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Operators Manual
Customer Support
SWAN and its representatives maintain a fully trained staff of technical specialists
around the world. For any technical question, contact your nearest
SWAN representative, or the manufacturer:
SWAN ANALYTISCHE INSTRUMENTE AG
Turicaphonstrasse 29
8616 Riedikon
Switzerland
Internet: www.swan.ch
E-mail: support@swan.ch
Document Status
Title:
ID:
A.96.250.501
Revision
Issue
01
June 2007
AMI Hydrazine
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
1.
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.3.1
1.3.2
1.3.3
1.3.4
1.3.5
1.4
Safety Instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warning Notices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Safety Regulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Inspection and Maintenance Duties . . . . . . . .
Spare Parts and Disposables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Modifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical shock hazard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Restrictions for use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4
4
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
7
2.
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
Product Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Description of the system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Instrument Specification. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Instrument Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Display, Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Software Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Changing parameters and values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8
8
10
13
14
16
17
3.
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.4.1
3.4.2
3.5
3.6
3.6.1
3.6.2
3.7
3.7.1
3.7.2
3.8
3.8.1
3.8.2
3.9
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connecting sample and waste. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical connection scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power Supply. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Relay Contacts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alarm Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Relay Contacts 1 and 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Signal Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Signal Outputs 1 and 2 (Current Outputs) . . . . . . . . . .
Signal Output 3 (Optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interface RS232 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interface RS485 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation of Filter Vessel, Electrode and
Diisopropylamine Bottle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18
18
19
19
19
21
22
22
23
23
23
25
25
25
26
26
26
A-96.250.501 / 070606
27
AMI Hydrazine
Table of Contents
4.
Instrument Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
29
5.
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
5.9.1
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maintenance Schedule. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stop Operation before Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleaning of Sample Supply/Filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleaning of Protective Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maintenance of Hydrazine Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maintenance of Reference Electrode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Changing Diisopropylamine Bottle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Changing the Diffusion Tube . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maintenance of Flow Cell. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Longer Stop of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
30
30
30
30
30
31
32
32
33
34
36
6.
6.1
6.2
Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Calibration Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hydrazine Sensor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
37
37
37
7.
7.1
7.2
Trouble Shooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Error messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Error List. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
40
40
41
A.
Programm Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
43
B.
B.1.
B.2
B.3
B.4
B.5.
B.5.1
B.5.2
B.6.
Profibus (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cyclic Data Telegram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Customizing the Cyclic Data Telegram . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data Formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Device Master Files (GSD). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GSD File Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Acyclic Data Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
46
46
47
48
49
53
53
53
54
C.
C.1.
C.2.
C.3.
Modbus (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data and Control Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Function Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
55
55
57
59
A-96.250.501 / 070606
AMI Hydrazine
Table of Contents
D.
1
2
3
4
5
63
63
63
64
65
69
E.
Default Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
77
F.
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
79
A-96.250.501 / 070606
AMI Hydrazine
1.
Safety Instructions
This chapter contains general information assuring safe operation
of the instrument. More safety instructions are given throughout this
manual, at the respective locations where observation is most
important.
Strictly follow all safety instructions in this publication.
1.1
General
The instructions included in this section explain the potential risks
associated with instrument operation and provide important safety
practices designed to minimize these risks.
If you carefully follow the information contained in this section, you
can protect yourself from hazards and create a safer work
environment.
Target audience
Operator:
A-96.250.501 / 070606
AMI Hydrazine
Safety Instructions
1.2
Warning Notices
The symbols used for safety-related notices have the following
significance:
WARNING
Symbols
Warning
Generally, the triangular warning symbol indicates the possibility
of personal injury or even loss of life if instructions are not followed,
e.g.
harmful to health
inflammable
Attention
Symbols
Attention
The attention symbol indicates the possibility of equipment
damage, malfunctions or incorrect process results if instructions
are not followed.
Warning
For safe instrument installation and operation you must read and
understand the instructions in this manual, as well as the Material
Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) of diisopropylamine.
Only SWAN trained and authorized personnel shall perform the
tasks described in this document.
A-96.250.501 / 070606
AMI Hydrazine
Safety Instructions
1.3
1.3.1
Legal Requirements
The user is responsible for proper system operation.
All precautions must be followed to ensure safe operation of the
instrument.
1.3.2
1.3.3
1.3.4
Modifications
Modifications and instrument upgrades shall only be carried out by
an authorized Service Technician. SWAN will not accept
responsibility for any claim resulting from unauthorized modification
or alteration.
1.3.5
relay 1,
relay 2,
alarm relay.
A-96.250.501 / 070606
AMI Hydrazine
Safety Instructions
1.4
Alcalizing
Reagent
Sample
Requirements
Flow
Interruption
A-96.250.501 / 070606
AMI Hydrazine
Product Description
2.
Product Description
2.1
Application
Measuring
principle
3-electrode amperometry:
The sensor consists of two platinum electrodes and a reference
electrode. A voltage is applied to the platinum electrodes and kept
on a optimum level by the reference electrode. The hydrazine in the
sample generates a small current on the platine pin electrode,
which is proportional to the hydrazine concentration.
For an optimal sensitivity and stability, a rotor continuously cleans
the surfaces of the platinum electrodes (hydrodynamic cleaning).
The flow sensor measures the rotations of the rotor to detect
sufficient flow.
The signal of amperometric systems depends on flow. The constant
head guarantees a constant flow if the sample always overflows
into the longer constant head tube.
Temperature compensation is done automatically.
On-line
operation
A-96.250.501 / 070606
AMI Hydrazine
Product Description
A large part of the sample flows into the shorter overflow tube to
the hydrazine sensor, turns on the rotor and leaves it into waste.
A small part of the sample leaves thje instrument by the longer
constant head tube.
The rotation of the rotor is monitored with a flow detector to assure
sufficient sample flow. An inconsistent sample flow causes the rotor
to turn slowly (or stop) and produces a system error.
11
4
sample inlet
filter
needle valve
sample flow to
hydrazine sensor
hydrazine sensor
flow measurement
temperature
measurement
sample outlet/waste
10
10 grab sample
1
A-96.250.501 / 070606
11 Diisopropylamine
bottle with diffusion
tube
AMI Hydrazine
Product Description
2.2
Instrument Specification
Sample
Requirements
Flow rate:
approx. 15 l/h
Sample pressure inlet: 0.15 - 2 bar (3 - 28 PSI)
Sample outlet:
pressure-free
Temperature range:
15 - 45 C (41 - 113 F)
No oil, no grease, no sand.
pH value of the sample must be equal or higher than pH 7.
Reagent consumption: < 1l Diisopropylamine per month (25 C).
