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AMI Hydrazine

Operators Manual

Version 4.00 and later

SWAN sets the standard


A-96.250.501 / 070606

Customer Support
SWAN and its representatives maintain a fully trained staff of technical specialists
around the world. For any technical question, contact your nearest
SWAN representative, or the manufacturer:
SWAN ANALYTISCHE INSTRUMENTE AG
Turicaphonstrasse 29
8616 Riedikon
Switzerland
Internet: www.swan.ch
E-mail: support@swan.ch

Document Status
Title:

Monitor AMI Hydrazine Operators Manual

ID:

A.96.250.501

Revision

Issue

01

June 2007

2007, SWAN ANALYTISCHE INSTRUMENTE AG, Switzerland, all rights reserved


subject to change without notice

AMI Hydrazine
Table of Contents

Table of Contents
1.
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.3.1
1.3.2
1.3.3
1.3.4
1.3.5
1.4

Safety Instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warning Notices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Safety Regulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Inspection and Maintenance Duties . . . . . . . .
Spare Parts and Disposables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Modifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical shock hazard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Restrictions for use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4
4
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
7

2.
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6

Product Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Description of the system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Instrument Specification. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Instrument Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Display, Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Software Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Changing parameters and values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8
8
10
13
14
16
17

3.
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.4.1
3.4.2
3.5
3.6
3.6.1
3.6.2
3.7
3.7.1
3.7.2
3.8
3.8.1
3.8.2
3.9

Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connecting sample and waste. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical connection scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power Supply. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Relay Contacts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alarm Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Relay Contacts 1 and 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Signal Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Signal Outputs 1 and 2 (Current Outputs) . . . . . . . . . .
Signal Output 3 (Optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interface RS232 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interface RS485 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation of Filter Vessel, Electrode and
Diisopropylamine Bottle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

18
18
19
19
19
21
22
22
23
23
23
25
25
25
26
26
26

A-96.250.501 / 070606

27

AMI Hydrazine
Table of Contents

4.

Instrument Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

29

5.
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
5.9.1

Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maintenance Schedule. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stop Operation before Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleaning of Sample Supply/Filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleaning of Protective Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maintenance of Hydrazine Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maintenance of Reference Electrode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Changing Diisopropylamine Bottle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Changing the Diffusion Tube . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maintenance of Flow Cell. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Longer Stop of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

30
30
30
30
30
31
32
32
33
34
36

6.
6.1
6.2

Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Calibration Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hydrazine Sensor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

37
37
37

7.
7.1
7.2

Trouble Shooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Error messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Error List. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

40
40
41

A.

Programm Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

43

B.
B.1.
B.2
B.3
B.4
B.5.
B.5.1
B.5.2
B.6.

Profibus (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cyclic Data Telegram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Customizing the Cyclic Data Telegram . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data Formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Device Master Files (GSD). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GSD File Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Acyclic Data Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

46
46
47
48
49
53
53
53
54

C.
C.1.
C.2.
C.3.

Modbus (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data and Control Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Function Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

55
55
57
59

A-96.250.501 / 070606

AMI Hydrazine
Table of Contents

D.
1
2
3
4
5

Programm List and Explanations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


Messages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

63
63
63
64
65
69

E.

Default Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

77

F.

Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

79

A-96.250.501 / 070606

AMI Hydrazine

AMI Hydrazine - Operators Manual

AMI Hydrazine - Operators Manual


This document describes the main steps for instrument setup,
operation and maintenance.

1.

Safety Instructions
This chapter contains general information assuring safe operation
of the instrument. More safety instructions are given throughout this
manual, at the respective locations where observation is most
important.
Strictly follow all safety instructions in this publication.

1.1

General
The instructions included in this section explain the potential risks
associated with instrument operation and provide important safety
practices designed to minimize these risks.
If you carefully follow the information contained in this section, you
can protect yourself from hazards and create a safer work
environment.
Target audience
Operator:

Qualified person who uses the equipment


for its intended purpose.
Instrument operation requires thorough knowledge of applications,
instrument functions and software program as well as all applicable
safety rules and regulations.
Qualification, Training
To be qualified for instrument operation, you must read and
understand the written instructions in this operators manual, have
appropriate training (by SWAN Service Technician), and know the
safety rules and regulations.
Operators Manual Location
The AMI Powercon Operators Manual shall be kept in proximity of
the instrument.

A-96.250.501 / 070606

AMI Hydrazine
Safety Instructions

1.2

Warning Notices
The symbols used for safety-related notices have the following
significance:

WARNING
Symbols

Warning
Generally, the triangular warning symbol indicates the possibility
of personal injury or even loss of life if instructions are not followed,
e.g.

electrical shock hazard

harmful to health

inflammable
Attention
Symbols

Attention
The attention symbol indicates the possibility of equipment
damage, malfunctions or incorrect process results if instructions
are not followed.

Warning
For safe instrument installation and operation you must read and
understand the instructions in this manual, as well as the Material
Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) of diisopropylamine.
Only SWAN trained and authorized personnel shall perform the
tasks described in this document.

A-96.250.501 / 070606

AMI Hydrazine
Safety Instructions

1.3

General Safety Regulations

1.3.1

Legal Requirements
The user is responsible for proper system operation.
All precautions must be followed to ensure safe operation of the
instrument.

1.3.2

General Inspection and Maintenance Duties


The SWAN instrument shall only be operated in optimal running
condition. The preventive maintenance procedures listed in this
manual must be performed.
In case of safety relevant deficiencies, SWAN must immediately be
informed.

1.3.3

Spare Parts and Disposables


Use only official SWAN spare parts and disposables. If other parts
are used during the normal warranty period, the manufacturers
warranty is voided.

1.3.4

Modifications
Modifications and instrument upgrades shall only be carried out by
an authorized Service Technician. SWAN will not accept
responsibility for any claim resulting from unauthorized modification
or alteration.

1.3.5

Electrical shock hazard


WARNING
If proper operation is no longer possible, the instrument must be
disconnected from all power lines, and measures must be taken to
prevent inadvertent operation.
To prevent from electrical shock, always make sure that
the ground wire is connected.
Service shall be performed by authorized personnel only.
Whenever electronic service is required, disconnect
instrument power and power of devices connected to

relay 1,

relay 2,

alarm relay.

A-96.250.501 / 070606

AMI Hydrazine
Safety Instructions

1.4

Restrictions for use

Alcalizing
Reagent

Please correct the pH of the sample only with Diisopropylamine,


p.a. However, Diisopropylamine is not included in delivery. Please
buy it from your local supplier: E.g. VWR Merck (6x 1l: 803646),
Fluka (1x 1l: 38300) or Riedel-de Haen (1x 1l: 62580).

Sample
Requirements

No sand (or other polishing material) or oil are allowed in the


sample.
The instrument is specified for a max. pressure of 2 bar (28 psi). If
the sample pressure exceeds 2 bar, please mount a pressure
reduction in front of the instrument inlet.
Phosphates may interfere with the hydrazine measurement.
The pH value of the sample must be equal or higher than pH 7.

Flow
Interruption

High concentrations of Diisopropylamine reagent may attack the


acrylic material of the flow cell. This can cause cracks and render
the flow cell completely unusable. This will not happen during
normal operation. However, if the sample flow is stopped, undiluted
diisoproylamine will diffuse through the diffusion tube and can
cause damage. Therefore, the following rules should be observed if
the sample flow is stopped for more than one day:
Remove diisopropylamine bottle and close it. Keep it in a
safe place for further use.
Note: Diisopropylamine is highly inflammable and toxic.
Wear googles and protective clothing! Do not breathe
vapours! Avoid contact with skin!
Read the safety data sheet carefully before use
Screw an empty reagent bottle on the holder.
Let the sample flow for another 30 minutes to rinse out the
Diisopropylamine dissolved in the diffusion tubing material.
Stop sample flow.

A-96.250.501 / 070606

AMI Hydrazine
Product Description

2.

Product Description

2.1

Description of the system

Application

Hydrazine is used in power plants as an oxygen scavenger. It helps


to remove oxygen, which may cause corrosion in the power plant.
The reaction of hydrazine with oxygen produces nitrogen and
water.

Measuring
principle

3-electrode amperometry:
The sensor consists of two platinum electrodes and a reference
electrode. A voltage is applied to the platinum electrodes and kept
on a optimum level by the reference electrode. The hydrazine in the
sample generates a small current on the platine pin electrode,
which is proportional to the hydrazine concentration.
For an optimal sensitivity and stability, a rotor continuously cleans
the surfaces of the platinum electrodes (hydrodynamic cleaning).
The flow sensor measures the rotations of the rotor to detect
sufficient flow.
The signal of amperometric systems depends on flow. The constant
head guarantees a constant flow if the sample always overflows
into the longer constant head tube.
Temperature compensation is done automatically.

On-line
operation

The measurement of hydrazine requires a high pH of the sample.


The AMI Hydrazine buffers the pH to pH>10.5 by adding
diisopropylamine. The diisopropylamine is dissolved in the water
while flowing through a diffusion tube.
The sample enters at the sample inlet, passes the filter and the
needle valve, where sample flow is adjusted and flows through the
diffusion tube in the diisopropylamine bottle, picking up
diisopropylamine and reaching pH>10.5. Afterwards, the sample
fills the constant head. Sample must always overflow into the
longer constant head tube (waste) to ensure constant flow and
pressure at the hydrazine sensor.

A-96.250.501 / 070606

AMI Hydrazine
Product Description

A large part of the sample flows into the shorter overflow tube to
the hydrazine sensor, turns on the rotor and leaves it into waste.
A small part of the sample leaves thje instrument by the longer
constant head tube.
The rotation of the rotor is monitored with a flow detector to assure
sufficient sample flow. An inconsistent sample flow causes the rotor
to turn slowly (or stop) and produces a system error.

11
4

sample inlet

filter

needle valve

sample flow to
hydrazine sensor

hydrazine sensor

flow measurement

temperature
measurement

constant head overflow

sample outlet/waste

10

10 grab sample
1

A-96.250.501 / 070606

11 Diisopropylamine
bottle with diffusion
tube

AMI Hydrazine
Product Description

2.2

Instrument Specification

Sample
Requirements

Flow rate:
approx. 15 l/h
Sample pressure inlet: 0.15 - 2 bar (3 - 28 PSI)
Sample outlet:
pressure-free
Temperature range:
15 - 45 C (41 - 113 F)
No oil, no grease, no sand.
pH value of the sample must be equal or higher than pH 7.
Reagent consumption: < 1l Diisopropylamine per month (25 C).

On-site
Requirements

Sample inlet:
Drain:
Power:

Measuring
Range
Hydrazine

Measuring
Range
Temperature

Tube 4x6 mm.


14x20 mm (1/2) hose nozzle which must end
in convenient atmospheric waste of sufficient
capacity.
85-265 VAC, 47-63 Hz or 24 VDC, isolated,
power consumption max. 20 VA.

Range: 0.1 - 600ppb


Accuracy: 5% of reading up to 200 ppb,
15% up to 600ppb, or 2ppb
Stability: 5% of reading per month, or 2ppb per month
Response time: 90% of change in 60 sec after the sample entered
the flow cell.
Measuring range: up to 60C
Resolution: 0.1C

Sample Flow
Measurement

With Swan sample flow meter and alarm in cases of insufficient


sample flow

Safety
Features

No data loss after power failure, all data is saved in non-volatile


memory. Overvoltage protection of in- and outputs. Galvanic
separation of measuring inputs and signal outputs.

