Etabssafemaunal Slananalysisanddesigntoec2 140901142558 Phpapp01

CSI ETABS & SAFE MANUAL
PartIII: Model Analysis & Design of Slabs
According to Eurocode 2
AUTHOR: VALENTINOS NEOPHYTOU BEng (Hons), MSc
REVISION 2: August, 2014
ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT
This document presents an example of analysis design of slab using ETABS.

This example examines a simple single story building, which is regular in plan
and elevation. It is examining and compares the calculated ultimate moment
from CSI ETABS & SAFE with hand calculation. Moment coefficients were
used to calculate the ultimate moment. However it is good practice that such
hand analysis methods are used to verify the output of more sophisticated
methods.
Also, this document contains simple procedure (step-by-step) of how to
design solid slab according to Eurocode 2.The process of designing elements
will not be revolutionised as a result of using Eurocode 2.
Due to time constraints and knowledge, I may not be able to address the
whole issues.
Please send me your suggestions for improvement. Anyone interested to
share his/her knowledge or willing to contribute either totally a new section
about ETABS or within this section is encouraged.
For further details:
My LinkedIn Profile:
http://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=125833097&trk=hb_tab_pro_top
Email: valentinos_n@hotmail.com
Slideshare Account:http://www.slideshare.net/ValentinosNeophytou
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.
SLAB MODELING .................................................................................... 4
2.
THEORETICAL CALCULATION OF ULTIMATE MOMENTS ......... 5
3.
DESIGN OF SLAB ACCORDING TO EUROCODE 2 ........................... 7
4.
WORKED EXAMPLE : ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF RC SLAB

USING CSI ETABS AND SAFE .............................................................. 11
5.
ANALYSIS RESULTS ............................................................................. 17
6.
DESIGN THE SLAB FOR FLEXURAL USING MOMENT CAPACITY

VALUES .................................................................................................... 19
ANNEX A - EXAMPLE OF HOW TO DETERMINE THE DESIGN BENDING

MOMENT USING MOMENT COEFFICIENTS....22
ANNEX B - EXAMPLE OF HOW TO DETERMINE THE MOMENT CAPACITY
OF RC SLAB...28
ANNEX C - EXAMPLE OF DESIGN SLAB PANEL WITH TWO
DISCONTINUOUS EDGES.......32
ANNEX D - EXAMPLE OF DESIGN SLAB PANEL WITH ONE
DISCONTINUOUS EDGES...48
ANNEX E - EXAMPLE OF DESIGN INTERIOR PANEL SLAB.....65
1.
SLAB MODELING
1.1
ASSUMPTIONS
In preparing this document a number of assumptions have been made to avoid over
complication; the assumptions and their implications are as follows.
a) Element type
1.2
SHELL
b) Meshing (Sizing of element) :
Size= min{Lmax/10 or l000mm}
c) Element shape
Ratio= Lmax/Lmin = 1 ratio 2
d) Acceptable error
20%
INITIAL STEP BEFORE RUN THE ANALYSIS
a) Sketch out by hand the expected results before carrying out the analysis.
b) Calculate by hand the total applied loads and compare these with the sum of
the reactions from the model results.
2.
THEORETICAL CALCULATION OF ULTIMATE MOMENTS

Maximum moments of two-way slabs
If ly/lx<2: Design as a Two-way slab

If lx/ly> 2: Deisgn as a One-way slab
Note: lx is the longer span

ly is the shorter span
Maximum moment of Simply supported (pinned) two-way slab
Msx= asxnlx2 in
direction of span lx
Msy= asynlx2 in
direction of span ly
n: is the ultimate load m2

Bending moment coefficient for simply supported slab

ly/lx 1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5 1.75 2.0
asx 0.062 0.074 0.084 0.093 0.099 0.104 0.113 0.118
asy 0.062 0.061 0.059 0.055 0.051 0.046 0.037 0.029
Maximum moment of Restrained supported (fixed) two-way slab
Msx= asxnlx2 in
direction of span lx
Msy= asynlx2 in
direction of span ly

Bending moment coefficient for two way rectangular slab supported by beams
(Manual of EC2 ,Table 5.3)
Type of panel and moment

considered
Negative moment at continuous edge
Positive moment at midspan
Short span coefficient for value of Ly/Lx

1.0
1.25
1.5
1.75
2.0
Interior panels
0.031 0.044
0.053
0.059
0.063
0.024 0.034
0.040
0.044
0.048
One short edge discontinuous
0.039 0.050
0.058
0.063
0.067
0.029 0.038
0.043
0.047
0.050
One long edge discontinuous
0.039 0.059
0.073
0.083
0.089
0.030 0.045
0.055
0.062
0.067
Two adjacent edges discontinuous
0.047 0.066
0.078
0.087
0.093
0.036 0.049
0.059
0.065
0.070
Long-span coefficients for all

values of Ly/Lx
0.032
0.024
0.037
0.028
0.037
0.028
0.045
0.034
Maximum moments of one-way slabs
If ly/lx<2: Design as a Two-way slab

If lx/ly> 2: Deisgn as a One-way slab
Note: lxis the longer span
lyis the shorter span
Maximum moment of Simply supported (pinned)

one-way slab
(Manual of EC2, Table 5.2)
L: is the effective span
F: is the total ultimate
MEd= 0.086FL
load =1.35Gk+1.5Qk
Note: Allowance has been made in the coefficients in
Table 5.2 for 20% redistribution of moments.
Maximum moment of continuous supported oneway slab

Uniformly distributed loads
End support condition
Moment
End support support
MEd =-0.040FL
End span
MEd =0.075FL
Penultimate support
MEd= -0.086FL
Interior spans
MEd =0.063FL
Interior supports
MEd =-0.063FL
F: total design ultimate load on span
Note: Allowance has been made in the coefficients in
Table 5.2 for 20% redistribution of moments.
3.
DESIGN OF SLAB ACCORDING TO EUROCODE 2

FLEXURAL DESIGN
(EN1992-1-1,cl. 6.1)
Determine design yield strength of reinforcement
Determine K from:
= 2

= 0.6 0.18 2 0.21
=1.0 for no redistribution

=0.85 for 15% redistribution
=0.7 for 30% redistribution
K<K (no compression reinforcement required)
Obtain lever arm z: =
K>K(then compression reinforcement required

not recommended for typical slab)
1 + 1 3.53 0.95
Obtain lever arm z: =
1 + 1 3.53 0.95
Area of steel reinforcement required:

One way solid slab
Two way solid slab
. =
,

,
=

. =
.
For slabs, provide group of bars with area As.prov per meter width
Spacing of bars (mm)
Bar
Diameter
(mm)
8
10
12
16
20
25
32
75
670
1047
1508
2681
4189
6545
10723
100
503
785
1131
2011
3142
4909
8042
125
402
628
905
1608
2513
3927
6434
150
335
524
754
1340
2094
3272
5362
175
287
449
646
1149
1795
2805
4596
200
251
393
565
1005
1571
2454
4021
225
223
349
503
894
1396
2182
3574
250
201
314
452
804
1257
1963
3217
275
183
286
411
731
1142
1785
2925
300
168
262
377
670
1047
1636
2681
8
402
628
905
1608
2513
3927
6434
9
452
707
1018
1810
2827
4418
7238
10
503
785
1131
2011
3142
4909
8042
For beams, provide group of bars with area As. prov

Number of bars
Bar
Diameter
(mm)
8
10
12
16
20
25
32
1
50
79
113
201
314
491
804
2
101
157
226
402
628
982
1608
3
151
236
339
603
942
1473
2413
4
201
314
452
804
1257
1963
3217
5
251
393
565
1005
1571
2454
4021
6
302
471
679
1206
1885
2945
4825
7
352
550
792
1407
2199
3436
5630
Check of the amount of reinforcement provided above the minimum/maximum amount of

reinforcement limit
(CYS NA EN1992-1-1, cl. NA 2.49(1)(3))
, =
0.26
0.0013
, = 0.04
SHEAR FORCE DESIGN

(EN1992-1-1,cl 6.2)
Maximum moment of Simply supported (pinned)

one-way slab
(Manual of EC2, Table 5.2)
MEd= 0.4F
Maximum shear force of continuous supported

one-way slab
F: is the total ultimate

load =1.35Gk+1.5Qk
Uniformly distributed loads

End support condition
Moment
End support support
MEd =0.046F
Penultimate support
MEd= 0.6F
Interior supports
MEd =0.5F
F: total design ultimate load on span
Determine design shear stress, vEd

vEd=VEd/bd
Reinforcement ratio, 1 (EN1992-1-1, cl 6.2.2(1))

1=As/bd
Design shear resistance

=1+
. =
200
2,0with in mm
0.18
1001
1
3
+ 1
.. = 0.0035 1.5 + 1
Alternative value of design shear resistance, VRd.c (Concrete centre) (a)

I =
As/(bd)
Effective depth, d (mm)
200
225
250
275
300
0.25%
0.54
0.52
0.50
0.48
0.47
0.50%
0.59
0.57
0.56
0.55
0.54
0.75%
0.68
0.66
0.64
0.63
0.62
1.00%
0.75
0.72
0.71
0.69
0.68
1.25%
0.80
0.78
0.76
0.74
0.73
1.50%
0.85
0.83
0.81
0.79
0.78
1.75%
0.90
0.87
0.85
0.83
0.82
2.00%
0.94
0.91
0.89
0.87
0.85
k
2.000
1.943
1.894 1.853 1.816
Table derived from: vRd.c=0.12k(100Ifck)1/30.035k1.5fck0.5
where k=1+(200/d)0.50.02
350
0.45
0.52
0.59
0.65
0.71
0.75
0.79
0.82
1.756
400
0.43
0.51
0.58
0.64
0.69
0.73
0.77
0.80
1.707
450
0.41
0.49
0.56
0.62
0.67
0.71
0.75
0.78
1.667
500
600
0.40 0.38
0.48 0.47
0.55 0.53
0.61 0.59
0.66 0.63
0.70 0.67
0.73 0.71
0.77 0.74
1.632 1.577
750
0.36
0.45
0.51
0.57
0.61
0.65
0.68
0.71
1.516
If VRdcVEdVRdc.min, Concrete strut is adequate in resisting shear

stress
Shear reinforcement is not required in slabs
DESIGN FOR CRACKING

(EN1992-1-1,cl.7.3)
Minimum area of reinforcement steel

within tensile zone
(EN1992-1-1,Eq. 7.1)
. =
kc=0.4 for bending

k=1 for web
width < 300mm or
k=0.65for web >
800mm
fct,eff= fctm = tensile strength after 28
days
Act=Area of concrete in tension=b (h(2.5(d-z)))
s=max stress in steel
immediately after crack initiation
=
. 1
.
or
= 0.62
.
.
Chart to calculate unmodified steel stress su