On-site
Requirements
Sample inlet:
Drain:
Power:
Measuring
Range
Hydrazine
Measuring
Range
Temperature
Sample Flow
Measurement
Safety
Features
Alarm
Relay
Input
10
A-96.250.501 / 070606
AMI Hydrazine
Product Description
Relays
Signal
Outputs
Control
Function
A-96.250.501 / 070606
11
AMI Hydrazine
Product Description
Dimensions
280
254
10
RUN
14:36:15
15.3
ppb
24.8 C
E nter
Exit
AMI Hydrazine
850
824
*
*
13
13
Mounting:
12
A-96.250.501 / 070606
AMI Hydrazine
Product Description
2.3
Instrument Overview
Transmitter
Mounting panel
RUN
14: 36:15
15.3
ppb
24. 8C
Exit
Enter
Temperature
sensor
AMI Hydrazine
Constant head
cover
Bottle holder
Diisopropylamine
bottle with diffusion
tube
Constant head
Constant head
tube long
Diffusion tube
Reference
electrode
Constant head
tube short
Grab sample
valve
Grab sample
outlet
Flow sensor
(behind inlet)
Sample inlet
Filter vessel and
filter
Waste
A-96.250.501 / 070606
*
*
Needle
valve
Hydrazine
sensor with rotor
13
AMI Hydrazine
Product Description
2.4
Display, Keys
Display of
Measured
Value
backlit LCD
Menu navigation keys
RUN
HOLD
normal operation
input closed or cal delay: Instrument on hold (shows status of signal
outputs). Add. info see Programm List and Explanations, p. 63.
OFF
error
blinking: fatal error
Time
Status
Process
Values
R1
R2
sample
flow
rpm
sample
temperature
Relay Status
upper / lower limit not yet reached
upper / lower limit reached
control upw. / dnw.: no action
control upw. / dnw.: active, dark bar indicates control intensity
motor valve: valve closed
motor valve: open, dark bar indicates approx. position
timer
timer: timing active (hand rotating)
14
A-96.250.501 / 070606
AMI Hydrazine
Product Description
Keys
Exit
Enter
Program
Access, Exit
RUN
R1
R2
305 rpm
A-96.250.501 / 070606
14:10:45
15.3 ppb
25.4C
Enter
Exit
Main Menu
Messages
Diagnostics
Maintenance
Operation
Installation
15
AMI Hydrazine
Product Description
2.5
Main Menu
Messages
Diagnostics
Maintenance
Operation
Installation
Software Structure
1
Messages
Pending Errors
Message List
1.1
Diagnostics
Identification
Sensors
Sample
I/O State
Interface
2.1
3.1
Maintenance
Calibration
Simulation
Set Time
01.01.05 16:30:00
16
Operation
Sensors
Relay Contacts
Logger
4.1
Installation
Sensors
Signal Outputs
Relay Contacts
Miscellaneous
Interface
5.1
Menu 1: Messages
Reveals pending errors as
well as an event history
(time and state of events that
have occurred at an earlier
point of time).
It contains user relevant data.
Menu 2: Diagnostics
Provides user relevant
instrument and sample data.
Menu 3: Maintenance
For instrument calibration,
relay and signal output
simulation, to set the
instrument time. It is used by
the service personnel.
Menu 4: Operation
Subset of menu 5 installation, but processrelated. User relevant
parameters that might need to
be modified during daily
routine. Normally password
protected and used by the
process-operator.
Menu 5: Installation
For initial instrument set up by
SWAN authorized persons, to
set all instrument parameters.
Can be protected by means of
a password.
A-96.250.501 / 070606
AMI Hydrazine
Product Description
2.6
Changing
para-meters
5.2.1
Hydrazine
4-20 mA
lin
Press
5.2.1
Signal output 1
Parameter Curr. loop. x Sec
Current loop.
0-20 mA
Function
Free chlorine
4-20 mA
Scaling
1 Min
Signal output 1
Parameter
Current loop
Function
Scaling
Signal output 1
ParameterSave ?
Current loop
Yes
Function No
Scaling
Changing
parameter
values
Alarm Dis
Alarm High
Alarm Low
Hysteresis
Delay
Alarm Dis
Alarm High
Alarm Low
Hysteresis
Delay
A-96.250.501 / 070606
5.2.1
Hydrazine
0-20 mA
lin
5.2.1
Hydrazine
0-20 mA
lin
5.3.1.1
1000 ppb
0.00 ppb
1.0 ppb
5 Sec
5.3.1.1
30.0 ppb
0.00 ppb
1.0 ppb
5 Sec
Enter
Press
or
to highlight
the required parameter.
Press Enter to confirm the
selection (or [Exit] to keep the
previous parameter).
The selected parameter is
indicated (but not saved yet).
Press Exit .
Yes highlighted, press Enter to
save the new parameter. The
system reboots, the new
parameter is set.
Enter
Exit
17
AMI Hydrazine
Installation
3.
Installation
The first part of this chapter describes the preparing and placing of
the system in position for use.
Restrictions on use
If exposed to weather, install a cover to protect the instrument from
insolation and precipitation. Please see also Restrictions for use, p.
7. See Instrument Specification, p. 10 for temperature limitations.
3.1
Installation Checklist
Check
On site
requirements
Installation
Electrical
Wiring
Connect all external devices like limit switches, current loops and
pumps. Connect power cord; do NOT switch on power yet!
Electrodes
Diisoproplyamine
Power-up
Turn on the sample flow and wait until the rotor on the Hydrazine
sensor starts turning.
Switch on power.
Instrument
set-up
Run-in period
18
A-96.250.501 / 070606
AMI Hydrazine
Installation
3.2
Mounting
For ease of operation mount the instrument so that the display is on
eye level.
For the panel size, see Dimensions, p. 11
3.3
inlet
outlet/waste
3.4
Electrical Connections
Warning
Always turn off AC power before manipulating electric parts.
Grounding requirements: Only operate the instrument from an
power outlet which has a ground connection.
Make sure the power specification of the instrument corresponds to
the power on site.
A-96.250.501 / 070606
19
AMI Hydrazine
Installation
Cable
thicknesses
Protect
unused
glands.
Power, Relays
Use max. 1.5 mm2 / AWG 14 stranded wire with end sleeves.
Signal Outputs, Input
Use 0.25 mm2 / AWG 23 stranded wire with end sleeves.
WARNING
Make sure that the devices to be connected to
relay 1
relay 2
alarm relay
are disconnected from the power before resuming installation.
WARNING
To prevent from electrical shock, do not connect the instrument to
the power unless the ground wire (PE) is connected.
Do not connect unless specifically instructed to do so.
20
A-96.250.501 / 070606
AMI Hydrazine
Installation
3.4.1
Use only the terminals shown in this diagram, and only for the mentioned purpose. Use of any other terminals will cause short circuits with
possible damage to material and personnel.
