Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
IV
REPORT ON
LAND GEOTECHNICAL IN
INVESTIGATION
VESTIGATION
FOR THE PROPOSED COA
COAL BERTH CB--3 & 4
AT ENNORE PORT
PREPARED BY:
C & C CONSULTING FIRM
64
64A, HINDUSTHAN PARK
GROUND FLOOR,
KOLKATA-700 029.
September
2013
CONTENTS
Page No.
1.
Introduction
2.
Field Investigation
3.
Foundation Consideration
11
ANNEXURE
Bore-log Data sheets
13-22
23-25
26
Samples
Plot Plan, Sub- Soil Profile, Common
Profile drawings
The
investigation was carried out by sinking ten nos. of deep Boreholes at different
locations with depth of 50 m below existing GL. The test location Plan & RL
was handed over by M/s. Ennore Port Limited to M/s. C & C Consulting Firm.
This report has been prepared on the basis of both Field and Laboratory
investigation and makes recommendation for the foundation to be adopted for
the proposed Wharf Structures together with the Bearing Capacity.
FIELD INVESTIGATION:
The field investigation work at Ennore Port Limited for the proposed Coal
Berth CB-3 & 4 at Ennore Port, Chennai
Depth of Borehole
(m)
01
50 m
Ground
Water Table
(GWT) m
2.10 m
02
50 m
2.20 m
03
50 m
2.90 m
04
36 m
5.10 m
05
30 m
2.40 m
06
30 m
4.20 m
07
50 m
4.60 m
08
50 m
4.20 m
09
50 m
3.80 m
10
50 m
3.70 m
Ground RL
Co-ordinate
2.749 m
w.r.t. CD
2.779 m,
w.r.t. CD
3.539 m
w.r.t. CD
5.624 M
w.r.t. CD
3.024 M
w.r.t. CD
4.979 M
w.r.t. CD
4.604 m
w.r.t. CD
4.854 m
w.r.t. CD
4.469 M
w.r.t. CD
E 428414.023,
N 1465652.169
E 428258.351,
N 1465653.672
E - 428122.023,
N - 1465684.144
E 428216.579
N 1465803.916
E 428337.049
N 1465775.240
E 428298.690
N 1465898.895
E - 428132.043,
N - 1465903.622
E 428165.574
N 1466009.022
E - 428282.673
N 1465994.737
4.434 M
w.r.t. CD
E 428389.707
N 1465999.955
BORING :
Each borehole of 150mm dia was advanced into the soil by Shell & Augur
technique. Stabilization of boreholes was achieved by flush jointed seamless
casing as well as bentonite slurry.
The ground water table was observed in the borehole at the end of completion
of the borehole and after 24 hours of completion. The ground water table thus
observed is tabulated above.
SAMPLING:
Disturbed samples were taken at suitable intervals of depths and at changes of
stratum in order to examine physically the nature of all strata. They were
collected from the Auger and the barrel of the split spoon sampler after the
Standard Penetration Tests. The depth wise locations of all the disturbed and
samples recovered from split spoon sampler have been furnished in the bore log
data sheet. After collection of samples, all the samples were carefully preserved
and sealed.
In addition to that Water Samples were collected from all the boreholes after 24
hours of completion, to ascertain the Chemical Properties.
IN SITU TESTS:
Standard Penetration Test (SPT):
Standard Penetration Tests were conducted as per IS: 2131 (1981) within each
borehole at suitable interval of depths as shown in the borelog data sheets. The
tests were done with the standard split spoon sampler as per IS: 9640 (1980).
The N values were obtained by counting the number of blows required to drive
the spoon from 15cm to 45cm.
LABORATORY INVESTIGATION:
The soil samples from the 10cm diameter sampling tube were extracted in the
laboratory by pushing out the soil core by employing an extractor frame. The
core was jacked out in a direction that corresponded with the soil movement
within the tube during sampling.
Triaxial Test:
These tests were conducted on the clay samples to determine their shear
strength. All such the tests were carried out under un-drained conditions. The
cell pressures used for un-drained tests on clay samples where 0.50, 1.00 and
1.50kg/sq.m. The samples were tested in such case under quick conditions
@1.25mm/min. and were loaded upto a maximum of 20% axial strain.
5
Consolidation Test:
Consolidation tests were run in floating ring type oedometers, under standard
load increment ratio of 1. Starting from 0.25kg./sq.cm. and going upto 8.00
kg./sq.cm. in general.