(Concrete Centre - www.concretecentre.com)
Asmin<As.prov
Crack widths have an influence on the durability of the RC member. Maximum crack width
sizes can be determined from the table below (knowing s, bar diameter, and spacing).
Maximum bar diameter and maximum spacing to limit crack widths
(EN1992-1-1,table7.2N&7.3N)
s
(N/mm2)
Maximum bar diameter and spacing for

maximum crack width of:
0.2mm
0.3mm
0.4mm
160
25
200
32
300
40
300
200
16
150
25
250
32
300
240
12
100
16
200
20
250
280
8
50
12
150
16
200
300
6
10
100
12
150
Note. The table demonstrates that cracks widths can be reduced if;
s is reduced
Bar diameter is reduced. This mean that spacing is reduced if As.provis to be the
same.
Spacing is reduced
DESIGN FOR DEFLECTION

(EN1992-1-1,cl.7.4)
Simplified Calculation approach
Span/effective depth ratio

(EN1992-1-1, Eq. 7.16a and 7.16b)
The effect of cracking complicacies the deflection calculations of the RC member under
service load. To avoid such complicate calculations, a limit placed upon the span/effective
depth ration.
1.5
0
0
= 11 + 1.5 + 3.2
1
0
0
1
,
= 11 + 1.5
+
> 0
12
0
Note: The span-to-depth ratios should ensure that deflection is limited to span/250
Structural system modification factor

(CY NA EN1992-1-1,NA. table 7.4N)
The values of K may be reduced to account for long span as follow:
In beams and slabs where the span>7.0m, multiply by leff/7
Type of member
Cantilever
Flat slab
Simply supported
Continuous end
span
Continuous interior
span
K
0.4
1.2
1.0
1.3
1.5
Reference reinforcement
ratio
(EN1992-1-1,cl. 7.4.2(2))
0 = 0.001
Tension reinforcement ratio

(EN1992-1-1,cl. 7.4.2(2))
=
10
4.
WORKED EXAMPLE : ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF RC SLAB USING

CSI ETABS AND SAFE
4.1
DIMENSIONS:
Depth of slab, h:
Length in longitudinal direction, Ly:
Length in transverse direction, Lx:
Number of slab panels:
4.2
4.3
h=170mm
Ly=5m
Lx=5m
N=3x3
LOADS:
Dead load:
Self weight, gk.s:
Extra dead load, gk.e:
Total dead load, Gk:
gk.s=4.25kN/m2
gk.e=2.00kN/m2
Gk=6.25kN/m2
Live load:
Live load, qk:
Total live load, Qk:
gk=2.00kN/m2
Qk=2.00kN/m2
LOAD COMBINATION:
Total load on slab: 1.35Gk+1.5Qk=
ULS:
1.35*6.25+1.5*2.00=11.4kN/m2
Total load on slab: 1.35Gk+1.5Qk=

SLS:
1.00*6.25+1.00*2.00=8.25kN/m2
11
4.4
LAYOUT OF MODEL:
Figure 1: Layout of the model
12
4.5
PROCEDURE FOR EXPORTING ETABS MODEL TO SAFE

A very useful and powerful way to start a model in SAFE is to import the model
from ETABS. Floor slabs or basemats that have been modeled in ETABS can be
exported from ETABS.
From that form, the appropriate floor load option can be selected, along with the
desired load cases. After the model has been exported as an .f2k text file, the same
file can then be imported into SAFE using the File menu > Import command.
Using the export and import steps will complete the transfer of the slab geometry,
section properties, and loading for the selected load cases. The design strips need
to be added to the imported model since design strips are not defined as part of the
ETABS model.
ETABS: File > Export > Storey as SAFE
Text File commands saves the specified story level as a SAFE.f2k text input file.
You can later import this file/model into SAFE.
Figure 2: Load to Export to SAFE

Notes:
Model must be analyzed and locked to export.
The export floor loads only option is for individual floor plate design.
The export floor loads and loads from above is used to design foundation.
The export floor loads plus Column and Wall Distortions is necessary only when
displacement compatibility could govern and needs to be checked floor slab
design.(Effects punching shear and flexural reinforcement design).
13
Figure 3: Load cases selection
Figure 4: Load combination selection
14
4.6
DRAW DESIGN STRIPS

Use the Draw menu > Draw Design Strips command to add design strips to the
model. Design strips are drawn as lines, but have a width associated with them.
Design strips are typically drawn over support locations (e.g., columns), with a
width equal to the distance between midspan in the transverse direction.
Design strips determine how reinforcing will be calculated and positioned in the
slab. Forces are integrated across the design strips and used to calculate the
required reinforcing.
Typically design strips are positioned in two principal directions: Layer A and
Layer B.
Select the Auto option. The added design strips will automatically adjust their
width to align with adjacent strips.
Figure 5: Design strip for x direction
15
Figure 6: Design strip for y direction
Figure 7: Model after drawing design strip
16
5.
ANALYSIS RESULTS
Figure 8: Maximum hogging and Sagging moment at Short span direction Lx
Figure 9: Maximum Shear Force at Short span direction Lx

17
Figure 10: Maximum hogging and Sagging moment at Long span direction
Ly
Figure 11: Maximum Shear Force at Short span direction Ly
18
6.
DESIGN THE SLAB FOR FLEXURAL USING MOMENT CAPACITY

VALUES
SAFE: Display > Show slab forces/stresses
19
Figure 12: Bending moment for M11 (Mx direction) contours displayed
The figure above indicates that the proposed bending reinforcements are adequate to
resist the design moment (hogging & sagging moments).
20
Figure13: Bending moment for M22 (My direction) contours displayed

The figure above indicates that the proposed bending reinforcements are adequate to
resist the design moment (hogging & sagging moments).
21
ANNEX A - EXAMPLE OF HOW TO DETERMINE THE DESIGN

BENDING
MOMENT USING MOMENT COEFFICIENTS
22
CALUCLATIION
SHEET
BEAM FLEXURAL AND SHEAR

CAPACITY CHECK
Date:01/09/2014
Rev:B
Calculated by:VN
Checked by:IK
BENDING MOMENT COEFFICIENTS FOR TWO-WAY SPANNING RECTANGULAR SLABS

(Table 5.3, Manual to EC2 - IStrucTE)
GEOMETRICAL DATA:
Shorter effective span of panel (clear span):
lx 5000mm
Longer effective span of panel:
ly 5000mm
Type of panel and moment considered:
Slab_type:=
Slab_type:=
Slab_type:=
Slab_type:=
"Interior panel"
"One short edge discontinuous"
"One long edge discontinuous"
"Two adjacent edges discontinuous"
Slab_type "Two adjacent edges discontinuous"

Ratio
Ratio of Ly/Lx:
ly
lx
LOADINGS:
2
Characteistic permanent action:
Gk 6.25kN m
Characteistic variable action:
Qk 2kN m
PARTIAL FACTOR FOR LOADS:

Permanent action (dead load) - Ultimate limit state (ULS):
Gk.ULS 1.35
Variable action (live load) - Ultimate limit state (ULS):
Qk.ULS 1.50
Permanent action (dead load) - Ultimate limit state (SLS):
Gk.SLS 1.00
Variable action (live load) - Ultimate limit state (SLS):
Qk.SLS 1.00
DESIGN LOADS:
2
Ultimate design load (ULS):
FEd.ULS Gk.ULS Gk Qk.ULS Qk 11.438 kN m
Ultimate design load (SLS):
FEd.SLS Gk.SLS Gk Qk.SLS Qk 8.25 kN m
MOMENT COEFFICIENT:
Short span - Bending moment coefficient for negative moment (hogging moment) at
continuous edge
SEISMIC ASSESSMENT OF
EXISTING RC BUILDING
Page 23 of 27

CAPACITY CHECK
CALUCLATIION
SHEET
sx.support
0.031 if
lx
ly
1.0 Slab_type = "Interior panel"
0.044 if 1.0
ly
lx
0.053 if 1.25
0.059 if 1.5
lx
ly
lx
0.063 if 1.5
0.082 if 1.5
lx
lx
1.50 Slab_type = "One short edge discontinuous"
ly
lx
ly
lx
1.25 Slab_type = "One long edge discontinuous"
ly
lx
ly
lx
0.089 if 1.75
ly
ly
ly
0.073 if 1.25
lx
0.059 if 1.0
0.047 if
lx
lx
0.067 if 1.75
ly
ly
ly
0.058 if 1.25
lx
lx
0.050 if 1.0
0.039 if
ly
ly
0.063 if 1.75
0.039 if
Date:01/09/2014
Rev:B
Calculated by:VN
Checked by:IK
ly
lx
1.0 Slab_type = "Two adjacent edges discontinuous"
0.066 if 1.0
ly
lx
l
Page 24 of 27

CAPACITY CHECK
CALUCLATIION
SHEET
ly
0.078 if 1.25
0.087 if 1.5
lx
ly
lx
ly
0.093 if 1.75
Date:01/09/2014
Rev:B
Calculated by:VN
Checked by:IK
lx
Short span - Bending moment coefficient for positive moment (sagging moment) at
continuous edge
sx.midspan
0.024 if
lx
ly
0.034 if 1.0
ly
lx
0.040 if 1.25
0.044 if 1.5
0.029 if
lx
ly
lx
0.047 if 1.5
lx
lx
ly
lx
ly
lx
0.050 if 1.75
ly
ly
ly
0.043 if 1.25
lx
lx
0.038 if 1.0
0.030 if
ly
ly
0.048 if 1.75
ly
lx
0.045 if 1.0
ly
lx
0.055 if 1.25
ly
lx
l
Page 25 of 27

CAPACITY CHECK
CALUCLATIION
SHEET
0.062 if 1.5
ly
lx
0.067 if 1.75
0.036 if
lx
ly
Date:01/09/2014
Rev:B
Calculated by:VN
Checked by:IK
ly
lx
0.049 if 1.0
ly
lx
0.059 if 1.25
0.065 if 1.5
ly
lx
ly
lx
0.070 if 1.75
ly
lx
Long span - Bending moment coefficient for negative moment (hogging moment) at
continuous edge
sy.support
0.032 if Slab_type = "Interior panel"

0.037 if Slab_type = "One short edge discontinuous"
0.037 if Slab_type = "One long edge discontinuous"
0.045 if Slab_type = "Two adjacent edges discontinuous"
Long span - Bending moment coefficient for positive moment (sagging moment) at
continuous edge
sy.midspan
0.024 if Slab_type = "Interior panel"

0.028 if Slab_type = "One short edge discontinuous"
0.028 if Slab_type = "One long edge discontinuous"
0.034 if Slab_type = "Two adjacent edges discontinuous"
Summary of moment coefficient:

Short span - Moment coefficient - support:
sx.support 0.047
Short span - Moment coefficient - midspan:
sx.midspan 0.036
Long span - Moment coefficient - support:
sy.support 0.045
Long span - Moment coefficient - midspan:
sy.midspan 0.034
Page 26 of 27
CALUCLATIION
SHEET

CAPACITY CHECK
Date:01/09/2014
Rev:B
Calculated by:VN
Checked by:IK
BENDING MOMENT RESULTS:

Note: Bending moment per unit width.
2
Short span - Bending moment at support:
M Ed.sx.sup sx.support FEd.ULS lx 13.439 kN
Short span - Bending moment at midspan:
M Ed.sx.mid sx.midspan FEd.ULS lx 10.294 kN
Long span - Bending moment at support:
M Ed.sy.sup sy.support FEd.ULS lx 12.867 kN
Long span - Bending moment at midspan:
M Ed.sy.mid sy.midspan FEd.ULS lx 9.722 kN
Page 27 of 27
ANNEX B - EXAMPLE OF HOW TO DETERMINE THE MOMENT

CAPACITY OF RC SLAB
28
CALUCLATIION
SHEET
BEAM FLEXURAL CAPACITY

CHECK
Date:01/09/2014
Rev:B
Calculated by:VN
Checked by:VN
REINFORCED CONCRETE SOLID SLAB DESIGN TO EUROCODE 2

Note: The following colour key is a guide to using the full calculation page.
INPUT DTATA
COMPUTED OUTPUT
DATA TO BE CHECKED
STANDARD DATA
Figure 1: Analysis of rectangular section - stress strain

ASSUMPTIONS:
GEOMETRICAL DATA:
Concrete cover:
cnom 25mm
Breadth of the section (assumed 1m strip):
b 1m
Depth of the section:
h 170mm
Longitudinal diameter (tension zone - bottom):
d t 10mm
Longitudinal diameter (compression zone - top):
d c 12mm
Spacing of steel reinforcement:
sp 200mm
Area of steel reinforcement provided:
Area of steel reinforcement provided:
Effective depth of the section. d:

Effective depth of the section. d2 :
dt
m
2
As.prov.t
392.699 mm
4 sp
dc
m
2
As.prov.c
565.487 mm
4 sp
dt
d h cnom
140 mm
2
dc
d 2 cnom
31 mm
2
MATERIAL PROPERTIES:
Mean characteristic compressive
SLAB DESIGN TO EUROCODE 2
Page 29 of 31

CHECK
CALUCLATIION
SHEET
Date:01/09/2014
Rev:B
Calculated by:VN
Checked by:VN
cylinder strength of concrete

(Laboratory results):
fck 30N mm
Characteristic yield strength of

steel reinforcement:
fyk 500N mm
2
2
PARTIAL SAFETY FACTOR (CYS NA EN1992-1-1,Table 2.1):

Partial factor for reinforcement
steel (NA CYS EN 1992-1-1:2004, Table 2.1)):
s 1.15
Partial factor for concrete

(NA CYS EN 1992-1-1:2004, Table 2.1)):
c 1.5
DESIGN STRENGTHS OF MATERIAL(EN1992-1-1,cl.3.1.6):

Design yield strength of reinforcement
(EN1992-1-1,Fig.3.8):
fyk
2
fyd
434.783 N mm
s
Coefficient value for compressive strength

(NA CYS EN 1992-1-1:2004, cl. NA 2.8):
cc 1
Design value of concrete compressive strength

(EN 1992-1-1:2004, Equation 3.15):
fcd
cc fck
c
20 N mm
RECTANGULAR STRESS BLOCK FACTORS:

Factor,
(EN1992-1-1,Eq.3.19&3.20)
Factor,
(EN1992-1-1,Eq.3.21&3.22)
0.8 if fck 50MPa
0.8
fck 50MPa
0.8
if fck 50MPa
400MPa
1.0 if fck 50MPa
fck 50MPa
1.0
if fck 50MPa
200MPa
BENDING MOMENT CAPACITY (AT MIDSPAN) FOR A SINGLY RE INFORCE D S ECTION
Figure 2: Detail of reinforcement slab at midspan

For equilibrium, the ultimate design moment, must be balanced by the moment of resistance
of the section (figure 1):
Fc Fst
Fst fyd As.prov.t 170.739 kN
Fc fcd b x kN
Therefore depth of stress block is:
Page 30 of 31

CHECK
CALUCLATIION
SHEET
s
x
fyd As.prov.t
fcd b
s
Date:01/09/2014
Rev:B
Calculated by:VN
Checked by:VN
8.537 mm
10.671 mm
To ensure rotation of the plastic hinge with sufficient yielding of the tension steel and also to
allow for other factors such as the strain hardening of the steel, EC2 limit the depth of neutral
axis to:
Check if ( x 0.45d "PASS" "FAIL" ) "PASS"
s
z d
135.732 mm
2
Moment capacity:
M Rd fyd As.prov.t z 23.175 kN m
BENDING CAPACITY (AT SUPPORTS) OF SECTION WITH COMPRESSION

REINFORCEMENT AT ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE
Figure 3: Detail of reinforcement slab at support

For equilibrium, the ultimate design moment, must be balanced by the moment of resistance
of the section (figure 1):
Fst Fc Fsc
Fsc fyd As.prov.c 245.864 kN
Fst fyd As.prov.t 170.739 kN
Fc fcd b x
Therefore depth of stress block is:
fyd As.prov.c As.prov.t
s
3.756 mm
fcd b
s
x
10.671 mm
Check if ( x 0.45d "PASS" "FAIL" ) "PASS"

To ensure rotation of the plastic hinge with sufficient yielding of the tension steel and also to
allow for other factors such as the strain hardening of the steel, EC2 limit the depth of neutral
axis to:
Moment capacity:
s
M Rd. fcd b s d fyd As.prov.c d d 2 37.176 kN m
2
Page 31 of 31
ANNEX C - EXAMPLE OF DESIGN SLAB PANEL WITH TWO

DISCONTINUOUS EDGES
32
CALUCLATIION
SHEET
Date:01/09/2014
Rev:B
Calculated by:VN
Checked by:IK
REINFORCED CONCRETE
SOLID SLAB DESIGN TO
EUROCODE 2

INPUT DTATA
ASSUMPTIONS:
COMPUTED OUTPUT
1. Fire resistance 1hour (REI 60).
2. Exposure class of concrete XC1.
3. No redistribution of bending moment made.
DATA TO BE CHECKED
STANDARD DATA
GEOMETRICAL DATA:
Structural_system:= "Simply supported"
"End span of continuous slab"
"Interior span"
"Flat slab"
"Cantilever"
Structural system:
Structural_system "End span of continous slab"

Depth of slab:
h 170mm
Strip width:
b 1000mm
lx 5000mm
ly 5000mm
Type of slab:
Type_slab
"Two way slab" if
"One way slab" if
ly
lx
ly
lx
2.0
"Two way slab"
2.0
ANALYSIS & LOADING RESULTS:
TWO DISCONTINOUS EDGE
Page 33 of 48
CALUCLATIION
SHEET
REINFORCED CONCRETE
EUROCODE 2
Date:01/09/2014
Rev:B
Calculated by:VN
Checked by:IK
Figure 1: Bending moment diagram for x - direction
Figure 2: Bending moment diagram for y - direction
Page 34 of 48
CALUCLATIION
SHEET
REINFORCED CONCRETE
EUROCODE 2
Date:01/09/2014
Rev:B
Calculated by:VN
Checked by:IK
Figure 3: Shear force diagram for x - direction
Page 35 of 48
CALUCLATIION
SHEET
Date:01/09/2014
Rev:B
Calculated by:VN
Checked by:IK
REINFORCED CONCRETE
EUROCODE 2
Figure 4: Shear force diagram for y - direction
Loads:
2
Gk 6.25kN m
Qk 2kN m
Quasi-permanent value of variable action:
2 0.3
Short span:
Design bending moment at short span - continuous support:
M x.1 21.14kN m
Design bending moment at short span - middle:
M x.m 12.35kN m
Design shear force at short span - continous support:
Vx.1 21kN
Design shear force at short span - discontinous support:
Vx.2 13kN
Long span:
Design bending moment at long span - continous support:
M y.1 10.52kN m
Design bending moment at long span - middle:
M y.m 11.86kN m
Design shear force at long span - continous support:
Vy.1 18kN
Page 36 of 48
CALUCLATIION
SHEET
Date:01/09/2014
Rev:B
Calculated by:VN
Checked by:IK
REINFORCED CONCRETE
EUROCODE 2
Vy.2 13kN
Design shear force at long span - discontinous support:

STEEL REINFORCEMENT PROPERTIES:
Bars diameter for short/long span-midspan:
y.p 10mm

fyk 500N mm
CONCRETE PROPERTIES:
2
Characteristic compressive cylinder

strength of concrete:
Mean value of compressive sylinder
strength
(EN 1992-1-1:2004, table 3.1):
fck 30N mm
f 0.667
ck
2
fctm 0.3
MPa 2.9 N mm
MPa

PARTIAL SAFETY FACTORS:

s 1.15

(NA CYS EN 1992-1-1:2004, Table 2.1)):
c 1.5

(EN1992-1-1,Fig.3.8):
fyk
2
fyd
434.783 N mm
s

(NA CYS EN 1992-1-1:2004, cl. NA 2.8):
cc 1

(EN 1992-1-1:2004, Equation 3.15):
fcd
cc fck
c
20 N mm
CONCRETE COVER TO REINFORCEMENT:

Allowance in design for deviation
(Assuming no measurement of cover)
(EN1992-1-1,cl.4.4.1.3(3):
cdev 10mm
Minimum cover due to bond

(Diameter of bar)
(EN1992-1-1,Table 4.2):
cmin.b y.p 10 mm
Minimum cover due to environmental

condition (Condition :XC1)
("How to design to Eurocode 2",Table 8):
cmin.dur 15mm
Minimum concrete cover

(EN1992-1-1,Eq.4.2):
cmin max cmin.b cmin.dur 10mm 15 mm
Nominal cover
(EN1992-1-1,Eq.4.1):
cnom cmin cdev 25 mm
Page 37 of 48
Date:01/09/2014
Rev:B
Calculated by:VN
Checked by:IK
REINFORCED CONCRETE
EUROCODE 2
CALUCLATIION
SHEET
FIRE DESIGN CHECK:

h s.min 80mm
Minimum slab thickness

(EN1992-1-2,Table 5.8):
Fire_resistance if h h s.min "OK" "NOT OK" "OK"

Axis distance to top and bottom
reinforcement, a
(EN1992-1-2,Table 5.8):
amin 20mm
Minimum distance to top and bottom

reinforcement:
aprov cnom
y.p
2
30 mm
Fire_resistance if aprov amin "OK" "NOT OK" "OK"