A-96.250.501 / 070606
21
AMI Hydrazine
Installation
3.4.2
Power Supply
power supply connector
Neutral
Power
The protective earth cable
(ground) MUST be
connected to the provided
grounding screw.
Terminal 1 Phase L
Terminal 2 Neutral N
Attention:
It is not allowed to power external loads out of the AMI transmitter.
3.5
Input
Note: Use only potential-free (dry) contacts.
Terminals 16/42
For programming see Programm Overview, p. 43
Menu Installation
22
A-96.250.501 / 070606
AMI Hydrazine
Installation
3.6
Relay Contacts
3.6.1
Alarm Relay
Note: Max. load
1 A / 250 VAC
3.6.2
1 A / 250 VAC
A-96.250.501 / 070606
23
AMI Hydrazine
Installation
Actuators are using both relays: One relay contact is used for
opening (relay 1), the other for closing (relay 2) the valve, i.e. with
the 2 relay contacts available, only one motor valve can be
controlled.
Motors with loads bigger than 0.1 A must be controlled via external
power relais or an AMI Relaybox.
24
A-96.250.501 / 070606
AMI Hydrazine
Installation
3.7
Signal Outputs
3.7.1
3.7.2
A-96.250.501 / 070606
25
AMI Hydrazine
Installation
3.8
Interface
3.8.1
Interface RS232
Terminal 50, 52, 53
The AMI Interface RS232 Print Circuit Board (=PCB) is used for
Logger download and Firmware upload. For detailed information
see the corresponding manual AMI RS232 Interface.
3.8.2
Interface RS485
Terminal 37 PB, Terminal 38 PA
To connect several instruments by means of a network or to
configure a PROFIBUS DP connection, consult the PROFIBUS
section in this manual (Profibus (Option), p. 46). Use appropriate
network cable.
Note: Bus termination only by means of ON/OFF switch on the
RS485 PCB. If only one instrument is installed, or on the last
instrument in a bus, the switch must be ON.
RS485 PCB
on/off switch
26
A-96.250.501 / 070606
AMI Hydrazine
Installation
3.9
Position of
Sensors in
the Flow Cell
RUN
14: 36:15
15.3
ppb
24. 8C
Enter
Exit
AMI H ydrazine
Screw cap
Diisoproplyamine
bottle
Diffusion tube
Reference
electrode, cable
marked TR
Fixing screw
*
*
Filter and
filter vessel
Constant
Head
A-96.250.501 / 070606
27
AMI Hydrazine
Installation
Reference
Electrode
1
2
3
4
Temperature
Sensor
Cautionally pull off the rubber cap from the reference electrode
tip.
Loosen the fixing screw and insert the electrode until it stops.
Tighten fixing screw hand tight, take off plug cap, and connect
to cable marked TR.
Store the plug cap and the rubber cap for interruption of
operation.
Diisopropylamine Bottle
28
A-96.250.501 / 070606
AMI Hydrazine
Instrument Setup
4.
Instrument Setup
After the analyzer is installed according to the previous instructions,
connect the power cord. Do not switch on power, yet!
Before
Starting
Sample Flow
Open Sample
Flow
Open the flow regulating valve to allow sample flow into the
constant head and into the waste. Sample must always overflow
into the longer constant head tube
Watch the rotor of the Hydrazine sensor. As soon as it starts
turning, switch on power.
First, the analyzer performs a self test, displays the firmware
version and then starts normal operation.
Programming
Program all parameters for external devices (interface, etc.). Set all
parameters for instrument operation (limits, alarms).
Run-in Period
Correction of
Hydrazine
Sensor
A-96.250.501 / 070606
29
AMI Hydrazine
Maintenance
5.
Maintenance
Maintenance frequency depends strongly on the water quality.
5.1
5.2
Maintenance Schedule
Weekly
Monthly
Yearly
5.3
5.4
30
A-96.250.501 / 070606
AMI Hydrazine
Maintenance
5.5
Important
Run-in Period
Cleaning
Attention:
The sensor will glide easily out of the cell. Do not let it drop to the
floor. Any mechanical damage will make it unfit for further use. Do
not touch the platinum parts with your fingers or metallic objects.
Take the hydrazine sensor out of the flow cell.
There is always some water left in the sensor chamber. When
taking off the hydrazine sensor, this water will pour down. Prevent
the connector on the cable and on the sensor from getting wet.
Take off the rotor.
Clean the two orifices with a pipe cleaner or a toothpick.
Clean the rotor with a pipe cleaner. Wipe the sensor with a soft
tissue, mainly the platinum parts and the whole area which is in
contact with water.
Rinse all parts thoroughly with clean water.
Put rotor on the sensor.
Mount sensor. Fasten screws hand-tight.
Connect sensor cable.
Open sample flow.
As soon as the rotor is turning, switch on power.
A-96.250.501 / 070606
31
AMI Hydrazine
Maintenance
5.6
Cleaning
5.7
32
A-96.250.501 / 070606
AMI Hydrazine
Maintenance
5.8
A-96.250.501 / 070606
33
AMI Hydrazine
Maintenance
5.9
Cleaning
34
from
flow cell
Bottle
to
flow cell holder
into smaller overflow tube (closest
to stainless steel
panel
A-96.250.501 / 070606
AMI Hydrazine
Maintenance
Component Drawing
to diisoprop. bottle
temp. sensor
from diisoprop. bottle
cover
outer tube
flow
sensor
flow
cell block
hydrazine
sensor chamber
rotor
hydrazine sensor
sample
outlet
filter
filter vessel
A-96.250.501 / 070606
35
AMI Hydrazine
Maintenance
5.9.1
36
A-96.250.501 / 070606
AMI Hydrazine
Calibration
6.
Calibration
6.1
Calibration Procedure
Manual
Measurement
Correction
6.2
Process
Calibration
Grab Sample
Hydrazine Sensor
The sample must always overflow into the longer overflow tube of
the constant head. Only perform process calibration if the
difference is significant.
Grab sample directly on the flow cell (grab sample valve and tap).
Open the grab sample valve and let the water flow out for a minute
before taking the sample.
Note the displayed value of the AMI Hydrazine while taking the grab
sample. The reading has to be stable .
Determine the hydrazine concentration of the sample by manual
analysis.
Compare the result to the reading of the AMI.
If the reading of the AMI has changed while performing the manual
analysis, enter the difference between the reading of the AMI.
For example:
Displayed measurement value at AMI during grab sample: 10 ppb
Displayed measurement value at AMI after concentration
determination: 15 ppb.
Determined hydrazine concentration: 8 ppb
There is a change of the measurement value of 50% during the
concentration determination. This means, you have to correct the
determined hydrazine concentration also with a factor of 50%.
