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DIFFERENTIATION
PREVIOUS EAMCET BITS
1− y dy
1. x= ⇒ = [EAMCET 2009]
1+ y dx
4 4 ( x − 1) x −1 4
1) 2) 3) 4)
( x + 1) (1 + x ) (1 + x ) (1 + x )
2 3 3 3

Ans: 2
dy
Sol. Using Componendo and dividendo, then find y and
dx
⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎛ t ⎞ dy
2. x = cos −1 ⎜ ⎟ , y = sin −1 ⎜ ⎟⇒ = [EAMCET 2009]
⎝ 1+ t ⎠ ⎝ 1+ t ⎠ dx
2 2

1) 0 2) tan t 3) 1 4) sint cost

Ans: 3
Sol. x = tan −1 t, y = tan −1 t
dy
⇒y=x⇒ =1
dx
d ⎡ ⎛ x − 1 ⎞⎤ 1
3. ⎢ a tan −1 + b log ⎜ ⎟⎥ = 4 ⇒ a − 2b = [EAMCET 2009]
dx ⎣ ⎝ x + 1 ⎠⎦ x − 1
1) 1 2) –1 3) 0 4) 2
Ans: 2
a b b 1
Sol. + − = 4
1+ x 2
x −1 x + 1 x −1
a 2b 1
⇒ 2 + 2 = 4
x +1 x −1 x −1
Put x = 0; a – 2b = 1
⎧ ⎛ θ ⎞⎫ dy
4. If x = ⎨cos θ + log tan ⎜ ⎟ ⎬ and y = a sin θ then = [EAMCET 2008]
⎩ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎭ dx
1) cotθ 2) tanθ 3) sinθ 4) cosθ
Ans: 2
dy
dy dθ a cos θ
Sol. = =
dx dx ⎡ 1 2⎛θ⎞ 1
⎤
dθ a ⎢ − sin θ + × sec ⎜ ⎟ . ⎥
⎣ tan ( θ / 2 ) ⎝ 2 ⎠ 2⎦
cos θ cos θ cos θ sin θ cos θ.sin θ
= = = = = tan θ
− sin θ +
1
− sin θ +
1 1 − sin 2 θ 1 − sin 2 θ
⎛θ⎞ ⎛θ⎞ sin θ
2sin ⎜ ⎟ cos ⎜ ⎟
⎝2⎠ ⎝2⎠

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Derivatives
d2 y dy
5. If y = sin ( log e x ) then x 2 2
+x = [EAMCET 2008]
dx dx
1) sin ( log e x ) 2) cos ( log e x ) 3) y2 4) – y
Ans: 4
dy 1 dy
Sol. y = sin ( log x ) ⇒ = cos ( log x ) ⇒ x = cos ( log x )
dx x dx
d 2 y dy 1 d2 y dy
⇒x 2 + = − sin ( log x ) ⇒ x 2 2 + x = −y
dx dx x dx dx
dy
6. If 2x 2 − 3xy + y 2 + x + 2y − 8 = 0 then [EAMCET 2007]
dx
3y − 4x − 1 3y + 4x + 1 3y − 4x + 1 3y − 4x + 1
1) 2) 3) 4)
2y − 3x + 2 2y + 3x + 2 2y − 3x − 2 2y + 3x + 2
Ans: 1
∂f
−
3y − 4x − 1
= ∂x =
dy
Sol.
dx ⎛ ∂f ⎞ 2y − 3x + 2
⎜ ∂y ⎟
⎝ ⎠
⎧⎪⎛ 1 + x ⎞1/ 4 ⎫⎪ 1 dy
⎟ ⎬ − tan ( x ) , then
−1
7. If y = log ⎨⎜ = [EAMCET 2007]
⎪⎩⎝ 1 − x ⎠ ⎪⎭ 2 dx
x x2 x x
1) 2) 3) 4)
1− x 2
1− x 4
1+ x4 1− x4
Ans: 2
⎛ 1+ x ⎞
1/ 4
1
⎟ − tan ( x )
−1
Sol. y = log ⎜
⎝ 1− x ⎠ 2
= ( log (1 + x ) − log (1 − x ) ) − tan −1 x
1 1
4 2
dy 1 ⎛ 1 1 ⎞ 1 x2
= ⎜ − ⎟ − =
dx 4 ⎝ 1 + x 1 − x ⎠ 2 (1 + x 2 ) 1 − x 4
d2 y
x = cos θ, y = sin 5θ ⇒ (1 − x 2 )
dy
8. 2
−x = [EAMCET 2007]
dx dx
1) – 5 y 2) 5 y 3) 25 y 4) – 25 y
Ans: 4
dy −5cos 5θ −5 1 − sin 2 5θ
Sol. = =
dx sin θ 1 − cos 2 θ
1 − y2
y1 = −5
1− x2
(1 − x 2 ) y12 = 25 (1 − y2 ) ⇒ (1 − x 2 ) y2 − xy1 = −25y
dy
9. x y = y x ⇒ x ( x − y log x ) = [EAMCET 2006]
dx
1) y ( y − x log y ) 2) y ( y + l og y ) 3) x ( x + y log x ) 4) x ( y − x log y )