Alarm
Relay

Input

10

One potential free contact for summary alarm indication for


programmable alarm values and instrument faults.
Maximum load: 1A / 250 VAC
One input for potential-free contact. Programmable hold or remote
off function.

A-96.250.501 / 070606

AMI Hydrazine
Product Description

Relays

Two potential-free contacts programmable as


limit switches for measuring values
controllers
timer for system cleaning with automatic hold function
Rated load: 1A / 250VAC

Signal
Outputs

Two programmable signal outputs for measured values (freely


scaleable, linear, bilinear or logarithmic) or as continuous control
output (control parameters programmable).
Current loop: 0/4 - 20mA
Maximum burden: 510
Third signal output with the same specifications as option available.

Communication Interface (option)

RS232 interface for logger download with HyperTerminal or RS485


interface with Fieldbus protocol Modbus or Profibus DP V1.

Control
Function

Relays or current outputs programmable for 1 or 2 pulse dosing


pumps, solenoid valves or for one motor valve.
Programmable P, PI, PID or PD control parameters

A-96.250.501 / 070606

11

AMI Hydrazine
Product Description

Dimensions

280

254

10

RUN

14:36:15

15.3

ppb

24.8 C

E nter

Exit

AMI Hydrazine

850
824

*
*

13
13

Mounting:

12

Panel: Distance between mounting holes: 254x824 mm


Screws: 6 mm in diameter

A-96.250.501 / 070606

AMI Hydrazine
Product Description

2.3

Instrument Overview

Transmitter

Mounting panel
RUN

14: 36:15

15.3

ppb

24. 8C

Exit

Enter

Temperature
sensor

AMI Hydrazine

Constant head
cover

Bottle holder
Diisopropylamine
bottle with diffusion
tube

Constant head
Constant head
tube long

Diffusion tube
Reference
electrode

Constant head
tube short

Grab sample
valve

Flow cell block

Grab sample
outlet

Flow sensor
(behind inlet)
Sample inlet
Filter vessel and
filter
Waste

A-96.250.501 / 070606

*
*

Needle
valve

Hydrazine
sensor with rotor

13

AMI Hydrazine
Product Description

2.4

Display, Keys

Display of
Measured
Value

backlit LCD
Menu navigation keys

RUN
HOLD

normal operation
input closed or cal delay: Instrument on hold (shows status of signal
outputs). Add. info see Programm List and Explanations, p. 63.

OFF

input closed: Control/limit is interrupted (shows status of signal


outputs). Add. info see Programm List and Explanations, p. 63.

error
blinking: fatal error

Time

Status

Process
Values

R1
R2

sample
flow

rpm

Hydrazine xx.x ppb

sample
temperature

Relay Status
upper / lower limit not yet reached
upper / lower limit reached
control upw. / dnw.: no action
control upw. / dnw.: active, dark bar indicates control intensity
motor valve: valve closed
motor valve: open, dark bar indicates approx. position
timer
timer: timing active (hand rotating)

14

A-96.250.501 / 070606

AMI Hydrazine
Product Description

Keys
Exit

to exit a menu or command (without accepting)


to move back to the previous menu level
to move DOWN in a menu list and to decrease digits
to move UP in a menu list and to increase digits

Enter

Program
Access, Exit

to open a selected sub-menu


to accept an entry

RUN
R1
R2

305 rpm

A-96.250.501 / 070606

14:10:45

15.3 ppb
25.4C

Enter

Exit

Main Menu
Messages
Diagnostics
Maintenance
Operation
Installation

15

AMI Hydrazine
Product Description

2.5
Main Menu
Messages
Diagnostics
Maintenance
Operation
Installation

Software Structure
1

Messages
Pending Errors
Message List

1.1

Diagnostics
Identification
Sensors
Sample
I/O State
Interface

2.1

3.1
Maintenance
Calibration
Simulation
Set Time
01.01.05 16:30:00

16

Operation
Sensors
Relay Contacts
Logger

4.1

Installation
Sensors
Signal Outputs
Relay Contacts
Miscellaneous
Interface

5.1

Menu 1: Messages
Reveals pending errors as
well as an event history
(time and state of events that
have occurred at an earlier
point of time).
It contains user relevant data.
Menu 2: Diagnostics
Provides user relevant
instrument and sample data.

Menu 3: Maintenance
For instrument calibration,
relay and signal output
simulation, to set the
instrument time. It is used by
the service personnel.
Menu 4: Operation
Subset of menu 5 installation, but processrelated. User relevant
parameters that might need to
be modified during daily
routine. Normally password
protected and used by the
process-operator.
Menu 5: Installation
For initial instrument set up by
SWAN authorized persons, to
set all instrument parameters.
Can be protected by means of
a password.

A-96.250.501 / 070606

AMI Hydrazine
Product Description

2.6
Changing
para-meters

Changing parameters and values


The following example shows how to change the current loop from
4-20 mA to 0-20 mA (see Programm Overview, p. 43 Installation):
Signal output 1
Parameter
Current loop
Function
Scaling

5.2.1

Hydrazine
4-20 mA
lin

Press

5.2.1
Signal output 1
Parameter Curr. loop. x Sec
Current loop.
0-20 mA
Function
Free chlorine
4-20 mA
Scaling
1 Min

Signal output 1
Parameter
Current loop
Function
Scaling

Signal output 1
ParameterSave ?
Current loop
Yes
Function No
Scaling

Changing
parameter
values

Alarm Dis
Alarm High
Alarm Low
Hysteresis
Delay
Alarm Dis
Alarm High
Alarm Low
Hysteresis
Delay

A-96.250.501 / 070606

Highlight the menu item


indicating the parameter you
want to change.

5.2.1

Hydrazine
0-20 mA
lin

5.2.1

Hydrazine
0-20 mA
lin

5.3.1.1

1000 ppb
0.00 ppb
1.0 ppb
5 Sec
5.3.1.1

30.0 ppb
0.00 ppb
1.0 ppb
5 Sec

Enter

Press
or
to highlight
the required parameter.
Press Enter to confirm the
selection (or [Exit] to keep the
previous parameter).
The selected parameter is
indicated (but not saved yet).
Press Exit .
Yes highlighted, press Enter to
save the new parameter. The
system reboots, the new
parameter is set.

Select parameter and press

Enter

to set required value.


Enter

Exit

to confirm new value.


to exit the menu.

17

AMI Hydrazine
Installation

3.

Installation
The first part of this chapter describes the preparing and placing of
the system in position for use.
Restrictions on use
If exposed to weather, install a cover to protect the instrument from
insolation and precipitation. Please see also Restrictions for use, p.
7. See Instrument Specification, p. 10 for temperature limitations.

3.1

Installation Checklist

Check

Instruments specification must conform to your AC power ratings.


Do not turn on power until instructed to do so.

On site
requirements

85-265 VAC, 47-63 Hz or 24 VDC power outlet with ground


connection and 20 VA.
Sample line with 15 l/h and 0.15 - 2 bar (3 - 28 psi).
Waste line with atmospheric drain.
See Connecting sample and waste, p. 19 and Electrical Connections, p. 19

Installation

Mount the instrument in vertical position. Display should be at eye


level.
Mount the filter vessel. Connect the sample and waste line.

Electrical
Wiring

Connect all external devices like limit switches, current loops and
pumps. Connect power cord; do NOT switch on power yet!

Electrodes

Install reference electrode. Connect to cable TR.


Insert temperature sensor into small opening of cover.

Diisoproplyamine

Wear safety gloves and safety glasses. Add 20 ml high purity


water to full Diisopropylamine bottle. Slide bottle over diffusion
tubes and fix on holder.

Power-up

Turn on the sample flow and wait until the rotor on the Hydrazine
sensor starts turning.
Switch on power.

Instrument
set-up

Program all parameters for external devices (interface, etc.).


Program all parameters for instrument operation (limits, alarms).

Run-in period

Let the instrument run-in for approximately 30 min continuous


operation (flow on, power on). The Diisopropylamine needs
roughly 30 min to penetrate the walls of new diffusion tubes.

18

A-96.250.501 / 070606

AMI Hydrazine
Installation

3.2

Mounting
For ease of operation mount the instrument so that the display is on
eye level.
For the panel size, see Dimensions, p. 11

3.3

Connecting sample and waste


Sample inlet:
Use plastic tube (4x6 mm) to
connect the sample line.
Waste:
Connect the 1/2 tube to the waste
nozzle and place it into the
atmospheric drain.

inlet
outlet/waste

3.4

Electrical Connections
Warning
Always turn off AC power before manipulating electric parts.
Grounding requirements: Only operate the instrument from an
power outlet which has a ground connection.
Make sure the power specification of the instrument corresponds to
the power on site.

A-96.250.501 / 070606

19

AMI Hydrazine
Installation

Cable
thicknesses

In order to comply with IP66, use the following cable thicknesses:


PG 11 fitting: Cable outer 5 - 10 mm
PG 7 fittings: Cable outer 3 - 6.5 mm

Protect
unused
glands.

PG 9 fittings: Cable outer 4 - 8 mm


Wire

Power, Relays
Use max. 1.5 mm2 / AWG 14 stranded wire with end sleeves.
Signal Outputs, Input
Use 0.25 mm2 / AWG 23 stranded wire with end sleeves.
WARNING
Make sure that the devices to be connected to

relay 1

relay 2

alarm relay
are disconnected from the power before resuming installation.
WARNING
To prevent from electrical shock, do not connect the instrument to
the power unless the ground wire (PE) is connected.
Do not connect unless specifically instructed to do so.

20

A-96.250.501 / 070606

AMI Hydrazine
Installation

3.4.1

Electrical connection scheme

Use only the terminals shown in this diagram, and only for the mentioned purpose. Use of any other terminals will cause short circuits with
possible damage to material and personnel.

A-96.250.501 / 070606

21

AMI Hydrazine
Installation

3.4.2

Power Supply
power supply connector
Neutral
Power
The protective earth cable
(ground) MUST be
connected to the provided
grounding screw.
Terminal 1 Phase L
Terminal 2 Neutral N
Attention:
It is not allowed to power external loads out of the AMI transmitter.

3.5

Input
Note: Use only potential-free (dry) contacts.
Terminals 16/42
For programming see Programm Overview, p. 43
Menu Installation

22

A-96.250.501 / 070606

AMI Hydrazine
Installation

3.6

Relay Contacts

3.6.1

Alarm Relay
Note: Max. load

1 A / 250 VAC

Alarm output for system errors.


Error codes see Maintenance, p. 30.
Open during normal operation.
Closed on error and loss of power.
Terminals 10/11.

3.6.2

Relay Contacts 1 and 2


Note: Rated load

1 A / 250 VAC

Relay 1: Terminals 6/7


Relay 2: Terminals 8/9
For programming see Programm Overview, p. 43, Menu Installation
Attention
Heavy inductive or directly controlled loads (solenoid valves,
dosing pumps) must be switched by external power relays. In this
case, use the AMI relaybox which is available as an option.
Small inductive loads (max 0.1 A) as for example the coil of a
power relay can be switched directly. To avoid noise voltage in the
AMI it is mandatory to connect an snubber circuit in parallel to the
load (this procedure is not necessary if a AMI Relaybox is used)

A-96.250.501 / 070606

23

AMI Hydrazine
Installation

Resistive loads (max. 1 A) and control signals for PLC, impulse


pumps and so on can be connected without further measures.
.