This will result in a value of 8ppm+ (50% of 8 ppb) = 12ppb
Finally, you have to enter 12ppb as a process value at the AMI
transmitter
A-96.250.501 / 070606
37
AMI Hydrazine
Calibration
3.1
Maintenance
Calibration
Simulation
Set Time 01.01.05 16:30:00
Enter
Enter
Process Hydrazine
Calibration
Zero Hydrazine
Process Hydrazine
3.1.2
3.1.2.5
Current Value
Raw value
18.8 ppb
x nA
Process Value
Save
18.8 ppb
<Enter>
3.1.2.5
Process Hydrazine
Current Value
18.8 ppb
Raw value
x nA
Process Value
Save
Enter
Enter
24.0 ppb
<Enter>
3.1.2.5
Process Hydrazine
Current Value
15.0 ppb
Raw value
x nA
3.1.2.5
Process Hydrazine
Current Value
18.8 ppb
Raw value
x nA
Process Value
Save
24.0 ppb
<Enter>
press
Enter
Calibration successful
38
A-96.250.501 / 070606
AMI Hydrazine
Calibration
Possible
Error
Message
Process
value too
low
Contaminated
sensor
A-96.250.501 / 070606
39
AMI Hydrazine
Trouble Shooting
7.
Trouble Shooting
This chapter provides some hints to make trouble shooting easier.
For any detailed information how to handle/clean parts please see
Maintenance, p. 30.
For any detailed information how to program the instrument please
see Display, Keys, p. 14.
Attention: The sample for the manual analysis must be taken
directly from the flow cell!
If you need further help please contact your dealer. Note serial
number of instrument and all diagnostic values before.
7.1
Error messages
The menu 1 - Messages - reveals pending errors as well as the
message list with text, time and state of errors that have occured
before.
Error
Nonfatal error. The system continues to operate normally, except
for the defective part.
Fatal error
(blinking symbol)
If used for control relay 1, 2 as well as the Signal Outputs are
deactivated, i. e. any control is interrupted. The indicated measured
values are incorrect. Depending on the error the system may stop
operating.
To solve the problem, please consult Error List, p. 41
Pending Errors
Error Code
Sample Flow low
<Enter> to Acknowledge
1.1.5
E010
40
A-96.250.501 / 070606
AMI Hydrazine
Trouble Shooting
7.2
Error List
E0xx (bold and red) are fatal errors.
Error
Error text
Corrective action
E001
check process
E002
check process
E007
E008
E009
E010
E011
Temp. shorted
E012
Temp. disconnected
E013
E014
E015
Reference electrode
E017
Control time-out
A-96.250.501 / 070606
41
AMI Hydrazine
Trouble Shooting
42
Error
Error text
Corrective action
E024
Input active
E025
IC MK41T56
call service
E026
IC LM75
call service
E027
IC PCF8574
call service
E028
EEProm Microcon
call service
E029
EEProm Motherboard
call service
E030
EEprom Front-End
call service
E031
Calibration RecOut
call service
E032
Wrong Front-End
call service
E033
Power-on
E034
Power-down
A-96.250.501 / 070606
AMI Hydrazine
Programm Overview
A.
Messages
Programm Overview
Pending Errors
Message List
1.1*
1.2*
(Main Menu 1)
Identification
2.1*
Instrument
Motherboard
Frontend
2.1.3.1*
2.1.3.2*
2.1.3.3*
Years
Days
Hours
Minutes
Seconds
2.1.4.1*
2.1.4.2*
2.1.4.3*
2.1.4.4*
2.1.4.5*
Current Value
Raw Value
Ref. Voltage
Cal. History
2.2.1.1*
2.2.1.2*
2.2.1.3*
2.2.1.5*
Miscellaneous
2.2.2*
Case Temp.
2.2.2.1*
Sample ID
Temperature (C)
Nt5k (Ohm)
Sample Flow (rpm)
Raw Value (Hz)
2.3.1*
2.3.2*
2.3.3*
2.3.4*
2.3.5*
Alarm Relay
Relay 1
Relay 2
Input
Signal Output 1/2
2.4.1*
2.4.2*
2.4.3*
2.4.4*
2.4.5/2.4.6*
Factory Test
2.1.3*
Operating Time
2.1.4*
Sensors
2.2*
Diagnostics
2.1.1*
2.1.2*
Hydrazine Sensor
2.2.1*
(Main Menu 2)
Sample
2.3*
I/O State
2.4*
Interface
2.5*
Protocol
Device address/Baud rate
Baud rate/ID No.
Local operation/Parity
2.5.1*
2.5.2*
2.5.3*
2.5.4*
(depends on
chosen protocol)
* Menu numbers
A-96.250.501 / 070606
43
AMI Hydrazine
Programm Overview
Maintenance
(Main Menu 3)
Calibration
3.1*
Zero Hydrazine
3.1.1*
Process Hydrazine 3.1.2*
Simulation
3.2*
Alarm Relay
Relay 1/2
Signal Output 1/2
3.2.1*
3.2.2/3.2.3*
3.2.4/3.2.5*
4.1.1*
4.1.2*
Alarm Relay
4.2.1*
Alarm Hydrazine
4.2.1.1*
Relay 1/2
4.2.2/4.2.3*
Limit value
or setpoint
or timer
depends on pre-
Set Time
3.3*
Sensors
4.1*
Operation
(Main Menu 4)
Relay Contacts
4.2*
Logger
4.3*
setting in Menu 5:
Installation
Input 4.2.4*
Log Interval
Clear Logger
4.3.1*
4.3.2*
* Menu numbers
Menu Maintenance is for service: Calibration, simulation of outputs and set time/
date. Please protect with password.
Menu Operation is for the user, allowing to set limits, alarm values, etc. The
presetting is done in the menu Installation (only for the System engineer). Please
protect with password.
44
A-96.250.501 / 070606
AMI Hydrazine
Programm Overview
Sensors
5.1*
Signal Outputs
5.2*
Temp. Compensation
Signal Output 1
Signal Output 2
Signal Output 3
(only with optional
3rd Signal Output)
5.1.1*
Parameter
5.2.X.1*
Hydrazine
Temperature
Sample Flow
5.2.X.3*
5.2.1-5.2.3*
Scal./Contr.par. (depends on chosen Function)
5.2.X.4*
Alarm high
Alarm low
Hysteresis
Delay
Alarm Hydrazine
5.3.1.1*
Flow alarm
Alarm Relay
5.3.1*
Sample Flow
5.3.1.2*
Temp. high
Temp. low
Installation
5.3.1.4*
5.3.1.5*
(Main Menu 5)
Relay Contacts
5.3*
Relay 1/2
5.3.2/5.3.3*
Input
5.3.4*
Miscellaneous
5.4*
Interface
5.5*
Language
Set defaults
Load Firmware
Password
Sample ID
Function
5.3.2.1*
Parameter
5.3.2.2*
Limit/Set contr./Timer (depends on chosen Function)
5.3.2.3*
Active
Signal Outputs
Output/Control
Fault
Delay
5.3.4.1*
5.3.4.2*
5.3.4.3*
5.3.4.4*
5.3.4.5*
5.4.1*
5.4.2*
5.4.3*
5.4.4* (for Messages, Maint., Operation, Installation)
5.4.5*
Protocol
5.5.1* (only with optional additional board)
Device Address/Baud Rate 5.5.2*
Baud Rate/ID No.
