Latvian-English Thesaurus Dictionary

Websters
Latvian English
Thesaurus Dictionary
Edited by
Professor Philip M. Parker, Ph.D.
Chaired Professor of Management Science
INSEAD (Singapore and Fontainebleau, France)
Websters
Latvian
English
Thesaurus Dictionary
ii
PROCEEDS BENEFIT
Websters Online Dictionary
(www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
EDITED BY
Philip M. Parker, Ph.D.
INSEAD (Fontainebleau & Singapore)
Published by ICON Group International, Inc.

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This edition published by ICON Classics in 2008
Printed in the United States of America.
Websters Latvian English Thesaurus Dictionary
Copyright 2008 by ICON Group International, Inc.
Copyright 2008 by Philip M. Parker, INSEAD.
All rights reserved. This book is protected by copyright. No part of it may be reproduced, stored in a
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warrant that the definitions or translations are accurate.
Net proceeds are used to improve Websters Online Dictionary, and the contents of this dictionary
have been extracted with permission from Websterss Online Dictionary, www.websters-onlinedictionary.org (Copyright Philip M. Parker, INSEAD).
ISBN 0-497-83573-8
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
iii
PREFACE
This is an English thesaurus designed for Latvian speakers who wish to better
understand the ambiguities and richness of the English language. The first
chapter is a full English thesaurus organized by 5179 Latvian subject words. For
each Latvian subject word, one or more corresponding English subject words
(translations) are provided. Synonyms are then given for the English translations
for all relevant parts of speech (even in cases where the Latvian subject word has
a unique part of speech). This process results in over 19102 English synonyms.
The second chapter gives an index of these English synonyms back to the Latvian
subject words (a potentially useful chapter to English speakers interested in basic
Latvian vocabulary). The third chapter has short vocabulary lists organized by
parts-of-speech. English teachers or students can use these bilingual lists to
create flash cards, basic lesson plans, and English as a Second Language (ESL)
study lists.
While creating an English thesaurus for Latvian speakers seems simple enough,
it can be tricky. Whats the problem? Translations do not always follow strict
transitivity. Normally, if a=b and b=c, then c=a. This is not necessarily true in
linguistics when b is an English word that has more than one part of speech. For
example, test is a verb, noun and adjective. What is the correct English
synonym for a (in Latvian) when b (in English) has synonyms (c) having
many parts of speech? Furthermore, what if a (in Latvian) is ambiguous and
has several translations into English (b)? This thesaurus embraces this
ambiguity by giving as much information to the reader as possible. This was
accomplished in two phases. In the first phase, maximum-likelihood English
translations of the Latvian subject words are given. For all the languages covered
in Websters Online Dictionary translations are determined using rather massive
content analyses of translations from various sources including translations of
United Nations documents, translations of the Holy Bible (and similar sources),
training manuals, popular works, and academic sources. An English translation
having the highest probability of being used is reported first, then the second
most probable is reported second, and so on.
iv
In the second phase, English synonyms for all parts of speech, including those
not related to the original Latvian subject, are given for each English translation
generated by the first phase. If an English entry is most used as a certain part of
speech (estimated based on an English language corpus), then English synonyms
for that part of speech are listed first. This indicates to the speaker of Latvian
how the English subject word is most used. Other parts of speech are listed based
on their frequency of usage in English. Within each part of speech, synonyms
most likely to be used in English are listed first. Readers who seek further
information on any of the words in this book, including translations to other
world languages, can freely refer to Websters Online Dictionary
(www.websters-online-dictionary.org).
The goal of Websters Online Dictionary is to give all people of the world free
access to a complete mapping of all known words to and from all written
languages. In fulfillment of this goal, Websters Online Dictionary
(www.websters-online-dictionary.org) also offers as much information as
possible for each word, including definitions, translations, images, trade name
usage, quotations, and encyclopedic knowledge. The proceeds generated by the
sale of this LatvianEnglish thesaurus dictionary as well as other books extracted
from the project will be used to augment the contents of the Websters Online
Dictionary.
This book may be the first Latvian-English thesaurus ever published. All the
errors and omissions are mine. I will certainly revise and improve this book at
some later date, so if you wish to see better editions published in the future,
please send any suggestions, corrections, or
translations to
webstersedits2@hotmail.com. Thank you for purchasing this book and
supporting Websters Online Dictionary.
Philip M. Parker, Ph.D., editor
Chair Professor of Management Science
INSEAD (Singapore & Fontainebleau, France)
CONTENTS
LATVIAN TO ENGLISH THESAURUS ............................................................ 1
A................................................................................................................................... 1
................................................................................................................................. 34
................................................................................................................................. 34
B ................................................................................................................................. 35
C................................................................................................................................. 42
................................................................................................................................. 47
D................................................................................................................................. 47
E ................................................................................................................................. 59
................................................................................................................................. 62
F ................................................................................................................................. 63
G................................................................................................................................. 66
................................................................................................................................. 72
H ................................................................................................................................ 72
I .................................................................................................................................. 73
.................................................................................................................................. 95
.................................................................................................................................. 95
.................................................................................................................................. 95
J .................................................................................................................................. 96
K................................................................................................................................. 98
............................................................................................................................... 115
L ............................................................................................................................... 115
............................................................................................................................... 126
M .............................................................................................................................. 126
N .............................................................................................................................. 137
O............................................................................................................................... 156
P ............................................................................................................................... 158
R ............................................................................................................................... 196
S................................................................................................................................ 206
................................................................................................................................ 234
T ............................................................................................................................... 236
U............................................................................................................................... 247
............................................................................................................................... 251
V............................................................................................................................... 252
vi
Contents
Z ............................................................................................................................... 265
............................................................................................................................... 268
INDEX OF ENGLISH SUBJECTS TO LATVIAN SUBJECTS ............................ 271

A............................................................................................................................... 271
B ............................................................................................................................... 279
C............................................................................................................................... 283
D............................................................................................................................... 293
E ............................................................................................................................... 299
F ............................................................................................................................... 304
G............................................................................................................................... 309
H .............................................................................................................................. 311
I ................................................................................................................................ 313
J ................................................................................................................................ 318
K............................................................................................................................... 318
L ............................................................................................................................... 319
M .............................................................................................................................. 323
N .............................................................................................................................. 328
O............................................................................................................................... 330
P ............................................................................................................................... 332
Q............................................................................................................................... 341
R ............................................................................................................................... 341
S................................................................................................................................ 347
T ............................................................................................................................... 356
U............................................................................................................................... 361
V............................................................................................................................... 362
W.............................................................................................................................. 363
Y ............................................................................................................................... 366
Z ............................................................................................................................... 366
VOCABULARY STUDY LISTS .................................................................... 367

Verbs (Latvian - English) ...................................................................................... 367
Verbs (English - Latvian) ...................................................................................... 370
Nouns (Latvian - English) .................................................................................... 372
Nouns (English - Latvian) .................................................................................... 391
Adverbs (Latvian - English) ................................................................................. 408
Adverbs (English - Latvian) ................................................................................. 408
Adjectives (Latvian - English) .............................................................................. 408
Adjectives (English - Latvian) .............................................................................. 411
INDEX ...................................................................................................... 415
1
abstrakcija abstraction; synonyms (n) abstract,
Latvian to English
Thesaurus
A
abinieks amphibian; synonyms (adj) amphibious,
amphibial, aquatic, (n) amphibium, bird, mammal,
reptile, arthropod, crustacean, fish, insect, microbe,
mollusk, shellfish, worm.
abonents subscriber; synonyms (n) contributor, donor,
reader, endorser, ratifier, benefactor, proponent, drawer,
indorser, lector, lecturer, maker, proofreader, referee,
reviewer, support.
abonana subscription; synonyms (n) contribution,
donation, offering, gift, pledge, enrollment, obedience,
submission, (v) allowance, subsidy, subvention.
abont subscribe; synonyms (v) confirm, sign, contribute,
ratify, agree, buy, underwrite, donate, accept, admit,
endorse, autograph, consent, allow, assent, register, hold,
support, take, clench.
aborts 1. abortion; synonyms (n) miscarriage, failure,
fiasco, abortive, aborsement, castling, freak, termination,
aborting, blunder, disappointment, incompletion,
misadventure, 2. miscarriage; synonyms (n) abortion,
flop, defeat.
abreviatra abbreviation; synonyms (n) abridgement,
abridgment, contraction, abstraction, summary,
abbreviature, breviature, clipping, cutting, initialism,
lessening, outline, prcis, sketch, summarizing, syllabus,
synopsis; antonym (n) expansion.
abscisa abscissa; synonym (n) absciss.
absolts 1. complete; synonyms (adj) perfect, absolute,
consummate, whole, full, stark, accomplished, all,
finished, (v) accomplish, achieve, close, finish, execute,
act, attain, cease, clear, conclude, effect; antonyms (adj)
incomplete, partial, unfinished, abridged, shortened,
sketchy, lacking, narrow, qualified, (v) neglect, 2.
absolute; synonyms (adj) downright, peremptory, total,
unconditional, categorical, real, unqualified, utter,
actual, arbitrary, authoritative, certain, complete,
conclusive, dictatorial, extreme, flat, great, indisputable,
(n) positive, 3. perfect; synonyms (adj) exact, entire,
faultless, thorough, exquisite, integral, blameless, clean,
correct, flawless, ideal, immaculate, pure,
irreproachable, infallible, completed, (v) fulfill, mature,
crown, better; antonyms (adj) imperfect, faulty, flawed,
4. total; synonyms (adj) aggregate, gross, general,
outright, overall, sheer, universal, (n) amount, sum, tally,
entirety, quantity, (v) count, number, figure, add, score,
tot, come, enumerate; absolts balsu vairkums
absolute majority.
absorbcija absorption; synonyms (n) assimilation,
attention, concentration, inhalation, engrossment,
ingestion, preoccupation, abstraction, amalgamation,
interest.
abstractedness, reverie, engrossment, extraction,

removal, withdrawal, abbreviation, deduction; antonyms
(n) addition, attentiveness.
acmredzams evident; synonyms (adj) apparent, obvious,
distinct, clear, conspicuous, discernible, manifest, patent,
plain, noticeable, open, certain, bright, marked, palpable,
perceptible, tangible, unequivocal, unmistakable, visible;
antonyms (adj) unclear, concealed, obscure, unnoticed,
hidden, inconspicuous.
acs eye; synonyms (n) optic, opinion, peeper, ring, sight,
center, centre, oculus, (v) behold, see, view, gaze, stare,
look, watch, glance, glimpse, examine, eyeball, regard;
sadauzta acs mouse; adatas acs eye.

aculiecinieks eyewitness; synonyms (n) bystander,
onlooker, spectator, witness, observer, beholder,
watcher; antonym (n) participant.
acumirklis instant; synonyms (adj) immediate, present,
exigent, prompt, clamant, crying, current, imperative,
insistent, instantaneous, (n) moment, flash, jiffy, minute,
point, second, tick, time, (v) pressing, urgent; antonyms
(adj) gradual, long-term.
adapteris adapter; synonyms (n) adaptor, spider,
attachment, arranger, transcriber, adopter, corbel,
organizer, translator; tkla adapteris network
interface card; adapteris XGA extended graphics

array; adapteris VGA video graphics array.
adata needle; synonyms (n) injection, pointer, awl,
plunger, probe, rudder, spike, spine, spur, thorn, (v)
annoy, goad, irritate, sting, rile, aggravate, gall, nag,
tease, vex; aizzmanas adata drawing point;
atspoles adata needle.

adekvts adequate; synonyms (adj) sufficient, acceptable,
enough, right, condign, effectual, passable, satisfactory,
agreeable, competent, decent, equal, fair, fit, full, good,
qualified, able, ample, appropriate; antonyms (adj)
inadequate, insufficient, unsatisfactory.
administrcija 1. administration; synonyms (n)
management, direction, organization, running, power,
execution, executive, government, leadership, reign,
rule, supervision, department, application, incumbency,
ministry, authority, charge, command, control, 2.
management; synonyms (n) administration, conduct,
guidance, handling, treatment, behavior, steerage,
disposition, arrangement, order, oversight, care,
administer, disposal, adjustment, custody, (v) manage,
bearing, (adj) managerial, administrative; valsts
administrcija public administration; publisk

administrcija public administration; ostas
administrcija port authority; iestdes
administrcija office management; centrl
administrcija central administration.
administratvs administrative; synonyms (adj)
departmental, official, managerial, authoritative, (v)
executive; administratvs rkojums
administrative order.
administrators 1. executive; synonyms (n)
administrator, manager, director, administration, boss,
officer, official, supervisor, commissioner, governor,
head, management, government, minister, (adj)
administrative, managerial, (v) authoritative, 2.
Latvian - English
manager; synonyms (n) coach, executive, leader, chief,

controller, handler, superintendent, superior, ruler,
conductor, entrepreneur, guide, inspector, master, owner,
trainer; antonym (n) underling.
adopcija adoption; synonyms (n) acceptance, espousal,
assumption, borrowing, cooptation, enactment,
maintenance, affiliation, adaptation, use, employment,
support, (adj) conversion, inspiration, justification,
regeneration, salvation, sanctification, beatification, (v)
passage; brna adopcija adoption of a child.
adrests addressee; synonyms (n) receiver, beneficiary,
heir, inhabitant, occupant, tenant.
adrese 1. address; synonyms (n) accost, lecture, abode,
discourse, residence, skill, speech, allocution, greeting,
oration, sermon, talk, appeal, (v) greet, call, harangue,
speak, aim, apply, approach; antonym (v) ignore, 2.
direction; synonyms (n) administration, conduct,
bearing, command, course, guidance, address, charge,
control, instruction, rule, aspect, counsel, lead, order,
prescription, care, dictate, hand, (v) management;
grupas adrese group address; bzes adrese base
address; avota adrese source address; absolt
adrese absolute address; instrukcijas adrese
instruction address; izsaukuma adrese call
address; netie adrese indirect address; rel
adrese machine address; relatv adrese relative
address; samja adrese destination address.
adrest 1. direct; synonyms (adj) straight, blunt,
immediate, transparent, (v) aim, channel, conduct,
address, charge, control, dictate, head, administer, guide,
lead, level, order, point, bend, (n) command; antonyms
(adj) indirect, roundabout, circuitous, oblique, secondhand, sideways, unplanned, (v) request, 2. address;
synonyms (n) accost, lecture, abode, discourse,
residence, skill, speech, allocution, greeting, oration,
sermon, talk, appeal, (v) greet, call, harangue, speak,
apply, approach, direct; antonym (v) ignore.
advokts 1. attorney; synonyms (n) advocate, lawyer,
agent, counsel, counselor, factor, solicitor,
representative, auctioneer, underwriter, advisor, bailiff,
clerk, go-between, investigator, secretary, beagle, beak,
fixer, front, 2. barrister; synonyms (n) attorney,
adviser, 3. advocate; synonyms (n) backer, champion,
sponsor, defender, friend, supporter, adherent, follower,
protagonist, advocator, (v) recommend, support,
vindicate, back, defend, endorse, maintain, preach, urge,
favor; antonyms (n) detractor, skeptic, (v) oppose, 4.
solicitor; synonym (n) petitioner, 5. lawyer; synonyms
(n) leguleian, brief, mouthpiece, pettifogger, proctor,
shyster.
aerodinamika aerodynamics; synonyms (n)
aeromechanics, aviation, (adj) aerostatics, anemography.
aerosols 1. spray; synonyms (n) jet, mist, froth, aerosol,
atomizer, foam, branch, spirt, squirt, bouquet, bubble, (v)
shower, splash, spout, spurt, dust, gush, scatter, spatter,
sprinkle, 2. aerosol; synonyms (n) spray, vaporizer,
can.
afia 1. placard; synonyms (n) advertisement, card, notice,
poster, sign, handbill, posting, broadside, (v) bill,
advertise, post, 2. poster; synonyms (n) placard,
circular, ad, announcement, flyer, (v) affiche, 3. bill;
synonyms (n) account, beak, invoice, receipt, act,

banknote, check, measure, program, reckoning, score,
statement, ax, schedule, cost, declaration, draft, flier, (v)
charge, list.
aforisms aphorism; synonyms (n) adage, axiom, maxim,
proverb, saying, truism, apothegm, byword, dictum,
epigram, motto, saw.
aents 1. agent; synonyms (n) agency, broker, deputy,
medium, factor, instrument, mediator, ambassador,
attorney, channel, delegate, doer, envoy, intermediary,
means, procurator, surrogate, spy, operator, (v) actor, 2.
factor; synonyms (n) agent, component, divisor,
element, ingredient, part, consideration, feature,
parameter, point, item, steward, dividend, fact, (adj)
constituent; apdroinanas aents insurance
agent; apkrtceojos aents commercial;

direktorija lietotja aents directory user agent;
direktorija sistmas aents directory system
agent; eksporta aents export agent; finanu
aents fiscal agent; ziojuma prstanas
aents message transfer agent; lietotja aents
user agent; tirdzniecbas aents commercial
agent.
aentra agency; synonyms (n) bureau, office, authority,
commission, expedient, factor, instrument, means,
organ, way, efficiency, activity, board, department,
group, influence, instrumentality, (v) action, act, deed;
valsts aentra government agency; transporta

aentra carrier; starpnieku aentra factor;
reklmas aentra advertising agency; preses
aentra press agency; glabjumu aentra
storage agency; federl aentra federal
agency; ceojumu aentra travel agency.
aglomercija agglomeration; synonyms (n)
accumulation, bunch, lump, agglutination, collection,
conglomeration, briquetting, heap, conglomerate,
aggregate, hoard, coagulation, conglutination,
glomeration.
aglomerts agglomerate; synonyms (v) accumulate,
assemble, concentrate, (n) conglomerate, aggregate, (adj)
agglomerated, agglomerative, clustered, bunched,
bunchy.
agnostiis agnostic; synonyms (n) skeptic, doubter,
freethinker, atheist, nonbeliever, pagan; antonym (n)
believer.
agrks prior; synonyms (adj) former, preceding, anterior,
earlier, foregoing, past, previous, preliminary, advance,
antecedent, before, introductory, (n) abbot, cenobite,
conventual; antonym (adj) subsequent.
agrrs agrarian; synonyms (adj) agricultural, rural,
country, farming, rustic, wild, agrestic, natural, pastoral.
agregts 1. aggregate; synonyms (adj) sum, aggregative,
all, collective, cumulative, (n) total, agglomerate, whole,
complex, pile, combination, compound, conglomeration,
gross, mass, aggregation, (v) accumulate, cluster,
amount, collect; antonyms (n) individual, part, 2.
assembly; synonyms (n) gathering, meeting, collection,
congregation, convention, fabrication, multitude,
assembling, body, chamber, company, conclave,
concourse, congress, construction, convocation, council,
flock, group, (v) assemblage, 3. unit; synonyms (n)
Latvian - English
troop, element, squad, aggregate, cell, team, detachment,
member, ace, component, section, system, crew,
division, force, article, block, party, atom, (adj) one.
agri early; synonyms (adj) initial, first, primitive, prompt,
young, quick, embryonic, matutinal, old, original, past,
precocious, preliminary, premature, prime, primeval,
primordial, (adv) betimes, soon, earlier; antonyms (adj)
delayed, last-minute, slow, (adv) late.
agronomija agronomy; synonyms (n) agriculture,
farming, tillage, gardening, vintage, cultivation, culture.
Agrs early; synonyms (adj) initial, first, primitive, prompt,
young, quick, embryonic, matutinal, old, original, past,
precocious, preliminary, premature, prime, primeval,
primordial, (adv) betimes, soon, earlier; antonyms (adj)
delayed, last-minute, slow, (adv) late.
aicinjums 1. call; synonyms (v) cry, bellow, name,
shout, bid, summon, howl, address, baptize, cite, dub,
entitle, invite, scream, (n) appeal, yell, appoint,
command, demand, request; antonym (v) dismiss, 2.
appeal; synonyms (n) plea, application, attraction,
entreaty, lure, magnetism, prayer, recourse, temptation,
allurement, (v) charm, sue, ask, attract, beseech, implore,
interest, plead, advert, apply; antonyms (n)
unpleasantness, (v) repel, 3. vocation; synonyms (n)
calling, profession, occupation, business, career, job,
trade, line, mission, office, pursuit, craft, lifework, call,
duty, summons, work, specialty, walk, (v) employment.
aicint appeal; synonyms (n) plea, address, application,
attraction, demand, entreaty, lure, magnetism, prayer,
recourse, temptation, (v) charm, request, sue, ask, attract,
beseech, implore, interest, plead; antonyms (n)
unpleasantness, (v) repel.
aile 1. aperture; synonyms (n) hole, breach, opening,
puncture, slit, cleft, gap, mouth, perforation, hiatus,
outlet, break, crack, crevice, fissure, slot, vent, door, 2.
column; synonyms (n) pillar, procession, row,
stanchion, file, line, obelisk, post, prop, support, series,
monolith, buttress, article, convoy, editorial, feature, leg,
(adj) tower, minaret.
ainava landscape; synonyms (n) outlook, scene, scenery,
sight, view, vista, ground, lookout, panorama,
perspective, picture, (v) prospect; pilstas ainava
urban landscape; lauku ainava rural landscape;

jras ainava marine; dabas ainava natural
landscape.
airtjs 1. oarsman; synonyms (n) oar, boatman, rower,
2. rower; synonym (n) oarsman.
airis 1. oar; synonyms (n) sail, screw, blade, (v) row, 2.
scull; synonyms (v) paddle, pull, steam, propel, (n) skull,
noddle, pate, noggin.
aita sheep; synonyms (n) mutton, goat, cattle, follower,
stock, antelopes, bison, bleater, camels, chevrotains,
cloud, deer, giraffes, goats, livestock, oxen, prostitute,
traditionalist, horses, pigs.
aiz behind; synonyms (prep) after, abaft, (adv) backward,
backwards, late, later, aback, beyond, trailing, afterward,
(n) backside, bottom, buttocks, can, posterior, rump, tail,
arse, (adj) back, rear; antonyms (adv) ahead, early, fore;
satvert aiz apkakles collar; atstt aiz sevis

distance.
aizt hook; synonyms (n) clasp, crook, claw, crotchet,

draw, lure, trap, anchor, (v) catch, bend, fasten, hitch,
button, ensnare, attach, bag, cop, crochet, curve, entrap.
aizbznis stopper; synonyms (n) plug, stopple, top,
closure, gate, (v) stop, block, clog, obstruct.
aizbildinans pretence; synonyms (n) deceit, guise,
deception, dissimulation, pretense, pretext, bluff,
pretension, simulation, dissembling, feigning.
aizbildinties allege; synonyms (v) affirm, maintain,
plead, say, argue, assert, aver, claim, declare, pretend,
accuse, lay, adduce, avow, charge, cite, contend, offer,
present, (n) advance; antonym (v) deny.
aizbildniecba wardship; synonyms (n) custody,
protection, care, pupilage, (adj) guardianship, (v)
guardage.
aizbildnis guardian; synonyms (n) custodian, guard,
defender, protector, champion, curator, warden, keeper,
patron, shelter, steward, backer, parent, sponsor,
superintendent, tutor, (adj) protective, custodial, tutelary,
tutelar.
aizbilstamais ward; synonyms (n) guard, charge, custody,
protection, care, district, neighborhood, quarter, defense,
keep, area, region, division, protege, pupil, constituency,
(v) shelter, protect, defend, (adj) screen.
aizbraukana departure; synonyms (n) death, exit, leave,
depart, deviation, divergence, parting, aberration,
digression, going, leaving, passing, takeoff, variation,
withdrawal, disappearance, dying, escape, (v) decease,
demise; antonyms (n) arrival, appearance.
aizbraukt 1. leave; synonyms (v) depart, forsake, go,
abandon, desert, quit, escape, flee, lead, lay, allow,
bequeath, drop, (n) furlough, holiday, permission, permit,
break, consent, (adj) empty; antonyms (v) arrive, enter,
stay, remain, approach, change, come, 2. depart;
synonyms (v) deviate, decease, die, diverge, leave, part,
start, stray, vary, wander, deflect, digress, expire, move,
pass, retire, withdraw, differ, away, blow.
aizdedzintjs igniter; synonyms (n) ignitor, lighter,
barge, brightness, flatboat, hoy, light, squib,
illumination, lighting, lightness, luminance, luminosity,
luminousness, spark, sparkle.
aizdevjs lender; synonyms (n) creditor, loaner,
mortgagee.
aizdevums loan; synonyms (n) credit, loanword, invest,
mortgage, touch, liability, area, artery, ascribe, attribute,
calling, condition, (v) advance, lend, trust, rent, add,
bestow, bring, contribute; antonym (v) borrow;
tirdzniecbas aizdevums trade credit; termints

aizdevums term loan; nekustama pauma
aizdevums real estate credit; naudas aizdevums
accommodation; stermia aizdevums shortterm loan; ilgtermia aizdevums long-term loan;
hipotekrais aizdevums mortgage loan; bankas
aizdevums bank loan.
aizdomas suspicion; synonyms (n) apprehension, distrust,
mistrust, inkling, fear, hunch, misgiving, qualm, scruple,
surmise, supposition, hesitation, hint, intuition, guess,
misdoubt, conjecture, feeling, idea, (v) doubt; antonyms
(n) trust, certainty.
aizdomgs 1. suspicious; synonyms (adj) distrustful,
questionable, suspect, doubtful, dubious, queer, shady,
Latvian - English
incredulous, fishy, funny, jealous, mistrustful, shy, leery,

skeptical, apprehensive, wary, diffident, suspicion,
doubting; antonyms (adj) trusting, aboveboard,
aggressive, gullible, trustworthy, 2. suspect; synonyms
(v) doubt, distrust, mistrust, suppose, conjecture, guess,
surmise, believe, disbelieve, divine, assume, fear,
consider, imagine, query, question, think, expect,
presume, (adj) suspicious; antonym (v) trust.
aizieana departure; synonyms (n) death, exit, leave,
demise; antonyms (n) arrival, appearance; aizieana
pensij retirement.
aiziet 1. depart; synonyms (v) quit, deviate, go, decease,
die, diverge, leave, part, start, stray, vary, wander,
deflect, digress, expire, flee, move, pass, retire,
withdraw; antonyms (v) stay, arrive, enter, come, 2.
leave; synonyms (v) depart, forsake, abandon, desert,
escape, lead, lay, allow, bequeath, drop, evacuate, let, (n)
furlough, holiday, permission, permit, break, consent,
liberty, (adj) empty; antonyms (v) remain, approach,
change.
aizkavana 1. prevention; synonyms (n) avoidance,
bar, exclusion, interference, prohibition, restraint,
prenotion; antonym (n) success, 2. delay; synonyms (n)
pause, arrest, deferment, wait, stay, deferral, extension,
holdup, interruption, (v) defer, check, postpone, reserve,
adjourn, break, detain, hesitate, hinder, loiter, (adj)
linger; antonyms (n) punctuality, decisiveness, (v) rush,
advance.
aizkavans delay; synonyms (n) pause, arrest,
deferment, wait, stay, deferral, extension, holdup,
interruption, (v) defer, check, postpone, reserve, adjourn,
break, detain, hesitate, hinder, loiter, (adj) linger;
antonyms (n) punctuality, decisiveness, (v) rush,
advance; piegdes aizkavans delay in
delivery; maksjuma aizkavans delay in

payment.
aizkavt 1. delay; synonyms (n) pause, arrest, deferment,
wait, stay, deferral, extension, holdup, interruption, (v)
defer, check, postpone, reserve, adjourn, break, detain,
hesitate, hinder, loiter, (adj) linger; antonyms (n)
punctuality, decisiveness, (v) rush, advance, 2. detain;
synonyms (v) delay, confine, apprehend, capture, catch,
imprison, incarcerate, jail, keep, restrain, retard,
withhold, hold, impede, nail, retain, seize, slow, stop;
antonyms (v) release, free.
aizliegt 1. prohibit; synonyms (v) prevent, bar, disallow,
enjoin, exclude, forbid, hinder, ban, outlaw, preclude,
proscribe, veto, debar, inhibit, interdict, hamper, impede,
frustrate, (n) prohibition, obstruct; antonyms (v) permit,
allow, 2. bar; synonyms (n) barricade, band, stop, line,
pub, snag, fence, barrier, (v) block, bolt, arrest, balk,
dam, foreclose, confine, restrict, blockade, check, close,
(conj) but, 3. forbid; synonyms (v) prohibit, deny, avert,
forestall; antonyms (v) let, approve, 4. inhibit;
synonyms (v) curb, encumber, withhold, constrain,
refrain, conquer, contain, control, repress, restrain, stifle,
suppress, discourage, thwart, hold, cramp, detain, limit,
curtail, dampen, 5. ban; synonyms (n) anathema,
restraint, command, curse, embargo, banning, exclusion,
execration, forbiddance, forbidding, imprecation,

interdiction, malediction, proscription, restriction, (v)
banish, expel, illegalize, reject, blackball; antonym (v)
sanction, 6. interdict; synonyms (n) inhibition, taboo.
aizliegums 1. prohibition; synonyms (n) ban, exclusion,
forbiddance, inhibition, interdiction, banning, embargo,
forbidding, injunction, proscription, enjoinment, forbid,
impediment, interdict, restraint, restriction, taboo, veto,
denial, noninclusion; antonym (n) entitlement, 2. veto;
synonyms (n) bar, negative, prohibition, rejection,
refusal, rebuff, negation, (v) disallow, prohibit, proscribe,
reject, blackball, outlaw, exclude, kill; antonyms (n)
approval, permission, (v) approve, permit, sanction, 3.
ban; synonyms (n) anathema, command, curse,
execration, imprecation, malediction, (v) banish, expel,
enjoin, illegalize, deny, hinder, impede, prevent, stop,
censor; antonym (v) allow.
aizmugure background; synonyms (n) backdrop,
groundwork, setting, basis, context, education,
environment, scene, backcloth, panorama, atmosphere,
experience, ground, information, preparation, record,
scenery, situation, surroundings, accompaniment.
aizmums loan; synonyms (n) credit, loanword, invest,
mortgage, touch, liability, area, artery, ascribe, attribute,
calling, condition, (v) advance, lend, trust, rent, add,
bestow, bring, contribute; antonym (v) borrow;
termints aizmums term loan; piespiedu

aizmums forced loan; stermia aizmums
short-term loan; ilgtermia aizmums longterm loan; bankas aizmums bank loan;
rjais aizmums foreign loan.
aiznest remove; synonyms (v) oust, take, pull, eject, expel,
deduct, discharge, strip, delete, erase, evacuate, extract,
abolish, get, dislodge, draw, empty, eliminate, (n)
displace, (adj) clear; antonyms (v) insert, install, place.
aizraidt dismiss; synonyms (v) discharge, cashier, cast,
disband, discard, drop, bounce, can, cease, dispatch,
banish, disallow, discount, displace, dissolve, eject,
expel, reject, remove, sack; antonyms (v) hire, employ.
aizsardzba 1. protection; synonyms (n) defense, care,
conservation, cover, custody, defence, guardianship,
security, shelter, aegis, auspices, preservation, shield,
bulwark, hedge, escort, charge, keeping, lee, (v) guard;
antonym (n) destruction, 2. defence; synonyms (n)
vindication, denial, abnegation, demurrer, refutation,
demur, demurral, disproof, falsification, falsifying,
prohibition, whitewash; grmatu aizsardzba care
of books; brnu aizsardzba child protection;

bioloisk aizsardzba biological defence; civil
aizsardzba civil defence; dabas aizsardzba
conservation of nature; misk aizsardzba
chemical defence; datnes aizsardzba file
protection; aizsardzba pret karstumu
protection against heat; aizsardzba pret
kodolieroiem nuclear defence; aizsardzba
pret radiciju radiation protection.
aizsargana protection; synonyms (n) defense, care,
antonym (n) destruction.
Latvian - English
aizsargt guard; synonyms (n) defend, defense, bulwark,
care, cover, escort, protection, watchman, custody,
convoy, defence, fender, guardsman, safeguard,
vigilance, watch, fence, (v) shield, keep, ward.
aizsargties defend; synonyms (v) cover, guard, assert,
justify, protect, advocate, champion, maintain, shield,
support, apologize, hold, preserve, safeguard, shelter,
uphold, vindicate, back, claim, excuse; antonyms (v)
attack, prosecute.
aizsargs shield; synonyms (n) screen, shelter, buffer,
armor, protection, shade, defense, security, shell, (v)
cover, guard, safeguard, preserve, secure, defend, hide,
protect, buckler, harbor, patronize; antonym (v) expose.
aizaujamais bar; synonyms (n) barricade, band, stop,
line, pub, snag, fence, barrier, (v) ban, block, bolt,
exclude, obstruct, arrest, balk, dam, foreclose, confine,
restrict, blockade; antonyms (v) permit, allow.
aizsegs 1. defilade, 2. cover; synonyms (v) coat, conceal,
top, bury, cloak, veil, wrap, comprise, (n) blind, blanket,
screen, binding, camouflage, cap, covering, lid, mask,
shield, spread, coating; antonyms (v) reveal, expose,
uncover.
aizrsot barrier; synonyms (n) barricade, bar, bulwark,
dam, handicap, hurdle, obstruction, rampart, restraint,
block, boundary, fence, hindrance, impediment,
obstacle, partition, snag, wall, barrage, guard.
aizslgt lock; synonyms (n) curl, hook, padlock, strand, (v)
bolt, bar, close, latch, engage, fasten, hug, hold,
interlock, secure, shut, imprison, join, embrace, mesh,
(adj) hair; antonyms (v) unlock, open.
aizsniegt reach; synonyms (v) range, overtake, obtain,
achieve, attain, extend, get, make, pass, accomplish, go,
touch, equal, form, (n) fetch, compass, stretch, extent,
gain, area.
aizspriedums 1. prejudice; synonyms (n) bias,
disadvantage, partiality, discrimination, hurt,
preconception, bigotry, detriment, slant, inclination,
racism, injustice, loss, (v) harm, influence, damage,
predispose, injure, incline, spoil; antonyms (n) tolerance,
fairness, 2. bias; synonyms (n) penchant, drift, turn,
twist, favor, slope, angle, disposition, predilection,
proclivity, propensity, tendency, affection, (v) prejudice,
bent, dispose, sway, prepossess, (adj) diagonal, leaning;
antonyms (n) impartiality, neutrality, 3.
preconception; synonyms (n) anticipation,
presumption, prenotion, prepossession, foresight.
aizsprosts 1. weir; synonyms (n) dam, boom, penstock,
barrier, block, gate, wall, wear, 2. dam; synonyms (n)
barrage, barricade, dike, dyke, decameter, decametre,
levee, mother, (v) prevent, bar, close, impede, obstruct.
aizstjjs 1. deputy; synonyms (n) agent, surrogate,
alternate, delegate, substitute, ambassador, assistant,
replacement, representative, vicar, spokesman, envoy,
help, lieutenant, reserve, standby, understudy, (adj)
proxy, acting, 2. substitute; synonyms (adj) alternative,
ersatz, makeshift, imitation, equivalent, (n) deputy,
backup, double, relief, (v) shift, change, replace,
exchange, sub, cover, alter, commute, deputise, deputize,
switch, 3. replacement; synonyms (n) renewal,
substitution, reinstatement, permutation, rehabilitation,
return, successor, commutation, restoration, replacing,
replenishment, swap, transposition, refilling, 4.

surrogate; synonyms (n) vice, (adj) foster.
aizstana 1. change; synonyms (n) shift, alteration,
barter, modification, variation, move, adjustment,
alternation, (v) exchange, alter, adapt, alternate, cash,
convert, switch, transpose, turn, twist, affect, adjust;
antonyms (v) stay, leave, idle, maintain, 2.
replacement; synonyms (n) substitute, deputy, renewal,
substitution, surrogate, reinstatement, permutation,
rehabilitation, relief, return, successor, backup,
alternative, change, commutation, restoration, replacing,
replenishment, (v) makeshift, ersatz, 3. substitution;
synonyms (n) replacement, interchange, swap,
transposition; aizstana uz vietas relief in place;
aizstana II replacement.
aizstt 1. change; synonyms (n) shift, alteration, barter,
modification, variation, move, adjustment, alternation,
(v) exchange, alter, adapt, alternate, cash, convert,
switch, transpose, turn, twist, affect, adjust; antonyms

(v) stay, leave, idle, maintain, 2. substitute; synonyms
(adj) replacement, alternative, ersatz, makeshift,
imitation, (n) deputy, backup, delegate, agent, double,
proxy, relief, (v) change, replace, surrogate, sub, cover,
commute, deputise, deputize, 3. replace; synonyms (v)
substitute, supersede, supplant, reinstate, displace,
restore, renew, return, succeed, follow, place, put,
refund, repay, trade, reestablish; meklt un aizstt
search and replace.

aizstvt 1. uphold; synonyms (v) sustain, defend,
maintain, preserve, continue, back, bolster, confirm,
countenance, encourage, endorse, assert, buttress,
advocate, corroborate, bear, hold, keep, prop, (n)
support, 2. advocate; synonyms (n) backer, champion,
counsel, sponsor, attorney, counselor, defender, friend,
supporter, adherent, follower, protagonist, advocator,
counsellor, (v) recommend, vindicate, preach, urge,
favor, commend; antonyms (n) detractor, skeptic, (v)
oppose.
aizstvis advocate; synonyms (n) backer, champion,
counsel, sponsor, attorney, counselor, defender, friend,
supporter, adherent, (v) recommend, support, vindicate,
back, defend, endorse, maintain, preach, urge, favor;
antonyms (n) detractor, skeptic, (v) oppose.
aizturana 1. detention; synonyms (n) delay, arrest,
custody, confinement, apprehension, captivity,
detainment, constraint, capture, detain, hold,
imprisonment, incarceration, internment, prison,
restraint, seizure, (v) keep; antonyms (n) freedom,
release, 2. apprehension; synonyms (n) alarm,
comprehension, dread, foreboding, misgiving,
trepidation, understanding, appreciation, anticipation,
agitation, conception, concern, detention, dismay, fear,
horror, notion, (adj) anxiety, care, (v) doubt; antonyms
(n) reassurance, confidence, calmness, 3. arrest;
synonyms (n) stop, check, halt, standstill, stay, stoppage,
glom, arrestation, cessation, (v) catch, apprehend, collar,
get, hinder, inhibit, nail, obstruct, retard, hook, block;
antonym (v) discharge; izsaukuma aizturana call
hold.
aizturt 1. apprehend; synonyms (v) appreciate, arrest,
comprehend, catch, conceive, fathom, grasp, realize,
Latvian - English
understand, follow, sense, anticipate, capture, detain,

dig, fear, nail, seize, believe, recognize; antonym (v)
release, 2. arrest; synonyms (n) stop, check, halt,
apprehension, custody, hold, detention, standstill, stay,
stoppage, glom, (v) apprehend, collar, delay, get, hinder,
inhibit, obstruct, retard, hook; antonym (v) discharge, 3.
detain; synonyms (v) confine, imprison, incarcerate, jail,
keep, restrain, withhold, defer, impede, retain, slow;
antonym (v) free.
aizturis latch; synonyms (n) catch, hasp, clasp, hook, (v)
bar, bolt, lock.
aizvainot 1. offend; synonyms (v) irritate, affront, insult,
contravene, injure, disgust, infringe, abuse, anger,
annoy, break, displease, wound, err, breach, hurt, infract,
outrage, pique, revolt; antonym (v) please, 2. insult;
synonyms (n) dishonor, contumely, disgrace, indignity,
contempt, derision, harm, injury, jeer, mockery, offense,
(v) flout, taunt, cut, mock, offend, slight, insolence,
damage, deride; antonyms (v) compliment, praise.
aizvkt remove; synonyms (v) oust, take, pull, eject,
expel, deduct, discharge, strip, delete, erase, evacuate,
extract, abolish, get, dislodge, draw, empty, eliminate,
(n) displace, (adj) clear; antonyms (v) insert, install,
place.
aizveana abduction; synonyms (n) rape, capture, seizure,
ravishment, arrest, deduction, induction, apprehension,
ecstasy, (v) ablation, abreption, expropriation, repulse;
antonym (n) release.
aizvest convey; synonyms (v) carry, communicate, bring,
channel, conduct, bear, express, fetch, transfer, transmit,
impart, take, transport, mean, cause, cede, consign,
deliver, ferry, grant.
aizvsture prehistory; synonym (n) history.
aizvietoana 1. replacement; synonyms (n) exchange,
substitute, alternate, deputy, renewal, substitution,
surrogate, reinstatement, permutation, rehabilitation,
relief, return, successor, switch, backup, alternative,
change, commutation, (v) makeshift, ersatz, 2. change;
synonyms (n) shift, alteration, barter, modification,
variation, move, adjustment, alternation, amendment, (v)
alter, adapt, cash, convert, transpose, turn, twist, affect,
adjust, amend, commute; antonyms (v) stay, leave, idle,
maintain.
aizvietot 1. replace; synonyms (v) change, exchange,
substitute, supersede, supplant, reinstate, displace,
restore, shift, deputize, renew, return, succeed, switch,
deputise, follow, place, put, refund, repay, 2.
substitute; synonyms (adj) replacement, alternative,
ersatz, makeshift, imitation, (n) deputy, backup, delegate,
agent, double, proxy, relief, representative, (v) alternate,
replace, surrogate, sub, cover, alter, commute.
aizvietotjs 1. substitute; synonyms (adj) replacement,
alternative, ersatz, makeshift, (n) deputy, backup,
delegate, agent, (v) alternate, shift, change, replace,
surrogate, exchange, sub, cover, alter, commute,
deputise, deputize, 2. deputy; synonyms (n) substitute,
ambassador, assistant, representative, vicar, spokesman,
envoy, help, lieutenant, reserve, standby, understudy,
(adj) proxy, acting.
aka well; synonyms (adv) right, easily, thoroughly,
considerably, fully, good, correctly, amply, (adj) healthy,
fit, shaft, sound, robust, hale, (n) fountain, spring, pit,

hollow, fountainhead, (v) gush; antonyms (adv) ill, badly,
poorly, (adj) sick, unwell, dying, nauseous.
akadmiis academic; synonyms (adj) theoretical,
learned, pedantic, scholarly, speculative, studious,
bookish, didactic, educational, erudite, conjectural, (n)
intellectual, academician, scholar, professor, (v)
scholastic, hypothetical; antonym (n) realist.
akcents accent; synonyms (n) stress, dialect, emphasis,
idiom, importance, speech, accentuation, articulation,
intonation, pronunciation, tone, delivery, (v) emphasize,
emphasise, punctuate, accentuate, pronounce.
akceptana acceptance; synonyms (n) acceptation,
acknowledgment, adoption, recognition, accession,
acquiescence, approval, assumption, confirmation,
credence, ratification, receipt, welcome, belief,
admission, agreement, assent, consent, espousal,
popularity; antonyms (n) rejection, refutation, dispatch.
akceptt accept; synonyms (v) receive, acknowledge,
admit, take, recognize, abide, accede, acquiesce, adopt,
assume, believe, yield, agree, approve, assent, bear,
consent, espouse, have, (n) embrace; antonyms (v)
refuse, reject, deny, snub, oppose, renounce, resist.
akcepts acceptance; synonyms (n) acceptation,
acquiescence, approval, assumption, confirmation,
credence, ratification, receipt, welcome, belief,
admission, agreement, assent, consent, espousal,
popularity; antonyms (n) rejection, refutation, dispatch.
akcija 1. action; synonyms (n) act, accomplishment,
activity, agency, battle, deed, effect, engagement, fight,
movement, performance, play, behavior, case, lawsuit,
measure, move, plot, (v) achievement, combat;
antonyms (n) inaction, inactivity, 2. share; synonyms
(n) piece, portion, deal, dole, lot, allotment, division,
interest, proportion, ration, (v) participate, allot,
apportion, distribute, part, partake, dispense, divide,
partition, assign; antonym (v) control; bezmaksas
akcija bonus share; iekonservta akcija treasury

stock; parast akcija common stock.
akcionrs 1. stockholder; synonyms (n) shareholder,
shareowner, 2. shareholder; synonyms (n) participant,
stockholder, saver, depositor.
akcze excise; synonyms (n) duty, tax, custom, tariff, fee,
levy, toll, (v) cut, edit, extirpate, remove, strike, abscind,
operate.
aklimatizcija acclimatization; synonyms (n)
acclimation, acclimatisation, adjustment, adaptation,
acclimatation, orientation, alteration, seasoning, change.
akls blind; synonyms (adj) sightless, undiscerning, dark, (v)
bedazzle, daze, dazzle, obscure, (n) screen, curtain,
shutter, awning, drape, trick, veil, camouflage, cheat,
cloak, concealment, cover, deceit; antonym (adj) sighted.
akmeogles coal; synonyms (n) ember, culm, firewood,
oil, petroleum, energy, gas, (v) char, blacken, scorch,
(adj) black.
akmens stone; synonyms (n) jewel, rock, calculus, gem,
pebble, concretion, gemstone, kernel, bullet, granite,
hatchment, pitfall, plate, slug, (v) pit, lapidate, pelt, cake,
clot; akmens laikmets stone age; dabiskais
Latvian - English
akmens natural stone; akmens sviediens put;
mkslgais akmens artificial stone.
aknas liver; synonyms (n) denizen, resident.
akreditt accredit; synonyms (v) credit, authorize,
ascribe, assign, attribute, certify, allow, empower,
appoint, believe, delegate, impute, intrust, recognise,
recognize, sanction, (n) ablegate.
akrs acre; synonyms (n) acreage, grounds, manor, plot.
aktivitte activity; synonyms (n) action, activeness,
exercise, liveliness, play, job, agency, agility, diligence,
energy, enterprise, industry, life, movement, occupation,
vigor, work, enthusiasm, excitement, line; antonyms (n)
inactivity, inaction, inactiveness; darjumu
aktivitte business activity.

aktivizcija activation; synonyms (n) activating, start,
initiation, launch, awakening, commencement, creation,
energizing, establishment, foundation, inauguration,
opening, spur, instigation, introduction.
aktivizt activate; synonyms (v) actuate, start, trigger,
aerate, animate, incite, initiate, prompt, quicken, spark,
stimulate.
aktvs 1. asset; synonyms (n) advantage, strength, benefit,
forte, purchase, good, plus, possession, virtue,
investment; antonyms (n) liability, vice, 2. active;
synonyms (adj) energetic, alert, busy, diligent, effective,
live, lively, nimble, strong, agile, alive, brisk, dynamic,
forcible, healthy, mercurial, quick, spirited, sprightly, (v)
smart; antonyms (adj) dormant, inactive, sluggish, idle,
latent, lethargic, sedentary, slow, extinct, passive, quiet;
aktvs tirgus active market; aktvs tkls active

network.
akts 1. statement; synonyms (n) account, declaration,
affirmation, announcement, communication, instruction,
assertion, command, description, proposition,
enunciation, profession, argument, avowal, bill,
expression, pronouncement, remark, word, bulletin;
antonym (n) denial, 2. act; synonyms (n)
accomplishment, action, move, play, statute, decree, do,
feat, law, performance, (v) achievement, behave, deed,
go, perform, acquit, enact, feign, operate, pretend;
antonym (v) refrain, 3. deed; synonyms (n) act,
behavior, exploit, covenant, activity, document, doing,
effort, fact, title, agency, certificate, job, measure, paper,
proceeding, reality, thing, ownership, 4. report;
synonyms (n) gossip, notice, name, fame, message,
narration, narrative, news, notification, recital, record,
story, intelligence, bang, (v) describe, communicate,
recount, relate, notify, advise; izsnieganas akts
transfer record; izminjuma akts test

certificate; izkrauanas akts certificate of
discharge; apskates akts certificate of survey;
branas akts inspection certificate; avrijas
akts accident report; noslguma akts final act;
pieemanas akts acceptance certificate;
Nobeiguma akts final act; tiesbu akts
legislative act.
akumulcija accumulation; synonyms (n) store, stock,
accretion, mass, accrual, accruement, batch, hoard, pile,
reserve, deposit, addition, aggregation, assemblage,
assembly, collection, compilation, concentration,
congestion, (v) gain; antonym (n) shortage.
akumulators accumulator; synonyms (n) collector,

gatherer, store, saver, aggregator, magpie, miser,
squirrel.
akurti accurately; synonyms (adv) truly, correctly,
exactly, precisely, closely, faithfully, (adj) justly;
antonyms (adv) inaccurately, falsely.
akurtba accuracy; synonyms (n) fidelity, precision,
truth, exactitude, exactness, reliability, care, closeness,
correctness, faithfulness, meticulousness, veracity;
antonyms (n) inaccuracy, vagueness, imprecision.
akurts 1. accurate; synonyms (adj) exact, precise,
correct, faithful, true, authentic, close, detailed, literal,
meticulous, nice, right, strict, truthful, scientific, careful,
delicate, express, faultless, genuine; antonyms (adj)
inaccurate, false, wrong, 2. precise; synonyms (adj)
accurate, definite, minute, certain, neat, particular,
ceremonious, clear, distinct, fastidious, formal,
punctilious, specific, methodical, fixed, explicit, fine,
just, orderly, (v) narrow; antonyms (adj) imprecise,
vague, rough, 3. orderly; synonyms (adj) tidy, ordered,
regular, systematic, coherent, logical, businesslike,
normal, arranged, decent, prim, shipshape, trim,
consistent, lawful, (n) attendant, hostler, jockey;
antonyms (adj) unruly, disorganized, rowdy,
unmanageable, untidy, wild, disorderly, confused.
akvakultra aquaculture; synonym (n) aquiculture.
akvamarns aquamarine; synonyms (adj) beryl, emerald,
green, malachite, verdigris, (n) aqua, turquoise.
akvrijs aquarium; synonyms (n) vivarium, (v) fishery.
ala hole; synonyms (n) cavity, aperture, crack, den, pocket,
breach, break, burrow, cave, corner, depression, fix,
hollow, lair, pit, vent, cavern, cranny, cell, (adj) gap.
alabastrs alabaster; synonyms (adj) alabastrine, chalk,
ivory, lily, milk, milky, paper, snow, white.
alauns alum; synonyms (n) graduate, alumen, alumna,
alumnus, grad, grade, (v) aluminize, (adj) crab, verjuice,
vinegar.
albumns albumin; synonyms (n) albumen, ovalbumin.
albums album; synonyms (n) record, portfolio, recording,
volume, anthology, disc, book, collection, compilation,
set, vinyl, depository, index, memento, miscellany,
notebook, omnibus, register, registry, release.
aleja alley; synonyms (n) track, road, aisle, alleyway, lane,
passage, avenue, path, pathway, street, walk.
alerija allergy; synonyms (n) antipathy, aversion.
alfabts alphabet; synonyms (n) letter, elements,
grammar, rudiment, rudiments, outlines.
alga 1. salary; synonyms (n) wage, pay, allowance,
earnings, fee, income, remuneration, payment,
emolument, compensation, gain, profit, revenue, hire,
reward, stipend, wages, 2. pay; synonyms (v)
compensate, liquidate, yield, afford, clear, expend, give,
remunerate, indemnify, contribute, bear, repay, requite,
return, settle, grant, (n) recompense, salary, devote,
make; antonym (v) owe, 3. compensation; synonyms
(n) amends, indemnification, price, atonement, redress,
refund, reimbursement, reparation, satisfaction,
settlement, bonus, consideration, penance, prize, ransom,
repayment, retribution, (v) restitution, 4. wages;
synonym (n) payoff, 5. wage; synonyms (v) fight,
Latvian - English
engage, prosecute, pursue; darba alga pay; gada

alga annual salary; laika alga salary; noteikta
alga fixed salary; rel darba alga real wage;
vidj alga average earnings.
algot hire; synonyms (n) wage, employment, fee, pay,
salary, fare, (v) employ, engage, charter, enlist, rent,
retain, take, commission, compensation, select, book,
get, lease, let; antonym (v) dismiss.
alkoholiis alcoholic; synonyms (adj) strong, spirituous,
distilled, inebriating, airy, ardent, brewed, ethereal,
fermented, (n) drunk, boozer, dipsomaniac, lush, soaker,
souse, alky, cloudburst, deluge, downpour, drenching;
antonym (adj) soft.
alkoholisks 1. spirituous; synonyms (adj) alcoholic,
spiritous, heady, airy, ardent, ethereal, gay, immaterial,
lively, pure, spiritual, vivid, 2. alcoholic; synonyms
(adj) strong, spirituous, distilled, inebriating, brewed,
fermented, inebriant, (n) drunk, boozer, dipsomaniac,
lush, soaker, souse, alky, cloudburst, deluge, downpour,
drenching, soaking, sousing; antonym (adj) soft.
alkohols alcohol; synonyms (n) drink, juice, intoxicant,
drinkable, firewater, potable, essence, gas, gasohol,
gasoline, inebriant, nitromethane, oil, petrol, petroleum,
boozing, cocktail, crapulence, deglutition, (v)
alcoholism.
alksnis alder; synonym (adj) aller.
almanahs almanac; synonyms (n) annual, calendar,
ephemeris, schedule, book, booklet, brochure,
encyclopedia, guide, index, journal, list, listing, manual,
record, register, agenda, chart, chronicle, datebook.
alnis 1. elk; synonyms (n) moose, caribou, coyote, sambar,
2. moose; synonyms (n) elk, wapiti.
aloptija allopathy; synonyms (n) heteropathy,
hydropathy, osteopathy, enantiopathy, homeopathy.
alternatva alternative; synonyms (adj) alternate,
alternating, variant, (n) option, choice, preference,
selection, substitute, variation.
alternatvs alternative; synonyms (adj) alternate,
alternating, variant, (n) option, choice, preference,
selection, substitute, variation.
alumnijs aluminium; synonym (n) aluminum.
alus 1. beer; synonyms (n) cocktail, suds, bock, head,
hops, lather, nip, oil, slops, snifter, soapsuds, stout,
tipple, (v) wine, stingo, liqueur, spirits, 2. ale; synonyms
(n) beer, eale; stiprs alus mum.
alvijs alluvium; synonyms (n) alluvion, deposit, flood,
inundation, ooze, deluge, overflowing, (adj) slime, slosh,
sludge, slush, sposh, mire, mud, quagmire.
alva 1. tin; synonyms (n) can, canister, container, rhino,
dust, blunt, cannister, mopus, mould, (v) pot, preserve,
cure, bottle, embalm, kyanize, pickle, rear, salt, season,
2. pewter; synonyms (n) brass, chowchow.
alvots tinned; synonyms (adj) canned, transcribed; alvots
trauks tin.
amatieris amateur; synonyms (adj) amateurish, inexpert,
unskilled, inexperienced, untrained, unqualified, (n)
novice, beginner, fan, apprentice, aspirant, devotee,
lover, greenhorn; antonyms (adj) practiced, (n)
professional, expert.
amatnieks 1. craftsman; synonyms (n) artificer, artisan,

artist, journeyman, worker, crafter, hand, armorer,
armourer, builder, carpenter, employee, discoverer,
inventor, 2. artificer; synonyms (n) craftsman,
manufacturer, maker, (adj) mechanic, 3. artisan;
synonyms (n) operative, workman.
amatpersona official; synonyms (adj) formal, functional,
regular, proper, sanctioned, magisterial, authorized,
ceremonial, legal, (n) officer, minister, bureaucrat,
executive, functionary, administrator, representative,
staff, (v) authoritative, administrative, authentic;
antonyms (adj) unofficial, private, illegal, informal.
amats 1. position; synonyms (n) place, lay, attitude,
condition, employment, opinion, placement, post, rank,
set, arrangement, bearing, location, (v) grade, fix, locate,
arrange, install, point, pose, 2. post; synonyms (n)
function, office, position, pillar, stake, berth, column,
job, appointment, assignment, beam, (v) mail, base,
enter, seat, send, station, bill, hasten, express, 3.
appointment; synonyms (n) date, designation,
engagement, fitting, rendezvous, conference, election,
assignation, commission, encounter, meeting, naming,
selection, allotment, appointee, 4. office; synonyms (n)
charge, agency, duty, division, authority, bureau, part,
establishment, business, department, mission,
occupation, role, service, situation, spot, force, lieu, care,
(adj) clerical, 5. trade; synonyms (n) deal, barter,
commerce, swap, switch, clientele, craft, interchange,
profession, calling, custom, dealing, market, (v) change,
exchange, merchandise, bargain, sell, swop, traffic;
antonyms (n) purchase, (adj) charitable, 6. handicraft;
synonyms (n) handcraft, handiwork, mystery, handwork,
trade; amats valdiba government office; amats I
craft; ierda amats desk.

ambrazra embrasure; synonyms (n) port, porthole,
machicolation, recess, dent, embrace, interface, larboard.
amercijs americium; synonym (adj) am.

ametists amethyst; synonyms (n) violet, mauve, blue,
carbuncle, hyacinth, jacinth, (adj) lavender, amethystine,
gridelin, lilac, plum, wine.
amnestija amnesty; synonyms (n) pardon, absolution,
forgiveness, remission, clemency, condonation, grace,
mercy, reprieve, (v) forgive; antonym (n) blame.
amorls corrupt; synonyms (adj) bad, rotten, canker,
dishonest, evil, impure, unscrupulous, abandoned, (n)
poison, (v) adulterate, contaminate, taint, bribe, debase,
defile, infect, buy, pervert, pollute, deteriorate;
antonyms (adj) honest, moral, principled, pure.
amorfs amorphous; synonyms (adj) shapeless, formless,
unformed, amphibious, epicene, hybrid, mongrel,
noncrystalline, unshaped, baggy, embryonic, heteroclite,
heterogeneous, imprecise, inchoate, indistinct, nebulous,
rough, tentative, unclear; antonyms (adj) distinct,
defined.
amortizcija 1. depreciation; synonyms (n) abatement,
detraction, disparagement, derogation, deterioration,
discount, aspersion, calumny, defamation, degradation,
depression, slump, devaluation, fall, reduction,
concession, deflation, (v) decrement, 2. amortization;
synonyms (n) amortisation, payment.
Latvian - English
amprs ampere; synonyms (n) amp, a, angstrom,
axerophthol.
amplitda amplitude; synonyms (n) breadth, latitude,
magnitude, width, mass, expanse, extent, fullness,
measure, range, reach, scope, size, space.
amulets amulet; synonyms (n) talisman, charm, fetish,
mascot, periapt, philter, telesm, spell, keepsake,
ornament, trinket, accessory, adornment, memento,
object.
analfabtisms illiteracy; synonyms (n) ignorance,
illiterature; antonym (n) literacy.
analtiis analyst; synonyms (n) psychoanalyst, analyzer,
expert, psychiatrist, examiner, commentator, accountant,
authority, chemist, counselor, critic, detective,
forecaster, investigator, observer, predictor,
psychotherapist, reporter, specialist, therapist.
analze 1. test; synonyms (n) trial, audition, experiment,
examination, measure, criterion, inspection, (v) assay,
essay, examine, prove, quiz, sample, check, try, analyze,
attempt, probe, proof, (adj) experimental, 2. analysis;
synonyms (n) anatomy, breakdown, decomposition,
inquiry, investigation, psychoanalysis, resolution,
review, scrutiny, study, exploration, calculation,
diagnosis, interpretation, research, search, survey, test,
evaluation, therapy; antonym (n) synthesis; gzu
analze gas analysis; kristalogrfisk analze

crystal analysis; korelcijas analze correlation
analysis; misk analze chemical analysis;
ekonomisk analze economic analysis; aprites
cikla analze life cycle analysis; saimniecisks
darbbas analze business analysis; tirgus
analze market analysis; tehnisk analze
technical analysis; sistmas analze system
analysis.
analizt analyse; synonyms (v) analyze, canvass, dissect,
examine, study, psychoanalyse, psychoanalyze, canvas,
collapse, contemplate, crumble, crumple, crush, die,
essay, fail, go, learn, meditate, (n) analyser.
analoija analogy; synonyms (n) semblance, agreement,
correspondence, parity, resemblance, similarity, affinity,
comparison, likeness, parallel; antonym (n) dissimilarity.
anarhisms anarchism; synonyms (n) anarchy, disorder,
chaos, lawlessness, riot, mayhem, rebellion, revolution.
anatomija anatomy; synonyms (n) frame, morphology,
physiology, body, chassis, dissection, flesh, structure,
figure, form, (adj) skeleton.
angrs shed; synonyms (v) cast, discard, drop, moult,
scatter, exuviate, molt, dismiss, disgorge, emit, fling,
radiate, remove, slough, (n) hut, shack, cabin, booth,
hovel, shelter.
anilns aniline; synonyms (n) phenylamine, aminobenzine,
crystalline, kyanol.
anotcija annotation; synonyms (n) comment, gloss,
note, remark, annotating, commentary, footnote,
explanation, exposition, notation, observation.
antagonisms antagonism; synonyms (n) animosity,
enmity, resistance, aggression, antithesis, aversion,
conflict, hate, hatred, hostility, opposition, contrariety,
interference, antipathy, disagreement, discord,
resentment, rivalry, unfriendliness, anger; antonym (n)

friendliness.
antks antique; synonyms (adj) ancient, old, antiquated,
obsolete, aged, antiquarian, antediluvian, musty,
outmoded, quaint, outdated, archaic, demode, oldfashioned, passe, (n) relic, antiquity, (v) antiquate;
antonyms (n) new, modern.
antilope antelope; synonyms (n) blackbucks, gerenuks,
impalas, springboks, (adj) eagle, chickaree, chipmunk,
courser, doe, greyhound, hackee, hare, ostrich, scorcher,
squirrel.
antoloija anthology; synonyms (n) collection,
compilation, garland, miscellany, compendium, treasury,
album, flowers, posy, set, coronal, edition, wreath, (v)
collectanea.
antropods anthropoid; synonyms (adj) manlike,
anthropoidal, human, apelike, apish, male, manful,
manly, virile, (n) ape, aper, copycat, emulator, imitator.
antropoloija anthropology; synonyms (n)
anthroposophy, entomology, helminthology,
herpetology, ichthyology, malacology, mastology,
ophiology, ornithology, oryctology, paleontology,
vermeology, folklore, sociology.
anulana 1. cancellation; synonyms (n) annulment,
abolition, cancel, negation, recall, termination,
retirement, annulling, omission, circumduction, receipt,
renunciation, abandoning, abolishing, circumlocution,
contradiction, dissolving, invalidating, overruling,
recalling, 2. repeal; synonyms (n) abrogation,
cancellation, revocation, (v) nullify, revoke, abolish,
abrogate, countermand, invalidate, quash, rescind,
overturn, overrule, lift, reverse, retract, annihilate,
discard, negate, (adj) annul, 3. abatement; synonyms
(n) remission, rebate, deduction, discount, reprieve,
break, interruption, allowance, decline, decrease,
diminution, ebb, mitigation, relief, respite, suspension,
(v) reduction, 4. annulment; synonyms (n) repeal,
breakup, avoidance, invalidation.
anult 1. abate; synonyms (v) subside, allay, bate, decline,
diminish, fade, flag, lessen, relax, relieve, remit, slack,
slake, wane, weaken, qualify, abolish, annul, abrogate,
(adj) slacken; antonym (v) increase, 2. repeal;
synonyms (n) recall, abolition, abrogation, annulment,
cancellation, revocation, (v) nullify, cancel, revoke,
countermand, invalidate, quash, rescind, overturn,
overrule, lift, reverse, retract, annihilate, discard, 3.
annul; synonyms (v) repeal, void, undo, vacate,
override, vitiate, withdraw, dissolve, delete, avoid,
counteract, destroy, discharge, liquidate, negate,
neutralize, supersede, upset, (adj) evacuate; antonym (v)
validate, 4. cancel; synonyms (v) erase, expunge, abate,
efface, eliminate, obliterate, drop, rase, terminate,
overthrow, counterbalance, disallow, dispel, frustrate,
abandon, balance, blot, end, offset, raze, 5. avoid;
synonyms (v) shun, avert, parry, escape, evade, abstain,
circumvent, duck, elude, forbear, fudge, ignore, prevent,
shirk, fly, beware, balk, debar, flee, (adj) eschew;
antonyms (v) confront, associate, face, tackle, 6. quash;
synonyms (v) crush, quench, subdue, suppress, disannul,
extinguish, conquer, repress, smother, squash, inhibit,
curb, defeat, kill, overwhelm, quell, squelch, stifle,
subjugate, overcome.
10
Latvian - English
ap 1. around; synonyms (adv) about, approximately,

almost, round, roughly, nearly, some, somewhere, (prep)
encompassing, encircling, circa, surrounding, (adj) near,
nearby, throughout, (n) vicinity, 2. about; synonyms
(prep) for, concerning, of, regarding, respecting, towards,
(adv) around, most, in, nigh, virtually, (adj) practically;
antonyms (prep) exactly, precisely; krist ap kaklu
neck.
apaka bottom; synonyms (n) base, basis, backside, bed,
behind, foot, footing, back, arse, ass, bum, butt,
buttocks, craft, floor, foundation, posterior, rear, root, (v)
ground; antonyms (n) top, pinnacle, (adj) highest; pdas
apaka sole.
apak under; synonyms (adv) below, beneath,
underneath, downstairs, infra, (adj) lower, down, nether,
bottom, inferior, low, subject, subordinate, lowest;
antonym (prep) over.
apakgrupa subdivision; synonyms (n) branch, section,
segment, arm, episode, part, department, subsection,
compartment, detachment, family, limb, wing, (v)
division, break, caesura, fracture.
apaknoma sublease; synonyms (n) underlease, (v)
sublet, let, hire.
apakvirsraksts subtitle; synonyms (n) caption,
subhead, subheading, title, legend, slogan, description,
footer, header, (v) entitle.
apa round; synonyms (adv) about, around, (adj) circular,
plump, entire, chubby, complete, fat, rotund, (n) circle,
bout, ring, beat, circuit, cycle, orbit, patrol, (v) compass,
turn, gird; antonyms (adj) slim, sharp.
aparts 1. apparatus; synonyms (n) appliance, device,
implement, instrument, plant, tackle, equipment, gadget,
gear, machine, contrivance, machinery, mechanism,
outfit, rig, rigging, setup, tool, tools, utensil, 2. set;
synonyms (v) fix, place, lay, put, locate, position,
regulate, define, adjust, arrange, congeal, (n) class, bent,
circle, lot, party, (adj) fixed, fast, secure, ready;
antonyms (v) soften, liquefy, melt, (n) combing, combout, (adj) variable, flexible, liquid, 3. device; synonyms
(n) apparatus, artifice, emblem, contraption, figure,
gimmick, invention, plan, trick, way, design, dodge,
expedient, machination, plot, ruse, scheme, cipher,
decoy, badge; kontroles aparts monitor; kases
aparts cash register; administratvais aparts

administrative machinery; izdevuma aparts
back matter; administratvais prvaldes
aparts management personnel; skaitanas
aparts counter; partijas aparts organization.
aparatra apparatus; synonyms (n) appliance, device,
implement, instrument, plant, tackle, equipment, gadget,
gear, machine, contrivance, machinery, mechanism,
outfit, rig, rigging, setup, tool, tools, utensil; palaides
aparatra starting equipment; ieraksta

aparatra recording equipment.
aptisks languid; synonyms (adj) lazy, dull, feeble,
indolent, faint, lackadaisical, lethargic, sluggish, torpid,
apathetic, inert, infirm, listless, sickly, dreamy, remiss,
insipid, idle, indifferent, bald; antonym (adj) energetic.
apavi footwear; synonyms (n) footgear, boot.
apbalvojums 1. reward; synonyms (n) pay, return,
guerdon, payment, wage, bribe, fee, premium, award,
bonus, payoff, price, (v) recompense, compensation,

meed, prize, repay, requite, compensate, honor;
antonym (v) punish, 2. award; synonyms (n) judgment,
accolade, decoration, medal, commendation, reward,
scholarship, trophy, verdict, (v) accord, grant, bestow,
confer, present, assign, give, allow, allot, offer, decide.
apbalvot 1. award; synonyms (n) judgment, accolade,
decoration, medal, prize, commendation, reward,
scholarship, trophy, (v) accord, grant, bestow, confer,
honor, present, assign, give, allow, allot, offer, 2.
reward; synonyms (n) pay, return, guerdon, payment,
wage, bribe, fee, premium, award, bonus, payoff, price,
punishment, (v) recompense, compensation, meed, repay,
requite, compensate, remunerate; antonym (v) punish.
apbruot arm; synonyms (n) branch, wing, bay,
department, division, limb, might, offshoot, power,
section, sleeve, weapon, endow, member, (v) equip,
furnish, outfit, provide; antonym (v) disarm.
apciemot visit; synonyms (n) chat, sojourn, trip, (v) see,
frequent, attend, call, tour, view, gossip, haunt, inspect,
jaw, impose, inflict, talk, understand, meet, travel,
address.
apcietinana commitment; synonyms (n) dedication,
charge, allegiance, appointment, committal, devotion,
loyalty, promise, tie, commission, confinement,
consignment, contract, debt, duty, engagement,
faithfulness, obligation, interest.
apcietint arrest; synonyms (n) stop, check, halt,
apprehension, custody, hold, detention, standstill, (v)
capture, catch, apprehend, collar, delay, detain, get,
hinder, inhibit, nail, obstruct, retard; antonyms (v)
release, discharge.
apcirknis bin; synonyms (n) bunker, binful, box, case,
container, silo, closet, locker, basket, casket, trashcan,
carton, cellaret, commode, cupboard, (v) store, discard,
fling, harvest, hurl.
apdare finish; synonyms (v) end, complete, achieve,
execute, accomplish, cease, determine, discontinue,
consume, do, stop, (n) close, consummate, conclusion,
death, conclude, ending, finale, glaze, accomplishment;
antonyms (v) start, begin, continue, (n) beginning;
izdevuma apdare design.

apdvint gift; synonyms (n) donation, faculty, award,
flair, capacity, dower, charity, aptitude, bent,
contribution, dowry, (v) present, boon, bestow, donate,
endow, (adj) endowment, ability, talent, bounty;
antonym (n) inability.
apdomana consideration; synonyms (n) concern,
respect, attention, care, reflection, thought, account,
cogitation, conception, deliberation, notice, tact,
thoughtfulness, advisement, consequence, caution,
compassion, compensation, (v) regard, condition;
antonyms (n) thoughtlessness, impulsiveness,
inconsideration.
apdomt think; synonyms (v) consider, believe, reckon,
estimate, guess, hold, imagine, muse, ponder, reflect,
regard, suppose, cogitate, conjecture, contemplate,
deliberate, expect, meditate, reason, study; antonym (v)
forget.
apdraudt endanger; synonyms (v) imperil, hazard,
menace, venture, chance, expose, jeopard, jeopardise,
Latvian - English
jeopardize, peril, queer, scupper, threaten, dare, gamble,
(n) compromise, risk, danger; antonyms (v) defend,
protect.
apdroinana insurance; synonyms (n) assurance,
guarantee, indemnity, coverage, policy, security,
warranty; apdroinana ugunsnelaimes
gadjumiem fire insurance; apdroinana

ugunsgrka gadjumiem fire insurance;
apdroinana nelaimes gadjumiem accident
insurance; apdroinana nves gadjumam
death insurance; apdroinana darbnespjas
gadjumiem disability insurance; veselbas
apdroinana health insurance; tie
apdroinana direct insurance; socil
apdroinana social insurance; sauszemes
transporta apdroinana motor insurance;
privt apdroinana private insurance.
apdrointjs insurer; synonyms (n) underwriter,
ensurer, insurancer.
apdzvojams habitable; synonyms (adj) inhabitable,
livable; antonym (adj) uninhabitable.
apelcija appeal; synonyms (n) plea, address, application,
apelt appeal; synonyms (n) plea, address, application,
apette appetite; synonyms (n) desire, appetence,
appetency, relish, craving, gusto, inclination, liking,
passion, stomach, taste, thirst, want, appetition,
fondness, hunger, longing, lust, penchant, (v) demand;
antonym (n) dislike.
apgabals 1. area; synonyms (n) place, region, size, width,
expanse, field, neighborhood, section, sphere, breadth,
compass, district, domain, extent, land, range, room,
scope, space, zone, 2. region; synonyms (n) country,
area, part, realm, circuit, division, locality, province,
quarter, territory, belt, department, ground, dominion,
demesne, direction, position, kingdom, portion, soil, 3.
province; synonyms (n) county, colony, duty, function,
line, commonwealth, jurisdiction, office, responsibility,
state, terrain, arena, possession; zvejas apgabals
fishing area; kara apgabals command; ievades

apgabals input area; eogrfisks apgabals
geographical area; augjs atmias apgabals
high memory area; atmias apgabals HMA high
memory area; atmias apgabals storage area;
aizsargajams apgabals protected area.
apgdjamais 1. dependant; synonyms (adj) dependent,
aquiline, certified, hooked, qualified, moderated,
restricted, (n) subject, subordinate, hanger-on, ward,
dependancy, 2. dependent; synonyms (adj) contingent,
addicted, tributary, relative, secondary, helpless,
powerless, (n) dependant, charge, adjective, attendant,
follower, servant, slave, vassal, client; antonyms (adj)
independent, self-governing, self-sufficient.
11
apgdana equipment; synonyms (n) material,

apparatus, facility, gear, outfit, furnishings, apparel,
accoutrements, baggage, goods, belongings, device, kit,
stuff, system, things, (v) furniture.
apgdt 1. supply; synonyms (n) provision, hoard, issue,
(v) furnish, stock, afford, fill, store, feed, offer, provide,
cater, contribute, deliver, equip, give, outfit, produce,
nourish, supplement, 2. furnish; synonyms (v)
accommodate, render, supply, yield, appoint, administer,
assign, dispense, endow, present, extend, vest, fit, arm,
establish, set, bestow, (n) dress, charge, allow, 3.
provide; synonyms (v) nurture, donate, ensure, ply,
prepare, purvey, serve, pander, lend, maintain, bear,
bless, carry, satisfy, award, bring, confer, foresee,
impart, make, 4. accommodate; synonyms (v) adapt,
adjust, oblige, contain, fashion, hold, lodge, quarter,
reconcile, harmonise, admit, conciliate, conform, gratify,
help, loan, minister, please, receive, (adj) suit; antonym
(v) evict; apgdt ar zirgiem horse; apgdt ar
rkiem implement; apgdt ar prtiku

provision; apgdt ar kurinmo fuel; apgdt
ar dzvokli house; apgdt ar dzinjspku
power; apgdt ar bietm ticket.
apgde 1. equipment; synonyms (n) material, apparatus,
facility, gear, outfit, furnishings, apparel, accoutrements,
baggage, goods, belongings, device, kit, stuff, system,
things, (v) furniture, 2. supply; synonyms (n) provision,
hoard, issue, (v) furnish, stock, afford, fill, store, feed,
offer, provide, cater, contribute, deliver, equip, give,
produce, nourish, supplement, accommodate; dzvoku
apgde housing.
apgaismojums 1. light (gaisma); synonyms (adj) fair,
clear, facile, easy, faint, flimsy, airy, (n) flame,
brightness, daylight, illumination, dawn, (v) fire, kindle,
inflame, glow, ignite, dismount, illuminate, enkindle;
antonyms (adj) fattening, nauseating, (n) dark, darkness,
gloom, shade, night, (v) extinguish, darken, (alt sp) heavy,
2. lighting; synonyms (n) light, firing, ignition,
kindling, inflammation, discharge, dismissal, dismission,
igniter, ignitor, installation, liberation, lighter, lightness,
luminosity, luminousness, punk, release, sack, sacking;
tieais apgaismojums direct lighting;

samazints apgaismojums reduced lighting;
netieais apgaismojums indirect lighting;
mkslgais apgaismojums artificial lighting;
related translations gaisma fire (aizdedzint).
apgaita round; synonyms (adv) about, around, (adj)
circular, plump, entire, chubby, complete, fat, rotund, (n)
circle, bout, ring, beat, circuit, cycle, orbit, patrol, (v)
compass, turn, gird; antonyms (adj) slim, sharp.
apgalvojums 1. affirmation; synonyms (n) assertion,
statement, affirmance, admission, allegation, avowal,
certificate, claim, declaration, evidence, profession,
testimony, contention, acknowledgment, confirmation,
deposition, endorsement, promise, pronouncement, (v)
averment; antonym (n) denial, 2. assertion; synonyms
(n) affirmation, argument, charge, accusation, position,
announcement, asseveration, expression, predication,
proclamation, speech, word.
apgalvot 1. affirm; synonyms (v) confirm, assert, declare,
prove, approve, avow, maintain, protest, accept, allege,
12
Latvian - English
assure, aver, claim, profess, promise, say, state,

substantiate, swear, verify; antonyms (v) deny, negate,
2. maintain; synonyms (v) continue, justify, affirm,
conserve, defend, guard, hold, keep, preserve, bear,
insist, support, sustain, uphold, endure, carry, argue,
asseverate, contend, have; antonym (v) change, 3.
allege; synonyms (v) plead, pretend, accuse, lay,
adduce, charge, cite, offer, present, (n) advance.
aprbs 1. clothes; synonyms (n) apparel, attire, clothing,
dress, garb, garment, wardrobe, thing, gown, toggery,
vesture, wear, 2. apparel; synonyms (n) array, clothes,
costume, finery, habit, garments, outfit, regalia, (v)
adorn, clothe, raiment, robe, vest, dight, drape,
embellish, enrobe, tog, 3. clothing; synonyms (n) gear,
threads.
apgrozba circulation; synonyms (n) dissemination,
diffusion, distribution, currency, delivery, dispersal,
dispersion, gyration, revolution, rotation, round, spread,
spreading, turn, airing; pasaieru apgrozba
passenger traffic; paprnaudas apgrozba paper

currency; naudas apgrozba currency;
darbaspka apgrozba labour turnover; brva
apgrozba free circulation.
apgrtint 1. encumber; synonyms (v) burden, saddle,
clog, hamper, charge, lumber, tax, bound, constrain,
cumber, embarrass, hinder, load, fetter, limit, restrict,
throttle, delay, handicap, impede; antonym (v) free, 2.
inconvenience; synonyms (n) bother, disadvantage,
difficulty, nuisance, awkwardness, unsuitableness,
encumbrance, ineptness, unwieldiness, annoyance,
disturbance, drawback, hassle, (v) trouble, discommode,
incommode, disoblige, annoy, disquiet, disturb;
antonym (n) convenience.
apgrtinos cumbersome; synonyms (adj) awkward,
bulky, cumbrous, unwieldy, burdensome, clumsy, heavy,
hefty, weighty, inconvenient, inept, massive, onerous, (v)
lumpish, lumpy; antonyms (adj) compact, manageable.
apieans treatment; synonyms (n) cure, conduct,
handling, management, manipulation, therapy,
medication, remedy, reception, attention, medicine,
method, usage, use, discourse, discussion, execution,
reading, (v) behavior, treat.
apiet round; synonyms (adv) about, around, (adj) circular,
plump, entire, chubby, complete, fat, rotund, (n) circle,
bout, ring, beat, circuit, cycle, orbit, patrol, (v) compass,
turn, gird; antonyms (adj) slim, sharp.
apieties 1. use; synonyms (n) custom, practice, benefit,
habit, application, function, (v) exercise, employ,
employment, expend, profit, advantage, exploit, occupy,
operate, spend, exert, need, (adj) usage, service;
antonym (v) conserve, 2. treat; synonyms (v) handle,
deal, manage, process, heal, nurse, regale, doctor,
conduct, dress, entertain, address, discourse, (n) feast,
administer, delicacy, luxury, tidbit, banquet,
entertainment; rupji apieties abuse.
apjautans inquiry; synonyms (n) examination,
enquiry, investigation, exploration, hearing, inquest,
query, question, research, trial, demand, analysis,
inspection, probe, study, survey, review, inquisition,
interrogation, (v) search.
apjautties inquire; synonyms (v) ask, demand, examine,

explore, enquire, inspect, question, research, investigate,
pry, request, search, wonder, test, challenge, interrogate,
probe, query, quiz, seek.
apjgt realize; synonyms (v) fulfill, achieve, perform,
discover, attain, accomplish, appreciate, complete,
execute, know, make, recognize, sense, obtain, effect,
discharge, learn, apprehend, clear, comprehend.
apjoms 1. bulk; synonyms (n) mass, size, amount,
majority, volume, capacity, body, dimension, extent,
magnitude, quantity, thickness, scale, aggregate,
immensity, bigness, (v) bulge, pouch, protrude, (adj)
lump; antonym (n) minority, 2. capacity; synonyms (n)
capability, aptitude, capacitance, function, intelligence,
talent, might, content, endowment, faculty, gift,
measure, position, potential, power, reach, capableness,
job, (adj) ability, forte; antonyms (n) inability,
incapability, 3. measure; synonyms (n) criterion, beat,
benchmark, degree, estimate, measurement, meter, act,
allotment, action, bill, dose, pace, (v) grade, appraise,
assess, evaluate, fathom, gauge, (adj) mete, 4. volume;
synonyms (n) bulk, book, intensity, loudness, tome,
journal, heap, strength, contents, plenty, dimensions,
space, work, writing, batch, (adj) deal, pot, sight;
antonym (n) quietness; raoanas apjoms rate of
production; pilnvaru apjoms competence;

nodoka apjoms taxation; maksimls apjoms
cap; maksimlais apjoms ceiling.
apkaime neighbourhood; synonyms (n) locality,
neighborhood, vicinity.
apkalpe 1. maintenance; synonyms (n) livelihood,
alimony, care, keep, living, sustenance, charge,
conservation, continuation, custody, preservation,
service, support, sustainment, sustentation, upkeep, help,
assertion, continuance, aid; antonym (n) end, 2.
service; synonyms (n) assistance, avail, employment,
ministration, ceremony, business, occupation, office,
utility, agency, ministry, homage, rite, favor, (v)
overhaul, serve, refit, assist, attendance, repair;
lielgabala apkalpe crew.

apkalpoana 1. attendance; synonyms (n) presence,
attending, audience, turnout, hearing, tendance,
attendancy, bodyguard, crowd, gallery, tendment,
assemblage, assembly, congregation, draw, gate,
gathering, house, lifeguard, (v) expectation; antonyms (n)
absence, nonattendance, 2. service; synonyms (n) help,
aid, assistance, avail, employment, ministration,
ceremony, business, occupation, office, utility, agency,
ministry, homage, (v) overhaul, serve, refit, assist,
attendance, repair.
apkalpot 1. attend; synonyms (v) accompany, assist,
escort, serve, advert, aid, conduct, follow, hear, help,
listen, look, minister, see, keep, remain, view, (n) tend,
doctor, nurse, 2. serve; synonyms (v) act, attend,
benefit, do, function, operate, answer, facilitate, go,
provide, accommodate, profit, make, perform, cover,
dish, process, (n) avail, officiate, service, 3. service;
synonyms (n) assistance, employment, ministration,
ceremony, business, occupation, office, utility, agency,
ministry, homage, rite, favor, devotion, ritual, duty, (v)
overhaul, refit, attendance, repair.
Latvian - English
apkalums binding; synonyms (adj) necessary, obligatory,
valid, mandatory, compulsory, effectual, requisite, (n)
cover, band, dressing, bond, covering, wrapping, back,
bandaging, hooping.
apkrtce detour; synonyms (n) digression, deviation,
circuit, diversion, arcuation, (v) turn, bypass, circumvent.
apkrtne 1. environment; synonyms (n) circumstance,
background, habitat, atmosphere, context, setting,
surroundings, vicinity, ecology, element, circumstances,
environs, medium, scene, home, nature, position, air,
ambiance, milieu, 2. locality; synonyms (n) area,
district, neighborhood, place, quarter, spot, point, region,
section, territory, location, neighbourhood, site,
situation, zone; operacionl apkrtne operational
environment.
apkrtraksts circular; synonyms (adj) round, annular,
circinate, globular, orbicular, rotund, rounded, spherical,
(n) advertisement, bill, handbill, brochure, publication,
bulletin, flier, flyer, leaflet, newsletter, note, notice;
antonym (adj) square.
apklt cover; synonyms (v) coat, conceal, top, bury, cloak,
veil, wrap, comprise, (n) blind, blanket, screen, binding,
camouflage, cap, covering, lid, mask, shield, spread,
coating; antonyms (v) reveal, expose, uncover.
apkope maintenance; synonyms (n) livelihood, alimony,
care, keep, living, sustenance, charge, conservation,
continuation, custody, preservation, service, support,
sustainment, sustentation, upkeep, help, assertion,
continuance, aid; antonym (n) end.
apkure heating; synonyms (n) heat, warming, warm,
thawing, burning, enchafing, estrus, fusion, hotness,
oestrus, passion, rut, warmth, (adj) calefactive,
calefactory, calorific, calefacient, stimulating.
aplauana make-up; synonyms (n) grain, composition,
disposition, temperament, fabric, architecture, habit,
nature, complexion, mettle, organization, paint,
personality, body, examination, mentality.
aplausi applause; synonyms (n) acclaim, acclamation,
admiration, approval, eulogy, approbation, clap,
clapping, commendation, compliment, kudos, ovation,
plaudit, tribute, (v) praise; antonym (n) mocking.
aplauzums make-up; synonyms (n) grain, composition,
disposition, temperament, fabric, architecture, habit,
nature, complexion, mettle, organization, paint,
personality, body, examination, mentality.
apliecba certificate; synonyms (n) bond, diploma,
certification, credential, credentials, document, license,
testimonial, warrant, authentication, deed, docket, bill,
award, coupon, guarantee, paper, (v) certify, sanction,
authorize; identifikcijas apliecba certificate of
identification; apdroinanas apliecba

insurance certificate; autovadtja apliecba
driving licence; analzes apliecba certificate of
analysis; gatavbas apliecba certificate;
veselbas apliecba health certificate; kvalittes
apliecba certificate of quality; laulbas
apliecba marriage certificate; medicnisk
apliecba medical certificate; miranas apliecba
death certificate.
apliecinjums acknowledgement; synonyms (n)
acceptance, acknowledgment, recognition, acclaim,
13
preferment, realisation, realization; rakstisks
apliecinjums note.
apliecinana 1. certification; synonyms (n)
authentication, certificate, verification, accreditation,
corroboration, proof, affirmation, authorization,
confirmation, credential, credentials, endorsement,
validation, 2. confirmation; synonyms (n) approval,
ratification, sanction, testimony, demonstration,
agreement, check, evidence, substantiation, averment,
justification, visa, acknowledgment, admission,
attestation, statement, support, settlement; antonym (n)
contradiction.
apliecint 1. certify; synonyms (v) authenticate, attest,
accredit, affirm, assure, endorse, warrant, ensure,
confirm, corroborate, declare, guarantee, license, vouch,
sanction, ratify, validate, recognize, acknowledge, allow,
2. certificate; synonyms (n) bond, diploma,
certification, credential, credentials, document,
testimonial, authentication, deed, docket, bill, award,
coupon, paper, receipt, record, security, ticket, (v)
certify, authorize, 3. confirm; synonyms (v) approve,
establish, prove, verify, clinch, assert, demonstrate,
justify, testify, uphold, seal, ascertain, aver, evidence,
fortify, strengthen, substantiate, sustain, back, (adj) firm;
antonyms (v) disprove, contradict, 4. verify; synonyms
(v) check, support, control, test, audit, insure, collate,
see, show, maintain, avow, determine, evince, settle.
aploksne 1. cover; synonyms (v) coat, conceal, top, bury,
cloak, veil, wrap, comprise, (n) blind, blanket, screen,
binding, camouflage, cap, covering, lid, mask, shield,
spread, coating; antonyms (v) reveal, expose, uncover,
2. envelope; synonyms (n) container, pack, case,
jacket, vesicle, package, box, packet, wrapper, sachet, (v)
cover.
apmaint change; synonyms (n) shift, alteration, barter,
(v) stay, leave, idle, maintain.
apmale border; synonyms (n) margin, brink, extremity,
fringe, bed, boundary, brim, limit, skirt, limits, barrier,
rand, (v) edge, verge, abut, adjoin, hem, surround,
approach, bound; antonyms (n) middle, (v) center;
priekj apmale front edge; loksnes apmale

sheet edge.
apmekljums visit; synonyms (n) chat, sojourn, trip, (v)
see, frequent, attend, call, tour, view, gossip, haunt,
inspect, jaw, impose, inflict, talk, understand, meet,
travel, address.
apmeklt 1. visit; synonyms (n) chat, sojourn, trip, (v) see,
address, 2. attend; synonyms (v) accompany, assist,
escort, serve, advert, aid, conduct, follow, hear, help,
listen, look, minister, keep, remain, appear, consort, (n)
tend, doctor, nurse.
apmekltjs visitor; synonyms (n) guest, company,
tourist, visitant, traveler, inspector, stranger, foreigner,
alien, sightseer, arrival, husband, supercargo.
apmrs bulk; synonyms (n) mass, size, amount, majority,
volume, capacity, body, dimension, extent, magnitude,
14
Latvian - English
quantity, thickness, scale, aggregate, immensity, bigness,

(v) bulge, pouch, protrude, (adj) lump; antonym (n)
minority.
apmetne settlement; synonyms (n) decision,
accommodation, colony, hamlet, payment, arrangement,
conclusion, resolution, determination, contract,
adjustment, agreement, colonization, establishment,
liquidation, village, reconciliation, regulation, accord,
colonisation.
apmetnis 1. cape; synonyms (n) cloak, headland, ness,
shawl, coat, mantle, point, promontory, 2. cloak;
synonyms (n) mask, veil, camouflage, cape, masquerade,
pall, screen, blind, blanket, curtain, guise, (v) cover,
wrap, conceal, dissemble, hide, disguise, drape, envelop,
shroud; antonyms (v) disclose, reveal, uncover.
apmetums plaster; synonyms (n) mortar, cement, paste,
gum, glue, bandage, cataplasm, attend, birdlime, doctor,
(v) coat, daub, stucco, paint, affix, poultice, face, smear,
whitewash, dab.
apmierinana satisfaction; synonyms (n) pleasure,
amends, complacency, content, enjoyment, joy,
reparation, atonement, compensation, delight, discharge,
ease, expiation, fulfillment, happiness, recompense,
redress, comfort, (v) contentment, gratification;
antonyms (n) dissatisfaction, displeasure, aggravation,
discontent.
apmierint satisfy; synonyms (v) please, content, fill,
indulge, meet, persuade, sate, satiate, appease, answer,
assuage, convince, delight, execute, fulfill, gratify, serve,
perform, (adj) suffice, do; antonyms (v) dissatisfy,
disappoint, displease, intensify.
apmierinos satisfactory; synonyms (adj) enough,
adequate, competent, sufficient, acceptable, good,
ample, decent, fair, tolerable, presentable, pleasing,
plenty, respectable, commensurate, full, agreeable,
passable, pleasant, reasonable; antonyms (adj)
unsatisfactory, inadequate, unacceptable.
apemans determination; synonyms (n) decision,
conclusion, definition, resolution, decisiveness, resolve,
tenacity, will, appointment, assessment, constancy,
courage, firmness, fortitude, grit, judgment,
perseverance, purpose, sentence, (v) award; antonyms (n)
indecision, weakness, compliance, indecisiveness.
apemties determine; synonyms (v) ascertain, decide,
define, resolve, appoint, adjudicate, conclude, measure,
set, specify, designate, assign, decree, arrange, assess,
choose, detect, estimate, fix, judge.
apogejs apogee; synonyms (n) apex, acme, culmination,
pinnacle, summit, climax, height, peak, top, zenith.
apoplektisks apoplectic; synonym (adj) motionless.
apostrofs apostrophe; synonyms (n) address,
interpellation, invocation, salutation, appeal, application,
canvass, digression, monologue, motion, overture,
soliloquy.
apoteoze apotheosis; synonyms (n) deification,
exaltation, ideal, paragon, canonization, angel, elevation,
embodiment, epitome, honor, model, nonesuch,
nonpareil, nonsuch, quintessence, reverence, saint,
ecstasy, idol, perfection.
aprakstt describe; synonyms (v) define, delineate,
depict, outline, report, represent, state, draw, relate,
qualify, characterize, designate, explain, name, narrate,
recite, recount, sketch, adumbrate, demonstrate;

aprakstt loku describe.
apraksts description; synonyms (n) account, type, brand,
delineation, depiction, explanation, kind, picture,
definition, narration, portrayal, recital, report,
representation, sort, statement, story, portrait, (adj) class,
character; nosaukuma apraksts title entry; datnes
apraksts file description; mra apraksts

description of target; preu apraksts description
of goods; saglabtbas apraksts condition
report; sks apraksts specification; kolektv
autora apraksts corporate entry.
aprinana calculation; synonyms (n) reckoning,
account, analysis, arithmetic, computation, deliberation,
discretion, estimate, forecast, anticipation, projection,
count, expectation, figuring, guess, (v) estimation, (adj)
circumspection, prudence; peas aprinana
calculation of profits; cenu aprinana

calculation of prices.
aprint calculate; synonyms (v) count, estimate,
account, add, appraise, cipher, compute, deem,
enumerate, forecast, gauge, guess, make, reckon,
consider, expect, figure, measure, number, budget;
preczi aprint laiku minute.

aprins 1. estimation; synonyms (n) estimate,
deference, assessment, appraisal, approximation,
calculation, consideration, regard, credit, attention,
admiration, appreciation, computation, evaluation,
opinion, price, reckoning, respect, (v) esteem, reputation,
2. calculation; synonyms (n) account, analysis,
arithmetic, deliberation, discretion, forecast,
anticipation, projection, count, expectation, figuring,
guess, (v) estimation, (adj) circumspection, prudence, 3.
account; synonyms (n) bill, narrative, score, tale,
description, explanation, history, narration, reason,
recital, story, tab, tally, bulletin, check, chronicle,
justification, (v) report, calculate, deem, 4. accounting;
synonyms (adj) clerical, office, secretarial, (n)
bookkeeping, accountancy, grounds;
robersoanas nodoka aprins border tax

adjustment.
apretra dressing; synonyms (n) bandage, bandaging,
binding, fertilization, stuffing, scolding, castigation,
coating, surfacing.
aprikoze apricot; synonyms (n) peach, abricock, orange,
beauty, dish, knockout, looker, lulu, mantrap, ravisher,
smasher, stunner, sweetheart.
aproce bracelet; synonyms (n) bangle, annulus, circlet,
hoop, necklace, ring, wristband, annulet, areola, circle.
apsardze 1. guard; synonyms (n) defend, defense,
bulwark, care, cover, escort, protection, watchman,
custody, convoy, defence, fender, guardsman, safeguard,
vigilance, watch, fence, (v) shield, keep, ward, 2.
watch; synonyms (v) observe, clock, look, see, regard,
wake, protect, check, follow, mind, gaze, (n) guard,
view, sentinel, sentry, surveillance, lookout, patrol,
timepiece, vigil; ugunsdrobas apsardze fire
prevention.
apaubms questionable; synonyms (adj) dubious,
arguable, debatable, doubtful, equivocal, fishy,
suspicious, uncertain, moot, controversial, disputable,
Latvian - English
problematic, queer, shaky, suspect, unlikely, unreliable,
improbable, ambiguous, (v) fallible; antonym (adj)
unquestionable.
apaubt 1. query; synonyms (n) question, doubt, inquiry,
interrogative, quiz, enquiry, interrogation, problem,
dispute, uncertainty, (v) inquire, interrogate, ask,
examine, challenge, wonder, impeach, suspect; antonym
(v) answer, 2. question; synonyms (n) demand, matter,
issue, doubtfulness, head, interrogatory, (v) query,
distrust, investigate, contest, enquire, mistrust, argue,
scruple, discredit, controvert, debate, disbelieve,
impugn, interview; antonym (n) certainty.
apse 1. asp; synonyms (n) aspick, rattlesnake, aspen, cobra,
serpent, 2. aspen.
apsegs cover; synonyms (v) coat, conceal, top, bury, cloak,
apskate 1. survey; synonyms (n) poll, review,
measurement, inspection, digest, examination, inquiry,
look, observation, (v) study, measure, view, appraise,
canvass, prospect, assess, observe, evaluate, examine,
inspect; antonym (v) neglect, 2. examination;
synonyms (n) audit, check, exam, search, test,
consideration, exploration, investigation, survey, testing,
contemplation, analysis, appraisal, evaluation, inquest,
interview, quiz, scrutiny, trial, (adj) examen, 3.
visitation; synonyms (n) tribulation, calamity,
annoyance, infliction, irritation, misfortune, (v) visit, 4.
inspection; synonyms (n) surveillance, oversight, sight,
supervision, watch, inquisition, reconnaissance,
research, superintendence, dissection, face, scouting, (v)
aspect; apskate uz vietas field survey; rsta
apskate medical examination; fizisk apskate

physical check; ermea apskate body search;
teritorijas apskate site survey; otrreizja
apskate secondary examination; pamatgka
apskate secondary examination; personisk
apskate body search; rpga apskate scrutiny;
fiziska personu apskate physical control.
apskatt 1. visit; synonyms (n) chat, sojourn, trip, (v) see,
address, 2. examine; synonyms (v) assay, audit,
consider, overhaul, try, check, control, search, survey,
ascertain, ask, contemplate, compare, analyze, canvass,
essay, investigate, probe, quiz, review, 3. inspect;
synonyms (v) examine, overlook, explore, inquire, look,
scrutinize, watch, monitor, observe, regulate, study,
visit, case, behold, peruse, scan, scrutinise, dissect.
apskats review; synonyms (n) examination, critique,
inspection, retrospect, commentary, comment, parade,
magazine, criticism, investigation, notice, (v) check,
survey, criticize, examine, inspect, judge, reexamine,
revise, recapitulate; ss apskats notice.
apsmidzint spray; synonyms (n) jet, mist, froth, aerosol,
atomizer, foam, branch, spirt, squirt, bouquet, bubble, (v)
shower, splash, spout, spurt, dust, gush, scatter, spatter,
sprinkle.
apspieana 1. repression; synonyms (n) constraint,
restraint, coercion, confinement, check, suppression,
15
cohibition, despotism, domination; antonyms (n)

democracy, expression, 2. suppression; synonyms (n)
inhibition, repression, crushing, quelling, stifling,
extinction, abolition, subjugation, destruction,
curtailment, purge, (v) overthrow, subversion; antonyms
(n) freedom, emancipation.
apspiest oppress; synonyms (v) persecute, afflict, harass,
press, burden, pinch, depress, encumber, crush, repress,
load, harry, harrow, distress, control, torture, bully, jam,
(adj) aggrieve, wrong.
apspriede 1. counsel; synonyms (n) caution, advocate,
advisement, admonition, attorney, consultation,
counselor, exhortation, guidance, recommendation,
forethought, (v) advice, advise, consult, admonish,
confer, exhort, urge, warn, direct, 2. council;
synonyms (n) assembly, board, congress, convention,
convocation, diet, legislature, meeting, cabinet,
conclave, 3. conference; synonyms (n) colloquy,
council, interview, negotiation, talk, discussion,
gathering, session, sitting, audience, association,
conversation, deliberation, dialogue, seance, huddle,
league; starptautiska apspriede diet.
apstdjumi 1. greenery; synonyms (n) verdure, scrub,
shrubbery, underbrush, undergrowth, 2. parking.
apstdint stall; synonyms (n) booth, bench, barn, carrel,
compartment, delay, stand, cabin, hut, kiosk, stalling,
cubicle, chair, shed, cot, counter, (v) procrastinate, wait,
hedge, halt.
apstaigt 1. round; synonyms (adv) about, around, (adj)
circular, plump, entire, chubby, complete, fat, rotund, (n)
circle, bout, ring, beat, circuit, cycle, orbit, patrol, (v)
compass, turn, gird; antonyms (adj) slim, sharp, 2.
patrol; synonyms (n) protection, patrolman, scout,
sentinel, spy, detachment, force, (v) watch, guard, prowl.
apstki condition; synonyms (n) circumstance, position,
provision, status, standing, attitude, circumstances,
clause, predicament, rank, state, term, complaint,
affection, ailment, assumption, case, class, (v) aspect,
provide; rjs vides apstki environmental
conditions; bzes apstki reference conditions;

dabas apstki natural conditions; darba
apstki working conditions; darbbas apstki
operating conditions; dzves apstki living
conditions; dzvoku sadzves apstki living
conditions; normli darbbas apstki normal
operating conditions; slikti laika apstki bad
weather; vides apstki environmental
conditions.
apstklis 1. circumstance; synonyms (n) affair, state,
accident, chance, event, incident, matter, occasion,
opportunity, adventure, casualty, fact, occurrence,
juncture, crisis, phase, condition, context, episode,
happening, 2. case; synonyms (n) box, example, bin,
cover, jacket, shell, bag, briefcase, casing, eccentric,
instance, suit, carton, action, cause, chest, crate, file,
husk, (adj) patient.
apstans 1. stoppage; synonyms (n) hitch, arrest,
block, closure, hindrance, interruption, obstruction,
check, prevention, pause, breakdown, intermission,
restraint, discontinuance, suspension, interference,
blockage, halt, impediment, (v) stop, 2. stop; synonyms
16
Latvian - English
(v) stand, close, delay, interrupt, obstruct, plug, catch,
disrupt, dwell, finish, hinder, impede, intercept, (n) hold,
stay, end, bar, cease, curb, (adj) quit; antonyms (v)
continue, start, begin, encourage, permit, prolong;
pka apstans check.

apstties stop; synonyms (v) stand, block, close, delay,
interrupt, obstruct, plug, catch, disrupt, dwell, finish, (n)
halt, hold, stay, check, end, arrest, bar, cease, curb;
antonyms (v) continue, start, begin, encourage, permit,
prolong.
apstiprinjums 1. acknowledgement; synonyms (n)
preferment, realisation, realization, 2. affirmation;
synonyms (n) assertion, statement, affirmance,
admission, allegation, avowal, certificate, claim,
declaration, evidence, profession, testimony, contention,
confirmation, deposition, endorsement, promise,
pronouncement, proof, (v) averment; antonym (n) denial,
3. endorsement; synonyms (n) approbation,
corroboration, sanction, approval, authorization,
countenance, permission, authority, verification,
authentication, authorisation, agreement, backing,
certification, consent, guarantee, imprimatur,
indorsement, ratification, recommendation, 4.
confirmation; synonyms (n) affirmation,
demonstration, check, substantiation, justification, visa,
attestation, support, validation, settlement; antonym (n)
contradiction; faktu apstiprinjums finding.
apstiprinana ratification; synonyms (n) approval,
confirmation, endorsement, sanction, affirmation,
authorization, seal.
apstiprint 1. certificate; synonyms (n) bond, diploma,
authorize, 2. confirm; synonyms (v) affirm, approve,
corroborate, establish, prove, validate, verify, clinch,
assert, assure, authenticate, demonstrate, justify, testify,
uphold, seal, acknowledge, ascertain, attest, (adj) firm;
antonyms (v) disprove, contradict, 3. ratify; synonyms
(v) confirm, endorse, pass, adopt, sign, substantiate,
sustain, enact, (n) countersign, indorse, support, 4.
validate; synonyms (v) ratify, formalize; antonyms (v)
invalidate, cancel, nullify, overturn, 5. approve;
synonyms (v) accept, allow, admit, agree, let, applaud,
acquiesce, okay, approbate, recognize, esteem, assent,
commend, concur, consent, countenance, favor, permit,
praise, (adj) like; antonyms (v) reject, censure, condemn,
disapprove, forbid, veto, 6. certify; synonyms (v)
accredit, ensure, declare, vouch, evidence, licence,
manifest, witness; dokumentri apstiprint
document; apstiprint ar faktiem justify.

apstiprinos affirmative; synonyms (adj) affirmatory,
optimistic, positive, assertive, declaratory, predicatory,
(adv) yes; antonym (n) negative.
apstrdana treatment; synonyms (n) cure, conduct,

handling, management, manipulation, therapy,
medication, remedy, reception, attention, medicine,
method, usage, use, discourse, discussion, execution,
reading, (v) behavior, treat.
apstrdt 1. treat; synonyms (v) handle, deal, manage,

process, heal, nurse, regale, operate, doctor, conduct,
dress, entertain, address, (n) feast, administer, delicacy,
luxury, tidbit, banquet, entertainment, 2. work;
synonyms (n) exercise, business, employment, function,
task, action, act, book, composition, occupation, (v)
labor, toil, cultivate, exploit, ferment, form, manipulate,
operation, (adj) job, trade; antonyms (v) idle,
malfunction, 3. process; synonyms (n) proceeding,
method, procedure, course, formula, outgrowth, means,
mode, practice, writ, order, transaction, case, growth, (v)
refine, litigate, treat, work, parade, go; apstrdt
zemi farm; apstrdt virsmu surface; apstrdt

mehniski machine; apstrdt drzu garden.
apstrdams disputable; synonyms (adj) debatable,
controversial, questionable, arguable, dubious,
contentious, moot, controvertible, doubtful, problematic,
suspicious, unsettled, (v) precarious, slippery; antonym
(adj) indisputable.
apstrdt challenge; synonyms (n) question, defiance,
protest, contest, provocation, (v) defy, dare, brave,
dispute, ask, call, charge, contradict, demur, deny, doubt,
impeach, impugn, provoke, query; antonym (v) obey.
apsudrabot plate; synonyms (n) dish, leaf, home,
engraving, disc, armor, base, board, bowl, denture,
plaque, plateful, sign, slab, tablet, (v) gild, sheet, cover,
coat, veneer.
apsdzt accuse; synonyms (v) impeach, charge,
incriminate, arraign, criminate, defame, denounce,
indict, fault, betray, accusation, admonish, censure,
condemn, criticize, impute, inculpate, sue, (n) tax;
nepatiesi apsdzt frame.

apsdztais defendant; synonyms (n) accused, litigant,
party, plaintiff, prisoner, suspect, defender, perpetrator,
(adj) defensive.
apsdzba 1. accusation; synonyms (n) accusal, blame,

charge, complaint, allegation, condemnation,
insinuation, accuse, arraignment, censure, crimination,
criticism, denunciation, impeachment, reprimand, 2.
indictment; synonyms (n) accusation, lawsuit, attack,
(v) care.
apuvums lining; synonyms (n) facing, liner, inside,
cladding, padding, support, cribbing, doubling, face,
flesher, interior, wad, wainscotting.
apsveikt greet; synonyms (v) accost, address,
acknowledge, cry, hail, salute, welcome, bid, meet,
weep, approach, recognize, (n) receive.
apsvrana consideration; synonyms (n) concern,
inconsideration.
apsvrums consideration; synonyms (n) concern,
inconsideration.
Latvian - English
aptieka pharmacy; synonyms (n) drugstore,
pharmaceutics, dispensatory, medicine, fermacy.
apturana arrest; synonyms (n) stop, check, halt,
release, discharge.
apturt arrest; synonyms (n) stop, check, halt,
release, discharge.
aptuveni approximately; synonyms (adv) about, almost,
around, roughly, some, just, generally, nearly, relatively;
antonyms (adv) exactly, precisely.
aptuvens 1. approximate; synonyms (adj) approximative,
near, rough, general, inexact, (v) approach, approaching,
estimate, judge, place, reckon; antonyms (v) exact,
precise, 2. rough; synonyms (adj) coarse, hard, harsh,
raw, crude, cruel, grating, gross, hoarse, jagged,
approximate, gruff, inclement, indelicate, rocky, uneven,
impolite, robust, (n) boisterous, draft; antonyms (adj)
gentle, smooth, polished, refined, silky, soft,
sophisticated, even, glossy, pleasant.
aptverams realizable; synonyms (adj) achievable, doable,
possible, attainable, feasible, accomplishable,
marketable, available, liquid, obtainable, reachable,
realistic.
aptveros comprehensive; synonyms (adj) capacious,
broad, extensive, inclusive, complete, detailed,
exhaustive, full, large, overall, sweeping, thorough, total,
universal, wide, widespread, voluminous, ample, global,
grand; antonyms (adj) narrow, partial,
noncomprehensive, restricted.
aptvert 1. incorporate; synonyms (v) comprise, contain,
encompass, combine, embody, include, join, link,
affiliate, consolidate, embrace, hold, integrate, involve,
mix, unite, cover, add, amalgamate, (adj) corporate;
antonym (v) exclude, 2. cover; synonyms (v) coat,
conceal, top, bury, cloak, veil, wrap, bind, (n) blind,
blanket, screen, binding, camouflage, cap, covering, lid,
mask, shield, spread, coating; antonyms (v) reveal,
expose, uncover, 3. include; synonyms (v) insert,
comprehend, implicate, number, admit, enclose, have,
incorporate, imply, allow, append, attach, inclose,
introduce, surround, take, 4. comprise; synonyms (v)
compose, constitute, carry, form, make, bear, consist,
represent, be, 5. realize; synonyms (v) fulfill, achieve,
perform, discover, attain, accomplish, appreciate,
complete, execute, know, recognize, sense, obtain,
effect, discharge, learn, apprehend, clear, do, earn.
apdeoana irrigation; synonyms (v) affusion,
humectation, immersion, infiltration, spargefaction.
apvainojums 1. insult; synonyms (n) dishonor, abuse,
affront, contumely, disgrace, indignity, outrage,
contempt, wound, derision, harm, injury, (v) flout, taunt,
cut, mock, offend, slight, insolence, damage; antonyms
(v) compliment, praise, 2. offence; synonyms (n) guilt,
infraction, infringement, misdemeanor, misdemeanour,
offense, assault, offensive, umbrage, violation,
discourtesy.
17
apvalks 1. encasement; synonym (n) incasement, 2.

casing; synonyms (n) case, shell, box, jacket, skin,
boxing, holder, coating, cover, covering, envelope, film,
frame, housing, hull, top, 3. cover; synonyms (v) coat,
conceal, bury, cloak, veil, wrap, comprise, bind, (n)
blind, blanket, screen, binding, camouflage, cap, lid,
mask, shield, spread, canopy, concealment; antonyms (v)
reveal, expose, uncover.
apvedce bypass; synonyms (n) detour, diversion, shunt,
(v) avoid, circumvent, evade, jump, skip, skirt.
apveids configuration; synonyms (n) form, arrangement,
conformation, shape, organization, outline, composition,
constellation, contour, design, fashion, figure, formation,
structure, class.
apvidus 1. locality; synonyms (n) area, district,
neighborhood, place, position, quarter, spot, vicinity,
point, region, section, scene, environs, habitat, territory,
location, neighbourhood, site, situation, zone, 2.
region; synonyms (n) land, country, field, domain, part,
realm, circuit, division, locality, province, belt, range,
department, expanse, ground, dominion, demesne,
direction, extent, kingdom; srngs apvidus source
area; purvains apvidus fell; lauku apvidus rural

area; apvidus aizsardzbas organizana
organization of the ground.
apvienba 1. union; synonyms (n) coalition, connection,
junction, association, combination, league, merger,
alliance, coalescence, confederacy, coupling, fusion,
marriage, matrimony, unification, conjunction, joint,
bond, amalgamation, brotherhood; antonyms (n)
separation, divergence, 2. association; synonyms (n)
affiliation, assembly, affinity, company, fellowship, link,
partnership, society, syndicate, congress, meeting, band,
club, communication, conference, contact, gang, group,
implication, (v) assemblage; tirdznieciska apvienba
company; slepena apvienba secret society;

profesionl apvienba professional association;
aroda apvienba trade association.
apvienoans incorporation; synonyms (n) annexation,
inclusion, union, amalgamation, consolidation,
embodiment, merger, absorption, affiliation, integration,
mixture, synthesis, unification.
apvienot 1. unite; synonyms (v) combine, associate,
blend, coalesce, connect, join, link, meet, amalgamate,
attach, fuse, merge, tie, unify, converge, couple, agree,
conjoin, league, mix; antonyms (v) separate, divide, 2.
unify; synonyms (v) integrate, consolidate, unite, wed,
marry, unitize, commix, mingle.
apvienoties 1. unite; synonyms (v) combine, associate,
associate; synonyms (v) affiliate, company, relate,
consort, unite, accompany, (n) ally, assistant, companion,
fellow, partner, accomplice, adjunct, acquaintance,
colleague, friend, mate, member, accessory, buddy;
antonyms (v) avoid, dissociate, distance, (adj) chief, (n)
stranger; tiesbas apvienoties right of association.
apvienots associate; synonyms (v) affiliate, connect,
company, link, relate, consort, join, unite, (n) ally,
assistant, companion, fellow, partner, accomplice,
18
Latvian - English
adjunct, acquaintance, colleague, friend, mate, member;

stranger.
apzeltts gilded; synonyms (adj) aureate, gilt, rich, gold,
golden, deluxe, advantageous, aurated, brassy, cheap,
deaurate, epicurean, favorable, favored, flamboyant,
flash, flashy, florid, fortunate, garish.
apzmjums 1. designation; synonyms (n) appointment,
denomination, appellation, assignment, name, title,
cognomen, description, appellative, identification,
nomination, classification, denotation, designate, epithet,
label, naming, 2. denomination; synonyms (n) class,
communion, designation, sect, belief, church, faction,
faith, manner, religion; pieemtais apzmjums
conventional sign; identificanas apzmjums

identification sign.
apzmt mark; synonyms (n) brand, evidence, score,
character, heed, impression, imprint, sign, feature,
badge, check, emblem, indication, (v) blemish,
characterize, distinguish, grade, label, differentiate, (adj)
notice.
apzmogot 1. seal; synonyms (n) mark, stamp, cachet,
hallmark, imprint, impression, signet, print, brand, (v)
plug, bar, close, shut, stop, clinch, lock, cement, fasten,
settle, (adj) conclude; antonyms (v) open, unseal, 2.
stamp; synonyms (n) seal, emblem, die, earmark, form,
mold, mould, pestle, postage, (v) cast, impress, trample,
punch, characterize, shape, note, emboss, mint, stomp,
stump.
apzinti knowingly; synonyms (adv) deliberately,
wittingly, consciously, designedly, intentionally,
purposely, (adj) advisedly; antonyms (adv) accidentally,
innocently.
ar with; synonyms (prep) by, for, alongside, among, plus,
(adv) on, beside, (adj) including, (n) withe; aplikt ar
nodokli assess; aplikana ar nodokli

assessment; braukt ar laivu boat; braukt ar
vilcienu rail; durt ar nazi knife; durt ar adatu
needle; griezties ar aicinjumu appeal; draudt
ar vardarbbu assault; iespert ar zbaku boot;
eksperiments ar dzvniekiem animal
experiment.
arjs ploughman; synonyms (n) plowman, plower,
countryman.
arbitra 1. arbitrage, 2. arbitration; synonyms (n)
arbitrament, mediation, decision, intervention, judgment,
arbitrement.
arbitrs arbiter; synonyms (n) arbitrator, judge, mediator,
referee, expert, adjudicator, umpire, authority, critic.
arestt 1. apprehend; synonyms (v) appreciate, arrest,
release, 2. arrest; synonyms (n) stop, check, halt,
apprehension, custody, hold, detention, standstill, stay,
stoppage, glom, (v) apprehend, collar, delay, get, hinder,
inhibit, obstruct, retard, hook; antonym (v) discharge.
arests 1. apprehension; synonyms (n) alarm,
comprehension, dread, arrest, capture, foreboding,
misgiving, trepidation, understanding, appreciation,
anticipation, agitation, conception, concern, detention,
dismay, fear, (adj) anxiety, care, (v) doubt; antonyms (n)

reassurance, release, confidence, calmness, 2. arrest;
synonyms (n) stop, check, halt, apprehension, custody,
hold, standstill, stay, stoppage, (v) catch, apprehend,
collar, delay, detain, get, hinder, inhibit, nail, obstruct,
retard; antonym (v) discharge, 3. custody; synonyms
(n) charge, confinement, captivity, security, protection,
conservation, control, imprisonment, incarceration,
keeping, maintenance, preservation, trust, ward, clasp,
clutches, custodianship, (v) keep, (adj) tutelage; antonym
(n) freedom.
arguments argument; synonyms (n) controversy, debate,
matter, proof, reason, hassle, altercation, arguing, brawl,
clash, contention, difference, disagreement, discussion,
fight, justification, quarrel, reasoning, subject, text;
antonyms (n) agreement, harmony.
arhaisks archaic; synonyms (adj) antique, antiquated,
ancient, antediluvian, old, old-fashioned, primitive,
obsolete, outdated, outmoded, quaint, bygone, pass,
extinct, dated, medieval, prehistoric; antonym (adj)
modern.
arheoloija archaeology; synonyms (n) archeology,
palaetiology, paleology.
arheoloisks archaeological; synonyms (adj)
archaeologic, archeologic, archeological.
arheologs archaeologist; synonyms (n) archeologist,
archaeologian, classicist, excavator, paleologist,
paleontologist, prehistorian, scientist.
arhitektonisks architectonic; synonym (adj) tectonic.
arhitektra architecture; synonyms (n) building, frame,
constitution, construction, framework, structure,
formation, composition, edification, design, carcass,
shape, engineering, planning, style, workmanship, (v)
organism; datora arhitektra computer
architecture; arhitektra EISA extended

industry standard architecture; arhitektra ISA
industry standard architecture; arhitektra SAA
systems application architecture; arhitektra
SNA systems network architecture; atvrto
sistmu arhitektra open systems architecture;
tkla arhitektra network architecture; sistmas
arhitektra architecture; sistmu lietojumu
arhitektra systems application architecture;
slgt arhitektra closed architecture.
aristokrtija aristocracy; synonyms (n) gentility, gentry,
nobility, aristarchy, elite, society, aristocrats,
government, grandeur, magnanimousness, oligarchy,
patriciate.
arka arch; synonyms (n) arc, acute, bend, curvature, dome,
archway, (v) curve, bow, vault, (adj) shrewd, sly, wily,
round, crafty, consummate, astute, chief, head,
mischievous, pawky; antonym (v) straightness.
arkebza harquebus; synonyms (n) arquebus, hackbut,
hagbut, harquebuse.
arkls plough; synonyms (v) plow, hoe, delve, dibble, dig,
manure.
armija army; synonyms (n) legion, troop, host, battery,
battalion, brigade, crowd, flock, force, multitude,
service, swarm, war, (adj) military, array.
Latvian - English
arods 1. profession; synonyms (n) confession,
declaration, employment, occupation, affirmation,
calling, career, job, vocation, position, assertion,
assurance, avowal, business, craft, testimony, trade,
work, avocation, allegation, 2. trade; synonyms (n)
deal, barter, commerce, swap, switch, clientele,
interchange, profession, custom, dealing, market, (v)
change, exchange, merchandise, bargain, sell, swop,
traffic, peddle, (adj) commercial; antonyms (n) purchase,
(adj) charitable, 3. occupation; synonyms (n)
occupancy, place, affair, conquest, function, line,
concern, activity, capture, invasion, office, pursuit,
action, duty, labor, game, matter, engagement, field,
hold; antonym (n) surrender.
aromts 1. perfume; synonyms (n) fragrance, aroma,
essence, odor, bouquet, smell, cologne, incense, odour,
fragrancy, redolence, (v) scent, embalm, aromatize,
smoke, odorize, 2. odour; synonyms (n) flavour, flavor,
feel, feeling, look, olfaction, smelling, spirit, tone.
arsenls arsenal; synonyms (n) armory, armoury, store,
depository, arms, armaments, artillery, dump, factory,
guns, inventory, missiles, plant, stockpile, storeroom,
supply, warehouse, weaponry.
arsns arsenic; synonym (n) as.
art plough; synonyms (v) plow, hoe, delve, dibble, dig,
manure.
arvien always; synonyms (adv) forever, continuously,
whenever, eternally, ever, unceasingly, consistently,
constantly, continually, e'er, everlastingly, evermore,
hourly, incessantly, (adj) still, eternal; antonyms (adv)
never, erratically; vl arvien still.
asaka fishbone; synonym (n) herringbone.
asambleja assembly; synonyms (n) gathering, meeting,
collection, congregation, convention, fabrication,
multitude, assembling, body, chamber, cluster, company,
conclave, concourse, congress, construction,
convocation, council, flock, (v) assemblage.
asamblana assemblage; synonyms (n) assembly,
collection, meeting, congregation, crew, multitude, set,
confluence, accumulation, aggregation, batch, bunch,
cluster, company, concourse, convention, convocation,
gang, gathering, group.
asara tear; synonyms (n) split, rupture, rent, hole, (v) break,
rip, crack, pull, rend, lacerate, race, run, rush, slit, rive,
cleave, dash, fly, pluck, shred.
asaris perch; synonyms (n) rod, covert, (v) roost, light,
abide, lodge, alight, land, rest, settle, sit, squat, stay,
inhabit, lie, balance, (adj) dwell, live, nestle, reside.
asjums etching; synonyms (n) engraving, print,
impression, drawing, silhouette, design, imprint,
inscription, mezzotint, photoengraving, picture,
reproduction, transferring.
asfalts asphalt; synonyms (n) bitumen, asphaltus, road, (v)
tar, (adj) tarmac, flags, macadam, macadamised,
macadamized, tarmacadam, flagstone.
asignjums 1. appropriation; synonyms (n) allotment,
adoption, seizure, annexation, embezzlement,
assumption, capture, requisition, theft, (v) abstraction, 2.
allocation; synonyms (n) portion, allowance, quota,
share, grant, apportioning, apportionment, appropriation,
19
assignment, distribution, measure, part, proportion,

ration.
asignana assignment; synonyms (n) allocation,
allotment, appointment, assigning, mission,
apportionment, stint, assignation, business, chore,
charge, commission, consignment, designation, duty,
job, post, transfer, conveyance, delivery.
asignt 1. assign; synonyms (v) allot, apportion, delegate,
allow, apply, appoint, ascribe, consign, accredit,
allocate, appropriate, attribute, award, dedicate, depute,
distribute, grant, place, put, (n) give, 2. appropriate;
synonyms (adj) pertinent, proper, true, agreeable,
apposite, apt, congruous, correct, particular, peculiar,
right, special, suitable, applicable, advantageous,
apropos, (v) annex, adopt, seize, assign; antonyms (adj)
inappropriate, unsuitable, unrelated, untimely, wrong, (v)
surrender, 3. allocate; synonyms (v) divide, set,
dispense, ration, lay, split, attach, designate, earmark,
portion, share, commit, 4. earmark; synonyms (v)
mark, impress, destine, reserve, (n) brand, characteristic,
hallmark, stamp, imprint, note.
asimilcija assimilation; synonyms (n) absorption,
acculturation, incorporation, integration, addition,
amalgamation, apperception, combination, conversion,
fitness, identification, mixing, mixture, orientation,
recognition, reduction, resolution, transmutation,
understanding, concentration.
asinis blood; synonyms (n) ancestry, birth, gore, descent,
family, kindred, lineage, origin, beau, bloodshed,
consanguinity, coxcomb, exquisite, extraction, line,
murder, parentage, (adj) humor, juice, lymph; nolaist
asinis blood.
asistents assistant; synonyms (adj) ancillary, adjunct, (n)
accessory, assist, subordinate, acolyte, accomplice,
assistance, auxiliary, colleague, helper, adjutant, aide,
associate, attendant, coadjutor, deputy, help, partner, (v)
aid.
asmens 1. edge; synonyms (n) boundary, margin, verge,
blade, brink, extremity, advantage, bank, brim, butt,
corner, limit, perimeter, periphery, rand, skirt, (v) border,
bound, hem, line; antonyms (n) center, (v) middle, 2.
blade; synonyms (n) vane, beau, knife, brand, foil, leaf,
razor, shaft, steel, sword; taisns asmens straight
edge.
asocicija association; synonyms (n) affiliation, alliance,
connection, assembly, affinity, company, fellowship,
link, partnership, society, syndicate, congress, meeting,
band, brotherhood, club, coalition, combination,
communication, (v) assemblage; Videoelektronikas
standartu asocicija video electronics standards

association; krjaizdevu asocicija savings and
loan association; augu asocicija soil
association; asocicija VESA video electronics
standards association.
asocit 1. associate; synonyms (v) affiliate, connect,
stranger, 2. connect; synonyms (v) bind, associate,
attach, bond, annex, conjoin, combine, knit, adjoin,
20
Latvian - English
affix, communicate, fasten, fix, interconnect, interlink,

involve, tie, yoke, articulate, consociate; antonyms (v)
disconnect, separate.
asocities associate; synonyms (v) affiliate, connect,
stranger.
aspekts aspect; synonyms (n) appearance, look, surface,
bearing, expression, manner, prospect, side, view, air,
angle, face, facet, feature, quality, respect, scene, vista,
shape, (v) regard.
ass 1. sharp; synonyms (adj) acute, bitter, intelligent, acid,
acrid, harsh, incisive, intense, penetrating, piercing,
pointed, pungent, quick, severe, alert, caustic, (n) keen,
(v) biting, brisk, clever; antonyms (adj) blunt, dull, mild,
gentle, rounded, sweet, bland, blurred, naive, round,
smooth, 2. keen; synonyms (adj) eager, sharp,
enthusiastic, exquisite, discriminating, astute, desirous,
ardent, bright, cutting, fervent, hungry, impatient,
perceptive, smart, fine, earnest, (v) fresh, avid, active;
antonyms (adj) apathetic, indifferent, unenthusiastic, 3.
cutting; synonyms (v) dry, (adj) acrimonious, raw,
sarcastic, satirical, acerbic, cruel, hurtful, scathing,
bleak, wounding, ironic, (n) cut, clipping, slip, clip,
carving, excavation, excerpt, abscission; antonyms (n)
extension, freedom, 4. axle; synonyms (n) axis, hinge,
pivot, bobbin, beam, pin, stalk, support, 5. axis;
synonyms (n) axle, center, hub, spindle, stem; dvu
ass twin axis; horizontl ass horizontal axis;

galven ass principal axis; fotoaparta ass
camera axis; ass skatiens insight; fotoaparta
ass virziens camera axis direction; vertikl ass
vertical axis; tba prvietoans ass command
axis; nepatkami ass harsh.
aste tail; synonyms (n) rear, shadow, behind, butt,
posterior, rump, stub, backside, bottom, buttocks, stern,
(v) follow, pursue, track, trail, chase, dog, tag, bob, (adj)
back; antonyms (v) head, front; rinda aste tail.
astokjis octopus; synonyms (n) devilfish, alacran,
alligator, crocodile, mosquito, mugger, manta, (adj)
baboon, harridan, monkey, satyr, scarecrow, specter,
toad.
astronomija astronomy; synonyms (n) astrology,
uranology.
atalgojums 1. reward; synonyms (n) pay, return,
guerdon, payment, wage, bribe, fee, premium, award,
bonus, payoff, price, (v) recompense, compensation,
meed, prize, repay, requite, compensate, honor;
antonym (v) punish, 2. pay; synonyms (v) liquidate,
yield, afford, clear, expend, give, remunerate, indemnify,
contribute, bear, hire, settle, (n) earnings, salary,
allowance, devote, income, remuneration, reward, make;
antonym (v) owe, 3. allowance; synonyms (n)
allotment, admission, discount, quota, tolerance,
maintenance, abatement, acknowledgment, adjustment,
allocation, concession, deduction, grant, indulgence,
leave, margin, portion, rebate, share, aid, 4. fee;
synonyms (n) commission, charge, consideration, due,
expense, toll, cost, duty, excise, fees, fief, figure,

stipend, tariff, tax, (v) tip, contract.
atalgot reward; synonyms (n) pay, return, guerdon,
payment, wage, bribe, fee, premium, award, bonus,
payoff, price, (v) recompense, compensation, meed,
prize, repay, requite, compensate, honor; antonym (v)
punish.
ataejs attache; synonyms (n) bag, briefcase, consul,
diplomat, domestic, employe, envoy, follower, help,
henchman, internuncio, legate, menial, nuncio,
representative, resident, retainer, servant, servitor.
atbalss echo; synonyms (n) answer, repercussion, reaction,
reflection, replication, reply, reverberation, (v) repeat,
reproduce, resound, reverberate, rebound, ape, copy,
imitate, reflect, reiterate, ring, duplicate, parallel.
atbalstt 1. favour; synonyms (v) favor, choose, prefer,
privilege, 2. sustain; synonyms (v) support, bear, carry,
keep, continue, hold, maintain, preserve, endure, suffer,
abide, have, prop, relieve, stand, help, strengthen, affirm,
assist, back, 3. encourage; synonyms (v) cheer, abet,
advance, aid, boost, comfort, foster, further, promote,
urge, advocate, cherish, advise, animate, countenance,
cultivate, embolden, hearten, incite, stimulate; antonyms
(v) discourage, dishearten, prevent, deter, hurt, obstruct,
stop, 4. uphold; synonyms (v) sustain, defend, bolster,
confirm, encourage, endorse, assert, buttress,
corroborate, sanction, vindicate, prove, second,
acknowledge, approve, forward, justify, shore, stay, (n)
ratify, 5. back; synonyms (adv) before, backward,
previously, (n) rear, reverse, spine, (adj) posterior, (v)
recede, stake, vouch, guarantee, champion, finance,
fund, gamble, sponsor, uphold, warrant, take, retract;
antonyms (n) face, (v) front, oppose.
atbalsts 1. assistance; synonyms (n) aid, assist, support,
boost, encouragement, relief, backing, charity, hand,
help, remedy, service, advantage, lift, second, benefit,
collaboration, comfort, cooperation, (v) succor; antonym
(n) hindrance, 2. backing; synonyms (n) patronage,
approval, assistance, endorsement, accompaniment,
championship, promotion, sanction, sponsorship,
sustenance, funding, funds, investment; atbalsts
natr aid in kind; finansilais atbalsts

sponsorship; gaisa spku atbalsts air support;
ieguldjumu atbalsts investment aid;
izldzinoais atbalsts front lay; visprjs
atbalsts general support; sakaru atbalsts signals
support; savstarpjais atbalsts mutual support;
savstarpjs atbalsts mutual support; tieais
atbalsts direct support.
atbilde 1. answer; synonyms (n) reply, respond, retort,
return, solution, defense, echo, reaction, response,
riposte, (v) counter, resolve, serve, acknowledge, agree,
correspond, do, suffice, suit, (adj) pay; antonyms (v)
question, ask, 2. response; synonyms (n) answer,
reception, effect, chant, chaunt, comeback, hymn,
repartee, (v) rejoinder, endurance, experience, (adj)
sympathy, cordiality, fraternization, rapprochement, 3.
reply; synonyms (n) repay, replication, (v) react, rejoin,
say.
atbildt 1. answer; synonyms (n) reply, respond, retort,
return, solution, defense, echo, reaction, response,
Latvian - English
riposte, (v) counter, resolve, serve, acknowledge, agree,
correspond, do, suffice, suit, (adj) pay; antonyms (v)
question, ask, 2. respond; synonyms (v) answer, rejoin,
react, say, (adj) tally; antonym (v) ignore, 3. reply;
synonyms (n) rejoinder, repay, replication, repartee,
comeback, 4. return; synonyms (n) yield, recompense,
refund, restitution, proceeds, income, revenue, profit,
relapse, compensation, (v) recur, reimburse, render,
restoration, restore, reinstate, requite, revert, recede,
deliver; antonyms (n) departure, abolition, confiscation,
recovery, (v) keep.
atbildba 1. responsibility; synonyms (n) accountability,
duty, care, charge, affair, fault, job, liability, obligation,
onus, reliability, load, commitment, dependability,
burden, function, province, debt, assignment, (v) office,
2. accountability; synonyms (n) blame, answerability,
answerableness, accountableness, 3. liability;
synonyms (n) trust, disadvantage, arrears, encumbrance,
indebtedness, responsibility, exposure, susceptibility,
jeopardy; antonym (n) asset; vecku atbildba
parental responsibility; personisk atbildba

personal liability; ministru atbildba ministerial
responsibility; ierobeota atbildba limited
liability.
atbildgs 1. amenable; synonyms (adj) docile,
accountable, yielding, answerable, compliant, obedient,
responsible, submissive, tractable, acquiescent,
approachable, biddable, conformable, liable, open,
agreeable, receptive, willing; antonyms (adj) unwilling,
obstinate, stubborn, 2. responsible; synonyms (adj)
reliable, dependable, amenable, trustworthy, culpable,
faithful, responsive, conscientious, creditworthy, guilty,
(v) bound; antonyms (adj) irresponsible, innocent, 3.
answerable; synonym (adj) subject, 4. liable;
synonyms (adj) apt, disposed, exposed, inclined, likely,
vulnerable, given, obnoxious, susceptible, blameworthy;
antonym (adj) exempt; atbildgs par responsible
for.
atbilst fit; synonyms (v) agree, accommodate, meet, suit,
adapt, correspond, square, accord, dress, befit, (adj)
decorous, apt, applicable, appropriate, becoming, decent,
(n) adjust, convulsion, attack, burst; antonyms (adj) unfit,
inappropriate, unwell.
atbilstba 1. correspondence; synonyms (n) conformity,
accord, agreement, communication, connection,
coincidence, concord, affinity, analogy, congruity,
equality, equivalence, parallel, parallelism, resemblance,
similarity, symmetry, balance, consistency, association;
antonyms (n) difference, asymmetry, dissimilarity, 2.
conformity; synonyms (n) compliance, accordance,
conformance, concordance, abidance, conformation,
conformism, keeping, observance, parity,
accommodation, acquiescence, concurrence,
consonance, correspondence, deference, harmony,
likeness, rapport, submission; antonyms (n)
disobedience, nonconformity, 3. concordance;
synonyms (n) concert, index, unison, 4. accordance.
atbilstoi accordingly; synonyms (adv) consequently,
therefore, thus, ergo, so, then.
atbilstos 1. corresponding; synonyms (adj) congruent,
comparable, equal, same, similar, commensurate,
21
consonant, alike, analogous, correspondent, equivalent,

like, matching, parallel, complementary, proportionate,
accordant, congruous, opposite, adequate; antonym (adj)
different, 2. appropriate; synonyms (adj) pertinent,
proper, true, agreeable, apposite, apt, correct, particular,
peculiar, right, special, suitable, applicable,
advantageous, (v) annex, allocate, adopt, seize, apply,
allot; antonyms (adj) inappropriate, unsuitable,
unrelated, untimely, wrong, (v) surrender; tradcijm
atbilstos conventional.
atbraucjs arrival; synonyms (n) appearance, advent,
entrance, incoming, newcomer, return, attainment,
arriver, comer, reaching, homecoming; antonyms (n)
departure, exit, leaving.
atbraukana arrival; synonyms (n) appearance, advent,
entrance, incoming, newcomer, return, attainment,
arriver, comer, reaching, homecoming; antonyms (n)
departure, exit, leaving.
atbrvoana release; synonyms (n) discharge, issue,
liberation, departure, ransom, exemption,
disengagement, (v) exempt, free, liberate, pardon,
absolve, acquit, deliver, dismiss, excuse, exonerate,
clear, allow, (adj) disengage; antonyms (n)
imprisonment, abduction, custody, involvement,
preservation, (v) capture, confine, imprison, arrest, catch;
atbrvoana no darba dismissal; atbrvoana

III dismissal; atbrvoana II release.
atbrvot 1. liberate; synonyms (v) discharge, emancipate,
clear, extricate, deliver, disengage, free, release, absolve,
acquit, exempt, rescue, disentangle, save, excuse,
disembarrass, turn, exonerate, loose, loosen; antonyms
(v) confine, enslave, 2. free; synonyms (adj) frank,
liberal, open, broad, empty, bountiful, autonomous,
available, detached, easy, gratis, vacant, (v) liberate,
relieve, ease, voluntary, divest, forgive, rid, (n) candid;
antonyms (adj) bound, restricted, compelled, confined,
imprisoned, repressive, secure, strict, stuck, tangled,
attached, busy, dependent, engaged, married, (v) block,
cage, condemn, encumber, 3. relieve; synonyms (v)
assuage, comfort, allay, mitigate, calm, aid, assist,
console, help, mollify, palliate, remedy, dispense,
appease, cure, abate, (n) alleviate, redress, pacify, (adj)
relax; antonyms (v) worsen, burden, 4. discharge;
synonyms (n) dismissal, drain, explosion, ooze, escape,
detonation, (v) complete, eject, cashier, burst, blast,
bounce, detonate, disgorge, expel, flow, perform, leak,
accomplish, disband; antonyms (v) capture, hire, 5.
emancipate; synonyms (v) manumit, redeem, (adj)
disburden.
atbrvots exempt; synonyms (adj) immune, released,
clear, privileged, (v) absolve, excuse, discharge, free,
dispense, forgive, relieve, justify, disengage, except,
exonerate, release, spare; antonyms (adj) chargeable,
liable, (v) nonexempt.
atceams revocable; synonyms (adj) reversible,
revokable, abrogable, changeable, countermandable,
repealable.
atcelana 1. abrogation; synonyms (n) abolition, repeal,
annulment, cancellation, desertion, 2. repeal; synonyms
(n) recall, abrogation, revocation, (v) nullify, cancel,
revoke, abolish, abrogate, countermand, invalidate,
22
Latvian - English
quash, rescind, overturn, overrule, lift, reverse, retract,
annihilate, discard, (adj) annul, 3. abolition; synonyms
(n) abolishment, destruction, ending, annihilation,
eradication; antonym (n) reinstatement, 4. revocation;
synonyms (n) withdrawal, revokement, 5. removal;
synonyms (n) transfer, dismissal, elimination, exclusion,
expulsion, shift, ablation, remove, move, eviction,
remotion, deposition, relocation, banishment, departure,
displacement, moving, deduction, discharge, disposal;
antonyms (n) addition, insertion, retention, 6.
cancellation; synonyms (n) negation, termination,
recalling, retracting, reversing, revoking, withdrawing,
7. abatement; synonyms (n) remission, rebate,
discount, reprieve, break, interruption, allowance,
decline, decrease, diminution, ebb, mitigation, relief,
respite, suspension, (v) reduction; atcelana no
amata suspension.
atcelt 1. cancel; synonyms (v) annul, abrogate, erase,
expunge, invalidate, remit, revoke, abate, avoid, efface,
eliminate, obliterate, repeal, annihilate, counteract,
delete, drop, negate, (adj) abolish, nullify; antonym (v)
validate, 2. annul; synonyms (v) rescind, reverse, void,
overturn, undo, vacate, cancel, countermand, lift,
override, quash, vitiate, withdraw, dissolve, destroy,
discharge, liquidate, neutralize, overrule, (adj) evacuate,
3. abolish; synonyms (v) end, eradicate, extinguish,
terminate, exterminate, overthrow, purge, remove;
antonym (v) establish, 4. revoke; synonyms (v) retract,
recall, recant, deny, repudiate, renounce, disavow,
invert, remember, (n) renege, 5. repeal; synonyms (n)
abolition, abrogation, annulment, cancellation,
revocation, invalidation, (v) discard, 6. abate; synonyms
(v) subside, allay, bate, decline, diminish, fade, flag,
lessen, relax, relieve, slack, slake, wane, weaken,
qualify, alleviate, contract, cool, decrease, (adj) slacken;
antonym (v) increase; atcelt ierobeojumus ease.
atdalana separation; synonyms (n) detachment,
disjunction, disunion, division, partition, disconnection,
divorce, isolation, parting, rift, seclusion, break,
breakup, demarcation, departure, disengagement,
rupture, segregation, analysis, divorcement; antonyms
(n) amalgamation, closeness, connection, marriage,
unification, union, unity.
atdalt 1. separate; synonyms (adj) detached, individual,
particular, single, (v) detach, divorce, part, insulate,
scatter, cut, dissociate, disconnect, discrete, discriminate,
disjoin, disperse, distinguish, divide, isolate, demarcate;
antonyms (adj) connected, joined, simultaneous, (v)
unite, merge, mix, combine, fuse, join, link, associate, 2.
divide; synonyms (v) distribute, apportion, dismember,
dispense, separate, share, split, deal, carve, disjoint,
allot, class, classify, cleave, disunite, diverge, sever,
calculate, (n) break, watershed.
atdalts separate; synonyms (adj) detached, individual,

unite, merge, mix, combine, fuse, join, link, associate.
atdarint copy; synonyms (n) imitation, trace,
transcription, forgery, reproduction, cast, book,
counterpart, double, (v) counterfeit, imitate, ape,
duplicate, model, pattern, follow, echo, fake, mimic,
record; antonym (n) original.
atdart retaliate; synonyms (v) avenge, pay, repay, retort,
revenge, reciprocate, reply, requite, answer, return,
recompense, counter, defend, get, rebuke, refute, resist,
retrospect, revive.
atdoana return; synonyms (n) yield, pay, recompense,
refund, restitution, proceeds, income, revenue, (v) recur,
reimburse, render, repay, restoration, restore, retort,
answer, reinstate, reply, requite, revert; antonyms (n)
departure, abolition, confiscation, recovery, (v) keep;
parda atdoana settlement of debt.

atdot 1. return; synonyms (n) yield, pay, recompense,
departure, abolition, confiscation, recovery, (v) keep, 2.
restore; synonyms (v) mend, refresh, renew, renovate,
fix, rehabilitate, rejuvenate, replace, heal, reconstruct,
recover, reestablish, refurbish, regenerate, return, revive,
reform, invigorate, amend, (adj) repair, 3. commit;
synonyms (v) commend, assign, charge, consign, apply,
confide, dedicate, entrust, submit, deliver, devote, give,
intrust, leave, send, trust, commission, undertake,
employ, order; atdot atpakal bring back.
atdzesana refrigeration; synonyms (n) cooling,
infrigidation, cold, preservation, refrigerium, ventilation.
atdzvint 1. resuscitate; synonyms (v) resurrect, revive,
refresh, renew, quicken, renovate, reanimate, revivify,
animate, regenerate, reinvigorate, recover, 2. vitalize;
synonyms (v) vitalise, enliven, invigorate, stimulate,
energize, bolster, encourage, exhilarate, galvanize,
hearten, stir, 3. revive; synonyms (v) restore,
resuscitate, awake, repair, recreate, reinstate, rally, wake,
arouse, awaken, rekindle, comfort, freshen, liven, boost,
rejuvenate, relive, revitalize, vivify, accelerate.
ateisms atheism; synonyms (n) godlessness, unbelief,
agnosticism, disbelief, heresy, incredulity, nihilism,
skepticism, doubt, iconoclasm, irreverence, nonbelief,
ungodliness; antonym (n) faith.
atestts certificate; synonyms (n) bond, diploma,
authorize.
atgadjums 1. event; synonyms (n) affair, case,
consequence, effect, occurrence, circumstance,
contingency, fact, happening, incident, issue, result,
aftermath, time, chance, accident, adventure, conclusion,
episode, eventuality, 2. incident; synonyms (n) event,
experience, instance, occasion, anecdote, development,
incidence, matter, phenomenon, situation, condition,
(adj) attendant, concomitant, accessory, incidental;
neparedzts atgadjums chance event.

atgdinjums reminder; synonyms (n) memento, note,
hint, memorandum, memorial, prompt, suggestion,
Latvian - English
monument, memory, memo, cue, relic, sign, souvenir,
token, admonisher, indication, message, monitor.
atgdint remind; synonyms (v) remember, recollect,
prompt, recall, commemorate, hint, jog, think, consider,
cue, (n) mind.
atgrieans return; synonyms (n) yield, pay, recompense,
atgrieans robea point of no return.

atgriezties return; synonyms (n) yield, pay, recompense,
atgriezties mjs home.

atgana recovery; synonyms (n) rally, convalescence,
improvement, reclamation, rescue, resurrection,
retrieval, cure, deliverance, healing, recuperation,
restoration, revival, yield, regeneration, collection,
recompense, redress, renewal, resurgence; antonyms (n)
decline, loss, return; enerijas resursu atgana
energy recovery.
atgt regain; synonyms (v) recover, retrieve, reclaim,
recoup, recuperate, get, recapture, redeem, discover,
feel, recall, resume, attain, find, obtain, recruit, salvage;
antonym (v) lose.
atieana departure; synonyms (n) death, exit, leave,
demise; antonyms (n) arrival, appearance.
atiet depart; synonyms (v) quit, deviate, go, decease, die,
diverge, leave, part, start, stray, vary, wander, deflect,
digress, expire, flee, move, pass, retire, withdraw;
antonyms (v) stay, arrive, enter, come.
atjaunoana 1. rehabilitation; synonyms (n)
reclamation, reinstatement, renewal, repair, replacement,
improvement, redress, refilling, reformation, treatment,
analysis, cure, healing, physiotherapy, psychoanalysis,
psychotherapy, remedy, replenishment, 2. renovation;
synonyms (n) restoration, recovery, reconstruction,
refurbishment, alteration, conversion, innovation,
reproduction, rebuilding, redevelopment, 3.
restoration; synonyms (n) restitution, renovation,
restore, revival, regaining, return, rejuvenation,
recession, recuperation, reform, regeneration, comeback,
revitalization, indemnification, reappearance, restoral, (v)
amends, reparation; antonyms (n) confiscation,
reduction, 4. resumption; synonyms (n)
recommencement, reinforcement, stimulation,
resurgence, 5. renewal; synonyms (n) renaissance,
rebirth, rehabilitation, repetition; pilstas
atjaunoana urban renewal; lguma

atjaunoana renewal of a contract; enerijas
atjaunoana energy recovery.
atjaunot restore; synonyms (v) mend, refresh, reinstate,
renew, renovate, fix, rehabilitate, rejuvenate, repay,
replace, reimburse, heal, reconstruct, recover,
23
reestablish, refund, refurbish, regenerate, return, (adj)

repair; antonym (v) keep.
atkal again; synonyms (adv) afresh, more, anew, encore,
repeatedly, then, also, further, often.
atkarba dependence; synonyms (n) belief, confidence,
reliance, addiction, dependance, dependency, faith,
credence, hope, trust, habit, (adj) contingency; antonyms
(n) independence, self-government, self-sufficiency.
atkrtot repeat; synonyms (v) recite, copy, recapitulate,
reduplicate, rehearse, reiterate, return, double, duplicate,
iterate, recur, renew, reproduce, say, cite, multiply, echo,
ingeminate, redouble, (n) repetition.
atkrtotjs repeater; synonyms (n) recidivist, criminal,
revolver, backslider, convict, reversionist, (v) floater,
keener.
atkljums 1. discovery; synonyms (n) detection,
disclosure, breakthrough, finding, revelation, catching,
revealing, development, exploration, find, invention,
espial, recognition; antonym (n) concealment, 2.
finding; synonyms (n) decision, determination,
discovery, judgment, ruling, verdict, resolution,
conclusion, analysis, 3. find; synonyms (v) catch,
discover, detect, encounter, acquire, ascertain, attain,
feel, procure, gather, acknowledge, chance, decide,
determine, disclose, espy, establish, get, identify, (n)
search; antonyms (v) lose, misplace.
atklana 1. discovery; synonyms (n) detection,
disclosure, breakthrough, finding, revelation, catching,
revealing, development, exploration, find, invention,
espial, recognition; antonym (n) concealment, 2.
detection; synonyms (n) discovery, demodulation,
detecting, uncovering, unearthing, spotting, spying, 3.
disclosure; synonyms (n) exposure, declaration,
confession, announcement, betrayal, divulgence,
manifestation, publication, admission, apocalypse,
ascertainment, 4. opening; synonyms (n) gap, mouth,
aperture, break, beginning, cleft, commencement, crack,
door, entrance, hole, occasion, chasm, onset, breach,
chance, crevice, entry, (adj) preliminary, first; antonyms
(n) end, closing, exit, finale, (adj) final.
atklt 1. disclose; synonyms (v) betray, declare, impart,
detect, discover, divulge, reveal, convey, announce, air,
communicate, bare, break, expose, show, tell, uncover,
confide, develop, (adj) confess; antonyms (v) conceal,
secrete, 2. discover; synonyms (v) ascertain, discern,
disclose, see, find, perceive, catch, determine, hear,
observe, trace, descry, behold, devise, identify, invent,
locate, notice, strike, distinguish, 3. reveal; synonyms
(v) display, exhibit, express, present, indicate, proclaim,
instruct, explain, leak, manifest, open, publish, unearth,
unfold, unveil, out, illuminate, notify, report, blab;
antonyms (v) hide, cover, 4. open; synonyms (adj)
frank, obvious, artless, exposed, free, honest, forthright,
guileless, ingenuous, naked, direct, explicit, downright,
easy, available, (v) expand, give, (n) candid, clear,
loosen; antonyms (adj) devious, secretive, concealed,
furtive, hidden, limited, repressive, reserved, restricted,
secret, blocked, cautious, closed, crafty, enigmatic,
narrow, (v) shut, end, finish, (tr v) close, 5. detect;
synonyms (v) spot, sniff, encounter, espy, learn, note.
24
Latvian - English
atklti frankly; synonyms (adv) candidly, aboveboard,

bluntly, directly, honestly, openly, sincerely, plainly,
simply, straight, straightforwardly, truthfully, (adj)
freely; antonyms (adv) dishonestly, hesitantly; atklti
atzts declared.
atkltne postcard; synonyms (n) epistle, letter, mail.
atklts 1. direct; synonyms (adj) straight, blunt,
(adj) indirect, roundabout, circuitous, oblique, secondhand, sideways, unplanned, (v) request, 2. open;
synonyms (adj) frank, obvious, artless, exposed, free,
honest, bare, forthright, guileless, ingenuous, naked,
direct, explicit, downright, easy, (v) expand, give, (n)
candid, clear, loosen; antonyms (adj) devious, secretive,
concealed, furtive, hidden, limited, repressive, reserved,
restricted, secret, blocked, cautious, closed, crafty,
enigmatic, narrow, (v) shut, end, finish, (tr v) close, 3.
public; synonyms (adj) common, national, overt, civic,
general, communal, mutual, popular, ordinary, civil,
joint, (n) folk, community, people, populace, audience,
masses, (v) open, plebeian, government; antonyms (adj)
private, confidential, personal.
atkritumi 1. waste; synonyms (n) desert, refuse, damage,
trash, dissipation, garbage, loss, (adj) spoil, desolate,
barren, lavish, (v) consume, exhaust, ruin, squander,
ravage, destruction, devastate, dissipate, languish;
antonyms (v) conserve, save, 2. scrap; synonyms (n)
fight, morsel, brawl, remnant, bit, chip, clash, end, junk,
piece, remainder, conflict, crumb, fleck, waste, (v)
quarrel, row, discard, reject, (adj) fragment; antonym (v)
keep, 3. refuse; synonyms (v) deny, decline, disallow,
dross, rebuff, disdain, dismiss, balk, dissent, defy,
demur, disapprove, disavow, repel, (n) offal, debris,
litter, leavings, dirt, recrement; antonym (v) accept, 4.
garbage; synonyms (n) filth, hooey, rubbish, scrap,
scraps, drivel, twaddle; antonym (n) sense; toksiskie
atkritumi toxic waste; rupnieciskie atkritumi

industrial waste; lopkopbas atkritumi animal
waste; dzvniekizcelsmes atkritumi animal
waste; cietie atkritumi solid waste.
atlaide 1. allowance; synonyms (n) allotment, admission,
discount, quota, tolerance, maintenance, abatement,
acknowledgment, adjustment, allocation, compensation,
concession, deduction, fee, grant, indulgence, leave,
margin, portion, rebate, 2. discount; synonyms (n)
allowance, bargain, decrease, reduction, decrement,
refund, (v) reduce, disregard, ignore, neglect, deduct,
depreciate, cut, dismiss, reject, subtract, discredit,
overlook, scoff; antonym (v) increase, 3. rebate;
synonyms (n) rabbet, (v) abate; tirdzniecbas atlaide
trade discount; realizcijas atlaide sales

discount; noieta atlaide sales discount;
mazumtirdzniecbas atlaide trade discount.
atlaiana 1. release; synonyms (n) discharge, issue,
liberation, departure, ransom, exemption,
disengagement, (v) exempt, free, liberate, pardon,
absolve, acquit, deliver, dismiss, excuse, exonerate,
clear, allow, (adj) disengage; antonyms (n)
imprisonment, abduction, custody, involvement,
preservation, (v) capture, confine, imprison, arrest, catch,
2. discharge; synonyms (n) release, dismissal, drain,

explosion, ooze, escape, (v) complete, eject, cashier,
burst, blast, bounce, detonate, disgorge, empty, expel,
flow, perform, leak, accomplish; antonym (v) hire, 3.
dismissal; synonyms (n) conge, denial, dismission,
expulsion, removal, deposition, acquittal, dissolution,
exclusion, firing, refusal, rejection, sack, sacking.
atlants atlas; synonyms (n) telamon, chart, book, plan,
diagram, drawing, (adj) superman, (v) syntagma, table.
atlase selection; synonyms (n) election, choice, option,
alternative, extract, quotation, assortment, pick,
preference, range, collection, appointment, excerpt,
volition, voting, vote, adoption, picking, decision,
indication; literatras atlase book selection;
izsaukumu atlase call selection.

atauja 1. authorization; synonyms (n) authority,
sanction, approval, license, permission, authorisation,
certification, consent, delegation, mandate, permit,
certificate, allowance, confirmation, charter, command,
agreement, clearance, dominance, dominion, 2. grant;
synonyms (n) concession, donation, present, subsidy, (v)
give, allow, award, bestow, admit, afford, concede,
confer, gift, acknowledge, accord, boon, endowment,
cede, confess, (adj) deliver; antonyms (v) deny, reject, 3.
permission; synonyms (n) leave, liberty, licence,
assent, authorization, dispensation, pass, approbation,
acquiescence, endorsement, dismissal, admission,
blessing, concurrence, right, sufferance, warrant, entry,
freedom, (v) grant; antonym (n) refusal, 4. permit;
synonyms (v) let, bear, endure, have, agree, legalize,
enable, suffer, tolerate, approve, authorize, countenance,
empower, yield, accede, entitle, make, pay, acquiesce,
(n) cause; antonyms (v) forbid, ban, prevent, prohibit,
stop, 5. order; synonyms (n) decree, dictate, array, rank,
sort, charge, class, condition, disposition, edict,
injunction, instruction, kind, form, genus, (v) direct,
commission, arrange, call, ordain; antonyms (n) anarchy,
chaos, confusion, mayhem, mess, (v) disorder, request,
6. licence; synonyms (v) certify, endorse, evidence,
attest, demonstrate, indorse, manifest, 7. leave;
synonyms (v) depart, forsake, go, abandon, desert, quit,
escape, flee, lead, lay, bequeath, drop, evacuate,
relinquish, start, (n) furlough, holiday, break, part, (adj)
empty; antonyms (v) arrive, enter, stay, remain,
approach, change, come, 8. allowance; synonyms (n)
allotment, discount, quota, tolerance, maintenance,
abatement, acknowledgment, adjustment, allocation,
compensation, deduction, fee, indulgence, margin,
portion, rebate, share, wage, aid, alimony; medbu
atauja game licence; pagaidu atauja

temporary admission; prvadjumu atauja
movement certificate; prvietoans atauja
movement credit; uzturans atauja green
card.
ataut 1. permit; synonyms (v) allow, give, license, admit,
leave, let, bear, endure, have, agree, assent, legalize,
enable, sanction, (n) consent, licence, pass, permission,
charter, (adj) grant; antonyms (v) forbid, ban, prevent,
prohibit, stop, 2. allow; synonyms (v) acknowledge,
accord, permit, accede, acquiesce, accept, afford,
Latvian - English
authorize, own, recognize, stand, suffer, abide,
appropriate, brook, concede, confess, stomach, tolerate,
yield; antonyms (v) deny, reject, 3. authorize;
synonyms (v) approve, empower, assign, certify,
commission, delegate, authorise, entitle, ratify, validate,
appoint, authenticate, entrust, countenance, designate,
order, accredit, clear, commit, confirm.
atauts authorized; synonyms (v) allowed, (adj)
authoritative, authorised, official, competent, lawful,
legal, legitimate, permissible, privileged; antonym (adj)
informal.
atldzba 1. reward; synonyms (n) pay, return, guerdon,
punish, 2. recompense; synonyms (n) reward, amends,
atonement, redress, consideration, indemnification,
reparation, allowance, gratification, damages,
retribution, satisfaction, salary, gratuity, punishment,
recompensation, (v) indemnify, reimburse, remunerate,
gratify, 3. quittance; synonyms (n) exoneration,
acquittance, repayment, excuse, receipt, forgiveness,
restitution, quittal, 4. consideration; synonyms (n)
concern, respect, attention, care, reflection, thought,
account, cogitation, conception, deliberation, notice,
tact, thoughtfulness, advisement, consequence, caution,
compassion, considerateness, (v) regard, condition;
inconsideration; komisijas atldzba commission;
izpelnta atldzba earnings; atldzba par

zaudjumiem damages.
atldzinjums remuneration; synonyms (n)
compensation, pay, recompense, earnings, reward, wage,
payment, salary, consideration, fee, restitution, profit,
allowance, indemnification, premium, hire,
reimbursement, reparation, repayment, (v) amends.
atldzinana 1. indemnification; synonyms (n)
amends, atonement, restitution, satisfaction, damages,
indemnity, redress, payment, recompense, reparation,
correction, relief, (v) compensation, 2. remuneration;
synonyms (n) pay, earnings, reward, wage, salary,
consideration, fee, profit, allowance, indemnification,
premium, hire, reimbursement, repayment, return,
settlement, wages, 3. compensation; synonyms (n)
price, emolument, refund, remuneration, bonus, penance,
prize, ransom, retribution, stipend.
atldzint 1. recompense; synonyms (n) reward, pay,
compensation, amends, atonement, payment, redress,
consideration, indemnification, fee, reparation,
allowance, gratification, damages, guerdon, (v)
compensate, indemnify, reimburse, remunerate, return,
2. compensate; synonyms (v) balance, recompense,
counterbalance, recoup, repay, cover, correct, expiate,
offset, redeem, satisfy, countervail, equalise, equalize,
recover, refund, requite, right, 3. reimburse; synonyms
(v) replace, deduct.
atliekas remainder; synonyms (n) excess, leftover,
remain, remnant, end, overplus, residue, balance,
oddment, rest, leftovers, relic, remains, remnants,
residual, residuum, scrap, surplus, ease, relics;
mirstgs atliekas remains.
25
atlikana 1. delay; synonyms (n) pause, arrest, deferment,

wait, stay, deferral, extension, holdup, interruption, (v)
defer, check, postpone, reserve, adjourn, break, detain,
hesitate, hinder, loiter, (adj) linger; antonyms (n)
punctuality, decisiveness, (v) rush, advance, 2.
adjournment; synonyms (n) delay, dissolution,
suspension, reprieve, respite, (v) postponement, 3.
respite; synonyms (n) repose, intermission, recess, rest,
remission, breather, cessation, lull, relief, abatement,
hiatus, interval, quietus, vacation, breath, leisure,
abeyance, ease, (v) adjournment, prorogation, 4.
deferment; maksjumu atlikana suspension of

payments; lietas izskatanas atlikana stay of
proceedings; izpildes atlikana stay of
execution.
atlikt 1. defer; synonyms (v) adjourn, postpone, comply,
bow, procrastinate, suspend, accede, protract, remit,
retard, submit, table, tarry, stay, acquiesce, assent,
prorogue, reschedule, shelve, (n) delay, 2. suspend;
synonyms (v) defer, hang, interrupt, stop, dangle, break,
debar, halt, swing, freeze, discontinue, dismiss, exclude,
hover, bar, restrain, supersede, drape, expel, intermit;
antonym (v) continue, 3. delay; synonyms (n) pause,
arrest, deferment, wait, deferral, extension, holdup,
interruption, postponement, cunctation, adjournment, (v)
check, reserve, detain, hesitate, hinder, loiter, block,
dally, (adj) linger; antonyms (n) punctuality,
decisiveness, (v) rush, advance; atlikt atpaka
replace; atlikt apaudi rest.

