Nov07 Electronic Circuit Analysis

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Code No: R059210404 Set No. 1

II B.Tech I Semester Regular Examinations, November 2006
ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT ANALYSIS
( Common to Electronics & Communication Engineering and Electronics &
Telematics)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
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1. (a) For a single stage transistor amplifier, RS =200Ω and RL = 5K . The h-parameter
values are hf b = - 0.98, hib =21 Ω, hrb = 2.9 x10-4, hob = 0.49 µA/V. Find
AI , AV , AV S , Ri , andRo for the CB transistor configuration..
(b) For a single stage transistor amplifier, RS=1KΩ and RL = 10K The h-parameter
values are hf e = 50, hie =1.1KΩ, hre = 2.5x10-4, hoe = 25 µA/V. Find
AI , AV , AV S , Ri , andRo for the CE transistor configuration. (8+8)
2. (a) Draw the circuit of two stage R-C coupled JFET amplifier and explain its
working.
(b) Draw the circuit diagram of single stage R-C coupled BJTamplifier. Discuss
the effect of an emitter bypass capacitor on low-frequency response. [8+8]
3. (a) Draw Hybrid - model for a transistor in the CE configuration and explain the
significance of every component in this model.
(b) Given a germanium p-n-p transistor whose basewidth is 10-4 cm. At room
temperature and for a dc emitter current of 2 mA, find
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i. emitter diffusion capacitance,
ii. fT [Assume Diffusion constant as 47 cm2 /sec] [8+8]
4. (a) Write short notes on requirement and types of heat sinks for power dissipation
in large signal amplifiers.
(b) With the help of a neat circuit diagram, explain the operation of a comple-
mentary symmetry configured class B power amplifier.
(c) Compare and contrast push-pull and complementary-symmetry configurations
for class B power amplifiers. [6+6+4]
5. (a) Explain in detail the need for tapped inductors in Tuned amplifiers?
(b) Explain about synchronous tuning of Tuned amplifiers? [8+8]
6. (a) What is synchronous tuning ? Derive an expression for bandwidth of an n-

stage synchronously tuned amplifier?
(b) Show that for an ’n’ stage synchronously tuned amplifier, maximum bandwidth
is obtained when the single stage gain is 4.34dB. [8+8]
7. (a) What type of protection circuits are required in power supplies?

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(b) A 50V power supply has line regulation 0.2%V. How large would the 75V
input voltage to the supply have to become for the output voltage to rise to
52V?
(c) Give the disadvantages of the series and shunt regulators. [4+6+6]
8. (a) Explain different types of protections required in IC Voltage Regulators.

(b) Draw the block diagram of SMPS and explain its working with the help of
waveforms [8+8]
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Telematics)
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1. (a) Draw the circuit diagram of Common Drain amplifier and derive an expression
for its Voltage gain.
(b) The h-parameters of the transistor used in CE amplifier are hf e = 50, hie
=1.1KΩ, hre = 2.5x10-4, hoe = 24µ A/V. Find out current gain and voltage
gains with and without source resistance , input and output impedances ,
given that RL = 10K and RS = 1 K. (6+10)
2. (a) Draw the circuit of two stage R-C coupled JFET amplifier and explain its
working.
(b) Draw the circuit diagram of single stage R-C coupled BJTamplifier. Discuss
the effect of an emitter bypass capacitor on low-frequency response. [8+8]
3. (a) Draw the Hybrid - model of a transistor in CE configuration and give the
typical values of these parameters.
(b) Draw the small-signal equivalent circuit for an emitter- follower stage at high
frequencies. Find its value of input admittance. [16 ]
4. (a) What is Harmonic distortion in transistor amplifier circuits? Discuss second
harmonic distortion. [8]
(b) A single transistor is operating as an ideal class B amplifier with a 500Ω load.
A dc meter in the collector circuit reads 10mA. How much signal power is
delivered to the load? [8]
5. (a) Draw the circuit diagram of a Double tuned amplifier. Draw and explain in
detail the frequency response for different values of coefficient of coupling (K)
i.e. K=1, K= 1.5, K=2 and also explain what is Loose coupling and Tight
coupling?
(b) Mention any four characteristics of double tuned amplifiers? [12+4]
6. Explain in detail the effect of cascading tuned amplifiers and hence derive the
expression for bandwidth of n-stage amplifier. Also draw the frequency response
and explain what happens as the number of stages increases? [16]
7. (a) Explain the terms

i. Load Regulation
ii. Line Regulation
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iii. Stability factor
iv. Current limiting resistance
(b) Draw the functional block diagram of Series Voltage Regulator and explain
each block. [8+8]
8. (a) What is catcher diode and explain the necessity of catches diode in Switch
Regulator with the help of circuit diagram.
(b) List the operating ratings and electrical characteristics of IC 723. [8+8]
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Telematics)
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1. (a) Discuss the classification of amplifiers based on frequency range , type of