5.5.3* (depends on chosen protocol)
Local operation/Parity 5.5.4*
* Menu numbers
Menu Installation: Defining assignment of all inputs and outputs, measuring parameters, interface, passwords, etc. Menu for the system engineer. Password stronlgy
recommended
A-96.250.501 / 070606
45
AMI Hydrazine
Profibus (Option)
B.
Profibus (Option)
B.1.
Introduction
The AMI family of transmitters provides a common base for a
number of analytical instruments with application specific sensor
interfaces. Each instrument has a basic structure with identical
functionality.
AMI instruments can (optionally) be equipped with a PROFIBUS
DP-V1 interface. The interface supports the PROFIBUS-PA Profile
3.0. This part of the manual describes the functionality of the
interface and the integration of the AMI family of transmitters into
an automation system.
Hardware
Wiring, bus terminals and connectors are not part of this manual. It
should, however, be noted that the observation of the
corresponding standards is of paramount importance to proper
operation. Setting the transmission rate to reasonable values will
help avoid communication errors.
46
A-96.250.501 / 070606
AMI Hydrazine
Profibus (Option)
B.2
Raw value in nA
Counter Electrode Voltage in mV
Offset in nA
Slope in nA
Case Temperature in C
Data
Access
read
5 ... 9
read
10 ... 14
read
15 ... 34
Diagnostic Values
read
A-96.250.501 / 070606
Data format /
comments
Measured value (32-bit
floating point number)
Status byte
Measured value (32-bit
floating point number)
Status byte
Measured value (32-bit
floating point number)
Status byte
5 Measured values (32bit floating point
numbers)
Configuration data
0x42, 0x84, 0x08, 0x05 or
0x42, 0x84, 0x81, 0x81 or
0x94
0x42, 0x84, 0x08, 0x05 or
0x42, 0x84, 0x81, 0x81 or
0x94
0x42, 0x84, 0x08, 0x05 or
0x42, 0x84, 0x81, 0x81 or
0x94
0x45, 0x93, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08,
0x08, 0x08, 0xE9
47
AMI Hydrazine
Profibus (Option)
Data
Access
write
Data format /
comments
Configuration data
Byte 0
Bit
0
2..7
Description
Relay 1
0 = open
1 = close
Relay 2
0 = open
1 = close
Not used
Byte 1
Bit
0
1
2..7
Description
Hold
Control Off
Not used
B.3
48
A-96.250.501 / 070606
AMI Hydrazine
Profibus (Option)
B.4
Data Formats
Each measured value has the same format: one four-byte (32-bit)
floating-point value in IEEE 754 Short Real Number format and a
status code byte referring to the measured value. There are four
quality states, 16 sub-status values (not all defined) for each quality
state, and four limit states for the measured value indicated in its
associated status byte (See Figures 2 ,3, 4 and 5).
Byte 4
Byte 5
Status
Byte n+1
Byte n+2
Byte n+3
Bit 6
Bit 0 Bit 7 Bit 6
Bit 0 Bit 7
Bit 0 Bit 7
Bit 0
7 6 5 4 3 2 1
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Exponent
Mantissa
Mantissa
Mantissa
Quality
Sub-status
0
Limits
Meaning
bad
0
1
1
0
good
A-96.250.501 / 070606
uncertain
The sub-status has
a different quality
depending on the coding
ok
low limited
high limited
constant
49
AMI Hydrazine
Profibus (Option)
Figure 6: DP Diagnostics
Byte
Description
Status 1
0
Status 2
1
2
Status 3
Master address
3
Ident number (high byte)
4
5
Ident number (low byte)
Header (block length incl. Header byte) = 14
6
Status Type (0x81)
7
8
Slot Number (0x00)
Status Specifier
9
10 ..13 Diagnosis
14 ..19 Diagnosis Extension
50
Limits
CONST
OK
OK
CONST
OK
LOW_LIM
HIGH_LIM
LOW_LIM
HIGH_LIM
Standard DP Diagnostics
A-96.250.501 / 070606
AMI Hydrazine
Profibus (Option)
A-96.250.501 / 070606
Bit
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Meaning when 1
Hardware failure electronics
Hardware failure mechanics
Electronic temperature too high
Measurement failure
Maintenance required
Extension Available
Abbreviation
DIA_HW_ELECTR
DIA_HW_MECH
DIA_TEMP_ELECTR
DIA_MEASUREMENT
DIA_MAINTENANCE
EXTENSION_AVAILABLE
51
AMI Hydrazine
Profibus (Option)
Bit
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Meaning when 1
Hyd. Alarm high
Hyd. Alarm low
Sample Temp. high
Sample Temp. low
Sample Flow high
Sample Flow low
Temp. shorted
Temp. disconnected
Case Temp. high
Case Temp. low
Counter Electrode Reference
Control Timeout
Cleaning Reagent
Input Active
IC MK41T56
IC LM75
IC PCF8574
EEprom Microcon
EEprom Motherboard
EEprom Front-end
Cal. Recout
Wrong Front-end
DIA_MEASUREMENT
DIA_MEASUREMENT
DIA_MEASUREMENT
DIA_MEASUREMENT
DIA_HW_ELECTR
DIA_HW_ELECTR
DIA_TEMP_ELECTR
DIA_TEMP_ELECTR
DIA_MEASUREMENT
DIA_MAINTENANCE
DIA_HW_ELECTR
DIA_HW_ELECTR
DIA_HW_ELECTR
DIA_HW_ELECTR
DIA_HW_ELECTR
DIA_HW_ELECTR
DIA_HW_ELECTR
DIA_HW_ELECTR
DIA_HW_ELECTR
52
A-96.250.501 / 070606
AMI Hydrazine
Profibus (Option)
B.5.
Configuration
B.5.1
B.5.2
A-96.250.501 / 070606
53
AMI Hydrazine
Profibus (Option)
Ident_number_
ID number
GSD
Bitmaps
17C6Hex
SW17C6.gsd
SW17C6_D.bmp
SW17C6_N.bmp
SW17C6_D.bmp
9750 Hex
PA139750.gsd
PA_9750n.bmp
9760 Hex
PA139760.gsd
PA_9760n.bmp
Selector
Manufacturer-specific GSD with Profile 3.0 functionality:
AMI Hydrazine
B.6.
54
A-96.250.501 / 070606
AMI Hydrazine
Modbus (Option)
C.
Modbus (Option)
C.1.