atlikums 1. balance; synonyms (n) poise, symmetry,
excess, remainder, account, complement, counterpoise,
credit, equality, parity, proportion, (v) counterbalance,
adjust, offset, compensate, contrast, settle, audit, level,
match; antonyms (n) imbalance, (v) unbalance, 2.
remainder; synonyms (n) leftover, remain, remnant,
end, overplus, residue, balance, oddment, rest, leftovers,
relic, remains, remnants, residual, residuum, scrap,
surplus, ease, relics, 3. rest; synonyms (n) repose,
pause, recess, relaxation, leisure, break, quiet, respite,
halt, intermission, interval, (v) nap, sleep, lie, perch,
abide, recline, relief, stay, dwell; antonym (v) work, 4.
remains; synonyms (n) cadaver, corpse, debris, body,
carcass, trace, clay, dregs, vestige, reliquiae, defunct,
ruins, stiff, wreck, wreckage, 5. residue; synonyms (n)
leavings, sediment, bottoms, oversize, 6. residual;
synonyms (adj) remaining, residuary, (n) difference;
rcb esoais atlikums available balance;

kredta atlikums credit balance; konta atlikums
account balance.
atlikuais residual; synonyms (adj) remaining, leftover,
residuary, (n) remnant, residue, balance, remainder, rest,
difference, residuum.
atloks flap; synonyms (n) fuss, slap, disturbance, pother,
commotion, alarm, flapping, flaps, flurry, fluttering,
lather, stir, (v) flop, beat, wave, brandish, flutter, shake,
dither, agitate.
atmaksa 1. retribution; synonyms (n) reprisal,
vengeance, judgment, penalty, punishment, repayment,
requital, recompense, retaliation, revenge, reward,
compensation, restitution, atonement, reimbursement,
return, payback, payment, 2. repayment; synonyms (n)
26
Latvian - English
refund, remuneration, amends, rebate, retribution,

reparation, settlement, (v) quittance, repay.
atmaksana repayment; synonyms (n) recompense,
payment, refund, compensation, remuneration, revenge,
amends, rebate, reimbursement, retribution, return,
reward, reparation, restitution, settlement, (v) quittance,
repay.
atmakst repay; synonyms (v) pay, recompense,
reimburse, reward, compensate, refund, render, redeem,
remunerate, requite, return, give, replace, restore, retort,
reciprocate, recoup, repair, retaliate, (n) answer.
atmeana abandonment; synonyms (n) renunciation,
resignation, desertion, neglect, forsaking, leaving,
rejection, relinquishment, surrender, withdrawal,
departure, (v) abandon.
atmest abandon; synonyms (v) quit, relinquish, renounce,
resign, vacate, desert, evacuate, leave, waive, depart,
abdicate, chuck, ditch, drop, forfeit, forgo, forsake,
maroon, scrap, surrender; antonyms (v) keep, support,
maintain, (n) restraint.
atmia memory; synonyms (n) memento, recall,
recollection, remembrance, reminiscence,
commemoration, memorial, remembering, retention,
retrospect, storage, store, recognition, retrospection, (v)
mind; augj atmia high memory; dinamisk
atmia dynamic storage; atmia magntlent

tape memory; perifrijas atmia external
storage; permanent atmia permanent storage;
primr atmia primary storage; paplaint
atmia extended memory; rel atmia real
storage; konvencionl atmia conventional
memory; divportu atmia dual port memory.
atmosfra atmosphere; synonyms (n) air, ambience,
ambiance, aura, environment, feel, feeling, mood,
background, quality, climate, medium, setting, situation,
surroundings, atm.
atnkt come; synonyms (v) approach, become, aggregate,
appear, arise, arrive, fall, befall, amount, descend, get,
go, hail, number, originate, reach, rise, spring, total,
advance; antonym (v) leave.
atemt 1. subtract; synonyms (v) deduct, reduce,
calculate, add, discount, diminish, subduct, withhold,
deduce, withdraw, cipher, compute, figure, infer, score,
2. bereave; synonyms (v) deprive, divest, rob, strip,
despoil, oust, lose, disinherit, widow, depose, destroy,
dismantle, outstrip, pass, skin, uncover.
atnest 1. fetch; synonyms (v) carry, bring, convey, draw,
elicit, attract, catch, get, retrieve, transport, conduct,
extract, earn, bear, cause, transmit, acquire, arrest,
arrive, (adj) feint, 2. bring; synonyms (v) fetch, put,
take, reduce, afford, bestow, deliver, land, move,
provide, beget, accompany, contribute, escort, hold,
impart, institute, lead, lend, make; atnest labumu
profit; atnest atpakal bring back.

atoma nuclear; synonyms (adj) atomic, central, atomlike,
inner, minute, nucleal, organic.
atoms atom; synonyms (n) jot, grain, molecule, particle,
speck, mite, bit, corpuscle, crumb, mote, ace, iota.
atpaka back; synonyms (adv) before, backward, (n) rear,
(adj) assist, posterior, (v) support, advocate, endorse,
recede, second, stake, vouch, guarantee, aid, champion,
encourage, finance, fund, gamble, help; antonyms (n)

face, (v) front, oppose, advance; atpaka nostts
preces returned goods; atlikt atpaka replace;

kpties atpaka back; emt atpaka recall.
atpakaatkpe backspace; synonym (n) backspacing.
atpalicba backwardness; synonyms (n) slowness,
reserve, diffidence, awkwardness, coyness, retardation,
subnormality, clumsiness, coldness, deceleration,
deliberateness, deliberation, exception, ineptitude,
ineptness, limitation, maladroitness, modesty,
reservation, reservedness.
atprast reclaim; synonyms (v) domesticate, recover,
reform, cultivate, claim, correct, recycle, redeem, regain,
repossess, retrieve, salvage, reprocess, improve, mend,
amend, recoup, recuperate, rescue, (n) revendicate;
antonym (v) lose.
atradne deposit; synonyms (n) charge, residue, guarantee,
heap, hoard, lees, lode, rest, (v) bank, commit, store, fix,
lay, repose, cast, file, leave, park, place, put; antonym
(v) withdraw; ogu atradne post.
atradums 1. find; synonyms (v) catch, discover, detect,
encounter, acquire, ascertain, attain, feel, procure,
gather, acknowledge, chance, decide, determine,
disclose, (n) detection, disclosure, discovery, search,
breakthrough; antonyms (v) lose, misplace, 2. finding;
synonyms (n) decision, determination, judgment, ruling,
verdict, resolution, conclusion, find, analysis.
atraist 1. untie; synonyms (v) undo, disentangle,
unfasten, free, loosen, release, loose, disengage, open,
unbind, unbrace, unlace, unravel, untangle, unfetter,
clear, extricate, relax, untwine, untwist; antonym (v)
fasten, 2. loosen; synonyms (v) detach, discharge,
ravel, fluff, unbend, untie, liberate, slacken, unknot,
unloose, unwind, (n) ease, divert; antonyms (v) tighten,
compress.
atraitnis widower; synonyms (n) widow, widowman.
atraana detection; synonyms (n) discovery,
demodulation, detecting, uncovering, unearthing,
spotting, spying, catching, recognition; vietas
atraana location.
atrast 1. detect; synonyms (v) catch, discover, find,
ascertain, discern, notice, observe, see, spot, trace,
determine, distinguish, identify, locate, descry, sniff,
encounter, espy, learn, note, 2. discover; synonyms (v)
disclose, perceive, detect, divulge, expose, hear, impart,
behold, betray, declare, devise, invent, reveal, strike, tell,
uncover, apprehend, contrive, debunk, establish, 3.
find; synonyms (v) acquire, attain, feel, procure, gather,
acknowledge, chance, decide, get, judge, obtain, come,
arrive, bring, deliver, (n) detection, disclosure, discovery,
search, breakthrough; antonyms (v) lose, misplace;
nejaui atrast hit.

atraoana reproduction; synonyms (n) replica,
propagation, duplicate, breeding, copy, generation,
copying, facsimile, procreation, replication,
reappearance, image, duplication, model, second, (adj)
fake, imitation; antonym (adj) genuine; vienkr
atraoana simple reproduction.

atriebba retaliation; synonyms (n) reprisal, retribution,
revenge, requital, vengeance, payment, return, talion, (v)
retortion.
Latvian - English
27
atriebt retaliate; synonyms (v) avenge, pay, repay, retort,
atsaukties allege; synonyms (v) affirm, maintain, plead,
revenge, reciprocate, reply, requite, answer, return,

recompense, counter, defend, get, rebuke, refute, resist,
retrospect, revive.
atrisinjums solution; synonyms (n) dissolution,
resolution, answer, settlement, resolve, determination,
explanation, key, result, remedy, definition, resolving,
clarification, liquid, reply, cure, outcome, solvent,
firmness, fluid.
atrisint settle; synonyms (v) fix, place, clarify, establish,
pay, regulate, resolve, set, adjudicate, adjust, agree,
conclude, decide, determine, drop, explain, fall,
reconcile, (n) locate, (adj) confirm.
atruna pretext; synonyms (n) pretense, excuse, pretension,
cloak, color, pretence, mask, guise, plea, sham,
appearance, alibi, justification, simulation, evasion,
explanation, peg, reason, deception, dissembling.
atsacans abandonment; synonyms (n) renunciation,
departure, (v) abandon.
atsacties abandon; synonyms (v) quit, relinquish,
renounce, resign, vacate, desert, evacuate, leave, waive,
depart, abdicate, chuck, ditch, drop, forfeit, forgo,
forsake, maroon, scrap, surrender; antonyms (v) keep,
support, maintain, (n) restraint.
atsaucams revocable; synonyms (adj) reversible,
revokable, abrogable, changeable, countermandable,
repealable.
atsaukana 1. recall; synonyms (v) retrieve,
countermand, recognize, recollect, remember, repeal,
rescind, retract, reverse, revoke, cancel, recant, remind,
think, (n) anamnesis, memory, return, annulment,
recollection, reminiscence; antonym (v) forget, 2.
withdrawal; synonyms (n) removal, retirement, retreat,
secession, departure, defection, desertion, recession,
backdown, retraction, recall, exit, exodus, extraction,
cancellation, leaving, separation, withdrawment, (v)
subtraction, (adj) abstraction, 3. revocation; synonyms
(n) abolition, abrogation, withdrawal, revokement.
atsaukans reference; synonyms (n) citation, mention,
quotation, quote, allusion, bearing, connection,
recommendation, innuendo, annotation, character,
concern, consultation, denotation, hint, implication, (v)
cite, refer, note, regard.
atsauksme 1. reference; synonyms (n) citation, mention,
cite, refer, note, regard, 2. account; synonyms (n) bill,
narrative, reckoning, score, tale, description,
explanation, history, narration, reason, recital, story, tab,
tally, bulletin, check, chronicle, (v) report, calculate,
count.
atsaukt 1. revoke; synonyms (v) annul, repeal, nullify,
cancel, quash, invalidate, abolish, abrogate, overturn,
retract, overrule, countermand, recall, annihilate, recant,
deny, repudiate, (n) renege, (adj) rescind, reverse, 2.
cancel; synonyms (v) erase, expunge, remit, revoke,
abate, avoid, efface, eliminate, obliterate, counteract,
delete, drop, negate, neutralize, rase, terminate, void, lift,
overthrow, counterbalance; antonym (v) validate.
say, argue, assert, aver, claim, declare, pretend, accuse,

lay, adduce, avow, charge, cite, contend, offer, present,
(n) advance; antonym (v) deny.
atsaukums cancellation; synonyms (n) annulment,
abolition, cancel, negation, recall, termination,
recalling.
atsavinana expropriation; synonyms (n)
dispossession, deprivation, appropriation, renunciation,
(v) seizure, abreption, abduction, ablation.
atsavint alienate; synonyms (v) estrange, alien, transfer,
cede, disaffect, abalienate, adapt, adjust, annoy,
antagonize, disincline, dispose, dissociate, divide, fine,
irritate, provoke, (adj) envenom, incense, repel.
atsavints forfeit; synonyms (v) abandon, forgo, sacrifice,
lose, relinquish, waive, allow, cede, (n) fine, penalty,
pawn, cost, forfeiture, mulct, (adj) confiscate, lost,
forfeited.
atsevii singly; synonyms (adv) individually, separately,
independently, only, severally, solely, respectively,
merely, (adj) alone, single, particularly; antonym (adv)
together.
atsevis 1. individual; synonyms (adj) distinct,
particular, single, different, alone, certain, characteristic,
distinctive, especial, exclusive, singular, sole, solitary,
special, (n) human, creature, fellow, man, mortal, person;
antonyms (adj) joint, combined, common, communal,
general, vague, (n) collective, 2. separate; synonyms
(adj) detached, individual, (v) detach, divorce, part,
insulate, scatter, cut, dissociate, disconnect, discrete,
discriminate, disjoin, disperse, distinguish, divide,
isolate, demarcate, break, differentiate; antonyms (adj)
connected, joined, simultaneous, (v) unite, merge, mix,
combine, fuse, join, link, associate; atsevis laidiens
special issue.
atskaite 1. return; synonyms (n) yield, pay, recompense,
departure, abolition, confiscation, recovery, (v) keep, 2.
accounting; synonyms (adj) clerical, office, secretarial,
(n) bookkeeping, account, accountancy, chronicle,
explanation, grounds, history, story.
atskaitt deduct; synonyms (v) deduce, subtract, abate,
allow, curtail, derive, discount, withhold, cut, infer,
reason, recoup, reduce, take; antonym (v) add.
atirba difference; synonyms (n) conflict, deviation,
change, contention, controversy, disagreement,
distinction, discord, discrepancy, dissimilarity,
divergence, quarrel, departure, balance, breach, margin,
contrariety, contrast, (v) differentiate, discriminate;
antonyms (n) correspondence, resemblance, sameness,
similarity, agreement, concurrence; kultru
atirba cultural difference; atirba no

unlike.
atirgs 1. different; synonyms (adj) another, assorted,
dissimilar, unusual, various, alien, alternative, discrete,
distinct, diverse, foreign, fresh, miscellaneous, new,
28
Latvian - English
opposite, separate, several, strange, unlike, mixed;

antonyms (adj) similar, corresponding, equal, identical,
like, typical, 2. varied; synonyms (adj) different,
diversified, sundry, heterogeneous, manifold, motley,
many, versatile, odd; antonyms (adj) boring, dull,
homogeneous, uniform, 3. differential; synonyms (adj)
integral, totitive, exponential, logarithmic, logometric,
numeric, obeisant, prejudicial, proportional, (n)
derivative, difference, distinction, fluxion, fluent,
children, descendants, determination, earmark, feature,
mark, 4. diverse; synonyms (adj) divers, disparate,
variant, divergent, varied, multiple, other, numerous, 5.
distinct; synonyms (adj) clear, articulate, apparent,
definite, distinctive, palpable, decided, marked, plain,
tangible, clear-cut, audible, conspicuous, explicit,
individual, intelligible, manifest, noticeable, obvious,
(adv) apart; antonyms (adj) indistinct, unclear, vague,
inaudible, shapeless.
atirt 1. differentiate; synonyms (v) characterize,
distinguish, discriminate, separate, tell, contrast, know,
identify, classify, discern, mark, secern, severalize;
antonym (v) integrate, 2. separate; synonyms (adj)
detached, individual, particular, single, (v) detach,
divorce, part, insulate, scatter, cut, dissociate,
disconnect, discrete, disjoin, disperse, divide, isolate,
demarcate, break, differentiate; antonyms (adj)
connected, joined, simultaneous, (v) unite, merge, mix,
combine, fuse, join, link, associate; spja atirt
discrimination.
atirties differ; synonyms (v) dissent, disagree,
contradict, clash, deviate, diverge, depart, conflict, vary,
dispute, diversify, quarrel, ablude; antonyms (v) agree,
concur, conform, correspond.
atirts separate; synonyms (adj) detached, individual,
unite, merge, mix, combine, fuse, join, link, associate.
atskrvt unscrew; synonyms (v) loosen, open, rotate,
screw, turn, unfasten, unlock, (n) uncap, unstop.
atslga key; synonyms (adj) central, fundamental, basic,
cardinal, essential, chief, important, principal,
significant, (n) guide, handle, clue, legend, clef,
password, solution, answer, bolt, note, (v) identify;
aparatras atslga hardware key; datu bzes

atslga database key; fotogrfijas
interpretcijas atslga photo interpretation key;
jaunk atslga minor key; privtuma atslga
privacy key; sekundr atslga secondary key;
krtoanas atslga sort key; publisk atslga
public key; meklanas atslga search key;
privt atslga private key.
atslogot relieve; synonyms (v) assuage, comfort, ease,
allay, mitigate, calm, aid, assist, console, excuse, free,
help, liberate, disengage, deliver, discharge,
disembarrass, (n) alleviate, redress, (adj) absolve;
antonyms (v) worsen, burden.
atspoguojums image; synonyms (n) figure, picture,
fancy, conception, effigy, form, idea, impression,
resemblance, design, double, epitome, icon, idol,
imagination, photograph, diagram, apprehension, (v)

depict, envision; faktu atspoguojums pres
coverage.
atspoguot reflect; synonyms (v) deliberate, ponder,
cogitate, consider, contemplate, meditate, muse, mirror,
mull, think, bethink, echo, excogitate, ruminate, shine,
speculate, copy, imitate, brood, repeat.
atspole shuttle; synonyms (n) shuttlecock, bird, birdie,
rabbit, boo, chick, dame, doll, fowl, hiss, hoot,
raspberry, razzing, shittle, airlift, run, skirt, snort, (v)
ferry, exchange.
atstaroana reflection; synonyms (n) consideration,
contemplation, observation, cogitation, deliberation,
meditation, musing, reflexion, thought, idea, notion,
introspection, image, repercussion, animadversion,
conception, echo, expression, likeness, manifestation;
pilnga iekj atstaroana total internal

reflection.
atstarpe space; synonyms (n) length, gap, opening,
period, place, scope, void, margin, distance, emptiness,
extent, interval, latitude, location, range, room, field,
volume, berth, (v) separate; starpkadru atstarpe
gap; maing atstarpe variable space.

atstana abandonment; synonyms (n) renunciation,
departure, (v) abandon; dienesta atstana
retirement.
atststt relate; synonyms (v) connect, narrate, recount,
associate, link, tell, appertain, apply, describe, detail,
pertain, recite, refer, rehearse, report, depict, concern,
repeat, tie, affect.
atstt abandon; synonyms (v) quit, relinquish, renounce,
maintain, (n) restraint; atstt aiz sevis distance;
atstt glaban deposit; atstt rezerv margin.

atstatums distance; synonyms (n) remove, space, way,
gap, aloofness, interval, altitude, measure, period, place,
range, reach, stretch, width, (v) dissociate, outdistance,
outstrip, separate, (adj) length, farness; antonyms (n)
nearness, proximity, closeness, intimacy, (v) associate.
atsvars weight; synonyms (n) load, burden, charge,
consequence, heaviness, importance, pressure,
significance, stress, ballast, bias, import, influence,
moment, emphasis, avoirdupois, force, validity,
authority, (v) gravity; antonym (n) triviality.
attaisnojums 1. acquittal; synonyms (n) absolution,
discharge, acquitment, acquittance, justification, pardon,
release, exoneration, forgiveness, fulfillment, liberation,
performance, observance; antonym (n) conviction, 2.
excuse; synonyms (n) apology, alibi, evasion, palliate,
pretext, color, defense, explanation, (v) absolve, acquit,
condone, exculpate, forgive, justify, apologise,
apologize, dispensation, exempt, exonerate, explain;
antonym (v) punish.
attaisnoana justification; synonyms (n) apology,
defense, account, reason, defence, cause, basis,
explanation, grounds, vindication, foundation, authority,
Latvian - English
salvation, sanctification, support, argument, pardon, (v)
excuse, absolution, acquittal.
attaisnot 1. acquit; synonyms (v) absolve, exculpate,
exonerate, release, clear, discharge, excuse, pardon,
conduct, forgive, free, vindicate, hold, redeem, assoil,
bear, behave, carry, comport, deliver; antonym (v)
convict, 2. warrant; synonyms (n) guarantee, authority,
vouch, authorization, security, certificate, commission,
pledge, support, (v) permit, license, assure, justify,
sanction, ensure, authorize, empower, endorse, warranty,
promise, 3. justify; synonyms (v) explain, confirm,
defend, deserve, apologize, claim, palliate, rationalize,
exempt, acquit, assert, maintain, uphold, verify,
apologise, gloss, merit, prove, (n) warrant.
attls distant; synonyms (adj) cold, aloof, remote, chill,
cool, detached, far, reserved, long, faraway, icy,
indifferent, removed, standoffish, unfriendly, abstracted,
wide, (adv) apart, away, (n) chilly; antonyms (adj) close,
adjacent, friendly, near, nearby, neighboring, warm,
pending, alert, intimate, involved; attls rajons
remote area; attls procedras izsaukums

remote procedure call.
attlums distance; synonyms (n) remove, space, way,
gap, aloofness, interval, altitude, measure, period, place,
nearness, proximity, closeness, intimacy, (v) associate;
minimlais kodoldrobas attlums minimum

nuclear safe distance; dros attlums safe
distance; dros atdalans attlums safe
separation distance; drobas attlums safety
distance; attlums starp transportldzekiem
vehicle distance.
atteikans denial; synonyms (n) negation, abnegation,
renunciation, repulse, no, abjuration, contradiction,
negative, refusal, rejection, forswearing, nay,
abandonment, rebuff, rebuttal, refutation, repudiation,
veto, defence, defense; antonyms (n) acceptance,
affirmation, declaration, admission, confession.
atteikt 1. reject; synonyms (v) refuse, decline, deny,
disapprove, discard, dismiss, eliminate, exclude, rebuff,
abandon, disallow, disown, ignore, renounce, repel,
repudiate, spurn, eject, jettison, (n) cull; antonyms (v)
accept, approve, choose, select, acknowledge, grant, 2.
refuse; synonyms (v) reject, dross, disdain, balk, dissent,
defy, demur, disavow, resist, (n) garbage, trash, waste,
offal, debris, litter, leavings, dirt, junk, recrement,
rubbish, 3. deny; synonyms (v) contradict, controvert,
abnegate, gainsay, oppose, abjure, contravene, disclaim,
disprove, traverse, withhold, retract, abdicate, veto,
disaffirm, dispute, forbid, negate, rebut, recant;
antonyms (v) admit, affirm, claim, declare, agree,
maintain.
atteikties 1. decline; synonyms (n) decay, declension,
decrease, dip, declination, descent, deterioration,
diminution, (v) wane, drop, reject, fall, abate, ebb, fail,
refuse, sink, deny, deteriorate, (adj) fade; antonyms (n)
improvement, recovery, development, growth, rebirth,
(v) increase, rise, accept, flourish, improve, 2. abandon;
synonyms (v) quit, relinquish, renounce, resign, vacate,
desert, evacuate, leave, waive, depart, abdicate, chuck,
29
ditch, forfeit, forgo, forsake, maroon, scrap, surrender,

yield; antonyms (v) keep, support, maintain, (n) restraint.
atteikums 1. refusal; synonyms (n) declination, denial,
negative, no, rebuff, rejection, ban, prohibition, repulse,
negation, exclusion, preemption, disobedience,
repudiation, resistance; antonym (n) permission, 2.
rejection; synonyms (n) dismissal, refusal,
abandonment, renunciation, exception, disavowal,
censure, defection, desertion, effusion, ejection,
abjuration, disclaimer, rebuttal, snub, check, emission,
nonadmission, omission, slight; antonyms (n)
acceptance, approval.
attlot describe; synonyms (v) define, delineate, depict,
outline, report, represent, state, draw, relate, qualify,
characterize, designate, explain, name, narrate, recite,
recount, sketch, adumbrate, demonstrate.
attls 1. depiction; synonyms (n) picture, portrayal,
characterization, delineation, depicting, description,
likeness, portrait, drawing, illustration, image,
representation, sketch, 2. picture; synonyms (n)
photograph, effigy, paint, depiction, film, icon,
landscape, painting, photo, scene, panorama, chart, (v)
describe, draw, depict, fancy, imagine, copy, envision,
figure, 3. image; synonyms (n) conception, form, idea,
impression, resemblance, design, double, epitome, idol,
imagination, diagram, apprehension, guise, appearance,
emblem, ikon, metaphor, notion, perception, (v) cast, 4.
illustration; synonyms (n) example, case,
exemplification, instance, demonstration, explanation,
model, sample, exemplar, exposition, plan, comparison,
representative, table.
attiecba relation; synonyms (n) connection, account,
narration, recital, affinity, association, description,
regard, rehearsal, kin, bearing, bond, narrative,
reference, relationship, relative, alliance, history, (v)
report, rapport; procentul attiecba percentage;
savstarpja attiecba correlation.

attiecgs corresponding; synonyms (adj) congruent,
comparable, equal, same, similar, commensurate,
consonant, alike, analogous, correspondent, equivalent,
like, matching, parallel, complementary, proportionate,
accordant, congruous, opposite, adequate; antonym (adj)
different.
attiecint attribute; synonyms (n) assign, quality,
characteristic, emblem, feature, character, mark,
peculiarity, dimension, qualification, (v) ascribe, blame,
charge, credit, impute, accuse, lay, refer, (adj) property,
faculty.
attieksme attitude; synonyms (n) position, aspect,
posture, behavior, mind, notion, air, approach, bearing,
disposition, mentality, mood, opinion, outlook,
perspective, pose, side, stance, view, viewpoint.
attrana purification; synonyms (n) defecation, purge,
refinement, catharsis, refining, rectification, epuration,
sublimation, baptism, civilization, cultivation, elegance,
elevation, exaltation, februation, gentility, politeness,
absolution, atonement, bathing; antonyms (n) ruining,
debasement.
attrt 1. refine; synonyms (v) cultivate, clear, purify,
civilize, elaborate, improve, smelt, chasten, develop,
better, distill, filter, perfect, process, educate, enhance,
(adj) clarify, purge, edulcorate, expurgate, 2. purify;
30
Latvian - English
synonyms (v) clean, disinfect, refine, sanctify, depurate,

lustrate, bless, consecrate, defecate, rinse, hallow, strain,
sublimate, freshen, fumigate, sterilize, (adj) cleanse;
antonyms (v) contaminate, pollute.
attstba 1. expansion; synonyms (n) amplification,
enlargement, development, dilatation, dilation,
elaboration, growth, stretch, distention, evolution,
increase, inflation, swelling, diffusion, space, advance,
elongation, enhancement, (v) extension, augmentation;
antonyms (n) contraction, decrease, reduction,
abbreviation, 2. progress; synonyms (n) headway,
improvement, furtherance, betterment, gain, course,
advancement, movement, passage, process, (v) proceed,
continue, develop, go, move, grow, improve, pass,
prosper, way; antonyms (n) decline, deterioration, (v)
regress, 3. development; synonyms (n) progress,
spread, change, developing, effect, expansion, result,
complication, maturity, accession, creation, state,
alteration, consequence, construction, cultivation,
discovery, emergence, event, exploitation; antonym (n)
neglect, 4. evolution; synonyms (n) evolvement,
mutation, modification, progression, innovation, (v)
operation, elimination, eradication; ekonomikas
attstba economic development; ekonomisk

attstba economic development; lauku attstba
rural development; tehnoloijas attstba
technological development; nepilnga attstba
abortion; plnveidga attstba planned
development; saimniecisk attstba economic
development; socil attstba social
development.
attstt develop; synonyms (v) advance, amplify, educate,
expand, grow, breed, contract, acquire, bloom, blossom,
break, bud, build, come, cultivate, elaborate, evolve,
extend, flourish, increase; antonyms (v) decrease, erupt,
neglect, regress.
attsttjs developer; synonyms (n) builder, constructor,
pioneer.
attstties advance; synonyms (n) progress, improvement,
growth, headway, (v) further, proceed, promote,
approach, encourage, raise, rise, boost, contribute,
cultivate, develop, forward, gain, grow, improve, (phr)
accelerate; antonyms (n) deterioration, (v) retreat, recede,
delay, demote, regress.
atturana prevention; synonyms (n) avoidance, bar,
exclusion, interference, prohibition, restraint, prenotion;
antonym (n) success.
atturans abstention; synonyms (n) abstinence,
avoidance, renunciation, nonparticipation, celibacy,
abstaining, cleansing, refraining, starvation.
atturbnieks teetotaller; synonyms (n) teetotaler,
teetotalist.
atvainjums 1. holiday; synonyms (n) feast, festival,
sabbath, break, leisure, recess, rest, stay, (v) vacation,
fete, (adj) festive, 2. leave; synonyms (v) depart,
forsake, go, abandon, desert, quit, escape, flee, lead, lay,
allow, bequeath, drop, evacuate, (n) furlough, holiday,
permission, permit, consent, (adj) empty; antonyms (v)
arrive, enter, remain, approach, change, come.
atvainoties apologize; synonyms (v) apologise, regret,
justify, repent, absolve, atone, compensate, rationalise,
rationalize, redress, retreat, confess, crawl, (n) excuse,

extenuate, palliate, gloze, slur, varnish, soften.
atvairt repel; synonyms (v) nauseate, disgust, revolt,
rebuff, repulse, sicken, decline, displease, refuse, reject,
parry, drive, oppose, rebut, dismiss, combat, dispel,
push, resist, shock; antonyms (v) attract, charm, draw.
atvasinjums derivative; synonyms (adj) derived,
unoriginal, copied, plagiarized, bland, boring, dull,
formative, imitative, insipid, (n) derivate, derivation,
differential, offshoot, expansion, extension,
modification, branch, consequence, deduction; antonym
(n) original.
atvere 1. outlet; synonyms (n) shop, market, egress, exit,
opening, store, drain, emporium, hole, issue, aperture,
emission, escape, gap, release, vent, grip, 2. opening;
synonyms (n) mouth, break, beginning, cleft,
commencement, crack, door, entrance, occasion, chasm,
onset, breach, chance, crevice, entry, fissure, hiatus, (adj)
preliminary, first, initial; antonyms (n) end, closing,
finale, (adj) final; lieanas katla atvere pot throat.
atvrt open; synonyms (adj) frank, obvious, artless,
exposed, free, honest, bare, forthright, guileless,
ingenuous, naked, direct, explicit, downright, easy, (v)
expand, give, (n) candid, clear, loosen; antonyms (adj)
devious, secretive, concealed, furtive, hidden, limited,
repressive, reserved, restricted, secret, blocked, cautious,
closed, crafty, enigmatic, narrow, (v) shut, end, finish, (tr
v) close.
atvrts open; synonyms (adj) frank, obvious, artless,
exposed, free, honest, bare, forthright, guileless,
ingenuous, naked, direct, explicit, downright, easy, (v)
expand, give, (n) candid, clear, loosen; antonyms (adj)
devious, secretive, concealed, furtive, hidden, limited,
repressive, reserved, restricted, secret, blocked, cautious,
closed, crafty, enigmatic, narrow, (v) shut, end, finish, (tr
v) close; atvrts konts open account.
atvieglojums 1. privilege; synonyms (n) charter,
immunity, liberty, prerogative, freedom, exemption,
franchise, grant, concession, claim, due, permit,
perquisite, right, empower, exception, indulgence, (v)
license, favor, favour, 2. advantage; synonyms (n)
behalf, privilege, profit, account, expediency, good, lead,
preponderance, virtue, perk, boot, avail, convenience,
gain, leverage, preference, reward, service, superiority,
(v) benefit; antonyms (n) drawback, detriment, difficulty,
(v) disadvantage, 3. relief; synonyms (n) comfort, aid,
consolation, ease, help, relaxation, release, respite,
solace, abatement, alleviation, encouragement, redress,
rest, amends, assuagement, break, easing, (v) assistance,
assist; maksjumu atvieglojums payment
facilities.
atviegloana facilitation; synonyms (n) assistance,
enhancement.
atvieglot 1. ease; synonyms (n) comfort, convenience,
rest, aid, leisure, relief, repose, satisfaction, alleviation,
composure, lightness, (v) alleviate, assuage, relieve,
allay, facilitate, relax, appease, calm, (adj) smooth;
antonyms (n) difficulty, discomfort, awkwardness,
formality, (v) aggravate, worsen, 2. facilitate;
synonyms (v) assist, ease, help, expedite, further,
advance, abet, hasten, lighten, promote, serve, simplify,
speed, support, (n) favor; antonyms (v) hinder, obstruct,
Latvian - English
3. mitigate; synonyms (v) abate, lessen, moderate,
palliate, diminish, extenuate, mollify, temper, modify,
attenuate, loosen, commute, pacify, qualify, quell,
reduce, (n) tranquilize, (adj) soften, compose, soothe;
antonym (v) exacerbate, 4. aid; synonyms (n) assistance,
encouragement, backing, boost, care, cure, hand, lift,
patronage, recourse, second, service, facility, (v) benefit,
minister, countenance, encourage, remedy, succor,
accommodate; antonym (n) hindrance.
atvilkana 1. deduction; synonyms (n) allowance,
conclusion, discount, abatement, decrease, rebate,
subtraction, corollary, decrement, diminution, illation,
implication, induction, inference, logic, reasoning,
withdrawal, belief, guess, hypothesis; antonym (n)
addition, 2. retirement; synonyms (n) retreat,
resignation, departure, privacy, seclusion, secrecy,
recession, solitude, cancellation.
atvilkt deduct; synonyms (v) deduce, subtract, abate,
allow, curtail, derive, discount, withhold, cut, infer,
reason, recoup, reduce, take; antonym (v) add; aut
atvilkt elpu wind.

atvilktne drawer; synonyms (n) draftsman, draughtsman,
till, commode, engraver, case, locker, closet, bin, buffet,
bunker, cellaret, clothespress, cupboard, draftsperson,
limner, painter, press, safe, sideboard.
atvilkums deduction; synonyms (n) allowance,
conclusion, discount, abatement, decrease, rebate,
subtraction, corollary, decrement, diminution, illation,
implication, induction, inference, logic, reasoning,
withdrawal, belief, guess, hypothesis; antonym (n)
addition.
atzme 1. note; synonyms (n) comment, mention, remark,
annotation, heed, indication, mark, attention, bill,
distinction, epistle, letter, memorandum, report, (v)
notice, mind, look, detect, record, discern; antonym (v)
ignore, 2. mark; synonyms (n) brand, evidence, score,
character, impression, imprint, sign, feature, badge,
check, emblem, line, point, (v) blemish, characterize,
distinguish, grade, label, differentiate, note; augstk
atzme a; atzme dokument check; adreses

atzme address mark.
atzmt 1. record; synonyms (n) register, list, account,
book, disk, document, history, deed, disc, (v) chronicle,
file, enter, note, report, score, inscribe, mark, enrol,
enroll, indicate, 2. mark; synonyms (n) brand, evidence,
badge, check, emblem, indication, line, (v) blemish,
notice, 3. note; synonyms (n) comment, mention,
remark, annotation, attention, bill, distinction, epistle,
letter, memorandum, importance, minute, observation,
(v) mind, look, detect, record, discern, observe, perceive;
antonym (v) ignore, 4. sign; synonyms (n) signal,
motion, portent, manifestation, omen, poster, presage,
wave, forerunner, attribute, augury, banner, ensign, hint,
indicator, premonition, prognostic, (v) gesture,
autograph, bless; atzmt uz kartes map; atzmt
kart map; atzmt ar burtiem letter.

atzinba 1. acknowledgement; synonyms (n)
preferment, realisation, realization, 2. recognition;
31
synonyms (n) appreciation, identification, perception,

cognizance, acknowledgement, admission, approval,
avowal, credit, remembrance, salute, understanding,
commemoration, gratitude, recollection, knowledge,
remembering, (adj) reception, greeting, (v) sense.
atzinums conclusion; synonyms (n) closure, close, end,
result, cessation, completion, sequel, termination,
decision, dissolution, ending, epilogue, finale, finish,
last, outcome, resolution, tail, coda, (v) closing;
antonyms (n) beginning, start, opening, preface;
revzijas atzinums audit report; padomdevja

atzinums advisory opinion; negatvs atzinums
adverse opinion; konsultatvs atzinums advisory
opinion; ekspertzes atzinums expert opinion;
eksperta atzinums expert opinion.
atzana 1. recognition; synonyms (n) acknowledgment,
appreciation, identification, perception, cognizance,
acceptance, acknowledgement, admission, approval,
avowal, credit, realization, remembrance, salute,
understanding, commemoration, gratitude, recollection,
knowledge, (adj) reception, 2. admission; synonyms (n)
access, confession, admittance, declaration, recognition,
confirmation, acquiescence, affirmation, allowance,
concession, entrance, entree, entry, inclusion,
introduction, pass, permission, receipt, ticket,
accordance; antonym (n) denial, 3. approval;
synonyms (n) applause, approbation, acclaim, agreement,
admiration, acclamation, commendation, consent, praise,
adoption, assent, backing, blessing, endorsement,
plaudit, ratification, sanction, support, liking, accolade;
antonyms (n) disapproval, rejection, condemnation,
scorn, criticism, 4. allowance; synonyms (n) allotment,
discount, quota, tolerance, maintenance, abatement,
adjustment, allocation, compensation, deduction, fee,
grant, indulgence, leave, margin, portion, rebate, share,
wage, aid.
atzans 1. confession; synonyms (n) avowal,
admission, acknowledgment, recognition, concession,
divulgence, disclosure, penance, profession, apology;
antonym (n) denial, 2. admission; synonyms (n)
acceptance, access, confession, admittance, declaration,
reception, confirmation, acquiescence, affirmation,
allowance, entrance, entree, entry, inclusion,
introduction, pass, permission, receipt, ticket,
accordance.
atzt 1. acknowledge; synonyms (v) accept, avow,
confess, recognize, own, profess, admit, appreciate,
concede, declare, notice, affirm, agree, answer, confirm,
grant, hail, know, observe, receipt; antonyms (v) deny,
ignore, overlook, reject, 2. adjudge; synonyms (v)
adjudicate, award, condemn, judge, convict, decide,
sentence, (n) give, 3. declare; synonyms (v) announce,
advertise, allege, assert, say, attest, acknowledge, aver,
proclaim, call, divulge, express, promulgate, pronounce,
speak, annunciate, promise, adjudge, claim, (adj)
communicate, 4. accept; synonyms (v) receive, take,
abide, accede, acquiesce, adopt, assume, believe, yield,
approve, assent, bear, consent, espouse, have, reconcile,
suffer, suppose, tolerate, (n) embrace; antonyms (v)
refuse, snub, oppose, renounce, resist, 5. recognize;
synonyms (v) discern, distinguish, identify, discover,
allow, realize, descry, accredit, agnize, perceive, see,
32
Latvian - English
detect, agnise, comprehend, discriminate, espy,
experience, recognise, recognition, (n) ken; atzt par
labku prefer; atzt par likumgu legitimate;

piespiest atzt convince.
atzties confess; synonyms (v) concede, avow, profess,
disclose, divulge, recognize, reveal, declare, grant,
shrive, tell, (adj) acknowledge, admit, allow, own;
antonym (v) deny.
aube 1. cap; synonyms (n) cover, bonnet, lid, capital, base,
ceiling, crest, detonator, tip, closure, coif, cork, (v) top,
beat, limit, surpass, better, complete, crown, culminate,
2. bonnet; synonyms (n) hood, cap, tile, wimple, castor,
boater, decoy, fedora, goon, hoodlum, punk, sou'wester,
thug, tough, toughie, wideawake, (v) uncover.
audjs weaver; synonyms (n) cobweb, pterygium, texture,
tissue, weaverbird, web, webeye.
audekls canvas; synonyms (n) picture, duck, sail, sheet, (v)
canvass, painting, tableau; rupj linu audekls crash;
buru audekls duck.

audi 1. weft; synonyms (n) filling, woof, pick, choice,
cream, fill, grain, nap, option, pickax, pickaxe, picking,
plectron, plectrum, selection, shute, 2. woof; synonyms
(n) weft, texture, cry, growl, snarl, yelp, yowl, fiber, (v)
bark, howl, wail, yap, bay.
audums 1. cloth; synonyms (n) fabric, material, cover,
rag, stuff, textile, calling, net, (v) napkin, 2. fabric;
synonyms (n) building, cloth, composition, frame,
construction, framework, fiber, performance, anatomy,
organization, production, texture, work, (v) edifice,
structure; kokvilnas audums cotton; kokvilna
audums cotton; zda audums silk fabric; plns

audums tissue; rtains audums check.
audzknis pupil; synonyms (n) follower, learner, student,
scholar, apprentice, disciple, trainee, schoolchild,
novice, adherent, tyro, ward, beginner, educatee.
augi fruit; synonyms (n) effect, crop, outgrowth, product,
consequence, issue, produce, production, yield,
development, (v) result, return, building, edifice,
erection, fabric, flower; diskonta augi discount
rate.
auglba fertility; synonyms (n) fecundity, birthrate,
productivity, affluence, uberty, abundance, natality,
plenty, prolificacy, richness; antonyms (n) sterility,
infertility; augsnes auglba soil fertility.
auglis 1. fruit; synonyms (n) effect, crop, outgrowth,
product, consequence, issue, produce, production, yield,
erection, fabric, flower, 2. foetus; synonyms (n) fetus,
kitten, pup.
augoana usury; synonyms (n) usure, vigorish, (v)
usance, accustom, application, custom, employ,
employment, etc, habit, habituate, interest, inure,
manner, necessity, practice, treat, usage, use, usefulness.
augotjs usurer; synonyms (n) moneylender, banker,
cambist, financier, (adj) extortioner, churl, codger, crib,
curmudgeon, harpagon, harpy, hunks, lickpenny, miser,
muckworm, niggard, screw, scrimp, skinflint.
auga head; synonyms (n) chief, captain, front, point, boss,
foam, froth, crown, chieftain, executive, chair, brain,
commander, director, end, forefront, (v) capital, direct,

lead, command; antonyms (n) subordinate, (v) follow.
augmcelans resurrection; synonyms (n) renewal,
rebirth, regeneration, resurgence, revival, reanimation,
renaissance, resuscitation, translation, reincarnation.
augana growth; synonyms (n) development, accretion,
augmentation, evolution, gain, increase, enlargement,
germination, accumulation, accession, addition, advance,
improvement, increment, rise, bulge, extension,
growing, outgrowth, (v) grow; antonyms (n) decrease,
reduction, weakening, decline; monokristla
augana single crystal growth; kristla augana

crystal growth.
augdaa head; synonyms (n) chief, captain, front, point,
boss, foam, froth, crown, chieftain, executive, chair,
brain, commander, director, end, forefront, (v) capital,
direct, lead, command; antonyms (n) subordinate, (v)
follow.
augsne 1. land; synonyms (n) ground, country, soil, field,
kingdom, domain, estate, nation, realm, state, empire,
commonwealth, demesne, (v) disembark, debark, alight,
get, drop, arrive, bring; antonym (adj) aquatic, 2. soil;
synonyms (n) dirt, grime, land, dust, (v) smudge, blot,
contaminate, dirty, pollute, mire, blemish, defile, foul,
mould, smear, smirch, smutch, begrime, daub, (adj) blur;
antonym (v) clean; viegla augsne light soil;
sablvta augsne hard pan; smaga augsne heavy

soil.
augstilbs femur; synonyms (n) thighbone, femoris.
augstks superior; synonyms (adj) senior, dominant,
better, exceptional, predominant, elder, great, arrogant,
chief, eminent, excellent, high, higher, lofty, proud,
select, commanding, admirable, distinctive, exalted;
antonyms (adj) humble, worse, poor, (n) inferior,
subordinate, subscript; augstks vadtjs top
executive.
augstprtba arrogance; synonyms (n) haughtiness,
disdain, conceit, presumption, vanity, conceitedness,
effrontery, hauteur, hubris, insolence, lordliness, pride,
snobbery, superciliousness, swagger, airs, superiority;
antonyms (n) humility, modesty.
augsts high; synonyms (adj) eminent, elevated, great,
expensive, distinguished, exalted, lofty, tall, heavy,
arrogant, costly, dear, shrill, strong, drunk, gamy, (v)
bad, fusty, rancid, steep; antonyms (adj) deep, short,
sober, (n) low; augsts gaisa spiediens high.
augstu high; synonyms (adj) eminent, elevated, great,
expensive, distinguished, exalted, lofty, tall, heavy,
arrogant, costly, dear, shrill, strong, drunk, gamy, (v)
bad, fusty, rancid, steep; antonyms (adj) deep, short,
sober, (n) low; augstu vrtt appreciate; augstu
vrtt appreciate.
augstums 1. height; synonyms (n) acme, apex, altitude,
crest, culmination, peak, pinnacle, top, climax, degree,
elevation, eminence, grade, high, level, summit, zenith,
extent, length, measure; antonym (n) shortness, 2.
altitude; synonyms (n) height, distance, stature, tallness,
3. pitch; synonyms (n) dip, slant, slope, angle, delivery,
gradient, (v) fling, cast, chuck, lurch, tilt, toss, heave,
hurl, throw, careen, launch, erect, fall, flip; absoltais
augstums absolute height; nomeanas relatvais

Latvian - English
augstums drop height; nozmgs viu augstums
significant wave height; relatvais augstums
height.
augt grow; synonyms (v) advance, augment, develop,
enlarge, expand, come, emerge, become, farm, get, rise,
spring, turn, breed, accrue, arise, blossom, evolve,
extend, flourish; antonyms (v) decrease, weaken, shrink.
aukla 1. lace; synonyms (n) edging, lacing, net, galloon,
trimming, (v) braid, enlace, entwine, interlace, bind,
rope, tie, knot, tat, knit, mesh, plait, truss, twine, (adj)
string, 2. band; synonyms (n) cluster, party, set, swathe,
circle, collar, company, crew, faction, gang, lace, strap,
strip, stripe, zone, list, area, association, (v) ring,
combine; makeres aukla fishing line.
auksts cold; synonyms (adj) chilly, frigid, aloof, callous,
distant, icy, indifferent, apathetic, bleak, cool, dead, dull,
freezing, frosty, hard, heartless, impassive, inhospitable,
(n) chilliness, chill; antonyms (adj) warm, friendly, hot,
burning, prepared, affectionate, loving, soporific, (n)
heat, warmth.
auana weaving; synonyms (adj) lurching, staggering,
stumbling, astonishing, astounding, irregular, stupefying,
unstable, (n) braiding.
auss ear; synonyms (n) auricle, handle, hearing, lug, spike,
capitulum, heed, earing, notice, crown, pinna,
appreciation, discrimination, favor, mark, observance,
observation, perception, pinnule, (v) cultivate.
austrumi east; synonyms (n) orient, e, einsteinium,
tocopherol, (v) orientate.
autentisks authentic; synonyms (adj) actual, genuine,
accurate, real, right, straight, believable, true,
trustworthy, valid, unfeigned, unsophisticated, credible,
factual, honest, natural, original, pure, reliable, (v)
authoritative; antonyms (adj) bogus, fake, unrealistic.
autentiskums authenticity; synonyms (n) genuineness,
legitimacy, reality, honesty, truth, validity, veracity.
autobuss bus; synonyms (n) automobile, autobus, car,
coach, vehicle, busbar, charabanc, motorbus, omnibus;
tlsatiksmes autobuss coach.

automatizcija automation; synonyms (n)
mechanization, automatization, mechanisation,
computerization.
automts automaton; synonyms (n) golem, machine,
robot, zombi, zombie; antonym (n) person; grieanas
automts automatic cutting machine.

automobilis motor; synonyms (n) engine, automobile,
machine, car, locomotive, conductor, (adj) motive, (v)
drive, ride, travel; smagais automobilis lorry;
vieglais preu automobilis delivery van;

vieglais automobilis car; lielkravas automobilis
heavy truck; furgontipa vieglais automobilis
estate car; automobilis preu izvadanai
delivery van.
autonomija autonomy; synonyms (n) independence,
freedom, autocracy, liberty, sovereignty; antonym (n)
dependence.
autorba authorship; synonyms (n) paternity, source,
writing, composition, pencraft, authorism, bookcraft,
penning, chirography, composing, constitution,
33
fathership, makeup, opus, origination, paper,

penmanship, piece, report, (v) publication.
autoritte authority; synonyms (n) ascendancy,
command, sanction, administration, authorization,
dominance, domination, hold, judge, power,
professional, rule, warrant, lordship, agency, approval,
authorisation, bureau, commission, control.
autors author; synonyms (n) writer, architect, creator,
founder, inventor, originator, parent, producer, father,
generator, maker, dramatist, playwright, poet, source, (v)
compose, create, write; individulais autors
personal author; apskata autors observer.

auzas 1. oats; synonyms (n) oat, buckwheat, cereal, grain,
holder, maize, millet, possessor, rice, rye, 2. oat;
synonyms (n) ait, eyot.
avanss advance; synonyms (n) progress, improvement,
growth, headway, (v) further, proceed, promote,
approach, encourage, raise, rise, boost, contribute,
cultivate, develop, forward, gain, grow, improve, (phr)
accelerate; antonyms (n) deterioration, (v) retreat, recede,
delay, demote, regress; maksjuma avanss advance
payment.
avrija 1. accident; synonyms (n) chance, casualty,
coincidence, crash, fortune, circumstance, contingency,
event, fortuity, hap, hazard, incident, luck, smash,
catastrophe, destiny, disaster, emergency, fact,
haphazard, 2. crash; synonyms (n) clash, collision,
clank, clatter, fall, impact, slam, wreck, breakdown, roar,
cannon, (v) bang, collapse, break, clang, crack, dash,
plunge, ram, thunder; raoanas avrija industrial
accident.
avicija 1. aircraft; synonyms (n) airplane, airliner, craft,
plane, vessel, airship, blimp, boat, dirigible, hydroplane,
jumbo, vehicle, zeppelin, jet, seaplane, spacecraft, 2.
aviation; synonyms (n) air, flight, airwave, atmosphere,
aura, ballooning, aerodynamics, breeze, line, melody,
piloting, strain, tune, zephyr.
aviolnija airline; synonym (n) airway.
avze 1. newspaper; synonyms (n) journal, gazette,
magazine, paper, news, periodical, print, publisher,
newsprint, press, publication, 2. paper; synonyms (n)
document, article, newspaper, discourse, certificate,
essay, report, composition, form, ticket, dissertation,
exposition, theme, thesis, writing, archive, pad, (v)
wallpaper, case, face; dienas avze daily.
avots 1. source; synonyms (n) origin, root, cause,
commencement, beginning, reason, head, parent, basis,
derivation, germ, headspring, original, origination,
reference, seed, spring, birth, base, reservoir, 2. spring;
synonyms (n) jump, leap, bound, fountain, skip, source,
dance, rise, jet, font, fount, (v) hop, caper, bounce, dive,
originate, recoil, proceed, arise, (adj) elastic;
baroanas avots power supply; enerijas avots

energy source; ienkumu avots source of
income; autorittivs avots authority; piegdes
avots source of supply; sekundrais avots
secondary source; stacionrs piesrojuma
avots point source; strvas avots power supply.
avs ewe; synonyms (n) ram, tup, yowe.
azbests asbestos; synonyms (n) asbestus, (adj) fireproof.
34
Latvian - English
azimuts azimuth; synonym (v) rhumb; kartes azimuts

grid bearing; stais azimuts true bearing.
aio agio; synonyms (n) premium, agiotage, percentage,
drawback, poundage, qualification, bounty.
trs fast; synonyms (adj) dissolute, firm, agile, debauched,

fixed, hurried, instant, quick, rapid, staunch, brisk,
colorfast, dissipated, durable, expeditious, express, (adv)
soon, hard, close, (n) diet; antonyms (adj) sluggish,
loose, (adv) slow, slowly, leisurely, (v) gorge, (n) binge.
bece primer; synonyms (n) manual, fuse, fuze, ground,

grammar, priming, textbook, undercoat, abecedary,
fusee, fuzee.
da 1. skin; synonyms (n) peel, hide, coating, fur, hull,
rind, shell, crust, integument, pelt, case, coat, covering,
cutis, (v) pare, bark, scrape, excoriate, flay, abrade, 2.
leather; synonyms (n) fleece, skin, buckskin, fell,
pigskin, (v) drub, thrash, thresh, hit, 3. hide; synonyms
(v) conceal, disguise, obscure, bury, cloak, mask, shelter,
ambush, muffle, camouflage, dissemble, enshroud,
envelop, shade, shield, shroud, (n) cover, veil, cloud,
(adj) darken; antonyms (v) reveal, show, expose, express.
is hook; synonyms (n) clasp, crook, claw, crotchet, draw,
lure, trap, anchor, (v) catch, bend, fasten, hitch, button,
ensnare, attach, bag, cop, crochet, curve, entrap;
makeres is angle.
murs hammer; synonyms (n) pound, gavel, hammering,
malleus, (v) strike, bang, beat, knock, tap, club, forge,
hit, thrash, drive, drum, rap, batter, defeat, overwhelm,
ram.
psis badger; synonyms (v) pester, annoy, tease, bother,
harass, beleaguer, bug, harry, hassle, hound, molest,
plague, worry, disturb, aggravate, bait, beset, besiege,
heckle, importune.
rjais outward; synonyms (adj) exterior, external,
apparent, extrinsic, outer, outside, superficial, surface,
foreign, ostensible, seeming, departing, outbound, (adv)
out, outwards; antonym (adv) inward; rjais pards
external debt; rjais faktors external factor;

rjais aizmums foreign loan.
rjs 1. outer; synonyms (adj) external, exterior, outside,
outward, extrinsic, outdoor, outlying, peripheral, surface,
utter; antonym (adj) middle, 2. external; synonyms
(adj) extraneous, foreign, superficial, formal, exotic,
objective, outer; antonyms (adj) inner, interior, internal,
domestic, inmost, inside; rjs spks external force.
riene surface; synonyms (n) level, face, outside,
superficies, facet, grain, side, finish, plane, (v) appear,
emerge, coat, rise, cover, develop, (adj) exterior,
external, shallow, superficial, outward; antonyms (n)

core, inside, interior, middle.
rprts madness; synonyms (n) frenzy, furor, insanity,
lunacy, delirium, folly, idiocy, insaneness, aberration,
anger, craziness, derangement, distraction, foolishness,
hydrophobia, mania, (adj) fury, rage, desperation, furore;
antonyms (n) sanity, sense.
rpuse 1. surface; synonyms (n) level, face, outside,
core, inside, interior, middle, 2. outside; synonyms
(prep) past, (adj) out, outdoor, foreign, extraneous, outer,
away, remote, slight, surface, distant, extrinsic, outlying,
maximum, negligible, strange, (adv) outdoors, alfresco,
beyond, (n) periphery; antonyms (prep) in, (adj) indoor,
internal, (adv) indoors.
rstniecisks medicinal; synonyms (adj) curative,
medical, medicative, healing, remedial, therapeutic.
rsts 1. doctor; synonyms (n) physician, doc, medico,
scholar, (v) cure, adulterate, attend, fix, heal, mend,
remedy, repair, cook, debase, falsify, leech, sophisticate,
bushel; antonym (v) break, 2. physician; synonyms (n)
doctor, medicine, healer, cathartic, curer, mendelevium,
mv, physic, bones, specialist, teacher; kara rsts
medical officer; praktiskais rsts practitioner.

rzemnieks foreigner; synonyms (n) alien, stranger,
outlander, outsider, unknown, barbarian, immigrant,
newcomer; antonym (n) native.
te halibut; synonym (n) holibut.
trs 1. prompt; synonyms (adj) agile, quick, nimble,
punctual, dexterous, expeditious, immediate, fast, hasty,
(v) actuate, incite, fleet, inspire, instigate, move, animate,
cue, goad, impel, induce; antonyms (adj) slow, late, 2.
expeditious; synonyms (adj) brisk, prompt, swift, rapid,
speedy, ready; trs solis double.
trums 1. rate; synonyms (n) price, worth, pace, value,
percentage, charge, (v) assess, estimate, evaluate,
appreciate, appraise, compute, count, calculate, merit,
put, rank, esteem, gauge, prize, 2. speed; synonyms (n)
race, rapidity, velocity, celerity, fastness, haste,
promptness, (v) hasten, hurry, quicken, run, rush,
accelerate, dash, dispatch, expedite, promote, shoot, dart,
hurtle; antonym (n) slowness; cea trums ground
speed; deklartais trums declared speed; dros

trums safe speed; kritiskais trums critical
speed; lnijas trums line speed; zemes trums
ground speed; papra kustbas trums paper
speed; piekuves trums access rate; pirmais
trums low; sagrauanas trums failure rate.
trvilciens express; synonyms (v) exhibit, articulate,
convey, declare, demonstrate, display, mean, say, state,
tell, (adj) explicit, direct, definite, distinct, especial, clear,
exact, speedy, specific, (n) denote; antonyms (v)
suppress, hide, (adj) slow, vague.
va halberd; synonyms (n) gisarme, tomahawk.
zis goat; synonyms (n) butt, lecher, satyr, chamois,
fornicator, gallant, grasshopper, paillard, arse, ass,
backside, behind, bottom, bum, buns, buttocks, can,
cigaret, cigarette, derriere.
Latvian - English
35
balsoana voting; synonyms (adj) elective, (n) vote, ballot,

balloting, poll, election, suffrage, division, appointment,
determination; parlamenta balsoana
B
bagtba 1. wealth; synonyms (n) riches, abundance,
affluence, opulence, treasure, capital, fortune, property,
profusion, mammon, resources, assets, copiousness,
excess, prosperity, possession, (v) money, gold, (adj)
plenty, richness; antonyms (n) poverty, penury, scarcity,
2. riches; synonyms (n) wealth, exuberance, means,
overflow, plenteousness; pieredzes bagtba
experience.
bagtinana refinement; synonyms (n) cultivation,
culture, gentility, purification, civilization, courtesy,
elaboration, finish, grace, nicety, politeness, refining,
sophistication, style, subtlety, taste, breeding,
discrimination, (adj) delicacy, elegance; antonyms (n)
rudeness, vulgarity.
baga 1. luggage; synonyms (n) baggage, bag, gear,
thing, goods, stuff, pack, suitcase, things, case, 2.
baggage; synonyms (n) luggage, bags, equipment.
bailes fear; synonyms (n) apprehension, awe, alarm,
dismay, doubt, anguish, care, consternation, foreboding,
fright, trepidation, worry, anxiety, disquiet, fearfulness,
(v) dread, concern, reverence, affright, apprehend;
antonyms (n) bravery, confidence, fearlessness,
reassurance.
baits byte; synonyms (v) bit, doubleword, paragraph,
segment, word.
bka beacon; synonyms (n) cairn, flare, buoy, light,
lighthouse, pharos, signal, watchtower, (v) guide.
baktericds bactericide; synonyms (n) antiseptic,
germicide, bacteriacide, disinfectant, antibacterial,
sterilizer, purifier, sanitizer.
bakterioloisks bacteriological; synonym (adj)
bacteriologic.
balanss balance; synonyms (n) poise, symmetry, excess,
remainder, account, complement, counterpoise, credit,
equality, parity, proportion, (v) counterbalance, adjust,
offset, compensate, contrast, settle, audit, level, match;
antonyms (n) imbalance, (v) unbalance.
balasts ballast; synonyms (n) weight, ballasting,
counterbalance, anchor, counterpoise, foundation,
freight, lastage, barretter, brace, bracket, counterweight,
equilibrium, support, (adj) aplomb, sobriety, (v) stabilize,
load, poise.
bai lumber; synonyms (n) timber, rubbish, wood, (v) log,
plod, trail, roll, trudge, (adj) jumble, junk, litter, disarray,
huddle.
bais log; synonyms (n) journal, record, block, diary,
timber, backlog, firewood, register, billet, logarithm,
bobbing, calendar, ephemeris, faggot, (v) enter,
chronicle, lumber.
ballistika ballistics; synonyms (n) projectiles, (v)
gunnery.
balodis pigeon; synonyms (n) gull, gudgeon, cully, cull,
gobemouche, victim, (v) dupe, bilk, mulct.
parliamentary vote.
balsot vote; synonyms (n) ballot, election, poll, suffrage,
franchise, voting, choice, balloting, (v) voice, elect.
balss 1. vote; synonyms (n) ballot, election, poll, suffrage,
franchise, voting, choice, balloting, (v) voice, elect, 2.
voice; synonyms (n) speech, sound, language, part, vote,
vox, mouthpiece, representative, mouth, articulation,
interpreter, (v) enunciate, express, pronounce, say, speak,
utter, vocalize, articulate, state; balss kanls voice
channel; balss izsaukuma signls voice call

sign; balss diapazons voice grade; balss
apstrde voice processing.
balsts 1. bulwark; synonyms (n) fortification, rampart,
shield, barrier, breakwater, wall, bastion, defense, buffer,
groyne, jetty, mole, parapet, protection, ramparts,
seawall, (v) safeguard, guard, defend, protect, 2. prop;
synonyms (n) support, post, shore, fulcrum, property,
mainstay, airscrew, column, pillar, stay, sustain, aid, (v)
buttress, brace, bolster, hold, rest, uphold, help, buoy, 3.
support; synonyms (n) stand, keep, comfort,
maintenance, patronage, endorsement, (v) assist, prop,
back, encourage, maintain, bear, boost, carry, confirm,
corroborate, favor, lift, nourish, nurture; antonyms (n)
hindrance, (v) oppose, neglect, undermine, abandon,
reject, weaken.
balts white; synonyms (adj) fair, ashen, blank, clean,
snowy, wan, achromatic, bloodless, livid, pallid,
colorless, bright, good, light, hoary, blanched, (n) pale,
whiteness, (v) whiten, whitewash; antonyms (adj) dark,
rosy, (n) black.
balva reward; synonyms (n) pay, return, guerdon,
punish.
balzams balsam; synonyms (n) balm, unguent, cordial,
ptisan, theriac, cream, ointment, liniment.
banda gang; synonyms (n) crew, band, circle, company,
crowd, association, bunch, faction, mob, pack, team,
assemblage, clique, club, group, horde, knot, ring, set,
swarm.
bandts gangster; synonyms (n) criminal, crook, outlaw,
felon, bandit, mobster, thug, tough, desperado.
bando banjo; synonyms (n) bandurria, gittern, rebeck.
banka bank; synonyms (n) dam, coast, slope, store, limit,
stack, bluff, heap, hill, riverside, stock, inclination, pile,
(v) embankment, gradient, deposit, mound, rely,
acclivity, ascent; antonym (v) withdraw; atmias
banka memory bank; hipotku banka mortgage

bank; vietj banka local bank; investciju
banka investment bank; zemes banka land bank;
emisijas banka bank of issue; depoztu banka
deposit bank; datu banka data bank; centrl
banka central bank.
baieris banker; synonyms (n) cashier, cambist, teller,
investor, capitalist, dealer, financier, goldsmith,
moneyer, usurer, backer, broker, croupier, house,
36
Latvian - English
manager, money-lender, officer, sponsor, supporter,

treasurer.
banknote note; synonyms (n) comment, mention, remark,
ignore.
bankrott fail; synonyms (v) abort, collapse, fade, cease,
abandon, break, bust, default, deteriorate, die,
disappoint, flag, want, droop, backfire, bomb, decay,
(adj) decline, drop, abate; antonyms (v) succeed,
triumph.
bankrots 1. failure; synonyms (n) bankruptcy, failing,
breakdown, decline, deficiency, debacle, defeat,
disappointment, disaster, downfall, error, loser, loss,
abortion, default, collapse, defect, dud, lapse, (v) decay;
antonyms (n) success, achievement, hit, winner, victory,
achiever, attainment, capability, growth, 2.
bankruptcy; synonyms (n) failure, insolvency, smash,
ruin, indebtedness, recession, closure, depression,
poverty, defalcation, destituteness, exhaustion,
indigence, nonpayment, nonperformance, omission,
overdraft, pauperism, repudiation, ruination.
baraka hut; synonyms (n) cabin, cot, booth, hovel, cottage,
hutch, lodge, shanty, shed, shack, shelter, stall.
barbarisms barbarism; synonyms (n) atrocity, barbarity,
barbarousness, brutality, cruelty, savagery,
uncivilizedness, heathenism, absurdity, atrociousness,
impropriety, incivilization, misuse, outrage, solecism,
catachresis, coarseness, corruption, heinousness,
idolatry.
barbars barbarian; synonyms (adj) savage, heathen,
barbaric, barbarous, uncivilized, wild, foreign, rude,
uncivilised, (n) vandal, brute, boor.
brenis orphan; synonyms (n) waif, caterpillar, cocoon,
nymph, nympha, pupa, staddle, ragamuffin, soul, stray,
thing, urchin, ward, (adj) orphaned.
bargs severe; synonyms (adj) harsh, austere, rigid, biting,
hard, inclement, rigorous, rough, arduous, bad, cutting,
grim, heavy, intense, serious, strict, acute, atrocious,
bitter, (v) poignant; antonyms (adj) gentle, mild, lenient,
slight, easy, lax.
barba food; synonyms (n) board, edible, fare, aliment,
diet, dish, nourishment, sustenance, eating, fodder, meat,
nurture, nutriment, nutrition, pabulum, victual, bread,
menu, feeding, foodstuffs.
brijs barium; synonym (n) ab.
barjera 1. barrier; synonyms (n) barricade, bar, bulwark,
dam, handicap, hurdle, obstruction, rampart, restraint,
block, boundary, fence, hindrance, impediment,
obstacle, partition, snag, wall, barrage, guard, 2. gate;
synonyms (n) entrance, door, entry, mouth, doorway,
exit, port, approach, threshold, gateway, opening, porch,
portal, way, turnout, 3. fence; synonyms (n) enclosure,
barrier, pale, fencing, (v) hedge, contend, enclose, parry,
quibble, evade, palisade, surround, argue, box, compete,
debate, envelop, equivocate.
brkstis fringe; synonyms (n) brim, brink, edge,
boundary, periphery, rim, bound, perimeter, frame,
circumference, limit, flank, ornament, lace, (v) border,
hem, skirt, verge, thrum, (adj) feather.
baroks baroque; synonyms (n) baroqueness, (adj) ornate,

elaborate, rococo, outlandish, strange, fancy, quaint,
barocco, churrigueresco, churrigueresque, flamboyant,
florid, flowery, gaudy, intricate, overornamented,
splendid, tawdry, convoluted; antonym (adj) plain.
barometrs barometer; synonyms (n) baroscope,
aeroscope, eudiometer, gauge, norm, (v) glass,
especially, glaze, goblet, hourglass, lens, mirror,
spyglass, tumbler.
barons baron; synonyms (n) mogul, king, magnate, earl,
tycoon, thane, ability, businessperson, dictator,
executive, financier, notable, power, viscount, exponent,
force, index, (v) man, consort, husband.
baroana feeding; synonyms (adj) tributary, depascent,
(n) feed, alimentation, eating, nourishment, aliment,
farming, casting, loading, victuals; mkslg
baroana artificial feeding.

barot nourish; synonyms (v) breed, foster, keep, cradle,
aliment, cherish, cultivate, feed, maintain, nurture,
sustain, supply, entertain, encourage, help, nurse,
support, comfort, hold, bear.
bars crowd; synonyms (n) huddle, swarm, collection,
crew, press, circle, cluster, army, assembly, concourse,
congregation, gang, group, herd, (v) bunch, flock,
squeeze, compress, cram, jam; antonym (v) disperse;
lopu bars drove.

brs bar; synonyms (n) barricade, band, stop, line, pub,
snag, fence, barrier, (v) ban, block, bolt, exclude,
obstruct, arrest, balk, dam, foreclose, confine, restrict,
blockade; antonyms (v) permit, allow.
baseins 1. basin; synonyms (n) bowl, pot, depression,
dock, hollow, tank, washbasin, washbowl, basinful,
cavity, cup, lavatory, pool, sink, washstand, dip, 2.
pool; synonyms (n) plash, lake, pond, mere, cartel,
basin, kitty, syndicate, trust, billiards, lough, store, bank,
jackpot, loch, (v) combine, merge, associate, consolidate,
amalgamate.
basketbols basketball; synonyms (n) baseball, football,
hockey, soccer, hoops.
bastions 1. bastion; synonyms (n) citadel, fortress,
fortification, stronghold, bulwark, fort, (v) banquette, 2.
bulwark; synonyms (n) rampart, shield, barrier,
breakwater, wall, bastion, defense, buffer, groyne, jetty,
mole, parapet, protection, ramparts, seawall, (v)
safeguard, guard, defend, protect.
bataljons battalion; synonyms (n) army, host, regiment,
battalia, company, squadron, throng, unit, brigade, corps,
detachment, garrison, barracks, column, division, force,
fort, multitude, pack, (v) battle.
baterija battery; synonyms (n) troop, army, barrage,
company, collection, mugging, onslaught, sequence,
squad, violence, group, regiment, squadron, ark, battalia,
battalion, bombardment, brigade, bully, clot.
bauda pleasure; synonyms (n) delight, contentment,
delectation, enjoyment, fun, gratification, joy, content,
comfort, happiness, mirth, inclination, amusement, bliss,
entertainment, fruition, gladness, pleasance, satisfaction,
desire; antonyms (n) anger, irritation, ache, boredom,
nuisance.
bze 1. basis; synonyms (n) base, foundation, gist, bed,
beginning, footing, fundamental, root, cause,
Latvian - English
cornerstone, derivation, ground, justification, nucleus,
reason, motive, essence, argument, background, bottom,
2. base; synonyms (n) basis, leg, stand, support, alkali,
bag, (adj) abject, mean, dishonorable, ignoble, low, vile,
bad, contemptible, despicable, foul, infamous, ugly,
basal, (v) found; antonyms (n) summit, top, (adj) noble;
dalt datu bze distributed database; bze MIB

management information base; nodoku bze tax
base; tristu bze tourist centre; priekj
atbalsta bze advanced base; prmiju bze
premium basis; prvaldbas informcijas bze
management information base; materil bze
resource base; koplietojam datu bze shared
database; jras kara bze naval base.
bazilisks basilisk; synonyms (n) cockatrice, reptile,
urchin, cannon, carronade, culverin, howitzer, mortar,
serpent, viper, wretch.
baznca church; synonyms (n) cathedral, temple,
denomination, meetinghouse, minster, chantry,
churchdom, oratory, shrine, cult, sect, communion,
creed, faith, hall, persuasion, religion, (adj) pope, gospel,
scripture.
bebrs beaver; synonyms (n) castor, stovepipe, topper,
caster, castorite, (adj) irrepressible.
bdas misery; synonyms (n) adversity, distress, affliction,
agony, anguish, woe, hardship, evil, ill, infelicity,
poverty, suffering, calamity, depression, desolation,
difficulty, gloom, melancholy, misfortune, (adj) grief;
antonyms (n) cheerfulness, ecstasy, happiness, joy, fun,
hopefulness.
bedre 1. pit; synonyms (n) cavity, dent, hole, depression,
grave, colliery, excavation, mine, stone, dig, crater,
fossa, indentation, kernel, (v) den, ditch, oppose, cave,
mark, (adj) hollow, 2. hole; synonyms (n) aperture,
crack, pocket, breach, break, burrow, corner, fix, lair,
pit, vent, cavern, cranny, cell, crevice, jam, leak,
opening, outlet, (adj) gap.
bglis 1. refugee; synonyms (n) fugitive, emigrant, exile,
migrant, expatriate, outcast, 2. fugitive; synonyms (n)
escapee, absconder, deserter, criminal, outlaw, refugee,
renegade, (adj) runaway, ephemeral, fleeting,
momentary, elusive, passing, short-lived, temporary,
transient, volatile, (v) fugacious.
bgos fugitive; synonyms (n) escapee, absconder,
deserter, emigrant, criminal, outlaw, refugee, renegade,
(adj) runaway, ephemeral, fleeting, momentary, elusive,
passing, short-lived, temporary, transient, volatile, (v)
fugacious.
bgana 1. escape; synonyms (v) elude, break, dodge,
avoid, evade, run, bolt, circumvent, leave, duck, bilk,
abscond, desert, elope, (n) leak, avoidance, evasion,
outlet, deliverance, egress; antonyms (v) capture, return,
2. flight; synonyms (n) escape, herd, flying, avolation,
exodus, elopement, departure, aviation, flock, retreat,
crossing, journey, passage, rout, trip, volitation, (adj)
bevy, drove, cloud, swarm.
beidzot finally; synonyms (adv) eventually, lastly, last,
ultimately, definitely, completely, (adj) final, (v)
definitively; antonym (adv) firstly.
beigas 1. end; synonyms (n) close, aim, closure,
destination, conclusion, death, cause, demise, object,
37
tail, effect, period, design, border, (v) cease, complete,

finish, discontinue, conclude, (prep) consequence;
antonyms (n) beginning, maintenance, opening, middle,
(v) start, begin, continue, 2. finish; synonyms (v) end,
achieve, execute, accomplish, determine, consume, do,
stop, culminate, deplete, exhaust, expire, go, (n)
consummate, ending, finale, glaze, accomplishment,
coating, completion, 3. termination; synonyms (n)
result, cessation, dissolution, expiration, abolition, issue,
extinction, extremity, discontinuance, event, bound,
cancellation, expiry, abortion, breakup, last, limit,
consummation, terminal, boundary, 4. close; synonyms
(adj) near, adjacent, nearby, accurate, tight, approximate,
narrow, brief, airless, hot, immediate, intimate,
parsimonious, (v) compact, bar, block, fold, (adv) by,
about, nigh; antonyms (adj) distant, airy, fresh, loose,
far, (v) open.
beigt 1. end; synonyms (n) close, aim, closure, destination,
conclusion, death, cause, demise, object, tail, effect,
period, design, border, (v) cease, complete, finish,
discontinue, conclude, (prep) consequence; antonyms (n)
beginning, maintenance, opening, middle, (v) start,
begin, continue, 2. cease; synonyms (v) end, break,
quit, stop, terminate, abstain, drop, desist, expire, halt,
lapse, leave, pause, block, abandon, cut, die, (n)
termination, cessation, (adj) abate.
beigties 1. terminate; synonyms (v) finish, close, end,
cease, complete, conclude, stop, drop, discontinue,
dismiss, dissolve, halt, can, result, abort, bound, cancel,
ax, culminate, extinguish; antonyms (v) begin, start,
establish, 2. end; synonyms (n) aim, closure,
destination, conclusion, death, cause, demise, object,
tail, effect, period, design, border, butt, completion,
edge, goal, (v) closing, (prep) consequence, (adj) final;
antonyms (n) beginning, maintenance, opening, middle,
(v) continue, 3. conclude; synonyms (v) gather,
accomplish, assume, deduce, determine, resolve, settle,
terminate, decide, derive, do, generalize, judge, reason,
understand, suppose, quit, achieve, dispatch, finalize, 4.
finish; synonyms (v) execute, consume, deplete,
exhaust, expire, go, drain, fulfill, (n) consummate,
ending, finale, glaze, accomplishment, coating, last,
cessation, coat, face, finis, gloss.
beigu terminal; synonyms (adj) final, last, definitive,
endmost, fatal, concluding, incurable, (n) depot, end,
extremity, terminus, boundary, station, destination;
beigu sleja short column; beigu signls recall;

beigu saldo closing balance; beigu rinda end
line; beigu kolumna short column.
beisbols baseball; synonyms (n) ball, ballock, football,
hockey, basketball, bollock, chunk, clod, clump, egg,
glob, globe, lump, nut, orb, orchis, soccer, testicle, testis.
beladonna belladonna; synonyms (n) henbane, hellebore,
hemlock, nightshade, bittersweet.
benzns petrol; synonyms (n) gasoline, gas, gasolene,
petroleum, oil, accelerator, flatulence, flatulency, gun,
nitromethane, alcohol, ethanol, gasohol, methanol,
naphtha, throttle, vapor, vapour.
benzols 1. benzene; synonyms (n) benzol, benzine, phene,
carcinogenic, 2. benzole, 3. benzol; synonyms (n)
benzene, benzole.
38
Latvian - English
bres funeral; synonyms (n) burial, entombment,

interment, pyre, wake, committal, (adj) funebrial.
berilijs beryllium; synonyms (n) be, glucinium.
brns child; synonyms (n) baby, boy, babe, bairn, brat,
girl, infant, juvenile, kid, minor, toddler, tot, youngster,
innocent, imp, daughter, descendant, individual,
nestling, offspring; antonym (n) adult; nevaings
brns innocent; rlaulbas brns bastard;

apgdb esos brns dependent child; adoptts
brns adopted child.
berzt rub; synonyms (v) fray, grate, gall, chafe, abrade,
caress, fret, furbish, graze, irritate, massage, scrape,
scratch, shine, wipe, buff, file, (n) check, brush, hitch.
brzs birch; synonyms (n) stick, cudgel, (v) whip, lash,
flog, scourge, bang, cob, comb, dress, larrup, lick,
punish, strap, thrash, trim, tund, wallop, (adj) birchen,
birken.
bet but; synonyms (conj) while, (adv) alone, only, though,
barely, however, merely, simply, yet, exclusively, if,
just, nevertheless, nonetheless, solely, still, (prep)
besides, except, excluding, save.
betons concrete; synonyms (adj) actual, positive, physical,
real, tangible, fixed, palpable, definite, firm, material,
solid, substantial, brick, (n) cement, (v) coagulate,
congeal, concretion, set; antonyms (adj) theoretical,
intangible, abstract, hypothetical, incidental.
bezatbildba irresponsibility; synonyms (n)
irresponsibleness, exemption, freedom, liberty, release,
renunciation, insanity, carelessness, childishness, failure,
foolishness, hastiness, immaturity, impetuosity, license,
negligence, rashness, recklessness, silliness, spontaneity;
antonym (n) responsibility.
bezatbildgs irresponsible; synonyms (adj) careless,
feckless, rash, reckless, unreliable, untrustworthy,
imprudent, unwise; antonyms (adj) responsible, cautious,
sensible.
bezcergums hopelessness; synonyms (n) desperation,
despair, despondency, discouragement, depression,
desolation, sadness; antonym (n) hopefulness.
bezdarbba 1. inaction; synonyms (n) lethargy, idleness,
inactivity, abeyance, apathy, standstill, (adj) latency;
antonym (n) action, 2. inactivity; synonyms (n)
inaction, inertia, laziness, indolence, languor, passivity,
phlegm, sluggishness, repose, sloth, torpor, depression,
ease, inactiveness; antonym (n) activity.
bezdarbnieks unemployed; synonyms (adj) idle, vacant,
free, inactive, unexercised, (v) unoccupied; antonyms
(adj) employed, working.
bezdarbs unemployment; synonyms (n) idleness,
depression, leisure, recession, redundancy; antonym (n)
employment; masu bezdarbs mass
unemployment; hronisks bezdarbs chronic

unemployment.
bezdelga swallow; synonyms (v) eat, bolt, gulp,
consume, devour, accept, absorb, bear, endure, stomach,
brook, gobble, gorge, engulf, abide, bury, (n) drink, sip,
swig, taste; antonym (v) regurgitate.
bezmaksas 1. gratuitous; synonyms (adj) free,
complimentary, needless, unnecessary, costless, gratis,
superfluous, unwarranted, unfounded, unpaid, clear,
baseless, groundless, pointless, unjustifiable, wanton, (v)

voluntary; antonyms (adj) justifiable, necessary, 2. free;
synonyms (adj) loose, frank, liberal, open, broad, empty,
bountiful, (v) exempt, liberate, discharge, excuse,
extricate, relieve, disentangle, acquit, deliver, disengage,
ease, release, absolve; antonyms (adj) bound, restricted,
compelled, confined, imprisoned, repressive, secure,
strict, stuck, tangled, attached, busy, dependent,
engaged, married, (v) confine, block, cage, condemn,
encumber; bezmaksas paraugs free sample;
bezmaksas akcija bonus share.

bezmns steelyard; synonyms (n) trones, (adj) balance,
scale, weighbridge.
bezmugurkaulnieks invertebrate; synonyms (adj)
spineless, invertebrated, (n) animal, coward, weakling.
bibliofils bibliophile; synonym (n) booklover.

bibliogrfija bibliography; synonym (n) bibliology.
bibliotka library; synonyms (n) bibliotheca, annals,
archive, bibliotheke, den, documentation, documents,
records, store; valsts bibliotka national library;
sistmas bibliotka system library; publisk

bibliotka public library; programmu
bibliotka program library; privt bibliotka
private library; dokumentu bibliotka record
library; augstskolas bibliotka university
library.
bibliotekrs librarian; synonyms (n) bibliothec,
bibliothecary.
biedrs 1. member; synonyms (n) limb, part, supporter,
extremity, phallus, portion, appendage, employee,
fellow, section, constituent, division, element, follower,
associate, branch, link, organ, participant, partner, 2.
comrade; synonyms (n) colleague, companion, chum,
buddy, ally, brother, compeer, mate, familiar, friend, pal,
cohort, confidante, peer, acquaintance, confrere, crony,
equal, coadjutor, (adj) accomplice; sarunu biedrs
companion.
biete beet; synonym (n) beetroot.
biezoknis 1. bush; synonyms (n) shrub, bushing, wild,
chaparral, hedge, jungle, plant, scrub, wilderness, 2.
thicket; synonyms (n) copse, brake, brush, coppice,
grove, brushwood, bush, cluster, bunch, shrubbery;
krmu biezoknis bush.
biezs thick; synonyms (adj) dense, compact, stupid,
crowded, dull, heavy, opaque, slow, stocky, close, deep,
dim, familiar, fat, gross, intimate, muddy, obtuse, solid,
(n) midst; antonyms (adj) thin, intelligent, bright, sparse,
clever, diluted, fine, slight, transparent.
biezums 1. thickness; synonyms (n) density, consistency,
width, layer, heaviness, body, breadth, bulk,
compactness, crassitude, diameter, substance, 2.
density; synonyms (n) concentration, denseness,
stupidity, firmness, solidity, massiveness, stand,
frequency, weight, absorption, assiduity, assiduousness,
certainty, coarseness, complication, corpulency,
difficulty, hardness, intricacy, involvedness; antonym
(n) looseness.
bieums incidence; synonyms (n) occurrence,
commonness, incidency, pervasiveness, attack, bout,
Latvian - English
event, existence, popularity, regularity, spell; bieums
II density; bieums I frequency.
bifurkcija bifurcation; synonyms (n) fork, forking,
furcation, divergence, split, division, junction.
bikses trousers; synonyms (n) pants, breeches, knickers,
pantaloons, trowsers, drawers, bloomers, inexpressibles,
smallclothes, trossers, trouse, unmentionables,
underpants; buru audekla bikses duck.
bilance balance; synonyms (n) poise, symmetry, excess,
antonyms (n) imbalance, (v) unbalance; tirdzniecbas
bilance balance of trade; slguma bilance

closing balance; skuma bilance opening
balance; norinu bilance balance of payments;
materil bilance material balance; maksjumu
bilance balance of payment; grmatvedbas
bilance balance sheet; gada bilance annual
balance; enerijas bilance energy balance.
biete ticket; synonyms (n) pass, card, label, certificate,
ballot, check, slate, tag, warrant, mark, slip, voucher,
plank, platform, price, vote, (v) fine; mnea biete
season ticket.
bioenerija bioenergy; synonym (n) biofuels.
biogrfija biography; synonyms (n) autobiography,
history, life, memoirs, memoir, story, animation.
bioloija biology; synonyms (n) physiology, anatomy,
biota.
biologs biologist; synonym (n) environmentalist.
birka 1. tag; synonyms (n) tail, shred, tab, catch, ticket,
title, (v) label, dog, mark, name, chase, pursue, earmark,
brand, shadow, append, designate, fasten, follow, track,
2. tally; synonyms (n) count, check, score, sum,
account, reckoning, duplicate, (v) correspond, agree, fit,
number, suit, match, accord, jibe, total, coincide,
harmonize, square, consort.
birojs 1. bureau; synonyms (n) agency, office, authority,
chest, department, desk, dresser, box, 2. office;
synonyms (n) charge, duty, function, position,
commission, appointment, division, berth, bureau, job,
part, place, post, engagement, employment, location,
establishment, business, mission, occupation;
pakalpojumu birojs service bureau;

nodarbintbas birojs employment service;
konstruktoru birojs design office; izziu birojs
information desk; iemumu birojs revenue
centre; galvenais birojs head office; centrlais
birojs head office.
birokrtija bureaucracy; synonyms (n) bureaucratism,
apparatus, cabinet, fascism, formalities, government,
authority, beadledom, directorate, establishment,
management, ministry, officials, paperwork, system.
bira exchange; synonyms (n) commutation, swap,
switch, commerce, conversion, substitute, trade,
alteration, central, replacement, (v) change, barter,
interchange, commute, counterchange, alternate, alter,
cash, convert, market.
bikopba apiculture; synonym (n) beekeeping.
39
bstamba riskiness; synonyms (n) peril, danger, risk,

hazard, jeopardy.
bstams 1. hazardous; synonyms (adj) dangerous, risky,
perilous, unsafe, critical, chancy, dicey, insecure,
precarious, uncertain, awkward, explosive, treacherous,
venturesome, venturous, (n) daring, adventurous;
antonym (adj) safe, 2. dangerous; synonyms (adj)
grave, serious, severe, unhealthy, hazardous, hurtful,
threatening, poisonous, desperate, fatal, hard, nasty,
parlous, pernicious, reckless, terrible, unsound, acute,
bad, deadly; antonyms (adj) secure, stable; bstams
tuvums danger close.

bite bee; synonyms (n) honeybee, ant, termite, caprice,
fancy, freak, humor, mania, mosquito, notion, party,
phobia, whim, (adj) barbecue, (v) fly; darba bite
nurse.
bits bit; synonyms (n) crumb, morsel, piece, atom, drop,
fleck, fragment, moment, part, portion, shred, snatch,
taste, trace, whit, act, rein, (v) curb, scrap, scantling;
zmes bits sign bit; prbaudes bits check bit.

blvums tarnish; synonyms (v) defile, taint, smear, stain,
blur, foul, corrupt, dirty, slander, blacken, daub, (adj)
sully, darken, smudge, smutch, (n) blemish, blot, soil,
spot, disgrace; antonym (v) praise.
blvums density; synonyms (n) compactness, consistency,
concentration, denseness, stupidity, firmness, solidity,
massiveness, stand, crassitude, frequency, weight,
absorption, assiduity, assiduousness, certainty,
coarseness, complication, corpulency, difficulty;
antonym (n) looseness; satiksmes blvums traffic
density; koda blvums code density; iedzvotju

blvums population density; bitu blvums bit
density; apdzvotbas blvums density of
population; apdzvojuma blvums population
density.
boda 1. basin; synonyms (n) bowl, pot, depression, dock,
hollow, tank, washbasin, washbowl, basinful, cavity,
cup, lavatory, pool, sink, washstand, dip, 2. bowl;
synonyms (n) basin, plate, container, stadium, arena,
bowlful, trough, coliseum, (v) hurl, roll, toss, troll,
trundle, twirl.
blokde blockade; synonyms (n) clog, closure, stop,
barrier, obstruction, occlusion, (v) bar, barricade, block,
beleaguer, besiege, hinder, obstruct, siege, surround,
beset, intercept, oppose, impede, jam.
bloknots notebook; synonyms (n) book, laptop, pad,
album, computer, file, machine, mainframe, processor,
supercomputer, workstation, block, notepaper.
bloks 1. block; synonyms (n) bar, barricade, pad, clog,
cluster, barrier, blocking, chock, (v) arrest, stop, hinder,
encumber, halt, lock, obstruct, parry, plug, blockade,
choke, (adj) lump; antonyms (v) free, unblock, open, 2.
pulley; synonyms (n) block, crane, windlass, winch,
wheel, hoist, blockage, closure, crank, cube, elevator,
interference, occlusion, polyve, trochlea, lifter, stoppage,
wharve, 3. bloc; synonyms (n) alliance, party, coalition,
group, axis, combination, syndicate, cartel, faction,
partnership, ring, section, affiliation, division, trust;
grmatas bloks book block; baroanas bloks

power supply; datnes vadbas bloks file control
40
Latvian - English
block; atmias prvaldbas bloks memory

management unit; funkcionlais bloks functional
unit; vizuls informcijas bloks visual display
unit; protokola datu bloks protocol data unit;
servisa datu bloks service data unit.
bluis 1. log; synonyms (n) journal, record, block, diary,
chronicle, lumber, 2. block; synonyms (n) bar,
barricade, pad, clog, cluster, barrier, blocking, chock, (v)
arrest, stop, hinder, encumber, halt, lock, obstruct, parry,
plug, blockade, choke, (adj) lump; antonyms (v) free,
unblock, open.
blusa flea; synonyms (n) chamois, frog, goat, grasshopper,
lop, (adj) louse, vermin, (v) flay.
boikots boycott; synonyms (n) ban, disapproval,
exclusion, sanction, (v) ostracize, exclude, proscribe,
strike, bar, blacklist, cut, denounce, picket, rebel, revolt,
snub, avoid, outlaw, prohibit, refuse; antonym (v)
patronize.
bojjums 1. damage; synonyms (n) blemish, injury,
wound, loss, cost, detriment, disadvantage, impairment,
price, ruin, (v) harm, hurt, abuse, injure, afflict, disfigure,
mar, mutilate, spoil, (adj) impair; antonyms (n) service,
(v) conserve, enhance, repair, bolster, 2. flaw;
synonyms (n) defect, crevice, fault, chink, demerit,
blunder, break, chap, cranny, error, failing, interstice,
vice, fissure, cleft, deficiency, drawback, (adj) blot, (v)
crack, damage; antonym (n) strength, 3. injury;
synonyms (n) disservice, grievance, ill, bruise, affront,
contusion, evil, lesion, wrong, concussion, mischief,
outrage, strain, indignity, cut, destruction, injustice,
insult, laceration, (v) crime; antonyms (n) ability,
reparation; paliekos bojjums permanent fault.
bojt flaw; synonyms (n) defect, blemish, crevice, fault,
chink, demerit, blunder, break, chap, cranny, error,
failing, interstice, vice, fissure, cleft, deficiency, (adj)
blot, (v) crack, damage; antonym (n) strength.
bojts defective; synonyms (adj) deficient, bad, faulty,
imperfect, broken, incomplete, lacking, unsound,
vicious, inaccurate, rotten, erroneous, flawed,
inadequate, incorrect, insufficient, lame, sketchy,
wanting, wrong; antonym (adj) perfect.
boksts bauxite; synonym (n) beauxite.
bombardana 1. bombing; synonyms (n)
bombardment, blitz, barrage, battery, battle, fire,
intimidation, violence, 2. bombardment; synonyms (n)
bombing, shelling, onslaught.
bors boron; synonyms (n) bacilli, bacillus, barn, bel.
borts board; synonyms (n) council, bench, meal, panel,
table, office, sign, commission, committee, court,
embark, plank, administration, agency, bureau, card,
cardboard, (v) keep, lodge, accommodate; antonym (v)
disembark.
botnika botany; synonyms (n) phytology, anatomy,
cytology, dendrology, ecology, floristics, genetics,
horticulture, morphology, pathology, physiology,
phytogeography, taxonomy, (adj) acyclic, cyclic,
chemistry, cyclical.
botniis botanist; synonym (n) phytologist.
bris spoilage; synonyms (n) spoil, decay, damage,

deterioration, despoliation, despoilment, spoiling,
spoilation, spoliation; papra bris refuse.
bradls nephew; synonyms (n) aunt, uncle.
brameita niece; synonyms (n) nephew, aunt, uncle.
brlns cousin; synonyms (n) nephew, friend, companion,
allied.
brlba 1. fraternity; synonyms (n) association, company,
club, fellowship, society, companionship, circle, clan,
organization, family, league, partnership, sodality,
union, frat, (adj) brotherhood, 2. brotherhood;
synonyms (n) fraternity, friendliness, kinship,
relationship, community, confraternity.
brlis brother; synonyms (n) fellow, pal, associate, buddy,
chum, companion, compeer, comrade, counterpart,
crony, friend, mate, monk, peer, sidekick, equal;
antonym (n) sister.
brasls ford; synonyms (n) crossing, tunnel, carrefour, cleft,
crossbreeding, crossover, crossroad, crosswalk,
crossway, (v) cross, pass, care, character, circulate, come,
condition, defile, depart, die, division.
brauciens journey; synonyms (n) jaunt, excursion,
expedition, passage, trip, way, course, flight, outing,
pilgrimage, tour, voyage, (v) go, travel, cruise, fare,
navigate, ramble, ride, walk; dienesta brauciens
business trip; brauciens tristu grup package

tour; brauciens laiva row.
braukana 1. passage; synonyms (n) aisle, course,
channel, corridor, gangway, hall, journey, entry, way,
entrance, lobby, duct, opening, avenue, citation, excerpt,
extract, lane, movement, paragraph, 2. driving;
synonyms (adj) dynamic, energetic, enterprising,
impulsive, pushing, driven, vigorous, torrential, virile,
compulsive, heavy, lively, trenchant, ambitious,
autocratic, (v) anxious, (n) drive, push, travel, aim.
bremze brake; synonyms (n) bracken, bit, curb, constraint,
snaffle, rein, forest, restriction, snag, chase, frith, (v) halt,
retard, stop, slow, block, decelerate, delay, impede, dam;
antonym (v) accelerate.
brdinjums 1. caveat; synonyms (n) caution, warning,
notice, decree, forewarning, care, carefulness,
cautiousness, command, law, circumspection,
commonition, counsel, forethought, information,
precaution, sign, (v) admonish, 2. warning; synonyms
(n) advice, indication, example, lesson, admonition,
caveat, hint, premonition, alarm, monition, notification,
signal, threat, presage, rebuke, announcement, augury,
intimation, (adj) monitory, cautionary; antonym (adj)
encouraging, 3. notice; synonyms (n) advertisement,
attention, declaration, mind, heed, message, observation,
(v) note, look, attend, detect, discover, distinguish, find,
mark, regard, remark, see, acknowledge, behold;
antonyms (v) disregard, ignore; stratiskais
brdinjums strategic warning;

kodoluzbrukuma brdinjums nuclear strike
warning.
brdint warn; synonyms (v) admonish, advise, caution,
counsel, inform, alert, threaten, exhort, notify, reprove,
tell, deter, discourage, dissuade, instruct, acquaint, bid,
dehort, direct, expostulate.
Latvian - English
brdis moment; synonyms (n) importance, consequence,
flash, instant, jiffy, minute, import, bit, second, time,
weight, hour, matter, juncture, magnitude, occasion,
point, significance, trice, twinkling; vaas brdis
leisure; laika brdis turn.

briedis 1. deer; synonyms (n) stag, cervid, antelopes,
bison, camels, cattle, chevrotains, fox, vixen, giraffes,
goats, sheep, 2. stag; synonyms (n) hart, buck, dog,
boar, cock, debtor, drake, gander, insolvent, (v) spy,
betray, denounce, grass, peach, rat, shit, shop, snitch,
snoop.
briesmas 1. danger; synonyms (n) risk, hazard, peril,
chance, jeopardy, threat, trouble, precariousness,
slipperiness, difficulty, insecurity, exposure, hardship;
antonyms (n) safety, security, 2. hazard; synonyms (n)
venture, danger, fortune, bet, accident, lot, luck, fate, (v)
endanger, adventure, gamble, wager, dare, stake,
jeopardize, menace, undertake, expose, guess, pawn, 3.
peril; synonyms (n) jeopard, riskiness, (v) imperil,
compromise, jeopardise, queer, scupper, threaten.
brigde 1. team; synonyms (n) crew, company, gang,
squad, organization, party, side, troop, couple, brigade,
faction, group, (v) pair, band, (adj) rank, file, line, range,
row, string, 2. brigade; synonyms (n) detachment,
army, division, battalion, corps, legion, contingent,
battalia, column, garrison, host, wing, battery, platoon,
sotnia, subdivision.
briki spinney; synonyms (n) brush, coppice, copse,
thicket, grove, brake, park, chase, frith, greenwood,
spinet, tope, weald.
briljants diamond; synonyms (n) adamant, lozenge,
infield, rhombus, square, rectangle, (adj) jewel, bijou.
brnigs 1. admirable; synonyms (adj) beautiful,
excellent, fine, outstanding, commendable, creditable,
good, grand, great, lovely, praiseworthy, worthy,
valuable, exquisite, handsome, laudable, meritorious,
noble, respectable, splendid; antonyms (adj) disgraceful,
appalling, poor, unworthy, 2. marvelous; synonyms
(adj) fantastic, wonderful, astonishing, extraordinary,
fabulous, incredible, prodigious, terrific, tremendous,
glorious, amazing, brilliant, cool, magnificent,
marvellous, miraculous, phenomenal, strange,
stupendous, super; antonym (adj) awful, 3. wonderful;
synonyms (adj) marvelous, remarkable, astounding,
awesome, delightful, stunning, superb, wondrous,
magical, striking, admirable, heavenly, rattling, curious,
charming, famous, exceptional, howling, (n) surprising,
wonder; antonyms (adj) terrible, unpleasant, dreadful.
brnums 1. wonder; synonyms (v) admire, query,
question, reflect, speculate, (n) marvel, prodigy,
admiration, amazement, astonishment, miracle, surprise,
muse, phenomenon, wonderment, appreciation, awe,
curiosity, portent, oddity, 2. marvel; synonym (n)
wonder.
brvi free; synonyms (adj) loose, frank, liberal, open,
broad, empty, (v) clear, exempt, liberate, discharge,
excuse, extricate, relieve, disentangle, acquit, deliver,
disengage, ease, release, voluntary; antonyms (adj)
bound, restricted, compelled, confined, imprisoned,
repressive, secure, strict, stuck, tangled, attached, busy,
dependent, engaged, married, (v) confine, block, cage,
condemn, encumber; brvi domjos liberal.
41
brvba liberty; synonyms (n) freedom, immunity, license,

independence, leave, autonomy, emancipation, latitude,
exemption, permission, privilege, release, scope,
familiarity, ease, permit, right, frankness, generosity,
(adj) franchise; akadmisk brvba academic
freedom.
brvprtgs voluntary; synonyms (adj) spontaneous,
optional, deliberate, gratuitous, intentional, unforced,
willing, willful, elective, unpaid, (n) volunteer;
antonyms (adj) involuntary, compulsory, forced,
instinctive; brvprtgs ziedojums voluntary
contribution; brvprtgs darbs voluntary work.

brvs free; synonyms (adj) loose, frank, liberal, open,
broad, empty, (v) clear, exempt, liberate, discharge,
excuse, extricate, relieve, disentangle, acquit, deliver,
disengage, ease, release, voluntary; antonyms (adj)
bound, restricted, compelled, confined, imprisoned,
repressive, secure, strict, stuck, tangled, attached, busy,
dependent, engaged, married, (v) confine, block, cage,
condemn, encumber; brvs apgrozjums free
circulation.
brokastis breakfast; synonyms (n) banquet, dejeuner,
feast, meal, mealtime, brunch, dinner, supper, (v) lunch,
sup, dine, eat.
broms bromine; synonym (n) brome.
bronza bronze; synonyms (adj) bronzy, embrown,
boldness, (n) tan, brown, bust, effigy, figure, figurine,
head, iridescence, sculpture, statuette, brazen, brownish,
burnished, chestnut, copper-colored, (v) marble, plate.
brora 1. brochure; synonyms (n) booklet, leaflet,
pamphlet, folder, handout, manual, book, 2. pamphlet;
synonyms (n) brochure, flyer, magazine, tract, treatise,
literature, writing, 3. booklet; synonyms (n) catalog,
circular, guide, list, almanac, bookling, cusp,
encyclopedia, notes; plna brora leaflet.
bruas armour; synonym (v) armor; ietrpt bruas
mail.
brnkaklis pochard; synonyms (n) canvasback, etc,
poachard, redhead.
bruojums 1. armament; synonyms (n) arming, guard,
protection, shield, (v) accouterment, equipment, outfit, 2.
armour; synonym (v) armor.
bruoans armament; synonyms (n) arming, guard,
protection, shield, (v) accouterment, equipment, outfit.
bruots armed; synonyms (adj) equipped, military, fitted,
aggressive, compulsory, fit, forcible, prepared, ready,
violent, weaponed, martial, organized; antonyms (adj)
unarmed, unprotected.
brustvrs breastwork; synonyms (n) parapet, bastion,
fortification, (v) curtain, mantlet, ravelin, redan.
bda hut; synonyms (n) cabin, cot, booth, hovel, cottage,
hutch, lodge, shanty, shed, shack, shelter, stall.
budets budget; synonyms (n) plan, sack, finance,
portfolio, quiver, reckoning, score, bag, forecast, poke,
amount, (v) calculate, compute, estimate, allocate,
appropriate, allot, (adj) cheap, inexpensive, bargain;
reklmas budets advertising budget; krtjais

budets operating budget; darbbas budets
operating budget; bruto budets gross budget.
42
Latvian - English
buferis buffer; synonyms (n) safeguard, pad, protection,

bumper, fender, shield, block, (v) cushion.
buklets booklet; synonyms (n) brochure, book, leaflet,
folder, pamphlet, flyer, manual, catalog, circular, guide,
handout, list, magazine, almanac, bookling, cusp,
encyclopedia, notes.
bullis bull; synonyms (n) bullshit, bunk, hogwash, rot,
absurdity, bear, buck, buncombe, bunkum, cop, copper,
crap, fuzz, guff, male, nonsense, pig, shit, (adj) blunder.
bulta 1. arrow; synonyms (n) pointer, barb, bolt, dart,
missile, gun, spear, javelin, jereed, jerid, lance, pike,
projectile, spontoon, swallowtail, boomerang, gaff, (adj)
rocket, hydrargyrum, quicksilver, 2. bar; synonyms (n)
barricade, band, stop, line, pub, snag, fence, barrier, (v)
ban, block, exclude, obstruct, arrest, balk, dam,
foreclose, confine, restrict, blockade, (conj) but;
antonyms (v) permit, allow.
bumba 1. bomb; synonyms (n) grenade, shell, dud, rocket,
bullet, explosive, fiasco, failure, (v) blast, bombard, fail,
flop, explode, 2. ball; synonyms (n) bulb, globe, shot,
bead, baseball, dance, football, lump, orb, party, pellet,
projectile, sphere, blob, chunk, clod, clump, egg, missile,
roll; deraa bumba hydrogen bomb; koka
bumba bowl; futbola bumba football.

bumerangs boomerang; synonyms (n) backfire, arrow,
backlash, bolt, boom, dart, javelin, jereed, jerid, lance,
pike, reaction, reed, shaft, spear, (v) rebound, return,
recoil, bounce, react.
bura sail; synonyms (n) float, voyage, canvas, sheet, plane,
ship, vessel, canvass, oar, (v) cruise, navigate, run, glide,
cross, drift, sweep, travel, fly, soar, coast.
bris cage; synonyms (n) jail, pen, hutch, cell, corral,
crate, frame, gaol, enclosure, (v) confine, enclose,
imprison, incarcerate; antonym (v) free.
burtene case; synonyms (n) box, example, bin, cover,
jacket, shell, affair, bag, briefcase, casing, eccentric,
instance, suit, carton, action, cause, chest, condition,
crate, (adj) patient; lniju burtene rule case; ciparu
burtene figure case.

burti type; synonyms (n) pattern, character, kind, nature,
sort, breed, category, stamp, brand, emblem, font, form,
manner, print, style, mark, prototype, case, cast, (adj)
model; druktie burti block letters; izcluma
burti display type; zmtie burti design type;

rokraksta burti script type; vidjie burti
middle; lielie burti block letters.
burtlicis compositor; synonyms (n) typesetter,
typographer, printer, setter, reader, typo, compo.
burts letter; synonyms (n) epistle, mail, character,
communication, dispatch, memorandum, message, note,
type, inscription, learning, memo, missive, ticket,
writing, billet, label, (v) print; skuma burts initial;
pirmais burts initial letter; likuma burts letter

of the law; lielais burts block capital.
butns butane; synonyms (n) propane, hydrogen.
bute plaice; synonyms (n) flounder, tonguefishes.
btba entity; synonyms (n) being, existence, object, thing,
whole, article, creature, essence, individual, item, reality,
part, piece; satura btba substance.
btisks 1. material; synonyms (n) body, cloth, matter,

stuff, fabric, substance, information, (adj) bodily,
corporal, corporeal, substantial, concrete, important,
physical, real, essential, momentous, solid, tangible,
actual, 2. relevant; synonyms (adj) appropriate,
pertinent, apt, apposite, material, crucial, related,
suitable, pat, apropos, relative, significant, admissible,
(n) germane, applicable, felicitous, happy; antonyms
(adj) irrelevant, unrelated; oti btisks priekmets
critical item; btisks pierdjums material

evidence.
bve structure; synonyms (n) form, building, arrangement,
edifice, shape, constitution, construction, frame,
framework, organization, architecture, establishment,
conformation, composition, erection, fabric, system,
formation, build, (v) make; miesas bve build; bve
II structure; bve I building.

bvkoki timber; synonyms (n) wood, forest, lumber,
beam, plank, girder, rafter, tree, timberland, woodland,
board, joist, ore, quality, support, timbre.
C
clis chicken; synonyms (n) chick, cock, coward, fowl,
hen, crybaby, nestling, poultry, weakling, wimp, (adj)
yellow, chickenhearted.
caur 1. via; synonyms (prep) by, with, toward, (adv)
through, using, 2. through; synonyms (prep) for, per,
along, because, throughout, (adv) thorough, via, (adj)
finished, done, direct, straight, completed, complete, (prf)
past; izlaist caur slm lock.
cauri 1. over; synonyms (adv) beyond, across, more, by,
o'er, on, too, crosswise, anew, again, (prep) above,
during, (n) overs, (adj) finished, done, extra, odd, past,
gone, out, 2. through; synonyms (prep) for, per, along,
because, throughout, (adv) thorough, via, (adj) direct,
straight, completed, complete.
caurlaide 1. order; synonyms (n) command, decree,
dictate, array, rank, sort, charge, class, condition,
disposition, edict, injunction, instruction, kind, form, (v)
direct, commission, arrange, call, ordain; antonyms (n)
anarchy, chaos, confusion, mayhem, mess, (v) disorder,
request, 2. permit; synonyms (v) allow, give, license,
admit, leave, let, bear, endure, have, agree, assent,
legalize, enable, sanction, (n) consent, licence, pass,
permission, charter, (adj) grant; antonyms (v) forbid, ban,
prevent, prohibit, stop, 3. pass; synonyms (v) flow,
deliver, happen, lead, move, offer, overtake, live,
advance, die, elapse, exceed, extend, lapse, proceed,
surpass, make, (n) fare, (adj) go, run; antonym (v) fail.
caurlaidba permeability; synonyms (n) perviousness,
permeableness.
caurs leaky; synonyms (adj) leaking, leak, cracked,
permeable, holey, porous, blabbermouthed, absorbent,
bigmouthed, blabby, faulty, talebearing, tattling, spongy,
talkative.
Latvian - English
43
caurule pipe; synonyms (n) tube, conduit, channel, duct,
clonis 1. reason; synonyms (n) mind, account, intellect,
flue, hose, passage, pipage, drain, chimney, (v) cry, peep,

screech, shriek, sing, squeak, creak, shrill, chirp, funnel.
cauruvads pipeline; synonyms (n) conduit, line, channel,
pipe, tube, grapevine, action, air, ancestry, aqueduct,
argumentation, blood, bloodline, business, cable,
communication, contrast, course, crease, crinkle.
cauruveida tubular; synonyms (adj) cannular, tubulate,
fistuliform, piped, tubeform, tubiform, fistular,
tubulated, tubulous.
caurumoana perforation; synonyms (n) hole, puncture,
aperture, opening, pit, apertion, fissure.
caurums 1. hole; synonyms (n) cavity, aperture, crack,
den, pocket, breach, break, burrow, cave, corner,
depression, fix, hollow, lair, pit, vent, cavern, cranny,
cell, (adj) gap, 2. aperture; synonyms (n) hole, opening,
puncture, slit, cleft, mouth, perforation, hiatus, outlet,
crevice, fissure, slot, door, 3. gap; synonyms (n) chasm,
clearance, difference, fracture, vacancy, blank, chink,
disparity, disruption, interruption, interval, rift, split,
discrepancy, chap, variance, fault, col, gape, margin, 4.
break; synonyms (v) burst, fail, infringe, leak, tear,
undo, beat, bust, chip, contravene, fold, (n) pause,
rupture, stop, collapse, respite, suspension, breakage,
chance, defeat; antonyms (v) repair, obey, honor, mend,
(n) continuation, 5. cavity; synonyms (n) caries,
chamber, void, crater, dent, dimple, excavation,
hollowness, recess, sinus, space, indentation; melnais
occasion, argument, object, purpose, rationality,

understanding, basis, explanation, grounds, incentive, (v)
cause, argue, debate, conclude, deduce, discuss, ground,
2. cause; synonyms (n) case, action, campaign, excuse,
lawsuit, origin, (v) make, breed, do, induce, allow,
arouse, beget, bring, engender, inspire, let, motivate,
prompt, provoke; antonym (n) consequence.
ceotjs 1. tourist; synonyms (n) traveler, holidaymaker,
hiker, visitor, adventurer, explorer, vacationer,
passenger, voyager, arrival, caller, guest, phaeton,
rambler, tourer, victim, walker, stranger, backpacker,
company, 2. traveller.
ce 1. road; synonyms (n) course, passage, track, way,
avenue, highway, line, route, approach, direction,
roadway, street, thoroughfare, walk, access, artery,
itinerary, means, method, (v) path, 2. passage;
synonyms (n) aisle, channel, corridor, gangway, hall,
journey, entry, entrance, lobby, duct, opening, citation,
excerpt, extract, lane, movement, paragraph, pass, road,
section, 3. route; synonyms (n) circuit, bearing, conduit,
manner, pathway, run, trail, beat, (v) direct, conduct,
guide, dispatch, send, 4. way; synonyms (n) custom,
form, style, fashion, habit, mode, headway, progress,
sort, system, trend, agency, distance, gait, kind, plan,
process, technique, trick, (v) practice, 5. pass;
synonyms (v) flow, deliver, give, happen, lead, move,
offer, overtake, live, advance, die, elapse, exceed,
extend, lapse, leave, proceed, surpass, make, (adj) go;
antonym (v) fail; jras ce sea lane; grantts ce
caurums black hole.

cehs 1. workshop; synonyms (n) shop, factory, studio,
workhouse, atelier, works, poorhouse, store, training,
committee, induction, meeting, practicum, 2.
department; synonyms (n) bureau, compartment, area,
agency, class, faculty, section, arm, branch, division,
domain, field, line, office, part, realm, subject, service,
district, group; atlikanas cehs distribution
department; apkalpojoais cehs service shop.

ceasoma 1. trunk; synonyms (n) stem, boot, torso, body,
bole, proboscis, snout, stalk, box, stock, case, house,
luggage, nose, stirps, 2. suitcase; synonyms (n) bag,
grip, handbag, bagful, base, clasp, clench, clutch,
clutches, dish, grasp, hairgrip, handgrip, handle, hold,
package, pocketbook, purse, satchel, traction.
cegals knee; synonyms (n) elbow, genu, scythe, sickle,
zigzag, angle, hinge, junction, know, stifle.
celis knee; synonyms (n) elbow, genu, scythe, sickle,
zigzag, angle, hinge, junction, know, stifle.
celofns cellophane; synonyms (n) flimsy, (adj)
transparent.
ceojums 1. tour; synonyms (n) journey, excursion,
circuit, round, jaunt, voyage, passage, go, pilgrimage,
ramble, tramp, trip, turn, walk, spell, circle, (v)
expedition, travel, ride, visit, 2. journey; synonyms (n)
way, course, flight, outing, tour, traverse, movement,
route, exodus, journeying, progress, (v) cruise, fare,
navigate, hike, move, proceed, roam, trail, wander, 3.
travel; synonyms (n) pass, stroke, locomotion, traffic,
motion, transfer, (v) run, sail, drive, range, track,
advance, meander, rove, circulate, do, flow, (adj) spread,
follow, ply, 4. travelling; synonym (n) traveling; ss
ceojums trip.
gravel road; kustbas ce course; loka ce ring

road; nolaidens piekrastes ce hard;
bremzanas ce stopping distance;
apkalpojoais ce service road; vietjs
nozmes ce local road; vienjoslas ce single
flow route; tirdzniecbas ce trade route.
celana lift; synonyms (n) elevator, boost, heave, support,
climb, (v) hoist, raise, rise, elevate, erect, filch, hike,
advance, airlift, pilfer, pinch, rear, steal, swipe, enhance.
celt 1. build; synonyms (v) make, erect, establish, raise,
rise, base, construct, create, fabricate, fashion, found,
produce, rear, formulate, (n) form, shape, frame,
construction, figure, built; antonyms (v) demolish,
destroy, 2. lift; synonyms (n) elevator, boost, heave,
support, climb, ascent, (v) hoist, elevate, filch, hike,
advance, airlift, pilfer, pinch, steal, swipe, enhance,
heighten, annul, arise; celt sdzbu article.
celtne 1. structure; synonyms (n) form, building,
arrangement, edifice, shape, constitution, construction,
frame, framework, organization, architecture,
establishment, conformation, composition, erection,
fabric, system, formation, build, (v) make, 2. building;
synonyms (n) fabrication, house, assembly, creation,
mansion, structure, (v) pile, (adj) augmentative,
augmenting, 3. edifice; augsta celtne tall building.
celtniecba 1. building; synonyms (n) architecture,
establishment, construction, fabric, fabrication, house,
assembly, creation, mansion, structure, (v) edifice, pile,
(adj) augmentative, augmenting, 2. construction;
synonyms (n) building, formation, frame, organization,
production, arrangement, constitution, make, making,
reading, anatomy, conformation, design, development,
44
Latvian - English
exposition, form, framework, interpretation,
manufacture, translation; antonym (n) destruction;
rpniecbas celtniecba industrial engineering;

pilstu celtniecba town planning; kapitl
celtniecba capital construction.
celtnieks 1. builder; synonyms (n) architect, constructor,
founder, artificer, creator, developer, maker,
manufacturer, artist, engineer, 2. constructor;
synonyms (n) builder, structurist, constructer.
celtnis 1. lift; synonyms (n) elevator, boost, heave,
support, climb, (v) hoist, raise, rise, elevate, erect, filch,
hike, advance, airlift, pilfer, pinch, rear, steal, swipe,
enhance, 2. crane; synonyms (n) pulley, winch, ankle,
fluke, kimbo, scythe, sickle, zigzag, crank, crotch,
crutch, elbow, groin, knee, knuckle, windlass, lifter, (v)
extend, stretch, unfold, 3. derrick; synonyms (n) oilrig,
platform, rig, gantry, (v) crane.
cements cement; synonyms (n) glue, adhesive, gum,
paste, size, cementum, (v) fasten, fix, join, plaster, stick,
adhere, affix, bind, secure, (adj) concrete.
cena 1. price; synonyms (n) cost, worth, charge, expense,
figure, damage, fee, payment, toll, expenditure, (v)
appraise, estimate, amount, assess, evaluate, estimation,
prize, (adj) merit, value, desert, 2. cost; synonyms (n)
price, disbursement, rate, sacrifice, budget, forfeit, bill,
expenses, loss, outlay, quotation, penalty, (v) be, 3.
valuation; synonyms (n) appraisal, evaluation,
appraisement, assessment, appreciation, rating,
measurement, admeasurement, mensuration, reckoning,
survey, 4. rate; synonyms (n) pace, percentage,
frequency, gait, proportion, tax, (v) appreciate, compute,
count, calculate, put, rank, esteem, gauge, deserve,
measure, order, place, scold, class; kursa cena
exchange rate; eksporta cena export price;

exporta cena export price; faktisk cena actual
price; fiksta cena fixed price; galj cena
ceiling price; galg cena final price; cenra
cena list price; iesaldt cena controlled price;
st cena actual price.
cenans 1. effort; synonyms (n) attempt, exertion,
application, drive, endeavor, struggle, trial, trouble, try,
diligence, bid, push, campaign, cause, crusade, deed,
essay, exploit, feat, go, 2. endeavour; synonyms (n)
effort, enterprise, attack, enterprisingness, initiative,
movement, sweat, travail, (v) strive, reach.
censties endeavour; synonyms (n) attempt, effort,
enterprise, try, drive, attack, campaign, cause, crusade,
deed, enterprisingness, exploit, feat, initiative,
movement, sweat, travail, (v) endeavor, strive, reach;
censties sasniegt aim.

centralizcija centralization; synonyms (n)
centralisation, concentration, absorption, amalgamation,
blending, union, centralism, coalescence, crasis,
embodiment, fusion, incorporation, synthesis,
unification.
centrls central; synonyms (adj) basic, capital, cardinal,
fundamental, chief, crucial, important, inner, key, main,
pivotal, primary, centrical, core, critical, essential, focal,
foremost, (n) umbilical, exchange; antonyms (adj)
peripheral, minor, regional, tangential.
centrs centre; synonyms (n) core, middle, heart, midpoint,

(v) center, centralize, concentrate, focus; informcijas
centrs information centre; administratvais
centrs administrative centre; mcbu centrs
training centre; dokumentcijas centrs
documentation centre; baterijas vadbas centrs
battery control centre; baterijas centrs battery
centre; ugunsvadbas centrs fire direction
centre; smaguma centrs centre of gravity;
raoanas centrs industrial centre; lidojumu
informcijas centrs flight information centre.
cenzra censorship; synonyms (n) censoring, ban,
silence, blackout, control, forbidding, restriction,
squashing, suppression, wraps.
cept 1. roast; synonyms (adj) roasted, (n) ridicule, joint,
knock, (v) broil, burn, bake, grill, joke, heat, quiz, cook,
fry, scorch, tease, banter, chaff, slam, boil, twit, 2.
bake; synonyms (v) fire, roast, parch, singe, toast.
cepts roast; synonyms (adj) roasted, (n) ridicule, joint,
knock, (v) broil, burn, bake, grill, joke, heat, quiz, cook,
fry, scorch, tease, banter, chaff, slam, boil, twit.
cepure 1. cap; synonyms (n) cover, bonnet, lid, capital,
base, ceiling, crest, detonator, tip, closure, coif, cork, (v)
top, beat, limit, surpass, better, complete, crown,
culminate, 2. hat; synonyms (n) cap, chapeau,
sou'wester, bonus, eyelid, palpebra, (adj) hot; salmu
cepure straw.
crte 1. adze; synonyms (n) adz, addice, (adj) hatchet, pick,
pickax, gill, ax, mattock, 2. pick; synonyms (v) clean,
gather, harvest, opt, break, choose, collect, cull, draw,
nibble, peck, (n) alternative, elite, best, choice, option,
selection, (adj) cream, select, flower.
ceturksnis quarter; synonyms (n) area, part, district,
division, mercy, neighborhood, region, direction,
portion, quart, fourth, grace, (v) place, lodge, line, put,
accommodate, billet, canton, divide.
ceturtais fourth; synonyms (n) quarter, quartern, second,
third, poop, stern, tail, (adv) fourthly, (adj) quaternary,
quaternate.
ceturtdapinte gill; synonyms (n) branchia, lamella,
leech, sweetheart, (v) rivulet, gullet, rillet, rill, (adj) adze,
ax, hatchet, mattock, pick, pickax.
czijs caesium; synonym (n) cesium.
cicero pica; synonyms (n) em, geophagia, geophagy,
magpies, mut, mutton, chthonophagia.
ciemats 1. place (vieta); synonyms (n) position, domicile,
office, order, spot, attitude, base, job, location, (v) post,
arrange, fix, lay, locate, rank, station, deposit, install,
pitch, put; antonym (v) remove, 2. settlement;
synonyms (n) decision, accommodation, colony, hamlet,
payment, arrangement, conclusion, resolution,
determination, contract, adjustment, agreement,
colonization, establishment, liquidation, village,
reconciliation, regulation, accord, colonisation; related
translations vieta appointment (amats).
ciems village; synonyms (n) hamlet, city, community,
neighborhood, settlement, kraal, (adv) town.
ciea 1. respect; synonyms (n) honor, esteem, homage,
worship, heed, notice, account, consideration, deference,
connection, obeisance, admiration, (v) regard, observe,
Latvian - English
admire, appreciate, estimation, keep, prize, reverence;
antonyms (n) cheek, insolence, impudence, (v)
disrespect, scorn, despise, dishonor, disregard,
humiliate, 2. regard; synonyms (v) attention, concern,
estimate, attend, believe, consider, count, hold, reckon,
gaze, see, view, judge, affect, (n) respect, look, note,
value, interest, care, 3. esteem; synonyms (n)
appreciation, credit, approval, awe, fame, repute, praise,
rank, (v) deem, adore, reputation, revere, love, appraise,
cherish, think, treasure, approve, calculate, affection, 4.
worth; synonyms (n) merit, cost, price, virtue,
importance, excellence, dignity, quality, benefit,
goodness, import, good, substance, fortune, profit, use,
wealth, worthiness, advantage, desert; antonym (n)
worthlessness, 5. dignity; synonyms (n) decency,
degree, grandeur, prestige, decorum, face, glory,
majesty, eminence, solemnity, elegance, greatness,
lordliness, magnificence, nobility, nobleness, position,
pride, status, worth.
cieanas 1. suffering; synonyms (v) pain, (n) affliction,
agony, anguish, distress, hurt, grief, hardship, misery,
ordeal, sorrow, torment, torture, adversity, ill, injury,
misfortune, sufferance, trial, (adj) miserable; antonym (n)
content, 2. pain; synonyms (n) ache, bother, nuisance,
harass, annoyance, discomfort, dolor, evil, plague, bite,
cramp, difficulty, (v) afflict, grieve, trouble, agonize,
inconvenience, annoy, injure, ail; antonym (n) pleasure.
cies tight; synonyms (adj) close, compact, firm, mean,
parsimonious, taut, secure, snug, tense, drunk, miserly,
rigorous, sparing, stiff, strict, stringent, (v) narrow, fast,
stingy, near; antonyms (adj) loose, baggy, generous,
slack, wide, (adv) loosely; cies skatiens gaze.
ciest suffer; synonyms (v) bear, encounter, abide, accept,
brook, endure, experience, have, stand, undergo, permit,
receive, smart, sustain, tolerate, pay, bide, feel, (adj)
allow, ail; ciest trkumu need.
ciete starch; synonyms (n) amylum, vitality, stamina,
mettle, vigor, durability, endurance, fire, fortitude, go,
nerve, patience, pep, (v) stiffen, harden, (adj) stiff, glair,
commonplace, everyday, mediocre.
cietba hardness; synonyms (n) firmness, austerity,
asperity, callousness, difficulty, rigor, consistency,
cruelty, stiffness, arduousness, harshness, inclemency,
inflexibility, insensibility, rigidity, rigour, severity,
solidity, strength; antonym (n) softness.
ciets 1. firm; synonyms (n) company, (adj) constant, hard,
stable, close, compact, determined, fixed, resolute, solid,
steadfast, steady, strong, decisive, dense, fast, rigid, stiff,
(v) faithful, durable; antonyms (adj) irresolute, soft,
weak, hesitant, limp, liquid, soggy, 2. hard; synonyms
(adj) austere, bad, difficult, grave, severe, arduous,
callous, cruel, grueling, knotty, tough, bitter, alcoholic,
backbreaking, complicated, dour, dry, (adv) firm, (v)
acute, (n) rough; antonyms (adj) easy, kind, merciful,
simple, tender, yielding, (adv) gently, lightly; ciets
dens hard water; ciets paprs hard paper; ciets

ermenis solid.
cietums prison; synonyms (n) jail, calaboose,
confinement, lockup, penitentiary, jug, confine, custody.
45
cietuais victim; synonyms (n) prey, quarry, object,

sufferer, dupe, butt, gull, mug, sucker, target, cull, cully,
fool, game, gobemouche, gudgeon.
cigarete cigarette; synonyms (n) cigaret, fag, butt, arse,
ass, backside, behind, bottom, bum, buns, buttocks, can,
scroll, derriere, faggot, fagot, fairy, fanny, fundament,
(adj) cigar.
cigorii chicory; synonyms (n) succory, chiccory.
cikls cycle; synonyms (n) bicycle, circle, round, ring,
sequence, circuit, period, turn, bout, beat, run, age,
interval, orbit, revolution, rhythm, (v) bike, motorcycle,
wheel, pedal; udens cikls water cycle; sistmas
dzves cikls system life cycle; programmatras

dzves cikls software life cycle; atmias cikls
memory cycle.
cildens sublime; synonyms (adj) dignified, grand, lofty,
majestic, magnificent, elevated, exalted, noble, glorious,
empyreal, empyrean, heroic, proud, superb,
transcendent, chivalrous, (v) sacred, solemn, sublimate,
distill.
cilindrisks tubular; synonyms (adj) cannular, tubulate,
fistuliform, piped, tubeform, tubiform, fistular,
tubulated, tubulous.
cilindrs cylinder; synonyms (n) barrel, roll, pipe, tube,
column, container, spool, bottle, cask, reel, bolt, can,
filling, flask, record, tin, channel, conduit, duct, (adj)
cylindroid.
cilpa loop; synonyms (n) coil, ring, bight, circuit, eyelet,
eye, kink, noose, round, twist, bow, link, (v) curve, bend,
circle, curl, entwine, knot, wind, meander.
cilts tribe; synonyms (n) family, clan, house, folk, kin,
kindred, nation, people, race, stock, lineage, breed, line,
folks, kind, horde, stem, body, pedigree, stirps.
ciltstvs progenitor; synonyms (n) predecessor, ancestor,
father, forerunner, antecedent, ascendant, forefather,
primogenitor, genitor, parent.
cilvce 1. mankind; synonyms (n) man, humanity,
humankind, world, humans, flesh, mortality, people, 2.
humanity; synonyms (n) benevolence, compassion,
kindness, mankind, human, gentleness, mercy,
sympathy, civilization, humanness, philanthropy, pity,
forbearance, tenderness, tolerance, (adj) clemency,
charity, benignity, goodness; antonym (n) cruelty.
cilvks 1. person; synonyms (n) fellow, human,
individual, man, being, body, character, creature, mortal,
soul, life, homo, form, organism, personality, somebody,
someone, substance, thing, (v) party; antonym (n)
automaton, 2. man; synonyms (n) gentleman, guy,
person, husband, humanity, humankind, humans,
mankind, world, hand, servant, garrison, piece,
serviceman, valet, (v) equip, arm, (obj) he, male, (pron)
men; antonym (n) woman; msdienu cilvks
modern; lieks cilvks super; neievrojams

cilvks nobody; cienjams cilvks worthy; vecs
cilvks ancient; veikls cilvks file; persona
cilvks individual; pieaudzis cilvks adult;
rosgs cilvks driver.
ca 1. fight; synonyms (v) combat, contest, quarrel, feud,
argue, bicker, campaign, clash, contend, encounter,
compete, (n) battle, dispute, engagement, conflict,
contention, squabble, struggle, action, (adj) brawl;
46
Latvian - English
antonyms (v) agree, retreat, withdrawal, 2. struggle;
synonyms (n) strain, effort, exertion, scramble, scuffle,
strife, war, warfare, wrestle, competition, (v) fight,
attempt, endeavor, labor, fighting, strive, aim, essay,
grapple, oppose; antonyms (v) flourish, glide, 3.
combat; synonyms (n) fray, hostility, affray, skirmish,
altercation, (v) resist, tilt, attack, engage, withstand;
iru ca class struggle; konkurences ca

competition.
cnties 1. fight; synonyms (v) combat, contest, quarrel,
feud, argue, bicker, campaign, clash, contend, encounter,
compete, (n) battle, dispute, engagement, conflict,
contention, squabble, struggle, action, (adj) brawl;
antonyms (v) agree, retreat, withdrawal, 2. wage;
synonyms (n) salary, pay, fee, payment, income,
allowance, earnings, remuneration, stipend, (v) fight,
engage, prosecute, pursue, hire.
cinks zinc; synonym (n) spelter.
cinobrs cinnabar; synonyms (n) cochineal, (adj) vermilion,
vermillion.
cipars 1. figure; synonyms (n) form, appearance,
character, estimate, shape, cost, build, contour, emblem,
fashion, image, number, dummy, configuration, (v)
design, cast, count, calculate, cipher, expect, 2. digit;
synonyms (n) figure, dactyl, finger, integer, numeral,
symbol.
cirksnis groin; synonyms (n) groyne, ankle, breakwater,
bulwark, elbow, kimbo, scythe, sickle, zigzag, bulwarks,
ceiling, counterspy, inguen, jetty, knee, knuckle, mole,
seawall, mol, (v) murmur.
cirkulcija circulation; synonyms (n) dissemination,
spreading, turn, airing.
cirkulrs circular; synonyms (adj) round, annular,
circinate, globular, orbicular, rotund, rounded, spherical,
(n) advertisement, bill, handbill, brochure, publication,
bulletin, flier, flyer, leaflet, newsletter, note, notice;
antonym (adj) square.
cirana cutting; synonyms (adj) sharp, biting, keen, acute,
bitter, caustic, acrimonious, acid, acrid, incisive, raw,
sarcastic, satirical, severe, acerbic, (n) cut, clipping, slip,
clip, carving; antonyms (adj) blunt, mild, (n) extension,
freedom.
cirtains curly; synonyms (adj) curled, kinky, crimped,
frizzed, permed, curved, wiry, coiled, convoluted,
corkscrew, crinkled, crinkling, looped, spiraled, waving;
antonym (adj) straight.
crulis lark; synonyms (n) escapade, frolic, joke, fun, trick,
prank, antic, caper, game, play, adventure, (v) romp,
gambol, disport, rollick, skylark, sport.
cirvis axe; synonyms (n) knife, blade, (v) ax, chop, abort,
destroy.
cista cyst; synonyms (n) vesicle, blister, capsule, tumor,
pod, utricle, carbuncle, cell, cist, growth, sore, spot,
swelling, ulcer, lump, nodule.
cisterna 1. cistern; synonyms (n) tank, container,
reservoir, boiler, cisterna, hole, 2. tank; synonyms (n)
cistern, cooler, belly, fermentor, jail, stomach, store,
tankful, thickener, tub, lake, cabinet, (v) fake; degvielas

cisterna fuel tank.
citadele citadel; synonyms (n) castle, bastion, fortification,
fortress, bulwark, fort, stronghold, tower, (v) keep.
citdi otherwise; synonyms (adv) else, besides, differently,
other, alias, elsewise, otherways, diversely, elseways,
instead, variously, (adj) different, (conj) before; t vai
citdi anyway.
citoloija cytology; synonyms (n) anatomy, botany.
citrons lemon; synonyms (n) automobile, gamboge, auto,
buff, bum, car, clunker, corn, criticism, crumb,
disappointment, dud, etc, failure, flop, (adj) cheap, faulty,
imperfect, inadequate, inferior.
cits other; synonyms (adj) additional, another, different,
extra, further, more, new, second, distinct, dissimilar,
fresh, else, opposite, added; antonym (adj) same; nekas
cits k but.
civilizcija civilization; synonyms (n) culture,
refinement, civilisation, cultivation, enlightenment,
humanity, (adj) civility.
civilpersona civilian; synonyms (adj) civil,
noncombative, nonmilitant, pacificist, (n) citizen,
national, carpetmonger, chamberer, chambermaid,
civilist, inhabitant, jurist, layman, legist, resident, voter,
advocate, commoner, publicist, pundit; antonyms (adj)
military, (n) serviceman.
civils 1. civil; synonyms (adj) polite, courteous, civic,
affable, gracious, mannerly, municipal, obliging, public,
civilised, attentive, complaisant, considerate, courtly,
domestic, friendly, genteel, kind, national, refined;
antonyms (adj) rude, abrupt, 2. civilian; synonyms (adj)
civil, noncombative, nonmilitant, pacificist, unhostile, (n)
citizen, carpetmonger, chamberer, chambermaid, civilist,
inhabitant, jurist, layman, legist, resident, voter,
advocate, commoner, publicist, pundit; antonyms (adj)
military, (n) serviceman.
colla inch; synonyms (n) in, (v) edge, crawl, creep, ease.
cka 1. pig; synonyms (n) hog, boar, bull, cop, copper,
fuzz, glutton, grunter, (v) farrow, devour, gulp, guttle, 2.
swine; synonyms (n) pig, beast, barrow, brute, bully,
fiend, monster, porker, thug, ogre.
ckda pigskin; synonyms (n) buckskin, fleece, fur, pelt,
rawhide, skin.
ckgaa pork; synonyms (n) porc, beef, chicken, ham,
lamb, mutton, veal, venison.
cukurs sugar; synonyms (n) honey, darling, carbohydrate,
saccharide, love, beloved, baby, (v) saccharify, sweeten,
(adj) dear; baltais cukurs white sugar;
pievienotais cukurs added sugar.
Latvian - English
47
dabt 1. obtain; synonyms (v) gain, acquire, get, have,
aula shell; synonyms (n) peel, rind, bullet, case, casing,

sheath, bark, carcass, crust, shot, carapace, coat,
eggshell, hull, scale, (v) bomb, bombard, husk, pod,
blast; aula Program Manager program
manager.
eks 1. cheque; synonyms (n) draft, arrest, assay, bridle,
checkout, chip, chit, confirmation, crack, curb, halt,
hitch, stay, stop, stoppage, substantiation, tab,
verification, (v) check, trace, 2. check; synonyms (v)
block, limit, agree, restrain, bar, dampen, delay, hinder,
test, ascertain, audit, contain, detain, inhibit, (n) control,
bill, cheque, hold, barrier, hindrance, 3. draft;
synonyms (n) conscription, sketch, drawing, drink, gulp,
muster, skeleton, wind, (v) draught, outline, design,
blueprint, compose, enlist, plan, recruit, chart, delineate,
draw, enroll; antonym (v) discharge, 4. receipt;
synonyms (n) reception, acceptance, acknowledgment,
acquittance, recipe, ticket, revenue, certificate, profit,
account, invoice, voucher, contrivance, expedient,
invention, nostrum, (v) acknowledge; antonym (n)
dispatch; vrda eks personal cheque; svtrotais
eks crossed cheque; krustotais eks crossed

cheque; blanko eks blank cheque; bagas eks
check.
etri four; synonyms (n) quaternity, foursome, quadruplet,
quaternary, quaternion, tetrad, quarter, square, ace, air,
appearence, cast, casting, contrivance, direction, eight,
five, form, jack, king.
kstoa creak; synonyms (n) creaking, (v) squeak, pipe,
screech, jangle, skreigh, twang, confess, screak, skreak,
sound, crepitate, shrill, speak, squawk, (adj) ancient.
ska snake; synonyms (n) ophidian, serpent, hydra, (v)
meander, wind, twist, coil, creep, curl, sneak, weave.
D
daba nature; synonyms (n) character, disposition, class,
essence, creation, quality, breed, attribute, constitution,
humor, manner, mettle, temperament, type, genus,
characteristic, complexion, cosmos, habit, (adj) kind;
dzv daba wildlife.

dabisks natural; synonyms (adj) inherent, innate, artless,
instinctive, unaffected, congenital, essential, genuine,
inborn, intrinsic, native, normal, crude, ingenuous,
naive, pure, raw, simple, common, commonplace;
antonyms (adj) artificial, affected, cultivated, false,
refined, paranormal, supernatural, unnatural.
dabjams available; synonyms (adj) accessible, free,
possible, attainable, convenient, handy, obtainable, open,
ready, uncommitted, usable, vacant, valid, (adv) present,
(n) applicable; antonyms (adj) unavailable, occupied,
suppressed, concealed, engaged.
achieve, attain, earn, accomplish, derive, effect, buy,

collect, extract, find, gather, make, prevail, procure,
receive, take; antonym (v) lose, 2. receive; synonyms
(v) accept, admit, assume, adopt, bear, obtain, welcome,
acknowledge, embrace, greet, hear, own, realize,
entertain, include, absorb, capture, catch, comprehend,
contain; dabt zint learn; dabt caurmr
average.
daa part; synonyms (n) constituent, piece, article,
character, component, cut, division, portion, section,
share, allotment, bit, (v) branch, break, disjoin, divide,
divorce, class, cleave, dissociate; antonyms (n) whole,
entirety, (adj) complete.
dairade creation; synonyms (n) cosmos, production,
world, composition, invention, conception, construction,
creature, fabrication, formation, foundation, founding,
piece, product, universe, work, innovation, beginning,
building, design; antonyms (n) destruction, end.
dakas pitchfork; synonyms (n) shakefork, (v) fork, bolt,
drive, fulminate, branch, sling, ramify, separate.
dakia fork; synonyms (n) crotch, branch, bifurcation,
branching, turn, corner, angle, forking, junction,
ramification, turning, arm, (v) diverge, divide, separate,
split, bend, pitchfork, ramify.
daa 1. portion; synonyms (n) part, division, piece,
constituent, allot, component, fragment, parcel, section,
dole, allowance, deal, destiny, (v) lot, dividend, divide,
allotment, assign, dispense, distribute, 2. part;
synonyms (n) article, character, cut, portion, share, bit,
element, factor, function, (v) branch, break, disjoin,
divorce, class, cleave, dissociate, depart, detach,
disconnect, disunite; antonyms (n) whole, entirety, (adj)
complete, 3. element; synonyms (n) ingredient,
substance, fundamental, feature, matter, origin, unit,
cause, module, point, body, detail, fire, streak,
characteristic, environment, essence, material, medium,
member, 4. share; synonyms (n) interest, proportion,
ration, participation, contingent, helping, percentage,
quota, dispensation, apportionment, contribution, dose,
(v) participate, apportion, partake, partition, allocate,
join, communicate, contribute; antonym (v) control, 5.
section; synonyms (n) compartment, chapter, clause,
department, episode, region, subdivision, quarter, area,
arm, district, fraction, paragraph, passage, plot,
neighborhood, detachment, category, length, (v)
segment; apakj daa bottom; kapitla daa
capital share; juridisk daa legal office;

griezja daa head; galven daa body; kapitea
apakj daa neck; karaspka daa unit; kua
zemdens daa bottom; lielka daa bulk;
lielk daa bulk.
dajs partial; synonyms (adj) incomplete, imperfect,
fragmentary, unfair, sectional, inequitable, biased, part,
unequal, halfway, partisan, prejudiced, unfinished,
unjust, disparate, fond, (v) party; antonyms (adj)
complete, impartial, total, absolute, comprehensive,
unbiased.
dalbnieks participant; synonyms (n) contestant, entrant,
party, player, actor, partner, assistant, entry, applicant,
candidate, contender, enemy, enthusiast, fighter,
48
Latvian - English
follower, histrion, instrumentalist, musician, soldier,

sportsperson; antonyms (n) onlooker, viewer.
dalana division; synonyms (n) department,
disagreement, allotment, branch, break, class,
compartment, part, section, split, cleavage,
classification, category, component, difference, discord,
portion, cut, (adj) constituent, (v) distribution; antonyms
(n) closeness, convergence, estimation, unification;
darba dalana division of labour; krsu

dalana colour separation.
dalties 1. divide; synonyms (v) cut, distribute, part,
dissociate, apportion, detach, disconnect, dismember,
dispense, separate, share, split, deal, distinguish, carve,
disjoint, allot, class, classify, (n) break; antonyms (v)
unite, join, 2. share; synonyms (n) piece, portion, dole,
lot, allotment, division, interest, proportion, ration,
section, participation, allowance, contingent, dividend,
(v) participate, partake, divide, partition, assign, allocate;
antonym (v) control.
dambrete draughts; synonyms (n) checkers, solitaire.
darba working; synonyms (adj) operative, practical,
active, busy, acting, occupied, effective, engaged,
operating, operational, brisk, (n) operation, running,
functioning, play, agency, movement, performance, go,
workings; antonyms (adj) passive, unemployed; darba
devjs employer; darba krtba agenda; darba

norkojums work order; darba gaita agenda;
darba grmatia record of service; darba
kategorija job category; darba koordinators
task manager; darba kvalittes rdtjs
performance index; darba metode method of
working; darba mjs employed person.
darbaspks 1. manpower; synonyms (n) workforce,
hands, custody, men, 2. labour (darbs); synonyms (n)
effort, exertion, childbed, confinement, toil, proletariat,
(v) grind, labor, travail, drive, drudge, fag, fatigue, moil,
push, tug, dig; related translations darbs act (ACT).

darbba activity; synonyms (n) action, activeness,
inactivity, inaction, inactiveness.
darbba 1. activity; synonyms (n) action, activeness,
inactivity, inaction, inactiveness, 2. action; synonyms
(n) act, accomplishment, activity, battle, deed, effect,
engagement, fight, performance, behavior, case, lawsuit,
measure, move, plot, process, transaction, step, (v)
achievement, combat, 3. act; synonyms (n) statute,
decree, do, feat, law, edict, fact, (v) behave, go, perform,
acquit, enact, feign, operate, pretend, commit, conduct,
fake, function, impersonate; antonym (v) refrain, 4.
deed; synonyms (n) exploit, covenant, document, doing,
effort, title, certificate, paper, proceeding, reality, thing,
ownership, 5. operation; synonyms (n) execution,
business, management, functioning, running, mission,
task, employment, force, manipulation, operations,
procedure, use, mechanism, administration, duty,
treatment, campaign, assignment, undertaking;
ekonomiska darbba economic activity; finanu

darbba financial activity; kara darbba
hostility; banku darbba banking; cilvku
darbba human activity; darbba rvalsts
foreign operation; darbba I action; darbba II
activity; saimniecisk darbba economic
activity; tiesiska darbba legal action.
darbinieks 1. worker; synonyms (n) employee, hand,
proletarian, workman, actor, doer, drudge, help,
operator, practitioner, prole, 2. employee; synonyms
(n) clerk, laborer, worker, apprentice, assistant, helper,
labor, beginner, breadwinner, cog, convert, craftsman,
flunky, lackey, newcomer, novice, peon, plug, punk,
representative; antonym (n) employer, 3. functionary;
synonyms (n) officer, official, agent, minister, 4.
official; synonyms (adj) formal, functional, regular,
proper, sanctioned, magisterial, authorized, ceremonial,
legal, judicial, lawful, (n) bureaucrat, executive,
functionary, administrator, staff, aga, (v) authoritative,
administrative, authentic; antonyms (adj) unofficial,
private, illegal, informal; pagaidu darbinieks
casual employee; iemumu dienesta

darbinieks revenue office; iestdes darbinieks
officer; kantora darbinieks clerk; algots
darbinieks employed person; zintnes
darbinieks man of science; pilnslodzes
darbinieks full-time worker; policijas
darbinieks police officer; sabiedrisks
darbinieks public figure; vados darbinieks
executive.
darbnca 1. shop; synonyms (n) business, store, factory,
plant, emporium, market, workshop, house, outlet,
workplace, (v) betray, purchase, grass, browse,
denounce, frequent, patronize, peach, rat, shit, 2.
workshop; synonyms (n) shop, studio, workhouse,
atelier, works, poorhouse, training, committee,
induction, meeting, practicum.
darboties 1. act; synonyms (n) accomplishment, action,
move, play, statute, decree, do, feat, law, performance,
(v) achievement, behave, deed, go, perform, acquit,
enact, feign, operate, pretend; antonym (v) refrain, 2.
work; synonyms (n) exercise, business, employment,
function, task, act, book, composition, occupation, (v)
labor, toil, cultivate, exploit, ferment, form, manipulate,
operation, run, (adj) job, trade; antonyms (v) idle,
malfunction, 3. operate; synonyms (v) direct, employ,
handle, manage, proceed, work, maneuver, fly, control,
drive, engage, make, manoeuvre, serve, use, guide,
influence, induce, hold, conduct, 4. run; synonyms (v)
flow, rule, dash, gush, race, career, hasten, hurry, pour,
progress, rush, dribble, walk, (n) pass, campaign, course,
range, sequence, tide, (adj) stream, 5. proceed;
synonyms (v) advance, originate, ensue, extend, arise,
continue, emanate, happen, issue, result, stem, elapse,
fare, depart, journey, keep, occur, rise, travel, lapse.
darbs 1. labour; synonyms (n) effort, exertion, childbed,
confinement, toil, proletariat, (v) grind, labor, travail,
drive, drudge, fag, fatigue, moil, push, tug, dig, 2.
work; synonyms (n) exercise, business, employment,
function, task, action, act, book, composition,
occupation, (v) operate, cultivate, exploit, ferment, form,
Latvian - English
manipulate, operation, run, (adj) job, trade; antonyms (v)
idle, malfunction, 3. job; synonyms (n) chore, position,
work, assignment, career, duty, matter, post, concern,
line, mission, office, profession, stint, vocation,
appointment, berth, skill, spot, project, 4. place
(vieta); synonyms (n) domicile, order, attitude, base,
location, situation, circumstance, center, (v) arrange, fix,
lay, locate, rank, station, deposit, install, pitch, put, set,
lie; antonym (v) remove; literrs darbs thing; liels
darbs achievement; lauka darbs field work;

laikietilpgs darbs full-time job; darbs
revidjam objekt field work; darbs I labour;
darbs divs mais double shift; darbs ar
handling; brvprtgs darbs voluntary work;
rakstu darbs paper; related translations vieta
appointment (amats).
drgakmens 1. jewel; synonyms (n) gem, gemstone,
bijou, darling, jewelry, ornament, treasure, trinket,
cosset, dear, duck, favorite, honey, idol, pet, 2. gem;
synonyms (n) jewel, stone, rock.
drglietas 1. jewellery; synonyms (n) jewel, jewelry, 2.
jewelry; synonyms (n) jewellery, gem, locket,
ornament, trinket, accessory, anklet, bauble, beads,
brass, brooch, cameo, chain, charm, charms, choker,
cross, crown, earrings, finery.
Drgs expensive; synonyms (adj) costly, sumptuous, dear,
extravagant, luxurious, valuable, lavish, overpriced,
exclusive, fine, high, precious, rich, exorbitant,
invaluable, splendid; antonyms (adj) cheap, inexpensive,
reasonable, worthless.
drgs 1. valuable; synonyms (adj) costly, estimable,
precious, beneficial, expensive, helpful, useful, worthy,
admirable, important, dear, invaluable, priceless,
profitable, rich, choice, pricey, good, rewarding, (n)
treasure; antonyms (adj) worthless, useless, 2. costly;
synonyms (adj) valuable, extravagant, high, luxurious,
sumptuous, beloved, plush, pricy, splendid; antonym
(adj) cheap, 3. dear; synonyms (adj) close, lovely, near,
adorable, affectionate, cherished, familiar, intimate,
loved, pet, favorite, nigh, devout, (n) darling, love,
honey, sweetheart, sugar, dearest, (adv) dearly, 4.
precious; synonyms (adj) golden, inestimable,
exquisite, cute, noble, goodly, sweet, valued, delicate,
gorgeous, opulent, treasured, (adv) extremely, preciously.
drgums treasure; synonyms (n) gem, prize, fortune,
riches, funds, valuable, pearl, capital, treasury,
valuables, wealth, (v) cherish, esteem, hoard, appreciate,
store, garner, value, (adj) jewel, bijou.
darjums 1. transaction; synonyms (n) deal, business,
dealing, dealings, proceeding, trade, concern, matter,
action, affair, bargain, contract, negotiation, exchange,
affairs, traffic, agreement, compact, covenant, process;
antonym (n) purchase, 2. deal; synonyms (n) buy,
arrangement, convention, quantity, (v) administer, allot,
apportion, conduct, cope, distribute, truck, assign,
accord, acquit, address, comport, contend, dispense, lot,
portion; bankas darjums banking transaction;
finanu darjums business deal; godgs

darjums fair deal; iepriekjs darjums
49
advance; standartizts nkotnes darjums

futures; sekmgs darjums coup.
darva pitch; synonyms (n) degree, dip, slant, slope,
measure, angle, delivery, (v) fling, cast, chuck, lurch, tilt,
toss, heave, hurl, throw, careen, launch, erect, fall.
drzenis vegetable; synonyms (n) plant, vegetive, greens,
artifice, cabbage, engender, establish, fix, generate,
install, instate, plan, sapling, settle, swindle, trick,
veggie, (adj) vegetal.
drzkopba 1. horticulture; synonyms (n) gardening,
agriculture, botany, cultivation, gardenship, 2.
gardening; synonyms (n) farming, horticulture,
agronomy, vintage, culture, tillage, (adj) agricultural.
datt date; synonyms (n) age, appointment, assignation,
engagement, epoch, meeting, period, era, time, year,
boyfriend, (v) escort, determine, register, accompany,
court, see.
dati data; synonyms (n) information, facts, details,
evidence, fact, figures, file, material, postulate, proof;
iegtie dati findings; dienesta uzziu dati

service data; darbbas dati operational data;
statistiskie dati return; pieejamie dati data
available; izminjuma dati experimental data;
medicniskie dati medical data; lietotja dati
user data; lidojuma plna dati flight plan data;
personas dati personal data.
dators computer; synonyms (n) calculator, mainframe,
machine, reckoner, laptop, computist, estimator, figurer,
workstation, analog, brain, clone, compatible, digital,
micro, microcomputer, mini, minicomputer, (v) number,
program; personlais dators personal computer;
lidojuma informcijas dators air data computer;

paralldarbbas dators parallel computer; CISC
dators complex instruction set computer; tkla
dators network computer; saaurints
instrukcijkopas dators reduced instruction set
computer; saretas instrukcijkopas dators
complex instruction set computer; RISC dators
reduced instruction set computer; personlais
dators PC personal computer; zmuievades
dators pen computer.
datums date; synonyms (n) age, appointment, assignation,
engagement, epoch, meeting, period, era, time, year,
boyfriend, (v) escort, determine, register, accompany,
court, see; pirmais datums first; pienkanas
datums arrival date; piegdes datums delivery

date; noteikts datums fixed date; izdoanas
datums date of issue; deklarcijas iesnieganas
datums declaration date.
daudz 1. many; synonyms (adj) manifold, abundant,
countless, frequent, various, innumerable, much,
multiple, numerous, plentiful, several, different,
numberless, (n) number; antonym (n) few, 2. much;
synonyms (adv) greatly, frequently, almost, awfully,
considerably, far, most, often, pretty, highly, nearly, (n)
lot, heap, multitude, plenty, (adj) great, considerable,
practically, muckle, rag; antonym (adv) slightly; daudz
ceojis travelled; daudz kas much; oti daudz

numerous.
50
Latvian - English
daudzpusgs miscellaneous; synonyms (adj) assorted,
dvint donate; synonyms (v) bestow, contribute, confer,
different, heterogeneous, mixed, general, diverse,

indiscriminate, motley, sundry, varied, various,
confused.
daudzums 1. amount; synonyms (n) number, quantity,
aggregate, measure, sum, total, degree, extent, figure,
price, volume, body, bulk, cost, magnitude, mass,
quantum, size, value, (v) come, 2. quantity; synonyms
(n) amount, multitude, portion, heap, capacity, deal,
dimension, measurement, piece, dose, length, part,
percentage, plenty, quota, allowance, batch, bunch,
bundle, matter, 3. number; synonyms (n) count, score,
act, issue, character, company, digit, numeral, copy,
troop, (v) calculate, enumerate, add, account, compute,
list, reckon, tally, tell, include, 4. deal; synonyms (n)
bargain, buy, agreement, arrangement, covenant, trade,
convention, compact, (v) administer, allot, apportion,
conduct, contract, cope, distribute, truck, assign, accord,
acquit, address; antonym (n) purchase, 5. variety;
synonyms (n) kind, sort, species, change, form, style,
type, variation, breed, diversity, genus, miscellany,
nature, range, strain, variance, assortment, brand, (adj)
class, (v) difference; antonym (n) uniformity, 6. fund;
synonyms (n) stock, store, capital, bank, reserve, savings,
supply, cache, endowment, accumulation, money, (v)
hoard, bankroll, finance, accumulate, back, sponsor,
subsidize, amass, support; atskaites daudzums
give, grant, offer, present, endow, extend, gift, provide,

supply, award, bequeath.
dvintjs 1. donor; synonyms (n) contributor, giver,
donator, presenter, bestower, source, supplier, angel,
backer, benefactress, patroness, savior, (v) feoffer,
settlor; antonyms (n) receiver, recipient, 2. grantor;
synonym (n) donor.
dadba 1. diversity; synonyms (n) variety,
dissimilarity, disparity, variation, difference, divergence,
assortment, distinction, contrast, inequality, unevenness,
change, disagreement, discrepancy, dissimilitude,
miscellany, unlikeness, variance, diverseness, 2.
variety; synonyms (n) kind, sort, species, form, style,
type, breed, diversity, genus, nature, range, strain, brand,
mixture, category, race, hodgepodge, (adj) class,
description, manner; antonym (n) uniformity.
dads 1. miscellaneous; synonyms (adj) assorted,
different, heterogeneous, mixed, general, diverse,
indiscriminate, motley, sundry, varied, various,
confused, 2. various; synonyms (adj) several, many,
divers, diversified, manifold, miscellaneous, separate,
numerous, dissimilar, distinct, multiple, frequent,
disparate, odd, unequal, versatile; antonyms (adj) few,
homogeneous, 3. different; synonyms (adj) another,
unusual, alien, alternative, discrete, foreign, fresh, new,
opposite, strange, unlike, discrepant, specific, unalike,
abnormal, contrary, discordant, divergent, exotic,
individual; antonyms (adj) similar, corresponding, equal,
identical, like, typical, 4. varied; antonyms (adj) boring,
dull, uniform, 5. diverse; synonyms (adj) variant, other.
dai some; synonyms (adv) nearly, rather, somewhat,
about, approximately, around, roughly, round, almost,
near, (adj) few, certain, several, sundry, extraordinary,
quantitative, (det) any, (n) one.
debates 1. discussion; synonyms (n) argument,
conference, conversation, debate, discourse, controversy,
consultation, dialogue, consideration, dispute,
negotiation, talk, contention, contest, chat, colloquy,
dissertation, huddle, meeting, parley, 2. debate;
synonyms (n) argue, argumentation, disputation,
difference, disagreement, discussion, palaver, question,
(v) contend, altercation, controvert, discuss, canvass,
altercate, consider, deliberate, moot, quarrel, reason,
agitate; antonym (v) agree.
debesis sky; synonyms (n) air, heaven, atmosphere,
heavens, space, distance, (v) fling, flip, pitch, agitate,
alternate, cant, chuck, convulse, deliver, discard,
dispose, flick, gear, hawk; but septitajas debesis be
reference quantity; elektrbas daudzums

quantity of electricity; mkou daudzums cloud
amount; vielas daudzums amount of substance;
references daudzums reference quantity;
siltuma daudzums quantity of heat;
maksimlais daudzums ceiling.
daudzveidgs varied; synonyms (adj) assorted, diverse,
miscellaneous, mixed, various, different, diversified,
sundry, heterogeneous, manifold, motley, many,
dissimilar, versatile, odd; antonyms (adj) boring, dull,
homogeneous, uniform.
dvana 1. donation; synonyms (n) contribution, gift,
benefaction, present, award, endowment, grant, charity,
dole, gratuity, presentation, bequest, (v) boon, bounty,
bestowal, bestowment, 2. gift; synonyms (n) donation,
faculty, flair, capacity, dower, aptitude, bent, dowry,
bonus, capability, (v) bestow, donate, endow, allowance,
endue, give, (adj) ability, talent, cleverness, generosity;
antonym (n) inability, 3. present; synonyms (adj)
confer, current, contemporary, extant, (n) offering, (v)
display, introduce, prefer, deliver, offer, perform,
exhibit, serve, indicate, cede, largess, advance, hand,
acquaint, appear; antonyms (adj) missing, (n) past,
future, history, (v) withdraw, (adv) absent.
dvinjums 1. endowment; synonyms (n) ability, talent,
capacity, faculty, bequest, contribution, flair, foundation,
genius, present, quality, award, bent, aptitude, dowry,
capability, (v) donation, gift, benefaction, (adj)
cleverness, 2. grant; synonyms (n) concession, permit,
allowance, subsidy, (v) give, allow, bestow, admit,
afford, concede, confer, acknowledge, accord, boon,
endowment, cede, confess, furnish, (adj) deliver,
consent; antonyms (v) deny, reject.
on cloud nine.
debess 1. heaven; synonyms (n) paradise, bliss, glory,
nirvana, sky, ecstasy, utopia; antonym (n) hell, 2. sky;
synonyms (n) air, heaven, atmosphere, heavens, space,
distance, (v) fling, flip, pitch, agitate, alternate, cant,
chuck, convulse, deliver, discard, dispose, flick, gear,
hawk.
debets debit; synonyms (n) liability, debt, arrears,
obligation, (v) charge, credit, bill, book.
debitors debtor; synonyms (n) bankrupt, debitor, levanter,
stag, welsher, delinquent, insolvent, nonpayer, cheat.
Latvian - English
51
dedzint burn; synonyms (v) bite, glow, blaze, incinerate,
deguns nose; synonyms (n) beak, hooter, nozzle,
scorch, sting, bake, beam, boil, cremate, flare, ignite,

sunburn, seethe, smolder, broil, (n) fire, burning, (adj)
flush, smoke; antonym (v) dawdle.
defekts 1. vice; synonyms (adj) defect, fault, imperfection,
failing, acting, (n) blemish, corruption, depravity, evil,
immorality, iniquity, sin, frailty, crime, weakness,
deputy, substitute, (v) forceps, pincers, pliers; antonym
(n) asset, 2. imperfection; synonyms (n) deficiency,
flaw, disadvantage, drawback, foible, inadequacy,
shortcoming, vice, blunder, error, failure, imperfectness,
infirmity, spot, stain; antonym (n) perfection, 3. defect;
synonyms (n) blot, scar, dearth, deformity, want, default,
inaccuracy, disease, kink, lack, malformation,
malfunction, mistake, speck, taint, decrement, (v) desert,
4. fault; synonyms (n) blame, delinquency, break,
demerit, fracture, lapse, misdeed, offense, transgression,
shift, crack, guilt, misdemeanor, oversight,
responsibility, censure, mischief, (v) culpability, fail,
charge; antonyms (n) merit, strength.
deficts deficit; synonyms (n) deficiency, failure, shortage,
dearth, lack, arrears, absence, scarcity, shortfall, (adj)
defect; antonym (n) excess; kases deficts cash
proboscis, honker, bow, (v) pry, scent, sniff, wind,

nuzzle, search, smell, snoop, poke.
degustt taste; synonyms (n) bit, flavor, liking, morsel,
penchant, appetite, drink, drop, fondness, gusto,
mouthful, predilection, preference, refinement, style, (v)
relish, savor, sample, smack, discernment; antonyms (n)
dislike, tastelessness.
degviela fuel; synonyms (n) firewood, combustible, firing,
(v) fire, arouse, encourage, excite, kindle, provoke,
stimulate; dzinja degviela motor fuel.
deja dance; synonyms (n) dancing, party, (v) bound, caper,
hop, bop, cavort, play, jump, shake, skip, step, beat,
dandle, prance, ramp, spring, swing, trip, wave.
dekns dean; synonyms (n) doyen, elder, principal, senior,
clergyman, father, leader, administrator, archbishop,
bishop, diocesan, eminence, metropolitan, minister,
pilot, prelate, primate, reverence, suffragan, archdeacon.
deklarcija 1. manifest; synonyms (adj) apparent,
evident, clear, conspicuous, distinct, patent, plain,
discernible, obvious, overt, (v) demonstrate, display,
evidence, exhibit, express, indicate, attest, certify, (n)
declare, (adv) visible; antonym (adj) unclear, 2.
declaration; synonyms (n) announcement, affirmation,
assertion, allegation, avowal, claim, expression,
pronouncement, statement, enunciation,
acknowledgment, admission, decree, deposition, dictum,
predication, proclamation, intimation, annunciation,
confession; antonym (n) denial; vrtbas deklarcija
deficit; budeta deficts budget deficit.