coupling ,power delivered , and signal handled.
(b) For the Common Gate amplifier shown, derive expressions for voltage gain,
input impedance and output impedance. Power supplies are omitted for sim-
plicity. Neglect capacitances. [6+10]
frequency of the individual stages.
Figure 1
2. (a) Discuss about different types of distortions that occur in amplifier circuits
(b) Three identical non interacting amplifier stages in cascade have an overall
gain of 1 dB down at 30 Hz compared to mid band. Calculate the lower cutoff
(8+8)
3. (a) In Hybrid - model of a transistor at high frequencies, show that is proportional
to the collector current.
(b) Define and what is physical significance of ? If a silicon p-n-p transistor has
an What is the base thickness? [Assume Diffusion constant as 13 cm2 /sec] [16
]
4. (a) Classify large signal amplifiers based on its operating point. Distinguish these
amplifiers in terms of the conversion efficiency. [8]
(b) Draw the push-pull power amplifier circuit. Derive the expression for the
output current in push ?pull amplifier with base current as ib = Ibm sin wt. [8]
5. (a) Draw the circuit diagram and small signal AC equivalent circuit of a single
tuned amplifier (using BJT) with the tank circuit connected at the input side.
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(b) Draw the universal resonance curve for single tuned amplifier for different
Values of ’Q’ and explain?
(c) Also draw the phase response of a single tuned amplifier for increasing values
of ’Q’ ? [8+4+4]
6. (a) Explain in detail about the Instability caused in tuned amplifiers at high
frequencies?
(b) What is the importance of Stagger tuning? Explain briefly about Stagger
tuned amplifiers? [8+8]
7. (a) The voltage regulator in Fig 7amaintains an output voltage of 25 V.

i. What value of Rsc should be used to limit the maximum current to 0.5A?
ii. With the value of Rsc found in (i) what will be the output voltage when
RL= 100 ohms? When RL =10 ohms?
Figure 7a
(b) Draw and explain the regulator which will provide the foldback limiting .[8+8]
8. (a) Explain the significance of Low Pass Filter in Switching Regulator

(b) What are the limitations of Switching Regulators?
(c) Why switching frequencies are limited in Switching regulator and also explain
how to overcome this. [6+4+6]
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Telematics)
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1. (a) Using the h-parameter model, derive expressions for current gain, input im-
pedance, voltage gain, and output impedance of a CE amplifier .
(b) The h-parameters of a transistor are hfe = 50, hie = 1.1KΩ, hre = 2.5x10 - 4 , hoe = 24 µA/V
Calculate AI , AV ,AVS , Ri , and Ro . figure 1b
www.andhracolleges.com Figure 1b
2. (a) Derive the expression for the high 3-dB frequency fH∗ of n-identical non inter-
acting stages in terms of fH for one stage.
(b) If four identical amplifiers are cascaded each having fH =100 KHz, determine
the overall upper 3dB frequency f ∗ H. Assume non interacting stages.
(c) Write a short note on Bootstrapped Darlington circuit. (5+5+6)
3. (a) Derive the expression for the CE short circuit current gain Ai as a function of
frequency using Hybrid - π model.
(b) A single-stage CE amplifier is measured to have a voltage - gain bandwidth fH
of 5 MHz with RL = 500Ω . Assume hf e = 100, gm =100mA/V, rbb′ = 100Ω,
,Cc = 1pF, and fT =400MHz . Find the value of the source resistance that
will give the required bandwidth.
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4. (a) In transformer coupled Class ? A power amplifier, show that the conversion
efficiency is 50%. [8 ]
(b) Discuss in detail the cross-over distortion. How do you avoid the cross over
distortion in power amplifier circuit? Discuss in detail. [8]
5. (a) Draw and explain the circuit diagram and equivalent circuit using high fre-
quency hybrid - π model of a Single tuned Capacitance coupled BJT amplifier?
(b) Also draw and explain the obtained modified high frequency equivalent circuit
after applying Millers’ theorem? [10+6]
6. Explain as to how you can increase the selectivity of single tuned amplifier. Draw
the circuit diagram and explain its operation and also draw its frequency response?
[16]
7. (a) The voltage regulator in Fig 7amaintains an output voltage of 25 V.

i. What value of Rsc should be used to limit the maximum current to 0.5A?
ii. With the value of Rsc found in (i) what will be the output voltage when
RL= 100 ohms? When RL =10 ohms?
www.andhracolleges.com Figure 7a
(b) Draw and explain the regulator which will provide the foldback limiting .[8+8]
8. (a) What is catcher diode and explain the necessity of catches diode in Switch
Regulator with the help of circuit diagram.
(b) List the operating ratings and electrical characteristics of IC 723. [8+8]
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Code No: R059210404 Set No. 1

6. (a) What is synchronous tuning ? Derive an expression for bandwidth of an n-

7. (a) What type of protection circuits are required in power supplies?

Code No: R059210404 Set No. 1

8. (a) Explain different types of protections required in IC Voltage Regulators.

Code No: R059210404 Set No. 2

7. (a) Explain the terms

Code No: R059210404 Set No. 2

Code No: R059210404 Set No. 3

1. (a) Discuss the classification of amplifiers based on frequency range , type of

Code No: R059210404 Set No. 3

7. (a) The voltage regulator in Fig 7amaintains an output voltage of 25 V.

8. (a) Explain the significance of Low Pass Filter in Switching Regulator

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Code No: R059210404 Set No. 4

Code No: R059210404 Set No. 4

7. (a) The voltage regulator in Fig 7amaintains an output voltage of 25 V.

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