Actuators are using both relays: One relay contact is used for
opening (relay 1), the other for closing (relay 2) the valve, i.e. with
the 2 relay contacts available, only one motor valve can be
controlled.
Motors with loads bigger than 0.1 A must be controlled via external
power relais or an AMI Relaybox.

24

A-96.250.501 / 070606

AMI Hydrazine
Installation

3.7

Signal Outputs

3.7.1

Signal Outputs 1 and 2 (Current Outputs)


Note:

Max. burden 510 .


If signals are sent to two different receivers, use signal
isolator (loop isolator).

Signal output 1: Terminals 14 (+) and 13 (-)


Signal output 2: Terminals 15 (+) and 13 (-)
For programming see Programm Overview, p. 43, Menu Installation

3.7.2

Signal Output 3 (Optional)


Requires the additional board for the third signal output 0/4 - 20 mA
PCB Max. burden: 510 .
The third signal output is installed in the holder on the main board.
You can operate either 3. signal output OR communication
interface, not both!
Terminal 38 (+) and 37 (-).
For programming see Installation Signal output 3 in Programm
Overview, p. 43.

Third signal output


0/4 - 20 mA PCB
installed on main board

A-96.250.501 / 070606

25

AMI Hydrazine
Installation

3.8

Interface

3.8.1

Interface RS232
Terminal 50, 52, 53
The AMI Interface RS232 Print Circuit Board (=PCB) is used for
Logger download and Firmware upload. For detailed information
see the corresponding manual AMI RS232 Interface.

RS232 Interface PCB

3.8.2

Interface RS485
Terminal 37 PB, Terminal 38 PA
To connect several instruments by means of a network or to
configure a PROFIBUS DP connection, consult the PROFIBUS
section in this manual (Profibus (Option), p. 46). Use appropriate
network cable.
Note: Bus termination only by means of ON/OFF switch on the
RS485 PCB. If only one instrument is installed, or on the last
instrument in a bus, the switch must be ON.

RS485 PCB
on/off switch

26

A-96.250.501 / 070606

AMI Hydrazine
Installation

3.9

Installation of Filter Vessel, Electrode and


Diisopropylamine Bottle

Position of
Sensors in
the Flow Cell

RUN

14: 36:15

15.3

ppb

24. 8C

Enter

Exit

AMI H ydrazine

Holder for Diisoproplyamine bottle


Temperature
sensor

Screw cap

Diisoproplyamine
bottle
Diffusion tube
Reference
electrode, cable
marked TR
Fixing screw
*
*

Filter and
filter vessel

Grab sample valve


and outlet
Hydrazine sensor,
cable with BNC plug
marked H

Constant
Head

Mount the filter vessel.

A-96.250.501 / 070606

27

AMI Hydrazine
Installation

Reference
Electrode

1
2
3
4

Temperature
Sensor

Cautionally pull off the rubber cap from the reference electrode
tip.
Loosen the fixing screw and insert the electrode until it stops.
Tighten fixing screw hand tight, take off plug cap, and connect
to cable marked TR.
Store the plug cap and the rubber cap for interruption of
operation.

Fragile! Handle with care!


Insert the temperature sensor into the small opening in the cover of
the flow cell.
Check all sensor connections between AMI Hydrazine and sensors.

Diisopropylamine Bottle

28

Only install the diisopropylamine bottle if you intend to start


operation immediately. Do NOT install if no sample in
available!
Attention!
Diisopropylamine is a highly inflammable and toxic
compound. Read the safety data sheet carefully before use.
Avoid contact with skin! Do not inhale!
You can fill the Diisopropylamine into the glass bottle (G45 thread),
delivered with the instrument.
If you want to connect a Merck bottle directly, you need a thread
adapter (to be ordered at Merck).
Add 20 ml high purity water into the full Diisopropylamine bottle to
limit the consumption of Diisopropylamine at the beginning. Slide
the Diisopropylamine bottle over the diffusion tubes and fix it to the
holder by the screw cap.

A-96.250.501 / 070606

AMI Hydrazine
Instrument Setup

4.

Instrument Setup
After the analyzer is installed according to the previous instructions,
connect the power cord. Do not switch on power, yet!

Before
Starting
Sample Flow

Ensure the grab sample valve is closed.


Ensure the sample outlet is pressure-free.

Open Sample
Flow

Open the flow regulating valve to allow sample flow into the
constant head and into the waste. Sample must always overflow
into the longer constant head tube
Watch the rotor of the Hydrazine sensor. As soon as it starts
turning, switch on power.
First, the analyzer performs a self test, displays the firmware
version and then starts normal operation.

Programming

Program all parameters for external devices (interface, etc.). Set all
parameters for instrument operation (limits, alarms).

Run-in Period

Let the instrument run-in for approximately 30 min continuous


operation (flow on, power on). The Diisopropylamine needs roughly
30 min to penetrate the walls of new diffusion tubes.

Correction of
Hydrazine
Sensor

If necessary, correct the instrument after at least 30 min running-in.


A calibration (zero and slope) is NOT necessary.
To correct the instrument the concentration of hydrazine in the
sample has to be known. Hydrazine reacts with
dimethylaminobenzaldehyde in an acid solution and forms a yellow
colour. The colour intensity can be measured by a photometer.
Refer to an appropriate standard method (e.g. DIN 38413).
The manual sample must be taken from the grab sample outlet of
the flow cell. Let the sample flow out for roughly 1 minute before
grabbing the sample for the manual analysis.
Do not calibrate.

A-96.250.501 / 070606

29

AMI Hydrazine
Maintenance

5.

Maintenance
Maintenance frequency depends strongly on the water quality.

5.1

5.2

Maintenance Schedule
Weekly

Check sample supply for dirt.


Check sample flow.
Make manual measurement. If necessary, correct.

Monthly

Exchange Diisopropylamine bottle if there is less


than 150 ml (half of the diffusion tube has to be
covered with Diisopropylamine).

Yearly

Exchange diffusion tubes

Stop Operation before Maintenance


Put on safety gloves and wear safety glasses!
Take off diisopropylamine bottle and close well. Screw an empty
bottle on the holder. Let the sample run for 30 min.
Stop sample flow. Wait until rotor stops and hydrazine reading is
0 ppb.
Shut off power of the instrument.
Empty the constant head by opening the grab sample tap.

5.3

Cleaning of Sample Supply/Filters


Depending on the water quality, the sample supply and its filter may
need cleaning from time to time.

5.4

Cleaning of Protective Filter


If the protection filter shows deposits, proceed as follows:
Close flow regulating valve.
Stop the sample supply before the filter.
Screw out the filter vessel.
Screw out the filter (must be held at the top).
Backwash the filter under pressure of tap water. Clean the
outside of the filter.
Mount the filter and filter vessel again.
Open sample supply and flow regulating valve again.

30

A-96.250.501 / 070606

AMI Hydrazine
Maintenance

5.5
Important
Run-in Period

Maintenance of Hydrazine Sensor


After cleaning, the sensor is very sensitive. Do not correct the
value! Let the instrument run in for at least 24 h!

Cleaning

Shut down the instrument as


described in chapter
Stop Operation before
Maintenance, p. 30.
Take off the sensor cable and put
it to the side to prevent
wetting it.
Unscrew the two white knurled
fastening screws.

Attention:
The sensor will glide easily out of the cell. Do not let it drop to the
floor. Any mechanical damage will make it unfit for further use. Do
not touch the platinum parts with your fingers or metallic objects.
Take the hydrazine sensor out of the flow cell.
There is always some water left in the sensor chamber. When
taking off the hydrazine sensor, this water will pour down. Prevent
the connector on the cable and on the sensor from getting wet.
Take off the rotor.
Clean the two orifices with a pipe cleaner or a toothpick.
Clean the rotor with a pipe cleaner. Wipe the sensor with a soft
tissue, mainly the platinum parts and the whole area which is in
contact with water.
Rinse all parts thoroughly with clean water.
Put rotor on the sensor.
Mount sensor. Fasten screws hand-tight.
Connect sensor cable.
Open sample flow.
As soon as the rotor is turning, switch on power.

A-96.250.501 / 070606

31

AMI Hydrazine
Maintenance

5.6
Cleaning

5.7

Maintenance of Reference Electrode


Shut down the instrument as described in chapter Stop Operation
before Maintenance, p. 30.
Disconnect the electrode from the cable
Loosen the fixing screw and pull out the electrode of the sample
chamber.
Wipe sensor tip carefully with a soft tissue.
Grease and oily films only may cause problems: Clean the tip
cautiously with alcohol using a soft tissue. Rinse with water.
Do not use acid!
Remount the electrode into the sample chamber, push it down
till it stops and connect the electrode to the cable.

Changing Diisopropylamine Bottle


Shut down the instrument as described in Stop Operation before
Maintenance, p. 30
Attention! Wear safety gloves and safety glasses! Please note
the warnings in the safety data sheet of Diisopropylamine! Do
not inhale!
Put on safety gloves and safety glasses!
Fill roughly 750 ml high purity water into a 1 l beaker.
Screw off the almost empty Diisopropylamine bottle. Take out
diffusion tube. Close bottle immediately.
Dip the diffusion tube into the beaker (filled with high purity
water). Rinse some seconds. Take out.
Open new Diisopropylamine bottle, add 20 ml of high purity
water and insert diffusion tube. Fasten bottle to holder.
(If you fill up Diisopropylamine into the almost empty bottle, no
high purity water needs to be added).
The liquid in the almost empty Diisopropylamine bottle must be
discharged as chemical waste.

32

A-96.250.501 / 070606

AMI Hydrazine
Maintenance

5.8

Changing the Diffusion Tube


Shut down the instrument as described in chapter Stop Operation
before Maintenance, p. 30.
Attention! Wear safety gloves and safety glasses! Please note
the warnings in the safety data sheet of Diisopropylamine! Do
not inhale!
Put on safety gloves and wear safety glasses!
Fill roughly 750 ml high purity water into a 1 l beaker.
Screw off Diisopropylamine bottle. Take out diffusion tube.
Close bottle immediately.
Dip the diffusion tube into the beaker filled with high purity
water. Rinse some seconds. Take out.
Take off the old diffusion tube.
Slide on the new diffusion tube.
Open Diisopropylamine bottle, insert diffusion tube, and fasten
bottle to the holder.
The correct measuring value will appear after 30 min of continuous
operation (flow and power on). Diisopropylamine needs roughly
30 min to penetrate the walls of the new diffusion tube.

A-96.250.501 / 070606

33

AMI Hydrazine
Maintenance

5.9

Maintenance of Flow Cell


For technical details see the component drawing on the next page.
Attention!
Never use organic solvents or scrubbing materials to clean acrylic
glass parts.
Use soft detergent and rinse well.

Cleaning

Shut down the instrument as described in section Stop


operation before maintenance.
Remove all sensors. See also drawing on the following page.
Put the rubber cap on the tip of the reference electrode and
plug cap on sensor plug. For longer interruptions see Longer
Stop of Operation, p. 36.
Take off the protection filter, the tabs and the fittings. Do not
allow water on the sensor plugs!
Loosen fastening screws, take off the cover of the constant
head, and take out all tubes. Remove also the the tubes,
leading to the Diisopropylamine bottle.
The flow cell block must not be taken from the panel during
cleaning.
All acrylic parts are cleaned with a soft brush (bottle cleaner)
using soapy water.
All gasket have to be replaced before reassembling the flow
cell. A film of teflon paste (e.g. Fomblin from Solvay Solexis) on
the gaskets improves tightness and life time. Wrap teflon tape
around the threads of the sample inlet and outlet.
The tube, leading to the
diisoproplyamine bottle, is
pushed into the hole before the
small overflow tube. The tube
coming from the
diisopropylamine bottle is put
into the small overflow tube.