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Derivatives
Ans: 1
Sol. x y = y x
⇒ y log x = x log y
dy
⇒ x ( x − y log ) = y ( y − x log y )
dx
10. If f : \ → \ is an even function which is twice differentiable on \ and f ′′ (π) = 1, then f ′′ ( −π )
= [EAMCET 2005]
1) – 1 2) 0 3) 1 4) 2
Ans: 3
x2
Sol. Consider f ( x ) =
2
2x
f ′( x) = = x, f ′ ( x ) = 1
2
f ′′ ( π ) = 1 = f ′′ ( −π )
11. Observe the following statements : [EAMCET 2005]
f ′′ ( x )
I : f ( x ) = ax 41 + bx −40 ⇒ = 1640x −2
f (x)
d ⎛ 2x ⎞ 1
II : tan −1 ⎜ 2 ⎟
=
⎝ 1− x ⎠ 1+ x
2
dx
Which of the following is correct ?
1) I is true, but II is false 2) Both I and II are true
3) Neither I nor II is true 4) I is false, but II is true
Ans: 1
Sol. I) f ′′ ( x ) = 1640ax 39 + 1640x −42 .b

2 (
ax 41 + bx −40 ) = 2 f ( x )
1640 1640
=
x x
f ′′ ( x )
= 1640x −2 True
f (x)
⎛ 2x ⎞
II) ∴ tan −1 ⎜ 2 ⎟
= 2 tan −1 x
⎝ 1− x ⎠
d
dx
( 2 tan −1 x ) =
2
1+ x2
false

12. f ( x ) = 10 cos x + (13 + 2x ) sin x ⇒ f ′′ ( x ) + f ( x ) = [EAMCET 2005]

1) cosx 2) 4cosx 3) sinx 4) 4 sinx
Ans: 2
Sol. f ′ ( x ) = −10sin x + (13 + 2x ) cos x + 2snix
f ′′ ( x ) = −10 cos x − (13 + 2x ) sin x + 2 cos x + 2 cos x
= −f ( x ) + 4 cos x
f ′′ ( x ) + f ( x ) = 4 cos x

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Derivatives
dy
13. x 1+ y + y 1+ x = 0 ⇒ = [EAMCET 2005]
dx
1 −1 1 1
1) 2) 3) 4)
(1 + x ) (1 + x ) 1+ x2 1+ x2
2 2

Ans: 2
Sol. x 1 + y = − y 1 + x
x 2 + x 2 y = y2 + y2 x
x 2 − y 2 = − xy ( x − y )
x + y = − xy
−x −1
y= ⇒ y1 =
1+ x (1 + x )
2

