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Lab 1

12/8/15, 7:06 PM

Chris Ramos
Math 2413.WS1 F2015, Fall 2015
Instructor: Denise Brown

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Lab 1 (Lab)

Current Score : 71.39 / 100

Due : Monday, September 28 2015 11:59 PM CDT

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1. 10/10 points | Previous AnswersSCalcET8 2.PP.007.

Find all values of a such that f is continuous on


f(x) =

x+4
x2

. (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list.)

if x a
if x > a

a=
$$1+172, 1172

Solution or Explanation
f is continuous on (, a) and (a, ). To make f continuous on

, we must have continuity at a.

Thus,
lim f(x) = lim f(x)

x a+

x a

lim x2 = lim (x + 4)

x a+
x a
a2 = a + 4
a2 a 4 = 0

a=

(1

17 )
2

[by the quadratic formula].

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["x","+","4","=","x",{"arity":1,"args":[["2"]],"name":"^","up":0}," \\\\& ","x",{"arity":1,"args":
[["2"]],"name":"^","up":0},"-","x","-","4","=","0"," \\\\& "," \\\\& ",{"args":[["-","b","\\pm",

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{"arity":1,"args":[["b",{"arity":1,"args":[["2"]],"name":"^","up":0},"","4","a","c"]],"name":"\\sqrt","inline":0}],
["2","a"]],"name":"\\frac","arity":2,"up":0,"down":1},"=",{"args":[["-",{"tmpl":
["\\left({","}\\right)"],"args":[["-","1"]],"inline":0,"arity":1},"\\pm",{"arity":1,"args":[[{"tmpl":
["\\left({","}\\right)"],"args":[["-","1"]],"inline":0,"arity":1},{"arity":1,"args":
[["2"]],"name":"^","up":0},"-","4",{"tmpl":["\\left({","}\\right)"],"args":
[["1"]],"inline":0,"arity":1},{"tmpl":["\\left({","}\\right)"],"args":[["","4"]],"inline":0,"arity":1}]],"name":"\\sqrt","inline":0}],["2",{"tmpl":
["\\left({","}\\right)"],"args":
[["1"]],"inline":0,"arity":1}]],"name":"\\frac","arity":2,"up":0,"down":1},"=",{"args":
[["1","\\pm",{"arity":1,"args":[["1","+","1","6"]],"name":"\\sqrt","inline":0}],
["2"]],"name":"\\frac","arity":2,"up":0,"down":1},"=",{"args":[["1","\\pm",{"arity":1,"args":
[["1","7"]],"name":"\\sqrt","inline":0}],["2"]],"name":"\\frac","arity":2,"up":0,"down":1}," \\\\&
","A","n","s","w","e","r","s",":","\\;",{"args":[["1","+",{"arity":1,"args":
[["1","7"]],"name":"\\sqrt","inline":0}],
["2"]],"name":"\\frac","arity":2,"up":0,"down":1},"\\;","a","n","d","\\;",{"args":[["1","-",
{"arity":1,"args":[["1","7"]],"name":"\\sqrt","inline":0}],
["2"]],"name":"\\frac","arity":2,"up":0,"down":1}]
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2. 10/10 points | Previous AnswersSCalcET8 2.PP.501.XP.

If
3

lim [f(x) + g(x)] = 4 and

xa

lim [f(x) g(x)] = 2, find

xa

lim [f(x)g(x)].

xa

Solution or Explanation

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Lab 1

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1
1
1
1
[f(x) + g(x)] + [f(x) g(x)] =
lim [f(x) + g(x)] +
lim [f(x) g(x)]
2
2
2
2 xa
xa
xa
1
4 + 1 2 = 3,
=
2
2

lim f(x) = lim

xa

and lim g(x) = lim


xa

[f(x) + g(x)] f(x) = lim [f(x) + g(x)] lim f(x) = 4 3 = 1.

xa

So lim [f(x)g(x)] =
xa

xa

Another solution: Since


lim [f(x) + g(x)]2 =
xa

lim f(x)

xa

lim g(x) = 3 1 = 3.

xa

lim [f(x) + g(x)] exist, we must have

xa

lim [f(x) + g(x)]

xa

and lim [f(x) g(x)]2 =


xa

lim [f(x)g(x)] = lim 1 [f(x) + g(x)]2 [f(x) g(x)]2


xa 4

xa

xa

lim [f(x) g(x)]

xa

, so

[because all of the f2 and g2 cancel]

1
lim [f(x) + g(x)]2 lim [f(x) g(x)]2
4 xa
xa

1 2
(4 22) = 3.
4

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3. 10/10 points | Previous AnswersSCalcET8 2.2.501.XP.

