Ragnar Anton Frisch

(1895-1973)

Norvegia
Laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru economie n anul 1969 (mpreun cu Jan Tinbergen) pentru
pentru descoperirea i utilizarea metodelor dinamice n analiza proceselor economice
Domenii de interes: econometrie
Publicaii de referin:
"Kvantitativ formulering av den teoretiske konomikks lover [Quantitative formulation of the laws of economic theory]" n Statskonomisk Tidsskrift 40, 1926, p. 299334;
"Statikk og dynamikk i den konomiske teori (Statics and dynamics n economic theory)" n Nationalkonomisk Tidsskrift 67, 1929, p. 321-379;
Statistical Confluence Analysis by Means of Complete Regression Systems, Universitetets Okonomiske, 1934; Economic Planning Studies, Springer, 1975

Jan Tinbergen
(1903-1994)
Olanda

Laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru economie n anul 1969 (mpreun cu Ragnar A. Frisch) pentru pentru descoperirea i
utilizarea metodelor dinamice n analiza proceselor economice
Domenii de interes: econometrie
Publicaii de referin:
An econometric approach to business cycle problems, Paris, Hermann, 1937; Econometrics, London, Allen & Unwin, 1951; Economic policy: principles and design,
Amsterdam, North-Holland, 1956; Income Distribution, Amsterdam, North-Holland, 1975

Paul A. Samuelson
(1915-2009)
SUA

Laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru economie n anul 1970 pentru lucrri tiinifice prin care a dezvoltat o teorie
economic static i dinamic i pentru participarea activ la ridicarea nivelului analizei n tiinele economice
Domenii de interes: teoria echilibrului
Publicaii de referin:
Foundations of Economic Analysis, Harvard University Press, 1947, (enlarged ed. 1983); Economics: An Introductory Analysis, McGrawHill, 1948(1st edition); with William
D. Nordhaus (since 1985), McGrawHill, 18th ed., 2004; Linear Programming and Economic Analysis (with Robert Dorfman and Robert M. Solow), McGrawHill, 1958;
Inside the Economist's Mind: Conversations with Eminent Economists (with William A. Barnett), Blackwell Publishing, 2007

Simon Kuznets
(1901-1985)
SUA

Laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru economie n anul 1971 pentru explicaiile sale n legtur cu creterea economic,
care au condus la o mai bun cunoatere a structurilor economice i sociale i a procesului de dezvoltare
Domenii de interes: cretere economic i istorie economic
Publicaii de referin:
National Income and Its Composition, 19191938, National Bureau of Economic Research; 2 vol. ,1941; Uses of National Income n Peace and War, National Bureau of
Economic Research, 1942; Modern Economic Growth: Rate Structure and Spread, Yale University Press, 1966 (1st edition); Economic Growth of Nations: Total Output and
Production Structure, Harvard University Press, 1971(1st edition)

Kenneth J. Arrow
(1921- )
SUA

Laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru economie n anul 1972 (mpreun cu John R. Hicks) pentru lucrrile lor
deschiztoare de drumuri n teoria general a echilibrului economic i n teoria bunstrii
Domenii de interes: teoria general a echilibrului, teoria bunstrii
Publicaii de referin:
Social Choice and Individual Values, Wiley, New York, 1951(1st edition); Essays n the Theory of Risk-Bearing, North-Holland Pub. Co., Amsterdam, 1971; Landmark Papers n
General Equilibrium Theory, Social Choice and Welfare (with Grard Debreu), Edward Elgar Publishing, 2002

John R. Hicks
(1904-1989)

Marea Britanie
Laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru economie n anul 1972 (mpreun cu Kenneth J. Arrow) pentru lucrrile lor
deschiztoare de drumuri n teoria general a echilibrului economic i n teoria bunstrii
Domenii de interes: teoria general a echilibrului, teoria bunstrii
Publicaii de referin:
Value and Capital, Oxford, Clarendon, 1939; Capital and Growth, Oxford, Clarendon, 1965; A Theory of Economic History, Oxford, Clarendon, 1969; Economic Perspectives,
Oxford, Clarendon, 1976

Wassily Leontief
(1906-1999)
SUA

Laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru economie n anul 1973 pentru elaboararea metodei input-output i pentru folosirea
acesteia la rezolvarea unor probleme importante de economie
Domenii de interes: analiza input-output
Publicaii de referin:
The structure of American economy, 1919-1939: An empirical application of equilibrium analysis, Oxford University Press, 1951; Input-Output Economics, Oxford University
Press, New York 1966; The Future of the World Economy: A United Nations Study (with A. P. Carter and P. Petri), Oxford University Press, 1977

Friedrich August von Hayek

(1899-1992)

Marea Britanie
Laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru economie n anul 1974 (mpreun cu Gunnar Myrdal) pentru lucrrile lor
deschiztoare de drumuri n domeniul teoriei banilor i a fluctuaiilor economice i pentru analiza lor amnunit
asupra fenomenului de interdependen economic, social i instituional
Domenii de interes: macroeconomie i economie instituional
Publicaii de referin:
Monetary Theory and the Trade Cycle, Sentry Press, New York, 1933; Profits, Interest and Investment and other essays on the theory of industrial fluctuations, George
Routledge & Sons, 1939; Individualism and Economic Order, The University of Chicago Press, 1948; Law, Legislation and Liberty: A New Statement of the Liberal Principles of
Justice and Political Economy (3 volume), Routledge, 1973-1979

