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  • PVWatts Calculator

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    abhywa
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    The year 2012-13 was a momentous period for the electricity sector in India and for Maharashtra. The Commission heard a variety of cases on issues like parallel licensing, multi-year tariffs (MYT), cross-subsidy, zero load shedding (ZLS) and power purchase agreements (PPAs). The Commission took certain path-breaking decisions during the year. Among them are the series of decisions on MYT petitions for business plans and tariff orders for the generation, transmission and distribution companies in the State. In the early part of the year, the Commission decided on cases relating to the State Load Dispatch Centre (SLDC) operations and Merit Order Dispatch (MOD) for generators. These decisions will facilitate smoother operations of the State Grid in the future.

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    The year 2012-13 was a momentous period for the electricity sector in India and for Maharashtra. The Commission heard a variety of cases on issues like parallel licensing, multi-year tariffs (MYT), cross-subsidy, zero load shedding (ZLS) and power purchase agreements (PPAs). The Commission took certain path-breaking decisions during the year. Among them are the series of decisions on MYT petitions for business plans and tariff orders for the generation, transmission and distribution companies in the State. In the early part of the year, the Commission decided on cases relating to the State Load Dispatch Centre (SLDC) operations and Merit Order Dispatch (MOD) for generators. These decisions will facilitate smoother operations of the State Grid in the future.

    Drepturi de autor:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
    Indicator pentru conținut neadecvat
    56 vizualizări1 pagină

    PVWatts Calculator

    Încărcat de

    abhywa
    The year 2012-13 was a momentous period for the electricity sector in India and for Maharashtra. The Commission heard a variety of cases on issues like parallel licensing, multi-year tariffs (MYT), cross-subsidy, zero load shedding (ZLS) and power purchase agreements (PPAs). The Commission took certain path-breaking decisions during the year. Among them are the series of decisions on MYT petitions for business plans and tariff orders for the generation, transmission and distribution companies in the State. In the early part of the year, the Commission decided on cases relating to the State Load Dispatch Centre (SLDC) operations and Merit Order Dispatch (MOD) for generators. These decisions will facilitate smoother operations of the State Grid in the future.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
    Indicator pentru conținut neadecvat
    din 1

    3/13/2015

    PVWattsCalculator

    6,029 kWh per Year *

    RESULTS
    Caution:Photovoltaicsystemperformancepredictions
    calculatedbyPVWattsIndiaincludemanyinherent
    assumptions and uncertainties and do not reflect
    variations between PV technologies nor sitespecific

    Month

    (kWh/m2/day)

    ACEnergy
    (kWh)

    EnergyValue
    ( )

    January

    6.61

    572

    2,077

    February

    7.07

    541

    1,966

    March

    7.03

    587

    2,130

    April

    6.75

    550

    1,996

    May

    6.24

    550

    1,998

    June

    4.39

    398

    1,444

    July

    3.74

    361

    1,312

    August

    4.42

    414

    1,504

    September

    5.52

    494

    1,792

    October

    5.72

    512

    1,859

    November

    5.83

    502

    1,821

    December

    6.24

    548

    1,988

    5.80

    6,029

    characteristics except as represented by PVWatts


    India inputs. For example, PV modules with better
    performancearenotdifferentiatedwithinPVWatts
    India from lesser performing modules. Both NREL

    SolarRadiation

    andprivatecompaniesprovidemoresophisticatedPV
    modelingtools(suchastheSystemAdvisorModelat
    http://sam.nrel.gov)thatallowformorepreciseand
    complexmodelingofPVsystems.

    Disclaimer: The PVWatts Model ("Model") is


    provided by the National Renewable Energy
    Laboratory ("NREL"), which is operated by the
    Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC ("Alliance") for
    theU.S.DepartmentOfEnergy("DOE")andmaybe
    usedforanypurposewhatsoever.
    ThenamesDOE/NREL/ALLIANCEshallnotbeusedin
    any representation, advertising, publicity or other
    mannerwhatsoevertoendorseorpromoteanyentity
    that adopts or uses the Model. DOE/NREL/ALLIANCE
    shallnotprovide
    anysupport,consulting,trainingorassistanceofany
    kind with regard to the use of the Model or any
    updates,revisionsornewversionsoftheModel.
    YOU AGREE TO INDEMNIFY DOE/NREL/ALLIANCE,
    AND ITS AFFILIATES, OFFICERS, AGENTS, AND
    EMPLOYEES AGAINST ANY CLAIM OR DEMAND,
    INCLUDING

    REASONABLE

    ATTORNEYS'

    FEES,

    RELATEDTOYOURUSE,RELIANCE,ORADOPTIONOF
    THE MODEL FOR ANY PURPOSE WHATSOEVER. THE
    MODELISPROVIDEDBYDOE/NREL/ALLIANCE"ASIS"
    AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
    INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED

    Annual

    21,887

    WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS


    FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE EXPRESSLY
    DISCLAIMED.

    IN

    NO

    EVENT

    SHALL

    DOE/NREL/ALLIANCE BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL,


    INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY

    LocationandStationIdentification

    DAMAGES WHATSOEVER, INCLUDING BUT NOT


    LIMITEDTOCLAIMSASSOCIATEDWITHTHELOSSOF
    DATA OR PROFITS, WHICH MAY RESULT FROM ANY
    ACTION IN CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
    TORTIOUS CLAIM THAT ARISES OUT OF OR IN

    RequestedLocation

    kolhapurIndia

    WeatherDataSource

    (IN)Gridded10kmSatelliteData

    Latitude

    16.65N

    Longitude

    74.25E

    4.6km

    CONNECTIONWITHTHEUSEORPERFORMANCEOF
    THEMODEL.

    PVSystemSpecifications(Residential)
    DCSystemSize

    4kW

    ModuleType

    Standard

    ArrayType

    Fixed(roofmount)

    ArrayTilt

    20

    ArrayAzimuth

    180

    SystemLosses

    14%

    InverterEfficiency

    96%

    DCtoACSizeRatio

    1.1

    InitialEconomicComparison
    AverageCostofElectricityPurchased
    fromUtility

    3.63 /kWh

    InitialCost

    127.38 /Wdc

    CostofElectricityGeneratedbySystem

    6.38 /kWh

    Thesevaluescanbecomparedtogetanideaofthecosteffectivenessofthissystem.However,systemcosts,systemfinancing
    options(including3rdpartyownership)andcomplexutilityratescansignificantlychangetherelativevalueofthePVsystem.

    http://pvwatts.nrel.gov/India/pvwatts.php

    1/1

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