REINFORCEMENT DESIGN AT MID-SPAN IN SHORT SPAN DIRECTION:
x.m 10mm
sx.m 200mm
Actual bar size:

Actual bar spacing:
Asx.m
Area of reinforcement provided:
x.m
4
d x.m h cnom
M x.m
Values for Klim
sx.m
x.m
2
0.021
b d x.m fck
(Assumed no redistribution):
392.699 mm
140 mm
Klim 0.22
Compression if K Klim "NOT REQUIRED" "REQUIRED" "NOT REQUIRED"
d x.m
1 1 3.53 K 0.95d x.m 133 mm

2
Level arm:
z min
M x.m
2
Asx.p.m
213.571 mm
fyd z
Area of reinforcement required for

bending:
fctm
As.min max 0.26

b d x.m 0.0013 b d x.m 211.102 m
fyk
Minimum
reinforcement
(EN1992-1-1,Eq.9.1N)
:
Maximum reinforcement
(EN1992-1-1,cl.9.2.1.1(3)):
As.max 0.04 b d x.m 5.6 10 mm
Check_steel_1 if Asx.p.m Asx.m As.min Asx.m As.max "OK" "NOT OK" "OK"
Ratio_1
max As.min Asx.p.m

Asx.m
Stress in the
s
reinforcement
(IStrucTE EC2 Manual)
0.544
fyk 2 Qk Gk Asx.p.m
2
1 141.617 N mm
1.5 Q 1.35 G min
k
k
s
Asx.m
Page 38 of 48
CALUCLATIION
SHEET
Date:01/09/2014
Rev:B
Calculated by:VN
Checked by:IK
REINFORCED CONCRETE
EUROCODE 2
Maximum spacing (for wk=0.3mm)
smax
(EN1992-1-1,Table 7.3N:
300mm if s 160MPa
300 mm
275mm if 160MPa s 180MPa

Maximum spacing of bars

(EN1992-1-1,cl.9.3.1.1(3):
smax. min 3 h 400mm smax 300 mm
Spacing_1 if sx.m smax. "OK" "NOT OK" "OK"

Ratio_s_1
sx.m
smax
0.667
REINFORCEMENT DESIGN AT CONTINUOUS SUPPORT IN SHORT SPAN DIRECTION:

Actual bar size:
Actual bar spacing:
x.1 12mm
sx.1 200mm
2
Values for Klim

Asx.1
x.1
4
565.487 mm
sx.1
x.1
d x.1 h cnom
139 mm
2
M x.1
K
0.036
Klim 0.22
2
b d x.1 fck

Level arm:
d x.1
z min

bending:
1 3.53 K 0.95d x.1 132.05 mm
M x.1
2
Asx.n.1
368.209 mm
fyd z
Minimum
reinforcement
(EN1992-1-1,Eq.9.1N)
:
(EN1992-1-1,cl.9.2.1.1(3)):
fctm
As.min max 0.26

b d x.1 0.0013 b d x.1 209.594 mm
fyk
Page 39 of 48
As.max 0.04 b d x.1 5.56 10 mm
Date:01/09/2014
Rev:B
Calculated by:VN
Checked by:IK
REINFORCED CONCRETE
EUROCODE 2
CALUCLATIION
SHEET
Check_steel_2 if Asx.n.1 Asx.1 As.min Asx.1 As.max "OK" "NOT OK" "OK"
Ratio_2
0.651
max As.min Asx.n.1

Asx.1
Stress in the
s
reinforcement
fyk 2 Qk Gk Asx.n.1
2
1 169.552 N mm

min
s 1.5 Qk 1.35 Gk Asx.1
smax
(EN1992-1-1,Table 7.3N:
300mm if s 160MPa
275 mm


(EN1992-1-1,cl.9.3.1.1(3):
Spacing_2 if sx.1 smax. "OK" "NOT OK" "OK"

Ratio_s_2
sx.1
smax
0.727
REINFORCEMENT DESIGN AT MID-SPAN IN LONG SPAN DIRECTION:

Actual bar size:
Actual bar spacing:
y.m 10mm
sy.m 200mm
Asy.m
y.m
4
d y.m h cnom
K
Values for Klim

M y.m
2
sy.m
y.m
2
0.02
b d y.m fck
392.699 mm
140 mm
Klim 0.22
Page 40 of 48
Date:01/09/2014
Rev:B
Calculated by:VN
Checked by:IK
REINFORCED CONCRETE
EUROCODE 2
CALUCLATIION
SHEET
d y.m
1 1 3.53 K 0.95d y.m 133 mm

2
Level arm:
z min
M y.m
2
Asy.p.m
205.098 mm
fyd z

bending:
fctm
As.min max 0.26

b d y.m 0.0013 b d y.m 211.102 mm
fyk
Minimum
reinforcement
(EN1992-1-1,Eq.9.1N)
:
(EN1992-1-1,cl.9.2.1.1(3)):
As.max 0.04 b d y.m 5.6 10 mm
Check_steel_3 if Asy.p.m Asy.m As.min Asy.m As.max "OK" "NOT OK" "OK"
Ratio_3
max As.min Asy.p.m

Asy.m
Stress in the
s
reinforcement
0.538
fyk 2 Qk Gk Asy.p.m
2
1 135.998 N mm

min
s
1.5 Qk 1.35 Gk
Asy.m

smax
(EN1992-1-1,Table 7.3N:
300mm if s 160MPa
0.3 m


(EN1992-1-1,cl.9.3.1.1(3):
Spacing_3 if sy.m smax. "OK" "NOT OK" "OK"

Ratio_s_3
sy.m
smax
0.667
REINFORCEMENT DESIGN AT CONTINUOUS SUPPORT IN LONG SPAN DIRECTION:

Actual bar size:
Actual bar spacing:
y.1 10mm
sy.1 200mm
2
Asy.1
y.1
4
m
sy.1
392.699 mm
Page 41 of 48
Date:01/09/2014
Rev:B
Calculated by:VN
Checked by:IK
REINFORCED CONCRETE
EUROCODE 2
CALUCLATIION
SHEET
d y.1 h cnom
M y.1
Values for Klim
y.1
2
0.018
b d y.1 fck
140 mm
Klim 0.22
d y.1
1 1 3.53 K 0.95d y.1 133 mm

2
Level arm:
z min
M y.1
2
Asy.n.1
181.925 mm
fyd z

bending:
fctm
As.min max 0.26

b d y.1 0.0013 b d y.1 211.102 mm
fyk
Minimum
reinforcement
(EN1992-1-1,Eq.9.1N)
:
(EN1992-1-1,cl.9.2.1.1(3)):
As.max 0.04 b d y.1 5.6 10 mm
Check_steel_4 if Asy.n.1 Asy.1 As.min Asy.1 As.max "OK" "NOT OK" "OK"
Ratio_4
0.538
max As.min Asy.n.1

Asy.1
Stress in the
s
reinforcement
fyk 2 Qk Gk Asy.n.1
2
1 120.632 N mm

min
1.5 Qk 1.35 Gk
s
Asy.1

smax
(EN1992-1-1,Table 7.3N:
300mm if s 160MPa
300 mm


(EN1992-1-1,cl.9.3.1.1(3):

Ratio_s_4
sy.m
smax
0.667
Page 42 of 48
CALUCLATIION
SHEET
Date:01/09/2014
Rev:B
Calculated by:VN
Checked by:IK
REINFORCED CONCRETE
EUROCODE 2
SHEAR CAPACITY CHECK AT SHORT SPAN CONTINUOUS SUPPORT:

0.5
200mm 2
d

x.1
Asx.1
3
Reinforcement ratio:
1 min 0.02
4.068 10
b d x.1
0.5
fck
Minimum shear resistance
VRd.c.min 0.035 k
b d x.1 N mm 2 53.293 kN
(EN1992-1-1,Eq.6.3N &6.2b):
MPa
0.333
Shear resistance
fck
0.18MPa
(EN1992-1-1, VRd.c.x.1 max VRd.c.min
100
d
1
x.1
76.743 k
c
MPa
Eq.6.2a):
Effective depth factor

(EN1992-1-1,cl.6.2.2):
k min 2.0 1
Shear_1 if Vx.1 VRd.c.x.1 "NO SHEAR REQUIRED" "SHEAR REQUIRED"
Shear_1 "NO SHEAR REQUIRED"

Ratio1
Vx.1
VRd.c.x.1
0.274
SHEAR CAPACITY CHECK AT SHORT SPAN DISCONTINUOUS SUPPORT:

Flexural reinforcement at
discontinuous support
EN1992-1-1,cl.9.3.1.2(2):
As.req Asx.m 0.25 98.175 mm
Actual bar size:
x.2 8mm
sx.2 sx.m 200 mm
Bar spacing:

Effective depth:
Asx.2
x.2
4
251.327 mm
sx.2
x.2
d x.2 h cnom
141 mm
2
0.5
200mm 2
d

x.2
Asx.2
3
1 min 0.02
1.782 10
b d x.2
0.5
fck
VRd.c.min 0.035 k
b d x.2 N mm 2 54.06 kN
(EN1992-1-1,Eq.6.3N &6.2b):
MPa
0.333
Shear resistance
fck
0.18MPa
100
d
1
x.2
59.143 k
c
MPa
Eq.6.2a):

(EN1992-1-1,cl.6.2.2):
k min 2.0 1
Page 43 of 48
CALUCLATIION
SHEET
Ratio2
Vx.2
VRd.c.x.2
Date:01/09/2014
Rev:B
Calculated by:VN
Checked by:IK
REINFORCED CONCRETE
EUROCODE 2
0.22
SHEAR CAPACITY CHECK AT LONG SPAN CONTINUOUS SUPPORT:

0.5
200mm
k min 2.0 1
2
d y.1
Asy.1
3
1 min 0.02
2.805 10
b d y.1
0.5
fck
2
VRd.c.min 0.035 k
d
y.1 N mm 53.677 kN
(EN1992-1-1,Eq.6.3N &6.2b):
MPa
0.333
Shear resistance
fck
0.18MPa
(EN1992-1-1, VRd.c.y.1 max VRd.c.min
k 100 1
b d y.1 68.294 kN
MPa
Eq.6.2a):

(EN1992-1-1,cl.6.2.2):
Shear_3 if Vy.1 VRd.c.y.1 "NO SHEAR REQUIRED" "SHEAR REQUIRED"

Ratio3
Vy.1
VRd.c.y.1
0.264
SHEAR CAPACITY CHECK AT LONG SPAN DISCONTINUOUS SUPPORT:

EN1992-1-1,cl.9.3.1.2(2):
As.req Asy.m 0.25 98.175 mm
Actual bar size:
y.2 8mm
sy.2 sy.m 200 mm
Bar spacing:
Effective depth:
Asy.2
y.2
4
sy.2
d y.2 h cnom
251.327 mm
y.2
2
141 mm
0.5
200mm
k min 2.0 1
2
d y.2
Asy.2
3
1 min 0.02
1.782 10
b d y.2
0.5
fck
2
VRd.c.min 0.035 k
d
y.2 N mm 54.06 kN
(EN1992-1-1,Eq.6.3N &6.2b):
MPa
0.333
Shear resistance
fck
0.18MPa
k 100 1
b d y.2 59.143 kN
MPa
Eq.6.2a):

(EN1992-1-1,cl.6.2.2):
Page 44 of 48
CALUCLATIION
SHEET
Date:01/09/2014
Rev:B
Calculated by:VN
Checked by:IK
REINFORCED CONCRETE
EUROCODE 2

Ratio4
Vy.2
VRd.c.y.2
0.22
BASIC SPAN-TO-DEPTH DEFLECTION RATIO CHECK:

0.5
Reference reinforcement ratio:
fck
o 0.001
MPa
Required compression reinforcement

(at mid-span - short span):
c 0
Required tension reinforcement

Asx.m
3
t max 0.0035
3.5 10
b d x.m
Structural system factor K

(EN1992-1-1,Table 7.4N):
5.477 10
1.3
1.0 if Structural_system = "Simply supported"

1.3 if Structural_system = "End span of continous slab"
1.5 if Structural_system = "Interior span"
1.2 if Structural_system = "Flat slab"
0.4 if Structural_system = "Cantilever"
Basic limit span-to-depth ratio

(EN1992-1-1,Eq.7.16a&7.16b):
0.5
0.5
1.5

fck o
fck o

Limx.bas
K 11 1.5 MPa 3.2 MPa 1 if t o 40.689
t

t

0.5
0.5

o
c
fck

1 fck
K 11 1.5 MPa 12 MPa if t o
t
c
o

Actual span to effective depth ratio:
lx
Ratioact
35.714
d x.m
Deflection if Ratioact Limx.bas "OK" "NOT OK" "OK"

Ratio
Ratioact
Limx.bas
0.878
CALCULATION SUMMARY RESULTS:

Short span - Bending capacity:
PASS/FAIL:
Ratio:
Check bending capacity at midspan:
Check_steel_1 "OK"
Ratio_1 0.544
Spacing at midspan reinforcement:
Spacing_1 "OK"
Ratio_s_1 0.667
Check bending capacity at support 1:
Check_steel_2 "OK"
Ratio_2 0.651
Spacing at support 1 reinforcement:
Spacing_2 "OK"
Ratio_s_2 0.727
Page 45 of 48
CALUCLATIION
SHEET
REINFORCED CONCRETE
EUROCODE 2
Long span - Bending capacity:
PASS/FAIL:
Date:01/09/2014
Rev:B
Calculated by:VN
Checked by:IK
Ratio:
Check_steel_3 "OK"
Ratio_3 0.538
Spacing_3 "OK"
Ratio_s_3 0.667
Check_steel_4 "OK"
Ratio_4 0.538
Spacing_4 "OK"
Ratio_s_4 0.667
Short span - Shear capacity:
PASS/FAIL:
Ratio:
Check shear capacity at support 1:
Ratio1 0.274
Ratio2 0.22
Long span - Shear capacity:
PASS/FAIL:
Ratio:
Ratio3 0.264
Ratio4 0.22
Deflection:
Check deflection of panel:
PASS/FAIL:
Deflection "OK"
Ratio:
Ratio 0.878
RENFORCEMENT SUMMARY:
Short span:
Midspan in short span direction:
Continuous support 1 in short span direction:
Discontinuous support 2 in short span direction:
x.m 10 mm
s
200 mm
at C/C x.m
x.1 12 mm
s
200 mm
at C/C x.1
x.2 8 mm
s
200 mm
at C/C x.2
Long span:
Continuous support 1 in long span direction:
Discontinuous support 2 in long span direction:
y.m 10 mm
s
200 mm
at C/C y.m
y.1 10 mm
s
200 mm
at C/C y.1
y.2 8 mm
s
200 mm
at C/C y.2
Page 46 of 48
CALUCLATIION
SHEET
Date:01/09/2014
Rev:B
Calculated by:VN
Checked by:IK
REINFORCED CONCRETE
EUROCODE 2
y.2 8 mmsy.2 200 mm
x.2 8 mmsx.2 200 mm
x.1 12 mm sx.1 200 mm
x.m 10 mmsx.m 200 mm

y.m 10 mm sy.m 200 mm
y.1 10 mm sy.1 200 mm
Page 47 of 48
CALUCLATIION
SHEET
REINFORCED CONCRETE
EUROCODE 2
Date:01/09/2014
Rev:B
Calculated by:VN
Checked by:IK
mm
Page 48 of 48
ANNEX D - EXAMPLE OF DESIGN SLAB PANEL WITH ONE

DISCONTINUOUS EDGES
48
CALUCLATIION
SHEET
Date:01/09/2014
Rev:B
Calculated by:VN
Checked by:IK
REINFORCED CONCRETE
EUROCODE 2

INPUT DTATA
ASSUMPTIONS:
COMPUTED OUTPUT
DATA TO BE CHECKED
STANDARD DATA
GEOMETRICAL DATA:
"Interior span"
"Flat slab"
"Cantilever"
Structural system:
Structural_system "End span of continous slab"

Depth of slab:
h 170mm
Strip width:
b 1000mm
lx 5000mm
ly 5000mm
Type of slab:
Type_slab
"Two way slab" if
"One way slab" if
ly
lx
ly
lx
2.0
"Two way slab"
2.0
ONE DISCONTINUOUS EDGE
Page 49 of 64
CALUCLATIION
SHEET
REINFORCED CONCRETE
EUROCODE 2
Date:01/09/2014
Rev:B
Calculated by:VN
Checked by:IK
Page 50 of 64
CALUCLATIION
SHEET
REINFORCED CONCRETE
EUROCODE 2
Date:01/09/2014
Rev:B
Calculated by:VN
Checked by:IK
Page 51 of 64
CALUCLATIION
SHEET
Date:01/09/2014
Rev:B
Calculated by:VN
Checked by:IK
REINFORCED CONCRETE
EUROCODE 2

Loads:
2
Gk 6.25kN m
Qk 2kN m
2 0.3
Short span:
M x.1 21kN m
M x.m 7kN m
M x.2 21kN m
Vx.1 22kN
Vx.2 18kN
Long span:
M y.1 20kN m
M y.m 12kN m
Page 52 of 64
CALUCLATIION
SHEET
Date:01/09/2014
Rev:B
Calculated by:VN
Checked by:IK
REINFORCED CONCRETE
EUROCODE 2
Vy.1 21kN
Vy.2 13kN

y.p 10mm

fyk 500N mm
2

strength
(EN 1992-1-1:2004, table 3.1):
fck 30N mm
f 0.667
ck
2
fctm 0.3
MPa 2.9 N mm
MPa


s 1.15

(NA CYS EN 1992-1-1:2004, Table 2.1)):
c 1.5

(EN1992-1-1,Fig.3.8):
fyk
2
fyd
434.783 N mm
s

(NA CYS EN 1992-1-1:2004, cl. NA 2.8):
cc 1

(EN 1992-1-1:2004, Equation 3.15):
fcd
cc fck
c
20 N mm

(EN1992-1-1,cl.4.4.1.3(3):
cdev 10mm

(Diameter of bar)
(EN1992-1-1,Table 4.2):
cmin.b y.p 10 mm

cmin.dur 15mm

(EN1992-1-1,Eq.4.2):
Page 53 of 64
Date:01/09/2014
Rev:B
Calculated by:VN
Checked by:IK
REINFORCED CONCRETE
EUROCODE 2
CALUCLATIION
SHEET
Nominal cover
(EN1992-1-1,Eq.4.1):
FIRE DESIGN CHECK:
h s.min 80mm

(EN1992-1-2,Table 5.8):

reinforcement, a
(EN1992-1-2,Table 5.8):
amin 20mm

reinforcement:
aprov cnom
y.p
2
30 mm

x.m 10mm
sx.m 200mm
Actual bar size:

Actual bar spacing:
Asx.m
x.m
Values for Klim

392.699 mm
sx.m
x.m
d x.m h cnom
140 mm
2
M x.m
K
0.012
Klim 0.22
2
b d x.m fck
d x.m
Level arm:
z min
1 3.53 K 0.95d x.m 133 mm
M x.m
2
Asx.p.m
121.053 mm
fyd z

bending:
fctm
As.min max 0.26

b d x.m 0.0013 b d x.m 211.102 mm
fyk
Minimum
reinforcement
(EN1992-1-1,Eq.9.1N)
:
(EN1992-1-1,cl.9.2.1.1(3)):
As.max 0.04 b d x.m 5.6 10 mm
Ratio_1
max As.min Asx.p.m

Asx.m
0.538
Page 54 of 64
Stress in the
s
reinforcement
Date:01/09/2014
Rev:B
Calculated by:VN
Checked by:IK
REINFORCED CONCRETE
EUROCODE 2
CALUCLATIION
SHEET
fyk 2 Qk Gk Asx.p.m
2
1 80.269 N mm
1.5 Q 1.35 G min
s
A
k
k

sx.m
smax
(EN1992-1-1,Table 7.3N:
300mm if s 160MPa
300 mm


(EN1992-1-1,cl.9.3.1.1(3):

Ratio_s_1
sx.m
smax
0.667
REINFORCEMENT DESIGN AT CONTINUOUS SUPPORT 1 IN SHORT SPAN DIRECTION:

Actual bar size:
Actual bar spacing:
x.1 12mm
sx.1 200mm
2
Values for Klim

Asx.1
x.1
565.487 mm
sx.1
x.1
d x.1 h cnom
139 mm
2
M x.1
K
0.036
Klim 0.22
2
b d x.1 fck

Level arm:

bending:
d x.1
1 1 3.53 K 0.95d x.1 132.05 mm

2
z min
M x.1
2
Asx.n.1
365.771 mm
fyd z
Page 55 of 64
fctm
As.min max 0.26

b d x.1 0.0013 b d x.1 209.594 mm
fyk
Minimum
reinforcement
(EN1992-1-1,Eq.9.1N)
:
(EN1992-1-1,cl.9.2.1.1(3)):
Date:01/09/2014
Rev:B
Calculated by:VN
Checked by:IK
REINFORCED CONCRETE
EUROCODE 2
CALUCLATIION
SHEET
As.max 0.04 b d x.1 5.56 10 mm
Ratio_2
max As.min Asx.n.1

