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I. INTRODUCTION
S/S
Protection
Circuits
Sub
Main
LC1
SM 4 cores
6/7
1-2
Soil Temp.
(at Burial Parts)
DTS cable
19/20
24/25
End Box
2-2
LC2
3-1
29/30
35/36
4-1
L3 Trip Alarm
LC4
E/O
Converter
O/E x 5
Contact
Equip.
DO
MODBUS
TransGrid's
WAN
Authorized users
HAYMARKET S/S
Master Controller
OTM1 MCPU
OTM2 SCPU
Sub
Switching
HUB
Optical
Converter
Main
DTS2
4-2
SECTION 4
LC5
3-2
SECTION 3
SM 4 cores LC3
13/14
2-1
SECTION 2
Abbreviations
O/E
Converter
Contact
Equip.
OR
1-1
DTS1
GI1
Switching
HUB
GUI Client
Gauge
Panel
SECTION 1
III.
S/S
Protection
Circuits
Backup
Alarms
S/S
SCADA
Stainless Tube
HDPE
Jelly compound
5.0 mm
1.8 mm
1.4 mm
Optical Fiber
SM: 2cores
GI: 2cores
RAMAN
SCATTERING
LD
PC
DTS Cable
Signal
Signal
Processing
processing
circuit
circuit
Optical Fiber
(GI 50/125um)
Photo -detector
B. DTS Cable
The DTS Cable was designed to measure the power cable
surface temperature and is attached on to the central phase of
the power cable circuit. It incorporates two SM (Single Mode)
and two GI (Graded Index, Multi Mode) cores drawn into a
stainless steel tube protected against corrosion by an HDPE
Level 1 90oC.
Level 2 100 oC.
Level 3 105 oC. This alarm results in automatic
tripping of the cable.
DTS Cable
Section A
(Duct Bank)
0.9m
7.5m
Ws(t) - Sheath
7.5m
Node1
Tc(t)
C1
Node2
R1
Td(t)
C2
Node3
R2
Ts(t)
C3
Node4
R3
Ta(t)
10m
55m
11m
10m
Te(t)
R4
C4
50
2000
Temperature [deg-C]
45
40
1500
35
30
1000
(70%)
25
(50%)
20
15
Conductor(Calculated)
Surface(Measured)
10
Conductor(Measured)
Surface(Calculated)
Load Current
Temperature (deg-C)
Oil Tank
Section B
Section C
Section D
Section E
(Looped Cond.) (Shield Plate) (Concrete Slab) (Reinforced Trough)
0
24-Nov
500
Wc(t) - Conductor
DTS Cable
-500
29-Nov
4-Dec
9-Dec
14-Dec
Conductor
Cable Surface
Input Load
A. Overview
The fluid pressure monitoring system includes analog
pressure gauges, micro switches, differential pressure gauges
Up to 4 days
and pressure transducers designed to monitor the variation of
impregnating fluid between the extreme operating limits as
Fig 8. Display of Predicted Conductor Temperature Profile
follows:
Level 1 Emergency differential pressure alarm from
D. Temperatures Profile Test
differential gauge contacts indicating an unbalanced
The cable temperature profile test was carried out in
differential fluid pressure between hydraulic circuits
conjunction with an EMF experiment designed to measure the
(cable phases within a hydraulic section) greater than
magnetic field magnitude in the vicinity of power cable circuits.
15kPa.
The experiment included a trial installation simulating most
Level 2 Emergency low-pressure alarm from pressure
cable configuration and installation conditions of the Cable 42
switches indicating that the cable fluid pressure in the
project such as direct buried in ground, in concrete troughs and
cable hydraulic circuit has fallen below normal
in duct embankments. The three single-core cables were laid in
minimum operating pressure.
flat and trefoil formations at variable spacing and the metallic
Level 3 Emergency automatic trip (de-energising) and
sheaths connected in single-point or solid bonding systems. A
alarm from pressure switches. L3 is the pressure level
section view of the test setup is shown in Fig 9.
below which the cable insulation characteristics would
LOCATION:
HYDRAULIC CONDITIONS
GAUGE PANEL
PRESSURE
356.5 kPa
1-2-R
V-3
CABLE
NORMAL
L3
NORMAL
V-2
FLOW LIMITTER
PRESSURE SW.
L2
R-W
NORMAL
4.40 kPa
V-1
NORMAL
OHTER PHASE
EV PANEL
WATER LEVEL
NORMAL
FLOW LIMITTER
EV-1
NORMAL
V-5
NORMAL
TANK
18.1 deg-C
C. Local controllers
Local controllers (LCs) are installed to transmit analog and
digital signals from the gauge panels to the host computer in
Haymarket substation via the CMS optical fibre cable.
VII. CONCLUSION
Andrew McAlpine works for TransGrid as a
project engineer with responsibilities for the project
management of major substation and transmission
line capital works.
He has worked for TransGrid since 1990 in a
variety of areas including HV system operations,
system planning, substation equipment maintenance
and refurbishment and control system design.
He completed his B.E. (Hons) at the University
of Technology, Sydney in 1995.
VIII. REFERENCES
[1]
[2]
[3]
IX. BIOGRAPHIES
Steven Jones is the Manager/Design at TransGrid,
the high voltage transmission utility based in New
South Wales, Australia. His team is responsible for
the design of all aspects of high voltage networks
including substations; transmission lines; cables;
telecommunications and protection systems. His
responsibilities also include the management of
associated research and development projects for
TransGrid.
Steven represents Australia and New Zealand on
the CIGRE international study committee on High Voltage Equipment and
has authored a range of international papers on substation and equipment
topics. He is also on the Board of Governors of the Australian Photonics
Cooperative Research Centre and is a Fellow of the Institution of Engineers,
Australia.
Steven is a graduate electrical engineer with postgraduate qualifications
as a Master of Engineering and Master of Business Administration.