Sieve Analysis:
The grain size distributions of some representative samples were determined
from sieve analysis / combined sieve analysis and hydrometer analysis. The
results have been plotted as shown in grain size distribution curves.
Stratum
Description
Range of N
(corrected)
24 to 40
11 to 18.0
23 to 40
18 to 27.5
24 to 32
27.5 to 31.0
25 to 45
31.0 to 42.0
28 to 34
II
IV.
V.
VI.
III
27 to 31
Ground water table was observed at a depth of 2.5 m below G.L. Considering
that the investigation was done in dry period, the water table for the design
propose has been considered at ground level.
Description
Range of N
(corrected)
13
24 to 40.
II
13 to 18.0
23 to 40
18 to 27.5
24 to 32
IV.
27.5 to 31.0
25 to 45
V.
31.0 to 42.0
28 to 34
VI.
Very
Sand
III.
Dense
27 to 31
Ground water table was observed at a depth of 4.5 m below G.L. Considering
that the investigation was done in dry period, the water table for the design
propose has been considered at ground level
Properties of different Strata as envisaged from field & laboratory tests for
borehole no: 1 to 7 are given below :
Stratum I : (0 11.0 m)
Dense Grey Silty fine sand
Near for Stratum I = 24 to 40.
Avg. N corrected = 32
= 2.0, C = 20 t/m2
For Stratum V : Sand
Dense sand with clay
Corrected N value = 28 to 34
Avg. N value = 31
= 200 + 2.531 = 33.9 = 340
= 2.0 t/m2
For Stratum VI :
Very Dense Brown Sand
Corrected N value = 27 to 31
Avg. N value = 29
= 200 + 2.529 = 33.50
For Borehole no. 8 to 10 at Coal Berth No. 4 one sub layer at the top upto 7 m
has been envisaged from field investigation
G.L
Cut off
2.00
=
=
11.0
1.90
310
19D
= 2.0
C = 18.0 t/m2
5.50
= 2.0
= 330
9.0
= 2.0
C = 20 t/m2
3.5
= 2.0
= 340
11.0
= 2.0
= 340
3.0
10
= 608.5 D3
Skin friction = D [ 11 x 19D x 1.0 x tan 310+18 x 6.5 x 0.3 + 9.0 x 19D x 1.5
Tan 330 + 4.5 x 20 x 0.3 + 14 x 19D x 1.5 x tan 340]
= D [125.6D + 35.1 + 166.6D + 27.0 +269.13D]
= D[561.3D + 62] = 1763 D2 + 194.5D
Dia of Pile
Capacity
2
Total (t /m2)
End (t /m )
Skin(t /m )
450
22
178
200
500
30
215
245
For Coal Berth no. 4 (Borehole no. 8 to 10), the end bearing will be the same
but the bearing capacity for skin friction will be slightly low.
11
Capacity
Dia of Pile
Total (t /m2)
End (t /m )
Skin(t /m )
450
22
175
197
500
30
212
242
Uplift Capacity
450
124.0
500
151.0
12
From
Thickness(M)
To
0.00
13.0
13.0
13
6.00
COLLECTION OF SAMPLES
Type
Depth
N-value
D/S
SPT
DS
SPT
SPT
SPT
SPT
SPT
SPT
0.50
1.50 1.95
3.00
4.50 4.95
6.00 - 6.45
7.50 - 7.95
9.00 9.45
10.5 10.95
12.00 12.45
---9,15,17
----2,4,9
6,14,17
8,12,25
9,,18,28
18,41,40
11,23,24
--32
--13
31
37
46
81
47
SPT
SPT
SPT
13.50 13.95
15.00 15.45