Introduction
The AMI Hydrazine is a Microprocessor controlled electronic
transmitter & controller for the conductivity measurement in power
cycles. It can be operated as an intelligent Slave device on the
Modbus/JBUS using twisted pair RS485 lines.
Modbus/Jbus
The Query
The function code in the query tells the addressed slave device
what kind of action to perform. The data bytes contain any
additional information the slave will need to function. For example,
function code 03 will query the slave to read holding registers and
respond with their contents. The data field must contain the
information telling the slave which register to start at and how many
registers to read.
The
Response
Serial
Transmission
Modes
RTU Mode
A-96.250.501 / 070606
55
AMI Hydrazine
Modbus (Option)
Coding System
Eight bit binary
1 start bit
8 data bits, least significant bit sent first
1 bit for even / odd parity, no bit for no parity
1 stop bit if parity is used, 2 bits if no parity
Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC)
RTU framing: messages start with a silent interval of at least 3
character times. A similar interval of at least 3 character times
marks the end of the message.
A typical message frame is shown below
56
Start
Slave
Address
Function
Data
CRC
END
T1-T2-T3-T4
8 Bits
8 Bits
n x 8 Bits
16 Bits
T1-T2-T3-T4
A-96.250.501 / 070606
AMI Hydrazine
Modbus (Option)
C.2.
Data Address
Function
Codes
Data Representation
Code
Name
Description
02
03
04
05
16
Data Representation
The process- and parameter data of the AMI Instruments are
represented by float (IEEE 754), signed- or unsigned integer
values. Depending on the range of the value, float, integer8,
unsigned8, integer16, unsigned16, integer32 or unsigned32
representation is used.
A-96.250.501 / 070606
57
AMI Hydrazine
Modbus (Option)
Discrete Inputs
Alarm &Status bits are packed as one input per bit of the data field.
Definition: big-endian and little-endian
Big-endian and little-endian are terms that describe the order in
which a sequence of bytes are stored in computer memory. Bigendian is an order in which the "big end" (most significant value in
the sequence) is stored first (at the lowest storage address). Littleendian is an order in which the "little end" (least significant value in
the sequence) is stored first. For example, in a big-endian
computer, the two bytes required for the hexadecimal number 4F52
would be stored as 4F52 in storage. In a little-endian system, it
would be stored as 524F.
Attention: big-endian format is used !!!
58
A-96.250.501 / 070606
AMI Hydrazine
Modbus (Option)
C.3.
Input Status
Function Description
Read Input Status (Alarm &Status Bits), Function 02
Up to 32 bits of Alarm are available as summarised in the table
below:
Table 2: Alarm and Status addresses
A-96.250.501 / 070606
Addr.
Type
Description
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
Alarm
Alarm
Alarm
Alarm
Alarm
Alarm
Alarm
Alarm
Alarm
Alarm
Alarm
Alarm
Alarm
Alarm
Alarm
Alarm
Alarm
Alarm
Alarm
Alarm
Alarm
Alarm
Alarm
Alarm
Alarm
Alarm
Alarm
Alarm
Alarm
Alarm
Alarm
Alarm
59
AMI Hydrazine
Modbus (Option)
Input
Register
Single Coil
Function
Data type
Description
Range of
physical value
Float
Hydrazine
0.. 1000 ppb
Float
Temperature
-30 120 C
Float
Flow
0.. 600 rpm
Float
Counter Electrode Voltage
mV
Float
Raw Hydrazine
0.. 100000 nA
Float
Raw Temp. (NT5k)
150
66000
Float
Raw Flow
0.. 100 Hz
Float
Case Temperature
-55... 125 C
Float
Signal Output 1
0.. 20 mA
Float
Signal Output 2
0.. 20 mA
INSTRUMENT_ Instrument Display Status
STATUS
Addr.
Description
0.. 1
open
close
Hold
no
yes
Remote Off
no
yes
Channel Select
Channel 0
Channel 1
15
reset
60
A-96.250.501 / 070606
AMI Hydrazine
Modbus (Option)
Modbus Addr
1151
Parameter
Version
Object Type
Record
Data Type
FIRMWARE_REC
Description
Firmware Version
2400
2402
1201
1202
Num_Evt
Num_Log
Simple
Simple
Unsigned16
Unsigned16
3000
3001
1501
1502
Cal_History
Cal_History
Array
Array
Array of CAL_HIST_1[15]
Array of CAL_HIST_2[15]
Cal. History 1
Cal. History 2
r
r
4000.. 4126
2001.. 2064
Event_Rec
Record
EVENT_REC
5000.. 8070
2501.. 4036
Log_Rec
Record
LOG_REC
Specific Data
Acc.
r
25..22
21..17
16..12
11.. 6
5.. 0
YYYYYY
MMMM
DDDDD
HHHHH
MMMMMM
SSSSSS
Year
0... 63
Month
1... 12
Date
1... 31
Hour
0... 23
Minutes
0... 59
Seconds
0... 59
A-96.250.501 / 070606
61
AMI Hydrazine
Modbus (Option)
Parameter
Size
Data Type
Description
32
Record
Language
Unsigned8
Language Selection
RunMode
Unsigned8
AlaMode
Unsigned8
MaintMode
Unsigned8
RelMode1
Unsigned8
RelMode2
Unsigned8
PercDos1
PercDos2
MaintValue
AlarmsActive
AlarmsLatched
AlarmsActiveE
AlarmsLatchedE
TimeStamp
end Record
2
2
2
4
4
4
4
4
Unsigned16
Unsigned16
Unsigned16
Unsigned32
Unsigned32
Unsigned32
Unsigned32
DATE_STAMP
INSTRUMENT_STATUS
62
Range
0 = German
1 = English
2 = French
3 = Spanish
Run Mode
0 = Run
1 = Hold
2 = Off
3 = Grab
Alarm Mode
0 = Off
1 = on
2 = Blinking
Maintenance Mode
0 = Off
1 = on
2 = Blinking
Relais 1 Display Mode
0 = None
1 = Limit Hi On
2 = Limit Hi Off
3 = Limit Lo On
4 = Limit Lo Off
5 = Timer Off
6 = Timer On
7 = Percent Control
8 = Valve
9 = Bus
Relais 2 Display Mode
0 = None
1 = Limit Hi On
2 = Limit Hi Off
3 = Limit Lo On
4 = Limit Lo Off
5 = Timer Off
6 = Timer On
7 = Percent Control
8 = Valve
9 = Bus
Percent Dosage Relais 1
0.. 100 %
Percent Dosage Relais 2
0.. 100 %
Maintenance Value
0.. 100 %
Alarms Pending
AlarmsActive
Alarms no Acknowledged
AlarmsLatched
Extended Alarms Pending
AlarmsActiveE
Extended Alarms not Acknowledged AlarmsLatchedE
Current Time
A-96.250.501 / 070606
AMI Hydrazine
D.