34

from
flow cell
Bottle
to
flow cell holder
into smaller overflow tube (closest
to stainless steel
panel

A-96.250.501 / 070606

AMI Hydrazine
Maintenance

Component Drawing

to diisoprop. bottle
temp. sensor
from diisoprop. bottle

cover
outer tube

smaller overflow tube


longer overflow tube
sample
inlet

tap of sample inlet


fastening ref. electrode

flow
sensor

tap / outlet for


grab sample

flow
cell block
hydrazine
sensor chamber
rotor
hydrazine sensor
sample
outlet

filter

filter vessel

A-96.250.501 / 070606

35

AMI Hydrazine
Maintenance

5.9.1

Longer Stop of Operation


Do not switch the instrument off if your operation is suspended for
less than a week. Power consumption is very low, and the sensors
remain ready for use.
Do not spill water on connectors! Ensure they remain dry!
Shut-down the instrument as decribed in chapter Stop Operation
before Maintenance, p. 30.
Switch off power of all connected devices.
Remove filter vessel, empty, and remount.
Dismount the reference electrode, fill water in the rubber cap
and put the cap on the electrode tip to preserve it from drying
out! Disconnect from cable and put plug cap on the electrode
plug. Store in dry and frost protected place with tip pointing
downwards.
Remove cable from hydrazine sensor. Dismount sensor, dry it
with a soft, clean tissue, and store dry.

36

A-96.250.501 / 070606

AMI Hydrazine
Calibration

6.

Calibration

6.1

Calibration Procedure

Manual
Measurement

Correction

6.2
Process
Calibration
Grab Sample

Hydrazine reacts with dimethylaminobenzaldehyde in an acid


solution and forms a yellow colour. The colour intensity is
proportional to the concentration and can be determined by a
photometer. Refer to an appropriate standard method.
The adjustment of the slope is called correction. The zero remains
unchanged. A calibration (changing slope and zero) is not
necessary. The zero point is very stable and no change is
necessary.

Hydrazine Sensor
The sample must always overflow into the longer overflow tube of
the constant head. Only perform process calibration if the
difference is significant.
Grab sample directly on the flow cell (grab sample valve and tap).
Open the grab sample valve and let the water flow out for a minute
before taking the sample.
Note the displayed value of the AMI Hydrazine while taking the grab
sample. The reading has to be stable .
Determine the hydrazine concentration of the sample by manual
analysis.
Compare the result to the reading of the AMI.
If the reading of the AMI has changed while performing the manual
analysis, enter the difference between the reading of the AMI.
For example:
Displayed measurement value at AMI during grab sample: 10 ppb
Displayed measurement value at AMI after concentration
determination: 15 ppb.
Determined hydrazine concentration: 8 ppb
There is a change of the measurement value of 50% during the
concentration determination. This means, you have to correct the
determined hydrazine concentration also with a factor of 50%.
This will result in a value of 8ppm+ (50% of 8 ppb) = 12ppb
Finally, you have to enter 12ppb as a process value at the AMI
transmitter

A-96.250.501 / 070606

37

AMI Hydrazine
Calibration

3.1
Maintenance
Calibration
Simulation
Set Time 01.01.05 16:30:00

Enter

Enter

Process Hydrazine

Calibration
Zero Hydrazine
Process Hydrazine

3.1.2

3.1.2.5

Current Value
Raw value

18.8 ppb
x nA

Process Value
Save

18.8 ppb
<Enter>

3.1.2.5
Process Hydrazine
Current Value
18.8 ppb
Raw value
x nA

Process Value
Save

Enter

Enter

Enter correct value with


arrow keys.

24.0 ppb
<Enter>

3.1.2.5
Process Hydrazine
Current Value
15.0 ppb
Raw value
x nA

3.1.2.5
Process Hydrazine
Current Value
18.8 ppb
Raw value
x nA

Process Value
Save

24.0 ppb
<Enter>

press

Enter

Calibration successful

During calibration, control is interrupted. The signal outputs are


frozen if hold after calibration has been programmed (menu
4.3.4.2). Otherwise the outputs track the measuring value. Hold
after calibration is indicated by Hold in the display.

38

A-96.250.501 / 070606

AMI Hydrazine
Calibration

Possible
Error
Message

Current value too low or no sample flow. Possible reasons:


Sample
flow low

Low sample flow


resulting in no signal
difference to zero.

Check rpm on main display.

Process
value too
low

ppb-value is too low to


provide enough
current difference from
the calibrated zero
current.

Process value used for


calibration should be higher.
Check the diagnostic value
of the zero point.

Contaminated
sensor

Sensor does not provide enough current


for the value measured
with the manual analysis.

Clean sensor. In case of


repeated sensor
contamination, check for
water treatment chemicals
such as phosphates.

For additional explanations see Trouble Shooting, p. 40 and


Error List, p. 41
Zero
Hydrazine

A zero point calibration is NOT necessary.


If your quality procedure specifies a zero point calibration, please
proceed as described below:
During a zero calibration, the sample flow is turned off and the
residual hydrazine in the small water volume around the sensor is
consumed within 15-20min. 0 ppb remains and after 30min., a zero
calibration is done.
Let the instrument run continuously for AT LEAST 5 DAYS in
normal operation before doing a zero point calibration!
Choose Menu 3.1.3. The instrument guides you through the
complete calibration process. If you have completed the required
action press <Enter> to proceed.
Close tap of the water inlet. Wait 30 min. (Timer counts down).
Current value / offset (Progress of zero cal. is shown). Wait until
finished.
Open tap of the water inlet and regulate flow.

A-96.250.501 / 070606

39

AMI Hydrazine
Trouble Shooting

7.

Trouble Shooting
This chapter provides some hints to make trouble shooting easier.
For any detailed information how to handle/clean parts please see
Maintenance, p. 30.
For any detailed information how to program the instrument please
see Display, Keys, p. 14.
Attention: The sample for the manual analysis must be taken
directly from the flow cell!
If you need further help please contact your dealer. Note serial
number of instrument and all diagnostic values before.

7.1

Error messages
The menu 1 - Messages - reveals pending errors as well as the
message list with text, time and state of errors that have occured
before.
Error
Nonfatal error. The system continues to operate normally, except
for the defective part.
Fatal error
(blinking symbol)
If used for control relay 1, 2 as well as the Signal Outputs are
deactivated, i. e. any control is interrupted. The indicated measured
values are incorrect. Depending on the error the system may stop
operating.
To solve the problem, please consult Error List, p. 41
Pending Errors
Error Code
Sample Flow low
<Enter> to Acknowledge

1.1.5

E010

Errors remain in the Pending


Errors window until corrected,
even if acknowledged.
Acknowledging the error only
deactivates the Alarm Relay, i.e.
it switches off an alarm device if
available.

If an error is corrected, by intervention or by the system itself, it is


listed in the the Message List (Menu 1.2). The symbol
disappears.
The last 64 messages are stored for viewing. They are deleted if
SET Default Values (Menu 5.4.2) is carried out.

40

A-96.250.501 / 070606

AMI Hydrazine
Trouble Shooting

7.2

Error List
E0xx (bold and red) are fatal errors.
Error

Error text

Corrective action

E001

Hydrazine Alarm high

check process

E002

Hydrazine Alarm low

check process

E007

Sample Temp. high

check sample temperature

E008

Sample Temp. low

check sample temperature

E009

Sample Flow high

check sample inlet pressure,


check sample flow, check alarm
value in Installation/Relays/
Alarm relay/Sample

E010

Sample Flow low

establish sample flow, check


sample inlet pressure, check
alarm value in Installation/
Relays/Alarm relay/Sample,
clean instrument

E011

Temp. shorted

check wiring of temperature sensor, check temp. sensor

E012

Temp. disconnected

check wiring of temperature sensor, check temp. sensor

E013

Case Temp. high

check environment temperature

E014

Case Temp. low

check environment temperature

E015

Reference electrode

Check conductivity value of


sample (must be > 5 S/cm)
Check gain of hydrazine sensor.
If too small, clean hydrazine
sensor.
Exchange reference electrode.

E017

Control time-out

check control device or programming in Installation, Relay contact, Relay 1/2

A-96.250.501 / 070606

41

AMI Hydrazine
Trouble Shooting

42

Error

Error text

Corrective action

E024

Input active

Information that the Input is


active (see programming Installation, Input, Fault Yes)

E025

IC MK41T56

call service

E026

IC LM75

call service

E027

IC PCF8574

call service

E028

EEProm Microcon

call service

E029

EEProm Motherboard

call service

E030

EEprom Front-End

call service

E031

Calibration RecOut

call service

E032

Wrong Front-End

call service

E033

Power-on

none, status message

E034

Power-down

none, status message

A-96.250.501 / 070606

AMI Hydrazine
Programm Overview

A.

Messages

Programm Overview
Pending Errors
Message List

1.1*
1.2*

(Main Menu 1)

Designation AMI Hydrazine


Version 3.81-04/07

Identification
2.1*

Instrument
Motherboard
Frontend

2.1.3.1*
2.1.3.2*
2.1.3.3*

Years
Days
Hours
Minutes
Seconds

2.1.4.1*
2.1.4.2*
2.1.4.3*
2.1.4.4*
2.1.4.5*

Current Value
Raw Value
Ref. Voltage
Cal. History

2.2.1.1*
2.2.1.2*
2.2.1.3*
2.2.1.5*

Miscellaneous
2.2.2*

Case Temp.

2.2.2.1*

Sample ID
Temperature (C)
Nt5k (Ohm)
Sample Flow (rpm)
Raw Value (Hz)

2.3.1*
2.3.2*
2.3.3*
2.3.4*
2.3.5*

Alarm Relay
Relay 1
Relay 2
Input
Signal Output 1/2

2.4.1*
2.4.2*
2.4.3*
2.4.4*
2.4.5/2.4.6*

Factory Test
2.1.3*

Operating Time
2.1.4*

Sensors
2.2*
Diagnostics

2.1.1*
2.1.2*

Hydrazine Sensor
2.2.1*

(Main Menu 2)

Sample
2.3*

I/O State
2.4*

Interface
2.5*

Protocol
Device address/Baud rate
Baud rate/ID No.
Local operation/Parity

2.5.1*
2.5.2*
2.5.3*
2.5.4*

(depends on
chosen protocol)

* Menu numbers

Menu Messages may be protected by a password. Menu Diagnostics is always


accessible for everybody. No password protection. In both menus, no settings can be
modified.

A-96.250.501 / 070606

43

AMI Hydrazine
Programm Overview

Maintenance
(Main Menu 3)

Calibration
3.1*

Zero Hydrazine
3.1.1*
Process Hydrazine 3.1.2*

Simulation
3.2*

Alarm Relay
Relay 1/2
Signal Output 1/2

3.2.1*
3.2.2/3.2.3*
3.2.4/3.2.5*

Filter Time Const.


Hold after Cal.