Gunnar Myrdal
(1898-1987)
Suedia

Laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru economie n anul 1974 (mpreun cu Friedrich August von Hayek) pentru lucrrile
lor deschiztoare de drumuri n domeniul teoriei banilor i a fluctuaiilor economice i pentru analiza lor amnunit
asupra fenomenului de interdependen economic, social i instituional
Domenii de interes: macroeconomie i economie instituional
Publicaii de referin:
An International Economy, Problems and Prospects, Harper & Brothers Publishers, 1956; Beyond the Welfare State, Yale University Press, 1960; Challenge to Affluence,
Random House, 1963; The Challenge of World Poverty: A World Anti-Poverty Program n Outline, Random House Trade Paperbacks, 1970

Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich

(1912-1986)
Rusia

Laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru economie n anul 1975 (mpreun cu Tjalling C. Koopmans) pentru contribuia
acestora la teoria folosirii optimale a resurselor
Domenii de interes: teoria folosirii optimale a resurselor
Publicaii de referin:
The Mathematical Method of Production Planning and Organization, n Management Science 6, nr. 4 (July 1960), p. 363422 (n varianta tradus); The Best Uses of
Economic Resources, Oxford, New York, Pergamon, 1965; Mathematics n Economics: Achievements, Difficulties, Perspectives, n American Economic Review, vol. 79(6),
1989, p.18-22

Tjalling C. Koopmans
(1910-1985)
SUA

Laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru economie n anul 1975 (mpreun cu Leonid Vitalievici Kantorovich) pentru
contribuia acestora la teoria folosirii optimale a resurselor
Domenii de interes: teoria folosirii optimale a resurselor
Publicaii de referin:
Optimum Utilization of the Transportation System n Proceedings of the International Statistical Conferences 5, 1947, p. 136145; Three Essays on the State of Economic
Science, New York, McGraw-Hill, 1957; Scientific Papers of Tjalling C. Koopmans, Berlin, Springer, 1970

Milton Friedman
(1912-2006)
SUA

Laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru economie n anul 1976 pentru contribuia acestuia la analiza consumului, la istoria i
teoria banilor, ct i pentru o clarificare a complexitii politicii de stabilizare
Domenii de interes: macroeconomie
Publicaii de referin:
Essays n Positive Economics, University of Chicago Press, 1953; Capitalism and Freedom, University of Chicago Press, 1962; A Monetary History of the United States, 18671960 (with Anna Schwartz), Princeton University Press, 1963; Free to Choose: A Personal Statement (with Rose Freidman), Harcourt, 1980

James Edward Meade

(1907-1995)

Marea Britanie
Laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru economie n anul 1977 (mpreun cu Bertil Ohlin) pentru lucrrile deschiztoare de
drumuri n domeniul teoriei comerului mondial i micrii internaionale a capitalului
Domenii de interes: economie internaional
Publicaii de referin:
The Theory of International Economic Policy, London, Oxford University Press, 1951; Efficiency, Equality and the Ownership of Property, London, George Allen & Unwin,
1964; Alternative Systems of Business Organization and of Workers' Remuneration, London: Unwin Hyman, 1986

Bertil Ohlin
(1899-1979)
Suedia

Laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru economie n anul 1977 (mpreun cu James Edward Meade) pentru lucrrile
deschiztoare de drumuri n domeniul teoriei comerului mondial i micrii internaionale a capitalului
Domenii de interes: economie internaional
Publicaii de referin:
Interregional and International Trade, Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1967; The Problem of Employment Stabilization, Westport CT, Greenwood Press, 1977; "The
Theory of Trade" n Heckscher-Ohlin Trade Theory, Cambridge MA, The MIT Press, 1991

Herbert Alexander Simon

(1916-2001)
SUA

Laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru economie n anul 1978 pentru studiul deschiztor de drumuri al proceselor de
decizie n organizaiile economice
Domenii de interes: management
Publicaii de referin:
Models of Man: Social and Rational; Mathematical Essays on Rational Human Behavior n a Social Setting, New York, Wiley, 1957; Models of Bounded Rationality, 2vol.
Cambridge, MA, MIT Press, 1982; Administrative Behavior: A Study of Decision-Making n Administrative Organizations, 4th edition, New York, The Free Press, 1997

Sir William Arthur Lewis

(1915-1991)

Marea Britanie
Laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru economie n anul 1979 (mpreun cu Theodore W. Schultz) pentru lucrrile
deschiztoare de drumuri n studiul dezvoltrii economice, prin luarea n considerare a problemelor rilor n curs de
dezvoltare
Domenii de interes: dezvoltare economic
Publicaii de referin:
Economic Survey: 1919-1939, Unwin University Books/George Allen, Ltd., 1949(1st edition); The theory of economic growth, London, Allen & Unwin, 1956(2nd edition);
Growth and Fluctuations, 1870-1913, Allen & Unwin, 1978

Theodore W. Schultz
(1902-1998)
SUA

Laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru economie n anul 1979 (mpreun cu William Arthur Lewis) pentru lucrrile
deschiztoare de drumuri n studiul dezvoltrii economice, prin luarea n considerare a problemelor rilor n curs de
dezvoltare
Domenii de interes: dezvoltare economic
Publicaii de referin:
The Economic Value of Education, New York, Columbia University Press, 1963; Economic Growth and Agriculture, New York, MacGraw-Hill, 1968; Investment n Human
Capital: The Role of Education and of Research, New York, Free Press, 1971; The Economics of Being Poor, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Blackwell Publishers, 1993

