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RECONSTRUCTION
OLYMPIC COMPLEX
LUZHNIKI BY ARCH
GROUP
JUNE 12, 2014 MARCO RINALDI
EXPLORE
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ADMINISTRATIVE CENTER
AIRPORT
BRIDGE
CAMPUS
CITY HALL
CONGRESS CENTER
CULTURAL CENTER
EDUCATION CENTER
EXHIBITION HALL
EXPO
HEADQUARTERS
HOTEL
HOUSE
HOUSING
LIBRARY
MASTER PLAN
MEDIA CENTER
MEDICAL CENTER
MIXED-USE
MUSIC CENTER
Olympic Complex Luzhniki is unique place for Russia and Europe that
represents a single architectural ensemble of buildings. Pool building
one of the two buildings that make up a single composition with a Grand
Sports Arena (Luzhniki Stadium). Therefore it is necessary to keep three
facades of the existing building so as not to disrupt this ensemble. This
pool building is actually the main object at the entrance to the territory of
the Luzhniki Olympic Complex from the Vorobyovy Gory metro station.
OPERA HOUSE
PARK
PARKING
PAVILION
PORT CRUISE
RESEARCH CENTER
RESORT
SALES CENTER
SCHOOL
SCIENCE CENTER
SPORTS CENTER
STADIUM
STATION
SUSTAINABILITY
TERMINAL
THEATRE
VISITOR CENTER
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WINERY
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Its still a small separation from the old facades and new interior
volumes. From the ground the roof itself is almost not visible, it only
forms a silhouette of the building but its clearly visible from the metro
bridge and automobile overpass. There are several major factors
influencing the formation of the building volume:
5. View of the building from metro bridge and from pass along the
Grand Sports Arena.
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This allows to solve three problems: target plane of the roof strait to the
Metro Bridge, minimally close Grand Sports Arena, made the maximum
turn of windows in the roof to the sun. In three places of the roof over
the main areas there are large openings closed by glass to ensure their
good insolation. Glazing apertures can be open to allow visitors to
sunbathe in the summer. Water park zone is located along the well-lit
south-west side of the building. This is due to the need of maximum
insolation. On both sides zone is framed by historic colonnades. In this
case we get a beautiful view of the water park on Grand Sports Arena
and panoramic views of Luzhniki parkland across the colonnade.
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All other functions of the complex form a single five-story volume which
stretches along the opposite north- east side so as not to obscure the
entertainment zone and the entrance. The entrance area is also situated in
the most illuminated part and appears to be a large, spacious space. From
the entrance area you can immediately see the entire internal structure of
the building: a swimming pool in a glass cube, the main entertainment
area with water attractions, five-story multi-block, historic colonnade,
wavelike cover. Water park zone is located on the second and partly on
the ground floor of the building. It is divided into three parts:
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The main part of the water park slides and attractions area. It consists of
the following elements:
4. Deep pool with climbing wall above the water, low platforms for
diving, bungee, etc. Climbing wall is composed of three parts of
different height. It is not usual curve wall but ultramodern design of
glass elements attached to it. It suites perfectly to overall design concept.
6. Hydro and aero-massage pools. Mainly located in the central area and
along the opening wall.
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The complex has several swimming pools, one fifty-meter pool, two
twenty-meter and one small pool for relaxation. All pools are all-welded
and have a stainless steel bowl. Relaxation pool overlooks the facade of
the building and has one wall made entirely of glass. The complex has
several gym zones for various sports at different floors including the
fitness center. There is a large spa area on the fourth floor. There are
several cafes scattered throughout the complex. There is a restaurant
with a large terrace on the top floor. In the area of water park you can
find the aquabar where visitors can relax, being right in the water.
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The whole right side of the square is active and dedicated to water. There
you can find the area with fountains gushing out of the ground, spray
park area with designer stainless steel elements of which squirt water
streams. Close to the glass cube with media facade located small pond
depth of 10 cm. This pond looks like a continuation of the pool inside the
cube. Left-hand side is a recreation zone. It is designed for relaxing and
socializing. Therefore it is saturated with low lawns and landscaping.
The closer to the facade the greater the area of gardening. Behind the
facade of this part is also a zone of recreation and cafes, so the outside
landscaping is a continuation of what is inside (as in the case of the
right-hand side).
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Area on the part of a Grand Sports Arena remains an open space for
events. Directly along the facade there is a recreation area with
playgrounds, benches and landscaping. Part of this area is formed of
terraces with ladders. Source: arch group.
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