Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Eliezer Montoya
d = PP
1 2 =
( x2 x1 ) + ( y2 y1 )
P x, y
x1 + x2 y1 + y2
,
2
2
x, y =
PP
1 2 cuyos extremos
P1 ( x1 , y1 ) y P2 ( x2, y2 )
Ejemplos:
1. Calcular la distancia entre los puntos M (6,0); N(5,-7) y T(2,-3) y probar
que MNT es un tringulo rectngulo
( x2 x1 )
MN =
(5 6)
NT =
( 2 5)
MT =
( 2 6)
+ ( y2 y1 )
+ ( 7 0 ) =
+ ( (3) 7 ) =
+ ( (3) 0 ) =
tenemos:
2
+ ( 7 ) = 50 = 5 2
+ ( 4 ) = 9 + 16 = 25 = 5
( 1)
( 3)
( 4 )
+ ( 3) = 16 + 9 = 25 = 5
Por el teorema de Pitgoras vemos que los puntos MNT forman un tringulo
rectngulo.
MT
+ NT
= MN
52 + 52 =
50
25 + 25 = 50
M (6,0) ; N(5,-7)
x, y =
x1 + x2 y1 + y2
6+5 07
11 7
,
=
,
=
,
2
2
2
2
2 2
N(5,-7) y T(2,-3)
x, y =
x1 + x2 y1 + y2
5 + 2 7 3
7 10
7
,
=
,
= ,
= , 5
2
2
2
2
2 2
2
M(6,0) y T(2,-3)
x, y =
x1 + x2 y1 + y2
6+ 2 03
8 3
3
,
=
,
= ,
= 4,
2
2
2
2
2 2
2
2. Calcular las distancias entre los ptos y las coordenadas del pto medio de:
H (1,1) ,I(4,5) J (0,8) y K(-3,4)
( x2
d P1 P2 =
x1 ) + ( y 2 y 1 )
2
+ (5 1) =
+ (8 5 ) =
HI =
( 4 1)
IJ =
(0 4 )
(3 )
(4 )
+ (4 8) =
+ ( 4 1) =
JK =
(3 0 )
KH =
( 3 1)
+ (4 ) =
2
9 + 16 =
+ (3 ) =
(3 )
(4 )
25 = 5
16 + 9 =
+ (4 ) =
+ (3 ) =
25 = 5
9 + 16 =
16 + 9 =
25 = 5
25 = 5
JH =
( 0 1)
IK =
(3 4 )
+ (8 1 ) =
2
( 1)
+ (4 5 ) =
+ (7 ) =
(7 )
+ (1 ) =
1 + 49 =
49 + 1 =
50 = 5 2
50 = 5 2
Recuerda:
El rombo tiene lados iguales, diagonales diferentes, perpendiculares y se
dimidian.
El cuadrado tiene lados iguales, diagonales iguales, perpendiculares y se dimidian.
Coordenadas del pto medio entre:
H (1,1) ,I(4,5)
X ,Y =
x1 + x2 y1 + y2
,
2
2
1+ 4 1+ 5
5 6
5
,
,
,3
=
=
2
2
2 2
2
4+0 5+8
4 13
13
,
=
,
= 2,
2
2
2 2
2
03 8+4
3 12
3
,
=
,
=
,6
2
2
2 2
2
3 + 1 4 + 1
2 5
5
,
=
,
= 1,
2
2
2 2
2
I(4,5) , J(0,8)
X ,Y =
x1 + x2 y1 + y2
,
2
2
J(0,8), K(-3,4)
X ,Y =
x1 + x2 y1 + y2
,
2
2
K(-3,4) ,H (1,1)
X ,Y =
x1 + x2 y1 + y2
,
2
2
3 Calcular las distancias entre los ptos y las coordenadas del pto medio de:
X (-7,0) Y(-3,4) Z(1,2) y W(-3,-2)
( x2
+ (4 0 ) =
x1 ) + ( y 2 y 1 )
XY =
(3 (7) )
YZ =
(1 ( 3) )
ten em o s lu eg o
+ (2 4 ) =
(4 )
(4 )
ZW =
( 3 1)
+ (2 2 ) =
XW =
(3 (7) )
+ (4 ) =
16 + 16 =
+ (2 ) =
(4 )
+ (2 0 ) =
16 + 4 =
+ (4 ) =
(4 )
32 = 4 2
20 = 2 5
16 + 16 =
+ (2 ) =
32 = 4 2
16 + 4 =
20 = 2 5
( x2
x1 ) + ( y 2 y1 )
YW =
( 3 ( 3) )
XZ =
(1 ( 7) )
+ ( 2 4 ) =
2
+ (2 0) =
(8 )
(0)
2
+ ( 6 ) =
2
+ (2) =
0 + 36 =
64 + 4 =
36 = 6
68 = 4 17
X (-7,0), Y(-3,4)
x1 + x2 y1 + y 2
,
2
2
Y(-3,4), Z(1,2)
X ,Y =
x1 + x2 y1 + y 2
,
2
2
Z(1,2) , W(-3,-2)
X ,Y =
x1 + x2 y1 + y 2
,
2
2
X (-7,0), W(-3,-2)
X ,Y =
X ,Y =
x1 + x2 y1 + y2
,
2
2
7 3 0 + 4
10 4
,
=
,
= 5, 2
2
2
2 2
3 + 1 4 + 2
2 6
,
=
,
= 1, 3
2
2
2 2
1 3 2 2
2 0
=
= 1, 0
,
,
2
2
2 2
7 3 0 2
10 2
,
=
,
= 5, 1
2
2
2 2