Lawrence R. Klein
(1920- )
SUA

Laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru economie n anul 1980 pentru construcia modelelor econometrice i utilizarea
acestora n analiza fluctuaiilor i politicilor economice
Domenii de interes: econometrie
Publicaii de referin:
Keynesian Revolution, Palgrave Macmillan, 1967 (2nd edition); The Econometric Model of the United States, 1929-1952 (with Arthur Goldberger), Prometheus Books, 1969;
Economics of Supply & Demand, Blackwell Publishers, 1983; Comparative Performance of U.S. Econometric Models, Oxford University Press, 1991

Tobin James
(1918-2002)
SUA

Laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru economie n anul 1981 pentru analiza pieelor financiare i a efectelor acestora
asupra deciziilor de cheltuire ocupatiei forei de munc, produciei i formrii preurilor
Domenii de interes: macroeconomie
Publicaii de referin:
Financial Markets and Economic Activity (with Donald D. Hester), John Wiley & Sons, 1967; Asset Accumulation and Economic Activity: Reflections on Contemporary
Macroeconomic Theory, Yale University Press, 1979; Money, Credit, and Capital (with Stephen S. Golub), Irwin/McGraw-Hill, 1998; Full Employment and Growth, Edward
Elgar Publishing Company, 1996

George Joseph Stigle

(1911-1991)
S.U.A

Laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru economie n anul 1982 pentru studiile sale asupra modului de funcionare i
structurilor pieelor, dar i pentru cauzele i efectele regularizrii minii publice
Domenii de interes: economie
Publicaii de referin:
Production and distribution theories, New York Macmillan, 1946.; The economist as preacher. Oxford :Blackwell,Nov.1982.;
The theory of price. New York: Macmillan, 1953

Grard Debreu
(1921-2004)
S.U.A

Laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru economie n anul 1983 pentru introducerea metodelor analitice noi n teoria
economic i pentru o riguroas reformulare a teoriei echilibrului general al pieelor
Domenii de interes: probleme economice, echilibru economic, matematici economice
Publicaii de referin:
Theoretic Models: Mathematical form and economic content, 1986, Econometrica.; The Mathematization of economic theory. The American Economic Review 81
(Presidential address delivered at the103rd meeting of the American Economic Association,29 December1990, Washington,DC): 107. March 1991.; Preference
Functions of Measure Spaces of Economic Agents, 1967, Econometrica; Mathematical economics, Cambridge [u.a.]: Cambridge Univ. Press: 1983

John Richard Nicholas Stone

(1913-1991)

Marea Britanie
Laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru economie n anul 1984 pentru realizrile sale la dezvoltarea sistemelor generale de
calcul economic, prin care el a nbuntit radical fundamentul analizei economice empirice
Domenii de interes: economie
Publicaii de referin:
National income and expenditure, London: Bowes & Bowes, 1961; An econometric model of growth :The British economy n ten years time, [Cambridge] :[Dept. of applied
economics],[1961]; Mathematics n the social sciences, and other essays., London: Chapman & Hall, 1966.

Franco Modigliani
(1918-2003)
SUA

Laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru economie n anul 1985 pentru analiza sa asupra comportamentului
de economisire de pe piaa financiar
Domenii de interes: programari economice, teorii economice, economie financiara
Publicaii de referin:
Macroeconomics and finance: essays n honor of Franco Modigliani, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1987.; Adventures of an economist, New York ; London: Texere, 2001.;
Life Cycle, Individual Thrift, and the Wealth of Nations, n The American Economic Review, Jun., 1986, vol. 76, no. 3, p. 297-313
-

James M. Buchanan
(1919- )
SUA

Laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru economie n anul 1986 pentru dezvoltarea teoriei contractuale i constituionale
fondate pe studiul procesului de pregtire i luare a deciziilor politice i economice
Domenii de interes: opinie publica
Publicaii de referin:
Contractarian Political Economy and Constitutional Interpretation, The American Economic Review, May, 1988, vol. 78, no. 2, p. 135-139; The calculus of consent:logical
foundations of constitutional democracy, Ann Arbor :University of Michigan Press,1965, c1962.; A Contractarian Paradigm for Applying Economic Theory, The American
Economic Review, May, 1975, vol. 65, no. 2, p. 225-230

Robert Merton Solow

(1924- )
SUA

Laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru economie n anul 1987 pentru lucrrile sale despre teoriile creterii economice
Domenii de interes: macroeconomie
Publicaii de referin:
The labor market as a social institution, Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1990.; Growth theory: an exposition: the Radcliffe lectures delivered n the University of Warwick, 1969,
Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1971.; Inflation, unemployment, and monetary policy, Cambridge Mass. [etc.]: The MIT Press, cop. 1998

Maurice Allais
(1911- )

Frana

Laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru economie n anul 1988 pentru contribuiile sale la teoria pieelor
i la folosirea eficient a resurselor
Domenii de interes: macroeconomie
Publicaii de referin:
Prolgomnes la reconstruction conomique du monde, Paris: Sirey: 1945; A Restatement of the Quantity Theory of Money, The American Economic Review, Dec., 1966,
vol. 56, no. 5, p. 1123-1157; The monetary conditions of an economy of markets Jeddah, Islamic Development Bank, Islamic Research and Training Institute, 1993;
"Les fondements de calcul economique", n 3 volume aprute ntre anii 1967-1968 la Paris.