18.0 18.45
9,14,19
7,14,14
05,07,11
33
28
18
SPT
SPT
21.0 21.45
24.0 24.45
08,14,20
08,12,21
34
33
SPT
SPT
27.0 27.45
30.0 30.30
11,11,14
23,51,-
25
100
SPT
SPT
SPT
33.0 33.15
36.0 36.45
39.0 39.30
50,-,11,22,23
32,51,-
100
45
100
SPT
SPT
SPT
SPT
42.0 42.45
45.0 45.45
48.0 48.45
50.00 50.45
11,14,18
14,16,21
26,100,
36,52,53
32
37
100
100
19.0
Very Dense Grey fine to medium sand
19.0
8.00
27.00
Hard clay
27.00
4.00
31.0
31.0
11.0
42.0
Very Dense Brown Sand
42.0
8.0
50.0
13
From
Thickness(M)
To
Type
Depth
N-value
D/S
SPT
SPT
SPT
SPT
SPT
SPT
SPT
SPT
0.50
1.50 1.95
3.00 3.45
4.50 4.95
6.00 - 6.45
7.50 - 7.95
9.00 9.45
10.5 10.95
12.00 12.45
---9,18,22
9,19,22
8,20,22
8,21,23
9,20,60
10,15,15
15,18,42
15,25,32
--40
41
42
44
60
30
60
57
6.00
SPT
SPT
13.50 13.95
15.00 15.45
16,15,17
10,11,12
32
23
9.50
SPT
SPT
SPT
18.0 18.45
21.0 21.45
24.0 24.45
40
63
100
SPT
27.0 27.30
C
C
29.0
30.0
18,21,19
22,30,33
42,64,10
0
43.0
70,2.0 m
1.0 m
SPT
SPT
32.0
33.0
36.0 36.45
39.0 39.45
2.0 m
1.0 m
20,35,52
15,22,47
87
69
SPT
SPT
SPT
SPT
42.0 42.45
45.0 45.45
48.0 48.45
50.00 50.45
13,27,29
14,36,58
14,20,27
26,38,42
56
94
47
70
0.00
13.0
13.0
COLLECTION OF SAMPLES
13
18.0
Very Dense Grey fine to medium sand
18.0
27.50
Hard clay
27.50
100
4.50
31.0
Sand with clay
31.0
11.0
42.0
Very Dense Brown Sand
42.0
8.0
50.0
14
From
Thickness(M)
To
Type
0.00
11.0
11.0
COLLECTION OF SAMPLES
11
7.00
Depth
N-value
D/S
SPT
SPT
SPT
SPT
SPT
SPT
SPT
0.50
1.50 1.95
3.00 3.45
4.50 4.95
6.00 - 6.45
7.50 - 7.95
9.00 9.45
10.5 10.95
---8,15,17
8,11,26
9,10,21
9,18,23
11,16,24
11,14,14
8,15,19
--32
37
31
41
40
28
34
SPT
SPT
SPT
12.00 12.45
13.50 13.95
15.00 15.45
7,7,15
9,11,14
10,10,11
22
25
21
SPT
SPT
SPT
SPT
18.0 18.45
21.0 21.45
24.0 24.45
27.0 27.45
12,15,19
15,17,24
24,26,37
24,34,42
34
41
63
76
SPT
30.0 30.30
40,55,-
100
SPT
SPT
SPT
33.0 33.30
36.0 36.30
39.0 39.45
36,66,- 100
42,68,- 100
32,47,62 100
SPT
SPT
SPT
SPT
42.0 42.45
45.0 45.30
48.0 48.30
50.00 50.45
40,46,61
100,-,46,82,38,68,10
0
18.0
Very Dense Grey fine to medium sand
18.0
9.50
27.50
27.50
4.50
31.0
31.0
11.0
42.0
Very Dense Brown Sand
42.0
8.0
50.0
15
100
100
100
100
From
Thickness(M)
To
Type
0.00
11.0
11.0
COLLECTION OF SAMPLES
11
7.00
Depth
N-value
D/S
SPT
SPT
SPT
SPT
SPT
SPT
SPT
0.50
1.50 1.95
3.00 3.45
4.50 4.95
6.00 - 6.45
7.50 - 7.95
9.00 9.45
10.5 10.95
---2,6,9
21,26,27
19,20,25
26,37,45
53,60,40
35,42,47
42,45,48
--15
53
45
82
100
89
93
SPT
SPT
SPT
12.00 12.45
13.50 13.95
15.00 15.45
714,17
7,15,20
6,7,12
31
35
19
SPT
SPT
SPT
SPT
18.0 18.45
21.0 21.45
24.0 24.45
27.0 27.45
3,2,5
7,10,12
13,19,21
16,36,41
7
22
40
77
SPT
30.0 30.30
16,39,54
93
SPT
SPT