1 Messages
1.1 Pending Errors
Provides the list of active errors with their status (active,
acknowledged). If an active error is acknowledged, the alarm relay
opens again. Cleared errors are moved to the Message list.
2 Diagnostics
In diagnostics mode, the values can only be viewed, not modified.
2.1 Identification
2.1.1
2.1.2
2.1.4
2.1.5
2.2 Sensors
2.2.1
2.2.1.5
2.2.5
Hydrazine sensor
Current value: in ppb
Raw value: Uncompensated current in nA.
Ref. voltage: Applied voltage at the counter electrode (CE) in mV
Cal. history:
Review the diagnostic values of the last calibrations of the
hydrazine sensor. Only for diagnostic purpose.
Max. 65 data records are memorized.
Miscellaneous
Case Temp.: Actual temperature in C of electronics housing.
A-96.250.501 / 070606
63
AMI Hydrazine
2.3 Sample
2.3.1
Sample ID
Sample ID: Review the programmed code. The code is defined by
the user to identify the sample point in the plant.
Sample Temperature
Review the actual temperature in C and in Ohm.
Sample flow
Review if sample flows (detection: rpm and raw value in Hz)
2.5 Interface
Only available if optional interface is installed.
Review programmed communication settings.
3 Maintenance
3.1 Calibration
64
3.1.1
Zero Hydrazine:
Zero calibration (0 ppb). See Zero Hydrazine, p. 39 for more
details.
3.1.2
Process Hydrazine:
For a process calibration of the hydrazine sensor. Follow the
commands on the screen. Save the value with the <enter> key.
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3.2 Simulation
3.2.1-3.2.6
Select relay or signal output to be tested with the <Enter> key and
press the up/down key to change the value. After confirming the
setting with the Enter key, the value is simulated by the relay/signal
output.
At the absence of any key activities, the instrument will switch back
to normal mode after 20 min.
If you quit the menu, all simulated values will be reseted.
4 Operation
4.1 Sensors
4.1.1
4.1.2
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4.2.1.1
4.2.1.1.1
4.2.1.1.28
66
Alarm Relay
The alarm relay is used as cumulative error indicator.
Under normal operating conditions, the contact is open.
The contact closes upon:
power loss
detection of system faults like defective sensors or electronic
parts
high case temperature
process values out of programmed ranges
See chapter 5 for a complete list of parameters.
Program process value alarm levels here or in menu 5.3.1
Alarm Hydrazine
Alarm high: If the measured value rises above the alarm high
value, the alarm relay closes and E001 is displayed
in the message list. Range: 0-1000 ppb
Alarm low: If the measured value falls below the alarm low
value, the alarm relay closes and E002 is displayed
in the message list. Range: 0-1000 ppb
4.2.1.1.36
Hysteresis: Within the hysteresis range, the relay does not switch.
This prevents damage of relais contacts when the measured
value fluctuates around the limit value.
Range: 0-1000 ppb
4.2.1.1.46
Delay: During run time plus the delay time the signal and control
outputs are held in the operating mode.
Range: 0-28800 sec
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AMI Hydrazine
4.2.2 and
4.2.3
4.2.X.100
4.2.X.200
4.2.X.30
4.2.X.120
4.2.X.220
4.2.X.14
4.2.X.240
Relay 1 and 2
The function of relay contacts 1 or 2 are defined by the user:
Start by defining the function of each relay in menu 5.3.2 and 5.3.3.
These functions may be selected:
limit switch, controller, timer or fieldbus driven.
Then enter the necessary data in this menu or in the submenus of
5.3.2 / 5.3.3.
Limit upper/lower:
Set-point: User-defined process value (Hydrazine, temperature or
or sample flow).
Range: depends on the chosen parameter.
Hysteresis: Within the hysteresis range, the relay does not switch.
This prevents damage of relais contacts when the measured
value fluctuates around the alarm value.
Range: depends on the chosen function.
Delay: During run time plus the delay time the signal and control
outputs are held in the operating mode.
Range: 0-28800 sec
Control upw/dnw:
Set-point: User-defined process value (Hydrazine, temperature or
or sample flow).
Range: depends on the chosen parameter
P-Band: Range below (upwards control) or above (downwards
control) the set-point, within the dosing intensity is reduced from
100% to 0% to reach the set-point without overshooting.
Range: depends on the chosen parameter
Timer
Operation mode: Select the operation mode (interval, daily, weekly)
of the signal outputs.
Interval: Set interval time. Range 1-1440 min.
4.2.X.34
Run Time: Time the relay stays closed. Range: 5-6000 sec.
4.2.X.44
Delay: During run time plus the delay time the signal and control
outputs are held as programmed below.
Range: 0-28800 sec
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AMI Hydrazine
4.2.X.54
4.2.X.6
4.2.X.15
68
Signal Outputs:
Continuous: Signal output continues normally.
Hold: Signal output continuous on the last valid value.
Off: Signal output is switched off and goes to 0/4 mA.
Output / Control:
Continuous: Controller continues normally.
Hold: Controller continuous on the last valid value.
Off: Controller is switched off.
Fieldbus:
Relay can be switched by external signal.
4.2.4
Input:
The functions of the relays and signal outputs can be defined
depending on the position of the input contact, i.e. no function,
closed or open.
4.2.4.2
4.2.4.3
4.2.4.4
Fault:
No: No message is issued and the alarm relay does not close
when input is active.
Yes: Message E024 is issued and alarm relay closes when
input is active.
4.2.4.5
Delay:
Time which the instrument waits, after the input is deactivated,
before returning to normal operation.
Range: 0 - 6000 s
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AMI Hydrazine
4.3 Logger
The instrument is equipped with an internal logger. The data can be
downloaded to a PC by Hyperterminal if option HyperTerminal
interface is installed.
The logger can save approx. 1500 data records. Records consists
of: Date, time, alarms, measured value, measured value
uncompensated, temperature, flow.
4.3.1
Interval
1s
5s
1 min
5 min
10 min
30 min
1h
Time
25 min
2h
25 h
5d
10 d
31 d
62 d
4.3.2
Clear logger: If confirmed with yes, all data is erased and a new
data serie is started.
5 Installation
5.1 Sensors
5.1.1
Temp. comp.:
Temperatur compensation in %. Range: 0.0-5.0%
5.2.X.1
5.2.X.2
Current loop: Select the current range of the signal output. Make
sure the connected device works with the same current range.
Available ranges: 0-20 mA or 4-20 mA.
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5.2.X.3
bilinear
.00
0
0-20 mA: 10
4-20 mA: 12
res
ol.
0
linear
0/4
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
100
2
1000
3
0.4
0.5
10000
4
value
log
0.6
unit
meas. value
.
mA
20
0-20 mA:10
4-20 mA: 12
0/4
1
0
5.2.X.40
70
2 3 6
10
1
30
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As control output:
Signal outputs can be used for driving control units.