Trygve Haavelmo
(1911-1999)

Norvegia
Laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru economie n anul 1989 pentru formularea fundamentelor
teoretico-probabilistice n econometrie
Domenii de interes: macroeconomie, econometrie
Publicaii de referin:
A study n the theory of economic evolution; The American Economic Review, Mar., 1955, vol. 45, no. 1, p. 155-156; A study n the theory of investment, The American
Economic Review, Dec., 1961, vol. 51, no. 5, p. 1064-1066; Econometrics and the Welfare State, The American Economic Review, Dec., 1997, vol. 87, no. 6, p. 13-15

Harry M. Markowitz
(1927- )
SUA

Laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru economie n anul 1990 (mpreun cu Merton Miller, William F. Sharpe ) pentru
dezvoltarea teoriei portofoliului
Domenii de interes: economie financiara
Publicaii de referin:
Mean-variance analysis n portfolio choice and capital markets, Oxford :Basil Blackwell,1987.; Portfolio selection :efficient diversification of investments, Oxford
:Blackwell,1991.; The theory and practice of investment management , Hoboken, N.J.;[Chichester] :Wiley,c2002.

Merton Miller
(1923-2000)
SUA

Laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru economie n anul 1990 ( mpreun cu Harry M. Markowitz, William F. Sharpe) pentru
contribuiile sale fundamentale la teoria finanelor firmei
Domenii de interes: economie, finante
Publicaii de referin:
Financial innovations and market volatility, Cambridge, Mass. [u.a.]: Blackwell: 1991:; Auditing, management games, and accounting education Homewood,Ill.: Irwin:
1964; Optionen und Futures, Frankfurt am Main: 1990

William F. Sharpe
(1934- )
SUA

Laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru economie n anul 1990 ( mpreun cu Harry M. Markowitz, Merton Miller) pentru
contribuiile sale fundamentale la teoria formrii preurilor n cazul problemelor financiare
Domenii de interes: economie, finante, teoria preturilor
Publicaii de referin:
Introduction to managerial economics, New York: Columbia Univ. Press: 1973; Fundamentals of investments, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall: 1993:; Bank Capital
Adequacy, Deposit Insurance and Security Values, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Nov., 1978, vol. 13, no. 4, p. 701-718; BASIC :an introduction to computer
programming using the BASIC language., New York :Free Press;London :Collier Macmillan,1979.

Ronald Harry Coase

(1910- )
SUA

Laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru economie n anul 1991 pentru descoperirea i explicarea nsemntii costurilor de
tranzacie i a drepturilor de dispoziie pentru structura instituional i funcionarea economiei
Domenii de interes: drept, economia dreptului
Publicaii de referin:
Essays on economics and economists /R.H. Coase. Chicago;London :University of Chicago Press,1994.; The institutional structure of production, Law School, University
of Chicago; Buffalo, N.Y.: Available from W.S. Hein & Co., [1992]; The market for goods and the market for ideas, Washington: American Enterprise Institute, 1975, 1974.;
The firm, the market and the law, Chicago , Univ. of Chicago Press, 1989

Gary S. Becker
(1930- )
SUA

Laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru economie n anul 1992 pentru lrgirea teoriei microeconomice ntr-un domeniu larg
al comportamentului uman i al muncii n colaborarea oamenilor
Domenii de interes: economie sociala
Publicaii de referin:
The economics of discrimination, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1957; Human capital Chicago [u.a.] Univ. of Chicago Press 20]06; A treatise on the family,
Tbingen: Mohr, 1996; Crime and punishment: an economic approach, New York: Columbia Univ. Pr.: 1974

Robert W. Fogel
(1926- )
SUA

Laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru economie n anul 1993 ( mpreun cu Douglass C. North) pentru nnoirea cercetrii
economice prin folosirea teoriei economice i a metodelor cantitative, pentru a explica schimbrile economice i
instituionale
Domenii de interes: istorie economica,
Publicaii de referin:
Long life n the modern world :changes n the process of ageing., University of London, Royal Holloway,2000.; Changes n the process of aging during the twentieth century
:findings and procedures of the early indicators project /, Cambridge, Mass. :National Bureau of Economic Research,2003.; Second thoughts on the European escape from
hunger :famines, price elastiticities, entitlements, chronic malnutrition, and mortality rates., Cambridge MA :National Bureau of Economic Research,1989.

Douglass C. North
(1920- )
S.U.A

Laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru economie n anul 1993 ( mpreun cu Robert W. Fogel) pentru nnoirea cercetrii
economice prin folosirea teoriei economice i a metodelor cantitative, pentru a explica schimbrile economice i
instituionale
Domenii de interes: istorie economica
Publicaii de referin:
The growth of the American economy to 1860., Columbia, SC. :University of South Carolina Press,1968.; Institutions, institutional change and economic performance,
Cambridge :Cambridge University Press,1990..; Understanding the process of economic change., Occasional paper;no 106), Institute of Economic Affairs,1999.;
Toward a theory of institutional change, 1993: S. 61-70.

John C. Harsanyi
(1920-2000)
S.U.A

Laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru economie n anul 1994 ( mpreun cu John F. Nash Jr., Reinhard Selten ) pentru
analiza fundamental a echilibrului n jocurile ne-cooperative ale teoriei jocului
Domenii de interes: economie, teoria jocului
Publicaii de referin:
Essays on ethics, social behavior, and scientific explanation, Dordrecht :Reidel,[1976]; Game theory, experience, rationality :foundations of social sciences, economics and
ethics, Kluwer Academic,1998.; Justice, political liberalism, and utilitarianism :, Cambridge :Cambridge University Press,c2008.; Papers n game theory.,
Dordrect :D Reidel,1982.; Rational behavior and bargaining equilibrium n games and social situations, Cambridge :Cambridge University Press,1977.

John F. Nash Jr.