Asx.1
Stress in the
s
reinforcement
0.647
fyk 2 Qk Gk Asx.n.1
2
1 168.429 N mm
1.5 Q 1.35 G min
k
k
s
Asx.1
smax
(EN1992-1-1,Table 7.3N:
300mm if s 160MPa
275 mm


(EN1992-1-1,cl.9.3.1.1(3):

Ratio_s_2
sx.1
smax
0.727

Actual bar size:
Actual bar spacing:
x.2 12mm
sx.2 200mm
2
Asx.2
x.2
4
m
sx.2
565.487 mm
Page 56 of 64
Date:01/09/2014
Rev:B
Calculated by:VN
Checked by:IK
REINFORCED CONCRETE
EUROCODE 2
CALUCLATIION
SHEET
d x.2 h cnom
M x.2
Values for Klim
x.2
2
0.036
b d x.2 fck
139 mm
Klim 0.22
d x.2
1 1 3.53 K 0.95d x.2 132.05 mm

2
Level arm:
z min
M x.2
2
Asx.n.2
365.771 mm
fyd z

bending:
fctm
As.min max 0.26

b d x.2 0.0013 b d x.2 209.594 mm
fyk
Minimum
reinforcement
(EN1992-1-1,Eq.9.1N)
:
(EN1992-1-1,cl.9.2.1.1(3)):
As.max 0.04 b d x.2 5.56 10 mm
Ratio_3
0.647
max As.min Asx.n.2

Asx.2
Stress in the
s
reinforcement
fyk 2 Qk Gk Asx.n.2
2
1 168.429 N mm

min
1.5 Qk 1.35 Gk
s
Asx.2

smax
(EN1992-1-1,Table 7.3N:
300mm if s 160MPa
275 mm


(EN1992-1-1,cl.9.3.1.1(3):

Ratio_s_3
sx.2
smax
0.727
Page 57 of 64
Date:01/09/2014
Rev:B
Calculated by:VN
Checked by:IK
REINFORCED CONCRETE
EUROCODE 2
CALUCLATIION
SHEET

y.m 10mm
sy.m 200mm
Actual bar size:

Actual bar spacing:
Asy.m
y.m
4
d y.m h cnom
M y.m
Values for Klim
sy.m
y.m
2
0.02
b d y.m fck
392.699 mm
140 mm
Klim 0.22
d y.m
1 1 3.53 K 0.95d y.m 133 mm

2
Level arm:
z min
M y.m
2
Asy.p.m
207.519 mm
fyd z

bending:
fctm
As.min max 0.26

b d y.m 0.0013 b d y.m 211.102 mm
fyk
Minimum
reinforcement
(EN1992-1-1,Eq.9.1N)
:
(EN1992-1-1,cl.9.2.1.1(3)):
As.max 0.04 b d y.m 5.6 10 mm
Ratio_4
max As.min Asy.p.m

Asy.m
Stress in the
s
reinforcement
0.538
fyk 2 Qk Gk Asy.p.m
2
1 137.603 N mm

min
s 1.5 Qk 1.35 Gk Asy.m

(EN1992-1-1,Table 7.3N:
smax
300mm if s 160MPa
0.3 m

Page 58 of 64
Date:01/09/2014
Rev:B
Calculated by:VN
Checked by:IK
REINFORCED CONCRETE
EUROCODE 2
CALUCLATIION
SHEET

(EN1992-1-1,cl.9.3.1.1(3):

Ratio_s_4
sy.m
smax
0.667
REINFORCEMENT DESIGN AT CONTINUOUS SUPPORT IN LONG SPAN DIRECTION:

y.1 12mm
sy.1 200mm
Actual bar size:

Actual bar spacing:
Asy.1
y.1
4
565.487 mm
sy.1
y.1
d y.1 h cnom
139 mm
2
M y.1
K
0.035
Klim 0.22
2
b d y.1 fck
Values for Klim

d y.1
1 1 3.53 K 0.95d y.1 132.05 mm

2
Level arm:
z min
M y.1
2
Asy.n.1
348.353 mm
fyd z

bending:
fctm
As.min max 0.26

b d y.1 0.0013 b d y.1 209.594 mm
fyk
Minimum
reinforcement
(EN1992-1-1,Eq.9.1N)
:
(EN1992-1-1,cl.9.2.1.1(3)):
As.max 0.04 b d y.1 5.56 10 mm
Ratio_5
0.616
max As.min Asy.n.1

Asy.1
Stress in the
s
reinforcement
fyk 2 Qk Gk Asy.n.1
2
1 160.409 N mm

min
s 1.5 Qk 1.35 Gk Asy.1
Page 59 of 64
CALUCLATIION
SHEET
Date:01/09/2014
Rev:B
Calculated by:VN
Checked by:IK
REINFORCED CONCRETE
EUROCODE 2
smax
(EN1992-1-1,Table 7.3N:
300mm if s 160MPa
275 mm


(EN1992-1-1,cl.9.3.1.1(3):
Spacing_5 if sy.1 smax. "OK" "NOT OK" "OK"

Ratio_s_5
sy.1
smax
0.727
SHEAR CAPACITY CHECK AT SHORT SPAN CONTINUOUS SUPPORT 1:

0.5
200mm 2
d

x.1
Asx.1
3
1 min 0.02
4.068 10
b d x.1
0.5
fck
VRd.c.min 0.035 k
b d x.1 N mm 2 53.293 kN
(EN1992-1-1,Eq.6.3N &6.2b):
MPa
0.333
Shear resistance
fck
0.18MPa
100
d
1
x.1
76.743 k
c
MPa
Eq.6.2a):

(EN1992-1-1,cl.6.2.2):
k min 2.0 1

Ratio1
Vx.1
VRd.c.x.1
0.287

(EN1992-1-1,cl.6.2.2):
k min 2.0 1
200mm
d
x.2
0.5
Page 60 of 64
CALUCLATIION
SHEET
Date:01/09/2014
Rev:B
Calculated by:VN
Checked by:IK
REINFORCED CONCRETE
EUROCODE 2
Asx.2
3
1 min 0.02
4.068 10
b d x.2
0.5
fck
VRd.c.min 0.035 k
b d x.2 N mm 2 53.293 kN
MPa
0.333
Shear resistance
fck
0.18MPa
100
1
x.2
76.743 k
MPa
Eq.6.2a):

(EN1992-1-1,Eq.6.3N &6.2b):

Ratio2
Vx.2
VRd.c.x.2
0.235
SHEAR CAPACITY CHECK AT LONG SPAN CONTINUOUS SUPPORT:
0.5
200mm 2
d

y.1
Asy.1
3
1 min 0.02
4.068 10
b d y.1
0.5
fck
VRd.c.min 0.035 k
b d y.1 N mm 2 53.293 kN
(EN1992-1-1,Eq.6.3N &6.2b):
MPa
0.333
Shear resistance
fck
0.18MPa
100
1
y.1
76.743 kN
MPa
Eq.6.2a):

(EN1992-1-1,cl.6.2.2):
k min 2.0 1

Ratio3
Vy.1
VRd.c.y.1
0.274
SHEAR CAPACITY CHECK AT LONG SPAN DISCONTINUOUS SUPPORT:

EN1992-1-1,cl.9.3.1.2(2):
As.req Asy.m 0.25 98.175 mm
Actual bar size:
y.2 8mm
sy.2 sy.m 200 mm
Bar spacing:

Effective depth:
Asy.2
y.2
251.327 mm
sy.2
y.2
d y.2 h cnom
141 mm
2
4
Page 61 of 64
CALUCLATIION
SHEET
Date:01/09/2014
Rev:B
Calculated by:VN
Checked by:IK
REINFORCED CONCRETE
EUROCODE 2
0.5
200mm
k min 2.0 1
2
d y.2
Asy.2
3
1 min 0.02
1.782 10
b d y.2
0.5
fck
2
VRd.c.min 0.035 k
d
y.2 N mm 54.06 kN
(EN1992-1-1,Eq.6.3N &6.2b):
MPa
0.333
Shear resistance
fck
0.18MPa

k 100 1
b d y.2 59.143 kN
MPa
Eq.6.2a):

(EN1992-1-1,cl.6.2.2):

Ratio4
Vy.2
VRd.c.y.2
0.22

0.5
fck
o 0.001
MPa

c 0

Asx.m
3
t max 0.0035
3.5 10
b d x.m

(EN1992-1-1,Table 7.4N):
5.477 10
1.3


(EN1992-1-1,Eq.7.16a&7.16b):
0.5
0.5
1.5

fck o
fck o

Limx.bas
K 11 1.5 MPa 3.2 MPa 1 if t o 40.689
t

t

0.5
0.5

o
c
fck
1 fck

if t o
K 11 1.5

t c
12 MPa
o
MPa
lx
Ratioact
35.714
d x.m
Page 62 of 64
CALUCLATIION
SHEET
Ratio
Ratioact
Limx.bas
REINFORCED CONCRETE
EUROCODE 2
Date:01/09/2014
Rev:B
Calculated by:VN
Checked by:IK
0.878

PASS/FAIL:
Ratio:
Check_steel_1 "OK"
Ratio_1 0.538
Spacing_1 "OK"
Ratio_s_1 0.667
Check_steel_2 "OK"
Ratio_2 0.647
Spacing_2 "OK"
Ratio_s_2 0.727
Check_steel_3 "OK"
Ratio_3 0.647
Spacing_3 "OK"
Ratio_s_3 0.727
PASS/FAIL:
Ratio:
Check_steel_4 "OK"
Ratio_4 0.538
Spacing_4 "OK"
Ratio_s_4 0.667
Check_steel_5 "OK"
Ratio_5 0.616
Spacing_5 "OK"
Ratio_s_5 0.727
PASS/FAIL:
Ratio:
Ratio1 0.287
Ratio2 0.235
PASS/FAIL:
Ratio:
Ratio3 0.274
Ratio4 0.22
Deflection:
PASS/FAIL:
Deflection "OK"
Ratio:
Ratio 0.878
Short span:
Discontinuous support 2 in short span direction:
x.m 10 mm
s
200 mm
at C/C x.m
x.1 12 mm
s
200 mm
at C/C x.1
x.2 12 mm
s
200 mm
at C/C x.2
Long span:
y.m 10 mm
s
200 mm
at C/C y.m
Page 63 of 64
CALUCLATIION
SHEET
Date:01/09/2014
Rev:B
Calculated by:VN
Checked by:IK
REINFORCED CONCRETE
EUROCODE 2