33.0 33.45
36.0 36.45
21,44,62
38,56,62
100
100
18.0
Very Dense Grey fine to medium sand
18.0
9.50
27.50
27.50
4.50
31.0
31.0
5.0
36.0
16
From
Thickness(M)
To
Type
0.00
11.0
11.0
COLLECTION OF SAMPLES
11
7.00
Depth
N-value
D/S
SPT
SPT
SPT
SPT
SPT
SPT
SPT
0.50
1.50 1.95
3.00 3.45
4.50 4.95
6.00 - 6.45
7.50 - 7.95
9.00 9.45
10.5 10.95
---7,6,7
7,8,9
9,12,12
10,12,14
12,17,25
9,20,35
10,22,37
--13
17
24
26
42
55
59
SPT
SPT
SPT
12.00 12.45
13.50 13.95
15.00 15.45
9,19,28
11,21,33
14,26,40
47
54
66
SPT
SPT
SPT
SPT
18.0 18.45
21.0 21.45
24.0 24.45
27.0 27.45
26,32,45
31,42,48
26,28,38
16,32,37
77
90
66
69
SPT
30.0 30.45
27,40,35
75
18.0
Very Dense Grey fine to medium sand
18.0
9.50
27.50
27.50
2.50
30.0
17
From
Thickness(M)
To
Type
0.00
11.0
11.0
COLLECTION OF SAMPLES
11
7.00
Depth
N-value
D/S
SPT
SPT
SPT
SPT
SPT
SPT
SPT
0.50
1.50 1.95
3.00 3.45
4.50 4.95
6.00 - 6.45
7.50 - 7.95
9.00 9.45
10.5 10.95
---2,4,7
6,7,11
11,16,17
22,24,32
16,26,42
25,37,42
9,22,31
--11
18
33
56
68
79
53
SPT
SPT
SPT
12.00 12.45
13.50 13.95
15.00 15.45
12,19,28
10,20,25
9,17,24
47
45
41
SPT
SPT
SPT
SPT
18.0 18.45
21.0 21.45
24.0 24.45
27.0 27.45
7,11,12
12,16,20
14,25,42
25,32,47
23
36
67
79
SPT
30.0 30.45
32,44,56
100
18.0
Very Dense Grey fine to medium sand
18.0
9.50
27.50
27.50
2.50
30.0
18
From
Thickness(M)
To
Type
0.00
11.0
11.0
COLLECTION OF SAMPLES
11
7.00
Depth
N-value
D/S
SPT
SPT
SPT
SPT
SPT
SPT
SPT
0.50
1.50 1.95
3.00 3.45
4.50 4.95
6.00 - 6.45
7.50 - 7.95
9.00 9.45
10.5 10.95
---4,6,6
7,6,8
5,6,8
12,14,14
9,11,13
10,13,13
20,23,31
--12
14
14
28
24
26
54
SPT
SPT
SPT
12.00 12.45
13.50 13.95
15.00 15.45
16,26,37
14,28,42
12,22,26
63
70
48
SPT
SPT
SPT
SPT
18.0 18.45
21.0 21.45
24.0 24.45
27.0 27.45
18,24,33
26,32,38
15,28,27
15,24,24
57
70
55
48
SPT
30.0 30.45
19,25,28
53
SPT
SPT
SPT
33.0 33.45
36.0 36.30
39.0 39.45
22,32,43
20,31,36
26,35,47
75
67
82
SPT
SPT
SPT
SPT
42.0 42.45
45.0 45.30
48.0 48.30
50.00 50.45
21,30,42
19,25,37
14,32,44
36,58,42
72
62
76
100
18.0
Very Dense Grey fine to medium sand
18.0
9.50
27.50
27.50
4.50
31.0
31.0
11.0
42.0
Very Dense Brown Sand
42.0
8.0
50.0
19
From
Thickness(M)
To
COLLECTION OF SAMPLES
Type
0.00
7..0
Depth
N-value
D/S
SPT
SPT
SPT
SPT
0.50
1.50 1.95
3.00 3.45
4.50 4.95
6.00 - 6.45
---6,6,7
6,7,6
8,9,9
6,7,9
--13
13
18
16
SPT
SPT
SPT
SPT
7.50 - 7.95
9.00 9.45
10.5 10.95
12.00 12.30
9,37,45
12,41,54
16,39,58
12,45,50
82
25
97
95
SPT
SPT
13.50 13.95
15.00 15.45
16,30,38
14,32,40
68
72
SPT
SPT
SPT
SPT
18.0 18.45
21.0 21.45
24.0 24.45
27.0 27.45
4,5,4
12,14,26
4,14,25
6,20,22
9
40
39
42
SPT
30.0 30.45
7,16,26
42
SPT
SPT
SPT
33.0-33.45
36.0 36.45
39.0 39.45
14,32,45
22,37,48