(1928- )
SUA

Laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru economie n anul 1994 ( mpreun cu John C. Harsanyi, Reinhard Selten ) pentru
analiza fundamental a echilibrului n jocurile ne-cooperative ale teoriei jocului
Domenii de interes: matematica, economie, teoria jocurilor
Publicaii de referin:
Arc structure of singularities, Duke mathematical journal. 81, no. 1, (1995): 31; A comparison of the surface area and montevideo unit methods n assessing uterine activity, Thesis
(M.D.)--Western Reserve University, 1967.; Game theory applications, [McKean, PA]: Idea Channel, 2000; Essays on game theory, Cheltenham [England]; Brookfield, Vt.: E. Elgar,
1996.

Reinhard Selten
(1930- )

Germania
Laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru economie n anul 1994 ( mpreun cu John C. Harsanyi, John F. Nash Jr) pentru
analiza fundamental a echilibrului n jocurile ne-cooperative ale teoriei jocului
Domenii de interes: economie, teoria jocurilor
Publicaii de referin:
Dahlem Workshop on Bounded Rationality: The Adaptive Toolbox, Cambridge, Mass.;London :MIT Press,c2001.; A Generalized Nash Solution for Two-Person Bargaining
Games with Incomplete Information, Management Science, Jan., 1972, vol. 18, no. 5, p. P80-P106; Individual behavior of first-price auctions: The importance of information
feedback n computerized experimental markets, Games and economic behavior. 54, no. 1, (2006): 183

Robert E. Lucas Jr.

(1937- )
SUA

Laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru economie n anul 1995 pentru formularea teoriei expectanelor raionale asupra
comportamentului diferiilor participani la schimbrile economice
Domenii de interes: macroeconomie
Publicaii de referin:
Inflation and Welfare, Econometrica, 68, no. 2 (2000): 247-274; Lectures on Economic Growth, The New York review of books. 50, no. 4, (2003): 28; Macroeconomic
Priorities, The American economic review. 93, no. 1, (2003): 1; Life Earnings and Rural-Urban Migration, Journal of Political Economy, v112 n1 p29 Feb 2004

James Mirrlees
(1936- )

Regatul unit
Laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru economie n anul 1996 (mpreun cu William Vickrey) pentru contribuiile sale
fundamentale la teoria economic a stimulentelor pentru participani pe pia care sunt informai n mod diferit
Domenii de interes: teorie economic, informatica economic
Publicaii de referin:
Welfare, incentives, and taxation, Oxford Univ. Press: 2006; A New Model of Economic Growth, London: Macmillan: 1973; Project Appraisal and Planning for Developing
Countries, London: Heinemann Ed.Books: 1974

William Vickrey
(1914-1996)
SUA

Laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru economie n anul 1996 (mpreun cu James Mirrlees) pentru contribuiile sale
fundamentale la teoria economic a stimulentelor pentru participani pe pia care sunt informai n mod diferit
Domenii de interes: analiza problelor incomplete, analiza problemelor informatice
Publicaii de referin:
Agenda for Progressive Taxation, New York: Ronald Pr. Co.: 1947; Metastatics and macroeconomics , York, NY [u.a.]Verlag Harcourt, ,1964; Microstatics,New York [u.a.]:
Harcourt, Brace & World: 1964; Full Employment and Price Stability: The MacroeconomicCheltenham [u.a.]: Elgar: 2004

Robert C. Merton
(1941- )
SUA

Laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru economie n anul 1997 pentru expansiunea unei formule matematice ntrebuinat
la exprimarea valorilor opionale la burs
Domenii de interes: opiuni financiare, finante, economie
Publicaii de referin:
Continuous-time finance, Cambridge, Mass.: B. Blackwell, 1990.; Financial economics, Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson/Prentice Hall, c2009; Transparency, risk
management and international financial fragility, London, 2003

Myron Scholes
(1944- )

Canada, USA
Laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru economie n anul 1997 (mpreun cu James Mirrlees) pentru expansiunea unei
formule matematice ntrebuinat la exprimarea valorilor opionale la burs
Domenii de interes: economie financiara
Publicaii de referin:
Taxes & Business Strategy (4th Edition), Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall: 1992; The effects of changes n tax laws on corporate reorganization activit, Cambridge, MA:
National Bureau of Economic Research, 1989.; Firms' responses to anticipated reductions n tax rates, Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research: 1992

Amartya Sen
(1933- )
India

Laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru economie n anul 1998 pentru contribuiile sale fundamentale la teoria economic a
bunstrii, teorie aplicabil i n rile n curs de dezvoltare
Domenii de interes: statutul bunastarii, etica
Publicaii de referin:
Mortality as an indicator of economic success and failure, Florence: UNICEF: 1995; Poverty and Famines: An Essay on Entitlement and Deprivation
Inequality Reexamined , Oxford: Oxford University Press: 1995; Money and value, Roma: Ed. dellElefante: 1991

Robert Mundell
(1932- )

Canada
Laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru economie n anul 1999 pentru analiza politicilor fiscal i monetar n diferite
sisteme ale cursului de schimb i pentru analiza domeniilor optimale ale monedei
Domenii de interes: economie monetara
Publicaii de referin:
Man and Economics, (1968); Monetary Theory: Interest, Inflation and Growth n the World Economy
(1971; The Euro as a Stabilizer n the International Economic System (2000).