defint define; synonyms (v) specify, characterize, clarify,
explain, bound, construe, interpret, limit, name, restrict,
circumscribe, outline, delimit, delimitate, delineate,
demarcate, describe, designate, fix, prescribe.
defincija definition; synonyms (n) description, account,
explanation, interpretation, limitation, definiteness;
antonym (n) bagginess; lauka defincija field
definition.
defise hyphen; synonyms (n) dash, copula, intermedium,
line, bolt, dah, elan, flair, joint, panache, sprint, style, (v)
hyphenate.
deflcija deflation; synonyms (n) depression, reduction,
depreciation, contraction, comedown, discouragement,
recession, dejection, disheartenment, undermining;
antonym (n) inflation.
deformcija deformation; synonyms (n) contortion,
strain, distortion, buckle, twist, aberration, bend,
crookedness, injury, shaping, overrefinement, straining,
torsion, tortuosity, tortuousness, torture, twisting.
deenercija degeneration; synonyms (n) decay,
corruption, decline, degeneracy, abasement, decadence,
degradation, deterioration, lapse, debasement,
decadency, dissolution, ebb, retrogression; antonyms (n)
improvement, growth.
degradcija degradation; synonyms (n) abasement, fall,
degeneracy, corruption, abjection, debasement,
decadence, degeneration, humiliation, deposition,
decline, descent, disgrace, dishonor, disparagement,
shame, declension, depravity, deterioration, diminution;
dens resursu degradcija water stress.

degana combustion; synonyms (n) burning, fire, burn,
blaze, conflagration, (v) ambustion.
degt burn; synonyms (v) bite, glow, blaze, incinerate,
scorch, sting, bake, beam, boil, cremate, flare, ignite,
sunburn, seethe, smolder, broil, (n) fire, burning, (adj)
flush, smoke; antonym (v) dawdle.
declaration of value; procedras deklarcija

procedure declaration; ienkumu deklarcija
income statement; ienkuma nodoka
deklarcija income tax return.
deklincija declination; synonyms (n) declension,
descent, decay, decline, refusal, slope.
dekodtjs decoder; synonym (n) decipherer.
dekrts 1. ordinance; synonyms (n) decree, command,
edict, order, law, act, institution, observance, regulation,
institute, enactment, ceremony, rite, ordination,
prescription, rule, 2. decree; synonyms (n) decision,
dictate, finding, judgment, verdict, bylaw, directive,
mandate, pronouncement, ruling, statute, (v) award,
decide, enact, ordain, will, enjoin, appoint, doom,
pronounce.
delegcija delegation; synonyms (n) commission,
delegacy, deputation, delegating, devolution, mission,
organization, group.
delegts delegate; synonyms (n) agent, deputy,
ambassador, spokesman, envoy, representative,
substitute, surrogate, minister, (v) assign, appoint,
commission, depute, consign, send, transfer, constitute,
trust, authorize, commit.
deleana delegation; synonyms (n) commission,
delegacy, deputation, delegating, devolution, mission,
organization, group; pilnvaru deleana
delegation of authority.
delet delegate; synonyms (n) agent, deputy,
ambassador, spokesman, envoy, representative,
substitute, surrogate, minister, (v) assign, appoint,
commission, depute, consign, send, transfer, constitute,
trust, authorize, commit.
52
Latvian - English
dlis board; synonyms (n) council, bench, meal, panel,

disembark; mru statusa dlis target status
board.
dls son; synonyms (n) offspring, boy, lad, child,
descendant, logos, word, bible, countersign, discussion,
intelligence, kid, news, parole, password, schoolboy,
scripture, spawn, teenager, tidings.
demodulators demodulator; synonyms (n) detector,
demod, sensor.
demokrtija democracy; synonyms (n) commonwealth,
commonalty, nation, capitalism, country, democraty,
freedom, oligarchy, republic, state, egalitarianism,
emancipation, equalitarianism, equality, justice, land,
suffrage, theocracy, (v) republicanism; antonyms (n)
despotism, dictatorship, totalitarianism, autocracy,
tyranny.
demonstrcija demonstration; synonyms (n) parade,
proof, argument, display, manifestation, presentation,
demo, evidence, exhibition, illustration, show,
testimony, showing, indication, explanation,
presentment, protest, sign, token, (v) exposition; spku
demonstrcija demonstration.
demonstrana demonstration; synonyms (n) parade,
proof, argument, display, manifestation, presentation,
demo, evidence, exhibition, illustration, show,
testimony, showing, indication, explanation,
presentment, protest, sign, token, (v) exposition.
demontt dismantle; synonyms (v) demolish, destroy,
strip, deprive, disassemble, disintegrate, dismember,
disrobe, divest, level, raze, undress; antonyms (v)
assemble, erect, raise.
dendrrijs arboretum; synonyms (n) orchard, pinery,
pinetum, avenue, parterre, plantation, shrubbery.
dendroloija dendrology; synonyms (n) botany,
herborization, algology, fungology, mycology.
departaments board; synonyms (n) council, bench, meal,
panel, table, office, sign, commission, committee, court,
disembark; ugunsdzesibas departaments fire
department; Imigracijas departaments

immigration.
departments department; synonyms (n) bureau,
compartment, area, agency, class, faculty, section, arm,
branch, division, domain, field, line, office, part, realm,
subject, service, district, group.
depo depot; synonyms (n) store, depository, arsenal,
station, storehouse, warehouse, dump, entrepot,
stockroom, stop, storage, storeroom, terminal, terminus.
deponents depositor; synonyms (n) investor, saver,
shareholder, witness.
depont deposit; synonyms (n) charge, residue, guarantee,
heap, hoard, lees, lode, rest, (v) bank, commit, store, fix,
lay, repose, cast, file, leave, park, place, put; antonym
(v) withdraw.
depresija depression; synonyms (n) basin, cavity,
dejection, decline, dent, dip, hole, hollow, impression,
slump, trench, trough, drop, recess, collapse, concavity,
despair, despondency, dimple, gloom; antonyms (n)

cheerfulness, happiness, boom, elation, encouragement,
inflation, outcrop.
dert fit; synonyms (v) agree, accommodate, meet, suit,
adapt, correspond, square, accord, dress, befit, (adj)
decorous, apt, applicable, appropriate, becoming, decent,
(n) adjust, convulsion, attack, burst; antonyms (adj) unfit,
inappropriate, unwell.
dergs 1. useful; synonyms (adj) profitable, beneficial,
handy, helpful, practical, advantageous, convenient,
effective, valuable, functional, clever, constructive,
efficient, gainful, serviceable, usable, good, suitable,
comfortable, expedient; antonyms (adj) useless,
worthless, ineffective, 2. suitable; synonyms (adj)
appropriate, fit, apt, proper, right, eligible, apposite,
correct, desirable, fitting, pertinent, due, decorous,
respectable, fitted, adequate, befitting, compatible, (n)
seasonable, (v) becoming; antonyms (adj) inappropriate,
unsuitable, wrong, improper, 3. advantageous;
synonyms (adj) favorable, auspicious, useful, fortunate,
lucky, worthwhile, lucrative, positive, propitious,
prosperous, rewarding, salutary, enviable, 4. available;
synonyms (adj) accessible, free, possible, attainable,
obtainable, open, ready, uncommitted, vacant, valid,
(adv) present, (n) applicable; antonyms (adj) unavailable,
occupied, suppressed, concealed, engaged, 5.
profitable; synonyms (adj) productive, fruitful,
economic, fat, edifying, fertile, commercial, healthy,
moneymaking; antonyms (adj) unprofitable, dependent,
6. applicable; synonyms (adj) relevant, germane,
applicative, applicatory, apropos, available, relative,
admissible, (n) felicitous, happy; antonym (adj)
irrelevant, 7. fit; synonyms (v) agree, accommodate,
meet, suit, adapt, correspond, square, accord, dress,
befit, assemble, dovetail, become, check, (adj) decent,
able, (n) adjust, convulsion, attack, burst; antonyms (adj)
unfit, unwell; dergs karadienestam effective.
dergums 1. use; synonyms (n) custom, practice, benefit,
antonym (v) conserve, 2. fitness; synonyms (n) ability,
adequacy, appropriateness, aptness, capability, propriety,
correspondence, competence, competency, convenience,
correctness, fittingness, health, qualification, congruity,
appositeness, capacity, consistency, expediency,
opportunity; antonyms (n) unsuitability, inability,
unfitness.
desa sausage; synonyms (n) frankfurter, blimp, pudding,
intestine.
deskriptors descriptor; synonyms (n) anatomy, bod,
build, cast, chassis, class, configuration, contour, form,
keyword, figure, flesh, frame, grade, handle, kind,
manakin, manikin, mannequin, mannikin.
desmit ten; synonyms (n) tenner, decade, ace, break,
breath, decennary, decennium, ecstasy, female, interim,
intermission, interval, jack, (adj) perfect, comely,
desirable, faultless, glamorous, good-looking, gorgeous.
detaa 1. part; synonyms (n) constituent, piece, article,
character, component, cut, division, portion, section,
share, allotment, bit, (v) branch, break, disjoin, divide,
Latvian - English
divorce, class, cleave, dissociate; antonyms (n) whole,
entirety, (adj) complete, 2. circumstance; synonyms (n)
affair, state, accident, chance, event, incident, matter,
occasion, opportunity, adventure, casualty, fact,
occurrence, juncture, crisis, phase, condition, context,
episode, happening, 3. detail; synonyms (n) report,
point, feature, item, circumstance, respect, part,
particular, (v) describe, enumerate, relate, appoint,
assign, cast, itemize, recite, specify, define, name,
recount; antonym (n) generalization; saderg detaa
mate.
detaas hardware; synonyms (n) ironmongery, ironware,
gun, armament, medal, gem, jewel, jewelry, trinket,
accouterments, appliances, fasteners, fittings, fixtures,
housewares, implements, kitchenware, metalware,
plumbing, utensils; manas detaas machinery.
detalizts minute; synonyms (n) instant, flash, jiffy, note,
memorandum, moment, second, (adj) little, delicate,
microscopic, atomic, careful, circumstantial, diminutive,
elaborate, fine, infinitesimal, miniature, particular,
small; antonyms (adj) enormous, huge, big, gigantic.
deva 1. dose; synonyms (n) potion, dosage, draught,
medicine, share, batch, doctor, allotment, measure,
portion, shot, contingent, dividend, pill, (v) drug, 2.
ration; synonyms (n) allowance, helping, part, serving,
percentage, quota, lot, quantum, allocation, slice,
subsistence, (v) allocate, apportion, feed, provision, limit,
provender, corn, fodder; lietojuma deva application
rate; misko vielu deva chemical dose;

iespjam apgdes deva available supply rate;
ekvivalent deva dose equivalent; bstam
starojuma deva acute radiation dose; hronisk
starojuma deva chronic radiation dose;
pieaujam diennakts deva acceptable daily
intake; starojuma deva radiation dose.
devjs 1. sensor; synonyms (n) detector, antenna,
demodulator, tracer, (adj) sensory, 2. transducer;
synonyms (n) sensor, transductor; darba devjs
employer; rekomendcijas devjs reference;
pilnvaras devjs principal.
dezinfekcija disinfection; synonym (n) purification.
dezinfict disinfect; synonyms (v) cleanse, sterilize,
clean, purify, antisepticize, bleach, clear, distil, filter,
neutralize, wash, (adj) ventilate; antonyms (v)
contaminate, infect.
dezodort deodorize; synonyms (v) disinfect, clean,
purify, deodorise, (adj) fumigate, ventilate.
dera duty; synonyms (n) business, function,
commitment, assignment, charge, chore, obligation,
dues, job, must, office, part, responsibility, tax, work,
post, custom, assessment, commission, debt.
diadma diadem; synonyms (n) crown, coronet, tiara,
circlet, capitulum, crest, power, empire, headband, pate,
peak, pennant, poll, summit, tip, top, treetop.
diafragma diaphragm; synonyms (n) membrane, midriff,
partition, pessary, septum, stop, contraceptive, arrest,
block, blockage, catch, check, closure, equator, orifice,
halt, hitch, layover, middle, midsection.
diagramma 1. diagram; synonyms (n) design, chart,
sketch, figure, graph, drawing, illustration, outline,
53
picture, plat, (adj) plan, (v) plot, 2. graph; synonyms (n)

diagram, map, table, 3. chart; synonyms (n) graphic,
schematic, schedule, scheme, (v) draw, list; virsmas
diagramma surface chart; stvoku diagramma

state diagram; stabiu diagramma column chart;
sektoru diagramma pie chart; laukumu
diagramma area chart; joslu diagramma bar
chart; izvietojuma diagramma location diagram.
diametrs diameter; synonyms (n) caliber, width, diam,
radius, breadth, diametral, length, size, broadness,
module; vidjais diametrs mean diameter.
diapazons range; synonyms (n) area, array, compass,
reach, scope, domain, distance, extent, (v) line, arrange,
order, rank, roam, group, ramble, wander, align, gad,
classify, dispose; jaudas diapazons power range;
iestatanas diapazons setting range; elastbas

diapazons plastic range; cenu diapazons price
range; balss diapazons voice grade.
diapozitvs slide; synonyms (n) glide, chute, decline,
transparency, gliding, recession, (v) drop, slip, fall,
slither, run, slump, coast, skid, descend, sag, lapse, cut,
tumble, (adj) shift.
dibens bottom; synonyms (n) base, basis, backside, bed,
behind, foot, footing, back, arse, ass, bum, butt,
buttocks, craft, floor, foundation, posterior, rear, root, (v)
ground; antonyms (n) top, pinnacle, (adj) highest;
plakans dibens flat bottom.

dibintjs founder; synonyms (n) laminitis, patriarch,
author, beginner, creator, father, inventor, originator,
sink, ancestor, forefather, generator, drown, pioneer, (v)
fail, flop, collapse, crumple, break, topple.
dibints just; synonyms (adv) exactly, hardly, newly,
simply, exclusively, (adj) fair, right, correct, equitable,
accurate, honest, impartial, barely, fit, good, reasonable,
righteous, upright, appropriate, definite; antonyms (adj)
unfair, biased, wrong.
diegs thread; synonyms (n) string, line, yarn, rope, twine,
wire, cord, fiber, plot, ribbon, (v) file, range, penetrate,
lace, pass, run, meander, permeate, (adj) rank, reed;
kokvilnas diegs cotton.

diena day; synonyms (n) light, daylight, generation, age,
daytime, epoch, time, crisis; antonyms (n) nighttime,
night; dzimanas diena birthday; atptas diena
rest day; darba diena hours; svtku diena
holiday; svinam diena holiday; tirgus diena
market day; kalendr diena calendar day;
Neatkaribas diena independence day; normta
darba diena fixed working hours.
dienests 1. service; synonyms (n) help, aid, assistance,
avail, employment, ministration, ceremony, business,
occupation, office, utility, agency, ministry, homage, (v)
overhaul, serve, refit, assist, attendance, repair, 2. duty;
synonyms (n) function, commitment, assignment, charge,
chore, obligation, dues, job, must, part, responsibility,
tax, work, post, custom, assessment, commission, debt,
deference, impost; lidojumu informcijas dienests
flight information service; informcijas dienests

information service; Izlkoanas dienests
information service; brvprtgais dienests
voluntary service; kustbas dienests traffic
54
Latvian - English
service; Medicnisks aprpes dienests medical

service; nodarbintbas dienests employment
service; paldzbas dienests help desk; policijas
dienests police service; sakaru dienests
communication service.
dienvidi south; synonyms (n) southland, confederacy, s,
confederation, conspiracy, federation, mho, sec, second,
siemens, sulfur, sulphur, (adj) left, polar.
dievba deity; synonyms (n) godhead, godhood, godship,
idol, immortal, theology, creator, deva, devata, icon,
statue, celestial, (adj) divinity.
diezgan 1. quite; synonyms (adv) altogether, absolutely,
all, completely, entirely, fully, sheer, exactly, enough,
even, fairly, rather, right, stark, totally, well, wholly,
awfully, far, (adj) just; antonym (adv) extremely, 2.
enough; synonyms (adv) plenty, amply, adequately,
satisfaction, only, sufficiently, considering, (n) adequacy,
fill, sufficiency, (adj) ample, sufficient, adequate,
competent, decent, satisfactory, (int) basta; antonym (adj)
inadequate; diezgan liels considerable; diezgan
labs decent; bt diezgan last.

diferencana differentiation; synonyms (n) difference,
distinction, contrast, demarcation, discrimination,
specialization, disparity, diorism, separation,
dissimilarity, inactivation, (v) division, addition,
approximation, equations, estimation, evolution,
interpolation, involution, multiplication.
difzija diffusion; synonyms (n) dissemination,
dispersion, dispersal, distribution, spread, circulation,
dissipation, expansion, propagation, scattering,
spreading.
dglis nucleus; synonyms (n) core, heart, kernel, center,
essence, nub, root, basis, embryo, focus, germ, gist,
marrow, bud, hub, meat, pivot, cream, egg.
dis pond; synonyms (n) lake, mere, pool, loch, plash,
reservoir, sea, tank, broad, lough.
dks idle; synonyms (adj) inactive, indolent, lazy, free,
baseless, frivolous, fruitless, groundless, unfounded,
empty, disengaged, flimsy, barren, dead, futile, jobless,
light, (v) loaf, moon, slack; antonyms (adj) busy, active,
employed, (v) change.
diktatra dictatorship; synonyms (n) absolutism,
autocracy, despotism, tyranny, authoritarianism,
oppression, totalitarianism; antonym (n) democracy.
diletants amateur; synonyms (adj) amateurish, inexpert,
unskilled, inexperienced, untrained, unqualified, (n)
novice, beginner, fan, apprentice, aspirant, devotee,
lover, greenhorn; antonyms (adj) practiced, (n)
professional, expert.
dilt diminish; synonyms (v) decrease, abate, decline,
lessen, abridge, deduct, detract, dwindle, fall, reduce,
depreciate, belittle, contract, curtail, retrench, shrink,
alleviate, deflate, allay, (adj) degrade; antonyms (v)
increase, grow.
dimants diamond; synonyms (n) adamant, lozenge,
infield, rhombus, square, rectangle, (adj) jewel, bijou.
dimensija dimension; synonyms (n) degree, breadth,
bulk, magnitude, size, attribute, length, proportion,
range, dimensions, bigness, stretch, amount, extent,
mass, measure, measurement, balance.
dinamika dynamics; synonyms (n) kinetics, motion, (v)

statics.
dinamts dynamite; synonyms (n) explosive, lyddite,
danger, defamation, hazard, scandal, (v) blast, plastique,
gunpowder, raze, (adj) capable, competent, considerable,
dangerous, experienced, grand, great, perilous,
precarious, striking.
dioptrija dioptre; synonym (n) dioptry.
diorma diorama; synonyms (n) panorama, cyclorama,
georama, aspect, prospect, scene, view, vista.
diploms diploma; synonyms (n) certificate, credential,
sheepskin, brevet, warrant, authority, charge, credentials,
docket, doquet, exequatur, permit, commission, errand,
papers, qualifications, award, confirmation,
documentation, fleece.
direkcija management; synonyms (n) administration,
conduct, guidance, command, control, direction,
government, handling, leadership, charge, treatment,
behavior, steerage, disposition, arrangement, order,
organization, oversight, (v) manage, (adj) executive.
direktva directive; synonyms (n) decree, direction, edict,
instruction, order, ruling, rule, pronouncement, bylaw,
command, injunction, law, mandate, (adj) directing,
directional, guiding; mcbu plnoanas direktva
exercise planning directive.

direktvas instruction; synonyms (n) charge, command,
advice, counsel, direction, education, guidance,
guideline, information, injunction, prescription,
teaching, bidding, commission, doctrine, decree, drill,
edification, lecture, order.
direktors 1. manager; synonyms (n) director,
administrator, coach, executive, head, leader, boss, chief,
controller, governor, handler, superintendent, superior,
supervisor, ruler, conductor, entrepreneur, guide,
inspector, master; antonym (n) underling, 2.
superintendent; synonyms (n) custodian, manager,
overseer, keeper, caretaker, guardian, super, steward,
janitor, examiner, surveyor, warden, (adj) curator, 3.
director; synonyms (n) commander, chairman,
principal, captain, officer, instructor, pilot, trainer, (v)
direct; tehniskais direktors technical director;
tetra direktors producer; finanu direktors

chief financial officer.
disciplna discipline; synonyms (n) chastisement,
correction, field, restraint, (v) control, castigate, chastise,
train, chasten, exercise, correct, drill, educate, practice,
breed, condition, cultivate, instruct, punish, reprimand;
profila disciplna scientific discipline.

disertcija dissertation; synonyms (n) discourse, thesis,
discussion, disquisition, exposition, paper, speech, tract.
diskete diskette; synonym (n) floppy.

diskonts discount; synonyms (n) deduction, rebate,
allowance, bargain, decrease, reduction, decrement,
refund, (v) reduce, disregard, ignore, neglect, deduct,
depreciate, cut, dismiss, reject, subtract, discredit,
overlook; antonym (v) increase.
disks disk; synonyms (n) disc, discus, dial, circle, diskette,
face, record, round, wheel, dish, platter, saucer; cietais
disks hard disk; fikstais disks fixed disk;

fikstu galviu disks fixed head disk;
magntiskais disks magnetic disk.
Latvian - English
dislokcija dislocation; synonyms (n) breakdown,
interruption, confusion, disruption, luxation, break,
contortion, commotion, depression, deterioration,
misplacement, disconnection, discontinuity,
disengagement, dislodgment, division, flutter,
partitioning, (v) dismemberment.
dispeers dispatcher; synonyms (n) courier, crank,
messenger, starter, correspondent, entrant, fledgeling,
fledgling, freshman, neophyte, newcomer.
displejs display; synonyms (n) array, presentation,
appearance, screen, demonstration, exhibition,
ostentation, scene, showing, spectacle, (v) exhibit, show,
disclose, parade, expose, produce, brandish, flaunt,
indicate, reveal; antonym (v) conceal; pasvs
matricas displejs passive matrix display; aktvs

matricas displejs active matrix display.
dispozcija disposition; synonyms (n) bent, attitude,
character, disposal, tendency, arrangement, bias,
inclination, predisposition, propensity, direction,
aptitude, array, constitution, distribution, heart, humor,
leaning, mettle, mood.
disproporcija disproportion; synonyms (n) disparity,
inequality, discrepancy, difference; antonyms (n)
equality, proportion, symmetry.
divdesmit twenty; synonym (adj) twice.
divi two; synonyms (n) deuce, pair, binary, demon, devil,
duality, (adj) tway.
dividende dividend; synonyms (n) allotment, bonus, gain,
division, portion, profit, balance, revenue, (v) share.
divkroana duplication; synonyms (n) duplicate, copy,
imitation, doubling, gemination, replication,
reproduction, (v) repetition.
divkrot duplicate; synonyms (adj) dual, matching,
same, (v) copy, double, twin, trace, redouble, reduplicate,
repeat, replicate, reproduce, fake, (n) counterpart, equal,
second, imitation, match, parallel, photocopy; antonym
(n) original.
divkrs duplicate; synonyms (adj) dual, matching, same,
(v) copy, double, twin, trace, redouble, reduplicate,
(n) original.
divpadsmit twelve; synonym (n) dozen.
divpusjs bilateral; synonyms (adj) mutual, joint,
quadrilateral, trilateral, isobilateral, multilateral,
multiparty, respective, zygomorphic, zygomorphous, (v)
bicephalous, bicipital, bidental, bifold, biform, bilabiate,
bivalve, bivalvular; antonym (adj) unilateral.
dizains design; synonyms (n) aim, purpose, scheme,
conception, drawing, arrangement, device, idea, intent,
contrivance, copy, blueprint, (v) plan, conceive, contrive,
sketch, construct, arrange, contemplate, intend; antonym
(n) chance.
diciltgs noble; synonyms (adj) dignified, imposing,
magnificent, glorious, distinguished, elevated, exalted,
generous, high, impressive, majestic, patrician, famous,
aristocratic, elegant, eminent, (n) grand, excellent,
aristocrat, (v) great; antonyms (adj) lower-class, selfish,
shameful, humble, dishonorable, lowly.
dobums 1. cavity; synonyms (n) cavern, cave, hole,
hollow, pocket, caries, chamber, depression, pit, void,
55
cell, crater, dent, dimple, excavation, hollowness,

opening, recess, sinus, space, 2. hollow; synonyms
(adj) blank, concave, empty, false, insincere, cavernous,
depressed, futile, (n) cavity, groove, trench, gap, basin,
chasm, concavity, holler, impression, (v) excavate,
scoop, dig; antonyms (adj) convex, (n) solid, hump.
doks dock; synonyms (n) bob, berth, bobtail, harbor, pier,
quay, sorrel, wharf, marina, dockage, jetty, port, (v) clip,
cut, pare, curtail, deprive, land, prune, shorten; antonym
(v) undock.
doktrna doctrine; synonyms (n) creed, belief, credo,
dogma, philosophy, conviction, lesson, canon, faith,
gospel, ism, principle, school, tenet.
dokumentcija documentation; synonyms (n) proof,
record, certificate, certification, corroboration,
credential, credentials, evidence; programmatras
dokumentcija software documentation; iekj

dokumentcija work papers.
dokumentrs documentary; synonyms (n) docudrama,
infotainment, (adj) documental.
dokumenti papers; synonyms (n) credentials, document,
documents, identification, covenant, deed, id, pass,
permit, affidavit, archive, bill, citation, contract, data,
diaries, diploma, grant, indictment, order; darba
dokumenti work papers.

dokuments 1. document; synonyms (n) charter, deed,
credentials, papers, text, writing, declaration, enclosure,
(v) record, file, list, prove, report, 2. paper; synonyms
(n) document, article, newspaper, discourse, newsprint,
certificate, essay, journal, magazine, periodical,

composition, form, ticket, publisher, dissertation,
exposition, press, theme, thesis, (v) wallpaper, 3. act;
synonyms (n) accomplishment, action, move, play,
statute, decree, do, feat, law, performance, (v)
achievement, behave, go, perform, acquit, enact, feign,
operate, pretend, work; antonym (v) refrain, 4. writing;
synonyms (n) script, lettering, print, autograph, paper,
authorship, book, inscription, style, words,
correspondence, penning, 5. deed; synonyms (n) act,
behavior, exploit, covenant, activity, doing, effort, fact,
title, agency, job, measure, proceeding, reality, thing,
ownership; attaisnojuma dokuments source
document; izceoanas dokuments pass;

juridisks dokuments legal instrument; oficils
dokuments official document; apliecinos
dokuments certificate; parda dokuments debt
instrument; personas dokuments personal
document; primrais dokuments primary
document; privts dokuments private document;
rakstisks dokuments written document.
dolrs dollar; synonyms (n) buck, greenback, note, bill,
clam, dime, disme, nickel, quarter, ace, bone, certificate,
cucumber, fish, frog, horse, one-spot, peso, piaster,
sawbuck.
doma 1. opinion; synonyms (n) judgment, feeling, notion,
idea, belief, advice, conjecture, guess, impression,
meaning, mind, view, counsel, comment, estimate,
decision, conviction, attitude, estimation, hypothesis, 2.
idea; synonyms (n) concept, opinion, apprehension,
conception, consideration, design, fancy, plan, thought,
suggestion, conceit, appearance, aim, image,
56
Latvian - English
imagination, inspiration, object, perception, purpose,
reason, 3. thought; synonyms (v) observation, regard,
look, notice, consider, (n) reflection, sentiment, attention,
care, cogitation, thinking, heed, intention, cerebration,
contemplation, intellection, meditation, whim, study,
reasoning; antonym (n) fact; galven doma burden;
visprja doma hang; sabiedrisk doma public

opinion.
domt 1. intend; synonyms (v) aim, design, destine, mean,
determine, contemplate, denote, plan, purpose, consider,
believe, import, calculate, conceive, designate, meditate,
propose, signify, think, (n) purport, 2. think; synonyms
(v) reckon, estimate, guess, hold, imagine, muse, ponder,
reflect, regard, suppose, cogitate, conjecture, deliberate,
expect, reason, study, suspect, assume, deem, envisage;
antonym (v) forget.
domstarpbas disagreement; synonyms (n) difference,
discrepancy, conflict, discord, dispute, dissidence,
argument, contention, dissension, scrap, variance, battle,
antagonism, altercation, clash, contradiction, contrariety,
controversy, debate, dissent; antonyms (n) agreement,
accord, harmony.
domuzme dash; synonyms (n) rush, sprint, animation,
beat, bit, bolt, line, splash, tinge, knock, (v) dart, touch,
strike, break, charge, crash, hurry, jog, race, run;
antonym (n) lethargy.
dot 1. give; synonyms (v) allow, bestow, extend, accord,
commit, donate, contribute, convey, deliver, dispense,
endow, grant, present, yield, administer, apply,
bequeath, bring, cast, communicate; antonyms (v)
withdraw, take, withhold, 2. render; synonyms (v)
afford, interpret, explain, furnish, give, offer, pay,
construe, depict, impart, make, provide, return, translate,
cede, concede, exhibit, put, decipher, do; dot zmi
sign; dot padomu advise; dot iznkum

amount; dot virsrakstu head; dot uzdevumu
task; dot labumu benefit; dot zu devu dose;
dot dzeramnaudu remember; dot dotciju
grant; dot darbu busy.
dotcija 1. subsidy; synonyms (n) grant, aid, allowance,
backing, support, endowment, (v) contribution,
subscription, 2. grant; synonyms (n) concession,
donation, permit, present, (v) give, allow, award, bestow,
admit, afford, concede, confer, gift, acknowledge,
accord, boon, cede, confess, (adj) deliver, consent;
antonyms (v) deny, reject, 3. endowment; synonyms
(n) ability, talent, capacity, faculty, bequest, flair,
foundation, genius, quality, bent, aptitude, dowry,
capability, dispensation, forte, property, qualification,
(adj) cleverness, attribute, (v) benefaction; izgltbas
dotcija education grant.

dotbas competence; synonyms (n) capacity, adequacy,
ability, capability, efficiency, sufficiency, aptitude,
expertise, fitness, skill, talent, competency, craft,
dexterity, facility, faculty, flair, knack, qualification,
(adj) proficiency; antonyms (n) incompetence, inability.
draudt threaten; synonyms (v) menace, bully, endanger,
intimidate, loom, offer, imperil, jeopardize, peril,
approach, foreshadow, portend, browbeat, impend,
coerce, frighten, scare, terrorize, augur, (n) threat;
antonym (v) help; draudt ar vardarbbu assault.
draudi danger; synonyms (n) risk, hazard, peril, chance,

jeopardy, threat, trouble, precariousness, slipperiness,
difficulty, insecurity, exposure, hardship; antonyms (n)
safety, security; pasvie draudi passive threat;
bojjumu draudi damage threat; aktvi draudi

active threat.
draudzba friendship; synonyms (n) fellowship,
association, affection, familiarity, amity, companionship,
company, friendliness, intimacy, attachment, concord,
comradeship, love, relationship, acquaintance,
camaraderie, connection, partnership, peace, society;
antonyms (n) enmity, hostility.
draugs friend; synonyms (n) fellow, acquaintance, ally,
colleague, crony, advocate, assistant, booster, buddy,
mate, connection, wellwisher, attendant, cohort, partner,
patron, proponent, (adj) associate, companion, comrade;
antonyms (n) enemy, foe, stranger, rival; tuvs draugs
familiar; laults draugs husband; grmatu

draugs reader.
drava apiary; synonyms (n) beehive, beehouse, (v) aviary.
drbes 1. clothes; synonyms (n) apparel, attire, clothing,
dress, garb, garment, wardrobe, thing, gown, toggery,
vesture, wear, 2. clothing; synonyms (n) clothes, gear,
outfit, threads, habit; zilas drbes blue.
drbnieks tailor; synonyms (n) snip, clothier, sartor, (v)
adapt, fashion, sew, shape, accommodate, cut, design,
adjust, fit, shoehorn, style.
drena drain; synonyms (n) ditch, culvert, dike, channel,
sewer, tax, trench, (v) deplete, waste, exhaust, bleed,
leak, consume, finish, sap, tire, drip, (adj) cloaca,
dissipate, spill; antonym (v) bolster.
dromedrs dromedary; synonyms (n) camel, elephant,
llama.
droba 1. protection; synonyms (n) defense, care,
antonym (n) destruction, 2. warrant; synonyms (n)
guarantee, authority, vouch, authorization, certificate,
commission, pledge, support, (v) permit, license, assure,
justify, sanction, ensure, authorize, empower, endorse,
warranty, promise, insure, 3. security; synonyms (n)
protection, safety, hostage, insurance, collateral,
secureness, strength, peace, assurance, bail, deposit,
ease, gage, safeguard, stability, pawn, refuge, certainty,
(v) bond, (adj) firmness; antonym (n) danger, 4.
safeguard; synonyms (v) preserve, defend, protect,
keep, convoy, save, screen, conserve, secure, (n)
precaution, cushion, barrier, buffer, fortification, 5.
safety; synonyms (n) bingle, safe, asylum, sanctuary,
safeness, condom, prophylactic, rubber; antonym (n)
hazard; aparatras droba hardware security;
datorsistmas droba computer security;

datnes droba file security; tkla droba
network security; sakaru droba
communications security; ostas sistmas droba
port security; fizisk droba physical security;
ekonomisk droba economic security;
ekoloisk droba environmental safety.
Latvian - English
dros 1. safe; synonyms (adj) secure, reliable, cautious,
dependable, good, harmless, innocuous, sound, correct,
innocent, inoffensive, certain, stable, steady, sure,
unscathed, protected, (n) closet, coffer, strongbox;
antonyms (adj) dangerous, unsafe, hurt, risky,
unprotected, vulnerable, harmful, insecure, reckless, 2.
reliable; synonyms (adj) firm, honest, authentic,
faithful, safe, true, trusty, believable, solid, steadfast,
truthful, infallible, reputable, accurate, assured, careful,
consistent, devoted, (v) trustworthy, credible; antonyms
(adj) unreliable, fallacious, inconsistent, 3. secure;
synonyms (v) close, fix, preserve, fasten, acquire, assure,
attain, ensure, fast, gain, get, guarantee, guard, lock,
obtain, procure, protect, (adj) confident, attach, bind;
antonyms (v) lose, detach, (adj) loose, 4. proof;
synonyms (n) confirmation, demonstration, probation,
argument, authentication, evidence, sign, substantiation,
validation, verification, experiment, indication, essay,
criterion, establishment, pull, reason, support, test,
testimony; dros atdalans attlums safe
separation distance; dros trums safe speed;

dros attlums safe distance; dros dziums safe
depth.
drudzis fever; synonyms (n) delirium, feverishness,
frenzy, heat, pyrexia, febricity, excitement, restlessness,
craze, enthusiasm, pain, rage, disease, fury, lather,
outburst, anger, confusion, disorientation, ecstasy;
spekulcijas drudzis boom.

drupas ruin; synonyms (v) break, ravage, bust, consume,
defeat, demolish, desolate, destroy, devastate, blast, (n)
devastation, downfall, fall, destruction, doom, damage,
desolation, havoc, death, finish; antonyms (v) conserve,
enhance.
drupintjs crusher; synonyms (n) grinder, pounder,
argument, pestle, implement, rod, utensil.
dubljums backup; synonyms (n) backing, substitute,
surrogate, assistant, aid, congestion, jam,
accompaniment, allayer, alleviation, associates,
assuagement, boost, deputy, relief, (adj) alternate, spare,
auxiliary, subsidiary, alternative.
dublikts duplicate; synonyms (adj) dual, matching,
same, (v) copy, double, twin, trace, redouble, reduplicate,
(n) original.
dubultoana duplication; synonyms (n) duplicate, copy,
imitation, doubling, gemination, replication,
reproduction, (v) repetition.
dubultot duplicate; synonyms (adj) dual, matching, same,
(v) copy, double, twin, trace, redouble, reduplicate,
(n) original.
dubults 1. double; synonyms (adj) duplicate, dual, duple,
twofold, doubled, (v) fold, reduplicate, bend, geminate,
plait, copy, crease, crinkle, (n) twin, image, match, mate,
substitute, alternate, doubling; antonym (n) single, 2.
duplicate; synonyms (adj) matching, same, alike, (v)
double, trace, redouble, repeat, replicate, reproduce,
fake, emulate, ingeminate, (n) counterpart, equal, second,
57
imitation, parallel, photocopy, counterfeit, duplication;

antonym (n) original.
dumbrjs fen; synonyms (n) marsh, bog, morass,
quagmire, swamp, mire, marish, marshland, moss, wash.
dmenis chimney; synonyms (n) stack, flue, shaft,
smokestack, vent, gully, main, nostril, nozzle, tap,
throat, trachea, weasand, aperture, escape, exhaust,
opening, outlet, chase, duct.
dmi smoke; synonyms (n) fumes, fog, mist, perfume,
smoking, smoulder, vapor, weed, (v) fume, reek,
fumigate, puff, exhale, cure, burn, smolder, (adj) smudge,
tobacco, blot, blur.
dmvads 1. funnel; synonyms (n) chimney, flue, shaft,
tunnel, cone, (v) channel, move, pipe, 2. flue; synonyms
(n) fluff, smokestack, vent, (adj) down, cobweb, dust,
feather.
duncis dagger; synonyms (n) bodkin, sword, blade, knife,
obelisk, cutlass, saber, skean, anger, baselard, baudekin,
brand, broadsword, cimeter, claymore, couteau, dag,
dudgeon, falchion, fang.
durklis bayonet; synonyms (n) sword, banger, baselard,
brand, broadsword, cimeter, claymore, cutlass, dagger,
dirk, dudgeon, falchion, glaive, knife, kris, (v) stab,
spear, butt, eviscerate, penetrate.
durt stab; synonyms (n) jab, pierce, dig, try, prick, shot,
pang, attempt, crack, cut, (v) poke, thrust, impale, prod,
gore, pink, spear, spike, stick, spit; durt ar adatu
needle; durt ar nazi knife.

durvis 1. door; synonyms (n) gate, threshold, access,
doorway, entrance, entry, mouth, opening, entryway,
exit, hatch, inlet, porch, portal, wicket, chops, covercle,
2. entrance; synonyms (n) admission, admittance,
arrival, door, accession, induction, advent, appearance,
approach, (v) enchant, captivate, charm, bewitch,
enrapture, fascinate, enthrall, delight, beguile, capture,
enamor; antonyms (n) departure, (v) bore, 3. entry;
synonyms (n) article, entree, hall, record, enrollment,
entering, entranceway, gateway, incursion, note, register,
incoming, ingress, introduction, posting, vestibule,
debut; vienvrtnes durvis single door; uzlauzt
durvis force; divvrtu durvis double door.

dusmgs cross; synonyms (n) crisscross, affliction, check,
crossing, (v) intersect, baffle, cover, thwart, bilk, dash,
divide, (adj) crabbed, crabby, angry, cantankerous,
grouchy, grumpy, traverse, cranky, annoyed; antonyms
(v) uncross, (adj) calm, good-tempered.
dusos dormant; synonyms (adj) asleep, inactive, torpid,
inert, smoldering, inoperative, suspended, fallow, latent,
potential, quiescent, quiet, sluggish; antonym (adj)
active.
dvsele soul; synonyms (n) man, creature, ghost, heart,
human, individual, mind, person, personification, being,
essence, life, mortal, psyche, self, marrow, bosom, (adj)
core, quintessence, gist.
dzeguze cuckoo; synonyms (n) fathead, goof, goose,
jackass, nut, zany, booby, gawk, kook, lunatic, maniac,
(v) cheep, chirp, chirrup, mime, monkey, parrot, (adj)
crazy, mad, insane.
dzeja poetry; synonyms (n) poem, poesy, verse, song,
rhyme, style; antonym (n) prose.
58
Latvian - English
dzejnieks poet; synonyms (n) bard, author, maker, lyricist,

muse, manufacturer, meditate, muset, novelist,
playwright, writer, artist, balladist, critic, dilettante,
dramatist, essayist, journalist, librettist, lyrist.
dzelonis 1. thorn; synonyms (n) spine, barb, bramble,
prickle, spike, point, needle, pricker, sticker, bristle,
fang, irritant, (adj) sting, cancer, 2. prickle; synonyms
(n) thorn, (v) prick, itch, tingle, irritate, smart.
dzeltens yellow; synonyms (adj) jaundiced, amber,
chicken, chickenhearted, fearful, xanthous, craven,
spineless, yellowish, flavous, golden, (n) coward, (adv)
cowardly.
dzelzce 1. railway; synonyms (n) railroad, line,
tramway, 2. rail; synonyms (n) bar, balustrade, handrail,
railing, fence, banister, track, path, pale, paling, bolt,
barrier, course, rails, (v) inveigh, vituperate, fulminate,
revile, scold, train; pilstas dzelzce urban railway.
dzelzs iron; synonyms (n) chain, irons, chains, (v) firm,
flatten, press, smooth, (adj) hard, adamant, inflexible,
steel, tenacious; dzelzs laikmets iron age; dzelzs
izstrdjumi hardware; dzelzs preparts iron;

trrada dzelzs native iron.
dzemdniecba obstetrics; synonyms (n) midwifery,
tocology, dentistry, (v) delivery, accouchement, birth,
childbirth, confinement, labor.
dems jam; synonyms (n) crush, crowd, fix, squeeze,
congestion, conserve, dilemma, hole, (v) block, cram,
bar, fill, force, gorge, hinder, impede, pack, pile, ram,
squash; antonym (v) free.
dzenis woodpecker; synonyms (n) pecker, beak, bill,
cock, nib, peckerwood, pick, prick, shaft, tool,
woodpeck.
dzriens beverage; synonyms (n) drink, potable, alcohol,
drinkable, potation, draft, draught, libation, brew,
boozing, cocktail, crapulence, deglutition, drunkenness,
inebriant, infusion, red-eye, sip, (v) broth, soup;
bezalkoholiskais dzriens soft drink; augu

dzriens cup.
dzert drink; synonyms (n) beverage, alcohol, brew, potion,
swallow, crapulence, intoxicant, nip, potation, tipple, (v)
draught, booze, carouse, bib, absorb, down, gulp, pledge,
swig, toast; kri dzert lap; dzert vnu wine.
dziedt sing; synonyms (v) chant, hymn, chirp, hum,
drone, pipe, twitter, vocalize, carol, snitch, betray,
harmonize, poetize, squeal, rat, talk, whistle, babble,
blab, (n) squeak.
dziedniecisks medicinal; synonyms (adj) curative,
medical, medicative, healing, remedial, therapeutic.
dziesma song; synonyms (n) melody, air, strain, cry,
warble, poem, tune, call, chanson, canticle, poetry,
rhyme, verse, birdcall, birdsong, (v) ditty, chant, sing,
(adj) lay, ballad; putna dziesma lay.
dzija yarn; synonyms (n) narrative, story, tale, thread,
anecdote, narration, twine, string, fable, fiction, history,
relation, legend, line, strand, account, chronicle, cord,
cotton, fabrication; vilnas dzija wool.
dziums depth; synonyms (n) abyss, deepness,
profoundness, intensity, profundity, abstruseness,
wisdom, breadth, extent, height, strength, width,
astuteness, draught, extremity; sabrukuma dziums
collapse depth; maksimlais ekspluatcijas
dziums maximum operating depth;

izminjuma dziums test depth; dros
dziums safe depth; aizsardzbas dziums
defence in depth.
dzimana birth; synonyms (n) beginning, ancestry,
descent, extraction, genesis, parturition, blood, labor,
lineage, nascency, nativity, onset, origin, parentage,
start, birthing, commencement, (v) delivery, bear,
deliver; antonym (n) death.
dzimstos nascent; synonyms (adj) emergent, emerging,
incipient, neonatal, developing, budding, enascent,
inchoate, infant, initial, potential, promising,
burgeoning, evolving, sprouting, (v) natal.
dzimta family; synonyms (n) descent, household, name,
breed, brood, clan, class, genus, house, kin, lineage,
people, stock, species, birth, blood, category, (adj) home,
ancestry, domestic.
dzimtene 1. motherland; synonyms (n) fatherland,
homeland, country, home, land, birthplace, kingdom,
nation, realm, soil, state, 2. homeland; synonyms (n)
motherland, place, property, reservation, territory, 3.
home; synonyms (n) fireside, abode, domicile, house,
base, building, dwelling, family, habitation, household,
residence, shelter, asylum, habitat, lodging, lodge,
environment, accommodation, (adj) domestic, internal.
dzinjs 1. engine; synonyms (n) locomotive, machine,
contrivance, implement, instrument, mechanism, organ,
tool, utensil, 2. motor; synonyms (n) engine,
automobile, car, conductor, (adj) motive, (v) drive, ride,
travel.
dzinjspks propulsion; synonyms (n) actuation,
momentum, push, thrust, power, impulse, force, cast,
overflow, pulsion.
dins gin; synonyms (n) snare, decoy, trap, machine,
noose, pitfall, tool, engine.
dzintars amber; synonyms (adj) ocher, orange, orangey,
tawny, (n) succinite, yellow, electrum, brown, electron,
gold, gum.
dzirdt hear; synonyms (v) attend, discover, apprehend,
understand, catch, examine, learn, listen, overhear, see,
try, find, get, comprehend, gather, hearken, heed, judge,
receive, ascertain.
dzirnakmens millstone; synonyms (n) burden, load,
weight, liability, tax, encumbrance, albatross, handicap,
hindrance, impediment, (adj) lead.
dzve 1. lifetime; synonyms (n) age, life, lifespan, day,
decade, hour, time, animation, being, abode, aliveness,
biography, century, cottage, minute, month, quarter,
quinquennium, (adj) lifelong, enduring, 2. life;
synonyms (n) energy, spirit, activity, dash, enthusiasm,
existence, exuberance, live, briskness, career,
autobiography, endurance, lifetime, liveliness, living,
survival, vigor, vim, vitality, vivacity; antonym (n)
lethargy; ekonomisk dzve economic life;
saimniecisk dzve economic life; sabiedrisk

dzve social life.
dzvnieks animal; synonyms (n) brute, creature, beast,
organism, being, fauna, monster, (adj) bodily, carnal,
brutal, corporeal, physical, sensual, primitive, (adv)
fleshly; lauksaimniecbas dzvnieks farm animal;
nekastrts dzvnieks entire; nobeidzies
Latvian - English
dzvnieks dead animal; vietjais dzvnieks
native; medjamais dzvnieks game.
dzvojos resident; synonyms (adj) native, inmate, local,
nonmigratory, (n) inhabitant, occupant, dweller, tenant,
citizen, lodger, occupier, representative, (v) resiant;
antonyms (adj) migratory, (n) landlord, drifter.
dzvoklis 1. apartment; synonyms (n) flat, lodging,
residence, chamber, dwelling, place, room, suite, abode,
house, home, accommodation, domicile, housing, studio,
2. flat; synonyms (adj) dull, bland, even, plain, insipid,
level, plane, tasteless, dreary, boring, absolute, dead,
downright, equal, fixed, lifeless, monotonous, outright,
(n) apartment, (v) uninteresting; antonyms (adj) exciting,
high-pitched, bumpy.
dzvoklis 1. flat; synonyms (adj) dull, bland, even, plain,
insipid, level, plane, tasteless, dreary, boring, absolute,
dead, downright, equal, fixed, lifeless, monotonous,
outright, (n) apartment, (v) uninteresting; antonyms (adj)
exciting, high-pitched, bumpy, 2. apartment;
synonyms (n) flat, lodging, residence, chamber,
dwelling, place, room, suite, abode, house, home,
accommodation, domicile, housing, studio.
dzvot 1. live; synonyms (v) exist, inhabit, reside, subsist,
abide, be, dwell, endure, stay, survive, continue,
experience, (adj) alive, active, animate, living, brisk,
bouncy, breathing, (n) go; antonyms (adj) dead,
inanimate, 2. reside; synonyms (v) live, occupy,
remain, belong, lodge, populate, lie, people, repose, rest,
consist, domicile, domiciliate, settle, shack, last, perch,
(adj) roost; dzvot nometn camp; dzvot telt tent.
Dzvs alive; synonyms (adj) active, live, living, sensible,
vivacious, animated, lively, responsive, aware, eager,
acute, energetic, animate, awake, extant, keen, quick,
intelligent; antonyms (adj) dead, deceased, inanimate.
dzvs 1. alive; synonyms (adj) active, live, living, sensible,
vivacious, animated, lively, responsive, aware, eager,
acute, energetic, animate, awake, extant, keen, quick,
intelligent; antonyms (adj) dead, deceased, inanimate, 2.
living; synonyms (adj) alive, fresh, vital, actual, lifelike,
lives, surviving, (n) livelihood, being, life, aliveness,
animation, benefice, existence, keep, maintenance,
subsistence, support, lifetime, sustenance; antonym (n)
death.
douls joule; synonym (n) j.
E
ecas harrow; synonyms (v) afflict, harass, harry, rake,
torment, torture, wring, delve, dibble, dig, disk, plow.
efektgs effective; synonyms (adj) beneficial, practical,
effectual, efficacious, operative, strong, actual, fruitful,
positive, active, forceful, important, influential,
operational, powerful, useful, (n) competent, capable,
able, efficient; antonyms (adj) ineffective, useless, weak,
inoperative.
efektivitte efficiency; synonyms (n) capability,
effectiveness, ability, efficacy, effect, capacity, aptitude,
energy, output, potency, proficiency, ease, (v) agency,
59
action; antonyms (n) inefficiency, incompetence,

largeness; relatv bioloisk efektivitte relative
biological effectiveness; degvielas efektivitte

fuel efficiency.
efektvs effective; synonyms (adj) beneficial, practical,
inoperative.
efekts effect; synonyms (n) consequence, product, result,
sequel, aftermath, conclusion, impression, outgrowth, (v)
accomplish, achieve, create, cause, complete, do, bring,
carry, execute, induce, perform, use; antonym (n)
reason; parastas iedarbbas efekts normal impact
effect; nakts efekts night effect; apgrieztais

efekts adverse effect.
egle fir; synonym (adj) green.
egoisms egoism; synonyms (n) egotism, selfishness,
egocentrism, pride, egocentricity, egomism,
insensitivity, introspection, solipsism, subjectivism,
suicism, uniqueness, arrogance, assurance, boastfulness,
boasting, bragging, conceitedness, distinctiveness,
eccentricity; antonym (n) altruism.
eifemisms euphemism; synonyms (n) circumlocution,
delicacy, floridness, grandiloquence, inflation,
ornateness, pomposity, pretense, purism, (adj)
euphemistic, euphonious, euphuism.
eja 1. passage; synonyms (n) aisle, course, channel,
corridor, gangway, hall, journey, entry, way, entrance,
lobby, duct, opening, avenue, citation, excerpt, extract,
lane, movement, paragraph, 2. pass; synonyms (v) flow,
deliver, give, happen, lead, move, offer, overtake, live,
advance, die, elapse, exceed, extend, lapse, leave,
proceed, surpass, (adj) go, run; antonym (v) fail, 3. lane;
synonyms (n) alley, road, passage, path, track, line,
artery, passageway, pathway, route, street, trail, walk,
stroll; boj eja destruction; apakzemes eja
gallery.
ekoloija ecology; synonyms (n) bionomics, botany,
conservationism, network, system.
ekonomija economy; synonyms (n) frugality, parsimony,
saving, thrift, conservation, efficiency, husbandry,
prudence, stinginess, thriftiness, brevity, cut, (adj)
system, arrangement, array, disposition; antonym (n)
extravagance; politisk ekonomija economics.
ekonomika 1. economy; synonyms (n) frugality,
parsimony, saving, thrift, conservation, efficiency,
husbandry, prudence, stinginess, thriftiness, brevity, cut,
(adj) system, arrangement, array, disposition; antonym
(n) extravagance, 2. economics; synonyms (n) finance,
economy, commerce, money, backing, funding,
investment, sponsorship; tirgus ekonomika market
economy; lauku ekonomika rural economy;

rpniecbas ekonomika industrial economics.
ekonomisks economical; synonyms (adj) cheap,
economic, frugal, prudent, thrifty, careful, inexpensive,
provident, sparing, cautious, saving, spare, stingy, chary,
efficient, modest, scotch; antonyms (adj) expensive,
extravagant, spendthrift, wasteful; ekonomisks
process economic process.
60
Latvian - English
ekonomists economist; synonyms (n) cultivator,

husband, husbandman, tiller.
ekrns screen; synonyms (n) shade, blind, riddle, disguise,
expansion; kredta ekspansija credit expansion;

ekonomikas ekspansija economic expansion.
ekspedcija expedition; synonyms (n) excursion,
partition, veil, guard, curtain, protection, (v) cover,

shield, conceal, hide, mask, protect, shelter, cloak, filter,
obscure, safeguard.
eksmens examination; synonyms (n) audit, check,
exam, search, test, consideration, exploration, inquiry,
investigation, study, survey, testing, contemplation,
analysis, appraisal, evaluation, inquest, inspection,
interview, (adj) examen; eksmens mutvrdos oral.
ekscentrs eccentric; synonyms (adj) bizarre, odd, wacky,
abnormal, anomalous, crazy, erratic, irregular,
outlandish, peculiar, strange, droll, comical, kinky,
original, (n) character, case, nut, oddball, oddity;
antonyms (adj) normal, ordinary, (n) conformist.
ekscess excess; synonyms (adj) extra, additional,
superfluous, unnecessary, (n) surplus, dissipation,
extravagance, plethora, abundance, exaggeration, glut,
overabundance, overindulgence, overplus, remainder,
rest, superfluity, surfeit, surplusage, overmuchness;
antonyms (n) lack, shortage, restraint, moderation,
dearth, shortfall.
ekselence excellency; synonyms (n) excellence, highness,
merit, mightiness, adore, arrogance, boast, boastfulness,
brilliancy, chastity, consideration, courage, credit,
dignify, dignity, ennoble, exalt, glory, honor, quality.
eksemplrs 1. copy; synonyms (n) imitation, trace,
record; antonym (n) original, 2. exemplar; synonyms
(n) example, archetype, classic, case, ideal, paradigm,
paragon, precedent, protoplast, prototype, representative;
dispatch, journey, travel, celerity, exploration, haste,

outing, quest, readiness, speed, tour, trip, acceleration,
alacrity, agility, despatch, (v) campaign, crusade, attack.
eksperiments experiment; synonyms (n) test, attempt,
essay, trial, tentative, try, examination, taste, experience,
experimentation, (v) examine, venture, check;
tipisks eksemplrs type specimen; tipls

eksemplrs type specimen; tipa eksemplrs
type specimen; obligtais eksemplrs deposit
copy; dvains eksemplrs caution.
eksistence existence; synonyms (n) presence, being,
entity, life, living, subsistence, essence, lifetime,
occurrence, reality, time, world, beingness, cosmos,
creation; antonyms (n) death, nonbeing, nonexistence.
ekskrcija excretion; synonyms (n) discharge,
elimination, evacuation, excrement, excreta, excreting,
secretion, emission, cathartic, dregs, emptying, flow,
purgament, purge, sordes, sweat, voiding, liquidation,
purgative, pus.
ekskursija 1. tour; synonyms (n) journey, excursion,
circuit, round, jaunt, voyage, passage, go, pilgrimage,
ramble, tramp, trip, turn, walk, spell, circle, (v)
expedition, travel, ride, visit, 2. trip; synonyms (n) tour,
flight, lapse, run, drive, misstep, outing, break, course,
(v) slip, stumble, fall, skip, tumble, err, dance, lurch, hop,
(adj) blunder, fault; antonym (v) fix.
ekspansija expansion; synonyms (n) amplification,
enlargement, development, dilatation, dilation,
elaboration, growth, stretch, distention, evolution,
increase, inflation, swelling, diffusion, space, advance,
elongation, enhancement, (v) extension, augmentation;
antonyms (n) contraction, decrease, reduction,
abbreviation; tirdzniecbas ekspansija trade
eksperiments ar dzvniekiem animal

experiment.
eksperts expert; synonyms (adj) adept, adroit, dexterous,
skillful, able, clever, experienced, accomplished, ace,
apt, deft, practiced, veteran, knowing, capable, (n)
professional, proficient, critic, authority, connoisseur;
antonyms (adj) unskilled, inept, inferior, untrained, (n)
amateur, beginner.
eksplozija explosion; synonyms (n) burst, blast, boom,
detonation, eruption, bang, fulmination, outbreak,
outburst, rush, crack, flash, gust, plosion, (v) discharge,
salvo, firing, (adj) paroxysm, blow, fit.
ekspluatcija exploitation; synonyms (n) abuse,
development, misuse, employment, operation, use,
using, ventilation, plunder, achievement, consumption,
corruption, cruelty, damage, defacement, despoilment,
destruction, developing, evolution, exploiture;
normla ekspluatcija normal service.

eksponts exhibit; synonyms (v) evince, demonstrate,
evidence, expose, disclose, announce, flaunt, parade,
perform, present, produce, show, bear, indicate,
manifest, reveal, attest, (n) display, proof, (adj) represent;
antonym (v) conceal; izstdes eksponts display
unit.
eksponents exhibitor; synonyms (n) exhibitioner,
cascade, guide, shower.
eksportana exportation; synonyms (n) export,
exporting, emission, effusion, ejection, expulsion,
rejection, eviction, extrusion, trajection, (v) importation,
transmission, transport, transportation, translation,
transplantation, transumption.
eksportt export; synonyms (n) exportation, business,
buying, exchange, retail, selling, wholesale, (v) import,
trade, smuggle, market, port, sell, ship, consign, dump,
freight, transport, transship.
eksports export; synonyms (n) exportation, business,
buying, exchange, retail, selling, wholesale, (v) import,
trade, smuggle, market, port, sell, ship, consign, dump,
freight, transport, transship; tieais eksports direct
export.
ekspozcija exposition; synonyms (n) comment, display,
exhibition, explanation, show, elucidation, clarification,
demonstration, description, exhibit, dissertation, expo,
fair, presentation, declaration, definition, illustration,
showing, construction, discourse; visprpieejama
ekspozcija public exhibition; pastvg

ekspozcija permanent exhibition; mkslas
ekspozcija art exhibition.
ekspresis express; synonyms (v) exhibit, articulate,
Latvian - English
suppress, hide, (adj) slow, vague.
ekspropricija expropriation; synonyms (n)
dispossession, deprivation, appropriation, renunciation,
(v) seizure, abreption, abduction, ablation.
ekstrakts extract; synonyms (n) excerpt, essence, juice,
quotation, quote, citation, passage, (v) draw, abstract,
derive, educe, elicit, distill, express, get, extort, cull,
distil, mine, pull.
ekstrapolcija extrapolation; synonym (n) projection.
ekvivalence 1. equivalence; synonyms (n) equality,
correspondence, parity, balance, par, similitude, analogy,
comparability, compare, comparison, correlation,
likeness, tie, (v) equivalent; antonyms (n) difference,
dissimilarity, 2. equipollence; synonym (n)
equiponderance.
ekvivalents equivalent; synonyms (adj) equal,
comparable, alike, analogous, even, corresponding,
identical, like, matching, same, equipollent,
commensurate, akin, level, reciprocal, (n) counterpart,
match, parallel, peer, (v) consideration; antonyms (adj)
unlike, (n) different, dissimilar; piena ekvivalents
milk equivalent; ekvivalents tkls equivalent

network.
elastba elasticity; synonyms (n) bounce, spring,
flexibility, pliability, suppleness, tone, renitency,
tonicity, elasticness, agility, consistency, elatery,
litheness, limberness, malleability, movement, (adj)
intensity, strength, tension, vigor; klasifikcijas
elastba flexibility.
elastgums flexibility; synonyms (n) pliability, spring,
adaptability, elasticity, suppleness, litheness,
malleability, tractability, versatility, bendability;
antonyms (n) inflexibility, obstinacy, rigidity,
stubbornness, severity.
elegance elegance; synonyms (n) delicacy, daintiness,
beauty, refinement, chic, flair, grace, style, courtliness,
class, courtesy, gentility, grandeur, panache, purity,
charm, civility, finesse, gracefulness, (adj) dainty;
antonyms (n) clumsiness, awkwardness.
Elegants elegant; synonyms (adj) graceful, courtly,
delicate, splendid, beautiful, dainty, polite, refined,
dressy, artistic, charming, chic, classy, cultured,
debonair, fine, neat, pretty, smart, stately; antonyms
(adj) clumsy, inelegant, scruffy, ugly, coarse, plain,
tacky.
elektrifikcija electrification; synonyms (n)
electrization, exhilaration.
elektrons electron; synonyms (n) electricity, molecule,
negatron, amber.
elektrotehniis electrician; synonyms (n) lineman,
linesman, juicer.
elements element; synonyms (n) component, constituent,
ingredient, factor, substance, fundamental, feature,
matter, origin, part, unit, cause, module, point, article,
body, detail, fire, streak, characteristic; miskais
elements chemical element; masva elements

array element; galvaniskais elements battery;
izvlnes elements menu item; konstrukcijas
elements member; datu elements data element;
61
loiskais elements gate; sistmas elements

system element; UN elements and gate; VAI-NE
elements nor gate.
elevators elevator; synonyms (n) lift, crane, rise, winch,
elevation, silo, handle, heave, help, pulley, raise, raising,
ride, uplift, (v) dumbwaiter, escalator.
elkonis elbow; synonyms (n) bend, cubitus, angle, joint,
(v) poke, jostle, nudge, push, shove, jolt, crowd, hustle.
ea oil; synonyms (n) petroleum, fat, ointment, salve,
cream, fuel, cerate, lotion, (v) lubricate, anoint, anele,
glycerine; terisk ea essential oil; kokvilnas
ea cotton seed oil; kukurzas ea corn oil;

smag ea heavy oil.
elpa breath; synonyms (n) spirit, wind, air, inspiration,
puff, aspiration, breather, breeze, flash, flatus, gust,
instant, jiffy, respite, trice, twinkling, whiff, intimation,
suggestion, (adj) whisper.
elpot 1. breathe; synonyms (v) blow, exhale, live, subsist,
be, emit, exist, imply, rest, whisper, inspire, convey,
heave, huff, puff, survive, utter, (n) respire, bespeak,
argue, 2. respire; synonyms (v) breathe, inhale, sigh;
smagi elpot blow.

emalja enamel; synonyms (n) paint, (v) coat, glaze,
varnish, lacker, lacquer, cloisonne, plate.
emancipcija emancipation; synonyms (n) release,
rescue, deliverance, discharge, freedom, liberation,
salvation, relief, disengagement, acquittal,
independence, liberty; antonym (n) suppression.
embargo embargo; synonyms (n) ban, prohibition,
sanction, veto, inhibition, injunction, bar, prohibit,
proscription, restraint, exclusion, (v) proscribe.
embrijs embryo; synonyms (n) germ, bud, origin,
nucleus, seed, conceptus, egg.
emigrcija emigration; synonyms (n) departure, exodus,
migration, demigration, expatriation, flight, (v)
intermigration, remigration.
emigrants emigrant; synonyms (n) immigrant, expatriate,
emigre, emigree, migrant, refugee.
emisija emission; synonyms (n) discharge, emanation,
effusion, ejection, venting, vent, dismission; obligciju
emisija bond issue.

enciklopdija 1. encyclopedia; synonyms (n)
cyclopedia, cyclopaedia, encyclopaedia, book, almanac,
booklet, brochure, calendar, directory, guide, handbook,
index, list, listing, manual, reference, register, 2.
encyclopaedia; synonym (n) encyclopedia.
endmisks endemic; synonyms (adj) autochthonous,
indigenous, native, aboriginal, peculiar, autochthonal,
autochthonic, (n) epidemic, disease.
enerija energy; synonyms (n) animation, dash, force,
life, spirit, determination, drive, effort, might, strength,
vigor, vitality, capability, action, activity, dynamism, go,
impetus, potency, power; antonyms (n) lethargy, apathy,
exhaustion, tiredness, weakness, idleness, sluggishness;
vja enerija wind energy; elektrisk enerija

electrical energy; aktv enerija active energy;
ekoloiski tra enerija soft energy; ekoloiski
kaitga enerija hard energy; alternatv
enerija alternative energy; uzkrt enerija
62
Latvian - English
stored energy; siltuma enerija heat energy;

saules enerija solar energy; pieejam enerija
available energy.
ee hinge; synonyms (n) joint, axis, articulation, axle,
spindle, pin, (v) pivot, depend, juncture.
enkurs anchor; synonyms (n) mainstay, (v) tie, fasten,
secure, fix, (adj) refuge, rest.
entomoloija entomology; synonyms (n) insectology,
anthropology, mastology, oryctology, paleontology,
vermeology, helminthology, herpetology, ichthyology,
malacology, ophiology, ornithology, bugology.
entropija entropy; synonyms (n) chaos, data, information,
randomness, haphazardness, info, noise.
epidmija 1. pestilence; synonyms (n) plague, pest,
epidemic, blight, disease, curse, (adj) murrain, 2.
epidemic; synonyms (n) outbreak, infection, eruption,
rash, (adj) contagious, infectious, catching, rife,
prevailing, prevalent, taking, widespread; antonym (adj)
endemic.
epigrfs epigraph; synonyms (n) posy, epitaph, legend.
epigramma epigram; synonyms (n) quip, joke, witticism,
crack, moral, meat.
epilepsija epilepsy; synonyms (n) convulsion, (v) bustle,
fits, fuss, hubbub, megrims, racket, rout, staggers,
subsultus.
ergonomika ergonomics; synonyms (n) bioengineering,
biotechnology.
erozija erosion; synonyms (n) attrition, abrasion,
corrosion, corroding, eroding, friction, wear; vja
izraista erozija wind erosion; vja erozija wind

erosion; dens izraista erozija water erosion;
dens erozija water erosion; augsnes erozija
soil erosion.
eelons echelon; synonyms (n) level, rank, section,
branch, division, order, band, class, layer, category,
grade, plane, stage, classification, estate, file, height,
line, point, position.
eskorts escort; synonyms (n) chaperon, guard, guide,
attendant, conduct, suite, accompaniment, bodyguard,
companion, guardian, safeguard, usher, beau, (v) attend,
accompany, convoy, see, date, direct, follow.
esttika aesthetics; synonyms (n) esthetics, philosophy,
(adj) feeling, impressibility, perceptivity.
etalonuzdevums benchmark; synonyms (n) criterion,
measure, gauge, norm, landmark, decision, index, goal,
hallmark, paradigm, pattern.
etanols ethanol; synonyms (n) alcohol, gas, gasohol,
gasoline, juice, nitromethane, oil, petrol, petroleum,
kerosene, methanol, naphtha.
etiete 1. docket; synonyms (n) agenda, list, schedule,
ticket, certificate, label, memorandum, voucher,
agendum, authority, copy, credential, diploma, file, (v)
summarize, 2. label; synonyms (n) name, brand, tag,
title, designation, earmark, docket, group, denomination,
card, (v) mark, call, classify, check, designate,
distinguish, identify, denounce, entitle, grade, 3. tag;
synonyms (n) tail, shred, tab, catch, flap, identification,
pushball, rag, (v) dog, chase, pursue, shadow, append,
fasten, follow, track, trail, assign, dub, point, 4. ticket;
synonyms (n) pass, ballot, slate, warrant, slip, plank,
platform, price, vote, (v) fine; priekmeta etiete

label; plaukta etiete shelf label; grmatas
etiete label.
etiis vinegar; synonyms (n) verjuice, acetum, brine.
etnisks ethnic; synonyms (adj) national, ethnical, heathen,
pagan, cultural, gentile, social, ancestral, clannish,
family, indigenous, native, traditional.
etnogrfija ethnography; synonym (n) ethnology.
etnoloija ethnology; synonym (n) culture.
ezers lake; synonyms (n) loch, pond, pool, puddle,
carmine, crimson, lin, maroon, plash, slab, tank, basin,
pink, red, scarlet, vermilion, creek, lakelet, lincture,
millpond.
ezis hedgehog; synonyms (n) porcupine, urchin, echinus,
(adj) beard, thistle.
ka 1. house; synonyms (n) family, home, dwelling, firm,

abode, domicile, building, edifice, habitation, housing,
establishment, structure, ancestry, company, address,
audience, business, concern, (v) accommodate, lodge, 2.
building; synonyms (n) architecture, construction,
fabric, fabrication, house, assembly, creation, mansion,
(v) pile, (adj) augmentative, augmenting;
administratv ka administrative building;

skolas ka hall.
ra era; synonyms (n) age, period, time, epoch, date, cycle,
style.
rglis eagle; synonyms (n) colors, labarum, oriflamb,
oriflamme, aviator, flag, pilot, streamer, (adj) antelope,
chickaree, chipmunk, courser, doe, gazelle, greyhound,
hackee, hare, ostrich, scorcher, squirrel.
rkoga gooseberry; synonym (n) feaberry.
rti easy; synonyms (adj) comfortable, convenient, gentle,
familiar, graceful, lenient, light, clear, contented, cozy,
casual, comfy, cushy, easygoing, effortless, free,
informal, leisurely, (adv) soft, easily; antonyms (adj)
difficult, arduous, demanding, hard, laborious,
burdensome, particular, strenuous, tough, awkward,
formal, testing, uneasy.
st eat; synonyms (v) devour, consume, bite, dine, munch,
corrode, deplete, drink, feed, finish, gnaw, gobble,
gorge, graze, nibble, swallow, down, exhaust, gulp, (adj)
digest.
tika ethics; synonyms (n) morality, morals, conscience,
behavior, philosophy, code, dignity, ethology, ideology,
principle, principles, scruples, standards, tradition,
values, belief, convention, conventionalities, criteria,
doctrine.
zelis 1. ass; synonyms (n) donkey, arse, anus, bottom,
bum, fool, idiot, arsehole, backside, behind, butt,
buttocks, dolt, dunce, fundament, hindquarters,
posterior, prat, rear, rump, 2. donkey; synonyms (n)
burro, ass, moke, jackass, simpleton, dizzard.
Latvian - English
F
fabrikants manufacturer; synonyms (n) maker, builder,
artificer, creator, shaper, producer, artist.
fabrikts manufacture; synonyms (n) construction,
fabrication, formation, production, creation, industry,
assembly, (v) construct, make, frame, fabricate, produce,
build, contrive, invent, form, forge, concoct, create, do.
fabulists fabulist; synonyms (n) fabler, liar, (v)
biographer, novelist.
fails file; synonyms (n) archive, document, list, procession,
rank, record, roll, series, string, line, range, row,
tabulate, (v) order, rasp, register, scrape, abrade, arrange,
grind.
fajanss faience; synonyms (n) fayence, (v) cloisonne,
enamel, satsuma.
faksimils facsimile; synonyms (n) duplicate, copy,
autotype, model, replica, reproduction, counterpart,
imitation, print, effigy, (v) fax, telefax; antonym (n)
original.
fakss fax; synonyms (n) autotype, (v) facsimile, telefax.
faktiski actually; synonyms (adv) really, truly, quite,
absolutely, presently, correctly, literally, authentically,
right, physically, bodily, easily, effectually, indisputably,
truthfully, accurately, actively, definitely, directly,
efficaciously.
faktisks 1. actual; synonyms (adj) real, absolute, true,
factual, genuine, authentic, existent, indisputable, literal,
positive, precise, tangible, veritable, very, concrete,
correct, direct, effective, exact, (n) accurate; antonyms
(adj) false, hypothetical, supposed, 2. virtual; synonyms
(adj) potential, practical, unreal, implicit, comparative,
constructive, fake, imitation, pretend, qualified, quasi,
replicated, simulated, basic, energizing, fundamental,
indirect, tacit, unacknowledged, 3. effective;
synonyms (adj) beneficial, effectual, efficacious,
operative, strong, actual, fruitful, active, forceful,
important, influential, operational, powerful, useful,
working, clever, (n) competent, capable, able, efficient;
antonyms (adj) ineffective, useless, weak, inoperative;
faktisks valdjums actual possession.

faktors factor; synonyms (n) agent, component, broker,
divisor, element, ingredient, part, deputy, consideration,
feature, parameter, point, delegate, item, actor, envoy,
steward, dividend, fact, (adj) constituent; vides faktors
environmental factor; riska faktors risk factor;

plnoanas faktors planning factor; rjais
faktors external factor.
fakts thing; synonyms (n) matter, affair, event, object,
occurrence, article, concern, happening, something,
substance, being, occasion, incident, business, deed,
entity, item, episode, fad, subject.
fakultte 1. department; synonyms (n) bureau,
compartment, area, agency, class, faculty, section, arm,
branch, division, domain, field, line, office, part, realm,
subject, service, district, group, 2. faculty; synonyms
(n) capacity, aptitude, capability, endowment, bent,
63
facility, power, staff, flair, efficiency, aptness,

competence, dexterity, expertness, genius, (adj) ability,
cleverness, talent, ingenuity, (v) gift; antonym (n)
inability.
falsifictjs falsifier; synonyms (n) forger, liar,
fabricator, counterfeiter, enemy, falsificator.
falsifikcija 1. falsification; synonyms (n) fake,
falsehood, distortion, deceit, deception, disproof,
forgery, misrepresentation, sham, falsifying, falsity,
perversion, lie, (v) burlesque, 2. adulteration;
synonyms (n) corruption, debasement, pollution, alloy,
impurity, sophistication, contamination; antonym (n)
purification.
fantastisks fantastic; synonyms (adj) bizarre,
extraordinary, antic, extravagant, grotesque, marvelous,
strange, terrific, wonderful, capricious, chimerical,
fabulous, fantastical, great, illusory, imaginary, odd,
phenomenal, (n) fanciful, (v) fancy; antonyms (adj)
awful, ordinary, real.
farmaceits pharmacist; synonyms (n) apothecary,
chemist, druggist, pharmaceutist, pharmacopolist.
farmakoloija pharmacology; synonym (n) pharmacy.
frvaters pass; synonyms (v) flow, deliver, give, happen,
lead, move, offer, overtake, live, advance, die, elapse,
exceed, extend, lapse, leave, proceed, surpass, (adj) go,
run; antonym (v) fail.
fasete facet; synonyms (n) aspect, face, side, surface, part,
plane, point, attribute, characteristic, feature, flat.
faisms fascism; synonyms (n) dictatorship, despotism,
oppression, totalitarianism, tyranny, absolutism,
bureaucracy, demagogy, racism, regimentation,
repression; antonym (n) democracy.
fasons make; synonyms (v) build, cause, construct, do,
create, fashion, force, get, give, produce, let, compel,
constitute, design, drive, erect, execute, fabricate, fetch,
(n) form; antonyms (v) destroy, lose.
fatlisms fatalism; synonyms (n) acceptance, destiny,
passivity, predestinarianism, predestination, stoicism.
fauna fauna; synonyms (n) animal, beast, brute, creature,
puppet, savage, tool, wight, wildcat, wolf.
fze phase; synonyms (n) aspect, stage, facet, chapter,
grade, circumstance, condition, degree, appearance,
form, leg, level, period, side, situation, state, angle;
ldzsvara fze equilibrium phase; ciet fze solid

phase.
fenols phenol; synonyms (n) hydroxybenzene,
oxybenzene.
ferma farm; synonyms (n) property, grange, dairy, estate,
farmhouse, (v) cultivate, raise, grow, hire, plant, produce,
rear, rent.
ferments enzyme; synonyms (n) catalyst, solution.
fermeris farmer; synonyms (n) countryman, agriculturist,
rustic, husbandman, granger, sodbuster, yeoman,
producer, sower, woodcutter, agricultor, agronomist,
breeder, cob, feeder, gleaner, grazer, harvester, hillbilly,
homesteader.
fetiisms fetishism; synonyms (n) fetichism, fetish,
zoolatry, (adj) fetishistic.
figra figure; synonyms (n) form, appearance, character,
estimate, shape, cost, build, contour, emblem, fashion,
64
Latvian - English
image, number, dummy, configuration, (v) design, cast,

count, calculate, cipher, expect.
fikst record; synonyms (n) register, list, account, book,
disk, document, history, deed, disc, (v) chronicle, file,
enter, note, report, score, inscribe, mark, enrol, enroll,
indicate.
fiktvs 1. fictive; synonyms (adj) fictional, fictitious, false,
sham, assumed, fake, imaginative, unreal, fancied,
invented, mythical, illusory, arrogated, assumptive,
delusive, fabricated, fanciful, faux, narrative, pretended,
2. fictitious; synonyms (adj) bogus, counterfeit,
artificial, fabulous, apocryphal, fantastic, feigned,
untrue, phony, affected, ideal, lying, fallacious,
chimerical, fictive, imaginary, spurious; antonym (adj)
real.
filile branch; synonyms (n) arm, jump, wing, affiliate,
ramus, member, division, limb, offshoot, outgrowth,
section, shoot, stem, stick, subdivision, (v) fork, diverge,
divide, split, (adj) tributary; bankas filile branch of
a bank.
filigrns filigree; synonyms (n) filagree, decoration,
filigrane, fillagree, lace, (v) reticle, fretwork, grating,
gridiron, grille, lattice, plait, tracery, trellis, wattle, (adj)
lacy, unsubstantial.
filma movie; synonyms (n) film, flick, pic, picture, show,
cinema, image, celluloid, characterisation,
characterization, delineation, depiction, exposure, icon,
ikon, impression, spectacle, adventure, painting, photo;
muzikla filma musical.

filoloija philology; synonyms (n) linguistics, lexicology,
criticism, glottology.
filozofija philosophy; synonyms (n) doctrine, logic,
stoicism, theory, attitude, ism, belief, beliefs, reasoning,
thinking, view, viewpoint, culture, ethos, hypothesis,
ideas, knowledge, morality, science, system.
filtrcija filtration; synonyms (n) percolation, filtering.
filtrs filter; synonyms (n) strainer, (v) percolate, sieve, drip,
leak, filtrate, ooze, purify, refine, screen, strain, dribble,
drop, clean, permeate, riddle, sift, trickle, besom, broom;
antonym (v) contaminate; sadales filtrs separation
filter; optiskais filtrs light filter; absoltais filtrs

absolute filter.
finanses finances; synonyms (n) assets, money, funds,
resources, capital, means, purse, ability, budget,
statement, affairs, burial, condition, cremation, income,
property, rites, wake, wallet, wherewithal; uzmuma
finanses corporate finance.

finanst finance; synonyms (n) funding, support, credit,
backing, investment, (v) back, fund, sponsor, bankroll,
underwrite.
finis finish; synonyms (v) end, complete, achieve,
antonyms (v) start, begin, continue, (n) beginning.
firma 1. firm; synonyms (n) company, (adj) constant, hard,
stable, close, compact, determined, fixed, resolute, solid,
steadfast, steady, strong, decisive, dense, fast, rigid, stiff,
(v) faithful, durable; antonyms (adj) irresolute, soft,
weak, hesitant, limp, liquid, soggy, 2. house; synonyms
(n) family, home, dwelling, firm, abode, domicile,
building, edifice, habitation, housing, establishment,

structure, ancestry, address, audience, business, concern,
hall, (v) accommodate, lodge, 3. company; synonyms
(n) companionship, society, association, band, cohort,
collection, brigade, assemblage, bevy, caller, club,
companion, corps, crew, fellowship, partnership, troop,
community, army, (v) accompany; antonym (n) solitude;
tirdzniecbas firma business firm; pievienot

firma acquired company; firma Apple
Computer apple; firma Apple apple.
fizisks physical; synonyms (adj) material, bodily, actual,
corporeal, tangible, animal, carnal, concrete, corporal,
real, palpable, earthly, manual, sensual, substantial,
active, forceful, forcible, solid, (adv) fleshly; antonyms
(adj) spiritual, mental, intangible.
flakons bottle; synonyms (n) container, flask, jug, jar, pot,
carboy, gourd, (v) preserve, can.
flirtt flirt; synonyms (v) coquette, dally, coquet, romance,
toy, mash, philander, play, spoon, trifle, act, (n)
dalliance, vamp, flirtation, flirting, minx, tease,
coquetry.
flote 1. fleet; synonyms (n) armada, float, marine, navy,
(adj) swift, fast, expeditious, agile, quick, brisk, rapid,
speedy, hasty, (v) flit, fly, hurry, pass, dart, evanesce,
fade, 2. marine; synonyms (adj) maritime, nautical,
saltwater, sea, aquatic, (n) bluejacket, galiongee, galionji,
leatherneck; jras kara flote naval forces.
flotes naval; synonyms (adj) marine, nautical, maritime, (v)
seafaring.
fluors fluorine; synonyms (n) f, phthor.
foliants folio; synonyms (n) leaf, page, number, sheet,
octavo, quarto, book, foliage, pagination, paging, side,
leafage.
folija foil; synonyms (n) contrast, blade, sheet, hydrofoil,
film, (v) frustrate, baffle, balk, defeat, thwart, bilk, cross,
elude, avert, prevent, ruin, scotch, spoil, dash, fail.
folio folio; synonyms (n) leaf, page, number, sheet, octavo,
quarto, book, foliage, pagination, paging, side, leafage.
folklora folklore; synonyms (n) legend, tradition, wisdom,
anthropology, belief, convention, culture, custom, habit,
institution, legends, mythology, myths, practice, ritual,
ballad, fable, (v) lore, advice, counsel.
fonds 1. fund; synonyms (n) stock, store, capital, bank,
reserve, savings, supply, cache, endowment,
accumulation, money, (v) hoard, bankroll, finance,
accumulate, back, sponsor, subsidize, amass, support, 2.
stock; synonyms (n) breed, lineage, goods, ancestry,
descent, family, origin, race, backlog, birth, commodity,
extraction, kind, house, broth, fund, (adj) regular,
commonplace, (v) handle, furnish, 3. foundation;
synonyms (n) base, basis, bottom, creation,
establishment, foot, institution, principle, cause,
cornerstone, footing, fundamental, nucleus, beginning,
fundament, ground, grounds, groundwork, initiation,
root; antonym (n) top; maias fonds exchange
fund; apdroinanas fonds insurance fund;

attstbas fonds development fund; bibliotkas
fonds collection; brvpieejas fonds shelf
arrangement for open access; depozitrais fonds
deposit collection; dzvoku fonds housing;
Latvian - English
garantijas fonds guarantee fund; grmatu fonds
book stock; zemes fonds land bank.
fons background; synonyms (n) backdrop, groundwork,
setting, basis, context, education, environment, scene,
backcloth, panorama, atmosphere, experience, ground,
information, preparation, record, scenery, situation,
surroundings, accompaniment.
forma 1. form; synonyms (n) figure, design, arrange,
ceremony, shape, class, conformation, appearance, (v)
cast, make, fashion, build, constitute, establish, carve,
construct, create, do, compose, comprise, 2. mould;
synonyms (n) mildew, form, molding, moulding, stamp,
modeling, casting, set, fit, punch, (v) mold, model,
frame, forge, knead, work, hurl, influence, 3. shape;
synonyms (n) pattern, condition, configuration, outline,
fitness, body, contour, guise, image, mode, profile,
situation, (v) mould, determine, adjust, regulate, adapt,
configure, cut, devise; valsts prvaldanas forma
form of government; prvaldbas forma form of

government; norinu forma form of payment.
formaldehds formaldehyde; synonyms (n) methanal,
formalin.
formli formally; synonyms (adv) officially, distantly,
solemnly, carelessly, coldly, coolly, frostily,
inhospitably, perfunctorily, remotely, uncongenially,
authoritatively, characteristically, essentially, expressly,
legitimately, precisely, seriously; antonym (adv)
informally.
formalitte formality; synonyms (n) form, ceremony,
decorum, formalities, stiffness, custom, starch, formula,
observance, rite, ritual, austerity, convention,
conventionality, fashion, pomp; antonyms (n)
informality, casualness.
formls formal; synonyms (adj) conventional,
ceremonious, distant, ceremonial, courtly, elegant,
official, prim, solemn, stately, cold, nominal, pedantic,
precise, proper, stiff, dignified, dogmatic, established,
frigid; antonyms (adj) informal, relaxed, unceremonious.
formts 1. format; synonyms (n) form, size, formatting,
shape, organization, structure, template, mold,
construction, system, method, (v) set, arrange, coif,
coiffe, coiffure, do, dress, initialise, initialize, 2. size;
synonyms (n) measure, bulk, capacity, dimension,
dimensions, extent, largeness, quantity, glue, amount,
breadth, degree, magnitude, mass, measurement, sizing,
proportion, (v) gauge, scale, (adj) gum; antonyms (n)
length, slenderness; lapas formts sheet size;
avzes formts newspaper size; datu formts

data format; dokumenta formts document
format; adreses formts address format;
instrukcijas formts instruction format;
ziojuma formts message format; lappuses
formts page size; liels formts large format;
loksnes formts sheet size.
formula formula; synonyms (n) form, law, convention,
expression, formality, method, principle, rule, canon,
fashion, figure, formulary, pattern, prescription,
procedure, process, recipe, system, blueprint,
conventionality; emprisk formula empirical
formula.
65
formult word; synonyms (n) promise, news, tidings,

advice, expression, intelligence, parole, password,
report, statement, term, vocable, undertaking, assurance,
command, (v) formulate, phrase, put, sentence, couch.
forums forum; synonyms (n) agora, assembly, court,
pulpit, square, ambo, amphitheater, symposium,
platform, rostrum, state, conference, assemblage,
seminar, auditorium, fabrication, lectern, organ, theater,
congress.
fosfts phosphate; synonym (n) orthophosphate.
fosforescence phosphorescence; synonyms (n) flash,
glow, light, shimmer.
fosfors phosphorus; synonyms (n) phosphor, daystar.
fosilija fossil; synonyms (n) fogey, fogy, dodo,
conservative, parent, relic, square, stick-in-the-mud,
deposit, (adj) flint, obsolete, granite, preglacial, quartz,
ancient, marble, old, pebble, rock, stone.
fotogrfija 1. photo; synonyms (n) photograph, picture,
image, print, pic, portrait, exposure, 2. photography;
synonyms (n) cinematography, heliography, photogeny,
shooting.
fragments 1. passage; synonyms (n) aisle, course,
channel, corridor, gangway, hall, journey, entry, way,
entrance, lobby, duct, opening, avenue, citation, excerpt,
extract, lane, movement, paragraph, 2. fragment;
synonyms (n) fraction, crumb, morsel, part, division,
grain, piece, portion, rag, remnant, section, share, sherd,
(v) bit, chip, scrap, shiver, splinter, break, crumble;
teksta fragments passage.

frakcija group; synonyms (n) bunch, brigade, collection,
crowd, flock, gang, association, clump, company,
gathering, lump, muster, assembly, (v) assemblage, class,
cluster, rank, sort, arrange, assemble.
frizieris 1. barber; synonyms (n) hairdresser, foehn,
khamsin, norther, vendaval, wuther, blizzard, tonsor,
beautician, coiffeuse, cosmetologist, (v) shave, trim, 2.
hairdresser; synonyms (n) barber, stylist, hairstylist,
styler.
fronte front; synonyms (adj) head, fore, anterior,
preceding, forward, (n) countenance, forefront,
appearance, disguise, facade, frontage, brow, audacity,
battlefront, cover, forepart, (v) face, confront, look,
breast; antonyms (n) rear, end, (v) back.
fruktoze fructose; synonyms (n) levulose, laevulose.
funkcija function; synonyms (n) position, office, place,
role, service, work, agency, application, duty,
employment, job, part, party, procedure, (v) act, exercise,
run, serve, go, operate; loisk funkcija logical
function; Bla funkcija logical function.

furgons 1. caravan; synonyms (n) train, carriage, van,
column, conveyance, expedition, journey, parade, party,
vehicle, camels, campers, gearing, gears, geartrain, line,
(v) procession, cortege, file, cavalcade, 2. van;
synonyms (n) caravan, front, truck, vanguard, car, bus,
head, (v) automobile.
futbols football; synonyms (n) soccer, hockey, note,
baseball, basketball, footie.
futrlis case; synonyms (n) box, example, bin, cover,
crate, (adj) patient.
66
Latvian - English
gadskrtjs yearly; synonyms (adj) annual, perennial,
anniversary, periodic, (adv) annually.
gaidas 1. expectation; synonyms (n) anticipation,
G
gabals 1. piece; synonyms (n) cut, division, fragment,
part, article, component, composition, hunk, lump,
patch, bit, block, chunk, coin, constituent, cutting,
fraction, gun, item, lot, 2. lump; synonyms (n) heap,
knot, clod, tumor, bulge, clump, knob, lummox, piece,
nub, bunch, intumescence, pimple, ball, bump, hump, (v)
clot, (adj) mass, lout, bulk, 3. plot; synonyms (n)
conspiracy, plan, scheme, chart, design, graph, action,
device, diagram, machination, (v) intrigue, cabal, plat,
conspire, contrive, concoct, engineer, devise, machinate,
brew; zemes gabals land; aurs gabals strip;
nomts zemes gabals holding; naudas gabals

coin.
gadadiena anniversary; synonyms (n) birthday,
celebration, festival, holiday, anniverse, milestone,
ceremony, feast, festivity, recurrence, (adj) annual.
gadagrmata annual; synonyms (adj) yearly, annuary, (n)
almanac, yearbook, ephemeris, magazine.
gadalaiks season; synonyms (n) opportunity, space, spell,
time, age, hour, (prep) period, (v) flavor, mature, inure,
salt, mellow, flavour, moderate, pickle, ripen, spice,
temper, (adj) harden, habituate.
gadatirgus fair; synonyms (adj) equitable, clear, beautiful,
average, dispassionate, fine, impartial, reasonable,
sweet, candid, comely, considerable, decent,
disinterested, elegant, (adv) clean, (n) bazaar, blonde,
carnival, (v) bright; antonyms (adj) unfair, biased, dark,
exceptional, unjust, partial, foul, imbalanced,
mismatched, prejudiced, unwarranted.
gadjums 1. occasion; synonyms (n) case, event, chance,
episode, happening, incident, juncture, motive,
opportunity, circumstance, matter, (v) cause, create,
beget, breed, induce, make, raise, generate, inspire, 2.
occurrence; synonyms (n) occasion, accident, instance,
affair, contingency, experience, fact, adventure,
eventuality, incidence, thing, development, situation, act,
circumstances, conclusion, deed, example, outburst, 3.
incident; synonyms (n) occurrence, time, anecdote,
phenomenon, condition, (adj) attendant, concomitant,
accessory, incidental, 4. circumstance; synonyms (n)
state, casualty, crisis, phase, context, particular, 5.
event; synonyms (n) consequence, effect, issue, result,
aftermath, outcome, competition, contest, proceeding,
egress, sequel, business, match, milestone, upshot,
casing, change, (v) bout, 6. case; synonyms (n) box, bin,
cover, jacket, shell, bag, briefcase, eccentric, suit, carton,
action, chest, crate, file, husk, lawsuit, sample, slip,
subject, (adj) patient; slimbas gadjums case;
laimes gadjums luck.

gads year; synonyms (n) twelvemonth, day, age, time, yr,
class, hour, minute, month, quarter, second, week;
raas gads crop year; mcbu gads session;
lauksaimniecbas gads crop year; kalendrais
gads calendar year; finanu gads fiscal year;
akadmiskais gads academic year.
expectancy, belief, hope, prospect, confidence, outlook,

possibility, trust, faith, forecast, probability, suspense,
thought, optimism; antonym (n) despair, 2.
anticipation; synonyms (n) expectation, foresight,
prevention, hopefulness, foretaste, forethought,
precaution, prediction, presentiment, prevision.
gaidana 1. wait; synonyms (v) expect, anticipate, stop,
ambush, await, lurk, stay, linger, remain, abide, hesitate,
watch, loiter, attend, (n) delay, pause, hold, rest, holdup,
(adj) tarry, 2. waiting; synonyms (adj) ready, expectant,
hesitant, (n) wait, abeyance, suspense, expectancy,
postponement.
gaidt 1. await; synonyms (v) expect, anticipate, abide,
bide, tarry, wait, attend, look, hope, approach, loom, 2.
anticipate; synonyms (v) antedate, forecast, forestall,
foretell, think, calculate, estimate, apprehend, divine,
guess, predict, presume, prevent, intercept, trust, await,
envision, forebode, foreknow, foresee, 3. expect;
synonyms (v) assume, believe, demand, understand,
suppose, conceive, call, mean, ask, bear, carry,
conjecture, contemplate, reckon, require, deem,
envisage, depend, count, appear, 4. wait; synonyms (v)
stop, ambush, lurk, stay, linger, remain, hesitate, watch,
loiter, keep, defer, cease, dawdle, (n) delay, pause, hold,
rest, holdup, break, waiting.
gailis cock; synonyms (n) rooster, chicken, stack, fowl,
hammer, hand, pecker, pointer, prick, shaft, stopcock,
tool, turncock, vane, beacon, cairn, (v) ruffle, swagger.
gaisma light; synonyms (adj) fair, clear, facile, easy, faint,
flimsy, airy, (n) flame, brightness, daylight, illumination,
dawn, (v) fire, kindle, inflame, glow, ignite, dismount,
illuminate, enkindle; antonyms (adj) fattening,
nauseating, (n) dark, darkness, gloom, shade, night, (v)
extinguish, darken, (alt sp) heavy; saules gaisma
sunshine; tie gaisma direct light; saule gaisma

sunshine; sarkana gaisma red light; netie
gaisma indirect light; mkslg gaisma artificial
light.
gaiss air; synonyms (n) tune, appearance, manner,
atmosphere, look, melody, strain, face, aspect, attitude,
breeze, cast, (v) ventilate, broadcast, show, transmit,
vent, weather, aerate, beam; trs gaiss clean air;
svaigs gaiss fresh air.

gais light (gaisma); synonyms (adj) fair, clear, facile,
easy, faint, flimsy, airy, (n) flame, brightness, daylight,
illumination, dawn, (v) fire, kindle, inflame, glow, ignite,
dismount, illuminate, enkindle; antonyms (adj) fattening,
nauseating, (n) dark, darkness, gloom, shade, night, (v)
extinguish, darken, (alt sp) heavy; related translations
gaisma fire (aizdedzint).
gaistamba volatility; synonyms (n) fickleness,
instability, flightiness, buoyancy, capriciousness,
frivolity, unpredictability, levity, fugacity, changeability,
changeableness, excitability, excitableness, giddiness,
unsteadiness, (adj) uncertainty, imponderability.
gaita 1. course; synonyms (n) stream, flow, bearing,
career, current, path, road, route, track, channel, circuit,
class, method, race, way, approach, (v) run, chase, pour,
Latvian - English
(prep) tide, 2. process; synonyms (n) operation,
proceeding, procedure, act, course, formula, outgrowth,
means, mode, practice, writ, (v) action, function, refine,
litigate, treat, work, parade, cultivate, operate, 3. gait;
synonyms (n) pace, tread, walk, carriage, rate, stride,
movement, manner, velocity, (v) step, footstep; darba
gaita agenda; tra gaita career; attstbas gaita

process; domu gaita clue; slinka gaita lounge.
gaitenis 1. entry; synonyms (n) entrance, admission,
article, door, accession, access, admittance, doorway,
entree, hall, record, enrollment, entering, entranceway,
entryway, gateway, incursion, note, opening, register;
antonym (n) exit, 2. corridor; synonyms (n) aisle,
lobby, hallway, lane, vestibule, artery, alley, alleyway,
path, portico, way, (v) passage.
gjiens procession; synonyms (n) parade, cavalcade,
convoy, cortege, column, file, pageant, progress,
sequence, series, string, caravan, advance, line,
succession, train, exhibition, exposition; veikls
gjiens coup; tuvoans gjiens approach

march; miera gjiens peace march.
gaa 1. meat; synonyms (n) flesh, core, essence, food, gist,
heart, kernel, marrow, substance, crux, matter, beef,
brawn, stuff, content, inwardness, nub, nucleus, pith,
center, 2. flesh; synonyms (n) mortality, anatomy,
chassis, figure, form, frame, humanity, mankind, meat,
muscle, pulp, shape, tissue, (adj) carnality,
concupiscence, lust; liellopu gaa beef; vra gaa
beef; jla gaa raw meat.

galaktika galaxy; synonyms (n) constellation, beetleweed,
bevy, cosmos, galax, bunch, coltsfoot, speckling,
wandflower, (adj) array, army, sea, sight, star, sun.
galdi stave; synonyms (v) box, fib, justle, (n) staff,
round, rung, stanza, stick, verse, brace, lag.
galds table; synonyms (n) board, chart, schedule, stand,
list, plateau, console, platen, panel, header, mesa, (v)
defer, postpone, shelve, slate, tablet, delay, foolscap,
marble, (adj) plate; grozmais galds turn table;
kases galds counter; pastjumu galds order

department; uzziu galds information desk.
galerija gallery; synonyms (n) balcony, audience, drift,
veranda, circle, porch, terrace, verandah, auditorium,
auditory, boxes.
galgi fairly; synonyms (adv) completely, moderately,
somewhat, clean, equitably, fair, justly, passably, pretty,
quite, rather, reasonably, enough, middling, relatively,
slightly, evenhandedly; antonyms (adv) unfairly,
extremely, unjustly.
galgs complete; synonyms (adj) perfect, absolute,
sketchy, lacking, narrow, qualified, (v) neglect.
galoda 1. hone; synonyms (v) sharpen, perfect, whet,
refine, edge, coach, consummate, develop, drill,
enhance, exercise, improve, practice, rehearse, train,
cultivate, long, pine, upgrade, (adj) sharpener, 2.
whetstone; synonyms (n) rub, caoutchouc, chance,
failing, fault, friction, hindrance, imperfection, joke,
67
pinch, rubber, rubstone, sarcasm, scythestone,

unevenness, (adj) grindstone.
galons gallon; synonyms (n) gal, congius.
galotne top; synonyms (adj) maximum, superlative, (n)
crown, peak, acme, apex, crest, cover, height, pinnacle,
summit, surface, (v) best, cap, exceed, head, outdo,
surpass, beat, better; antonyms (adj) worst, (n) bottom,
base, nadir.
gals end; synonyms (n) close, aim, closure, destination,
conclusion, death, cause, demise, object, tail, effect,
period, design, border, (v) cease, complete, finish,
discontinue, conclude, (prep) consequence; antonyms (n)
begin, continue; skrejcea gals departure end.
galva head; synonyms (n) chief, captain, front, point, boss,
foam, froth, crown, chieftain, executive, chair, brain,
commander, director, end, forefront, (v) capital, direct,
lead, command; antonyms (n) subordinate, (v) follow;
apraksta galva author heading; valdbas galva

head of government.
galvanizcija galvanization; synonyms (n) zincing,
galvanisation, exhilaration, zincification.
galvaspilsta capital; synonyms (n) principal, city, stock,
assets, cash, funds, means, money, paramount, prime,
resources, top, wealth, wherewithal, (adj) main, primary,
chief, great, essential, basic.
galvenais 1. main; synonyms (adj) chief, grand, great,
head, leading, essential, principal, basic, capital, central,
first, key, major, paramount, primary, prominent, vital,
(n) cardinal, ocean, sea; antonyms (adj) minor, auxiliary,
secondary, supplementary, 2. central; synonyms (adj)
fundamental, crucial, important, inner, main, pivotal,
centrical, core, critical, focal, foremost, halfway,
intermediate, median, middle, primal, prime, inside, (n)
umbilical, exchange; antonyms (adj) peripheral,
regional, tangential, 3. primary; synonyms (adj)
elementary, original, initial, preliminary, aboriginal,
basal, dominant, primeval, primitive, primordial,
highest, early, premier, base, overriding, direct,
elemental, firsthand, opening, (n) radical, 4. staple;
synonyms (n) pin, material, body, fastener, stuff, bazaar,
brad, constitution, fair, (v) nail, tack, hook, button,
fasten, fix, knob, (adj) stock, mass, bulk,
interchangeable, 5. chief; synonyms (adj) arch,
sovereign, especial, senior, supreme, (n) administrator,
boss, captain, executive, leader, superior, top, chieftain,
commander, director, master, patriarch, ruler, supervisor,
header; antonym (adj) associate, 6. principal;
synonyms (adj) big, predominant, staple, best, necessary,
prevailing, eminent, significant, excellent, preeminent,
star, (n) manager, corpus, general, lead, dealer, dean;
galvenais birojs head office; galvenais

inenieris chief engineer; galvenais nodoms
point; galvenais piegdes marruts main supply
route; galvenais punkts principal point;
galvenais uzbrukums main attack; galvenais
inspektors chief inspector.
galvgalis head; synonyms (n) chief, captain, front, point,
68
Latvian - English

follow.
galvia head; synonyms (n) chief, captain, front, point,
follow; magntisk galvia magnetic head.
galvinieks voucher; synonyms (n) certificate, coupon,
receipt, ticket, warrant, authority, diploma, credential,
verification, slip, witness, authentication.
galvojums 1. pledge; synonyms (n) bond, gage,
assurance, engage, promise, plight, bet, bail, oath,
security, (v) pawn, wager, covenant, guarantee, contract,
assure, undertake, vow, warrant, ensure, 2. warranty;
synonyms (n) guaranty, authority, deposit, sanction,
pledge, authorization, deed, profession, 3. guaranty;
synonym (n) warranty, 4. surety; synonyms (n)
collateral, hostage, certainty, guarantor, sponsor,
certitude, safeguard, safety, protection, confidence,
bondsman, warranter, warrantor, patron, 5. guarantee;
synonyms (n) undertaking, commitment, certificate,
backing, indemnity, endorsement, insurance, support, (v)
certify, endorse, secure, cover, insure, stipulate,
underwrite, vouch, reassure, swear, affirm, 6. bail;
synonyms (n) surety, handle, (v) deliver.
galvot 1. certify; synonyms (v) authenticate, attest,
accredit, affirm, assure, endorse, warrant, ensure,
confirm, corroborate, declare, guarantee, license, vouch,
sanction, ratify, validate, recognize, acknowledge, allow,
2. guarantee; synonyms (n) bail, guaranty, warranty,
assurance, pledge, bond, collateral, deposit, security,
undertaking, (v) certify, promise, engage, secure,
sponsor, undertake, cover, contract, insure, stipulate, 3.
warrant; synonyms (n) authority, authorization,
certificate, commission, support, justification, mandate,
surety, endorsement, power, uphold, (v) permit, justify,
authorize, empower, deserve, merit, vindicate, entitle,
enable.
galvotjs 1. guarantor; synonyms (n) guarantee, backer,
warranter, sponsor, surety, warrantor, fidejussor, patron,
supporter, benefactor, champion, hostage, promoter,
warranty, 2. security; synonyms (n) pledge, protection,
safety, insurance, collateral, guard, secureness, strength,
peace, assurance, bail, cover, defense, deposit, ease,
gage, safeguard, shelter, (v) bond, (adj) firmness;
antonym (n) danger, 3. surety; synonyms (n) security,
certainty, guarantor, certitude, confidence, bondsman.
ganmpulks herd; synonyms (n) flock, swarm, drove,
gang, crew, covey, mob, multitude, band, company,
horde, pack, ruck, school, throng, (v) crowd, cluster,
drive, (adj) bevy, shoal.
gangsteris racketeer; synonyms (n) crook, gangster,
outlaw, criminal, fraud, bandit, miscreant.
ganbas pasture; synonyms (n) grass, meadow, feed,
pasturage, field, fodder, grassland, grazing, herbage, lea,
ley, pastureland, eatage, (v) graze, browse, forage, crop,
eat, range, drift.
gar along; synonyms (adv) ahead, forward, lengthwise, on,
onward, endlong, (prep) beside, (prf) by; antonym (adv)
across; braukt gar krastu coast; notriekt gar
zemi grass.
garaii vapour; synonyms (n) vapor, evaporation, gas,

vaporisation, vaporization, dehydration, desiccation,
gasoline, petrol.
garantt 1. ensure; synonyms (v) assure, cover, ascertain,
check, guarantee, insure, secure, control, determine,
promise, safeguard, see, warrant, 2. guarantee;
synonyms (n) bail, guaranty, warranty, assurance,
pledge, bond, collateral, deposit, security, undertaking,
(v) certify, engage, endorse, ensure, sponsor, undertake,
contract, stipulate, underwrite, vouch, 3. warrant;
synonyms (n) authority, authorization, certificate,
commission, support, justification, mandate, surety,
endorsement, power, (v) permit, license, justify, sanction,
authorize, empower, confirm, deserve, merit, vindicate,
4. secure; synonyms (v) close, fix, preserve, fasten,
acquire, attain, fast, gain, get, guard, lock, obtain,
procure, protect, (adj) safe, firm, certain, confident,
attach, bind; antonyms (v) lose, detach, (adj) insecure,
vulnerable, loose, unsafe.
garantija 1. warranty; synonyms (n) guarantee, guaranty,
security, warrant, assurance, authority, deposit, sanction,
bond, pledge, bail, authorization, gage, deed, profession,
2. security; synonyms (n) protection, safety, hostage,
insurance, collateral, guard, secureness, strength, peace,
cover, defense, ease, safeguard, shelter, stability, pawn,
promise, refuge, certainty, (adj) firmness; antonym (n)
danger, 3. safeguard; synonyms (v) preserve, ensure,
defend, protect, keep, convoy, save, screen, conserve,
secure, (n) shield, care, escort, precaution, cushion,
barrier, buffer, bulwark, fortification, 4. guaranty;
synonym (n) warranty, 5. guarantee; synonyms (n)
assure, undertaking, vow, commitment, certificate,
backing, indemnity, endorsement, support, (v) certify,
engage, endorse, sponsor, undertake, contract, insure,
stipulate, underwrite, vouch, reassure; papildu
garantija additional security; apdroinanas

garantija insurance coverage.
gargs spiritual; synonyms (adj) ghostly, holy, immaterial,
religious, incorporeal, pious, divine, ethereal, mental,
psychic, metaphysical, intellectual, sacred, supernatural,
unworldly, pure, inward, blessed, unearthly,
apparitional; antonyms (adj) physical, worldly, secular,
earthly.
garlaicba boredom; synonyms (n) tedium, monotony,
doldrums, dullness, ennui, tediousness, melancholy;
antonyms (n) excitement, enjoyment.
grnis heron; synonyms (n) bomber, champion, fighter,
grinder, hero, heronshaw, hoagie, hoagy, paladin, sub,
submarine, torpedo, wedge, zep.
gars spirit; synonyms (n) apparition, courage, ghost, life,
mood, bravery, character, disposition, energy,
enthusiasm, essence, heart, mind, phantom, soul,
fortitude, dash, esprit, feeling, (adj) animation; antonyms
(n) lethargy, body.
gara taste; synonyms (n) bit, flavor, liking, morsel,
dislike, tastelessness; salda gara sweet.
garviela spice; synonyms (n) condiment, sauce,
seasoning, piquancy, dash, salt, smack, tang, bite, savor,
Latvian - English
aroma, spicery, tincture, tinge, touch, (v) flavor, zest,
(adj) season.
garums 1. height; synonyms (n) acme, apex, altitude,
crest, culmination, peak, pinnacle, top, climax, degree,
elevation, eminence, grade, high, level, summit, zenith,
extent, length, measure; antonym (n) shortness, 2.
length; synonyms (n) distance, range, duration,
compass, depth, dimension, longness, measurement,
size, quantity, breadth, height, longitude, period, piece,
scope, span, (v) expanse, tract, area; antonyms (n)
briefness, width; vrda garums word length; soa
garums pace; rindias garums line length;

prrvuma garums breaking length; marruta
garums route length; kolonnas garums column
length; ieraksta garums record length.
gatavba 1. maturity; synonyms (n) ripeness, adulthood,
matureness, perfection, majority, age, development,
readiness, prime; antonyms (n) childhood, youth,
immaturity, 2. readiness; synonyms (n) facility,
alacrity, ease, dexterity, eagerness, expedition, knack,
preparation, promptness, quickness, fitness, maturity,
aptitude, promptitude, rapidity, skill, speed, willingness,
adroitness, (v) preparedness.
gatavot prepare; synonyms (v) arrange, fix, form, plan,
dress, coach, devise, lay, make, set, adjust, concoct,
cook, equip, fit, groom, organize, qualify, discipline,
contrive.
gatavs 1. ready; synonyms (adj) fit, prompt, quick,
nimble, apt, deft, disposed, finished, handy, present,
instant, adroit, agile, alert, (v) prepare, fix, willing, (n)
available, dexterous, eager; antonyms (adj) unprepared,
unwilling, 2. finished; synonyms (v) done, (adj)
complete, completed, ended, perfect, consummate,
absolute, accomplished, polished, ripe, ruined, spent,
round, capable, decided, final, elegant, concluded,
exhausted, (adv) over; antonyms (adj) unfinished,
incomplete, remaining, rough, 3. ready-made;
synonym (adj) trite, 4. ripe; synonyms (adj) mature,
adult, ready, advanced, good, prepared, matured, right,
(v) mellow; antonym (adj) green; gatavs materils
end item.
gatve mall; synonyms (n) center, hammer, plaza,
promenade, walk, circus, crescent, square.
gze gas; synonyms (n) gasoline, petrol, air, fumes,
accelerator, flatulence, petroleum, oil, gasolene, vapor,
flatulency, (v) fuel, brag, vaunt, blague, blow, bluff,
bluster, boast, crow; raktuvju gze damp.
gids guide; synonyms (n) escort, directory, attendant,
control, usher, chief, command, director, pilot, rule, (v)
direct, conduct, govern, drive, channel, bring, advise,
cicerone, convey, head; antonym (v) follow.
Gigantisks gigantic; synonyms (adj) colossal, enormous,
mammoth, giant, huge, large, stupendous, big,
gargantuan, immense, massive, monstrous, vast,
monumental, monster, terrific, gigantean, great, infinite,
prodigious; antonyms (adj) small, tiny.
ginekoloija gynaecology; synonym (n) gynecology.
ginekologs gynecologist; synonym (n) gynaecologist.
glabana 1. storage; synonyms (n) conservation, depot,
memory, preservation, retention, stock, accumulation,
entrepot, store, reposition, storehouse, warehousing, 2.
69
keeping; synonyms (n) custody, care, charge,

guardianship, holding, maintenance, observance,
protection, safekeeping, trust, ward, coloring; antonym
(n) end; fonda glabana storage; slaicga
glabana short-term storage; pagaidu

glabana temporary storage.
glabtjs bailee; synonym (n) trustee.
glabtava 1. warehouse; synonyms (n) store, storehouse,
godown, depository, depot, repository, entrepot,
promptuary, (v) magazine, shop, 2. storehouse;
synonyms (n) arsenal, repertory, storage, treasury,
warehouse, storeroom; drgumu glabtava
treasury.
glaimotjs flatterer; synonyms (n) cajoler, adulator,
sycophant, toady, assentator, complimenter, cozener,
deceiver, glozer, losenger, palaverer, toadeater, creep.
glazra glaze; synonyms (n) shine, coating, sheen,
enamel, glazing, finish, gloss, luster, (v) burnish, glass,
coat, varnish, calender, candy.
gvulis coward; synonyms (n) craven, cur, sneak,
weakling, cocktail, coistril, niding, alarmist, baby,
deserter, invertebrate, jellyfish, lily-liver, malingerer,
nerd, pessimist, punk, quitter, (adj) gutless, (v) frighten.
glezna 1. painting; synonyms (n) picture, portrait,
likeness, depiction, icon, design, image, coat, drawing,
art, 2. canvas; synonyms (n) duck, sail, sheet, (v)
canvass, painting, tableau, 3. picture; synonyms (n)
photograph, effigy, paint, description, film, illustration,
landscape, photo, scene, panorama, chart, (v) describe,
draw, depict, fancy, imagine, copy, envision, figure,
depicture; eas glezna oil painting.
gleznains picturesque; synonyms (adj) graphic, striking,
colorful, idyllic, lovely, quaint, scenic, vivid, romantic,
(v) pictorial.
glezniecba painting; synonyms (n) picture, portrait,
art.
gleznojums painting; synonyms (n) picture, portrait,
art.
gleznoana painting; synonyms (n) picture, portrait,
art.
glicerns 1. glycerin; synonyms (n) glycerol, glycerine, 2.
glycerine; synonyms (n) glycerin, (v) grease, oil.
glikoze glucose; synonyms (n) caramel, damson.
glosrijs glossary; synonyms (n) dictionary, gloss,
lexicon, vocabulary, annotation, burnish, clavis,
glossology, idioticon, glossiness, glottology, key,
linguistics, rubric.
gluds smooth; synonyms (adj) easy, calm, level, oily,
facile, flat, flowing, fluent, fluid, glossy, graceful,
greasy, liquid, mellow, polished, slick, peaceful, (v)
quiet, facilitate, even; antonyms (adj) rough, uneven,
abrasive, coarse, crumpled, flaking, harsh, jerky, lined,
peeling, prickly, ridged, wrinkled, corrugated, grainy,
jagged, spiky, (v) wrinkle, crease, disturb; gluds
griezums straight cut.

goba elm; synonym (n) elmwood.
70
Latvian - English
gobelns tapestry; synonyms (n) arras, textile,

embroidery, hanging, tapis, carpet, mending, needlecraft,
needlework, sewing, stitching, tapet, basting, darning,
drapery, hemming, needlepoint.
godgi fairly; synonyms (adv) completely, moderately,
extremely, unjustly.
Godgs honest; synonyms (adj) fair, genuine, equitable,
good, sincere, artless, candid, clean, decent, dependable,
faithful, forthright, frank, guileless, heartfelt, just,
reliable, righteous, straightforward, true; antonyms (adj)
dishonest, corrupt, guarded, lying, misleading, disloyal,
unwholesome.
godgs fair; synonyms (adj) equitable, clear, beautiful,
average, dispassionate, fine, impartial, reasonable,
sweet, candid, comely, considerable, decent,
disinterested, elegant, (adv) clean, (n) bazaar, blonde,
carnival, (v) bright; antonyms (adj) unfair, biased, dark,
mismatched, prejudiced, unwarranted; godgs
darjums fair deal.

godgums integrity; synonyms (n) honesty, probity,
completeness, fairness, entireness, fidelity, justice,
morality, righteousness, unity, goodness, constancy,
perfection, decency, (adj) candor, honor, equity, chastity,
dignity, faithfulness; antonyms (n) dishonesty,
wickedness.
gods 1. honor; synonyms (n) award, fame, glory,
reputation, accolade, compliment, reverence, reward,
deference, celebrity, credit, (v) esteem, respect, celebrate,
grace, worship, glorify, dignify, adore, (adj) chastity;
antonyms (n) shame, humiliation, (v) dishonor, disgrace,
break, ignore, 2. honour; synonyms (n) innocence,
awarding, laurels, purity, pureness, sinlessness, (v)
honor, observe, comply, detect, discover, find, follow,
maintain, prise, reinforce, remark, remember, repay,
watch.
gorilla gorilla; synonyms (n) bloodsucker, ghoul, monkey,
vulture, assassin, chimp, chimpanzee, ogre, player,
vampire, primate, (adj) burly, muscular, strapping,
sturdy.
govs cow; synonyms (v) bully, intimidate, awe, browbeat,
daunt, terrorize, discourage, frighten, overawe, threaten,
abash; cietstvoa govs dry cow.
Graciozs graceful; synonyms (adj) beautiful, delicate,
elegant, amiable, easy, fine, charming, fair, airy,
becoming, comely, dainty, handsome, lithe, lovely,
refined, supple, svelte, gracious, sophisticated;
antonyms (adj) clumsy, inelegant, stocky.
grds degree; synonyms (n) class, extent, condition, level,
order, place, rank, title, caliber, status, amount, caste,
gradation, grade, height, measure, plane, point, quality,
rate.
grafika graphics; synonyms (n) drawing, art, artwork,
artistry, scan, tracing, prowess, televideo; lieti
grafika graphics.
grafiks 1. schedule; synonyms (n) list, agenda, catalog,
program, calendar, catalogue, inventory, table, roll,
index, chart, docket, plan, fare, arrangement, diagram,
record, (v) register, book, arrange, 2. curve; synonyms

(n) bend, crook, bow, arc, curvature, kink, round, bender,
loop, twist, coil, (v) curl, turn, arch, hook, wind, distort,
meander, inflect, (adj) flex, 3. graph; synonyms (n)
figure, drawing, illustration, map; tuvoans grafiks
approach schedule; tkla grafiks network

diagram; slodzes ilguma grafiks load duration
curve; slodzes grafiks load curve; sldoais
grafiks rolling schedule; piegdes grafiks
delivery schedule; mru grafiks schedule of
targets.
grafts graphite; synonym (n) plumbago.
grmata book; synonyms (n) bible, journal, pamphlet,
tome, volume, writing, text, manuscript, textbook, copy,
(v) order, reserve, apply, inscribe, list, record, arrest,
hire, engage, enroll.
grmata book; synonyms (n) bible, journal, pamphlet,
tome, volume, writing, text, manuscript, textbook, copy,
(v) order, reserve, apply, inscribe, list, record, arrest,
hire, engage, enroll; adreu grmata directory;
Dzelten grmata yellow book; bilances

grmata balance book; Balt grmata white
book; autogrfu grmata album; zemes
grmata land register; Za grmata green
book; uzskaites grmata journal; saldo grmata
balance book; reta grmata rare book.
gramatika grammar; synonyms (n) rudiments, elements,
praxis, punctuation, outlines, (v) initiation.
gramatisks grammatical; synonym (adj) grammatic.
grmatnca bookshop; synonyms (n) bookstore,
bookstall.
grmatsjjs binder; synonyms (n) ligature, bookbinder,
cement, obligation, assurance, pledge, promise, specks,
vow, bandage, header, jacket.
grmatsietuve bindery; synonyms (n) beehive, nailery,
slip, usine, wharf, yard.
grmatvedba 1. bookkeeping; synonyms (n)
reckoning, clerking, (adj) clerical, office, secretarial, 2.
accountancy; synonyms (n) accounting, account, 3.
accounting; synonyms (n) bookkeeping, accountancy,
chronicle, explanation, grounds, history, story.
grmatvedis 1. accountant; synonyms (n) auditor, teller,
cashier, controller, almoner, liquidator, clerk,
accomptant, comptroller, logothete, questor, receiver,
steward, trustee, analyst, calculator, control, restrainer,
scholar, (adj) accountable, 2. bookkeeper; synonyms
(n) accountant, actuary, amanuensis, babu, booker,
remembrancer, scribe, secretary, reckoner.
grmatzme bookmark; synonyms (n) bookmarker, tab,
bookplate.
grants granite; synonyms (n) brickwork, limestone,
mineral, sandstone, stonework, (adj) stone, crag, crystal,
flint, fossil, marble, pebble, quartz, rock.
grants gravel; synonyms (n) grit, chalk, clay, cledge, (v)
bedevil, get, nonplus, rag, baffle, bewilder, flummox,
mystify, perplex, puzzle, vex, annoy, (adj) bother, dirt,
grating, gravelly; smalka grants fine gravel.
grauds grain; synonyms (n) corn, crumb, bit, berry, cereal,
fragment, atom, character, grist, kernel, scrap, speck,
Latvian - English
buckwheat, cast, iota, dash, molecule, particle, (v)
granulate, (adj) seed.
gravjums engraving; synonyms (n) etching, print, plate,
picture, engravement, chasing, gravery, impression,
model, design.
gravieris graver; synonyms (n) burin, pointel, pointrel, (v)
style, denominate, entitle, fashion, pen.
gravra 1. engraving; synonyms (n) etching, print, plate,
picture, engravement, chasing, gravery, impression,
model, design, 2. plate; synonyms (n) dish, leaf, home,
coat, veneer, 3. print; synonyms (n) imprint, mark,
copy, lettering, facsimile, letterpress, reproduction, type,
brand, replica, duplicate, earmark, clue, photo, (v)
impress, photograph, issue, engrave, stamp, (adj) printed.
grvis ditch; synonyms (n) trench, canal, channel, dike,
drain, gutter, dugout, dyke, excavation, (v) abandon,
chuck, desert, discard, dump, moat, cut, leave, scrap,
drop, dig; antonym (v) keep.
greblis gouge; synonyms (n) nick, rut, (v) excavate,
swindle, deceive, dig, fleece, groove, scoop, dent, extort,
cut, cheat, furrow, squeeze, stick.
grda 1. pile; synonyms (n) heap, stack, mass, congeries,
mound, bunch, accumulation, bundle, collection, hoard,
jam, nap, wad, lump, multitude, (v) pack, accumulate,
amass, crowd, throng, 2. heap; synonyms (n) pile,
group, lot, bulk, gathering, batch, mint, mountain,
aggregation, assemblage, cumulus, deal, flock, (v)
aggregate, bank, collect, gather, load, arrange, fill.
gredzens ring; synonyms (n) encircle, band, gang, jingle,
loop, rim, circuit, annulus, arena, clique, hoop, (v) circle,
call, peal, echo, resound, reverberate, gird, buzz, ding;
loiskais gredzens logical ring.

grks sin; synonyms (n) evil, fault, iniquity, crime,
blunder, error, guilt, misdeed, offense, wickedness,
mistake, immorality, peccancy, transgression, vice, (v)
offend, blame, err, trespass, misbehave; antonyms (n)
virtue, piety.
grezns luxurious; synonyms (adj) voluptuous, costly,
deluxe, lavish, sumptuous, epicurean, grand, luscious,
comfortable, expensive, magnificent, opulent, rich,
palatial, princely, sensual, sensuous, splendid, (n) lush,
luxuriant; antonym (adj) cheap; grezns trps array.
greznums luxury; synonyms (adj) delicacy, luxurious,
deluxe, gratification, indulgence, sumptuous, dainty,
delight, (n) comfort, extravagance, lavishness,
luxuriousness, elegance, luxe, opulence, wealth, ease,
excess, grandeur, magnificence; antonyms (n) essential,
paucity.
grda floor; synonyms (n) bed, level, base, layer, bottom,
flooring, ground, platform, soil, apron, (v) deck, dump,
fell, prostrate, stun, baffle, mystify, bewilder, puzzle,
(adj) drub; antonym (n) top.
grieana cutting; synonyms (adj) sharp, biting, keen,
acute, bitter, caustic, acrimonious, acid, acrid, incisive,
raw, sarcastic, satirical, severe, acerbic, (n) cut, clipping,
slip, clip, carving; antonyms (adj) blunt, mild, (n)
extension, freedom.
griesti ceiling; synonyms (n) cap, limit, maximum,
limitation, roof, top, thatch, tile, cover, bounds, restraint,
71
capital, check, constraint, control, curb, extreme, height,

price, restriction; antonym (n) ground.
grieamais cutter; synonyms (n) carver, cutlery, knife,
pinnace, dandy, foist, hoy, ketch, lugger, yawl, reaper,
harvester, trimmer, attendant, attender, bid, boat, clicker,
(adj) billhook, cleaver.
griezjs cutter; synonyms (n) carver, cutlery, knife,
pinnace, dandy, foist, hoy, ketch, lugger, yawl, reaper,
harvester, trimmer, attendant, attender, bid, boat, clicker,
(adj) billhook, cleaver.
grieziens cut; synonyms (v) carve, chop, clip, abbreviate,
abridge, bite, condense, crop, drop, fashion, reduce,
shorten, (n) notch, slice, cutting, nick, blow, gash, shape,
slash; antonyms (v) increase, lengthen, (n) addition,
extension.
griezt cut; synonyms (v) carve, chop, clip, abbreviate,
abridge, bite, condense, crop, drop, fashion, reduce,
shorten, (n) notch, slice, cutting, nick, blow, gash, shape,
slash; antonyms (v) increase, lengthen, (n) addition,
extension.
grieztuve 1. winch; synonyms (n) crank, windlass, hoist,
pinion, (v) capstan, derrick, wince, crane, 2. windlass;
synonyms (n) winch, stowce, windas, lifter, shift.
griezums 1. edge; synonyms (n) boundary, margin, verge,
section; synonyms (n) division, part, portion,
compartment, percentage, piece, class, branch, chapter,
clause, department, episode, partition, region,
subdivision, quarter, area, arm, article, (v) segment;
gluds griezums straight cut; zelta griezums

golden rule; nokrsots griezums coloured edge.
grii buckwheat; synonyms (n) grain, branks, cereal,
maize, millet, oats, rice, rye.
gripa 1. influenza; synonyms (n) grippe, flu, plague, bug,
infection, virus, (adj) grip, 2. grippe; synonym (n)
influenza.
grope groove; synonyms (n) furrow, rut, chamfer, ditch,
cut, track, crease, custom, fissure, hollow, line, notch,
rabbet, sulcus, wrinkle, dike, (v) channel, flute, score,
gouge.
grozt 1. alter; synonyms (v) adapt, change, move, adjust,
affect, amend, castrate, convert, correct, shift, transform,
turn, vary, alternate, distort, diversify, edit, emasculate,
exchange, fluctuate; antonym (v) maintain, 2. change;
synonyms (n) alteration, barter, modification, variation,
adjustment, alternation, amendment, commutation,
conversion, development, difference, flux, (v) alter, cash,
switch, transpose, twist, commute, interchange, invert;
antonyms (v) stay, leave, idle, 3. revise; synonyms (v)
emend, fix, retouch, reform, reconsider, modify, rectify,
redress, remedy, repeat, update, mend, improve, redraft,
rework, (n) review, revisal, revision, proof, (adj)
overhaul.
grozties change; synonyms (n) shift, alteration, barter,
72
Latvian - English
grumbuains scabrous; synonyms (adj) rough, obscene,

rugged, uneven, licentious, scaly, scurrilous, lepidote,
leprose.
grunts ground; synonyms (n) base, cause, land, floor,
reason, dirt, field, soil, account, country, basis, footing,
foundation, argument, (v) bottom, found, establish, fix,
rest, build; antonym (n) ceiling.
grupa 1. group; synonyms (n) bunch, brigade, collection,
cluster, rank, sort, arrange, assemble, 2. batch;
synonyms (n) band, lot, body, battery, charge, group,
heap, mass, set, suite, consignment, bundle, clutch, pile,
stack, stock, wad, (v) pack, 3. class; synonyms (n)
category, form, grade, position, brand, department, kind,
range, type, classification, course, denomination,
division, elegance, (v) place, categorize, classify, order,
assort, branch; grupa MPEG moving picture
experts group; izcelanas grupa landing group;

intereu grupa interest group; iekrauanas
vadbas grupa load control group; helikopteru
atbalsta grupa helicopter support team; etnisk
grupa ethnic group; centrl plnoanas grupa
central planning team; burtu grupa type family;
armijas grupa army group; analtisk grupa
analysis staff.
grupt group; synonyms (n) bunch, brigade, collection,
cluster, rank, sort, arrange, assemble.
Grts difficult; synonyms (adj) arduous, awkward,
demanding, burdensome, complicated, delicate,
fastidious, hard, knotty, uphill, finicky, abstruse,
ambitious, cantankerous, complex, contrary, crabby,
disagreeable, exacting, fussy; antonyms (adj) easy,
simple, straightforward, good-natured, rewarding, clear.
gudrs 1. wise; synonyms (adj) judicious, reasonable,
sensible, intelligent, knowing, prudent, rational,
sagacious, sound, discreet, shrewd, sane, discerning,
thoughtful, cunning, knowledgeable, sage, (n) method,
clever, manner; antonyms (adj) foolish, unwise, stupid,
2. sagacious; synonyms (adj) wise, astute, acute, keen,
perspicacious, politic, sapient, perceptive, deep,
farsighted, provident, penetrating, canny, profound,
sharp, wily, farseeing, (v) crafty, learned, 3. clever;
synonyms (adj) adroit, capable, able, apt, smart, expert,
ingenious, quick, skillful, artful, adept, brainy, bright,
cagey, cagy, competent, dexterous, gifted, (v) brilliant,
brisk; antonyms (adj) clumsy, unintelligent, dim, dull,
inept, 4. sage; synonyms (n) philosopher, scholar,
salvia, guru, master, rosemary, (adj) grave.
gulbis swan; synonyms (n) cygnet, aberdevine, cushat,
ringdove, siskin, (v) ramble, roam, rove, wander, affirm,
assert, aver, avow, cast, drift, range, stray.
gulsnis sleeper; synonyms (n) crosstie, tie, slumberer,
affiliation, association, draw, link, linkup, necktie,
nightgown, pajamas, spy, support, tetard, standoff,
stringpiece.
gulta bed; synonyms (n) couch, layer, base, basis, berth,
bottom, flowerbed, foundation, crib, sack, rest, support,
pallet, understructure, setting, course, seam, seat, (v)

embed, hump.
gultnis bearing; synonyms (n) carriage, demeanor,
appearance, approach, aspect, attitude, conduct,
deportment, direction, manner, respect, air, aim,
behavior, comportment, mien, pose, position, posture,
presence.
gumija rubber; synonyms (n) caoutchouc, condom, eraser,
galosh, overshoe, prophylactic, arctic, golosh, gumshoe,
(v) rubberize.
guvums catch; synonyms (v) arrest, capture, hook,
apprehend, get, acquire, ensnare, intercept, snatch, take,
trap, (n) haul, hitch, trick, bolt, clasp, grab, pawl, snap,
apprehension; antonym (v) release.
enealoija 1. pedigree; synonyms (n) descent, lineage,

extraction, ancestry, breed, family, origin, stock, line,
parentage, house, blood, bloodline, derivation, filiation,
genealogy, birth, variety, genesis, (adj) thoroughbred, 2.
genealogy; synonyms (n) pedigree, (v) kindred.
eogrfija geography; synonyms (n) topography,
geographics, backcloth, backdrop, background,
countryside, land, landscape, panorama, position, scene,
scenery, setting, site, view, environment, surroundings;
ekonomisk eogrfija economic geography.

eogrfisks geographical; synonyms (adj) geographic,
biological, ecological, environmental, local, physical,
geological; eogrfisks apgabals geographical
area.
eoloija geology; synonyms (n) formation, mineralogy,
geoscopy, constitution, establishment, organisation,
organization, shaping.
eologs geologist; synonyms (n) geognost, geologian,
geophysicist.
imene family; synonyms (n) descent, household, name,
ancestry, domestic.
ipsis gypsum; synonym (n) plaster.
H
haizivs shark; synonyms (n) cheat, fraud, swindler,
charlatan, crook, harpy, trickster, thug, predator, wizard,
expert, master, professional, scavenger, virtuoso,
fraudster, (v) lend, shirk, trickery, (adj) shrewd.
harmonija harmony; synonyms (n) accord, conformity,
consonance, agreement, concord, correspondence,
accordance, congruity, consistency, amity, concordance,
tune, understanding, unity, friendship, coincidence,
composition, consensus, (v) concert, peace; antonyms (n)
dissonance, discord, argument, conflict, disagreement.
Latvian - English
harmonisks harmonic; synonyms (adj) harmonious,
consonant, harmonical, sympathetic, concordant,
compatible, accordant, agreeable, melodious, appealing,
charitable, conformable, harmonised, harmonized, vocal,
kindly, likable, likeable, sung, (n) pitch.
harpna harpoon; synonyms (n) dart, javelin, lance,
spear, striker, arrow, bolt, boomerang, jereed, jerid, pike,
reed, shaft, spontoon, wencher.
hais hashish; synonyms (n) bhang, hash, hasheesh,
banewort, ganja.
hegemonija hegemony; synonyms (n) power,
domination, jurisdiction, leadership, reign, rule,
authority, sovereignty.
hlijs helium; synonym (n) he.
heraldika heraldry; synonyms (n) arms, brand.
herbrijs herbarium; synonym (n) herbal.
herbicds herbicide; synonym (n) weedkiller.
heress sherry; synonyms (v) highball, peg, rum, rye,
schnapps, sling, usquebaugh, whisky, xeres.
hiacinte hyacinth; synonyms (n) jacinth, hyacine.
hibrds cross; synonyms (n) crisscross, affliction, check,
hidrts hydrate; synonym (n) hydroxide.
hidroksds hydroxide; synonym (n) hydrate.
hidroloija hydrology; synonym (adj) hydrostatics.
hierarhija hierarchy; synonyms (n) order, rank, class,
apparatus, executive, hagiocracy, hierocracy, scale,
ladder, ranking, society, tree; datu hierarhija data
hierarchy.
hieroglifs hieroglyph; synonyms (n) hieroglyphic,
character.
higina hygiene; synonyms (n) hygienics, sanitation,
regimen, salutariness, spotlessness, wholesomeness.
higinisks sanitary; synonyms (adj) hygienic, clean,
healthful, pure, uncontaminated, unpolluted, antiseptic,
disinfected, salubrious, spotless, sterile; antonyms (adj)
dirty, unhygienic, unsanitary.
himna 1. anthem; synonyms (n) song, hymn, chant,
chaunt, motet, response, 2. hymn; synonyms (n)
canticle, anthem, carol, (v) glorify, laud, sing, extol.
hipotka mortgage; synonyms (n) gage, plight, warranty,
credit, loan, (v) bond, pawn, pledge, impawn.
histoloija histology; synonyms (n) anatomy, histiology.
hlords chloride; synonyms (n) muriate, oxymuriate.
hloroforms chloroform; synonyms (n) trichloromethane,
(v) deaden, (adj) ether, opium.
hlors chlorine; synonyms (n) centiliter, centilitre.
holokausts holocaust; synonyms (n) carnage,
conflagration, hecatomb, disaster, blaze, fire, flame,
sacrifices, (v) immolation.
homogenitte homogeneity; synonyms (n)
homogeneousness, affinity, alliance, consistency, unity,
homology, relationship, similarity, simplicity, (adj)
purity.
horizonts horizon; synonyms (n) perspective, prospect,
purview, reach, skyline, view, vista, amphitheater, arena,
73
boundary, circle, eyeshot, aspect, distance, panorama,

setting, theater, opinion, persuasion, position;
redzamais horizonts apparent horizon; patiesais

horizonts true horizon; mkslgais horizonts
artificial horizon.
hroms chromium; synonym (n) chrome.
hronika chronicle; synonyms (n) account, annals, story,
history, narrative, roll, journal, tale, (v) record, register,
list, date, log, report, enter, catalog, relate.
hronoloija chronology; synonyms (n) journal,
narrative, time.
hronometrs chronometer; synonyms (n) clock,
timepiece, watch, metronome.
humns humane; synonyms (adj) benevolent,
compassionate, beneficent, clement, charitable, kind,
merciful, good, benignant, tender, nice, benign,
humanistic, humanitarian, (n) gentle, gracious, kindly,
sympathetic, caring, thoughtful; antonyms (adj) cruel,
inhumane.
I
idelisms idealism; synonyms (n) impracticality,
immaterialism, delusion, dream, fantasy, greatness,
ideality, imaginationalism, optimism, perfection,
imagery; antonyms (n) realism, reality.
idelists idealist; synonyms (n) visionary, dreamer,
romanticist, seer, romantic, utopian; antonym (n) realist.
ideja idea; synonyms (n) belief, concept, meaning, opinion,
apprehension, conception, consideration, design,
estimation, fancy, impression, notion, plan, thought,
suggestion, feeling, conceit, appearance, guess, aim;
lieliska ideja hit.

identificana identification; synonyms (n) designation,
finding, id, identity, mark, naming, papers,
remembering, badge, recognition, denomination;
novrotja identificana observer

identification; dzvnieku identificana animal
identification.
identifict 1. recognize; synonyms (v) acknowledge,
know, discern, distinguish, identify, admit, discover,
allow, appreciate, confess, realize, notice, descry,
accredit, agnize, own, perceive, see, agree, detect, 2.
identify; synonyms (v) name, ascertain, find, mark,
pinpoint, place, recognize, spot, tell, describe,
differentiate, understand, associate, characterize, key,
label, link, locate, match, verify.
identifikcija identification; synonyms (n) designation,
finding, id, identity, mark, naming, papers,
remembering, badge, recognition, denomination;
vizul identifikcija visual identification;

dzvnieku identifikcija animal identification.
identisks identical; synonyms (adj) equal, corresponding,
uniform, consistent, alike, equivalent, selfsame, similar,
very, synonymous, congruent, duplicate, even, exact,
like, tantamount, twin, indistinguishable, (v) same;
antonyms (adj) different, incompatible, inconsistent.
74
Latvian - English
identitte identity; synonyms (n) identicalness, unity,

individuality, personality, sameness, character, equality,
person, similarity, equivalence; kultras identitte
cultural identity.
ideogramma ideogram; synonyms (n) ideograph, letter.
idiots idiot; synonyms (n) fool, dolt, dunce, dimwit,
moron, ass, cretin, imbecile, oaf, changeling, dumbbell,
half-wit, innocent, jerk, natural.
iebildums 1. exception; synonyms (n) exclusion,
objection, exemption, anomaly, immunity, peculiarity,
privilege, release, repudiation, condition, salvo,
animadversion; antonym (n) inclusion, 2. objection;
synonyms (n) dissent, protest, complaint, exception,
grievance, gripe, disagreement, outcry, difficulty,
disapproval, expostulation, criticism, challenge,
disadvantage, drawback, question, scruple, argument,
dispute, impediment.
iebraukana 1. entry; synonyms (n) entrance, admission,
antonym (n) exit, 2. arrival; synonyms (n) appearance,
advent, incoming, newcomer, return, attainment, arriver,
comer, reaching, homecoming; antonyms (n) departure,
leaving.
iebrukums incursion; synonyms (n) attack, assault,
foray, inroad, invasion, raid, descent, influx,
infringement, intrusion, irruption, onslaught,
penetration.
ieceot immigrate; synonyms (v) emigrate, migrate, enter,
arrive.
ieceotjs immigrant; synonyms (n) migrant, alien,
foreigner, emigrant, newcomer, stranger, settler, pioneer.
iecelana 1. assignment; synonyms (n) allocation,
job, post, transfer, conveyance, delivery, 2.
appointment; synonyms (n) assignment, date,
engagement, fitting, rendezvous, berth, conference,
election, encounter, meeting, naming, office, position,
selection, appointee; iecelana amat appointment.
iecelt 1. appoint; synonyms (v) assign, nominate, accredit,
delegate, designate, prescribe, set, create, choose,
commission, constitute, depute, destine, elect, fix,
institute, make, ordain, hire, (n) name, 2. assign;
synonyms (v) allot, apportion, allow, apply, appoint,
ascribe, consign, allocate, appropriate, attribute, award,
dedicate, distribute, grant, place, put, accord, administer,
(n) give, adjudge; iecelt amat commission.
iecere design; synonyms (n) aim, purpose, scheme,
(n) chance.
iecirtums notch; synonyms (n) cut, gap, mark, nick, score,
scratch, degree, grade, groove, hole, clove, gradation, (v)
dent, hack, indent, nock, hollow, jag, engrave, chip.
iedaa head; synonyms (n) chief, captain, front, point,

follow; bilances iedaa budget section.
iedaljums division; synonyms (n) department,
(n) closeness, convergence, estimation, unification;
klasifikcijas iedaljums classification;

administratvais iedaljums administrative
division.
iedalana 1. allotment; synonyms (n) portion, share,
allocation, distribution, slice, proportion, quota,
allowance, apportionment, dividend, division, part,
percentage, ration, apportioning, appropriation,
assignment, classification, contingent, dispensation, 2.
allocation; synonyms (n) allotment, grant, measure;
resursu iedalana resource allocation;

dinamisk resursu iedalana dynamic resource
allocation.
iedalt 1. apportion; synonyms (v) allot, allocate, assign,
distribute, share, administer, award, deal, dispense,
divide, ration, designate, partition, portion, split, (n) part,
2. allocate; synonyms (v) apportion, set, place, grant,
lay, attach, allow, appoint, earmark, commit.
iedarbba 1. influence; synonyms (n) force, authority,
control, domination, charm, command, hold, impact, (v)
affect, determine, dispose, effect, incline, bias, direct,
govern, importance, induce, manipulate, persuade, 2.
effect; synonyms (n) consequence, product, result,
carry, execute, perform, use, win; antonym (n) reason.
iedarbgs effective; synonyms (adj) beneficial, practical,
inoperative.
iedarbint actuate; synonyms (v) activate, impel, incite,
move, motivate, drive, induce, stir, trigger, (n) instigate,
animate, provoke; iedarbint mehnismu gear.
iedomjams imaginable; synonyms (adj) conceivable,
possible, thinkable, plausible, believable, credible,
earthly.
iedomba vanity; synonyms (n) conceit, arrogance,
egotism, emptiness, pride, futility, inanity,
conceitedness, pretension, pomposity, egoism,
uselessness; antonyms (n) modesty, selflessness.
iedroinjums encouragement; synonyms (n) comfort,
aid, backing, incentive, promotion, support, cheer,
consolation, advocacy, assistance, boost, fosterage,
incitement, inducement, inspiration, provocation,
stimulus, hope, exhortation, motivation; antonyms (n)
discouragement, neglect.
iedroint encourage; synonyms (v) cheer, abet, advance,
aid, back, boost, comfort, foster, further, promote, urge,
advocate, cherish, advise, animate, assist, countenance,
cultivate, embolden, hearten; antonyms (v) discourage,
dishearten, prevent, deter, hurt, obstruct, stop.
Latvian - English
iedvesma inspiration; synonyms (n) afflatus, infusion,
breath, encouragement, idea, incentive, inhalation,
revelation, genius, notion, aspiration, enthusiasm,
impulse, stimulation, suggestion, thought, (v)
illumination, impression, (adj) adoption, beatification.
iedzvotji population; synonyms (n) inhabitants, people,
nation, community, group, populace, public, society,
folk, citizens, stock, universe.
iedzvotjs 1. inhabitant; synonyms (n) denizen, dweller,
resident, citizen, occupant, occupier, tenant, indweller,
native, (v) habitant, 2. resident; synonyms (adj) inmate,
local, nonmigratory, (n) inhabitant, lodger,
representative, (v) resiant; antonyms (adj) migratory, (n)
landlord, drifter; vietjais iedzvotjs local;
eiropas kontinenta iedzvotjs continental;

galvaspilstas iedzvotjs metropolitan;
koloniju iedzvotjs colonial; rietumu
iedzvotjs western.
ieeja 1. entrance; synonyms (n) admission, access, entry,
admittance, arrival, door, doorway, threshold, accession,
induction, advent, appearance, (v) enchant, captivate,
charm, bewitch, enrapture, fascinate, enthrall, delight;
antonyms (n) departure, exit, (v) bore, 2. entry;
synonyms (n) entrance, article, entree, hall, record,
enrollment, entering, entranceway, entryway, gateway,
incursion, note, opening, register, gate, incoming,
ingress, introduction, posting, vestibule; ieeja no stas
back entrance; datu ieeja data entry.

ieelpoana inhalation; synonyms (n) breath, absorption,
drag, gasp, inhalant, inspiration, immission, ingestion,
ingurgitation.
iegansts pretext; synonyms (n) pretense, excuse,
pretension, cloak, color, pretence, mask, guise, plea,
sham, appearance, alibi, justification, simulation,
evasion, explanation, peg, reason, deception,
dissembling.
iegrime draught; synonyms (n) draft, potion, dose,
potation, sketch, gulp, outline, plan, wind, drafting,
delineation, draw, drawing, swig, traction, beverage, (v)
design, blueprint, dram.
iegroot curb; synonyms (v) check, control, limit, restrict,
confine, conquer, contain, restrain, suppress, gag,
repress, stifle, bound, constrain, (n) bridle, kerb, restraint,
brake, bit, (adv) moderate; antonym (v) intensify.
ieguldjums 1. input; synonyms (n) contribution,
incoming, data, advice, feed, arousal, comment,
expression, foreplay, influence, stimulant, stimulation,
stimulus, voice, involvement, membership, part,
partaking, (v) accredit, key, 2. investment; synonyms
(n) investing, investiture, clothing, siege, finance,
venture, backing, obsession, property, installation,
outlay, capital, covering, accession, assets, benefaction,
business, buy, cash, cathexis, 3. contribution;
synonyms (n) allowance, donation, gift, offering, share,
tax, effort, dues, endowment, grant, investment,
participation, payment, present; kapitla
ieguldjums capital investment.

iegana acquisition; synonyms (n) purchase,
accomplishment, acquirement, attainment, achievement,
conquest, buy, getting, learning, prize, profit,
75
assumption, (v) gain; datu iegana data
acquisition.
iegt 1. obtain; synonyms (v) gain, acquire, get, have,
achieve, attain, earn, accomplish, derive, effect, buy,
collect, extract, find, gather, make, prevail, procure,
receive, take; antonym (v) lose, 2. gain; synonyms (v)
benefit, catch, win, advance, reach, come, hit, merit,
obtain, realize, clear, (n) profit, earnings, acquisition,
advantage, addition, increase, prize, purchase,
advancement; antonym (n) loss; iegt punktus score;
iegt kvalifikciju qualify.

ieguve extraction; synonyms (n) descent, ancestry, birth,
origin, family, lineage, removal, blood, beginning,
essence, extract, genealogy, line, parentage, stock, strain,
withdrawal, declivity; antonym (n) insertion;
produkcijas ieguve output.