20,29,38
77
85
67
SPT
SPT
SPT
SPT
42.0 42.45
45.0 45.45
48.0 48.45
50.00 50.45
28,49,62
6,6,8
31,42,48
29,45,51
100
14
90
96
7.0
Dense Silty fine sand
7.0
6.00
13
13
6.00
18.0
18.0
9.50
27.50
Hard clay
27.50
4.50
31.0
31.0
11.0
42.0
42.0
8.0
50.0
20
From
Thickness(M)
To
COLLECTION OF SAMPLES
Type
0.00
3.0
Depth
N-value
D/S
SPT
0.50
1.50 1.95
---4,6,7
--13
SPT
SPT
SPT
SPT
SPT
SPT
SPT
3.00 3.45
4.50 4.95
6.00 - 6.45
7.50 - 7.95
9.00 9.45
10.5 10.95
12.00 12.30
10,11,15
7,15,23
26,51,62
30,52,60
27,49,58
29,44,52
37,54,--
26
38
100
100
100
100
100
SPT
SPT
13.50 13.95
15.00 15.45
10,37,50
6,20,51
87
71
SPT
SPT
SPT
SPT
18.0 18.45
21.0 21.45
24.0 24.45
27.0 27.45
5,6,6
7,9,11
10,10,10
23,27,41
12
20
20
68
SPT
30.0 30.45
20,35,42
77
SPT
SPT
SPT
33.0-33.45
36.0 36.45
39.0 39.45
23,52,64
24,36,48
23,42,52
100
84
94
SPT
SPT
SPT
SPT
42.0 42.45
45.0 45.45
48.0 48.45
50.00 50.45
27,38,38
24,40,45
19,37,50
14,36,47
76
85
87
83
3.0
Dense Silty fine sand
3.0
10.0
13.0
13
6.00
18.0
18.0
9.50
27.50
Hard clay
27.50
4.50
31.0
31.0
11.0
42.0
42.0
8.0
50.0
21
From
Thickness(M)
To
COLLECTION OF SAMPLES
Type
0.00
7.0
Depth
N-value
D/S
SPT
SPT
SPT
SPT
0.50
1.50 1.95
3.00 3.45
4.50 4.95
6.00 - 6.45
---6,7,8
6,8,9
5,7,10
4,6,9
--15
17
17
15
SPT
SPT
SPT
SPT
7.50 - 7.95
9.00 9.45
10.5 10.95
12.00 12.30
9,12,14
7,9,14
6,12,17
11,14,21
26
23
29
35
SPT
SPT
13.50 13.95
15.00 15.45
16,24,26
10,12,24
50
36
SPT
SPT
SPT
SPT
18.0 18.45
21.0 21.45
24.0 24.45
27.0 27.45
24,30,38
20,28,42
21,32,37
25,33,45
68
70
69
78
SPT
30.0 30.45
24,42,48
90
SPT
SPT
SPT
33.0-33.45
36.0 36.45
39.0 39.45
28,37,50
19,29,38
26,38,42
87
67
80
SPT
SPT
SPT
SPT
42.0 42.45
45.0 45.45
48.0 48.45
50.00 50.45
16,29,38
26,36,44
19,32,47
15,17,30
67
80
79
47
7.0
Dense Silty fine sand
7.0
6.0
13.0
13
6.00
18.0
18.0
9.50
27.50
Hard clay
27.50
4.50
31.0
31.0
11.0
42.0
42.0
8.0
50.0
22
BH1
BH 2
BH 3
SPT 2
4.50
22.0
SPT 9
15.0
23.0
SPT 16
36.0
25.0
SPT 4
6.0
21.0 1.91
NP
SPT 12
21.0
24.0 2.01
SPT 16
39.0
SPT 6
9.0
SPT 9
SPT 15
PRESSURE RANGE
Kg/cm2
Kg/cm2
DE
G
Kg/
cm2
Cm
2
/s
ec
Cm
/s
ec
C
m2/
se
c
55
38
20
2.31
30
40
30
18
2.33
28
39
33
20
2.36
NP
55
37
19
2.30
NP
NP
28
40
32
20
2.29
26.0 2.00
NP
NP
27
35
38
20
2.32
21.0 1.91
NP
NP
54
39
19
2.29
13.50
22.0
NP
NP
32
42
26
19
2.34
30.0
25.0 2.10
NP
NP
30
40
30
21
2.32
1.90
2.0
2.10
2.0
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
REMARKS
Kg/cm2
SP. GRAVITY
VOID RATIO
DEVIATOR STRESS
Cc
CONFINING OR
NORMAL PRESURE
mv
CLAY
Cv
SILT
CONSOLIDATION
TEST
SAND
SHEAR TEST
GRAVEL
MECHANICAL ANALYSIS
IS CLASSIFICATION
PLASTIC
LIMITS
LIQUID
DRY
WATER CONTENT
BRIEF DESCRIPTION
DEPTH IN METERS
BOREHOLE/PIT NO.