For the function R whose graph is shown, state the following. (If an answer does not exist, enter DNE.)

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(a)

lim R(x)

x2

$$

(b)

lim R(x)

x5

$$

(c)

lim

R(x)

lim

R(x)

x 3

$$

(d)

x 3+

$$

(e) The equations of the vertical asymptotes.


x = -3
x= 2

-3 (smallest value)
2

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Lab 1

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x= 5

5 (largest value)

Solution or Explanation
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4. 10/10 points | Previous AnswersSCalcET8 2.3.060.

If lim

x0

f(x)
x2
(a)

= 4 , evaluate the following limits.


lim f(x)

x0

0
(b)
0

0
f(x)
x0 x
0
lim

Solution or Explanation
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5. 10/10 points | Previous AnswersSCalcET8 2.4.029.

Prove the statement using the , definition of a limit.


lim (x2 6x + 13) = 4

x3

Given > 0, we need > 0

>0

|(x2 6x + 13) 4| <

|(x2 6x + 13) 4| <


=

such that if 0 < |x 3| <

, then

< . We have
|x2 6x + 9| <

. Then 0 < |x 3| <

|x 3| <

|(x 3)2| <

|x 3| <

|(x2 6x + 13) 4| <

. Choose

< .

Thus, lim (x2 6x + 13) = 4 by the definition of a limit.


x3

Solution or Explanation
Given > 0, we need > 0 such that if 0 < |x 3| < , then
|(x2 6x + 13) 4| <
0 < |x 3| <

|x2 6x + 9| <

|x 3| <

|(x 3)2| < . So take =

. Then

|(x 3)2| < . Thus, lim (x2 6x + 13) = 4 by the


x3

definition of a limit.

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6. 8.39/10 points | Previous AnswersSCalcET8 2.4.012.

A graphing calculator is recommended.


A crystal growth furnace is used in research to determine how best to manufacture crystals used in

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electric components for the space shuttle. For proper growth of the crystal, the temperature must be
controlled accurately by adjusting the input power. Suppose the relationship is given by
T(w) = 0.1w2 + 2.154w + 20
where T is the temperature in degrees Celsius and w is the power input in watts.
(a) How much power is needed to maintain the temperature at 202C? (Round your answer to
two decimal places.)
33.23

33.23 watts

(b) If the temperature is allowed to vary from 202C by up to 1C, what range of wattage is
allowed for the input power? (Round your answers to two decimal places.)
33.12

33.12 watts < w < 33.34

33.34 watts

(c) In terms of the , definition of lim f(x) = L, what is x?


xa

input power
temperature
tolerance in the temperature
target input power
target temperature

What is f(x)?
input power
temperature
tolerance in the temperature
target input power
target temperature

What is a?

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input power
temperature
tolerance in the temperature
target input power
target temperature

What is L?
input power
temperature
tolerance in the temperature
target input power
target temperature

What value of is given?


182

1 C

What is the corresponding value of ? (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
33.23

0.11 watts

Solution or Explanation
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7. 10/10 points | Previous AnswersSCalcET8 2.5.047.

Suppose f and g are continuous functions such that g(5) = 6 and

lim [3f(x) + f(x)g(x)] = 45. Find

x5

f(5).
5

Solution or Explanation
If f and g are continuous and g(5) = 6, then
3 lim f(x) + lim f(x) lim g(x) = 45
x5

x5

x5

lim [3f(x) + f(x)g(x)] = 45

x5

3f(5) + f(5) 6 = 45

9f(5) = 45

f(5) = 5.

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8. 10/10 points | Previous AnswersSCalcET8 2.5.023.

How would you "remove the discontinuity" of f? In other words, how would you define f(4) in order to
make f continuous at 4?
2
f(x) = x 3x 4
x4
f(4) = 5
5

Solution or Explanation
2
(x 4)(x + 1)
f(x) = x 3x 4 =
= x + 1 for x 4. Since lim f(x) = 4 + 1 = 5, define
x4
x4
x4
f(4) = 5. Then f is continuous at 4.

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9. 10/10 points | Previous AnswersSCalcET8 2.6.058.

Find a formula for a function that has vertical asymptotes x = 3 and x = 8 and horizontal asymptote y =
3.
f(x) =
$$3x2(x3)(x8)

Solution or Explanation
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10.10/10 points | Previous AnswersSCalcET8 2.7.022.

If the tangent line to y = f(x) at (4, 3) passes through the point (0, 2), find f(4) and f'(4).
$$3
f(4) =

$$14
f'(4) =

Solution or Explanation
Since (4, 3) is on y = f(x), f(4) = 3. The slope of the tangent line between (0, 2) and (4, 3) is
'(4) =

1
, so f
4

1
.
4

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