4.1.1*
4.1.2*

Alarm Relay
4.2.1*

Alarm Hydrazine

4.2.1.1*

Relay 1/2
4.2.2/4.2.3*

Limit value
or setpoint
or timer

depends on pre-

Set Time
3.3*

Sensors
4.1*

Operation
(Main Menu 4)

Relay Contacts
4.2*

Logger
4.3*

setting in Menu 5:
Installation

Input 4.2.4*

depends on presetting in Menu 5: Installation

Log Interval
Clear Logger

4.3.1*
4.3.2*

* Menu numbers

Menu Maintenance is for service: Calibration, simulation of outputs and set time/
date. Please protect with password.
Menu Operation is for the user, allowing to set limits, alarm values, etc. The
presetting is done in the menu Installation (only for the System engineer). Please
protect with password.

44

A-96.250.501 / 070606

AMI Hydrazine
Programm Overview

Sensors
5.1*

Signal Outputs
5.2*

Temp. Compensation

Signal Output 1
Signal Output 2
Signal Output 3
(only with optional
3rd Signal Output)

5.1.1*

Parameter
5.2.X.1*

Hydrazine
Temperature
Sample Flow

Current Loop (0/4 20 mA) 5.2.X.2*


Function

5.2.X.3*

5.2.1-5.2.3*
Scal./Contr.par. (depends on chosen Function)
5.2.X.4*
Alarm high
Alarm low
Hysteresis
Delay

Alarm Hydrazine
5.3.1.1*

Flow alarm

Alarm Relay
5.3.1*

Sample Flow
5.3.1.2*

Flow alarm high

Sample temp 5.3.1.3*

Temp. high
Temp. low

Case Temp. high


Case Temp. low

Installation

Flow alarm low

5.3.1.4*
5.3.1.5*

(Main Menu 5)

Relay Contacts
5.3*

Relay 1/2
5.3.2/5.3.3*

Input
5.3.4*

Miscellaneous
5.4*

Interface

5.5*

Language
Set defaults
Load Firmware
Password
Sample ID

Function
5.3.2.1*
Parameter
5.3.2.2*
Limit/Set contr./Timer (depends on chosen Function)
5.3.2.3*
Active
Signal Outputs
Output/Control
Fault
Delay

5.3.4.1*
5.3.4.2*
5.3.4.3*
5.3.4.4*
5.3.4.5*

5.4.1*
5.4.2*
5.4.3*
5.4.4* (for Messages, Maint., Operation, Installation)
5.4.5*

Protocol
5.5.1* (only with optional additional board)
Device Address/Baud Rate 5.5.2*
Baud Rate/ID No.
5.5.3* (depends on chosen protocol)
Local operation/Parity 5.5.4*

* Menu numbers

Menu Installation: Defining assignment of all inputs and outputs, measuring parameters, interface, passwords, etc. Menu for the system engineer. Password stronlgy
recommended

A-96.250.501 / 070606

45

AMI Hydrazine
Profibus (Option)

B.

Profibus (Option)

B.1.

Introduction
The AMI family of transmitters provides a common base for a
number of analytical instruments with application specific sensor
interfaces. Each instrument has a basic structure with identical
functionality.
AMI instruments can (optionally) be equipped with a PROFIBUS
DP-V1 interface. The interface supports the PROFIBUS-PA Profile
3.0. This part of the manual describes the functionality of the
interface and the integration of the AMI family of transmitters into
an automation system.

Hardware

Wiring, bus terminals and connectors are not part of this manual. It
should, however, be noted that the observation of the
corresponding standards is of paramount importance to proper
operation. Setting the transmission rate to reasonable values will
help avoid communication errors.

GSD file for


AMI
Hydrazine

The PROFIBUS system requires a description of the device


parameters, e. g. output data, input data, data format, data volume
and supported transmission rate, so that it can integrate the field
devices into the bus system. These data are contained in a
Device Master File (GSD file) which is placed at the disposal of
the PROFIBUS master while communication system is
being commissioned.
Device bitmaps can also be integrated. These appear as icons in
the network tree.
The manufacturer-specific GSD file SW17C6.gsd is available for
download from http://www.swan.ch

46

A-96.250.501 / 070606

AMI Hydrazine
Profibus (Option)

B.2

Cyclic Data Telegram


AMI Hydrazine makes the following modules available as input data
for the cyclic data exchange:
1 Main Process Value
2 Main Temperature
3 Main Flow
4 Control AMI
5 Diagnostic Values (5 values)
a
b
c
d
e

Raw value in nA
Counter Electrode Voltage in mV
Offset in nA
Slope in nA
Case Temperature in C

The input data is transferred from AMI Hydrazine in the following


structure :
Table 1: Input data structure of AMI Hydrazine
Index
input
data
0 ... 4

Data

Access

Analog Input block 1


Main Process Value

read

5 ... 9

Analog Input block 2


Main Temperature

read

10 ... 14

Analog Input block 3


Main Flow

read

15 ... 34

Diagnostic Values

read

A-96.250.501 / 070606

Data format /
comments
Measured value (32-bit
floating point number)
Status byte
Measured value (32-bit
floating point number)
Status byte
Measured value (32-bit
floating point number)
Status byte
5 Measured values (32bit floating point
numbers)

Configuration data
0x42, 0x84, 0x08, 0x05 or
0x42, 0x84, 0x81, 0x81 or
0x94
0x42, 0x84, 0x08, 0x05 or
0x42, 0x84, 0x81, 0x81 or
0x94
0x42, 0x84, 0x08, 0x05 or
0x42, 0x84, 0x81, 0x81 or
0x94
0x45, 0x93, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08,
0x08, 0x08, 0xE9

47

AMI Hydrazine
Profibus (Option)

The output data is transferred to AMI Hydrazine in the following structure:


Index
output
data
0 ... 1

Data

Access

Control AMI (SP_D)

write

Data format /
comments

Configuration data

Byte 0
Bit
0

0x82, 0x81, 0x05, 0x05 or


0x82, 0x81, 0x84, 0x82 or
0xA1

2..7

Description
Relay 1
0 = open
1 = close
Relay 2
0 = open
1 = close
Not used

Byte 1
Bit
0
1
2..7

Description
Hold
Control Off
Not used

B.3

Customizing the Cyclic Data Telegram


You can customize the cyclic telegram to better meet the
requirements of a process. The tables above represent the
maximum contents of the cyclic data telegram. If you do not want to
use all the cyclic data of AMI Hydrazine, you can use the device
configuration (Chk_Cfg) to eliminate individual data blocks from the
cyclic telegram via the PLC software. Shortening the telegram
improves the data throughput rate of a PROFIBUS system. You
should only keep those blocks active which you process further in
the system. You can do this by means of a "negative" selection in
the configuration tool.
To achieve the correct structure of the cyclic data telegram, the
PROFIBUS master must send the identification FREE_PLACE
(00h) for the non-active blocks.

48

A-96.250.501 / 070606

AMI Hydrazine
Profibus (Option)

B.4

Data Formats
Each measured value has the same format: one four-byte (32-bit)
floating-point value in IEEE 754 Short Real Number format and a
status code byte referring to the measured value. There are four
quality states, 16 sub-status values (not all defined) for each quality
state, and four limit states for the measured value indicated in its
associated status byte (See Figures 2 ,3, 4 and 5).

Figure 2: Out Value + Status


Byte 1
Byte 2
Byte 3
Analog values in IEEE 754 Format

Byte 4

Byte 5
Status

Figure 3: IEEE 754 floating point number:


Byte n
Bit 7
Sign

Byte n+1

Byte n+2

Byte n+3

Bit 6
Bit 0 Bit 7 Bit 6
Bit 0 Bit 7
Bit 0 Bit 7
Bit 0
7 6 5 4 3 2 1
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Exponent
Mantissa
Mantissa
Mantissa

Formula: Value = (-1) sign * 2(exponent - 127) * (1 + mantissa)


Example: 40 F0 00 00 h = 0100 0000 1111 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 b
Value = (-1)0 * 2(129 - 127) * (1 + 2-1 + 2-2 + 2-3)
= 1 * 22* (1 + 0.5 + 0.25 + 0.125)
= 1 * 4 * 1.875
= 7.5
Figure 4: Status Code Byte
7

Quality

Sub-status

0
Limits

Meaning

bad

0
1

1
0

good

A-96.250.501 / 070606

uncertain
The sub-status has
a different quality
depending on the coding

ok

low limited

high limited

constant

49

AMI Hydrazine
Profibus (Option)

Figure 5: Status codes of the measured value


Status
Device status
Meaning
code
BAD
Not connected (Temp Sensor not
0x08
connected)
BAD
device failure
0x0C
BAD
sensor failure (Temp Sensor Short
0x10
Circuit)
UNCERTAIN
last usable value (HOLD)
0x47
UNCERTAIN
sensor conversion not accurate (No
0x50
Flow)
UNCERTAIN
sensor calibration
0x64
sensor calibration, hold
0x67
GOOD
ok
0x80
0x89
GOOD
Warning Low
Warning High
0x8A
0x8D
GOOD
Alarm Low
Alarm High
0x8E

Figure 6: DP Diagnostics
Byte
Description
Status 1
0
Status 2
1
2
Status 3
Master address
3
Ident number (high byte)
4
5
Ident number (low byte)
Header (block length incl. Header byte) = 14
6
Status Type (0x81)
7
8
Slot Number (0x00)
Status Specifier
9
10 ..13 Diagnosis
14 ..19 Diagnosis Extension

50

Limits

CONST
OK
OK
CONST
OK
LOW_LIM
HIGH_LIM
LOW_LIM
HIGH_LIM

Standard DP Diagnostics

Status coding according


to DP/V1

A-96.250.501 / 070606

AMI Hydrazine
Profibus (Option)

The diagnosis object consists of 4 Bytes


Byte
0

A-96.250.501 / 070606

Bit
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Meaning when 1
Hardware failure electronics
Hardware failure mechanics
Electronic temperature too high
Measurement failure
Maintenance required
Extension Available

Abbreviation
DIA_HW_ELECTR
DIA_HW_MECH
DIA_TEMP_ELECTR
DIA_MEASUREMENT

DIA_MAINTENANCE

EXTENSION_AVAILABLE

51

AMI Hydrazine
Profibus (Option)

The diagnosis extension object consists of 6 Bytes.


Byte
0

Bit
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Meaning when 1
Hyd. Alarm high
Hyd. Alarm low
Sample Temp. high
Sample Temp. low
Sample Flow high
Sample Flow low
Temp. shorted
Temp. disconnected
Case Temp. high
Case Temp. low
Counter Electrode Reference
Control Timeout
Cleaning Reagent
Input Active
IC MK41T56
IC LM75
IC PCF8574
EEprom Microcon
EEprom Motherboard
EEprom Front-end
Cal. Recout
Wrong Front-end

DIA_MEASUREMENT
DIA_MEASUREMENT
DIA_MEASUREMENT
DIA_MEASUREMENT
DIA_HW_ELECTR
DIA_HW_ELECTR
DIA_TEMP_ELECTR
DIA_TEMP_ELECTR
DIA_MEASUREMENT
DIA_MAINTENANCE
DIA_HW_ELECTR
DIA_HW_ELECTR
DIA_HW_ELECTR
DIA_HW_ELECTR
DIA_HW_ELECTR
DIA_HW_ELECTR
DIA_HW_ELECTR
DIA_HW_ELECTR
DIA_HW_ELECTR

Bytes 4 and 5 are reserved for future extensions.