DEN
SITY
23
BH4
BH
5
BH
-6
Kg/cm
Cm
2
/s
ec
Cm
/s
ec
C
m2/
se
c
SPT 2
3.00
20.0 1.93
NP
NP
53
39
22
2.29
SPT 14
27.0
26.0 2.00
NP
NP
29
35
36
21
2.32
SPT 5
7.50
20.0 1.92
NP
NP
54
40
19
2.29
SPT 10
15.0
22.0 2.01
NP
NP
29
36
35
19
2.31
SPT 4
6.00
20.0 1.91
NP
NP
56
38
17
2.28
SPT 10
15.0
22.0 2.02
NP
NP
28
37
35
19
2.31
REMARKS
Kg/
cm2
SP. GRAVITY
DE
G
VOID RATIO
Kg/cm
Cc
Kg/cm
mv
Cv
CONFINING OR
NORMAL PRESURE
PRESSURE RANGE
CLAY
SILT
CONSOLIDATION
TEST
SAND
DEVIATOR STRESS
SHEAR TEST
GRAVEL
MECHANICAL ANALYSIS
IS CLASSIFICATION
PLASTIC
LIMITS
LIQUID
DRY
WATER CONTENT
BRIEF DESCRIPTION
DEPTH IN METERS
BOREHOLE/PIT NO.
DEN
SITY
24
BH7
BH
-8
BH
9
BH 10
Kg/cm
Cm
2
/s
ec
Cm
/s
ec
C
m2/
se
c
SPT 2
3.00
21.0 1.90
NP
NP
55
39
20
2.27
SPT 9
13.50
20.0 2.00
NP
NP
30
35
35
20
2.29
SPT 6
9.00
22.0 1.91
NP
NP
55
38
21
2.30
SPT 11
18.0
21.0 2.00
NP
NP
30
39
31
20
2.30
SPT 3
4.50
SPT 8
12.00
30
37
33
22
2.33
REMARKS
Kg/
cm2
SP. GRAVITY
DE
G
VOID RATIO
Kg/cm
Cc
Kg/cm
mv
Cv
CONFINING OR
NORMAL PRESURE
PRESSURE RANGE
CLAY
SILT
CONSOLIDATION
TEST
SAND
DEVIATOR STRESS
SHEAR TEST
GRAVEL
MECHANICAL ANALYSIS
IS CLASSIFICATION
PLASTIC
LIMITS
LIQUID
DRY
WATER CONTENT
BRIEF DESCRIPTION
DEPTH IN METERS
BOREHOLE/PIT NO.
DEN
SITY
21.0 2.00
25
BH. NO.
pH Value
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
8.2
8.0
7.9
7.8
8.1
8.2
8.3
7.9
7.7
7.8
Chlorides
ppm
1916.2
1920.1
1929.3
1936.5
1917.3
1928.4
1940.1
1927.2
1920.3
1930.0
SO3
%
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
ppm
2680
2685
2694
2699
2710
2703
2750
2712
2688
2690
SO4
%
0.268
0.269
0.269
0.269
0.271
0.270
0.275
0.271
0.268
0.269
ppm
2100
2115
2111
2119
2120
2125
2130
2128
2116
2113
%
0.210
0.211
0.211
0.211
0.212
0.212
0.213
0.212
0.211
0.211
26