ieguvums 1. acquisition; synonyms (n) purchase,
accomplishment, acquirement, attainment, achievement,
conquest, buy, getting, learning, prize, profit,
assumption, (v) gain, 2. gain; synonyms (v) acquire,
benefit, derive, attain, catch, earn, get, win, achieve,
advance, make, reach, find, accomplish, come, effect, (n)
earnings, acquisition, advantage, addition; antonyms (v)
lose, (n) loss.
ieieana entrance; synonyms (n) admission, access, entry,
admittance, arrival, door, doorway, threshold, accession,
induction, advent, appearance, (v) enchant, captivate,
charm, bewitch, enrapture, fascinate, enthrall, delight;
antonyms (n) departure, exit, (v) bore.
ieiet enter; synonyms (v) enlist, embark, enroll, book,
chronicle, record, input, arrive, come, accede, attack,
begin, board, enrol, insert, introduce, participate,
penetrate, pierce, register; antonyms (v) leave, depart,
delete, exit.
ieinterests concerned; synonyms (adj) anxious, careful,
interested, involved, thoughtful, apprehensive,
considerate, nervous, solicitous, worried, affected,
attentive, caring, fearful, troubled, uneasy, upset,
distraught, paternal, sympathetic; antonyms (adj)
unconcerned, uncaring, unfeeling.
iejaukts concerned; synonyms (adj) anxious, careful,
interested, involved, thoughtful, apprehensive,
considerate, nervous, solicitous, worried, affected,
attentive, caring, fearful, troubled, uneasy, upset,
distraught, paternal, sympathetic; antonyms (adj)
unconcerned, uncaring, unfeeling.
iekrta 1. system; synonyms (n) method, arrangement,
network, organization, plan, order, means, structure,
process, form, frame, rule, establishment, mode,
organisation, procedure, scheme, custom, design, course,
2. equipment; synonyms (n) material, apparatus,
facility, gear, outfit, furnishings, apparel, accoutrements,
baggage, goods, belongings, device, kit, stuff, system,
things, (v) furniture, 3. order; synonyms (n) command,
decree, dictate, array, rank, sort, charge, class, condition,
disposition, edict, injunction, instruction, kind, genus, (v)
request, 4. furniture; synonyms (n) equipment,
appointments, fitting, movable, thing, movables,
upholstery, commodity, appurtenances, attire, clothes,
76
Latvian - English
deed, event, furniment, furnishment, graith, (v) garniture,
dress, embellishment, essence; fotoreprodukcijas
iekrta process equipment; istabas iekrta

furniture; paa iekrta special equipment;
lauksaimniecbas iekrta agricultural
equipment; eso iekrta available equipment;
elektronisk iekrta electronic equipment;
tirdzniecbas iekrta shop equipment;
televzijas iekrta television equipment;
signalizcijas iekrta alarm device; rpniecbas
iekrta industrial equipment.
ielt 1. pledge; synonyms (n) bond, gage, assurance,
engage, promise, plight, bet, bail, oath, security, (v)
pawn, wager, covenant, guarantee, contract, assure,
undertake, vow, warrant, ensure, 2. bond; synonyms (n)
association, tie, alliance, deed, agreement, cement,
attachment, connection, joint, link, adhesion, chain,
fetter, ligament, relationship, (v) bind, band, adhere,
attach, fasten.
iekaut incorporate; synonyms (v) comprise, contain,
antonym (v) exclude.
iekost bite; synonyms (n) taste, bit, cheat, morsel, nibble,
pain, sample, tang, spice, (v) sting, nip, chew, cut, pinch,
burn, eat, erode, gnaw, hurt, munch.
iekrauana 1. lading; synonyms (n) cargo, freight, load,
consignment, loading, shipment, (v) burden, 2. loading;
synonyms (n) lading, encumbrance, filler, freightage;
antonym (n) unloading.
iekraut load; synonyms (n) charge, cargo, freight, stack,
heap, pack, weight, consignment, lading, shipment,
strain, anxiety, care, crowd, (v) burden, fill, encumber,
pile, lade, stow; antonym (v) unload; iekraut ogles
coal; iekraut lidman employ; iekraut ku

board; iekraut kui ship.
iekas guts; synonyms (n) bowels, backbone, boldness,
bravery, courage, entrails, fortitude, gall, grit, audacity,
daring, gumption, intestines, nerve, pluck, spirit, valor,
belly, prowess, (adj) spunk; antonym (n) cowardice.
iekjs inward; synonyms (adj) inner, interior, internal,
intrinsic, intestine, inherent, domestic, innermost,
intimate, arriving, inbound, (adv) inwardly, in, inwards,
(n) inside; antonyms (adj) outgoing, (adv) outward.
iekpuse inside; synonyms (adv) indoors, inwardly,
within, (n) interior, middle, center, stomach, bosom,
contents, (adj) inner, internal, indoor, inland, inward,
private, privileged; antonyms (prep) outside, (n) exterior,
(adj) free.
iekzemes 1. domestic; synonyms (adj) home, tame, civil,
familiar, household, internal, native, domesticated,
family, indigenous, indoor, inland, interior, intestine,
inward, national, (n) homely, maid, servant, retainer;
antonyms (adj) foreign, wild, external, 2. home;
synonyms (n) fireside, abode, domicile, house, base,
building, dwelling, habitation, place, residence, shelter,
asylum, fatherland, habitat, lodging, lodge, land,
environment, accommodation, (adj) domestic;
iekzemes kopprodukts gross domestic product;
iekzemes trisms domestic tourism; iekzemes

raojumi domestic; iekzemes produkts
domestic product; iekzemes patri domestic
consumption; iekzemes nodoklis inland duty;
iekzemes likumi domestic legislation;
iekzemes likumdoana domestic legislation;
iekzemes ienkumu nodoklis inland duty;
iekzemes bruto produkts gross domestic
product.
iela street; synonyms (n) road, avenue, highway, way,
route, lane, neighborhood, path, track, thoroughfare,
walk, (v) roadway.
ielps 1. patch; synonyms (n) darn, fleck, mend, plot, bed,
blot, freckle, bit, blotch, dapple, field, maculation, clout,
lot, (v) piece, botch, fix, repair, cobble, vamp, 2. vamp;
synonyms (n) coquette, flirt, minx, prickteaser, tease, (v)
invent, revamp, coquet, modify, retouch; das ielps
tap.
ielauans burglary; synonyms (n) housebreaking, theft,
felony, robbery, stealing, crime, thieving, depredation,
holdup, appropriation, caper, filching, incident,
mugging, pilferage, pilfering, pinching, pocketing,
prowl, raid.
ielgums invitation; synonyms (n) call, bidding,
temptation, lure, supplication, attraction, bid, request,
entreaty, importunity, (v) invite, solicitation.
iemaksa 1. payment; synonyms (n) pay, compensation,
bonus, charge, cost, defrayal, expense, recompense,
remuneration, installment, deposit, contribution,
defrayment, duty, fee, money, price, refund, reparation,
(adj) penalty; antonym (n) non-payment, 2. instalment;
synonyms (n) episode, installation, installing, facility,
induction, initiation, 3. deposit; synonyms (n) residue,
guarantee, heap, hoard, lees, lode, rest, sediment, (v)
bank, commit, store, fix, lay, repose, cast, file, leave,
park, place, put; antonym (v) withdraw; skaidras
naudas iemaksa cash deposit; paju iemaksa

share; drobas iemaksa margin;
apdroinanas iemaksa insurance premium.
iemakst 1. deposit; synonyms (n) charge, residue,
guarantee, heap, hoard, lees, lode, rest, (v) bank, commit,
store, fix, lay, repose, cast, file, leave, park, place, put;
antonym (v) withdraw, 2. tender; synonyms (adj)
affectionate, painful, loving, sensitive, soft, sore,
compassionate, delicate, fond, gentle, mild, frail, caring,
(v) proffer, present, propose, give, (n) offer, bid, overture;
antonyms (adj) tough, hard, hardhearted, rubbery, rough.
iemaukti bridle; synonyms (n) bit, curb, arrest, control,
rein, brake, restraint, (v) check, inhibit, leash, snaffle,
constrain, govern, harness, restrain, rule, bristle.
iemesls 1. cause; synonyms (n) case, action, occasion,
account, basis, campaign, excuse, lawsuit, (v) make,
breed, do, induce, allow, arouse, beget, bring, engender,
inspire, let, motivate; antonym (n) consequence, 2.
reason; synonyms (n) mind, intellect, argument, object,
purpose, rationality, understanding, explanation,
grounds, incentive, motive, pretext, (v) cause, argue,
debate, conclude, deduce, discuss, ground, infer, 3.
occasion; synonyms (n) event, chance, episode,
happening, incident, juncture, opportunity, circumstance,
matter, affair, convenience, instance, moment,
Latvian - English
occurrence, opening, possibility, milestone, (v) create,
raise, generate, 4. ground; synonyms (n) base, land,
floor, reason, dirt, field, soil, country, footing,
foundation, bed, area, background, region, (v) bottom,
found, establish, fix, rest, build; antonym (n) ceiling.
iemtnieks resident; synonyms (adj) native, inmate, local,
ienkana entry; synonyms (n) entrance, admission,
antonym (n) exit.
ienkt enter; synonyms (v) enlist, embark, enroll, book,
chronicle, record, input, arrive, come, accede, attack,
begin, board, enrol, insert, introduce, participate,
penetrate, pierce, register; antonyms (v) leave, depart,
delete, exit; ienkt prt dream.
ienkumi gain; synonyms (v) acquire, benefit, derive,
attain, catch, earn, get, win, achieve, advance, make,
reach, find, accomplish, come, (n) profit, earnings,
acquisition, advantage, addition; antonyms (v) lose, (n)
loss; naudas ienkumi cash income; gada
ienkumi annual earnings; imenes ienkumi

family income; valsts ienkumi revenue;
nodoka ienkumi tax income; privtnodarbes
ienkumi private income; trie prdoanas
ienkumi net sales.
ienkums 1. revenue; synonyms (n) income, receipts,
proceeds, profit, earnings, gain, interest, return, yield,
gate, returns, incomings, resources, takings, taxation,
gross, innings, profits, take, 2. yield; synonyms (n)
produce, give, output, crop, furnish, harvest, (v)
surrender, allow, concede, submit, cede, grant,
relinquish, bow, accede, afford, bear, consent, provide,
relent; antonyms (v) resist, persevere, 3. income;
synonyms (n) revenue, means, pay, salary, allowance,
wages, livelihood, living; antonym (n) loss, 4. return;
synonyms (n) recompense, refund, restitution, relapse,
comeback, compensation, (v) recur, reimburse, render,
repay, restoration, restore, retort, answer, reinstate,
reply, requite, revert, recede, deliver; antonyms (n)
mantas ienkums property income; bruto

ienkums gross income; gada ienkums annual
income; kopjais ienkums total income;
nacionlais ienkums national income; relais
ienkums real income; saimniecbas bruto
ienkums gross farm income; trais ienkums
net income; trs ienkums net income.
iemums income; synonyms (n) earnings, proceeds,
profit, revenue, gain, means, pay, return, salary, yield,
allowance, profits, receipts, wages, livelihood, living,
resources; antonym (n) loss; valtas iemums
foreign exchange earnings; gada iemums

annual income; bruto iemums gross income.
ienesgs 1. gainful; synonyms (adj) profitable, beneficial,
advantageous, lucrative, worthwhile, fruitful, helpful,
paid, paying, productive, useful, 2. profitable;
77
synonyms (adj) good, gainful, desirable, economic, fat,

valuable, expedient, handy, salutary, edifying, fertile,
commercial, healthy, moneymaking, rewarding,
serviceable, usable; antonyms (adj) unprofitable,
dependent.
iepakoana packing; synonyms (n) boxing, pack, pad,
wadding, backpacking, filling, stuffing, content,
contents, fisticuffs, collusion, pugilism, trick.
iepakot 1. pack; synonyms (n) bundle, mob, bevy, bunch,
company, herd, batch, backpack, box, gang, horde,
package, knapsack, (v) crowd, compress, heap, cram, fill,
jam, load; antonym (v) unpack, 2. package; synonyms
(n) pack, packaging, packet, parcel, carton, container,
collection, (v) wrap; antonym (v) unwrap; iepakot
kasts box; iepakot krbs box.

iepirkums purchase; synonyms (n) acquisition, bargain,
leverage, acquirement, grip, hold, (v) buy, get, obtain,
contract, acquire, bribe, gain, procure, take, attain;
antonyms (n) transaction, (v) sell.
iepana involvement; synonyms (n) entanglement,
concern, interest, implication, inclusion, connection,
engagement, complicity, part, participation, affair,
affaire, amour, intimacy; antonym (n) disconnection.
ieplaka depression; synonyms (n) basin, cavity, dejection,
decline, dent, dip, hole, hollow, impression, slump,
trench, trough, drop, recess, collapse, concavity, despair,
despondency, dimple, gloom; antonyms (n)
cheerfulness, happiness, boom, elation, encouragement,
inflation, outcrop.
ieplnot schedule; synonyms (n) list, agenda, catalog,
record, (v) register, book, arrange.
ieplana inflow; synonym (n) influx.
ieradums habit; synonyms (n) custom, clothing, attire,
character, convention, dress, garb, practice, ritual, use,
addiction, clothes, disposition, apparel, constitution,
costume, form, garment, routine, rut.
ierakstana recording; synonyms (n) record, album,
transcription, scan, disc, cartridge, cassette, cutting,
footage, hearing, program, release, show, single,
transmission, video, vinyl, announcement, copy, (adj)
registering.
ieraksts 1. record; synonyms (n) register, list, account,
enroll, indicate, 2. entry; synonyms (n) entrance,
admission, article, door, accession, access, admittance,
doorway, entree, hall, record, enrollment, entering,
entranceway, entryway, gateway, incursion, opening,
arrival, gate; antonym (n) exit, 3. inscription;
synonyms (n) entry, dedication, autograph, lettering,
writing, legend, letter, memorandum, script, title,
indorsement; vienreizjs ieraksts single entry;
slguma ieraksts closing entry; skau ieraksts

sound recording; ieraksts urnl journal entry;
dubultais ieraksts double entry; divkrais
ieraksts double entry.
iermana framing; synonyms (n) framework, frame,
lattice, form, chassis, fabric, build, anatomy, bod, figure,
78
Latvian - English
flesh, scaling, inning, model, physique, shape, soma,

tentering, underframe.
iermt frame; synonyms (n) design, border, build,
fashion, anatomy, chassis, formation, stand, (v) form,
construct, fabricate, draft, erect, make, forge, constitute,
contrive, fabric, shape, create.
ieraans 1. appearance; synonyms (n) air, face, look,
semblance, shape, show, advent, apparition, form,
image, impression, manner, surface, view, appear,
arrival, color, complexion, countenance, emergence;
antonyms (n) disappearance, departure, vanishing, 2.
arrival; synonyms (n) appearance, entrance, incoming,
newcomer, return, attainment, arriver, comer, reaching,
homecoming; antonyms (n) exit, leaving; ieraans
osta port of arrival.

ierasties arrive; synonyms (v) come, mature, attain, fall,
land, reach, succeed, show, derive, emerge, enter, get,
happen, issue, prosper, disembark, (n) appear; antonyms
(v) leave, depart, go.
ieraudzt sight; synonyms (n) vision, glimpse, prospect,
scene, show, view, aspect, eye, eyesight, outlook,
spectacle, (v) aim, spot, see, appearance, descry, discern,
perceive, behold, (adj) eyesore.
ieraa custom; synonyms (n) tradition, habit, convention,
practice, usage, use, fashion, impost, method,
observance, order, rite, ritual, rule, tax, usance, wont, (v)
accustom, trade, (adj) bespoke.
ierdnis 1. officer; synonyms (n) captain, administrator,
commander, bureaucrat, executive, officeholder, official,
agent, manager, leader, policeman, representative,
skipper, supervisor, 2. official; synonyms (adj) formal,
functional, regular, proper, sanctioned, magisterial,
authorized, ceremonial, legal, judicial, lawful,
legitimate, (n) officer, minister, functionary, staff, aga,
(v) authoritative, administrative, authentic; antonyms
(adj) unofficial, private, illegal, informal, 3. clerk;
synonyms (n) writer, transcriber, accountant, employee,
recorder, salesclerk, bailiff, cashier, (v) amanuensis,
secretary, scribe, scrivener; valsts civildienesta
ierdnis civil servant; civildienesta ierdnis civil

servant.
ierce 1. device; synonyms (n) contrivance, apparatus,
appliance, artifice, emblem, contraption, figure,
expedient, implement, instrument, machination,
machine, mechanism, 2. appliance; synonyms (n)
device, gadget, facility, application, convenience, tackle,
use, resource, engine, gizmo, tool, utensil, widget, 3.
contrivance; synonyms (n) plot, arrangement, devisal,
excogitation, fraud, intrigue, means, projection, scheme,
shift, stratagem; indikcijas ierce indicating
device; atmias ierce storage device;

automtiska ierce automatic; ceam ierce lift;
justanas ierce adjustment device; sakritea
ierce register device; vadbas ierce control
device; regulanas ierce adjustment device.
ierkot establish; synonyms (v) confirm, erect, prove,
appoint, base, build, constitute, demonstrate, settle,
arrange, ascertain, create, determine, fix, found, institute,
begin, certify, compose, construct; antonyms (v)
disprove, abolish, terminate; ierkot parku park.
ierindot rank; synonyms (n) range, place, file, gradation,

line, degree, quality, rate, post, (adj) putrid, luxuriant, (v)
arrange, order, class, classify, grade, position, array,
group, estimate; antonym (adj) fresh.
ierindoties rank; synonyms (n) range, place, file,
gradation, line, degree, quality, rate, post, (adj) putrid,
luxuriant, (v) arrange, order, class, classify, grade,
position, array, group, estimate; antonym (adj) fresh.
ierobeojos restrictive; synonyms (adj) prohibitive,
restraining, exclusive, restricted, astringent, binding,
clannish, coactive, compulsory, conditional, costive,
obligatory, opposed, preventive, provisional,
restrictionary, stringent, warning, rigid, (v) limitary;
antonym (adj) encouraging.
ierobeojums 1. restraint; synonyms (n) bridle,
constraint, control, hindrance, limit, moderation,
modesty, reserve, containment, curb, restriction,
obstacle, confinement, deterrent, discipline, inhibition,
leash, (v) check, impediment, obstruction; antonyms (n)
excess, abandon, decadence, incentive, 2. limitation;
synonyms (n) circumscription, restraint, demarcation,
condition, disadvantage, qualification, handicap, bound,
boundary, ceiling, reservation, stipulation, demise;
antonym (n) extension, 3. restriction; synonyms (n)
limitation, embargo, ban, confine, prohibition, stricture,
barrier, rule, cramp, repression, block, proviso, rein,
stop, taboo, coarctation, constriction, provision,
specification; antonym (n) freedom; lietoanas
tiesbu ierobeojums adverse possession; laika

ierobeojums time limit; izveduma
ierobeojums export restriction; eksporta
ierobeojums export restriction.
ierobeot 1. restrict; synonyms (v) limit, restrain,
circumscribe, confine, constrain, fetter, bound, curb,
curtail, forbid, hamper, reduce, ration, bind, check,
contain, cramp, modify, prohibit, qualify, 2. limit;
synonyms (n) boundary, edge, brink, compass,
demarcation, extremity, frontier, maximum, measure,
restraint, barrier, (v) border, restrict, abridge, close,
control, define, delimit, (prep) extent, end; antonyms (n)
center, extension, minimum, (v) broaden, extend, 3.
localize; synonyms (v) lay, localise, place, post, locate,
set, situate, lodge, quarter, concentrate, allocate, fix,
adjust, aim, allot, arrange, base, coif, coiffe, coiffure, 4.
confine; synonyms (v) tie, hold, incarcerate, cage,
detain, imprison, chain, arrest, stint, contract, demarcate,
enclose, jail, straiten, trammel, suppress, catch, (n)
bounds, brim, margin; antonyms (v) release, free,
liberate.
ierobeots 1. limited; synonyms (adj) finite,
circumscribed, moderate, qualified, special, insular,
bounded, narrow, scanty, slender, particular, specific,
definite, conditional, constricted, insufficient, little,
local, parochial, rare; antonyms (adj) boundless, infinite,
limitless, open, complete, never-ending, unlimited, wide,
2. confined; synonyms (v) accurate, (adj) captive, close,
cramped, imprisoned, limited, invalided, constrained,
poky, restricted, strict, jailed; antonym (adj) free, 3.
restricted; synonyms (adj) confined, exclusive,
controlled, prohibited, classified, secret, private,
Latvian - English
reserved, tight, fixed, precise; antonyms (adj)
unrestricted, far-reaching, liberated, unimpeded.
ierocis weapon; synonyms (n) gun, arm, missile, artillery,
blade, firearm, spear, steel, tool, implement, ordnance,
bat, bludgeon, branch, club, cudgel, foil, limb, mace,
rapier; konvencionlais ierocis conventional
weapon; bioloiskais ierocis biological weapon;

automtiskais ierocis machine gun; artilrijas
ierocis gun.
ierosint initiate; synonyms (v) begin, found, commence,
inaugurate, launch, activate, induct, institute, introduce,
originate, start, enter, undertake, broach, create,
establish, instigate, open, pioneer, (n) entrant; ierosint
prasbu claim.
ieruna objection; synonyms (n) dissent, protest,
complaint, exception, grievance, gripe, disagreement,
outcry, difficulty, disapproval, expostulation, criticism,
challenge, disadvantage, drawback, question, scruple,
animadversion, argument, dispute.
iesaiojums package; synonyms (n) bundle, pack,
packaging, packet, parcel, carton, container, collection,
(v) box, wrap; antonym (v) unwrap.
iesaioana packing; synonyms (n) boxing, pack, pad,
wadding, backpacking, filling, stuffing, content,
contents, fisticuffs, collusion, pugilism, trick.
iesaiot 1. parcel; synonyms (n) lot, bale, pack, bundle,
division, package, packet, section, batch, plot, patch,
allotment, group, share, bunch, (v) portion, distribute,
apportion, divide, cluster, 2. package; synonyms (n)
packaging, parcel, carton, container, collection, (v) box,
wrap; antonym (v) unwrap, 3. pack; synonyms (n) mob,
bevy, company, herd, backpack, gang, horde, knapsack,
bag, flock, (v) crowd, compress, heap, cram, fill, jam,
load, carry, compact, crush; antonym (v) unpack.
iesaistana involvement; synonyms (n) entanglement,
concern, interest, implication, inclusion, connection,
engagement, complicity, part, participation, affair,
affaire, amour, intimacy; antonym (n) disconnection.
iesaistt 1. implicate; synonyms (v) entangle, embroil,
involve, entail, tangle, include, accuse, compromise, 2.
involve; synonyms (v) imply, contain, affect, embrace,
implicate, comprise, complicate, demand, encompass,
engage, envelop, comprehend, exact, absorb, ask,
concern, connect, cover, engross, have; antonym (v)
exclude.
iesakojies established; synonyms (v) settled, (adj)
conventional, accepted, firm, fixed, regular, set, decided,
confirmed, secure, accomplished, customary, effected,
orthodox, completed, constituted, official, recognized,
stable, stated; antonym (adj) unproven.
iesauka nickname; synonyms (n) alias, cognomen,
moniker, sobriquet, soubriquet, surname, (v) name, dub,
nick, call.
iesjums binding; synonyms (adj) necessary, obligatory,
valid, mandatory, compulsory, effectual, requisite, (n)
bandaging, hooping; kombints iesjums
combined cover.
ieslgt include; synonyms (v) hold, comprise, contain,
embody, encompass, insert, comprehend, embrace,
implicate, involve, number, add, admit, enclose, have,
79
incorporate, imply, allow, append, attach; antonym (v)

exclude.
ieslodzjums 1. imprisonment; synonyms (n) captivity,
custody, confinement, incarceration, durance, arrest,
detention, immurement, internment, duress, (adj)
bondage; antonyms (n) freedom, release, 2. custody;
synonyms (n) charge, care, security, hold, protection,
conservation, control, imprisonment, keeping,
maintenance, preservation, trust, ward, clasp, clutches,
custodianship, (v) keep, (adj) tutelage; ma
ieslodzjums life imprisonment.

ieslodzana commitment; synonyms (n) dedication,
ieslodztais prisoner; synonyms (n) convict, captive,
hostage, accused, criminal, defendant.
iesniegana presentation; synonyms (n) donation,
exhibition, demonstration, display, introduction,
performance, offer, appearance, exposition, gift,
exposure, induction, intro, overture, presentment,
production, recital, show, debut, endowment.
iesniegt tender; synonyms (adj) affectionate, painful,
loving, sensitive, soft, sore, compassionate, delicate,
fond, gentle, mild, frail, caring, (v) proffer, present,
propose, give, (n) offer, bid, overture; antonyms (adj)
tough, hard, hardhearted, rubbery, rough; iesniegt
lgumu petition; iesniegt sdzbu appeal;

iesniegt prasbu seek; iesniegt nodoku
deklarciju file; iesniegt apsprieanai table.
iesniegums application; synonyms (n) plea, appeal,
appliance, concentration, demand, diligence, effort,
exercise, petition, request, use, attention, administration,
call, claim, coating, employment, exertion, function,
industry.
iespaids impression; synonyms (n) belief, conception,
feeling, idea, imprint, depression, image, mark, notion,
dent, appearance, effect, feel, impress, influence,
opinion, printing, concept, copy, fancy.
iespja 1. possibility; synonyms (n) chance, feasibility,
likelihood, opportunity, opening, probability,
expectancy, eventuality, expectation, occasion, odds,
potential, prospect, ability, danger, option, possibleness,
conjecture, guess, hazard, 2. opportunity; synonyms
(n) luck, crack, event, room, time, alternative, break,
possibility, scope, shot, fortune, choice, leisure, instance,
convenience, period, season, space, freedom, gap.
iespja opportunity; synonyms (n) chance, opening, luck,
occasion, crack, event, room, time, alternative, break,
option, possibility, scope, shot, fortune, choice, leisure,
likelihood, instance, convenience.
iespjams 1. feasible; synonyms (adj) practicable,
possible, probable, fit, achievable, available, credible,
doable, likely, practical, realizable, viable, attainable,
executable, plausible, thinkable, workable; antonym
(adj) impossible, 2. probable; synonyms (adj) potential,
feasible, hopeful, convincing, believable, specious,
conceivable, presumptive, verisimilar, apparent;
antonyms (adj) unlikely, improbable, 3. possible;
synonyms (adj) imaginable, earthly, maybe, eventual,
80
Latvian - English
prospective, reasonable, latent; antonym (adj)
compulsory; iespjams izncints probably
destroyed.
iespiedkda misprint; synonyms (n) erratum, literal,
mistake, typo, (adj) blunder, fault, oversight, slip.
iespiest print; synonyms (n) imprint, mark, impression,
engraving, copy, lettering, picture, facsimile, letterpress,
reproduction, type, etching, brand, replica, duplicate, (v)
impress, photograph, issue, engrave, stamp.
iestde 1. establishment; synonyms (n) business,
company, constitution, institution, concern, creation,
enactment, formation, organization, settlement,
foundation, institute, introduction, administration,
colonization, dwelling, footing, management,
construction, enterprise; antonyms (n) elimination, end,
2. institution; synonyms (n) establishment, asylum,
founding, academy, custom, initiation, tradition,
induction, practice, college, organisation, convention,
habit, ordinance, ordination, society, instauration, 3.
office; synonyms (n) charge, agency, duty, function,
position, commission, appointment, division, authority,
berth, bureau, job, part, place, post, engagement,
employment, location, department, mission; medicnas
iestde medical institution; labdarbas iestde

charity; informcijas ieganas iestde
collection agency; policijas iestde police
department; centrl iestde central body;
augstka iestde higher authority; arodmcbu
iestde vocational school; tiesas iestde resort;
vietj varas iestde local government; varas
iestde authority.
iet 1. go; synonyms (v) come, elapse, pass, break, crack,
depart, disappear, drive, run, travel, fall, extend,
function, operate, ride, turn, work, (n) fare, (adj) follow,
move, 2. walk; synonyms (v) ramble, course, hike,
roam, trek, go, promenade, track, foot, ambulate,
ambulation, journey, (n) step, gait, pace, path, saunter,
stroll, excursion, trip; iet uz prieku proceed; iet
garm pass; iet gulet go to bed; iet pa follow; iet

paka follow; iet gult bed.
ietaise device; synonyms (n) contrivance, apparatus,
appliance, artifice, emblem, contraption, figure,
expedient, implement, instrument, machination,
machine, mechanism; kurinm ietaise heating
system.
ietaukot grease; synonyms (n) fat, bribe, butter, grime,
lard, lubricant, soil, stain, cream, dirt, filth, recompense,
(v) oil, boodle, anoint, graft, lubricate, glycerine.
ietaupjums 1. savings; synonyms (n) reserve, saving,
store, capital, cash, funds, resources; antonym (n)
expenditure, 2. economy; synonyms (n) frugality,
parsimony, thrift, conservation, efficiency, husbandry,
extravagance.
ieteikt 1. recommend; synonyms (v) advise, advocate,
counsel, propose, commend, offer, suggest, move,
praise, urge, endorse, promote, introduce, approve,
exhort, nominate, persuade, submit, warn, prompt, 2.
advise; synonyms (v) admonish, acquaint, inform,

recommend, apprise, caution, forewarn, instruct, notify,
tell, advertise, confer, proposition, apprize, brief,
communicate, enlighten, guide, report; antonym (v)
oppose, 3. present; synonyms (adj) grant, current, (n)
gift, donation, offering, presentation, boon, (v) bestow,
display, give, prefer, deliver, donate, perform, gratuity,
award, exhibit, serve, indicate, cede; antonyms (adj)
missing, (n) past, future, history, (v) withdraw, (adv)
absent.
ieteikums recommendation; synonyms (n) praise,
commendation, advice, counsel, suggestion, advocacy,
reference, approval, proposal, admonition, endorsement,
exhortation, testimonial.
ietekme 1. hold; synonyms (v) keep, detain, endure,
adhere, bear, comprise, contain, entertain, have, arrest,
carry, confine, delay, maintain, retain, (n) grasp, grip,
clasp, clutch, handle; antonym (v) release, 2. authority;
synonyms (n) ascendancy, command, sanction,
administration, authorization, dominance, domination,
hold, judge, power, professional, rule, warrant, lordship,
agency, approval, authorisation, bureau, commission,
control, 3. influence; synonyms (n) force, authority,
charm, impact, reach, efficacy, (v) affect, determine,
dispose, effect, incline, bias, direct, govern, importance,
induce, manipulate, persuade, sway, impel, 4. effect;
synonyms (n) consequence, product, result, sequel,
aftermath, conclusion, impression, outgrowth, (v)
execute, perform, use, win, implement; antonym (n)
reason; kaitga ietekme adverse effect; ietekme
uz vidi environmental impact; btiska ietekme

significant influence.
ietekmt 1. affect; synonyms (v) touch, move, act, fake,
feign, impress, pretend, strike, concern, dispose,
dissemble, hit, influence, involve, lead, pertain, regard,
sham, stir, (n) sentiment, 2. manipulate; synonyms (v)
handle, control, fiddle, manage, operate, rig, wield,
work, cook, direct, falsify, fix, fudge, maneuver, tamper,
treat, feel, massage, exploit, juggle.
ietilpba capacity; synonyms (n) capability, aptitude,
capacitance, function, intelligence, talent, might,
dimension, content, endowment, faculty, gift, measure,
position, potential, power, quantity, reach, size, (adj)
ability; antonyms (n) inability, incapability; krtuves
ietilpba storage capacity; krasta ietilpba beach

capacity.
ietvars 1. case; synonyms (n) box, example, bin, cover,
crate, (adj) patient, 2. casing; synonyms (n) case, skin,
boxing, holder, coating, covering, envelope, film, frame,
housing, hull, top, 3. framework; synonyms (n) fabric,
framing, chassis, form, architecture, carcass, grating,
rack, setting, skeleton, structure, anatomy, building,
draft, composition, construction, edifice, makeup,
organization, scaffold, 4. frame; synonyms (n) design,
border, build, fashion, formation, stand, body, coin, (v)
construct, fabricate, erect, make, forge, constitute,
contrive, shape, create, cast, compose, couch.
Latvian - English
ietveros inclusive; synonyms (adj) broad,
comprehensive, overall, sweeping, extensive, general,
total, whole, (adv) including; antonym (adj) exclusive.
ietvert 1. imply; synonyms (v) connote, denote, allude,
hint, involve, entail, intimate, mean, argue, betoken,
convey, indicate, suggest, implicate, carry, conceive,
comprise, embody, (n) signify, express, 2. include;
synonyms (v) hold, contain, encompass, insert,
comprehend, embrace, number, add, admit, enclose,
have, incorporate, imply, allow, append, attach, inclose,
introduce, surround, take; antonym (v) exclude, 3.
contain; synonyms (v) accommodate, curb, include,
bear, check, confine, control, restrain, restrict, suppress,
accept, arrest, encircle, limit, retain, repress, conquer,
envelop, apprehend, govern, 4. involve; synonyms (v)
affect, complicate, demand, engage, tangle, embroil,
exact, absorb, ask, concern, connect, cover, engross,
mire, necessitate, need, occupy, require, (n) entangle,
(adj) perplex.
ievade input; synonyms (n) contribution, incoming, data,
advice, feed, arousal, comment, expression, foreplay,
influence, stimulant, stimulation, stimulus, voice,
involvement, membership, part, partaking, (v) accredit,
key; runas ievade voice input; darba attl
ievade remote job entry.

ievadana introduction; synonyms (n) induction,
beginning, foreword, insertion, preface, presentation,
entrance, initiation, preamble, preliminary, prelude,
admission, entry, intro, opening, proem, prologue,
prolusion, start, debut; antonyms (n) finale, export,
postscript; datu ievadana data entry.
ievadt 1. institute; synonyms (n) academy, association,
establishment, foundation, (v) establish, found, build,
constitute, appoint, form, fix, begin, bring, create, erect,
initiate, base, ground, inaugurate, (adj) enact, 2.
introduce; synonyms (v) insert, interject, inject,
acquaint, advance, enter, exhibit, implant, infuse,
precede, present, instill, interpose, broach, induct,
include, infix, innovate, institute, premise; antonym (v)
end; ievadt datus input.
ievads introduction; synonyms (n) induction, beginning,
foreword, insertion, preface, presentation, entrance,
initiation, preamble, preliminary, prelude, admission,
entry, intro, opening, proem, prologue, prolusion, start,
debut; antonyms (n) finale, export, postscript.
ievkt levy; synonyms (n) tax, duty, assessment, impost,
draft, excise, gathering, toll, dues, collection, due, (v)
charge, impose, raise, inflict, collect, enlist, recruit, fine,
exact; ievkt nodokus raise.
ievedums import; synonyms (n) consequence, meaning,
sense, effect, connotation, implication, importance,
moment, purport, significance, value, betoken, intent,
magnitude, (v) matter, denote, imply, introduce, mean,
spell; antonym (v) export.
ievrojams 1. outstanding; synonyms (adj) eminent, due,
conspicuous, great, owing, famous, distinguished,
excellent, exceptional, notable, noteworthy, prominent,
unpaid, major, brilliant, extraordinary, magnificent,
noticeable, obvious, overdue; antonyms (adj) ordinary,
paid, inferior, 2. significant; synonyms (adj) important,
material, momentous, grave, meaningful, serious,
critical, emphatic, expressive, indicative, pregnant,
81
relevant, substantial, meaning, solemn, big, chief,

crucial, (v) considerable, influential; antonyms (adj)
insignificant, minor, unimportant, small, trivial, 3.
important; synonyms (adj) essential, fundamental,
significant, key, remarkable, earnest, authoritative,
central, consequential, decisive, eventful, heavy,
historic, large, monumental, vital, weighty, foremost,
capital, celebrated; antonyms (adj) irrelevant, low,
worthless; ievrojams skaitlis significant figure.
ievroana 1. consideration; synonyms (n) concern,
inconsideration, 2. observance; synonyms (n)
ceremony, commemoration, fulfillment, observation,
rite, manner, obedience, ceremonial, compliance,
conformity, custom, discharge, ritual, service,
celebration, heed, note, form, ordinance, watching;
antonyms (n) breaking, contravention, 3. allowance;
synonyms (n) allotment, admission, discount, quota,
tolerance, maintenance, abatement, acknowledgment,
adjustment, allocation, concession, deduction, fee, grant,
indulgence, leave, margin, portion, rebate, share.
ievrot 1. notice; synonyms (n) advertisement, attention,
declaration, information, mind, caution, heed, message,
observation, (v) note, look, attend, detect, discover,
distinguish, find, mark, regard, remark, see; antonyms
(v) disregard, ignore, 2. spot; synonyms (n) blot, place,
speck, stain, dot, dapple, dirty, location, position, space,
defect, (v) blemish, soil, fleck, speckle, daub, flaw,
mottle, freckle, blur, 3. observe; synonyms (v)
celebrate, comment, notice, commemorate, guard,
behold, follow, keep, mention, fulfill, comply, feel,
discern, inspect, maintain, obey, perceive, watch, honor,
eye, 4. note; synonyms (n) annotation, indication, bill,
distinction, epistle, letter, memorandum, report,
importance, line, minute, ticket, eminence, gloss,
correspondence, draft, (v) record, label, observe, name.
ieveana importation; synonyms (n) import, entree,
importing, admission, admittance, introduction,
entrance, consequence, implication, importee, meaning,
moment, significance, (v) infusion, injection, inoculation,
transmission, transport, transportation, exportation.
ievest 1. import; synonyms (n) consequence, meaning,
spell; antonym (v) export, 2. institute; synonyms (n)
academy, association, establishment, foundation, (v)
establish, found, build, constitute, appoint, form, fix,
begin, bring, create, erect, initiate, base, ground,
inaugurate, (adj) enact; ievest sarakst register;
ievest katalog catalogue.

ievietot insert; synonyms (v) embed, enter, put, enclose,
interject, introduce, inject, implant, graft, inclose, infix,
plant, stick, enroll, inscribe, attach, include, (n) inset,
supplement, addition; antonyms (v) remove, erase.
iezemietis aboriginal; synonyms (adj) native, original,
early, autochthonous, first, indigenous, primaeval,
82
Latvian - English
primal, primary, primeval, primordial, (n) aborigine;

antonym (adj) nonnative.
ieziest grease; synonyms (n) fat, bribe, butter, grime, lard,
lubricant, soil, stain, cream, dirt, filth, recompense, (v)
oil, boodle, anoint, graft, lubricate, glycerine.
iezme feature; synonyms (n) article, aspect, character,
characteristic, detail, lineament, peculiarity, facet,
appearance, attribute, fact, mark, particular, quality,
distinction, earmark, sign, (v) display, boast,
characterize; sjuma iezme volume label; datnes
iezme file label.

iezmt mark; synonyms (n) brand, evidence, score,
badge, check, emblem, indication, (v) blemish,
notice.
iezmts marked; synonyms (adj) distinct, conspicuous,
noticeable, pronounced, remarkable, distinguished,
apparent, definite, notable, obvious, signal, striking,
strong, clear, appreciable, palpable, visible,
considerable, emphatic, outstanding; antonyms (adj)
plain, unblemished.
iezis rock; synonyms (n) boulder, calculus, pillar, (v) jar,
sway, cradle, jolt, shake, toss, waver, quake, pitch, reel,
roll, swing, totter, wobble, careen, (adj) pebble, stone;
kalnu iezis rock.

ieogojums enclosure; synonyms (n) coop, cage, barrier,
enclosing, pen, hedge, addition, sty, case, envelopment,
fencing, inclosure, insert, railing, ring, supplement,
chamber; ieogojums ogs closure.
ieogot enclose; synonyms (v) bound, confine, contain,
circumscribe, corral, cover, encircle, encompass, enfold,
envelop, beset, border, circle, embrace, hold, include,
ring, surround, (adv) compass, inclose; antonyms (v)
expose, free, release.
ikgadjs yearly; synonyms (adj) annual, perennial,
anniversary, periodic, (adv) annually.
ikona icon; synonyms (n) effigy, image, picture, figure,
likeness, pictogram, idol, ikon, representation.
ilgas longing; synonyms (v) craving, (n) desire, aspiration,
nostalgia, wish, appetite, eagerness, hankering,
inclination, urge, want, hope, ambition, hunger, itch,
(adj) eager, wistful, yearning, desirous, nostalgic.
ilgs long; synonyms (adj) extended, lengthy, dragging, far,
oblong, diffuse, farseeing, (v) aspire, desire, hanker,
languish, yearn, ache, hunger, wish, crave, pine, yen, (n)
extensive, large; antonyms (adj) short, brief; ilgs laiks
age.
ilgt last; synonyms (v) endure, continue, hold, exist, live,
dwell, go, remain, (n) abide, conclusion, finale, finis,
finish, (adj) extreme, closing, final, ultimate, conclusive,
concluding, farthest; antonyms (n) opening, (adj) first.
ilgtermia long-term; synonyms (adj) lasting, overall;
antonyms (adj) temporary, short-lived; ilgtermia
noma long-term lease; ilgtermia lgums longterm contract; ilgtermia ieguldjumi long-term
investment; ilgtermia deponana long-term
loan; ilgtermia aizmums long-term loan;
ilgtermia aizdevums long-term loan.
ilgums 1. duration; synonyms (n) length, continuation,

continuance, period, standing, stretch, time, distance,
age, permanency, span, continuity, endurance, course,
space, existence, life, extent, 2. length; synonyms (n)
range, duration, compass, depth, dimension, longness,
measurement, size, quantity, degree, breadth, height,
longitude, piece, scope, sweep, width, (v) expanse, tract,
area; antonyms (n) briefness, shortness; darba dienas
ilgums working hours; izsaukuma ilgums call

duration; aprites ilgums circulation time;
lietdergs darbbas ilgums effective time;
uzturans ilgums residence.
ilustrcija illustration; synonyms (n) example, case,
chart, depiction, description, exemplification, figure,
instance, demonstration, drawing, explanation, image,
model, picture, sample, exemplar, sketch, diagram,
exposition, likeness.
imersija immersion; synonyms (n) dip, absorption,
ducking, concentration, submergence, submersion,
baptism, dousing, plunge, engrossment, attention,
assiduity, assiduousness, captivation, compactness,
denseness, density, engagement, (v) irrigation,
spargefaction.
imigrcija immigration; synonyms (n) migration,
colonization, entrance, relocation, journey, movement,
passage, resettlement, voyage, (v) emigration,
intermigration.
imigrants immigrant; synonyms (n) migrant, alien,
foreigner, emigrant, newcomer, stranger, settler, pioneer.
imigrt immigrate; synonyms (v) emigrate, migrate,
enter, arrive.
imitcija imitation; synonyms (n) counterfeit, dummy,
sham, copy, forgery, mockery, duplicate, mock,
reproduction, caricature, impersonation, mimicry, (adj)
fake, bogus, false, artificial, ersatz, phony, replica, (v)
parody; antonyms (n) original, (adj) genuine, real.
imprija empire; synonyms (n) dominion, kingdom, rule,
domain, realm, reign, authority, nation, control, sway,
command, government, monarchy, principality, state,
territory, conglomerate, demesne.
importana importation; synonyms (n) import, entree,
transmission, transport, transportation, exportation.
importt import; synonyms (n) consequence, meaning,
spell; antonym (v) export.
imports 1. importation; synonyms (n) import, entree,
transmission, transport, transportation, exportation, 2.
import; synonyms (n) sense, effect, connotation,
importance, purport, value, betoken, intent, magnitude,
substance, weight, core, gist, (v) matter, denote, imply,
introduce, mean, spell, carry; antonym (v) export.
imunitte immunity; synonyms (n) exemption, freedom,
franchise, dispensation, privilege, exception,
Latvian - English
invulnerability, liberty, release, resistance, safety,
security; antonym (n) vulnerability.
incidents incident; synonyms (n) event, fact, adventure,
case, circumstance, episode, experience, happening,
instance, occasion, occurrence, affair, contingency, time,
anecdote, development, incidence, (adj) attendant,
concomitant, accessory; mcbu incidents exercise
incident.
inde poison; synonyms (n) bane, toxin, venom, contagion,
(v) infect, contaminate, envenom, defile, drug, empoison,
taint, intoxicate, canker, corrupt, pollute, disease,
embitter, (adj) poisonous, toxic, venomous; antonym (n)
antidote.
indekss index; synonyms (n) catalogue, exponent, file,
table, catalog, forefinger, roll, directory, subscript,
enumeration, indication, indicator, indices, mark, record,
register, power, (v) list, tabulate; cenu indekss price
index; ciparu indekss index number; dzves

drdzbas indekss cost of living index;
struktras indekss structural index; patria
cenu indekss consumer price index; pilnais
indekss class number; plaukta indekss call
number; saliktais indekss combined number;
sastata indekss combined number; ifra indekss
call number.
indgs 1. poisonous; synonyms (adj) deadly, toxic, mortal,
malicious, noxious, venomous, fatal, baneful, lethal,
noisome, malignant, pernicious, toxiferous, evil,
pestilential, destructive, injurious, mischievous, nasty,
toxicant; antonym (adj) harmless, 2. toxic; synonyms
(adj) poisonous, harmful, virulent; antonym (adj)
nontoxic.
indijs indium; synonyms (n) in, inch.
indikators indicator; synonyms (n) gauge, index,
indication, arrow, indicant, pointer, signpost, sign,
signal, symbol; reakcijas indikators response.
indivds 1. person; synonyms (n) fellow, human,
individual, man, being, body, character, creature, mortal,
soul, life, homo, form, organism, personality, somebody,
someone, substance, thing, (v) party; antonym (n)
automaton, 2. individual; synonyms (adj) distinct,
special, independent, one, only, own, peculiar, (n)
person; antonyms (adj) joint, combined, common,
communal, general, vague, (n) collective; neparasts
indivds caution.
individualizt individualize; synonyms (v) differentiate,
individualise, designate, specify, realize, specialize,
characterize, detail, itemize, mark, particularize,
personalise, personalize, qualify.
individuls individual; synonyms (adj) distinct,
special, (n) human, creature, fellow, man, mortal, person;
antonyms (adj) joint, combined, common, communal,
general, vague, (n) collective.
indosaments endorsement; synonyms (n) approbation,
corroboration, confirmation, sanction, approval,
authorization, countenance, permission, authority,
verification, authentication, certificate, authorisation,
83
agreement, backing, certification, consent, guarantee,

imprimatur, indorsement.
induktivitte inductance; synonyms (n) inductor,
induction, elicitation, evocation, generalisation,
generalization, initiation, installation, trigger.
industrializcija industrialization; synonym (n)
industrialisation.
inerce inertia; synonyms (n) inactivity, idleness, lethargy,
inaction, apathy, inertness, laziness, passivity, lassitude,
inactiveness; antonym (n) momentum.
infekcija infection; synonyms (n) contagion, disease,
contamination, taint, corruption, septicity, illness,
inspiration, transmission, virus, bug, galvanism, (adj)
pollution.
inflcija inflation; synonyms (n) expansion, dilatation,
increase, rise, boom, subtilization, appreciation,
accumulation, augmentation, bombast, conceit,
depression, euphemism, exaggeration, fanfare, fatness,
jump, (adj) pretension, insufflation, (v) inflatus; antonym
(n) deflation.
informcija 1. information; synonyms (n) advice,
communication, data, evidence, note, enlightenment,
report, tidings, complaint, counsel, info, instruction,
intelligence, material, warning, word, details, account,
declaration, indication, 2. intelligence; synonyms (n)
information, cleverness, intellect, news, understanding,
acumen, brain, brains, capacity, comprehension,
knowledge, mentality, notice, sharpness, wisdom, wit,
genius, aptitude, quickness, apprehension; antonyms (n)
stupidity, emotion, 3. notice; synonyms (n)
advertisement, attention, mind, caution, heed, message,
observation, admonition, announcement, (v) look, attend,
detect, discover, distinguish, find, mark, regard, remark,
see, acknowledge; antonyms (v) disregard, ignore;
atvasinta informcija derived information;

ekonomikas informcija economic intelligence;
operatv informcija operational data; slepena
informcija confidential information;
izlkdienesta informcija intelligence
information; konfidencila informcija
confidential information.
informatvs informative; synonyms (adj) educational,
enlightening, illuminating, instructive, edifying,
informatory, explanatory, expository.
informt 1. inform; synonyms (v) communicate, acquaint,
advise, impart, announce, enlighten, tell, familiarize,
explain, advertise, apprise, educate, instruct, state, warn,
describe, declare, animate, notify, report, 2. notify;
synonyms (v) inform, alert, apprize, counsel, promulgate,
reveal, call.
inhalcija inhalation; synonyms (n) breath, absorption,
drag, gasp, inhalant, inspiration, immission, ingestion,
ingurgitation.
iniciatva initiative; synonyms (n) enterprise, gumption,
opening, ambition, energy, drive, inventiveness,
creativity, originality, enterprisingness, (adj) initial,
inaugural, initiatory, incipient, first; privt
iniciatva private enterprise.

iniciators initiator; synonyms (n) creator, originator,
author, founder, father, architect, designer, firebrand,
84
Latvian - English
forerunner, inciter, instigator, inventor, maker, producer,

instigant, organizer, provoker.
inkrimint incriminate; synonyms (v) arraign, accuse,
charge, impeach, denounce, criminate, indict, involve,
implicate, inculpate, censure, imply.
inkrustcija 1. inlay; synonyms (n) decoration, filling,
parquet, emblem, (v) embed, insert, arrange, bed,
conceal, couch, deface, destroy, enlay, express, injure,
insulate, introduce, spill, kill, (adj) tattoo, 2.
incrustation; synonyms (n) crust, encrustation, scale,
obduction, superposition, callousness, cheekiness,
crustation, encrustment, freshness, gall, hardness,
impertinence, impudence, incrust, incrustment,
petrifaction, sinter, insolence, obduracy.
inspektors 1. surveyor; synonyms (n) inspector, assessor,
visitor, engineer, husband, ranger, supercargo, auditor,
traveler, voyager, 2. inspector; synonyms (n) examiner,
supervisor, controller, investigator, superintendent,
director, manager, overseer, reviewer, surveyor,
administrator, (v) inquirer, inquisitor, 3. supervisor;
synonyms (n) boss, chief, foreman, executive, head,
superior, keeper, curator, custodian, steward, governor,
guardian, leader, officer; sanitrais inspektors
medical office; galvenais inspektors chief

inspector.
inspicana inspection; synonyms (n) examination,
check, review, surveillance, exploration, inquiry,
scrutiny, search, study, survey, investigation,
observation, oversight, sight, supervision, test, view,
watch, inquisition, (v) inspect.
instalcija installation; synonyms (n) establishment,
induction, facility, inauguration, initiation, installment,
investiture, plant, appointment, installing, introduction,
settlement.
institts 1. institute; synonyms (n) academy, association,
initiate, base, ground, inaugurate, (adj) enact, 2.
institution; synonyms (n) creation, institute, formation,
asylum, founding, custom, initiation, organization,
tradition, induction, practice, college, organisation,
constitution, convention, habit, introduction, ordinance,
ordination, society; zintnisks ptniecbas
institts research institute.

instrukcija instruction; synonyms (n) charge, command,
edification, lecture, order; uzstdanas instrukcija
installation instructions; netie instrukcija

indirect instruction; loisk instrukcija logical
instruction.
instruktors instructor; synonyms (n) teacher, coach,
trainer, educator, preceptor, tutor, lecturer, master,
mentor, institutor.
instruments 1. implement; synonyms (v) execute, fulfil,
accomplish, apply, enforce, fulfill, complete, perform,
discharge, realize, do, (n) tool, apparatus, utensil,
appliance, device, instrument, gadget, organ,
contrivance, 2. instrument; synonyms (n) channel,
deed, agency, document, expedient, pawn, gear, agent,
engine, means, medium, creature, intermediary,
machine, mechanism, muniment, puppet, way, conduit,

3. tool; synonyms (n) cock, animal,
marionette, pecker, prick, shaft, (v) drive, joyride;
(v) implement,
parda instruments debt instrument; finanu

instruments financial instrument.
integrcija integration; synonyms (n) amalgamation,
consolidation, embodiment, integrating, merger, fusion,
synthesis, desegregation, (v) addition; antonym (n)
segregation; socil integrcija social integration;
rpniecbas integrcija industrial integration;

ekonomikas integrcija economic integration.
intelekts 1. intelligence; synonyms (n) information,
cleverness, intellect, news, tidings, understanding,
genius, aptitude, communication; antonyms (n)
stupidity, emotion, 2. intellect; synonyms (n) mind,
intelligence, head, reason, apprehension, psyche,
intellectual, nous, sense, wits, mastermind, thinker;
mkslgais intelekts artificial intelligence.

intelience intelligentsia; synonyms (n) clerisy,
intellectual, class.
intelients intellectual; synonyms (adj) cerebral, mental,
rational, learned, spiritual, academic, ideal, cultured,
brilliant, clever, intelligent, knowledgeable, noetic,
quick, reflective, (n) intellect, brain, scholar, thinker,
mind.
intensifikcija intensification; synonyms (n) increase,
aggravation, augmentation, rise, amplification,
expansion, growth, climax, concentration, escalation;
antonym (n) reduction.
intensitte intensity; synonyms (n) force, forcefulness,
depth, volume, fierceness, emphasis, energy, ferocity,
forte, fury, glow, might, passion, power, severity,
vehemence, vigor, wildness, chroma, (adj) strength;
antonyms (n) dullness, indifference, weakness;
enerijas intensitte energy intensity; atteices

intensitte failure rate; bitu kdu intensitte
bit error rate; gaismas intensitte light intensity;
zvejas intensitte fishing effort; kdu
intensitte error rate; starojuma devas
intensitte radiation dose rate; toa intensitte
tone value.
Interesants interesting; synonyms (adj) entertaining,
absorbing, amusing, attractive, charming, engaging,
exciting, fascinating, readable, diverting, appealing,
engrossing, gripping, captivating, provocative;
antonyms (adj) uninteresting, boring, dull.
interese interest; synonyms (n) concern, advantage, affair,
account, gain, hobby, behalf, eagerness, enthusiasm,
sake, good, consequence, (v) engage, care, benefit,
appeal, affect, fascinate, occupy, (adj) claim; antonyms
(n) indifference, apathy, (v) bore.
interpunkcija punctuation; synonyms (n) accidence,
grammar, praxis, interpunction, pointing, syntax.
intervls interval; synonyms (n) intermission,
interruption, break, distance, interlude, hiatus, gap,
interim, pause, period, respite, span, length, cessation,
rest, space, time, delay, interstice, blank; vertiklais
Latvian - English
intervls vertical interval; koordintu tkla
intervls grid interval.
inventrs 1. inventory; synonyms (n) list, catalogue,
index, stock, catalog, account, enumeration, roll,
schedule, bill, table, inventorying, listing, record,
stocktaking, store, armory, armoury, inspection, 2.
stock; synonyms (n) breed, lineage, goods, ancestry,
descent, family, hoard, origin, race, backlog, birth,
commodity, extraction, kind, house, broth, cache, (adj)
regular, (v) handle, supply; saimniecbas inventrs
stock.
investcija 1. investment; synonyms (n) investing,
investiture, clothing, siege, finance, venture, backing,
obsession, property, installation, outlay, capital,
covering, accession, assets, benefaction, business, buy,
cash, cathexis, 2. input; synonyms (n) contribution,
incoming, data, advice, feed, arousal, comment,
expression, foreplay, influence, stimulant, stimulation,
stimulus, voice, involvement, membership, part,
partaking, (v) accredit, key.
inenieris engineer; synonyms (n) architect, mastermind,
machinist, mechanician, technologist, chauffeur,
conductor, (v) devise, conduct, contrive, direct, organize,
plan, construct, finagle, fix, guide, hatch, manage,
manipulate; galvenais inenieris chief engineer.
ironisks ironic; synonyms (adj) wry, sarcastic, cynical,
ironical, mocking, sardonic, satirical, dry.
istaba room; synonyms (n) chamber, latitude, occasion,
apartment, hall, house, opening, opportunity, expanse,
extent, flat, margin, area, cabin, field, leeway, office,
place, scope, (v) board; brnu istaba nursery;
vannas istaba bathroom.

izaicinjums challenge; synonyms (n) question,
defiance, protest, contest, provocation, (v) defy, dare,
brave, dispute, ask, call, charge, contradict, demur, deny,
doubt, impeach, impugn, provoke, query; antonym (v)
obey.
izaicint 1. challenge; synonyms (n) question, defiance,
protest, contest, provocation, (v) defy, dare, brave,
dispute, ask, call, charge, contradict, demur, deny, doubt,
impeach, impugn, provoke, query; antonym (v) obey, 2.
face; synonyms (n) look, aspect, countenance,
expression, side, top, exterior, appearance, facade,
surface, boldness, brass, cheek, (v) confront, audacity,
veneer, visage, affront, breast, (adj) front; antonyms (v)
avoid, back.
izrdt dismantle; synonyms (v) demolish, destroy, strip,
deprive, disassemble, disintegrate, dismember, disrobe,
divest, level, raze, undress; antonyms (v) assemble,
erect, raise.
izbeigana abatement; synonyms (n) remission, rebate,
deduction, discount, reprieve, break, interruption,
allowance, decline, decrease, diminution, ebb,
mitigation, relief, respite, suspension, (v) reduction.
izbraucams passable; synonyms (adj) tolerable,
adequate, fair, indifferent, mediocre, acceptable,
satisfactory, middling, decent, moderate, open,
permeable, respectable, average, common, navigable,
travelable, current, reasonable, apathetic; antonyms (adj)
impassable, inadequate, unsatisfactory.
85
izceoana emigration; synonyms (n) departure, exodus,

migration, demigration, expatriation, flight, (v)
intermigration, remigration.
izcelans 1. background; synonyms (n) backdrop,
scenery, situation, surroundings, accompaniment, 2.
origin; synonyms (n) cause, lineage, base, beginning,
birth, descent, ancestry, commencement, derivation,
extraction, foundation, fountain, inception, root, source,
well, head, cradle, fountainhead, genesis; antonym (n)
end, 3. provenance; synonyms (n) birthplace, origin,
acknowledgment, ascription, attribution, credit.
izcenojums tariff; synonyms (n) duty, charge, excise,
custom, tax, assessment, price, cost, fee, toll,
benevolence, exactment, gavel, levy, octroi, ransom,
salvage.
izcilnis cam; synonyms (n) cleat, wedge, (adj) cockeyed,
crooked.
izcils 1. outstanding; synonyms (adj) eminent, due,
conspicuous, great, owing, famous, distinguished,
excellent, exceptional, notable, noteworthy, prominent,
unpaid, major, brilliant, extraordinary, magnificent,
noticeable, obvious, overdue; antonyms (adj) ordinary,
paid, inferior, 2. eminent; synonyms (adj) celebrated,
high, elevated, big, illustrious, noble, renowned,
dignified, exalted, grand, important, noted, signal,
sublime, first, chief, singular, well-known, famed,
glorious; antonym (adj) unknown; izcils stvoklis
prominent.
izdalt distribute; synonyms (v) allot, apportion, deal,
dispense, spread, administer, assign, diffuse, disperse,
disseminate, broadcast, circulate, dispose, dispel,
portion, propagate, scatter, share, allocate, arrange;
antonyms (v) accumulate, amass, collect, gather; izdalt
gzi gas.
izdart 1. perform; synonyms (v) execute, accomplish, do,
fulfill, achieve, complete, appear, behave, effect, make,
play, enact, function, administer, operate, produce, carry,
fill, manage, (n) act; antonym (v) neglect, 2. commit;
confide, dedicate, entrust, submit, deliver, devote, give,
intrust, leave, send, trust, commission, undertake,
employ, order; izdart analzi test; izdart
garantijas remontu service; izdart izlasi draft;

izdart pakalpojumu accommodate; izdart
revziju audit; izdart rokdi castle; pagt
izdart manage.
izdedi 1. dross; synonyms (n) scum, trash, rubbish,
refuse, scoria, dregs, garbage, impurity, slag, waste, 2.
slag; synonyms (n) cinder, clinker, dross, residue,
bastard, impurities, rock, scoriae, (adj) recrement.
izdevjs publisher; synonyms (n) newspaper, paper,
bookseller, press, father.
izdevba 1. occasion; synonyms (n) case, event, chance,
episode, happening, incident, juncture, motive,
opportunity, circumstance, matter, (v) cause, create,
beget, breed, induce, make, raise, generate, inspire, 2.
opportunity; synonyms (n) opening, luck, occasion,
crack, room, time, alternative, break, option, possibility,
86
Latvian - English
scope, shot, fortune, choice, leisure, likelihood, instance,

convenience, period, probability.
izdevgs 1. advantageous; synonyms (adj) expedient,
favorable, auspicious, useful, beneficial, convenient,
fortunate, gainful, helpful, lucky, profitable, serviceable,
worthwhile, handy, right, appropriate, effective, fit,
good, lucrative; antonym (adj) useless, 2. favourable;
synonyms (adj) advantageous, encouraging, opportune,
prosperous, comfortable, easy, booming, flourishing,
golden, halcyon, prospering, roaring, supporting,
thriving, 3. gainful; synonyms (adj) fruitful, paid,
paying, productive, 4. beneficial; synonyms (adj)
healthy, propitious, salutary, wholesome, constructive,
curative, genial, healing, kind, practical, rewarding,
salubrious, valuable, healthful, nutritious, positive,
therapeutic; antonyms (adj) disadvantageous, harmful.
izdevumi 1. expenditure; synonyms (n) charge, cost,
disbursement, consumption, expense, outlay, exhaustion,
outgo, expenses, payment, price, spending, use, acquit,
assets, disbursal, expending; antonyms (n) income,
savings, 2. expenses; synonyms (n) expenditure, costs,
fee, overheads, cut, financing, overhead, upkeep,
outflow, payments, 3. outlay; synonyms (v) expend,
spend; kancelejas izdevumi office expenses;
kapitlieguldjumu izdevumi capital

expenditure; kopjie izdevumi total costs;
militrie izdevumi military expenditure;
noliktavu izdevumi storage costs;
administratvie prvaldes izdevumi
administrative expenses; pamatdarbbas
izdevumi operating expense; uzglabanas
izdevumi storage costs; prvaldes izdevumi
management expenses; pastvgie izdevumi
fixed expenses.
izdevums 1. edition; synonyms (n) version, print,
circulation, copy, issue, number, adaptation, book,
rendering, translation, variation, compilation, run,
anthology, collection, indiction, volume, installment,
interpretation, issues, 2. issue; synonyms (n) aftermath,
egress, consequence, effect, event, exit, progeny, result,
conclusion, denouement, (v) flow, emanate, arise,
emerge, release, discharge, gush, circulate, debouch,
distribute, 3. publication; synonyms (n) announcement,
newspaper, periodical, proclamation, journal,
declaration, disclosure, promulgation, circular,
magazine, issuance, bulletin, dissemination, handbook,
notice, pronouncement, publishing, brochure, codex, (v)
authorship, 4. impression; synonyms (n) belief,
conception, feeling, idea, imprint, depression, image,
mark, notion, dent, appearance, feel, impress, influence,
opinion, printing, concept, fancy, impact, perception;
maztiras izdevums limited edition;

kabatformta izdevums pocket edition; jauns
izdevums new edition; ilustrts izdevums
illustrated edition; raoanas izdevums trade
publication; nedas izdevums weekly;
prlabots izdevums revision; pirmais izdevums
first edition.
izdobt hollow; synonyms (adj) blank, concave, empty,
false, insincere, cavernous, (n) cavity, hole, cave,
depression, groove, excavation, trench, gap, sinus, basin,
(v) excavate, dent, scoop, dig; antonyms (adj) convex, (n)
solid, hump.
izdomjums figment; synonyms (n) fancy, chimera,
fabrication, fable, fantasy, invention, myth, conceit,
shadow, delusion, phantom, falsehood, maggot, bubble,
improvisation, nightmare, production.
izdoana 1. publishing; synonyms (n) issue, publication,
announcement, arraignment, denunciation,
dissemination, proclamation, 2. publication; synonyms
(n) book, newspaper, periodical, journal, declaration,
disclosure, promulgation, volume, circular, magazine,
issuance, bulletin, handbook, notice, pronouncement,
publishing, brochure, codex, enchiridion, (v) authorship,
3. extradition; synonyms (n) exile, banishment,
deportation, expulsion, relegation, transportation,
expatriation.
izdot 1. publish; synonyms (v) declare, announce,
disclose, circulate, divulge, issue, proclaim,
communicate, notify, advertise, broadcast, print,
promulgate, spread, expose, post, herald, pronounce,
edit, air, 2. expend; synonyms (v) consume, disburse,
exhaust, spend, dissipate, squander, use, deplete,
employ, absorb, occupy, lavish, lose, pay, scatter, drop,
effuse; antonyms (v) conserve, save, 3. issue;
synonyms (n) aftermath, egress, consequence, effect,
event, exit, progeny, result, conclusion, denouement, (v)
flow, emanate, arise, emerge, release, discharge, gush,
debouch, distribute, emit; izdot skau speak; izdot
noteikumus rule.
izdruka listing; synonyms (n) list, inventory, record, roll,
catalog, index, bill, register, itemisation, itemization.
izdzst 1. delete; synonyms (v) cancel, erase, clear,
expunge, raze, cut, destroy, edit, excise, obliterate,
remove, scratch, redact, annul, omit, dele; antonyms (v)
insert, record, 2. extinguish; synonyms (v) exterminate,
quench, annihilate, douse, eradicate, consume, end,
suppress, quash, devastate, crush, decimate, efface,
eliminate, extirpate, ravage, stifle, subvert, choke, (adj)
allay; antonyms (v) light, ignite.
izeja 1. exit; synonyms (n) departure, door, egress, outlet,
gate, going, passage, vent, death, entrance, exodus,
expiration, issue, (v) depart, go, leave, decease, die,
escape, expire; antonyms (n) arrival, entry, (v) enter, 2.
egress; synonyms (n) egression, exit, emergence,
emersion, (v) emerge.
izgatavoana make; synonyms (v) build, cause, construct,
do, create, fashion, force, get, give, produce, let, compel,
constitute, design, drive, erect, execute, fabricate, fetch,
(n) form; antonyms (v) destroy, lose.
izgltba education; synonyms (n) training, discipline,
instruction, teaching, breeding, background, culture,
enlightenment, knowledge, learning, nurture, pedagogy,
schooling, literacy, tuition, experience, preparation;
pa izgltba special education; obligt

izgltba compulsory education; augstk
izgltba higher education; pieauguo izgltba
adult education; praktisk izgltba practical
training; profesionl izgltba vocational
education; sporta izgltba physical education;
tehnisk izgltba technical education; valsts
Latvian - English
izgltba public education; veselbas izgltba
health education.
izgltoana schooling; synonyms (n) education,
instruction, learning, training, school, coaching,
edification, teaching, preparation; pieauguo
izgltoana adult education; ekoloisk

izgltoana environmental education.
izgltots 1. cultured; synonyms (adj) refined, polite,
civilized, cultivated, educated, elegant, erudite, genteel,
learned, scholarly, sophisticated, urbane, gentle, suave,
ladylike, nice, polished, artistic; antonyms (adj) coarse,
ignorant, 2. educated; synonyms (v) instructed, (adj)
cultured, enlightened, lettered, trained, informed, taught;
antonym (adj) uneducated, 3. learned; synonyms (v)
knowing, (adj) knowledgeable, wise, academic, bookish,
intellectual, literary, studious, conversant, literate,
sagacious, sage, skilled, skillful, versed, conditioned;
antonym (adj) innate.
izgudrojums invention; synonyms (n) contrivance,
conception, fabrication, creation, fiction, imagination,
discovery, artifice, design, device, excogitation, forgery,
innovation, fable, creativity, falsehood, fantasy, idea, lie,
breakthrough.
izgudrot invent; synonyms (v) devise, fabricate, forge,
form, coin, concoct, create, design, excogitate, imagine,
construct, contrive, discover, formulate, frame, hatch,
feign, fake, compose, mint.
izgudrotjs inventor; synonyms (n) architect, artificer,
creator, discoverer, founder, originator, builder,
contriver, engineer, maker, producer.
izieana exit; synonyms (n) departure, door, egress, outlet,
gate, going, passage, vent, death, entrance, exodus,
expiration, issue, (v) depart, go, leave, decease, die,
escape, expire; antonyms (n) arrival, entry, (v) enter.
izjaukt dismantle; synonyms (v) demolish, destroy, strip,
deprive, disassemble, disintegrate, dismember, disrobe,
divest, level, raze, undress; antonyms (v) assemble,
erect, raise.
izkalkulana calculation; synonyms (n) reckoning,
circumspection, prudence.
izkapts scythe; synonyms (n) ankle, crane, crotch, crutch,
elbow, fluke, groin, knee, knuckle, (v) sithe; izkapts
pda foot.
izkrnjumi faeces; synonyms (n) dejection, dung,
excrement, feces, ordure, stool, evacuation.
izkrtojums layout; synonyms (n) arrangement,
composition, design, plan, array, order, outline, scheme,
display; kaujas izkrtojums order of battle.
izmojums disfigurement; synonyms (n) blemish,
deformity, defacement, disfiguration, scar, mutilation.
izklaidans amusement; synonyms (n) distraction,
diversion, entertainment, pastime, pleasure, recreation,
sport, enjoyment, hobby, joy, laughter, play, dissipation,
delight, festivity, game, glee, happiness, hilarity, leisure;
antonyms (n) sadness, boredom.
87
izklt line; synonyms (n) cord, file, house, breed, course,

family, lineage, field, ancestry, border, boundary, cable,
crease, row, stock, trace, way, birth, (v) order, wrinkle.
izkliedana dispersal; synonyms (n) diffusion,
dissipation, circulation, dispersion, dissemination,
distribution, dissolution, breakup, airing, disappearance,
evaporation, formation, spreading, flow.
izkopana perfection; synonyms (n) excellence,
consummation, ideal, maturity, paragon, completeness,
completion, finish, crown, development, flawlessness,
ripeness, integrity, complete, perfect, idol, prime;
antonym (n) imperfection.
izkrpt defraud; synonyms (v) cheat, con, bamboozle,
deceive, swindle, trick, mislead, rob, victimize,
circumvent, bluff, bilk, chouse, cozen, diddle, do, dupe,
fiddle, fleece, gull.
izkratt ransack; synonyms (v) loot, pillage, plunder,
comb, despoil, rifle, seek, rake, raid, foray, maraud, pry,
rob, sack, search, strip, delve, steal, (n) rummage,
explore.
izkrauana discharge; synonyms (n) release, dismissal,
drain, explosion, (v) acquit, clear, absolve, complete,
deliver, eject, cashier, burst, blast, bounce, detonate,
disgorge, empty, exonerate, expel, flow; antonyms (v)
capture, hire.
izkraut 1. unload; synonyms (v) discharge, drop, empty,
unlade, clear, tip, unburden, exonerate, free, dump,
relieve, offload, acquit, deliver, disencumber, dismiss,
(adj) disburden; antonyms (v) load, fill, 2. discharge;
synonyms (n) release, dismissal, drain, explosion, ooze,
escape, (v) absolve, complete, eject, cashier, burst, blast,
bounce, detonate, disgorge, expel, flow, perform, leak,
accomplish; antonyms (v) capture, hire.
izkravt unpack; synonyms (v) undo, unbind, discharge,
remove, unchain, unload, unloose, unship, withdraw,
clear, draw, dump, except, excerpt, exclude, extract,
free, omit, pull, deliver.
izkrvums discharge; synonyms (n) release, dismissal,
drain, explosion, (v) acquit, clear, absolve, complete,
deliver, eject, cashier, burst, blast, bounce, detonate,
disgorge, empty, exonerate, expel, flow; antonyms (v)
capture, hire.
izkrist fail; synonyms (v) abort, collapse, fade, cease,
triumph.
izkropoana abuse; synonyms (n) affront, misuse, harm,
outrage, reproach, invective, maltreatment, revilement,
vilification, (v) insult, mistreat, injure, assault, censure,
damage, exploit, hurt, pervert, (adj) maltreat, profane;
antonyms (v) praise, respect.
izlabot 1. redress; synonyms (n) remedy, indemnification,
help, amends, atonement, compensation, correction,
damages, indemnity, relief, (v) cure, compensate, correct,
recompense, indemnify, expiate, atone, rectify, mend,
adjust, 2. correct (pareizs); synonyms (adj) right,
accurate, appropriate, becoming, nice, precise, proper,
apt, befitting, decorous, exact, (v) amend, castigate,
chastise, chasten, better, straighten, check, discipline, (n)
true; antonyms (adj) incorrect, false, faulty,
88
Latvian - English
inappropriate, mistaken, improper, (v) wrong, spoil, 3.
amend; synonyms (v) ameliorate, improve, alter,

emend, fix, reform, redress, repair, revise, advance,
change, meliorate, modify, reclaim, rework, transform,
vary; antonym (v) worsen; related translations pareizs
accurate (akurts).
izlaide output; synonyms (n) crop, harvest, turnout, yield,
outturn, product, expenditure, (v) outcome.
izlaidums 1. number; synonyms (n) count, amount, score,
act, issue, volume, character, company, digit, multitude,
(v) calculate, aggregate, enumerate, figure, total, come,
add, account, compute, list, 2. issue; synonyms (n)
aftermath, egress, consequence, effect, event, exit,
progeny, result, conclusion, denouement, (v) flow,
emanate, arise, emerge, release, discharge, gush,
circulate, debouch, distribute, 3. omission; synonyms
(n) failure, error, exclusion, fault, ellipsis, inadvertence,
mistake, neglect, oversight, flaw, default, deletion,
pretermission, slip, disregard, exception, repudiation,
inobservance, lapse, (adj) defect; antonyms (n) inclusion,
adherence.
izlaist omit; synonyms (v) fail, neglect, disregard, delete,
forget, except, exclude, drop, ignore, leave, pretermit,
expunge, erase, lose, eliminate, overlook, default, (adj)
skip, jump, (n) forsake; antonym (v) include; izlaist
tvaiku steam; izlaist caur slm lock.

izlase selection; synonyms (n) election, choice, option,
alternative, extract, quotation, assortment, pick,
preference, range, collection, appointment, excerpt,
volition, voting, vote, adoption, picking, decision,
indication; tipiska izlase representative sample.
izlast sort; synonyms (n) kind, type, assortment, breed,
description, form, rank, variety, pattern, fashion, nature,
order, organize, range, (v) class, group, arrange, classify,
divide, (adj) manner.
izlaupt sack; synonyms (n) pocket, pouch, sac, poke,
purse, rape, (v) pillage, bag, plunder, discharge, dismiss,
despoil, fire, ransack, rob, rifle, can, loot, eject,
devastate; antonym (v) hire.
izlemt 1. rule; synonyms (n) govern, order, decree,
dominion, law, ordinance, principle, regulate, reign,
authority, dictate, government, line, precept, (v)
command, control, influence, direct, dominate, measure,
2. decide; synonyms (v) choose, determine, adjudicate,
conclude, resolve, judge, settle, try, arbitrate, arrange,
fix, purpose, rule, select, deem, define, appoint,
consider, adjust, end; antonym (v) waver.
izlietoana utilization; synonyms (n) use, application,
employment, exercise, utilisation, usage, practice,
consumption, function, purpose, service; aunprtga
izlietoana abuse; papra izlietoana paper

consumption.
izlietot utilize; synonyms (v) employ, use, apply, exert,
exercise, utilise, take, harness, spend, expend, give, hire,
implement, ply, resort, tap, (n) exploit; nepareizi
izlietot abuse.
izlikans pretence; synonyms (n) deceit, guise,
deception, dissimulation, pretense, pretext, bluff,
pretension, simulation, dissembling, feigning.
izlikt line; synonyms (n) cord, file, house, breed, course,
crease, row, stock, trace, way, birth, (v) order, wrinkle;
izlikt lamatas trap.

izlikties counterfeit; synonyms (adj) mock, artificial,
assumed, false, falsify, imitation, adulterate, bastard,
bogus, deceitful, feigned, fictitious, (v) fake, sham, forge,
ape, feign, (n) copy, duplicate, forgery; antonyms (adj)
genuine, real, (n) original.
izlocans dodge; synonyms (v) circumvent, avoid,
evade, maneuver, duck, elude, escape, fudge, hedge,
parry, shirk, sidestep, (n) contrivance, stratagem, cheat,
device, quibble, ruse, scheme, trick.
izlocties dodge; synonyms (v) circumvent, avoid, evade,
maneuver, duck, elude, escape, fudge, hedge, parry,
shirk, sidestep, (n) contrivance, stratagem, cheat, device,
quibble, ruse, scheme, trick.
izlkoana reconnaissance; synonyms (n) exploration,
examination, investigation, speculation, watch, foray,
hunt, judgment, look, raid, reconnoissance, (v)
reconnoitering; elektronisk izlkoana electronic
intelligence; tehnisk izlkoana technical

intelligence; misk izlkoana chemical
survey; mra izlkoana target intelligence.
izlkot explore; synonyms (v) delve, examine, search,
research, discover, hunt, investigate, plumb, probe,
prospect, scrutinize, view, do, detect, spy, feel, inquire,
inspect, ransack, (n) reconnoiter.
izmaksa payment; synonyms (n) pay, compensation,
(adj) penalty; antonym (n) non-payment.
izmaksas outlay; synonyms (n) cost, expenditure,
expense, disbursement, charge, outgo, spending, fee,
expenses, payment, disbursal, expending, (v) expend,
spend; antonym (n) income; pauma kopjs
izmaksas total cost of ownership;

administratvs izmaksas administrative costs;
kopjs izmaksas total costs; klientu piesaistes
izmaksas acquisition costs; krtjs izmaksas
current cost; krtjs darba izmaksas current
service cost; kapitlieguldjumu izmaksas
capital expenditure; maksimls izmaksas
marginal costs; neparedzts izmaksas
extraordinary expenses; ieguldjumu izmaksas
investment costs.
izmnt defraud; synonyms (v) cheat, con, bamboozle,
deceive, swindle, trick, mislead, rob, victimize,
circumvent, bluff, bilk, chouse, cozen, diddle, do, dupe,
fiddle, fleece, gull.
izmantoana utilization; synonyms (n) use, application,
employment, exercise, utilisation, usage, practice,
consumption, function, purpose, service; dens
izmantoana water use; aunprtga

izmantoana abuse; izmantoana privtm
vajadzbm private use; uzticbas aunprtga
izmantoana abuse of trust.
izmantot 1. use; synonyms (n) custom, practice, benefit,
Latvian - English
antonym (v) conserve, 2. employ; synonyms (v) apply,
use, consume, engage, hire, wield, busy, ply, retain, take,
utilize, work, commit, charter, put, appoint, enlist,
harness, rent, (n) situation; antonyms (v) fire, dismiss, 3.
utilize; synonyms (v) utilise, give, implement, resort,
tap, 4. exercise; synonyms (n) discipline, play,
movement, action, activity, example, operation,
rehearsal, maneuver, assignment, (v) drill, train, educate,
do, behave, habituate, accustom, act, execute, try, 5.
exploit; synonyms (v) abuse, prey, capitalize, develop,
manipulate, misuse, (n) deed, achievement, feat,
accomplishment, adventure, effort, performance, doing,
endeavor; nepareizi izmantot abuse; nelietgi
izmantot strain; aunprtgi izmantot abuse.

izmrs 1. measure; synonyms (n) amount, criterion,
extent, beat, benchmark, degree, estimate, measurement,
meter, quantity, act, allotment, action, bill, dose, (v)
grade, appraise, assess, evaluate, fathom, 2. size;
dimensions, largeness, glue, breadth, magnitude, mass,
sizing, proportion, content, bigness, compass, enormity,
fatness, (v) gauge, scale, (adj) gum; antonyms (n) length,
slenderness.
izminjums 1. trial; synonyms (n) test, examination,
experiment, affliction, essay, hardship, hearing,
adversity, audition, attempt, difficulty, distress, effort,
endeavor, misery, proof, trouble, assay, misfortune, (adj)
experimental, 2. test; synonyms (n) trial, measure,
criterion, inspection, gauge, exam, experience,
experimentation, tryout, (v) examine, prove, quiz,
sample, check, try, analyze, probe, verify, screen, taste;
klnisks izminjums clinical trial.

izmint try; synonyms (v) attempt, test, struggle, prove,
strive, assay, examine, experiment, judge, sample, strain,
probe, seek, taste, (n) endeavor, essay, chance, effort,
shot, go.
izmeklana 1. inquiry; synonyms (n) examination,
enquiry, investigation, exploration, hearing, inquest,
query, question, research, trial, demand, analysis,
inspection, probe, study, survey, review, inquisition,
interrogation, (v) search, 2. investigation; synonyms
(n) inquiry, scrutiny, check, investigating, audit, hunt,
experiment, inquire, quest, test, indagation, surveillance;
nelaimes gadjumu izmeklana accident

investigation.
izmeklt examine; synonyms (v) assay, audit, consider,
overhaul, try, check, control, search, survey, ascertain,
ask, contemplate, compare, analyze, canvass, essay,
investigate, probe, quiz, review.
izmrt gauge; synonyms (n) criterion, caliber, gage,
calibre, benchmark, indicator, (v) estimate, measure,
calculate, assess, compute, fathom, make, reckon,
forecast, scale, appraise, evaluate, figure, guess;
izmrt soiem pace.

izmrs 1. measure; synonyms (n) amount, criterion,
grade, appraise, assess, evaluate, fathom, 2. size;
dimensions, largeness, glue, breadth, magnitude, mass,
sizing, proportion, content, bigness, compass, enormity,
89
fatness, (v) gauge, scale, (adj) gum; antonyms (n) length,

slenderness, 3. dimension; synonyms (n) size, attribute,
range, stretch, balance; tabulas izmrs table size;
kolumnas izmrs page size; grauda izmrs

grain size.
izmete dump; synonyms (n) shit, (v) discard, ditch,
abandon, drop, empty, tip, pour, renounce, cut, fling,
floor, jettison, leave, scrap, toss, unload, coldcock, deck;
antonym (v) keep.
iznkums 1. outcome; synonyms (n) aftermath,
consequence, effect, issue, product, fruit, development,
end, event, result, decision, conclusion, corollary,
outgrowth, purpose, sequel, upshot, offspring, answer,
impact, 2. result; synonyms (n) outcome, produce,
repercussion, resolution, deduction, finale, harvest,
solution, termination, backwash, (v) ensue, follow,
eventuate, arise, develop, lead, originate, occur, leave,
proceed; antonym (v) cause; produkcijas iznkums
output.
izemot except; synonyms (conj) but, unless, (prep) save,
excepting, excluding, (v) exclude, demur, omit, exempt,
object, reserve, saving, (n) bar, without, (adv) besides;
antonym (v) include.
izmums exception; synonyms (n) exclusion, objection,
exemption, anomaly, immunity, peculiarity, privilege,
release, repudiation, condition, salvo, animadversion;
antonym (n) inclusion.
iznst carry; synonyms (v) bear, bring, convey, conduct,
take, acquit, behave, accept, comport, hold, pack,
transport, load, assume, admit, adopt, act, capture, cart,
channel.
izncinana elimination; synonyms (n) cancellation,
discharge, excretion, annihilation, abolition, deletion,
ejection, eradication, evacuation, exclusion, liquidation,
omission, purge, riddance, segregation, separation,
destruction, (v) removal; antonyms (n) addition,
establishment; steidzama kodolierou
izncinana emergency destruction of nuclear

weapons; mnu izncinana mine disposal.
izncint eliminate; synonyms (v) abolish, delete, rid,
annihilate, cancel, dispel, eradicate, extinguish,
obliterate, take, clear, destroy, discard, dismiss, erase,
except, exclude, excrete, murder, omit.
izncinos destructive; synonyms (adj) baneful, deadly,
hurtful, malign, baleful, evil, fatal, harmful, injurious,
mischievous, noxious, pernicious, deleterious,
calamitous, negative, vicious, slaughterous, corrosive,
damaging, detrimental; antonyms (adj) harmless,
constructive, creative.
iznomana lease; synonyms (n) leasing, letting, rental,
(v) hire, rent, charter, let, contract, demise, engage, take,
give, employ, acquire, allow, buy, consider, convey, get.
iznomt lease; synonyms (n) leasing, letting, rental, (v)
hire, rent, charter, let, contract, demise, engage, take,
give, employ, acquire, allow, buy, consider, convey, get.
iznomtjs lessor; synonyms (n) creditor, landlord,
lender, mortgagee.
izodert line; synonyms (n) cord, file, house, breed,
course, family, lineage, field, ancestry, border,
90
Latvian - English
boundary, cable, crease, row, stock, trace, way, birth, (v)

order, wrinkle.
izolcija insulation; synonyms (n) insularity, insulating,
detachment, insulant, lining, isolation, insularism,
blubber, breakup, casing, coat, cover, covering,
disengagement, exclusiveness, flab, padding, sheath,
sheathing, skin.
izolana isolation; synonyms (n) alienation,
estrangement, insulation, privacy, dissociation,
loneliness, seclusion, secrecy, solitude, desolation,
segregation, separation, disaffection; antonyms (n)
closeness, companionship.
izprdoana sale; synonyms (n) fair, disposal, demand,
market, vend, vendition, outlet, carnival, contract,
dealings, emission, escape, festival, fte, inn,
publication, purchase, transaction, vent, (adj) cheap.
izpausme manifestation; synonyms (n) appearance,
demonstration, display, exhibition, expression,
indication, sign, advent, incarnation, demo, revelation,
show, embodiment, form, look, apparition, evidence,
mark, materialization, presence.
izpea earnings; synonyms (n) profit, salary, income,
pay, profits, revenue, wage, compensation, gain, lucre,
proceeds, receipts, remuneration, returns, takings,
wages, yield; vidja izpea average earnings;
mnea izpea monthly earnings; izpea pa

mneiem monthly earnings.
izpte investigation; synonyms (n) examination, research,
analysis, inquest, inquiry, inspection, scrutiny, check,
review, search, exploration, investigating, study, trial,
audit, interrogation, hunt, experiment, inquire,
inquisition; tirgus izpte market research; izpte
II inspection; gadjumu izpte case study; fonda

izpte stock analysis; ekonomisk izpte
economic research; apmekltju izpte audience
research.
izptana investigation; synonyms (n) examination,
research, analysis, inquest, inquiry, inspection, scrutiny,
check, review, search, exploration, investigating, study,
trial, audit, interrogation, hunt, experiment, inquire,
inquisition.
izptt explore; synonyms (v) delve, examine, search,
research, discover, hunt, investigate, plumb, probe,
prospect, scrutinize, view, do, detect, spy, feel, inquire,
inspect, ransack, (n) reconnoiter.
izpildms feasible; synonyms (adj) practicable, possible,
probable, fit, achievable, available, credible, doable,
likely, practical, realizable, viable, attainable,
executable, plausible, thinkable, workable; antonym
(adj) impossible.
izpilde 1. fulfilment; synonym (n) fulfillment, 2.
execution; synonyms (n) performance,
accomplishment, achievement, effect, enforcement,
implementation, action, discharge, executing, doing,
effectuation, administration, completion, murder, act,
end, consummation, feat, killing, result; tltja
izpilde immediate execution; likuma izpilde law

enforcement; budeta izpilde budget execution.
izpildjums 1. performance; synonyms (n) act,
discharge, achievement, execution, fulfillment,
observance, accomplishment, deed, completion, exploit,
implementation, operation, recital, work, doing, fact,

compliance, expression, (v) action, efficiency; antonyms
(n) omission, practice, 2. accomplishment; synonyms
(n) attainment, feat, performance, skill, acquisition,
success, effort, record, finish, ability, acquirement,
fruition, proficiency, qualification, triumph; antonym (n)
failure; eksekcija izpildjums execution.
izpildana 1. pursuance; synonyms (n) performance,
prosecution, pursuit, quest, search, chase, following,
effect, hunt, perseverance, consequence, seeking, 2.
performance; synonyms (n) act, discharge,
achievement, execution, fulfillment, observance,
accomplishment, deed, completion, exploit,
(n) omission, practice, 3. execution; synonyms (n)
enforcement, executing, effectuation, administration,
murder, end, consummation, feat, killing, result,
acceptance, mechanism; likuma izpildana law
enforcement.
izpildt 1. effect; synonyms (n) consequence, product,
result, sequel, aftermath, conclusion, impression,
outgrowth, (v) accomplish, achieve, create, cause,
complete, do, bring, carry, execute, induce, perform,
use; antonym (n) reason, 2. accomplish; synonyms (v)
compass, reach, attain, fulfill, make, perfect, realize,
consummate, effect, finish, gain, get, implement,
manage, succeed, work, operate, score, hit, act, 3.
implement; synonyms (v) fulfil, apply, enforce,
discharge, (n) tool, apparatus, utensil, appliance, device,
instrument, gadget, organ, contrivance, machine, thing,
rod, 4. fulfil; synonyms (v) fill, satisfy, meet, 5.
administer; synonyms (v) dispense, distribute, deal,
give, rule, administrate, allot, direct, handle, minister,
oversee, run, supervise, supply, treat, apportion, furnish,
govern, (n) command, control, 6. perform; synonyms
(v) appear, behave, play, enact, function, administer,
produce, comply, go, keep, observe, practice, represent,
transact, declaim, display, portray, effectuate, obey, (n)
manufacture; antonym (v) neglect; gatavas izpildt
willing.
izpildtjs performer; synonyms (n) actor, musician,
artiste, doer, player, conjurer, juggler, magician,
thespian, agent, stager, (v) affector; vietas pagaidu
izpildtjs acting; vietas izpildtjs acting;

amata pagaidu izpildtjs acting; amata
izpildtjs acting.
izpildts finished; synonyms (v) done, (adj) complete,
completed, ended, perfect, consummate, absolute,
accomplished, polished, ripe, ruined, spent, round,
capable, decided, final, elegant, concluded, exhausted,
(adv) over; antonyms (adj) unfinished, incomplete,
remaining, rough.
izpildvara executive; synonyms (n) administrator,
manager, director, administration, boss, officer, official,
supervisor, commissioner, governor, head, management,
government, minister, (adj) administrative, managerial,
(v) authoritative.
izpirkana redemption; synonyms (n) ransom,
atonement, salvation, discharge, expiation, buyback,
performance, repurchase, fulfillment, acquittal,
Latvian - English
observance, recompense, release, reparation, rescue,
satisfaction.
izplnot design; synonyms (n) aim, purpose, scheme,
(n) chance.
izplatjums space; synonyms (n) length, gap, opening,
volume, berth, (v) separate.
izplatana circulation; synonyms (n) dissemination,
izplatt 1. disseminate; synonyms (v) disperse, broadcast,
circulate, diffuse, propagate, spread, distribute,
popularize, scatter, sow, air, carry, dispel, promulgate,
sprinkle, strew, transmit, circularise, circularize,
continue, 2. spread; synonyms (v) reach, expand,
extend, disseminate, increase, stretch, broaden, deploy,
enlarge, dilate, open, range, smear, (n) span,
dissemination, expanse, expansion, feast, propagation,
scattering; antonym (adj) concentrated, 3. retail;
synonyms (adj) commercial, (v) sell, issue, merchandise,
trade, wholesale, utter, vend, handle, market, report,
resell, (n) dispense, business, buying, exchange, export,
import, price, selling.
izplatties spread; synonyms (v) scatter, reach, disperse,
expand, extend, broadcast, circulate, diffuse,
disseminate, increase, propagate, stretch, broaden,
deploy, enlarge, dilate, distribute, (n) span,
dissemination, expanse; antonym (adj) concentrated.
izpostt destroy; synonyms (v) break, demolish, blight,
despoil, annihilate, blast, crush, dash, destruct, devastate,
devour, dismantle, end, eradicate, extinguish, kill, (adj)
desolate, abolish, consume, (n) murder; antonyms (v)
build, preserve, create, make.
izpratne realization; synonyms (n) execution,
accomplishment, awareness, comprehension, fulfillment,
implementation, actualization, fruition, realisation,
completion, grasp, achievement, actualisation,
attainment, consummation, performance, recognition,
understanding, conception, consciousness.
izprotams realizable; synonyms (adj) achievable, doable,
possible, attainable, feasible, accomplishable,
realistic.
izputana ruination; synonyms (n) devastation, ruin,
desolation, downfall, destruction, ruining, decay,
undoing, collapse; antonym (n) purification.
izraist cause; synonyms (n) case, action, occasion,
account, basis, campaign, excuse, lawsuit, (v) make,
breed, do, induce, allow, arouse, beget, bring, engender,
inspire, let, motivate; antonym (n) consequence.
izraksts extract; synonyms (n) excerpt, essence, juice,
distil, mine, pull; konta izraksts bank statement.
izrakumi excavation; synonyms (n) mine, pit, dig,
digging, hole, hollow, ditch, shaft.
91
izrint cipher; synonyms (n) figure, zero, nothing,

cypher, nil, number, code, cryptograph, digit, naught,
nobody, nonentity, null, device, (v) calculate, compute,
encode, encrypt, reckon, solve.
izrietos resultant; synonyms (adj) consequent, resulting,
ensuant, subsequent, (n) consequence, event, eliminant,
outcome, result.
izrunt pronounce; synonyms (v) enunciate, articulate,
affirm, declare, say, assert, deliver, express, utter,
announce, decree, judge, proclaim, rule, speak, vocalize,
pass, (n) allege, give, maintain; izrunt ar akcentu
accent.
izsaiot unpack; synonyms (v) undo, unbind, discharge,
remove, unchain, unload, unloose, unship, withdraw,
clear, draw, dump, except, excerpt, exclude, extract,
free, omit, pull, deliver.
Izsalcis hungry; synonyms (adj) avid, eager, esurient,
famished, greedy, ravenous, starving, desirous, meager,
starveling, barren, keen, peckish, thirsty, voracious,
carnivorous, longing, predatory, (v) craving, (adv) empty;
antonyms (adj) full, sated, satiated.
izsalkums hunger; synonyms (n) desire, thirst, appetite,
craving, wish, itch, eagerness, famine, longing,
starvation, yen, greed, (v) crave, want, ache, long, lust,
yearn, covet, famish; antonym (n) moderation.
izsaukt page; synonyms (n) attendant, footboy, usher,
note, pageboy, varlet, context, donzel, (v) paginate,
summon.
izsaukums call; synonyms (v) cry, bellow, name, shout,
bid, summon, howl, address, baptize, cite, dub, entitle,
invite, scream, (n) appeal, yell, appoint, command,
demand, request; antonym (v) dismiss; procedras
izsaukums procedure call; procedras attlais

izsaukums remote procedure call; pamestais
izsaukums abandoned call; izsaukums RPC
remote procedure call; gaidoais izsaukums call
waiting; dienesta izsaukums service call;
citmaksas izsaukums collect call; attls
procedras izsaukums remote procedure call;
rkrtas izsaukums emergency call.
izsekot track; synonyms (n) course, path, line, racetrack,
road, route, circuit, orbit, (v) trace, trail, hunt, tail, chase,
pursue, dog, follow, footprint, stalk, mark, footstep.
izst disseminate; synonyms (v) disperse, broadcast,
circulate, diffuse, propagate, spread, distribute,
popularize, scatter, sow, air, carry, dispel, promulgate,
sprinkle, strew, transmit, circularise, circularize,
continue.
izsijana screening; synonyms (n) screen, sieving,
concealment, cover, covering, masking, viewing,
showing, display.
izsitumi rash; synonyms (adj) foolhardy, imprudent,
heedless, impetuous, precipitate, reckless, audacious,
careless, headlong, heady, impulsive, incautious,
inconsiderate, indiscreet, sudden, thoughtless,
precipitous, desperate, (n) hasty, eruption; antonyms
(adj) cautious, careful, sensible, considered, deliberate,
wise.
izskaidrojams accountable; synonyms (adj) amenable,
answerable, responsible, (v) liable.
92
Latvian - English
izskaidrojums explanation; synonyms (n) account,

annotation, commentary, definition, description,
exposition, excuse, gloss, interpretation, justification,
solution, key, answer, caption, apology, basis,
clarification, comment, elucidation, explication;
antonym (n) mystery.
izskaidroana interpretation; synonyms (n) version,
construction, explanation, exposition, clarification,
commentary, illustration, definition, interpreting,
translation, analysis, description, performance, reading,
understanding, explication, gloss, account, evaluation,
meaning.
izskaidrot explain; synonyms (v) comment, elucidate,
interpret, account, clarify, decipher, define, describe,
enlighten, excuse, explicate, expound, gloss, solve,
denote, annotate, answer, demonstrate, expand,
illuminate; antonym (v) confuse.
izskatt revise; synonyms (v) edit, amend, emend, alter,
convert, correct, fix, retouch, reform, adapt, reconsider,
modify, rectify, redress, remedy, (n) review, revisal,
revision, proof, (adj) overhaul; no jauna izskatt
review.
izskatties look; synonyms (v) seem, appear, expect,
figure, attend, eye, (n) face, gaze, appearance, aspect, air,
countenance, expression, glance, guise, view, cast, feel,
front, (int) behold.
izskats look; synonyms (v) seem, appear, expect, figure,
attend, eye, (n) face, gaze, appearance, aspect, air,
front, (int) behold.
izrdana devastation; synonyms (n) destruction,
demolition, desolation, ruin, waste, catastrophe, damage,
disaster, havoc, obliteration, wreck, annihilation,
depredation, calamity, downfall, ravage, ravaging,
bleakness; antonym (n) construction.
izslgana elimination; synonyms (n) cancellation,
discharge, excretion, annihilation, abolition, deletion,
ejection, eradication, evacuation, exclusion, liquidation,
omission, purge, riddance, segregation, separation,
destruction, (v) removal; antonyms (n) addition,
establishment; rindu izslgana justification;
izslgana no aprites disposal.

izslgt 1. exclude; synonyms (v) banish, bar, eject, except,
expel, discharge, ban, debar, shut, disallow, eliminate,
forbid, omit, ostracize, deny, dismiss, veto, discard,
disqualify, (adj) excommunicate; antonyms (v) include,
incorporate, admit, comprise, permit, 2. eliminate;
synonyms (v) abolish, delete, rid, annihilate, cancel,
dispel, eradicate, extinguish, obliterate, take, clear,
destroy, erase, exclude, excrete, murder, pass, prune,
reject, remove.
izsludinana promulgation; synonyms (n)
announcement, annunciation, proclamation, publication,
declaration, dissemination, pronouncement.
izsmeos exhaustive; synonyms (adj) complete,
comprehensive, detailed, profound, thorough, close, full,
sweeping, thoroughgoing.
izsniegana 1. dispensation; synonyms (n) allotment,
liberty, disposal, distribution, exemption, freedom,
release, license, administration, part, endowment,
excuse, exoneration, immunity, leave, permission,
cession, favor, 2. delivery; synonyms (n) childbirth,
birth, consignment, discharge, rescue, communication,

confinement, deliverance, elocution, issue, surrender,
articulation, post, lecture, nativity, transferral,
circulation, (v) address, parturition, obstetrics; antonyms
(n) death, dispatch.
izstde 1. exhibition; synonyms (n) demonstration,
display, exhibit, exposition, exposure, fair,
manifestation, presentation, show, spectacle, scene,
appearance, array, expo, expression, pageant, parade,
performance, presentment, representation, 2. display;
synonyms (n) screen, exhibition, ostentation, showing,
view, flash, monitor, pomp, (v) disclose, expose,
produce, brandish, flaunt, indicate, reveal, demonstrate,
discover, manifest, present, unfold; antonym (v) conceal;
visprpieejama izstde public exhibition;

mkslas izstde art exhibition.
izstrdjumi ware; synonyms (n) commodity, wares,
(adj) merchandise, cautious, commodities, aware, (v)
beware, consume, squander, blow, deplete, desolate,
devastate, devour, down, eat, emaciate, exhaust, have,
ingest; juvelieru izstrdjumi jewellery; gatavi
izstrdjumi hardware; dzelzs izstrdjumi

hardware.
izstrdjums article; synonyms (n) section, object, thing,
chapter, clause, commodity, composition, discourse,
entity, essay, feature, paper, report, review, story, ware,
passage, condition, dissertation, literature; das
izstrdjums leather; vrtgs izstrdjums

valuable item; rpniecbas izstrdjums
industrial product.
izstrdana 1. manufacture; synonyms (n)
construction, fabrication, formation, production,
creation, industry, assembly, (v) construct, make, frame,
fabricate, produce, build, contrive, invent, form, forge,
concoct, create, do, 2. manufacturing; synonyms (adj)
industrial, developed, industrialized, mechanized,
modern, (n) output, business, engineering, trade,
accomplishment, assembling, casting, commerce,
completion, composing, composition, erection, forging,
mass-production, preparing.
izstrdt 1. develop; synonyms (v) advance, amplify,
educate, expand, grow, breed, contract, acquire, bloom,
blossom, break, bud, build, come, cultivate, elaborate,
evolve, extend, flourish, increase; antonyms (v)
decrease, erupt, neglect, regress, 2. manufacture;
synonyms (n) construction, fabrication, formation,
production, creation, industry, assembly, (v) construct,
make, frame, fabricate, produce, contrive, invent, form,
forge, concoct, create, do, fashion; ski izstrdt
mature; rpgi izstrdt elaborate.

izuvums embroidery; synonyms (n) embellishment,
needlework, fancywork, ornamentation, sewing,
adornment, decoration, ornament, broidery, work, act,
book, business, composition, conduce, drapery, duty,
exaggeration, flap, fringe.
izsvtrot delete; synonyms (v) cancel, erase, clear,
expunge, raze, cut, destroy, edit, excise, obliterate,
remove, scratch, redact, annul, omit, dele; antonyms (v)
insert, record.
iztaisnoana rectification; synonyms (n) correction,
amendment, improvement, redress, revision, reform.
Latvian - English
iztaujt question; synonyms (n) inquiry, challenge,
demand, matter, problem, interrogation, issue, (v) doubt,
query, distrust, inquire, interrogate, investigate, contest,
dispute, examine, enquire, mistrust, argue, ask;
antonyms (n) certainty, (v) answer.
izteiksme expression; synonyms (n) diction, phrase,
voice, appearance, aspect, declaration, demonstration,
manifestation, articulation, express, countenance, face,
idiom, indication, language, look, saying, style, term,
tone; antonym (n) repression; sejas izteiksme air;
loisk izteiksme logical expression.

izteikt 1. express; synonyms (v) exhibit, articulate,
suppress, hide, (adj) slow, vague, 2. state; synonyms (n)
nation, position, country, kingdom, show, place,
circumstances, commonwealth, condition, estate, pomp,
(v) expound, express, mention, affirm, allege, announce,
assert, enunciate, (adj) national; antonyms (v) deny, (adj)
private; si izteikt brief; izteikt atzinbu
acknowledge; izteikt rjienu lecture.

izteikties declare; synonyms (v) announce, advertise,
affirm, allege, assert, say, attest, acknowledge, admit,
aver, avow, proclaim, call, divulge, express, promulgate,
pronounce, speak, confess, (adj) communicate; antonym
(v) deny.
izteikums utterance; synonyms (n) declaration,
expression, pronunciation, speech, exclamation,
articulation, remark, statement, observation, language,
phrase, speaking, tongue, voice, comment, emission,
prolation, strain.
izteka source (avots); synonyms (n) origin, root, cause,
commencement, beginning, reason, head, parent, basis,
derivation, germ, headspring, original, origination,
reference, seed, spring, birth, base, reservoir; related
translations avots fount (burtljiens).
iztle 1. fancy; synonyms (v) daydream, imagine, wish,
consider, crotchet, envision, like, (adj) conceive,
elaborate, extravagant, ween, (n) desire, caprice, fantasy,
dream, conceit, conception, idea, imagination, thought;
antonyms (adj) plain, unadorned, (n) reality, 2.
imagination; synonyms (n) fancy, vision, imagery,
invention, originality, imaginativeness, inventiveness,
notion, reflection, resource, pretense, resourcefulness.
iztrana clearance; synonyms (n) clearing, clearage,
disposal, headroom, settlement, acquittance,
authorization, license, permit, room, acquittal; antonyms
(n) blockage, retention.
iztt unwrap; synonyms (v) undo, unfold, open, loosen,
uncover, untie, (adj) unbend, uncurl, unravel; antonym
(v) wrap.
iztrkums deficit; synonyms (n) deficiency, failure,
shortage, dearth, lack, arrears, absence, scarcity,
shortfall, (adj) defect; antonym (n) excess; svara
iztrkums short weight; iztrkums preces

piegd short delivery.
iztukot 1. exhaust; synonyms (v) consume, drain, spend,
empty, tire, deplete, expend, sap, use, dry, debilitate,
enervate, evacuate, finish, harass, weary, eat, (adj) waste,
dissipate, fatigue; antonyms (v) conserve, refresh,
93
invigorate, 2. empty; synonyms (adj) discharge, hollow,

destitute, bare, blank, barren, abandoned, deserted, vain,
airy, exhausted, (v) clear, desolate, pour, spill, void,
devoid, dump, eject, exhaust; antonyms (adj) full,
crowded, meaningful, packed, brimming, inhabited,
occupied, swarming, cultivated, filled, laden, (v) fill.
izturans 1. dealing; synonyms (n) commerce, trade,
transaction, deal, exchange, business, concern, conduct,
dealings, distribution, handling, traffic, barter, 2.
behaviour; synonyms (n) behavior, demeanor,
demeanour, deportment, doings; stva izturans
ceremony; augstprtga izturans air.

izturties 1. treat; synonyms (v) handle, deal, manage,
process, heal, nurse, regale, operate, doctor, conduct,
dress, entertain, address, (n) feast, administer, delicacy,
luxury, tidbit, banquet, entertainment, 2. act; synonyms
(n) accomplishment, action, move, play, statute, decree,
do, feat, law, performance, (v) achievement, behave,
deed, go, perform, acquit, enact, feign, pretend, work;
antonym (v) refrain; izturties labvlgi accept;
nekaungi izturties cheek.

izturba durability; synonyms (n) strength, continuity,
durableness, longevity, stamina, endurance, firmness,
hardiness, permanence, stability, toughness; antonym (n)
frailty; mehnisk izturba mechanical strength;
stiepes izturba breaking stress; termisk

izturba heat resistance.
iztvaikoana vaporization; synonyms (n) evaporation,
vapor, vaporisation, volatilization, condensation,
dehydration, desiccation, distillation, humidity,
rectification, vapour, diffusion, gassification.
izvade output; synonyms (n) crop, harvest, turnout, yield,
outturn, product, expenditure, (v) outcome; grafisk
izvade graphics; datu izvade data output.

izvaict question; synonyms (n) inquiry, challenge,
antonyms (n) certainty, (v) answer.
izvairans 1. avoidance; synonyms (n) abstinence,
escape, evasion, forbearance, cancellation, prevention,
dodging, antipathy, desertion, distraction, diversion,
escapism, evitation, pastime, phobia, shunning,
anticipation, delay, departure, deterrence, 2. evasion;
synonyms (n) avoidance, quibble, dodge, excuse,
casuistry, shuffle, tergiversation, trick, (v) equivocation,
subterfuge, prevarication, fencing, shift; antonym (n)
payment, 3. dodge; synonyms (v) circumvent, avoid,
evade, maneuver, duck, elude, fudge, hedge, parry,
shirk, sidestep, beat, lurch, (n) contrivance, stratagem,
cheat, device, ruse, scheme, wile.
izvairties 1. avoid; synonyms (v) shun, avert, parry,
escape, evade, abstain, annul, circumvent, duck, elude,
forbear, fudge, ignore, prevent, shirk, fly, beware, balk,
debar, (adj) eschew; antonyms (v) confront, associate,
face, tackle, 2. evade; synonyms (v) avoid, dodge,
equivocate, hedge, sidestep, skirt, bilk, neglect, omit,
prevaricate, quibble, block, deflect, fence, flee, baffle, 3.
dodge; synonyms (v) maneuver, beat, lurch, blench,
blink, (n) contrivance, stratagem, cheat, device, ruse,
scheme, trick, wile, avoidance, feint, artifice, con,
94
Latvian - English
deception, dodging, evasion, 4. shirk; synonyms (v)

goldbrick, flinch, shy, slack, (n) truant, 5. shun;
synonyms (v) refuse, banish, ostracize, reject, ban,
blackball; izvairties no atbildes fence.
izveicba skill; synonyms (n) artifice, ability, capability,
capacity, knack, faculty, finesse, accomplishment,
address, adroitness, aptitude, cleverness, competence,
cunning, expertise, facility, handicraft, (adj) dexterity,
craft, art; antonyms (n) clumsiness, inability,
incompetence.
izveicgs skilful; synonyms (adj) dexterous, cunning,
expert, practised, adept, good, practiced, proficient,
handy, artful, skillful.
izveidoana creation; synonyms (n) cosmos, production,
building, design; antonyms (n) destruction, end; vesel
izveidoana integration.
izveidot 1. compose; synonyms (v) build, allay, compile,
constitute, tranquilize, write, weave, adjust, arrange,
compound, form, frame, pen, settle, (adj) assuage,
appease, lull, pacify, soothe, (n) calm, 2. create;
synonyms (v) cause, construct, make, produce, beget,
breed, compose, do, establish, generate, institute, start,
concoct, contrive, design, develop, devise, engender,
erect, fashion; antonyms (v) destroy, terminate;
arrangement, location, posture, situation, stance, stand,

status, case, disposition, (v) grade, locate, arrange,
install, point, pose, 4. disposition; synonyms (n) bent,
character, disposal, tendency, bias, inclination,
predisposition, propensity, direction, aptitude,
constitution, heart, humor, leaning, mettle, mood, nature,
personality, proclivity, proneness; iedzvotju
izvietojums distribution of population.

izvietot site; synonyms (n) place, position, locate, location,
point, room, seat, situation, space, spot, area, ground,
locality, setting, locale, settle, (v) post, set, lay, rank;
izvietot pa dzvokiem accommodate.

izvilkt produce; synonyms (v) give, effect, cause, make,
bring, present, procreate, breed, construct, create, form,
frame, generate, fetch, prepare, bear, beget, develop, (n)
gain, crop; izvilkt trumpi force; izvilkt krast
beach.
izvilkums extract; synonyms (n) excerpt, essence, juice,
distil, mine, pull.
izzia reference; synonyms (n) citation, mention,
cite, refer, note, regard; apdroinanas izzia
cover note.
izveidot di pond.
izvle 1. option; synonyms (n) choice, election,
alternative, preference, possibility, selection, volition,
refusal, opening, will, likelihood, opportunity, pick,
wish, call, decision, pleasure, put; antonyms (n)
essential, necessity, obligation, 2. alternative;
synonyms (adj) alternate, alternating, variant, (n) option,
substitute, variation, 3. selection; synonyms (n) extract,
quotation, assortment, range, collection, appointment,
excerpt, voting, vote, adoption, picking, indication,
particularization, quote, stock, 4. preference;
synonyms (n) inclination, liking, predilection, fondness,
partiality, penchant, precedence, preferment, fancy,
advantage, favoritism, priority, taste, desire, favorite,
antecedence, leaning, promotion, tendency,
discrimination, 5. choice; synonyms (n) elite, ballot,
cream, top, (adj) best, excellent, select, exclusive,
exquisite, superior, prize, admirable, dainty, delicious,
elegant, fine, precious, rare, (v) chosen, judgment;
antonym (adj) inferior; nejaua izvle random
choice; burtu izvle choice of type.

izvest export; synonyms (n) exportation, business, buying,
exchange, retail, selling, wholesale, (v) import, trade,
smuggle, market, port, sell, ship, consign, dump, freight,
transport, transship.
izvietojums 1. location; synonyms (n) localization,
orientation, position, berth, emplacement, fix, lieu,
locale, locating, scene, setting, attitude, bearing, address,
place, placement, positioning, post, rank, seat, 2.
arrangement; synonyms (n) agreement, order,
settlement, adjustment, array, classification, contract,
design, distribution, method, plan, sequence, system,
accommodation, appointment, accord, composition,
construction, contrivance, covenant, 3. position;
synonyms (n) lay, condition, employment, opinion, set,
Latvian - English
95
paums 1. ownership; synonyms (n) control,
imene family; synonyms (n) descent, household, name,

ancestry, domestic.
ss short; synonyms (adj) brief, concise, scarce, brusque,

close, curt, sharp, compendious, laconic, abrupt,
deficient, diminutive, inadequate, insufficient, lacking,
pithy, poor, scanty, small, blunt; antonyms (adj) long,
tall, high, lengthy.
gns cross; synonyms (n) crisscross, affliction, check,

lens awl; synonyms (n) drill, gimlet, borer, auger, stiletto,
broach, bit, chisel, perforator, piercer, stylet, tool,
wimble, corkscrew, dibble, drift, lancet, owl, scoop, spit.
paba 1. property; synonyms (n) characteristic, capital,
peculiarity, feature, belongings, character, asset, estate,
goods, nature, place, wealth, substance, faculty, thing,
assets, fortune, (adj) attribute, quality, (v) possession, 2.
quality; synonyms (n) class, condition, grade,
distinction, description, mark, caliber, part, tone, worth,
brand, value, goodness, excellence, ability, calibre,
degree, endowment, lineament, merit; antonym (adj)
shoddy; virsmas paba surface property;
mehnisk paba mechanical property;

magntisk paba magnetic property; laba
paba asset; iedzimta paba strain.
panieks 1. possessor; synonyms (n) owner, holder,
proprietor, occupant, landlord, tenant, beneficiary,
carrier, oats, possessioner, controller, vendor, 2. owner;
synonyms (n) master, possessor, landholder, landowner,
boss, employer, host, manager, 3. proprietor, 4.
holder; synonyms (n) bearer, case, stand, container,
rack, handle, bracket, support, vessel; res nama
panieks landlord; zemes panieks land owner;

veikala panieks merchant.
pas special; synonyms (adj) particular, especial,
individual, limited, rare, different, distinguished,
distinct, express, certain, distinctive, exceptional, extra,
extraordinary, peculiar, private, separate, personal,
characteristic, (adv) apart; antonym (adj) ordinary.
proprietorship, occupancy, possession, tenure, title, hold,

(adj) property, claim, right, 2. estate; synonyms (n)
condition, land, demesne, order, rank, domain, acres,
state, substance, category, class, fortune, ground,
heritage, wealth, 3. possession; synonyms (n)
occupation, ownership, keeping, goods, grasp, estate,
asset, seizin, seizure, tenancy, colony, custody,
monomania, (v) acquisition, purchase, (adj) inheritance,
4. tenure; synonyms (n) incumbency, administration,
copyhold, holding, reign, 5. property; synonyms (n)
characteristic, capital, peculiarity, feature, belongings,
character, nature, place, faculty, thing, assets, means,
possessions, prop, endowment, disposition, money,
manner, (adj) attribute, quality; personisks paums
personal property; ieguldjuma paums

investment property; intelektulais paums
intellectual property; kultras paums cultural
property; personiskais paums personal
property; privts paums private property;
privts zemes paums private land;
rpnieciskais paums industrial property;
sabiedriskais paums public property; valsts
paums public property.
patnba peculiarity; synonyms (n) distinction,
idiosyncrasy, oddity, abnormality, attribute,
characteristic, distinctiveness, eccentricity, oddness,
particularity, difference, curio, curiosity, feature,
individuality, quality, anomaly, exception, foible,
mannerism; antonym (n) normality.
re rent; synonyms (n) breach, cleft, fissure, lease, let,
crevice, break, crack, tear, hole, flaw, fracture, gap, rift,
rip, slit, split, (v) hire, charter, engage.
rana hire; synonyms (n) wage, employment, fee, pay,
salary, fare, (v) employ, engage, charter, enlist, rent,
rt hire; synonyms (n) wage, employment, fee, pay, salary,
fare, (v) employ, engage, charter, enlist, rent, retain, take,
commission, compensation, select, book, get, lease, let;
antonym (v) dismiss.
rnieks tenant; synonyms (n) inhabitant, lodger, occupant,
resident, holder, occupier, renter, inmate, dweller,
householder, (v) inhabit, occupy; antonyms (n) landlord,
proprietor.
slaicgs temporary; synonyms (adj) ephemeral, passing,
temporal, acting, momentary, fleeting, impermanent,
provisional, transient, transitory, brief, fugitive, stopgap,
irregular, substitute; antonyms (adj) permanent,
continuous, enduring, eternal, everlasting, long-term.
ss 1. summary; synonyms (n) abstract, compendium,
abridgment, epitome, outline, digest, report, synopsis,
precis, conspectus, condensation, gist, (adj) brief,
compendious, concise, succinct, curt, short, laconic,
compact, 2. short; synonyms (adj) scarce, brusque,
close, sharp, abrupt, deficient, diminutive, inadequate,
insufficient, lacking, pithy, poor, scanty, small, blunt,
scant, brittle, crisp, (adv) abruptly, curtly; antonyms (adj)
long, tall, high, lengthy; ss ceojums trip; ss
kopsavilkums analysis; ss saturs argument; ss
96
Latvian - English
apciemojums look; ss apskats notice; ss

izklsts abstract; ss patskanis short.
stenoana implementation; synonyms (n) execution,
fulfillment, enforcement, accomplishment, effectuation,
performance, exercise, executing, completion, doing,
effect, acceptance, functioning, agreement, approval,
assumption, completing, effecting, embracing,
employment.
stenot realize; synonyms (v) fulfill, achieve, perform,
discharge, learn, apprehend, clear, comprehend.
stermia short-term; synonyms (adj) short, transient,
short-lived, brief; antonym (adj) permanent; stermia
plnoana short-term planning; stermia

lgums short-term contract; stermia kredts
short-term credit; stermia ieguldjumi shortterm investment; stermia aizmums shortterm loan; stermia aizdevums short-term loan.
sts 1. authentic; synonyms (adj) actual, genuine, accurate,
real, right, straight, believable, true, trustworthy, valid,
unfeigned, unsophisticated, credible, factual, honest,
natural, original, pure, reliable, (v) authoritative;
antonyms (adj) bogus, fake, unrealistic, 2. real;
synonyms (adj) material, physical, concrete, literal,
positive, native, good, absolute, certain, just, sincere,
substantial, tangible, hearty, essential, cordial, corporeal,
effective, (adv) actually, (n) authentic; antonyms (adj)
unreal, imaginary, apparent, artificial, deceptive, false,
fantasy, imitation, insubstantial, mock, nominal, (v)
pretend, 3. actual; synonyms (adj) existent,
indisputable, precise, veritable, very, correct, direct,
exact, existing, extant, immediate, present, bodily;
antonyms (adj) hypothetical, supposed, 4. genuine;
synonyms (adj) candid, faithful, artless, unaffected,
earnest, intrinsic, legitimate, solid, clean, chaste, devout,
authenticated, fair, veracious, guileless, inherent,
rightful, sterling, straightforward, truthful; antonyms
(adj) insincere, affected, dishonest, hypocritical, replica.
stums authenticity; synonyms (n) genuineness,
legitimacy, reality, honesty, truth, validity, veracity.
ve yew; synonyms (n) yam, zinnia, (v) yaw.
jahta yacht; synonyms (n) boat, vessel, ship, craft, dinghy,

clipper, ferry, liner, schooner.
jaka jacket; synonyms (n) casing, sheath, case, cover,
covering, envelope, coat, skin, shield, wrap, (v) clothe.
jards yard; synonyms (n) court, courtyard, garden,
backyard, grounds, close, quadrangle, enclosure,
beehive, bindery, chiliad, g, grand, m, nailery, pace, slip,
terrace, thou, thousand.
jama jasper; synonyms (n) alexandrite, bloodstone,
hematite, moonstone, sunstone, jasp.
jtnieks cavalryman; synonyms (n) trooper, horseman,
soldier.
jau already; synonyms (adv) beforehand, previously,
before, formerly, once, earlier, finally, (adj) erewhile,
present.
jauda 1. capacity; synonyms (n) capability, aptitude,
ability; antonyms (n) inability, incapability, 2. power;
synonyms (n) force, potency, authority, control, energy,
agency, domination, intensity, strength, effectiveness,
effect, command, jurisdiction, mightiness, rule, vigor, (v)
influence, dominion, capacity, efficacy; antonyms (n)
powerlessness, helplessness, weakness; bruto jauda
gross output; dzinja jauda engine power; ieejas

jauda input power; instalt jauda installed
capacity; izejas jauda output power; aktv
jauda actual capacity; uzstdt jauda installed
capacity; lnijas dabisk jauda natural load of a
line; neto jauda net output; nominl jauda
installed capacity.
jauks 1. pleasant; synonyms (adj) bright, acceptable,
agreeable, amiable, charming, jolly, kindly, nice,
facetious, affable, attractive, cheerful, clear,
comfortable, congenial, delightful, enjoyable, fair, fine,
genial; antonyms (adj) unpleasant, disagreeable,
disgusting, foul, gruesome, harsh, horrible, nasty,
repugnant, shocking, terrible, unwelcome, appalling,
discordant, frosty, grisly, rough, 2. nice; synonyms (adj)
beautiful, dainty, fastidious, good, kind, lovely, neat,
likable, delicious, correct, decent, delicate, difficult,
exact, particular, precise, right, elegant, minute, suitable;
jauks laiks fine.

jaukts 1. composite; synonyms (adj) aggregate, mixed, (n)
J
ja if; synonyms (conj) provided, although, providing,
whether, though, and, so, an, gin, (n) but, conditionally,
condition, stipulation, proviso, rider, prerequisite,
specification, (adv) peradventure, except, save; ja vien
but; ja nu gadijuma just in case; ja ne if not; pat

ja although.
J yes; synonyms (int) surely, absolutely, (n) consent,
acceptance, nod, (adv) ay, yea, certainly, positively,
precisely, ye, yis, definitely, (v) acquiesce, agree, allow,
grovel, subscribe, (adj) obedient, submissive.
jagurs jaguar; synonyms (n) catamount, cougar, puma,
panther, cat, painter.
complex, amalgam, blend, mix, combination, alloy,

complicated, mixture, synthesis, (v) compound, 2.
miscellaneous; synonyms (adj) assorted, different,
heterogeneous, general, diverse, indiscriminate, motley,
sundry, varied, various, confused.
jaunatne youth; synonyms (n) boy, juvenile, lad, young,
youngster, adolescence, kid, juvenility, puberty,
stripling, younker, child, puppy, infancy, childhood, guy,
prime, youthfulness, fellow, (adj) adolescent; antonyms
(n) adulthood, adult, ripeness.
jaunievedums innovation; synonyms (n) change,
alteration, invention, mutation, novelty, variation,
creation, reform, improvement, vicissitude, conception,
conversion, design, excogitation, feature, originality.
jaunkundze miss; synonyms (v) lack, lose, fail, jump,
omit, overlook, long, drop, escape, neglect, skip,
Latvian - English
misplace, (n) maid, girl, want, fille, missy, wench, (adj)
fault, pretermit; antonym (v) perceive.
jauns 1. new; synonyms (adj) green, modern, novel,
original, additional, inexperienced, innovative, raw,
recent, strange, unaccustomed, unprecedented, young,
contemporary, current, different, newfangled, (adv) fresh,
lately, freshly; antonyms (adj) old, familiar, outgoing,
second-hand, traditional, used, less, old-fashioned, stale,
(adv) past, 2. youthful; synonyms (adj) immature,
juvenile, adolescent, vernal, childish, new, tender,
beardless; antonym (adj) adult, 3. novel; synonyms (n)
fiction, romance, book, narrative, story, tale, literature,
(adj) curious, unfamiliar, unique, extraordinary,
abnormal, foreign, uncommon, 4. young; synonyms
(adj) baby, boyish, callow, early, unripe, youthful,
childlike, infantile, little, small, budding, (n) offspring,
progeny, issue, child, youth, brood; antonyms (adj)
mature, (n) aged; jauns produkts new product;
jauns izdevums new edition; jauns iespiedums

impression.
jaunumi news; synonyms (n) advice, information,
intelligence, message, tidings, story, communication,
gossip, notice, report, bulletin, dispatch, rumor, word,
(adj) new.
jaunums novelty; synonyms (n) innovation, freshness,
mutation, newness, change, trinket, curiosity, oddity,
originality, bangle, bauble, difference, fallal, gaud,
gewgaw, knickknack, variation, (adj) news.
jautjums 1. query; synonyms (n) question, doubt,
inquiry, interrogative, quiz, enquiry, interrogation,
problem, dispute, uncertainty, (v) inquire, interrogate,
ask, examine, challenge, wonder, impeach, suspect;
antonym (v) answer, 2. affair; synonyms (n) matter,
business, concern, event, job, occasion, occurrence,
amour, duty, happening, incident, issue, party, subject,
theme, thing, topic, transaction, meeting, affaire, 3.
question; synonyms (n) demand, doubtfulness, head,
interrogatory, motion, (v) query, distrust, investigate,
contest, enquire, mistrust, argue, scruple, discredit,
controvert, debate, disbelieve, impugn, interview,
oppugn; antonym (n) certainty, 4. matter; synonyms (n)
affair, material, substance, article, body, import, interest,
item, instance, consequence, content, difficulty, fact,
gist, regard, stuff, text, (v) case, count, weigh;
rakstisks jautjums written question; kutelgs

jautjums draw.
jautt demand; synonyms (n) claim, request, requirement,
requisition, sale, call, want, (v) ask, command, need,
require, appeal, beg, charge, expect, involve, necessitate,
take, challenge, crave; antonym (v) supply.
jautrs 1. cheerful; synonyms (adj) buoyant, breezy, blithe,
bright, carefree, glad, merry, optimistic, pleasant, airy,
animated, brisk, chipper, comfortable, contented, happy,
hopeful, jolly, joyful, lighthearted; antonyms (adj)
depressed, gloomy, sad, unhappy, dejected, depressing,
grim, hopeless, miserable, morose, somber,
unwelcoming, bleak, cheerless, dull, forlorn,
melancholy, 2. merry; synonyms (adj) gay, lively,
cheerful, jovial, facetious, frolicsome, festive, jocund,
cheery, festal, gleeful, joyous, playful, rollicking,
blithesome, amusing, funny, (n) convivial, fresh, good.
97
jeb or; synonyms (conj) otherwise, (n) operation, surgery,

(prep) before, ere.
jdziens concept; synonyms (n) conception, notion, belief,
idea, theory, view, vision, construct, impression,
opinion, perception, thought; abstrakts jdziens
abstract.
jga point; synonyms (n) place, grade, peak, nib, edge,
aim, article, degree, dot, mark, spot, phase, apex, detail,
end, height, hint, (v) head, direct, level.
jls crude; synonyms (adj) clumsy, coarse, raw, rough,
rude, barbarous, immature, primitive, uncouth, vulgar,
barbarian, abrupt, churlish, earthy, gross, impolite,
indecent, natural, unprocessed, unrefined; antonyms
(adj) refined, sophisticated.
jrs lamb; synonyms (n) dear, kid, beef, beloved, child,
darling, dearest, flockling, honey, pork, twagger, ham,
love, veal, venison, (adj) innocent, naive.
jo as; synonyms (conj) qua, because, since, considering,
while, whilst, (prep) during, like, (adv) equally, from, (n)
arsenic.
jods iodine; synonyms (n) iodin, ace, one, single, unity.
jogurts yoghurt; synonyms (n) yoghourt, yogurt.
joks joke; synonyms (n) jest, banter, hoax, fun, caper, gag,
game, quip, antic, farce, humor, jape, jocularity,
pleasantry, prank, pun, trick, (v) chaff, tease, badinage;
antonym (n) tragedy.
jons ion; synonym (n) molecule.
josla 1. belt; synonyms (n) ribbon, area, strap, knock, strip,
zone, bang, stretch, stripe, (v) band, hit, wallop, whack,
beat, smash, whip, thrash, flog, circle, gird, 2. zone;
synonyms (n) district, region, section, belt, locality,
quarter, realm, layer, territory, province, neighborhood,
orbit, circuit, division, bed, climate, clime, course, cycle,
orb; izvu josla menu bar; helikopteru
lidojumu josla helicopter lane; frekvenu josla

band; desantans josla boat lane; cea
braucam josla lane; pieejas josla approach
lane; za josla green belt.
josta belt; synonyms (n) ribbon, area, strap, knock, strip,
zone, bang, stretch, stripe, (v) band, hit, wallop, whack,
beat, smash, whip, thrash, flog, circle, gird; montas
josta drove; drobas josta safety belt; auduma

josta fabric belt; das josta leather belt.
juceklis mess; synonyms (n) clutter, jumble, muddle,
confusion, difficulty, disorder, hodgepodge, jam, scrape,
bedlam, chaos, dilemma, dirt, disarray, mash, mayhem,
miscellany, muss, (v) botch, soil; antonym (n) order.
jdze mile; synonyms (n) knot, burl, gnarl, grayback, slub,
(v) cubit, ell, fathom, foot, furlong, hand, inch, line, nail,
palm, rood, yard; pdj jdze last mile; jras
jdze league.
jumts roof; synonyms (n) crown, ceiling, housing, dome,
shelter, back, house, (v) top, cover; vagona jumts
deck; lzens jumts flat roof; ekipas jumts
imperial.
jra sea; synonyms (n) ocean, water, waves, (adj) marine,
maritime, array, nautical, seagoing, army; atklta jra
open sea.
jras nautical; synonyms (adj) marine, maritime, aquatic,
oceangoing, yachting, nautic, abyssal, boating, cruising,
98
Latvian - English
deep-sea, oceanographic, rowing, sailorly, saltwater,
salty, sea-loving, ship, (v) seafaring; jras jdze
league; jras kara bze naval base; jras kara

flote naval forces; jras ainava marine; jras
apdroinana marine insurance; jras ce sea
lane; jras tiesbas law of the sea; jras vide
marine environment; jras rajons sea area;
vidjais jras lmenis mean sea level.
juridisks 1. juridical; synonyms (adj) judicial, juridic,
forensic, legal, lawful, discriminative, legislative, 2.
legal; synonyms (adj) sound, valid, juridical,
constitutional, permissible, rightful, true, correct,
sanctioned, official, right, authentic, effectual, healthy,
heavy, (v) allowable, legitimate, licit, chartered;
antonyms (adj) illegal, unlawful, bogus; juridisks
dokuments legal instrument.

jurisdikcija jurisdiction; synonyms (n) power, authority,
dominion, district, judicature, influence, control,
domain, government, domination, rule, sovereignty,
sphere, credit, field; teritoril jurisdikcija
territorial jurisdiction.
jurisprudence law; synonyms (n) rule, canon, decree, act,
edict, regulation, enactment, jurisprudence, justice,
order, police, principle, ruling, axiom, directive, liberty,
measure, prescription, tenet, command.
jurists lawyer; synonyms (n) advocate, attorney, agent,
representative, advisor, leguleian, beagle, brief,
defender, fixer, mouthpiece, pettifogger, proctor,
shyster.
jrmala seaside; synonyms (n) coast, seaboard, beach,
seashore, shore, coastline, sand, (adj) seacoast.
jrniecba marine; synonyms (adj) maritime, nautical,
saltwater, sea, aquatic, (n) navy, bluejacket, galiongee,
galionji, leatherneck.
jrnieks 1. seaman; synonyms (n) mariner, seafarer, gob,
sailor, tar, jack, tarpaulin, hole, maw, pitch, merman,
trap, yap, 2. mariner; synonym (n) seaman.
justcija justice; synonyms (n) equity, fairness,
impartiality, integrity, judge, right, judicature, jurist,
justness, morality, correctness, court, reasonableness,
uprightness, umpire, law, magistrate, (adj) honesty, just,
principle; antonyms (n) injustice, unfairness.
K
k 1. as; synonyms (conj) qua, because, since, considering,
while, whilst, (prep) during, like, (adv) equally, from, (n)
arsenic, 2. how; synonyms (adv) whereby, however,
whence, nevertheless, nonetheless, notwithstanding,
withal, yet; kaut k anyway; k nkas properly;
k noteikts licenc under licence; k redzams

apparently; k iet apparently; rpties k
mtei mother; vienalga k anyway; t k as;
nekas cits k but; lai k ar however.
kabata pocket; synonyms (n) cavity, pouch, hole, hollow,
poke, purse, sac, scoop, (v) bag, take, appropriate, sack,
steal, lift, catch, embezzle, misappropriate, pilfer, (adj)

digest, swallow; ielikt kabata pocket.
kabelis cable; synonyms (n) rope, line, cablegram,
telegram, cord, guy, ribbon, twine, (v) wire, telegraph,
report.
kabne booth; synonyms (n) stall, cubicle, stand, carrel,
cabin, cell, chalet, hut, kiosk, shed, compartment; lifta
kabne car.
kad when; synonyms (adv) as, once, then, because, than,
since, equally, erst, erstwhile, formerly, like, meanwhile,
thus, (conj) although, while, immediately, (prep) during,
(adj) following; tagad kad now; pc tam kad after.
kadiis juniper; synonyms (n) raetam, retem.
kadmijs cadmium; synonyms (n) candela, candle, (adj)
ocher.
kadrs frame; synonyms (n) design, border, build, fashion,
anatomy, chassis, formation, stand, (v) form, construct,
fabricate, draft, erect, make, forge, constitute, contrive,
fabric, shape, create.
kafija coffee; synonyms (n) brown, chocolate, cocoa,
beige, tan, umber, (adj) auburn, brunette, russet.
kails 1. naked; synonyms (adj) bald, bare, exposed, nude,
open, barren, bleak, raw, unclothed, defenseless,
defenceless, undraped, alone, denuded, destitute, mere,
simple, stark, unaided, unvarnished; antonyms (adj)
covered, concealed, 2. nude; synonyms (adj) uncovered,
undressed, (v) naked.
kaimi 1. neighbour; synonyms (n) neighbor, (adj)
neighboring, neighbouring, 2. neighbor; synonyms (n)
acquaintance, national, inhabitant, bystander, homebody,
homegrown, (adj) neighbour, (v) abut, adjoin, touch,
border, butt, join, line, verge, communicate, connect,
surround.
kaitgs 1. harmful; synonyms (adj) baneful, destructive,
detrimental, disadvantageous, hurtful, injurious, noxious,
dangerous, damaging, deleterious, evil, maleficent,
adverse, bad, baleful, malign, mischievous, nasty,
pernicious, pestilent; antonyms (adj) harmless, healthy,
safe, helpful, 2. noxious; synonyms (adj) harmful,
deadly, inimical, lethal, noisome, poisonous, venomous,
malignant, nocuous, toxic, unhealthy, insanitary, foul,
ill, objectionable, fatal, insalubrious, pestilential,
ruinous, unwholesome; antonyms (adj) innocuous,
pleasant, 3. destructive; synonyms (adj) calamitous,
negative, vicious, slaughterous, corrosive, disastrous,
murderous, subversive, wasteful; antonyms (adj)
kaitniecba sabotage; synonyms (n) destruction, harm, (v)
undermine, damage, destroy, subvert, wreck, break,
counteract, countermine, weaken.
kaitnieks saboteur; synonyms (n) wrecker, diversionist,
enemy.
kja foot; synonyms (n) bottom, base, feet, foundation,
basis, footing, measure, paw, pes, bed, butt, floor, ft,
groundwork, infantry, meter, substructure, (v) hoof, pay,
hand; antonym (n) top.
kja 1. leg; synonyms (n) stage, blackleg, branch, peg,
post, arm, column, limb, member, phase, rook, shank,
support, fork, 2. foot; synonyms (n) bottom, base, feet,
foundation, basis, footing, measure, paw, pes, bed, butt,
Latvian - English
floor, ft, groundwork, infantry, meter, substructure, (v)
hoof, pay, hand; antonym (n) top.
kjmgjjs pedestrian; synonyms (n) walker, footer,
(adj) commonplace, humdrum, ordinary, banal,
earthbound, hackneyed, prosaic, trite, dull, common,
conventional, ponderous, stodgy, prosy, stale,
uninteresting.
kajte cabin; synonyms (n) booth, hut, chamber, cot, lodge,
room, shed, stall, apartment.
kjnieks 1. infantryman; synonyms (n) infantry,
footslogger, marcher, private, soldier, parader, 2.
pedestrian; synonyms (n) walker, footer, (adj)
commonplace, humdrum, ordinary, banal, earthbound,
hackneyed, prosaic, trite, dull, common, conventional,
ponderous, stodgy, prosy, stale, uninteresting.
kais cat; synonyms (n) caterpillar, guy, lynx, bozo,
hombre, puss, barge, (v) disgorge, puke, regorge,
regurgitate, retch, spew, spue, upchuck, vomit; mea
kais wild cat.

kakli neck; synonyms (n) throat, cervix, neckline, lapel,
beard, col, (v) pet, cut, love, manage, kiss, behead, bang,
bed, bonk, caress, come, complete, (adj) stricture, wasp.
kakls neck; synonyms (n) throat, cervix, neckline, lapel,
beard, col, (v) pet, cut, love, manage, kiss, behead, bang,
bed, bonk, caress, come, complete, (adj) stricture, wasp.
kalandrt calender; synonyms (n) calendrer, (v) burnish,
press, plate, tabby, water.
kalandrs calender; synonyms (n) calendrer, (v) burnish,
press, plate, tabby, water.
kaljs blacksmith; synonyms (n) ironsmith, locksmith,
sailmaker, wheelwright.
kalendrs 1. almanac; synonyms (n) annual, calendar,
ephemeris, schedule, book, booklet, brochure,
encyclopedia, guide, index, journal, list, listing, manual,
record, register, agenda, chart, chronicle, datebook, 2.
calendar; synonyms (n) almanac, diary, program,
timetable.
kalibrs 1. gauge; synonyms (n) criterion, caliber, gage,
forecast, scale, appraise, evaluate, figure, guess, 2. size;
synonyms (n) bulk, capacity, dimension, dimensions,
extent, largeness, quantity, glue, amount, breadth,
degree, magnitude, mass, measurement, sizing,
proportion, content, bigness, (v) gauge, (adj) gum;
antonyms (n) length, slenderness, 3. calibre; synonyms
(n) bore, size, quality, aegir, dullard, eager, eagre,
lineament, timber, timbre, tone.
klijs potassium; synonyms (n) kalium, chiliad, g, grand,
green, jet, kelvin, kilobyte, m, thou, thousand, yard.
kaains calcareous; synonyms (adj) chalky, favillous,
calcified.
kaakmens limestone; synonyms (n) chalk, mineral,
sandstone, stone, granite, marble.
kai lime; synonyms (n) birdlime, basswood, calx, lemon,
cement, linden, quicklime, (v) forelay, (adj) green.
kalkulators calculator; synonyms (n) computer,
estimator, reckoner, abacist, accountant, figurer, (v)
counter, arithmetician, mathematician, coin, money,
prison, telltale.
99
kalkult calculate; synonyms (v) count, estimate, account,

add, appraise, cipher, compute, deem, enumerate,
forecast, gauge, guess, make, reckon, consider, expect,
figure, measure, number, budget.
kalns mountain; synonyms (n) mount, heap, height, mass,
peak, pile, stack, bundle, elevation, (v) mound, (adj) lead,
millstone; antonym (n) dip.
kalpot serve; synonyms (v) help, act, aid, assist, attend,
benefit, do, function, operate, tend, answer, facilitate, go,
provide, accommodate, minister, profit, (n) avail,
officiate, service.
kalpotjs 1. employee; synonyms (n) clerk, laborer,
hand, worker, apprentice, assistant, helper, drudge,
labor, beginner, breadwinner, cog, convert, craftsman,
flunky, lackey, newcomer, novice, peon, plug; antonym
(n) employer, 2. officer; synonyms (n) captain,
administrator, commander, bureaucrat, executive,
officeholder, official, agent, manager, leader, policeman,
representative, skipper, supervisor.
kalts chisel; synonyms (v) carve, cheat, cut, shape, beguile,
beat, engrave, screw, sculpture, victimize, fashion, form,
notch.
kalve forge; synonyms (v) counterfeit, falsify, devise,
fabricate, fake, fashion, coin, contrive, invent, mint,
construct, excogitate, feign, form, hammer, mold,
mould, shape, build, copy.
kamanas 1. sledge; synonyms (n) sled, maul, sleigh,
toboggan, bottom, jumper, (v) sledgehammer, 2. sleigh;
synonyms (n) sledge, (adj) sly.
kamera 1. camera, 2. chamber; synonyms (n) bedroom,
hall, bedchamber, cavity, cell, council, compartment,
committee, court, cubicle, room; karsanas kamera
heating cabinet; gaisa kamera air chamber.

kamielis camel; synonyms (n) beige, elephant, llama, (adj)
fawn, buff, taupe.
kamols ball; synonyms (n) bulb, globe, shot, shell, bead,
baseball, bullet, dance, football, lump, orb, party, pellet,
projectile, sphere, blob, chunk, clod, clump, egg.
kampaa campaign; synonyms (n) crusade, battle,
expedition, movement, struggle, war, cause, drive,
effort, candidacy, (v) fight, course, canvass, run,
advertize, agitate; vlanu kampaa election
campaign; sabiedrbas informanas kampaa

public awareness campaign; jras spku
kampaa naval campaign.
kanceleja office; synonyms (n) charge, agency, duty,
function, position, commission, appointment, division,
authority, berth, bureau, job, part, place, post,
engagement, employment, location, establishment,
business.
kandidts 1. applicant; synonyms (n) petitioner, aspirant,
candidate, applier, contender, contestant, solicitor,
hopeful, 2. candidate; synonyms (n) applicant,
nominee, prospect, suitor, amateur, campaigner.
kaepes hemp; synonyms (n) cannabis, dope, ganja, grass,
halter, rope, gage, (adj) marijuana, pot.
kanna can; synonyms (v) tin, dismiss, fire, might, pickle,
pot, sack, (n) bathroom, behind, buttocks, container,
lavatory, posterior, rump, jar, jail, arse, backside,
bottom, bum; antonym (v) hire.
100
Latvian - English
kantoris 1. office; synonyms (n) charge, agency, duty,

function, position, commission, appointment, division,
authority, berth, bureau, job, part, place, post,
engagement, employment, location, establishment,
business, 2. bureau; synonyms (n) office, chest,
department, desk, dresser, box.
kantorists clerk; synonyms (n) writer, transcriber,
accountant, employee, recorder, salesclerk, bailiff,
cashier, (v) amanuensis, secretary, scribe, scrivener.
kaolns kaolin; synonyms (n) kaoline, clay, pipeclay.
kapakmens gravestone; synonyms (n) headstone,
tombstone, monument, stone, gem, harden, insensibility,
keystone, mirror, testicle, torpidness.
kapeika copeck; synonyms (n) kopeck, kopek.
kapitls capital; synonyms (n) principal, city, stock,
assets, cash, funds, means, money, paramount, prime,
resources, top, wealth, wherewithal, (adj) main, primary,
chief, great, essential, basic; skotnjais kapitls
initial capital; piesaisttais kapitls debt capital;

aizdevu kapitls loan capital.
kaplis 1. hoe; synonyms (n) shovel, hod, adz, ladle,
spatula, spool, (v) dig, delve, till, plow, rake, dibble,
manure, tidy, turn, prepare, 2. mattock; synonyms (adj)
pickax, ax, hatchet.
kaps grave; synonyms (adj) austere, critical, serious,
severe, solemn, earnest, bad, dangerous, deep, grand,
important, sad, sedate, sober, material, great, calm, (n)
cemetery, (v) acute, engrave; antonyms (adj) mild,
frivolous, funny.
kapsta 1. graveyard; synonyms (n) cemetery,
churchyard, necropolis, morgue, 2. cemetery;
synonyms (n) graveyard, charnel, catacomb, crypt,
garden, headstone, mortuary, ossuary, polyandrium,
sepulcher, 3. churchyard; synonyms (n) cloisters,
kirkyard.
kapsula capsule; synonyms (n) abridgement, lozenge,
condensation, pill, tablet, abridgment, alembic, bolthead,
case, kettle, utricle, vesicle, ball, bit, container, drug,
matrass, (v) encapsulate, capsulate, capsulize.
karalis king; synonyms (n) emperor, mogul, sovereign,
chief, baron, crown, magnate, ruler, tycoon, majesty,
rex, monarch, power, ace.
karamele caramel; synonyms (n) damson, glucose,
afficionado, beige, buff, buffer, caromel, devotee, fan,
lover, (adj) golden.
karts carat; synonyms (n) karat, siliqua, (adj) arroba, cwt,
drachma, grain, hundredweight, lb, load, ounce, pound,
quintal, scruple, stone, ton, pennyweight.
karavna caravan; synonyms (n) train, carriage, van,
column, conveyance, expedition, journey, parade, party,
vehicle, camels, campers, gearing, gears, geartrain, line,
(v) procession, cortege, file, cavalcade.
karavrs soldier; synonyms (n) fighter, warrior,
champion, swordsman, adventurer, assassin, bottle,
cutthroat, fencer, gangster, murderer, recruit, sworder,
warfarer, airman, cadet, commando, competitor,
doughboy, doughfoot; kadru karavrs regular.
krba 1. case; synonyms (n) box, example, bin, cover,
crate, (adj) patient, 2. box; synonyms (n) basket, cage,
package, booth, blow, case, container, envelope, rack,

pyx, house, television, boxful, boxwood, (v) cuff, buffet,
beat, fight, hit, smack; antonym (v) unbox; konservu
krba can.
kareivgs militant; synonyms (adj) aggressive, belligerent,
fighting, warlike, military, radical, pugnacious,
combative, warring, competitive, (n) activist, fighter,
campaigner, extremist.
kareivisks warlike; synonyms (adj) martial, belligerent,
military, aggressive, bellicose, combative, pugnacious,
armigerous, hostile, unfriendly, unpacific; antonym (adj)
peaceful.
karkass 1. frame; synonyms (n) design, border, build,
fashion, anatomy, chassis, formation, stand, (v) form,
construct, fabricate, draft, erect, make, forge, constitute,
contrive, fabric, shape, create, 2. framework;
synonyms (n) frame, framing, shell, architecture, carcass,
grating, rack, setting, skeleton, structure, building,
composition, construction, edifice, hull, makeup,
organization, scaffold, texture, background.
krkls osier; synonym (n) wicker.
krni tile; synonyms (n) bonnet, castor, ceiling, roof,
thatch, wimple, inlay, parquet, strip, draintile,
wideawake, (v) cover, floor, overlay, surface.
karogs 1. flag; synonyms (n) banner, colors, ensign, sign,
fall, iris, (v) decline, languish, sag, abate, signal, weary,
wilt, tire, (adj) droop, fade, drop, fail, sink, fatigue, 2.
banner; synonyms (n) flag, title, bunting, emblem,
headline, pennant, pennon, streamer.
karote spoon; synonyms (n) ladle, spoonful, shovel,
trowel, (v) scoop, smooch, dip, snog.
karpa carp; synonyms (v) complain, criticize, gripe,
grumble, quibble, object, whine, cavil, censure, knock,
moan; antonym (v) praise.
kar war; synonyms (n) combat, battle, fight, warfare,
conflict, fighting, antagonism, contest, struggle,
opposition, contention, enmity, campaign, encounter,
hostilities, hostility, skirmish, (v) clash, (adj) military;
antonyms (n) peace, (v) ceasefire; pilsou kar civil
war.
karsts hot; synonyms (adj) warm, ardent, boiling, burning,
feverish, fiery, flaming, fresh, blistering, eager,
enthusiastic, fast, peppery, pungent, spicy, angry, new,
acrid, close, fervent; antonyms (adj) mild, cool, cold,
freezing, airy, bland, chilly.
krta 1. turn; synonyms (v) revolve, deviate, get,
revolution, spin, become, (n) bend, curve, roll, coil, go,
twist, bout, change, round, bent, circle, shift, tour, curl,
2. layer; synonyms (n) coat, course, coating, cover,
film, level, ply, stratum, crust, covering, floor, mantle,
row, tier, blanket, slab, substratum, zone, deposit, (v)
pile; cieam krta passive; tre krta
commons; plna krta film.

karte 1. map; synonyms (n) design, graph, plat, diagram,
mapping, picture, correspondence, (v) chart, plan, plot,
project, 2. card; synonyms (n) bill, board, ticket, label,
carte, menu, notice, placard, postal, scorecard, wit, (v)
tease; ierakstu karte record card; jras karte
chart; karte NIC network interface card;

garantijas karte guarantee card; biedra karte
Latvian - English
membership card; eogrfijas karte
geographical map; braukanas karte passenger
ticket; ciet karte hard card; dalbnieka karte
membership card; dienu karte menu.
kartelis cartel; synonyms (n) syndicate, trust, combine,
compromise, ring, group, organization.
krtba order; synonyms (n) command, decree, dictate,
array, rank, sort, charge, class, condition, disposition,
edict, injunction, instruction, kind, form, (v) direct,
chaos, confusion, mayhem, mess, (v) disorder, request.
krtba 1. order; synonyms (n) command, decree, dictate,
2. arrangement; synonyms (n) agreement, order,
settlement, adjustment, classification, contract, design,
distribution, method, plan, sequence, system,
construction, contrivance, covenant, deal; darba
krtba agenda; sabiedrisk krtba public

order; prvaldbas krtba administrative order;
parasta krtba ordinary; iekj krtba
regulations; dienas krtba calendar.
krtgs orderly; synonyms (adj) methodical, neat, tidy,
exact, ordered, regular, systematic, coherent, logical,
businesslike, formal, normal, arranged, decent, precise,
prim, shipshape, trim, consistent, (n) attendant;
antonyms (adj) unruly, disorganized, rowdy,
unmanageable, untidy, wild, disorderly, confused.
kartte card; synonyms (n) bill, board, ticket, label, carte,
menu, notice, placard, postal, scorecard, wit, (v) tease;
uzziu kartte reference card; reistrcijas

kartte registration card; referatv kartte
abstract card; prskata kartte account card;
nordes kartte reference card; kartotkas
kartte index card; abonementa kartte season
ticket.
kartogrfija cartography; synonyms (n) mapmaking,
ichnography.
kartons 1. board; synonyms (n) council, bench, meal,
disembark, 2. carton; synonyms (n) box, bundle,
container, package, cartonful, case, pack, packet.
krtoana regulation; synonyms (n) rule, adjustment,
law, order, government, arrangement, canon, decree,
ordinance, management, direction, conduct, act,
disposition, formula, restriction, administration, code,
(adj) control, precept; antonym (n) chaos; kartu
krtoana arrangement; uzskaites urnla

krtoana record keeping; reistrcijas
krtoana record keeping.
krtot administer; synonyms (v) manage, dispense,
distribute, deal, give, operate, rule, administrate, allot,
apply, direct, handle, minister, oversee, run, supervise,
supply, treat, (n) command, control; krtot
finansilus darjumus finance.
101
krts pole; synonyms (n) perch, bar, picket, post, rod,

support, terminal, axle, beam, axis, extremity, pin, baton,
column, pillar, shaft, stake, stick, (v) punt, back.
kas who; synonyms (pron) one, (adj) which, what; kas
apzins conscious; kas darbojas active; kas oti

vlas anxious; kas pienkas due; kas nokarjas
dependent; kas zina aware; daudz kas much; lai
kas whatever; kaut kas pirmirgs first; kaut
kas ldzgs like.
kasete cassette; synonyms (n) tape, copy, demo, footage,
record, recording, soundtrack, video, videocassette,
videotape, collection, compilation.
kasetne cartridge; synonyms (n) bullet, cassette, cartouch,
ammunition, magazine, round, shell, case, shot, refill,
pellet, filling, missile, projectile, pickup, slug, tape,
video, videocassette, videotape.
kasieris 1. cashier; synonyms (n) accountant, paymaster,
receiver, teller, almoner, (v) depose, discard, reject,
discharge, dismiss, displace, shed, 2. teller; synonyms
(n) cashier, narrator, storyteller, banker, liquidator,
questor, steward, (v) authority, informant.
kaste 1. box; synonyms (n) basket, cage, chest, package,
booth, blow, carton, case, container, crate, envelope,
rack, pyx, house, (v) cuff, buffet, beat, fight, hit, smack;
antonym (v) unbox, 2. chest; synonyms (n) bosom, bust,
box, bureau, casket, dresser, chamber, thorax, treasury,
trunk, 3. case; synonyms (n) example, bin, cover,
instance, suit, action, cause, condition, event, file, husk,
lawsuit, (adj) patient; preu kaste tray; meln kaste
black box; bagas kaste boot; atkritumu kaste

waste disposal.
kstuve 1. strainer; synonyms (n) filter, sieve, stretcher,
colature, mesh, 2. filter; synonyms (n) strainer, (v)
percolate, drip, leak, filtrate, ooze, purify, refine, screen,
strain, dribble, drop, clean, permeate, riddle, sift, trickle,
besom, broom; antonym (v) contaminate.
katalogs 1. list; synonyms (n) catalog, catalogue, file,
inclination, index, schedule, calendar, enumeration,
inventory, record, register, roll, like, book, (v) lean, tilt,
enter, enumerate, incline, itemize, 2. catalogue;
synonyms (n) list, bill, (v) sort; cenu katalogs price
list.
katapulta catapult; synonyms (n) bricole, sling, launcher,
slingshot, balister, bow, arbalest, arbalist, crossbow,
onager, trebuchet, trebucket, ballista, mangonel, (v)
shoot, fling, launch, throw, bombard.
kategorija 1. class; synonyms (n) category, group, form,
grade, position, arrange, brand, department, kind, range,
type, classification, (v) sort, place, rank, categorize,
classify, order, assort, branch, 2. rank; synonyms (n)
file, gradation, line, degree, quality, rate, post,
arrangement, condition, distinction, (adj) putrid,
luxuriant, bad, egregious, fetid, flagrant, foul, (v) class,
array, estimate; antonym (adj) fresh, 3. grade;
synonyms (n) gradient, score, slope, division, plane,
caliber, extent, inclination, incline, mark, pitch, ramp,
rise, slant, status, value, (v) level, evaluate, appraise,
even, 4. category; synonyms (n) denomination, variety,
cohort, plight, breed, collection, estate, family, nature,
predicament, section, set, species, strain, state; preu
102
Latvian - English
kategorija product category; precizittes

kategorija accuracy class; marruta kategorija
route classification; darba kategorija job
category.
katls 1. kettle; synonyms (n) boiler, can, kettledrum,
kettleful, timpani, urn, alembic, bolthead, capsule, pan,
bucket, container, eardrum, matrass, receiver, retort,
tympani, tympanum, myringa, tarpot, 2. pot; synonyms
(n) caldron, belly, cannabis, commode, flowerpot, grass,
heap, jug, pile, pool, kitty, pickle, basin, bowl, (v) bottle,
cure, (adj) deal, marijuana, volume, hashish; vara katls
copper.
katrs 1. each; synonyms (adv) apiece, (adj) every, any,
singular, distinct, eche, ilk, eminent, exceptional,
extraordinary, odd, same, strange, uncommon, unique,
unusual, whimsical, 2. any; synonyms (adj) all, either,
whichever, several, some, alone, few, ony, quantitative,
only, (n) aught, part, (pron) who.
kts 1. shank; synonyms (n) handle, haft, hilt, cannon,
shaft, stem, blade, heft, plinth, scale, serif, 2. handle;
synonyms (v) administer, conduct, feel, wield, control,
deal, direct, finger, manage, manipulate, touch, treat,
govern, cope, grope, (n) grip, clutch, grasp, handgrip,
hold.
kauuks rubber; synonyms (n) caoutchouc, condom,
eraser, galosh, overshoe, prophylactic, arctic, golosh,
gumshoe, (v) rubberize.
kaudze 1. heap; synonyms (n) pile, stack, accumulation,
collection, amass, group, lot, mass, mound, bulk, bunch,
congeries, gathering, batch, bundle, (v) aggregate, bank,
collect, gather, accumulate, 2. pile; synonyms (n) heap,
hoard, jam, nap, wad, lump, multitude, fortune, edifice,
down, flock, fur, mint, mountain, spile, (v) pack, crowd,
throng, load, mob.
kauja 1. battle; synonyms (n) combat, contest, struggle,
clash, conflict, war, action, fighting, fray, scuffle,
warfare, engagement, (v) fight, brawl, encounter, quarrel,
scrap, wrestle, contend, dispute, 2. affair; synonyms (n)
matter, business, concern, event, job, occasion,
occurrence, amour, duty, happening, incident, issue,
party, subject, theme, thing, topic, transaction, meeting,
affaire; pka kauja meeting engagement.
kaulgriezums carving; synonyms (n) sculpture, cut,
cutting, engraving, statue, art, image, etching, figure,
division, doll, dummy, figurine, model, monument,
statuette, clipping, imitation, slip, thinning.
kauls bone; synonyms (n) os, ivory, mouth, osmium,
argument, bead, block, brick, debate, discord, (v)
cartilage, swot, gristle, prepare, arise, attire, beat, bill,
cram, debone; garais kauls long bone.
kausjums melt; synonyms (v) fuse, dissolve, deliquesce,
run, thaw, vanish, coalesce, combine, fade, heat, meld,
mellow, relent, soften, flow, touch, blend, (n) warming,
(adj) liquefy, go; antonyms (v) freeze, cool, solidify;
stikla kausjums metal.

kaustjs founder; synonyms (n) laminitis, patriarch,
author, beginner, creator, father, inventor, originator,
sink, ancestor, forefather, generator, drown, pioneer, (v)
fail, flop, collapse, crumple, break, topple.
kauss 1. ladle; synonyms (n) dipper, spoon, trowel,
tablespoon, thimble, spatula, spool, measure, (v) lade,
scoop, shovel, dip, laden, transfuse, serve, skim, dollop,

infuse, load, siphon, 2. beaker; synonyms (n) goblet,
mug, bail, canakin, container, flask, jar, carboy, flute,
pipette, schooner, syringe, vial, wineglass; svaru
kauss scale; Pasaules kauss world cup.