Discontinuous support 2 in long span direction:
y.1 12 mm
s
200 mm
at C/C y.1
y.2 8 mm
s
200 mm
at C/C y.2
y.2 8 mmsy.2 200 mm
x.2 12 mmsx.2 200 mm
x.1 12 mm sx.1 200 mm

y.1 12 mm sy.1 200 mm
Page 64 of 64
ANNEX E - EXAMPLE OF DESIGN INTERIOR PANEL SLAB
65
CALUCLATIION
SHEET
Date:01/09/2014
Rev:B
Calculated by:VN
Checked by:VN
REINFORCED CONCRETE
EUROCODE 2

INPUT DTATA
ASSUMPTIONS:
COMPUTED OUTPUT
DATA TO BE CHECKED
STANDARD DATA
GEOMETRICAL DATA:
"Interior span"
"Flat slab"
"Cantilever"
Structural system:
Structural_system "Interior span"

Depth of slab:
h 170mm
Strip width:
b 1000mm
lx 5000mm
ly 5000mm
Type of slab:
Type_slab
"Two way slab" if
"One way slab" if
ly
lx
ly
lx
2.0
"Two way slab"
2.0
INTERIOR PANEL
Page 66 of 82
CALUCLATIION
SHEET
REINFORCED CONCRETE
EUROCODE 2
Date:01/09/2014
Rev:B
Calculated by:VN
Checked by:VN
INTERIOR PANEL
Page 67 of 82
CALUCLATIION
SHEET
REINFORCED CONCRETE
EUROCODE 2
Date:01/09/2014
Rev:B
Calculated by:VN
Checked by:VN

INTERIOR PANEL
Page 68 of 82
CALUCLATIION
SHEET
Date:01/09/2014
Rev:B
Calculated by:VN
Checked by:VN
REINFORCED CONCRETE
EUROCODE 2
Loads:
2
Gk 6.25kN m
Qk 2kN m
2 0.3
Short span:
M x.1 21kN m
M x.m 6kN m
M x.2 21kN m
Vx.1 21kN
Design shear force at short span - discontinous support:
Vx.2 21kN
Long span:
M y.1 21kN m
M y.m 6kN m
M y.2 21kN m
Vy.1 21kN
Vy.2 21kN

y.p 10mm

fyk 500N mm
strength
(EN 1992-1-1:2004, table 3.1):
fck 30N mm
0.667
f
ck
2
fctm 0.3
MPa 2.9 N mm
MPa

INTERIOR PANEL
Page 69 of 82
CALUCLATIION
SHEET
Date:01/09/2014
Rev:B
Calculated by:VN
Checked by:VN
REINFORCED CONCRETE
EUROCODE 2

s 1.15

(NA CYS EN 1992-1-1:2004, Table 2.1)):
c 1.5

(EN1992-1-1,Fig.3.8):
fyk
2
fyd
434.783 N mm
s

(NA CYS EN 1992-1-1:2004, cl. NA 2.8):
cc 1

(EN 1992-1-1:2004, Equation 3.15):
fcd
cc fck
c
20 N mm

(EN1992-1-1,cl.4.4.1.3(3):
cdev 10mm

(Diameter of bar)
(EN1992-1-1,Table 4.2):
cmin.b y.p 10 mm

cmin.dur 15mm

(EN1992-1-1,Eq.4.2):
Nominal cover
(EN1992-1-1,Eq.4.1):
FIRE DESIGN CHECK:

h s.min 80mm

(EN1992-1-2,Table 5.8):

reinforcement, a
(EN1992-1-2,Table 5.8):
amin 20mm

reinforcement:
aprov cnom
y.p
2
30 mm

Actual bar size:
INTERIOR PANEL
x.m 10mm
Page 70 of 82
Date:01/09/2014
Rev:B
Calculated by:VN
Checked by:VN
REINFORCED CONCRETE
EUROCODE 2
CALUCLATIION
SHEET
sx.m 200mm
Actual bar spacing:
Asx.m
x.m
4
d x.m h cnom
M x.m
Values for Klim
sx.m
x.m
2
0.01
b d x.m fck
392.699 mm
140 mm
Klim 0.22
d x.m
1 1 3.53 K 0.95d x.m 133 mm

2
Level arm:
z min
M x.m
2
Asx.p.m
103.759 mm
fyd z

bending:
fctm
As.min max 0.26

b d x.m 0.0013 b d x.m 211.102 mm
fyk
Minimum
reinforcement
(EN1992-1-1,Eq.9.1N)
:
(EN1992-1-1,cl.9.2.1.1(3)):
As.max 0.04 b d x.m 5.6 10 mm
Ratio_1
max As.min Asx.p.m

Asx.m
Stress in the
s
reinforcement
0.538
fyk 2 Qk Gk Asx.p.m
2
1 68.802 N mm

min
s 1.5 Qk 1.35 Gk Asx.m

(EN1992-1-1,Table 7.3N:
smax
300mm if s 160MPa
300 mm


(EN1992-1-1,cl.9.3.1.1(3):
INTERIOR PANEL
Page 71 of 82
CALUCLATIION
SHEET
REINFORCED CONCRETE
EUROCODE 2
Date:01/09/2014
Rev:B
Calculated by:VN
Checked by:VN

Ratio_s_1
sx.m
smax
0.667

x.1 12mm
sx.1 200mm
Actual bar size:

Actual bar spacing:
x.1
m
2
565.487 mm
sx.1
x.1
d x.1 h cnom
139 mm
2
M x.1
K
0.036
Klim 0.22
2
b d x.1 fck
Asx.1
Values for Klim

d x.1
1 1 3.53 K 0.95d x.1 132.05 mm

2
Level arm:
z min
M x.1
2
Asx.n.1
365.771 mm
fyd z

bending:
fctm
As.min max 0.26

b d x.1 0.0013 b d x.1 209.594 mm
fyk
Minimum
reinforcement
(EN1992-1-1,Eq.9.1N)
:
(EN1992-1-1,cl.9.2.1.1(3)):
As.max 0.04 b d x.1 5.56 10 mm
Ratio_2
0.647
max As.min Asx.n.1

Asx.1
Stress in the
s
reinforcement
INTERIOR PANEL
fyk 2 Qk Gk Asx.n.1
2
1 168.429 N mm

min
s
1.5 Qk 1.35 Gk
Asx.1

Page 72 of 82
CALUCLATIION
SHEET
Date:01/09/2014
Rev:B
Calculated by:VN
Checked by:VN
REINFORCED CONCRETE
EUROCODE 2
smax
(EN1992-1-1,Table 7.3N:
300mm if s 160MPa
275 mm


(EN1992-1-1,cl.9.3.1.1(3):

Ratio_s_2
sx.1
smax
0.727

Actual bar size:
Actual bar spacing:
x.2 12mm
sx.2 200mm
2
Values for Klim

Asx.2
x.2
4
565.487 mm
sx.2
x.2
d x.2 h cnom
139 mm
2
M x.2
K
0.036
Klim 0.22
2
b d x.2 fck

Level arm:
d x.2
z min

bending:
Minimum
reinforcement
(EN1992-1-1,Eq.9.1N)
:
(EN1992-1-1,cl.9.2.1.1(3)):
INTERIOR PANEL
1 3.53 K 0.95d x.2 132.05 mm
M x.2
2
Asx.n.2
365.771 mm
fyd z
fctm
As.min max 0.26

b d x.2 0.0013 b d x.2 209.594 mm
fyk
As.max 0.04 b d x.2 5.56 10 mm
Page 73 of 82
Date:01/09/2014
Rev:B
Calculated by:VN
Checked by:VN
REINFORCED CONCRETE
EUROCODE 2
CALUCLATIION
SHEET
Ratio_3
0.647
max As.min Asx.n.2

Asx.2
Stress in the
s
reinforcement
fyk 2 Qk Gk Asx.n.2
2
1 168.429 N mm

min
s 1.5 Qk 1.35 Gk Asx.2
smax
(EN1992-1-1,Table 7.3N:
300mm if s 160MPa
275 mm


(EN1992-1-1,cl.9.3.1.1(3):

Ratio_s_3
sx.2
smax
0.727

Actual bar size:
Actual bar spacing:
y.m 10mm
sy.m 200mm
Asy.m
y.m
4
d y.m h cnom
K
Values for Klim

M y.m
2
sy.m
y.m
2
0.01
b d y.m fck
392.699 mm
140 mm
Klim 0.22
INTERIOR PANEL
Page 74 of 82
Date:01/09/2014
Rev:B
Calculated by:VN
Checked by:VN
REINFORCED CONCRETE
EUROCODE 2
CALUCLATIION
SHEET
d y.m
1 1 3.53 K 0.95d y.m 133 mm

2
Level arm:
z min
M y.m
2
Asy.p.m
103.759 mm
fyd z

bending:
fctm
As.min max 0.26

b d y.m 0.0013 b d y.m 211.102 mm
fyk
Minimum
reinforcement
(EN1992-1-1,Eq.9.1N)
:
(EN1992-1-1,cl.9.2.1.1(3)):
As.max 0.04 b d y.m 5.6 10 mm
Ratio_4
max As.min Asy.p.m

Asy.m
Stress in the
s
reinforcement
0.538
fyk 2 Qk Gk Asy.p.m
2
1 68.802 N mm

min
s
1.5 Qk 1.35 Gk
Asy.m

smax
(EN1992-1-1,Table 7.3N:
300mm if s 160MPa
0.3 m


(EN1992-1-1,cl.9.3.1.1(3):

Ratio_s_4
sy.m
smax
0.667
REINFORCEMENT DESIGN AT CONTINUOUS SUPPORT 1 IN LONG SPAN DIRECTION:

Actual bar size:
Actual bar spacing:
y.1 12mm
sy.1 200mm
2
INTERIOR PANEL
Asy.1
y.1
4
m
sy.1
565.487 mm
Page 75 of 82
Date:01/09/2014
Rev:B
Calculated by:VN
Checked by:VN
REINFORCED CONCRETE
EUROCODE 2
CALUCLATIION
SHEET
d y.1 h cnom
M y.1
Values for Klim
y.1
2
0.036
b d y.1 fck
139 mm
Klim 0.22
d y.1
1 1 3.53 K 0.95d y.1 132.05 mm

2
Level arm:
z min
M y.1
2
Asy.n.1
365.771 mm
fyd z

bending:
fctm
As.min max 0.26

b d y.1 0.0013 b d y.1 209.594 mm
fyk
Minimum
reinforcement
(EN1992-1-1,Eq.9.1N)
:
(EN1992-1-1,cl.9.2.1.1(3)):
As.max 0.04 b d y.1 5.56 10 mm
Ratio_5
0.647
max As.min Asy.n.1

Asy.1
Stress in the
s
reinforcement
fyk 2 Qk Gk Asy.n.1
2
1 168.429 N mm

min
1.5 Qk 1.35 Gk
s
Asy.1

smax
(EN1992-1-1,Table 7.3N:
300mm if s 160MPa
275 mm


(EN1992-1-1,cl.9.3.1.1(3):