52

A-96.250.501 / 070606

AMI Hydrazine
Profibus (Option)

B.5.

Configuration

B.5.1

Device Master Files (GSD)


The device is ready for system integration once commissioning has
been effected via the local display or the Class 2 master. The
PROFIBUS system requires a description of the device
parameters, e.g. output data, input data, data format, data volume
and supported transmission rate, so that it can integrate the field
devices into the bus system. These data are contained in a Device
Master File (GSD file) which is placed at the disposal of the
PROFIBUS master while the communication system is being
commissioned. Device bitmaps can also be integrated. These
appear as icons in the network tree.
The Profile 3.0 Device Master File (GSD) allows field devices from
various manufacturers to be exchanged without having to
reconfigure.

B.5.2

GSD File Types


Prior to configuration, decide which GSD you want to use to
operate the system.
You can change the setting by means of a Class 2 master (under
Physical Block-Parameter Ident_Number_Selector).
The following two Device Master Files with different functionalities
are available:
Manufacturer-specific GSD with Profile 3.0 functionality
(default setting):
This GSD guarantees the unlimited functionality of the field
device. Device-specific process parameters and functions are
therefore available.
Profile GSD's:
If a system is configured with profile GSD's, it is possible to
exchange devices that are supplied by various manufacturers. It
is, however, essential that the cyclic process values follow the
same sequence. The transmitter supports the profiles Analyzer
and Multivariable (IEC 61158-2). These GSD's comprise Analog
Input blocks (AI).

A-96.250.501 / 070606

53

AMI Hydrazine
Profibus (Option)

GSD files for AMI Hydrazine:


Device name

Ident_number_

ID number

GSD

Bitmaps

17C6Hex

SW17C6.gsd

SW17C6_D.bmp
SW17C6_N.bmp
SW17C6_D.bmp

9750 Hex

PA139750.gsd

PA_9750n.bmp

9760 Hex

PA139760.gsd

PA_9760n.bmp

Selector
Manufacturer-specific GSD with Profile 3.0 functionality:
AMI Hydrazine

Profile 3.0 GSD Analyzer:


AMI Hydrazine

Profile 3.0 GSD Multivariable:


AMI Hydrazine

Working with GSD files


The GSDs must be integrated into the automation system.
Depending on the software that is being used, the GSD files can be
copied to the program-specific directory or can be read into the
database using the import function within the configuration
software.

B.6.

Acyclic Data Communication


The AMI Series of analytical instruments is available for a wide
range of parameters. Instrument configuration depends on
connected sensors and application. Therefore, configuration must
be performed by trained personnel with a background in
analytical methods.
It should be noted that there is a clear distinction between
instruments that are configured and calibrated in an application
(flow, level, pressure) and instruments that are calibrated with a
known standard (pH, chlorine). AMI instruments are of the
second type.
To ensure reliability and consistency of the measurement, remote
configuration has not been enabled at this time.

54

A-96.250.501 / 070606

AMI Hydrazine
Modbus (Option)

C.

Modbus (Option)

C.1.

Introduction
The AMI Hydrazine is a Microprocessor controlled electronic
transmitter & controller for the conductivity measurement in power
cycles. It can be operated as an intelligent Slave device on the
Modbus/JBUS using twisted pair RS485 lines.

Modbus/Jbus

The Modbus / Jbus Protocol communicates using a master-slave


technique, in which only one device (the master) can initiate
transactions (queries). The other devices (the slaves) respond by
supplying the requested data to the master, or by taking the action
requested in the query. Typical master devices include host
processors, PLCs etc. Typical slaves can be PLCs or intelligent
transmitter/controller like the AMI family of the instruments.

The Query

The function code in the query tells the addressed slave device
what kind of action to perform. The data bytes contain any
additional information the slave will need to function. For example,
function code 03 will query the slave to read holding registers and
respond with their contents. The data field must contain the
information telling the slave which register to start at and how many
registers to read.

The
Response

If the slave makes a normal response, the function code in the


response is an echo of the function code in the query.
The data bytes contain the data collected by the slave.

Serial
Transmission
Modes

Modbus supports two transmission modes: ASCII or RTU.


The AMI Instruments support Modbus RTU (Remote Terminal Unit)
mode only.

RTU Mode

In RTU mode, each 8-bit byte in a message contains two 4-bit


hexadecimal characters. The main advantage of this mode is that
its greater character density allows better data throughput than
ASCII for the same baud rate. Each message must be transmitted
in a continuous stream. Users select the desired serial port
communication parameters (baud rate, parity mode, etc). The serial
parameters must be the same for all devices on a Modbus network.

A-96.250.501 / 070606

55

AMI Hydrazine
Modbus (Option)

Coding System
Eight bit binary
1 start bit
8 data bits, least significant bit sent first
1 bit for even / odd parity, no bit for no parity
1 stop bit if parity is used, 2 bits if no parity
Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC)
RTU framing: messages start with a silent interval of at least 3
character times. A similar interval of at least 3 character times
marks the end of the message.
A typical message frame is shown below

56

Start

Slave
Address

Function

Data

CRC

END

T1-T2-T3-T4

8 Bits

8 Bits

n x 8 Bits

16 Bits

T1-T2-T3-T4

A-96.250.501 / 070606

AMI Hydrazine
Modbus (Option)

C.2.
Data Address

Function
Codes

Data and Control Functions


Data Addresses in Modbus Messages
All data addresses in Modbus Messages are referenced to zero.
The first occurrence of a data item is addressed as item number
zero. For example:
Holding Register 40001 is addressed as register 0000 in the
data address field of the message. The function code field
already specifies a holding register operation. Therefore the 4x
reference is implicit.
Modbus Function Codes
The list below shows the function codes supported by the AMI
Instruments. Codes are listed in decimal. Function codes not
supported return an exception response 02 to the master.
Table 1: Modbus function codes

Data Representation

Code

Name

Description

02
03
04
05
16

Read Input Status


Read Holding Registers
Read Input Registers
Force Single Coil
Preset Multiple Registers

Read Alarm & Status Bits


Read Parameter Data
Read Process Data
Set Relays, fake Keystrokes etc.
Preset Parameter Data (SWAN Use only)

Data Representation
The process- and parameter data of the AMI Instruments are
represented by float (IEEE 754), signed- or unsigned integer
values. Depending on the range of the value, float, integer8,
unsigned8, integer16, unsigned16, integer32 or unsigned32
representation is used.

A-96.250.501 / 070606

57

AMI Hydrazine
Modbus (Option)

Discrete Inputs
Alarm &Status bits are packed as one input per bit of the data field.
Definition: big-endian and little-endian
Big-endian and little-endian are terms that describe the order in
which a sequence of bytes are stored in computer memory. Bigendian is an order in which the "big end" (most significant value in
the sequence) is stored first (at the lowest storage address). Littleendian is an order in which the "little end" (least significant value in
the sequence) is stored first. For example, in a big-endian
computer, the two bytes required for the hexadecimal number 4F52
would be stored as 4F52 in storage. In a little-endian system, it
would be stored as 524F.
Attention: big-endian format is used !!!

58

A-96.250.501 / 070606

AMI Hydrazine
Modbus (Option)

C.3.
Input Status

Function Description
Read Input Status (Alarm &Status Bits), Function 02
Up to 32 bits of Alarm are available as summarised in the table
below:
Table 2: Alarm and Status addresses

A-96.250.501 / 070606

Addr.

Type

Description

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31

Alarm
Alarm
Alarm
Alarm
Alarm
Alarm
Alarm
Alarm
Alarm
Alarm
Alarm
Alarm
Alarm
Alarm
Alarm
Alarm
Alarm
Alarm
Alarm
Alarm
Alarm
Alarm
Alarm
Alarm
Alarm
Alarm
Alarm
Alarm
Alarm
Alarm
Alarm
Alarm

Hyd. Alarm high


Hyd. Alarm low
Sample Temp. high
Sample Temp. low
Sample Flow high
Sample Flow low
Temp. shorted
Temp. disconnected
Case Temp. high
Case Temp. low
Reference
Control Timeout
Cleaning Reagent
Input Active
IC MK41T56
IC LM75
IC PCF8574
EEprom Microcon
EEprom Motherboard
EEprom Front-end
Cal. Recout
Wrong Front-end

59

AMI Hydrazine
Modbus (Option)

Input
Register

Read Input Registers (Process data): Function 04


The process data are made up of the measuring values of the AMI
Hydrazine.
Table 3: Input registers
ByteOffset
0
4
8
12
16
20
24
28
32
36
40

Single Coil
Function

Data type

Description

Range of
physical value
Float
Hydrazine
0.. 1000 ppb
Float
Temperature
-30 120 C
Float
Flow
0.. 600 rpm
Float
Counter Electrode Voltage
mV
Float
Raw Hydrazine
0.. 100000 nA
Float
Raw Temp. (NT5k)
150
66000
Float
Raw Flow
0.. 100 Hz
Float
Case Temperature
-55... 125 C
Float
Signal Output 1
0.. 20 mA
Float
Signal Output 2
0.. 20 mA
INSTRUMENT_ Instrument Display Status
STATUS

Force Single Coil: Function 05


This function is used to set relays and reset the instrument. Relays
can only be forced if set to fieldbus function.
Table 4: single coil function

Addr.

Description

0.. 1

Relay Contacts 1..2

open

close

Hold

no

yes

Remote Off

no

yes

Channel Select

Channel 0

Channel 1

15

Reset Instrument (like hardware reset)

OFF (0) ON (1)

reset

Read Holding Registers (Parameter data): Function 03


Read Parameter data (see Parameter Table). All objects of type
Record are defined in the Manufacturer specific tables following the
parameter table.
Note: The Address is used in a proprietary way to select the
designated record.
see parameter table on the next page.

60

A-96.250.501 / 070606

AMI Hydrazine
Modbus (Option)

Table 5: parameter table


Address
2300

Modbus Addr
1151

Parameter
Version

Object Type
Record

Data Type
FIRMWARE_REC

Description
Firmware Version

2400
2402

1201
1202

Num_Evt
Num_Log

Simple
Simple

Unsigned16
Unsigned16

Number of Event Records r


Number of Log Records
r

3000
3001

1501
1502

Cal_History
Cal_History

Array
Array

Array of CAL_HIST_1[15]
Array of CAL_HIST_2[15]

Cal. History 1
Cal. History 2

r
r

4000.. 4126

2001.. 2064

Event_Rec

Record

EVENT_REC

Get Event Record


64 Records max.

5000.. 8070

2501.. 4036

Log_Rec

Record

LOG_REC

Get Logger Record


1536 Records max.

Specific Data

Acc.
r

Manufacturer-specific Data Types & Records


DATE_STAMP Format
31.. 26

25..22

21..17

16..12

11.. 6

5.. 0

YYYYYY

MMMM

DDDDD

HHHHH

MMMMMM

SSSSSS

Year
0... 63

Month
1... 12

Date
1... 31

Hour
0... 23

Minutes
0... 59

Seconds
0... 59

A-96.250.501 / 070606

61

AMI Hydrazine
Modbus (Option)

Parameter

Size

Data Type

Description

32

Record

Instrument Display Status

Language

Unsigned8

Language Selection

RunMode

Unsigned8

AlaMode

Unsigned8

MaintMode

Unsigned8

RelMode1

Unsigned8

RelMode2

Unsigned8

PercDos1
PercDos2
MaintValue
AlarmsActive
AlarmsLatched
AlarmsActiveE
AlarmsLatchedE
TimeStamp
end Record

2
2
2
4
4
4
4
4

Unsigned16
Unsigned16
Unsigned16
Unsigned32
Unsigned32
Unsigned32
Unsigned32
DATE_STAMP

INSTRUMENT_STATUS

62

Range

0 = German
1 = English
2 = French
3 = Spanish
Run Mode
0 = Run
1 = Hold
2 = Off
3 = Grab
Alarm Mode
0 = Off
1 = on
2 = Blinking
Maintenance Mode
0 = Off
1 = on
2 = Blinking
Relais 1 Display Mode
0 = None
1 = Limit Hi On
2 = Limit Hi Off
3 = Limit Lo On
4 = Limit Lo Off
5 = Timer Off
6 = Timer On
7 = Percent Control
8 = Valve
9 = Bus
Relais 2 Display Mode
0 = None
1 = Limit Hi On
2 = Limit Hi Off
3 = Limit Lo On
4 = Limit Lo Off
5 = Timer Off
6 = Timer On
7 = Percent Control
8 = Valve
9 = Bus
Percent Dosage Relais 1
0.. 100 %
Percent Dosage Relais 2
0.. 100 %
Maintenance Value
0.. 100 %
Alarms Pending
AlarmsActive
Alarms no Acknowledged
AlarmsLatched
Extended Alarms Pending
AlarmsActiveE
Extended Alarms not Acknowledged AlarmsLatchedE
Current Time

A-96.250.501 / 070606

AMI Hydrazine

Programm List and Explanations

D.