kavklis 1. impediment; synonyms (n) hindrance, bar,
hitch, barrier, check, drawback, encumbrance,
obstruction, block, delay, blockage, deterrent, handicap,
hurdle, obstacle, stop, snag, stoppage, clog, (v) difficulty,
2. hindrance; synonyms (n) impediment,
inconvenience, disturbance, disadvantage, deterrence,
discouragement, frustration, interference, interruption,
prevention, restraint, rub, setback, trouble, burden,
retardation, intervention, (v) arrest, curb, detention;
antonym (n) help, 3. traverse; synonyms (n) range,
crossing, crosspiece, transom, traversal, roam, (v) cross,
travel, crisscross, walk, journey, track, thwart,
contradict, contravene, deny, pass, bridge, cover,
impugn, 4. barrier; synonyms (n) barricade, bulwark,
dam, rampart, boundary, fence, partition, wall, barrage,
guard, protection, hedge, roadblock, safeguard, screen,
shield, fortification, 5. obstacle; synonyms (n) let,
problem, blockade, entanglement, holdback, holdup,
catch, impedimenta.
kavt 1. obstruct; synonyms (v) bar, block, check, choke,
clog, delay, encumber, hamper, impede, screen,
intercept, debar, arrest, blockade, counteract, dam,
embarrass, frustrate, (n) hinder, barricade; antonyms (v)
encourage, facilitate, free, 2. hinder; synonyms (adj)
posterior, hind, (v) obstruct, resist, curb, detain,
handicap, preclude, prevent, prohibit, restrain, stop, balk,
confine, cramp, defer, deter, forbid, halt, hobble;
antonyms (v) help, assist, 3. impede; synonyms (v)
inhibit, interfere, jam, keep, restrict, retard, thwart,
burden, occlude, discourage, ban, fetter, interrupt,
shackle, slow, stymie, chain, control, obturate.
kavtjs truant; synonyms (adj) loitering, (n) deserter,
runaway, fugitive, nonattender, escapee, traveler, trivant,
absconder, loiterer, malingerer, (v) shirk, waste; laika
kavtjs companion.
kaza goat; synonyms (n) butt, lecher, satyr, chamois,
fornicator, gallant, grasshopper, paillard, arse, ass,
backside, behind, bottom, bum, buns, buttocks, can,
cigaret, cigarette, derriere.
kzas wedding; synonyms (n) marriage, matrimony,
nuptial, nuptials, wedlock, (adj) bridal, matrimonial;
antonym (n) divorce.
kazens casein; synonyms (n) paracasein, (v)
crassamentum.
kaokda fur; synonyms (n) coat, down, pelt, skin, fell,
hair, fleece, feathers, fuzz, hide, nap, (v) blanket, flannel,
(adj) pile, wool, floss.
keramika 1. pottery; synonyms (n) ceramic, clay,
stoneware, clayware, terracotta, chinaware, container,
(adj) earthenware, 2. ceramics; synonym (v) pottery.
kilograms 1. kilogram; synonyms (n) key, kg, kilo, cay,
paint, tonality, winder, (adj) centigram, gram,
microgram, milligram, 2. kilo; synonym (n) kilogram.
kilometrs kilometre; synonyms (n) kilometer, klick, km.
kintika kinetics; synonym (n) dynamics.
Latvian - English
kiosks stall; synonyms (n) booth, bench, barn, carrel,
compartment, delay, stand, cabin, hut, kiosk, stalling,
cubicle, chair, shed, cot, counter, (v) procrastinate, wait,
hedge, halt.
klase class; synonyms (n) category, group, form, grade,
position, arrange, brand, department, kind, range, type,
classification, (v) sort, place, rank, categorize, classify,
order, assort, branch; servisa klase class of service;
precizittes klase class of accuracy; pirma klase

first class; otra klase second class.
klasifict 1. range; synonyms (n) area, array, compass,
reach, scope, domain, distance, extent, (v) line, arrange,
order, rank, roam, group, ramble, wander, align, gad,
classify, dispose, 2. class; synonyms (n) category, form,
grade, position, brand, department, kind, range, type,
classification, course, denomination, division, elegance,
family, (v) sort, place, categorize, assort, branch, 3.
arrange; synonyms (v) adjust, appoint, dress, set, settle,
pack, adapt, agree, compose, decorate, do, engineer, fix,
provide, put, reconcile, straighten, display, design,
distribute; antonyms (v) disturb, disarrange.
klasifikcija classification; synonyms (n) arrangement,
categorization, class, grading, assortment, categorisation,
category, order, rank, analysis, breakdown, classifying,
method, disposition, section, sorting, system,
description, sequence; antonym (n) declassification;
dabish klasifikcija natural classification;

deskriptorisk klasifikcija subject
classification; detalizt klasifikcija close
classification; drobas klasifikcija security
classification; arodu klasifikcija occupational
classification; militras kravas klasifikcija
military load classification; specil
klasifikcija special classification; profesiju
klasifikcija occupational classification;
parall klasifikcija parallel classification;
mkslg klasifikcija artificial classification.
kltbtne 1. presence; synonyms (n) appearance, front,
attendance, bearing, manner, mien, carriage, air,
comportment, figure, demeanor, company, aspect, look,
being, existence, posture, spirit, (adj) breeding, comity;
antonyms (n) absence, nonattendance, 2. attendance;
synonyms (n) presence, attending, audience, turnout,
hearing, tendance, attendancy, bodyguard, crowd,
gallery, tendment, assemblage, assembly, congregation,
draw, gate, gathering, house, lifeguard, (v) expectation.
kltesos present; synonyms (adj) grant, confer, current,
(n) gift, donation, offering, presentation, (v) bestow,
display, give, introduce, prefer, deliver, donate, offer,
perform, gratuity, award, exhibit, serve; antonyms (adj)
absent.
klavieres piano; synonyms (n) pianoforte, pianissimo,
(adj) soft, gentle, cushy, delicate, easy, faint, indulgent,
lax, lenient, nonalcoholic, (adv) gently, lightly, softly;
antonym (adv) forte.
kleita dress; synonyms (n) attire, costume, apparel, array,
dressing, clothes, frock, vest, covering, (v) clothe,
clothing, garb, rig, trim, adjust, adorn, bandage, cover,
deck, decorate; antonym (v) undress.
103
klepus cough; synonyms (n) coughing, sneeze, (v) choke,

convulse, vomit.
klts barn; synonyms (n) shed, store, stable, bawn,
auditorium, bacilli, bacillus, lathe, bel, boron, shelter,
(adj) foul, unclean.
kliedziens call; synonyms (v) cry, bellow, name, shout,
bid, summon, howl, address, baptize, cite, dub, entitle,
invite, scream, (n) appeal, yell, appoint, command,
demand, request; antonym (v) dismiss; modes
kliedziens rage.
klients 1. customer; synonyms (n) consumer, buyer,
patron, client, guest, purchaser, shopper, fellow,
passenger, person, spender; antonym (n) seller, 2.
client; synonym (n) customer; plnais klients thin
client.
klijns buzzard; synonyms (n) calf, chicken, colt, doodle,
dullard, loon, lout, lown, oaf, block, blockhead, dunce,
numps, put, stick, stock, (adj) senseless, stupid.
klijas bran; synonyms (n) cellulose, fiber, roughage, (adj)
farina, flour, paddy, rice, spore, sporule, meal.
klins clinch; synonyms (v) clutch, clasp, grip, hold,
clamp, fasten, gripe, cuddle, conclude, confirm, finalize,
resolve, seize, (n) clench, hug, embrace, grasp, squeeze,
(adj) bind, fix.
klinkers clinker; synonyms (n) cinder, ember, gaffe, burr,
clamor, discord, dissension, dissent, dissidence, failure,
lapse, (v) brick, mug, pot, (adj) draff, fecula, imperfect,
off-key, residuum, sprue.
klubs club; synonyms (n) association, bat, circle, society,
stick, baton, company, cudgel, fraternity, gang, group,
guild, nightclub, order, truncheon, union, league, (v)
beat, bludgeon, hit.
klucis 1. log; synonyms (n) journal, record, block, diary,
chronicle, lumber, 2. block; synonyms (n) bar,
barricade, pad, clog, cluster, barrier, blocking, chock, (v)
arrest, stop, hinder, encumber, halt, lock, obstruct, parry,
plug, blockade, choke, (adj) lump; antonyms (v) free,
unblock, open; metla klucis pig.
kda 1. fault; synonyms (n) defect, blemish, error, failing,
blame, blot, crime, delinquency, flaw, blunder, break,
demerit, weakness, default, failure, fracture,
imperfection, lapse, (v) deficiency, culpability;
antonyms (n) merit, strength, 2. error; synonyms (n)
deviation, fault, mistake, wrong, delusion, oversight,
guilt, misunderstanding, falsehood, confusion,
erroneousness, fallacy, inaccuracy, misprint, omission,
sin, transgression, breakdown, discrepancy, gaffe;
antonym (n) correctness, 3. mistake; synonyms (n)
misapprehension, misconception, trip, foolishness, fail,
impropriety, disaster, calamity, howler,
misinterpretation, (v) err, misapprehend, slip, confuse,
misjudge, misunderstand, misconstrue, confound,
misinterpret, misconceive, 4. lapse; synonyms (n) fall,
deterioration, indiscretion, (v) relapse, decline, expire,
drop, elapse, collapse, degenerate, die, backslide,
deteriorate, end, go, pass, regress, revert, sink, descend;
iespjam kda probable error; kda

horizontl plakn horizontal error; fatla
kda fatal error; varbtg kda probable
104
Latvian - English
error; sistmas kda system error; semantisk

kda semantic error; novroanas kda
observation error.
kdains 1. false; synonyms (adj) bastard, counterfeit,
untrue, deceitful, dishonest, erroneous, artificial,
assumed, deceptive, disloyal, faithless, fake, fictitious,
sham, ersatz, apocryphal, bad, bogus, delusive,
incorrect; antonyms (adj) true, real, correct, factual,
faithful, genuine, natural, truthful, honest, valid, 2.
incorrect; synonyms (adj) improper, false, inaccurate,
inappropriate, wrong, imprecise, faulty, amiss,
fallacious, inexact, mistaken, error, imperfect, defective,
flawed, unfit, unfitting, unsound, unsuitable,
inconclusive; antonym (adj) right, 3. faulty; synonyms
(adj) deficient, vicious, broken, damaged, poor, tainted,
blamable, inadequate, insufficient, illogical; antonyms
(adj) perfect, flawless, 4. erroneous; synonyms (adj)
misguided, misleading, specious.
kme miss; synonyms (v) lack, lose, fail, jump, omit,
overlook, long, drop, escape, neglect, skip, misplace, (n)
maid, girl, want, fille, missy, wench, (adj) fault,
pretermit; antonym (v) perceive; programmatras
kme software failure; aparatras kme

hardware failure.
kluss 1. silent; synonyms (adj) motionless, dumb, mute,
tacit, hush, inarticulate, inaudible, incommunicative,
mum, noiseless, placid, reserved, reticent, still, taciturn,
calm, implicit, soundless, speechless, (adv) quiet;
antonyms (adj) noisy, spoken, loud, talkative, explicit,
open, 2. quiet; synonyms (adj) lull, pacify, cool, gentle,
peaceful, tranquil, tranquilize, collected, (v) appease,
moderate, assuage, allay, silence, easy, repose, (n)
compose, ease, peace, peacefulness, alleviate; antonyms
(adj) vociferous, active, (n) noise.
klusums silence; synonyms (n) quiet, calm, lull, mum,
muteness, quietness, secrecy, stillness, calmness, peace,
(v) still, allay, mute, pacify, gag, muffle, muzzle, quieten,
(int) hush, (adj) appease; antonyms (n) noise, sound.
kt become; synonyms (v) be, grow, suit, arise, get,
match, sit, come, fall, fit, go, make, turn, wax, change,
result, arrive, transpire, befit, (adj) behoove; kt
stiprkam strengthen; kt nevaldmam bit;

kt srtam colour; kt valkanam rope.
knaibles 1. tongs; synonyms (n) lifter, poker, trivet, jaws,
stopper, ashpan, (v) clutches, 2. pincers; synonyms (v)
forceps, tongs.
kniede rivet; synonyms (n) bolt, stud, boss, (v) concentrate,
focus, clinch, center, fascinate, absorb, engross, enthrall,
fasten, fix, secure, transfix, centre, (adj) nail, pin, clamp,
screw.
koagult coagulate; synonyms (v) clot, set, condense,
congeal, harden, freeze, solidify, stiffen, (n) curdle, (adj)
consolidate, coagulated, concrete, grumous; antonym (v)
liquefy.
kobalts cobalt; synonyms (n) blue, (adj) cyanogen, azure,
smalt, ultramarine, cerulean, indigo, navy, sapphire.
kodens codeine; synonym (n) codeia.
kodekss code; synonyms (n) cipher, charter, law, act, key,
rule, codex, canon, constitution, regulation, (v) cypher,
encode, encipher, encrypt; uzvedbas kodekss code

of conduct; tiesbu kodekss legal code.
kodifikcija codification; synonyms (n) code, coding,
classification, legislation, order, regulation, theory.
kodola nuclear; synonyms (adj) atomic, central, atomlike,
inner, minute, nucleal, organic.
kodols kernel; synonyms (n) core, center, essence, gist,
heart, content, grain, inwardness, marrow, nucleus,
quintessence, substance, cream, centre, meat, nub, pip,
pit, pith, seed.
kodoltermisks thermonuclear; synonym (adj) atomic.
kods code; synonyms (n) cipher, charter, law, act, key,
rule, codex, canon, constitution, regulation, (v) cypher,
encode, encipher, encrypt; apgabala kods area code;
bankas kods bank code; Greja kods gray code;

identifikcijas kods identification code;
adresta kods destination code; kartes atsauces
kods map reference code; telegrfa kods cable
code; liners kods linear code; opercijas kods
operation code; paneu kods panel code.
koeficients 1. coefficient; synonyms (n) accessory,
multiple, (adj) concomitant, cooperative, cooperating, 2.
factor; synonyms (n) agent, component, broker, divisor,
element, ingredient, part, deputy, consideration, feature,
parameter, point, delegate, item, actor, envoy, steward,
dividend, fact, (adj) constituent; jaudas koeficients
power factor; izmantoanas koeficients fill;

iekjs atdeves koeficients internal rate of
return; drobas koeficients safety factor;
darbgatavbas koeficients availability factor;
bieuma koeficients frequency ratio; slodzes
koeficients load factor; irbas koeficients
quality factor; korelcijas koeficients correlation
factor; prveduma koeficients transfer factor.
koeksistence coexistence; synonyms (n) appulse,
companionship, company, coincidence, meeting,
rencontre, rencounter, syzygy, accord, coetaneousness,
coevality, concurrence, conformity, conjunction,
contemporaneousness, harmony, order, peace,
simultaneousness, synchronicity.
kofens caffeine; synonym (n) caffein.
kohzija cohesion; synonyms (n) coherency, continuity,
coherence, consistency, cohesiveness, unity, grasp, grip,
harmony, integrity, stability, stickiness, camaraderie,
commonality, consecutiveness, glueyness, gluiness,
gumminess, ropiness, viscidity.
kokans cocaine; synonyms (n) cocain, coke, snow, blow,
carbon, centred, century, coulomb, hundred, snowfall,
(adj) opium, heroin, morphine.
kokgriezums carving; synonyms (n) sculpture, cut,
cutting, engraving, statue, art, image, etching, figure,
division, doll, dummy, figurine, model, monument,
statuette, clipping, imitation, slip, thinning.
kokmaterili timber; synonyms (n) wood, forest, lumber,
beam, plank, girder, rafter, tree, timberland, woodland,
board, joist, ore, quality, support, timbre.
koks 1. tree; synonyms (n) gallows, gibbet, stem, house,
tribe, hierarchy, landmark, lentisk, ranking, trunk, filler,
(v) corner, collar, 2. wood; synonyms (n) forest, timber,
woods, tree, lumber, coppice, jungle; lauru koks bay;
Latvian - English
augu koks fruit tree; apelsnu koks orange;
snu koks side frame.
kokvilna cotton; synonyms (n) thread, yarn, cord, fiber,
string, affinity, bombace, packthread, rapport, strand,
wire, filament, hemp, jute, line, oakum, (v) cater, coddle,
fawn, (adj) exceptional; kokvilna audums cotton.
kolba flask; synonyms (n) bottle, flasket, carafe, cask,
container, decanter, jar, beaker, can, flaskful, tin,
alembic, bag, carboy, caster, chalice, crock, cruel,
crystal, cylinder.
kolija board; synonyms (n) council, bench, meal, panel,
disembark; tiesu kolija division of a court.
kolekcija collection; synonyms (n) accumulation,
assembly, assortment, bundle, gathering, set, bunch,
cluster, compilation, heap, mass, pile, variety, batch,
pack, aggregation, assembling, collecting, congregation,
(v) assemblage; paraugu kolekcija sample
collection; mkslas kolekcija art collection;

gravru kolekcija print collection; estampu
kolekcija print collection.
kolofonijs 1. rosin; synonyms (n) resin, colophony, gum,
2. colophony; synonyms (n) rosin, colophany.
kols colon; synonyms (n) bowel, (v) period, semicolon,
comma.
komanda 1. team; synonyms (n) crew, company, gang,
squad, organization, party, side, troop, couple, brigade,
faction, group, (v) pair, band, (adj) rank, file, line, range,
row, string, 2. command; synonyms (n) control,
instruction, behest, bidding, decree, direction,
administration, ascendancy, authority, claim, demand, (v)
charge, order, rule, call, commission, direct, bid,
dominate, instruct; antonym (v) request; atlast
komanda selected command; kua komanda

crew; nacionala komanda national team.
komandjums mission; synonyms (n) commission,
delegation, deputation, job, assignment, charge, duty,
goal, legation, chore, delegacy, errand, task, function,
business, calling, expedition, purpose, vocation,
agendum; mcbu komandjums study tour;
dienesta komandjums business trip.

komandt command; synonyms (n) control, instruction,
behest, bidding, decree, direction, administration,
ascendancy, authority, claim, demand, (v) charge, order,
rule, call, commission, direct, bid, dominate, instruct;
antonym (v) request.
komandieris commander; synonyms (n) captain, chief,
commandant, leader, head, governor, chieftain,
conductor, master, skipper; zilo spku komandieris
blue commander; sarkano spku komandieris

purple commander; rotas komandieris captain;
pretgaisa aizsardzbas komandieris air defence
commander; nacionlo spku komandieris
national force commander; nacionlais
komandieris national commander; mcbu
komandieris exercise commander.
komats comma; synonyms (n) pause, interval, lull,
virgule, (v) period, semicolon.
105
kombints combine; synonyms (v) amalgamate,

associate, blend, affiliate, fuse, attach, piece, aggregate,
coalesce, incorporate, join, league, merge, mix, unite,
alloy, band, bond, (n) cartel, combination; antonym (v)
separate.
komentrs commentary; synonyms (n) annotation,
comment, exposition, note, observation, article,
criticism, critique, explanation, footnote, gloss, remark,
review.
komercija 1. business; synonyms (n) employment,
matter, subject, affair, calling, concern, corporation,
deal, event, job, occupation, profession, trade, vocation,
work, action, affairs, commerce, dealings, finance;
antonyms (adj) charitable, housing, 2. commerce;
synonyms (n) business, exchange, connection,
intercourse, association, barter, communication,
conversation, traffic, interchange.
Komisija 1. commission; synonyms (n) board, mission,
delegation, job, mandate, warrant, assignment, charge,
committee, duty, errand, task, work, (v) assign, accredit,
designate, appoint, authorize, delegate, empower, 2.
committee; synonyms (n) council, commission,
consignee, trustee, cabinet, bureau, staff, group, team,
administration, assembly, class, commissioning,
committal, conclave, congress, court, hearing, nominee,
seminar; vlanu komisija election committee;
padomdevja komisija advisory committee;

Eiropas Kopienu Komisija commission;
Eiropas Komisija commission.
komiteja 1. committee; synonyms (n) board, council,
commission, consignee, trustee, cabinet, bureau, staff,
group, team, administration, assembly, charge, class,
commissioning, committal, conclave, congress, court,
hearing, 2. commission; synonyms (n) mission,
delegation, job, mandate, warrant, assignment,
committee, duty, errand, task, work, chore, (v) assign,
accredit, designate, appoint, authorize, delegate,
empower, place; Tehnisk komiteja technical
committee; padomdevja komiteja advisory

committee; Izpildu komiteja executive
committee; biras komiteja stock exchange
committee; apvienot komiteja joint committee.
kompanjons associate; synonyms (v) affiliate, connect,
stranger.
kompass compass; synonyms (n) range, scope, area,
circle, circumference, extent, reach, room, breadth,
ambit, boundary, capacity, circuit, (v) round, get, grasp,
accomplish, achieve, apprehend, (adv) beset.
kompenscija 1. recompense; synonyms (n) reward,
pay, compensation, amends, atonement, payment,
redress, consideration, indemnification, fee, reparation,
compensate, indemnify, reimburse, remunerate, return,
2. offset; synonyms (v) counteract, balance, neutralize,
cancel, countervail, cover, redeem, distribute, invalidate,
(n) counterbalance, beginning, branch, offshoot,
outgrowth, outset, runner, setoff, start, commencement,
106
Latvian - English
first, 3. indemnity; synonyms (n) restitution, excuse,

exoneration, insurance, quittance, recompense, release,
security, 4. remuneration; synonyms (n) earnings,
wage, salary, profit, premium, hire, reimbursement,
repayment, satisfaction, settlement, wages, 5.
compensation; synonyms (n) price, emolument, refund,
remuneration, bonus, penance, prize, ransom,
retribution, stipend, 6. consideration; synonyms (n)
concern, respect, attention, care, reflection, thought,
account, cogitation, conception, deliberation, notice,
tact, thoughtfulness, advisement, consequence, caution,
compassion, considerateness, (v) regard, condition;
inconsideration; kompenscija par zaudjumiem
damages.
kompenst recompense; synonyms (n) reward, pay,
compensation, amends, atonement, payment, redress,
consideration, indemnification, fee, reparation,
compensate, indemnify, reimburse, remunerate, return.
kompetence 1. competence; synonyms (n) capacity,
adequacy, ability, capability, efficiency, sufficiency,
aptitude, expertise, fitness, skill, talent, competency,
craft, dexterity, facility, faculty, flair, knack,
qualification, (adj) proficiency; antonyms (n)
incompetence, inability, 2. scope; synonyms (n) range,
reach, domain, purview, room, expanse, area, compass,
drift, extent, oscilloscope, gamut, chance, amplitude,
breadth, dimension, field, latitude, play, (v) view; tiesas
kompetence jurisdiction; kompetence II

authority; kompetence I competence.
kompetents competent; synonyms (adj) able, capable,
adequate, clever, effective, efficient, fit, sufficient,
commensurate, accomplished, adept, appropriate,
enough, experienced, good, professional, proficient,
qualified, skillful, apt; antonyms (adj) incompetent,
useless, inept.
kompilcija compilation; synonyms (n) collection,
anthology, compiling, digest, miscellany, ingathering,
levy, omnibus, assembly, assemblage, corpus, building,
cassette, compilement, construction, formation,
pamphlet, record, tape, aggregating.
kompilators compiler; synonyms (n) bookmaker,
compilator, encyclopedist, encyclopaedist.
kompilana compilation; synonyms (n) collection,
anthology, compiling, digest, miscellany, ingathering,
levy, omnibus, assembly, assemblage, corpus, building,
cassette, compilement, construction, formation,
pamphlet, record, tape, aggregating.
kompilt compile; synonyms (v) accumulate, amass,
build, collect, assemble, edit, compose, construct, invent,
make, write.
komplekss 1. complex; synonyms (adj) composite,
complicate, abstruse, difficult, elaborate, intricate,
knotty, abstract, tricky, multifarious, complicated,
compound, convoluted, deep, hard, involved, multiple,
obscure, (n) obsession, combination; antonyms (adj)
simple, basic, straightforward, clear, plain, 2.
integrated; synonyms (adj) amalgamated, incorporated,
combined, united, unified, entire, fused, merged, mixed,
incorporate; mru komplekss target complex;
industrilais komplekss industrial complex;

dzvojamais komplekss residential complex;
celtniecbas komplekss building complex.
komplekts 1. suite; synonyms (n) retinue, series,
entourage, apartment, cortege, flat, train, court, battery,
group, rooms, (adj) round, succession, 2. set; synonyms
(v) fix, place, lay, put, locate, position, regulate, define,
adjust, arrange, congeal, (n) class, bent, circle, lot, party,
(adj) fixed, fast, secure, ready; antonyms (v) soften,
liquefy, melt, (n) combing, comb-out, (adj) variable,
flexible, liquid; plau komplekts set of plates;
pilns komplekts complete round; kru

komplekts deck; darbarku komplekts set of
tools.
komplictba complexity; synonyms (n) complication,
intricacy, complex, convolution, complexness,
confusion, muddle, character, combination, complexion,
depth, embarrassment, imbroglio, insight, insightfulness,
labyrinth, riddle, snarl, understanding, (adj)
entanglement; antonyms (n) simplicity, clarity.
komponents component; synonyms (n) constituent,
factor, ingredient, part, detail, element, feature, member,
unit, accessory, division, piece, portion, section, (adj)
fundamental.
komposts compost; synonyms (n) compound, dung,
composite, soil, composture, refuse, trash, country,
defile, dirty, droppings, faeces, foul, fusion, humus,
junk, land, (v) fertilize, (adj) manure, guano; augu
komposts sauce.
kompromiss compromise; synonyms (n) agreement,
arrangement, bargain, accommodation, concession,
settlement, understanding, adjustment, accord,
appeasement, deal, arbitration, (v) compound, endanger,
imperil; antonym (v) dispute.
kompromitt compromise; synonyms (n) agreement,
arrangement, bargain, accommodation, concession,
settlement, understanding, adjustment, accord,
appeasement, deal, arbitration, (v) compound, endanger,
imperil; antonym (v) dispute.
komna commune; synonyms (n) community, county,
arrondissement, district, (v) converse, communicate, talk,
intercommunicate.
komutators switchboard; synonyms (n) patchboard,
plugboard.
koncentrcija concentration; synonyms (n) absorption,
concentrate, application, attention, engrossment,
intensity, compactness, strength, thickness, aggregation,
strengthening, condensation, convergence, denseness,
density, diligence, gathering, immersion, power,
assiduity; antonym (n) distraction; mru
koncentrcija target concentration;

koncentrcija vid environmental concentration.
koncepcija conception; synonyms (n) notion, concept,
idea, creation, thought, view, mind, apprehension, belief,
comprehension, design, fancy, image, imagination,
impression, invention, perception, understanding,
initiation, appreciation; antonym (n) misconception;
operciju koncepcija concept of operations;

mksliniecisk koncepcija design concept.
koncerns concern; synonyms (n) business, affair, regard,
attention, anxiety, bother, matter, company,
Latvian - English
apprehension, burden, disquiet, fear, firm, (v) worry,
affect, care, interest, trouble, import, involve; antonym
(v) unconcern; banku koncerns banking concern.
koncesija concession; synonyms (n) admission,
compliance, allowance, compromise, discount, grant,
agreement, charter, conceding, license, yielding,
acceptance, acknowledgment, abatement, assent,
confession, consent, leave, liberty, (v) boon.
koncesionrs concessioner; synonym (n)
concessionaire.
konfidencils confidential; synonyms (adj) close,
classified, private, secret, clandestine, intimate,
privileged, thick, inner, closet, bosom, familiar, hidden,
inward, personal, privy, undercover; antonym (adj)
public; konfidencils paziojums confidence.
konfigurcija configuration; synonyms (n) form,
arrangement, conformation, shape, organization, outline,
composition, constellation, contour, design, fashion,
figure, formation, structure, class; elektrotkla
konfigurcija system configuration.

konfisct 1. seize; synonyms (v) capture, catch, grab,
arrest, apprehend, clutch, get, grapple, receive, annex,
assume, clasp, confiscate, conquer, grasp, grip, nail,
carry, appropriate, commandeer; antonym (v) release, 2.
confiscate; synonyms (v) seize, attach, distrain, take,
condemn, expropriate, impound, levy, requisition,
sequester, amerce, arrogate, attaint, cast, (adj)
confiscated, forfeit, forfeited, seized, appropriated,
condemned.
konfiscts forfeit; synonyms (v) abandon, forgo, sacrifice,
forfeited.
konfiskcija 1. forfeit; synonyms (v) abandon, forgo,
sacrifice, lose, relinquish, waive, allow, cede, (n) fine,
penalty, pawn, cost, forfeiture, mulct, (adj) confiscate,
lost, forfeited, 2. confiscation; synonyms (n) seizure,
appropriation, arrogation, premunire, amputation,
capture, damages, deletion, deodand, elimination,
escheat, exclusion, punishment, subtraction, abstraction,
annexation, commandeering, deduction, ejection, (v)
sequestration; antonyms (n) restoration, return.
konflikts conflict; synonyms (n) clash, combat, fight,
battle, contention, contest, dispute, encounter, action,
antagonism, collision, difference, disagreement,
engagement, fighting, scuffle, strife, struggle, war, (v)
collide; antonyms (n) agreement, accord, harmony,
peace, (v) agree; intereu konflikts conflict of
interest.
konglomerts conglomerate; synonyms (n) composite,
group, complex, agglomerate, conglomeration, business,
firm, (v) accumulate, amass, cumulate, gather,
concentrate, concrete, concretion.
konjunktra conjuncture; synonyms (n) event, case,
condition, emergency, accident, action, cause,
circumstances, hour, joint, contingency, exigency,
necessity, occurrence, pinch, plight, predicament, (adj)
crisis, juncture, turn; augsta konjunktra boom;
tirgus konjunktra market situation.

konkurjos competitive; synonyms (adj) competitory,
rival, cutthroat, athletic, belligerent, cheap, dog-eat-dog,
107
hostile, militant, spirited, unfriendly, bloodthirsty,

fighting, killer, opposing, ruthless, streetwise, warring;
antonym (adj) noncompetitive.
konkurence competition; synonyms (n) contest, rivalry,
bout, competitor, contention, game, match, race, rival,
combat, battle, conflict, contender, emulation, event,
feud, fixture, opposition, strife, struggle; antonym (n)
cooperation; pilnga konkurence perfect
competition; negodga konkurence unfair

competition; godga konkurence fair
competition; brv konkurence free competition;
brva konkurence free competition.
konkurt compete; synonyms (v) emulate, race, rival,
strive, participate, oppose, contend, contest, struggle,
vie, play, run.
konosaments consignment; synonyms (n) cargo,
commission, commitment, freight, load, assignment,
committal, delivery, shipment, lot, delegation, lading,
loading, allotment, apportionment.
konservatvisms conservatism; synonyms (n)
maintenance, support, temperance.
konservana 1. conservation; synonyms (n)
maintenance, preservation, upkeep, keep, custody,
protection; antonym (n) destruction, 2. preservation;
synonyms (n) conservation, keeping, care, salvation,
saving, security, creation; antonyms (n) extinction,
release.
konservt can; synonyms (v) tin, dismiss, fire, might,
pickle, pot, sack, (n) bathroom, behind, buttocks,
container, lavatory, posterior, rump, jar, jail, arse,
backside, bottom, bum; antonym (v) hire.
konservts 1. canned; synonyms (adj) tinned, drunk,
intoxicated, capsule, pocket, transcribed, 2. tinned;
synonym (adj) canned.
konstatt state; synonyms (n) nation, position, say,
country, kingdom, show, place, circumstances,
commonwealth, condition, (v) declare, expound, express,
mention, affirm, allege, announce, articulate, assert, (adj)
national; antonyms (v) deny, (adj) private.
konstitcija constitution; synonyms (n) composition,
code, makeup, organization, temperament, build,
foundation, character, charter, construction, disposition,
formation, law, structure, architecture, arrangement,
configuration, establishment, fabric, (adj) nature.
konstrut design; synonyms (n) aim, purpose, scheme,
(n) chance.
konstrukcija design; synonyms (n) aim, purpose,
scheme, conception, drawing, arrangement, device, idea,
intent, contrivance, copy, blueprint, (v) plan, conceive,
contrive, sketch, construct, arrange, contemplate, intend;
antonym (n) chance.
konsults consulate; synonyms (n) consulship,
administration.
konsultants 1. counsellor; synonyms (n) counsel,
advocate, counselor, lawyer, mentor, pleader,
counselling, advocator, counseling, leader, direction,
exponent, guidance, proponent, 2. adviser; synonyms
108
Latvian - English
(n) advisor, consultant, guide, prompter, teacher, agent,
assistant, confidante, dealer, dictator, herald, informer,

instructor, barrister, guru, helper, negotiator,
stockbroker, supporter, tutor.
konsultatvs advisory; synonyms (adj) consultative,
instructive, consultatory, hortative, admonitory,
clarifying, consultive, descriptive, deterrent, didactic,
expounding, illuminating, illustrative, informative,
prudential, reproving, warning, counseling, discreet,
discretionary; konsultatvs atzinums advisory
opinion.
kontakts contact; synonyms (n) touch, connection,
collision, communication, link, impact, tangency,
acquaintance, interaction, juxtaposition, access,
associate, (v) call, meet, adjoin, communicate, reach,
butt, join, abut; sienas kontakts jack; kontakts
zaudts contact lost.

konteiners container; synonyms (n) box, jar, package,
basket, carton, cylinder, envelope, pan, pot, vessel, bin,
parcel, cistern, barrel, bottle, jug, pack, packet, reservoir,
tank.
kontrabanda contraband; synonyms (adj) bootleg, illicit,
forbidden, prohibited, smuggled, black, illegal,
illegitimate, (n) smuggling.
kontrabandists smuggler; synonyms (n) contrabandist,
runner, mooncurser, detective, messenger, offset, racer,
stolon.
kontrole 1. control; synonyms (n) rule, authority, care,
hold, influence, sway, ascendancy, ascendency,
dominance, regulation, (v) command, check, curb, bridle,
conduct, handle, conquer, contain, order, reign;
antonyms (n) freedom, weakness, (v) intensify, share, 2.
check; synonyms (v) stop, block, limit, agree, halt,
restrain, bar, dampen, delay, hinder, test, ascertain,
assay, audit, (n) control, arrest, bill, cheque, stay, barrier,
3. inspection; synonyms (n) examination, review,
surveillance, exploration, inquiry, scrutiny, search,
study, survey, investigation, observation, oversight,
sight, supervision, view, watch, inquisition,
contemplation, analysis, (v) inspect; grupl kontrole
group control; administratv kontrole

administrative control; kvalittes kontrole
quality control; kopga kontrole joint control;
konsultatv kontrole advisory control;
iestatanas kontrole adjustment control; fiziska
kontrole physical control; atbilstbas kontrole
register; rj kontrole external audit;
apkrtnes kontrole environmental control.
kontrolt 1. inspect; synonyms (v) examine, overhaul,
overlook, survey, explore, inquire, look, review,
scrutinize, view, watch, monitor, analyze, audit, check,
consider, investigate, observe, regulate, search, 2.
check; synonyms (v) bridle, stop, block, limit, agree,
halt, restrain, bar, dampen, delay, hinder, test, ascertain,
(n) control, arrest, curb, bill, cheque, hold, stay, 3.
monitor; synonyms (v) eavesdrop, supervise, (n)
admonisher, dame, ironclad, moderator.
kontrolieris 1. inspector; synonyms (n) examiner,
supervisor, auditor, controller, investigator,
superintendent, assessor, director, manager, overseer,
reviewer, surveyor, visitor, administrator, husband, (v)
inquirer, inquisitor, 2. controller; synonyms (n)

accountant, comptroller, control, governor, regulator,
ruler, leader, boss, head.
konts account; synonyms (n) bill, narrative, reckoning,
regard, score, tale, description, explanation, history,
narration, reason, recital, story, tab, tally, bulletin, check,
chronicle, (v) report, calculate; aktva konts active
account; atvrts konts open account; bankas

konts bank account; fondu konts stock account;
kapitla konts capital account; kontokorenta
konts current account; aizdevumu konts loan
account; lietotja konts user account;
nacionlais konts national account; norinu
konts current account.
konveijers conveyer; synonyms (n) carrier, conveyor,
bearer, porter, transporter, tranter, cheat, juggler, thief.
konvencija convention; synonyms (n) conference,
congress, meeting, contract, assembly, convocation,
council, custom, tradition, agreement, assemblage,
bargain, gathering, habit, practice, fashion, compact,
company, concord, bond.
Konvents convention; synonyms (n) conference,
company, concord, bond; Eiropas Konvents
convention.
konverence convergence; synonyms (n) confluence,
meeting, concentration, concourse, convergency,
converging, junction, conflux, congregation,
contesseration; antonyms (n) divergence, division.
konversija conversion; synonyms (n) alteration, change,
changeover, adaptation, exchange, transformation,
adjustment, amendment, modification, passage, shift,
transfer, transition, version, (adj) salvation, adoption,
beatification.
konvertt convert; synonyms (v) alter, change, adapt,
reform, commute, invert, exchange, modify, switch,
transform, turn, become, replace, reverse, shape,
substitute, swap, (n) proselyte, neophyte, (adj) believer.
konvojs guard; synonyms (n) defend, defense, bulwark,
koordincija coordination; synonyms (n) regulation,
classification, organization, arrangement, orientation,
running, scheme, structure, system, management,
organism.
kopjs common; synonyms (adj) ordinary, coarse, cheap,
mutual, usual, vulgar, accustomed, base, ignoble, mean,
mediocre, plebeian, public, trivial, banal, prosaic, poor,
average, collective, (n) habitual; antonyms (adj)
individual, uncommon, rare, unusual, characteristic, oneoff, specific, unique, aristocratic, exclusive,
extraordinary, infrequent.
kopt copy; synonyms (n) imitation, trace, transcription,
forgery, reproduction, cast, book, counterpart, double, (v)
counterfeit, imitate, ape, duplicate, model, pattern,
follow, echo, fake, mimic, record; antonym (n) original.
koptjs copyist; synonyms (n) scribe, clerk, scrivener,
copier, (v) amanuensis, penman, writer.
Latvian - English
kopba community; synonyms (n) association, public,
agreement, commune, nation, people, brotherhood,
likeness, company, district, order, population, society,
solidarity, (adj) communal, neighborhood, common,
group, shared, social; antonym (adj) private.
kopiena community; synonyms (n) association, public,
agreement, commune, nation, people, brotherhood,
likeness, company, district, order, population, society,
solidarity, (adj) communal, neighborhood, common,
group, shared, social; antonym (adj) private.
kopgs 1. joint; synonyms (adj) collective, common,
communal, cooperative, mutual, bilateral, twin, (n)
articulation, hinge, join, seam, connection, tie, joining,
junction, juncture, (v) articulate, associate, concomitant,
fellow; antonyms (adj) individual, unilateral, private,
separate, 2. common; synonyms (adj) ordinary, coarse,
cheap, usual, vulgar, accustomed, base, ignoble, mean,
mediocre, plebeian, public, trivial, banal, prosaic, poor,
average, commonplace, (n) habitual, commons;
antonyms (adj) uncommon, rare, unusual, characteristic,
one-off, specific, unique, aristocratic, exclusive,
extraordinary, infrequent.
kopija 1. transcript; synonyms (n) copy, transcription,
duplicate, record, counterpart, facsimile, action,
adaptation, arrangement, book, counterfeit, exscript,
imitation, manuscript, notes, proceedings, report,
content, dictation, log, 2. copy; synonyms (n) trace,
forgery, reproduction, cast, double, image, likeness,
picture, print, replica, (v) imitate, ape, model, pattern,
follow, echo, fake, mimic, emulate, replicate; antonym
(n) original, 3. duplicate; synonyms (adj) dual,
matching, same, alike, identical, (v) twin, redouble,
reduplicate, repeat, reproduce, ingeminate, recur, spare,
(n) equal, second, match, parallel, photocopy,
duplication, extra; ciet kopija hard copy;
krsaina kopija colour print; zil kopija blue

key; negatva kopija copy negative; pazeminta
kopija reduction.
kopojums digest; synonyms (n) resume, brief, collection,
compendium, compilation, condensation, epitome,
abridgement, precis, (v) abstract, absorb, apprehend,
stomach, summarize, codify, assimilate, abridge, mature,
swallow, (adj) brook.
kopra copra; synonym (n) cobra.
kopsavilkums 1. summary; synonyms (n) abstract,
compendium, abridgment, epitome, outline, digest,
report, synopsis, precis, conspectus, condensation, gist,
(adj) brief, compendious, concise, succinct, curt, short,
laconic, compact, 2. resume; synonyms (v) recover,
continue, regain, restart, summarize, revert, adopt,
renew, retake, summarise, (n) summary, recapitulation,
review, sum, survey; ss kopsavilkums analysis.
kopsumma total; synonyms (adj) aggregate, complete, all,
absolute, entire, gross, downright, general, full, integral,
outright, (n) whole, amount, sum, tally, entirety, (v)
count, number, figure, add; antonyms (adj) partial,
incomplete, qualified; zaudjumu kopsumma total
loss.
kopums 1. totality; synonyms (n) aggregate, entirety,
sum, total, whole, completeness, entireness, fullness,
integrity, wholeness, amount, gross, complement,
system, (adj) all, 2. aggregate; synonyms (adj)
109
aggregative, collective, cumulative, combined, complete,

(n) agglomerate, complex, pile, combination, compound,
conglomeration, mass, aggregation, bulk, (v) accumulate,
cluster, collect, amass, combine, come; antonyms (n)
individual, part; paskumu kopums campaign;
informcijas kopums information set;

heterognu mnu kopums mixed bag.
korallis coral; synonyms (adj) rosy, (n) orange, red, roe.
kore ridge; synonyms (n) crest, ledge, bank, hill, shelf,
dune, swelling, peak, projection, ridgepole, wrinkle,
button, peg, (v) crease, fold.
korekti correctly; synonyms (adv) aright, exactly, right,
accurately, appropriately, duly, justly, precisely, rightly,
properly, rightfully, strictly, suitably, truly, well,
actually, specifically; antonyms (adv) incorrectly,
wrongly, wrong.
korektvs corrective; synonyms (adj) disciplinary,
palliative, remedial, castigatory, penal, (n) antidote,
remedy.
korelcija correlation; synonyms (n) association,
connection, relationship, bond, correspondence,
correlativity, interrelation, link, comparison,
equivalence, similarity, (adj) mutuality; multipl
korelcija multiple correlation; liner

korelcija linear correlation; daudzfaktoru
korelcija multiple correlation.
korespondence correspondence; synonyms (n)
conformity, accord, agreement, communication,
connection, coincidence, concord, affinity, analogy,
congruity, equality, equivalence, parallel, parallelism,
resemblance, similarity, symmetry, balance, consistency,
association; antonyms (n) difference, asymmetry,
dissimilarity; oficil korespondence official
correspondence.
korespondents correspondent; synonyms (n) journalist,
reporter, equivalent, writer, newsman, newspaperman,
pressman, (adj) analogous, concordant, parallel,
corresponding, equal, appropriate, alike, conformable,
fit, suitable, (v) congruous, consonant, accordant.
koridors corridor; synonyms (n) aisle, hall, lobby,
hallway, lane, vestibule, artery, alley, alleyway, path,
portico, way, (v) passage; gaisa koridors air
corridor.
koriana adjustment; synonyms (n) adaptation,
accommodation, alteration, control, fit, settlement,
allowance, arrangement, change, disposition,
modification, standardization, agreement, amendment,
compromise, conversion, disposal, fitting, improvement,
(adj) adaption; valtas vrtbas koriana
currency adjustment; uguns koriana

adjustment of fire.
korit 1. rectify; synonyms (v) amend, correct, improve,
better, adjust, refine, reform, mend, emend, chasten,
redress, remedy, right, reclaim, fix, meliorate, regulate,
repair, restore, (adj) straighten, 2. correct (pareizs);
synonyms (adj) accurate, appropriate, becoming, nice,
precise, proper, apt, befitting, decorous, exact, fitting,
neat, (v) castigate, chastise, atone, check, compensate,
discipline, modify, (n) true; antonyms (adj) incorrect,
false, faulty, inappropriate, mistaken, improper, (v)
110
Latvian - English
wrong, spoil; related translations pareizs accurate

(akurts).
korozija corrosion; synonyms (n) erosion, corroding,
decay, deterioration, canker, rot, attrition, putrefaction,
wear.
korporcija corporation; synonyms (n) association,
belly, business, company, concern, body, corp, firm,
organization, partnership, club, agency, establishment,
foundation, group, incorporation, municipality, potbelly,
society, conglomerate.
korpuss 1. body; synonyms (n) cadaver, corpse, matter,
organization, carcass, cluster, consistency, figure, mass,
set, aggregate, association, entity, amount, bulk,
company, corps, creature, flesh, form; antonym (n)
spirit, 2. corps; synonyms (n) brigade, army, battalion,
detachment, regiment, troop, crew, party, band, column,
force, garrison, host, battalia, division, faculty,
personnel, wing, battery, contingent, 3. hull; synonyms
(n) crust, shell, hulk, husk, structure, body, glume, (v)
skin, (adj) torso, trunk, bole; zvrgua korpuss body;
gulta korpuss bearing housing; armijas

korpuss army corps.
kosmoss space; synonyms (n) length, gap, opening,
kost bite; synonyms (n) taste, bit, cheat, morsel, nibble,
pain, sample, tang, spice, (v) sting, nip, chew, cut, pinch,
burn, eat, erode, gnaw, hurt, munch.
kotana quotation; synonyms (n) citation, extract,
mention, excerpt, passage, reference, quote, example,
price, figure, instance, allusion, credit.
kovrnis jackdaw; synonyms (n) daw, crow, caddow,
chough, jay, magpie, raven, rook.
krjums 1. store; synonyms (n) hoard, shop, market,
business, emporium, heap, reserve, supply,
accumulation, fund, (v) stock, accumulate, garner, amass,
bank, cache, keep, preserve, collect, pile, 2. digest;
synonyms (n) resume, brief, collection, compendium,
compilation, condensation, epitome, abridgement,
precis, (v) abstract, absorb, apprehend, stomach,
summarize, codify, assimilate, abridge, mature, swallow,
(adj) brook, 3. fund; synonyms (n) store, capital,
savings, endowment, money, (v) bankroll, finance, back,
sponsor, subsidize, support, underwrite, 4. reserve;
synonyms (n) backup, modesty, reservation, substitute,
diffidence, order, provision, bashfulness, backlog,
coldness, constraint, (v) save, book, maintain,
appropriate, engage, hold, withhold, detain, allow;
antonyms (n) openness, friendliness, informality,
warmth, 5. collection; synonyms (n) assembly,
assortment, bundle, gathering, set, bunch, cluster, mass,
variety, batch, pack, aggregation, assembling, collecting,
congregation, corpus, group, library, lot, (v) assemblage,
6. stock; synonyms (n) breed, lineage, goods, ancestry,
descent, family, origin, race, birth, commodity,
extraction, kind, house, broth, inventory, kin, (adj)
regular, commonplace, (v) handle, furnish; rakstu
krjums magazine; nodroinjuma krjums

safety stock; krjums I stock; garantijas
krjums safety stock.
kramplauzis burglar; synonyms (n) robber, thief,

cracksman, prowler, plunderer, burglarer, impostor,
interloper, intruder, raider, attacker, invader, marauder,
owl, pilferer, safecracker, sneak, trespasser.
krams flint; synonyms (adj) pebble, stone, fossil, granite,
marble.
krns tap; synonyms (n) pat, dab, hit, bang, strike, stroke,
touch, blow, faucet, hydrant, plug, slap, spigot, (v)
knock, rap, broach, bug, beat, eavesdrop, exploit;
ceamais krns jenny.

krpniecisks fraudulent; synonyms (adj) deceitful, false,
dishonest, fallacious, crooked, corrupt, deceptive,
dishonorable, counterfeit, crafty, devious, mendacious,
mock, underhand, fake, cunning, knavish, lying, (v)
bogus, sham; antonym (adj) honest.
krpnieks 1. counterfeit; synonyms (adj) mock,
artificial, assumed, false, falsify, imitation, adulterate,
bastard, bogus, deceitful, feigned, fictitious, (v) fake,
sham, forge, ape, feign, (n) copy, duplicate, forgery;
antonyms (adj) genuine, real, (n) original, 2. cheat;
synonyms (v) trick, beguile, betray, defraud, beat,
deceive, fleece, fob, jockey, rook, bite, (n) swindle, con,
fraud, bilk, impostor, charlatan, rogue, swindler, artifice,
3. counterfeiter; synonym (n) forger, 4. swindler;
synonyms (n) cheat, knave, chiseler, crook, sharper,
sharpie, rascal, fraudster, thief, trickster, chiseller,
gouger, robber, sharpy.
krpana 1. cheat; synonyms (v) trick, beguile, betray,
defraud, fake, beat, deceive, fleece, fob, jockey, rook, (n)
swindle, con, fraud, bilk, impostor, sham, charlatan,
rogue, swindler, 2. fraud; synonyms (n) cheat, deceit,
duplicity, counterfeit, deception, dishonesty, falsehood,
cheating, faker, trickery, forgery, gouge, embezzlement,
artifice, ruse, delusion, chicanery, crook, deceiver,
dupery; antonym (n) honesty, 3. swindle; synonyms (n)
imposture, hoax, racket, (v) do, bamboozle, bunco,
diddle, dupe, gull, gyp, scam, cozen, fiddle, fool,
hoodwink, mislead, mulct, nobble, victimize, rob, 4.
deceit; synonyms (n) guile, craft, pretense, art,
fabrication, fallacy, falsity, fraudulence, lie, gimmick,
hypocrisy, dissimulation, feint, fiction, imposition,
mendacity, treachery, treason, wile, (adj) cunning;
antonym (n) sincerity, 5. circumvention; synonyms (n)
avoidance, escape, evasion, collusion, ingannation,
encompassment, detour, frustration, cozenage,
excursion, obstruction, supercherie, stratagem, strife, 6.
fraudulence; synonyms (n) misrepresentation, humbug,
falseness.
krpt 1. deceive; synonyms (v) betray, cheat, bamboozle,
circumvent, dupe, pretend, beguile, con, cozen, fool,
hoax, mislead, sell, swindle, trick, befool, defraud,
delude, gull, (n) fraud, 2. cheat; synonyms (v) fake,
beat, deceive, fleece, fob, jockey, rook, bite, chisel, do,
falsify, (n) bilk, impostor, sham, charlatan, rogue,
swindler, artifice, deceiver, deception.
krsa 1. dye; synonyms (n) color, tint, hue, stain, colorant,
dyestuff, paint, pigment, shade, (v) tinge, imbue, soil,
blot, discolor, 2. colour; synonyms (n) coloration,
coloring, colouring, semblance, vividness, (v) discolour,
distort; balta krsa white; brna krsa brown;
gruntjuma krsa background colour; tumi
Latvian - English
brna krsa mummy; zaa krsa green; zila
krsa blue; melna krsa black; orana krsa
orange; sarkana krsa red; paotjuma krsa
background colour.
krana collection; synonyms (n) accumulation,
(v) assemblage.
krsns 1. oven; synonyms (n) kiln, furnace, stove, heater,
range, boiler, 2. stove; synonyms (n) ambit, chain,
compass, grasp, orbit, reach, scope, warmer.
krsojums painting; synonyms (n) picture, portrait,
art.
krsoana painting; synonyms (n) picture, portrait,
art.
krsot paint; synonyms (n) painting, tint, coating, pigment,
(v) color, dye, daub, coat, decorate, depict, varnish,
enamel, apply, lacquer, describe, draw, spread, stain,
whitewash, cover; krsot melnu black; krsot zilu
blue.
krasts coast; synonyms (n) bank, beach, seaside, shore,
seashore, sand, seacoast, shoreline, (v) glide, slide, drift,
cruise; antonym (n) interior.
krsviela dye; synonyms (n) color, tint, hue, stain,
colorant, dyestuff, paint, pigment, shade, (v) tinge,
imbue, soil, blot, discolor; prtikas krsviela food
colour.
krt collect; synonyms (v) assemble, accumulate, amass,
gather, pick, accrue, acquire, aggregate, cluster, collate,
congregate, convene, cull, harvest, hoard, raise, accept,
catch, compile, derive; antonyms (v) disperse, distribute.
krteris crater; synonyms (n) hollow, cavity, hole, pit,
basin, (adj) well.
krti cage; synonyms (n) jail, pen, hutch, cell, corral,
crate, frame, gaol, enclosure, (v) confine, enclose,
imprison, incarcerate; antonym (v) free.
kratana 1. searching; synonyms (v) cutting,
excruciating, consuming, corroding, racking, (adj)
piercing, inquisitive, probing, acute, curious, inquiring,
profound, exploratory, penetrating, trenchant,
explorative, inquisitory, 2. search; synonyms (n) hunt,
pursuit, examination, exploration, inquire, inquiry,
inspection, study, hunting, investigation, (v) grope,
ransack, rummage, pry, examine, explore, forage,
inspect, look, nose; fizisk kratana personal
search.
krtuve storehouse; synonyms (n) store, magazine,
depository, depot, repository, arsenal, repertory,
entrepot, storage, treasury, warehouse, storeroom, shop;
ziojumu krtuve message store; drgumu

krtuve treasury; rj krtuve external storage.
krauklis raven; synonyms (adj) black, jet, charcoal,
ebony, ink, (n) crow, plunder, (v) prey, devour, feed,
gulp, guttle, gorge, pig.
kraut load; synonyms (n) charge, cargo, freight, stack,
111

pile, lade, stow; antonym (v) unload.
krava 1. cargo; synonyms (n) burden, loading, freight,
wares, consignment, freightage, goods, haul, lading,
merchandise, payload, shipment, weight, (adj) load,
bushel, 2. freight; synonyms (n) cargo, (v) carry, ship,
lade, 3. load; synonyms (n) charge, stack, heap, pack,
strain, anxiety, care, crowd, encumbrance, mass, onus,
pressure, (v) fill, encumber, pile, stow, glut, cram, laden,
overload; antonym (v) unload, 4. lading, 5. loading;
synonym (n) filler; antonym (n) unloading, 6. goods;
synonyms (n) belongings, commodity, product, estate,
chattels, commodities, effects, produce, property, stuff,
wealth, gear, materials, possession, possessions,
products, stock, ware, (v) furniture, 7. burden;
synonyms (n) bale, concern, core, essence, gist,
imposition, liability, millstone, responsibility, worry, (v)
bother, burthen, clog, trouble, afflict, force, handicap,
impose, saddle, (adj) blow; antonyms (v) relieve,
unburden; steidzama krava express; lidaparta
krava aircraft store.

krvjs loader; synonyms (n) stevedore, docker,
dockhand, filler, longshoreman, lumper.
kreditt credit; synonyms (n) credence, appreciation,
belief, commendation, recognition, reputation, advance,
account, acknowledgment, confidence, fame, honor,
influence, loan, (v) believe, accredit, ascribe, assign,
attribute, (adj) merit; antonyms (n) cash, (v) debit,
discredit.
kreditors creditor; synonyms (n) debtee, lienor.
kredts credit; synonyms (n) credence, appreciation,
belief, commendation, recognition, reputation, advance,
account, acknowledgment, confidence, fame, honor,
influence, loan, (v) believe, accredit, ascribe, assign,
attribute, (adj) merit; antonyms (n) cash, (v) debit,
discredit; nodoku kredts tax credit; kredts
skaidr naud cash credit; krtjais kredts

current credit; stermia kredts short-term
credit; eksporta kredts export credit; diskonta
kredts discount credit; bankas kredts bank
credit.
kreisais left; synonyms (adj) gone, absent, odd, port,
remaining, larboard, sinister, unexpended, abandoned,
remainder, corrupt, deserted, disastrous, dishonest, evil,
inauspicious, injurious, liberal, lonely, (n) leftfield;
antonym (n) right.
krjums cream; synonyms (n) pick, ointment, prime,
balm, top, liniment, elite, fat, salve, unguent, beige,
lotion, (adj) flower, milk, albumen, (v) best, skim, ream,
conquer, defeat; saldais krjums fresh cream.
krekings cracking; synonyms (adj) bully, corking, great,
keen, neat, nifty, peachy, smashing, swell, (n) breaking,
crack, break, fracture; antonym (adj) smooth.
krekls shirt; synonym (n) shirtwaist; bruu krekls
mail.
krelles beads; synonyms (n) rosary, censer, cross, crucifix,
host, patera, pax, pyx, reliquary, rood, thurible, jewelry,
lot, relics.
kremcija cremation; synonyms (n) burning,
incineration, burial, finances, incremation, means,
112
Latvian - English
money, resources, rites, assets, cash, income, wake, (v)

concremation.
kreozots creosote; synonyms (n) creasote, kreosote.
krsla twilight; synonyms (n) dusk, nightfall, night,
evening, gloaming, sunset, sundown, eventide,
crepuscule, curfew, decline, evenfall, fall, (adj) aurora,
dusky; antonyms (n) dawn, daybreak.
kriminls criminal; synonyms (adj) guilty, illegal, sinful,
wicked, condemnable, miscreant, unlawful, immoral, (n)
convict, crook, culprit, hoodlum, malefactor, delinquent,
felon, gangster, lawbreaker, outlaw, thug, (v) wrong;
antonyms (adj) law-abiding, legal; kriminls
prkpums criminal offence.

kriana 1. drop; synonyms (v) fall, decrease, deposit,
dribble, droop, abandon, cast, dip, discard, dismiss, drip,
ebb, jump, shed, sink, decay, die, (n) decline, collapse,
spot; antonyms (v) rise, increase, lift, (n) growth, 2. fall;
synonyms (v) descend, dive, rain, diminish, dwindle,
alight, come, crash, fade, fail, (n) drop, descent,
downfall, plunge, pitch, cascade, cut, declivity,
deterioration, diminution; antonyms (v) ascend, climb,
triumph, win, (n) ascent; cenu kriana fall in prices.
krians decrease; synonyms (n) decline, cut, cutback,
diminution, reduction, abatement, (v) abate, lessen,
abridge, diminish, fall, curtail, lower, wane, contract,
decay, detract, ebb, shrink, allay; antonyms (n) growth,
extension, (v) increase, rise, grow, intensify.
kristalizcija crystallization; synonyms (n)
crystallisation, crystal, crystallizing, condensation,
crystallurgy, formation, frosting, lechatelierite, quartz,
(adj) precipitation.
kristls crystal; synonyms (n) glass, quartz, gem, (adj)
clear, bright, pebble, translucent, crag, rock, stone;
idels kristls perfect crystal; adatveidgs

kristls needle.
kristies decrease; synonyms (n) decline, cut, cutback,
diminution, reduction, abatement, (v) abate, lessen,
abridge, diminish, fall, curtail, lower, wane, contract,
decay, detract, ebb, shrink, allay; antonyms (n) growth,
extension, (v) increase, rise, grow, intensify.
kritrijs 1. criterion; synonyms (n) benchmark, measure,
norm, test, canon, mark, criterium, gauge, pattern,
principle, proof, rule, touchstone, 2. gauge; synonyms
(n) criterion, caliber, gage, calibre, indicator, (v) estimate,
forecast, scale, appraise, evaluate, figure, guess, judge,
approximate; efektivittes kritrijs performance
criterion.
kritiens fall; synonyms (v) decline, dip, decrease, descend,
dive, rain, diminish, dwindle, sink, alight, come, crash,
(n) drop, descent, downfall, plunge, pitch, cascade,
collapse, cut; antonyms (v) rise, increase, ascend, climb,
triumph, win, (n) ascent; brvais kritiens free fall.
kritiis critic; synonyms (n) connoisseur, commentator,
judge, censor, reviewer, evaluator, pundit, critique,
censurer, criticiser, (adj) critical; antonym (n) supporter.
kritisks marginal; synonyms (adj) borderline, border,
peripheral, edge, fringe, bare, minor, negligible,
unimportant, fringy, hardscrabble; kritisks stvoklis
edge; kritisks raksts criticism.
krts chalk; synonyms (n) score, trace, clod, clot, gravel,

mold, subsoil, clay, cledge, dash, dot, favorite, (v) mark,
pastel, whiten, charcoal, color, crayons, (adj) ivory, lily.
krze crisis; synonyms (n) exigency, conjuncture,
difficulty, emergency, juncture, pinch, circumstance,
dilemma, situation, strait, depression, extremity, head,
pass, predicament, accident, adventure, casualty,
contingency; ekonomikas krze economic crisis.
krogs pub; synonyms (n) bar, pothouse, barroom, inn,
saloon, taphouse, ginmill, lounge, drinkery, gashouse.
krokodils crocodile; synonyms (n) alligator, alacran,
mosquito, octopus.
krmjs 1. scrub; synonyms (n) brush, bush, scouring,
undergrowth, scrubbing, (v) scour, scratch, scrape, clean,
mop, rub, wash, cleanse, flush, cancel, obliterate, abrade,
sweep, (adj) rinse, swab, 2. undergrowth; synonyms (n)
underbrush, brushwood, underwood, groundcover,
coppice, copse, branches, bushes, flora, grove, jungle,
plants, twigs, vegetation, wood, foliage, greenery,
kindling, shrubbery, shrubs, 3. underbrush; synonym
(n) scrub, 4. brush; synonyms (n) clash, collision,
conflict, encounter, beard, argument, brushing, fight, (v)
broom, graze, touch, kiss, glance, race, rencontre, shave,
shine, (adj) rake, comb, pick.
krustisks cross; synonyms (n) crisscross, affliction, check,
krustojums 1. cross; synonyms (n) crisscross, affliction,
check, crossing, (v) intersect, baffle, cover, thwart, bilk,
dash, divide, (adj) crabbed, crabby, angry, cantankerous,
(v) uncross, (adj) calm, good-tempered, 2. crossing;
synonyms (n) cross, ford, transit, crossbreeding,
hybridization, intersection, passage, voyage, crossroad,
crosswalk, crossway, cruise, flight, interbreeding,
junction, travel, carrefour, corner, journey.
krustot cross; synonyms (n) crisscross, affliction, check,
krusts cross; synonyms (n) crisscross, affliction, check,
krtis breast; synonyms (n) bosom, boob, chest, knocker,
tit, titty, mammilla, bust, heart, mamma, nipple, pap,
soul, spirit, teat, booby, (v) front.
krze 1. pitcher; synonyms (n) jug, ewer, jar, hurler, mug,
pot, creamer, container, pail, bucket, tankard, twirler,
bowl, mound, 2. jug; synonyms (n) vase, bottle, jugful,
pitcher, tub, (v) jail, gaol, immure, imprison, lag,
incarcerate.
kdra peat; synonyms (n) turf, bog, pet.
kuis 1. ship; synonyms (n) boat, ferry, craft, bottom, (v)
dispatch, send, forward, transport, consign, carry,
embark, move, transfer, post, charge, mail, convey,
transmit, 2. vessel; synonyms (n) ship, container, duct,
Latvian - English
jar, vas, bowl, canal, pan, receptacle, basin, tube,
watercraft, bottle, pipe, 3. boat; synonyms (n) yacht,
scull, dinghy, vessel, vehicle, shallop, schooner, sailboat,
bateau, sauceboat, truck, aircraft, baiter, bucket,
catamaran, clipper, dory, dragger, hulk, (v) cruise;
lidmanu bzes kuis carrier; apgdes kuis

customer ship; transporta kuis carrier;
pretgaisa aizsardzbas kuis air defence ship;
liels kuis large ship; pasaieru kuis passenger
ship; okena bzes kuis ocean station ship;
neatkargs militrais kuis military
independent; mazs kuis small ship; zvejas
kuis fishing vessel.
kuojams navigable; synonyms (adj) passable, open,
sailable, voyageable, crossable, traversable.
kuot navigate; synonyms (v) cruise, guide, sail, fly, pilot,
voyage, cross, maneuver.
kuilis boar; synonyms (n) pig, swine, dog, hog, hart, horse,
sow, stallion, brawn, cock, drake, gander, flesh, grunter,
muscle, squealer.
kukudevjs briber; synonyms (n) suborner, bribe, thief.
kukulis bribe; synonyms (n) bait, bribery, reward, lure,
payment, douceur, inducement, payoff, (v) corrupt, fix,
pervert, blackmail, buy, grease, tip, influence.
kukuoana bribery; synonyms (n) corruption, graft,
blackmail, bait, coemption, dishonesty, incentive,
invitation, lure, temptation, attraction, depravity,
deterioration, draw, extortion, fraud, grafting, impurity,
inducement, putrefaction.
kukurza maize; synonyms (n) corn, cereal, gamboge,
lemon, grain, buckwheat, clavus, millet, oats, rice, rye,
stinker, wheat.
kulba caravan; synonyms (n) train, carriage, van, column,
conveyance, expedition, journey, parade, party, vehicle,
camels, campers, gearing, gears, geartrain, line, (v)
procession, cortege, file, cavalcade.
kulons coulomb; synonyms (n) carbon, centred, century,
cocain, cocaine, coke, hundred, snow.
kulstkla 1. scutcher; synonyms (n) picker, beater,
swingle, 2. swingle; synonyms (v) drub, scutch, dangle,
(n) scutcher, (adj) single.
kult churn; synonyms (v) boil, seethe, agitate, toss, bubble,
eddy, roil, shake, stir, whirl, buffet; kult tukus
salmus gas.
kultivana cultivation; synonyms (n) agriculture,
civilization, culture, farming, refinement, development,
growth, breeding, education, gentility, sophistication,
tillage, acculturation, finish; antonym (n) neglect.
kults cult; synonyms (n) craze, persuasion, fad, faith,
fashion, rage, religion, sect, denomination, creed, vogue,
church, trend, camp, division, faction, furor, furore,
party, whim.
kultra culture; synonyms (n) civilization, breeding,
cultivation, acculturation, education, learning, tillage,
erudition, courtesy, enlightenment, farming, instruction,
refinement, agriculture, civilisation, elegance, finish,
maturity, society; augkopbas kultra crop;
galven kultra main crop; ilggadg kultra

permanent crop; svargk kultra main crop;
tehnisk kultra industrial crop.
113
kumoss lump; synonyms (n) heap, chunk, knot, block,

clod, hunk, tumor, bit, bulge, clump, fragment, knob,
lummox, piece, nub, bunch, intumescence, (v) clot, (adj)
mass, lout.
kundze lady; synonyms (n) dame, gentlewoman, female,
ma'am, matron, wife, woman, noble, (v) squaw; antonym
(n) man.
kundzba rule; synonyms (n) govern, order, decree,
command, control, influence, direct, dominate, measure.
kungs 1. sir; synonyms (n) esquire, gentleman, master,
man, don, signior, buck, dominus, effendi, magister,
signore, 2. gentleman; synonyms (n) male, patrician,
sir, laureate, squireen, noble, gentle, fellow, guy, valet,
homo, human, humanity, humankind, humans, mankind,
piece, serviceman, world, (adj) gentilhomme; antonym
(n) woman.
kupols dome; synonyms (n) cupola, arch, roof, cover,
bean, noggin, arena, (adj) campanile, column.
kupons coupon; synonyms (n) voucher, certificate, order,
ticket, debenture, dividend, draft, warrant,
advertisement, coin, verifier.
kur where; synonyms (adv) there, here, wherever, whither,
anywhere, wherein, anyplace, whereas, somewhere,
everyplace, someplace, (conj) but, while, (pron)
everywhere, whether, (n) point, spot, situation; kaut
kur anywhere; kaut kur citur elsewhere; kur

vien wherever; lai vai kur everywhere; lai kur
wherever.
kurinmais fuel; synonyms (n) firewood, combustible,
firing, (v) fire, arouse, encourage, excite, kindle,
provoke, stimulate; idrais kurinmais fuel oil;
kurinmais mazuts fuel oil; gzveida

kurinmais fuel gas; cietais kurinmais solid
fuel.
kurjers courier; synonyms (n) messenger, emissary,
herald, runner, envoy, carrier, gofer, intelligencer,
showman, express, agent, billposter, dragoman, news,
postboy, poster, representative, bagman, dispatcher,
expression.
kurmis mole; synonyms (n) breakwater, jetty, freckle,
bulwark, groyne, mol, spy, blemish, counterspy, groin,
growth, (adj) mound, barrow, hillock, hummock, knoll,
(v) embankment.
kurpe shoe; synonyms (n) boot, horseshoe, skid, clog,
splint, spoke, sprit, base, stilts, stirrup, galoshes.
kurpnieks shoemaker; synonyms (n) cobbler,
dressmaker, cordwainer.
kursvs 1. cursive; synonyms (adj) running, easy, flowing,
fluent, continuous, effortless, successive, (n) longhand,
2. italic.
kurss 1. rate; synonyms (n) price, worth, pace, value,
put, rank, esteem, gauge, prize, 2. route; synonyms (n)
course, path, road, direction, passage, avenue, channel,
circuit, highway, itinerary, line, track, way, lane, means,
method, bearing, (v) direct, conduct, guide, 3.
quotation; synonyms (n) citation, extract, mention,
114
Latvian - English
excerpt, reference, quote, example, figure, instance,

allusion, credit, 4. course; synonyms (n) stream, flow,
career, current, route, class, race, approach, curriculum,
heading, layer, life, (v) run, chase, pour, aim, dish, gush,
journey, (prep) tide; mcbu kurss training course;
centraliztais maias kurss central rate; dienas

kurss spot rate; esoais valtas kurss current
exchange rate; konversijas kurss conversion
rate; biras kurss exchange rate; vidjais kurss
average heading; mainas kurss exchange rate;
maias kurss exchange; naudas kurss exchange
rate.
kurtuve furnace; synonyms (n) heater, hearth, oven,
stove, chimney, warmer.
kustties move; synonyms (v) act, affect, carry, excite, go,
impel, instigate, maneuver, touch, travel, flow, bear,
disturb, actuate, agitate, arouse, (n) motion, drive,
transfer, advance; antonym (v) stay; strauji kustties
dance.
kustba 1. process; synonyms (n) operation, proceeding,
method, procedure, act, course, formula, outgrowth,
litigate, treat, work, parade, cultivate, 2. move;
synonyms (v) affect, carry, excite, go, impel, instigate,
maneuver, touch, travel, flow, bear, disturb, actuate,
agitate, arouse, (n) motion, drive, transfer, advance,
change; antonym (v) stay, 3. movement; synonyms (n)
move, activity, campaign, crusade, advancement, cause,
passage, drift, inclination, effort, evolution, front,
migration, play, progress, tendency, gesture, impulse,
behavior, development; fonda kustba stock
changes; jaunatnes kustba youth movement;

kapitla kustba capital movement; kustba II
traffic; kustba uz prieku way; vilciena kustba
train path; pasaieru kustba passenger traffic;
sabiedriska kustba social movement.
kustgs 1. mobile; synonyms (adj) changeable, fluid,
unsettled, mercurial, expressive, lively, migrant, motile,
erratic, flying, nomadic, peregrine, roving, spirited,
unstable, variable, versatile, vivacious, (v) movable,
shifting; antonyms (adj) immobile, impassive,
motionless, 2. moving; synonyms (adj) active,
affecting, emotional, exciting, impressive, mobile,
pitiful, poignant, touching, inspiring, imposing,
distressing, pathetic, running, stirring, (n) movement,
transport, advance, transfer, (adv) floating; antonyms
(adj) still, depressing, stationary, unemotional.
kustgums mobility; synonyms (n) movableness, motion,
movement, (adj) versatility.
kustint move; synonyms (v) act, affect, carry, excite, go,
transfer, advance; antonym (v) stay.
kts 1. byre; synonyms (n) sty, coop, cote, hutch, kennel,
2. cowshed; synonyms (n) cowhouse, cowbarn.
ktsmsli manure; synonyms (n) compost, dung,
fertilizer, (v) fertilize, muck, soil, (adj) guano.
kvadrts 1. quad; synonyms (n) court, quadrangle,
courtyard, patio, quadriceps, quadruplet, square, place,
2. square; synonyms (adj) right, even, rectangular, fair,
quadrate, straight, equal, equitable, (n) area, foursquare,

rectangle, quadrilateral, block, (v) settle, agree,
correspond, adjust, balance, check, (adv) just.
kvalifict qualify; synonyms (v) modify, prepare,
moderate, capacitate, characterize, confine, define,
designate, determine, condition, enable, entitle, equip,
fit, limit, modulate, narrow, restrict, adapt, form;
antonym (v) disqualify.
kvalificts 1. qualified; synonyms (adj) competent,
capable, eligible, efficient, conditional, fit, proficient,
able, clever, expert, adequate, certified, limited,
restricted, fitted, prepared, provisional, proper,
accomplished, appropriate; antonyms (adj) unqualified,
total, unofficial, definite, 2. skilled; synonyms (adj)
adept, experienced, practiced, skillful, dexterous, old,
adroit, learned, sophisticated, versed, gifted, deft,
perfect, cunning, masterly, handy, crack, knowing,
masterful, consummate; antonyms (adj) inept,
incompetent, inexperienced; kvalificts vairkums
qualified majority; kvalificts balsu vairkums

qualified majority.
kvalifikcija 1. background; synonyms (n) backdrop,
scenery, situation, surroundings, accompaniment, 2.
qualification; synonyms (n) condition, capability,
competence, fitness, limitation, prerequisite, provision,
degree, ability, alteration, modification, requirement,
reservation, capacity, power, (adj) faculty, endowment,
property, attribute, gift.
kvalitte quality; synonyms (n) nature, character,
characteristic, class, condition, feature, grade,
distinction, faculty, description, mark, attribute, caliber,
part, peculiarity, tone, worth, brand, value, goodness;
antonym (adj) shoddy; augsta kvalitte high grade;
dzves kvalitte quality of life; komercil

kvalitte commercial quality; pakalpojumu
kvalitte quality of service; tirdzniecisk
kvalitte commercial quality; zema kvalitte
low grade.
kvantitte 1. quantity; synonyms (n) amount, extent,
measure, multitude, quantum, sum, total, portion, heap,
bulk, capacity, deal, degree, magnitude, mass, value,
volume, dimension, measurement, piece, 2. number;
synonyms (n) count, score, act, issue, character,
company, digit, numeral, quota, (v) calculate, aggregate,
enumerate, figure, come, add, account, compute, list,
reckon, tally.
kvarcs quartz; synonyms (n) crystal, lechatelierite,
crystallization, (adj) flint, crag, fossil, marble, pebble,
rock, stone.
kvartls quarter; synonyms (n) area, part, district,
division, mercy, neighborhood, region, direction,
portion, quart, fourth, grace, (v) place, lodge, line, put,
accommodate, billet, canton, divide.
kvpi soot; synonyms (n) smut, grime, lampblack, crock,
coom, dirt, collow, dust, filth, soil, stain, grunge, (v) ash,
cinder, embers, scoriae, (adj) smoke, ink, ebony, jet.
kviei wheat; synonyms (n) corn, clavus, maize, (adj)
golden.
Latvian - English
115
kvitt receipt; synonyms (n) reception, acceptance,
ieelis brick; synonyms (n) block, lump, brown, clay,
acknowledgment, acquittance, check, recipe, ticket,

revenue, certificate, profit, account, invoice, voucher,
contrivance, expedient, invention, nostrum, (v)
acknowledge; antonym (n) dispatch.
kvts 1. ticket; synonyms (n) pass, card, label, certificate,
ballot, check, slate, tag, warrant, mark, slip, voucher,
plank, platform, price, vote, (v) fine, 2. receipt;
synonyms (n) reception, acceptance, acknowledgment,
acquittance, recipe, ticket, revenue, profit, account,
invoice, contrivance, expedient, invention, nostrum, (v)
acknowledge; antonym (n) dispatch, 3. quittance;
synonyms (n) exoneration, payment, recompense,
repayment, excuse, compensation, receipt, amends,
redress, reparation, forgiveness, restitution, quittal, (v)
repay, requite; pastjuma kvts order receipt;
element, red, slab, unit, bone, gem, jewel, prince, (v)

mug, pot, (adj) trump, concrete, truepenny.
la 1. pledge; synonyms (n) bond, gage, assurance,
engage, promise, plight, bet, bail, oath, security, (v)
pawn, wager, covenant, guarantee, contract, assure,
undertake, vow, warrant, ensure, 2. deposit; synonyms
(n) charge, residue, heap, hoard, lees, lode, rest,
sediment, (v) bank, commit, store, fix, lay, repose, cast,
file, leave, park, place, put; antonym (v) withdraw;
kvts par saemanu notice of receipt;

glabjuma kvts deposit receipt; deponanas
kvts deposit receipt.
kvota quota; synonyms (n) portion, proportion, share,
contingent, allowance, allotment, measure, quantity,
ratio, ration, slice, lot, rate, part, percentage, cut,
helping, stint.
de chain; synonyms (n) string, network, tether, rope,

cable, band, bond, concatenation, handcuff, line, range,
row, run, sequence, series, wire, (v) bind, fetter, shackle,
(adj) tie; antonym (v) release; intensittes mnu de
intensity mine circuit; baroans de food

chain; elektrisk de electrical circuit; trofisk
de food chain; magntisk de magnetic
circuit; kombint de combination circuit.
dte chain; synonyms (n) string, network, tether, rope,
(adj) tie; antonym (v) release.
elne cologne; synonyms (n) perfume, scent, essence,
fragrance.
emme comb; synonyms (n) cockscomb, combing, crest,
(v) brush, ransack, search, dress, groom, rake, scour, (adj)
weed.
riens 1. haul; synonyms (n) freight, heave, catch, jerk,
take, yank, cargo, (v) draw, drag, pull, tow, carry, cart,
lug, draught, hale, transport, tug, raise, convey; antonym
(v) push, 2. catch; synonyms (v) arrest, capture, hook,
apprehend, get, acquire, ensnare, intercept, snatch, trap,
attract, (n) haul, hitch, trick, bolt, clasp, grab, pawl, snap,
erana catch; synonyms (v) arrest, capture, hook,
ve mare; synonyms (n) bitch, doe, hen, horse, jennet,
boundary, genet, lady, mere, mount, roe, sow, stallion,
charger, gelding, pony, steed.
lguma izpildes la performance bond;

garantijas la security.
lis 1. wedge; synonyms (n) chock, slice, cuneus, stick,
plug, bomber, (v) squeeze, compress, jam, pack, ram,
stuff, lodge, crowd, crush, fasten, fix, press, compact,
cram, 2. keel; synonyms (n) bottom, carina, foot, hoof,
root, nadir, sole, (v) careen, pitch, tumble, distribute,
droop, flag, flounder, gyrate, lurch, plunge, reel, stagger,
swag; retinanas lis set piece; retinjuma
lis set piece.

mija chemistry; synonyms (n) alchemy, attraction,
charm, organization, (adj) acyclic, botany; rpniecisk
mija industrial chemistry.
misks chemical; synonyms (adj) chemic, alchemical,
alkaline, plastic, spagyrical, actinic, analytical, ersatz,
synthesized, synthetic, synthetical, (n) ammunition,
reagent.
pa 1. pack; synonyms (n) bundle, mob, bevy, bunch,
jam, load; antonym (v) unpack, 2. bale; synonyms (n)
calamity, cargo, pack, shipment, 3. parcel; synonyms
(n) lot, bale, division, packet, section, plot, patch,
allotment, group, share, dole, area, detachment, part,
piece, (v) portion, distribute, apportion, divide, cluster,
4. package; synonyms (n) packaging, parcel, carton,
container, collection, (v) wrap; antonym (v) unwrap.
irurija surgery; synonyms (n) operation, chirurgery,
act, functioning, or, performance, procedure, process,
treatment; plastisk irurija plastic surgery;
mutes dobuma irurija oral surgery.

irurgs surgeon; synonyms (n) doctor, physician,
sawbones, chirurgeon.
sis ruff; synonyms (n) frill, collar, neckband, ruffle,
choker, disturbance, (v) trump.
vte lapwing; synonyms (n) peewit, peewee, pewee.
L
labais right; synonyms (adj) correct, appropriate, due, just,
proper, decent, good, even, perfect, accurate, exact, fair,
faithful, fit, reasonable, (n) privilege, law, liberty,
authority, (v) rectify; antonyms (adj) inappropriate,
unjustified, immoral, incorrect, (n) left, (v) wrong.
labks superior; synonyms (adj) senior, dominant, better,
exceptional, predominant, elder, great, arrogant, chief,
eminent, excellent, high, higher, lofty, proud, select,
116
Latvian - English
commanding, admirable, distinctive, exalted; antonyms

(adj) humble, worse, poor, (n) inferior, subordinate,
subscript.
Labdien hello; synonyms (n) greeting, hi, howdy, hullo,
welcome, (v) hail.
labi 1. well; synonyms (adv) right, easily, thoroughly,
considerably, fully, good, correctly, amply, (adj) healthy,
fit, shaft, sound, robust, hale, (n) fountain, spring, pit,
hollow, fountainhead, (v) gush; antonyms (adv) ill, badly,
poorly, (adj) sick, unwell, dying, nauseous, 2. good
(Labs); synonyms (adj) able, benefit, delicious,
efficient, capable, excellent, fine, nice, superior, well,
advantageous, agreeable, desirable, generous, gentle,
admirable, beneficent, (n) benign, advantage, gain;
antonyms (adj) disobedient, poor, wicked, unpleasant, (n)
evil, bad; labi atbildot floor; labi gados aged;
labi pazstams intimate; labi piestvos

becoming; labi zinms familiar; related
translations Labs benign (auglgs).
labba 1. corn; synonyms (n) maize, clavus, cereals,
callus, wheat, grain, commonplace, (v) feed, keep, 2.
crop; synonyms (n) fruit, harvest, craw, yield, (v)
browse, graze, reap, top, cultivate, cut, lop, prune, shave,
trim, reduce, gather, (adj) clip, shear, dock, mow.
labirints 1. labyrinth; synonyms (n) maze, tangle,
confusion, complication, network, (v) eel, 2. maze;
synonyms (n) labyrinth, snarl, web, jungle, muddle, (adj)
awkwardness, delicacy, knot.
labkljba welfare; synonyms (n) prosperity, benefit,
good, happiness, health, advantage, sake, interest,
wellbeing, upbeat, (adv) weal; socil labkljba
welfare.
labojos corrective; synonyms (adj) disciplinary,
palliative, remedial, castigatory, penal, (n) antidote,
remedy.
labojums 1. emendation; synonyms (n) amendment,
correction, revision, castigation, chastisement,
discipline, mend, punishment, reproof, 2. correction;
synonyms (n) adjustment, alteration, redress,
modification, emendation, improvement, editing, rebuke,
rectification, reform, change, chastening; antonym (n)
fabrication; tipogrfijas labojums first proof.
laboratorija laboratory; synonyms (n) lab, factory,
course, elaboratory, operatory, (adj) experimental,
alembic, stillatory; references laboratorija
reference laboratory.
laboana repair; synonyms (n) fix, overhaul, renewal, (v)
remedy, mend, patch, redress, correct, cure, compensate,
doctor, renovate, restore, heal, amend, go, reclaim,
recover, rectify, renew; antonym (v) break.
laboans amendment; synonyms (n) alteration,
betterment, correction, redress, improvement, revision,
transformation, adjustment, change, conversion, mend,
modification, rectification, reform, variation.
labot 1. rectify; synonyms (v) amend, correct, improve,
better, adjust, refine, reform, mend, emend, chasten,
redress, remedy, right, reclaim, fix, meliorate, regulate,
repair, restore, (adj) straighten, 2. repair; synonyms (n)
overhaul, renewal, renovation, fixing, mending, (v)
patch, cure, compensate, doctor, renovate, heal, go,
recover, rectify, renew, resort, redeem, refresh, reinstate,
bushel; antonym (v) break, 3. correct (pareizs);

synonyms (adj) accurate, appropriate, becoming, nice,
precise, proper, apt, befitting, decorous, exact, fitting,
neat, perfect, (v) castigate, chastise, atone, check,
discipline, modify, (n) true; antonyms (adj) incorrect,
false, faulty, inappropriate, mistaken, improper, (v)
wrong, spoil; related translations pareizs accurate
(akurts).
Labs 1. good; synonyms (adj) able, benefit, delicious,
right, efficient, capable, excellent, fine, nice, superior,
well, advantageous, agreeable, desirable, generous,
gentle, admirable, (n) benign, advantage, gain; antonyms
(adj) disobedient, poor, wicked, unpleasant, (n) evil, bad,
2. fine; synonyms (adj) delicate, dainty, brave, capital,
elegant, thin, delightful, acute, alright, beautiful, choice,
exquisite, glorious, pleasant, polite, stunning, (n) penalty,
amercement, (v) punish, mulct; antonyms (adj) thick,
coarse, substantial, unsatisfactory, wide; diezgan labs
decent.
labums 1. brand; synonyms (n) badge, blade, class, kind,
stain, type, emblem, falchion, make, nature, slur, sort,
sword, variety, (v) mark, denounce, stamp, (adj) stigma,
blot, reproach, 2. good (Labs); synonyms (adj) able,
benefit, delicious, right, efficient, capable, excellent,
fine, nice, superior, well, advantageous, agreeable,
desirable, generous, gentle, admirable, (n) benign,
advantage, gain; antonyms (adj) disobedient, poor,
wicked, unpleasant, (n) evil, bad, 3. benefit; synonyms
(n) good, assistance, favor, interest, reward, service, use,
welfare, behalf, expediency, allowance, asset, blessing,
(v) aid, assist, profit, avail, help, advance, pay; antonyms
(n) disadvantage, drawback, loss, (v) harm, 4. use;
synonyms (n) custom, practice, habit, application,
function, consumption, enjoyment, (v) exercise, employ,
employment, expend, exploit, occupy, operate, spend,
exert, need, enjoy, apply, (adj) usage; antonym (v)
conserve, 5. quality; synonyms (n) character,
characteristic, condition, feature, grade, distinction,
faculty, description, attribute, caliber, part, peculiarity,
tone, worth, brand, value, goodness, excellence, ability,
calibre; antonym (adj) shoddy; related translations
Labs benign (auglgs).
labvlba favour; synonyms (v) favor, choose, prefer,
privilege.
labvlgs 1. beneficial; synonyms (adj) advantageous,
favorable, fruitful, handy, profitable, useful, expedient,
gainful, good, healthy, productive, propitious, salutary,
serviceable, wholesome, worthwhile, constructive,
curative, genial, healing; antonyms (adj) useless,
disadvantageous, harmful, 2. advantageous; synonyms
(adj) auspicious, beneficial, convenient, fortunate,
helpful, lucky, right, appropriate, effective, fit, lucrative,
positive, prosperous, rewarding, usable, valuable,
desirable, enviable, 3. favourable; synonyms (adj)
encouraging, opportune, comfortable, easy, booming,
flourishing, golden, halcyon, prospering, roaring,
supporting, thriving; labvlgs stvoklis advantage.
labvlis 1. patron; synonyms (n) backer, champion,
advocate, friend, benefactor, client, customer, defender,
helper, sponsor, frequenter, supporter, abettor, buyer,
fautor, favorer, guarantor, booster, partisan, consumer,
2. sponsor; synonyms (n) patron, financier, guardian,
Latvian - English
presenter, promoter, (v) patronize, support, back, finance,
promote, vouch, assist, fund, subsidize, frequent, help,
shop.
lcis bear; synonyms (v) carry, accept, abide, acquit, stand,
take, afford, allow, apply, assume, behave, brook,
comport, conduct, convey, digest, endure, hold, produce,
suffer; Malajas lcis sun bear; brnais lcis
brown bear.
ldi projectile; synonyms (n) missile, bullet, shot, bolt,
quoit, slug, bomb, buckshot; elektriskais ldi
electric charge.
lafete carriage; synonyms (n) attitude, transport, behavior,
conveyance, air, coach, demeanor, deportment, gait,
manner, mien, port, position, posture, walk, carrying,
conduct, equipage, (v) bearing, pace.
lai let; synonyms (v) allow, hire, admit, lease, leave, permit,
charter, have, rent, grant, authorize, cause, countenance,
demise, get, give, suffer, (n) check, hindrance,
impediment; antonyms (v) forbid, prevent; lai kur
wherever; lai kas whatever; lai k ar however;

lai gan although; lai vai kur everywhere.
laik pending; synonyms (prep) during, awaiting, (adj)
forthcoming, undecided, unresolved, unsettled,
outstanding, hanging, looming, pendulous, suspended,
considering, doubtful, inoperative, overhanging,
pendant, withdrawn, (n) abeyance, (adv) while, whilst;
antonym (adj) distant; tiei laik just in time; tai
laik while; paspt laik nick; nokt laik

catch.
laikam probably; synonyms (adv) presumably, maybe,
perhaps, belike, believably, credibly, apparently,
possibly, plausibly, (adj) likely, doubtless, like; ldz im
laikam hitherto; laika par laikam occasionally.

laikmets 1. epoch; synonyms (n) age, era, date, day,
period, time, cycle, crisis, 2. period; synonyms (n) dot,
epoch, point, duration, generation, conclusion, interval,
length, menstruation, stage, mark, course, lifetime,
catamenia, flow, menses, phase, reign, season, space, 3.
era; synonym (n) style, 4. age; synonyms (n) aeon,
years, antiquity, eternity, dotage, (v) mature, grow, ripen,
develop, mellow; dzelzs laikmets iron age;
akmens laikmets stone age.

laikraksts 1. journal; synonyms (n) diary, book,
magazine, newspaper, periodical, ephemeris, chronicle,
log, record, annals, calendar, organ, paper, review,
annual, autobiography, history, (adj) daybook, daily,
diurnal, 2. newspaper; synonyms (n) journal, gazette,
news, print, publisher, newsprint, press, publication, 3.
paper; synonyms (n) document, article, discourse,
certificate, essay, report, composition, form, ticket,
dissertation, exposition, theme, thesis, writing, archive,
pad, (v) wallpaper, case, face; dienas laikraksts
daily.
laiks 1. time; synonyms (n) hour, moment, period,
duration, epoch, era, measure, season, day, spell, age,
instant, interval, space, tempo, sentence, beat, occasion,
course, (v) clock; antonym (n) death, 2. weather;
synonyms (v) endure, survive, resist, withstand, brave,
stand, wear; kodolieroa pielietoanas laiks
nuclear weapon employment time; izlidoanas
117
laiks departure time; izpildes laiks execution

time; jauks laiks fine; jautjumu izskatanas
laiks question time; kalendrais laiks calendar
time; amata laiks term of office; kara laiks
wartime; cikla laiks cycle time; apdroinanas
laiks insurance period.
laiksakritba concurrency; synonym (n) fitness.
laime 1. happiness; synonyms (n) delight, enjoyment,
blessedness, bliss, cheerfulness, contentment, ecstasy,
felicity, gladness, luck, merriment, welfare, beatitude,
joy, rapture, satisfaction, success, exultation, festivity,
amusement; antonyms (n) unhappiness, sadness, despair,
grief, misery, dissatisfaction, 2. luck; synonyms (n)
chance, fortune, accident, destiny, fate, hazard, lot,
advantage, hap, portion, coincidence, circumstances;
antonym (n) misfortune, 3. felicity; synonyms (n)
happiness, felicitousness, pleasure.
Laimgs lucky; synonyms (adj) auspicious, favorable,
propitious, prosperous, favourable, successful,
flourishing, advantageous, blessed, chance, good,
providential, encouraging, promising, (n) happy, favored,
(v) fortunate; antonyms (adj) unlucky, hapless, ill-fated,
unfortunate.
laimgs happy; synonyms (adj) fortunate, felicitous,
contented, gay, buoyant, content, gleeful, gratified,
blithe, bright, carefree, cheerful, cheery, convivial,
delightful, favorable, festive, glad, (n) auspicious,
blessed; antonyms (adj) unhappy, sad, dejected,
depressed, miserable, sorrowful.
laipns gracious; synonyms (adj) amiable, benign, genial,
courteous, good, compassionate, benevolent, kind,
accommodating, congenial, affable, benignant, civil,
cordial, friendly, kindhearted, polite, propitious,
beneficent, (n) gentle; antonyms (adj) boorish,
ungracious.
laiva boat; synonyms (n) yacht, scull, craft, dinghy, ship,
vessel, vehicle, shallop, schooner, sailboat, bateau, bowl,
sauceboat, truck, aircraft, baiter, bucket, catamaran,
clipper, (v) cruise; brauciens laiva row; glbanas
laiva rescue boat; maza divairu laiva funny;

motora laiva launch.
laivinieks boatman; synonyms (n) waterman, boater,
lighterman, longshoreman, boatsman, shipman, leghorn,
skimmer.
laka varnish; synonyms (n) coat, lacquer, paint, veneer,
palliate, cover, apologize, apology, coating, excuse,
extenuate, garnish, soften, (v) gloss, color, gild, furbish,
whitewash, seal, smarten.
lakrica liquorice; synonym (n) licorice.
lakta anvil; synonyms (n) incus, stithy, fulciment, prop,
stand, stiddy, forge, smithery, smithy.
laktoze lactose; synonym (n) galactose.
lamatas catch; synonyms (v) arrest, capture, hook,
apprehension; antonym (v) release; izlikt lamatas
trap.
lampa lamp; synonyms (n) light, look, beacon, view,
glance, alfalfa, glimpse, lucern, generator, (v) behold,
118
Latvian - English
regard, perceive, gape, gaze, inspect, observe, recognize;
eas lampa oil lamp; elektronu lampa tube.

lapa 1. leaf; synonyms (n) blade, page, foliage, folio,
leafage, slip, (v) sheet, leave, flick, flip, 2. sheet;
synonyms (n) board, layer, leaf, canvas, film, paper, coat,
coating, blanket, cover, coverlet, newspaper, piece,
plane, sail, mainsheet, pane, bill, covering, counterpane,
3. blade; synonyms (n) vane, beau, knife, brand, foil,
razor, shaft, steel, sword, 4. list; synonyms (n) catalog,
catalogue, file, inclination, index, schedule, calendar,
enumeration, inventory, record, register, roll, like, book,
(v) lean, tilt, enter, enumerate, incline, itemize;
ieliekam lapa loose leaf; registracijas lapa

registration form; mjas lapa home page; stila
lapa style sheet.
lpa torch; synonyms (n) flashlight, brand, light,
blowlamp, blowtorch, incendiary, teade, triggerman, (v)
burn.
lapia leaflet; synonyms (n) brochure, leaf, booklet,
pamphlet, circular, folder, foliole, handout, newsletter,
book, cusp.
lappuse page; synonyms (n) attendant, footboy, usher,
note, pageboy, varlet, context, donzel, (v) paginate,
summon; apvrst lappuse back page; divslejga
lappuse double column page; divslejg lappuse

double column page; humora lappuse funny;
kodu lappuse code page; kreis lappuse back
page; aktv lappuse active page; pilna lappuse
full page; pirm lappuse opening column;
skuma lappuse opening column.
lapsa fox; synonyms (n) dodger, slyboots, (v) confound,
confuse, fob, bewilder, fuddle, bedevil, befuddle,
discombobulate.
lpsta spade; synonyms (n) coon, nigger, jigaboo, nigra,
spit, belch, eject, ringtail, saliva, sputum, (v) dig, grub,
delve, scoop, excavate, spay.
lasjums reading; synonyms (n) recital, learning,
construction, interpretation, lection, study, version,
erudition, lore, explanation, presentation, recitation,
scholarship, translation, light, narration, (v) read.
lasis salmon; synonyms (n) orange, red.
lasana 1. reading; synonyms (n) recital, learning,
construction, interpretation, lection, study, version,
erudition, lore, explanation, presentation, recitation,
scholarship, translation, light, narration, (v) read, 2.
read; synonyms (v) interpret, construe, decipher, gather,
indicate, learn, perceive, say, understand, demonstrate,
comprehend, display, examine, explain, peruse, record,
register, scan, show, take; saldzinanas lasana
reading for press; otrs korektras lasana

reading for press.
lastjs reader; synonyms (n) lecturer, professor, lector,
proofreader, reviewer, subscriber, compositor, preacher,
printer.
laso lasso; synonyms (n) lariat, noose, cestus, garter, girdle,
girth, halter, (v) rope, catch.
laukakmens boulder; synonyms (n) bowlder, pebble,
rock, gemstone, (adj) ball, globe, sphere.
lauks 1. field; synonyms (n) arena, area, battlefield,
domain, ground, place, battleground, compass, court,
department, discipline, range, realm, section, sphere,

soil, bailiwick, champaign, expanse, land, 2. region;
synonyms (n) country, field, district, part, circuit,
division, locality, neighborhood, province, quarter,
territory, belt, dominion, demesne, direction, extent,
position, kingdom, portion, terrain; adreses lauks
address field; atlases lauks selection field;

atslgas lauks key field; datu lauks data field;
ietekmes lauks influence field; indukcijas lauks
influence field; kadra vadbas lauks frame
control field; piekuves vadbas lauks access
control field; ziojuma lauks message field;
adresta lauks destination field.
lauksaimniecba farming; synonyms (n) agriculture,
cultivation, husbandry, culture, tillage, land.
lauksaimniecbas agricultural; synonyms (adj) agrarian,
rural, farming, rustic, undeveloped, unindustrialized,
floricultural, gardening, horticultural, ranch;
lauksaimniecbas politika agricultural policy;

lauksaimniecbas agregti agricultural machine;
lauksaimniecbas aprkojums agricultural
equipment; lauksaimniecbas dzvnieks farm
animal; lauksaimniecbas gads crop year;
lauksaimniecbas iekrta agricultural
equipment; lauksaimniecbas iekrtas
agricultural equipment; lauksaimniecbas
paumi agricultural property; lauksaimniecbas
lietojamplatba agricultural land; kopj
lauksaimniecbas politika cap.
lauksaimnieks farmer; synonyms (n) countryman,
agriculturist, rustic, husbandman, granger, sodbuster,
yeoman, producer, sower, woodcutter, agricultor,
agronomist, breeder, cob, feeder, gleaner, grazer,
harvester, hillbilly, homesteader; pilnas slodzes
lauksaimnieks full-time farmer.

laukpats feldspar; synonyms (n) felspar, feldspath,
felspath.
laukums 1. area; synonyms (n) place, region, size, width,
scope, space, zone, 2. square; synonyms (adj) right,
even, rectangular, fair, quadrate, straight, equal,
equitable, (n) area, foursquare, rectangle, quadrilateral,
block, (v) settle, agree, correspond, adjust, balance,
check, (adv) just, 3. ground; synonyms (n) base, cause,
floor, reason, dirt, soil, account, country, basis, footing,
foundation, argument, bed, background, (v) bottom,
found, establish, fix, rest, build; antonym (n) ceiling, 4.
place (vieta); synonyms (n) position, domicile, office,
order, spot, attitude, job, location, situation, (v) post,
arrange, lay, locate, rank, station, deposit, install, pitch,
put, set; antonym (v) remove; ekspozcijas laukums
exhibition area; futbola laukums pitch; golfa

laukums links; apaudes laukums impact area;
sienu laukums wall area; soda laukums penalty
area; related translations vieta appointment (amats).
laulba marriage; synonyms (n) wedding, matrimony,
espousal, nuptial, union, wedlock, alliance, coupling,
bond, nuptials, (adj) bridal, (v) match; antonyms (n)
divorce, separation; laulba dzimis legitimate.
Latvian - English
119
laupjums loot; synonyms (n) plunder, booty, prey, prize,
ljums casting; synonyms (n) cast, molding, pouring, air,
bread, kale, haul, pickings, money, (v) pillage, despoil,

rifle, foray, ransack, rob, sack, steal, gut, raid, ravage.
laupana robbery; synonyms (n) rape, burglary,
depredation, looting, pillage, plunder, theft, holdup,
thieving, freebooting, pillaging, spoil, (v) despoliation,
spoliation.
laupt loot; synonyms (n) plunder, booty, prey, prize,
bread, kale, haul, pickings, money, (v) pillage, despoil,
rifle, foray, ransack, rob, sack, steal, gut, raid, ravage.
lauptjs robber; synonyms (n) thief, highwayman,
bandit, outlaw, burglar, crook, pillager, pirate, plunderer,
depredator, despoiler, spoiler, rifler.
lauzties elbow; synonyms (n) bend, cubitus, angle, joint,
(v) poke, jostle, nudge, push, shove, jolt, crowd, hustle.
lava lava; synonyms (n) rock, (adj) pituite.
lavna avalanche; synonyms (n) landslide, deluge,
cascade, plenty, barrage, earthquake, tremor, (v) debacle.
lazda hazel; synonyms (n) filbert, cobnut, hazelnut, brown,
auburn, cob.
lmums decision; synonyms (n) conclusion,
determination, resolution, sentence, verdict, arbitration,
ruling, choice, will, constancy, agreement, decisiveness,
decree, discrimination, finality, finding, firmness, (v)
judgment, award, doom.
Lns slow; synonyms (adj) dull, late, easy, sluggish, heavy,
dense, dim, gradual, inactive, indolent, lazy, stupid,
belated, boring, dilatory, (v) slack, check, delay, (adv)
behind, behindhand; antonyms (adj) fast, intelligent,
rapid, bright, alert, brisk, hasty, prompt, quick, speedy,
hurried, observant, rushed, (v) accelerate.
Lts cheap; synonyms (adj) inexpensive, low, stingy,
tacky, base, brassy, bum, cheesy, economical, flashy,
mean, niggardly, reasonable, shabby, sleazy, vulgar,
worthless, miserable, wretched, sorry; antonyms (adj)
expensive, costly, generous, tasteful, first-rate,
luxurious.
ledains icy; synonyms (adj) frozen, cold, freezing, frigid,
frosty, glacial, arctic, chill, chilly, wintry, aloof, distant,
gelid, standoffish, hostile, bitter, cool, nippy, slippery,
stony; antonyms (adj) warm, hot.
ledus ice; synonyms (n) frosting, glass, hoarfrost, icing,
sparkler, frappe, rime, (v) frost, cool, refrigerate, fan;
appearence, border, feeding, manufacturing, contrivance,

direction, four, glance, lift, look, mien, modeling,
modelling, pattern, roll, shade.
lemesis ploughshare; synonyms (n) plowshare, share,
contribution, parcel, part, percentage, portion.
lmums 1. ordinance; synonyms (n) decree, command,
edict, order, law, act, institution, observance, regulation,
institute, enactment, ceremony, rite, ordination,
prescription, rule, 2. decision; synonyms (n)
conclusion, determination, resolution, sentence, verdict,
arbitration, ruling, choice, will, constancy, agreement,
decisiveness, discrimination, finality, finding, firmness,
resolve, (v) judgment, award, doom, 3. resolution;
synonyms (n) decision, answer, purpose, solution,
decomposition, analysis, dissolution, fortitude,
perseverance, resoluteness, settlement, dissection,
conversion, courage, explanation, breakdown, motion,
result, steadfastness, declaration; antonym (n)
indecisiveness, 4. act; synonyms (n) accomplishment,
action, move, play, statute, do, feat, performance, (v)
achievement, behave, deed, go, perform, acquit, enact,
feign, operate, pretend, work, commit; antonym (v)
refrain; rijas lmums award; galgais lmums
ledus vanna ice bath; ledus udens ice water.

ledusskapis refrigerator; synonym (n) icebox.
legalizt validate; synonyms (v) corroborate, substantiate,
confirm, sustain, ratify, affirm, pass, prove, support,
verify, authenticate, approve, establish, formalize;
antonyms (v) invalidate, cancel, nullify, overturn.
legls legal; synonyms (adj) lawful, sound, valid, juridical,
constitutional, judicial, permissible, rightful, true,
correct, sanctioned, official, right, authentic, effectual,
healthy, (v) allowable, legitimate, licit, chartered;
antonyms (adj) illegal, unlawful, bogus.
leenda legend; synonyms (n) caption, fable, fiction, tale,
account, myth, story, title, tradition, chronicle, folklore,
romance, narrative, saga, yarn, allegory, anecdote,
annals.
leitimcija legitimation; synonyms (n) legalization,
legalisation.
final decision.
leis angle; synonyms (n) hook, incline, view, aspect,
cant, corner, outlook, perspective, pitch, position,
viewpoint, side, recess, turn, (v) slant, lean, tilt, fish,
slope, trawl; drobas leis angle of safety;
konversijas leis conversion angle; zemais

leis low angle; redzes leis field of vision;
skata leis angle of view; slpuma leis angle
of depression; transverslais leis pitch angle.
lente 1. ribbon; synonyms (n) band, riband, shred, strip,
tape, decoration, medal, ribband, belt, fascia, thread,
palm, fillet, string, stripe, laurels, medallion, 2. band;
synonyms (n) cluster, party, set, swathe, circle, collar,
company, crew, faction, gang, knot, lace, strap, zone,
list, area, association, (v) ring, combine, tie, 3. belt;
synonyms (n) ribbon, knock, bang, stretch, girdle, girth,
rap, region, sash, swath, (v) hit, wallop, whack, beat,
smash, whip, thrash, flog, gird, strike, 4. tape;
synonyms (n) rope, cassette, seal, (v) record, videotape,
video; magntisk lente magnetic tape.
leopards leopard; synonyms (n) cat, marble, nacre, ocelot,
opal, ophite, pard, libbard, pardale, zebra.
lepns proud; synonyms (adj) arrogant, dignified,
disdainful, haughty, lofty, exalted, conceited, egotistical,
gallant, lordly, majestic, overbearing, pompous,
imperious, elated, grand, magnificent, noble,
presumptuous, sublime; antonyms (adj) humble, modest,
ashamed, embarrassed.
lepnums pride; synonyms (n) arrogance, boast, conceit,
haughtiness, egotism, lordliness, vanity, assumption,
insolence, disdain, hauteur, triumph, presumption, glory,
pomp, pridefulness, gaud, joy, (v) plume, congratulate;
lete counter; synonyms (n) buffet, bench, reverse,
counterpunch, desk, heel, (v) reply, contradict, resist,
answer, react, respond, retort, thwart, disprove, oppose,
(adj) converse, antagonistic, contrary, opposite.
120
Latvian - English
lts cheap; synonyms (adj) inexpensive, low, stingy, tacky,
ldums clearance; synonyms (n) clearing, clearage,
base, brassy, bum, cheesy, economical, flashy, mean,

niggardly, reasonable, shabby, sleazy, vulgar, worthless,
miserable, wretched, sorry; antonyms (adj) expensive,
costly, generous, tasteful, first-rate, luxurious.
ltticgs credulous; synonyms (adj) naive, gullible,
unsuspecting, simple, unquestioning, unsuspicious,
green, trusting, innocent, unwary; antonyms (adj)
incredulous, disbelieving, suspicious, wary.
liberlisms liberalism; synonyms (n) autonomy,
tolerance, permissiveness, progressiveness, (adj)
liberality; antonym (n) narrow-mindedness.
liberalizcija liberalization; synonyms (n) liberalisation,
ease, easiness, relaxation, loosening, repose, rest,
slackening.
licence licence; synonyms (v) license, certify, endorse,
evidence, attest, demonstrate, indorse, manifest; zvejas
disposal, headroom, settlement, acquittance,

authorization, license, permit, room, acquittal; antonyms
(n) blockage, retention.
ldz pending; synonyms (prep) during, awaiting, (adj)
forthcoming, undecided, unresolved, unsettled,
antonym (adj) distant; ldz galam down; ldz im
licence fishing licence; ieroa nsanas licence

gun licence.
lcis gulf; synonyms (n) abyss, chasm, bay, cove, abysm,
inlet, pit, ravine, rift, hollow; jras lcis gulf.
ldaka pike; synonyms (n) point, expressway, freeway,
highway, motorway, mountain, (adj) peak, crest, arete,
bluff, cliff, crag.
lidaparts aircraft; synonyms (n) airplane, airliner, craft,
plane, vessel, airship, blimp, boat, dirigible, hydroplane,
jumbo, vehicle, zeppelin, jet, seaplane, spacecraft;
vadoais lidaparts lead aircraft; transporta

lidaparts transport aircraft.
lidlauks aerodrome; synonyms (n) airport, airdrome.
lidmana 1. aircraft; synonyms (n) airplane, airliner,
craft, plane, vessel, airship, blimp, boat, dirigible,
hydroplane, jumbo, vehicle, zeppelin, jet, seaplane,
spacecraft, 2. plane; synonyms (n) face, aeroplane,
aircraft, degree, stage, surface, facet, planer, sheet,
incline, (v) flatten, shave, hover, trim, (adj) level, even,
flat, horizontal, smooth, flush, 3. airplane; synonyms
(n) helicopter, ramjet, (v) automobile, bus, train, autobus,
locomotive, minivan, motorbike, omnibus, subway,
trolley, van; reaktva lidmana jet; pasaieru
lidmana bus.
lidojums flight; synonyms (n) escape, herd, flying, run,
avolation, exodus, elopement, evasion, departure,
aviation, flock, retreat, crossing, journey, passage, rout,
(adj) bevy, drove, cloud, (v) bolt; izminjuma
lidojums flight test; instrumentlais lidojums

instrument flight; grupas lidojums formation
flight.
lidosta airport; synonyms (n) aerodrome, airdrome,
runway, airstrip, depot, destination, harbor, haven, port,
station, hangar, helipad, installation, spaceport, strip;
muitas lidosta customs airport; izlidoanas

lidosta airport of departure; ielidoanas lidosta
airport of arrival; galapunkta lidosta airport of
destination; galamra lidosta airport of
destination; brva lidosta free airport.
lidot fly; synonyms (v) escape, dash, drive, flee, glide,
elope, aviate, dart, flutter, hop, hover, hurry, jet, race,
run, (n) flap, (adj) break, flit, burst, insect; likt lidot fly.
yet; ldz im laikam hitherto.

ldzspastvana coexistence; synonyms (n) appulse,
companionship, company, coincidence, meeting,
rencontre, rencounter, syzygy, accord, coetaneousness,
coevality, concurrence, conformity, conjunction,
contemporaneousness, harmony, order, peace,
simultaneousness, synchronicity.
ldzdalba 1. participation; synonyms (n) involvement,
interest, contribution, attendance, complicity,
communion, association, connection, affair, concert,
concurrence, engagement, voice, 2. part; synonyms (n)
constituent, piece, article, character, component, cut,
division, portion, section, share, allotment, bit, (v)
branch, break, disjoin, divide, divorce, class, cleave,
dissociate; antonyms (n) whole, entirety, (adj) complete;
socil ldzdalba social participation; politisk

ldzdalba political involvement.
ldzeklis means; synonyms (n) expedient, agency,
instrument, assets, capital, channel, funds, income,
manner, agent, contrivance, device, medium, method,
process, property, resource, resources, substance, way.
ldzeklis 1. agent; synonyms (n) agency, broker, deputy,
medium, factor, instrument, mediator, ambassador,
attorney, channel, delegate, doer, envoy, intermediary,
means, procurator, surrogate, spy, operator, (v) actor, 2.
medium; synonyms (adj) intermediate, fair, mid,
middle, middling, moderate, (n) average, mediocre,
mean, atmosphere, go-between, vehicle, environment,
mediocrity, spiritualist, clairvoyant, instrumentality,
midst, mediation, element, 3. weapon; synonyms (n)
gun, arm, missile, artillery, blade, firearm, spear, steel,
tool, implement, ordnance, bat, bludgeon, branch, club,
cudgel, foil, limb, mace, rapier, 4. means; synonyms (n)
expedient, assets, capital, funds, income, manner, agent,
contrivance, device, method, process, property, resource,
resources, substance, way, wealth, wherewithal, road,
course, 5. measure; synonyms (n) amount, criterion,
grade, appraise, assess, evaluate, fathom; transporta
ldzeklis vehicle; kuoanas ldzeklis ship;

ldzeklis I aid; ldzeklis II agent; uzskates
ldzeklis visual aid; specifisks ldzeklis specific;
satiksmes ldzeklis communication; metodisks
ldzeklis guide.
ldzens smooth; synonyms (adj) easy, calm, level, oily,
jagged, spiky, (v) wrinkle, crease, disturb.
Latvian - English
ldzgs 1. like; synonyms (v) corresponding, enjoy,
identical, care, desire, fancy, wish, savor, (adj) equal,
equivalent, alike, analogous, comparable, same, parallel,
similar, such, (n) love, relish, counterpart; antonyms
(prep) unlike, (v) dislike, (adj) different, 2. similar;
synonyms (adj) like, related, akin, cognate,
correspondent, conformable, resembling, even, kindred,
twin, uniform, exchangeable, interchangeable, matching,
synonymous; antonyms (adj) dissimilar, incompatible,
opposing, opposite, 3. equal; synonyms (adj) agree,
adequate, balanced, commensurate, coordinate, fair,
candid, competent, (v) match, compare, correspond,
rival, equalize, equate, fit, represent, touch, (n) compeer,
peer, associate; antonyms (adj) unequal, repressive,
disproportionate, inconsistent, uneven, (v) differ; kaut
kas ldzgs like.

ldzinties 1. resemble; synonyms (v) imitate, seem,
compare, correspond, agree, look, match, simulate,
approximate, echo, 2. amount; synonyms (n) number,
quantity, aggregate, measure, sum, total, degree, extent,
figure, price, volume, body, bulk, cost, magnitude, mass,
quantum, size, value, (v) come.
ldzstrdnieks associate; synonyms (v) affiliate, connect,
stranger.
ldzsvars 1. balance; synonyms (n) poise, symmetry,
excess, remainder, account, complement, counterpoise,
credit, equality, parity, proportion, (v) counterbalance,
adjust, offset, compensate, contrast, settle, audit, level,
match; antonyms (n) imbalance, (v) unbalance, 2.
equilibrium; synonyms (n) balance, equipoise,
steadiness, counterweight, par; antonym (n)
disequilibrium; fu ldzsvars phase equilibrium.
ldzvrtba equivalence; synonyms (n) equality,
correspondence, parity, balance, par, similitude, analogy,
comparability, compare, comparison, correlation,
likeness, tie, (v) equivalent; antonyms (n) difference,
dissimilarity.
ldzvrtgs equivalent; synonyms (adj) equal,
comparable, alike, analogous, even, corresponding,
identical, like, matching, same, equipollent,
commensurate, akin, level, reciprocal, (n) counterpart,
match, parallel, peer, (v) consideration; antonyms (adj)
unlike, (n) different, dissimilar.
liecba 1. attestation; synonyms (n) testimony,
affirmation, confirmation, evidence, attest, assertion,
certificate, proof, affidavit, 2. witness; synonyms (n)
spectator, bystander, eyewitness, onlooker, observer,
testifier, beholder, testify, attestant, viewer, watcher,
attestation, depose, (v) observe, notice, see, view, watch,
certify, behold; antonym (n) participant, 3. evidence;
synonyms (n) mark, data, argument, demonstration, sign,
clue, deposition, indication, record, substantiation, (v)
display, demonstrate, manifest, denote, establish,
exhibit, indicate, prove, show, tell, 4. testimony;
synonyms (n) declaration, testimonial, statement,
profession, avowal, verification, authority, speech, (v)
witness, 5. proof; synonyms (n) probation,
authentication, validation, experiment, essay, criterion,
121
establishment, pull, reason, support, test, trial,

impression, basis, examination, argumentation, testing,
experience, manifestation, attempt; rakstiska liecba
certificate.
liecint 1. witness; synonyms (n) spectator, testimony,
bystander, eyewitness, onlooker, evidence, observer,
testifier, beholder, proof, testify, attestant, confirmation,
viewer, (v) attest, observe, notice, see, view, watch;
antonym (n) participant, 2. allege; synonyms (v) affirm,
maintain, plead, say, argue, assert, aver, claim, declare,
pretend, accuse, lay, adduce, avow, charge, cite,
contend, offer, present, (n) advance; antonym (v) deny,
3. testify; synonyms (v) certify, protest, prove,
demonstrate, manifest, express, show, vouch, indicate,
tell, witness, swear.
liecinieks witness; synonyms (n) spectator, testimony,
bystander, eyewitness, onlooker, evidence, observer,
testifier, beholder, proof, testify, attestant, confirmation,
viewer, (v) attest, observe, notice, see, view, watch;
antonym (n) participant.
lieks unnecessary; synonyms (adj) superfluous, redundant,
gratuitous, needless, dispensable, excessive, pointless,
surplus, excess, spare, undue, useless, extra, unneeded;
antonyms (adj) necessary, reasonable; lieks patri
waste; lieks cilvks super.

liekulba hypocrisy; synonyms (n) cant, insincerity,
dissimulation, deception, falsity, deceit,
sanctimoniousness, unctuousness, double-dealing, sham,
angle, auction, botchery, bungling, canting, corner,
dishonesty, disingenuousness, imposition, (v) duplicity;
antonym (n) sincerity.
liekulgs hypocritical; synonyms (adj) deceitful, false,
insincere, dishonest, disingenuous, pharisaical,
sanctimonious, hollow, (adv) counterfeit; antonyms (adj)
genuine, sincere.
liekuots counterfeit; synonyms (adj) mock, artificial,
assumed, false, falsify, imitation, adulterate, bastard,
bogus, deceitful, feigned, fictitious, (v) fake, sham, forge,
ape, feign, (n) copy, duplicate, forgery; antonyms (adj)
genuine, real, (n) original.
lielgabals cannon; synonyms (n) artillery, carom, clash,
gun, shank, carambole, carronade, culverin, howitzer,
firearm, handgun, pistol, collision, concussion,
encounter, occursion, ordinance, percussion, revolver,
order.
lielbnieks 1. braggart; synonyms (n) boaster, blowhard,
braggadocio, bragger, vaunter, swaggerer, talker,
babbler, rodomont, vaporer, conversationist, prattler,
pretension, (v) magniloquent, pretentious, flaming,
gasconading, stilted, (adj) braggy, crowing, 2. boaster;
synonyms (n) braggart, bouncer, huff, rage.
lielisks excellent; synonyms (adj) choice, estimable,
admirable, superior, capital, beautiful, distinctive,
brilliant, fantastic, fine, good, great, magnificent,
marvelous, outstanding, perfect, splendid, superb,
terrific, (n) worthy; antonyms (adj) inferior, poor,
abysmal, awful, mediocre.
liellaiva barge; synonyms (n) lighter, boat, craft, flatboat,
hoy, buss, cat, clipper, clump, corvette, cutter, dandy,
foist, ketch, lugger, sloop, smack, (v) burst, jump,
lumber.
122
Latvian - English
liellopi cattle; synonyms (n) beast, cows, stock, kine,

livestock, oxen, sheep, antelopes, bison, camels, crowd,
mob, public, barb, bidet, charger, chevrotains, cob, colt,
courser; gaas liellopi beef cattle.
liels 1. big; synonyms (adj) ample, major, heavy, important,
significant, thick, sturdy, generous, adult, bad, burly,
considerable, great, hefty, high, liberal, magnanimous,
momentous, noble, (adv) large; antonyms (adj) little,
puny, (adv) small, (syn) tiny, 2. large; synonyms (adj)
big, extensive, broad, bulky, handsome, abundant,
capacious, gross, huge, roomy, stout, fat, bountiful,
colossal, commodious, comprehensive, copious,
enormous, expansive, fair; antonyms (adj) cramped,
insignificant, 3. bulky; synonyms (adj) unwieldy,
corpulent, cumbersome, substantial, awkward, clumsy,
massive, ponderous, stocky, voluminous, weighty,
brawny, (adv) portly; antonyms (adj) compact,
manageable, 4. great; synonyms (adj) eminent, famous,
gigantic, distinguished, extreme, grand, chief, capital,
celebrated, dignified, fantastic, fine, glorious, good,
spacious, stunning, vigorous, wide, admirable, almighty;
antonyms (adj) awful, mild, 5. gross; synonyms (adj)
crass, coarse, boorish, common, crude, blunt, disgusting,
brutal, earthy, entire, flagrant, fulsome, glaring,
indecent, rank, vulgar, whole, (v) foul, (n) aggregate, full;
antonyms (adj) attractive, (v) net; diezgan liels
considerable; liels skaits more; liels raksts

feature; liels karakuis launch; liels formts
large format; liels darbs achievement; liels kuis
large ship; nedabiski liels monster.
lieltirgotjs merchant; synonyms (n) dealer, seller,
trader, merchandiser, retailer, shopkeeper, storekeeper,
vendor, broker, trafficker, wholesaler, (v) chapman;
antonym (n) buyer.
lielums 1. size; synonyms (n) measure, bulk, capacity,
dimension, dimensions, extent, largeness, quantity, glue,
amount, breadth, degree, magnitude, mass,
measurement, sizing, proportion, (v) gauge, scale, (adj)
gum; antonyms (n) length, slenderness, 2. dimension;
synonyms (n) size, attribute, range, bigness, stretch,
balance, 3. rate; synonyms (n) price, worth, pace, value,
put, rank, esteem, prize, deserve, 4. quantity;
synonyms (n) multitude, quantum, sum, total, portion,
heap, deal, volume, piece, body, dose, part, plenty,
quota, aggregate, allowance, batch, bunch, bundle,
matter; zaudjuma lielums amount of loss;
vidjais lielums average; soda naudas lielums

amount of a fine; relatvais lielums relative
quantity; nenoteikts lielums n; negatvs lielums
minus; mrmais lielums measured quantity;
maingais lielums variable; graudu lielums
grain size; datnes lielums file size.
lielvalsts power; synonyms (n) force, ability, potency,
authority, control, energy, agency, domination, intensity,
strength, effectiveness, effect, aptitude, capability, (v)
influence, might, dominion, faculty, capacity, efficacy;
antonyms (n) powerlessness, helplessness, weakness.
liepa 1. linden; synonyms (n) basswood, lime, birdlime,

calx, quicklime, 2. lime; synonyms (n) lemon, cement,
linden, (v) forelay, (adj) green.
liesa spleen; synonyms (n) anger, spite, resentment, rage,
bitterness, lien, malice, huff, grudge, rancor, acerbity,
dudgeon, fury, choler, hatred, temper, venom, virulence,
wrath, acrimony.
lieana 1. casting; synonyms (n) cast, molding, pouring,
air, appearence, border, feeding, manufacturing,
contrivance, direction, four, glance, lift, look, mien,
modeling, modelling, pattern, roll, shade, 2. foundry;
synonyms (n) factory, plant, metalworks, office,
foundery.
liesma flame; synonyms (n) blaze, fire, ardour, burning,
combustion, enthusiasm, fervor, glare, fervour, darling,
ardor, flaming, (v) burn, flash, flare, (adj) flush, glow,
sweetheart, beau, lover.
liess lean; synonyms (adj) emaciated, gaunt, thin, bony,
lank, lanky, scrawny, flimsy, angular, (v) incline, bend,
list, slant, bow, careen, pitch, slope, tip, (n) tilt,
inclination; antonyms (adj) fat, plump.
lieta 1. matter; synonyms (n) event, affair, business,
concern, issue, material, substance, incident, article,
body, import, interest, item, subject, topic, instance,
consequence, (v) case, count, weigh, 2. cause;
synonyms (n) action, occasion, account, basis, campaign,
excuse, lawsuit, origin, (v) make, breed, do, induce,
allow, arouse, beget, bring, engender, inspire, let,
motivate, 3. thing; synonyms (n) matter, object,
occurrence, happening, something, being, deed, entity,
episode, fad, circumstance, act, person, question, device,
gadget, habit, part, piece, point, 4. file; synonyms (n)
archive, document, list, procession, rank, record, roll,
series, string, line, range, row, tabulate, (v) order, rasp,
register, scrape, abrade, arrange, grind, 5. object;
synonyms (n) design, aim, cause, end, intent, intention,
meaning, mark, drift, goal, motive, objective, reason,
target, thing, (v) except, mind, complain, demur,
remonstrate; antonym (v) agree, 6. case; synonyms (n)
box, example, bin, cover, jacket, shell, bag, briefcase,
casing, eccentric, suit, carton, chest, condition, crate,
file, husk, sample, slip, (adj) patient, 7. affair;
synonyms (n) job, amour, duty, party, theme, transaction,
meeting, affaire, experience, fact, function, liaison,
occupation, relationship, responsibility, romance,
gathering, (v) collision, 8. point; synonyms (n) place,
grade, peak, nib, edge, degree, dot, spot, phase, apex,
detail, height, hint, moment, position, tip, top, (v) head,
direct, level; lieta trauda pltne mild steel plate;
konkrta lieta entity; apelcijas lieta appeal

proceedings; kauna lieta scandal; vrtga lieta
valuable item; tiesas lieta cause; nkam lieta
future property.
lietas goods; synonyms (n) cargo, freight, belongings,
commodity, merchandise, product, estate, chattels,
commodities, effects, produce, property, stuff, wealth,
load, consignment, gear, materials, possession, (v)
furniture; lietas izskatana hearing; lietas
izskatanas atlikana stay of proceedings;

banku lietas banking; lietas nosaukums file
title; pamats lietas ierosinanai cause of
Latvian - English
action; sabiedriskas lietas public affairs; lietas
koki timber.
lietoana 1. use; synonyms (n) custom, practice, benefit,
antonym (v) conserve, 2. usage; synonyms (n) method,
convention, consuetude, treatment, usance, wont, ritual,
system, tradition, fashion, routine, rule, management,
manipulation, utilization, accustom, prescription, (v) use,
manner, treat, 3. application; synonyms (n) plea,
appeal, appliance, concentration, demand, diligence,
effort, petition, request, attention, administration, call,
claim, coating, exertion, industry, motion, order,
overture, program; nepareiza lietoana abuse;
datora lietoana computer application; dens

lietoana water use.
lietot 1. use; synonyms (n) custom, practice, benefit, habit,
application, function, (v) exercise, employ, employment,
expend, profit, advantage, exploit, occupy, operate,
spend, exert, need, (adj) usage, service; antonym (v)
conserve, 2. employ; synonyms (v) apply, use,
consume, engage, hire, wield, busy, ply, retain, take,
utilize, work, commit, charter, put, appoint, enlist,
harness, rent, (n) situation; antonyms (v) fire, dismiss;
lietot narkotikas drug.

lietotjs user; synonyms (n) consumer, buyer, exploiter,
addict, customer, freeloader, idler, moocher, occupant,
patron, scrounger, shopper, slacker, stealer, purchaser,
beggar, use, (v) take; antonym (n) dealer; servisa
lietotjs service user; prasmgs lietotjs power

user; attlais lietotjs remote user.
lietpratjs connoisseur; synonyms (n) authority, critic,
cognoscenti, expert, specialist, savant, scholar, arbiter,
epicurean, gourmet, (v) judge.
lietpratgs competent; synonyms (adj) able, capable,
adequate, clever, effective, efficient, fit, sufficient,
commensurate, accomplished, adept, appropriate,
enough, experienced, good, professional, proficient,
qualified, skillful, apt; antonyms (adj) incompetent,
useless, inept.
lietus rain; synonyms (n) precipitation, wet, pelting, flow,
rainfall, rainwater, abound, exuberate, mist, teem, (v)
pour, stream, hail, precipitate, shower, condense, pelt,
sprinkle; lietus mes cloud forest; skbais lietus
acid rain; lietus dens rain water.

lifts lift; synonyms (n) elevator, boost, heave, support,
climb, (v) hoist, raise, rise, elevate, erect, filch, hike,
advance, airlift, pilfer, pinch, rear, steal, swipe, enhance.
ligatra ligature; synonyms (n) binder, ligament,
bandage, link, (v) bond, tie, knot.
lgava bride; synonyms (n) wife, mate, woman, helpmate.
lgavainis bridegroom; synonyms (n) groom, husband,
helpmate, hostler, mate, ostler, servant, stableboy,
stableman, waiter, (v) bride.
lignts lignite; synonyms (n) browncoal, charcoal.
lgums 1. agreement; synonyms (n) accord, acquiescence,
concord, accordance, coincidence, contract, acceptance,
appointment, arrangement, compliance, confirmation,
conformity, correspondence, covenant, settlement,
unison, deed, bargain, concordance, (v) assent; antonyms
123
(n) disagreement, argument, conflict, discord, rejection,

dispute, resistance, 2. covenant; synonyms (n)
compact, bond, pact, testament, convention, transaction,
deal, stipulation, treaty, concordat, (v) agreement,
promise, vow, agree, pledge, undertake, engage,
stipulate, 3. treaty; synonyms (n) protocol, alliance,
peace, armistice, charter, 4. convention; synonyms (n)
conference, congress, meeting, assembly, convocation,
council, custom, tradition, assemblage, gathering, habit,
practice, fashion, company, congregation,
conventionalism, conventionality, etiquette, form,
formula, 5. contract; synonyms (n) guarantee, (v)
concentrate, condense, narrow, catch, compress,
constrict, shrink, wrinkle, abbreviate, diminish, lessen,
bind, flex, cut, draw, dwindle, get, (adj) abridge, shorten;
antonyms (v) expand, widen, stretch, 6. pact; synonyms
(n) understanding, engagement, compromise;
administratvais lgums administrative contract;

laulbas lgums marriage contract; komisijas
lgums commission contract; komerctiesbu
lgums option; komercils lgums commercial
contract; stermia lgums short-term contract;
ilgtermia lgums long-term contract;
garantijas lgums guarantee agreement; rvalstu
valtas lgums foreign exchange contract;
apmaias lgums exchange agreement.
ligzda nest; synonyms (n) den, lair, hole, burrow, home,
herd, (v) nestle, (adj) brood, hive, litter; adatas ligzda
catch.
likme rate; synonyms (n) price, worth, pace, value,
put, rank, esteem, gauge, prize; pazeminta likme
reduced rate; algu likme rate of wages; cieta

likme fixed rate; diskonta likme discount rate;
konversijas likme conversion rate; maksiml
likme ceiling rate; norinu likme rate of
payment; noteikta likme fixed rate; algas likme
salary; vienota likme flat rate.
lkne curve; synonyms (n) bend, crook, bow, arc,
curvature, kink, round, bender, loop, twist, coil, (v) curl,
turn, arch, hook, wind, distort, meander, inflect, (adj)
flex; vajanas lkne curve of pursuit.
likt 1. compel; synonyms (v) coerce, force, cause,
command, constrain, enforce, make, necessitate,
obligate, oblige, press, pressure, require, bind, drive,
impel, impose, intimidate, push, urge, 2. put; synonyms
(v) place, fix, lay, position, set, couch, locate, pose,
charge, pitch, arrange, assign, commit, establish,
express, install, post, plant, (n) deposit, invest; likt uz
sples venture; likt pamatus establish; likt uz

galda table; likt traukos dish; likt lidot fly; likt
soli step; likt sliedes rail; likt saprast intimate;
likt rus block up; likt pamatu base.
liktenis 1. fate; synonyms (n) destiny, chance, luck,
fatality, allotment, fortune, kismet, lot, portion, accident,
end, future, hap, circumstances, (v) doom, destine,
designate, destruction, 2. destiny; synonyms (n) fate,
destination, weird.
124
Latvian - English
likumdoana legislation; synonyms (n) lawmaking,

legislating, law, conduct, government, gubernation,
passage, administration, constitution, nomology;
vietj likumdoana domestic legislation;

iekzemes likumdoana domestic legislation.
likumba 1. legality; synonyms (n) validity, justice, right,
allowance, assure, authority, commission, correctness,
fairness, guaranty, justify, truth, warrant, authenticity,
impartiality, maintain, sanction, security, voucher, 2.
legitimacy; synonym (n) genuineness.
likumgs 1. legitimate; synonyms (adj) legal, authentic,
lawful, genuine, just, orthodox, valid, justifiable, licit,
logical, real, true, correct, fair, actual, (v) legalize,
legitimatize, legitimize, permissible, allowable;
antonyms (adj) banned, illegal, informal, unlawful,
bogus, illegitimate, invalid, 2. legal; synonyms (adj)
sound, juridical, constitutional, judicial, rightful,
sanctioned, official, right, effectual, healthy, heavy, (v)
legitimate, chartered, 3. lawful; synonyms (adj) regular,
equitable, admissible, innocent, due, honest, 4.
juridical; synonyms (adj) juridic, forensic,
discriminative, legislative, 5. valid; synonyms (adj)
solid, forcible, substantial, good, powerful, strong,
cogent, hard, competent, confirmed, adequate,
convincing, hardy, persuasive, satisfactory, stout,
sufficient, usable, reasonable, effective; antonyms (adj)
unacceptable, annulled, illogical; likumgs prstvis
legal representative.
likumprojekts bill; synonyms (n) account, beak,
advertisement, card, invoice, poster, receipt, act,
banknote, check, measure, notice, program, reckoning,
score, statement, (v) placard, advertise, charge, list;
valdbas likumprojekts government bill.

likums 1. law; synonyms (n) rule, canon, decree, act,
edict, regulation, enactment, jurisprudence, justice,
order, police, principle, ruling, axiom, directive, liberty,
measure, prescription, tenet, command, 2. rule;
synonyms (n) govern, dominion, law, ordinance,
regulate, reign, authority, dictate, government, line,
precept, sway, administration, code, constitution, (v)
control, influence, direct, dominate, conduct, 3. act;
synonyms (n) accomplishment, action, move, play,
statute, do, feat, performance, (v) achievement, behave,
deed, go, perform, acquit, enact, feign, operate, pretend,
work, commit; antonym (v) refrain; konstitutvs
likums organic law; valsts iekjais likums

domestic law; tirgus likums market law; spk
esoais likums law in force; parlamenta likums
act of parliament; pastvoais likums law in
force; visprjs likums framework law.
likumsakarba regularity; synonyms (n) constancy,
order, evenness, punctuality, orderliness, method,
steadiness, uniformity, accuracy, system, balance,
correspondence, exactness, symmetry; antonym (n)
inconsistency.
likvidcija liquidation; synonyms (n) settlement,
bankruptcy, destruction, elimination, extermination,
clearance, discharge, insolvency, purge, ruin.
likvidana abolition; synonyms (n) abolishment,
annulment, destruction, ending, annihilation,
cancellation, eradication, repeal; antonym (n)
reinstatement; atkritumu likvidana waste

disposal.
likvidt 1. liquidate; synonyms (v) slay, destroy,
discharge, kill, annihilate, eliminate, clear, assassinate,
cash, finish, fix, murder, pay, purge, remove, waste, (n)
settle, 2. eliminate; synonyms (v) abolish, delete, rid,
cancel, dispel, eradicate, extinguish, obliterate, take,
discard, dismiss, erase, except, exclude, excrete, omit,
pass, prune, reject, subtract, 3. abolish; synonyms (v)
abrogate, revoke, end, invalidate, repeal, rescind,
terminate, exterminate, liquidate, nullify, overthrow,
(adj) annul; antonym (v) establish.
lme glue; synonyms (n) adhesive, gum, mucilage, (v)
cement, adhere, affix, fasten, fix, attach, bond, plaster,
stick, bind, join, paste.
lmenis 1. level; synonyms (n) grade, degree, category,
class, (adj) even, equal, horizontal, (v) flat, flatten, floor,
aim, demolish, destroy, dismantle, raze, bulldoze,
balance, direct, equalize, fell; antonyms (adj) inclined,
slanting, angled, unequal, (v) uneven, build, raise, 2.
mark; synonyms (n) brand, evidence, score, character,
heed, impression, imprint, sign, feature, badge, check,
emblem, indication, line, (v) blemish, characterize,
distinguish, label, differentiate, (adj) notice; fona
lmenis background level; cenu lmenis price

level; drouma lmenis confidence level;
iedarbbas lmenis action level; inflcijas
lmenis rate of inflation; izgltbas lmenis
educational level; atautais lidojuma lmenis
cleared flight level; viszemkais lmenis low;
lidojuma lmenis flight level; maksimlais
lmenis ceiling.
lmt 1. glue; synonyms (n) adhesive, gum, mucilage, (v)
cement, adhere, affix, fasten, fix, attach, bond, plaster,
stick, bind, join, paste, 2. paste; synonyms (n) glue,
dough, cream, batter, pulp, spread, clinquant, finery,
frippery, gewgaw, gimcrack, (v) hit, lute.
limitt limit; synonyms (n) bound, boundary, edge, brink,
compass, (v) border, restrict, circumscribe, confine, curb,
restrain, abridge, check, close, constrain, curtail, cramp,
control, (prep) extent, end; antonyms (n) center,
extension, minimum, (v) broaden, extend.
limits limit; synonyms (n) bound, boundary, edge, brink,
compass, (v) border, restrict, circumscribe, confine, curb,
control, (prep) extent, end; antonyms (n) center,
extension, minimum, (v) broaden, extend; pardu
limits debt ceiling.

linga sling; synonyms (n) cast, bow, slingshot, balister, (v)
catapult, pitch, fling, hurl, suspend, dangle, chuck,
heave, throw, toss, shoot, drive, peg, dash, bolt, (adj)
hang.
lingvistika linguistics; synonyms (n) glossology,
philology, glossary, glottology.
lini flax; synonyms (n) linen, lint, boundary, clothesline,
contour, direction, doctrine, feature, figure, flex, line,
hawser, instruction, lineament, linseed, (v) best, defeat,
flog, hit, trounce.
lnija line; synonyms (n) cord, file, house, breed, course,
Latvian - English
crease, row, stock, trace, way, birth, (v) order, wrinkle;
kodoldrobas lnija nuclear safety line;

komunikcijas lnija communication line;
lappuses lnija column rule; lnija II feature;
aplauanas lnija make-up rule; aplauzuma
lnija make-up rule; aptumojuma lnija light
line; asur lnija cheque line; bumbu
nomeanas lnija bomb release line; cea lnija
track.
lnis tench; synonyms (n) dace, roach, rudd.
linotips linotype; synonyms (n) italics, justification,
logotype.
linsklas linseed; synonyms (n) flaxseed, flax, lintseed.
lst creep; synonyms (v) crawl, grovel, sneak, steal, fawn,
lurk, cringe, sidle, slip, truckle, cower, edge, itch,
pussyfoot, tingle, (n) crawling, creeping, sycophant,
toady.
literatra literature; synonyms (n) learning, letters,
science, writing, novel, writings, knowledge,
advertisement, art, circular, erudition, fiction, letterure,
pamphlet, text, abstract, biography, copy, critique,
discourse.
litogrfija lithograph; synonyms (n) lithography,
cerograph, cerography, chromolithography,
glyphography, glyptograph, glyptography, lignography,
photolithography, print, xylograph, xylography,
zincography, chromolithograph, glyphograph,
holograph, litho, zincograph, (v) engrave.
litrs litre; synonyms (n) liter, l, fifty, lambert.
loceklis member; synonyms (n) limb, part, supporter,
extremity, phallus, portion, appendage, employee,
fellow, section, constituent, division, element, follower,
associate, branch, link, organ, participant, partner;
federcijas loceklis federal; fondu biras

loceklis dealer; imenes loceklis member of the
family; internacionles loceklis international;
des loceklis link; koledas loceklis academic;
padomes loceklis councillor; parlamenta
loceklis member of parliament; universittes
loceklis academic; valdes loceklis director.
loctjs folder; synonyms (n) brochure, file, book, booklet,
case, briefcase, pamphlet.
lodalva solder; synonyms (n) glue, paste, gum, size, (v)
cement, join, fuse, (adj) impact.
lode bullet; synonyms (n) shot, round, missile, pellet,
projectile, slug, carcass, grenade, stone, ammunition,
arrow, fastball, heater, hummer, rocket, (adj) globule,
spherule, bulb, drop, (v) hurry.
lodte pellet; synonyms (n) shot, granule, bead, missile,
grain, projectile, (v) ball, (adj) spherule, bullet, globule.
logaritms logarithm; synonyms (n) log, exponent, index,
backlog, power, root, (adj) numeric.
loika logic; synonyms (n) argument, reason, reasoning,
sense, order, logics, coherence, rationality, analysis,
assumption, basis, brains, clarity, conclusion,
consistency, contrivance, dialectic, foundation, grounds,
inference; antonym (n) stupidity; pozitv loika
positive logic; negatv loika negative logic;

forml loika formal logic.
125
logs window; synonyms (n) casement, porthole, pane, gap,

embrasure, hole, opening, windowpane; dokumenta
logs document window; atbildes logs response
time window; atbildes laika logs response time
window; sekundrais logs secondary window;
primrais logs primary window; informcijas
logs information box; aktvais logs active
window.
lokalizcija allocation; synonyms (n) allotment, portion,
allowance, quota, share, grant, apportioning,
apportionment, appropriation, assignment, distribution,
measure, part, proportion, ration.
lokalizt 1. localize; synonyms (v) lay, localise, place,
post, locate, set, situate, lodge, quarter, concentrate,
allocate, fix, adjust, aim, allot, arrange, base, coif, coiffe,
coiffure, 2. position; synonyms (n) attitude, condition,
employment, opinion, placement, rank, arrangement,
bearing, location, posture, situation, stance, stand, status,
case, disposition, (v) grade, install, point, pose, 3.
allocate; synonyms (v) divide, apportion, assign, award,
dispense, grant, ration, split, attach, allow, appoint,
designate, distribute, earmark, portion, share, commit.
lokms flexible; synonyms (adj) elastic, adaptable,
pliable, yielding, lissome, pliant, soft, supple, facile,
adjustable, bendable, compliant, ductile, flexile, lithe,
malleable, variable, versatile, conciliatory, easy;
antonyms (adj) inflexible, rigid, fixed, obstinate, stiff,
stubborn.
lokans flexible; synonyms (adj) elastic, adaptable, pliable,
yielding, lissome, pliant, soft, supple, facile, adjustable,
bendable, compliant, ductile, flexile, lithe, malleable,
variable, versatile, conciliatory, easy; antonyms (adj)
inflexible, rigid, fixed, obstinate, stiff, stubborn.
loks 1. circle; synonyms (n) round, association, band,
compass, ring, field, range, beat, circuit, company, gang,
scope, set, league, area, clique, (v) turn, whirl, encircle,
circulate, 2. bow; synonyms (n) arc, curve, obeisance,
curvature, stem, vault, (v) bend, arch, stoop, duck,
buckle, crouch, incline, kowtow, crook, defer, kneel,
nod, submit, bob, 3. arc; synonyms (n) bow, crescent,
spark, sweep, 4. felloe; synonym (n) felly; aplis loks
o; redzes loks horizon.

loksne sheet; synonyms (n) board, layer, leaf, canvas, film,
paper, coat, coating, blanket, cover, coverlet, newspaper,
piece, plane, sail, mainsheet, pane, slip, bill, covering;
formta loksne size sheet; kartes loksne map

sheet; korektras loksne proof; metala loksne
sheets; montas loksne lay sheet; reistra
loksne register sheet; sakritea loksne register
sheet; uzvilka novilkanas loksne draw sheet.
loma role; synonyms (n) part, function, position, character,
place, job, persona, post, purpose, use, guise, (v) office,
duty; socil loma social role.
loms haul; synonyms (n) freight, heave, catch, jerk, take,
yank, cargo, (v) draw, drag, pull, tow, carry, cart, lug,
draught, hale, transport, tug, raise, convey; antonym (v)
push.
lopbarba 1. fodder; synonyms (n) feed, food, fare, chow,
foodstuff, cooking, cuisine, field, fuel, groceries, ground,
meadow, pabulation, paddock, provisions, (v) provender,
126
Latvian - English
corn, nurture, provision, ration, 2. forage; synonyms (n)

pasture, foraging, grass, (v) ransack, hunt, plunder, prey,
scrounge, search, rummage, gut, spoil, despoil, loot,
maraud, pillage, ravage, scour, victual, cater.
lops animal; synonyms (n) brute, creature, beast, organism,
being, fauna, monster, (adj) bodily, carnal, brutal,
corporeal, physical, sensual, primitive, (adv) fleshly.
loterija lottery; synonyms (n) drawing, sweepstake, draft,
chance, bet, brag, cassino, connections, drafting,
draftsmanship, draught, gamble, put, quinze,
speculation, commerce, pairs, patience.
loze lot; synonyms (n) batch, destiny, fate, doom, fortune,
portion, slice, allot, bunch, chance, circle, group, set,
share, allotment, estate, band, caboodle, (v) deal,
apportion; tuka loze blank.
lucerna lucerne; synonym (n) alfalfa.
lufa loofah; synonyms (n) luffa, loofa.
lgt request; synonyms (n) petition, bid, prayer,
application, claim, entreaty, wish, invitation, asking, (v)
demand, ask, invite, order, pray, appeal, beg, call, desire,
entreat, beseech; antonym (v) command.
lgums 1. plea; synonyms (n) defense, justification,
answer, apology, appeal, petition, pretext, claim,
allegation, call, entreaty, excuse, prayer, argument, alibi,
advocacy, explanation, demand, pretense, pretension, 2.
request; synonyms (n) bid, application, wish, invitation,
asking, command, quest, requisition, inquiry, (v) ask,
invite, order, pray, beg, desire, entreat, beseech, inquire,
seek, need, 3. application; synonyms (n) plea,
appliance, concentration, diligence, effort, exercise,
request, use, attention, administration, coating,
employment, exertion, function, industry, motion,
overture, program, study, suit, 4. petition; synonyms
(n) invocation, address, supplication, orison, grace,
adroitness, communion, (v) crave, apply, sue, plead,
implore, invoke, solicit, supplicate, discourse.
lka 1. trapdoor; synonyms (n) gate, ostiary, pitfall, porch,
portal, postern, wicket, 2. manhole; borta lka port.
lukss lux; synonyms (n) lx, sixty, (v) luxate.
lmens lumen; synonym (n) lm.
lsis lynx; synonyms (n) catamount, cat, cougar, painter,
panther, puma.
lzums 1. fracture; synonyms (n) break, breach, cleft,
fissure, breaking, crevice, disruption, breakage, chap,
cracking, fault, flaw, gap, split, scissure, (v) crack,
rupture, burst, bust, smash, 2. break; synonyms (v) fail,
infringe, leak, tear, undo, beat, chip, contravene, fold,
interrupt, (n) fracture, pause, stop, collapse, interruption,
respite, suspension, chance, defeat, hiatus; antonyms (v)
repair, obey, honor, mend, (n) continuation.
aunums evil; synonyms (adj) bad, corrupt, criminal, ill,

wicked, depraved, destructive, harmful, malign, sinister,
vicious, (n) damage, adversity, detriment, disaster,
depravity, malice, mischief, wickedness, (v) curse;
antonyms (adj) kindhearted, (n) good, goodness,

righteousness.
M
mcana teaching; synonyms (n) education, instruction,
indoctrination, doctrine, pedagogy, precept, training,
advice, edification, breeding, enlightenment, principle;
valodas mcana language teaching.

mcans learning; synonyms (n) erudition, acquisition,
education, enlightenment, culture, scholarship, wisdom,
acquirement, edification, letter, literature, lore, reading,
science, eruditeness, learnedness, (v) knowledge,
instruction.
magma magma; synonyms (n) medley, melange, mess,
miscellany, pasticcio, patchwork.
magnetts magnetite; synonyms (n) magnet, siderite.
magnijs magnesium; synonyms (n) mg, chalk, milligram.
magone poppy; synonyms (n) poop, poppyhead, (v) balm.
maigs 1. mild; synonyms (adj) kindly, gracious, benign,
easy, lenient, docile, humble, balmy, calm, clement,
delicate, kind, meek, sweet, affable, fine, bland,
indulgent, moderate, (n) gentle; antonyms (adj) intense,
extreme, pungent, severe, sharp, spicy, barbed, fierce,
great, hot, incisive, passionate, powerful, scathing,
wintry, 2. gentle; synonyms (adj) friendly, soft, mild,
tame, feeble, amiable, compassionate, fond, nice, quiet,
tender, elegant, dainty, courteous, flexible, benignant, (n)
benevolent, (v) appease, assuage, conciliate; antonyms
(adj) caustic, cruel, harsh, loud, violent, rough, abrupt,
hardhearted, heavy, sarcastic, sheer, steep, 3. soft;
synonyms (adj) light, limp, slack, loose, faint, flabby,
flaccid, frail, pliant, smooth, pleasant, temperate, downy,
effeminate, fluffy, fragile, lax, mellow, melodious, (v)
low; antonyms (adj) hard, firm, hoarse, solid, stiff,
alcoholic, shrill, strong.
maijs may; synonyms (v) can, could, get, might, acquire,
aim, amaze, arrest, arrive, baffle, beat, become, beget,
begin, bewilder, bring, capture, catch, cause, come.
maia 1. shift; synonyms (n) interchange, turn, move,
switch, conversion, spell, device, resource, expedient,
movement, (v) change, exchange, remove, quibble, alter,
budge, convert, displace, transfer, fluctuate, 2. relay;
synonyms (n) relief, (v) broadcast, pass, transmit, convey,
send, 3. exchange; synonyms (n) commutation, swap,
commerce, substitute, trade, alteration, central,
replacement, bazaar, give-and-take, (v) barter, commute,
counterchange, alternate, cash, market, sell, traffic,
transpose, truck, 4. change; synonyms (n) shift,
modification, variation, adjustment, alternation,
amendment, development, difference, flux, (v) adapt,
twist, affect, adjust, amend, correct, invert, modify,
replace, reverse, vary; antonyms (v) stay, leave, idle,
maintain; adreses maia change of address; cenas
maia change in price; I maia change; dienas

maia day shift; naudas maia exchange;
operatvs vadbas maia change of operational
control; nakts maia night shift.
Latvian - English
maingums variability; synonyms (n) changeability,
variableness, instability, variance, variation, flux,
unevenness, disagreement, discrepancy, divergence,
division, flightiness, oscillation, vacillation, flexibility,
variant.
maint 1. vary; synonyms (v) alter, change, differ, modify,
alternate, deviate, diverge, diversify, modulate, depart,
disagree, fluctuate, shift, variegate, contrast, exchange,
dissent, turn, range, interchange, 2. change; synonyms
(n) alteration, barter, modification, variation, move,
adjustment, alternation, amendment, commutation,
conversion, (v) adapt, cash, convert, switch, transpose,
twist, affect, adjust, amend, commute; antonyms (v)
stay, leave, idle, maintain, 3. revise; synonyms (v) edit,
emend, correct, fix, retouch, reform, reconsider, rectify,
redress, remedy, repeat, update, mend, vary, improve, (n)
review, revisal, revision, proof, (adj) overhaul, 4.
exchange; synonyms (n) swap, commerce, substitute,
trade, central, replacement, bazaar, give-and-take,
business, discussion, permutation, substitution, (v)
counterchange, market, sell, traffic, truck, bandy,
permute, reverse.
mainties vary; synonyms (v) alter, change, differ, modify,
alternate, deviate, diverge, diversify, modulate, depart,
disagree, fluctuate, shift, variegate, contrast, exchange,
dissent, turn, range, interchange.
maisjums 1. composition; synonyms (n) arrangement,
constitution, construction, texture, alloy, amalgam,
article, combination, composing, compost, compound,
compromise, harmony, makeup, organization, piece,
production, structure, architecture, composite, 2.
mixture; synonyms (n) mix, concoction, assortment,
blend, hodgepodge, jumble, medley, miscellany,
admixture, commixture, melange, brew, fusion,
intermixture, mishmash, mixing, preparation, union,
miscellanea, variety, 3. compound; synonyms (n)
complex, mixture, composition, agree, enclosure, (v)
amalgamate, combine, augment, commingle, coalesce,
multiply, aggregate, compose, constitute, heighten,
intensify, meld, merge, mingle, (adj) mixed; antonym
(adj) simple, 4. mix; synonyms (n) cross, (v) intermingle,
confound, intermix, join, admix, immingle, associate,
confuse, consort, fuse, immix, incorporate, commix,
integrate, socialize, stir, unify, adulterate, melt; antonym
(v) separate.
maiss 1. sack; synonyms (n) pocket, pouch, sac, poke,
purse, rape, (v) pillage, bag, plunder, discharge, dismiss,
despoil, fire, ransack, rob, rifle, can, loot, eject,
devastate; antonym (v) hire, 2. bag; synonyms (n)
package, briefcase, sack, case, container, knapsack,
suitcase, backpack, (v) bulge, capture, catch, filch, hook,
net, pilfer, steal, take, arrest, protrude, collar;
plastmasas maiss plastic bag; pasta maiss mail;

papra maiss paper bag; audekla maiss canvas
bag.
maize bread; synonyms (n) living, livelihood, cash,
maintenance, currency, dough, food, kale, loot, money,
pelf, sustenance; lauku maize country bread.
mja house; synonyms (n) family, home, dwelling, firm,
audience, business, concern, (v) accommodate, lodge;
127
neliela lauku mja cottage; muinieka mja

hall; zemnieku mja cottage.
mjlopi livestock; synonyms (n) stock, ancestry, blood,
bloodline, breed, broth, caudex, descent, fund,
gillyflower, gunstock, inventory, line, lineage, horses,
neckcloth, origin, parentage, pedigree, pigs.
mjputni poultry; synonyms (n) chicken, fowl, hen, bird,
capon, chick, pullet, rooster.
mjsaimniece housewife; synonyms (n) homemaker,
wife, hussif, hussy, (v) housewive.
mjsaimniecba 1. housekeeping; synonyms (n)
housework, hospitality, (adj) domestic, 2. household;
synonyms (n) folk, stock, menage, roof, (adj) family,
home, house, common, (v) ordinary, everyday, usual,
frequent, general.
mjturba 1. housekeeping; synonyms (n) housework,
hospitality, (adj) domestic, 2. household; synonyms (n)
folk, stock, menage, roof, (adj) family, home, house,
common, (v) ordinary, everyday, usual, frequent,
general.
mjvieta accommodation; synonyms (n) adjustment,
compromise, loan, lodging, adaptation, agreement,
apartment, appeasement, convenience, ease, facility,
fitting, housing, (v) advance, (adj) adaption.
makets 1. dummy; synonyms (adj) sham, spurious, bogus,
mock, (n) counterfeit, model, puppet, boob, booby, dope,
blank, dumbbell, doll, pinhead, substitute, 2. model;
synonyms (n) form, fashion, example, image, dummy,
figure, prototype, frame, lesson, archetype, design,
epitome, exemplar, manikin, mannequin, (adj) ideal, (v)
copy, pattern, imitate, shape; antonym (adj) atypical, 3.
mock-up; antonym (n) original; oriinla makets
copy.
mkleris broker; synonyms (n) mediator, agent, gobetween, factor, middleman, dealer, attorney,
intermediary, bailiff, merchant.
mkonis cloud; synonyms (n) mist, blur, haze, steam,
cloak, blind, crowd, curtain, (v) fog, becloud, obscure,
befog, blacken, eclipse, overshadow, shadow, taint, hide,
impair, (adj) swarm; antonym (v) sharpen;
radioaktvais mkonis nuclear cloud.

makroskopisks macroscopic; synonyms (adj)
macroscopical, large, big, bombastic, declamatory,
enceinte, expectant, gravid, influential, visible,
magnanimous, orotund, prominent, tumid, turgid.
maksa 1. pay; synonyms (v) compensate, compensation,
liquidate, yield, afford, clear, expend, give, remunerate,
indemnify, (n) recompense, wage, earnings, fee, salary,
allowance, devote, income, remuneration, reward;
antonym (v) owe, 2. fee; synonyms (n) commission,
charge, premium, consideration, due, expense, payment,
price, toll, cost, duty, excise, fees, fief, figure, pay,
stipend, tariff, tax, (v) tip, 3. charge; synonyms (n)
accusation, burden, care, command, bill, accusal, assail,
demand, direction, mission, (v) accuse, blame, attack,
bid, load, arraign, assault, fill, order, rush; antonyms (v)
request, absolve, retreat; iestans maksa entrance
fee; iestju maksa entrance fee; ires maksa

lease; maksa par pakalpojumu service fee;
maksa par licenci licence fees; apdroinanas
128
Latvian - English
maksa insurance payment; dzvoka res maksa

rent; piegdes maksa carriage; noteikta maksa
fixed charge; nomas maksa II rent charge.
maksjams payable; synonyms (adj) due, owing,
collectable, outstanding, collectible, owed, unpaid;
maksjams avans payable in advance.
maksjums payment; synonyms (n) pay, compensation,
(adj) penalty; antonym (n) non-payment; neiekasts
maksjums outstanding payment;

apdroinanas maksjums insurance payment;
avansa maksjums advance payment; galgais
maksjums final payment; ikmnea
maksjums monthly payment; krtjais
maksjums regular payment; maksjums
skaidr naud cash payment; vienreizjs
maksjums single payment; nenokrtots
maksjums outstanding payment; pdjais
maksjums final payment.
makstjs payer; synonyms (n) buyer, client, consumer,
customer, maker, procurer, purchaser, remunerator,
financier; pilnvarotais makstjs paying agent.
makstnespja insolvency; synonyms (n) bankruptcy,
ruin, poverty, hardship, impoverishment, need,
nonsolvency, penury, deprivation, misery, privation,
want; antonym (n) solvency.
makstnespjgs insolvent; synonyms (n) bankrupt,
failure, (adj) broke, destitute, impoverished, penniless,
ruined, impecunious, nonsolvent, poor; antonym (adj)
solvent.
maksimls maximum; synonyms (adj) extreme, maximal,
top, greatest, highest, supreme, ultimate, topmost,
uppermost, (n) limit, utmost, height, most, culmination,
record, climax, peak, pinnacle, uttermost; antonyms (adj)
least, (n) minimum; maksimls apjoms cap.
maksimums maximum; synonyms (adj) extreme,
maximal, top, greatest, highest, supreme, ultimate,
topmost, uppermost, (n) limit, utmost, height, most,
culmination, record, climax, peak, pinnacle, uttermost;
antonyms (adj) least, (n) minimum; satiksmes
maksimums peak traffic.

mksla art; synonyms (n) know-how, skill, talent, trick,
artistry, craft, dexterity, science, accomplishment,
aptitude, artfulness, trade, work, address, adroitness,
profession, expertise, graphics, handicraft, (adj) cunning;
gleznoanas mksla brush; grmatu mksla art

of the book; vizul mksla visual arts; tautas
mksla folk art.
mkslgs false; synonyms (adj) bastard, counterfeit,
faithful, genuine, natural, truthful, honest, valid.
mkslinieks artist; synonyms (n) actor, artificer, master,
player, musician, performer, artisan, creator, entertainer,
maker, architect, stylist.
maksts case; synonyms (n) box, example, bin, cover,

crate, (adj) patient.
mala 1. edge; synonyms (n) boundary, margin, verge,
rim; synonyms (n) edge, lip, confine, flange, ring,
mouth, ridge, brow, circumference, edging, frame, side,
projection, 3. edging; synonyms (n) fringe, lace,
trimming, galloon, list, rim, brocade, brocatelle, flounce,
4. margin; synonyms (n) allowance, leeway, scope,
borderline, frontier, freedom, play, room, shore, space,
tolerance, demarcation, elbowroom, latitude, margent, 5.
border; synonyms (n) bed, limits, barrier, marge,
bounds, delimitation, extreme, outskirts, trim, (v) abut,
adjoin, surround, approach, enclose, flank, bind,
connect, encircle, hedge, touch.
maldgs false; synonyms (adj) bastard, counterfeit, untrue,
deceitful, dishonest, erroneous, artificial, assumed,
deceptive, disloyal, faithless, fake, fictitious, sham,
ersatz, apocryphal, bad, bogus, delusive, incorrect;
antonyms (adj) true, real, correct, factual, faithful,
genuine, natural, truthful, honest, valid.
maldinana deception; synonyms (n) deceit, illusion,
trick, betrayal, delusion, fake, pretense, bluff, artifice,
cheating, con, duplicity, fallacy, falsehood, fraud, guile,
hoax, imposture, lie, (v) cheat; antonym (n) honesty.
maldint deceive; synonyms (v) betray, cheat,
bamboozle, circumvent, dupe, pretend, beguile, con,
cozen, fool, hoax, mislead, sell, swindle, trick, befool,
defraud, delude, gull, (n) fraud.
malka firewood; synonyms (n) fuelwood, lumber, peat,
petroleum, timber, turf, coal, energy, gas, oil, sticks.
mamma mummy; synonyms (n) mama, mamma,
mammy, mom, momma, mommy, mum, mater, am,
milliampere, secrecy, skeleton, (v) shrivel.
mamuts mammoth; synonyms (adj) giant, gigantic,
jumbo, huge, colossal, monster, immense, enormous,
gargantuan, great, massive, monstrous, vast, big;
antonyms (adj) tiny, small.
man me; synonym (n) myself; no man alive.
manms noticeable; synonyms (adj) conspicuous,
notable, apparent, discernible, evident, marked,
noteworthy, appreciable, considerable, perceptible,
remarkable, visible, eminent, salient, signal, arresting,
clear, distinct, manifest, observable; antonyms (adj)
imperceptible, obscure, inconspicuous, hidden,
unobtrusive.
mandts mandate; synonyms (n) charge, injunction,
authority, behest, command, bidding, instruction,
authorization, commandment, commission, decree,
dictate, order, edict, claim, dominion, directive, sanction,
authorisation, (v) delegate.
mandrils mandrill; synonyms (n) baboon, ape, langur,
macaque, monkey, mangabey, patas, primate.
manevrs manoeuvre; synonyms (n) tactic, (v) maneuver,
control, direct, go, guide, operate, steer.
mangns manganese; synonym (n) manganium.
Latvian - English
mango mango; synonyms (v) chowder, chupatty, clam,
compote, damper, fish, frumenty, grapes, lettuce,
mangosteen, oatmeal, oyster, pineapple, porridge,
salmis, sauerkraut, succotash, supawn, trepang, vanilla.
manifests manifest; synonyms (adj) apparent, evident,
clear, conspicuous, distinct, patent, plain, discernible,
obvious, overt, (v) demonstrate, display, evidence,
exhibit, express, indicate, attest, certify, (n) declare, (adv)
visible; antonym (adj) unclear.
mnt deceive; synonyms (v) betray, cheat, bamboozle,
circumvent, dupe, pretend, beguile, con, cozen, fool,
hoax, mislead, sell, swindle, trick, befool, defraud,
delude, gull, (n) fraud.
mans mine; synonyms (n) dig, excavation, pit, fund, vein,
shaft, well, bomb, (v) excavate, sap, burrow, exploit,
bore, tunnel, undermine, devour, (adj) delve, gouge, dent,
dint.
manta 1. property; synonyms (n) characteristic, capital,
peculiarity, feature, belongings, character, asset, estate,
goods, nature, place, wealth, substance, faculty, thing,
assets, fortune, (adj) attribute, quality, (v) possession, 2.
thing; synonyms (n) matter, affair, event, object,
occurrence, article, concern, happening, something,
being, occasion, incident, business, deed, entity, item,
episode, fad, subject, circumstance; atsevia manta
separate property; kopga manta joint property;

kustam manta effects; prvaldan nodot
manta trust; manta I estate.
mantas goods; synonyms (n) cargo, freight, belongings,
furniture; uzpirkt zagtas mantas fence;
pasaiera personisks mantas personal effects;

mantas sadale division of property; mantas
nodoana transfer of property; mantas nodoklis
property tax; mantas ienkums property income;
mantas cenzs property qualification; mantas
apdroinana property insurance.
mticba superstition; synonyms (n) myth, fallacy,
fanaticism, folklore, lore, magic, religion, taboo,
irrationality, notion, shibboleth.
mantinieks 1. legatee; synonyms (n) beneficiary,
legatary, recipient, inheritor, successor, owner, 2. heir;
synonyms (n) offspring, descendant, heritor, progeny,
receiver, scion.
mantojums 1. inheritance; synonyms (n) heritage,
heredity, heirloom, legacy, dowry, estate, appanage,
acquisition, dower, genetics, (v) descent, 2. bequest;
synonyms (n) endowment, will, inheritance, allowance,
donation, gift, 3. legacy; synonyms (n) bequest, devise,
leftover; literrais mantojums remains; kultras
mantojums cultural heritage.

mantoana inheritance; synonyms (n) heritage, heredity,
heirloom, legacy, dowry, estate, appanage, acquisition,
dower, genetics, (v) descent.
manuskripts 1. copy; synonyms (n) imitation, trace,
record; antonym (n) original, 2. manuscript; synonyms
129
(n) codex, writing, handwriting, copy, text, document,

holograph.
mape folder; synonyms (n) brochure, file, book, booklet,
case, briefcase, pamphlet.
mrcia pound; synonyms (n) cage, fold, (v) beat, pen,
bang, crush, flap, grind, hammer, maul, palpitate, thump,
mash, buffet, grate, baste, bruise, pulsate, pulse, ram;
mrcia sterliu quid.

marcipns marzipan; synonym (n) marchpane.
marihuna marijuana; synonyms (n) cannabis, ganja,
grass, hemp, marihuana, pot, weed, dope, batch, boob,
booby, bullet, bum, can, cola, commode, corporation,
crapper, (adj) hashish, bhang.
marka 1. stamp; synonyms (n) mark, seal, brand,
impression, cachet, emblem, die, earmark, form,
hallmark, (v) imprint, print, cast, impress, trample,
punch, characterize, shape, note, emboss, 2. mark;
synonyms (n) evidence, score, character, heed, sign,
feature, badge, check, indication, line, point, scar,
scratch, (v) blemish, distinguish, grade, label,
differentiate, mind, (adj) notice; fabrikas marka
brand; tirdzniecibas marka brand.

martjs marker; synonyms (n) brand, mark, label,
token, pointer, sign, signpost, tag, buoy, pen, ticket.
marmelde jam; synonyms (n) crush, crowd, fix, squeeze,
congestion, conserve, dilemma, hole, (v) block, cram,
bar, fill, force, gorge, hinder, impede, pack, pile, ram,
squash; antonym (v) free.
marmors marble; synonyms (n) cheetah, granite, leopard,
limestone, mineral, nacre, (v) foolscap, pillar, table, (adj)
rock, flint, stone, quartz, pellet, bullet, globule, spherule,
bulb, clew, drop.
marruts 1. itinerary; synonyms (n) course, route, path,
track, way, journey, road, schedule, direction, 2. route;
synonyms (n) passage, avenue, channel, circuit, highway,
itinerary, line, lane, means, method, bearing, conduit,
manner, pathway, run, (v) direct, conduct, guide,
dispatch, send; noteikts marruts approved route;
liel loka marruts great circle route; lidojuma

marruts air route; ierobeotas lietoanas
marruts limited access route; helikopteru
izlidoanas marruts helicopter retirement route;
helikoptera pieejas marruts helicopter
approach route; galvenais piegdes marruts
main supply route; divjoslu marruts double
flow route; brvais marruts open route;
apstiprints marruts approved route.
marts march; synonyms (n) walk, hike, parade,
demonstration, ramble, trek, course, protest, gait, (v)
journey, tramp, advance, border, pace, process, stride,
stroll, demo, demonstrate, bound.
masa 1. mass; synonyms (adj) block, (n) bulk, heap,
crowd, cluster, pile, bunch, collection, lump, magnitude,
majority, accumulation, aggregate, amount, assembly,
body, bundle, (v) flock, assemble, congregate, 2. bulk;
synonyms (n) mass, size, volume, capacity, dimension,
extent, quantity, thickness, scale, immensity, bigness,
dimensions, freight, greatness, largeness, measure,
proportion, (v) bulge, pouch, protrude; antonym (n)
minority; bezveidga masa mummy; bruto masa
130
Latvian - English
gross mass; kausjam masa fusion; kompakta

masa solid; kopj masa gross mass;
maksiml nosans masa maximum landing
weight; neto masa net mass.
msa sister; synonyms (n) nun, nurse, brother, mate, twin,
baby, counterpart, double, match, member, pair,
pendant, sis.
msa sister; synonyms (n) nun, nurse, brother, mate, twin,
baby, counterpart, double, match, member, pair,
pendant, sis; medicnas msa nurse.
masalas measles; synonyms (n) morbilli, rubeola, (adj)
mumps, polio.
msasdls nephew; synonyms (n) aunt, uncle.
msasmeita niece; synonyms (n) nephew, aunt, uncle.
mana machine; synonyms (n) instrument, apparatus,
device, implement, car, contrivance, auto, automobile,
gadget, organization, tool, automaton, computer,
mechanism, motorcar, organ, robot, scheme, utensil,
contraption; lauksaimniecbas mana farm
machine; lnijoanas mana ruling machine;

lielbieznes mana display machine; grieanas
mana cutting machine; tancanas mana
drawing machine; skaitojam mana
computer; viennaa grieanas mana cutting
machine; tvaika mana engine; pavairoanas
mana adding machine.
manas machinery; synonyms (n) apparatus, machine,
enginery, equipment, plant, gear, mechanism, system,
tackle, installation; manas detaas machinery;
lauksaimniecbas manas agricultural machine;

manas novilkums machine proof; rakstt uz
manas type.
manists engineer; synonyms (n) architect, mastermind,
machinist, mechanician, technologist, chauffeur,
conductor, (v) devise, conduct, contrive, direct, organize,
plan, construct, finagle, fix, guide, hatch, manage,
manipulate.
manraksttja typist; synonyms (n) typewriter, (v)
stenographer.
masvs 1. array; synonyms (n) arrangement, line, garment,
army, assortment, bank, crowd, (v) attire, dress, adorn,
apparel, arrange, clothe, deck, display, garb, range,
ornament, align, dight; antonym (v) disarray, 2. bulky;
synonyms (adj) big, large, unwieldy, ample, corpulent,
cumbersome, fat, great, gross, heavy, huge, stout,
substantial, awkward, clumsy, considerable, hefty,
massive, ponderous, (adv) portly; antonyms (adj) small,
compact, manageable; informcijas masvs array;
dzvojamais masvs housing estate; datu masvs

array.
maska 1. mask; synonyms (n) cover, conceal, veil,
camouflage, screen, blind, guise, curtain, pretense,
blanket, masque, facade, mantle, (v) cloak, disguise,
hide, dissemble, masquerade, obscure, shield; antonym
(v) disclose, 2. cover; synonyms (v) coat, top, bury,
wrap, comprise, bind, cross, drape, enclose, encompass,
(n) binding, cap, covering, lid, mask, spread, coating,
canopy, case, concealment; antonyms (v) reveal, expose,
uncover; aktiera maska make-up.
maskarde masquerade; synonyms (n) camouflage,

disguise, masque, pretense, fake, cover, costume,
imposture, (v) mask, pose, revel, pretend, conceal.
maskana camouflage; synonyms (n) mask, blind,
concealment, (v) disguise, cover, cloak, conceal, hide,
masquerade, veil, dissemble; antonym (v) display.
mastika mastic; synonyms (n) putty, copal, gelatin, ropy,
mastich, glutenous, varnish.
masts mast; synonyms (n) post, column, tower, aerial,
prop, pillar, stick, support, timber, arm, mass, acorns,
nuts, receiver, transmitter.
mte mother; synonyms (n) mamma, parent, (v) father,
beget, engender, generate, care, sire, fuss, get.
matemtika mathematics; synonyms (n) math,
arithmetic, maths, mathesis, sums, reckoning.
materils 1. material; synonyms (n) body, cloth, matter,
stuff, fabric, substance, information, (adj) bodily,
corporal, corporeal, substantial, concrete, important,
actual, 2. stuff; synonyms (n) material, force, gear,
goods, stock, property, (v) cram, fill, jam, pack, pad,
ram, squeeze, glut, gorge, load, shove, crowd, gobble,
(adj) rubbish; antonym (v) unstuff, 3. cloth; synonyms
(n) cover, rag, textile, calling, net, (v) napkin, 4. fabric;
synonyms (n) building, composition, frame, construction,
framework, fiber, performance, anatomy, organization,
production, texture, work, (v) edifice, structure;
apdrukjamais materils print carrier; fona

materils background material; fotoizlkdatu
saldzinoais materils comparative cover;
gatavs materils end item; izolcijas materils
barrier material.
mtes maternal; synonyms (adj) motherly, parental,
paternal, agnate, agnatic, ancestral, protective,
affectionate, caring, sympathetic, tender; mtes
uzmums holding company.