James J. Heckman
(1944- )
SUA

Laureat al Premiului Nobel de economie n anul 2000 (mpreun cu Daniel McFadden) pentru dezvoltarea teoriilor i
metodelor analizei pe eantioane selective
Domenii de interes: microeconomie
- titluri reprezentative; Characterizing selection bias using experimental data, Cambridge, Mass.: 1998; The sensitivity of experimental impact estimates, Cambridge,
Mass.: 1997; Measuring disparate impacts and extending disparate impact doctrine to organ transplantation, Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic
Research: 2004

Daniel McFadden
(1937- )
SUA

Laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru economie n 2000 (mpreun cu James J. Heckman) pentru dezvoltarea teoriilor i metodelor analizei opiunilor alegerii discrete

Domenii de interes: econometrie

Publicaii de referin:
Production economics a dual approach to theory and application, Amsterdam :North-Holland,1980.; Technology strategies for the hospitality industry, Upper Saddle
River, NJ: Prentice Hall: 2005; Revealed Stochastic Preference: A Synthesis, 2004.; The Human Side of Mechanism Design, A Tribute to Leo Hurwicz and Jean-Jacque Laffont ,
Working Paper, December 2008.; Consumer-Directed Health Care: Can Consumers Look After Themselves? , with F. Heiss and J. Winter, July 2008.

George Akerlof
(1940- )
SUA

Laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru economie n anul 2001 (mpreun cu Michael Spence, Joseph E. Stiglitz ) pentru analiza pieelor cu informaie asimetric

Domenii de interes:
Publicaii de referin:
Efficiency Wage Models of the Labor Market; The Market for Lemons: Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism; Akerlof, George A., and Rachel E. Kranton. 2010.;
Identity Economics: How Our Identities Shape Our Work, Wages, and Well-Being, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.; Akerlof, George A. and Robert J.
Shiller. 2009. Animal Spirits: How Human Psychology Drives the Economy, and Why It Matters for Global Capitalism. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.

Michael Spence
(1943- )
SUA

Laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru economie n anul 2001 (mpreun cu George Akerlof, Joseph E. Stiglitz ) pentru analiza
pieelor cu informaie asimetric
Domenii de interes: microeconomie
Publicaii de referin:
The Optimal Control of Pollution , 1972; Time and Communication n Economic and Social Interaction 1973; Market Signaling: Informational Transfer n Hiring and
Related Processes, 1974; Consumer Misperceptions, Product Safety and Producer Liability 1977; (with R. E. Caves and M. E. Porter): Industrial Organization n an Open
Economy,1980; 1983 (with Samuel Hayes and David Marks): Competitive Structure n Investment Banking

Joseph E. Stiglitz
(1943- )
SUA

Laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru economie n anul 2001(mpreun cu George Akerlof, Michael Spence ) pentru analiza
pieelor cu informaie asimetric
Domenii de interes: macroeconomie, economie publca, informatica economica
Publicaii de referin:
Globalization and Its Discontents, New York: W. W. Norton, c2002; The Roaring Nineties: A New History of the World's Most Prosperous,New York: W. W. Norton & Co.,
c2003Decade; The wage-productivity hypothesis: it's economic consequences and policy implications for L.D.C.s, National Bureau of Economic Research, 1986.; More
instruments and broader goals: moving toward the post Washington consensus, Helsinki, Finland: UNU/WIDER, c1998; The economic role of the state, Oxford, UK;
Cambridge, MA, USA: B. Blackwell n association with Bank Insinger de Beaufort NV, 1989.

Daniel Kahneman
(1927- )
Israel

Laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru economie n anul 2002 (mpreun cu Vernon L. Smith) pentru introducerea unei
perspective asupra cercetrii psihologice n tiinele economice, n special cu privire la evalurile i deciziile n caz de
nesiguran
Domeniu de interes: psihologie, economie
Publicaii de referin:
Heuristics and biases: The psychology of intuitive judgment. New York: Cambridge University Press.; Choices, values and frames. New York: Cambridge University Press and the
Russell Sage Foundation.; Well-being: The foundations of hedonic psychology. New York: Russell Sage Foundation; Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases. New York:
Cambridge University Press. Kahneman, D. (1973). Attention and effort. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Vernon L. Smith
(1934- )
SUA

Laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru economie n anul 2002 ( mpreun cu Daniel Kahneman) pentru introducerea experimentelor
de laborator ca unealt a analizei economice empirice, n special n studiul diferitelor mecanisme ale pieii
Domenii de interes: comportament economic
Publicaii de referin:
Papers n Experimental Economics, Cambridge u.a.: Cambridge Univ. Pr.: 1991; Bargaining and Market Behavior: Essays n Experimental Economics, Cambridge [u.a.]:
Cambridge Univ. Press: 2000; Bargaining and market behavior, Cambridge Univ. Press: 2005; Investment and production, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press: 1966

Clive W. J. Granger
(1934-2009)

Regatul Unit
Laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru economie n anul 2003 pentru metodele analizei seriilor economice temporale cu
trenduri schimbtoare (cointegrare)
Publicaii de referin:
Spectral Analysis of Economic Time Series, (with M. Hatanaka) Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1964; Forecasting Economic Time Series, (with P. Newbold), Academic
Press, 1977; Co-integration and error-correction: Representation, estimation and testing", (with Robert Engle) n Econometrica, 1987, Vol. 55, No. 2, p. 251276

Robert F. Engle III

(1942- )
SUA

Laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru economie n anul 2003 pentru metodele de analiz a seriilor economice temporale
cu volatilitate temporal variabil (ARCH= Auto Regressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity)
Domenii de interes: econometrie
Publicaii de referin:
Estimation of Time Varying Risk Premia n the Term Structure: the ARCH-M Model (with David Lilien and Russell Robins), n Econometrica 55
(1987), p. 391-407; Co-integration and Error Correction: Representation, Estimation and Testing (with Clive Granger), n Econometrica, 1987, Vol. 55, No. 2, p. 251-276; Asset Pricing
with a Factor ARCH Covariance Structure: Empirical Estimates for Treasury Bills (with V. Ng, and M. Rothschild) n Journal of Econometrics 45
(1990), p. 213-237