Programm List and Explanations

1 Messages
1.1 Pending Errors
Provides the list of active errors with their status (active,
acknowledged). If an active error is acknowledged, the alarm relay
opens again. Cleared errors are moved to the Message list.

1.2 Message List


Shows the error history: Error code, date and time of issue, and
status (active, acknowledged, cleared).
65 errors are memorized. Then the oldest error is cleared to save
the newest error (circular buffer).

2 Diagnostics
In diagnostics mode, the values can only be viewed, not modified.

2.1 Identification
2.1.1

View the Designation of instrument: Always AMI Hydrazine

2.1.2

Version: Firmware of instrument, e.g. V4.00-05/07

2.1.4

Factory test of the instrument; date of mother board and front-end


QC test

2.1.5

Operating time: years, days, hours, minutes, seconds

2.2 Sensors
2.2.1

2.2.1.5

2.2.5

Hydrazine sensor
Current value: in ppb
Raw value: Uncompensated current in nA.
Ref. voltage: Applied voltage at the counter electrode (CE) in mV
Cal. history:
Review the diagnostic values of the last calibrations of the
hydrazine sensor. Only for diagnostic purpose.
Max. 65 data records are memorized.
Miscellaneous
Case Temp.: Actual temperature in C of electronics housing.

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AMI Hydrazine

Programm List and Explanations

2.3 Sample
2.3.1

Sample ID
Sample ID: Review the programmed code. The code is defined by
the user to identify the sample point in the plant.
Sample Temperature
Review the actual temperature in C and in Ohm.
Sample flow
Review if sample flows (detection: rpm and raw value in Hz)

2.4 I/O State


2.4.1- 2.4.2

Reveals the actual status of all in and outputs:


Alarm relay: Open or closed
Relay 1 and Relay 2: Open or closed
Input: Open or closed
Signal output 1, 2 (and 3, if option is installed):
Actual current in mA.

2.5 Interface
Only available if optional interface is installed.
Review programmed communication settings.

3 Maintenance
3.1 Calibration

64

3.1.1

Zero Hydrazine:
Zero calibration (0 ppb). See Zero Hydrazine, p. 39 for more
details.

3.1.2

Process Hydrazine:
For a process calibration of the hydrazine sensor. Follow the
commands on the screen. Save the value with the <enter> key.

A-96.250.501 / 070606

AMI Hydrazine

Programm List and Explanations

3.2 Simulation
3.2.1-3.2.6

Select relay or signal output to be tested with the <Enter> key and
press the up/down key to change the value. After confirming the
setting with the Enter key, the value is simulated by the relay/signal
output.
At the absence of any key activities, the instrument will switch back
to normal mode after 20 min.
If you quit the menu, all simulated values will be reseted.

3.3 Set Time


To adjust date and time.

4 Operation
4.1 Sensors
4.1.1

Filter time constant:


Used to damp noisy signals. Constant definition: 99% of
measurement value change in a given time (t99)
Range: 5-300 sec

4.1.2

Hold after cal:


To allow the instrument to stabilize again after calibration. During
cal. and hold time the signal outputs are frozen, alarms and limits
are not active.
Range: 0 - 6000 sec

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65

AMI Hydrazine

Programm List and Explanations

4.2 Relay Contacts


4.2.1

4.2.1.1
4.2.1.1.1
4.2.1.1.28

66

Alarm Relay
The alarm relay is used as cumulative error indicator.
Under normal operating conditions, the contact is open.
The contact closes upon:
power loss
detection of system faults like defective sensors or electronic
parts
high case temperature
process values out of programmed ranges
See chapter 5 for a complete list of parameters.
Program process value alarm levels here or in menu 5.3.1
Alarm Hydrazine
Alarm high: If the measured value rises above the alarm high
value, the alarm relay closes and E001 is displayed
in the message list. Range: 0-1000 ppb
Alarm low: If the measured value falls below the alarm low
value, the alarm relay closes and E002 is displayed
in the message list. Range: 0-1000 ppb

4.2.1.1.36

Hysteresis: Within the hysteresis range, the relay does not switch.
This prevents damage of relais contacts when the measured
value fluctuates around the limit value.
Range: 0-1000 ppb

4.2.1.1.46

Delay: During run time plus the delay time the signal and control
outputs are held in the operating mode.
Range: 0-28800 sec

A-96.250.501 / 070606

AMI Hydrazine

Programm List and Explanations

4.2.2 and
4.2.3

4.2.X.100
4.2.X.200

4.2.X.30

4.2.X.120

4.2.X.220

4.2.X.14
4.2.X.240

Relay 1 and 2
The function of relay contacts 1 or 2 are defined by the user:
Start by defining the function of each relay in menu 5.3.2 and 5.3.3.
These functions may be selected:
limit switch, controller, timer or fieldbus driven.
Then enter the necessary data in this menu or in the submenus of
5.3.2 / 5.3.3.
Limit upper/lower:
Set-point: User-defined process value (Hydrazine, temperature or
or sample flow).
Range: depends on the chosen parameter.
Hysteresis: Within the hysteresis range, the relay does not switch.
This prevents damage of relais contacts when the measured
value fluctuates around the alarm value.
Range: depends on the chosen function.
Delay: During run time plus the delay time the signal and control
outputs are held in the operating mode.
Range: 0-28800 sec
Control upw/dnw:
Set-point: User-defined process value (Hydrazine, temperature or
or sample flow).
Range: depends on the chosen parameter
P-Band: Range below (upwards control) or above (downwards
control) the set-point, within the dosing intensity is reduced from
100% to 0% to reach the set-point without overshooting.
Range: depends on the chosen parameter
Timer
Operation mode: Select the operation mode (interval, daily, weekly)
of the signal outputs.
Interval: Set interval time. Range 1-1440 min.

4.2.X.34

Run Time: Time the relay stays closed. Range: 5-6000 sec.

4.2.X.44

Delay: During run time plus the delay time the signal and control
outputs are held as programmed below.
Range: 0-28800 sec

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67

AMI Hydrazine

Programm List and Explanations

4.2.X.54

4.2.X.6

4.2.X.15

68

Signal Outputs:
Continuous: Signal output continues normally.
Hold: Signal output continuous on the last valid value.
Off: Signal output is switched off and goes to 0/4 mA.
Output / Control:
Continuous: Controller continues normally.
Hold: Controller continuous on the last valid value.
Off: Controller is switched off.
Fieldbus:
Relay can be switched by external signal.

4.2.4

Input:
The functions of the relays and signal outputs can be defined
depending on the position of the input contact, i.e. no function,
closed or open.

4.2.4.2

Signal output: Select the operation mode of the signal outputs


when the input is active (closed or open):
Continuous: Signal outputs continue to issue the
measured value.
Hold: Signal outputs issue the last valid measured value.
Off: Set to 0 or 4 mA respectively.

4.2.4.3

Output/Control (relay or signal output):


Continuous: Controller continuous normally..
Hold: Controller continuous on the last valid value.
Off: Controller is switched off.

4.2.4.4

Fault:
No: No message is issued and the alarm relay does not close
when input is active.
Yes: Message E024 is issued and alarm relay closes when
input is active.

4.2.4.5

Delay:
Time which the instrument waits, after the input is deactivated,
before returning to normal operation.
Range: 0 - 6000 s

A-96.250.501 / 070606

AMI Hydrazine

Programm List and Explanations

4.3 Logger
The instrument is equipped with an internal logger. The data can be
downloaded to a PC by Hyperterminal if option HyperTerminal
interface is installed.
The logger can save approx. 1500 data records. Records consists
of: Date, time, alarms, measured value, measured value
uncompensated, temperature, flow.
4.3.1

Log Interval: Select a convenient log interval. Consult the table


below to estimate the max logging time. When the loggin buffer is
full, the oldest data record is erased to make room for the newest
one (circular buffer).

Interval

1s

5s

1 min

5 min

10 min

30 min

1h

Time

25 min

2h

25 h

5d

10 d

31 d

62 d

4.3.2

Clear logger: If confirmed with yes, all data is erased and a new
data serie is started.

5 Installation
5.1 Sensors
5.1.1

Temp. comp.:
Temperatur compensation in %. Range: 0.0-5.0%

5.2 Signal outputs


5.2.1 - 5.2.3

Signal output 1, Signal output 2, Signal output 3:


Signal output 3 is only available if option 3rd signal output has been
installed.
Assign process value, the current loop range and a function to each
signal output.

5.2.X.1

Parameter: Assign one of the process values to the signal output.


Available values: Hydrazine, Temperature or Sample Flow.

5.2.X.2

Current loop: Select the current range of the signal output. Make
sure the connected device works with the same current range.
Available ranges: 0-20 mA or 4-20 mA.

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69

AMI Hydrazine

Programm List and Explanations

5.2.X.3

Function: Define if the signal output is used to transmit a process


value or to drive a control unit:
As process values:
The process value can be represented in 3 ways: linear, bilinear or
logarithmic. See graphs below.
mA
20

bilinear

.00
0

0-20 mA: 10
4-20 mA: 12

res

ol.
0

linear

0/4
0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

100
2

1000
3

0.4

0.5

10000
4

value
log

0.6

unit
meas. value

.
mA
20

0-20 mA:10
4-20 mA: 12

0/4
1
0

5.2.X.40

70

2 3 6

10
1

30

Scaling: Enter beginning and end point of the linear or


logarithmic scale. In addition, the midpoint for the bilinear scale.