We distinguish different kinds of controls:
P-controller:
The controller action is proportional to the deviation from the
setpoint. The controller is characterized by the P-Band. In the
steady-state, the setpoint will never be reached. The deviation is
called steady-state error.
Parameters: Setpoint, P-Band
PI-controller:
The combination of a P-controller with an I-controller will minimize
the steady-state error. If the reset time is set to zero, the I-controller
is switched off.
Parameters: Setpoint, P-Band, Reset time
PD-controller:
The combination of a P-controller with a D-controller will minimize
the response time to a fast change of the process value. If the
derivative time is set to zero, the D-controller is switched off.
Parameters: Setpoint, P-Band, Derivative time.
PID-controller:
The combination of a P-, an I- and a D-controller allows a proper
control of the process.
Parameters: Setpoint, P-Band, Reset time, Derivative time
Ziegler-Nichols method for the optimization of a PID controller:
measure
parameters:
setpoint
P-Band:
reset time:
derivative time:
Xp = 1.2 / a
Tn = 2 L
Tv = L / 2
time
a
L
The point of intersection of the tangent with the respective axis will
result in the parameters a and L.
Consult the manual of the control unit for connecting and
programming details. Choose control upwards or downwards.
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Control upwards/downwards
Set the control parameters:
5.2.X.43.10
5.2.X.43.20
5.2.X.43.3
Reset time: The reset time is the time till the step response of a
single I-controller will reach the same value as it will be suddenly
reached by a P-controller.
Range: 0-9000 sec.
5.2.X.43.4
Derivative time: The derivative time is the time till the ramp
response of a single P-controller will reach the same value as it will
be suddenly reached by a D-controller.
Range: 0 - 9000 sec.
5.2.X.43.5
72
Alarm Relay
The alarm relay is used as cumulative error indicator.
Under normal operating conditions the contact is open.
The contact closes upon:
power loss
detection of system faults like defective sensors or electronic
parts
high case temperature
process values out of programmed ranges.
Program alarm levels, hysteresis values and delay times for the
following parameters:
Hydrazine, sample flow, sample temp. and case temp.
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AMI Hydrazine
5.3.1.1.15.3.1.1.46
5.3.1.2.15.3.1.2.36
5.3.1.3.15.3.1.3.26
5.3.1.4-5.3.1.5
5.3.2 - 5.3.3
Relay 1 and 2
The function of relay contacts 1 or 2 are defined by the user:
First select one of the following functions:
limit switch, controller, timer or fieldbus driven.
Then enter the necessary data depending on the selected function.
The same values may also be entered in menu 4.2.2 and 4.2.3.
5.3.X.1
Function
Limit upper / lower:
When the relays are used as upper or lower limit switches, program
the following:
Parameter:
Select a process value (Hydrazine, Temperature
or Sample Flow)
Setpoint
User-defined process value.
Hysteresis:
Within the hysteresis range, the relay does not
switch. This prevents damage of relais contacts
when the measured value fluctuates around the
alarm value.
Range: depends on chosen parameter.
Delay
During run time plus the delay time the signal
and control outputs are held in the operating
mode.
Range: 0-28800 sec
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Parameter
Select the process parameter to be controlled.
5.3.X.32
Settings
Choose the respective actuator:
Time proportional
Examples of metering devices that are driven time proportional are
solenoid valves, peristaltic pumps.
Dosing is controlled by the operating time
Parameters:
Cycle time: dDuration of one control cycle (on/off change).
Range: 10-600 sec.
Response time: Minimal time the metering device needs to react
Range: 0-240 sec.
Frequency
Examples of metering devices that are puls frequency driven are
the classic membrane pumps with a potential free triggering input.
Dosing is controlled by the repetition speed of dosing shots
Parameters:
Pulse frequency: Max. pulses per minute the device is able to
respond to. Range: 20-300/min.
Motor valve
Dosing is controlled by the position of a motor driven mixing valve.
Parameters:
Run time: Time needed to open a completly closed valve.
Range: 5-300 sec.
Neutral zone: Minimal response time in % of the of the run time. If
the requested dosing output is smaller than the response time, no
change will take place.
Range: 0-240 sec.
Control Parameters: For details and explanations see menu 5.2.1
74
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Timer:
The relay will be closed repetitively depending on the programmed
time scheme.
This function is intended mainly to drive Swan's cleaning modules
or to program an automatic filter flush.
Operation mode (interval, daily, weekly)
Mode specifics parameters
Run Time: (time the relay stays closed)
Delay: During run time plus the delay time the signal and
control outputs are held as programmed below.
Signal Outputs: Select the behavior of the signal outputs
when the relay closes
Output/Control: Select the behavior of the control outputs
when the relay closes
Fieldbus:
The relay will be switched via the Profibus input. No further
parameters are needed.
See section Profibus (Option), p. 46 for more details
5.3.4
Input
See menu 4.2.4 for parameter description.
5.4 Miscellaneous
5.4.1
5.4.2
5.4.3
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5.4.4
5.4.5
Sample ID: Identify the process value with any meaning full text,
such as KKS number.
5.5 Interface
5.5.1
76
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Default Values
E.
Default Values
Operation:
Sensors:
Relay 1,
Relay 2, Input:
Logger
Interval:
Clear Logger
30 min
no
Installation:
Sensor:
Signal
Outputs:
Alarm Relay:
Relay1/2
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Default Values
Miscellaneous
Interface
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Index
F.
Index
A
Alarm Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alcalizing Reagent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9, 65
6
C
Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Changing Diisopropylamine Bottle . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Changing the Diffusion Tube . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleaning of Protective Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
36
31
32
29
D
Data Communication, acyclic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data Communication, cyclic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data logger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Default Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Delay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
53
46
68
76
65
62
11
13
F
Filter time constant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flow Interruption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
64
6
G
Grab Sample . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
36
H
Hysteresis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
65
I
Input. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Instrument Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10, 67
9
M
Maintenance of Flow Cell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maintenance of Hydrazine Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maintenance of Reference Electrode . . . . . . . . . . .
Maintenance Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Measuring principle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Measuring Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
33
30
31
29
7
9
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Index
80
O
On-line operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
On-site Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7
9
64
P
Process Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
36
R
Relay Contacts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10,22, 65, 66
S
Sample Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Signal Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6, 9
64
10, 68, 71
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AMI Hydrazine
Notes
Notes
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AMI Hydrazine
SWAN
is represented worldwide by subsidiary companies
and distributors.
cooperates with independent representatives
all over the world.
SWAN Products
Analytical Instruments for:
High Purity Water
Feedwater, Steam and Condensate
Potable Water
Pool and Sanitary Water
Cooling Water
Waster Water and Effluents
Made in Switzerland.
82
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