Mati hair; synonyms (n) fuzz, coat, down, fleece, fur,
hairbreadth, haircloth, locks, pile, coiffure, (adj) brush,
clipping, driblet; TAisni mati straight hair.
matriarhts matriarchy; synonym (n) matriarchate.
matrice matrix; synonyms (n) die, alembic, caldron,
crucible, groundmass, uterus, matter, monotype, plasm,
impression, mat, diagram, hyaloplasm, matrice,
proplasm, (v) gangue, course, gang, go, going; metla
matrice metal matrix.

matrozis 1. mariner; synonyms (n) gob, sailor, seafarer,
seaman, tar, hole, maw, merman, pitch, trap, yap, 2.
seaman; synonyms (n) mariner, jack, tarpaulin.
mats hair; synonyms (n) fuzz, coat, down, fleece, fur,
hairbreadth, haircloth, locks, pile, coiffure, (adj) brush,
clipping, driblet.
mauzolejs mausoleum; synonyms (n) grave, vault, crypt,
sepulcher, tomb, catacomb, monument.
maz 1. little; synonyms (adj) small, diminutive,
insignificant, brief, minute, petty, short, some, tiny,
exiguous, light, baby, bantam, contemptible, fiddling,
fine, humble, inconsiderable, (v) dash, bit; antonyms
(adj) big, enormous, large, important, 2. few; synonyms
(adj) infrequent, rare, scarce, occasional, sporadic,
uncommon, erratic, imperceptible, inconsequential,
Latvian - English
intermittent, middling, negligible, paltry, piddling,
scattered, semioccasional, straggling, unfrequent;
antonyms (n) plenty, (adj) many, countless, innumerable,
various; maz ticams off; maz iespejams unlikely.
mazgt 1. launder; synonyms (v) wash, cleanse, clean,
bathe, rinse, scour, fence, (adj) lave, 2. wash; synonyms
(v) paint, moisten, mop, scrub, color, tint, lap, gargle,
dampen, launder, splash, (n) soak, ablution, washing,
swamp, bath, laundry, lotion, marsh, swash; antonym (v)
dirty.
mazrungs taciturn; synonyms (adj) reticent, silent, quiet,
reserved, uncommunicative, speechless, secretive, mute,
withdrawn; antonyms (adj) talkative, wordy.
mazs 1. small; synonyms (adj) little, minute, narrow, fine,
inadequate, insignificant, low, minor, petty, slight, light,
remote, cramped, young, limited, diminutive, faint,
humble, miniature, minuscule; antonyms (adj) bulky,
colossal, considerable, enormous, extra-large, great,
huge, sizeable, giant, major, (syn) big, large, 2. little;
synonyms (adj) small, brief, short, some, tiny, exiguous,
baby, bantam, contemptible, fiddling, inconsiderable,
inferior, piddling, trivial, wee, infinitesimal, (adv)
somewhat, (v) dash, bit, (n) modicum; antonym (adj)
important; oti mazs minimal; mazs metiens short
run; mazs kuis small ship.

mazulis baby; synonyms (n) babe, child, darling, young,
honey, kid, minor, (v) coddle, indulge, pamper, cosset,
mollycoddle, spoil, (adj) infant, miniature, small,
babyish, dear, dwarf, little; antonym (adj) giant.
mazum retail; synonyms (adj) commercial, (v) sell, issue,
merchandise, trade, wholesale, utter, vend, handle,
market, report, resell, (n) dispense, business, buying,
exchange, export, import, price, selling; prdot
mazum retail.
mazumtirdzniecba retail; synonyms (adj) commercial,
(v) sell, issue, merchandise, trade, wholesale, utter, vend,
handle, market, report, resell, (n) dispense, business,
buying, exchange, export, import, price, selling.
mbeles furniture; synonyms (n) equipment,
appointments, goods, fitting, movable, thing, movables,
upholstery, apparatus, apparel, commodity,
appurtenances, attire, clothes, deed, (v) stuff, garniture,
dress, embellishment, essence.
medaljons medallion; synonyms (n) medal, decoration,
laurels, badge, palm, ribbon, ornament, ornamentation,
thenar, thread.
medalus mead; synonyms (n) field, hydromel, metheglin,
meadow, meathe, oenomel, aperitif, grassplat,
greensward, heather, lawn, park, plat, plot, sod, turf.
medbas hunting; synonyms (n) hunt, chase, pursuit,
search, cycling, lagging, lookup, pumping, (v) battue,
race, (adj) predatory.
medicna medicine; synonyms (n) cure, drug,
medicament, medication, physic, remedy, therapy,
treatment, cathartic, potion, preparation, antidote, (v)
medicate; visprg medicna general medicine;
tropu medicna tropical medicine; socil

medicna social medicine; alternatv medicna
alternative medicine.
medjums game; synonyms (n) amusement, fun,
entertainment, competition, contest, diversion, match,
131
play, prey, quarry, sport, hunt, (adj) fearless, brave,

gallant, crippled, (v) bet, gamble, wager, frolic.
medikaments 1. medicament; synonyms (n) medicine,
remedy, cure, drug, medication, music, (v) doctor, treat,
2. drug; synonyms (n) anesthetic, prescription, sedative,
stimulant, (v) dose, medicate, potion, (adj) chaff.
medt hunt; synonyms (n) search, pursuit, quest, (v) chase,
course, follow, hound, forage, rummage, prey, dog,
persecute, pursue, seek, stalk, trace, track, trail, comb,
dig.
mednieks hunter; synonyms (n) chaser, huntsman, seeker,
courser, woodman, driver, beast, cattle, charger,
follower, forester, horse, nag, palfrey, racer,
thoroughbred, barb, bidet, cob, colt.
medus honey; synonyms (n) darling, dear, beloved, love,
sweetheart, dearest, duck, baby, molasses, sugar, flame,
(v) sweeten.
minjums 1. effort; synonyms (n) attempt, exertion,
essay, exploit, feat, go, 2. try; synonyms (v) test, prove,
probe, seek, taste, adjudicate, aim, hear, (n) chance,
effort, shot, crack, endeavour, 3. attempt; synonyms (n)
offer, attack, assault, adventure, stab, fling, enterprise,
proffer, (v) undertake, tempt, venture, begin, intend,
approach, gamble, hazard, risk, tackle.
mint attempt; synonyms (n) try, endeavor, assay,
effort, essay, offer, trial, attack, assault, adventure, bid,
exertion, go, shot, stab, (v) struggle, aim, chance,
undertake, seek.
mehnisms 1. machine; synonyms (n) instrument,
apparatus, device, implement, car, contrivance, auto,
automobile, gadget, organization, tool, automaton,
computer, mechanism, motorcar, organ, robot, scheme,
utensil, contraption, 2. gear; synonyms (n) equipment,
outfit, tackle, dress, baggage, belongings, clothing,
cogwheel, kit, luggage, stuff, thing, wheel, attire, garb,
furniture, machinery, goods, (v) harness, equip, 3.
mechanism; synonyms (n) appliance, machine, action,
mechanics, agency, gear, vehicle, operation, means,
medium, method; grieanas mehnisms cutting
mechanism; cenu mehnisms price mechanism.

mehanizcija mechanization; synonyms (n) automation,
mechanisation, computerization.
meistardarbs masterpiece; synonyms (n) classic,
achievement, model, composition, creation, design,
dominion, gem, jewel, mastership, monument, opus,
paragon, specialty, work, (adj) nonesuch, nonpareil, pick,
prime, a.
meistarba skill; synonyms (n) artifice, ability, capability,
incompetence.
meistars 1. foreman; synonyms (n) boss, chief, gaffer,
supervisor, leader, antique, honcho, manager,
superintendent, hirer, mossback, pusher, rivet, stud,
taskmaster, 2. master; synonyms (n) captain, instructor,
head, gentleman, authority, employer, headmaster,
132
Latvian - English
maestro, overlord, professional, (v) conquer, control,

command, defeat, dominate, overcome, (adj) original,
ace, expert, proficient, 3. craftsman; synonyms (n)
artificer, artisan, artist, journeyman, worker, crafter,
hand, armorer, armourer, builder, carpenter, employee,
discoverer, inventor, 4. expert; synonyms (adj) adept,
adroit, dexterous, skillful, able, clever, experienced,
accomplished, apt, deft, practiced, veteran, knowing,
capable, efficient, gifted, good, (n) critic, connoisseur,
dab; antonyms (adj) unskilled, inept, inferior, untrained,
(n) amateur, beginner; amata meistars master.
meita daughter; synonyms (n) girl, child, son, lass,
descendant, kid, offspring, schoolgirl, spawn, fille,
girlfriend, teenager, youngster.
meitene 1. girl; synonyms (n) damsel, lady, daughter, fille,
lass, maid, wench, virgin, quean, female, girlfriend,
woman, 2. maid; synonyms (n) amah, domestic, girl,
housemaid, maiden, maidservant, servant, 3. lass;
synonyms (n) lassie, drab, harlot, nymph, youngster,
schoolgirl, strumpet, teenager, trollop.
meklana 1. search; synonyms (n) hunt, pursuit,
examination, exploration, inquire, inquiry, inspection,
study, hunting, investigation, (v) grope, ransack,
rummage, pry, examine, explore, forage, inspect, look,
nose, 2. searching; synonyms (v) cutting, excruciating,
consuming, corroding, racking, (adj) piercing,
inquisitive, probing, acute, curious, inquiring, profound,
exploratory, penetrating, trenchant, explorative,
inquisitory; tr meklana quick search
procedure; meklana un glbana search and

rescue.
meklt search; synonyms (n) hunt, pursuit, examination,
exploration, inquire, inquiry, inspection, study, hunting,
investigation, (v) grope, ransack, rummage, pry,
examine, explore, forage, inspect, look, nose; meklt
un aizstt search and replace.

melase molasses; synonyms (n) treacle, syrup, cure,
melasses, molosses, sugar, theriaca.
meldri bulrush; synonyms (n) bullrush, nailrod, reedmace,
chufa, (adj) doit, farthing, feather, halfpenny, jot,
peppercorn, rap.
mle tongue; synonyms (n) language, dialect, idiom,
lingua, speech, clapper, glossa, talk, knife, lingo, palate,
parlance, spit, vernacular, (v) lick, (adj) flippancy,
flowing, fluency; jras mle sole.
mellene 1. huckleberry, 2. bilberry; synonyms (n)
blaeberry, whortleberry, whinberry.
melns black; synonyms (adj) dark, sable, blackamoor,
bleak, darkie, dirty, ebony, evil, nigger, unclean,
cheerless, squalid, desolate, dim, disconsolate, (n)
blackness, darkness, (v) sinister, villainous, blacken;
antonym (n) white; melns traips black; melns
trps black.
melot 1. fib; synonyms (n) lie, fable, falsehood, story, tale,
fabrication, untruth, fiction, prevarication, whopper,
invention, taradiddle, (v) fabricate, prevaricate, falsify;
antonym (n) truth, 2. lie; synonyms (v) consist, repose,
belong, couch, dwell, perjure, recline, sprawl, trick,
bask, (n) falsity, fib, rest, bluff, counterfeit, deceit,
deception, fake, sham, con; antonym (v) stand.
memorands memorandum; synonyms (n) memo, note,

memorial, entry, letter, memoranda, notice, record.
memorils memorial; synonyms (n) commemoration,
remembrance, memento, cenotaph, headstone,
monument, record, epitaph, memory, token, tombstone,
(adj) commemorative.
menca cod; synonyms (n) codfish, pod, husk, (v) befool,
dupe, fool, gull, tease, bait, absorb, accept, adopt, annoy,
apply, assimilate, assume, badger, bedevil, beleaguer,
berate.
mnesis month; synonyms (n) moon, day, hour, minute,
quarter, quinquennium, year, moneth, moonshine,
second, time, week; pareizjais mnesis current
month; kalendrais mnesis calendar month.

mneraksts monthly; synonyms (adj) menstrual,
mensal, periodic, (n) magazine, periodical, journal,
bulletin, paper, publication, review, weekly, quarterly.
mness moon; synonyms (n) lunation, moonlight,
moonshine, satellite, epoch, bootleg, posterior, (v)
daydream, dream, fantasize, bemuse, gaze, glare,
meditate, mope, mull, muse, ponder, (adj) quicksilver,
weathercock; mness vecums age of moon.
mraukla 1. measure; synonyms (n) amount, criterion,
grade, appraise, assess, evaluate, fathom, 2. gauge;
synonyms (n) caliber, gage, calibre, indicator, mark, (v)
measure, calculate, compute, make, reckon, forecast,
scale, figure, guess, judge, approximate.
mrenba moderation; synonyms (n) temperance,
abstinence, abstemiousness, moderateness, alleviation,
measure, patience, restraint, sobriety, easing, soberness,
sedateness, composure, degree, relief, caution, temper,
(adj) mediocrity, (v) calmness; antonyms (n) gluttony,
intemperance, overindulgence.
merelis marl; synonyms (n) clay, loam, soil, glebe, mold,
subsoil.
mrana 1. measurement; synonyms (n) dimension,
gauge, magnitude, measure, proportion, observation,
extent, mensuration, size, valuation, estimation, breadth,
measuring, weight, appraisal, evaluation, 2. metering;
synonym (n) yardage; attluma mrana ranging.
mris 1. purpose; synonyms (n) aim, plan, design, mind,
effect, end, purport, resolve, motive, determination,
function, goal, idea, intent, meaning, objective, (v)
intention, project, object, intend, 2. target; synonyms
(n) butt, mark, ambition, destination, focus, prey, limit,
mug, quarry, sucker, (v) point, purpose, direct, level,
address, grade, place, 3. end; synonyms (n) close,
closure, conclusion, death, cause, demise, tail, period,
border, completion, edge, (v) cease, complete, finish,
discontinue, conclude, closing, halt, (prep) consequence,
(adj) final; antonyms (n) beginning, maintenance,
opening, middle, (v) start, begin, continue, 4. aim;
synonyms (n) target, trend, will, bearing, direction, drift,
reason, tendency, (v) endeavor, aspire, propose, strive,
turn, attempt, drive, lay, mean, seek, try, (adj) tend, 5.
object; synonyms (n) matter, subject, substance, thing,
being, import, material, scope, something, victim, (v)
except, complain, demur, remonstrate, argue, protest,
carp, disagree, deprecate, dissent; antonym (v) agree, 6.
Latvian - English
effect; synonyms (n) product, result, sequel, aftermath,
impression, outgrowth, sense, (v) accomplish, achieve,
create, do, bring, carry, execute, induce, perform, use,
win, implement, act, 7. goal; synonyms (n) basket,
aspiration, home, mission, wish, (v) bound, 8.
objective; synonyms (adj) dispassionate, fair, impartial,
just, concrete, detached, accusative, impersonal, neutral,
unbiased, unprejudiced, equitable, independent,
substantial, clinical, disinterested, factual, rational,
reasonable, subjective; antonym (adj) biased; cea
mris destination; revzijas mris audit
objective; preczs mris point target; plnots
mris planned target.
mrogs 1. gauge; synonyms (n) criterion, caliber, gage,
forecast, scale, appraise, evaluate, figure, guess, 2.
scale; synonyms (n) flake, gamut, degree, graduation,
yardstick, rate, chip, fur, gradation, pitch, proportion,
shell, (v) ascend, climb, gauge, mount, weigh, rise, peel,
(adj) balance; antonym (v) descend, 3. measure;
synonyms (n) amount, extent, beat, measurement, meter,
quantity, act, allotment, action, bill, dose, magnitude,
pace, portion, proceeding, time, bulk, (v) grade, value,
(adj) mete; militro mcbu mrogs extent of a
military exercise; cenu mrogs scale of prices.

mrs 1. gauge; synonyms (n) criterion, caliber, gage,
forecast, scale, appraise, evaluate, figure, guess, 2.
measure; synonyms (n) amount, extent, beat, degree,
measurement, meter, quantity, act, allotment, action, bill,
dose, magnitude, pace, portion, proceeding, rate, (v)
grade, gauge, (adj) mete; garuma mrs linear
measure; lnijas mrs line measure.

msli dung; synonyms (n) compost, droppings, excrement,
ordure, filth, muck, (adj) faeces, feces.
mslojums fertilizer; synonyms (n) dung, compost,
manure, muck, droppings.
mest throw; synonyms (v) cast, fling, shed, hurl, chuck,
flip, heave, pass, deliver, drop, give, hurtle, jerk, make,
project, bewilder, (n) pitch, push, shot, shy; mest
kaulius lot; mest tklu net; mest lkumu

double.
metlisks metallic; synonyms (adj) metal, harsh,
metalline, absolute, actual, basic, certain, chalybeate,
confident, decisive, dogmatic, indisputable, loud,
metallical, nonacid, positive, shrill, antacid, clanging,
grating.
metalogrfija metallography; synonym (n) metallurgy.
metls metal; synonyms (n) ore, admixture, aggregate,
alloy, clemency, favor, grace, honor, mercy, rock,
character, courage, temper.
metanols methanol; synonyms (n) alcohol, ethanol, gas,
gasohol, gasoline, juice, nitromethane, oil, petrol,
petroleum, kerosene, naphtha.
metiens edition; synonyms (n) version, print, circulation,
copy, issue, number, adaptation, book, rendering,
translation, variation, compilation, run, anthology,
collection, indiction, volume, installment, interpretation,
133
issues; pilns metiens complete edition; neliels

metiens short run; mazs metiens short run.
metintjs welder; synonym (n) manager.
metode 1. method; synonyms (n) course, fashion, form,
approach, arrangement, custom, formula, manner, order,
plan, system, way, device, means, mode, organization,
practice, procedure, routine, style; antonym (n) disorder,
2. process; synonyms (n) operation, proceeding,
method, act, outgrowth, writ, conduct, transaction, case,
growth, (v) action, function, refine, litigate, treat, work,
parade, cultivate, operate, go, 3. way; synonyms (n)
path, passage, road, route, track, direction, habit,
pathway, bearing, channel, headway, lane, progress, sort,
street, trail, run, trend, agency, avenue; des metode
chain procedure; darba metode method of

working; tie metode direct method; mcbu
metode teaching method; momentnovrojumu
metode method of moments; netie metode
indirect method; pieejas metode access method;
psiholoisko operciju metode psychological
operations approach.
metrs metre; synonyms (n) meter, measure, beat, rhythm,
m, cadence, chiliad, g, grand, molarity, poem, thou,
thousand, yard.
mezgls node; synonyms (n) knob, connection, joint, knot,
nodosity, nub, swelling, client, guest; ievades mezgls
input device.
mes forest; synonyms (n) timber, jungle, woodland,
timberland, wood, woods, (v) afforest; lietus mes
cloud forest; dabiskais mes natural forest.
miegs sleep; synonyms (n) nap, doze, kip, slumber, lie,
dream, siesta, quietus, (v) rest, repose, catnap, hibernate,
nod, lodge, snooze, quiet, couch, perch, recline, (adj)
abide.
miergs smooth; synonyms (adj) easy, calm, level, oily,
miers peace; synonyms (n) calm, harmony, serenity, hush,
repose, ease, agreement, amity, accord, composure,
concord, coolness, heartsease, order, pacification, rest,
silence, truce, armistice, (adj) quiet; antonyms (n) noise,
chaos, conflict, uproar, commotion.
miei barley; synonyms (n) barleycorn, bere.
migla 1. fog; synonyms (n) cloud, haze, vapor, brume,
confusion, daze, damp, smoke, cloudiness, fogginess,
fogging, muddle, (v) mist, confuse, blur, dim, becloud,
befog, darken, hide, 2. mist; synonyms (n) fog, film,
steam, rain, (v) cover, obscure, drizzle, bedim, squirt;
viegla migla film.

migrcija migration; synonyms (n) exodus, movement,
journey, transmigration, departure, exile, colonization,
metempsychosis, evacuation, flood, travel, (v) flit,
flitting; lauku migrcija rural migration;
lauktieces migrcija rural migration.

mkla paste; synonyms (n) glue, dough, adhesive, plaster,
cream, batter, pulp, spread, clinquant, finery, frippery,
134
Latvian - English
gewgaw, gimcrack, (v) cement, gum, bond, affix, attach,

fasten, stick.
mikroautobuss minibus; synonyms (n) microbus, bus,
minivan, van.
mikrobioloija microbiology; synonyms (n)
bacteriology, mycology, virology.
mikrobs microbe; synonyms (n) bug, germ, virus,
pathogen, amphibian, arthropod, bird, crustacean, fish,
glitch, hemipteran, hemipteron, insect, mammal,
mollusk, reptile, shellfish, worm, aerobe, anaerobe.
mikrofilma microfilm; synonym (v) photograph.
mikroorganisms microorganism; synonyms (n)
microbe, germ, bug, bacteria, virus, cell.
mlestba love; synonyms (n) desire, affection, dear,
fondness, liking, benevolence, charity, attachment,
beloved, darling, devotion, honey, sweetheart, favor, (v)
cherish, enjoy, like, worship, adore, (adj) flame;
antonyms (n) abhorrence, hatred, aversion, (v) hate,
dislike, abhor.
militrisms militarism; synonyms (n) militancy, warfare.
miljonrs millionaire; synonyms (n) capitalist,
millionnaire.
miljons million; synonyms (n) meg, myriad, heap, mint.
milti flour; synonyms (n) flower, (v) powder, (adj) meal,
bran, paddy, rice, spore, sporule; rupja maluma
milti meal; gaas milti meat meal.

mna mine; synonyms (n) dig, excavation, pit, fund, vein,
shaft, well, bomb, (v) excavate, sap, burrow, exploit,
bore, tunnel, undermine, devour, (adj) delve, gouge, dent,
dint; kombint bezkontakta mna combination
influence mine; misk mna chemical mine;

kaujas mna service mine; instruktas mna
practice mine; brva mna free mine;
bezkontakta mna influence mine; autonoma
mna independent mine; aktv mna active
mine; horizontlas iedarbbas mna horizontal
action mine; uzvilkta mna armed mine.
mineraloija mineralogy; synonyms (n) oryctognosy,
mineragraphy.
mineralogs mineralogist; synonym (n) mineralist.
minerls mineral; synonyms (adj) inanimate, (n) rock,
petroleum, granite, limestone, marble, sandstone.
minimls minimal; synonyms (adj) minimum, least,
minute, insignificant, marginal, depleted, down,
dwindling, limited, nominal, plain, scanty, short, small,
token, trifling, austere, basal, basic, clean; antonym (adj)
maximal.
minimums minimum; synonyms (adj) minimal, least,
smallest, hint, trace, nominal, tiniest, meager, minim,
modicum, negligible, basic, essential, (n) atom, minion,
dab, depth, dot, gleam, grain; antonyms (n) maximum,
most; iztikas minimums cost of living.
ministrija 1. ministry; synonyms (n) cabinet,
government, clergy, ministration, administration,
clericals, prelacy, presbytery, aid, bureaucracy, channel,
convenience, council, (v) attendance, attendants,
attention, (adj) abandoned, conscience, depraved,
depravity, 2. board; synonyms (n) bench, meal, panel,
embark, plank, agency, bureau, card, cardboard,
chamber, (v) keep, lodge, accommodate, commons;

antonym (v) disembark.
ministrs minister; synonyms (n) pastor, envoy, priest,
deputy, divine, ambassador, churchman, clergyman,
cleric, curate, ecclesiastic, agent, messenger, delegate,
official, parson, preacher, presbyter, (v) supply,
administer.
minjons minion; synonyms (n) favorite, cosset, follower,
servant, pet, underling, hanger-on, sycophant, tool,
assistant, inferior, junior, messenger, minikin, minim,
minum, nonentity, runner, aide, (adj) mignon.
minte minute; synonyms (n) instant, flash, jiffy, note,
memorandum, moment, second, (adj) little, delicate,
microscopic, atomic, careful, circumstantial, diminutive,
elaborate, fine, infinitesimal, miniature, particular,
small; antonyms (adj) enormous, huge, big, gigantic.
mirgoa flicker; synonyms (n) flare, glimmer, sparkle,
gleam, spark, (v) flutter, waver, blaze, blink, flash, shake,
shine, flick, flitter, glint, quiver, shimmer, twinkle,
beam, falter.
Miris dead; synonyms (adj) dull, lifeless, cold, defunct,
inanimate, absolute, breathless, deceased, extinct, fallen,
flat, gone, idle, numb, vapid, out, lost, asleep, (adv) right,
absolutely; antonyms (adj) alive, animate, (n) living.
mirklis moment; synonyms (n) importance, consequence,
flash, instant, jiffy, minute, import, bit, second, time,
weight, hour, matter, juncture, magnitude, occasion,
point, significance, trice, twinkling.
mirstba mortality; synonyms (n) fatality, death, flesh,
humanity, mankind, deathrate, morbidity, (adj) caducity,
fugacity, impermanence; antonym (n) immortality;
brnu mirstba child mortality.

mirt die; synonyms (v) decease, dead, death, depart, expire,
fall, go, pass, conk, croak, break, cease, fail, perish, sink,
starve, succumb, wither, (n) dice, matrix.
misija mission; synonyms (n) commission, delegation,
deputation, job, assignment, charge, duty, goal, legation,
chore, delegacy, errand, task, function, business, calling,
expedition, purpose, vocation, agendum;
diplomtisk misija diplomatic mission; naudas

misija issue.
mistifikcija mystification; synonyms (n) bafflement,
bewilderment, confusion, befuddlement, bemusement,
puzzlement.
Mistisks mystical; synonyms (adj) mystic, mysterious,
esoteric, hidden, occult, secret, cryptic, cryptical,
metaphysical.
mitties finish; synonyms (v) end, complete, achieve,
antonyms (v) start, begin, continue, (n) beginning.
mitrs 1. humid; synonyms (adj) moist, wet, damp, dank,
sultry, clammy, muggy, oppressive, soggy, steamy,
sticky, watery, wettish, hot; antonyms (adj) dry, fresh, 2.
damp; synonyms (adj) cool, humid, dampish, marshy,
(v) break, check, chill, deaden, benumb, cut, dampen,
depress, discourage, dishearten, dull, moisten, (n)
dampness, moisture, clamminess, humidity; antonym (n)
dryness, 3. wet; synonyms (adj) drenched, soaked,
sodden, rainy, saturated, nasty, soppy, sloppy, (v) water,
Latvian - English
wash, douse, irrigate, drench, bedew, splash, humidify,
saturate, soak, sprinkle, bathe; antonyms (adj)
dehydrated, parched.
mitrums 1. moisture; synonyms (n) humidity, damp,
dampness, wet, moistness, vapor; antonym (n) dryness,
2. humidity; synonyms (n) moisture, wetness,
humidness, dank, sogginess, steaminess, stickiness,
wateriness, climate, cloud, dampen, deaden, dejection,
depression, discourage, fog, fogginess, westness,
airlessness, closeness.
miza bark; synonyms (n) snarl, yelp, rind, bay, crust, peel,
shout, boat, barque, coat, cortex, covering, (v) yap, skin,
cry, growl, roar, bellow, cough, bawl; antonyms (v)
mutter, whisper.
mobilitte mobility; synonyms (n) movableness, motion,
movement, (adj) versatility; teritoril mobilitte
geographical mobility; socil mobilitte social

mobility.
mobilizcija mobilization; synonyms (n) mobilisation,
draft, militarisation, militarization, muster, collection,
movement, recruitment, use, enlistment.
mobils mobile; synonyms (adj) changeable, fluid,
unsettled, mercurial, expressive, lively, migrant, motile,
erratic, flying, nomadic, peregrine, roving, spirited,
unstable, variable, versatile, vivacious, (v) movable,
shifting; antonyms (adj) immobile, impassive,
motionless.
moct excruciate; synonyms (v) rack, torment, torture,
crucify, bedevil, agonize, discruciate, dun, hurt, pain,
strike, try, extort, frustrate, gouge, rag, wring, (n)
cruciate, (adj) excruciated, tortured.
modalitte modality; synonyms (n) mode, mood,
manner, schesis, fashion, climate, humor, humour,
temper.
modelana modeling; synonyms (n) modelling,
molding, moulding, model, art, assembly, border, cast,
casting, example, exemplar, framework, manakin,
manikin, mannequin, mannikin, mildew, mold, mould,
poser.
modelis 1. model; synonyms (n) form, fashion, example,
image, dummy, figure, prototype, frame, lesson,
archetype, design, epitome, exemplar, manikin,
mannequin, (adj) ideal, (v) copy, pattern, imitate, shape;
antonym (adj) atypical, 2. pattern; synonyms (n) model,
mold, norm, order, paragon, cast, arrangement,
configuration, formula, guide, make, original, paradigm,
custom, device, kind, method, plan, routine, (v) mould,
3. make; synonyms (v) build, cause, construct, do,
create, force, get, give, produce, let, compel, constitute,
drive, erect, execute, fabricate, fetch, gain, generate,
prepare; antonyms (v) destroy, lose; demonstrjams
modelis demonstration model; energosistmas

attstbas modelis target system; funkcionls
modelis utility model; funkcionjos modelis
demonstration model; datu modelis data model;
tirdzniecbas modelis pattern of trade;
matemtiskais modelis mathematical model;
mrog darints modelis scale model; kdu
modelis error model.
135
modernizt 1. update; synonyms (n) updating, briefing,

conference, meeting, (v) inform, modernize, renovate,
revise, instruct, refresh, improve, rationalize, restore,
advise, alter, brief, change, develop, direct, enlighten, 2.
modernize; synonyms (v) modernise, overhaul,
refurbish, renew, update, civilize.
modernizts advanced; synonyms (adj) sophisticated,
progressive, senior, higher, modern, new, precocious,
late, cultured, developed, elevated, forward, liberal, ripe,
superior, innovative; antonyms (adj) conservative, oldfashioned, inferior.
moderns 1. fashionable; synonyms (adj) elegant, classy,
current, popular, chic, stylish, trendy, dressy, dashing,
genteel, modern, modish, newfangled, posh, rakish,
smart, swanky, swell, accepted, conventional; antonyms
(adj) unfashionable, unpopular, old-fashioned, 2.
modern; synonyms (adj) fresh, new, fashionable, late,
advanced, latest, recent, contemporary, novel, present,
innovative, latter, up-to-date, existing, modernistic,
young, groundbreaking, later, mod, (n) neoteric;
antonyms (adj) ancient, antiquated, old, prehistoric,
traditional, conservative, neurotic, old-time, primordial.
modifict modify; synonyms (v) alter, qualify, adapt,
change, limit, adjust, amend, assuage, convert, moderate,
restrict, vary, commute, fit, revise, soften, temper,
mitigate, turn, condition.
modifikcija modification; synonyms (n) alteration,
change, adaptation, variation, adjustment, limitation,
deviation, qualification, shift, accommodation,
amendment, conversion, limiting, mutation, revision,
correction, evolution, improvement, innovation,
permutation.
modifikators modifier; synonyms (n) qualifier, changer.
modrba guard; synonyms (n) defend, defense, bulwark,
modrs alert; synonyms (adj) active, agile, quick, aware,
intelligent, lively, vigilant, clever, alive, animated,
attentive, bright, brisk, careful, cautious, discreet, (v)
awake, caution, (n) alarm, alarum; antonyms (adj)
drowsy, inattentive, absentminded, dazed, sleepy, tired,
asleep, slow, unalert, unconscious.
modulcija modulation; synonyms (n) accent,
intonation, inflection, transition, passage, change,
variation.
modulis 1. module; synonyms (n) faculty, part, paradigm,
subarray, bay, classes, constituent, course, diameter,
lessons, program, protoplast, curriculum, piece, section,
staff, 2. modulus; synonyms (n) module, base,
parameter; atmias modulis storage module.
molekula molecule; synonyms (n) atom, corpuscle, grain,
iota, jot, particle, bit, mote, speck.
mols 1. bulwark; synonyms (n) fortification, rampart,
seawall, (v) safeguard, guard, defend, protect, 2. mole;
synonyms (n) freckle, bulwark, mol, spy, blemish,
counterspy, groin, growth, (adj) mound, barrow, hillock,
hummock, knoll, (v) embankment.
136
Latvian - English
moments moment; synonyms (n) importance,

consequence, flash, instant, jiffy, minute, import, bit,
second, time, weight, hour, matter, juncture, magnitude,
occasion, point, significance, trice, twinkling;
pareizjais moments now.

momentuzmums snapshot; synonyms (n)
photograph, picture, photo, shot, snap, portrait.
monta coin; synonyms (n) cash, money, specie, currency,
piece, (v) forge, invent, mint, originate, create, strike,
cast, devise, fabricate, weave; zelta monta angel;
ska monta bit.

monitorings monitoring; synonym (n) observation.
monitors monitor; synonyms (v) check, regulate, control,
eavesdrop, observe, supervise, (n) admonisher, dame,
ironclad, moderator.
monogmija monogamy; synonyms (n) marriage,
monogamousness, chastity, monogyny, (v) polygamy,
trigamy.
monogrfija monograph; synonyms (n) memoir,
dissertation, book, description, discourse, exposition,
monography, review, sketch, tract, tractate, tractation, (v)
autograph.
monogramma monogram; synonyms (n) cipher,
character, diagram, nameplate, device, emblem, name,
sketch.
monopols monopoly; synonyms (n) impropriation,
limitation, retention, business, cartel, industry, influence,
organization, protection, restriction, ring, stranglehold,
throttlehold, trust, consortium, copyright, holding,
oligopoly, ownership, pool; fisklais monopols
fiscal monopoly; finanu monopols fiscal

monopoly.
monotips monotype; synonyms (n) matrix, matter, (adj)
monotypic.
monta mounting; synonyms (n) mount, ascent, climb,
frame, setting, ascension, flight, (adj) climbing,
increasing, uphill, (adv) rising, growing; kadra
monta frame assembly.

montieris fitter; synonyms (n) flinder, flitter, (adj) better,
healthier.
monuments monument; synonyms (n) memorial,
headstone, column, record, tombstone, shrine, slab,
tablet, landmark, statue, (adj) obelisk, pillar.
morna moraine; synonym (n) ridge.
morfijs morphia; synonym (n) morphine.
motorollers scooter; synonyms (n) iceboat, icebreaker,
scoter.
motors 1. motor; synonyms (n) engine, automobile,
machine, car, locomotive, conductor, (adj) motive, (v)
drive, ride, travel, 2. engine; synonyms (n) contrivance,
implement, instrument, mechanism, organ, tool, utensil.
mozaka mosaic; synonyms (n) tesserae, strigae, mixture,
assortment, hodgepodge, mishmash, mixoploid,
pastiche, tableau, (adj) tessellated, heterogeneous,
complex, motley, speckled, variegated, (v) plaid,
tesselated.
muar moire; synonyms (n) moir, (adj) watered.
muca 1. barrel; synonyms (n) drum, roll, vessel, barrelful,
cask, container, vase, vat, jar, plug, much, pot, bbl,
bushel, caldron, carton, charnier, eyepiece, (v) fly, hurry,
2. cask; synonyms (n) barrel, bucket, tub, coffin,

caskful, flask, amphora, canteen, carboy, casket, crock,
cruse, decanter, ewer, flagon, rundlet.
mugura back; synonyms (adv) before, backward, (n) rear,
(adj) assist, posterior, (v) support, advocate, endorse,
face, (v) front, oppose, advance; atlku mugura back
strip; plakan mugura flat back.
mugurpuse back; synonyms (adv) before, backward, (n)
rear, (adj) assist, posterior, (v) support, advocate, endorse,
face, (v) front, oppose, advance.
mugursoma haversack; synonyms (n) backpack, bag,
knapsack, rucksack, packsack.
muita 1. customs; synonyms (n) custom, duty, impost,
civilization, mores, background, conduct, culture,
ethnicity, etiquette, excise, habits, society, tradition,
traditions, behavior, springer, usage, usance, 2. duty;
synonyms (n) business, function, commitment,
assignment, charge, chore, obligation, dues, job, must,
office, part, responsibility, tax, work, post, assessment,
commission, debt, deference.
mukljs mire; synonyms (n) bog, filth, marsh, dirt,
quagmire, muck, sludge, tangle, morass, ooze, slush,
swamp, (v) involve, entangle, (adj) mud.
muis fool; synonyms (n) blockhead, dunce, clown, ass,
buffoon, dolt, idiot, joke, joker, (v) dupe, deceive,
bamboozle, befool, cheat, con, defraud, delude, gull,
beguile, (adj) absurd.
muncija 1. munition; synonyms (n) ammunition, arms,
supplies, fortification, muniment, assistance, blazon,
blazonry, explosive, weaponry, record, strengthening,
stronghold, 2. ammunition; synonyms (n) ammo,
munition, shot, bullet, armament, missile, bullets, fuel,
narcotic, ball, bombs, buckshot, cannonball, chemical,
confetti, fuse, grenade, grenades, gunpowder, materiel.
municipalitte municipality; synonyms (n) city, town,
metropolis, shrievalty, commune, area, capital, region,
conurbation, settlement.
mris wall; synonyms (n) partition, bar, barrier, bulwark,
rampart, cliff, earthwork, fortification, screen, rail,
barricade, block, blockade, bolt, breakwater, divider,
embankment, groyne, hurdle, (v) fence; ieeu mris
brick wall; akmeu mris stone wall.

murkis marmot; synonyms (v) dormouse, slumberer.
muskete musket; synonyms (n) gun, arquebus, caliver,
carbine, firelock, harquebuss, musketoon, musketry.
mute mouth; synonyms (n) jaw, lip, aperture, lips, edge,
entrance, brim, bill, inlet, firth, hole, nose, (v) grimace,
articulate, pronounce, speak, utter, vocalize, blab,
deliver.
mutisks oral; synonyms (adj) spoken, vocal, unwritten,
verbal, (n) examination; antonym (adj) written.
muzejs museum; synonyms (n) gallery, depository,
landmark, treasury.
mba eternity; synonyms (n) infinity, aeon, forever,
perpetuity, timelessness, everlastingness, everness, age,
boundlessness, eviternity, future, glory, heaven,
Latvian - English
holiness, immutability, majesty, sovereignty, time, unity,
immensity.
mzika music; synonyms (n) harmony, melody, chorus,
musical, composition, sound, euphony, medicine,
refrain, din, entertainment, gayety, glee, joy,
medicament, medication, medium, merriment, (adj)
decreasing, increasing; deju mzika dance.
ms 1. life; synonyms (n) animation, energy, spirit,
activity, being, biography, dash, enthusiasm, existence,
exuberance, live, briskness, career, autobiography,
endurance, lifetime, liveliness, living, survival, vigor;
antonym (n) lethargy, 2. lifetime; synonyms (n) age,
life, lifespan, day, decade, hour, time, abode, aliveness,
century, cottage, minute, month, quarter, quinquennium,
second, week, year, (adj) lifelong, enduring.
N
nabadzgs indigent; synonyms (adj) destitute, poor,
impoverished, needy, impecunious, penniless, miserable,
necessitous, underprivileged, broke, (n) pauper; antonym
(adj) rich.
nabags poor; synonyms (adj) bad, low, miserable, paltry,
deplorable, destitute, evil, inadequate, insufficient,
needy, pathetic, penniless, piteous, pitiful, meagre,
deficient, feeble, impecunious, (v) meager, (n) mean;
antonyms (adj) rich, wealthy, excellent, first-rate,
privileged, well-off, admirable, good.
ncija nation; synonyms (n) state, country, kingdom,
commonwealth, community, land, people, nationality,
public, tribe, clan, folk, republic, race, territory, breed,
federation, society.
nacionlisms nationalism; synonyms (n) chauvinism,
patriotism, loyalty, partisanship, xenophobia, devotion.
nacionls national; synonyms (adj) internal, domestic,
home, civil, interior, ethnic, federal, native, public, civic,
racial, inland, nationwide, social, human, (n) citizen,
local, subject, inhabitant, resident; antonyms (adj)
international, foreign, private, (n) foreigner.
nafta 1. oil; synonyms (n) petroleum, fat, ointment, salve,
cream, fuel, cerate, lotion, (v) lubricate, anoint, anele,
glycerine, 2. petroleum; synonyms (n) crude, oil,
petrol, alcohol, coal, energy, ethanol, firewood, gasohol,
methanol, nitromethane.
naftalns naphthalene; synonym (n) naphthaline.
nagainis ungulate; synonyms (adj) hoofed, hooved,
ungulated.
nagla nail; synonyms (n) arrest, pin, (v) catch, apprehend,
collar, hook, strike, capture, cop, fasten, hit, nab, secure,
spike, get, claws, grasp, attach, clutch, (adj) tack.
nags 1. fingernail; synonym (n) claw, 2. nail; synonyms
(n) arrest, pin, (v) catch, apprehend, collar, hook, strike,
capture, cop, fasten, hit, nab, secure, spike, get, claws,
grasp, attach, clutch, (adj) tack.
naidgums hostility; synonyms (n) aggression, animosity,
antagonism, enmity, feud, aversion, bitterness, conflict,
hatred, rancor, war, belligerence, antipathy, disaffection,
disagreement, dislike, hate, opposition, resentment,
137
belligerency; antonyms (n) friendliness, closeness,

goodwill.
naids hate; synonyms (v) abhor, detest, abominate, loathe,
despise, scorn, (n) dislike, enmity, abhorrence,
animosity, detestation, hatred, abomination, antipathy,
aversion, distaste, execration, hostility, loathing, odium;
antonyms (v) love, like, adore.
nkt come; synonyms (v) approach, become, aggregate,
appear, arise, arrive, fall, befall, amount, descend, get,
go, hail, number, originate, reach, rise, spring, total,
advance; antonym (v) leave; nkt klaj appear.
nakts night; synonyms (n) dark, evening, dusk, darkness,
nighttime, twilight, (adj) nocturnal; antonyms (n) day,
light; nakts maia night shift; nakts tonight;
nakts efekts night effect.

namatvs host; synonyms (n) crowd, army, flock, horde,
mob, legion, troop, emcee, mass, multitude, swarm,
throng, heap, array, battalion, bunch, group, innkeeper,
landlord, pack.
nams house; synonyms (n) family, home, dwelling, firm,
audience, business, concern, (v) accommodate, lodge.
narkotika 1. narcotic; synonyms (adj) soporific,
anodyne, (n) opiate, hypnotic, drug, sedative,
stupefacient, 2. drug; synonyms (n) cure, medicine,
anesthetic, medication, prescription, remedy, stimulant,
(v) dose, medicate, potion, (adj) chaff.
narkotisks narcotic; synonyms (adj) soporific, anodyne,
(n) opiate, hypnotic, drug, sedative, stupefacient.
nasta 1. load; synonyms (n) charge, cargo, freight, stack,
pile, lade, stow; antonym (v) unload, 2. burden;
synonyms (n) load, bale, concern, core, encumbrance,
essence, gist, imposition, liability, loading, millstone,
onus, (v) bother, burthen, clog, trouble, afflict, force,
handicap, impose; antonyms (v) relieve, unburden, 3.
pack; synonyms (n) bundle, mob, bevy, bunch,
package, knapsack, cluster, bag, (v) compress, cram, jam,
carry, compact; antonym (v) unpack; nodoku nasta
tax burden.
ntre nettle; synonyms (n) sting, bramble, (v) fret, irritate,
annoy, grate, irk, displease, gall, goad, provoke, ruffle,
vex, aggravate, chafe, exasperate, rankle, rile,
discompose, get.
naturalizcija naturalization; synonyms (n)
naturalisation, endenization, adaptation, denization.
nauda 1. money; synonyms (n) capital, coin, currency,
funds, means, lucre, assets, cash, pelf, purse, tin, dollar,
pile, change, finances, payment, resources, (adj)
monetary, financial, (v) gold, 2. cash; synonyms (n)
ready, bread, money, coins, exchange, needful, wealth,
wherewithal, income, (v) encash, liquidate, redeem;
antonym (n) credit, 3. currency; synonyms (n)
circulation, vogue, currentness, publicity; kabatas
nauda allowance; soda nauda fine; bankas

nauda bank money; komisijas nauda
commission; nauda kas cash on hand;
138
Latvian - English
komandjuma nauda travel allowance; paju

nauda share; starpniecbas nauda commission;
skaidr nauda kas cash balance; atkpans
nauda smart money.
naudaszme note; synonyms (n) comment, mention,
remark, annotation, heed, indication, mark, attention,
bill, distinction, epistle, letter, memorandum, report, (v)
ignore.
naudgs moneyed; synonyms (adj) affluent, rich, wealthy,
flush, loaded, monied, opulent, prosperous; antonym
(adj) poor.
nav no; synonyms (n) refusal, rejection, denial, number,
nix, rebuff, nobelium, ordinal, (adv) nay, (adj) zero,
naught, none, non, nul; nav redzami lost.
nve death; synonyms (n) demise, end, expiration, close,
exit, cessation, decease, departure, dissolution, doom,
dying, fate, loss, mortality, passing, conclusion,
bereavement, extermination, fall, (adj) quietus;
antonyms (n) birth, existence, delivery.
navigcija navigation; synonyms (n) guidance, sailing,
steering, seafaring, shipping, travel, flight, aviation,
glide, gliding, pilotage, piloting, routing, sailplaning,
soaring, tonnage.
nazis knife; synonyms (n) dagger, tongue, whittle, clapper,
couteau, cuttle, cuttlefish, glossa, (v) stab, wound, jab,
slit, betray, dig, murder, penetrate, puncture, trinket, (adj)
blade, cutlery.
ne 1. not; synonyms (adv) no, nay, nor, nowise, never, (adj)
shaven, shorn, 2. no; synonyms (n) refusal, rejection,
denial, number, nix, rebuff, nobelium, ordinal, (adj) zero,
naught, none, non, nul; ne viens neither; ar ne
neither; ja ne if not; tomr ne never; tau ne

never; vel ne not yet.
neaizmirstams memorable; synonyms (adj)
extraordinary, notable, signal, unforgettable, eventful,
momentous, monumental, noteworthy, striking;
antonym (adj) forgettable.
neaizsargts unprotected; synonyms (adj) exposed,
vulnerable, naked, open, unguarded, defenseless,
helpless, unshielded, uncovered, insecure; antonyms
(adj) safe, armed, protected.
neaizskarams inviolable; synonyms (adj) sacred,
infrangible, sacrosanct, hallowed, inviolate, absolute,
impenetrable, impregnable, inalienable, (v)
imprescriptible; antonym (adj) violable.
neapbruots unarmed; synonyms (adj) defenseless,
naked, unprotected, open, bare, destitute, inermis,
manifest, mere, nude, plain, powerless, simple, unaided,
direct, (v) weaponless, harmless, unfortified, untenable,
vincible; antonym (adj) armed.
neapdzvots uninhabited; synonyms (adj) deserted,
empty, desert, desolate, unoccupied, vacant,
unpopulated, lonely, uninhabitable, untenanted;
antonyms (adj) occupied, inhabited.
neass dull; synonyms (adj) dim, blunt, dense, dreary,
sluggish, bland, boring, cloudy, cold, dark, dismal,
inactive, inert, obtuse, slack, slow, stupid, torpid, (v)
deaden, dampen; antonyms (adj) bright, lively, sharp,
exciting, interesting, lustrous, stimulating, amusing,
exhilarating, glittery, glossy, glowing, high-pitched,

intense, luminous, shiny, sparkling, varied, brisk,
bubbly.
neatbilstba 1. incongruity; synonyms (n) dissonance,
disharmony, contradiction, disagreement, discrepancy,
disparity, incongruence, discord, unconformity,
disproportion, absurdity, impropriety, incongruousness,
inconsistency, paradox, variance, irony; antonyms (n)
appropriateness, congruity, 2. inadequacy; synonyms
(n) deficiency, imperfection, defect, inability, failure,
fault, incompetence, shortage, deficit, dearth,
inadequateness, insufficiency, lack, poverty, want,
weakness; antonym (n) adequacy.
neatgstams irretrievable; synonyms (adj) irreparable,
irrecoverable, irremediable, irreversible, incurable,
irrevocable, remediless, desperate, lost, (v) indefeasible.
neatkarba independence; synonyms (n) autonomy,
freedom, liberty, independency, individuality, latitude,
detachment, neutrality, sovereignty, inconsequence;
antonyms (n) dependence, childhood; datu
neatkarba data independence.

neatkargs independent; synonyms (adj) free,
autonomous, separate, substantive, impartial,
nonpartisan, sovereign, unallied, self-sufficient,
detached, distinct, individual, irrespective, neutral,
unbiased, unprejudiced, strong, (n) freelance, mugwump,
(adv) apart; antonyms (adj) dependent, simultaneous;
neatkargs militrais kuis military

independent.
neataut deny; synonyms (v) contradict, controvert,
decline, disavow, rebuff, abnegate, disown, gainsay,
oppose, refuse, reject, renounce, abjure, contravene,
disallow, disclaim, disprove, repudiate, traverse,
withhold; antonyms (v) admit, affirm, acknowledge,
claim, declare, agree, maintain.
neatauts 1. unauthorized; synonyms (adj) illegal, illicit,
unauthorised, illegitimate, wildcat, unofficial, abnormal,
contraband, criminal, dishonest, fierce, forcible, furious,
groundless, impetuous, informal, outrageous, severe,
surreptitious, unendorsed; antonyms (adj) authorized,
official, 2. illicit; synonyms (adj) forbidden, unlawful,
wrong, immoral, shady, prohibited, wrongful,
adulterous, clandestine, outlawed; antonyms (adj) licit,
legal.
neatliekams 1. urgent; synonyms (adj) pressing,
importunate, imperative, instant, immediate, quick,
earnest, critical, serious, vital, hasty, insistent,
compelling, eager, burning, necessary, cogent, (v)
important, clamorous, (n) breathless; antonym (adj)
trivial, 2. immediate; synonyms (adj) close, prompt,
direct, sudden, near, present, expeditious, fast,
proximate, speedy, express, adjacent, firsthand, nearby,
adjoining, early, imminent, instantaneous, momentary,
rapid; antonyms (adj) slow, gradual, consecutive,
deliberate.
neatrisints unsettled; synonyms (adj) uncertain,
changeable, doubtful, undecided, unfixed, indefinite,
uneasy, outstanding, disturbed, undetermined, unpaid,
unresolved, unstable, variable, restless, indecisive,
dubious, open, roving, debatable; antonyms (adj) settled,
confident, definite.
Latvian - English
139
neatzt deny; synonyms (v) contradict, controvert, decline,
nedros unsafe; synonyms (adj) dangerous, risky,
disavow, rebuff, abnegate, disown, gainsay, oppose,

refuse, reject, renounce, abjure, contravene, disallow,
disclaim, disprove, repudiate, traverse, withhold;
antonyms (v) admit, affirm, acknowledge, claim, declare,
agree, maintain.
nebeidzams endless; synonyms (adj) constant, continual,
ceaseless, continuous, interminable, perpetual, eternal,
everlasting, incessant, uninterrupted, boundless,
countless, dateless, infinite, limitless, persistent,
unbroken, unending, unlimited, unrelenting; antonyms
(adj) finite, temporary, intermittent, limited, restricted.
nebojts 1. flawless; synonyms (adj) faultless, perfect,
ideal, complete, consummate, finished, good, blameless,
correct, immaculate, impeccable, sound, spotless,
unblemished, unflawed, unimpeachable, pure; antonym
(adj) flawed, 2. intact; synonyms (adj) full, entire,
whole, integral, unbroken, undamaged, uninjured,
untouched, inviolate, safe, total, unharmed, unhurt,
unscathed, virgin, (n) unabridged; antonym (adj) broken.
nedabt miss; synonyms (v) lack, lose, fail, jump, omit,
overlook, long, drop, escape, neglect, skip, misplace, (n)
maid, girl, want, fille, missy, wench, (adj) fault,
pretermit; antonym (v) perceive.
nedaudzi few; synonyms (adj) infrequent, rare, scarce,
occasional, sporadic, uncommon, erratic, imperceptible,
inconsequential, intermittent, middling, negligible,
paltry, piddling, scattered, semioccasional, straggling,
unfrequent; antonyms (n) plenty, (adj) many, countless,
innumerable, various.
neda week; synonyms (n) hebdomad, day, hour, minute,
second, year, sennight, sevennight, time, workweek.
nedergs 1. inapplicable; synonyms (adj) improper,
irrelevant, unfit, inappropriate, unsuitable, extraneous,
frivolous, immaterial, impertinent, impractical,
unappliable, unapplicable, unrelated, garbage, inapropos,
inattentive, irrelative, remote, unadapted, 2. useless;
synonyms (adj) futile, pointless, unnecessary, needless,
abortive, fruitless, hopeless, worthless, idle, barren,
superfluous, bootless, incompetent, ineffective,
ineffectual, inefficacious, inefficient, inutile,
purposeless, unavailing; antonyms (adj) useful, helpful,
competent, effective, convenient, necessary, valuable, 3.
unfit; synonyms (adj) disqualify, incapacitate, inapt,
unbecoming, unable, incapable, bad, inadequate,
ineligible, inept, wrong, awkward, unmeet, unqualified,
disarm, faulty, helpless, inadmissible, (v) disable,
indispose; antonyms (adj) fit, appropriate, 4. invalid;
synonyms (adj) false, unsound, illogical, null,
unreasonable, void, weak, unhealthy, flawed, sick,
expired, fallacious, (n) infirm, patient, (v) handicap;
antonyms (adj) valid, legitimate.
nedergums invalidity; synonyms (n) disability, nullity,
invalidness, fallacy, forfeiture, irritancy, weakness.
nedroba uncertainty; synonyms (n) doubt,
doubtfulness, distrust, indecision, suspicion, suspense,
hesitation, irresolution, dubiety, incertitude, question,
dubiousness, indecisiveness, ambiguity, hesitancy,
qualm, skepticism, uncertainness, confusion, (adj)
instability; antonyms (n) certainty, confidence,
decisiveness, clarity.
hazardous, insecure, perilous, treacherous, precarious,

shaky, uncertain, chancy, harmful, wobbly, unsound,
mad, vulnerable; antonyms (adj) safe, secure.
nedzirdts unprecedented; synonyms (adj) unparalleled,
singular, unexampled, extraordinary, new, unique,
exceptional, remarkable, uncommon, undescribed;
antonyms (adj) precedented, usual.
neefektvs 1. ineffective; synonyms (adj) empty,
incompetent, futile, impotent, inadequate, ineffectual,
inefficient, null, fruitless, incapable, powerless, unable,
useless, worthless, feckless, pointless, abortive,
hopeless, unproductive, unsuccessful; antonyms (adj)
effective, strong, successful, useful, 2. inefficient;
synonyms (adj) ineffective, inefficacious, feeble,
inactive, inept, insufficient, unfit, lame; antonym (adj)
efficient.
nertba 1. inconvenience; synonyms (n) bother,
disadvantage, difficulty, nuisance, awkwardness,
unsuitableness, encumbrance, ineptness, unwieldiness,
annoyance, disturbance, drawback, hassle, (v) trouble,
discommode, incommode, disoblige, annoy, disquiet,
disturb; antonym (n) convenience, 2. nuisance;
synonyms (n) harassment, inconvenience, irritation, pain,
pest, mischief, bore, botheration, plague, bane, bind,
burden, hindrance, menace, trial, worry, fuss, (adj)
grievance; antonym (n) pleasure.
nerts cumbersome; synonyms (adj) awkward, bulky,
cumbrous, unwieldy, burdensome, clumsy, heavy, hefty,
weighty, inconvenient, inept, massive, onerous, (v)
negatvs negative; synonyms (adj) minus, adverse,
denying, damaging, destructive, contrary, unfavorable,
negatory, privative, (n) denial, (v) gainsay, veto, deny,
disavow, kill, negate, controvert, counteract, disprove,
rebut; antonyms (adj) positive, optimistic, assenting, (n)
affirmative; negatvs lielums minus; negatvs
atzinums adverse opinion; kontrastains

negatvs hard negative.
negodgs 1. unfair; synonyms (adj) partial, dishonest,
unjust, foul, inequitable, deceitful, dishonorable,
fraudulent, undeserved, wrongful, underhand,
unsporting, mean, crooked, dirty, undue, unequal,
unreasonable, unscrupulous, wrong; antonyms (adj) fair,
just, reasonable, balanced, rightful, 2. dishonest;
synonyms (adj) corrupt, crafty, deceptive, devious,
disloyal, false, shifty, unfair, untruthful, cheating,
immoral, sinister, tricky, unethical, designing, base,
cunning, disingenuous, dodgy, faithless; antonyms (adj)
honest, truthful, principled, sincere, aboveboard,
sporting.
neiecietba intolerance; synonyms (n) bigotry,
impatience, discrimination, fanaticism, bias, insularity,
annoyance, chauvinism, edginess, extremism,
favoritism, inequity, intolerancy, intoleration, irritation,
prejudice, racism, rigor, (adj) nonendurance, persecution;
antonyms (n) tolerance, lenience, broadmindedness.
neiedarbgs 1. ineffective; synonyms (adj) empty,
incompetent, futile, impotent, inadequate, ineffectual,
inefficient, null, fruitless, incapable, powerless, unable,
useless, worthless, feckless, pointless, abortive,
hopeless, unproductive, unsuccessful; antonyms (adj)
140
Latvian - English
effective, strong, successful, useful, 2. inefficient;

synonyms (adj) ineffective, inefficacious, feeble,
inactive, inept, insufficient, unfit, lame; antonym (adj)
efficient.
neierobeots 1. limitless; synonyms (adj) boundless,
immeasurable, immense, endless, illimitable, infinite,
measureless, unlimited, bottomless, interminable, vast,
incalculable, unbounded, unmeasured, unrestricted,
cosmic, countless; antonyms (adj) limited, restricted, 2.
unlimited; synonyms (adj) limitless, unconditional,
absolute, indefinite, total, unqualified, prodigious,
unconfined, unending, broad, clear, complete, excessive,
extensive, general, inexhaustible, outright, universal;
antonym (adj) partial, 3. unrestricted; synonyms (adj)
free, open, unrestrained, public, unreserved, entire,
exempt, frank, loose, nonsensitive, optional, unabated,
unconstrained, undiminished, unexclusive, unreduced;
antonyms (adj) repressive, constrained, 4. absolute;
synonyms (adj) downright, peremptory, categorical, full,
real, utter, actual, arbitrary, authoritative, certain,
conclusive, dictatorial, extreme, flat, great, indisputable,
sheer, supreme, thorough, (n) positive; antonym (adj)
qualified.
neievrot 1. miss; synonyms (v) lack, lose, fail, jump,
fault, pretermit; antonym (v) perceive, 2. omit;
synonyms (v) disregard, delete, forget, except, exclude,
ignore, leave, expunge, erase, eliminate, default, sink,
contract, slip, overleap, pass, slight, discount, dismiss,
(n) forsake; antonym (v) include.
neiroloija neurology; synonyms (n) myology,
organography, osteology, splanchnology.
nests fictitious; synonyms (adj) bogus, false, assumed,
counterfeit, fictional, artificial, fake, fabricated,
fabulous, sham, apocryphal, fanciful, fantastic, fancied,
feigned, invented, mythical, pretended, unreal, untrue;
antonym (adj) real.
neitralizcija 1. neutralization; synonyms (n)
neutralisation, counteraction, nullification, annulment,
chagrin, gangrene, humiliation, mortification, negation,
vexation, 2. counteraction; synonyms (n)
neutralization, opposition, reaction, remedy, resistance,
backlash, aid, assistance, competition, friction, cure,
help, redress, relief, reparation, restorative.
neitrls neutral; synonyms (adj) disinterested, impartial,
indifferent, dispassionate, impersonal, noncommittal,
colorless, detached, fair, inert, objective, unbiased,
apathetic, independent, nonpartisan, unconcerned,
unprejudiced, electroneutral, (n) neuter; antonyms (adj)
biased, aromatic, colorful.
neizdevies abortive; synonyms (adj) fruitless, futile,
stillborn, unsuccessful, useless, vain, ineffective,
disastrous, embryonic, idle, rudimental; antonym (adj)
successful.
neizdoans 1. miss; synonyms (v) lack, lose, fail, jump,
fault, pretermit; antonym (v) perceive, 2. failure;
synonyms (n) bankruptcy, failing, breakdown, decline,
deficiency, debacle, defeat, disappointment, disaster,
downfall, error, loser, loss, abortion, default, collapse,
defect, dud, lapse, (v) decay; antonyms (n) success,

achievement, hit, winner, victory, achiever, attainment,
capability, growth; neizdoans gadjum failing.
neizdoties fail; synonyms (v) abort, collapse, fade, cease,
triumph.
neizdzams indelible; synonyms (adj) ineffaceable,
indestructible, memorable, fast, ingrained, irrevocable,
lasting, unerasable, enduring, inerasable, inexpungible,
inextirpable, rememberable, string, (v) imperishable,
incorruptible, undying, (n) deep, impressive, profound.
neizlemts pending; synonyms (prep) during, awaiting,
(adj) forthcoming, undecided, unresolved, unsettled,
antonym (adj) distant.
neizirts pending; synonyms (prep) during, awaiting,
(adj) forthcoming, undecided, unresolved, unsettled,
antonym (adj) distant.
nejauba fortuity; synonyms (n) accident, chance,
contingency, coincidence, luck, fortune.
nejaus random; synonyms (adj) accidental, aimless,
irregular, patchy, fortuitous, arbitrary, casual,
indiscriminate, incidental, unplanned, purposeless,
erratic, sporadic, unselective, (n) haphazard, chance,
accident, hazard, buggy, (adv) helter-skelter; antonym
(adj) systematic.
nekad never; synonyms (adv) ne'er, nevermore, nor,
tomorrow; antonym (adv) always.
nekrtba 1. mess; synonyms (n) clutter, jumble, muddle,
confusion, difficulty, disorder, hodgepodge, jam, scrape,
bedlam, chaos, dilemma, dirt, disarray, mash, mayhem,
miscellany, muss, (v) botch, soil; antonym (n) order, 2.
disorder; synonyms (n) ailment, complaint, disease,
commotion, disarrangement, disturbance, anarchy,
derangement, litter, riot, tumult, turbulence, turmoil,
upset, (v) derange, confuse, perturb, disarrange,
discompose, trouble; antonyms (n) orderliness, calm,
peace, 3. disarray; synonyms (n) mess, disorderliness,
disorganization, huddle, pandemonium, untidiness, (v)
tumble, disorganize, shuffle, undress; antonym (n)
neatness.
nekas nothing; synonyms (n) zero, cipher, nobody, nihil,
nonentity, aught, cypher, nix, null, trifle, nada, zilch, zip,
oblivion, (adv) naught, (adj) nil, worthless; antonym
(pron) something; nekas cits k but.
nekavjoties immediately; synonyms (adv) directly,
forthwith, instantly, now, right, direct, readily,
instantaneously, presently, rapidly, incontinently,
momentarily, summarily, exactly, outright, promptly,
quickly, soon, speedily, (adj) instanter; antonyms (adv)
later, slowly.
nekompetents incompetent; synonyms (adj) impotent,
incapable, inadequate, inapt, unable, awkward, clumsy,
feeble, inept, insufficient, powerless, unprofessional,
Latvian - English
unskilled, useless, inappropriate, feckless, hopeless,
ineffective, inefficient, (n) bungler; antonyms (adj)
competent, capable, skillful.
nekonsekvence inconsistency; synonyms (n)
discrepancy, disagreement, contradiction, incoherence,
incompatibility, incongruity, discordance, disparity,
contradictoriness, repugnance, variance, unconformity,
changeability, clash, dissonance, divergence, fallacy,
(adj) frivolity, irrationality, folly; antonyms (n)
consistency, steadiness, equality.
nekonsekvents inconsistent; synonyms (adj)
incongruous, incoherent, incompatible, contrary, absurd,
conflicting, inconsequent, discordant, discrepant, erratic,
illogical, irreconcilable, abhorrent, changeable, opposite,
repugnant, unstable, ridiculous, inappropriate, (n)
contradictory; antonyms (adj) consistent, constant,
reliable.
nektarns nectarine; synonyms (adj) nectareous, (n)
brunion.
nekur nowhere; synonyms (adv) minus, nowhither,
without, (n) limbo, oblivion, (adj) tiresome, average,
banal, emotionless, insipid, prosaic, tasteless,
uninteresting, unsophisticated, vapid.
nekvalificts 1. unskilled; synonyms (adj) incompetent,
inexperienced, inexpert, raw, amateurish,
unprofessional, unqualified, awkward, untrained,
amateur, bungling, clumsy, fresh, incapable, inept, unfit;
antonyms (adj) expert, skilled, 2. unqualified;
synonyms (adj) sheer, absolute, total, unconditional,
complete, unmitigated, utter, perfect, pure, categorical,
flat, ineligible, outright, positive, thorough, unlimited,
consummate, unable, unentitled, downright; antonyms
(adj) qualified, trained, prepared.
nelaime 1. misfortune; synonyms (n) accident, adversity,
calamity, disaster, hardship, misadventure, mischance,
catastrophe, misery, mishap, affliction, evil, casualty,
blow, distress, harm, trouble, disappointment, hurt,
knock; antonym (n) luck, 2. unhappiness; synonyms
(n) sadness, sorrow, melancholy, grief, infelicity, regret,
woe, depression, sorrowfulness, displeasure, gloom,
misfortune, dejection, discontent; antonyms (n)
happiness, cheerfulness, 3. calamity; synonyms (n)
plague, tragedy, bale, cataclysm, doom, havoc, curse,
devastation, ill, ruin, annoy, (v) afflict, agitation, 4.
disaster; synonyms (n) debacle, destruction, fiasco,
bane, failure, flop, mess, crisis; antonyms (n) success,
blessing, joy.
nelaimgs miserable; synonyms (adj) mean, poor, meager,
abject, bad, deplorable, desolate, downcast, low, measly,
unhappy, distressed, lamentable, cheerless,
contemptible, dejected, depressed, despondent, (v)
forlorn, wretched; antonyms (adj) happy, cheerful,
generous.
neaut 1. prevent; synonyms (v) obstruct, anticipate,
block, forbid, arrest, avert, avoid, bar, debar, exclude,
forestall, hamper, impede, obviate, preclude, check, foil,
foreclose, frustrate, (n) hinder; antonym (v) encourage,
2. prohibit; synonyms (v) prevent, disallow, enjoin,
ban, outlaw, proscribe, veto, inhibit, interdict, deter,
oppose, embargo, restrict, stop, command, disqualify,
negative, (n) prohibition; antonyms (v) permit, allow.
141
nelegls illegal; synonyms (adj) criminal, forbidden,

prohibited, unauthorized, unlawful, illegitimate, illicit,
lawless, taboo, wrongful; antonyms (adj) legal, lawful,
honest, legitimate, official.
neldzsvarotba imbalance; synonyms (n) asymmetry,
disproportion, disparity, inequality, unbalance,
unstableness, bias, derangement, discrimination,
injustice, instability, lunacy, nerves, unfairness, inequity;
antonym (n) balance.
neliels small; synonyms (adj) little, minute, narrow, fine,
inadequate, insignificant, low, minor, petty, slight, light,
remote, cramped, young, limited, diminutive, faint,
humble, miniature, minuscule; antonyms (adj) bulky,
colossal, considerable, enormous, extra-large, great,
huge, sizeable, giant, major, (syn) big, large; neliels
skaits few; neliels restorns bar; neliels metiens

short run.
nelikumba illegitimacy; synonyms (n) bastardy,
bastardizing, illegitimation, (adj) illegality, unlawfulness,
informality; antonym (n) legitimacy.
nelikumgs 1. lawless; synonyms (adj) disorderly, illicit,
anarchical, illegitimate, anarchic, illegal, unlawful,
unruly, mutinous, wrongful, seditious, outlaw, turbulent,
violent, wild, chaotic, tumultuous, uncontrolled;
antonym (adj) orderly, 2. unlawful; synonyms (adj)
lawless, prohibited, criminal, improper, unauthorized,
irregular, unfair, contraband, crooked, outlawed,
unconventional, wrong; antonyms (adj) lawful, legal,
legitimate, 3. illegitimate; synonyms (adj) false,
baseborn, fatherless, spurious, forged, (n) bastard,
whoreson; antonym (adj) genuine, 4. unlicensed;
synonyms (adj) unaccredited, unlicenced, (v)
impermissible.
nelokms 1. proof; synonyms (n) confirmation,
demonstration, probation, argument, authentication,
evidence, sign, substantiation, validation, verification,
experiment, indication, essay, criterion, establishment,
pull, reason, support, test, testimony, 2. rigid;
synonyms (adj) harsh, fixed, hard, inflexible, stiff,
austere, firm, set, strict, exacting, formal, rigorous,
severe, stern, tense, tight, tough, determined, resolute,
immovable; antonyms (adj) flexible, elastic, soft.
nemaings settled; synonyms (adj) definite, fixed, set,
firm, permanent, calm, certain, decided, established,
defined, formed, confirmed, finished, sedate, standing,
determined, quiet, done, peaceful, assured; antonym
(adj) uninhabited.
nemaingums invariability; synonyms (n)
invariableness, invariance, evenness, consistency,
monotony; antonym (n) variability.
nemkulgs inefficient; synonyms (adj) incompetent,
inadequate, ineffective, ineffectual, incapable,
inefficacious, feeble, impotent, futile, inactive, inept,
insufficient, unable, unfit, useless, lame; antonym (adj)
efficient.
nemiers unrest; synonyms (n) turmoil, agitation, disquiet,
disorder, ferment, fermentation, revolution, tumult,
turbulence, commotion, excitement, chaos, disturbance,
restlessness, strife; antonyms (n) calm, rest.
nemirstgs immortal; synonyms (adj) deathless, eternal,
everlasting, enduring, imperishable, undying, celebrated,
142
Latvian - English
endless, monumental, indestructible, perennial,

permanent, perpetual, timeless, unending, (n) deity,
divinity, celebrity, (v) commemorative; antonym (adj)
mortal.
nenodarbints idle; synonyms (adj) inactive, indolent,
lazy, free, baseless, frivolous, fruitless, groundless,
unfounded, empty, disengaged, flimsy, barren, dead,
futile, jobless, light, (v) loaf, moon, slack; antonyms (adj)
busy, active, employed, (v) change.
nenokrtots unsettled; synonyms (adj) uncertain,
changeable, doubtful, undecided, unfixed, indefinite,
uneasy, outstanding, disturbed, undetermined, unpaid,
unresolved, unstable, variable, restless, indecisive,
dubious, open, roving, debatable; antonyms (adj) settled,
confident, definite; nenokrtots maksjums
outstanding payment.
nenoteiktba uncertainty; synonyms (n) doubt,
doubtfulness, distrust, indecision, suspicion, suspense,
hesitation, irresolution, dubiety, incertitude, question,
dubiousness, indecisiveness, ambiguity, hesitancy,
qualm, skepticism, uncertainness, confusion, (adj)
instability; antonyms (n) certainty, confidence,
decisiveness, clarity.
nenoteikts vague; synonyms (adj) indeterminate,
indistinct, obscure, ambiguous, faint, indefinite,
uncertain, undefined, undetermined, feeble, dim, fuzzy,
hazy, nebulous, shadowy, lax, general, intangible, (v)
loose, equivocal; antonyms (adj) clear, definite, distinct,
exact, particular, precise, specific, sure; nenoteikts
lielums n.
nenovrtjams invaluable; synonyms (adj) priceless,
incalculable, inestimable, valuable, costly, precious.
nenozmgs negligible; synonyms (adj) inconsequential,
insignificant, trifling, marginal, minor, paltry, petty,
trivial, unimportant, slight, small, tiny, frivolous, little,
outside, infinitesimal, microscopic; antonym (adj)
significant.
neobjektvs partial; synonyms (adj) incomplete,
imperfect, fragmentary, unfair, sectional, inequitable,
biased, part, unequal, halfway, partisan, prejudiced,
unfinished, unjust, disparate, fond, (v) party; antonyms
(adj) complete, impartial, total, absolute, comprehensive,
unbiased.
neoloisms neologism; synonyms (n) neology, coinage,
jargon, mintage, neologianism, slang, specie.
neons neon; synonym (n) northeast.
nepabeigts incomplete; synonyms (adj) defective,
deficient, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, halfway,
lacking, short, unfinished, half, insufficient,
fragmentary, sketchy, scarce, poor, broken, fractional,
uncompleted, wanting, (n) rough; antonyms (adj)
complete, finished, whole.
nepacietba impatience; synonyms (n) annoyance,
eagerness, anger, fidget, fidgetiness, nervousness,
restlessness, enthusiasm, edginess, restiveness, haste,
temper, agitation, anticipation, excitement, frustration,
impatiency, keenness, stress, (adj) nonendurance;
antonyms (n) patience, calmness.
nepacietgs impatient; synonyms (adj) eager, hasty,
anxious, petulant, fidgety, keen, edgy, quick, avid,
enthusiastic, impetuous, irritable, restive, restless, testy,

uneasy, weary, cross; antonyms (adj) patient, enduring.
nepamatots 1. groundless; synonyms (adj) baseless,
unfounded, gratuitous, unwarranted, false, idle, wanton,
ungrounded, unjustifiable, unjustified, unreal,
unsubstantiated, untrue, apocryphal, erroneous,
fallacious, illogical, needless, 2. unfounded; synonyms
(adj) groundless, unsound, unsupported; antonym (adj)
valid, 3. unreasonable; synonyms (adj) foolish, absurd,
excessive, extravagant, immoderate, undue,
preposterous, exorbitant, inordinate, irrational,
ridiculous, senseless, silly, unconscionable, unfair,
impossible, invalid, outrageous, unjust, injudicious;
antonyms (adj) reasonable, good-natured.
neparasts 1. unusual; synonyms (adj) strange, peculiar,
odd, quaint, uncommon, curious, eccentric, exceptional,
exotic, extraordinary, irregular, rare, remarkable, special,
unprecedented, abnormal, anomalous, bizarre, different,
fantastic; antonyms (adj) usual, normal, common,
customary, ordinary, typical, familiar, conventional,
routine, 2. extraordinary; synonyms (adj)
distinguished, amazing, astonishing, extra, phenomenal,
unusual, famous, incredible, marvelous, memorable,
notable, noteworthy, preternatural, prodigious, singular,
tremendous, unfamiliar, unique, wonderful, outlandish;
antonym (adj) everyday; neparasts indivds caution.
nepareizs 1. wrong; synonyms (adj) harm, evil, false, ill,
improper, bad, inappropriate, incorrect, abuse, criminal,
inaccurate, iniquitous, unjust, (v) erroneous, (n) damage,
injure, injury, injustice, crime, hurt; antonyms (adj)
correct, good, proper, honest, law-abiding, (adv)
correctly, (v) right, (n) justice, 2. incorrect; synonyms
(adj) wrong, imprecise, faulty, amiss, fallacious, inexact,
mistaken, untrue, error, imperfect, defective, flawed,
unfit, unfitting, unsound, unsuitable, inconclusive, 3.
faulty; synonyms (adj) deficient, vicious, broken,
damaged, poor, tainted, blamable, inadequate,
insufficient, illogical; antonyms (adj) perfect, flawless,
4. false; synonyms (adj) bastard, counterfeit, deceitful,
dishonest, artificial, assumed, deceptive, disloyal,
faithless, fake, fictitious, sham, ersatz, apocryphal,
bogus, delusive, insincere, mendacious, mock,
pretended; antonyms (adj) true, real, factual, faithful,
genuine, natural, truthful, valid, 5. improper;
synonyms (adj) illicit, illegitimate, coarse, indecent,
indecorous, undue, gross, impolite, inapt, incongruous,
indelicate, lewd, nasty, unbecoming, unlawful, foolish,
filthy, irregular, unworthy, (v) unseemly; antonyms (adj)
suitable, fitting, polite, 6. unfair; synonyms (adj)
partial, foul, inequitable, dishonorable, fraudulent,
undeserved, wrongful, underhand, unsporting, mean,
crooked, dirty, unequal, unreasonable, unscrupulous,
baseless, biased, bigoted, discriminatory, disingenuous;
antonyms (adj) fair, just, reasonable, balanced, rightful.
neprtrauktba continuity; synonyms (n) continuation,
coherence, continuance, duration, persistence,
concatenation, sequence, perseverance, run, series,
chain, constancy, continency, course, flow, infinity,
monotony, vitality, bridge, doggedness; antonym (n)
discontinuity.
nepateicba ingratitude; synonyms (n) unthankfulness,
ungratefulness.
Latvian - English
nepatiess false; synonyms (adj) bastard, counterfeit,
faithful, genuine, natural, truthful, honest, valid;
nepatiess pierdjums false evidence; nepatiess

paziojums false statement.
nepatkams unpleasant; synonyms (adj) disagreeable,
harsh, nasty, obnoxious, offensive, ugly, sour, awkward,
bad, forbidding, repulsive, hard, rude, abhorrent, bitter,
horrible, objectionable, odious, painful, (n) difficult;
antonyms (adj) pleasant, agreeable, delightful, attractive,
comfortable, enjoyable, nice, wonderful, charming.
nepiecieamba necessity; synonyms (n) demand, need,
lack, essential, exigency, compulsion, emergency,
constraint, distress, indigence, must, necessary,
obligation, requirement, want, occasion, needfulness,
pinch, poverty, (v) use; antonym (n) option; kara
nepiecieamba military necessity.

nepiecieams requisite; synonyms (adj) essential,
mandatory, required, compulsory, needful, obligatory,
binding, indispensable, needed, vital, (n) necessary, need,
necessity, prerequisite, requirement, must, condition,
want, demand; antonym (n) option; nepiecieams
nosacjums necessary condition.

nepiedergs foreign; synonyms (adj) alien, extraneous,
extrinsic, exotic, exterior, external, strange, oversea,
adventitious, outlandish, peregrine, remote, unfamiliar,
unknown, different, imported, irrelevant, outside,
outward, tramontane; antonyms (adj) native, familiar,
domestic, internal.
nepiediengs improper; synonyms (adj) false,
inappropriate, illicit, illegitimate, bad, coarse, indecent,
indecorous, unsuitable, wrong, amiss, faulty, undue,
gross, impolite, inapt, incongruous, incorrect, indelicate,
lewd; antonyms (adj) proper, suitable, fitting, polite.
nepiedzvots unprecedented; synonyms (adj)
unparalleled, singular, unexampled, extraordinary, new,
unique, exceptional, remarkable, uncommon,
undescribed; antonyms (adj) precedented, usual.
nepieejams unavailable; synonyms (adj) busy, engaged,
occupied, useless, absent, fruitless, inaccessible,
ineffective, ineligible, off, unattainable, exclusive,
confidential, taken; antonyms (adj) available, free.
nepiekrist disagree; synonyms (v) differ, clash, argue,
conflict, dissent, bicker, disaccord, discord, diverge,
squabble, vary, collide, dispute, fight, jar, oppose,
protest, quarrel, row, wrangle; antonyms (v) agree,
consent, match.
nepieaujams inadmissible; synonyms (adj) ineligible,
unacceptable, improper, inappropriate, inconvenient,
unfit, unqualified, extraneous, inadequate, inapt,
incompatible, incompetent, objectionable, unadmittable,
unbearable, undesirable, unsuitable, unwelcome, (v)
illtimed, unseasonable; antonym (adj) admissible.
nepiemrots 1. improper; synonyms (adj) false,
inappropriate, illicit, illegitimate, bad, coarse, indecent,
indecorous, unsuitable, wrong, amiss, faulty, undue,
gross, impolite, inapt, incongruous, incorrect, indelicate,
lewd; antonyms (adj) proper, suitable, fitting, polite, 2.
143
inappropriate; synonyms (adj) improper, inapplicable,

incompatible, awkward, irrelevant, unapt, unbecoming,
unseemly, unbefitting, impertinent, ill-suited, inapposite,
inconvenient, ineligible, inept, inopportune, mistaken,
unfit, unfitting, unfortunate; antonyms (adj) appropriate,
right, befitting, 3. inapplicable; synonyms (adj)
extraneous, frivolous, immaterial, impractical,
unappliable, unapplicable, unrelated, garbage, inapropos,
inattentive, irrelative, remote, unadapted, 4.
unsuitable; synonyms (adj) undesirable, unseasonable,
unsatisfactory, untimely, incompetent, objectionable,
unacceptable, uncouth, (v) unsuited; antonym (adj)
applicable, 5. unfit; synonyms (adj) disqualify,
incapacitate, unable, incapable, inadequate, inefficient,
unmeet, unqualified, disarm, helpless, inadmissible, (v)
disable, indispose, invalidate; antonym (adj) fit.
nepieemams inadmissible; synonyms (adj) ineligible,
unacceptable, improper, inappropriate, inconvenient,
unfit, unqualified, extraneous, inadequate, inapt,
incompatible, incompetent, objectionable, unadmittable,
unbearable, undesirable, unsuitable, unwelcome, (v)
illtimed, unseasonable; antonym (adj) admissible.
nepietiekamba 1. insufficiency; synonyms (n)
imperfection, inadequacy, deficit, deficiency, shortage,
absence, dearth, inability, inadequateness, lack, paucity,
scarcity, exiguity, drought, incapacity, incompetence,
incompetency, need, shortfall, want; antonyms (n)
adequacy, abundance, sufficiency, 2. inadequacy;
synonyms (n) defect, failure, fault, disproportion,
insufficiency, poverty, weakness.
nepietiekos deficient; synonyms (adj) defective,
inadequate, wanting, imperfect, scanty, scarce, short,
bad, destitute, insufficient, lacking, less, low, meager,
poor, unfinished, absent, secondary, subordinate, partial;
antonyms (adj) adequate, sufficient.
nepilngadba infancy; synonyms (n) babyhood,
childhood, cradle, beginning, birth, genesis, adolescence,
age, infanthood, nativity, upbringing.
nepilngadgais minor; synonyms (adj) little, inferior,
insignificant, junior, lesser, lower, small,
inconsequential, less, marginal, negligible, petty,
secondary, slight, subordinate, trivial, unimportant, (n)
child, juvenile, youngster; antonyms (adj) major,
important, significant, basic, chief, fundamental, leading,
main, overriding, superseding, serious, considerable,
extensive, greater, senior.
nepilnba 1. imperfection; synonyms (n) fault, frailty,
blemish, defect, deficiency, flaw, weakness,
disadvantage, drawback, foible, inadequacy,
shortcoming, vice, blunder, error, failure, imperfectness,
infirmity, spot, (adj) failing; antonym (n) perfection, 2.
fault; synonyms (n) blame, blot, crime, delinquency,
break, demerit, default, fracture, imperfection, lapse,
misdeed, mistake, offense, transgression, shift, crack,
guilt, inaccuracy, (v) culpability, fail; antonyms (n)
merit, strength.
nepilngs 1. partial; synonyms (adj) incomplete,
imperfect, fragmentary, unfair, sectional, inequitable,
biased, part, unequal, halfway, partisan, prejudiced,
unfinished, unjust, disparate, fond, (v) party; antonyms
(adj) complete, impartial, total, absolute, comprehensive,
unbiased, 2. deficient; synonyms (adj) defective,
144
Latvian - English
inadequate, wanting, scanty, scarce, short, bad, destitute,

insufficient, lacking, less, low, meager, poor, absent,
secondary, subordinate, partial, shy, devoid; antonyms
(adj) adequate, sufficient, 3. incomplete; synonyms
(adj) deficient, faulty, half, sketchy, broken, fractional,
uncompleted, uncomplete, (n) rough; antonyms (adj)
finished, whole.
nepilns incomplete; synonyms (adj) defective, deficient,
faulty, imperfect, inadequate, halfway, lacking, short,
unfinished, half, insufficient, fragmentary, sketchy,
scarce, poor, broken, fractional, uncompleted, wanting,
(n) rough; antonyms (adj) complete, finished, whole.
neprecizitte inaccuracy; synonyms (n) error, fault,
blunder, falsity, mistake, falseness, incorrectness, slip;
antonyms (n) precision, accuracy, correctness.
nepreczs inaccurate; synonyms (adj) erroneous, faulty,
incorrect, false, inexact, wrong, improper, loose,
mistaken, untrue, fallacious, lax, misleading, slipshod,
unsound, vague, careless, general; antonyms (adj)
correct, exact, precise, accurate, truthful.
neregularitte irregularity; synonyms (n) disorder,
abnormality, anomaly, eccentricity, inequality,
deformity, deviation, aberration, constipation, exception,
oddity, roughness, unevenness, variation, diversity,
oddness; antonyms (n) normality, regularity, symmetry.
neregulrs irregular; synonyms (adj) abnormal, atypical,
anomalous, broken, eccentric, erratic, changeable,
desultory, deviant, disorderly, guerilla, sporadic, strange,
unequal, uneven, preternatural, indiscriminate, aberrant,
capricious, (n) guerrilla; antonyms (adj) regular,
constant, even, normal, smooth, symmetrical, compact,
cyclic, equal, steady.
nesakrist differ; synonyms (v) dissent, disagree,
nesalasms undecipherable; synonyms (adj) illegible,
indecipherable, unaccountable, unclear, undiscoverable,
unfathomable, complex, unintelligible, unreadable,
unknowable.
nesalauzts unbroken; synonyms (adj) continuous, entire,
complete, constant, continual, endless, incessant, intact,
integral, solid, undivided, uninterrupted, whole, total,
perpetual, steady, continued, unhurt, nonstop, (v)
uninjured; antonyms (adj) broken, intermittent.
nesamaksts unpaid; synonyms (adj) owing, unsettled,
amateur, honorary, overdue, gratuitous, payable,
recreational, unbought, voluntary; antonyms (adj) paid,
professional, salaried.
nesaprtgs unreasonable; synonyms (adj) foolish,
absurd, excessive, extravagant, immoderate, undue,
preposterous, exorbitant, illogical, inordinate, irrational,
ridiculous, senseless, silly, unconscionable, unfair,
impossible, invalid, unwarranted, outrageous; antonyms
(adj) reasonable, good-natured.
nesaskaa inconsistency; synonyms (n) discrepancy,
disagreement, contradiction, incoherence,

nesaskant differ; synonyms (v) dissent, disagree,
nesavienojamba incompatibility; synonyms (n)
incongruity, inconsistency, disagreement, repugnance,
antipathy, infertility, changeableness, contrast, discord,
distaste, friction, horror, inappropriateness, inaptness,
incompatibleness, unsuitability, repulsion, revulsion,
unsteadiness, variableness; antonym (n) compatibility.
nesavienojams 1. incompatible; synonyms (adj)
contradictory, conflicting, discordant, discrepant,
inappropriate, incongruous, inconsistent, antagonistic,
irreconcilable, repugnant, hostile, clashing, unsuitable,
unsuited, contrastive, disagreeable; antonyms (adj)
compatible, consistent, identical, matching, 2.
inconsistent; synonyms (adj) incoherent, incompatible,
contrary, absurd, inconsequent, erratic, illogical,
abhorrent, changeable, opposite, unstable, ridiculous,
unreasonable, dissonant, volatile, irregular, preposterous,
unequal, uneven, unpredictable; antonyms (adj) constant,
reliable.
nesjs carrier; synonyms (n) bearer, messenger, courier,
mailman, porter, postman, vehicle, transport, envoy, bag,
channel, container, emissary, newsboy, solvent, support,
toter, tranter, doorkeeper, intelligencer; magntiskais
nesjs magnetic medium; kodolieroa nesjs

nuclear delivery vehicle; informcijas nesjs
information medium; ieraksta nesjs recording
medium; datu nesjs carrier.
nesen recently; synonyms (adv) newly, freshly, lately,
latterly, new, fresh, late, anew, (n) yesterday, (adj) afresh.
neskaidrs doubtful; synonyms (adj) ambiguous,

debatable, dubious, disputable, distrustful, queer,
questionable, suspicious, tentative, diffident, hesitant,
indistinct, skeptical, uncertain, undecided, unlikely,
unsettled, unsure, vague, suspensive; antonyms (adj)
certain, trusting, convinced, reliable, confident,
persuaded, provable, sure.
neskarts 1. intact; synonyms (adj) complete, full, entire,
whole, integral, perfect, unbroken, undamaged,
uninjured, untouched, sound, inviolate, pure, safe, total,
unharmed, unhurt, unscathed, virgin, (n) unabridged;
antonym (adj) broken, 2. safe; synonyms (adj) secure,
reliable, cautious, dependable, good, harmless,
innocuous, correct, innocent, inoffensive, certain, stable,
steady, sure, protected, chary, discreet, (n) closet, coffer,
strongbox; antonyms (adj) dangerous, unsafe, hurt, risky,
unprotected, vulnerable, harmful, insecure, reckless.
nesodts unpunished; synonyms (adj) impune, (v)
uncondemned; antonym (adj) punished; iepriek
nesodts noziedznieks first offence.

nespcgs impotent; synonyms (adj) powerless, helpless,
feeble, barren, inadequate, incapable, ineffective, unable,
weak, frigid; antonym (adj) potent.
nespja 1. incapacity; synonyms (n) disability, inability,
impotence, disqualification, incapability, inadequacy,
disablement, inefficiency, incompetency, insufficiency,
powerlessness, feebleness, (adj) imbecility; antonym (n)
Latvian - English
power, 2. incapability; synonyms (n) incapacity,
unfitness, incompetence, incapableness; antonym (n)
capability, 3. inability; synonyms (n) helplessness,
impotency, weakness; antonym (n) ability, 4.
disability; synonyms (n) handicap, drawback,
impairment, disadvantage, damage, deadening,
deterioration, deterrent, detriment, illness, trouble,
affliction, ailment, complaint, demoralization, disorder,
enervation, enfeeblement, exhaustion, harm.
nespodrums tarnish; synonyms (v) defile, taint, smear,
stain, blur, foul, corrupt, dirty, slander, blacken, daub,
(adj) sully, darken, smudge, smutch, (n) blemish, blot,
soil, spot, disgrace; antonym (v) praise.
nest carry; synonyms (v) bear, bring, convey, conduct,
channel; nest augus fruit.
nestuves stretcher; synonyms (n) litter, cot, bed, berth,
brancard, capstone, cradle, crate, crib, hammock, hurdle,
pallet, shakedown.
netaisnba 1. injustice; synonyms (n) inequity, iniquity,
evil, unfairness, wrong, bigotry, crime, grievance,
inequality, oppression, prejudice, wickedness,
discrimination, disservice, (adj) injury, harm, damage;
antonyms (n) justice, evenhandedness, fairness, 2.
wrong; synonyms (adj) false, ill, improper, bad,
inappropriate, incorrect, abuse, criminal, inaccurate,
iniquitous, unjust, untrue, vicious, wicked, amiss, (v)
erroneous, (n) injure, injustice, hurt, mischief; antonyms
(adj) correct, good, proper, honest, law-abiding, (adv)
correctly, (v) right.
netaisns 1. unjust; synonyms (adj) unfair, partial,
injurious, foul, inequitable, unrighteous, wicked, wrong,
wrongful, improper, unjustified, unmerited, dishonest,
iniquitous, undue, unreasonable, evil, hard, illegal,
immoral; antonyms (adj) fair, just, equitable, reasonable,
rightful, 2. unfair; synonyms (adj) unjust, deceitful,
dishonorable, fraudulent, undeserved, underhand,
unsporting, mean, crooked, dirty, unequal, unscrupulous,
baseless, biased, bigoted, deceptive, discriminatory,
disingenuous, intolerant, nasty; antonym (adj) balanced.
neticams 1. fabulous; synonyms (adj) incredible,
mythical, fabled, legendary, amazing, fab, imaginary,
marvelous, mythological, spectacular, terrific,
wonderful, unreal, brilliant, excellent, fantastic,
fictitious, great, mythic, sensational; antonym (adj)
awful, 2. incredible; synonyms (adj) astonishing,
improbable, inconceivable, extraordinary, fabulous,
implausible, unbelievable, preposterous, unlikely,
absurd, bizarre, doubtful, impossible, magnificent,
miraculous, prodigious, remarkable, stunning,
stupendous, (v) staggering; antonym (adj) ordinary, 3.
unbelievable; synonyms (adj) unthinkable, marvellous,
tall, astounding, questionable, ridiculous, unconvincing,
unimaginable; antonyms (adj) credible, plausible,
believable.
netrs dirty; synonyms (adj) foul, dirt, contemptible,
bawdy, contaminated, dingy, impure, despicable, filthy,
nasty, shabby, sordid, (v) muddy, corrupt, soil,
contaminate, begrime, bemire, pollute, (n) defile;
145
antonyms (adj) hygienic, pure, spotless, immaculate, (v)

clean.
neto net; synonyms (adj) final, last, nett, (n) network, bag,
lace, earnings, cobweb, lattice, meshwork, profit,
reticule, (v) mesh, clear, gain, make, trap, catch, earn,
knit; antonym (v) gross; neto vrtba net worth;
neto svars net weight; neto summa net amount;

neto prmija net premium; neto prdoanas
cena net selling price; neto masa net mass; neto
jauda net output; neto cena net price.
nevainojams 1. perfect; synonyms (adj) consummate,
complete, exact, utter, entire, faultless, thorough,
exquisite, integral, blameless, clean, correct, flawless,
ideal, (v) achieve, accomplish, finish, fulfill, (n) absolute,
full; antonyms (adj) imperfect, faulty, flawed, 2.
flawless; synonyms (adj) perfect, finished, good,
immaculate, impeccable, sound, spotless, unblemished,
unflawed, unimpeachable, pure.
neveiksme 1. miss; synonyms (v) lack, lose, fail, jump,
fault, pretermit; antonym (v) perceive, 2. failure;
synonyms (n) bankruptcy, failing, breakdown, decline,
deficiency, debacle, defeat, disappointment, disaster,
downfall, error, loser, loss, abortion, default, collapse,
defect, dud, lapse, (v) decay; antonyms (n) success,
achievement, hit, winner, victory, achiever, attainment,
capability, growth.
neveiksmgs abortive; synonyms (adj) fruitless, futile,
stillborn, unsuccessful, useless, vain, ineffective,
disastrous, embryonic, idle, rudimental; antonym (adj)
successful.
nevrba negligence; synonyms (n) neglect, carelessness,
disregard, inattention, indifference, heedlessness,
neglectfulness, inattentiveness, recklessness; antonym
(n) attention; kriminli sodma nevrba criminal
negligence.
nevrtgs 1. worthless; synonyms (adj) futile, vile, idle,
cheap, empty, trifling, trivial, void, miserable, fruitless,
ineffective, mean, null, trashy, valueless, abject, base,
contemptible, (v) useless, vain; antonyms (adj) valuable,
precious, useful, helpful, meaningful, priceless,
worthwhile, 2. valueless; synonyms (adj) worthless,
insignificant, meaningless.
nevesels unwell; synonyms (adj) ill, sick, indisposed,
poorly, ailing, sickly, unhealthy, bad, seedy, diseased,
frail, menstruating, peaked; antonyms (adj) healthy,
well, fit.
nevienprtba dissidence; synonyms (n) discord,
disagreement, dissonance, disaccord, variance,
dissension, difference, dissent.
neviens nobody; synonyms (n) cipher, naught, zero, nil,
cypher, nonentity, nothing, zip, none, nullity, aught,
nada; antonyms (pron) everyone, (n) celebrity,
personality.
neviltots genuine; synonyms (adj) actual, authentic,
sincere, true, unsophisticated, candid, faithful, artless,
factual, hearty, real, unaffected, unfeigned, very,
absolute, accurate, certain, earnest, honest, intrinsic;
antonyms (adj) bogus, fake, insincere, affected, artificial,
dishonest, false, pretend, hypocritical, replica.
146
Latvian - English
nevba negligence; synonyms (n) neglect, carelessness,

disregard, inattention, indifference, heedlessness,
neglectfulness, inattentiveness, recklessness; antonym
(n) attention.
nezle weed; synonyms (n) grass, marijuana, pot, plant,
ganja, marihuana, smoke, cannabis, (v) rake, eliminate,
hoe, plow, delve, dibble, dig, harrow, manure, plough,
(adj) pick, reduce.
niecgs negligible; synonyms (adj) inconsequential,
insignificant, trifling, marginal, minor, paltry, petty,
trivial, unimportant, slight, small, tiny, frivolous, little,
outside, infinitesimal, microscopic; antonym (adj)
significant.
niedres reed; synonyms (n) triangle, xylophone, arrow,
pipe, dart, stalk, fistula, javelin, jereed, jerid, lance, pen,
pike, spear, spontoon, boomerang, gaff, harpoon, (adj)
thread, red.
nieks trifle; synonyms (n) nothing, bagatelle, detail,
triviality, sport, trace, trivia, (v) play, dally, fiddle, flirt,
fool, frivol, coquet, dawdle, monkey, (adj) toy, trinket,
plaything, bauble.
nielis nickel; synonyms (n) moss, pile, quarter, rock,
dime, disme, dollar, (v) plate.
niknums fury; synonyms (n) rage, anger, ferocity,
exasperation, force, delirium, frenzy, furor, indignation,
resentment, choler, craze, fierceness, furiousness, furore,
ire, vehemence, violence, outrage, (adj) wrath.
niobijs niobium; synonyms (n) catnap, nazism.
nia alcove; synonyms (n) recess, arbor, bay, bower, niche,
summerhouse, compartment, channel, cubbyhole,
hermitage, area, cell, chamber, conservatory, corner,
den, greenhouse, hideaway, hole, lair.
no off; synonyms (adv) by, forth, beyond, over, aside, gone,
abreast, (adj) away, bad, putrid, remote, down, rotten,
wide, cancelled, decayed, sour, (n) murder, (int) out,
begone; antonyms (adj) fresh, on; atkpans no
amata resignation; no rienes outside; no jauna

sankt rally; no jauna prbaudt review; no
kreiss puses left; no attluma vadms remote;
no jauna izskatt review; no skuma initially;
no bra hence; no man alive.
nobeigums conclusion; synonyms (n) closure, close, end,
antonyms (n) beginning, start, opening, preface.
nobldt embezzle; synonyms (v) appropriate, peculate,
misappropriate, pilfer, rob, steal, filch, defalcate, thieve.
nobriest mature; synonyms (adj) ripe, complete, adult,
aged, developed, experienced, fledged, old, perfect, due,
prime, (v) grow, ripen, develop, age, maturate, mellow,
season, digest, elaborate; antonyms (adj) childish, naive,
unripe, young, sophomoric, (v) immature.
nocenot 1. price; synonyms (n) cost, worth, charge,
expense, figure, damage, fee, payment, toll, expenditure,
(v) appraise, estimate, amount, assess, evaluate,
estimation, prize, (adj) merit, value, desert, 2. appraise;
synonyms (v) measure, rate, calculate, consider, judge,
survey, gauge, assay, compute, esteem, price, reckon,
regard, tax, valuate, analyze, criticize, examine, praise,
try.
nodaa 1. division; synonyms (n) department,

(n) closeness, convergence, estimation, unification, 2.
chapter; synonyms (n) episode, article, convocation,
head, stage, caput, installment, 3. department;
synonyms (n) bureau, area, agency, faculty, arm,
division, domain, field, line, office, realm, subject,
service, district, group, kingdom, organization, province,
sphere, cutcherry, 4. branch; synonyms (n) jump, wing,
affiliate, ramus, member, limb, offshoot, outgrowth,
shoot, stem, stick, subdivision, twig, scion, stretch,
chapter, (v) fork, diverge, divide, (adj) tributary; tba
nodaa branch; sanitr nodaa ambulance;

reionl nodaa regional branch; nodaa I
branch; grmatas nodaa chapter; gaisa
prvadjumu nodaa air movement traffic
section; bankas nodaa branch bank.
nodaljums compartment; synonyms (n) cell, division,
cabin, cubicle, separation, bay, booth, cubbyhole, (v)
apartment, partition.
nodarbint 1. employ; synonyms (v) apply, use,
consume, engage, exercise, exploit, hire, wield, busy,
exert, occupy, ply, retain, spend, take, utilize, work,
commit, (n) employment, service; antonyms (v) fire,
dismiss, 2. occupy; synonyms (v) hold, have, engross,
fill, get, absorb, employ, inhabit, invade, possess,
conquer, capture, keep, attack, dwell, enjoy, involve,
live, (n) entertain, interest; antonym (v) leave.
nodarboans 1. vocation; synonyms (n) calling,
profession, occupation, business, career, job, trade, line,
mission, office, pursuit, craft, lifework, call, duty,
summons, work, specialty, walk, (v) employment, 2.
trade; synonyms (n) deal, barter, commerce, swap,
switch, clientele, interchange, custom, dealing, market,
handicraft, (v) change, exchange, merchandise, bargain,
sell, swop, traffic, peddle, (adj) commercial; antonyms
(n) purchase, (adj) charitable, 3. employment;
synonyms (n) use, engagement, service, exploitation,
avocation, berth, exercise, function, labor, task,
utilization, appointment, consumption, act, action,
exertion, (v) application, employ, affair, (adj)
occupational; antonym (n) unemployment, 4.
occupation; synonyms (n) occupancy, place, conquest,
vocation, concern, activity, capture, invasion, position,
game, matter, field, hold, interest, possession, seizure,
tenure, area, course, hobby; antonym (n) surrender, 5.
business; synonyms (n) subject, corporation, event,
affairs, dealings, finance, firm, house, organization,
theme, topic, issue, question, obligation, company,
enterprise, industry, performance, (adj) economic,
mercantile; antonym (adj) housing.
nodarjums offence; synonyms (n) guilt, infraction,
infringement, misdemeanor, misdemeanour, offense,
assault, offensive, umbrage, violation, discourtesy;
smags noziedzgs nodarjums serious offence;

noziedzgs nodarjums criminal offence;
nodarjums pret dzimumneaizskarambu
sexual offence.
Latvian - English
147
nodergs 1. available; synonyms (adj) accessible, free,
nodoms 1. purpose; synonyms (n) aim, plan, design,

suppressed, concealed, engaged, 2. useful; synonyms
(adj) profitable, beneficial, helpful, practical,
advantageous, effective, valuable, functional, clever,
constructive, efficient, gainful, serviceable, good,
suitable, comfortable, expedient, important, lucrative,
practicable; antonyms (adj) useless, worthless,
ineffective.
nodeva duty; synonyms (n) business, function,
post, custom, assessment, commission, debt;
mind, effect, end, purport, resolve, motive,

determination, function, goal, idea, intent, meaning,
objective, (v) intention, project, object, intend, 2.
design; synonyms (n) purpose, scheme, conception,
drawing, arrangement, device, contrivance, copy,
blueprint, pattern, destination, concept, (v) conceive,
contrive, sketch, construct, arrange, contemplate, invent,
model; antonym (n) chance, 3. intent; synonyms (adj)
attentive, absorbed, engrossed, earnest, bent, fixed, rapt,
eager, determined, ambitious, keen, purposeful, serious,
set, steadfast, (n) import, spirit, drift, point, ambition, 4.
intention; synonyms (n) cause, animus, target,
motivation, contemplation, reason, scope, sense,
thought, will, wish, destiny, (v) aspiration, 5. counsel;
synonyms (n) caution, advocate, advisement,
admonition, attorney, consultation, counselor,
exhortation, guidance, recommendation, forethought, (v)
advice, advise, consult, admonish, confer, exhort, urge,
warn, direct; galvenais nodoms point.
nodoana 1. delivery; synonyms (n) childbirth, birth,
consignment, discharge, rescue, communication,
confinement, deliverance, distribution, elocution, issue,
surrender, articulation, post, freedom, lecture, nativity,
(v) address, parturition, obstetrics; antonyms (n) death,
dispatch, 2. transfer; synonyms (n) conveyance,
assignment, transference, (v) convey, carry, change,
remove, shift, exchange, send, transmit, transport,
commit, consign, deliver, give, interchange, move, pass,
transplant; antonyms (v) hold, keep, 3. commitment;
synonyms (n) dedication, charge, allegiance,
appointment, committal, devotion, loyalty, promise, tie,
commission, contract, debt, duty, engagement,
faithfulness, obligation, interest; pensijas tiesbu
apdroinjuma nodeva insurance fee; komisijas

nodeva commission; licenu nodeva licence fee;
pieteikuma nodeva application fee; muitas
nodeva customs.
nodibinana establishment; synonyms (n) business,
company, constitution, institution, concern, creation,
enactment, formation, organization, settlement,
foundation, institute, introduction, administration,
colonization, dwelling, footing, management,
construction, enterprise; antonyms (n) elimination, end.
nodibint establish; synonyms (v) confirm, erect, prove,
appoint, base, build, constitute, demonstrate, settle,
arrange, ascertain, create, determine, fix, found, institute,
begin, certify, compose, construct; antonyms (v)
disprove, abolish, terminate; nodibint sakarus
contact.
nodilums 1. wear; synonyms (v) dress, endure, bear,
fatigue, tire, waste, fray, frazzle, assume, break, don,
have, last, (n) clothing, apparel, attire, clothes, garb,
erosion, garment; antonym (v) refresh, 2. abrasion;
synonyms (n) attrition, excoriation, friction, graze,
rubbing, scrape, scratch, wound, grinding, rub, injury, (v)
detrition; antonym (n) smoothness.
nodoklis 1. duty; synonyms (n) business, function,
post, custom, assessment, commission, debt, 2. toll;
synonyms (n) duty, fee, price, cost, due, excise, impost,
levy, tariff, damage, expense, bell, (v) ring, chime, peal,
sound, clank, 3. tax; synonyms (n) burden, taxation,
toll, imposition, weight, audit, (v) assess, task, accuse,
impose, load, cess, strain, drain, appraise, encumber,
rate, urge, beset, dun; dvinjuma nodoklis gift
tax; iemuma nodoklis revenue duty;

ienkumu nodoklis income tax; ienkuma
nodoklis income tax; iekzemes nodoklis inland
duty; iekzemes ienkumu nodoklis inland duty;
rkrtjs nodoklis emergency tax; apgrozjuma
nodoklis turnover tax; eksporta nodoklis export
duty; vietjais nodoklis local tax.
nodomt design; synonyms (n) aim, purpose, scheme,
(n) chance.
nodoana transfer of pension rights; nodoana

glaban deposit; mantas nodoana transfer of
property.
nodot 1. betray; synonyms (v) bewray, deceive, disclose,
dupe, grass, mislead, reveal, sell, accuse, misinform,
blab, cheat, cuckold, denounce, display, divulge, expose,
inform, peach, rat, 2. hand; synonyms (n) deal, aid,
applause, employee, paw, worker, (v) deliver, give, pass,
commit, bestow, afford, communicate, reach, grant,
provide, devolve, line, gift, supply, 3. commit;
confide, dedicate, entrust, submit, devote, intrust, leave,
send, trust, commission, undertake, employ, order, (n)
apprehend, attach.
nodrose 1. reservation; synonyms (n) reserve, limitation,
booking, condition, qualification, modesty, exception,
constraint, order, doubt, misgiving, query, saving,
uncertainty; antonym (n) certainty, 2. warrant;
synonyms (n) guarantee, authority, vouch, authorization,
security, certificate, commission, pledge, support, (v)
permit, license, assure, justify, sanction, ensure,
authorize, empower, endorse, warranty, promise.
nodroint 1. ensure; synonyms (v) assure, cover,
ascertain, check, guarantee, insure, secure, control,
determine, promise, safeguard, see, warrant, 2.
provide; synonyms (v) give, contribute, furnish, offer,
accommodate, administer, afford, cater, equip, supply,
148
Latvian - English
allow, fit, endow, outfit, nourish, nurture, arm, bestow,

deliver, donate; nodroint ar personlu staff.
nogdana delivery; synonyms (n) childbirth, birth,
consignment, discharge, rescue, communication,
confinement, deliverance, distribution, elocution, issue,
surrender, articulation, post, freedom, lecture, nativity,
(v) address, parturition, obstetrics; antonyms (n) death,
dispatch.
nogdt convey; synonyms (v) carry, communicate,
bring, channel, conduct, bear, express, fetch, transfer,
transmit, impart, take, transport, mean, cause, cede,
consign, deliver, ferry, grant.
nogalint kill; synonyms (v) assassinate, destroy, erase,
annihilate, eliminate, extinguish, finish, blast, butcher,
decimate, dispatch, eradicate, execute, behead, efface,
defeat, liquidate, (n) murder, game, prey.
nogarot taste; synonyms (n) bit, flavor, liking, morsel,
dislike, tastelessness.
nogze slope; synonyms (n) incline, declivity, dip, decline,
descent, fall, grade, gradient, hill, inclination, brae,
hillside, (v) pitch, slant, cant, lean, bank, tilt, tip, (adj)
obliquity; priekj nogze forward slope.
nogludint smooth; synonyms (adj) easy, calm, level,
oily, facile, flat, flowing, fluent, fluid, glossy, graceful,
noguldjums deposit; synonyms (n) charge, residue,
antonym (v) withdraw; skaidras naudas
noguldjums cash deposit; pieprasjuma

noguldjums deposit at short notice; naudas
noguldjums cash deposit; beztermia
noguldjums demand deposit; bankas
noguldjums bank deposit.
noguldt deposit; synonyms (n) charge, residue,
antonym (v) withdraw; noguldt fond fund;
noguldt bank bank.

noguldtjs depositor; synonyms (n) investor, saver,
shareholder, witness.
nogulsnes 1. precipitate; synonyms (v) expedite, hurry,
hasten, condense, (n) deposit, accelerate, (adj) hasty,
headlong, impetuous, sudden, immediate, instant, abrupt,
hurried, precipitant, precipitous, rash, foolhardy, clot,
boisterous, 2. residue; synonyms (n) remainder,
remnant, balance, rest, leftover, end, remnants,
residuum, surplus, leavings, excess, relic, oddment,
leftovers, sediment, bottoms, ease, oversize, (adj)
remains, residual.
noguris weary; synonyms (adj) tired, exhausted, fatigued,
aweary, beat, languid, irksome, wearisome, (v) fatigue,
tire, exhaust, bore, dull, irk, wear, depress, drain, harass,
pall, (n) jade; antonyms (adj) energetic, fresh.
noiet cover; synonyms (v) coat, conceal, top, bury, cloak,

noindt poison; synonyms (n) bane, toxin, venom,
contagion, (v) infect, contaminate, envenom, defile, drug,
empoison, taint, intoxicate, canker, corrupt, pollute,
disease, embitter, (adj) poisonous, toxic, venomous;
antonym (n) antidote.
nojaust apprehend; synonyms (v) appreciate, arrest,
release.
nojume shed; synonyms (v) cast, discard, drop, moult,
scatter, exuviate, molt, dismiss, disgorge, emit, fling,
radiate, remove, slough, (n) hut, shack, cabin, booth,
hovel, shelter.
nokalne slope; synonyms (n) incline, declivity, dip,
decline, descent, fall, grade, gradient, hill, inclination,
brae, hillside, (v) pitch, slant, cant, lean, bank, tilt, tip,
(adj) obliquity.
nokrtot settle; synonyms (v) fix, place, clarify, establish,
pay, regulate, resolve, set, adjudicate, adjust, agree,
conclude, decide, determine, drop, explain, fall,
reconcile, (n) locate, (adj) confirm; nokrtot rinu
clear.
nokaut kill; synonyms (v) assassinate, destroy, erase,
annihilate, eliminate, extinguish, finish, blast, butcher,
decimate, dispatch, eradicate, execute, behead, efface,
defeat, liquidate, (n) murder, game, prey.
nokavts overdue; synonyms (adj) belated, late, back,
due, delayed, outstanding, owing, tardy, delinquent,
slow, unpaid, unsettled, (adv) behind; antonym (adj)
early.
noklusana concealment; synonyms (n) cover,
suppression, concealing, confidentiality, disguise,
hiding, screen, secrecy, privacy, blind, camouflage,
covert, silence, mask, stealth; antonym (n) discovery.
noklust conceal; synonyms (v) cover, disguise, hide,
bury, cloak, mask, obscure, screen, shield, smother,
suppress, cloud, ensconce, muffle, cache, camouflage,
dissemble, harbor, secrete, (n) veil; antonyms (v) reveal,
show, expose, divulge, clarify, uncover.
nolaidba 1. negligence; synonyms (n) neglect,
carelessness, disregard, inattention, indifference,
heedlessness, neglectfulness, inattentiveness,
recklessness; antonym (n) attention, 2. neglect;
synonyms (n) slight, delinquency, negligence, omission,
mistake, abandonment, failure, oversight, evasion, (v)
fail, forget, ignore, overlook, default, drop, omit,
disdain, discount, pretermit, escape; antonyms (n)
development, surveillance, (v) care, complete, do,
protect; rupja nolaidba gross negligence;
noziedzga nolaidba criminal negligence; liela

nolaidba gross negligence.
nolaians landing; synonyms (n) land, dock, touchdown,
floor, platform, arrival, brow, approach, coming, dais,
decking, harbor, model, plan, plat, sketch, soil;
piespiedu nolaians emergency landing.
Latvian - English
nolemt 1. decide; synonyms (v) choose, determine,
adjudicate, conclude, resolve, judge, settle, try, arbitrate,
arrange, decree, fix, purpose, rule, select, deem, define,
appoint, consider, adjust; antonym (v) waver, 2.
conclude; synonyms (v) close, complete, finish, gather,
accomplish, assume, cease, deduce, end, terminate,
decide, derive, do, generalize, reason, stop, understand,
suppose, quit, achieve; antonyms (v) start, begin.
noldzint smooth; synonyms (adj) easy, calm, level, oily,
noliegt 1. deny; synonyms (v) contradict, controvert,
decline, disavow, rebuff, abnegate, disown, gainsay,
oppose, refuse, reject, renounce, abjure, contravene,
disallow, disclaim, disprove, repudiate, traverse,
withhold; antonyms (v) admit, affirm, acknowledge,
claim, declare, agree, maintain, 2. disclaim; synonyms
(v) deny, abdicate, waive, disaffirm, refute, abandon,
forego, forsake, forswear, recant, retract.
noliegums negation; synonyms (n) denial, contradiction,
negate, opposition, disavowal, rebuttal, refusal,
refutation, rejection, repudiation; antonym (n)
acceptance.
nolietojums depreciation; synonyms (n) abatement,
detraction, disparagement, derogation, deterioration,
discount, aspersion, calumny, defamation, degradation,
depression, slump, devaluation, fall, reduction,
concession, deflation, (v) decrement.
nolikt 1. lay; synonyms (v) place, put, fix, set, deposit,
install, lie, rest, invest, bear, allay, arrange, bet, impose,
impute, (adj) secular, calm, laic, (n) ballad, pitch, 2.
place (vieta); synonyms (n) position, domicile, office,
order, spot, attitude, base, job, location, situation,
circumstance, center, abode, berth, (v) post, lay, locate,
rank, station, commit; antonym (v) remove, 3. position;
synonyms (n) condition, employment, opinion,
placement, arrangement, bearing, posture, stance, stand,
status, case, disposition, belief, character, circumstances,
footing, function, (v) grade, point, pose; Nolikt
klausuli hang up; nolikt atpakal put back;

nolikt prom house; related translations vieta
noliktava 1. warehouse; synonyms (n) store, storehouse,
godown, depository, depot, repository, entrepot,
promptuary, (v) magazine, shop, 2. storehouse;
synonyms (n) arsenal, repertory, storage, treasury,
warehouse, storeroom, 3. depot; synonyms (n) station,
dump, stockroom, stop, terminal, terminus, 4. storage;
synonyms (n) conservation, memory, preservation,
retention, stock, accumulation, reposition, warehousing,
5. store; synonyms (n) hoard, market, business,
emporium, heap, reserve, supply, fund, place, (v)
accumulate, garner, amass, bank, cache, keep, preserve,
collect, pile, save, pack; atklta noliktava ground
storage.
nolikums 1. regulation; synonyms (n) rule, adjustment,
149

(adj) control, precept; antonym (n) chaos, 2. statute;
synonyms (n) constitution, charter, edict, enactment,
regulation, ruling, bill, pandect, proclamation.
nolks 1. purpose; synonyms (n) aim, plan, design, mind,
effect, end, purport, resolve, motive, determination,
function, goal, idea, intent, meaning, objective, (v)
intention, project, object, intend, 2. end; synonyms (n)
close, closure, destination, conclusion, death, cause,
demise, tail, period, border, butt, completion, edge, (v)
cease, complete, finish, discontinue, conclude, closing,
(prep) consequence; antonyms (n) beginning,
maintenance, opening, middle, (v) start, begin, continue,
3. aim; synonyms (n) target, trend, will, ambition,
bearing, direction, drift, (v) purpose, direct, point,
address, endeavor, aspire, propose, strive, turn, attempt,
drive, lay, (adj) tend; precbu nolks intention.
noma 1. lease; synonyms (n) leasing, letting, rental, (v)
hire, rent, charter, let, contract, demise, engage, take,
give, employ, acquire, allow, buy, consider, convey, get,
2. rent; synonyms (n) breach, cleft, fissure, lease,
rip, slit, split, chasm, interstice, (v) mesh, (adj) torn;
ilgtermia noma long-term lease; operatv

noma operating lease.
nomaint change; synonyms (n) shift, alteration, barter,
nomale outskirts; synonyms (n) suburb, edge, periphery,
environs, border, fringe, boundary, skirt, precincts,
frontier, distance, outpost, outside, slub, slurb, sticks.
nomana hire; synonyms (n) wage, employment, fee,
pay, salary, fare, (v) employ, engage, charter, enlist, rent,
nomt tenant; synonyms (n) inhabitant, lodger, occupant,
resident, holder, occupier, renter, inmate, dweller,
householder, (v) inhabit, occupy; antonyms (n) landlord,
proprietor.
nomenklatra nomenclature; synonyms (n)
terminology, language, classification, lyric, arrangement,
categorization, organization, schedule, speech, words, (v)
name.
nometne encampment; synonyms (n) camp, bivouac,
campground, campsite, camping, cantonment, barracks,
anchorage, bivouacking; karagsteku nometne
prisoner of war camp.

nomnieks 1. holder; synonyms (n) bearer, case,
possessor, stand, container, proprietor, rack, tenant,
handle, carrier, bracket, occupant, owner, support,
vessel, 2. leaseholder; synonyms (n) lessee, renter,
lodger, boarder, resident; antonym (n) landlord, 3.
lessee; synonyms (n) leaseholder, (v) donee, feoffee,
grantee, 4. tenant; synonyms (n) inhabitant, holder,
occupier, inmate, dweller, householder, (v) inhabit,
occupy; ma nomnieks tenant for life.
nomuitot bond; synonyms (n) association, tie, alliance,
deed, agreement, cement, attachment, bail, connection,
150
Latvian - English
joint, link, adhesion, chain, contract, fetter, (v) bind,

band, adhere, attach, fasten.
nonparelis nonpareil; synonyms (n) ideal, nonsuch,
apotheosis, best, model, paragon, (adj) nonesuch,
matchless, peerless, unequaled, unmatchable,
unmatched, unrivaled, unrivalled, cream, elite, flower,
masterpiece.
nopelnt 1. gain; synonyms (v) acquire, benefit, derive,
attain, catch, earn, get, win, achieve, advance, make,
reach, find, accomplish, come, (n) profit, earnings,
acquisition, advantage, addition; antonyms (v) lose, (n)
loss, 2. earn; synonyms (v) gain, deserve, bring, bear,
merit, net, obtain, yield, clear, fetch, garner, gather,
procure, realise, realize, receive, take, collect, gross;
antonym (v) spend.
nopietni seriously; synonyms (adv) badly, gravely,
earnestly, severely, deeply, soberly, hard, critically,
desperately, momentously, sincerely, solemnly,
absolutely, decidedly, poorly, purely, sadly; antonyms
(adv) cheerfully, frivolously, jokingly, playfully, goodhumoredly, slightly, teasingly.
nopietnba seriousness; synonyms (n) gravity, earnest,
earnestness, graveness, importance, solemnity, staidness,
sincerity, consequence, austerity, severity, significance,
soberness, sobriety, distressfulness, sedateness;
antonyms (n) flippancy, insignificance, lightheartedness,
frivolity, giddiness, jollity.
nopietns serious; synonyms (adj) grave, heavy, sedate,
austere, great, hard, considerable, critical, dangerous,
earnest, grievous, sad, sober, bad, big, deep, major,
severe, (v) important, momentous; antonyms (adj)
frivolous, lighthearted, cheerful, flippant, humorous,
mild, minor, playful, slight.
nopratinana hearing; synonyms (n) audition, earshot,
ear, trial, consultation, sound, reach, examination,
inquiry, interview, listening, earreach, (adj) audience,
auditory; antonym (adj) deaf.
nordjums 1. indication; synonyms (n) clue, evidence,
index, designation, direction, mark, forerunner, herald,
emblem, gesture, harbinger, hint, reference, cue,
allusion, inkling, intimation, manifestation, portent,
presage, 2. reference; synonyms (n) citation, mention,
quotation, quote, bearing, connection, recommendation,
innuendo, annotation, character, concern, consultation,
denotation, implication, relation, (v) cite, refer, note,
regard, respect; neties nordjums hint.
nordt point; synonyms (n) place, grade, peak, nib, edge,
nordos indicative; synonyms (adj) expressive,
significant, suggestive, meaningful, demonstrative,
indicatory, reminiscent, significative, (n) declarative, (v)
indicating.
noraidjums 1. refusal; synonyms (n) declination, denial,

noraidana 1. refusal; synonyms (n) declination, denial,
noraidt 1. refuse; synonyms (v) deny, reject, decline,
disallow, dross, rebuff, disdain, dismiss, balk, dissent,
defy, demur, (n) garbage, trash, waste, offal, debris,
litter, leavings, dirt; antonym (v) accept, 2. reject;
synonyms (v) refuse, disapprove, discard, eliminate,
exclude, abandon, disown, ignore, renounce, repel,
repudiate, spurn, eject, jettison, disclaim, discount,
proscribe, reprobate, repulse, (n) cull; antonyms (v)
approve, choose, select, acknowledge, grant, 3. deny;
synonyms (v) contradict, controvert, disavow, abnegate,
gainsay, oppose, abjure, contravene, disprove, traverse,
withhold, retract, abdicate, veto, disaffirm, dispute,
forbid, negate, rebut, recant; antonyms (v) admit, affirm,
claim, declare, agree, maintain.
noraksts copy; synonyms (n) imitation, trace,
noregulana adjustment; synonyms (n) adaptation,
accommodation, alteration, control, fit, settlement,
allowance, arrangement, change, disposition,
modification, standardization, agreement, amendment,
compromise, conversion, disposal, fitting, improvement,
(adj) adaption.
noregult adjust; synonyms (v) temper, accommodate,
adapt, align, acclimatize, balance, fit, fix, reconcile,
regulate, set, alter, arrange, change, compose, conform,
coordinate, dispose, (adj) dress, (n) square.
norinties disburse; synonyms (v) pay, spend, expend,
dispense, distribute, divide, partition, satisfy, administer,
appropriate, deal, deburse, disperse, dispurse, manage,
contribute, divvy, forfeit, use.
norins account; synonyms (n) bill, narrative, reckoning,
regard, score, tale, description, explanation, history,
narration, reason, recital, story, tab, tally, bulletin, check,
chronicle, (v) report, calculate.
norkojums appointment; synonyms (n) assignment,
date, designation, engagement, fitting, post, rendezvous,
berth, conference, election, assignation, commission,
encounter, job, meeting, naming, office, position,
selection, allotment; sadales norkojums
distribution order; darba norkojums work

order.
norkot 1. order; synonyms (n) command, decree, dictate,
2. detail; synonyms (n) report, point, feature, item,
Latvian - English
circumstance, respect, part, particular, (v) describe,
enumerate, relate, appoint, assign, cast, itemize, recite,
specify, define, name, recount; antonym (n)
generalization, 3. appoint; synonyms (v) nominate,
accredit, delegate, designate, prescribe, set, create,
choose, constitute, depute, destine, elect, fix, institute,
make, hire, allot, attach, allocate, consign; norkot
darb post.
norise 1. procedure; synonyms (n) process, formula,
practice, routine, fashion, approach, custom, method,
rule, action, measure, course, function, operation,
performance, plan, policy, proceeding, system, act, 2.
process; synonyms (n) procedure, outgrowth, means,
mode, writ, order, conduct, transaction, case, form,
growth, (v) refine, litigate, treat, work, parade, cultivate,
operate, go, transform.
noritt move; synonyms (v) act, affect, carry, excite, go,
transfer, advance; antonym (v) stay.
norma 1. norm; synonyms (n) average, mean, measure,
mode, criterion, model, median, gauge, par, pattern,
principle, rule, 2. rate; synonyms (n) price, worth, pace,
value, percentage, charge, (v) assess, estimate, evaluate,
put, rank, esteem, prize, deserve, 3. quota; synonyms
(n) portion, proportion, share, contingent, allowance,
allotment, quantity, ratio, ration, slice, lot, rate, part, cut,
helping, stint, 4. standard; synonyms (adj) normal,
regular, accepted, classic, common, conventional,
customary, habitual, received, routine, stock, (n) degree,
flag, norm, benchmark, example, prototype, canon,
column, ideal; antonyms (adj) unusual, unconventional,
special, 5. rule; synonyms (n) govern, order, decree,
dominion, law, ordinance, regulate, reign, authority,
dictate, government, line, precept, regulation, sway, (v)
command, control, influence, direct, dominate;
ienkuma norma rate of return; laika norma

time standard; peas norma margin of profit.
normls normal; synonyms (adj) regular, common,
conventional, customary, general, ordinary, everyday,
habitual, mean, natural, typical, just, average,
commonplace, formal, medium, perpendicular, right,
routine, sane; antonyms (adj) abnormal, unusual, creepy,
eccentric, extraordinary, irregular, odd, strange,
supernatural, unconventional, weird, irrational,
phenomenal; normls stvoklis normal; normls
dums normal; normls lietoanas rems

normal use.
norobeoana delimitation; synonyms (n) border,
definition, demarcation, borderline, confinement, edge,
mete, molding, moulding, perimeter.
norobeot terminate; synonyms (v) finish, close, end,
cease, complete, conclude, stop, drop, discontinue,
dismiss, dissolve, halt, can, result, abort, bound, cancel,
ax, culminate, extinguish; antonyms (v) begin, start,
establish.
noruna 1. arrangement; synonyms (n) agreement, order,
151
construction, contrivance, covenant, 2. agreement;

synonyms (n) acquiescence, concord, accordance,
coincidence, acceptance, arrangement, compliance,
confirmation, conformity, correspondence, unison, deed,
bargain, concordance, concurrence, consensus, consent,
deal, decision, (v) assent; antonyms (n) disagreement,
argument, conflict, discord, rejection, dispute,
resistance.
norunt arrange; synonyms (v) adjust, appoint, dress,
order, set, settle, pack, adapt, agree, classify, compose,
decorate, do, engineer, fix, provide, put, reconcile,
straighten, display; antonyms (v) disturb, disarrange.
nosacjums condition; synonyms (n) circumstance,
position, provision, status, standing, attitude,
circumstances, clause, predicament, rank, state, term,
complaint, affection, ailment, assumption, case, class, (v)
aspect, provide; nepiecieams nosacjums
necessary condition.
nosarkt blush; synonyms (n) flush, bloom, color, red,
rosiness, redness, ruddiness, (v) glow, redden, crimson;
antonym (n) pallor.
nosaukt 1. term; synonyms (n) name, expression, period,
style, title, boundary, limit, spell, stipulation, time,
duration, phrase, tenure, appellation, bound, condition,
(v) call, designate, entitle, denominate, 2. name;
synonyms (n) epithet, address, denomination,
designation, fame, mark, (v) appoint, baptize, describe,
cite, enumerate, identify, list, mention, constitute,
itemize, make, nominate, quote, invoke, 3. entitle;
synonyms (v) dub, christen, authorize, empower, term,
qualify, warrant, characterize, define, ennoble, (n)
specify.
nosaukums 1. title; synonyms (n) call, designation,
caption, claim, designate, appellation, denomination,
epithet, interest, championship, heading, pretension,
rubric, deed, (v) name, style, term, entitle, (adj) right,
ownership, 2. name; synonyms (n) title, address, fame,
mark, (v) appoint, baptize, describe, cite, enumerate,
identify, list, mention, constitute, denominate, itemize,
make, nominate, quote, invoke, assign, 3.
denomination; synonyms (n) cognomen, appellative,
class, communion, sect, belief, church, classification,
description, faction, faith, manner, religion, 4.
designation; synonyms (n) appointment, assignment,
identification, nomination, denotation, label, naming;
vka nosaukums cover title; tipa nosaukums

standard title; srijas nosaukums series title;
sasintais nosaukums short title; nosaukums II
rank; lietas nosaukums file title; dokumenta
nosaukums document title; empiona
nosaukums championship; avzes nosaukums
newspaper heading; amata nosaukums job title.
noskaidroana clarification; synonyms (n) illustration,
clearing, elucidation, illumination, fining, account,
definition, explanation, solution.
noskrvt unscrew; synonyms (v) loosen, open, rotate,
screw, turn, unfasten, unlock, (n) uncap, unstop.
noslgana conclusion; synonyms (n) closure, close, end,
152
Latvian - English

noslpums secret; synonyms (adj) concealed, covert,
hidden, mysterious, confidential, furtive, obscure, occult,
secrecy, clandestine, dark, esoteric, intimate, (n) privacy,
arcanum, enigma, mystery, (v) private, secluded, close;
antonyms (adj) open, (n) known, public.
noslodze load; synonyms (n) charge, cargo, freight, stack,
nospiedums 1. imprint; synonyms (n) brand, impression,
stamp, print, effect, feeling, depression, embossment, (v)
impress, mark, engrave, inscribe, dent, cast, make, form,
2. impression; synonyms (n) belief, conception, idea,
imprint, image, notion, appearance, feel, influence,
opinion, printing, concept, copy, fancy, impact,
perception, sense, suspicion, thought, (adj) sensation, 3.
print; synonyms (n) engraving, lettering, picture,
facsimile, letterpress, reproduction, type, etching,
replica, duplicate, earmark, clue, photo, track, writing,
(v) photograph, issue, publish, reproduce, (adj) printed.
nostdt place (vieta); synonyms (n) position, domicile,
office, order, spot, attitude, base, job, location, (v) post,
arrange, fix, lay, locate, rank, station, deposit, install,
pitch, put; antonym (v) remove; nostdt posten
post; nostdt mua lom green; nostdt

kaujas ierind array; nostdt fokus focus;
related translations vieta appointment (amats).
nostiprinana consolidation; synonyms (n)
amalgamation, unification, combination, fortification,
union, condensation, joinder, coalition, integration.
nostiprint fasten; synonyms (v) attach, bind, connect,
fix, tie, anchor, append, brace, clasp, clinch, determine,
pin, secure, stick, tack, chain, hang, bar, bolt, (adj) affix;
antonyms (v) unfasten, detach, undo, unlock;
nostiprint ar gaiju guy.

nostt dispatch; synonyms (n) despatch, speed,
consignment, celerity, expedition, haste, hurry, letter,
quickness, rapidity, (v) accelerate, send, deliver, convey,
discharge, forward, murder, quicken, rush, slay;
antonyms (n) receiving, receipt; nostt pa pastu
post; nostt telegrammu cable; nostt pc

piederbas forward.
nosttjs sender; synonyms (n) originator, transmitter,
register, merchant, player, correspondent, vector;
antonym (n) recipient.
notcija notation; synonyms (n) annotation, memo, note,
memorandum, register, annotating, banknote, bill, billet,
digit, distinction, document, eminence, greenback, line,
transcript, transcription, data, (v) addition,
approximation.
notakst 1. appraise; synonyms (v) evaluate, value,
assess, estimate, measure, rate, calculate, consider,
judge, survey, gauge, assay, charge, compute, esteem,
price, prize, reckon, regard, tax, 2. tax; synonyms (n)
duty, burden, excise, dues, impost, taxation, toll,
imposition, weight, fee, (v) task, accuse, impose, load,
cess, levy, strain, drain, appraise, encumber.
notrs notary; synonyms (n) clerk, lawyer, attorney, brief,

copyist, draughtsman, greffier, recorder, scribe.
noteicos ruling; synonyms (adj) leading, regnant,
reigning, prevailing, prevalent, dominant, supreme, (n)
judgment, rule, decision, decree, edict, act, directive,
judgement, law, opinion, pronouncement, verdict,
instruction.
noteikana determination; synonyms (n) decision,
conclusion, definition, resolution, decisiveness, resolve,
tenacity, will, appointment, assessment, constancy,
courage, firmness, fortitude, grit, judgment,
perseverance, purpose, sentence, (v) award; antonyms (n)
indecision, weakness, compliance, indecisiveness;
bojjuma vietas noteikana fault location;

marrutu noteikana track production;
automtiska numura noteikana automatic
number identification.
noteikt 1. prescribe; synonyms (v) ordain, order, enjoin,
decree, dictate, assign, command, determine, fix,
appoint, direct, establish, impose, recommend, require,
set, define, instruct, place, (n) legalize, 2. define;
synonyms (v) specify, characterize, clarify, explain,
bound, construe, interpret, limit, name, restrict,
circumscribe, outline, delimit, delimitate, delineate,
demarcate, describe, designate, prescribe, term, 3.
determine; synonyms (v) ascertain, decide, resolve,
adjudicate, conclude, measure, arrange, assess, choose,
detect, estimate, judge, provide, regulate, settle, destine,
dispose, arbitrate, break, (adj) will; noteikt mrogu
scale; noteikt laiku time; noteikt nodoka

lielumu assess; noteikt vietu position.
noteikti 1. certainly; synonyms (adv) assuredly, surely,
necessarily, definitely, really, sure, truly, inevitably,
absolutely, clearly, exactly, indeed, indubitably,
positively, undeniably, undoubtedly, unquestionably,
verily, (int) yes; antonyms (adv) doubtfully, questionably,
2. definitely; synonyms (adv) certainly, decidedly,
specifically, completely, determinately, distinctly,
emphatically, explicitly, finally, firmly, particularly,
plainly, precisely, resolutely; antonyms (adv) perhaps,
maybe, possibly, vaguely; noteikti nosacjumi
regulatory provision.
noteiktba 1. accuracy; synonyms (n) fidelity, precision,
truth, exactitude, exactness, reliability, care, closeness,
antonyms (n) inaccuracy, vagueness, imprecision, 2.
certainty; synonyms (n) assurance, confidence,
sureness, trust, certain, certitude, conviction, fact,
reality, security, surety, belief, authenticity, assuredness,
definiteness, determination, faith, firmness, inevitability;
antonyms (n) doubt, uncertainty, unpredictability.
noteikts 1. set; synonyms (v) fix, place, lay, put, locate,
position, regulate, define, adjust, arrange, congeal, (n)
class, bent, circle, lot, party, (adj) fixed, fast, secure,
ready; antonyms (v) soften, liquefy, melt, (n) combing,
comb-out, (adj) variable, flexible, liquid, 2. definite;
synonyms (adj) accurate, absolute, certain, clear,
categorical, conclusive, concrete, decisive, distinct,
exact, plain, precise, specific, reliable, actual, sharp,
assured, decided, defined, (v) determinate; antonyms
(adj) imprecise, uncertain, unclear, vague, doubtful,
Latvian - English
undefined, indeterminate, evasive, indefinite,
indescribable, qualified, 3. firm; synonyms (n)
company, (adj) constant, hard, stable, close, compact,
determined, resolute, solid, steadfast, steady, strong,
dense, rigid, stiff, stubborn, sturdy, enduring, (v) faithful,
durable; antonyms (adj) irresolute, soft, weak, hesitant,
limp, soggy, 4. fixed; synonyms (adj) definite,
established, fastened, intent, permanent, set, standing,
still, adamant, flat, given, immobile, immovable,
immutable, inflexible, invariable, motionless, static, (adv)
firm, tight; antonyms (adj) adaptable, adjustable,
changeable, movable, separate, compliant, loose,
moveable, portable, removable, temporary, 5. express;
synonyms (v) exhibit, articulate, convey, declare,
demonstrate, display, mean, say, state, tell, breathe,
depict, connote, give, (adj) explicit, direct, especial,
speedy, (n) denote, announce; antonyms (v) suppress,
hide, (adj) slow, 6. settled; synonyms (adj) calm,
formed, confirmed, finished, sedate, quiet, done,
peaceful, lasting, regular, sober, staid, stated, colonized,
occupied, ordinary, over, serious; antonym (adj)
uninhabited, 7. determined; synonyms (adj) resolved,
ambitious, bold, obstinate, tenacious, unyielding,
definitive, earnest, brave, dogged, forceful, gritty,
indomitable, inexorable, persistent, plucky, positive,
purposeful, relentless, tough; antonyms (adj) feeble,
unmotivated; oficili noteikts institutional;
noteikts valtas kurss fixed exchange rate;

noteikts marruts approved route; noteikts
datums fixed date; k noteikts licenc under
licence.
noteikums 1. condition; synonyms (n) circumstance,
position, provision, status, standing, attitude,
circumstances, clause, predicament, rank, state, term,
complaint, affection, ailment, assumption, case, class, (v)
aspect, provide, 2. law; synonyms (n) rule, canon,
decree, act, edict, regulation, enactment, jurisprudence,
justice, order, police, principle, ruling, axiom, directive,
liberty, measure, prescription, tenet, command, 3. term;
synonyms (n) name, expression, period, style, title,
boundary, limit, spell, stipulation, time, duration, phrase,
tenure, appellation, bound, condition, (v) call, designate,
entitle, denominate, 4. rule; synonyms (n) govern,
dominion, law, ordinance, regulate, reign, authority,
dictate, government, line, precept, sway, administration,
code, constitution, (v) control, influence, direct,
dominate, conduct, 5. regulation; synonyms (n)
adjustment, arrangement, management, direction,
disposition, formula, restriction, limitation, guidance,
method, prescript, regulating, statute, organization,
discipline, institution, legislation, check, form, rubric;
antonym (n) chaos; lguma noteikums contract
provision.
notiest sentence; synonyms (n) judgment, finding,
decision, condemnation, conviction, phrase, penalty,
punishment, verdict, ruling, determination, (v) condemn,
convict, doom, judge, damn, adjudge, saying, decree,
proscribe.
notikt 1. occur; synonyms (v) arise, happen, befall, come,
fall, betide, chance, appear, be, develop, materialize,
arrive, go, ensue, pass, proceed, transpire, break,
bechance, advance, 2. happen; synonyms (v) get, hap,
153
occur, encounter, find, result, supervene, fare, eventuate,

elapse, become, begin, exist, grow, light, rise, bump, die,
fell, give.
notikums 1. event; synonyms (n) affair, case,
consequence, effect, occurrence, circumstance,
contingency, fact, happening, incident, issue, result,
aftermath, time, chance, accident, adventure, conclusion,
episode, eventuality, 2. occurrence; synonyms (n)
event, occasion, instance, experience, incidence, matter,
thing, juncture, development, situation, act,
circumstances, deed, example, outburst, 3. incident;
synonyms (n) anecdote, phenomenon, condition, (adj)
attendant, concomitant, accessory, incidental; dvains
notikums miracle.
notrt clear; synonyms (adj) clean, certain, open, apparent,
distinct, empty, light, plain, pure, blameless, (v) bright,
acquit, absolute, free, net, absolve, clarify, definite,
discharge, exculpate; antonyms (adj) cloudy, opaque,
unclear, dark, fuzzy, hazy, incomprehensible, obscure,
uncertain, vague, ambiguous, blurry, confused,
confusing, dull, illegible, imperceptible, inarticulate,
indistinct, (v) convict; notrt zvas scale; notrt
vilnu grain.
noturt hold; synonyms (v) keep, detain, endure, adhere,
bear, comprise, contain, entertain, have, arrest, carry,
confine, delay, maintain, retain, (n) grasp, grip, clasp,
clutch, handle; antonym (v) release; noturt pardi
review; noturt dievkalpojumu celebrate.

notvert detect; synonyms (v) catch, discover, find,
ascertain, discern, notice, observe, see, spot, trace,
determine, distinguish, identify, locate, descry, sniff,
encounter, espy, learn, note.
novads region; synonyms (n) land, country, field, area,
district, domain, part, realm, circuit, division, locality,
neighborhood, province, quarter, territory, belt, range,
department, expanse, ground.
novjinana attrition; synonyms (n) friction, abrasion,
contrition, corrosion, detrition, erosion, grinding, rub.
novkt clear; synonyms (adj) clean, certain, open,
apparent, distinct, empty, light, plain, pure, blameless,
(v) bright, acquit, absolute, free, net, absolve, clarify,
definite, discharge, exculpate; antonyms (adj) cloudy,
opaque, unclear, dark, fuzzy, hazy, incomprehensible,
obscure, uncertain, vague, ambiguous, blurry, confused,
confusing, dull, illegible, imperceptible, inarticulate,
indistinct, (v) convict.
novecojis 1. obsolete; synonyms (adj) antiquated, dead,
ancient, antique, archaic, outdated, extinct, oldfashioned, dated, disused, old, outmoded, musty,
antediluvian, defunct, rococo, superannuated; antonyms
(adj) current, contemporary, modern, 2. outdated;
synonyms (adj) obsolete, dowdy, unfashionable, pass;
antonym (adj) avant-garde.
novele novel; synonyms (n) fiction, romance, book,
narrative, (adj) new, curious, fresh, modern, different,
unprecedented, original, newfangled, recent, strange,
unfamiliar, unique, extraordinary, abnormal, foreign,
innovative; antonym (adj) old.
novljums bequest; synonyms (n) legacy, endowment,
will, estate, heirloom, heritage, inheritance, allowance,
donation, gift.
154
Latvian - English
novroana 1. observation; synonyms (n) comment,

observance, remark, attention, inspection, notice,
contemplation, conception, consideration, perception,
reflection, idea, notion, insight, commentary,
examination, judgment, look, (v) note, heed, 2. watch;
synonyms (v) observe, clock, see, regard, wake, care,
protect, defend, check, follow, mind, (n) guard, view,
sentinel, sentry, surveillance, lookout, patrol, timepiece,
(adj) vigilance; tirgus novroana market
observation; tie novroana direct observation.