Finn E. Kydland
(1943- )

Norvegia
Laureat al Premiului Nobel (mpreun cu Edward J. Prescott) pentru economie n anul 2004 pentru contribuiile
acestora la macroeconomia dinamic: consistena temporal a politicii economice i puterea impulsionant a ciclurilor
conjuncturale
Domenii de interes: macroeconomie
Publicaii de referin:
Dynamic Optimal Taxation, Rational Expectations and Control(with Edward C. Prescott), 1979; The Econometrics of the General Equilibrium Approach to Business Cycles
(with Edward C. Prescott), 1990; International Business Cycles: Theory and Evidence (with David Backus and Patrick J. Kehoe), 1991; Relative Price Movements n Dynamic
General Equilibrium Models of International Trade (David Backus and Patrick J. Kehoe), 1992

Edward C. Prescott
(1940- )
SUA

Laureat al Premiului Nobel (mpreun cu Finn E. Kidland) pentru economie n anul 2004 pentru contribuiile acestora
la macroeconomia dinamic: consistena temporal a politicii economice i puterea impulsionant a ciclurilor
conjuncturale
Domenii de interes: macroeconomie
- titluri reprezentative:; Dynamic Coalitions, Growth, and the Firm (with John H. Boyd) 1986; Hours and Employment Variation n Business Cycle Theory (with Finn E.
Kydland), 1989; Non-Convexities n Quantitative General Equilibrium Studies of Business Cycles, 2002; Capacity constraints, asymmetries, and the business cycle (with Gary
Duane Hansen) 2004

Thomas Schelling
(1921- )
SUA

Laureat al Premiului Nobel (mpreun cu Robert J. Aumann) pentru economie n anul 2005 pentru c au lrgit
cunotinele noastre referitoare la conflict i cooperare, analizate prin prisma teoriei jocului
Domenii de interes: teoria jocului
Publicaii de referin:
The Strategy of Conflict, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1960; Arms and Influence, Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut, 1966;
Choice and Consequence, Harvard University Press, 1984

Robert J. Aumann
(1930- )
Israel

Laureat al Premiului Nobel (mpreun cu Thomas Schelling) pentru economie n anul 2005pentru c au lrgit
cunotinele noastre referitoare la conflict i cooperare, analizate prin prisma teoriei jocului
Domenii de interes: teoria jocului
Publicaii de referin:
Game Theory (in Hebrew), Everymans University, Tel Aviv, 1981, (with Y. Tauman and S. Zamir), 2 vol.; Handbook of Game Theory with economic applications, Elsevier,
Amsterdam (coedited with S. Hart), 3 vol.; Repeated Games with Incomplete Information, MIT Press, Cambridge, 1995, (with M. Maschler)

Edmund S. Phelps
(1933- )
SUA

Laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru economie n anul 2006 pentru activitatea sa n domeniul macroeconomiei
Domenii de interes: macroeconomie
- titluri reprezentative:; "Models of Technical Progress and the Golden Rule of Research", Review of Economic Studies (The Review of Economic Studies Ltd.), 1966;
Microeconomic Foundations of Employment and Inflation Theory, (coautor) W. W. Norton, New York, 1970; Individual Forecasting and Aggregate Outcomes: 'Rational
Expectations' Examined, (coautor) Cambridge University Press, 1983; Designing Inclusion, Cambridge University Press, 2003

Roger B. Myerson
(1951- )
SUA

Laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru economie n anul 2007 (mpreun cu Eric S. Maskin i Leonid Hurwicz)pentru
lucrrile legate de teoria de concepere a mecanismelor pieei
Domenii de interes: microeconomie
Publicaii de referin:
"Graphs and Cooperation n Games", n Mathematics of Operations Research 2, 1977, p. 225229; "Mechanism Design by an Informed Principal", n Econometrica 51, 1983,
p. 17671797; "Bayesian Equilibrium and Incentive Compatibility", n Social Goals and Social Organization, edited by L. Hurwicz, D. Schmeidler, and Hugo Sonnenschein,
Cambridge University Press, 1985, p. 229259.

Eric S. Maskin
(1950- )
SUA

Laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru economie n anul 2007 (mpreun cu Robert B. Myerson i Leonid Hurwicz)pentru
lucrrile legate de teoria de concepere a mecanismelor pieei
Domenii de interes: microeconomie
Publicaii de referin:
Economic Analysis of Markets and Games: Essays n Honor of Frank Hahn (with Partha Dasgupta, Douglas Gale, Oliver Hart), The MIT Press, 1992; Recent Developments n
Game Theory (International Library of Critical Writings n Economics), Edward Elgar Pub, 1st edition 1999; Planning, Shortage, and Transformation: Essays n Honor of Janos
Kornai (with Andras Simonovits), The MIT Press, 1st edition 2000

Leonid Hurwicz
(1917-2008)
SUA

Laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru economie n anul 2007 (mpreun cu Robert B. Myerson i Eric S. Maskin)pentru
lucrrile legate de teoria de concepere a mecanismelor pieei
Domenii de interes: microeconomie
Publicaii de referin:
The design of mechanisms for resource allocation, n American Economic Review, 63, 1973, p. 1 30; What is the Coase Theorem?, n Japan and the World Economy, 7
(1) 1995, p.4974; Designing Economic Mechanisms (with Stanley Reiter), Cambridge University Press, 2006