A-96.250.501 / 070606

AMI Hydrazine

Programm List and Explanations

As control output:
Signal outputs can be used for driving control units.
We distinguish different kinds of controls:
P-controller:
The controller action is proportional to the deviation from the
setpoint. The controller is characterized by the P-Band. In the
steady-state, the setpoint will never be reached. The deviation is
called steady-state error.
Parameters: Setpoint, P-Band
PI-controller:
The combination of a P-controller with an I-controller will minimize
the steady-state error. If the reset time is set to zero, the I-controller
is switched off.
Parameters: Setpoint, P-Band, Reset time
PD-controller:
The combination of a P-controller with a D-controller will minimize
the response time to a fast change of the process value. If the
derivative time is set to zero, the D-controller is switched off.
Parameters: Setpoint, P-Band, Derivative time.
PID-controller:
The combination of a P-, an I- and a D-controller allows a proper
control of the process.
Parameters: Setpoint, P-Band, Reset time, Derivative time
Ziegler-Nichols method for the optimization of a PID controller:

measure

parameters:

setpoint
P-Band:
reset time:
derivative time:

Xp = 1.2 / a
Tn = 2 L
Tv = L / 2

tangent on the inflection


response on maximum
control output

time

a
L

The point of intersection of the tangent with the respective axis will
result in the parameters a and L.
Consult the manual of the control unit for connecting and
programming details. Choose control upwards or downwards.

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71

AMI Hydrazine

Programm List and Explanations

Control upwards/downwards
Set the control parameters:
5.2.X.43.10

Setpoint: User-defined process value (Hydrazine, temperature or


flow).
Range:depends on chosen parameter

5.2.X.43.20

P-Band: Range below (upwards control) or above (downwards


control) the set-point, within the dosing intensity is reduced from
100% to 0% to reach the set-point without overshooting.
Range: depends on chosen parameter

5.2.X.43.3

Reset time: The reset time is the time till the step response of a
single I-controller will reach the same value as it will be suddenly
reached by a P-controller.
Range: 0-9000 sec.

5.2.X.43.4

Derivative time: The derivative time is the time till the ramp
response of a single P-controller will reach the same value as it will
be suddenly reached by a D-controller.
Range: 0 - 9000 sec.

5.2.X.43.5

Control timeout: If a controller action (dosing intensity) is constantly


over 90% during a defined period of time and the process value
does not come closer to the setpoint, the dosing process will be
stopped for safety reasons. Range: 0 - 720 min.

5.3 Relay contacts


5.3.1

72

Alarm Relay
The alarm relay is used as cumulative error indicator.
Under normal operating conditions the contact is open.
The contact closes upon:
power loss
detection of system faults like defective sensors or electronic
parts
high case temperature
process values out of programmed ranges.
Program alarm levels, hysteresis values and delay times for the
following parameters:
Hydrazine, sample flow, sample temp. and case temp.

A-96.250.501 / 070606

AMI Hydrazine

Programm List and Explanations

5.3.1.1.15.3.1.1.46

Alarm Hydrazine high (E001) and low (E002)


(these values may also be programmed in menu 4.2.)
Range alarm high: 0-1000 ppb
Range alarm low: 0-1000 ppb
Range hysteresis: 0-1000 ppb
Range delay: 0-28800 sec

5.3.1.2.15.3.1.2.36

Flow Alarm high (E009) and low (E010)


Range alarm high: 150-300 rpm
Range alarm low: 150-300 rpm

5.3.1.3.15.3.1.3.26

Sample Temperature Alarm high (E007) and low (E008):


Range alarm high: 30-70 C
Range Alarm low: 0-20 C

5.3.1.4-5.3.1.5

Case temperature alarm high (E013) and low (E014)


Range alarm high: 30-75 C
Range alarm low: 10-20 C

5.3.2 - 5.3.3

Relay 1 and 2
The function of relay contacts 1 or 2 are defined by the user:
First select one of the following functions:
limit switch, controller, timer or fieldbus driven.
Then enter the necessary data depending on the selected function.
The same values may also be entered in menu 4.2.2 and 4.2.3.

5.3.X.1

Function
Limit upper / lower:
When the relays are used as upper or lower limit switches, program
the following:
Parameter:
Select a process value (Hydrazine, Temperature
or Sample Flow)
Setpoint
User-defined process value.
Hysteresis:
Within the hysteresis range, the relay does not
switch. This prevents damage of relais contacts
when the measured value fluctuates around the
alarm value.
Range: depends on chosen parameter.
Delay
During run time plus the delay time the signal
and control outputs are held in the operating
mode.
Range: 0-28800 sec

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73

AMI Hydrazine

Programm List and Explanations

Control upwards / downwards:


The relay may be used to drive control units such as solenoid
valves, membrane dosing pumps or motor valves. When driving a
motor valve both relays are needed, relay 1 to open and relay 2 to
close the valve.
5.3.X.22

Parameter
Select the process parameter to be controlled.

5.3.X.32

Settings
Choose the respective actuator:
Time proportional
Examples of metering devices that are driven time proportional are
solenoid valves, peristaltic pumps.
Dosing is controlled by the operating time
Parameters:
Cycle time: dDuration of one control cycle (on/off change).
Range: 10-600 sec.
Response time: Minimal time the metering device needs to react
Range: 0-240 sec.
Frequency
Examples of metering devices that are puls frequency driven are
the classic membrane pumps with a potential free triggering input.
Dosing is controlled by the repetition speed of dosing shots
Parameters:
Pulse frequency: Max. pulses per minute the device is able to
respond to. Range: 20-300/min.
Motor valve
Dosing is controlled by the position of a motor driven mixing valve.
Parameters:
Run time: Time needed to open a completly closed valve.
Range: 5-300 sec.
Neutral zone: Minimal response time in % of the of the run time. If
the requested dosing output is smaller than the response time, no
change will take place.
Range: 0-240 sec.
Control Parameters: For details and explanations see menu 5.2.1

74

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AMI Hydrazine

Programm List and Explanations

Timer:
The relay will be closed repetitively depending on the programmed
time scheme.
This function is intended mainly to drive Swan's cleaning modules
or to program an automatic filter flush.
Operation mode (interval, daily, weekly)
Mode specifics parameters
Run Time: (time the relay stays closed)
Delay: During run time plus the delay time the signal and
control outputs are held as programmed below.
Signal Outputs: Select the behavior of the signal outputs
when the relay closes
Output/Control: Select the behavior of the control outputs
when the relay closes
Fieldbus:
The relay will be switched via the Profibus input. No further
parameters are needed.
See section Profibus (Option), p. 46 for more details
5.3.4

Input
See menu 4.2.4 for parameter description.

5.4 Miscellaneous
5.4.1

Language: Set the desired language.


Available settings: Deutsch / English / Franais / Espaol

5.4.2

Set default values: Reset the instrument to factory default values


in three different ways:
Calibration: Sets calibration values back to default. All other
values are kept in memory.
In parts: Communication parameters are kept in memory. All other
values are set back to default values.
Completely: Sets back all values including communication
parameters.

5.4.3

Load firmware: Firmware updates should be done by instructed


service personnel only.

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75

AMI Hydrazine

Programm List and Explanations

5.4.4

Password: Select a password different from 0000 to prevent


unauthorized access to the menus Messages, Maintenance,
Operation and Installation.
Each menu may be protected by a different password.
If you forgot the passwords, contact the closest SWAN
representative.

5.4.5

Sample ID: Identify the process value with any meaning full text,
such as KKS number.

5.5 Interface
5.5.1

76

Select one of the following communication protocols. Depending on


your selection, different parameters must be defined.
Profibus: Device Address: 0 - 126
ID Number: Analyzer, Manufacturer, Multivariable
Local operation: Enable, disable
see Profibus operation manual for details.
Modbus RTU: Device Address: 0 - 126
Baud Rate: 2400 - 115200
Parity: none, even, odd
see Modbus operation manual for details
HyperTerminal: Baud Rate: 2400 - 115200
see separate RS232 Operation Manual for
Logger download
Webserver: Device Address: 0-126
see separate Webserver Manual.

A-96.250.501 / 070606

AMI Hydrazine
Default Values

E.

Default Values

Operation:
Sensors:
Relay 1,
Relay 2, Input:
Logger
Interval:
Clear Logger

Filter time constant: 30s


Hold after cal: 300 s
same as in Installation

30 min
no

Installation:
Sensor:
Signal
Outputs:

Alarm Relay:

Relay1/2

Temp. comp. : 3.0 %


Parameter: Hydrazine
Current loop: 4-20 mA
Function: linear
Scaling:
Hydrazine range low: 0.00 ppb
Hydrazine range high: 100 ppb
Temperature range low: 0.0 C
Temperature range high: 50.0 C
Flow range low: 0 rpm
Flow range high: 300 rpm
Alarm Hydrazine high: 1000ppb
Alarm Hydrazine low: 0.00 ppb
Hysteresis: 10.0 ppb
Delay: 5 s
Flow alarm: yes
Flow alarm high: 300 rpm
Flow alarm low: 150 rpm
Sample Temperature alarm high: 55 C
Sample Temperature alarm low: 5 C
Case temp. high: 65 C
Case temp. low: 0 C
Function: limit upper
Parameter: Hydrazine
Setpoint: 1000 ppb
Hysteresis: 10 ppb
Delay: 30 s
Control: Actuator: Frequency

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77

AMI Hydrazine
Default Values

Control: Frequency: Frequency: 120/min


Control: Time prop.: Cycle time: 60s, Response time: 10 s
Control: Motor valve: Run time: 60s, Neutral zone: 5%
Control: Control parameter Setpoint: 1000 ppb
Control: Control parameter P-band: 10 ppb
Control: Control parameter Reset time: 0 s
Control: Control parameter Derivative time: 0 s
Control: Control parameter Control time-out: 0 min
Timer: Mode: Interval
Timer: Interval: 1 min
Timer: Mode: daily/weekly: Starting time: 00.00.00
Timer: Run time: 10s
Timer: Delay: 5s
Timer: Signal output: cont.
Timer: Output/Control: cont.
Input

Miscellaneous

Interface

78

Active: when closed


Signal output: hold
Outp./contr.: off
Fault: no
Delay: 10 s
Language: English
Set default: no
Load firmware: no
Password: for all modes 0000
Sample ID: -Protocol: Hyperterminal
Baud Rate: 115200 Baud

A-96.250.501 / 070606

AMI Hydrazine
Index

F.

Index
A
Alarm Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alcalizing Reagent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9, 65
6

C
Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Changing Diisopropylamine Bottle . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Changing the Diffusion Tube . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleaning of Protective Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

36
31
32
29

D
Data Communication, acyclic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data Communication, cyclic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data logger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Default Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Delay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

53
46
68
76
65
62
11
13

F
Filter time constant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flow Interruption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

64
6

G
Grab Sample . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

36

H
Hysteresis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

65

I
Input. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Instrument Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10, 67
9

M
Maintenance of Flow Cell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maintenance of Hydrazine Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maintenance of Reference Electrode . . . . . . . . . . .
Maintenance Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Measuring principle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Measuring Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

33
30
31
29
7
9

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79

AMI Hydrazine
Index

80

O
On-line operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
On-site Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7
9
64

P
Process Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

36

R
Relay Contacts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10,22, 65, 66

S
Sample Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Signal Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6, 9
64
10, 68, 71

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AMI Hydrazine
Notes

Notes

A-96.250.501 / 070606

81

AMI Hydrazine

SWAN
is represented worldwide by subsidiary companies
and distributors.
cooperates with independent representatives
all over the world.

SWAN Products
Analytical Instruments for:
High Purity Water
Feedwater, Steam and Condensate
Potable Water
Pool and Sanitary Water
Cooling Water
Waster Water and Effluents

Made in Switzerland.

82

A-96.250.501 / 070606

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