novrot watch; synonyms (v) observe, clock, look, see,
regard, wake, care, protect, defend, check, follow, mind,
(n) guard, view, sentinel, sentry, surveillance, lookout,
patrol, (adj) vigilance.
novrst avert; synonyms (v) avoid, deflect, obviate,

preclude, prevent, deter, stop, debar, deviate, distract,
divert, forestall, inhibit, repel.
novrtjums 1. evaluation; synonyms (n) appraisal,
assessment, estimation, judgment, mark, rating, review,
estimate, examination, opinion, valuation, analysis,
choice, score, 2. estimation; synonyms (n) deference,
approximation, calculation, consideration, regard, credit,
attention, admiration, appreciation, computation,
evaluation, price, reckoning, respect, figuring,
appraisement, belief, (v) esteem, reputation, account, 3.
account; synonyms (n) bill, narrative, tale, description,
tally, bulletin, check, chronicle, justification, (v) report,
calculate, count, deem, 4. assessment; synonyms (n)
duty, tax, test, measurement, tariff, verdict, charge, cost,
judgement, levy, rate, survey, toll, admeasurement,
assay, dues, excise, 5. appraisal; synonym (n) value, 6.
appraisement; darbbas novrtjums operational

evaluation; izlkoanas novrtjums
intelligence estimate; izpildjuma novrtjums
operational evaluation; kodolpostjumu
novrtjums nuclear damage assessment;
atzings novrtjums approval; riska
novrtjums risk assessment; postjumu
novrtjums damage assessment; programmas
novrtjums program evaluation.
novrtt 1. price; synonyms (n) cost, worth, charge,
expense, figure, damage, fee, payment, toll, expenditure,
(v) appraise, estimate, amount, assess, evaluate,
estimation, prize, (adj) merit, value, desert, 2. tax;
synonyms (n) duty, burden, excise, dues, impost,
taxation, imposition, weight, assessment, (v) task,
accuse, impose, load, cess, levy, strain, drain, encumber,

rate, urge, 3. gauge; synonyms (n) criterion, caliber,
gage, calibre, benchmark, indicator, mark, (v) measure,
calculate, compute, fathom, make, reckon, forecast,
scale, guess, judge, approximate, 4. evaluate;
synonyms (v) gauge, grade, rank, review, weigh, assay,
esteem, regard, analyze, ponder, consider, examine,
price, quantify, study, survey, tax, test, valuate, 5.
appraise; synonyms (v) criticize, praise, try.
novest land; synonyms (n) ground, country, soil, field,
kingdom, domain, estate, nation, realm, state, empire,
commonwealth, demesne, (v) disembark, debark, alight,
get, drop, arrive, bring; antonym (adj) aquatic.
novietne booth; synonyms (n) stall, cubicle, stand, carrel,

cabin, cell, chalet, hut, kiosk, shed, compartment;
stacionra novietne hard stand; mazbrnu
novietne nursery; bagas novietne boot.
novietojums 1. locality; synonyms (n) area, district,
neighborhood, place, position, quarter, spot, vicinity,
point, region, section, scene, environs, habitat, territory,
location, neighbourhood, site, situation, zone, 2. site;
synonyms (n) locate, room, seat, space, ground, locality,
setting, locale, settle, office, berth, stance, station, base,
grade, (v) post, set, lay, rank, invest, 3. location;
synonyms (n) localization, orientation, emplacement, fix,
lieu, locating, attitude, bearing, address, placement,
positioning, localisation.
novietot 1. position; synonyms (n) place, lay, attitude,
arrange, install, point, pose, 2. lodge; synonyms (n)
house, club, cottage, hut, inn, hostel, hostelry, order, (v)
cabin, live, accommodate, deposit, inhabit, quarter,
board, charge, file, (adj) abide, dwell, reside, 3. place
(vieta); synonyms (n) position, domicile, office, spot,
base, job, situation, circumstance, center, abode, berth,
dwelling, home, (v) station, pitch, put, lie, commit,
dispose, establish; antonym (v) remove, 4. locate;
synonyms (v) discover, find, localize, situate, determine,
identify, settle, unearth, localise, send, ensconce, lodge,
pinpoint, site, stand, uncover, (n) invest; novietot
automobili stvviet park; novietot gar

garage; novietot stavvieta park; novietot telps
house; novietot vid middle; novietot zinma
attlum distance; related translations vieta
novilcinana delay; synonyms (n) pause, arrest,
deferment, wait, stay, deferral, extension, holdup,
interruption, (v) defer, check, postpone, reserve, adjourn,
break, detain, hesitate, hinder, loiter, (adj) linger;
antonyms (n) punctuality, decisiveness, (v) rush,
advance.
novilcint 1. defer; synonyms (v) adjourn, postpone,
comply, bow, procrastinate, suspend, accede, protract,
remit, retard, submit, table, tarry, stay, acquiesce, assent,
prorogue, reschedule, shelve, (n) delay, 2. delay;
synonyms (n) pause, arrest, deferment, wait, deferral,
extension, holdup, interruption, postponement,
cunctation, (v) defer, check, reserve, break, detain,
hesitate, hinder, loiter, stop, (adj) linger; antonyms (n)
punctuality, decisiveness, (v) rush, advance.
novirze deflection; synonyms (n) deviation, bend,
deflexion, variation, bending, digression, diversion,
curvature, departure, divergence, refraction, turn, warp;
koordintu tkla novirze grid variation.

novirzans deviation; synonyms (n) aberration, change,
deflection, difference, diversion, variation, abnormality,
alteration, anomaly, departure, detour, deviance,
divergence, variance, inclination, aberrance, deflexion,
digression, discrepancy, error; antonym (n) normality;
novirzans no kursa sheer.

novirzt divert; synonyms (v) amuse, distract, entertain,
beguile, deflect, delight, deviate, depart, disport,
Latvian - English
sidetrack, pervert, convert, relax, gratify, dissuade,
occupy, please, recreate, sport, turn.
nozare 1. field; synonyms (n) arena, area, battlefield,
domain, ground, place, battleground, compass, court,
department, discipline, range, realm, section, sphere,
soil, bailiwick, champaign, expanse, land, 2. branch;
synonyms (n) arm, jump, wing, affiliate, ramus, member,
division, limb, offshoot, outgrowth, shoot, stem, stick,
subdivision, twig, (v) fork, diverge, divide, split, (adj)
tributary, 3. region; synonyms (n) country, field,
district, part, circuit, locality, neighborhood, province,
quarter, territory, belt, dominion, demesne, direction,
extent, position, kingdom, portion, terrain, tract;
zintnes nozare scientific discipline; viesncu

nozare hotel industry; rupniecibas nozare
industry; metalurijas rpniecbas nozare steel
industry; filmu nozare film industry; eksakto
zintu nozare scientific discipline;
apdroinanas nozare insurance industry.
noloana repentance; synonyms (n) contrition,
penitence, compunction, penance, regret, remorse,
sorrow, guilt; antonym (n) shamelessness.
noziedzba criminality; synonyms (n) criminalness,
criminalism, misdeed, criminousness, depravity,
dishonesty, evil, piacularity, wickedness, (v) crime, guilt.
noziedznieks criminal; synonyms (adj) guilty, illegal,
sinful, wicked, condemnable, miscreant, unlawful,
immoral, (n) convict, crook, culprit, hoodlum,
malefactor, delinquent, felon, gangster, lawbreaker,
outlaw, thug, (v) wrong; antonyms (adj) law-abiding,
legal; iepriek nesodts noziedznieks first
offence.
noziegums 1. crime; synonyms (n) offense, blame, guilt,
injustice, transgression, villainy, evil, delinquency, fault,
iniquity, misdemeanor, sin, vice, wickedness, wrong,
misconduct, atrocity, murder, infringement, misdeed, 2.
wrongdoing; synonyms (n) crime, error, misbehavior,
trespass, indiscretion, outrage; noziegums pret
cilvci crime against humanity; kara noziegums

war crime.
nozme 1. significance; synonyms (n) import, sense,
connotation, consequence, meaning, moment, purport,
effect, intent, concern, implication, importance, point,
weight, gist, matter, interest, content, emphasis, gravity;
antonyms (n) insignificance, triviality, 2. sense;
synonyms (n) intelligence, perception, sensation, logic,
awareness, experience, feeling, idea, impression, notion,
reason, understanding, comprehension, (v) feel, intellect,
mind, perceive, scent, detect, brains; antonyms (n)
garbage, ludicrousness, nonsense, stupidity, foolishness,
gibberish, 3. importance; synonyms (n) greatness,
account, dignity, prominence, stress, value, influence,
magnitude, prestige, seriousness, significance,
distinction, grandeur, impressiveness, merit, pith, power,
reputation, standing, status; antonym (n) unimportance,
4. meaning; synonyms (n) design, essence, aim,
intention, drift, interpretation, explanation, moral,
overtone, plan, purpose, spirit, substance, tenor,
construction, bearing, end, goal, intend, message, 5.
badge; synonyms (n) emblem, insignia, mark, sign,
medal, characteristic, decoration, device, identification,
155
indication, logo, symbol, token, card, crest; simbolisk
nozme symbolic value.

nozmt 1. copy; synonyms (n) imitation, trace,
record; antonym (n) original, 2. mean; synonyms (v)
intend, design, imply, denote, involve, (adj) middle, base,
common, hateful, ignoble, medium, miserly, abject,
beggarly, close, despicable, (n) average, contemptible,
low, cheap; antonyms (adj) generous, kind, 3. imply;
synonyms (v) connote, allude, hint, entail, intimate,
mean, argue, betoken, convey, indicate, suggest,
implicate, carry, conceive, comprise, embody, import,
infer, (n) signify, express, 4. matter; synonyms (n)
event, affair, business, concern, issue, material,
substance, incident, article, body, interest, item, subject,
topic, instance, consequence, content, (v) case, count,
weigh.
nozveja haul; synonyms (n) freight, heave, catch, jerk,
take, yank, cargo, (v) draw, drag, pull, tow, carry, cart,
lug, draught, hale, transport, tug, raise, convey; antonym
(v) push.
nu now; synonyms (adv) forthwith, here, immediately,
currently, directly, instantly, presently, already,
nowadays, straight, today, just, right, promptly,
straightaway, (adj) current, present, trendy, immediate,
(prep) because; antonyms (adv) later, soon; ja nu
gadijuma just in case; vai nu either.

nja stick; synonyms (n) bar, club, rod, bat, (v) adhere,
stab, attach, cling, fix, paste, staff, cohere, affix, bind,
cleave, fasten, hold, impale, persist, pink; golfa nja
driver.
nulle 1. zero; synonyms (n) nil, nothing, nobody, cipher,
naught, cypher, nought, null, nihil, nullity, aught, nix,
root, zilch, zip, nonentity, 2. nought; synonyms (adj)
no, (n) zero, nada, 3. nil, 4. cipher; synonyms (n)
figure, number, code, cryptograph, digit, device,
numeral, symbol, (v) calculate, compute, encode,
encrypt, reckon, solve, count, encipher, estimate.
numercija numeration; synonyms (n) calculation,
computation, count, counting, enumeration, reckoning,
tally, numbering, figuring, run.
numismtika numismatics; synonym (n)
numismatology.
numismts numismatist; synonym (n) numismatologist.
numurt number; synonyms (n) count, amount, score,
add, account, compute, list; numurt lappuses page.
numurs 1. number; synonyms (n) count, amount, score,
add, account, compute, list, 2. issue; synonyms (n)
aftermath, egress, consequence, effect, event, exit,
progeny, result, conclusion, denouement, (v) flow,
emanate, arise, emerge, release, discharge, gush,
circulate, debouch, distribute, 3. item; synonyms (n)
piece, detail, article, entry, object, point, subject, thing,
affair, clause, component, entity, fact, feature, matter,
part, particular, regard, factor, (adv) also, 4. size;
156
Latvian - English

dimensions, extent, largeness, quantity, glue, breadth,
degree, magnitude, mass, measurement, sizing,
proportion, content, (v) gauge, scale, (adj) gum;
antonyms (n) length, slenderness; konta numurs
account number; nepareizi sastadits numurs

wrong number; izsaucoais numurs calling
number; izsaukuma numurs call number; koda
numurs code number; mnas izlikanas numurs
lay reference number; vienvietigs numurs single
room; pazanas numurs identification number;
reistrcijas numurs identification number;
rindas numurs line number.
nupat just; synonyms (adv) exactly, hardly, newly, simply,
exclusively, (adj) fair, right, correct, equitable, accurate,
honest, impartial, barely, fit, good, reasonable, righteous,
upright, appropriate, definite; antonyms (adj) unfair,
biased, wrong.
Nutrija nutria; synonym (n) coypu.
O
objektvs objective; synonyms (adj) dispassionate, fair,
impartial, just, concrete, detached, accusative,
impersonal, neutral, (n) aim, mark, goal, object,
ambition, design, end, intent, intention, target, purport;
antonyms (adj) biased, subjective.
objekts 1. object; synonyms (n) design, aim, cause, end,
intent, intention, meaning, mark, matter, subject,
substance, drift, goal, motive, objective, reason, (v)
except, mind, complain, demur; antonym (v) agree, 2.
subject; synonyms (n) citizen, affair, dependent,
inferior, issue, motif, question, point, area, content,
discipline, field, national, study, (adj) liable, exposed,
prone, subordinate, (v) subdue, enslave; antonym (adj)
liberated; brivdienu objekts resort; kartogrfisks
objekts feature; aktvais datu objekts active

data object; pievilkanas objekts draw; saisttais
objekts linked object.
obligts 1. compulsory; synonyms (adj) obligatory,
required, binding, involuntary, mandatory, necessary,
imperative, forcible, essential, requisite, unavoidable;
antonyms (adj) optional, voluntary, 2. obligatory;
synonyms (adj) compulsory, inevitable, forced,
incumbent, crucial, prerequisite, vital, dutiful.
odere lining; synonyms (n) facing, liner, inside, cladding,
padding, support, cribbing, doubling, face, flesher,
interior, wad, wainscotting.
oficils 1. official; synonyms (adj) formal, functional,
regular, proper, sanctioned, magisterial, authorized,
ceremonial, legal, (n) officer, minister, bureaucrat,
executive, functionary, administrator, representative,
staff, (v) authoritative, administrative, authentic;
antonyms (adj) unofficial, private, illegal, informal, 2.
formal; synonyms (adj) conventional, ceremonious,
distant, courtly, elegant, official, prim, solemn, stately,
cold, nominal, pedantic, precise, stiff, dignified,
dogmatic, established, frigid, prescribed, civil;

antonyms (adj) relaxed, unceremonious; oficils
ziojums statement; oficils piedvjums

tender; oficils paziojums formal notice;
oficils dokuments official document.
oforts etching; synonyms (n) engraving, print, impression,
drawing, silhouette, design, imprint, inscription,
mezzotint, photoengraving, picture, reproduction,
transferring.
oga berry; synonyms (n) fruit, drupe, drupelet, haw,
hillock, hip, mound, pome.
ogle coal; synonyms (n) ember, culm, firewood, oil,
petroleum, energy, gas, (v) char, blacken, scorch, (adj)
black; meln ogle carbon black.
ogleklis carbon; synonyms (n) coke, coal, anthracite,
carbonado, duplicate, facsimile, replica, reproduction,
culm, forgery, image, imitation, likeness, resemblance,
(v) copy, counterfeit, imitate, reproduce, (adj) equivalent,
same.
ogles coal; synonyms (n) ember, culm, firewood, oil,
petroleum, energy, gas, (v) char, blacken, scorch, (adj)
black; ogles elektrods carbon; iekraut ogles coal.
ogderadis hydrocarbon; synonyms (n) carbohydride,
hydrocarbonate.
okens sea; synonyms (n) ocean, water, waves, (adj)
marine, maritime, array, nautical, seagoing, army.
okers ochre; synonyms (adj) ocher, (n) brown, buff.
oksds oxide; synonym (n) oxid.
oktets octet; synonyms (n) octette, eight, eighter,
eightsome, octad, octonary, octuor, ogdoad.
okulrs 1. ocular; synonyms (adj) visual, optical,
ophthalmic, visible, optic, (n) eyepiece, 2. eyepiece;
synonyms (n) ocular, barrel, platform, window.
okupcija occupation; synonyms (n) employment,
occupancy, business, craft, calling, job, place, affair,
career, conquest, function, line, profession, vocation,
work, concern, activity, avocation, capture, (v) trade;
antonym (n) surrender.
ola egg; synonyms (n) ball, rudiment, eggs, nut, testicle,
testis, ballock, bollock, stock, bud, embryo, nucleus,
addict, baseball, beginning, cell, chunk, clod, clump,
crackpot.
ondatra muskrat; synonyms (n) musquash, champak,
horehound, mint, olibanum.
opera opera; synonyms (n) play, drama, operetta, comedy,
performance, piece, song, tragedy, afterpiece, ballet,
burlesque, burletta, comedietta, divertissement, exode,
extravaganza, farce, harlequinade, interlude, masque;
ziepju opera soap opera.

opercija operation; synonyms (n) execution, movement,
act, agency, effect, business, management, action,
function, functioning, performance, running, mission,
task, job, activity, employment, exercise, force,
manipulation; misk opercija chemical
operation; daudznacionlo spku opercija

combined operation; bioloiska opercija
biological operation; autonoma opercija
autonomous operation; atvilkanas opercija
withdrawal operation; psiholoisk opercija
Latvian - English
psychological operation; kases opercija cash
transaction; loisk opercija logical operation.
operatvs operational; synonyms (adj) operative,
operating, functional, operable, effective, usable,
working, available, functioning, prepared, ready, set,
useable, going, outfitted, practicable.
opijs opium; synonyms (n) meconium, (v) opiate, poppy,
anodyne, balm, milk, (adj) heroin, morphine.
opozcija opposition; synonyms (n) contrast, conflict,
antithesis, contrary, contrariety, antagonism, enemy,
hostility, opponent, opposite, competition, contradiction,
antagonist, antipathy, aversion, contrariness,
disagreement, foe, negation, inverse; antonym (n)
consent.
optika optics; synonyms (n) vision, photology, orbs, sight.
optimistisks optimistic; synonyms (adj) cheerful,
affirmative, positive, upbeat, bright, carefree, happy,
lighthearted, rosy, sanguine, confident, expectant;
antonyms (adj) pessimistic, negative, disheartened.
optimists optimist; synonyms (n) idealist, utopist,
whitewasher, enthusiast, romantic, utopian, utopianist,
visionary.
orbta orbit; synonyms (n) circle, cycle, field, orb, area,
compass, domain, turn, expanse, course, ambit, circuit,
range, reach, realm, scope, sphere, track, (v) revolve,
rotate.
orderis order; synonyms (n) command, decree, dictate,
chaos, confusion, mayhem, mess, (v) disorder, request;
orderis I order; maksanas orderis draft; kases

orderis cash order; izsnieganas orderis delivery
order.
organisks organic; synonyms (adj) constitutional, natural,
constitutive, fundamental, constituent, inherent,
structural, whole, raw; antonym (adj) refined.
organizcija 1. institution; synonyms (n) creation,
establishment, institute, formation, asylum, founding,
academy, custom, foundation, initiation, organization,
tradition, induction, practice, college, organisation,
constitution, convention, habit, introduction, 2.
organization; synonyms (n) order, administration,
arrangement, association, institution, structure, system,
form, business, company, concern, enterprise, fabric,
firm, group, management, method, organism,
partnership, team, 3. entity; synonyms (n) being,
existence, object, thing, whole, article, creature, essence,
individual, item, reality, part, piece; Pasaules
tirdzniecbas organizcija world trade

organisation; augstka organizcija higher
authority; brvprtga organizcija voluntary
organization; darba organizcija management;
Apvienoto Nciju Organizcija un;
Vispasaules tirdzniecbas organizcija world
trade organization; sauszemes novrotju
organizcija ground observer organization.
organizana organization; synonyms (n) order,
establishment, administration, arrangement, formation,
association, constitution, institution, structure, system,
157
form, business, company, concern, enterprise, fabric,

firm, foundation, group, management; darba
zintnisk organizana industrial engineering;

darba organizana management; apvidus
aizsardzbas organizana organization of the
ground.
organizt institute; synonyms (n) academy, association,
initiate, base, ground, inaugurate, (adj) enact.
orgns organ; synonyms (n) instrument, member, limb,
agency, harmonium, medium, part, means, journal,
channel.
orhideja orchid; synonyms (n) orchis, compliment.
oriinalitte originality; synonyms (n) novelty,
imagination, individuality, ingenuity, initiative,
freshness, creativity, invention, innovation, (adj)
idiosyncrasy; antonyms (n) triteness, normality,
unoriginality.
oriinls original; synonyms (adj) first, authentic, native,
new, primary, primitive, indigenous, aboriginal, creative,
early, fresh, imaginative, inventive, primeval,
primordial, initial, fundamental, (n) archetype, model,
prototype; antonyms (adj) commonplace, banal, copied,
corny, derivative, hackneyed, well-worn, conventional,
resulting, unimaginative, (n) copy, counterfeit, fake,
imitation, replica; svtru oriinls line copy;
filmas oriinls master film.

orkns hurricane; synonyms (n) gale, storm, tempest,
cyclone, squall, tornado, twister, whirlwind.
ornaments ornament; synonyms (n) decoration, garnish,
adornment, embellishment, flourish, ornamentation,
trimming, (v) beautify, adorn, deck, decorate, embellish,
dress, grace, embroider, bedeck, enrich, enhance, gild,
trim.
ornitoloija ornithology; synonyms (n) anthropology,
oryctology, paleontology, vermeology.
ornitologs ornithologist; synonym (n) birder.
ortopdija 1. orthopedics; synonyms (n) orthopaedics,
orthopedy, orthopraxy, 2. orthopaedics; synonym (n)
orthopedics.
osa 1. ear; synonyms (n) auricle, handle, hearing, lug,
spike, capitulum, heed, earing, notice, crown, pinna,
observation, perception, pinnule, (v) cultivate, 2.
handle; synonyms (v) administer, conduct, feel, wield,
control, deal, direct, finger, manage, manipulate, touch,
treat, govern, cope, grope, (n) grip, clutch, grasp, haft,
handgrip; spaia osa ear.
osis ash; synonyms (n) jasmine, lilac, privet, spark, (v)
cinder, scoriae, soot, (adj) gray.
osta 1. port; synonyms (n) harbor, haven, asylum, carriage,
demeanor, pier, mien, bearing, deportment, dock,
embrasure, gate, harbour, interface, refuge, wharf,
entrance, air, (adj) larboard, left; antonym (n) starboard,
2. haven; synonyms (n) port, shelter, retreat,
destination, anchorage, cover, seaport, breakwater, 3.
harbour; synonyms (v) entertain, contain, bear, hold,
nurse, shield; iebraukanas osta port of entry;
ieraans osta port of arrival; kara osta naval
158
Latvian - English
port; ieveanas osta port of entry; rzemju osta

foreign port; gaisa osta airport; galven osta
major port; sekundras nozmes osta minor
port; nordt osta port of destination.
ota brush; synonyms (n) brushwood, clash, collision,
conflict, copse, encounter, undergrowth, beard,
argument, brushing, (v) broom, graze, sweep, touch,
clean, kiss, rub, scour, glance, (adj) rake.
otrais second; synonyms (n) instant, moment, flash, jiffy,
minute, sec, time, wink, bit, countenance, (v) back,
endorse, support, encourage, forward, help, (adj) latter,
further, secondary, (pron) additional; antonym (adj) first.
oa smell; synonyms (n) odor, fragrance, savor, aroma,
bouquet, odour, savour, stench, flavor, smack, feel,
flavour, olfaction, relish, (v) reek, nose, perfume, scent,
stink, sniff.
ozols oak; synonyms (adj) oaken, adamant, iron, steel.
ozons ozone; synonym (n) air.
P
pa 1. during; synonyms (prep) within, on, by, for, of,
pending, inside, about, amid, besides, concerning,
adhering, meanwhile, mid, midst, onward, proceeding,
(adj) throughout, (adv) while, whilst, 2. on; synonyms
(prep) at, in, into, upon, above, over, regarding, (adv)
forth, ahead, (adj) forward, aboard, (prf) along, against;
antonym (adv) off, 3. along; synonyms (adv)
lengthwise, endlong, (prep) beside; antonym (adv) across;
stt pa pastu mail; nostt pa pastu post; kurss

pa joslu lap course; lejup pa down; lejup pa
kpnm downstairs; pa to laiku during; pa
lielkai daai generally; pa daai partly; augup
pa kpnm upstairs; izpea pa mneiem
monthly earnings.
patrint 1. expedite; synonyms (v) accelerate, dispatch,
advance, hasten, assist, hurry, quicken, speed, facilitate,
forward, further, precipitate, rush, 2. accelerate;
synonyms (v) expedite, heighten, increase, intensify,
promote, (adj) vivify; antonyms (v) decelerate, stop;
patrint soli double.

patrinties accelerate; synonyms (v) quicken, advance,
hurry, speed, dispatch, rush, expedite, forward, further,
hasten, heighten, increase, intensify, precipitate,
promote, (adj) vivify; antonyms (v) decelerate, stop.
paaugstinjums 1. platform; synonyms (n) dais, floor,
rostrum, stage, stand, plan, pulpit, ambo, arena, dock,
base, pedestal, platforms, amphitheater, chopine,
chopines, field, forum, (v) program, (adj) plain, 2.
promotion; synonyms (n) furtherance, advance,
advancement, advertising, boost, encouragement, hype,
preferment, progress, advertisement, cultivation,
exaltation, forwarding, publicity, support, advocacy,
improvement, lift, preference, upgrading; antonyms (n)
demotion, neglect; darba algas paaugstinjums
wage increase; cenu paaugstinjums price

increase.
pabalsts 1. pay; synonyms (v) compensate, compensation,

liquidate, yield, afford, clear, expend, give, remunerate,
indemnify, (n) recompense, wage, earnings, fee, salary,
allowance, devote, income, remuneration, reward;
antonym (v) owe, 2. benefit; synonyms (n) advantage,
gain, good, assistance, favor, interest, service, use,
welfare, behalf, expediency, asset, blessing, (v) aid,
assist, profit, avail, help, advance, pay; antonyms (n)
disadvantage, drawback, loss, (v) harm, 3. allowance;
synonyms (n) allotment, admission, discount, quota,
tolerance, maintenance, abatement, acknowledgment,
adjustment, allocation, concession, deduction, grant,
indulgence, leave, margin, portion, rebate, share,
alimony, 4. support; synonyms (n) stand, keep,
comfort, patronage, endorsement, (v) prop, back, brace,
encourage, maintain, bear, boost, carry, confirm,
corroborate, defend, hold, lift, nourish, nurture;
antonyms (n) hindrance, (v) oppose, neglect, undermine,
abandon, reject, weaken, 5. relief; synonyms (n)
consolation, ease, relaxation, release, respite, solace,
alleviation, encouragement, redress, rest, amends,
assuagement, break, easing, embossment, ministration,
mitigation, moderation, remedy, rescue; pabalsts
nves gadjum death allowance; pabalsts

natr benefit in kind; invalidittes pabalsts
disability benefit; iekrtoanas pabalsts
installation allowance; imenes pabalsts family
allowance.
pabeigana completion; synonyms (n) close,
accomplishment, achievement, attainment,
consummation, finish, closing, conclusion, ending,
fulfillment, performance, complement, end, execution,
perfection, termination, windup, culmination; antonym
(n) start.
pabeigt 1. complete; synonyms (adj) perfect, absolute,
sketchy, lacking, narrow, qualified, (v) neglect, 2.
conclude; synonyms (v) complete, gather, assume,
deduce, determine, end, resolve, settle, terminate,
decide, derive, do, generalize, judge, reason, stop,
understand, suppose, quit, dispatch; antonyms (v) start,
begin, 3. accomplish; synonyms (v) compass, perform,
reach, fulfill, make, realize, gain, get, implement,
manage, succeed, work, operate, score, hit, effectuate,
enforce, fulfil, obtain, satisfy.
pabeigtba completeness; synonyms (n) entirety,
fullness, thoroughness, entireness, unity, plenitude,
perfection, wholeness, depth.
pabeigts 1. accomplished; synonyms (adj) complete,
able, proficient, adept, completed, experienced, finished,
gifted, skillful, fine, capable, clever, competent,
concluded, consummate, cultured, done, effected,
efficient, excellent; antonyms (adj) inept, unfinished, 2.
finished; synonyms (adj) ended, perfect, absolute,
accomplished, polished, ripe, ruined, spent, round,
decided, final, elegant, exhausted, fitted, fulfilled, gone,
nice, past, positive, (adv) over; antonyms (adj)
Latvian - English
incomplete, remaining, rough; pabeigts rasjums
fair drawing.
pacelans take-off; synonyms (n) departure, mockery,
flight; augstum pacelans rems climb mode.
pacelt 1. raise; synonyms (v) boost, lift, erect, hoist,
increase, build, elevate, enhance, foster, grow, promote,
prefer, augment, cultivate, exalt, excite, heave, heighten,
(n) advance, hike; antonym (v) lower, 2. elevate;
synonyms (v) raise, cheer, dignify, rear, aggrandize,
uphold, animate, ennoble, upgrade, arouse, assign, elate,
further, glorify, improve, praise, uplift, construct, deify,
pump; antonym (v) demote, 3. lift; synonyms (n)
elevator, support, climb, ascent, elevation, raising, (v)
rise, filch, airlift, pilfer, pinch, steal, swipe, annul, arise,
carry, countermand, haul, mount, plagiarize; pacelt ar
domkratu jack.
paclums 1. rising; synonyms (adj) climbing, uphill,
emergent, emerging, (n) ascending, mutiny, rebellion,
revolt, ascension, ascent, climb, insurrection, outbreak,
rise, advance, lift, upheaval, uprising, (adv) increasing,
growing; antonyms (adj) plummeting, decreasing,
plunging, 2. elevation; synonyms (n) altitude, height,
exaltation, highness, advancement, aggrandizement, hill,
improvement, promotion, raise, stature, swell, ridge,
grade, side, eminence, grandeur, heave, level,
prominence.
pacepltis wren; synonym (n) female.
pacifisms pacifism; synonyms (n) passivism, peace.
pacifists pacifist; synonyms (n) pacificist, disarmer,
peacemaker, radical, (adj) peaceable, antiwar, nonviolent,
antiviolence.
pacia packet; synonyms (n) package, bundle, bale,
container, parcel, carton, pack, wad, box, envelope,
collection, fortune, mailboat.
padevgs submissive; synonyms (adj) humble, meek,
obedient, passive, dutiful, compliant, docile, obsequious,
resigned, lowly, subject, servile, subdued, acquiescent,
mild, slavish, subservient, yielding, patient,
conformable; antonyms (adj) domineering, assertive,
resistant, disobedient, (adv) bossily.
padomdevjs 1. adviser; synonyms (n) advisor,
consultant, counselor, counsel, guide, prompter, teacher,
agent, assistant, confidante, dealer, dictator, herald,
informer, instructor, barrister, guru, helper, negotiator,
stockbroker, 2. advocate; synonyms (n) backer,
champion, sponsor, attorney, defender, friend, supporter,
adherent, follower, protagonist, (v) recommend, support,
vindicate, back, defend, endorse, maintain, preach, urge,
favor; antonyms (n) detractor, skeptic, (v) oppose.
Padome 1. council; synonyms (n) assembly, board,
congress, consultation, convention, convocation, diet,
legislature, meeting, cabinet, conclave, 2. board;
synonyms (n) council, bench, meal, panel, table, office,
sign, commission, committee, court, embark, plank,
administration, agency, bureau, card, cardboard, (v)
keep, lodge, accommodate; antonym (v) disembark;
Savienbas Padome council; pilnvaroto

padome board of trustees; Muitas sadarbbas
padome customs cooperation council; Ministru
padome council; Eiropas Savienbas Padome
council; direktoru padome board of directors.
159
padoms 1. advice; synonyms (n) admonition, caution,

counsel, warning, exhortation, instruction, intelligence,
monition, notice, report, tidings, advisement,
announcement, communication, direction, guidance,
hint, information, news, tip, 2. counsel; synonyms (n)
advocate, attorney, consultation, counselor,
recommendation, forethought, consideration, counseling,
counselling, (v) advice, advise, consult, admonish,
confer, exhort, urge, warn, direct, inform, lead.
padoans surrender; synonyms (n) resign, resignation,
capitulation, release, fall, submission, (v) concede,
relinquish, abandon, render, capitulate, deliver, submit,
forsake, forfeit, leave, cede, renounce, yield, abdicate;
antonyms (v) conquer, resist, appropriate, fight,
persevere, subdue, win.
padot pass; synonyms (v) flow, deliver, give, happen, lead,
move, offer, overtake, live, advance, die, elapse, exceed,
extend, lapse, leave, proceed, surpass, (adj) go, run;
antonym (v) fail.
padoties 1. submit; synonyms (v) comply, obey,
acquiesce, present, resign, accede, bend, convey, defer,
deliver, exhibit, give, offer, proffer, propose, relegate,
render, return, succumb, (n) surrender; antonyms (v)
withdraw, resist, 2. surrender; synonyms (n)
resignation, capitulation, release, fall, submission,
renunciation, (v) concede, relinquish, abandon,
capitulate, submit, forsake, forfeit, leave, cede,
renounce, yield, abdicate, abnegate, quit; antonyms (v)
conquer, appropriate, fight, persevere, subdue, win.
padots subject; synonyms (n) matter, citizen, affair,
dependent, inferior, issue, motif, question, point, area,
content, discipline, field, national, study, (adj) liable,
exposed, prone, subordinate, (v) subdue; antonym (adj)
liberated.
padziinjums recess; synonyms (n) corner, break,
holiday, intermission, niche, pause, alcove, hollow,
nook, vacation, interval, adjournment, interruption,
cessation, hole, bay, inlet, respite, interlude, (v) adjourn.
pagaidu provisional; synonyms (adj) conditional,
makeshift, tentative, probationary, interim, provisionary,
temporary, experimental, acting, provisory, qualified,
transient, given, probative, probatory, trial; antonyms
(adj) permanent, definite; pagaidu izveana
temporary export; pagaidu atauja temporary

admission; pagaidu atmia temporary storage;
pagaidu darbinieks casual employee; pagaidu
darbnespja temporary disability; amata
pagaidu izpildtjs acting; vietas pagaidu
izpildtjs acting; pagaidu prcelana
temporary transfer; pagaidu uzglabana
temporary storage; pagaidu uzturans
temporary stay.
pagjuais last; synonyms (v) endure, continue, hold,
exist, live, dwell, go, remain, (n) abide, conclusion,
finale, finis, finish, (adj) extreme, closing, final, ultimate,
conclusive, concluding, farthest; antonyms (n) opening,
(adj) first.
pagale 1. billet; synonyms (n) position, note, berth, job,
bar, housing, office, post, quarters, spot, ticket, barracks,
letter, slug, (v) accommodate, quarter, house, lodge,
canton, 2. log; synonyms (n) journal, record, block,
160
Latvian - English
diary, timber, backlog, firewood, register, billet,

logarithm, bobbing, calendar, ephemeris, faggot, (v)
enter, chronicle, lumber; apdegusi pagale brand.
pagalms yard; synonyms (n) court, courtyard, garden,
pagns heathen; synonyms (adj) pagan, heathenish,
giaour, godless, (n) gentile, ethnic, infidel.
pagarinana 1. prolongation; synonyms (n)
continuation, continuance, elongation, extension,
lengthening, production, perpetuation, duration,
lengthiness, maintenance, (v) protraction, 2. extension;
synonyms (n) augmentation, enlargement, expansion,
addition, increase, annex, expanse, stretch, development,
amplification, annexe, circulation, dissemination,
growth, prolongation, reach, space, spread, dimension,
addendum; antonyms (n) limitation, contraction, limit.
pagarint prolong; synonyms (v) continue, extend, delay,
protract, elongate, expand, lengthen, maintain,
procrastinate, defer, keep, postpone, produce, sustain,
prolongate, renew, stretch, offer, preserve; antonyms (v)
shorten, stop.
pagasts parish; synonyms (n) district, community,
congregation, region, province, township, borough,
church, area, constituency, neighborhood, town,
subdivision, (adj) local.
pagrabs 1. basement; synonyms (n) cellar, base, bottom,
vault, kitchen, offices, pantry, scullery, footing,
catacomb, floor, sepulcher, stomach, tomb, 2. cellar;
synonyms (n) basement, cellarage, winery, cockpit, hold,
bound, cell, vineyard, chateau, curvet, estate, jump, leap,
spring, tumble; pulvera pagrabs magazine.
pagrimt decline; synonyms (n) decay, declension,
(v) increase, rise, accept, flourish, improve.
pagrimums decline; synonyms (n) decay, declension,
paipala quail; synonyms (n) quaver, quiver, (v) flinch,
cower, cringe, funk, quake, recoil, shrink, wince, blench.
pajautt inquire; synonyms (v) ask, demand, examine,
explore, enquire, inspect, question, research, investigate,
pry, request, search, wonder, test, challenge, interrogate,
probe, query, quiz, seek.
pajumte accommodation; synonyms (n) adjustment,
paka 1. package; synonyms (n) bundle, pack, packaging,
packet, parcel, carton, container, collection, (v) box,
wrap; antonym (v) unwrap, 2. parcel; synonyms (n) lot,
bale, division, package, section, batch, plot, patch,
allotment, group, share, bunch, dole, area, detachment,
(v) portion, distribute, apportion, divide, cluster.
pakaii bedding; synonyms (n) bedclothes, litter,

paillasse, lamination, support, bedcovers, embedding,
frame.
pakajais back; synonyms (adv) before, backward, (n)
rear, (adj) assist, posterior, (v) support, advocate, endorse,
face, (v) front, oppose, advance.
pakalpojums service; synonyms (n) help, aid, assistance,
avail, employment, ministration, ceremony, business,
occupation, office, utility, agency, ministry, homage, (v)
overhaul, serve, refit, assist, attendance, repair;
pakalpojums SMS short message service;

pakalpojums GPRS general packet radio
service; sziu pakalpojums short message
service; globlais pakalpojums global service;
rkrtas izsaukuma pakalpojums emergency
call service.
pakpe 1. grade; synonyms (n) class, place, rank, degree,
order, brand, category, gradient, score, form, group,
quality, slope, division, plane, caliber, (v) level, classify,
evaluate, range, 2. extent; synonyms (n) extension,
amplitude, expanse, amount, bulk, compass, distance,
boundary, breadth, dimension, gauge, length, measure,
purview, quantity, reach, scope, space, spread, (v) area,
3. degree; synonyms (n) extent, condition, title, status,
caste, gradation, grade, height, point, rate, scale, stage,
deal, standing, stint, magnitude, notch, pitch, position,
proportion; augstk pakpe high; cietbas
pakpe proof; dienesta pakpe rank; izturbas

pakpe proof; klasifikcijas pakpe array;
majora pakpe majority; prk pakpe
comparative; saldzinm pakpe degree;
stipruma pakpe proof; nodroinjuma
pakpe coverage.
pakrt hang; synonyms (v) dangle, depend, drape, float,
append, cling, decorate, execute, fall, flow, hover,
swing, adhere, hesitate, attach, loll, balance, (n) suspend,
delay, knack.
pakavs horseshoe; synonyms (n) shoe, arc, arcade, arch,
bow, carve, crescent, loop, curve, lunule, vault.
pakljs rug; synonyms (n) blanket, carpet, carpeting, mat,
coverlet, counterpane, quilt, floor, sheet, tarpaulin,
bathmat, doormat, flooring, runner, (v) plunder, spoil,
tear.
pakauana subjection; synonyms (n) conquest,
oppression, captivity, bondage, confinement,
dependence, servitude, slavery, subjugation,
subordination, conquering, domination; pakauana
iedarbbai exposure.
paklausba obedience; synonyms (n) compliance,
meekness, deference, obeisance, submission,
acquiescence, bow, loyalty, observance; antonyms (n)
disobedience, defiance, naughtiness, resistance.
paklaust obey; synonyms (v) follow, comply, mind,
heed, listen, keep, fulfill, hear, conform, serve, mark,
observe, respect, submit; antonyms (v) disobey, break,
defy.
pakaut 1. subordinate; synonyms (adj) subject, inferior,
dependent, lower, secondary, subaltern, petty, junior,
Latvian - English
lesser, lowly, minor, less, ancillary, collateral, second,
menial, (n) assistant, underling, auxiliary, sub; antonyms
(adj) senior, (n) chief, superior, major, 2. subject;
synonyms (n) matter, citizen, affair, issue, motif,
question, point, area, content, discipline, field, national,
study, (adj) liable, exposed, prone, subordinate, open, (v)
subdue, enslave; antonym (adj) liberated.
pakautba 1. accountability; synonyms (n) blame,
liability, fault, duty, obligation, burden, answerability,
answerableness, accountableness, 2. subordination;
synonyms (n) dependence, dependency, domination,
control, hyponymy, mastery, reliance, discipline, colony,
command, concatenation, connection, followership,
subalternation, supremacy, trust, (adj) subordinacy,
subordinancy.
pakauties submit; synonyms (v) comply, obey,
acquiesce, present, resign, accede, bend, convey, defer,
deliver, exhibit, give, offer, proffer, propose, relegate,
render, return, succumb, (n) surrender; antonyms (v)
withdraw, resist.
pakauts 1. liable; synonyms (adj) amenable, accountable,
answerable, apt, disposed, exposed, inclined,
responsible, likely, subject, culpable, vulnerable, given,
obnoxious, susceptible, blameworthy, guilty; antonym
(adj) exempt, 2. subject; synonyms (n) matter, citizen,
affair, dependent, inferior, issue, motif, question, point,
area, content, discipline, field, national, study, (adj)
liable, prone, subordinate, (v) subdue, enslave; antonym
(adj) liberated; brdints un pakauts warned
exposed.
palags sheet; synonyms (n) board, layer, leaf, canvas, film,
paper, coat, coating, blanket, cover, coverlet, newspaper,
piece, plane, sail, mainsheet, pane, slip, bill, covering.
palta 1. chamber; synonyms (n) bedroom, hall,
bedchamber, cavity, cell, council, compartment,
committee, court, cubicle, room, 2. house; synonyms
(n) family, home, dwelling, firm, abode, domicile,
building, edifice, habitation, housing, establishment,
structure, ancestry, company, address, audience,
business, concern, (v) accommodate, lodge;
tirdzniecbas palta chamber of commerce;

Starptautisk tirdzniecbas palta international
chamber of commerce; Revzijas palta court.
paauties trust; synonyms (n) charge, confidence, credit,
faith, reliance, rely, assurance, belief, cartel,
responsibility, dependence, care, office, combine, (v)
believe, hope, confide, commend, entrust, expect;
antonyms (v) distrust, doubt, disbelieve, mistrust.
palete palette; synonyms (n) pallet, pallette, battledore.
paldzt 1. aid; synonyms (n) assist, help, assistance,
encouragement, relief, backing, boost, care, cure, favor,
(v) support, benefit, abet, ease, facilitate, minister, serve,
comfort, countenance, encourage; antonyms (n)
hindrance, (v) hinder, 2. help; synonyms (v) aid, avail,
alleviate, contribute, forward, back, befriend, further,
amend, attend, cooperate, correct, gain, profit, promote,
(n) assistant, remedy, advantage, patronage, prompt;
antonyms (v) worsen, (n) detriment, 3. back; synonyms
(adv) before, backward, (n) rear, reverse, spine, (adj)
posterior, (v) advocate, endorse, recede, second, stake,
vouch, guarantee, champion, finance, fund, gamble,
161
sanction, sponsor, sustain; antonyms (n) face, (v) front,

oppose, advance, 4. assist; synonyms (v) expedite,
relieve, succor, rescue, accommodate, share, bolster,
nourish, oblige, participate, patronize, uphold, (n) lift.
paldzba aid; synonyms (n) assist, help, assistance,
encouragement, relief, backing, boost, care, cure, favor,
(v) support, benefit, abet, ease, facilitate, minister, serve,
hindrance, (v) hinder.
paldzba 1. help; synonyms (v) aid, assist, avail,
facilitate, favor, ease, alleviate, contribute, forward,
back, befriend, further, (n) assistance, benefit, support,
assistant, cure, boost, encouragement, backing;
antonyms (v) hinder, worsen, (n) hindrance, detriment, 2.
aid; synonyms (n) help, relief, care, hand, lift, patronage,
recourse, second, service, facility, (v) abet, minister,
serve, comfort, countenance, encourage, relieve, remedy,
succor, accommodate, 3. assistance; synonyms (n)
charity, advantage, collaboration, cooperation, prop, 4.
relief; synonyms (n) consolation, relaxation, release,
respite, solace, abatement, alleviation, redress, rest,
amends, assuagement, break, easing, embossment,
ministration, mitigation, moderation, rescue, substitute,
breather, 5. succour; synonyms (n) backup, easement,
reliever, relievo, rilievo; pirm paldzba first aid;
prtikas paldzba food aid; rkrtas paldzba

muzejam emergency aid; finansila paldzba
financial assistance; finansil paldzba
financial aid; juridiska paldzba legal aid;
juridisk paldzba legal aid; paldzba
attstbas jom development assistance;
rkrtas paldzba emergency aid; valsts
paldzba government assistance.
palielinans 1. increase; synonyms (n) gain, addition,
augmentation, boom, expansion, extension, growth,
progress, rise, accretion, (v) advance, accrue, extend,
grow, aggrandize, expand, enhance, enlarge, deepen,
(adj) augment; antonyms (n) reduction, contraction,
decline, (v) decrease, reduce, diminish, drop, deteriorate,
2. increment; synonyms (n) increase, accession, boost,
development, extra, aggrandizement, enlargement, raise,
complement, enhancement.
palielint 1. enlarge; synonyms (v) amplify, expand,
aggrandize, augment, dilate, distend, elaborate, increase,
widen, boost, broaden, develop, enhance, extend, grow,
magnify, exaggerate, inflate, rise, (adj) expatiate;
antonyms (v) reduce, shrink, contract, decrease, 2. add;
synonyms (v) calculate, include, join, total, figure, lend,
mix, divide, subtract, gather, accumulate, adjoin, affix,
annex, append, attach, compute, connect, impart, (n)
addition; antonym (v) detach, 3. increase; synonyms
(n) gain, augmentation, boom, expansion, extension,
growth, progress, accretion, development, enlargement,
growing, improvement, (v) advance, accrue, enlarge,
deepen, benefit, elevate, improve, propagate; antonyms
(n) reduction, contraction, decline, (v) diminish, drop,
deteriorate, 4. augment; synonyms (v) add, reinforce,
intensify, raise, mount, compound, heighten, multiply,
supplement, swell, wax.
palielinties increase; synonyms (n) gain, addition,
162
Latvian - English

decline, (v) decrease, reduce, diminish, drop, deteriorate.
palgs 1. assistant; synonyms (adj) ancillary, adjunct, (n)
accessory, assist, subordinate, acolyte, accomplice,
assistance, auxiliary, colleague, helper, adjutant, aide,
associate, attendant, coadjutor, deputy, help, partner, (v)
aid, 2. aid; synonyms (n) encouragement, relief,
backing, boost, care, cure, favor, hand, lift, patronage, (v)
support, benefit, abet, ease, facilitate, minister, serve,
hindrance, (v) hinder, 3. helper; synonyms (n) assistant,
ally, supporter, companion, helpmate, patron,
benefactor, second, friend, follower, collaborator,
servant, confederate, humanitarian, sponsor; kapteia
palgs mate.
plis pile; synonyms (n) heap, stack, mass, congeries,
mound, bunch, accumulation, bundle, collection, hoard,
jam, nap, wad, lump, multitude, (v) pack, accumulate,
amass, crowd, throng.
palisde palisade; synonyms (n) paling, pale, barricade,
post, (v) fence, palisado, wall.
palldijs palladium; synonym (n) safeguard.
pamant 1. note; synonyms (n) comment, mention,
ignore, 2. notice; synonyms (n) advertisement,
declaration, information, caution, message, observation,
admonition, announcement, bulletin, consideration,
critique, (v) note, attend, discover, distinguish, find,
regard, see, acknowledge, behold; antonym (v)
disregard.
pamata 1. prime; synonyms (adj) main, chief, first, head,
early, essential, fundamental, paramount, primary,
excellent, exquisite, overriding, premier, grand, (n) best,
cardinal, flower, bloom, blossom, (v) ground; antonym
(adj) minor, 2. chief; synonyms (adj) principal, capital,
arch, central, sovereign, basic, dominant, especial,
foremost, important, (n) administrator, boss, captain,
executive, leader, superior, top, chieftain, commander,
director; antonyms (adj) associate, secondary.
pamatiezis bedrock; synonyms (n) basis, basics,
foundation, base, bed, bottom, footing, fundamentals,
groundwork, rock, root.
pamatgs searching; synonyms (v) cutting, excruciating,
consuming, corroding, racking, (adj) piercing,
inquisitive, probing, acute, curious, inquiring, profound,
exploratory, penetrating, trenchant, explorative,
inquisitory.
pamatojums substantiation; synonyms (n) confirmation,
proof, evidence, validation, verification, testimony,
demonstration, authentication, check; nodoku
pamatojums tax base.

pamatot 1. substantiate; synonyms (v) confirm,
corroborate, establish, prove, support, verify,
demonstrate, affirm, validate, strengthen, show, embody,
attest, vouch, back, defend, certify, ratify, endorse, (n)
authenticate; antonym (v) disprove, 2. ground;
synonyms (n) base, cause, land, floor, reason, dirt, field,
soil, account, country, basis, footing, foundation,
argument, bed, (v) bottom, found, fix, rest, build;

antonym (n) ceiling.
pamatotba validity; synonyms (n) force, truth, authority,
legitimacy, soundness, certainty, cogency, effect, power,
effectiveness, reality, authenticity, vigor, credibility,
hardness, rigor, rigour, strength.
pamatots just; synonyms (adv) exactly, hardly, newly,
unfair, biased, wrong.
pamats 1. basis; synonyms (n) base, foundation, gist, bed,
beginning, footing, fundamental, root, cause,
cornerstone, derivation, ground, justification, nucleus,
reason, motive, essence, argument, background, bottom,
2. base; synonyms (n) basis, leg, stand, support, alkali,
bag, (adj) abject, mean, dishonorable, ignoble, low, vile,
bad, contemptible, despicable, foul, infamous, ugly,
basal, (v) found; antonyms (n) summit, top, (adj) noble,
3. foundation; synonyms (n) creation, establishment,
foot, institution, principle, origin, fundament, grounds,
groundwork, initiation, substructure, warrant,
construction, core, formation, founding, institute,
keystone, launch, organization, 4. grounds; synonyms
(n) dregs, account, evidence, field, rationale, deposit,
explanation, land, motivation, occasion, park, premises,
score, settlings, yard, data, facts, 5. cause; synonyms
(n) case, action, campaign, excuse, lawsuit, suit, (v)
make, breed, do, induce, allow, arouse, beget, bring,
engender, inspire, let, motivate, prompt, provoke;
antonym (n) consequence, 6. reason; synonyms (n)
mind, intellect, object, purpose, rationality,
understanding, incentive, pretext, intelligence, logic,
talk, inducement, end, (v) argue, debate, conclude,
deduce, discuss, infer, expostulate, 7. bottom;
synonyms (n) backside, behind, back, arse, ass, bum,
butt, buttocks, craft, floor, posterior, rear, valley, depth,
anus, minimum, can, derriere, (adj) underlying, (v) rest;
antonyms (n) pinnacle, (adj) highest, 8. background;
synonyms (n) backdrop, setting, context, education,
experience, information, preparation, record, scenery,
situation, surroundings, accompaniment; pamats
lietas ierosinanai cause of action; nodoku

aplikanas pamats tax base; daljuma pamats
basis of division.
pamest abandon; synonyms (v) quit, relinquish, renounce,
maintain, (n) restraint.
pamests abandoned; synonyms (adj) forlorn, immoral,
deserted, empty, profligate, shameless, stranded, wicked,
lonely, corrupt, debauched, depraved, derelict, desolate,
discarded, dissipated, dissolute, licentious, loose,
neglected; antonyms (adj) restrained, inhabited, orderly,
overcrowded.
pames undergrowth; synonyms (n) underbrush, brush,
brushwood, underwood, groundcover, coppice, copse,
branches, bushes, flora, grove, jungle, plants, twigs,
vegetation, wood, foliage, greenery, kindling, shrubbery.
Latvian - English
pamiers armistice; synonyms (n) truce, ceasefire, treaty,
peace, break, lull, respite, suspension.
pamina pedal; synonyms (n) treadle, bar, handle, knob,
switch, (v) bicycle, cycle, bike, motorcycle, wheel, roll,
(adj) pedalian, pedial.
pamudinjums 1. incentive; synonyms (n)
encouragement, impetus, cause, goad, impulse, motive,
stimulus, fillip, inspiration, motivation, spur, whip, bait,
bribe, catalyst, incitement, inducement, provocation,
reason, stimulant; antonyms (n) deterrent, disincentive,
constraint, 2. encouragement; synonyms (n) comfort,
aid, backing, incentive, promotion, support, cheer,
consolation, advocacy, assistance, boost, fosterage,
hope, exhortation, favor, help, patronage, relief,
stimulation, cultivation; antonyms (n) discouragement,
neglect.
pamudint encourage; synonyms (v) cheer, abet,
advance, aid, back, boost, comfort, foster, further,
promote, urge, advocate, cherish, advise, animate, assist,
countenance, cultivate, embolden, hearten; antonyms (v)
discourage, dishearten, prevent, deter, hurt, obstruct,
stop.
pankums success; synonyms (n) conquest, achievement,
hit, prosperity, passing, accomplishment, effectiveness,
triumph, victory, achiever, fortune, luck, win, fruition,
efficacy, attainment, happiness, wealth, welfare, winner;
antonyms (n) failure, flop, debacle, defeat,
disappointment, prevention.
panegiriks panegyric; synonyms (adj) encomiastic,
panegyrical, eulogistic, (n) eulogy, encomium, eloge,
paean, (v) laud, praise, laudation, commendation,
applause.
panelis panel; synonyms (n) board, jury, defendant,
committee, plank, set, sheet, wall, accused, window, (v)
empanel, impanel.
pamiens 1. way; synonyms (n) course, method, path,
passage, road, route, track, custom, direction, form,
manner, means, style, fashion, habit, mode, pathway,
approach, bearing, (v) practice, 2. manner; synonyms
(n) appearance, demeanor, air, carriage, look, way,
aspect, attitude, conduct, deportment, expression, guise,
category, behavior, class, gait, mien, (adj) kind,
description, character, 3. expedient; synonyms (adj) fit,
adequate, advisable, becoming, desirable, apt,
appropriate, convenient, suitable, handy, meet, (n)
contrivance, makeshift, artifice, device, resource,
invention, recourse, resort, shift, 4. mode; synonyms (n)
condition, wise, fad, modality, process, rage, system,
type, vogue, model, garb, craze, brand, mood, nature,
scheme, status, tone, trend, variety, 5. method;
synonyms (n) arrangement, formula, order, plan,
organization, procedure, routine, technique, disposition,
measure, channel, design, mechanism, pattern, policy,
regularity, regulation, rule, treatment, trick; antonym (n)
disorder; veikls pamiens double.
panika panic; synonyms (n) alarm, dismay, horror, scare,
dread, fright, anxiety, fear, flap, hysteria, funk,
apprehension, trepidation, (v) shock, terrify, worry,
frighten, (adj) consternation, terror, awe; antonym (n)
composure.
pankums decline; synonyms (n) decay, declension,
163

panias buttermilk; synonym (n) milk.
panorma panorama; synonyms (n) aspect, outlook,
prospect, view, countryside, landscape, scene, vista,
background, perspective, scenery, sight, cyclorama,
diorama, picture.
panoramana panning; synonyms (n) pan, criticism.
panteisms pantheism; synonyms (n) polytheism,
cosmotheism.
pants 1. item; synonyms (n) piece, detail, article, entry,
object, point, subject, thing, affair, event, clause,
component, entity, fact, feature, matter, part, particular,
regard, (adv) also, 2. article; synonyms (n) section,
chapter, commodity, composition, discourse, essay,
paper, report, review, story, ware, passage, condition,
dissertation, literature, goods, item, merchandise, person,
something; soda pants penalty clause; lguma
pants article of a treaty.

paparde fern; synonyms (n) branch, brush, leaf, (adj)
ancient.
papdis heel; synonyms (n) blackguard, counter, dog, cad,
scoundrel, shoe, sole, villain, bounder, (v) list, lean.
papildinjums 1. annex; synonyms (n) affix, addition,
annexe, extension, wing, appendage, attachment, (v) add,
affiliate, adjoin, append, appropriate, attach, join, seize,
take, confiscate, assume, commandeer, subjoin, 2.
addendum; synonyms (n) appendix, supplement, extra,
postscript, adjunct, annex, complement; antonym (n)
preface, 3. extra; synonyms (adj) additional, over, odd,
auxiliary, other, redundant, spare, exceptional, second,
unneeded, (adv) more, especially, above, (n) accessory,
excess, plus, supernumerary, addendum, duplicate, (v)
additive; antonyms (adj) basic, less, (n) lack, 4.
addition; synonyms (n) accession, increase, accretion,
afterthought, augmentation, gain, acquisition,
amplification, annexation, enlargement, growth,
increment, insert, rise, summation, totaling, (prep)
accumulation; antonyms (n) subtraction, removal,
estimation, 5. supplement; synonyms (n)
accompaniment, continuation, appurtenance,
counterpart, codicil, tack, (v) augment, accompany,
complete, amplify; antonym (v) diminish.
papildint 1. supplement; synonyms (n) accessory,
annex, accompaniment, addendum, addition, adjunct,
appendix, increment, continuation, appendage,
appurtenance, postscript, attachment, (v) add, append,
affix, increase, augment, accompany, (adj) complement;
antonym (v) diminish, 2. improve; synonyms (v)
advance, heal, emend, help, ameliorate, amend, correct,
reform, gain, educate, better, cultivate, develop,
enhance, mend, perfect, restore, beautify, revise,
proceed; antonyms (v) worsen, deteriorate, regress,
spoil.
papildinties improve; synonyms (v) advance, heal,
emend, help, ameliorate, amend, correct, reform, gain,
educate, better, cultivate, develop, enhance, mend,
perfect, restore, beautify, revise, proceed; antonyms (v)
worsen, deteriorate, regress, spoil.
164
Latvian - English
papildnodoklis surtax; synonyms (n) supertax,

surcharge.
papildu additional; synonyms (adj) added, extra,
supplementary, accessory, ancillary, another, further,
more, second, spare, increased, adscititious,
adventitious, auxiliary, complementary, else, excess,
farther, fresh, (pron) other; antonyms (adj) less, main;
papildu nodroinjums additional security;

papildu garantija additional security; papildu
prmija additional premium; papildu samaksa
additional payment.
papildu- supplementary; synonyms (adj) additional,
extra, subsidiary, supplemental, auxiliary, secondary,
more, accessory, added, ancillary, subordinate, further,
new; antonyms (adj) main, less.
papiross cigarette; synonyms (n) cigaret, fag, butt, arse,
ass, backside, behind, bottom, bum, buns, buttocks, can,
scroll, derriere, faggot, fagot, fairy, fanny, fundament,
(adj) cigar.
paprs paper; synonyms (n) document, article, newspaper,
discourse, newsprint, certificate, essay, journal,
magazine, periodical, report, composition, form, ticket,
publisher, dissertation, exposition, press, theme, thesis;
aulu paprs cigarette paper; kopjamais

paprs carbon; kopanas paprs carbon paper;
krsains paprs coloured paper; aizsardzbas
paprs security paper; albumu paprs album
paper; apvku paprs cover paper; augstks
irnes paprs fine paper; ciets paprs hard
paper; loku paprs flat paper.
paplaint enlarge; synonyms (v) amplify, expand,
aggrandize, augment, dilate, distend, elaborate, increase,
widen, boost, broaden, develop, enhance, extend, grow,
magnify, exaggerate, inflate, rise, (adj) expatiate;
antonyms (v) reduce, shrink, contract, decrease.
paplte tray; synonyms (n) plate, dish, basket, bassinet,
case, corbeille, cradle, crate, creel, dorser, dosser,
hamper, hopper, jardiniere, lapboard, maund, pannier,
pottle, whisket, wisket.
papuve fallow; synonyms (adj) barren, dormant,
uncultivated, yellow, aureate, citrine, idle, unplanted,
unseeded, untilled, unemployed, bare, flavous, golden,
ley, sterile, unexploited, vacant, inert, neglected.
par 1. for; synonyms (prep) because, behind, by, per,
during, on, toward, (conj) considering, since, (adv)
against, as, therefore, hence, 2. about; synonyms (prep)
encircling, for, encompassing, circa, concerning, of,
regarding, respecting, (adv) around, approximately,
almost, nearly, most, roughly, in, nearby, nigh, (adj)
some, near, practically; antonyms (prep) exactly,
precisely; maksa par pakalpojumu service fee;
maksa par licenci licence fees; kompenscija

par zaudjumiem damages; mazk par under;
laika par laikam occasionally; kvts par
saemanu notice of receipt; kront par
karalieni queen; nodert par pierdjumu
evidence; bt par iemeslu cause; bt par cloni
cause.
pardt produce; synonyms (v) give, effect, cause, make,

gain, crop; uzskatmi pardt demonstrate;
pardt ceu direct.

pardnieks debtor; synonyms (n) bankrupt, debitor,
levanter, stag, welsher, delinquent, insolvent, nonpayer,
cheat.
pards 1. debt; synonyms (n) debit, score, due, liability,
obligation, bill, commitment, indebtment, charge,
amount, cost, damage, deduction, dette, dueness, dues,
expense, fees, loss, post, 2. arrears; synonyms (n) debt,
arrearage, default, deficit, shortage, shortfall, balance,
claim, dearth, deficiency, delinquency, discrepancy,
insufficiency, scarcity; valsts pards national debt;
trais pards net debt; nepiedzenams pards

bad debt; nedzsts pards active debt;
bezizredzes pards bad debt; bezcergais
pards bad debt; rjais pards external debt.
paradums custom; synonyms (n) tradition, habit,
convention, practice, usage, use, fashion, impost,
method, observance, order, rite, ritual, rule, tax, usance,
wont, (v) accustom, trade, (adj) bespoke.
pardzme bond; synonyms (n) association, tie, alliance,
band, adhere, attach, fasten.
parafns paraffin; synonyms (n) alkane, spermaceti, (v)
wax, (adj) unreactivity.
paragrfs 1. item; synonyms (n) piece, detail, article,
entry, object, point, subject, thing, affair, event, clause,
component, entity, fact, feature, matter, part, particular,
regard, (adv) also, 2. article; synonyms (n) section,
chapter, commodity, composition, discourse, essay,
paper, report, review, story, ware, passage, condition,
dissertation, literature, goods, item, merchandise, person,
something.
prks superior; synonyms (adj) senior, dominant, better,
exceptional, predominant, elder, great, arrogant, chief,
eminent, excellent, high, higher, lofty, proud, select,
commanding, admirable, distinctive, exalted; antonyms
(adj) humble, worse, poor, (n) inferior, subordinate,
subscript.
parakstans subscription; synonyms (n) contribution,
donation, offering, gift, pledge, enrollment, obedience,
submission, (v) allowance, subsidy, subvention.
parakstt sign; synonyms (n) signal, indication, mark,
motion, portent, brand, emblem, imprint, manifestation,
omen, poster, presage, wave, forerunner, attribute,
augury, badge, (v) gesture, indicate, autograph;
parakstt ar iniciiem initial.

paraksts signature; synonyms (n) autograph, mark,
endorsement, earmark, ratification, stamp, acceptance,
completion, imprint, indorsement, scale, seal, serif,
shank, shoulder, sigil, (v) sign.
prkums 1. preference; synonyms (n) choice,
inclination, liking, option, predilection, election,
alternative, fondness, partiality, penchant, precedence,
preferment, pleasure, fancy, advantage, favoritism, pick,
priority, taste, volition, 2. advantage; synonyms (n)
behalf, privilege, profit, account, expediency, good, lead,
Latvian - English
(v) disadvantage.
paralelograms parallelogram; synonyms (n) rectangle,

rhomb, diamond, oblong, quadrangle, quadrilateral,
lozenge, square.
parametrs parameter; synonyms (n) argument, guideline,
limit, directive, modulus, quality, rule, bound, bylaw,
consideration, constraint, decree, instruction, issue, law,
limitation, restriction, ruling.
prapdzvotba overpopulation; synonyms (n)
overspill, congestion, overflow, runoff.
parasti usually; synonyms (adv) generally, commonly,
mostly, normally, ordinarily, frequently, customarily,
habitually, regularly, broadly, readily, unremarkably;
antonyms (adv) unusually, rarely, exceptionally.
parasts 1. ordinary; synonyms (adj) middling, average,
familiar, mediocre, usual, commonplace, everyday,
habitual, normal, mean, banal, conventional, frequent,
indifferent, inferior, (n) common, customary,
accustomed, (v) general, inconspicuous; antonyms (adj)
extraordinary, unusual, incredible, outstanding, peculiar,
strange, special, distinguished, famous, 2. habitual;
synonyms (adj) chronic, confirmed, natural, constant,
inveterate, ordinary, regular, typical, established,
persistent, ingrained, routine, traditional, wonted,
automatic, fixed, 3. normal; synonyms (adj) just,
formal, medium, perpendicular, right, sane, true,
legitimate, characteristic, innate, vertical, fair, mundane,
sound, stock, unexceptional, upright, (v) healthy, (n)
practice, rule; antonyms (adj) abnormal, creepy,
eccentric, irregular, odd, supernatural, unconventional,
weird, irrational, phenomenal, 4. common; synonyms
(adj) coarse, cheap, mutual, vulgar, base, ignoble,
plebeian, public, trivial, prosaic, poor, collective,
communal, current, humble, joint, low, lowly, mere, (n)
commons; antonyms (adj) individual, uncommon, rare,
one-off, specific, unique, aristocratic, exclusive,
infrequent, 5. usual; synonyms (adj) prevalent,
prevailing, accepted, expected, set, universal.
paraugs 1. sample; synonyms (n) example, instance,
specimen, model, pattern, assay, case, illustration,
exemplar, design, piece, precedent, representative, (v)
taste, try, attempt, essay, prove, sip, (adj) test, 2.
pattern; synonyms (n) fashion, form, mold, shape,
figure, norm, order, paragon, cast, arrangement,
configuration, copy, formula, guide, make, original,
paradigm, custom, frame, (v) mould, 3. model;
synonyms (n) image, dummy, prototype, lesson,
archetype, epitome, manikin, mannequin, template,
construct, idea, imitation, (adj) ideal, miniature, classic,
exemplary, perfect, (v) imitate, carve, build; antonym
(adj) atypical, 4. example; synonyms (n) lead, sample,
quotation, exemplification, exercise, warning, citation,
ensample, 5. specimen; synonyms (n) person, type, 6.
standard; synonyms (adj) normal, regular, accepted,
common, conventional, customary, habitual, mean,
received, (n) degree, measure, average, criterion, flag,
rate, gauge, benchmark, canon, column, principle;
antonyms (adj) unusual, unconventional, special, 7.
type; synonyms (n) character, kind, nature, sort, breed,
category, stamp, brand, emblem, font, manner, print,
165
style, mark, class, device, genus, group, quality, sign;

zemes paraugs soil sample; tipveida paraugs
standard sample; tipls paraugs type specimen;
tiplais paraugs standard sample; tipa paraugs
standard sample; reprezentatvs paraugs
representative sample; burtu paraugs type
specimen; bezmaksas paraugs free sample.
paraa custom; synonyms (n) tradition, habit, convention,
practice, usage, use, fashion, impost, method,
observance, order, rite, ritual, rule, tax, usance, wont, (v)
accustom, trade, (adj) bespoke.
parazts pest; synonyms (n) bane, bore, blight, nuisance,
plague, bother, annoyance, gadfly, epidemic, pain,
tormentor, curse, menace, poison, scourge, trouble,
blighter, bully, cuss, drag.
prbaude 1. check; synonyms (v) bridle, stop, block,
limit, agree, halt, restrain, bar, dampen, delay, hinder,
test, ascertain, (n) control, arrest, curb, bill, cheque, hold,
stay, 2. control; synonyms (n) rule, authority, care,
influence, sway, ascendancy, ascendency, dominance,
regulation, restraint, governance, (v) command, check,
conduct, handle, conquer, contain, order, reign,
administer; antonyms (n) freedom, weakness, (v)
intensify, share, 3. verification; synonyms (n)
confirmation, proof, substantiation, authentication,
corroboration, evidence, testimony, demonstration,
witness, (v) affirmation, 4. proof; synonyms (n)
probation, argument, sign, validation, verification,
pull, reason, support, trial, impression, basis, attestation,
examination, argumentation, testing, 5. inspection;
synonyms (n) review, surveillance, exploration, inquiry,
scrutiny, search, study, survey, investigation,
observation, oversight, sight, supervision, view, watch,
inquisition, contemplation, analysis, (v) inspect,
consideration, 6. check-up, 7. testing; synonyms (n)
experimentation, inspection, (adj) hard, tough, trying;
antonym (adj) easy, 8. checking; synonyms (n) audit,
interference, crazing, glance, stocktaking, webbing, (adj)
defensive, 9. test; synonyms (n) audition, measure,
gauge, endeavor, exam, experience, tryout, (v) assay,
examine, prove, quiz, sample, try, analyze, attempt,
probe, verify, screen, taste, (adj) experimental, 10.
review; synonyms (n) critique, retrospect, commentary,
comment, parade, magazine, criticism, notice, journal,
outline, article, periodical, reappraisal, (v) criticize,
judge, reexamine, revise, recapitulate, assess, practice;
norinu prbaude audit; lidaparta prbaude

aircraft inspection; lieces prbaude flexibility
test; muitas prbaude customs control;
negaidta prbaude raid; nodoku aprinu
prbaude tax audit; papra prbaude paper
testing; prbaude uz triecienu drop test;
prbaude uz vietas field check; neregulra
prbaude random check.
prbaudt 1. verify; synonyms (v) ascertain, confirm,
corroborate, check, establish, prove, authenticate,
support, certify, control, sustain, test, validate, ensure,
assure, audit, demonstrate, uphold, insure, (n)
substantiate; antonym (v) disprove, 2. prove; synonyms
(v) attest, manifest, evidence, examine, show, approve,
166
Latvian - English
assert, essay, evince, try, verify, attempt, indicate,

adduce, display, bear, maintain, assay, exhibit, allege, 3.
check; synonyms (v) bridle, stop, block, limit, agree,
halt, restrain, bar, dampen, delay, hinder, contain, (n)
arrest, curb, bill, cheque, hold, stay, barrier, crack, 4.
examine; synonyms (v) consider, overhaul, search,
survey, ask, contemplate, compare, analyze, canvass,
investigate, probe, quiz, review, study, view, appraise,
collate, browse, analyse, discuss, 5. test; synonyms (n)
trial, audition, experiment, examination, measure,
criterion, inspection, gauge, endeavor, exam, experience,
experimentation, tryout, ordeal, analysis, (v) sample,
proof, screen, taste, (adj) experimental; prbaudt
montu svaru pound; no jauna prbaudt

review.
prbaudts proof; synonyms (n) confirmation,
pull, reason, support, test, testimony.
prbdt shift; synonyms (n) interchange, turn, move,
budge, convert, displace, transfer, fluctuate.
prbrauktuve crossing; synonyms (n) cross, ford,
transit, crossbreeding, hybridization, intersection,
passage, voyage, crossroad, crosswalk, crossway, cruise,
flight, interbreeding, junction, travel, carrefour, corner,
journey.
prceoana migration; synonyms (n) exodus,
movement, journey, transmigration, departure, exile,
colonization, metempsychosis, evacuation, flood, travel,
(v) flit, flitting.
prceotjs migrant; synonyms (adj) migratory, mobile,
nomadic, refugee, (n) immigrant, emigrant, settler,
itinerant, migrator, expatriate, traveler; antonym (n)
native.
prcelana ferry; synonyms (n) ferryboat, boat, ford,
pass, passage, ship, (v) carry, convey, transfer, transport,
take, bring; prcelana cit darb transfer;
pagaidu prcelana temporary transfer.

prdevjs seller; synonyms (n) dealer, merchant, vendor,
vender, trader; antonyms (n) buyer, purchaser.
prdoana sale; synonyms (n) fair, disposal, demand,
market, vend, vendition, outlet, carnival, contract,
dealings, emission, escape, festival, fte, inn,
publication, purchase, transaction, vent, (adj) cheap;
prdoana vairum bulk sale; izsoles

prdoana auction sale; prdoana ar kredtu
credit sale; prdoana vairksolan auction
sale; prdoana uz kredta credit sale.
paredzt 1. apprehend; synonyms (v) appreciate, arrest,
release, 2. schedule; synonyms (n) list, agenda, catalog,
record, (v) register, book, arrange, 3. anticipate;
synonyms (v) antedate, expect, forecast, forestall,
foretell, think, calculate, estimate, apprehend, divine,
guess, predict, presume, prevent, intercept, trust, await,

envision, forebode, foreknow, 4. intend; synonyms (v)
aim, design, destine, mean, determine, contemplate,
denote, purpose, consider, import, designate, meditate,
propose, signify, compass, fix, spell, imply, direct, (n)
purport.
pareis soothsayer; synonyms (n) prophet, augur, diviner,
seer, clairvoyant, forecaster, predictor, prognosticator.
pareojums forecast; synonyms (n) calculation,
forecasting, forethought, expectation, (v) presage,
anticipate, augur, calculate, portend, bode, estimate,
figure, forebode, foretell, predict, prognosticate,
prophesy, announce, design, expect.
pareot predict; synonyms (v) anticipate, augur, forecast,
foresee, foretell, portend, bode, divine, forebode,
foreshadow, foreshow, presage, expect, herald, betoken,
calculate, guess, indicate, omen, prognosticate.
pareizi 1. right; synonyms (adj) correct, appropriate, due,
just, proper, decent, good, even, perfect, accurate, exact,
fair, faithful, fit, reasonable, (n) privilege, law, liberty,
unjustified, immoral, incorrect, (n) left, (v) wrong, 2.
correctly; synonyms (adv) aright, exactly, right,
accurately, appropriately, duly, justly, precisely, rightly,
properly, rightfully, strictly, suitably, truly, well,
actually, specifically; antonyms (adv) incorrectly,
wrongly, 3. accurately; synonyms (adv) correctly,
closely, faithfully; antonyms (adv) inaccurately, falsely,
4. rightly; synonyms (adv) fairly, justifiably, fitly,
justifiedly; antonym (adv) inappropriately.
pareizba 1. authenticity; synonyms (n) genuineness,
legitimacy, reality, honesty, truth, validity, veracity, 2.
accuracy; synonyms (n) fidelity, precision, exactitude,
exactness, reliability, care, closeness, correctness,
faithfulness, meticulousness; antonyms (n) inaccuracy,
vagueness, imprecision.
pareizrakstba spelling; synonym (n) orthography.
pareizs 1. correct; synonyms (adj) right, accurate,
appropriate, becoming, nice, precise, proper, apt,
befitting, (v) adjust, amend, castigate, chastise, chasten,
better, remedy, straighten, atone, check, (n) true;
antonyms (adj) incorrect, false, faulty, inappropriate,
mistaken, improper, (v) wrong, spoil, 2. right;
synonyms (adj) correct, due, just, decent, good, even,
perfect, exact, fair, faithful, fit, reasonable, direct, (adv)
correctly, (n) privilege, law, liberty, authority, claim, (v)
rectify; antonyms (adj) unjustified, immoral, (n) left, 3.
accurate; synonyms (adj) authentic, close, detailed,
literal, meticulous, strict, truthful, scientific, careful,
delicate, express, faultless, genuine, honest, narrow,
particular, punctual, reliable, rigorous, sound; antonym
(adj) inaccurate, 4. just; synonyms (adv) exactly, hardly,
newly, simply, exclusively, merely, only, scarcely, (adj)
equitable, impartial, barely, righteous, upright, definite,
clean, ethical, evenhanded, honorable, moral, candid;
antonyms (adj) unfair, biased.
preja passage; synonyms (n) aisle, course, channel,
lane, movement, paragraph; preja konsonans
resolution; ielas preja crossing.
Latvian - English
prejos temporary; synonyms (adj) ephemeral, passing,
temporal, acting, momentary, fleeting, impermanent,
provisional, transient, transitory, brief, fugitive, stopgap,
irregular, substitute; antonyms (adj) permanent,
continuous, enduring, eternal, everlasting, long-term.
parfms perfume; synonyms (n) fragrance, aroma,
essence, odor, bouquet, smell, cologne, incense, odour,
fragrancy, redolence, (v) scent, embalm, aromatize,
smoke, odorize.
prrbt change; synonyms (n) shift, alteration, barter,
prrbties change; synonyms (n) shift, alteration, barter,
prieana passage; synonyms (n) aisle, course, channel,
lane, movement, paragraph.
paritte parity; synonyms (n) par, equality, resemblance,
balance, equivalence, correspondence, sameness,
similarity, homoiousia; antonym (n) inequality.
prkpt 1. exceed; synonyms (v) beat, pass, surpass,
outdo, surmount, transcend, cap, outshine, outweigh,
overrun, top, excel, outgo, outmatch, outstrip, overstep,
overtake, best, break, (adj) better, 2. infringe;
synonyms (v) encroach, contravene, impinge, violate,
disobey, intrude, entrench, invade, trespass, infract,
pirate, destroy, interrupt, conflict; antonym (v) obey.
prkpums 1. trespass; synonyms (n) offense, breach,
invasion, encroachment, infringement, transgression,
crime, fault, intrusion, violation, (v) offend, sin,
encroach, infringe, intrude, invade, transgress, break,
(adj) error, wrong; antonym (v) retreat, 2. offence;
synonyms (n) guilt, infraction, misdemeanor,
misdemeanour, assault, offensive, umbrage, discourtesy;
visprjs aizsardzbas prkpums general

protection fault; muitas likumu prkpums
fraud; kriminls prkpums criminal offence;
krtbas prkpums breach of order.
prkare overhang; synonyms (n) projection, (v) beetle,
jut, hang, project, protrude, overlap.
prkrtoana reorganization; synonyms (n)
reorganisation, reform, conversion, renovation,
improvement, posting, redeployment, redistribution,
reformation, regulation, amendment, change, delay,
development, move, overhaul, postponement,
rectification, relocation, rescheduling.
prert intercept; synonyms (v) arrest, block, break,
check, waylay, cease, grab, prevent, stop, anticipate,
hinder, discontinue, tap, bug, (n) interrupt.
parks park; synonyms (n) garden, common, green,
parkland, arena, field, lawn, ballpark, commons, (v)
deposit, locate, place, put, set, position; vagonu parks
railway yard; tramvaju parks barn; nacionlais

parks national park; nacionalais parks national
park; automobiu parks car park.
167
Parlaments parliament; synonyms (n) congress, council,

diet, assembly, legislature, house, convention,
convocation, senate, fantan; valsts parlaments
national parliament; Eiropas Parlaments

parliament.
prliecba 1. certainty; synonyms (n) assurance,
confidence, sureness, trust, certain, certitude, conviction,
fact, reality, security, surety, truth, belief, authenticity,
assuredness, definiteness, determination, faith, firmness,
inevitability; antonyms (n) doubt, uncertainty,
unpredictability, 2. confidence; synonyms (n)
certainty, hope, credence, credit, expectation, intimacy,
nerve, reliance, authority, affiance, boldness, face,
cheek, dependence, impudence, poise, presumption,
secrecy, secret; antonyms (n) insecurity, nervousness,
anxiety, diffidence, distrust, fear, timidity.
prliecint satisfy; synonyms (v) please, content, fill,
indulge, meet, persuade, sate, satiate, appease, answer,
assuage, convince, delight, execute, fulfill, gratify, serve,
perform, (adj) suffice, do; antonyms (v) dissatisfy,
disappoint, displease, intensify.
prmaia 1. change; synonyms (n) shift, alteration,
barter, modification, variation, move, adjustment,
alternation, (v) exchange, alter, adapt, alternate, cash,
convert, switch, transpose, turn, twist, affect, adjust;
antonyms (v) stay, leave, idle, maintain, 2. variation;
synonyms (n) change, difference, divergence, mutation,
variance, deviation, discrepancy, departure, fluctuation,
disagreement, dissimilarity, permutation, contrast,
distinction, innovation, variant, version, vicissitude,
disparity, amendment; antonym (n) similarity.
prmeklana 1. searching; synonyms (v) cutting,
explorative, inquisitory, 2. rummage; synonyms (n)
search, explore, trash, scan, clutter, ransacking,
reconnoiter, (v) hunt, jumble, ransack, root, delve,
forage, rifle, seek; zonas prmeklana area
search.
prmeklt 1. search; synonyms (n) hunt, pursuit,
examination, exploration, inquire, inquiry, inspection,
study, hunting, investigation, (v) grope, ransack,
rummage, pry, examine, explore, forage, inspect, look,
nose, 2. ransack; synonyms (v) loot, pillage, plunder,
comb, despoil, rifle, seek, rake, raid, foray, maraud, rob,
sack, search, strip, delve, steal, gut, ravage, reave;
tiesbas prmeklt right of search.

prmrgi excessively; synonyms (adv) exceedingly,
very, extremely, immoderately, awfully, extravagantly,
overly, too, (adj) exorbitantly, inordinately, unduly;
antonyms (adv) slightly, justifiably.
prmrgs 1. excessive; synonyms (adj) inordinate,
exaggerated, intense, enormous, exorbitant, extravagant,
extreme, exuberant, immoderate, profuse, superfluous,
undue, unreasonable, huge, lavish, radical, redundant,
over, disproportionate, (v) steep; antonyms (adj)
reasonable, moderate, affordable, 2. undue; synonyms
(adj) excessive, unwarranted, unfair, improper,
unjustified.
168
Latvian - English
prmetums blame; synonyms (v) accuse, arraign,

censure, reprimand, charge, reproach, chide, fault,
rebuke, attribute, criticize, knock, (n) attack, rap, onus,
accusation, allegation, condemnation, inculpation,
responsibility; antonyms (v) pardon, absolve, praise.
prnesamba portability; synonym (n) portableness.
prnesams portable; synonyms (adj) mobile, movable,
portative, light, convenient, manageable, pocket,
carriageable, cartable, compact, haulable, itinerant,
lightweight, supportable, wieldy; antonym (adj) fixed.
prnst carry; synonyms (v) bear, bring, convey,
conduct, take, acquit, behave, accept, comport, hold,
pack, transport, load, assume, admit, adopt, act, capture,
cart, channel.
prnese carry; synonyms (v) bear, bring, convey, conduct,
channel.
parole password; synonyms (n) countersign, catchword,
parole, watchword, word, signal, bible, countersignature,
discussion, intelligence, logos, news, passport, secret,
ticket, identification, phrase, scripture, (v) key, opener.
prpalikums 1. surplus; synonyms (adj) extra,
superfluous, odd, redundant, spare, unnecessary, (n)
excess, remainder, balance, overabundance, surfeit, glut,
remnant, overflow, plethora, leftover, residue, rest,
abundance, (adv) over; antonyms (n) necessary, lack,
shortage, scarcity, 2. excess; synonyms (adj) additional,
(n) surplus, dissipation, extravagance, exaggeration,
overindulgence, overplus, superfluity, surplusage,
overmuchness, debauchery, excessiveness, flood,
immoderateness, inordinateness, intemperance, luxury,
profusion, redundancy, superabundance; antonyms (n)
restraint, moderation, dearth, shortfall.
prpalikuais residual; synonyms (adj) remaining,
leftover, residuary, (n) remnant, residue, balance,
remainder, rest, difference, residuum.
prpilnba abundance; synonyms (n) wealth, amplitude,
exuberance, plenitude, profusion, richness, store,
treasure, affluence, breadth, copiousness, enough,
fertility, frequency, fullness, luxury, plethora, prosperity,
(adj) plenty, riches; antonyms (n) dearth, scarcity, aridity,
insufficiency, lack, shortage.
prpratums misunderstanding; synonyms (n)
misapprehension, mistake, disagreement, misconception,
dissension, error, misconstruction, misinterpretation,
dispute, discord, mistaking, quarrel, clash, delusion,
dissent, rift, rupture, (v) difference, variance, bickering;
antonym (n) comprehension.
prrakstana assignment; synonyms (n) allocation,
job, post, transfer, conveyance, delivery.
prrakstt copy; synonyms (n) imitation, trace,
prrinties miscalculate; synonyms (v) err, misjudge,
miscompute, misinterpret, overestimate, overvalue,
botch, bungle, misreckon, mistake, misunderstand,
overrate, slip, trip, underestimate, underrate, undervalue,

blow, boo-boo, discount.
prsegs cowl; synonyms (n) hood, bonnet, cowling,
chock, condition, cow, soe, tonsure, deflector, goon,
hoodlum, punk, state, thug, tough, toughie.
prsegums ceiling; synonyms (n) cap, limit, maximum,
limitation, roof, top, thatch, tile, cover, bounds, restraint,
capital, check, constraint, control, curb, extreme, height,
price, restriction; antonym (n) ground.
prskats 1. survey; synonyms (n) poll, review,
measurement, inspection, digest, examination, inquiry,
look, observation, (v) study, measure, view, appraise,
canvass, prospect, assess, observe, evaluate, examine,
inspect; antonym (v) neglect, 2. summary; synonyms
(n) abstract, compendium, abridgment, epitome, outline,
report, synopsis, precis, conspectus, condensation, gist,
(adj) brief, compendious, concise, succinct, curt, short,
laconic, compact, condensed, 3. account; synonyms (n)
bill, narrative, reckoning, regard, score, tale, description,
tally, bulletin, check, chronicle, (v) calculate, count;
ptniecbas darba prskats research report;

prskats par darbu work statement; prbaudes
prskats inspection report; kredta prskats
credit report; dienas prskats daily report;
darba prskats work statement.
prslodze overload; synonyms (n) overburden, excess, (v)
burden, overcharge, encumber, oppress, surcharge, glut,
load, clog, overlay, overwhelm, overdo, overdose,
overfeed, overrun, swamp.
prslogojums 1. overload; synonyms (n) overburden,
excess, (v) burden, overcharge, encumber, oppress,
surcharge, glut, load, clog, overlay, overwhelm, overdo,
overdose, overfeed, overrun, swamp, 2. congestion;
synonyms (n) blockage, engorgement, overcrowding,
aggregation, crowding, jam, coacervate, coacervation,
coagmentation, concentration, squeeze; antonym (n)
emptiness.
prsniegt exceed; synonyms (v) beat, pass, surpass,
outdo, surmount, transcend, cap, outshine, outweigh,
overrun, top, excel, outgo, outmatch, outstrip, overstep,
overtake, best, break, (adj) better.
prstvt represent; synonyms (v) depict, portray, act, be,
describe, embody, exemplify, illustrate, play, enact,
make, impersonate, comprise, constitute, epitomize,
exhibit, interpret, introduce, (adj) express, denote.
prstvba representation; synonyms (n) image,
performance, depiction, picture, presentation, effigy,
diagram, portrait, model, copy, description, emblem,
illustration, likeness, appearance, example, agency,
delegacy, delineation, drawing.
prstvis 1. deputy; synonyms (n) agent, surrogate,
alternate, delegate, substitute, ambassador, assistant,
replacement, representative, vicar, spokesman, envoy,
help, lieutenant, reserve, standby, understudy, (adj)
proxy, acting, 2. agent; synonyms (n) agency, broker,
deputy, medium, factor, instrument, mediator, attorney,
channel, doer, intermediary, means, procurator, spy,
operator, minister, clerk, dealer, emissary, (v) actor, 3.
attorney; synonyms (n) advocate, lawyer, counsel,
counselor, solicitor, auctioneer, underwriter, advisor,
bailiff, go-between, investigator, secretary, beagle, beak,
Latvian - English
169
fixer, front, mouthpiece, mugger, notary, patch, 4.

assignee; synonyms (n) transferee, syndic, beneficiary,
magistrate, (v) devisee, 5. delegate; synonyms (n)
democratic party; Sociali demokratiska partija

social democratic party.
prtika food; synonyms (n) board, edible, fare, aliment,
spokesperson, vice, (v) assign, appoint, commission,

depute, consign, send, transfer, constitute, trust,
authorize, commit, empower, entrust, cast, choose,
designate, place, relegate, 6. representative; synonyms
(adj) characteristic, typical, model, figurative, illustrative,
archetypal, (n) instance, member, congressman, example,
exponent, legate, officer, official, illustration,
middleman, case, sample, legislator, (v) represent;

menu, feeding, foodstuffs.
prtraukana 1. cessation; synonyms (n) abeyance,
abatement, close, pause, stop, break, conclusion, death,
discontinuance, end, ending, finish, intermission, respite,
rest, standstill, surcease, suspension, termination, truce;
antonym (n) start, 2. suspension; synonyms (n) delay,
interruption, recess, suspense, adjournment, deferment,
postponement, reprieve, stay, cessation, deferral,
hanging, hiatus, remission, cease, solution, dangling,
dissolution, modulation, preparation; maksjumu
viengais prstvis sole agent; likumgs

prstvis legal representative; likumgais
prstvis legal representative.
prsteigt 1. astonish; synonyms (v) amaze, astound,
confound, daze, dazzle, flabbergast, stun, alarm,
confuse, dumbfound, nonplus, perplex, shock, stagger,
startle, (adj) surprise, 2. amaze; synonyms (v) astonish,
baffle, puzzle, discombobulate, bewilder, mystify,
stupefy, excite.
prsdzba appeal; synonyms (n) plea, address,
application, attraction, demand, entreaty, lure,
magnetism, prayer, recourse, temptation, (v) charm,
request, sue, ask, attract, beseech, implore, interest,
plead; antonyms (n) unpleasantness, (v) repel.
prstana carriage; synonyms (n) attitude, transport,
behavior, conveyance, air, coach, demeanor, deportment,
gait, manner, mien, port, position, posture, walk,
carrying, conduct, equipage, (v) bearing, pace; matriu
prstana matrix service; datnes prstana

file transfer; datu prstana data transfer;
izsaukuma prstana call transfer;
informcijas prstana information transfer.
prstt transfer; synonyms (n) conveyance, assignment,
transference, (v) convey, carry, change, remove, shift,
exchange, send, transmit, transport, commit, consign,
deliver, give, interchange, move, pass, transplant;
antonyms (v) hold, keep.
prsvars predominance; synonyms (n) ascendancy,
ascendency, dominance, dominion, predominancy,
preponderance, prevalence, superiority, supremacy,
sway, influence, power, predomination.
prtaisana alteration; synonyms (n) adaptation,
adjustment, change, revision, shift, changeover,
amendment, conversion, deviation, metamorphosis,
modification, transformation, turn, variation, movement,
commutation, upheaval, switch, correction, departure.
prtaist alter; synonyms (v) adapt, change, move, adjust,
affect, amend, castrate, convert, correct, shift, transform,
turn, vary, alternate, distort, diversify, edit, emasculate,
exchange, fluctuate; antonym (v) maintain.
partija parcel; synonyms (n) lot, bale, pack, bundle,
division, package, packet, section, batch, plot, patch,
allotment, group, share, bunch, (v) portion, distribute,
apportion, divide, cluster; Komunistisk partija
communist party; Konservatvo partija

conservative party; Leiboristu partija labour
party; Liberl partija liberal party;
Demokrtisk partija democratic party;
politiska partija political party; preu partija
line; Socildemokrtisk partija social
prtraukana suspension of payments.

prtraukt 1. suspend; synonyms (v) defer, delay,
adjourn, hang, interrupt, postpone, stop, dangle, shelve,
stay, break, debar, halt, swing, freeze, discontinue,
dismiss, exclude, hover, bar; antonym (v) continue, 2.
cease; synonyms (v) end, quit, terminate, abstain, close,
conclude, drop, desist, expire, lapse, leave, pause, block,
abandon, cut, die, (n) finish, termination, cessation, (adj)
abate; antonym (v) begin, 3. discontinue; synonyms (v)
cease, part, separate, suspend.
prtraukums 1. interruption; synonyms (n) cessation,
break, disruption, halt, hindrance, intermission, pause,
suspension, discontinuance, hiatus, disturbance, gap,
check, fault, respite, abatement, (v) impediment,
interrupt, delay, difficulty, 2. break; synonyms (v) split,
crack, burst, fail, infringe, leak, tear, undo, beat, bust,
chip, contravene, (n) breach, fracture, rupture, stop,
collapse, interruption, breakage, chance; antonyms (v)
repair, obey, honor, mend, (n) continuation, 3. pause;
synonyms (n) rest, interval, breather, hesitation,
abeyance, interlude, recess, scruple, standstill, (v)
adjournment, hesitate, desist, cease, intermit, waver, end,
falter, demur, postponement, (adj) discontinue;
antonyms (n) decisiveness, (v) continue; maksjumu
prtraukums suspension of payments; lappuses

prtraukums page break.
paruka wig; synonyms (n) periwig, peruke, toupee,
wigging, chignon, pelt, rebuke, reprimand, reproach,
hair, head, intellectual, jasey, judge, justice, musician,
player, rap, scholar, (v) aggravate.
prvadana 1. conveyance; synonyms (n) transport,
transfer, vehicle, delivery, transference, transportation,
ecstasy, conveyancing, conveying, freight, impartation,
transit, transmission, (v) carriage, passage, 2. haulage;
synonyms (n) traction, draw, haul, conveyance,
attraction, shipping, carrying, moving, attractor, catch,
hook, hooking, lot, standoff, tie, (v) towage, 3.
carriage; synonyms (n) attitude, behavior, air, coach,
demeanor, deportment, gait, manner, mien, port,
position, posture, walk, conduct, equipage, pose,
presence, rig, (v) bearing, pace, 4. haul; synonyms (n)
heave, jerk, take, yank, cargo, load, haulage, (v) drag,
pull, tow, carry, cart, lug, draught, hale, tug, raise,
convey, rake, hoist; antonym (v) push; brva
prvadana free carrier.
170
Latvian - English
prvadt 1. carry; synonyms (v) bear, bring, convey,

conduct, take, acquit, behave, accept, comport, hold,
pack, transport, load, assume, admit, adopt, act, capture,
cart, channel, 2. haul; synonyms (n) freight, heave,
catch, jerk, yank, cargo, haulage, (v) draw, drag, pull,
tow, carry, lug, draught, hale, tug, raise, transfer, rake,
hoist; antonym (v) push; prvadt laiv boat;
prvadt kravas automobil truck; prvadt pa

dzelzceu rail.
prvalde 1. board; synonyms (n) council, bench, meal,
disembark, 2. administration; synonyms (n)
rule, supervision, department, application, incumbency,
ministry, authority, charge, command, control;
izgltbas prvalde educational administration;

ostas prvalde port authority; socil
nodroinjuma prvalde social security
administration; valsts prvalde general
government.
prvaldes administrative; synonyms (adj) departmental,
official, managerial, authoritative, (v) executive; valsts
prvaldes iestde general government;
prvaldes rkojums administrative order;
prvaldes personls management personnel;
prvaldes lgums management agreement;
prvaldes izmaksas administrative expenses;
prvaldes izdevumi management expenses;
prvaldes institcija administrative body;
administratvie prvaldes izdevumi
administrative expenses; administratvais
administratvais prvaldes aparts
management personnel.
prvaldana ruling; synonyms (adj) leading, regnant,
instruction; valsts prvaldana government.
prvaldt 1. administer; synonyms (v) manage, dispense,
distribute, deal, give, operate, rule, administrate, allot,
apply, direct, handle, minister, oversee, run, supervise,
supply, treat, (n) command, control, 2. govern;
synonyms (v) administer, dictate, dominate, check,
bridle, conduct, determine, regulate, reign, arrange, lead,
order, sway, adjust, dispose, guide, harness, head,
influence, overrule, 3. direct; synonyms (adj) straight,
blunt, immediate, transparent, explicit, forthright,
outright, (v) aim, channel, address, charge, level, point,
bend, boss, engineer, govern, instruct, show, (n) decree;
antonyms (adj) indirect, roundabout, circuitous, oblique,
second-hand, sideways, unplanned, (v) request, 4. rule;
synonyms (n) dominion, law, ordinance, principle,
authority, government, line, precept, regulation,
administration, code, constitution, custom, formula,
method, power, form, (v) measure, predominate, prevail.
prvaldnieks manager; synonyms (n) director,
administrator, coach, executive, head, leader, boss, chief,
controller, governor, handler, superintendent, superior,

supervisor, ruler, conductor, entrepreneur, guide,
inspector, master; antonym (n) underling; PIM
prvaldnieks personal information manager;

personisks informcijas prvaldnieks
personal information manager; lietu
prvaldnieks business manager; datu
prvaldnieks file manager.
prvart surmount; synonyms (v) exceed, overcome,
conquer, defeat, master, subdue, excel, beat, climb,
outdo, outmatch, outstrip, surpass, transcend, vanquish,
outgo, scale, overpower, negotiate, overwhelm.
prveidoana 1. modification; synonyms (n) alteration,
change, adaptation, variation, adjustment, limitation,
deviation, qualification, shift, accommodation,
amendment, conversion, limiting, mutation, revision,
correction, evolution, improvement, innovation,
permutation, 2. alteration; synonyms (n) changeover,
metamorphosis, modification, transformation, turn,
movement, commutation, upheaval, switch, departure,
difference, exchange, vicissitude, move, 3.
transformation; synonyms (n) metabolism, translation,
transmutation, rectification, transmogrification, version.
prveidot 1. modify; synonyms (v) alter, qualify, adapt,
change, limit, adjust, amend, assuage, convert, moderate,
restrict, vary, commute, fit, revise, soften, temper,
mitigate, turn, condition, 2. alter; synonyms (v) move,
affect, castrate, correct, shift, transform, alternate,
distort, diversify, edit, emasculate, exchange, fluctuate,
invert, neuter, reverse, translate, twist, deform, make;
antonym (v) maintain.
prveidotjs converter; synonyms (n) convertor, adapter,
changer, apostle, missionary.
parvnijs parvenu; synonyms (n) upstart, arriviste,
skipjack, snob, nobody, (adj) mushroom, parvenue.
prvrana conversion; synonyms (n) alteration, change,
changeover, adaptation, exchange, transformation,
adjustment, amendment, modification, passage, shift,
transfer, transition, version, (adj) salvation, adoption,
beatification.
prvrst 1. convert; synonyms (v) alter, change, adapt,
reform, commute, invert, exchange, modify, switch,
transform, turn, become, replace, reverse, shape,
substitute, swap, (n) proselyte, neophyte, (adj) believer,
2. change; synonyms (n) shift, alteration, barter,
amendment, commutation, conversion, (v) alternate,
cash, convert, transpose, twist, affect, adjust, amend,
correct; antonyms (v) stay, leave, idle, maintain.
prveana ferry; synonyms (n) ferryboat, boat, ford, pass,
passage, ship, (v) carry, convey, transfer, transport, take,
bring; loku prveana sheet transfer.
prvest transfer; synonyms (n) conveyance, assignment,
transference, (v) convey, carry, change, remove, shift,
exchange, send, transmit, transport, commit, consign,
deliver, give, interchange, move, pass, transplant;
antonyms (v) hold, keep.
prvietojums displacement; synonyms (n) deposition,
transfer, movement, shift, motion, translation, expulsion,
elocation, offset, dismissal, variation, break, chemise,
Latvian - English
declaration, deportation, deracination, displantation,
exile, fracture, supplanting.
prvietoana 1. transfer; synonyms (n) conveyance,
assignment, transference, (v) convey, carry, change,
remove, shift, exchange, send, transmit, transport,
commit, consign, deliver, give, interchange, move, pass,
transplant; antonyms (v) hold, keep, 2. shift; synonyms
(n) turn, switch, conversion, spell, device, resource,
expedient, movement, evasion, changeover, (v) quibble,
alter, budge, convert, displace, transfer, fluctuate,
reposition, shuffle, slip; materilu prvietoana
materials handling; bloka prvietoana block

move.
prvietoans movement; synonyms (n) motion, move,
action, activity, campaign, crusade, advancement, cause,
drive, passage, drift, flow, inclination, effort, evolution,
front, migration, play, progress, tendency; tba
prvietoans ass command axis; plnota

prvietoans fully planned movement;
prvietoans vadba movement control;
prvietoans tabula movement table;
prvietoans prioritte movement priority;
prvietoans kontrolpostenis movement
control post; prvietoans ierobeojumi
movement restriction; prvietoans atauja
movement credit; neapdraudta prvietoans
administrative movement; daji plnota
prvietoans partially planned movement.
prvietot 1. shift; synonyms (n) interchange, turn, move,
budge, convert, displace, transfer, fluctuate, 2. transfer;
synonyms (n) conveyance, assignment, transference,
delivery, disposal, (v) convey, carry, shift, send, transmit,
transport, commit, consign, deliver, give, pass,
transplant, delegate, grant, communicate; antonyms (v)
hold, keep, 3. displace; synonyms (v) dislocate,
dislodge, dismiss, bump, depose, uproot, cashier,
discharge, disturb, eject, evacuate, expel, replace,
succeed, deracinate, disarrange, discard, misplace, oust,
(n) supplant.
przint manage; synonyms (v) conduct, direct,
administer, do, govern, accomplish, arrange, control,
cope, deal, handle, lead, work, maintain, behave,
achieve, administrate, care, command, (n) guide.
pasaknis stub; synonyms (n) butt, counterfoil, end, ticket,
base, tail, nub, receipt, (v) stump, abrade, scrape, skin.
paskums 1. affair; synonyms (n) matter, business,
concern, event, job, occasion, occurrence, amour, duty,
happening, incident, issue, party, subject, theme, thing,
topic, transaction, meeting, affaire, 2. measure;
synonyms (n) amount, criterion, extent, beat, benchmark,
degree, estimate, measurement, meter, quantity, act,
allotment, action, bill, dose, (v) grade, appraise, assess,
evaluate, fathom; riskants paskums adventure;
paskums I arrangement; drobas paskums

provision.
pasargt 1. preserve; synonyms (v) maintain, keep,
defend, guard, hold, save, cure, pickle, protect, uphold,
perpetuate, continue, observe, retain, (n) conserve, jam,
jelly, conserves, marmalade, reserve; antonym (v)
171
destroy, 2. protect; synonyms (v) cover, preserve, hide,

conceal, safeguard, screen, vindicate, insure, cushion,
patronize, shade, shelter, shield, ensure, fence,
guarantee, insulate, bless, assist, (n) ward; antonyms (v)
attack, expose, neglect, risk.
pasaule world; synonyms (n) cosmos, nature, universe,
creation, public, sphere, society, realm, globe, humanity,
life, macrocosm, mankind, people, existence, orb, folk,
(adj) global, power, volume; vis pasaule worldwide.
pasa pass; synonyms (v) flow, deliver, give, happen,
lead, move, offer, overtake, live, advance, die, elapse,
exceed, extend, lapse, leave, proceed, surpass, (adj) go,
run; antonym (v) fail.
pasaieris passenger; synonyms (n) traveler, wayfarer,
itinerant, rider, voyager, passer, arrival, passager, client,
drop, excursionist, load, patron, wanderer.
paciea self-esteem; synonyms (n) confidence, dignity,
morale, narcissism, self-content, worth.
pase passport; synonyms (n) pass, permit, protection,
identification, safeguard, warrant; tehnisk pase
certificate of registration.
pasvs passive; synonyms (adj) inactive, apathetic, inert,
submissive, indifferent, lifeless, nonviolent, resigned,
dormant, slow, unresisting, impassive, indolent, meek,
patient, sluggish, static, torpid, yielding, acquiescent;
antonyms (adj) active, assertive, spirited, working;
pasvs tkls passive network.

paskbinana acidification; synonyms (n) souring,
acidizing.
paskaidrojums explanation; synonyms (n) account,
annotation, commentary, definition, description,
exposition, excuse, gloss, interpretation, justification,
solution, key, answer, caption, apology, basis,
clarification, comment, elucidation, explication;
antonym (n) mystery.
paskaidrot explain; synonyms (v) comment, elucidate,
interpret, account, clarify, decipher, define, describe,
enlighten, excuse, explicate, expound, gloss, solve,
denote, annotate, answer, demonstrate, expand,
illuminate; antonym (v) confuse.
paslptuve cover; synonyms (v) coat, conceal, top, bury,
spread, coating; antonyms (v) reveal, expose, uncover.
pasliktinans deterioration; synonyms (n) decline,
degradation, decay, failure, corruption, damage,
debasement, declension, degeneration, impairment, ruin,
wear, atrophy, diminution, descent, downfall,
depreciation, drop, (adj) degeneracy, (v) depravation;
antonyms (n) improvement, development, growth.
pasludinana proclamation; synonyms (n) declaration,
announcement, decree, edict, annunciation, notice,
promulgation, publication, report, statement, assertion,
avowal, pronouncement, propagation, command.
pasludint 1. pronounce; synonyms (v) enunciate,
articulate, affirm, declare, say, assert, deliver, express,
utter, announce, decree, judge, proclaim, rule, speak,
vocalize, pass, (n) allege, give, maintain, 2. proclaim;
synonyms (v) advertise, broadcast, herald, promulgate,
divulge, notify, call, cry, celebrate, avow, circulate,
172
Latvian - English
demonstrate, exalt, exhibit, extol, glorify, laud, praise,

predicate, pronounce.
pasniegt 1. pass; synonyms (v) flow, deliver, give,
happen, lead, move, offer, overtake, live, advance, die,
elapse, exceed, extend, lapse, leave, proceed, surpass,
(adj) go, run; antonym (v) fail, 2. hand; synonyms (n)
deal, aid, applause, employee, paw, worker, support, (v)
pass, commit, bestow, afford, communicate, reach,
grant, provide, devolve, line, gift, supply, feed;
pasniegt ar mrci sauce.

pareizjs present; synonyms (adj) grant, confer, current,

absent.
pasta paste; synonyms (n) glue, dough, adhesive, plaster,
cream, batter, pulp, spread, clinquant, finery, frippery,
gewgaw, gimcrack, (v) cement, gum, bond, affix, attach,
fasten, stick; pasta vilciens mail; pasta maiss
mail; pasta nodaas protokols pop; pasta

pakalpojumi mail service; pasta vagons mail
van.
pastaiga walk; synonyms (v) ramble, course, hike, move,
roam, travel, trek, go, promenade, track, foot, (n) step,
gait, pace, path, saunter, stroll, excursion, pass, turn.
pastvana existence; synonyms (n) presence, being,
entity, life, living, subsistence, essence, lifetime,
occurrence, reality, time, world, beingness, cosmos,
creation; antonyms (n) death, nonbeing, nonexistence.
pastvgs 1. permanent; synonyms (adj) durable, lasting,
fixed, eternal, everlasting, fast, perennial, enduring,
immutable, indelible, abiding, continual, continuing,
immortal, standing, stationary, (v) constant, continuous,
firm, (n) perm; antonyms (adj) fleeting, temporary, brief,
impermanent, provisional, transitory, fragile, superficial,
2. resident; synonyms (adj) native, inmate, local,
antonyms (adj) migratory, (n) landlord, drifter, 3.
settled; synonyms (adj) definite, set, permanent, calm,
certain, decided, established, defined, formed,
confirmed, finished, sedate, determined, quiet, done,
peaceful, assured, regular, sober, stable; antonym (adj)
uninhabited, 4. set; synonyms (v) fix, place, lay, put,
locate, position, regulate, define, adjust, arrange,
congeal, posit, (n) class, bent, circle, lot, party, repose,
(adj) secure, ready; antonyms (v) soften, liquefy, melt, (n)
combing, comb-out, (adj) variable, flexible, liquid;
pastvgs strdnieks regular worker; pastvgs

pircjs client.
pastkastte mailbox; synonym (n) postbox.
pastnieks postman; synonyms (n) carrier, mailman,
bearer, debt, express, flattop, newsboy, pillar, post,
station, toter.
pasts 1. post; synonyms (n) place, function, office,
position, pillar, stake, attitude, berth, column, job,
employment, (v) mail, locate, base, enter, lay, seat, send,
station, bill, 2. mail; synonyms (n) armor,
communication, correspondence, (v) post, remit,
habergeon, shield, transmit, direct, dispatch; gaisa

pasts air mail; prioritars pasts priority mail.
pastjums order; synonyms (n) command, decree,
request; iespieanas pastjums print order;
iepriekjs pastjums advance order.

pastt order; synonyms (n) command, decree, dictate,
chaos, confusion, mayhem, mess, (v) disorder, request.
pasvtrojums underline; synonyms (v) emphasize, stress,
accent, accentuate, punctuate, underscore, emphasise,
highlight, line, (n) legend.
pat even; synonyms (adv) yet, (adj) direct, equal, constant,
equable, equivalent, flat, horizontal, identical, plane,
regular, steady, clear, balanced, equitable, flush, square,
(v) level, balance, smooth; antonyms (adj) uneven,
inconsistent, irregular, jagged, unequal; pat ja
although; pat tad even so; tulin pat now.

ptaga whip; synonyms (n) coachman, spur, (v) scourge,
lash, flog, strap, beat, flagellate, goad, punish, stir,
thrash, trounce, wallop, chastise, cane, hit, lather, pip,
slash.
pataupt reserve; synonyms (n) backup, modesty,
reservation, substitute, bank, cache, diffidence, hoard,
order, provision, (v) keep, save, book, maintain,
appropriate, engage, hold, preserve, stock, store;
warmth.
pateicba 1. thankfulness; synonyms (n) appreciation,
gratefulness, appreciativeness, thanks, credit, merit,
recognition, (adj) gratitude, 2. thanks; synonyms (n)
acknowledgment, blessing, grace, praise, benediction, 3.
gratitude; synonyms (n) feeling, anger, conviction,
resentment, tribute, honor, impression, obligation,
requital, respect, response, responsiveness; antonym (n)
ingratitude.
patentt patent; synonyms (n) charter, (adj) obvious, overt,
apparent, evident, manifest, clear, conspicuous, open,
palpable, plain, explicit, marked, noticeable, transparent,
unmistakable, visible, blatant, discernible, distinct;
antonym (adj) unclear.
patents patent; synonyms (n) charter, (adj) obvious, overt,
apparent, evident, manifest, clear, conspicuous, open,
palpable, plain, explicit, marked, noticeable, transparent,
unmistakable, visible, blatant, discernible, distinct;
antonym (adj) unclear.
patrtjs 1. user; synonyms (n) consumer, buyer,
exploiter, addict, customer, freeloader, idler, moocher,
occupant, patron, scrounger, shopper, slacker, stealer,
purchaser, beggar, use, (v) take; antonym (n) dealer, 2.
consumer; synonyms (n) client, procurer, payer, (adj)
capitalist, consumerist, entrepreneurial, industrial,
commercial; antonym (n) seller.
patri 1. expenditure; synonyms (n) charge, cost,
disbursement, consumption, expense, outlay, exhaustion,
outgo, expenses, payment, price, spending, use, acquit,
Latvian - English
assets, disbursal, expending; antonyms (n) income,
savings, 2. consumption; synonyms (n) expenditure,
decline, diminution, ingestion, intake, phthisis, uptake,
decay, eating, (v) tabes, attenuation, collapse; dens
patri water consumption; papra patri

paper consumption; diennakts patri daily
consumption; diennakts vidjais patri
average daily consumption; enerijas patri
energy consumption; iekzemes patri
domestic consumption; kurinm patri fuel
consumption; mjsaimniecbas patri
household consumption; prtikas patri food
consumption; pasaules patri world
consumption.
patiesi really; synonyms (adv) actually, honestly,
absolutely, genuinely, certainly, real, truly, very, simply,
authentically, practically, essentially, extremely,
forsooth, highly, positively, quite, right, (adj) indeed,
sincerely.
patiesba truth; synonyms (n) exactness, reality, actuality,
sincerity, correctness, fact, fidelity, verity, genuineness,
accuracy, certainty, faithfulness, honesty, precision,
authenticity, trueness, faith, uprightness, justice,
principle; antonyms (n) untruth, dishonesty, fabrication,
falsehood, fiction, lie.
patiess 1. genuine; synonyms (adj) actual, authentic,
sincere, true, unsophisticated, candid, faithful, artless,
factual, hearty, real, unaffected, unfeigned, very,
absolute, accurate, certain, earnest, honest, intrinsic;
antonyms (adj) bogus, fake, insincere, affected, artificial,
dishonest, false, pretend, hypocritical, replica, 2. real;
synonyms (adj) genuine, material, physical, concrete,
literal, natural, positive, pure, native, right, good, just,
substantial, tangible, essential, cordial, corporeal,
effective, existent, (adv) actually; antonyms (adj) unreal,
imaginary, apparent, deceptive, fantasy, imitation,
insubstantial, mock, nominal, 3. sincere; synonyms
(adj) devout, heartfelt, direct, frank, open, serious,
simple, downright, plain, guileless, ingenuous, loyal,
straightforward, truthful, generous, veritable, fair,
reliable, blunt, forthright; antonyms (adj) flippant,
guarded.
patina patina; synonyms (n) coating, finish, glaze, sheen,
shine, gleam, gloss, luster, patella, patination, sparkle,
twinkle, (v) burnish.
patriarhts patriarchy; synonyms (n) patriarchate,
patriarchship.
patriarhs patriarch; synonyms (n) father, forefather,
paterfamilias, elder, founder, senior, creator, master,
ruler, seer, veteran, architect, author, gaffer, generator,
grandfather, inventor, maker.
patriotisms patriotism; synonyms (n) nationalism,
nationality, loyalty, nation, xenophobia.
patriots patriot; synonyms (n) nationalist, flag-waver,
partisan, patrioteer, scoutmaster, statesman,
ultranationalist, volunteer; antonym (n) traitor.
patrona cartridge; synonyms (n) bullet, cassette,
cartouch, ammunition, magazine, round, shell, case,
shot, refill, pellet, filling, missile, projectile, pickup,
slug, tape, video, videocassette, videotape.
173
patrona patronage; synonyms (n) support, backing,

clientele, condescension, favor, trade, assistance, aid,
auspices, championship, countenance, help, business,
encouragement, influence, protection, (v) keep, sustain,
defend, patronize.
patrua patrol; synonyms (n) beat, protection, patrolman,
scout, sentinel, spy, detachment, force, (v) watch, guard,
prowl.
pats 1. self; synonyms (n) ego, person, being, individual,
someone, character, essence, individuality, personality,
selfness, soul, spirit, (adj) same, 2. very; synonyms (adv)
extremely, greatly, highly, really, completely, entirely,
most, quite, truly, actually, too, awfully, exceedingly,
excessively, (adj) much, identical, considerably, exact,
indeed, (n) self; antonyms (adv) abysmally, slightly,
somewhat; viens pats alone; tds pats same.
patskanis vowel; synonyms (n) consonant, (adj) vocal,
intonated, oral, sonant, sonorous; ss patskanis short.
patstvba independence; synonyms (n) autonomy,
freedom, liberty, independency, individuality, latitude,
detachment, neutrality, sovereignty, inconsequence;
antonyms (n) dependence, childhood.
patstvgs independent; synonyms (adj) free,
autonomous, separate, substantive, impartial,
nonpartisan, sovereign, unallied, self-sufficient,
detached, distinct, individual, irrespective, neutral,
unbiased, unprejudiced, strong, (n) freelance, mugwump,
(adv) apart; antonyms (adj) dependent, simultaneous.
patvags lawless; synonyms (adj) disorderly, illicit,
anarchical, illegitimate, anarchic, illegal, unlawful,
unruly, mutinous, wrongful, seditious, outlaw, turbulent,
violent, wild, chaotic, tumultuous, uncontrolled;
antonym (adj) orderly.
patvrums 1. accommodation; synonyms (n)
adjustment, compromise, loan, lodging, adaptation,
agreement, apartment, appeasement, convenience, ease,
facility, fitting, housing, (v) advance, (adj) adaption, 2.
haven; synonyms (n) harbor, asylum, port, shelter,
harbour, refuge, retreat, destination, anchorage, cover,
seaport, breakwater, 3. asylum; synonyms (n)
sanctuary, haven, home, institution, madhouse,
protection.
pauna bundle; synonyms (n) cluster, pile, sheaf, batch,
group, heap, load, package, packet, parcel, stack, wad,
set, collection, lot, mass, mint, (v) bunch, pack, clump.
pavadt 1. accompany; synonyms (v) attend, follow,
associate, companion, company, guide, lead, walk,
consort, bring, concur, conduct, convoy, join, take, (n)
escort, 2. escort; synonyms (n) chaperon, guard,
attendant, suite, accompaniment, bodyguard, guardian,
safeguard, usher, beau, protector, (v) accompany, see,
date, direct, show, ascertain; pavadt vasaru
summer.
pavadonis guide; synonyms (n) escort, directory,
attendant, control, usher, chief, command, director, pilot,
rule, (v) direct, conduct, govern, drive, channel, bring,
advise, cicerone, convey, head; antonym (v) follow.
pavadzme 1. invoice; synonyms (n) bill, account, list,
reckoning, tab, receipt, score, (v) charge, 2. docket;
synonyms (n) agenda, schedule, ticket, certificate, label,
174
Latvian - English
memorandum, voucher, agendum, authority, copy,

credential, diploma, file, (v) summarize.
pavairoana reproduction; synonyms (n) replica,
propagation, duplicate, breeding, copy, generation,
copying, facsimile, procreation, replication,
reappearance, image, duplication, model, second, (adj)
fake, imitation; antonym (adj) genuine.
pavalstniecba citizenship; synonyms (n) nationality,
freedom.
pavalstnieks 1. subject; synonyms (n) matter, citizen,
affair, dependent, inferior, issue, motif, question, point,
area, content, discipline, field, national, study, (adj)
liable, exposed, prone, subordinate, (v) subdue; antonym
(adj) liberated, 2. citizen; synonyms (n) civilian,
denizen, inhabitant, resident, native, subject, voter;
antonym (n) foreigner.
pavards hearth; synonyms (n) fireplace, fire, fireside,
chimney, furnace, home, abode; imenes pavards
home.
pavasaris spring; synonyms (n) jump, leap, bound,
fountain, skip, source, dance, rise, jet, cause, font, (v)
hop, caper, bounce, dive, originate, recoil, proceed,
arise, (adj) elastic.
pavediens thread; synonyms (n) string, line, yarn, rope,
twine, wire, cord, fiber, plot, ribbon, (v) file, range,
penetrate, lace, pass, run, meander, permeate, (adj) rank,
reed.
paveikt 1. perform; synonyms (v) execute, accomplish,
do, fulfill, achieve, complete, appear, behave, effect,
make, play, enact, function, administer, operate,
produce, carry, fill, manage, (n) act; antonym (v) neglect,
2. accomplish; synonyms (v) compass, perform, reach,
attain, perfect, realize, consummate, finish, gain, get,
implement, succeed, work, score, hit, conclude,
effectuate, enforce, fulfil, obtain.
paveikts accomplished; synonyms (adj) complete, able,
proficient, adept, completed, experienced, finished,
gifted, skillful, fine, capable, clever, competent,
concluded, consummate, cultured, done, effected,
efficient, excellent; antonyms (adj) inept, unfinished.
pavle 1. warrant; synonyms (n) guarantee, authority,
promise, 2. command; synonyms (n) control,
instruction, behest, bidding, decree, direction,
administration, ascendancy, claim, demand, mastery,
power, (v) charge, order, rule, call, direct, bid, dominate,
instruct; antonym (v) request, 3. order; synonyms (n)
command, dictate, array, rank, sort, class, condition,
disposition, edict, injunction, kind, form, genus,
category, grade, group, (v) arrange, ordain, conduct,
govern; antonyms (n) anarchy, chaos, confusion,
mayhem, mess, (v) disorder; uguns prtraukanas
pavle end of mission; opercijas pavle

operation order; brdinjuma pavle warning
order; administratv pavle administrative
order.
pavlt 1. order; synonyms (n) command, decree, dictate,

2. prescribe; synonyms (v) order, enjoin, assign,
determine, fix, appoint, establish, impose, recommend,
require, set, define, instruct, place, (n) legalize, 3.
require; synonyms (v) need, crave, ask, claim, demand,
desire, exact, involve, lack, want, entail, compel, force,
necessitate, expect, oblige, take, make, insist, bid.
pavlnieks commander; synonyms (n) captain, chief,
commandant, leader, head, governor, chieftain,
conductor, master, skipper.
pavste summons; synonyms (n) call, citation, invitation,
bidding, summon, process, writ, invocation, command,
warrant, vocation, act, bid, charge, indictment,
requisition, (v) demand, cite.
paviljons pavilion; synonyms (n) marquee, kiosk, box,
castle, chateau, cottage, culasse, folly, hermitage, house,
lodge, mansion, marquise, place, rotunda, tower, villa,
base, court, covering; izstu paviljons exhibition
hall.
pavisam 1. completely; synonyms (adv) all, altogether,
thoroughly, entirely, stark, wholly, bodily, absolutely,
exactly, fully, perfectly, simply, solely, totally, roundly,
right, full, (adj) out, throughout, quite; antonyms (adv)
partly, partially, hardly, 2. entirely; synonyms (adv)
clean, alone, exclusively, only, utterly, dead, really,
extremely, just, very, whole, (adj) completely.
pvs peacock; synonyms (n) iris, fop, pajock, rainbow,
spectrum, tulip, (v) strut, swagger, pose, (adj) green.
pazeminjums reduction; synonyms (n) contraction,
decrease, decrement, diminution, rebate, cut, cutback,
decline, depreciation, discount, drop, lessening,
reducing, deduction, degradation, conversion,
abatement, abridgement, allowance, concession;
antonyms (n) increase, growth, intensification,
strengthening, expansion, extension, restoration, rise.
pazeminana reduction; synonyms (n) contraction,
strengthening, expansion, extension, restoration, rise;
cenu pazeminana price cut.

pazme 1. sign; synonyms (n) signal, indication, mark,
augury, badge, (v) gesture, indicate, autograph, 2.
indication; synonyms (n) clue, evidence, index,
designation, direction, herald, harbinger, hint, reference,
cue, allusion, inkling, intimation, prognostic, sign,
suggestion, symptom, trace, warning, implication, 3.
symptom; synonyms (n) note, token, characteristic,
exponent.
pazia acquaintance; synonyms (n) connection,
familiarity, friend, acquaintanceship, mate, associate,
awareness, buddy, companion, comrade, contact,
conversance, conversancy, experience, friendship,
information, intercourse, pal, intimacy, (v) knowledge;
antonyms (n) ignorance, stranger.
Latvian - English
pazinjs connoisseur; synonyms (n) authority, critic,
cognoscenti, expert, specialist, savant, scholar, arbiter,
epicurean, gourmet, (v) judge.
paziojums 1. announcement; synonyms (n)
annunciation, notice, advertisement, declaration,
communication, proclamation, promulgation,
pronouncement, release, report, statement, intimation,
bill, ad, assertion, avowal, bulletin, commercial,
disclosure, notification, 2. notification; synonyms (n)
advice, information, note, intelligence, announcement,
warning, apprisal, memorandum, 3. declaration;
synonyms (n) affirmation, allegation, claim, expression,
enunciation, acknowledgment, admission, decree,
deposition, dictum, predication, confession, bid, account,
contention, edict, promise, publication, remark, (v)
profession; antonym (n) denial, 4. advice; synonyms
(n) admonition, caution, counsel, exhortation, instruction,
monition, tidings, advisement, direction, guidance, hint,
news, tip, word, adhortation, help, 5. notice; synonyms
(n) attention, mind, heed, message, observation,
comment, consideration, critique, (v) look, attend, detect,
discover, distinguish, find, mark, regard, see,
acknowledge, behold, discern; antonyms (v) disregard,
ignore; rakstisks paziojums written declaration;
oficils paziojums formal notice; nepatiess

paziojums false statement; konfidencils
paziojums confidence; bankas paziojums
bank statement.
paziot 1. notify; synonyms (v) acquaint, advise,
advertise, instruct, announce, inform, apprise, warn,
alert, apprize, declare, enlighten, tell, counsel,
promulgate, report, reveal, call, 2. announce;
synonyms (v) herald, enunciate, proclaim, return, affirm,
annunciate, broadcast, communicate, foretell, intimate,
publicize, publish, cry, voice, assert, avow, bill, break,
circulate, decree, 3. manifest; synonyms (adj) apparent,
evident, clear, conspicuous, distinct, patent, plain,
discernible, obvious, overt, (v) demonstrate, display,
evidence, exhibit, express, indicate, attest, certify,
evince, (adv) visible; antonym (adj) unclear, 4. inform;
synonyms (v) impart, familiarize, explain, educate, state,
describe, animate, notify, teach, testify, familiarise,
brief, betray, update, convey, disclose, divulge, inspire,
acquainted, (adj) direct, 5. state; synonyms (n) nation,
position, say, country, kingdom, show, place,
circumstances, commonwealth, condition, estate, pomp,
predicament, realm, standing, (v) expound, mention,
allege, articulate, (adj) national; antonyms (v) deny, (adj)
private, 6. declare; synonyms (v) acknowledge, admit,
aver, pronounce, speak, confess, promise, adjudge,
claim, hold, maintain, manifest, profess, protest, utter,
vouch, bring, plead, argue, avouch.
pazana recognition; synonyms (n) acknowledgment,
appreciation, identification, perception, cognizance,
acceptance, acknowledgement, admission, approval,
avowal, credit, realization, remembrance, salute,
understanding, commemoration, gratitude, recollection,
knowledge, (adj) reception; tlu pazana pattern
recognition; runas pazana speech recognition;

attlu pazana image recognition.
pazt recognize; synonyms (v) acknowledge, know,
175
appreciate, confess, realize, notice, descry, accredit,

agnize, own, perceive, see, agree, detect.
pazust vanish; synonyms (v) fade, disperse, go, pass, die,
dissipate, evaporate, depart, dissolve, flee, elapse, fell,
perish, faint, leave, (n) disappear, (adj) fly, decay, flit,
gallop; antonym (v) appear.
pc after; synonyms (prep) following, since, (adv) later,
beyond, next, subsequently, then, when, afterward,
afterwards, behind, (adj) back, posterior, rear,
subsequent.
Pdjais last; synonyms (v) endure, continue, hold, exist,
live, dwell, go, remain, (n) abide, conclusion, finale,
finis, finish, (adj) extreme, closing, final, ultimate,
(adj) first.
pcncji progeny; synonyms (n) issue, posterity, breed,
child, children, family, lineage, descendants, generation,
outcome, race, seed, successor, event, descendant,
increase, scion, spawn, (v) offspring, brood.
pcncjs descendant; synonyms (n) child, offspring,
scion, offshoot, derivative, heir, outgrowth, brood,
daughter, kin, product, spawn, spin-off, (adj) descendent;
antonyms (n) ancestor, precursor.
pctecis successor; synonyms (n) heir, substitute,
beneficiary, inheritor, offspring, replacement, scion,
sequel; antonyms (n) forerunner, ancestor, precursor,
predecessor.
pda foot; synonyms (n) bottom, base, feet, foundation,
basis, footing, measure, paw, pes, bed, butt, floor, ft,
groundwork, infantry, meter, substructure, (v) hoof, pay,
hand; antonym (n) top; izkapts pda foot; arkla
pda foot.
pedagoija pedagogy; synonyms (n) education,
pedagogics, instruction, teaching, breeding, command,
commandment, direction, pedagogism, precept,
statement.
pedagogs 1. teacher; synonyms (n) instructor, master,
coach, preceptor, educator, mentor, tutor, guide,
missionary, trainer, adviser, counselor, guru; antonym
(n) student, 2. educator; synonyms (n) teacher,
pedagogue, governess.
pdas 1. trail; synonyms (n) track, trace, path, course,
trudge, pathway, scent, (v) haul, drag, hunt, tail, chase,
pursue, train, draw, tow, dog, pull, lag, shadow, 2.
track; synonyms (n) line, racetrack, road, route, circuit,
orbit, lane, lead, racecourse, rail, rails, running, walk, (v)
trail, follow, footprint, stalk, mark, footstep, tag, 3.
trace; synonyms (n) spot, clue, dash, hint, indication,
shade, sign, suggestion, touch, bit, drop, evidence, relic,
remains, speck, tinge, (v) describe, outline, sketch, copy;
pdas apaka sole; dzt pdas trace.

pdjais last; synonyms (v) endure, continue, hold, exist,
(adj) first; pieejas pdjais posms final approach;
pdjais maksjums final payment.

pediatrija paediatrics; synonym (n) pediatrics.
discern, distinguish, identify, admit, discover, allow,
176
Latvian - English
pelde bath; synonyms (n) wash, bathroom, tank, bathtub,

dip, tub, (v) bathe, immersion, affusion, balneation,
clean.
peldt 1. swim; synonyms (v) float, hover, drift, spin,
plane, spire, (n) dip, swimming, (adj) rise, 2. float;
synonyms (n) buoy, raft, bob, fleet, (v) swim, blow, ride,
waft, fly, glide, hang, range, sail, wander; antonym (v)
sink.
pele mouse; synonyms (n) track, trail, hunt, trace, coward,
bruise, girl, (v) sneak, creep, steal, snoop, seek, abstract,
cabbage, cower, crawl, cringe, fawn, filch, grovel;
mehnisk pele mechanical mouse.

pea 1. profit; synonyms (n) gain, benefit, account, good,
produce, earnings, increase, dividend, interest, lucre,
proceeds, behalf, favor, increment, (v) net, advance,
avail, earn, help, (adj) advantage; antonym (v) lose, 2.
return; synonyms (n) yield, pay, recompense, refund,
restitution, income, revenue, profit, (v) recur, reimburse,
render, repay, restoration, restore, retort, answer,
reinstate, reply, requite, revert; antonyms (n) departure,
abolition, confiscation, recovery, (v) keep, 3. earnings;
synonyms (n) salary, profits, wage, compensation,
receipts, remuneration, returns, takings, wages; bruto
pea gross profit; faktisk pea actual profit;

gada pea annual earnings; gadjuma pea
casual earnings; atraut pea lost profits;
pamatraoanas pea operating profit; pea
par akciju earnings per share; uzkrt pea
retained income.
pelni ashes; synonyms (n) dust, cinder, cinders, remains,
clay, embers, body, cadaver, clinker, corpse, defunct,
relics, reliquiae, carcass, coals, ember, residue, (adj)
mother, precipitate, scoriae.
pelnt merit; synonyms (n) worth, credit, desert, virtue,
goodness, quality, significance, value, dignity,
distinction, due, good, deserving, importance,
meritoriousness, reward, (v) deserve, earn, rate, (adj)
excellence.
penijs penny; synonyms (n) cent, change, centime, groat,
money, doit, mite, coinage, currency, denomination,
farthing, rap, sou, denarius, shilling, tester.
pensija 1. pension; synonyms (n) allowance, annuity,
payment, stipend, endowment, inn, subsistence, hostel,
tribute, (v) dismiss, 2. pay; synonyms (v) compensate,
compensation, liquidate, yield, afford, clear, expend,
give, remunerate, indemnify, contribute, (n) recompense,
wage, earnings, fee, salary, devote, income,
remuneration, reward; antonym (v) owe; ma
pensija life pension; invalidittes pensija

disability pension.
pensionrs pensioner; synonyms (n) pensionary,
beneficiary, hireling, senior, ward.
perklis hotbed; synonyms (n) hothouse, nest, nidus,
nursery, birthplace, cradle, center, den, womb, ferment,
source.
perforators 1. perforator; synonyms (n) gun, awl,
bodkin, borer, bradawl, chisel, corkscrew, dibble, gimlet,
lancet, needle, piercer, probe, scoop, stiletto, stylet,
terrier, trepan, trocar, warder, 2. punch; synonyms (n)
jab, drill, cuff, die, wallop, blow, dig, knock, smack, (v)
poke, hit, prick, beat, perforate, stab, thrust, puncture,

push, slap, strike.
perforana perforation; synonyms (n) hole, puncture,
aperture, opening, pit, apertion, fissure.
perimetrs perimeter; synonyms (n) border, boundary,
edge, margin, circumference, limit, bound, brim, circuit,
fringe, frontier, periphery, borderline, circle, rim;
antonyms (n) center, middle.
periodiskums periodicity; synonyms (n) cyclicity,
frequency, rhythm, cycle, periodicalness, repetition,
rhythmicity.
periods period; synonyms (n) age, dot, epoch, era, point,
duration, generation, day, conclusion, cycle, interval,
length, menstruation, stage, time, mark, course, lifetime,
catamenia, date; apdroinanas periods
insurance period; atptas periods rest period;

atsauces periods reference period; atskaites
periods reference period; aizlieguma periods
closed season; laika periods period of time;
skuma periods initial period; jutguma periods
look.
prle pearl; synonyms (n) drop, jewel, bead, gem, bone,
ivory, (adj) bijou, flower.
perons platform; synonyms (n) dais, floor, rostrum, stage,
stand, plan, pulpit, ambo, arena, dock, base, pedestal,
platforms, amphitheater, chopine, chopines, field, forum,
(v) program, (adj) plain.
persona person; synonyms (n) fellow, human, individual,
man, being, body, character, creature, mortal, soul, life,
homo, form, organism, personality, somebody, someone,
substance, thing, (v) party; antonym (n) automaton;
laulb esoa persona married person;

ievrojama persona notable; aizdomga
persona assume; galven atbildg persona
principal; atbildg persona executive;
rstniecbas persona medical practitioner;
uzticbas persona agent; uzticba persona
agent; tre persona related party; nodarbinta
persona employee.
personls staff; synonyms (n) cane, club, post, employees,
faculty, personnel, rod, mace, baton, brace, stave, court,
scepter, board, shaft, truncheon, workers, (v) crutch,
prop, stick; administratvais personls
administrative personnel; apkalpojoais

personls maintenance staff; apsardzes
personls security staff; administratvais
tirdzniecbas personls sales staff; remonta
personls maintenance personnel;
starptautiskais personls international
personnel; strdnieku personls workers;
tehniskais personls assistant; prvaldes
personls management personnel.
personba 1. identity; synonyms (n) identicalness, unity,
individuality, personality, sameness, character, equality,
person, similarity, equivalence, 2. figure; synonyms (n)
form, appearance, estimate, shape, cost, build, contour,
emblem, fashion, image, number, dummy, configuration,
(v) design, cast, count, calculate, cipher, expect, account.
Latvian - English
personisks 1. personal; synonyms (adj) individual, own,
particular, human, intimate, peculiar, private, direct,
proper, subjective, physical, confidential, especial,
original, privy, secret, several, single, specific,
characteristic; antonyms (adj) public, general, 2.
private; synonyms (adj) clandestine, personal, covert,
hidden, inner, esoteric, exclusive, domestic, interior,
lonely, retired, secluded, special, informal, inside,
mysterious, inward, furtive, quiet, (v) close; antonyms
(adj) communal, community, nationalized, official, stateowned, civic, shared, state; personisks paums
personal property.
perspektva 1. perspective; synonyms (n) attitude,
aspect, angle, outlook, prospect, view, lookout,
panorama, horizon, opinion, position, standpoint,
viewpoint, vision, slant, stance, vista, stand, 2.
prospect; synonyms (n) expectancy, anticipation, hope,
perspective, possibility, chance, expectation, future,
likelihood, picture, probability, scene, forecast,
candidate, look, prognosis, survey, opening, (v) explore,
investigate; antonym (n) past.
pterslis parsley; synonyms (n) herb, basil, rosemary,
sage, thyme, marjoram.
ptjums 1. research; synonyms (n) exploration, inquiry,
search, examination, investigation, hunt, inquisition,
probe, quest, question, enquiry, inspection, pursuit, (v)
check, explore, examine, investigate, study, experiment,
inspect, 2. investigation; synonyms (n) research,
analysis, inquest, scrutiny, review, investigating, trial,
audit, interrogation, inquire, survey, test, indagation,
surveillance; lauka ptjums field research;
ekspedcijas ptjums field research.

ptana 1. investigation; synonyms (n) examination,
inquisition, 2. study; synonyms (n) survey,
consideration, investigation, learning, meditation,
sketch, (v) consider, examine, learn, analyze,
contemplate, investigate, meditate, ponder, probe, scan,
scrutinize, practice, observe, reflect, 3. research;
synonyms (n) quest, question, enquiry, pursuit, query, (v)
explore, inspect, test, dig.
ptniecba 1. investigation; synonyms (n) examination,
inquisition, 2. research; synonyms (n) investigation,
probe, quest, question, enquiry, pursuit, learning, query,
(v) explore, examine, investigate, inspect, test, dig,
scrutinize, survey; saldzinm ptniecba
comparative study.
ptnieks 1. explorer; synonyms (n) adventurer, pioneer,
traveler, scout, tourist, discoverer, excursionist, 2.
investigator; synonyms (n) detective, explorer,
inquirer, researcher, plainclothesman, questioner,
analyst, canvasser, indagator, spy, tec, attorney, auditor,
bugger, hound, plumber, police, pollster, prosecutor, (v)
querist; dabas ptnieks scientist.
pie 1. at; synonyms (prep) in, a, (n) astatine, (adv) on, along,
(prf) all, completely, wholly, (adj) entertainment, levee,
party, reception, conversazione, home, soiree, 2. to;
177
synonyms (prep) at, by, about, before, against, into, near,

toward, towards, until, unto, (adv) versus, (v) till, 3. on;
synonyms (prep) concerning, upon, for, above, over,
regarding, (adv) forth, ahead, onward, (adj) forward,
aboard; antonym (adv) off, 4. by; synonyms (prep)
beside, of, per, with, (adv) aside, away, past, through,
apart, beyond, via, (adv, prep) alongside; pie apzias
esos sensible; pie samans conscious; vieta pie

loga window seat.
pieaugana increase; synonyms (n) gain, addition,
decline, (v) decrease, reduce, diminish, drop, deteriorate.
pieaugt 1. increase; synonyms (n) gain, addition,
2. augment; synonyms (v) amplify, increase, add,
reinforce, boost, improve, intensify, magnify, raise,
mount, broaden, compound, develop, heighten, multiply,
supplement, swell, wax, inflate.
pieaugums 1. increment; synonyms (n) addition, gain,
increase, accession, boost, accretion, development,
growth, extra, aggrandizement, augmentation,
enlargement, raise, rise, complement, enhancement,
extension, 2. increase; synonyms (n) boom, expansion,
progress, growing, improvement, (v) advance, accrue,
extend, grow, aggrandize, expand, enhance, enlarge,
deepen, accumulate, amplify, benefit, elevate, improve,
3. growth; synonyms (n) evolution, germination,
accumulation, increment, bulge, outgrowth, swelling,
emergence, buildup, crop, developing, stature,
advancement, appreciation, intensification, maturation,
process, prosperity, spread, surge; antonym (n)
weakening, 4. augment; synonyms (v) add, reinforce,
intensify, magnify, mount, broaden, compound, develop,
heighten, multiply, supplement, swell, wax, inflate, 5.
gain; synonyms (v) acquire, derive, attain, catch, earn,
get, win, achieve, make, reach, find, accomplish, come,
effect, gather, hit, (n) profit, earnings, acquisition,
advantage; antonyms (v) lose, (n) loss; vrtbas
pieaugums appreciation; iedzvotju skaita

pieaugums population growth.
pieauguais adult; synonyms (adj) big, full-grown,
mature, elder, developed, grown, older, ripe, responsible,
(n) grownup; antonyms (adj) immature, teenage, (n)
adolescent, child, juvenile, teenager, infant.

piebzt 1. line; synonyms (n) cord, file, house, breed,
order, wrinkle, 2. load; synonyms (n) charge, cargo,
freight, stack, heap, pack, weight, consignment, lading,
shipment, strain, anxiety, care, crowd, (v) burden, fill,
encumber, pile, lade, stow; antonym (v) unload.
178
Latvian - English
piebilst 1. note; synonyms (n) comment, mention, remark,
piederumi 1. outfit; synonyms (n) dress, garb, gear, kit,

ignore, 2. add; synonyms (v) calculate, include, join,
total, figure, lend, mix, divide, subtract, gather,
accumulate, adjoin, affix, annex, append, attach,
compute, connect, grow, (n) addition; antonym (v)
detach.
piebve annex; synonyms (n) affix, addition, annexe,
extension, wing, appendage, attachment, (v) add,
affiliate, adjoin, append, appropriate, attach, join, seize,
take, confiscate, assume, commandeer, subjoin.
pieci five; synonyms (n) cinque, quint, quintuplet, fin, ace,
eight, fins, fivesome, interim, intermission, interval,
jack, king, knave, nine, pause, pentad, queen, quintet,
(adj) quinary; pieci simti five hundred.
piedalans participation; synonyms (n) involvement,
interest, contribution, attendance, complicity,
communion, association, connection, affair, concert,
concurrence, engagement, voice.
piedvjums 1. tender; synonyms (adj) affectionate,
painful, loving, sensitive, soft, sore, compassionate,
delicate, fond, gentle, mild, frail, caring, (v) proffer,
present, propose, give, (n) offer, bid, overture; antonyms
(adj) tough, hard, hardhearted, rubbery, rough, 2. offer;
synonyms (v) bestow, put, advance, extend, impart,
introduce, perform, tender, lay, dedicate, contribute,
donate, furnish, provide, (n) proposal, go, proposition,
approach, crack, fling; antonyms (v) withdraw, refuse,
3. supply; synonyms (n) provision, hoard, issue, fund,
(v) stock, afford, fill, store, feed, cater, deliver, equip,
outfit, produce, nourish, supplement, accommodate, add,
administer, gratify; piedvjums un pieprasjums
apparel, clothing, company, costume, ensemble, rig,

pack, clothes, group, (v) equipment, attire, equip, fit,
furnish, clothe, appoint, 2. accessories; synonyms (n)
fittings, accompaniments, garnishes, possession,
trimmings, accouterments, frills, garnishing, trappings,
3. equipment; synonyms (n) material, apparatus,
facility, outfit, furnishings, accoutrements, baggage,
goods, belongings, device, stuff, system, things, (v)
furniture; mjturbas piederumi gear; galda
supply and demand; oficils piedvjums

tender; naudas piedvjums money supply;
darba piedvjums labour supply.
piedvt 1. offer; synonyms (v) give, bestow, put,
advance, extend, impart, introduce, perform, propose,
tender, lay, dedicate, contribute, donate, (n) bid,
proposal, go, proposition, approach, crack; antonyms (v)
withdraw, refuse, 2. tender; synonyms (adj)
affectionate, painful, loving, sensitive, soft, sore,
compassionate, delicate, fond, gentle, mild, frail, caring,
immature, kind, sympathetic, (v) proffer, present, (n)
offer, overture; antonyms (adj) tough, hard, hardhearted,
rubbery, rough.
piedert 1. own; synonyms (v) acknowledge, admit, have,
concede, allow, grant, hold, possess, confess, get, accept,
avow, enjoy, occupy, recognize, retain, keep, (adj)
individual, proper, private, 2. possess; synonyms (v)
wield, bear, maintain, obsess, consume, feature, (n)
hazard, (adj) own.
piederba 1. possession; synonyms (n) occupancy,
occupation, ownership, keeping, goods, property, tenure,
grasp, estate, asset, seizin, seizure, tenancy, colony,
custody, monomania, (v) acquisition, purchase, (adj)
heritage, inheritance, 2. affiliation; synonyms (n)
association, alliance, coalition, connection, relationship,
filiation, partnership, bond, federation, tie.
piederumi cover.
piederums appurtenance; synonyms (n) appendage,
accessory, accompaniment, attachment, adjunct,
supplement, belonging, addendum, gear, accessary,
appendix, appointment, appurtenant, accouterment,
accoutrement, appertainment, contenement, extra,
pendicle, (v) assign.
piedeva additive; synonyms (adj) cumulative, (n) addition,
adjuvant, admixture, supplement, extra, preservative.
piedvt 1. allege; synonyms (v) affirm, maintain, plead,
say, argue, assert, aver, claim, declare, pretend, accuse,
lay, adduce, avow, charge, cite, contend, offer, present,
(n) advance; antonym (v) deny, 2. attribute; synonyms
(n) assign, quality, characteristic, emblem, feature,
character, mark, peculiarity, dimension, qualification,
temper, trait, (v) ascribe, blame, credit, impute, refer,
(adj) property, faculty.
piedoana 1. pardon; synonyms (n) amnesty, forgiveness,
grace, remission, (v) absolve, condone, excuse, forgive,
justify, acquit, exonerate, spare, absolution, acquittal,
discharge, remit, pity, release, (adj) exculpate, clear;
antonym (v) blame, 2. forgiveness; synonyms (n)
mercy, pardon, clemency, kindness, compassion,
leniency.
piedot forgive; synonyms (v) condone, absolve, excuse,
acquit, pardon, remit, exonerate, justify, clear, overlook;
piedot smaru flavour; piedot pikantumu

sauce; piedot garu flavour.
piedurkne arm; synonyms (n) branch, wing, bay,
department, division, limb, might, offshoot, power,
furnish, outfit, provide; antonym (v) disarm.
piedzia drive; synonyms (n) ride, force, campaign,
crusade, thrust, cause, ambition, energy, goad, (v) push,
actuate, chase, compel, urge, coerce, beat, carry,
constrain, hurry, impel; antonyms (n) apathy, inertia;
nodoku piedzia collection of taxes.

piedzana levy; synonyms (n) tax, duty, assessment,
impost, draft, excise, gathering, toll, dues, collection,
due, (v) charge, impose, raise, inflict, collect, enlist,
recruit, fine, exact; nodoku piedzana collection
of taxes.
pieeja 1. approach; synonyms (n) access, entry, advent,
arrival, avenue, coming, entrance, means, method, adit,
attitude, channel, overture, (v) advance, accost, address,
near, approximate, loom, proposition; antonym (v)
leave, 2. access; synonyms (n) admission, approach,
admittance, entree, gate, attack, doorway, entryway, fit,
opening, outburst, passage, (v) enter, infiltrate; antonym
(n) exit; nosans pieeja landing approach;
prtraukta pieeja missed approach.