Paul Krugman
1953SUA

Laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru economie n anul 2008 pentru analiza sa referitoare la structura comerului i la
amplasarea activtii economice
Domenii de interes: economie regional i internaional
Publicaii de referin:
Market Structure and Foreign Trade: Increasing Returns, Imperfect Competition, and the International Economy (with Elhanan Helpman), 1985; Development, Geography,
and Economic Theory (Ohlin Lectures), 1995; The Spatial Economy Cities, Regions and International Trade (with Masahisa Fujita and Anthony Venables), MIT Press, 1999;
The Return of Depression Economics and the Crisis of 2008, 2008; The Great Unraveling: Losing Our Way n the New Century, 2003; The Conscience of a Liberal, 2007

Elinor Ostrom
(1933- )
SUA

Laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru economie n anul 2009 pentru analiza guvernanei economice, punand accentul pe
problema bunurilor publice
Domenii de interes: guvernan economic
Publicaii de referin:
Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action, Cambridge University Press, 1990; Rules, Games, and Common Pool Resources (with Roy
Gardner, James Walker, Arun Agrawal, William Bloomquist, Edella Schlager, and Shui Yan Tang, University of Michigan Press, 1994; Understanding Knowledge as a
Commons: From Theory to Practice (with Hess Charlotte), The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 2006; Linking the Formal and Informal Economy: Concepts and
Policies, edited (with Basudeb Guha-Khasnobis and Ravi Kanbur) Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2006

Oliver Williamson
(1932- )
SUA

Laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru economie n anul 2009 pentru analiza guvernanei economice, n special pentru
cercetrile sale privind limitele firmelor
Domenii de interes: guvernan economic
Publicaii de referin:
"The Theory of the Firm as Governance Structure: From Choice to Contract" n Journal of Economic Perspectives 16 (3), 2002, p. 171195; The Nature of the Firm: Origins,
Evolution, and Development (co-edited with Sidney Winter), 1991; The Mechanisms of Governance, 1996

Peter A. Diamond
(1940- )
SUA

Laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru economie n anul 2010 (mpreun cu Dale Mortensen i Christopher Pissarides)
pentru analizele lor asupra pieelor
Domenii de interes: macroeconomie
Publicaii de referin:
A Search-Equilibrium Approach to the Micro Foundations of Macroeconomics, MIT Press, 1984; On Time: Lectures on Models of Equilibrium (Churchill Lectures n
Economics), Cambridge University Press, 1994; Taxation, Incomplete Markets, and Social Security, MIT Press, 2002; Behavioral Economics and Its Applications (with Hannu
Vartiainen), Princeton University Press, 2007; Reforming Pensions.Principles and Policy Choices (with Nicholas Barr), Oxford University Press, 2008

Dale T. Mortensen
(1939- )
SUA

Laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru economie n anul 2010 (mpreun cu Peter Diamond i Christopher Pissarides)
pentru analizele lor asupra pieelor
Domenii de interes:
Publicaii de referin:
Equilibrium Wage Distributions: A Synthesis'' n J. Hartog, G. Ridder, and J. Theeuwes, eds, Panel Data and Labor Market Studies, Amsterdam, North Holland, 1990; Taxes,
Subsidies and Equilibrium Market Outcomes (with C.A. Pissarides) n E.S.Phelps, ed., Designing Inclusion: Tools to Raise Low-end Pay and Employment n Private Enterprise,
Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2003; Wage Dispersion: Why Are Similar Workers Paid Differently?, MIT Press, 2005

Christopher A. Pissarides
1948-

Regatul Unit
Laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru economie n anul 2010 (mpreun cu Peter Diamond i Dale Mortensen) pentru
analizele lor asupra pieelor
Domenii de interes: macroeconomie
Publicaii de referin:
Labour Market Adjustment: Microeconomic Foundations of Short-Run Neoclassical and Keynesian Dynamics, Cambridge, University Press, 1976; Equilibrium Unemployment
Theory, Oxford, Basil Blackwell, 1990; The Unemployment Volatility Puzzle: Is Wage Stickiness the Answer? n Econometrica, 77(September 2009), p. 1339-1369; Why Do
Firms Offer Employment Protection? n Economica, 77 (October 2010), p. 613-636

Thomas J. Sargent
1943SUA

Laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru economie n anul 2011 (mpreun cu Christopher A. Sims) pentru cercetarea lor
emiric privind relaia cauz-efect n macroeconomie
Domenii de interes: macroeconomie
Publicaii de referin:
Rational Expectations Econometrics(with Lars Hansen), 1991
The Big Problem of Small Change (with Francois Velde), 2003
Recursive Macroeconomic Theory(with Lars Ljungqvist), 2004
Robustness (with Lars Hansen), 2007

Christopher A. Sims
1942SUA

Laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru economie n anul 2011 (mpreun cu Thomsa J. Sargent) pentru cercetarea lor
emiric privind relaia cauz-efect n macroeconomie
Domenii de interes: macroeconomie, econometrie
Publicaii de referin:
What Kind of Science is Economics? A Review Article on Causality in Economics by John R. Hicks, Journal of Political Economy,
University of Chicago Press, vol. 89(3), pages 578-83, June 1981
Advances in Econometrics (editor), 1994-1996
Does Monetary Policy Generate Recessions?, Macroeconomic Dynamics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 10(02), pages 231-272, April 2006 (with Zha Tao)
But Economics Is Not an Experimental Science, Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 24(2), pages 59-68, Spring 2010