Ratio_s_5
sy.1
smax
INTERIOR PANEL
0.727
Page 76 of 82
Date:01/09/2014
Rev:B
Calculated by:VN
Checked by:VN
REINFORCED CONCRETE
EUROCODE 2
CALUCLATIION
SHEET
REINFORCEMENT DESIGN AT CONTINUOUS SUPPORT 2 IN LONG SPAN DIRECTION:

y.2 12mm
sy.2 200mm
Actual bar size:

Actual bar spacing:
Asy.2
y.2
4
565.487 mm
sy.2
y.2
d y.2 h cnom
139 mm
2
M y.2
K
0.036
Klim 0.22
2
b d y.2 fck
Values for Klim

d y.2
1 1 3.53 K 0.95d y.2 132.05 mm

2
Level arm:
z min
M y.2
2
Asy.n.2
365.771 mm
fyd z

bending:
fctm
2
As.min max 0.26
b d y.2 0.0013 b d y.2 209.594 mm
fyk
Minimum
reinforcement
(EN1992-1-1,Eq.9.1N)
:
(EN1992-1-1,cl.9.2.1.1(3)):
As.max 0.04 b d y.2 5.56 10 mm
Ratio_6
max As.min Asy.n.2

Asy.2
Stress in the
s
reinforcement
0.647
fyk 2 Qk Gk Asy.n.2
2
1 168.429 N mm

min
s 1.5 Qk 1.35 Gk Asy.2

(EN1992-1-1,Table 7.3N:
smax
300mm if s 160MPa
275 mm

INTERIOR PANEL
Page 77 of 82
CALUCLATIION
SHEET
Date:01/09/2014
Rev:B
Calculated by:VN
Checked by:VN
REINFORCED CONCRETE
EUROCODE 2

(EN1992-1-1,cl.9.3.1.1(3):

Ratio_s_6
sy.2
smax
0.727

(EN1992-1-1,cl.6.2.2):

(EN1992-1-1,Eq.6.3N &6.2b):
0.5
200mm 2
d

x.1
Asx.1
3
1 min 0.02
4.068 10
b d x.1
0.5
fck
VRd.c.min 0.035 k
b d x.1 N mm 2 53.293 kN
MPa
k min 2.0 1
0.333
Shear resistance
fck
0.18MPa

k 100 1
b d x.1 76.743 k
MPa
Eq.6.2a):

Ratio1
Vx.1
VRd.c.x.1
0.274

0.5
200mm 2
d

x.2
Asx.2
3
1 min 0.02
4.068 10
b d x.2
0.5
fck
VRd.c.min 0.035 k
b d x.2 N mm 2 53.293 kN
(EN1992-1-1,Eq.6.3N &6.2b):
MPa
0.333
Shear resistance
fck
0.18MPa
100
d
1 MPa
x.2 76.743 k

Eq.6.2a):
c

(EN1992-1-1,cl.6.2.2):
k min 2.0 1

Ratio2
Vx.2
VRd.c.x.2
0.274
SHEAR CAPACITY CHECK AT LONG SPAN CONTINUOUS SUPPORT 1:
INTERIOR PANEL
Page 78 of 82
CALUCLATIION
SHEET
Date:01/09/2014
Rev:B
Calculated by:VN
Checked by:VN
REINFORCED CONCRETE
EUROCODE 2
0.5
200mm
k min 2.0 1
2
d y.1
Asy.1
3
1 min 0.02
4.068 10
b d y.1
0.5
fck
2
VRd.c.min 0.035 k
d
y.1 N mm 53.293 kN
(EN1992-1-1,Eq.6.3N &6.2b):
MPa
0.333
Shear resistance
fck
0.18MPa

k 100 1
b d y.1 76.743 kN
MPa
Eq.6.2a):

(EN1992-1-1,cl.6.2.2):

Ratio3
Vy.1
VRd.c.y.1
0.274
SHEAR CAPACITY CHECK AT LONG SPAN CONTINUOUS SUPPORT 2:

(EN1992-1-1,cl.6.2.2):

(EN1992-1-1,Eq.6.3N &6.2b):
0.5
200mm 2
d

y.2
Asy.2
3
1 min 0.02
4.068 10
b d y.2
0.5
fck
VRd.c.min 0.035 k
b d y.2 N mm 2 53.293 kN
MPa
k min 2.0 1
0.333
Shear resistance
fck
0.18MPa
100
d
1
y.2
76.743 kN
c
MPa
Eq.6.2a):

Ratio4
Vy.2
VRd.c.y.2
0.274

0.5
fck
o 0.001
MPa

c 0

Asx.m
3
t max 0.0035
3.5 10
b d x.m
INTERIOR PANEL
5.477 10
Page 79 of 82
CALUCLATIION
SHEET
Date:01/09/2014
Rev:B
Calculated by:VN
Checked by:VN
REINFORCED CONCRETE
EUROCODE 2

(EN1992-1-1,Table 7.4N):
1.5


(EN1992-1-1,Eq.7.16a&7.16b):
0.5
0.5
1.5

fck o
fck o

Limx.bas
K 11 1.5 MPa 3.2 MPa 1 if t o 46.949
t

t

0.5
0.5

o
c
fck
1 fck

K 11 1.5 MPa 12 MPa if t o
t
c
o

lx
Ratioact
35.714
d x.m

Ratio
Ratioact
Limx.bas
0.761

PASS/FAIL:
Ratio:
Check_steel_1 "OK"
Ratio_1 0.538
Spacing_1 "OK"
Ratio_s_1 0.667
Check_steel_2 "OK"
Ratio_2 0.647
Spacing_2 "OK"
Ratio_s_2 0.727
Check_steel_3 "OK"
Ratio_3 0.647
Spacing_3 "OK"
Ratio_s_3 0.727
PASS/FAIL:
Ratio:
Check_steel_4 "OK"
Ratio_4 0.538
Spacing_4 "OK"
Ratio_s_4 0.667
Check_steel_5 "OK"
Ratio_5 0.647
Spacing_5 "OK"
Ratio_s_5 0.727
Check_steel_6 "OK"
Ratio_6 0.647
Spacing_6 "OK"
Ratio_s_6 0.727
INTERIOR PANEL
Page 80 of 82
CALUCLATIION
SHEET
REINFORCED CONCRETE
EUROCODE 2
PASS/FAIL:
Date:01/09/2014
Rev:B
Calculated by:VN
Checked by:VN
Ratio:
Ratio1 0.274
Ratio2 0.274
PASS/FAIL:
Ratio:
Ratio3 0.274
Ratio4 0.274
Deflection:
PASS/FAIL:
Deflection "OK"
Ratio:
Ratio 0.761
Short span:
x.m 10 mm
s
200 mm
at C/C x.m
x.1 12 mm
s
200 mm
at C/C x.1
x.2 12 mm
s
200 mm
at C/C x.2
Long span:
INTERIOR PANEL
y.m 10 mm
s
200 mm
at C/C y.m
y.1 12 mm
s
200 mm
at C/C y.1
y.2 12 mm
s
200 mm
at C/C y.2
Page 81 of 82
CALUCLATIION
SHEET
Date:01/09/2014
Rev:B
Calculated by:VN
Checked by:VN
REINFORCED CONCRETE
EUROCODE 2
y.2 12 mmsy.2 200 mm
x.2 12 mmsx.2 200 mm
x.1 12 mm sx.1 200 mm

y.1 12 mm sy.1 200 mm
INTERIOR PANEL
Page 82 of 82

Etabssafemaunal Slananalysisanddesigntoec2 140901142558 Phpapp01

Încărcat de

Informații document

Drepturi de autor

Formate disponibile

Partajați acest document

Partajați sau inserați document

Opțiuni de partajare

Vi se pare util acest document?

Este necorespunzător acest conținut?

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

Etabssafemaunal Slananalysisanddesigntoec2 140901142558 Phpapp01

Încărcat de

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

CSI ETABS & SAFE MANUAL

PartIII: Model Analysis & Design of Slabs

AUTHOR: VALENTINOS NEOPHYTOU BEng (Hons), MSc

REVISION 2: August, 2014

ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT

This document presents an example of analysis design of slab using ETABS.

For further details:

SLAB MODELING .................................................................................... 4

THEORETICAL CALCULATION OF ULTIMATE MOMENTS ......... 5

DESIGN OF SLAB ACCORDING TO EUROCODE 2 ........................... 7

WORKED EXAMPLE : ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF RC SLAB

ANALYSIS RESULTS ............................................................................. 17

DESIGN THE SLAB FOR FLEXURAL USING MOMENT CAPACITY

ANNEX A - EXAMPLE OF HOW TO DETERMINE THE DESIGN BENDING

b) Meshing (Sizing of element) :

Size= min{Lmax/10 or l000mm}

Ratio= Lmax/Lmin = 1 ratio 2

INITIAL STEP BEFORE RUN THE ANALYSIS

THEORETICAL CALCULATION OF ULTIMATE MOMENTS

If ly/lx<2: Design as a Two-way slab

Note: lx is the longer span

Maximum moment of Simply supported (pinned) two-way slab

n: is the ultimate load m2

Bending moment coefficient for simply supported slab

Maximum moment of Restrained supported (fixed) two-way slab

n: is the ultimate load m2

Type of panel and moment

Short span coefficient for value of Ly/Lx

Long-span coefficients for all

Maximum moments of one-way slabs

If ly/lx<2: Design as a Two-way slab

Maximum moment of Simply supported (pinned)

Maximum moment of continuous supported oneway slab

DESIGN OF SLAB ACCORDING TO EUROCODE 2

=1.0 for no redistribution

K<K (no compression reinforcement required)

Obtain lever arm z: =

K>K(then compression reinforcement required

Obtain lever arm z: =

Area of steel reinforcement required:

For beams, provide group of bars with area As. prov

Check of the amount of reinforcement provided above the minimum/maximum amount of

SHEAR FORCE DESIGN

Maximum moment of Simply supported (pinned)

Maximum shear force of continuous supported

F: is the total ultimate

Uniformly distributed loads

Determine design shear stress, vEd

Reinforcement ratio, 1 (EN1992-1-1, cl 6.2.2(1))

Design shear resistance

Alternative value of design shear resistance, VRd.c (Concrete centre) (a)

Effective depth, d (mm)

If VRdcVEdVRdc.min, Concrete strut is adequate in resisting shear

DESIGN FOR CRACKING

Minimum area of reinforcement steel

kc=0.4 for bending

Chart to calculate unmodified steel stress su

Maximum bar diameter and spacing for

DESIGN FOR DEFLECTION

Simplified Calculation approach

Span/effective depth ratio

Structural system modification factor

Tension reinforcement ratio

WORKED EXAMPLE : ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF RC SLAB USING