14. If f : \ → \ is an even function having derivatives of all orders, then an odd function among the
following is [EAMCET 2004]
1) f ′′ 2) f ′′′ ′
3) f + f ′′ ′′
4) f + f ′′′
Ans: 2
Sol. f ′′′ is odd, since ‘f’ is even
dy
15. x > 0, x y = e x − y ⇒ = [EAMCET 2004]
dx
( log x )
2 2
1 log x ⎛ log x ⎞
1) 2) 3) ⎜ ⎟ 4)
(1 + log x ) (1 + log x ) ⎝ 1 + log x ⎠ 1 + log x
2 2

Ans: 2
x
Sol. x − y = y log x ⇒ y =
1 + log x
dy log x
⇒ =
dx (1 + log x )2
⎧ x −1
⎪ 2 for x ≠ 0
16. If f ( x ) = ⎨ 3x − 7x + 5 , then f 1 (1) = [EAMCET 2003]
⎪⎩ 1/ 3 for x = 1
1 2 1 1
1) − 2) − 3) − 4)
9 9 3 3
Ans: 2
f ( x ) − f (1)
Sol. f ′ (1) = lim = −2 / 9
x →1 x −1
x
17. If f ( x ) = for x ∈ then f 1 ( 0 ) = .... [EAMCET 2003]
1+ x
1) 0 2) 1 3) 2 4)
Ans: 2
f ( x ) − f ( 0)
Sol. f ′ ( 0 ) = lim =1
x →0 x

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Derivatives
h′ ( x )
18. Let f ( x ) = e x , g ( x ) = sin −1 x and h ( x ) = f ( g ( x ) ) , then = [EAMCET 2002]
h (x)
1 1 −1
1) sin −1 x 2) 3) 4) esin x

1− x 2 1− x2
Ans: 2
Sol. h ( x ) = f ⎡⎣ g ( x ) ⎤⎦ = f ( sin −1 x ) = esin x
−1

−1
esin x
h (x) = e sin −1 x
⇒ h (x) =
1

1− x2
h1 ( x ) 1
∴ =
h (x) 1− x2
h′ ( x )
=
x
19. If h(x) = e e then [EAMCET 2001]
h (x)
1
1) h(x) 2) 3) log h(x) 4) –log h(x)
h (x)
Ans: 3
Sol. Given h ( x ) = ee ⇒ log ( h ( x ) ) = e x
x

h′ ( x )
⇒ = e x = log h ( x )
h (x)
x2
20. If f ( x ) = then f ′′ ( a ) = [EAMCET 2001]
x+a
1 1
1) 4a 2) 3) 4) 8a
8a 4a
Ans: 3
x2 a2
Sol. f ( x ) = = x−a +
x+a x+a
2
a
f ′( x) = 1−
(x + a)
2

2a 2
f ′′ ( x ) =
(x + a)
3

2a 2 1
∴ f ′′ ( a ) = =
(a + a )
3
4a
dy
If y = 22 , then =
x
21. [EAMCET 2000]
dx
1) y ( log10 2 ) 2) y ( log e 2 ) 3) y2x ( log e2 )
2 2 2
4) y log e 2
Ans: 3
y = 22x
Sol.
⇒ log y = 2 x log e2

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Derivatives

= 2x. ( log e2 )
1 dy 2
⇒
y dx
= y.2 x. ( log e2 )
dy 2
∴
dx
d ⎧⎪ −1 ⎛ 4x 3 ⎞ ⎫⎪
20. ⎨cos ⎜ − x ⎟⎬ = [EAMCET 2000]
dx ⎪⎩ ⎝ 27 ⎠ ⎪⎭
3 1 −3 −1
1) 2) 3) 4)
9 − x2 9 − x2 9 − x2 9 − x2
Ans: 3
⎛ 4x 3 ⎞
Sol. y = cos −1 ⎜ −x⎟
⎝ 27 ⎠
⎡ ⎛x⎞ 3
⎛ x ⎞⎤ ⎛x⎞
= cos −1 ⎢ 4 ⎜ ⎟ − 3 ⎜ ⎟ ⎥ = 3cos −1 ⎜ ⎟
⎣⎢ ⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎦⎥ ⎝3⎠
dy −3
∴ =
dx 9 − x2

YYZZ

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