Latvian - English
pieejamba availability; synonyms (n) accessibility,
handiness, approachability, availableness, opening,
supply; izgltbas pieejamba access to education.
pieejams available; synonyms (adj) accessible, free,
suppressed, concealed, engaged.
piegdt 1. supply; synonyms (n) provision, hoard, issue,
nourish, supplement, 2. deliver; synonyms (v) consign,
bear, carry, rescue, save, abandon, bring, liberate,
pronounce, render, return, send, utter, drop, acquit,
remit, announce, birth, cede, (adj) bestow.
piegdtjs supplier; synonyms (n) provider, vendor,
contractor, dealer, benefactor, contributor, donor,
freelancer, giver, informant, informer, outworker,
philanthropist, retailer, spokesperson, wholesaler,
broker, hawker, merchant, outlet; rzemju
piegdtjs foreign supplier; rvalsts

piegdtjs foreign supplier.
piegde 1. supply; synonyms (n) provision, hoard, issue,

nourish, supplement, 2. delivery; synonyms (n)
childbirth, birth, consignment, discharge, rescue,
communication, confinement, deliverance, distribution,
elocution, surrender, articulation, post, freedom, lecture,
nativity, transferral, (v) address, parturition, obstetrics;
antonyms (n) death, dispatch; piegde pa gaisu air
supply; kravas piegde delivery of goods;

btiska piegde essential supply; piegde I
delivery; preu piegde delivery of goods;
vienreizja piegde single delivery.
pieiet approach; synonyms (n) access, entry, advent,
leave.
piejaukums impurity; synonyms (n) contamination, filth,
impureness, pollution, defilement, dirt, dross, foulness,
corruption, indecency, obscenity.
piejras maritime; synonyms (adj) marine, nautical, sea,
(v) seafaring.
piekpties yield; synonyms (n) produce, return, give,
output, proceeds, crop, furnish, gain, (v) surrender,
allow, concede, submit, cede, grant, relinquish, bow,
accede, afford, bear, consent; antonyms (v) resist,
persevere.
piekana access; synonyms (n) admission, approach,
entrance, entry, admittance, entree, gate, attack,
doorway, entryway, fit, opening, outburst, passage, (v)
enter, infiltrate; antonym (n) exit.
piekraste shore; synonyms (n) bank, coast, prop, beach,
edge, land, buttress, seashore, seaside, stay, brace,
margin, border, riverside, coastline, shoreline, shoring,
side, waterside, (v) support; antonym (n) interior.
piekriana 1. agreement; synonyms (n) accord,
acquiescence, concord, accordance, coincidence,
contract, acceptance, appointment, arrangement,
179
compliance, confirmation, conformity, correspondence,

covenant, settlement, unison, deed, bargain,
concordance, (v) assent; antonyms (n) disagreement,
argument, conflict, discord, rejection, dispute,
resistance, 2. consent; synonyms (n) consensus,
agreement, approval, approbation, concurrence,
sanction, leave, permission, (v) agree, approve, concur,
accede, accept, acquiesce, admit, coincide, comply,
grant, permit, (adj) allow; antonyms (n) opposition,
refusal, (v) disagree, refuse, veto, 3. assent; synonyms
(n) consent, admission, concession, accession,
assentment, submission, (v) yield, submit, defer, nod,
promise, recognize, subscribe; antonyms (v) dissent,
resist, 4. approval; synonyms (n) applause, acclaim,
recognition, admiration, acclamation, acknowledgment,
appreciation, commendation, praise, adoption, backing,
blessing, endorsement, plaudit, ratification, support,
credit, liking, accolade, espousal; antonyms (n)
disapproval, condemnation, scorn, criticism, 5.
compliance; synonyms (n) observance, complaisance,
obedience, compliancy, deference, flexibility, yielding,
conformation, meekness, performance, submissiveness,
abidance; antonyms (n) disobedience, stubbornness,
nonconformity, 6. acceptance; synonyms (n)
acceptation, assumption, credence, receipt, welcome,
belief, popularity, reception, resignation; antonyms (n)
refutation, dispatch.
piekrist 1. accept; synonyms (v) receive, acknowledge,
admit, take, recognize, abide, accede, acquiesce, adopt,
assume, believe, yield, agree, approve, assent, bear,
consent, espouse, have, (n) embrace; antonyms (v)
refuse, reject, deny, snub, oppose, renounce, resist, 2.
allow; synonyms (v) accord, give, grant, permit, accept,
afford, authorize, enable, endure, own, stand, suffer,
appropriate, brook, concede, confess, leave, legalize,
sanction, (n) let; antonyms (v) forbid, prohibit, 3.
approve; synonyms (v) allow, endorse, ratify, support,
applaud, confirm, okay, sustain, approbate, esteem,
commend, concur, countenance, favor, indorse, pass,
praise, recommend, underwrite, (adj) like; antonyms (v)
censure, condemn, disapprove, veto, 4. accede;
synonyms (v) defer, submit, fit, adhere, comply, promise,
succumb.
piekritjs adherent; synonyms (n) disciple, follower,
believer, devotee, fan, partisan, ally, backer, friend,
pupil, satellite, sponsor, supporter, admirer;
prohibcijas piekritjs dry.

piekukuot bribe; synonyms (n) bait, bribery, reward,
lure, payment, douceur, inducement, payoff, (v) corrupt,
fix, pervert, blackmail, buy, grease, tip, influence.
pieldt load; synonyms (n) charge, cargo, freight, stack,
pielgoana accommodation; synonyms (n) adjustment,
pielgot 1. accommodate; synonyms (v) adapt, adjust,
fit, oblige, contain, fashion, hold, lodge, provide,
quarter, reconcile, supply, harmonise, admit, conciliate,
180
Latvian - English
conform, furnish, gratify, help, (adj) suit; antonym (v)

evict, 2. adjust; synonyms (v) temper, accommodate,
align, acclimatize, balance, fix, regulate, set, alter,
arrange, change, compose, coordinate, dispose,
harmonize, modify, order, prepare, (adj) dress, (n) square.
pielaide tolerance; synonyms (n) endurance, allowance,
indulgence, leniency, patience, lenience, margin,
permissiveness, consideration, kindness, leeway,
forbearance, mercy, approval, permission; antonyms (n)
intolerance, narrow-mindedness, bigotry, chauvinism,
extremism.
pieaujams allowable; synonyms (adj) admissible,
permissible, acceptable, justifiable, lawful, permitted,
tolerable, bearable, (v) allowed; antonyms (adj)
unacceptable, inexcusable.
pieaut allow; synonyms (v) acknowledge, accord, agree,
give, grant, permit, accede, acquiesce, accept, afford,
authorize, bear, consent, enable, endure, own, recognize,
stand, (adj) admit, (n) let; antonyms (v) forbid, prohibit,
deny, reject.
pieliekamais pantry; synonyms (n) larder, buttery, store,
basement, kitchen, bevy, company, covey, spence,
stomach, storeroom.
pielikt 1. add; synonyms (v) calculate, include, join, total,
figure, lend, mix, divide, subtract, gather, accumulate,
adjoin, affix, annex, append, attach, compute, connect,
grow, (n) addition; antonym (v) detach, 2. apply;
synonyms (v) dedicate, devote, employ, ask, consume,
exercise, resort, use, utilize, lay, appeal, address,
administer, consecrate, daub, enforce, exert, exploit,
harness, (n) give, 3. append; synonyms (v) add, suffix,
suspend, tack, conjoin, fasten, insert, supplement,
supply, (adj) hang; pielikt krtis pole; pielikt
aizdaru dress.
pielikums 1. addition; synonyms (n) accession,
accessory, addendum, extension, increase, accretion,
afterthought, annex, appendage, attachment,
augmentation, complement, extra, gain, supplement,
acquisition, add, adjunct, amplification, (prep)
accumulation; antonyms (n) subtraction, removal,
estimation, 2. supplement; synonyms (n)
accompaniment, addition, appendix, increment,
continuation, appurtenance, postscript, counterpart,
codicil, tack, (v) append, affix, augment, accompany,
complete, amplify; antonym (v) diminish, 3. appendix,
4. annex; synonyms (n) annexe, wing, additum, (v)
affiliate, adjoin, appropriate, attach, join, seize, take,
confiscate, assume, commandeer, subjoin, unite, usurp,
win, acquire; kvalittes pielikums quality bonus;
cenas pielikums extra charge.

piemaisjums 1. impurity; synonyms (n) contamination,
filth, impureness, pollution, defilement, dirt, dross,
foulness, corruption, indecency, obscenity, 2.
admixture; synonyms (n) mixture, alloy, addition,
amalgam, commixture, fusion, intermixture, mix,
mixing.
piemaksa surcharge; synonyms (v) overcharge, overload,
drench, fleece, gazump, hook, pluck, plume, rob, soak;
uztura piemaksa maintenance allowance.

piemroana accommodation; synonyms (n)
agreement, apartment, appeasement, convenience, ease,

facility, fitting, housing, (v) advance, (adj) adaption;
teritoril piemroana territorial application.

piemrot accommodate; synonyms (v) adapt, adjust, fit,
oblige, contain, fashion, hold, lodge, provide, quarter,
reconcile, supply, harmonise, admit, conciliate, conform,
furnish, gratify, help, (adj) suit; antonym (v) evict.
piemrots 1. suitable; synonyms (adj) appropriate, fit,
good, apt, proper, right, convenient, eligible, apposite,
correct, desirable, fitting, pertinent, due, decorous,
respectable, fitted, adequate, (n) seasonable, (v)
becoming; antonyms (adj) inappropriate, unsuitable,
wrong, improper, 2. appropriate; synonyms (adj) true,
agreeable, congruous, particular, peculiar, special,
suitable, applicable, advantageous, apropos, (v) annex,
allocate, adopt, seize, apply, allot, allow, assign, assume,
capture; antonyms (adj) unrelated, untimely, (v)
surrender, 3. applicable; synonyms (adj) relevant,
germane, applicative, applicatory, available, relative,
admissible, (n) felicitous, happy; antonym (adj)
irrelevant, 4. apt; synonyms (adj) adroit, intelligent,
able, dexterous, efficient, ready, smart, clever, deft,
disposed, expert, just, liable, likely, opportune, prompt,
quick, skillful, quick-witted, subject, 5. pertinent;
synonyms (adj) pat, related, 6. fit; synonyms (v) agree,
accommodate, meet, suit, adapt, correspond, square,
accord, dress, befit, assemble, dovetail, become, check,
coincide, (adj) decent, (n) adjust, convulsion, attack,
burst; antonyms (adj) unfit, unwell.
piemrs example; synonyms (n) case, exemplar,
illustration, instance, lead, sample, design, guide, model,
paradigm, pattern, precedent, prototype, archetype,
piece, quotation, exemplification, exercise, ideal, lesson.
piemetint 1. add; synonyms (v) calculate, include, join,
detach, 2. note; synonyms (n) comment, mention,
ignore.
piemineklis 1. monument; synonyms (n) memorial,
headstone, column, record, tombstone, shrine, slab,
tablet, landmark, statue, (adj) obelisk, pillar, 2.
memorial; synonyms (n) commemoration,
remembrance, memento, cenotaph, monument, epitaph,
memory, token, (adj) commemorative; senatnes
piemineklis record; dabas piemineklis natural

site.
piemtos 1. appropriate; synonyms (adj) pertinent,
proper, true, agreeable, apposite, apt, congruous, correct,
particular, peculiar, right, special, suitable, applicable,
advantageous, (v) annex, allocate, adopt, seize, apply;
antonyms (adj) inappropriate, unsuitable, unrelated,
untimely, wrong, (v) surrender, 2. proper; synonyms
(adj) appropriate, due, decent, fit, just, becoming,
befitting, decorous, fitting, legitimate, modest, neat,
exact, fair, formal, good, honest, individual, meet,
moral; antonyms (adj) improper, unseemly, rude.
adjustment, compromise, loan, lodging, adaptation,
Latvian - English
piencgi 1. duly; synonyms (adv) justly, correctly,
punctually, rightfully, accordingly, fairly, equitably,
lawfully, legally, orderly, befittingly, decorously,
methodically, strictly, technically; antonym (adv)
unduly, 2. properly; synonyms (adv) duly, exactly,
neatly, appropriately, decently, aright, decent, fitly,
fittingly, precisely, right, well, aptly, becomingly,
respectably, rightly, suitably, 3. rightly; synonyms (adv)
accurately, properly, justifiably, truly, justifiedly;
antonyms (adv) wrongly, inappropriately.
piencgs 1. due; synonyms (adj) appropriate, equitable,
just, lawful, owed, payable, unpaid, unsettled, legal, fair,
fit, (adv) right, directly, (v) owing, (n) debt, duty,
privilege, tax, desert, claim; antonyms (adj) paid, undue,
2. proper; synonyms (adj) correct, due, decent,
agreeable, apt, becoming, befitting, decorous, fitting,
legitimate, modest, suitable, neat, exact, formal, good,
honest, individual, meet, moral; antonyms (adj)
improper, inappropriate, unseemly, wrong, rude.
pienkt come; synonyms (v) approach, become,
aggregate, appear, arise, arrive, fall, befall, amount,
descend, get, go, hail, number, originate, reach, rise,
spring, total, advance; antonym (v) leave.
pienkums 1. duty; synonyms (n) business, function,
post, custom, assessment, commission, debt, 2.
obligation; synonyms (n) bond, duty, liability, burden,
necessity, need, onus, requirement, covenant,
compulsion, contract, pressure, engagement, promise,
law, guarantee, task, constraint, agreement, allegiance;
antonym (n) option, 3. responsibility; synonyms (n)
accountability, care, affair, fault, reliability, load,
dependability, province, concern, guilt, mission,
accountableness, answerability, honesty, involvement,
4. trust; synonyms (n) confidence, credit, faith, reliance,
rely, assurance, belief, cartel, dependence, combine, tick,
account, certainty, (v) believe, hope, confide, commend,
entrust, expect, bank; antonyms (v) distrust, doubt,
disbelieve, mistrust; uzturanas pienkums
maintenance obligation; sabiedrisks pienkums

public duty; dienesta pienkums official duty.
pieemana 1. adoption; synonyms (n) acceptance,
espousal, assumption, borrowing, cooptation, enactment,
maintenance, affiliation, adaptation, use, employment,
support, (adj) conversion, inspiration, justification,
regeneration, salvation, sanctification, beatification, (v)
passage, 2. acceptance; synonyms (n) acceptation,
acquiescence, approval, confirmation, credence,
ratification, receipt, welcome, belief, admission,
agreement, assent, consent, popularity, reception,
resignation; antonyms (n) rejection, refutation, dispatch,
3. reception; synonyms (n) entertainment, greeting,
party, receiving, getting, salutation, comprehension,
admittance, inclusion, reaction, banquet, response, catch,
function, presentation, (adj) soiree; darbinieku
pieemana darb recruitment; likuma

pieemana passage; likumprojekta
pieemana passage of a bill; mantojuma
pieemana acceptance of an inheritance;
181
pieemana glaban storage; pieemana

noliktav storage; preu pieemana
acceptance of goods.
pieemt 1. receive; synonyms (v) accept, admit, get,
assume, adopt, bear, have, obtain, welcome, make,
acknowledge, embrace, gather, greet, take, hear, earn,
own, realize, derive, 2. adopt; synonyms (v) affiliate,
borrow, espouse, pass, acquire, choose, follow, imitate,
naturalize, prefer, ratify, undertake, use; antonym (v)
reject; pieemt pardi review.
pieemts accepted; synonyms (adj) acceptable,
conventional, acknowledged, assumed, established,
orthodox, understood, approved, current, received,
customary, habitual, known, popular, proper,
recognized, usual; antonyms (adj) concealed, unpopular,
unusual.
piemums 1. assumption; synonyms (n) presumption,
supposition, hypothesis, premise, adoption, arrogance,
acceptance, belief, conclusion, conjecture, guess, idea,
surmise, theory, notion, effrontery, guesswork,
implication, inference, opinion, 2. supposition;
synonyms (n) assumption, speculation, supposal,
thought, imagination, condition, impression, suspicion,
rumor; antonym (n) fact.
piei milt; synonym (n) melt.
pienotava dairy; synonyms (n) farm, laundry, bakery,
bakeshop, confectionery, delicatessen, greengrocer,
grocery, supermarket, buttery, factory, pasteurizer.
piens milk; synonyms (v) exploit, squeeze, drain, tap,
anodyne, balm, bleed, (adj) albumen, chalk, glair, gluten;
dzeramais piens drinking milk; iebiezints

piens concentrated milk; okoldes piens
chocolate milk.
piepildt fulfil; synonyms (v) achieve, complete,
accomplish, do, execute, fill, perform, satisfy, fulfill,
meet; piepildt ar gzi gas; piepildt ar degvielu
service.
piepilsta suburb; synonyms (n) outskirts, suburbia,
community, neighborhood, environs, village, city,
colony, commune, hamlet, place, town, hinterland,
outpost, precinct, slub, slurb, sticks.
piepldums 1. influx; synonyms (n) inflow, concourse,
introduction, invasion, affluence, inpouring, intrusion,
irruption, arrival, enrollment, induction, influence,
plague, swarm, traffic, wave, advent, appearance,
coming, convergence, 2. inflow; synonym (n) influx.
pieprasjums 1. requisition; synonyms (n) demand,
claim, application, requirement, order, exaction, need,
imposition, (v) request, commandeer, command, call,
require, exact, confiscate, seize, 2. request; synonyms
(n) petition, bid, prayer, entreaty, wish, invitation,
asking, quest, requisition, inquiry, (v) ask, invite, pray,
appeal, beg, desire, entreat, beseech, inquire, seek, 3.
inquiry; synonyms (n) examination, enquiry,
investigation, exploration, hearing, inquest, query,
question, research, trial, analysis, inspection, probe,
study, survey, review, inquisition, interrogation,
scrutiny, (v) search, 4. demand; synonyms (n) sale,
want, press, necessity, pretension, appetite, tax,
exigency, plea, (v) charge, expect, involve, necessitate,
take, challenge, crave, clamor, force, assess, apply;
182
Latvian - English
antonym (v) supply; uguns pieprasjums call for
fire; dens pieprasjums water demand; tirgus

pieprasjums market demand; piedvjums un
pieprasjums supply and demand; izsaukuma
pieprasjums call request; enerijas
pieprasjums energy demand; apdroinanas
summas pieprasjums insurance claim.
pieprast demand; synonyms (n) claim, request,
requirement, requisition, sale, call, want, (v) ask,
command, need, require, appeal, beg, charge, expect,
involve, necessitate, take, challenge, crave; antonym (v)
supply; tiesbas pieprast claim.
pieple effort; synonyms (n) attempt, exertion,
essay, exploit, feat, go.
pierdjums 1. proof; synonyms (n) confirmation,
pull, reason, support, test, testimony, 2. evidence;
synonyms (n) mark, proof, data, attestation, clue,
deposition, record, fact, (v) display, demonstrate, attest,
certify, manifest, denote, establish, exhibit, indicate,
prove, show, tell, 3. verification; synonyms (n) check,
corroboration, witness, (v) affirmation; svargs
pierdjums material evidence; nepatiess

pierdjums false evidence; lietisks pierdjums
material evidence; btisks pierdjums material
evidence.
pieradints domestic; synonyms (adj) home, tame, civil,
familiar, household, internal, native, domesticated,
family, indigenous, indoor, inland, interior, intestine,
inward, national, (n) homely, maid, servant, retainer;
antonyms (adj) foreign, wild, external.
pierdt 1. prove; synonyms (v) demonstrate, attest,
confirm, manifest, establish, evidence, examine, show,
approve, assert, authenticate, check, corroborate, essay,
evince, test, try, verify, ascertain, attempt; antonym (v)
disprove, 2. verify; synonyms (v) prove, support,
certify, control, sustain, validate, ensure, assure, audit,
uphold, insure, ratify, collate, see, justify, affirm,
maintain, avow, determine, (n) substantiate, 3.
establish; synonyms (v) erect, appoint, base, build,
constitute, settle, arrange, create, fix, found, institute,
begin, compose, construct, decide, enact, make, plant,
set, state; antonyms (v) abolish, terminate; pierdt ar
dokumentiem document.
pierakstt record; synonyms (n) register, list, account,
enroll, indicate.
pierasts habitual; synonyms (adj) common, chronic,
frequent, accustomed, confirmed, conventional, usual,
commonplace, natural, constant, everyday, inveterate,
ordinary, general, familiar, normal, regular, typical,
established, (n) customary; antonym (adj) unusual.
piere forehead; synonyms (n) brow, front, foreland, mut,
phiz, physiognomy, visage, eyebrow, assurance, hilltop,
supercilium, (adv) foremost.
pieredze experience; synonyms (n) event, episode,

happening, taste, (v) encounter, endure, suffer, examine,
enjoy, feel, have, know, live, meet, receive, sustain, try,
undergo, essay, (adj) see; antonym (n) inexperience;
profesionla pieredze professional experience;

darba pieredze professional experience.
pieredzjis experienced; synonyms (adj) accomplished,
capable, educated, competent, expert, knowledgeable,
old, practiced, proficient, skillful, sophisticated, trained,
able, conversant, informed, learned, mature, skilled,
versed, wise; antonyms (adj) inexperienced, naive,
immature.
pierobea frontier; synonyms (n) border, boundary, edge,
line, bound, brink, limit, perimeter, stint, backwoods,
(adj) terminal.
piesardzba precaution; synonyms (n) forethought,
foresight, care, discretion, prevention, anticipation,
caution, circumspection, protection, prudence,
safeguard, security.
piesrojums pollution; synonyms (n) contamination,
filth, infection, befoulment, corruption, dirtiness,
impurity, infamy, foulness, soiling, contagion, disgrace,
filthiness, violation, dirt, stain, (adj) defilement, taint,
depravity, backsliding; vides piesrojums
environmental pollution; troka piesrojums

noise pollution; naftas piesrojums oil
pollution; gaisa piesrojums air pollution.
piesavinans appropriation; synonyms (n) allotment,
adoption, seizure, annexation, embezzlement,
assumption, capture, requisition, theft, (v) abstraction.
piesavinties appropriate; synonyms (adj) pertinent,
proper, true, agreeable, apposite, apt, congruous, correct,
particular, peculiar, right, special, suitable, applicable,
advantageous, (v) annex, allocate, adopt, seize, apply;
antonyms (adj) inappropriate, unsuitable, unrelated,
untimely, wrong, (v) surrender.
piesiet tether; synonyms (n) leash, lead, (v) tie, bind, chain,
hitch, harness, fasten, (adj) truss; piesiet pie mieta
stake.
piesis spur; synonyms (n) inducement, incentive, impulse,
prick, impetus, stimulus, barb, encouragement, (v) goad,
incite, prod, prompt, provoke, animate, drive, encourage,
impel, inspire, arouse, stir.
pieire assignment; synonyms (n) allocation, allotment,
appointment, assigning, mission, apportionment, stint,
assignation, business, chore, charge, commission,
consignment, designation, duty, job, post, transfer,
conveyance, delivery.
pieirana 1. allotment; synonyms (n) portion, share,
allocation, distribution, slice, proportion, quota,
allowance, apportionment, dividend, division, part,
percentage, ration, apportioning, appropriation,
assignment, classification, contingent, dispensation, 2.
allocation; synonyms (n) allotment, grant, measure, 3.
appropriation; synonyms (n) adoption, seizure,
annexation, embezzlement, assumption, capture,
requisition, theft, (v) abstraction, 4. conferment;
synonyms (n) award, bestowal, bestowment, conferral;
prmijas pieirana award.

pieirt 1. grant; synonyms (n) concession, donation,
permit, present, allowance, (v) give, allow, award,
Latvian - English
bestow, admit, afford, concede, confer, gift,
acknowledge, accord, boon, endowment, cede, (adj)
deliver; antonyms (v) deny, reject, 2. appropriate;
synonyms (adj) pertinent, proper, true, agreeable,
apposite, apt, congruous, correct, particular, peculiar,
right, special, suitable, applicable, advantageous, (v)
annex, allocate, adopt, seize, apply; antonyms (adj)
inappropriate, unsuitable, unrelated, untimely, wrong, (v)
surrender, 3. confer; synonyms (v) grant, talk, assign,
consult, converse, discuss, impart, negotiate, show,
communicate, pay, provide, contribute, discourse,
donate, endow, lend, refer, confab, (adv) see, 4.
adjudge; synonyms (v) adjudicate, condemn, judge,
convict, decide, declare, sentence, 5. allot; synonyms
(v) apportion, distribute, administer, deal, dispense,
portion, set, split, destine, issue, appropriate, devote,
divide, lot, share, commit, dedicate, fix, appoint, (n) part,
6. vest; synonyms (n) waistcoat, singlet, undershirt,
barbe, jubbah, oilskins, pajamas, (v) clothe, invest,
enthrone, put, empower, robe, throne, 7. award;
synonyms (n) judgment, accolade, decoration, medal,
prize, commendation, reward, scholarship, trophy,
verdict, palm, purse, garland, honour, tribute, (v) honor,
allot, offer, arbitrate, adjudge, 8. allocate; synonyms (v)
place, ration, lay, attach, designate, earmark, 9. assign;
synonyms (v) delegate, ascribe, consign, accredit,
attribute, depute, cast, detail, entrust, impute, nominate,
order, relegate, send, trust, deputize, oblige, advance,
post, (n) prescribe; pieirt zintnisku grdu cap;
pieirt toni tone; pieirt privilijas charter;

pieirt pensiju pension; pieirt lorda titulu
lord; pieirt doktora grdu doctor.
piesolt offer; synonyms (v) give, bestow, put, advance,
extend, impart, introduce, perform, propose, tender, lay,
dedicate, contribute, donate, (n) bid, proposal, go,
proposition, approach, crack; antonyms (v) withdraw,
refuse.
piespieana 1. enforcement; synonyms (n) coercion,
execution, compulsion, constraint, duress, force,
performance, coaction, press, effect, administration,
overflow, fulfilling, impulsion, insistence, lash,
necessitation, prescription, spur, whip, 2. compulsion;
synonyms (n) enforcement, pressure, urge, drive,
necessity, need, obligation, oppression, requirement,
restraint, violence, obsession.
piespiest 1. compel; synonyms (v) coerce, force, cause,
command, constrain, enforce, make, necessitate,
obligate, oblige, press, pressure, require, bind, drive,
impel, impose, intimidate, push, urge, 2. press;
synonyms (n) jam, closet, newspaper, cupboard, mob, (v)
crush, crowd, squeeze, pack, compress, exhort, mash,
clasp, hug, pinch, squash, stress, entreat, hasten, (adj)
weigh, 3. oblige; synonyms (v) compel, accommodate,
hold, exact, indulge, pledge, assist, bond, favor, put,
gratify, have, induce, please, serve, tie, adapt, apply,
confine, (n) assign; piespiest pie sienas corner;
piespiest atzt convince.

piespiests forced; synonyms (adj) compulsory, compelled,
bound, artificial, constrained, involuntary, unnatural,
farfetched, false, labored, obligatory, obliged, strained;
antonyms (adj) free, unprovoked, spontaneous,
voluntary.
183
piespriest adjudge; synonyms (v) adjudicate, award,

condemn, judge, convict, decide, declare, sentence, (n)
give; piespriest naudas sodu fine.
piestiprint 1. fix; synonyms (v) establish, assign,
determine, fasten, settle, define, anchor, adjust, arrange,
set, clamp, do, castrate, emasculate, affix, (n) bind, state,
(adj) ascertain, confirm, attach; antonyms (v) break,
unfasten, 2. fasten; synonyms (v) connect, fix, tie,
append, brace, clasp, clinch, pin, secure, stick, tack,
chain, hang, bar, bolt, cement, close, glue, hook, join;
antonyms (v) detach, undo, unlock.
pieteikt declare; synonyms (v) announce, advertise,
affirm, allege, assert, say, attest, acknowledge, admit,
aver, avow, proclaim, call, divulge, express, promulgate,
pronounce, speak, confess, (adj) communicate; antonym
(v) deny.
pieteikums 1. application; synonyms (n) plea, appeal,
appliance, concentration, demand, diligence, effort,
exercise, petition, request, use, attention, administration,
call, claim, coating, employment, exertion, function,
industry, 2. notification; synonyms (n) notice, advice,
information, declaration, note, advertisement,
intelligence, communication, announcement, warning,
bulletin, pronouncement, apprisal, memorandum;
kredta pieteikums application for credit; kases

pieteikums cash application.
pietiekams 1. sufficient; synonyms (adj) adequate,
enough, satisfactory, commensurate, competent, proper,
good, acceptable, ample, full, plenty, due, abundant,
comfortable, decent, fair, fit, suitable, respectable,
tolerable; antonyms (adj) inadequate, insufficient, 2.
competent; synonyms (adj) able, capable, clever,
effective, efficient, sufficient, accomplished, adept,
appropriate, experienced, professional, proficient,
qualified, skillful, apt, prepared, becoming, expert,
powerful, responsible; antonyms (adj) incompetent,
useless, inept, 3. enough; synonyms (adv) rather,
amply, adequately, satisfaction, fairly, fully, only,
sufficiently, considering, (n) adequacy, fill, sufficiency,
(int) basta.
pietikt 1. last; synonyms (v) endure, continue, hold, exist,
(adj) first, 2. suffice; synonyms (v) serve, answer, do,
satisfy, content, fulfill, function, qualify, suit, cloy.
pietura stop; synonyms (v) stand, block, close, delay,
interrupt, obstruct, plug, catch, disrupt, dwell, finish, (n)
halt, hold, stay, check, end, arrest, bar, cease, curb;
antonyms (v) continue, start, begin, encourage, permit,
prolong; taksometru pietura taxi rank; autobusa
pietura bus stop.

pievienoans accession; synonyms (n) addition,
acceptance, augmentation, increase, access, accretion,
acquisition, agreement, arrival, assent, coming, entrance,
increment.
pievienot 1. add; synonyms (v) calculate, include, join,
detach, 2. incorporate; synonyms (v) comprise,
184
Latvian - English
contain, encompass, combine, embody, link, affiliate,

consolidate, embrace, hold, integrate, involve, unite,
cover, add, amalgamate, coalesce, merge, (adj) corporate,
incorporated; antonym (v) exclude.
pievienoties 1. accept; synonyms (v) receive,
acknowledge, admit, take, recognize, abide, accede,
acquiesce, adopt, assume, believe, yield, agree, approve,
assent, bear, consent, espouse, have, (n) embrace;
antonyms (v) refuse, reject, deny, snub, oppose,
renounce, resist, 2. accede; synonyms (v) accept, defer,
submit, fit, accord, adhere, comply, concur, grant,
promise, succumb, 3. associate; synonyms (v) affiliate,
connect, company, link, relate, consort, join, unite, (n)
ally, assistant, companion, fellow, partner, accomplice,
stranger.
pievienots incorporate; synonyms (v) comprise, contain,
antonym (v) exclude.
pievilkt attract; synonyms (v) fascinate, charm, beguile,
captivate, draw, enamor, entice, invite, tempt, arrest,
absorb, appeal, attach, beckon, capture, catch, court,
enchant, lure, (adj) allure; antonyms (v) repel, disgust.
pievilana circumvention; synonyms (n) avoidance,
escape, evasion, collusion, ingannation, encompassment,
detour, frustration, cheat, cozenage, deception,
excursion, fraud, obstruction, supercherie, trick, craft,
deceit, delusion, guile.
piezme 1. note; synonyms (n) comment, mention, remark,
ignore, 2. comment; synonyms (n) commentary,
critique, note, censure, criticism, explanation,
observation, reflection, animadversion, account,
exposition, feature, gossip, review, (v) annotate, gloss,
discourse, expound, interpret, observe, 3. remark;
synonyms (n) regard, observance, word, declaration,
statement, quip, reference, designate, expression, denote,
reflexion, allusion, (v) perceive, see, criticise, keep,
animadvert, discover, advert, (adj) attend; ga
piezme draw.
pigments pigment; synonyms (n) color, paint, coloring,
colorant, stain, (v) dye.
pikniks picnic; synonyms (n) excursion, junket, cinch,
outing, pushover, snap, jaunt, coportion, expedition,
feast, jollification, meal, (v) collation.
ple duck; synonyms (n) darling, canvas, (v) dip, douse,
plunge, dodge, circumvent, dive, evade, souse, bob,
avoid, crouch, dunk, elude, hedge, parry, shirk, skirt,
(adj) immerse.
pilnba completeness; synonyms (n) entirety, fullness,
thoroughness, entireness, unity, plenitude, perfection,
wholeness, depth.
pilngi 1. fairly; synonyms (adv) completely, moderately,
extremely, unjustly, 2. completely; synonyms (adv) all,
altogether, thoroughly, entirely, stark, wholly, bodily,

absolutely, exactly, fully, perfectly, simply, solely,
totally, roundly, right, full, dead, (adj) out, throughout;
antonyms (adv) partly, partially, hardly.
pilngs 1. absolute; synonyms (adj) downright,
peremptory, total, unconditional, categorical, full, real,
unqualified, utter, actual, arbitrary, authoritative, certain,
complete, conclusive, dictatorial, extreme, flat, great, (n)
positive; antonyms (adj) partial, qualified, 2. perfect;
synonyms (adj) consummate, exact, entire, faultless,
thorough, exquisite, integral, blameless, clean, correct,
flawless, ideal, immaculate, pure, (v) achieve,
accomplish, finish, fulfill, mature, (n) absolute;
antonyms (adj) imperfect, faulty, flawed, 3. complete;
synonyms (adj) perfect, whole, stark, accomplished, all,
finished, unabridged, comprehensive, (v) close, execute,
act, attain, cease, clear, conclude, effect, implement,
perform, integrate, (n) crown; antonyms (adj)
incomplete, unfinished, abridged, shortened, sketchy,
lacking, narrow, (v) neglect, 4. total; synonyms (adj)
aggregate, gross, general, outright, overall, sheer,
universal, (n) amount, sum, tally, entirety, quantity, (v)
count, number, figure, add, score, tot, come, enumerate.
pilns 1. full; synonyms (adj) complete, absolute, abundant,
broad, flush, ample, enough, extensive, total, detailed,
comprehensive, copious, good, plump, undivided,
whole, wide, fat, (n) entire, crowded; antonyms (adj)
empty, lacking, starving, hungry, sketchy, incomplete,
2. complete; synonyms (adj) perfect, consummate, full,
stark, accomplished, all, finished, (v) accomplish,
achieve, close, finish, execute, act, attain, cease, clear,
conclude, effect, fulfill, implement; antonyms (adj)
partial, unfinished, abridged, shortened, narrow,
qualified, (v) neglect; aizdomu pilns suspicious;
nemiera pilns anxious; pilns entuziasma

enthusiastic; pilns apgrieziens revolution; pilns
vrds full name; pilns metiens complete edition;
pilns komplekts complete round.
pilnvara 1. warrant; synonyms (n) guarantee, authority,
promise, 2. proxy; synonyms (n) attorney, agent,
deputy, alternate, delegate, procurator, replacement,
surrogate, procuration, representative, vice, (v)
substitute, 3. power; synonyms (n) force, ability,
potency, control, energy, agency, domination, intensity,
strength, effectiveness, effect, aptitude, capability,
command, (v) influence, might, dominion, faculty,
capacity, efficacy; antonyms (n) powerlessness,
helplessness, weakness.
pilnvaras authority; synonyms (n) ascendancy,
command, sanction, administration, authorization,
dominance, domination, hold, judge, power,
professional, rule, warrant, lordship, agency, approval,
authorisation, bureau, commission, control; pilnvaras
termi term of office; pilnvaras devjs

principal.
pilnvaroana authorization; synonyms (n) authority,
sanction, approval, license, permission, authorisation,
certification, consent, delegation, mandate, permit,
Latvian - English
certificate, allowance, confirmation, charter, command,
agreement, clearance, dominance, dominion.
pilnvarot 1. commission; synonyms (n) board, mission,
delegation, job, mandate, warrant, assignment, charge,
committee, duty, errand, task, work, (v) assign, accredit,
designate, appoint, authorize, delegate, empower, 2.
empower; synonyms (v) commission, constitute,
enable, entitle, invest, permit, sanction, endow, allow,
approve, depute, license, qualify, vest, commit, employ,
(n) privilege, grant, 3. authorize; synonyms (v) certify,
pass, authorise, charter, legalize, ratify, validate,
authenticate, entrust, countenance, order, clear, confirm,
consent, endorse, let, tolerate, accept, hire, 4. entitle;
synonyms (v) call, dub, title, christen, denominate, style,
baptize, term, nominate, characterize, define, describe,
ennoble, (n) name, specify, 5. warrant; synonyms (n)
guarantee, authority, vouch, authorization, security,
certificate, pledge, support, justification, surety,
assurance, guaranty, endorsement, (v) assure, justify,
ensure, warranty, promise, insure, deserve.
pilnvarotais 1. commissioner; synonyms (n)
commissary, delegate, agent, executive, official,
representative, collector, 2. deputy; synonyms (n)
surrogate, alternate, substitute, ambassador, assistant,
replacement, vicar, spokesman, envoy, help, lieutenant,
reserve, standby, understudy, (adj) proxy, acting, 3.
trustee; synonyms (n) fiduciary, guardian, regent,
consignee, keeper, steward, custodian, questor, receiver,
4. assignee; synonyms (n) transferee, syndic,
beneficiary, magistrate, (v) devisee, 5. attorney;
synonyms (n) advocate, lawyer, counsel, counselor,
factor, solicitor, auctioneer, underwriter, advisor, bailiff,
clerk, go-between, investigator, secretary, beagle, beak,
fixer, front, mouthpiece, mugger; pilnvarotais
makstjs paying agent.

pilnvarots trust; synonyms (n) charge, confidence, credit,
pils 1. palace; synonyms (n) court, castle, mansion, hall,
chateau, 2. castle; synonyms (n) rook, citadel,
fortification, fortress, castling, fort, keep, palace,
stronghold, tower, house, (v) donjon, (adj) fastness; pils
tornis keep.
pilsta 1. town; synonyms (n) city, borough, township,
village, community, burgh, townspeople, civilization,
metropolis, (adj) municipal, urban, local, 2. place
(vieta); synonyms (n) position, domicile, office, order,
spot, attitude, base, job, location, (v) post, arrange, fix,
lay, locate, rank, station, deposit, install, pitch, put;
antonym (v) remove, 3. city; synonyms (n) town,
municipality, (adj) civic, public; antonym (adj) rural;
jauna pilsta new town; neliela pilsta borough;

related translations vieta appointment (amats).
pilsonis citizen; synonyms (n) civilian, denizen,
inhabitant, national, resident, native, subject, voter;
antonym (n) foreigner; rvalstu pilsonis foreign
national.
185
piltuve funnel; synonyms (n) chimney, flue, shaft, tunnel,

cone, (v) channel, move, pipe.
pincete pincers; synonyms (v) forceps, tongs, clutches.
pne plait; synonyms (n) fold, braid, pigtail, plat, pleat,
tuck, plication, pucker, tress, twist, (v) lace, crease,
entwine, double, interlace, intertwine, plight, ply, twine,
weave.
piramda pyramid; synonyms (n) pile, mass, heap,
congeries, lump, prism, stack, mountain, obelisk, (adj)
spire, steeple, (v) add, amplify, elevate, enhance, enrich,
exaggerate, expand, inflate, magnify.
pircjs 1. purchaser; synonyms (n) buyer, client,
customer, consumer, emptor, patron, punter, shopper,
vendee; antonym (n) seller, 2. customer; synonyms (n)
guest, purchaser, fellow, passenger, person, spender, 3.
buyer; synonym (n) user; antonym (n) vendor;
pastvgs pircjs client.

pirksts finger; synonyms (n) digit, dactyl, (v) feel, handle,
touch, hand, thumb, grope, indicate, paw, point, accuse.
pirkt 1. purchase; synonyms (n) acquisition, bargain,
antonyms (n) transaction, (v) sell, 2. buy; synonyms (v)
shop, accept, believe, admit, corrupt, trade, cheap,
requisition, secure, (n) purchase, deal; pirkt un
prdot job.
pirkums 1. purchase; synonyms (n) acquisition, bargain,
antonyms (n) transaction, (v) sell, 2. buy; synonyms (v)
shop, accept, believe, admit, corrupt, trade, cheap,
requisition, secure, (n) purchase, deal.
pirmais first; synonyms (adv) foremost, before, rather,
early, (adj) best, beginning, chief, primitive, former,
forward, head, initial, leading, maiden, opening,
preliminary, premier, primary, principal, (n)
commencement; antonyms (adj) last, final, (n) end;
pirmais stavs ground floor; pirmais solis

advance; pirmais novilkums first proof; pirmais
izdevums first edition; pirmais datums first;
pirmais burts initial letter; pirmais trums low.
pirmatnjs original; synonyms (adj) first, authentic,
native, new, primary, primitive, indigenous, aboriginal,
creative, early, fresh, imaginative, inventive, primeval,
primordial, initial, fundamental, (n) archetype, model,
prototype; antonyms (adj) commonplace, banal, copied,
corny, derivative, hackneyed, well-worn, conventional,
resulting, unimaginative, (n) copy, counterfeit, fake,
imitation, replica.
pirmavots origin; synonyms (n) cause, lineage, base,
beginning, birth, descent, ancestry, commencement,
derivation, extraction, foundation, fountain, inception,
root, source, well, head, cradle, fountainhead, genesis;
antonym (n) end.
pirmoreiz first; synonyms (adv) foremost, before, rather,
commencement; antonyms (adj) last, final, (n) end.
186
Latvian - English
pirms before; synonyms (prep) fore, beyond, facing, (adv)

above, ahead, afore, ago, earlier, already, forward,
previously, beforehand, ere, formerly, heretofore, once,
(adj) preceding, prior, rather; antonyms (prep) later,
behind, after, afterward.
pirmskara antebellum; synonyms (adj) colonial,
precolumbian, antediluvian, elapsed, expired, extinct,
lapsed, exploded, forgotten, irrecoverable.
pistole pistol; synonyms (n) handgun, firearm, gun, barker,
drawcansir, faculty, swashbuckler, (adj) experienced.
placenta placenta; synonyms (n) secundines, sporophore.
plaisa 1. gap; synonyms (n) break, cleft, crack, crevice,
fissure, aperture, chasm, clearance, difference, fracture,
opening, vacancy, blank, chink, disparity, disruption,
hiatus, hole, interruption, (v) breach, 2. flaw; synonyms
(n) defect, blemish, fault, demerit, blunder, chap, cranny,
error, failing, interstice, vice, deficiency, disadvantage,
drawback, mark, rift, shortcoming, slip, (adj) blot, (v)
damage; antonym (n) strength, 3. crack; synonyms (n)
chip, bump, blow, gap, go, hit, shot, (v) split, burst, snap,
clap, bang, check, cleave, rupture, smash, whack, rend,
boom, flaw; antonyms (v) repair, mend.
plaist flaw; synonyms (n) defect, blemish, crevice, fault,
plakans flat; synonyms (adj) dull, bland, even, plain,
insipid, level, plane, tasteless, dreary, boring, absolute,
dead, downright, equal, fixed, lifeless, monotonous,
outright, (n) apartment, (v) uninteresting; antonyms (adj)
exciting, high-pitched, bumpy; plakans dibens flat
bottom.
plakts poster; synonyms (n) bill, placard, notice,
handbill, advertisement, broadside, card, circular, ad,
announcement, flyer, posting, sign, (v) affiche.
plakne plane; synonyms (n) airplane, face, aeroplane,
aircraft, degree, stage, surface, jet, craft, facet, planer, (v)
flatten, shave, hover, (adj) level, even, flat, horizontal,
smooth, flush; sna plakne side; negatva plakne
negative photo plane; galven plakne principal

plane; atsauces plakne balance station zero.
plksne 1. plate; synonyms (n) dish, leaf, home,
coat, veneer, 2. tablet; synonyms (n) pad, table,
lozenge, pill, capsule, monument, pellet, hatchment, (adj)
plate, platter, (v) foolscap, paper, papyrus, parchment;
trauda plksne steel plate; numura plksne

number plate; metla plksne metal plate.
plksnte tablet; synonyms (n) pad, slab, table, lozenge,
pill, capsule, monument, pellet, hatchment, (adj) plate,
platter, (v) foolscap, paper, papyrus, parchment;
montas plksnte flat.

plksteris plaster; synonyms (n) mortar, cement, paste,
gum, glue, bandage, cataplasm, attend, birdlime, doctor,
(v) coat, daub, stucco, paint, affix, poultice, face, smear,
whitewash, dab.
plnot 1. scheme; synonyms (n) contrivance, dodge,
arrangement, device, diagram, method, project,
schedule, conspiracy, figure, chart, frame, (v) plan, plot,
design, intrigue, devise, conspire, contrive, connive, 2.
plan; synonyms (n) aim, map, intent, outline, pattern,

scheme, invent, form, blueprint, idea, intention, sketch,
(v) intend, arrange, conceive, draft, engineer, mean,
model, purpose.
plns 1. target; synonyms (n) butt, goal, mark, object,
objective, ambition, destination, end, intent, focus,
intention, prey, design, (v) aim, point, purpose, direct,
level, address, grade, 2. scheme; synonyms (n)
contrivance, dodge, arrangement, device, diagram,
method, project, schedule, conspiracy, figure, chart,
frame, maneuver, (v) plan, plot, intrigue, devise,
conspire, contrive, connive, 3. design; synonyms (n)
scheme, conception, drawing, idea, copy, blueprint,
pattern, concept, composition, counsel, (v) conceive,
sketch, construct, arrange, contemplate, intend, invent,
model, concert, compose; antonym (n) chance, 4. plot;
synonyms (n) lot, graph, patch, action, machination,
map, field, trick, area, collusion, wile, (v) cabal, plat,
concoct, engineer, machinate, brew, hatch, outline,
survey, 5. map; synonyms (n) mapping, picture,
correspondence, 6. plan; synonyms (n) form, agenda,
draught, forecast, meaning, enterprise, fashion, course,
preparation, (v) draft, mean, fix, order, propose, game,
fancy, cast, estimate, organize, prepare; galgais plns
final plan; komplektanas plns collection

plan; izvietojuma plns site plan; izsdinanas
plns plan for landing; informcijas ieganas
plns collection plan; administratv
nodroinjuma plns administrative plan;
mcbu plns catalogue; kas plns building
plan; atjaunoanas plns restoration plan; uguns
plns fire plan.
plas 1. large; synonyms (adj) big, ample, extensive,
generous, broad, bulky, considerable, handsome, high,
heavy, abundant, capacious, great, gross, hefty, huge,
important, roomy, stout, fat; antonyms (adj) small,
cramped, insignificant, 2. wide; synonyms (adj)
spacious, comprehensive, large, vast, expanded,
extended, full, open, sweeping, deep, expansive, liberal,
thick, blanket, tolerant, general, cavernous, (adv) far,
widely, astray; antonyms (adj) narrow, thin, restricted,
3. comprehensive; synonyms (adj) inclusive,
complete, detailed, exhaustive, overall, thorough, total,
universal, wide, widespread, voluminous, global, grand,
meticulous, compendious, worldwide; antonyms (adj)
partial, noncomprehensive.
plastmasa plastic; synonyms (n) neoprene, (adj) flexible,
ductile, elastic, malleable, pliant, lithe, fictile, pliable,
soft, supple, impressionable, artificial, lissom, tractable,
moldable, (v) limber, alterable.
plate plate; synonyms (n) dish, leaf, home, engraving, disc,
armor, base, board, bowl, denture, plaque, plateful, sign,
slab, tablet, (v) gild, sheet, cover, coat, veneer; skau
plate disc; skaas plate sound board; shmas

plate board; paplainanas plate expansion
board; izvrses plate expansion board; drukts
shmas plate board.
platforma 1. platform; synonyms (n) dais, floor, rostrum,
stage, stand, plan, pulpit, ambo, arena, dock, base,
pedestal, platforms, amphitheater, chopine, chopines,
field, forum, (v) program, (adj) plain, 2. truck;
Latvian - English
synonyms (n) traffic, car, cart, trade, van, bogie,
automobile, cap, crest, motortruck, tub, vehicle, (v)
exchange, barter, swap, swop, transport; dzelzcea
platforma bay.
platba 1. area; synonyms (n) place, region, size, width,
scope, space, zone, 2. space; synonyms (n) length, gap,
opening, period, void, margin, distance, emptiness,
interval, latitude, location, volume, berth, area, blank,
cosmos, leeway, lieu, opportunity, (v) separate; sienu
platba wall area; maksas platba pay area;

dzvojam platba living space; apkalpojam
platba service area; apkalpes platba service
area.
platns platinum; synonyms (n) platina, blonde.
plats 1. wide; synonyms (adj) broad, spacious, roomy,
comprehensive, extensive, large, ample, vast, capacious,
expanded, extended, full, open, sweeping, big, deep,
expansive, liberal, thick, blanket; antonyms (adj) narrow,
thin, restricted, 2. broad; synonyms (adj) wide, general,
free, inclusive, tolerant, widespread, universal, coarse,
complete, fat, gross, indelicate, loose, plain, round,
unsubtle, wholesale, (n) female, mere, woman; antonym
(adj) specific.
platums 1. width; synonyms (n) breadth, extent, latitude,
length, size, wideness, broadness, amplitude, dimension,
distance, thickness, measurement, area, depth, height,
range, diameter; antonym (n) thinness, 2. breadth;
synonyms (n) scope, width, spread, stretch, span,
abundance, expanse, magnitude, richness, scale, space,
comprehensiveness; antonym (n) narrowness, 3.
latitude; synonyms (n) freedom, room, compass,
climate, clime, parallel, reach, sweep, margin;
intervla platums space width.

plauksta 1. palm; synonyms (n) decoration, medal, prize,
thenar, victory, medallion, (v) hand, filch, bag, cabbage,
crib, handle, nim, pilfer, rob, 2. hand; synonyms (n)
deal, aid, applause, employee, paw, worker, (v) deliver,
give, pass, commit, bestow, afford, communicate, reach,
grant, provide, devolve, line, gift, supply.
plaukts 1. shelf; synonyms (n) ledge, rack, bank, flat,
projection, board, frame, shallows, stand, support,
bench, bracket, breakers, (adj) shallow, 2. rack;
synonyms (n) manger, wrack, cage, boot, hob,
destruction, shelf, arbor, (v) torture, excruciate, torment,
afflict, agonize, pain, bedevil, crucify, distress, strain,
try, wring.
pava meadow; synonyms (n) field, hayfield, grassland,
mead, plain, lawn, hydromel, park, countryside, fodder,
grassplat, ground, heather, metheglin, plat, plot,
territory.
plebiscts plebiscite; synonyms (n) vote, ballot,
referendum, poll, election, initiative, plebiscitum,
plumper, recall, suffrage, voice.
plecs shoulder; synonyms (n) elbow, back, scale, serif,
shank, (v) bear, carry, push, hold, jostle, support, sustain,
assume, accept, shove, take, thrust, undertake.
plas bellows; synonyms (n) blower, organ, cetacean,
dolphins, narwhals, porpoises, (v) lungs, fan, punkah,
ventilator.
187
pletne lash; synonyms (n) goad, scourge, hit, blow,

eyelash, (v) whip, beat, flog, chastise, bind, lace, batter,
castigate, secure, slash, hitch, fasten, swish, (adj) strap,
tie.
plikpaurains bald; synonyms (adj) bare, hairless, simple,
austere, meager, threadbare, raw, barefaced, dry,
forthright, mere, naked, nude, plain, stark, (v) stupid,
uninteresting; antonym (adj) hairy.
plsums flaw; synonyms (n) defect, blemish, crevice, fault,
plomba stamp; synonyms (n) mark, seal, brand,
punch, characterize, shape, note, emboss.
plosts raft; synonyms (n) float, deal, flock, heap, lot, mass,
muckle, pile, plenty, slew, stack, wad, batch, (adj)
myriad.
pludi 1. bobber; synonyms (n) float, bob, bobfloat,
cork, bobsled, bobsleigh, bobtail, dock, phellem,
shilling, 2. float; synonyms (n) buoy, raft, fleet, (v) drift,
swim, blow, hover, ride, waft, fly, glide, hang, range,
sail, wander; antonym (v) sink.
pludmale seashore; synonyms (n) beach, coast, seacoast,
shore, coastline, shoreline, sand, (adj) marine; antonym
(n) interior; smilaina pludmale sand.
plsma 1. flow; synonyms (n) flood, current, discharge,
abound, rush, (v) stream, course, flux, jet, run, surge,
float, emanate, fall, gush, pour, seep, well, ooze, arise,
2. stream; synonyms (n) flow, brook, river, spurt,
streak, torrent, beam, spout, ray, rain, tide, watercourse,
(v) crowd, swarm, runnel, creek, deluge, squirt, spill,
wave; antonym (v) trickle; naudas plsma cash
flow; datu plsma data flow; maksiml

satiksmes plsma peak traffic; satiksmes
plsma traffic flow; transporta plsma traffic
flow.
plst 1. flow; synonyms (n) flood, current, discharge,
wave; antonym (v) trickle.
pluszme plus; synonyms (prep) besides, with, including,
(n) extra, advantage, addition, asset, gain, increase,
quality, surplus, (adv) more, also, and, (adj) positive;
antonyms (prep) minus, (n) disadvantage.
plutonijs plutonium; synonyms (v) radiation,
radioactivity, tritium, uranium, radium, radon.
pneimonija pneumonia; synonyms (n) pneumonitis,
peripneumony, pneumony, (adj) necrosis, pertussis,
phthisis, psora, pyaemia, pyrosis, quinsy, rachitis,
ringworm, rubeola.
podijs podium; synonyms (n) platform, dais, rostrum,
pulpit, stage, stand, ambo.
podnieks potter; synonyms (n) ceramist, thrower,
ceramicist, (v) tinker, putter, dabble, fiddle, monkey,
muddle.
188
Latvian - English
pods pot; synonyms (n) caldron, boiler, can, bucket, belly,

cannabis, commode, container, flowerpot, grass, heap,
jug, pan, pile, pool, urn, kitty, (v) bottle, (adj) deal,
marijuana.
poga button; synonyms (n) knop, buckle, bud, clasp,
fastening, key, push, (v) knob, fasten, (adj) pin, tie; peles
poga mouse button; kontakta poga button.

polarizcija polarization; synonyms (n) polarisation,
bias, divergence, discord, division, schism, split.
policija police; synonyms (n) constabulary, law, officer,
investigator, jurisprudence, (v) control, guard, watch,
patrol, order, adjust, arrange, legalize, normalize,
standardize, tidy; dzelzcea policija railway police;
ceu satiksmes policija traffic control police.

policists policeman; synonyms (n) cop, officer, detective,
watchman, peon, crest, messenger, officeholder, pawn,
poon, servant, (adj) patrolman.
poligons range; synonyms (n) area, array, compass, reach,
scope, domain, distance, extent, (v) line, arrange, order,
rank, roam, group, ramble, wander, align, gad, classify,
dispose.
polise policy; synonyms (n) course, plan, approach,
insurance, tactics, game, system, method, politics, polity,
principle; veselbas apdroinanas polise health
card; apdroinanas polise insurance

certificate.
politika policy; synonyms (n) course, plan, approach,
insurance, tactics, game, system, method, politics, polity,
principle; kodolenertikas politika nuclear
policy; informcijas politika information policy;

imigrcijas politika immigration policy;
imenes atbalsta politika family policy; fiskl
politika fiscal policy; finanu politika fiscal
policy; ekonomisk politika economic policy;
ekonomikas politika economic policy; dzvoku
politika housing policy; attstbas politika
development policy.
politiis politician; synonyms (n) statesman, legislator,
politico, lawgiver, pol, statemonger, tactician,
demagogue, officer, official, politic, statist, strategist,
sycophant, wealsman, representative, statistician, (adj)
artful, cunning.
pols pole; synonyms (n) perch, bar, picket, post, rod,
support, terminal, axle, beam, axis, extremity, pin, baton,
column, pillar, shaft, stake, stick, (v) punt, back.
popularitte popularity; synonyms (n) celebrity, fame,
renown, repute, vogue, account, appreciation,
prevalence, prestige, popularness, acclaim, allure,
appeal, attraction, attractiveness, brook, cachet,
commonness, course, creek.
popularizana popularization; synonyms (n)
vulgarization, popularisation, vulgarisation.
pora pore; synonyms (n) interstice, stoma, aorta, artery,
emunctory, scupper, spout, (v) center, centre,
concentrate, focus, centralise, centralize, concenter,
concentre, condense, contract, decoct, focalise, focalize.
porcija 1. portion; synonyms (n) part, division, piece,
constituent, allot, component, fragment, parcel, section,
dole, allowance, deal, destiny, (v) lot, dividend, divide,
allotment, assign, dispense, distribute, 2. ration;
synonyms (n) portion, helping, share, serving, measure,

percentage, quota, quantum, allocation, slice,
subsistence, (v) allocate, apportion, feed, provision, limit,
provender, corn, fodder, 3. helping; synonyms (n)
plateful, (adj) auxiliary; diena porcija commons.
pornogrfija pornography; synonyms (n) porn, porno,
dirt, obscenity, indecency.
pornogrfisks pornographic; synonyms (adj) obscene,
smutty, lewd, dirty, indecent, lascivious, bawdy, broad,
coarse, equivocal, filthy, free, fulsome, gross, loose.
porozitte porosity; synonyms (n) porousness, poriness.
portls portal; synonyms (n) door, gate, mouth, entrance,
entry, porch, inlet, chops, lips, orifice.
portatvs portable; synonyms (adj) mobile, movable,
portative, light, convenient, manageable, pocket,
carriageable, cartable, compact, haulable, itinerant,
lightweight, supportable, wieldy; antonym (adj) fixed.
portfelis portfolio; synonyms (n) briefcase, album, file,
bandolier, budget, chair, book, quiver.
portrets portrait; synonyms (n) effigy, image, icon,
likeness, delineation, depiction, figure, painting,
photograph, picture, portraiture, portrayal,
characterization.
portvns port; synonyms (n) harbor, haven, asylum,
carriage, demeanor, pier, mien, bearing, deportment,
dock, embrasure, gate, harbour, interface, refuge, wharf,
entrance, air, (adj) larboard, left; antonym (n) starboard.
posa 1. touchwood; synonyms (n) tinder, punk, spunk,
ingle, kindling, mettle, 2. tinder; synonyms (n)
touchwood, fire, firing, goon, heart, hood, hoodlum,
ignition, lighting, nerve, thug, tough, toughie.
posms 1. stage; synonyms (n) grade, phase, floor, degree,
level, period, point, arena, layer, chapter, leg, gradation,
set, stadium, height, (v) present, order, mount, play,
arrange, 2. period; synonyms (n) age, dot, epoch, era,
duration, generation, day, conclusion, cycle, interval,
length, menstruation, stage, time, mark, course, lifetime,
catamenia, date, flow, 3. link; synonyms (n) connection,
join, joint, bond, concatenation, association, attachment,
contact, (v) combine, tie, connect, couple, associate,
attach, bridge, fasten, relate, yoke, bind, (adj) correlation;
antonym (v) separate; laika posms period; tilta
posms bay; posms I group; pieejas pdjais

posms final approach; des posms link; datu
prraides posms data link; augstkais posms
upper level.
postenis 1. position; synonyms (n) place, lay, attitude,
arrange, install, point, pose, 2. capacity; synonyms (n)
capability, aptitude, capacitance, function, intelligence,
talent, might, dimension, content, endowment, faculty,
gift, measure, position, potential, power, quantity, reach,
size, (adj) ability; antonyms (n) inability, incapability;
zioanas postenis reporting post;

uzmjvalsts postenis host nation post;
novroanas postenis gais air observation post;
novroanas postenis observation post; bilances
postenis balance sheet item.
postos destructive; synonyms (adj) baneful, deadly,
hurtful, malign, baleful, evil, fatal, harmful, injurious,
Latvian - English
mischievous, noxious, pernicious, deleterious,
calamitous, negative, vicious, slaughterous, corrosive,
damaging, detrimental; antonyms (adj) harmless,
posts disaster; synonyms (n) calamity, catastrophe,
accident, adversity, blow, casualty, cataclysm, debacle,
destruction, fiasco, misadventure, misfortune, affliction,
curse, bane, distress, evil, failure, flop, hardship;
antonyms (n) success, blessing, joy.
potas potash; synonym (n) potashes.
potana inoculation; synonyms (n) injection,
immunization, vaccination, medicine, prevention, (v)
indoctrination, inculcation.
potzars graft; synonyms (n) scion, corruption, bribery,
bud, bribe, grafting, implant, (v) transplant, toil, engraft,
ingraft, boodle.
pozcija 1. position; synonyms (n) place, lay, attitude,
arrange, install, point, pose, 2. emplacement;
synonyms (n) locating, position, positioning, berth, billet,
lieu, localisation, localization, perspective, side, spot,
view; atgriezenisks saites pozcija position
feedback; gaidanas pozcija holding position;

pozcija gais air position; skuma pozcija
initial position; vadtja pozcija driving
position.
pozitvs affirmative; synonyms (adj) affirmatory,
optimistic, positive, assertive, declaratory, predicatory,
(adv) yes; antonym (n) negative.
prakse practice; synonyms (n) exercise, fashion,
convention, discipline, experience, habit, form,
observance, application, employment, performance,
process, rule, usage, (v) custom, drill, use, act, apply,
rehearse.
praktikants probationer; synonyms (n) novice,
neophyte, catechumen, inceptor, parolee, apprentice,
amateur, beginner, entrant, freshman, learner, recruit.
prmis ferryboat; synonyms (n) ferry, ship, ferrying.
prasba 1. claim; synonyms (n) call, charge, allegation,
privilege, right, title, application, appeal, (v) demand,
ask, assert, exact, arrogate, contend, need, require,
requisition, want, pretend, argue; antonyms (v) deny,
disclaim, forfeit, 2. demand; synonyms (n) claim,
request, requirement, sale, press, necessity, pretension,
appetite, (v) command, beg, expect, involve, necessitate,
take, challenge, crave, clamor, force, order, assess;
antonym (v) supply, 3. action; synonyms (n) act,
accomplishment, activity, agency, battle, deed, effect,
engagement, fight, movement, performance, play,
behavior, case, lawsuit, measure, move, plot, (v)
achievement, combat; antonyms (n) inaction, inactivity,
4. requirement; synonyms (n) essential, obligation,
prerequisite, provision, clause, condition, exigency,
must, necessary, proviso, precondition, qualification,
requisite, stipulation, duty, pressure; antonym (n) option,
5. request; synonyms (n) petition, bid, prayer, entreaty,
wish, invitation, asking, quest, inquiry, offer, plea, (v)
invite, pray, desire, entreat, beseech, inquire, seek,
query, implore; prasba samakst notice to pay;
189
militr prasba military requirement;

maksjuma prasba claim for payment.
prast 1. request; synonyms (n) petition, bid, prayer,
application, claim, entreaty, wish, invitation, asking, (v)
demand, ask, invite, order, pray, appeal, beg, call, desire,
entreat, beseech; antonym (v) command, 2. demand;
synonyms (n) request, requirement, requisition, sale,
want, press, necessity, pretension, (v) need, require,
charge, expect, involve, necessitate, take, challenge,
crave, clamor, exact, force; antonym (v) supply, 3.
require; synonyms (v) lack, entail, compel, enjoin,
oblige, make, insist, postulate, constrain, direct, assume,
covet, choose, engage, have, bind, enforce, inquire,
coerce, implore; prast padomu advise; prast
paroli challenge.
prastjs 1. claimant; synonyms (n) candidate, applicant,
aspirant, pretender, claimer, suitor, competitor,
postulant, beneficiary, interviewee, opponent,
pretendant, hopeful, 2. plaintiff; synonyms (n)
complainant, accuser, prosecutor, pursuer, inquirer,
party, querent, appellant, defendant, (adj) plaintive.
prasme 1. ability; synonyms (n) hand, aptitude, capacity,
cleverness, dexterity, faculty, power, talent,
accomplishment, bent, capability, competency,
expertise, flair, genius, gift, knowledge, might, skill,
intelligence; antonyms (n) inability, injury, 2. skill;
synonyms (n) artifice, ability, knack, finesse, address,
adroitness, competence, cunning, facility, handicraft,
proficiency, science, mastery, efficiency, diplomacy,
acquirement, attainment, experience, (adj) craft, art;
antonyms (n) clumsiness, incompetence.
prasmgs 1. skilled; synonyms (adj) adept, experienced,
expert, practiced, skillful, able, accomplished, clever,
competent, dexterous, proficient, old, adroit, capable,
learned, sophisticated, versed, gifted, deft, perfect;
antonyms (adj) inept, incompetent, inexperienced, 2.
skilful; synonyms (adj) cunning, practised, good, handy,
artful; prasmgs lietotjs power user.
pratint 1. question; synonyms (n) inquiry, challenge,
antonyms (n) certainty, (v) answer, 2. examine;
synonyms (v) assay, audit, consider, overhaul, try, check,
control, search, survey, ascertain, contemplate, compare,
analyze, canvass, essay, probe, quiz, review, study, test.
prts 1. mind; synonyms (n) intellect, brain, head,
inclination, intelligence, psyche, regard, mentality,
conscience, belief, brains, (v) care, look, attend, beware,
keep, listen, notice, guard, (adj) heed; antonym (v)
forget, 2. intelligence; synonyms (n) information,
cleverness, news, tidings, understanding, acumen,
capacity, comprehension, knowledge, sharpness,
wisdom, wit, genius, aptitude, communication,
quickness, apprehension, astuteness, brilliance, (v)
discernment; antonyms (n) stupidity, emotion.
prva 1. suit; synonyms (n) lawsuit, plea, action, case,
petition, cause, (v) agree, fit, correspond, accommodate,
adapt, answer, become, match, meet, please, adjust,
satisfy, accord, befit, 2. action; synonyms (n) act,
accomplishment, activity, agency, battle, deed, effect,
engagement, fight, movement, performance, play,
190
Latvian - English
behavior, measure, move, plot, process, transaction, (v)

achievement, combat; antonyms (n) inaction, inactivity.
prvoans litigation; synonyms (n) lawsuit, case, suit,
action, law, trial, indictment, controversy, contention,
debate, contest, disagreement, combat, competition,
conflict, dissension, emulation, expeditation, feud,
jurisprudence.
prvoties litigate; synonyms (v) contest, prosecute, sue,
contend, process, controvert, dispute, action, debate,
accuse, argue, combat, emulate, fight, appeal, oppose,
serve, strive, struggle, treat.
preambula preamble; synonyms (n) introduction,
prelude, foreword, preface, overture, opening,
preliminary, prologue.
prece 1. article; synonyms (n) section, object, thing,
passage, condition, dissertation, literature, 2. goods;
synonyms (n) cargo, freight, belongings, merchandise,
product, estate, chattels, commodities, effects, produce,
property, stuff, wealth, load, consignment, gear,
materials, possession, possessions, (v) furniture;
augstk labuma prece extra; neejoa prece

drug.
precedents precedent; synonyms (n) model, antecedent,
example, case, instance, prototype, rule, original,
pattern, sample, criterion, (adj) preceding, anterior,
foregoing, former, previous, prior, (adv) ahead, (v)
leading.
preces 1. goods; synonyms (n) cargo, freight, belongings,
furniture, 2. merchandise; synonyms (n) goods, wares,
(v) market, deal, sell, trade, (adj) ware; lielmra preces
bulk goods; kapitlieguldjumu preces capital

goods; iztrkums preces piegd short delivery;
iestvjus preces old stock; gatavs preces
finished goods; brvs apgrozbas preces goods
in free circulation; bstamas preces dangerous
goods; atpaka nostts preces returned goods;
vairumpatria preces bulk goods; tirgus
preces marketing.
precesija precession; synonyms (n) precedence,
antecedence, antecedency, anteriority, precedency,
priority.
preczi 1. accurately; synonyms (adv) truly, correctly,
antonyms (adv) inaccurately, falsely, 2. precisely;
synonyms (adv) just, accurately, right, absolutely,
literally, meticulously, strictly, only, sharp, clearly,
expressly, barely, carefully, punctually, quite,
specifically, delicately, (adj) even, really, fully;
antonyms (adv) clumsily, indistinctly, vaguely,
approximately; preczi formults explicit; preczi
aprint laiku minute.

precizitte 1. exactness; synonyms (n) accuracy,
correctness, precision, exactitude, truth, rigor, trueness,
accurateness, fidelity, punctuality, strictness, veracity,
austerity, care; antonyms (n) vagueness, fuzziness,
inexactness, 2. exactitude; synonym (n) exactness, 3.
accuracy; synonyms (n) reliability, closeness,

faithfulness, meticulousness; antonyms (n) inaccuracy,
imprecision, 4. precision; synonyms (n) preciseness,
definiteness, delicacy, nicety, clarity, attention,
carefulness, neatness, clearness, perfection, (adj) precise;
antonym (n) ambiguity, 5. preciseness; synonym (n)
clearcutness; auanas precizitte accuracy of
fire.
preczs 1. accurate; synonyms (adj) exact, precise,
correct, faithful, true, authentic, close, detailed, literal,
meticulous, nice, right, strict, truthful, scientific, careful,
delicate, express, faultless, genuine; antonyms (adj)
inaccurate, false, wrong, 2. exact; synonyms (adj)
actual, definite, direct, precision, clear, explicit, factual,
fine, just, minute, (v) accurate, demand, require, claim,
command, ask, call, compel, extort, impose; antonyms
(adj) imprecise, vague, approximate, inexact; preczs
mris point target.

prefikss prefix; synonyms (n) preamble, foreword,
prelude, proem, proemium, prolegomena, prolepsis,
prologue, prolusion, protasis, (v) preface, attach, prepose.
prmija 1. premium; synonyms (n) bonus, agio, bounty,
payment, extra, price, prize, reward, agiotage, (adj)
superior; antonym (adj) inferior, 2. bonus; synonyms
(n) award, compensation, premium, dividend, gift,
gratuity, perk, addition, benefit, perquisite, incentive,
percentage; antonym (n) disadvantage; vienreizja
prmija single premium; veicinanas prmija

incentive bonus; riska prmija risk premium;
papildu prmija additional premium; neto
prmija net premium; naudas prmija cash
bonus; apdroinanas prmija insurance.
preparts preparation; synonyms (n) arrangement,
concoction, provision, readiness, training, practice,
formulation, homework, planning, prep, discipline, drill,
instruction, background, prelude, groundwork, dressing,
rehearsal, treatment, (v) qualification; dzelzs
preparts iron.
prerogatva prerogative; synonyms (n) franchise,
privilege, claim, power, immunity, liberty, perquisite,
right, influence, authority, due, priority, credit,
jurisdiction, patronage, preponderance.
prese press; synonyms (n) jam, closet, newspaper, (v)
crush, crowd, force, squeeze, pack, coerce, compress,
exhort, mash, push, urge, clasp, hug, pinch, pressure,
squash, (adj) constrain.
pretdarbba counteraction; synonyms (n) neutralization,
opposition, reaction, remedy, resistance, backlash, aid,
assistance, competition, friction, neutralisation, cure,
help, redress, relief, reparation, restorative.
pretjs counter; synonyms (n) buffet, bench, reverse,
counterpunch, desk, heel, (v) reply, contradict, resist,
answer, react, respond, retort, thwart, disprove, oppose,
(adj) converse, antagonistic, contrary, opposite.
pretendents 1. applicant; synonyms (n) petitioner,
aspirant, candidate, applier, contender, contestant,
solicitor, hopeful, 2. claimant; synonyms (n) applicant,
pretender, claimer, suitor, competitor, postulant,
beneficiary, interviewee, opponent, pretendant.
pretendt claim; synonyms (n) call, charge, allegation,
Latvian - English
disclaim, forfeit.
pretenzija claim; synonyms (n) call, charge, allegation,
disclaim, forfeit.
pretestba resistance; synonyms (n) opposition,
endurance, friction, immunity, impedance, obstacle,
renitency, confrontation, reluctance, stamina, dissent,
backlash, antagonism, hostility, resilience, resistivity, (v)
rebellion, interference, mutiny, inhibition; antonyms (n)
smoothness, agreement, obedience, susceptibility;
elektrisk pretestba electrical resistance;

dilanas pretestba resistance to wear.
pretinde antidote; synonyms (n) cure, counterpoison,
remedy, antifebrile, antipoison, antispasmodic,
antivenin, corrective, answer, medicine, solution,
counteractant, counteragent, countermeasure,
counterstep, medication, negator, neutralizer, nullifier,
preventive; antonym (n) poison.
pretinieks adversary; synonyms (n) opponent, antagonist,
enemy, foe, competitor, opposer, opposition, rival,
contestant; antonym (n) ally.
pretlikumgs 1. unlawful; synonyms (adj) illegal,
illegitimate, illicit, lawless, prohibited, wrongful,
criminal, improper, unauthorized, irregular, outlaw,
unfair, contraband, crooked, outlawed, unconventional,
wrong; antonyms (adj) lawful, legal, legitimate, 2.
illegal; synonyms (adj) forbidden, unlawful, taboo;
antonyms (adj) honest, official.
pretoans resistance; synonyms (n) opposition,
endurance, friction, immunity, impedance, obstacle,
renitency, confrontation, reluctance, stamina, dissent,
backlash, antagonism, hostility, resilience, resistivity, (v)
rebellion, interference, mutiny, inhibition; antonyms (n)
smoothness, agreement, obedience, susceptibility.
pretruna inconsistency; synonyms (n) discrepancy,
disagreement, contradiction, incoherence,
pretrungs inconsistent; synonyms (adj) incongruous,
incoherent, incompatible, contrary, absurd, conflicting,
inconsequent, discordant, discrepant, erratic, illogical,
irreconcilable, abhorrent, changeable, opposite,
repugnant, unstable, ridiculous, inappropriate, (n)
contradictory; antonyms (adj) consistent, constant,
reliable.
pretstats 1. contrast; synonyms (n) contrariety, antithesis,
comparison, distinction, difference, variation, collation,
opposite, dissimilarity, divergence, line, (v) differ,
conflict, oppose, collate, diverge, clash, counterpoint,
differentiate, (adj) vary; antonym (n) similarity, 2.
opposition; synonyms (n) contrast, contrary,
antagonism, enemy, hostility, opponent, competition,
contradiction, antagonist, antipathy, aversion,
contrariness, disagreement, foe, negation, inverse,
191
adversary, animosity, confrontation, defiance; antonym

(n) consent.
preventvs preventive; synonyms (adj) prophylactic,
preventative, defensive, cautionary, (n) contraceptive,
deterrent, hindrance, blocking, impediment, condom,
encumbrance, hitch, incumbrance, interference;
prezidents president; synonyms (n) chairman, chief,
chair, chairperson, chairwoman, leader, boss, head,
principal, speaker, emperor, imperator, king, majesty.
priede pine; synonyms (n) yearn, sink, (v) languish, long,
ache, droop, flag, fade, suffer, decline, yen, die, (adj)
peak.
priedklis prefix; synonyms (n) preamble, foreword,
prelude, proem, proemium, prolegomena, prolepsis,
prologue, prolusion, protasis, (v) preface, attach, prepose.
prieks 1. joy; synonyms (n) delight, enjoyment, elation,
gladness, glee, happiness, pleasure, bliss, ecstasy,
excitement, exhilaration, exultation, fun, cheerfulness,
euphoria, felicity, (v) exult, cheer, gladden, rejoice;
antonyms (n) misery, sorrow, sadness, disaster, grief, 2.
pleasure; synonyms (n) contentment, delectation,
gratification, joy, content, comfort, mirth, inclination,
amusement, entertainment, fruition, pleasance,
satisfaction, desire, festivity, liking, mind, rapture, thrill,
(adj) delicacy; antonyms (n) anger, irritation, ache,
boredom, nuisance.
priekgjjs predecessor; synonyms (n) precursor,
forerunner, ancestor, antecedent, antecessor, father,
elder, precedent; antonyms (n) successor, descendant.
priekgals 1. head; synonyms (n) chief, captain, front,
point, boss, foam, froth, crown, chieftain, executive,
chair, brain, commander, director, end, forefront, (v)
capital, direct, lead, command; antonyms (n)
subordinate, (v) follow, 2. bow; synonyms (n) arc,
curve, obeisance, turn, curvature, stem, vault, (v) bend,
arch, stoop, duck, buckle, crouch, incline, kowtow,
crook, defer, kneel, nod, submit.
prieklikums 1. suggestion; synonyms (n) hint, advice,
intimation, proposal, allusion, counsel, dash,
proposition, recommendation, sign, touch, trace, clue,
implication, indication, inkling, insinuation, offer, plan,
prompting, 2. proposal; synonyms (n) motion,
suggestion, overture, proffer, hypothesis, presentation,
bid, design, idea, view, question, advocacy,
contemplation, advance, approach, measure, project,
scheme, animus, mind.
priekmets 1. article; synonyms (n) section, object, thing,
passage, condition, dissertation, literature, 2. object;
synonyms (n) design, aim, cause, end, intent, intention,
meaning, mark, matter, subject, substance, drift, goal,
motive, objective, reason, (v) except, mind, complain,
demur; antonym (v) agree, 3. thing; synonyms (n)
affair, event, occurrence, article, concern, happening,
something, being, occasion, incident, business, deed,
item, episode, fad, circumstance, act, issue, person,
question; glaban nodots priekmets deposit;
iedzves priekmets household article;

kvadrtveida priekmets square; oti btisks
192
Latvian - English
priekmets critical item; mkslas priekmets art

object; priekmets I article.
prieknieks 1. chief; synonyms (adj) head, principal,
cardinal, capital, arch, central, essential, first, main,
primary, sovereign, basic, (n) administrator, boss,
captain, executive, leader, paramount, superior, top;
antonyms (adj) minor, associate, secondary, 2.
principal; synonyms (adj) master, leading, grand,
foremost, prime, great, fundamental, important, big,
original, dominant, key, major, overriding, (n) chief,
manager, corpus, general, lead, director, 3. head;
synonyms (n) front, point, foam, froth, crown, chieftain,
chair, brain, commander, end, forefront, heading, mind,
president, bow, climax, division, (v) direct, command,
guide; antonyms (n) subordinate, (v) follow, 4.
superior; synonyms (adj) senior, better, exceptional,
predominant, elder, arrogant, eminent, excellent, high,
higher, lofty, proud, select, commanding, admirable,
distinctive, exalted, choice, distinguished, fine;
antonyms (adj) humble, worse, poor, (n) inferior,
subscript; tba prieknieks executive.
prieknosacjums precondition; synonyms (n)
condition, prerequisite, assumption, presumption, given,
must, necessity, provision, proviso, requirement,
stipulation.
prieknoteikums 1. precondition; synonyms (n)
condition, prerequisite, assumption, presumption, given,
must, necessity, provision, proviso, requirement,
stipulation, 2. prerequisite; synonyms (adj) necessary,
indispensable, required, obligatory, mandatory, vital, (n)
essential, requisite, demand, clause, qualification,
obligation, (v) imperative, needful; antonym (n) nonessential.
priekplns foreground; synonyms (n) forefront, front,
(v) highlight, spotlight.
priekraksts 1. prescript; synonyms (n) decree,
regulation, prescription, rule, principle, command, edict,
formula, law, convention, dominion, institute, normal,
pattern, ruler, (adj) directed, prescribed, 2. order;
synonyms (n) dictate, array, rank, sort, charge, class,
condition, disposition, injunction, instruction, kind,
form, genus, category, (v) direct, commission, arrange,
call, ordain, conduct; antonyms (n) anarchy, chaos,
confusion, mayhem, mess, (v) disorder, request, 3.
regulation; synonyms (n) adjustment, order,
government, arrangement, canon, ordinance,
management, direction, act, restriction, administration,
code, limitation, guidance, method, prescript, regulating,
statute, (adj) control, precept; pieires priekraksts
assignment statement.
priekrocba 1. advantage; synonyms (n) behalf,
privilege, profit, account, expediency, good, lead,
(v) disadvantage, 2. preference; synonyms (n) choice,
inclination, liking, option, predilection, election,
alternative, fondness, partiality, penchant, precedence,
preferment, pleasure, fancy, advantage, favoritism, pick,
priority, taste, volition; saldzino priekrocba
comparative advantage.
priekroka preference; synonyms (n) choice, inclination,

liking, option, predilection, election, alternative,
fondness, partiality, penchant, precedence, preferment,
pleasure, fancy, advantage, favoritism, pick, priority,
taste, volition.
prieksdtjs chairman; synonyms (n) chair,
chairperson, chairwoman, director, president,
administrator, administration, gig, introducer, monitor,
prexy, professorship, spokesman.
priekvrds 1. foreword; synonyms (n) preface,
introduction, prelude, preamble, prologue; antonym (n)
postscript, 2. preface; synonyms (n) foreword,
beginning, preliminary, exordium, overture, prefix,
opening, prolusion, (v) introduce, precede, premise,
proem, lead, begin, insert; antonyms (n) finale,
addendum, conclusion.
priekzme example; synonyms (n) case, exemplar,
illustration, instance, lead, sample, design, guide, model,
paradigm, pattern, precedent, prototype, archetype,
piece, quotation, exemplification, exercise, ideal, lesson.
primrs 1. primary; synonyms (adj) chief, basic,
elementary, essential, first, foremost, major, original,
fundamental, initial, preliminary, primal, aboriginal,
basal, capital, central, dominant, (n) paramount, main,
cardinal; antonym (adj) secondary, 2. prime; synonyms
(adj) head, early, primary, excellent, exquisite,
overriding, premier, grand, eminent, (n) best, flower,
bloom, blossom, cream, efflorescence, elite, flush,
heyday, (v) ground, coach; antonym (adj) minor.
primti primates; synonym (n) squirarchy.
primitvs primitive; synonyms (adj) primeval, primary,
antediluvian, archaic, crude, early, first, original,
aboriginal, ancient, antiquated, basic, primal, primordial,
radical, savage, barbarian, natural, elementary,
fundamental; antonym (adj) modern; pieprasjuma
primitvs request primitive; indikcijas

primitvs indication primitive; ievades primitvs
input primitive; atbildes primitvs response
primitive; apstiprinjuma primitvs confirm
primitive.
princips 1. rule; synonyms (n) govern, order, decree,
command, control, influence, direct, dominate, measure,
2. principle; synonyms (n) origin, fundamental,
method, rule, cause, doctrine, ground, basis, dogma,
element, essence, reason, tenet, base, integrity, canon,
formula, maxim, nature, postulate.
prioritte 1. precedence; synonyms (n) antecedence,
lead, advantage, priority, anteriority, antecedency, pas,
preference, precedency, precession, superiority,
supremacy, (adj) rank, 2. priority; synonym (n)
precedence; prvietoans prioritte movement
priority.
privts 1. private; synonyms (adj) clandestine,
confidential, personal, covert, hidden, individual, secret,
inner, esoteric, exclusive, intimate, particular, domestic,
interior, lonely, own, privy, retired, secluded, (v) close;
antonyms (adj) public, communal, community,
nationalized, official, state-owned, civic, shared, state,
2. personal; synonyms (adj) human, peculiar, private,
Latvian - English
direct, proper, subjective, physical, especial, original,
several, single, specific, characteristic, mortal, special;
antonym (adj) general; privts zemes paums
private land; privts paums private property;

privts dokuments private document.
privilet privilege; synonyms (n) charter, immunity,
liberty, prerogative, freedom, exemption, franchise,
grant, concession, claim, due, permit, perquisite, right,
empower, exception, indulgence, (v) license, favor,
favour.
privilija privilege; synonyms (n) charter, immunity,
liberty, prerogative, freedom, exemption, franchise,
grant, concession, claim, due, permit, perquisite, right,
empower, exception, indulgence, (v) license, favor,
favour.
prizma prism; synonyms (n) pyramid, spectroscope,
spectrograph, spectrometer.
problma problem; synonyms (n) bother, conundrum,
difficulty, trouble, knot, enigma, job, matter, riddle,
case, poser, dilemma, issue, puzzle, snag, subject, worry,
nuisance, (v) question, query; socil problma
social problem.
procedra procedure; synonyms (n) process, formula,
practice, routine, fashion, approach, custom, method,
rule, action, measure, course, function, operation,
performance, plan, policy, proceeding, system, act;
pieejambas procedra access procedure;

atzanas procedra approval; galgs
izncinanas procedra final disposal
procedures; identificanas procedra
challenge; novrots apaudes procedra
observed fire procedure; parlamenta procedra
parliamentary procedure; visprpieemta
procedra standard procedure; parasta
procedra standard procedure.
procenti 1. interest; synonyms (n) concern, advantage,
affair, account, gain, hobby, behalf, eagerness,
enthusiasm, sake, good, consequence, (v) engage, care,
benefit, appeal, affect, fascinate, occupy, (adj) claim;
antonyms (n) indifference, apathy, (v) bore, 2.
percentage; synonyms (n) part, share, cut, lot, percent,
piece, portion, proportion, ration, interest, profit, degree,
measure, poundage, quantity, quota, rate, agio,
drawback, fee.
process process; synonyms (n) operation, proceeding,
method, procedure, act, course, formula, outgrowth,
litigate, treat, work, parade, cultivate; tiesas process
action; tehnoloiskais process process;

saimnieciskais process economic process;
mcbu process learning process; informcijas
process information process; ekonomisks
process economic process.
produkcija 1. produce; synonyms (v) give, effect, cause,
make, bring, present, procreate, breed, construct, create,
form, frame, generate, fetch, prepare, bear, beget,
develop, (n) gain, crop, 2. production; synonyms (n)
output, generation, product, manufacturing,
performance, creation, formation, produce, staging,
fabrication, fruit, manufacture, origination, presentation,
193
work, yield, piece, growth, extension, (v) exhibition, 3.

output; synonyms (n) harvest, turnout, outturn,
expenditure, (v) outcome; bruto produkcija gross
production; gatav produkcija finished product;
lauksaimniecbas produkcija agricultural
produce; zemkopbas produkcija agricultural
produce; plnot produkcija planned
production.
produkts 1. product; synonyms (n) fruit, output,
merchandise, proceeds, outgrowth, crop, article,
commodity, composition, consequence, manufacture,
harvest, development, effect, goods, issue, outcome,
production, result, (v) produce, 2. produce; synonyms
(v) give, cause, make, bring, present, procreate, breed,
construct, create, form, frame, generate, fetch, prepare,
bear, beget, develop, do, engender, (n) gain; gaas
produkts meat product; gatavais produkts

finished product; iekzemes bruto produkts
gross domestic product; iekzemes produkts
domestic product; jauns produkts new product;
pirmapstrdes produkts primary product; valsts
bruto produkts gross national product;
sadalans produkts breakdown product;
prtikas produkts food product;
programmatras produkts software product.
profesija 1. occupation; synonyms (n) employment,
occupancy, business, craft, calling, job, place, affair,
career, conquest, function, line, profession, vocation,
work, concern, activity, avocation, capture, (v) trade;
antonym (n) surrender, 2. profession; synonyms (n)
confession, declaration, occupation, affirmation,
position, assertion, assurance, avowal, testimony,
allegation, skill, admission, walk, office,
acknowledgment, art, claim, mission, statement,
community, 3. trade; synonyms (n) deal, barter,
commerce, swap, switch, clientele, interchange, custom,
dealing, market, handicraft, (v) change, exchange,
merchandise, bargain, sell, swop, traffic, peddle, (adj)
commercial; antonyms (n) purchase, (adj) charitable, 4.
business; synonyms (n) matter, subject, corporation,
event, action, affairs, dealings, finance, firm, house,
organization, task, theme, topic, issue, question, game,
obligation, company, duty; antonym (adj) housing, 5.
vocation; synonyms (n) pursuit, lifework, call,
summons, specialty; diplomta profesija career.
profesionlis professional; synonyms (adj) specialist,
occupational, competent, technical, skillful, proficient,
skilled, experienced, practiced, (n) expert, authority,
master, pro, maestro, whiz; antonyms (adj) unpaid,
unprofessional, (n) amateur.
profesionls professional; synonyms (adj) specialist,
occupational, competent, technical, skillful, proficient,
skilled, experienced, practiced, (n) expert, authority,
master, pro, maestro, whiz; antonyms (adj) unpaid,
unprofessional, (n) amateur.
profesors professor; synonyms (n) lecturer, scholar,
teacher, instructor, coach, don, trainer, tutor, academic,
connoisseur.
profilaktisks preventive; synonyms (adj) prophylactic,
preventative, defensive, cautionary, (n) contraceptive,
194
Latvian - English
deterrent, hindrance, blocking, impediment, condom,

encumbrance, hitch, incumbrance, interference;
profils profile; synonyms (n) contour, outline, form,
figure, shape, silhouette, line, section, ambit, biography,
circuit, perimeter, periphery, portrait; lietotja profils
user profile; lidojuma profils flight profile.

prognoze forecast; synonyms (n) calculation, forecasting,
forethought, expectation, (v) presage, anticipate, augur,
calculate, portend, bode, estimate, figure, forebode,
foretell, predict, prognosticate, prophesy, announce,
design, expect.
programma 1. program; synonyms (n) agenda, plan,
broadcast, design, scheme, course, bill, curriculum,
platform, routine, show, proposal, calendar, idea,
performance, prospectus, syllabus, (v) schedule,
programme, condition, 2. programme; synonyms (n)
class, forecast, preface, programma, (v) program;
lietotja programma user program; mcbu

gada programma exercise programme; mcbu
programma curriculum; komunikcijas
programma communications program; nolases
programma reader; instalanas programma
installation program; arodmcbu programma
vocational training; s programma short
program; revzijas programma audit program;
sakaru programma communications program.
programmaparatra firmware; synonym (n)
microcode.
programmana programming; synonyms (n)
programing, scheduling, program, indoctrination,
instruction, brainwashing, coaching, language,
propaganda, teaching, training.
programmtjs programmer; synonym (n) coder.
progresvs forward; synonyms (adv) onward, fore, ahead,
along, (adj) bold, audacious, advanced, early, brazen,
confident, eager, flippant, (n) further, (v) advance,
expedite, promote, cultivate, consign, encourage, (phr)
dispatch; antonyms (adv) backward, (adj) shy, posterior.
progress 1. progress; synonyms (n) headway,
improvement, furtherance, betterment, gain, course,
advancement, development, growth, increase,
movement, (v) advance, proceed, continue, develop, go,
move, grow, improve, pass; antonyms (n) decline,
deterioration, (v) regress, 2. advancement; synonyms
(n) promotion, upgrade, cultivation, elevation, progress,
progression, profit, exaltation, raise, rise, upgrading.
projektt scheme; synonyms (n) contrivance, dodge,
design, intrigue, devise, conspire, contrive, connive.
projekttjs designer; synonyms (n) architect, couturier,
creator, drawer, engineer, inventor, maker, decorator, (v)
artist, projector; antonym (adj) off-the-rack.
projekts 1. project; synonyms (n) design, device, scheme,
idea, enterprise, venture, (v) plan, hurl, contrive, jut,
overhang, protrude, shoot, bulge, cast, devise, extend,
forecast, throw, invent, 2. draft; synonyms (n) bill,
conscription, sketch, check, drawing, drink, gulp,
muster, skeleton, wind, (v) draught, outline, blueprint,
compose, enlist, recruit, chart, delineate, draw, enroll;
antonym (v) discharge, 3. scheme; synonyms (n)

contrivance, dodge, arrangement, diagram, method,
project, schedule, conspiracy, figure, frame, maneuver,
purpose, schema, system, model, (v) plot, intrigue,
conspire, connive, engineer, 4. design; synonyms (n)
aim, conception, intent, copy, intention, pattern,
destination, concept, composition, counsel, (v) conceive,
construct, arrange, contemplate, intend, concert, create,
cut, destine, draft; antonym (n) chance; skotnj
plna projekts initial draft plan; provizorisks

budeta projekts preliminary draft budget;
plna projekts draft plan; ptjuma projekts
research project; lguma projekts draft contract;
izptes projekts research project; izminjuma
projekts pilot project; eksperimentls projekts
pilot project; budeta projekts draft budget.
prologs prologue; synonyms (n) preface, prelude,
introduction, preamble, foreword, overture, proem,
preliminary, beginning.
prolongcija prolongation; synonyms (n) continuation,
continuance, elongation, extension, lengthening,
production, perpetuation, duration, lengthiness,
maintenance, (v) protraction.
prombtne absence; synonyms (n) absenteeism, dearth,
default, deficiency, lack, want, nonattendance, paucity,
scarcity, shortage; antonyms (n) presence, attendance;
bezvsts prombtne missing.

promesoais absentee; synonyms (n) deserter,
discontinuer, escapee, fugitive, runaway, absconder,
malingerer, (adj) truant, distant, oblivious, remote.
propaganda propaganda; synonyms (n) promotion,
information, publicity, advertisement, diffusion,
doctrine, falsehood, fib, instruction, programming,
release, story, untruth, announcement, ballyhoo, cant, (v)
propagandism, persuasion, disinformation, proselytism.
prosa millet; synonyms (n) grain, buckwheat, cereal,
hyrse, maize, oats, rice, rye.
prostitcija prostitution; synonyms (n) harlotry, abuse,
whoredom, profanation, perversion, misuse,
adulteration, alloy, canker, contamination, defoedation,
discoloration, leaven, oxidation, poisoning, (adj)
adultery, advoutry, concubinage, crim, cuckoldom.
protams certainly; synonyms (adv) assuredly, surely,
necessarily, definitely, really, sure, truly, inevitably,
absolutely, clearly, exactly, indeed, indubitably,
positively, undeniably, undoubtedly, unquestionably,
verily, (int) yes; antonyms (adv) doubtfully, questionably.
protekcija protection; synonyms (n) defense, care,
antonym (n) destruction.
protet protect; synonyms (v) defend, keep, cover,
preserve, hide, conceal, conserve, maintain, safeguard,
save, screen, vindicate, insure, hold, cushion, patronize,
shade, shelter, (n) guard, ward; antonyms (v) attack,
expose, neglect, risk.
protokolt record; synonyms (n) register, list, account,
enroll, indicate.
Latvian - English
protokols 1. minutes; synonyms (n) proceedings, record,
transactions, records, journal, account, 2. record;
synonyms (n) register, list, book, disk, document,
history, deed, disc, inventory, (v) chronicle, file, enter,
note, report, score, inscribe, mark, enrol, enroll, indicate;
protokols DAP directory access protocol;

piekuves protokols access protocol; protokols
CHAP chap; protokols CMIP common
management information protocol; protokols
DDE dynamic data exchange; protokols DHCP
dynamic host configuration protocol; protokols
FTP file transfer protocol; datu prstanas
protokols file transfer protocol;
izaicinjumrokspiediena autentificanas
protokols chap; direktorija piekuves protokols
directory access protocol.
prototips 1. type; synonyms (n) pattern, character, kind,
nature, sort, breed, category, stamp, brand, emblem,
font, form, manner, print, style, mark, prototype, case,
cast, (adj) model, 2. archetype; synonyms (n) original,
epitome, ideal, exemplar, paradigm, quintessence, type,
embodiment, example.
province province; synonyms (n) country, district, field,
county, land, domain, region, colony, duty, area,
function, line, sphere, territory, commonwealth,
dominion, division, range, jurisdiction, (v) department.
proza prose; synonyms (n) style, writing, commonplace,
language, literature, rap, speech, talk, text, words, yarn,
book, composition, copy, exposition, (v) ramble, (adj)
prosaic, maunder, palaver, prate; antonyms (n) poetry,
verse.
pseidonms pseudonym; synonyms (n) alias, anonym,
name, disguise, title, ananym, handle, incognito.
psihiatrija psychiatry; synonyms (n) psychiatria,
psychoanalysis, psychopathology.
psihiatrs psychiatrist; synonyms (n) analyst, shrink,
headhunter, psychoanalyst, counselor, psychotherapist,
therapist.
psihoanalze psychoanalysis; synonyms (n) analysis,
psychotherapy, cure, healing, rehabilitation, remedy,
therapy, treatment, physiotherapy, psychanalysis,
psychiatry.
psiholoija psychology; synonyms (n) psychics,
mentality, animastic, metaphysics, ontology.
psihologs psychologist; synonym (n) psychologue.
publika public; synonyms (adj) common, national, overt,
civic, general, communal, mutual, popular, ordinary,
civil, joint, (n) folk, community, people, populace,
audience, masses, (v) open, plebeian, government;
antonyms (adj) private, confidential, personal.
publisks 1. public; synonyms (adj) common, national,
overt, civic, general, communal, mutual, popular,
ordinary, civil, joint, (n) folk, community, people,
populace, audience, masses, (v) open, plebeian,
government; antonyms (adj) private, confidential,
personal, 2. common; synonyms (adj) coarse, cheap,
usual, vulgar, accustomed, base, ignoble, mean,
mediocre, public, trivial, banal, prosaic, poor, average,
collective, commonplace, current, (n) habitual,
commons; antonyms (adj) individual, uncommon, rare,
195
unusual, characteristic, one-off, specific, unique,

aristocratic, exclusive, extraordinary, infrequent.
pce owl; synonyms (n) hooter, booby, dolt, looby, nizy,
noddy, nonny, noodle, howlet, awl, beak, burglar,
honker, horn, nozzle, strich, thief, schnozzle, snoot, (v)
prowl.
pudele bottle; synonyms (n) container, flask, jug, jar, pot,
carboy, gourd, (v) preserve, can.
pderis powder; synonyms (n) dust, gunpowder,
explosive, (v) grind, crush, pound, pulverise, pulverize,
sprinkle, bespangle.
puduris cluster; synonyms (n) bunch, clump, batch,
group, agglomeration, collection, crowd, gang, knot, lot,
tuft, party, assembly, band, clustering, (v) bundle,
huddle, collect, gather, assemble; antonym (v) disperse.
puika boy; synonyms (n) lad, fellow, kid, male, man,
minor, servant, son, youngster, youth, boots.
puisis lad; synonyms (n) boy, fellow, blighter, chap, cub,
cuss, fella, laddie, youngster, schoolboy, kid,
companion, stripling, youth, gent.
pue flower; synonyms (n) bouquet, cream, efflorescence,
elite, floret, florescence, ornament, nosegay, best, flush,
heyday, pick, (v) bloom, blossom, blow, flourish, (adj)
prime, floral, fructify, flowery.
pulcties assemble; synonyms (v) amass, accumulate,
aggregate, convene, gather, meet, call, collect, compile,
concentrate, converge, group, make, rally, edit, arrange,
build, congregate, construct, erect; antonyms (v)
dismantle, disperse, disband, disassemble; pulcties
baros pack.
pulcint assemble; synonyms (v) amass, accumulate,
aggregate, convene, gather, meet, call, collect, compile,
concentrate, converge, group, make, rally, edit, arrange,
build, congregate, construct, erect; antonyms (v)
dismantle, disperse, disband, disassemble.
ples endeavour; synonyms (n) attempt, effort, enterprise,
try, drive, attack, campaign, cause, crusade, deed,
enterprisingness, exploit, feat, initiative, movement,
sweat, travail, (v) endeavor, strive, reach.
pulkstenis clock; synonyms (n) alarm, chronograph,
knock, whack, punch, thump, face, heart, prowess,
regulator, sentence, (v) time, measure, stopwatch, attack,
count, inspect, note, notice, see; rokas pulkstenis
watch; kabatas pulkstenis watch.

puls pool; synonyms (n) plash, lake, pond, mere, cartel,
basin, kitty, syndicate, trust, billiards, lough, store, bank,
jackpot, loch, (v) combine, merge, associate, consolidate,
amalgamate.
pulveris powder; synonyms (n) dust, gunpowder,
pulverizators spray; synonyms (n) jet, mist, froth,
aerosol, atomizer, foam, branch, spirt, squirt, bouquet,
bubble, (v) shower, splash, spout, spurt, dust, gush,
scatter, spatter, sprinkle.
pumeks pumice; synonyms (v) scour, buff.
punkts 1. point; synonyms (n) place, grade, peak, nib,
edge, aim, article, degree, dot, mark, spot, phase, apex,
detail, end, height, hint, (v) head, direct, level, 2. item;
synonyms (n) piece, entry, object, point, subject, thing,
affair, event, clause, component, entity, fact, feature,
196
Latvian - English
matter, part, particular, regard, factor, element, (adv)

also, 3. post; synonyms (n) function, office, position,
pillar, stake, attitude, berth, column, job, employment,
(v) mail, locate, base, enter, lay, seat, send, station, bill,
hasten, 4. article; synonyms (n) section, chapter,
commodity, composition, discourse, essay, paper, report,
review, story, ware, passage, condition, dissertation,
literature, goods, item, merchandise, person, something,
5. dot; synonyms (n) speck, dash, splash, atom, bead,
drop, mote, stain, fleck, score, smudge, speckle, (v)
sprinkle, disperse, splotch, dotation, scatter, (adj) iota,
particle, stipple, 6. station; synonyms (n) rank,
standing, depot, dignity, quarter, room, situation, stance,
state, appointment, sphere, estate, (v) post, stand, order,
put, set, site, establish, fix; karstais punkts hot spot;
galvenais punkts principal point; eodziskais

punkts field control; ieejas punkts entry point;
kravas stiprinjuma punkts tie down point;
bumbu nomeanas punkts bomb release point;
atbalsta punkts base; atsauces punkts reference
point; gaidanas punkts holding point;
faktiskais nulles punkts actual ground zero.
pupa bean; synonyms (n) dome, attic, bead, head, bonce,
choke, noggin, noodle, garret, loft, (v) attack, strike.
purngals toe; synonyms (n) digit, extremity, foot, bottom,
nadir, sole, adversary, antagonist, competitor, enemy,
opponent, (v) toenail, (adj) toed.
prs dowry; synonyms (n) dower, dot, inheritance, gift,
alimony, dowery, portion, jointure, grant, allotment,
circumstances, heritage, offering, fate, patrimony.
purvs 1. marsh; synonyms (n) bog, fen, quagmire, marish,
morass, swamp, marshland, mire, swampland, wash, 2.
bog; synonyms (n) marsh, moss, sludge, everglade;
antonym (n) desert.
pana putrefaction; synonyms (n) decay, rot, corruption,
decomposition, putridity, rotting, deterioration,
corrosion, disintegration, (v) putrescence.
pusdiena noon; synonyms (n) midday, noonday, noontide,
crest, lunchtime, (adj) meridian, culmination, meridional.
pusdienas dinner; synonyms (n) feast, banquet, lunch,
meal, party, spread, (v) tiffin, bever, dejeuner;
pusdienas laiks lunch break; darijumu

pusdienas business lunch.
puse 1. side; synonyms (n) edge, rim, faction, border,
brink, direction, face, part, hand, aspect, facet, margin,
page, position, wing, brim, flank, incline, (v) party, (adj)
nearby; antonym (adj) distant, 2. half; synonyms (n)
mediety, halve, piece, bisection, hemisphere, (adv)
halfendeal, imperfectly, (adj) moiety, short, behalf,
bisected, divided, even-steven, halved, lacking, limited,
moderate, shared; antonyms (n) whole, all, 3. moiety;
synonyms (n) half, portion, parcel, section, bit, class, cut,
division; ieinterest puse person concerned;
kreis puse inside; atbildtja puse defendant;

aizvja puse lee; otra puse back.
pst blow; synonyms (n) bang, beat, blast, knock, shock,
wallop, gust, hit, jolt, rap, tap, (v) puff, bloom, blossom,
pant, play, slap, squander, stroke, (adj) gasp; antonyms
(v) calm, save; pst brzieniem rush.
puteki dust; synonyms (n) powder, dirt, grit, relics,

remains, rhino, soil, blunt, debris, defunct, detritus,
grime, (v) clean, sprinkle, spray, wipe, spread, scatter,
disperse, dot; ogu puteki breeze.
putns bird; synonyms (n) birdie, chick, fowl, girl, wench,
hiss, shuttlecock, insect, mollusk, reptile, shellfish,
worm, person, biddy, boo, brid, clape, dame, doll, (v)
birdwatch.
putra porridge; synonyms (n) gruel, broth, loblolly, plash,
podge, puddle, (v) oatmeal, chowder, chupatty, clam,
compote, damper, fish, frumenty, grapes, lettuce, mango,
mangosteen, oyster, pineapple.
putraimi groats; synonym (n) shelling.
R
rabats rebate; synonyms (n) discount, rabbet, deduction,
allowance, (v) refund, abate.
racionalizcija rationalization; synonyms (n)
explanation, rationalisation, justification, account,
defense, reason, excuse, induction, plea, systematisation,
systematization, thought, validation, description,
streamlining.
racionalizt streamline; synonyms (v) simplify,
centralize, order, reorganize, shape, redistribute, reform,
reshuffle, (n) streamlining.
radiators radiator; synonyms (n) heater, stove, furnace,
warmer.
rdijs radium; synonyms (v) plutonium, radiation,
radioactivity, radon, tritium, uranium.
rdjums indication; synonyms (n) clue, evidence, index,
designation, direction, mark, forerunner, herald,
emblem, gesture, harbinger, hint, reference, cue,
allusion, inkling, intimation, manifestation, portent,
presage.
radinieks relative; synonyms (adj) related, comparative,
proportionate, proportional, dependent, relevant, (n)
relation, brother, connection, congenator, congener, (v)
kinsman; antonym (adj) absolute.
radio radio; synonyms (n) wireless, broadcasting,
radiotelegram, radiocommunication, tuner, television, (v)
broadcast, transmit, notify, report.
radioaktivitte radioactivity; synonyms (n) activity,
radiation, action, activeness, electricity, energy, x-ray,
(v) plutonium, radium, radon, tritium, uranium.
radioloija radiology; synonyms (n) analysis, biopsy,
radioscopy, urinalysis.
radiolokcija radiolocation; synonym (n) radar.
radana creation; synonyms (n) cosmos, production,
building, design; antonyms (n) destruction, end.
radt 1. create; synonyms (v) cause, construct, make,
constitute, produce, beget, breed, build, compose, do,
establish, form, generate, institute, start, concoct,
contrive, design, develop, devise; antonyms (v) destroy,
terminate, 2. cause; synonyms (n) case, action,
Latvian - English
occasion, account, basis, campaign, excuse, lawsuit,
origin, reason, (v) induce, allow, arouse, bring, engender,
inspire, let, motivate, prompt, provoke; antonym (n)
consequence; radt aizdusu wind; radt nemieru
alarm; radt paniku panic; radt sci spring;

radt zaudjumu lose; radt zaudjumus
damage.
rdtjs 1. pointer; synonyms (n) hint, clue, hand, needle,
point, arrow, cursor, indicator, intimation, tip, indication,
beacon, guide, inkling, marker, sign, suggestion, cairn,
flagstaff, 2. index; synonyms (n) catalogue, exponent,
file, table, catalog, forefinger, roll, directory, subscript,
enumeration, indices, mark, record, register, power, (v)
list, tabulate; priekmetu rdtjs index;
alfabtiskais satura rdtjs index; darba

kvalittes rdtjs performance index;
kvantittes rdtjs quantity index; kvantitatvs
rdtjs figure; personu rdtjs name index;
rdtjs I index; rdtjs II directory;
skotnjais rdtjs primary index;
topogrfiskais rdtjs location index.
rdiuss radius; synonyms (n) length, semidiameter, spoke,
range, compass, scope, bar, bore, caliber, diameter, line.
radniecba 1. relationship; synonyms (n) affinity,
relation, affiliation, association, connection, ratio,
consanguinity, correlation, friendship, kindred, kinship,
link, kin, bond, proportion, rapport, tie, brotherhood,
alliance, affair, 2. kinship; synonyms (n) relationship,
blood, similarity, community, descent, sympathy.
radons radon; synonyms (v) plutonium, radiation,
radioactivity, tritium, uranium, radium.
radze 1. calk; synonyms (v) caulk, careen, splice, stanch,
staunch, (n) calkin, 2. spike; synonyms (n) pin, point,
barb, ear, needle, prickle, plug, peak, quill, spine, bung,
capitulum, cork, (v) impale, pierce, nail, spear, transfix,
lace, stab.
ragana witch; synonyms (n) hag, pythoness, enchantress,
sorceress, magician, lamia, wizard, augur, beldam,
beldame, conjuror, (v) enchant, bewitch, charm, glamour,
hex, jinx, fascinate, becharm, catch.
ragavas sledge; synonyms (n) sled, maul, sleigh,
toboggan, bottom, jumper, (v) sledgehammer.
ragmnis hornblende; synonym (n) hypersthene.
rags horn; synonyms (n) hooter, cornet, klaxon, alarm,
trumpet, aparejo, arm, faldstool, ophicleide, trombone,
cup, beak, nose, basin, bellcrank, bowl, chalice, (v) butt,
(adj) bulb, bullet.
raibs variegated; synonyms (adj) motley, mottled,
dappled, piebald, varicolored, varicoloured, various,
assorted, speckled, different, multicolored.
rja yard; synonyms (n) court, courtyard, garden,
rjiens 1. correction; synonyms (n) amendment,
adjustment, alteration, castigation, chastisement,
discipline, redress, modification, emendation,
improvement, punishment, revision, editing, rebuke,
rectification, reform, change, chastening; antonym (n)
fabrication, 2. reprimand; synonyms (n) blame,
197
admonition, reproof, reprehension, rap, admonishment,

caution, (v) censure, chide, lecture, reproach, castigate,
admonish, chastise, scold, accuse, correct, berate,
condemn, criminate; antonyms (v) praise, commend.
rajons 1. area; synonyms (n) place, region, size, width,
scope, space, zone, 2. region; synonyms (n) country,
area, part, realm, circuit, division, locality, province,
quarter, territory, belt, department, ground, dominion,
demesne, direction, position, kingdom, portion, soil, 3.
district; synonyms (n) community, county, jurisdiction,
constituency, hemisphere, municipality, sector, state,
tract, vicinity, ward, environs, (adj) local, 4. zone;
synonyms (n) layer, orbit, bed, climate, clime, course,
cycle, orb, rundle, stratum, (v) partition, subdivide;
rpniecbas rajons industrial area; pretgaisa

aizsardzbas rajons air defence region;
Lidojumu informcijas rajons flight
information region; lauksaimniecbas rajons
agricultural area; jras rajons sea area;
dzvojamais rajons residential area; attstts
rajons developed area; attls rajons remote
area; atbildbas rajons area of responsibility.
raete rocket; synonyms (n) missile, bomb, bullet,
projectile, arugula, brickbat, carcass, grenade, (v) soar,
rise, skyrocket, zoom; antonyms (v) plummet, dawdle.
rakstmgalds desk; synonyms (n) bench, box, coffer,
table, caddy, caisson, case, casket, chest.
rakstmmana typewriter; synonyms (n) typist, (v)
stenographer.
rakstisks written; synonyms (adj) scripted, registered,
clerical, conscript, enrolled, hard-and-fast, literal, (n)
examination; antonym (adj) spoken; rakstisks
paziojums written declaration; rakstisks

jautjums written question; rakstisks
dokuments written document; rakstisks
apliecinjums note.
rakstt write; synonyms (v) compose, indite, pen,
correspond, compile, draw, publish, record, spell,
outline, type, construct, create, frame, issue, print, (n)
copy; rakstt uz manas type; rakstt ar
rakstmmanu type; rakstt ar zmuli pencil.

raksts 1. article; synonyms (n) section, object, thing,
passage, condition, dissertation, literature, 2. design;
synonyms (n) aim, purpose, scheme, conception,
drawing, arrangement, device, idea, intent, contrivance,
copy, blueprint, (v) plan, conceive, contrive, sketch,
construct, arrange, contemplate, intend; antonym (n)
chance; galvojuma raksts letter of guarantee;
kritisks raksts criticism; dienesta raksts

business letter; liels raksts feature; majuskula
raksts initial capital.
raksturgs proper; synonyms (adj) appropriate, correct,
due, decent, fit, just, agreeable, apt, becoming, befitting,
decorous, fitting, legitimate, modest, right, suitable, neat,
exact, fair, formal; antonyms (adj) improper,
198
Latvian - English
inappropriate, unseemly, wrong, rude; raksturgs

aprkojums signature equipment.
raksturs 1. character; synonyms (n) kind, nature, note,
part, quality, role, type, brand, constitution, description,
disposition, eccentric, spirit, tone, standing, atmosphere,
attitude, attribute, case, (v) cast, 2. nature; synonyms (n)
character, class, essence, creation, breed, humor,
manner, mettle, temperament, genus, characteristic,
complexion, cosmos, habit, personality, sort, variety,
world, mood, heart.
rakt dig; synonyms (v) jab, delve, prod, burrow,
comprehend, excavate, investigate, probe, apprehend,
compass, drudge, grasp, grind, (n) poke, excavation,
gibe, punch, stab, taunt, crack; antonym (n) compliment;
rakt kanlu channel.

rmis frame; synonyms (n) design, border, build, fashion,
fabric, shape, create.
rangs rank; synonyms (n) range, place, file, gradation, line,
degree, quality, rate, post, (adj) putrid, luxuriant, (v)
arrange, order, class, classify, grade, position, array,
group, estimate; antonym (adj) fresh.
rpojos reptile; synonyms (n) reptilian, creeper, sneak,
wretch, bird, mammal, shellfish, squealer, urchin, worm,
crawler, cripple, amphibian, arthropod, crustacean,
microbe, (adj) vulgar.
rpot creep; synonyms (v) crawl, grovel, sneak, steal,
fawn, lurk, cringe, sidle, slip, truckle, cower, edge, itch,
pussyfoot, tingle, (n) crawling, creeping, sycophant,
toady.
rapsis rape; synonyms (n) assault, violation, colza, rapine,
ravishment, abduction, force, (v) outrage, pillage,
plunder, ravish, foray, despoil, destroy, dishonour,
violate, dishonor, ransack, defile, (adj) abuse.
rpulis 1. crawler; synonyms (n) sycophant, creep,
creeper, earthworm, flatterer, toady, caterpillar,
angleworm, baby, fishworm, lackey, nightcrawler,
nightwalker, wiggler, squirmer, wriggler, 2. reptile;
synonyms (n) reptilian, sneak, wretch, bird, mammal,
shellfish, squealer, urchin, worm, crawler, cripple,
amphibian, arthropod, crustacean, microbe, (adj) vulgar.
raritte rarity; synonyms (n) rareness, curiosity,
infrequency, curio, peculiarity, dearth, paucity,
scarceness, scarcity, tenuity, antique, lack, oddment, (adj)
oddity, bizarrerie, eccentricity, monster, monstrosity.
rase race; synonyms (n) kind, dash, family, career,
competition, people, kin, nation, pedigree, birth, breed,
(v) course, run, rush, fly, hasten, hurry, campaign, hunt,
(adj) lineage.
rasjums drawing; synonyms (n) draft, drafting,
delineation, picture, plan, cartoon, depiction,
draftsmanship, draught, draw, painting, chart, design,
figure, illustration, image, lottery, outline,
representation, traction; pabeigts rasjums fair
drawing.
rasties originate; synonyms (v) arise, begin, create,
initiate, commence, issue, come, conceive, develop,
grow, invent, make, rise, start, emanate, emerge, coin,
devise, institute, breed.
rati cart; synonyms (n) car, handcart, dray, pushcart,
waggon, wagon, wain, (v) carry, haul, drag, bear, take,
transfer, convey, draw, transport; ormaa rati cab;
preu rati van.

ratificana confirmation; synonyms (n) affirmation,
approval, corroboration, ratification, sanction, testimony,
demonstration, agreement, authentication, check,
endorsement, evidence, proof, substantiation,
verification, averment, justification, visa,
acknowledgment, admission; antonym (n) contradiction.
ratifict 1. ratify; synonyms (v) approve, confirm,
corroborate, acknowledge, authorize, endorse, sanction,
affirm, attest, pass, adopt, establish, prove, sign,
substantiate, sustain, validate, (n) countersign, indorse,
support, 2. validate; synonyms (v) ratify, verify,
authenticate, formalize; antonyms (v) invalidate, cancel,
nullify, overturn.
ratifikcija ratification; synonyms (n) approval,
confirmation, endorsement, sanction, affirmation,
authorization, seal.
ratii trolley; synonyms (n) streetcar, tram, tramcar,
tramway, catch, repetition, ropeway, round, routine,
troll, (v) airplane, autobus, automobile, bus, minivan,
motorbike, omnibus, plane, subway, train.
rats wheel; synonyms (n) circle, cycle, bicycle, gear,
handwheel, rack, round, (v) roll, revolve, turn, bike, spin,
trundle, gyrate, rotate, twirl, reel, pivot, gyre, swing.
rauda roach; synonyms (n) cockroach, dace, circle, roofy,
rope, rudd, tench.
raut pull; synonyms (v) drag, draw, draught, pluck, attract,
haul, jerk, tug, pick, make, force, hale, lure, strain, get,
(n) wrench, attraction, effort, puff, twist; antonyms (v)
push, repel.
raa 1. harvest; synonyms (n) crop, fruit, ingathering,
produce, profit, yield, production, harvesting, (v) gain,
gather, glean, amass, collect, garner, get, pick, reap,
earn, assemble, acquire, 2. yield; synonyms (n) return,
give, output, proceeds, furnish, harvest, (v) surrender,
allow, concede, submit, cede, grant, relinquish, bow,
accede, afford, bear, consent, provide, relent; antonyms
(v) resist, persevere, 3. crop; synonyms (n) craw,
product, (v) browse, graze, top, cultivate, cut, lop, prune,
shave, trim, reduce, pare, pasture, sever, snip, (adj) clip,
shear, dock, mow.
ragums 1. productivity; synonyms (n) efficiency,
fertility, fruitfulness, productiveness, abundance, output,
production, constructiveness, turnout, use, usefulness,
utility, crop, harvest, lushness, potency, profitability,
prosperity, success; antonym (n) fruitlessness, 2.
capacity; synonyms (n) capability, aptitude,
ability; antonyms (n) inability, incapability; maias
ragums output per shift; diennakts ragums

daily capacity; dienas ragums daily capacity;
darba ragums labour productivity.
raojums product; synonyms (n) fruit, output,
merchandise, proceeds, outgrowth, crop, article,
commodity, composition, consequence, manufacture,
harvest, development, effect, goods, issue, outcome,
production, result, (v) produce; rpniecbas
raojums industrial product.
Latvian - English
raoana 1. production; synonyms (n) output,
generation, product, manufacturing, performance,
creation, formation, produce, staging, fabrication, fruit,
manufacture, origination, presentation, work, yield,
piece, growth, extension, (v) exhibition, 2.
manufacturing; synonyms (adj) industrial, developed,
industrialized, mechanized, modern, (n) production,
business, engineering, trade, assembly, accomplishment,
assembling, casting, commerce, completion, composing,
composition, erection, forging, mass-production, 3.
manufacture; synonyms (n) construction, industry,
making, (v) construct, make, frame, fabricate, build,
contrive, invent, form, forge, concoct, create, do,
fashion, coin, erect, devise, generate, 4. make;
synonyms (v) cause, force, get, give, let, compel,
constitute, design, drive, execute, fetch, gain, prepare,
cast, accomplish, achieve, arrange, attain, (n) shape,
class; antonyms (v) destroy, lose; filmu raoana
film production; lauksaimniecisk raoana

agricultural production; mjamatniecisk
raoana cottage industry; srijplsmas
raoana line production.
raot 1. produce; synonyms (v) give, effect, cause, make,
gain, crop, 2. manufacture; synonyms (n) construction,
fabrication, formation, production, creation, industry,
assembly, work, (v) fabricate, produce, build, contrive,
invent, forge, concoct, do, fashion, coin, erect, devise, 3.
process; synonyms (n) operation, proceeding, method,
procedure, act, course, formula, outgrowth, means,
mode, practice, writ, (v) action, function, refine, litigate,
treat, parade, cultivate, operate.
raotjs 1. producer; synonyms (n) director, creator,
manufacturer, author, maker, manager, cause,
entrepreneur, farmer, 2. manufacturer; synonyms (n)
builder, artificer, shaper, producer, artist.
raotspja capacity; synonyms (n) capability, aptitude,
ability; antonyms (n) inability, incapability.
reaana response; synonyms (n) answer, reaction,
reception, echo, retort, return, respond, effect, chant,
chaunt, comeback, hymn, (v) reply, rejoinder, endurance,
experience, (adj) sympathy, cordiality, fraternization,
rapprochement.
reat react; synonyms (v) answer, respond, act, oppose,
recoil, reply, behave, retort, return; antonym (v) ignore.
reakcija reaction; synonyms (n) answer, response,
backlash, reply, effect, reception, rejoinder,
repercussion, retort, feeling; kodoltermisk
reakcija fusion.
realizcija realization; synonyms (n) execution,
understanding, conception, consciousness.
realizjams realizable; synonyms (adj) achievable,
doable, possible, attainable, feasible, accomplishable,
199

realistic.
realizana realization; synonyms (n) execution,
understanding, conception, consciousness; realizana
I carrying out.
realizt 1. effect; synonyms (n) consequence, product,
result, sequel, aftermath, conclusion, impression,
outgrowth, (v) accomplish, achieve, create, cause,
complete, do, bring, carry, execute, induce, perform,
use; antonym (n) reason, 2. realize; synonyms (v)
fulfill, discover, attain, appreciate, know, make,
recognize, sense, obtain, effect, discharge, learn,
apprehend, clear, comprehend, earn, gain, get, reach,
see.
rels 1. real; synonyms (adj) genuine, material, physical,
true, concrete, literal, natural, positive, pure, native,
right, good, absolute, certain, honest, just, sincere,
substantial, (n) authentic, (v) actual; antonyms (adj)
unreal, imaginary, apparent, artificial, fake, bogus,
deceptive, false, fantasy, imitation, insubstantial, mock,
nominal, (v) pretend, 2. actual; synonyms (adj) real,
factual, existent, indisputable, precise, tangible,
veritable, very, correct, direct, effective, exact, existing,
extant, immediate, present, bodily, (n) accurate;
antonyms (adj) hypothetical, supposed.
recepte 1. recipe; synonyms (n) receipt, method, formula,
prescription, secret, nostrum, means, answer,
amalgamation, basis, batter, blend, capacity, convention,
design, dish, explanation, expression, grouping, mixture,
2. prescription; synonyms (n) medicine, prescript,
drug, direction, order, command, medication, recipe,
law, ordination, edict, regulation, dose, prerogative, (adj)
precept, rule.
redaktors editor; synonyms (n) redactor, writer, editioner,
journalist, press; teksta redaktors text editor;
rindiu redaktors line editor; attlu redaktors

image editor.
reducana reduction; synonyms (n) contraction,
strengthening, expansion, extension, restoration, rise.
reduct reduce; synonyms (v) lower, pare, abbreviate,
curtail, cut, debase, abate, condense, contract, diminish,
shorten, concentrate, compress, conquer, decrease,
detract, dilute, (adj) abridge, lessen, degrade; antonyms
(v) increase, bolster, expand, enlarge, exacerbate,
intensify.
redukcija reduction; synonyms (n) contraction, decrease,
decrement, diminution, rebate, cut, cutback, decline,
depreciation, discount, drop, lessening, reducing,
deduction, degradation, conversion, abatement,
abridgement, allowance, concession; antonyms (n)
increase, growth, intensification, strengthening,
expansion, extension, restoration, rise.
200
Latvian - English
redzams visible; synonyms (adj) obvious, perceptible,

conspicuous, apparent, evident, open, clear, discernible,
manifest, noticeable, observable, plain, appreciable,
visual, transparent, palpable, overt, glaring, outward,
distinct; antonyms (adj) invisible, imperceptible; k
redzams apparently; acm redzams apparent.

redzt see; synonyms (v) look, feel, discover, appreciate,
behold, consider, deem, discern, distinguish, know,
notice, recognize, apprehend, ascertain, catch, envision,
find, hear, (adj) observe, perceive; redzt sapni
dream.
referts 1. lecture; synonyms (n) address, discourse,
harangue, reprimand, speech, talk, oration, censure,
declaim, homily, lesson, reproof, delivery, class, (v)
rebuke, sermon, chide, preach, instruct, scold, 2. report;
synonyms (n) description, gossip, notice, name, fame,
message, narration, narrative, news, notification, recital,
record, story, intelligence, bulletin, (v) account, describe,
communicate, recount, relate; antonym (n) fact.
referendums referendum; synonyms (n) vote, ballot,
election, poll, initiative, plebiscitum, plumper, recall,
suffrage, voice.
referents 1. lecturer; synonyms (n) instructor, lector,
professor, reader, teacher, coach, orator, preacher,
speaker, trainer, tutor, educator, 2. speaker; synonyms
(n) loudspeaker, narrator, president, spokesman,
conversationalist, chairman, talker, utterer, principal.
reforma reform; synonyms (n) amendment, alteration,
conversion, (v) amend, better, change, correct, rectify,
modify, transform, ameliorate, emend, improve, mend,
reclaim, regenerate, remodel, renovate, redress,
rehabilitate; naudas reforma monetary reform.
reformcija reformation; synonyms (n) reform,
amendment, correction, improvement, redress,
reclamation, rectification, conversion, repair, renewal,
reassembly, refabrication.
reformana reformation; synonyms (n) reform,
amendment, correction, improvement, redress,
reclamation, rectification, conversion, repair, renewal,
reassembly, refabrication.
refrierators refrigerator; synonym (n) icebox.
reenercija regeneration; synonyms (n) revival,
rebirth, sanctification, renaissance, resurgence,
revitalization, conversion, inspiration, (adj) adoption,
beatification.
reenerators regenerator; synonym (n) replenisher.
reionls regional; synonyms (adj) district, local,
parochial, sectional, neighborhood, topical, native,
community, home, neighboring; antonym (adj) central.
reistrana 1. registration; synonyms (n) enrollment,
registering, enrolment, entering, entry, register, record,
registry, adjustment, readjustment, 2. recording;
synonyms (n) album, transcription, scan, disc, cartridge,
cassette, cutting, footage, hearing, program, release,
show, single, transmission, video, vinyl, announcement,
copy, demo, film; zemes platbu reistrana land
registration.
reistrt 1. record; synonyms (n) register, list, account,
enroll, indicate, 2. file; synonyms (n) archive,
procession, rank, record, roll, series, string, line, range,

row, tabulate, inventory, case, catalog, (v) order, rasp,
scrape, abrade, arrange, grind, 3. register; synonyms (n)
catalogue, annals, index, listing, registry, table,
enrollment, directory, journal, registrar, registration, (v)
read, show, enlist, display, schedule, date, express, point,
strike, 4. enter; synonyms (v) embark, input, arrive,
come, accede, attack, begin, board, insert, introduce,
participate, penetrate, pierce, appear, conceive, infix,
initiate, join, open, recruit; antonyms (v) leave, depart,
delete, exit; reistrt grmat book.
reistrtjs recorder; synonyms (n) clerk, registrar,
register, reporter, enroll, schedule, telltale.
reistrties register; synonyms (n) record, list, inventory,
note, catalogue, book, account, roll, annals, (v) file,
enroll, chronicle, enter, indicate, read, show, mark,
enlist, catalog, display.
reistrs 1. list; synonyms (n) catalog, catalogue, file,
enter, enumerate, incline, itemize, 2. register;
synonyms (n) list, note, account, annals, listing, registry,
table, enrollment, (v) enroll, chronicle, indicate, read,
show, mark, enlist, display, inscribe, date, express,
point; zemes reistrs land register; sodmbas
reistrs criminal record; prbdes reistrs shift

register; instrukcijas reistrs instruction
register; iedzvotju reistrs population register;
grmatvedbas reistrs account book; adreses
reistrs address register.
regulana regulation; synonyms (n) rule, adjustment,
(adj) control, precept; antonym (n) chaos;
temperatras regulana temperature control;

dzimstbas regulana birth control;
dzimstambas regulana birth control; cenu
regulana price adjustment; automtisk
regulana automatic control.
regult regulate; synonyms (v) adjust, arrange, manage,
control, direct, order, determine, fix, govern, influence,
modulate, regularize, align, check, correct, decide,
guide, organize, rectify, (n) form.
regultjs adjuster; synonyms (n) adjustor, dresser.
reibinos spirituous; synonyms (adj) alcoholic, spiritous,
heady, airy, ardent, ethereal, gay, immaterial, lively,
pure, spiritual, vivid.
reibonis dizziness; synonyms (n) vertigo, giddiness,
swimming, faint, flightiness, lightheadedness,
lightheartedness, merriment, perkiness, playfulness,
faintness, silliness, unsteadiness, wooziness, (v) scotomy.
reids raid; synonyms (n) attack, inroad, incursion,
invasion, onset, descent, seizure, (v) foray, bust, maraud,
assault, pillage, sortie, loot, assail, invade, plunder,
razzia, hit, rob; antonym (n) retreat.
reiss 1. trip; synonyms (n) excursion, expedition, tour,
flight, jaunt, travel, lapse, run, drive, misstep, ride,
outing, (v) journey, slip, stumble, fall, skip, tumble, err,
(adj) blunder; antonym (v) fix, 2. voyage; synonyms (n)
cruise, trip, passage, quest, course, (v) sail, navigate.
Latvian - English
201
reiz once; synonyms (adv) formerly, before, erstwhile,
rekvizcija requisition; synonyms (n) demand, claim,
previously, already, erst, sometime, when, (n) whilom,

(adj) former.
reize time; synonyms (n) hour, moment, period, duration,
epoch, era, measure, season, day, spell, age, instant,
interval, space, tempo, sentence, beat, occasion, course,
(v) clock; antonym (n) death; viena reize once;
application, requirement, order, exaction, need,

imposition, (v) request, commandeer, command, call,
require, exact, confiscate, seize.
relakscija relaxation; synonyms (n) ease, diversion,
amusement, pastime, entertainment, recreation, rest,
leisure, comfort, quiet, remission, repose, respite, peace,
hobby, relax, abatement, breather, break, laxation.
relejs relay; synonyms (n) relief, spell, (v) broadcast, pass,
transmit, transfer, convey, send.
reliija religion; synonyms (n) piety, creed, faith, cult,
denomination, sect, church, devotion, holiness,
persuasion.
relikts relic; synonyms (n) memento, souvenir, token,
antique, remainder, remains, trace, relict, remnant, rest,
vestige, antiquity, (v) keepsake.
reljefs relief; synonyms (n) comfort, aid, consolation, ease,
help, relaxation, release, respite, solace, abatement,
alleviation, encouragement, redress, rest, amends,
assuagement, break, easing, (v) assistance, assist.
remontt repair; synonyms (n) fix, overhaul, renewal, (v)
remedy, mend, patch, redress, correct, cure, compensate,
doctor, renovate, restore, heal, amend, go, reclaim,
recover, rectify, renew; antonym (v) break.
remonts 1. maintenance; synonyms (n) livelihood,
alimony, care, keep, living, sustenance, charge,
conservation, continuation, custody, preservation,
service, support, sustainment, sustentation, upkeep, help,
assertion, continuance, aid; antonym (n) end, 2. repair;
synonyms (n) fix, overhaul, renewal, (v) remedy, mend,
patch, redress, correct, cure, compensate, doctor,
renovate, restore, heal, amend, go, reclaim, recover,
rectify, renew; antonym (v) break.
rente rent; synonyms (n) breach, cleft, fissure, lease, let,
rip, slit, split, (v) hire, charter, engage.
rentgens roentgen; synonym (n) radius.
reorganizcija reorganization; synonyms (n)
reorganisation, reform, conversion, renovation,
improvement, posting, redeployment, redistribution,
reformation, regulation, amendment, change, delay,
development, move, overhaul, postponement,
rectification, relocation, rescheduling.
represija repression; synonyms (n) constraint, restraint,
coercion, confinement, check, suppression, cohibition,
despotism, domination; antonyms (n) democracy,
expression.
reprodukcija 1. copy; synonyms (n) imitation, trace,
record; antonym (n) original, 2. reproduction;
synonyms (n) replica, propagation, breeding, copy,
generation, copying, facsimile, procreation, replication,
reappearance, image, duplication, second; antonym (adj)
genuine.
republika republic; synonyms (n) commonwealth,
democracy, state, nation, country; Turcijas
apskloanas reize service.

reizintjs factor; synonyms (n) agent, component,
broker, divisor, element, ingredient, part, deputy,
consideration, feature, parameter, point, delegate, item,
actor, envoy, steward, dividend, fact, (adj) constituent.
rins 1. bill; synonyms (n) account, beak, advertisement,
card, invoice, poster, receipt, act, banknote, check,
measure, notice, program, reckoning, score, statement,
(v) placard, advertise, charge, list, 2. cost; synonyms (n)
price, amount, expense, toll, damage, disbursement,
expenditure, fee, payment, rate, worth, sacrifice, budget,
forfeit, bill, expenses, figure, loss, outlay, (v) be, 3.
account; synonyms (n) narrative, regard, tale,
description, explanation, history, narration, reason,
recital, story, tab, tally, bulletin, chronicle, credit, (v)
report, calculate, count, deem, estimate.
rinvedba 1. accounting; synonyms (adj) clerical,
office, secretarial, (n) bookkeeping, account,
accountancy, chronicle, explanation, grounds, history,
story, 2. bookkeeping; synonyms (n) reckoning,
clerking.
reklma 1. advertising; synonyms (n) ad, advert,
advertisement, advertizement, advertizing, promotion,
propaganda, publicity, exposure, buildup, hype,
publicizing, puff, ballyhoo, ballyhooing, blasting,
broadcasting, build-up, campaign, displaying, 2.
advertisement; synonyms (n) announcement,
declaration, advertising, bill, circular, notice,
publication, placard, poster; gaismas reklma
electric sign advertising.

reklamcija reclamation; synonyms (n) claim, reclaim,
recovery, reformation, retrieval, improvement, redress,
rehabilitation, renewal, requisition, demand, exaction,
expiation, imposition, rescue.
rekomendcija recommendation; synonyms (n) praise,
commendation, advice, counsel, suggestion, advocacy,
reference, approval, proposal, admonition, endorsement,
exhortation, testimonial.
rekonstrut restore; synonyms (v) mend, refresh,
reinstate, renew, renovate, fix, rehabilitate, rejuvenate,
repay, replace, reimburse, heal, reconstruct, recover,
rekonstrukcija restoration; synonyms (n) restitution,
reinstatement, renewal, renovation, restore, revival,
regaining, repair, return, rejuvenation, recession,
recuperation, reform, regeneration, comeback,
improvement, revitalization, indemnification, (v)
reduction.
rekords record; synonyms (n) register, list, account, book,
disk, document, history, deed, disc, (v) chronicle, file,
enter, note, report, score, inscribe, mark, enrol, enroll,
indicate.
Republika republic of turkey; Brazlijas

Federatv Republika brazil.
202
Latvian - English
Resns fat; synonyms (adj) stout, corpulent, dense, thick,
revidents 1. visitor; synonyms (n) guest, company,
bulky, fatty, fertile, fleshy, gainful, greasy, great, gross,

heavy, obese, overweight, plump, (n) avoirdupois,
blubber, cream, (v) fatten; antonyms (adj) thin, slim,
skinny, slender.
respektabls respectable; synonyms (adj) reputable,
considerable, decorous, decent, estimable, fair, good,
honorable, proper, creditable, passable, becoming,
honest, goodish, goodly, hefty, modest, sizable, straight,
tidy; antonym (adj) disreputable.
restaurcija restoration; synonyms (n) restitution,
reinstatement, renewal, renovation, restore, revival,
regaining, repair, return, rejuvenation, recession,
recuperation, reform, regeneration, comeback,
improvement, revitalization, indemnification, (v)
reduction.
restaurt restore; synonyms (v) mend, refresh, reinstate,
renew, renovate, fix, rehabilitate, rejuvenate, repay,
replace, reimburse, heal, reconstruct, recover,
restitcija restitution; synonyms (n) recovery, reparation,
restoration, return, recompense, refund, amends, redress,
atonement, repayment, regeneration, renovation,
compensation, damages, indemnification, indemnity,
reinstatement, renewal, payment, (v) retrieval; antonym
(n) abolition.
resursi 1. resources; synonyms (n) means, property,
capital, assets, finances, money, substance, funds,
wherewithal, revenue, wealth, belongings, cash,
circumstances, fortune, riches, 2. resource; synonyms
(n) expedient, imagination, stock, device, facility, asset,
contrivance, resourcefulness, shift, source, (v) recourse,
resort, refuge; raoanas resursi input; cilvku
tourist, visitant, traveler, inspector, stranger, foreigner,

alien, sightseer, arrival, husband, supercargo, 2.
auditor; synonyms (n) accountant, hearer, listener,
bookkeeper, attendant, attendee, attender, clerk,
investigator, assessor, superintendent, tender.
revidana revision; synonyms (n) alteration, change,
modification, amendment, review, revisal, revise,
reconsideration, adjustment, rewriting, improvement,
rescript, retrospect.
revzija 1. audit; synonyms (n) survey, examination,
review, scrutiny, (v) check, balance, inspect, examine,
prove, scrutinize, 2. review; synonyms (n) critique,
inspection, retrospect, commentary, comment, parade,
magazine, criticism, investigation, notice, audit, journal,
outline, analysis, article, (v) criticize, judge, reexamine,
revise, recapitulate, 3. inspection; synonyms (n)
surveillance, exploration, inquiry, search, study,
observation, oversight, sight, supervision, test, view,
watch, inquisition, contemplation, look, reconnaissance,
research, superintendence, (v) consideration, aspect;
resursi human resources; dabas resursi natural

resources; darbaspka resursi labour resources;
enertiskie resursi energy resources; udens
resursi water resources; dens resursi water
resources; zemes resursi land resources.
reti seldom; synonyms (adv) rarely, occasionally,
infrequently, uncommonly, hardly, scarcely, (adj) scarce,
rare, few, infrequent; antonyms (adv) frequently, often.
rets 1. rare; synonyms (adj) extraordinary, uncommon,
exceptional, infrequent, precious, scarce, seldom, thin,
unusual, few, choice, curious, fine, odd, peculiar, novel,
exquisite, excellent, flimsy, occasional; antonyms (adj)
common, frequent, ordinary, 2. sparse; synonyms (adj)
scanty, meager, lean, inadequate, rare, slender, poor,
limited, little, slight, spare, light, scant, exiguous;
antonyms (adj) plentiful, abundant, crowded.
retums 1. rarity; synonyms (n) rareness, curiosity,
infrequency, curio, peculiarity, dearth, paucity,
scarceness, scarcity, tenuity, antique, lack, oddment, (adj)
oddity, bizarrerie, eccentricity, monster, monstrosity, 2.
scarcity; synonyms (n) deficiency, insufficiency, rarity,
defect, deficit, drought, poverty, shortage, absence,
famine, shortfall, want; antonyms (n) plethora, surplus.
retut retouch; synonyms (v) mend, restore, correct,
tinker, vamp, emend, recoat, renew, repaint, freshen,
refashion, refresh, refurbish.
aptvero revzija total inspection; rj

revzija external audit; darbbas revzija
management audit; prvaldbas revzija
management audit; revzija uz vietas field audit;
apkrtjs vides revzija environmental audit.
revolcija revolution; synonyms (n) change, gyration,
insurrection, mutiny, rebellion, revolt, rotation, turn,
alteration, cycle, coup, circle, circulation, roll, round,
spin, upheaval, uprising, (v) circuit, (adj) disturbance.
revolveris revolver; synonyms (n) gun, pistol, firearm,
cannon, rifle, weapon.
rezervts reserve; synonyms (n) backup, modesty,
warmth; dabas rezervts natural site.
rezerve reserve; synonyms (n) backup, modesty,
warmth; drobas rezerve safety margin.
rezervana reservation; synonyms (n) reserve,
limitation, booking, condition, qualification, modesty,
exception, constraint, order, doubt, misgiving, query,
saving, uncertainty; antonym (n) certainty.
rezervt reserve; synonyms (n) backup, modesty,
warmth.
rezervurs container; synonyms (n) box, jar, package,
basket, carton, cylinder, envelope, pan, pot, vessel, bin,
parcel, cistern, barrel, bottle, jug, pack, packet, reservoir,
tank.
reis lattice; synonyms (n) grill, fretwork, grid, grille, net,
latticework, mesh, netting, network, web, wicket, (v)
trellis.
Latvian - English
rezidents resident; synonyms (adj) native, inmate, local,
rems regime; synonyms (n) administration, government,
dynasty, management, regimen, reign, rule, authorities,
plan; augstum pacelans rems climb mode;
glabanas rems storage conditions; grafikas

rems graphics mode; maiu rems shift
system; normls lietoanas rems normal use;
rakstzmju rems character mode;
savienojuma rems connection mode; teksta
rems character mode.
rezolcija resolution; synonyms (n) decision,
determination, answer, conclusion, firmness, purpose,
resolve, solution, decomposition, analysis, constancy,
dissolution, fortitude, perseverance, resoluteness,
settlement, dissection, ruling, judgment, conversion;
antonym (n) indecisiveness.
rezonanse resonance; synonyms (n) vibrancy,
reverberation, ringing, sonority, vibration, plangency,
noise, accord, compatibility, depth, fullness, intensity,
melody, power, rapport, regeneration, resonancy,
reverberance, roll, sonorousness.
rezultti fruit; synonyms (n) effect, crop, outgrowth,
product, consequence, issue, produce, production, yield,
erection, fabric, flower.
rezultts 1. outcome; synonyms (n) aftermath,
consequence, effect, issue, product, fruit, development,
end, event, result, decision, conclusion, corollary,
outgrowth, purpose, sequel, upshot, offspring, answer,
impact, 2. end; synonyms (n) close, aim, closure,
destination, death, cause, demise, object, tail, period,
design, border, butt, completion, (v) cease, complete,
finish, discontinue, conclude, closing; antonyms (n)
begin, continue, 3. consequence; synonyms (n) import,
importance, outcome, account, concern, moment,
weight, backwash, inference, influence, matter,
repercussion, significance, value, adventure, harvest,
connotation, deduction, distinction, gravity; antonyms
(n) inconsequence, insignificance, 4. result; synonyms
(n) produce, resolution, finale, solution, termination,
offshoot, payoff, impression, mark, (v) ensue, follow,
eventuate, arise, develop, lead, originate, occur, leave,
proceed, flow, 5. effect; synonyms (n) sense, core,
execution, force, (v) accomplish, achieve, create, do,
bring, carry, execute, induce, perform, use, win,
implement, act, attain, effectuate, fulfill; antonym (n)
reason; novroanas rezultts observation.
rcba 1. act; synonyms (n) accomplishment, action, move,
play, statute, decree, do, feat, law, performance, (v)
feign, operate, pretend; antonym (v) refrain, 2. dealing;
synonyms (n) commerce, trade, transaction, deal,
exchange, business, concern, conduct, dealings,
distribution, handling, traffic, barter, 3. move;
synonyms (v) act, affect, carry, excite, impel, instigate,
maneuver, touch, travel, flow, bear, disturb, actuate,
agitate, arouse, (n) motion, drive, transfer, advance,
203
change; antonym (v) stay, 4. deed; synonyms (n)

behavior, exploit, covenant, activity, document, doing,
effort, fact, title, agency, certificate, job, measure, paper,
proceeding, reality, thing, ownership, 5. action;
synonyms (n) battle, effect, engagement, fight,
movement, case, lawsuit, plot, process, step, trial, cause,
contest, encounter, exercise, function, litigation,
practice, sport, (v) combat; antonyms (n) inaction,
inactivity, 6. step; synonyms (n) degree, stage, walk,
gait, gradation, level, rank, footprint, footstep, stride,
phase, procedure, cadence, carriage, footfall, footmark,
grade, point, (v) pace, tread; autonoma rcba
autonomous action; administratva rcba

administrative action; noziedzga rcba criminal
action.
riebgs 1. hateful; synonyms (adj) detestable, disgusting,
abominable, execrable, nasty, obnoxious, odious,
hideous, despicable, distasteful, foul, heinous,
repugnant, repulsive, cursed, damnable, disagreeable,
evil, invidious, loathsome; antonyms (adj) lovable,
delightful, 2. odious; synonyms (adj) hateful, abhorrent,
forbidding, atrocious, offensive, frightful, infamous,
monstrous, objectionable, dreadful, horrible, revolting,
shocking, terrible, ugly, unpleasant, vile; antonym (adj)
pleasant.
riepa 1. tyre; synonyms (n) tire, band, baldric, belt, girdle,
girth, wheel, zodiac, zone, 2. tire; synonyms (v) bore,
fatigue, exhaust, fag, harass, weary, pall, prostrate, wear,
disturb, annoy, molest, tease, pester, plague, beat, drain,
drudge, (n) jade, tyre; antonym (v) refresh.
riet 1. bark; synonyms (n) snarl, yelp, rind, bay, crust, peel,
shout, boat, barque, coat, cortex, covering, (v) yap, skin,
cry, growl, roar, bellow, cough, bawl; antonyms (v)
mutter, whisper, 2. bay; synonyms (n) alcove, bark,
recess, harbor, fiord, sound, cove, embayment, gulf,
inlet, niche, (adj) brown, (v) howl, yowl.
rietumi west; synonyms (n) occident, w, tungsten, watt,
wolfram, (v) south.
rieva groove; synonyms (n) furrow, rut, chamfer, ditch,
cut, track, crease, custom, fissure, hollow, line, notch,
rabbet, sulcus, wrinkle, dike, (v) channel, flute, score,
gouge.
rifs reef; synonyms (n) ledge, rock, ait, eyot, isle, islet,
bank, rand, (v) slow.
rkojumi instruction; synonyms (n) charge, command,
edification, lecture, order.
rkojums 1. warrant; synonyms (n) guarantee, authority,
promise, 2. order; synonyms (n) command, decree,
disposition, edict, injunction, instruction, kind, form,
genus, (v) direct, arrange, call, ordain; antonyms (n)
request, 3. ordinance; synonyms (n) order, law, act,
institution, observance, regulation, institute, enactment,
ceremony, rite, ordination, prescription, rule;
204
Latvian - English
administratvs rkojums administrative order;

naudas rkojums money order; administratvs
varas rkojums administrative order; prvaldes
rkojums administrative order; preu piegdes
rkojums delivery order; produkcijas
izsnieganas rkojums delivery order.
rkot rule; synonyms (n) govern, order, decree, dominion,
law, ordinance, principle, regulate, reign, authority,
dictate, government, line, precept, (v) command, control,
influence, direct, dominate, measure.
rkoties act; synonyms (n) accomplishment, action, move,
play, statute, decree, do, feat, law, performance, (v)
feign, operate, pretend; antonym (v) refrain; valdongi
rkoties boss; rkoties saska ar follow.

rks 1. implement; synonyms (v) execute, fulfil,
accomplish, apply, enforce, fulfill, complete, perform,
discharge, realize, do, (n) tool, apparatus, utensil,
appliance, device, instrument, gadget, organ,
contrivance, 2. instrument; synonyms (n) channel,
deed, agency, document, expedient, pawn, gear, agent,
engine, means, medium, creature, intermediary,
machine, mechanism, muniment, puppet, way, conduit,
(v) implement; zvejas rks fishing gear.
rinda 1. line; synonyms (n) cord, file, house, breed,
order, wrinkle, 2. turn; synonyms (v) revolve, deviate,
get, revolution, spin, become, (n) bend, curve, roll, coil,
go, twist, bout, change, round, bent, circle, shift, tour,
curl, 3. queue; synonyms (n) cue, rank, string, tail, rear,
wake, catchword, flap, humor, (v) line, align, adjust,
aline, dress, find, 4. train; synonyms (n) chain, form,
caravan, series, (v) aim, coach, direct, educate, exercise,
trail, tame, discipline, drill, instruct, prepare, school,
domesticate, practice, drag, groom, 5. row; synonyms
(n) altercation, squabble, wrangle, clash, dispute, turmoil,
argument, conflict, fray, hassle, noise, (v) quarrel, brawl,
fight, argue, bicker, broil, oar, (adj) fracas, riot;
antonyms (n) agreement, (v) agree, 6. range; synonyms
(n) area, array, compass, reach, scope, domain, distance,
extent, latitude, pasture, rove, (v) arrange, roam, group,
ramble, wander, gad, classify, dispose, grade; s rinda
short line; burtu rinda type line; beigu rinda

end line; balt rinda blank line; rinda I row;
starpinm rinda blank line; sadaljuma rinda
distribution order; rinda aste tail; piln rinda
full line; mnu rinda mine row.
rioana circulation; synonyms (n) dissemination,
ripa 1. disk; synonyms (n) disc, discus, dial, circle,
diskette, face, record, round, wheel, dish, platter, saucer,
2. disc; synonyms (n) disk, book.
riskants hazardous; synonyms (adj) dangerous, risky,
perilous, unsafe, critical, chancy, dicey, insecure,
precarious, uncertain, awkward, explosive, treacherous,
venturesome, venturous, (n) daring, adventurous;
antonym (adj) safe; riskants paskums adventure.
riskt 1. venture; synonyms (n) hazard, attempt,

adventure, speculation, danger, enterprise, try, effort,
experiment, jeopardy, (v) risk, chance, stake, peril,
gamble, endanger, bet, guess, wager, (adj) dare, 2.
hazard; synonyms (n) venture, fortune, accident,
difficulty, insecurity, lot, luck, threat, fate, hap, pitfall,
random, (v) jeopardize, menace, undertake, expose,
pawn, compromise, imperil, jeopard; antonym (n) safety.
risks 1. risk; synonyms (n) hazard, peril, chance, danger,
gamble, jeopardy, adventure, bet, venture, insecurity,
menace, threat, (v) endanger, wager, dare, imperil,
jeopardize, stake, expose, jeopard; antonyms (n) safety,
(v) protect, 2. hazard; synonyms (n) risk, fortune,
accident, difficulty, lot, luck, fate, hap, pitfall, random,
speculation, ante, exposure, possibility, (v) undertake,
guess, pawn, compromise, speculate, gage, 3. venture;
synonyms (n) attempt, enterprise, try, effort, experiment,
undertaking, business, surmise, aim, bid, endeavor,
exploit, investment, (v) presume, brave, defy, embark,
imagine, jeopardise, judge; rvalstu valtas risks
foreign exchange risk; darjuma risks event risk;

saimniekoanas risks business risk; tirgus risks
market risk; vides risks environmental risk;
nves gadjuma risks death risk; revzijas risks
audit risk.
rss rice; synonyms (n) cereal, grain, buckwheat, maize,
millet, oats, rye, (adj) meal, bran, farina, flour, spore,
sporule.
rt swallow; synonyms (v) eat, bolt, gulp, consume,
devour, accept, absorb, bear, endure, stomach, brook,
gobble, gorge, engulf, abide, bury, (n) drink, sip, swig,
taste; antonym (v) regurgitate.
ritenis wheel; synonyms (n) circle, cycle, bicycle, gear,
handwheel, rack, round, (v) roll, revolve, turn, bike, spin,
trundle, gyrate, rotate, twirl, reel, pivot, gyre, swing;
rezerves ritenis spare wheel.

ritms rhythm; synonyms (n) measure, cadence, meter,
beat, pulse, cycle, tempo, rhyme, metre, melody, strain,
swing, accent, assonance, crambo, flow, foot, inflection,
pulsation.
rituls ritual; synonyms (adj) ceremonial, formal,
conventional, ritualistic, solemn, (n) rite, ceremony,
custom, formality, form, habit, liturgy, observance,
sacrament, usage, service, formula, practice, routine,
tradition.
robea 1. frontier; synonyms (n) border, boundary, edge,
line, bound, brink, limit, perimeter, stint, backwoods,
(adj) terminal, 2. border; synonyms (n) margin,
extremity, fringe, bed, brim, skirt, limits, barrier, rand,
confine, edging, (v) verge, abut, adjoin, hem, surround,
approach, butt, enclose, flank; antonyms (n) middle, (v)
center, 3. line; synonyms (n) cord, file, house, breed,
course, family, lineage, field, ancestry, cable, crease,
row, stock, trace, way, birth, band, business, (v) order,
wrinkle, 4. bound; synonyms (v) leap, bounce,
circumscribe, pounce, rebound, restrict, skip, vault,
define, caper, (adj) bandaged, certain, constrained, (n)
spring, jump, compass, hop, recoil, limitation, bounds;
antonym (adj) free, 5. limit; synonyms (n) demarcation,
frontier, maximum, measure, restraint, period, (v) curb,
Latvian - English
control, delimit, qualify, determine, (prep) extent, end;
antonyms (n) extension, minimum, (v) broaden, extend,
6. boundary; synonyms (n) area, periphery, outskirts,
rim, circuit, circumference, division, pale, precinct,
restriction, side, term; augj robea ceiling; fu
robea phase boundary; graudu robea grain

boundary; maksiml robea ceiling;
atgrieans robea point of no return; robea I
border; robea II bound; ticambas robea
confidence limit.
robelnija limit; synonyms (n) bound, boundary, edge,
brink, compass, (v) border, restrict, circumscribe,
confine, curb, restrain, abridge, check, close, constrain,
curtail, cramp, control, (prep) extent, end; antonyms (n)
center, extension, minimum, (v) broaden, extend.
robots robot; synonyms (n) automaton, machine, golem,
zombie, labor, robotics, zombi.
robs 1. notch; synonyms (n) cut, gap, mark, nick, score,
scratch, degree, grade, groove, hole, clove, gradation, (v)
dent, hack, indent, nock, hollow, jag, engrave, chip, 2.
break; synonyms (v) split, crack, burst, fail, infringe,
leak, tear, undo, beat, bust, (n) breach, fracture, pause,
rupture, stop, collapse, interruption, respite, suspension,
breakage; antonyms (v) repair, obey, honor, mend, (n)
continuation.
roka 1. hand; synonyms (n) deal, aid, applause, employee,
paw, worker, (v) deliver, give, pass, commit, bestow,
afford, communicate, reach, grant, provide, devolve,
line, gift, supply, 2. arm; synonyms (n) branch, wing,
bay, department, division, limb, might, offshoot, power,
furnish, outfit; antonym (v) disarm; lab roka right.
rokasgrmata 1. manual; synonyms (n) handbook,
guide, guidebook, brochure, primer, text, textbook,
compendium, grammar, abecedary, codex, libretto;
antonyms (adj) automatic, mechanized, 2. handbook;
synonyms (n) enchiridion, bible, book, hornbook,
encyclopedia, fundamentals, information, instructions,
pamphlet, (adj) manual.
rokraksts manuscript; synonyms (n) codex, writing,
book, handwriting, copy, record, text, document,
holograph.
rokturis 1. haft; synonyms (n) handle, helve, hilt, heft,
key, tiller, treadle, trigger, dwelling, 2. handle;
synonyms (v) administer, conduct, feel, wield, control,
deal, direct, finger, manage, manipulate, touch, treat,
govern, cope, grope, (n) grip, clutch, grasp, haft,
handgrip, 3. grip; synonyms (n) clasp, bag, clench,
clinch, clutches, clamp, compass, (v) hold, catch, cling,
apprehend, embrace, fascinate, grab, grapple, gripe,
captivate, comprehend, nip, pinch; antonyms (v) bore,
release, 4. hilt; synonym (n) butt.
romantisks romantic; synonyms (adj) sentimental,
amorous, impractical, fanciful, romanticist, unrealistic,
utopian, amatory, fictitious, loving, poetic, tender,
idealistic, dreamy, unreal, imaginative, legendary,
passionate, (n) visionary, idealist; antonym (n) realist.
rotcija rotation; synonyms (n) revolution, gyration, roll,
round, turn, circulation, curl, cycle, wheel, orbit,
sequence, bout.
205
rotjums decoration; synonyms (n) adornment, award,

garnish, medal, ornament, embellishment, finery,
insignia, ornamentation, trimming, accessory, badge,
accolade, distinction, embroidery, enrichment, flourish,
frill, design, figure.
rotaa game; synonyms (n) amusement, fun,
entertainment, competition, contest, diversion, match,
play, prey, quarry, sport, hunt, (adj) fearless, brave,
gallant, crippled, (v) bet, gamble, wager, frolic.
rotana rotation; synonyms (n) revolution, gyration, roll,
round, turn, circulation, curl, cycle, wheel, orbit,
sequence, bout.
rott rotate; synonyms (v) revolve, reel, roll, alternate,
gyrate, spin, swing, wheel, orbit, pivot, turn, twirl,
circulate, circle, twist.
roains rosy; synonyms (adj) blooming, hopeful,
optimistic, auspicious, promising, bright, roseate, ruddy,
flushed, fortunate, pink, cheerful, reddish, blushing,
encouraging, glowing, propitious, radiant, shining, (n)
red; antonym (adj) pale.
rubna ruby; synonyms (n) crimson, (adj) red, jewel,
ruddy, scarlet, bijou, diamond, pearl.
rubns ruby; synonyms (n) crimson, (adj) red, jewel, ruddy,
scarlet, bijou, diamond, pearl.
rublis rouble; synonym (n) ruble.
rudens autumn; synonyms (n) fall, declivity, descent,
downfall, harvest, cadence, capitulation, cascade,
cataract, death, declension, decline, degradation,
depreciation, destruction, downslope, drop, dusk,
evenfall, falling.
rudzi rye; synonyms (n) cereal, grain, buckwheat, maize,
millet, oats, rice, (v) whisky, highball, peg, rum,
schnapps, sherry, sling, usquebaugh, xeres.
rgt ferment; synonyms (n) agitation, excitement, barm,
tumult, unrest, disturbance, confusion, fermentation,
fermenting, fume, restlessness, (v) effervesce, stew, turn,
brew, fester, foam, agitate, (adj) pother, leaven.
rullis 1. reel; synonyms (n) bobbin, coil, roll, spool, (v)
lurch, rock, spin, stagger, totter, waver, teeter, falter,
fluctuate, dance, gyrate, quake, shake, stumble, whirl,
wind, 2. roll; synonyms (n) list, revolution, catalogue,
inventory, register, bun, (v) reel, curl, enfold, revolve,
wheel, turn, twist, wallow, envelop, grumble, round,
level, pour, gush.
rumba hub; synonyms (n) center, focus, heart, core,
nucleus, seat, middle, pivot.
rumpis 1. trunk; synonyms (n) stem, boot, torso, body,
bole, proboscis, snout, stalk, box, stock, case, house,
luggage, nose, stirps, 2. body; synonyms (n) cadaver,
corpse, matter, organization, carcass, cluster,
consistency, figure, mass, set, aggregate, association,
entity, amount, bulk, company, corps, creature, flesh,
form; antonym (n) spirit.
rums rum; synonyms (n) rummy, (adj) queer, fanciful,
fantastic, curious, funny, odd, peculiar, singular, (v)
highball, peg.
runa speech; synonyms (n) address, delivery, expression,
lecture, conversation, discourse, language, sermon,
diction, communication, discussion, elocution, converse,
dialect, harangue, oration, talk, (v) say, saying, speak;
oponenta runa answer.
206
Latvian - English
runga club; synonyms (n) association, bat, circle, society,

beat, bludgeon, hit.
rpba accuracy; synonyms (n) fidelity, precision, truth,
exactitude, exactness, reliability, care, closeness,
antonyms (n) inaccuracy, vagueness, imprecision.
rpgi accurately; synonyms (adv) truly, correctly,
antonyms (adv) inaccurately, falsely; rpgi
izstrdts elaborate; rpgi izstrdt elaborate.

rpgs 1. precise; synonyms (adj) exact, accurate, correct,
definite, minute, careful, certain, delicate, neat,
particular, ceremonious, clear, distinct, faithful,
fastidious, formal, meticulous, punctilious, specific, (v)
close; antonyms (adj) imprecise, inaccurate, vague,
rough, 2. searching; synonyms (v) cutting,
explorative, inquisitory, 3. accurate; synonyms (adj)
precise, true, authentic, detailed, literal, nice, right, strict,
truthful, scientific, express, faultless, genuine, honest,
narrow, perfect, proper, punctual, reliable, rigorous;
antonyms (adj) false, wrong.
rpnca 1. works; synonyms (n) factory, plant, workings,
mill, manufactory, deeds, 2. plant; synonyms (n)
equipment, herb, bush, cheat, flora, (v) fix, place, embed,
graft, set, constitute, establish, found, lay, bury,
cultivate, appoint, nominate, engraft, imbed, 3. factory;
synonyms (n) business, shop, works; montas
rpnca assembly plant.

rpniecbas manufacturing; synonyms (adj) industrial,
developed, industrialized, mechanized, (n) output,
production, business, engineering, trade, assembly,
accomplishment, assembling, casting, commerce,
completion, composing, composition, creation, erection,
forging; rpniecbas iekrta industrial
equipment; metalurijas rpniecbas nozare

steel industry; rpniecbas akcijas industrial;
rpniecbas attstbas sekmana industrial
promotion; rpniecbas celtniecba industrial
engineering; rpniecbas ekonomika industrial
economics; rpniecbas uzmums industrial
enterprise; rpniecbas integrcija industrial
integration; rpniecbas izejvielas industrial raw
materials; rpniecbas izstrdjums industrial
product.
rpnieks industrialist; synonyms (n) entrepreneur,
magnate, tycoon, businessperson, capitalist, executive,
mogul.
rsa rust; synonyms (n) decay, corrosion, (v) corrode, eat,
tarnish, (adj) rusty.
rta rue; synonyms (n) regret, penitence, repentance,
compunction, contrition, grief, sorrow, pity, (v) deplore,
mourn, bewail, lament, repent, grieve, bemoan.
rutna routine; synonyms (n) round, habit, method,
procedure, process, act, custom, (adj) everyday, ordinary,
regular, common, customary, habitual, mundane,
normal, commonplace, conventional, dull, general,

mechanical; antonym (adj) unusual; servisa rutna
service routine.
S
sat hook; synonyms (n) clasp, crook, claw, crotchet,
draw, lure, trap, anchor, (v) catch, bend, fasten, hitch,
button, ensnare, attach, bag, cop, crochet, curve, entrap.
saaukstans cold; synonyms (adj) chilly, frigid, aloof,
callous, distant, icy, indifferent, apathetic, bleak, cool,
dead, dull, freezing, frosty, hard, heartless, impassive,
inhospitable, (n) chilliness, chill; antonyms (adj) warm,
friendly, hot, burning, prepared, affectionate, loving,
soporific, (n) heat, warmth.
sabrt bulk; synonyms (n) mass, size, amount, majority,
minority.
sabiedrba 1. society; synonyms (n) club, institution,
public, association, community, companionship,
company, corporation, fellowship, fraternity, circle,
people, commonwealth, group, guild, order, partnership,
brotherhood, folk, friendship, 2. public; synonyms (adj)
common, national, overt, civic, general, communal,
mutual, popular, ordinary, civil, joint, municipal, social,
(n) populace, audience, masses, nation, (v) open,
plebeian, government; antonyms (adj) private,
confidential, personal, 3. company; synonyms (n)
society, band, business, cohort, collection, brigade,
assemblage, bevy, caller, companion, corps, crew, firm,
troop, army, bunch, assembly, crowd, (v) accompany,
consort; antonym (n) solitude; akciju sabiedrba
corporation; krjaizdevu sabiedrba credit

union; kontrolakciju sabiedrba holding
company; informcijas sabiedrba information
society; holdinga sabiedrba holding company;
finanu sabiedrba finance company;
apdroinanas sabiedrba insurance company;
telefona sabiedrba telephone company; privta
akciju sabiedrba limited company; pilnas
atbildbas sabiedrba general partnership.
sabiedrisks 1. social; synonyms (adj) gregarious,
national, companionable, friendly, public, common,
neighborly, affable, communicative, convivial, societal,
civic, herding, human, individual, mortal, (n) sociable,
mixer, party, society, 2. public; synonyms (adj) overt,
general, communal, mutual, popular, ordinary, civil,
joint, municipal, social, (n) folk, community, people,
populace, audience, masses, nation, (v) open, plebeian,
government; antonyms (adj) private, confidential,
personal, 3. sociable; synonyms (adj) amicable,
outgoing, amiable, congenial, cordial, genial, gracious,
agreeable, clubbable, conversable, pleasant, easy,
courteous, polite, familiar, expansive, jovial, kind,
chatty, (n) desobligeant; antonym (adj) unsociable, 4.
common; synonyms (adj) coarse, cheap, usual, vulgar,
Latvian - English
accustomed, base, ignoble, mean, mediocre, trivial,
banal, prosaic, poor, average, collective, commonplace,
current, customary, (n) habitual, commons; antonyms
(adj) uncommon, rare, unusual, characteristic, one-off,
specific, unique, aristocratic, exclusive, extraordinary,
infrequent, 5. gregarious; synonyms (adj) aggregative,
cosmopolitan, gregarian, hospitable, extrovert,
extroverted, fun; sabiedrisks pienkums public
duty; sabiedrisks darbinieks public figure.

sablvana compression; synonyms (n) compaction,
condensation, pressure, compressing, concentration,
consolidation, contraction, squeezing, concretion.
sablokoana blocking; synonyms (adj) preventive, (n)
block, blockage, congestion, interference, obstruction,
hindrance, spiking.
sabojt 1. corrupt; synonyms (adj) bad, rotten, canker,
antonyms (adj) honest, moral, principled, pure, 2. spoil;
synonyms (v) plunder, corrupt, impair, rot, damage,
deface, indulge, injure, mar, sack, baby, botch, bungle,
coddle, deprave, despoil, disfigure, frustrate, (n) ruin,
(adj) harm; antonyms (v) enhance, improve, conserve, 3.
damage; synonyms (n) blemish, injury, wound, loss,
cost, detriment, disadvantage, impairment, price, tear,
wreck, wrong, charge, (v) hurt, abuse, afflict, mutilate,
spoil, bruise, defect; antonyms (n) service, (v) repair,
bolster.
sabrukana decay; synonyms (n) decline, decomposition,
ebb, corruption, disintegration, collapse, deterioration,
failure, (v) rot, decompose, blight, rust, crumble, corrupt,
decrease, deteriorate, disintegrate, fail, (adj) fade,
molder; antonym (n) growth.
sabrukums 1. dissolution; synonyms (n) decay, breakup,
decomposition, abolition, cancellation, analysis,
dismissal, annulment, death, dissipation, demise,
adjournment, departure, disintegration, licentiousness,
resolution, catalysis, release, closure, annihilation, 2.
ruin; synonyms (v) break, ravage, bust, consume, defeat,
demolish, desolate, destroy, devastate, blast, annihilate,
(n) devastation, downfall, fall, destruction, doom,
damage, desolation, havoc, finish; antonyms (v)
conserve, enhance.
Sabulis sable; synonyms (adj) black, dark, dusky, jet,
dusty, pitch-black, pitch-dark, (n) ebony.
sacensba competition; synonyms (n) contest, rivalry,
bout, competitor, contention, game, match, race, rival,
combat, battle, conflict, contender, emulation, event,
feud, fixture, opposition, strife, struggle; antonym (n)
cooperation.
sacensties compete; synonyms (v) emulate, race, rival,
strive, participate, oppose, contend, contest, struggle,
vie, play, run.
sackstes race; synonyms (n) kind, dash, family, career,
competition, people, kin, nation, pedigree, birth, breed,
(v) course, run, rush, fly, hasten, hurry, campaign, hunt,
(adj) lineage.
sact say; synonyms (v) remark, articulate, express,
pronounce, assert, enunciate, observe, maintain, order,
207
read, speak, state, tell, guess, relate, dictate, command,

narrate, (n) declare, voice.
sadale 1. distribution; synonyms (n) diffusion,
dispensation, delivery, deal, allotment, apportionment,
arrangement, dispersion, disposition, assignment,
dispersal, disposal, division, partition, dole,
compartment, classification, proportion, (v)
dissemination, dissipation; antonym (n) concentration,
2. allocation; synonyms (n) portion, allowance, quota,
share, grant, apportioning, appropriation, distribution,
measure, part, ration; enerijas sadale energy
distribution; gaismas sadale intensity

distribution; ienkuma sadale distribution of
income; ienkumu sadale distribution of
earnings; darba uzdevumu sadale job
breakdown; mantas sadale division of property.
sadaljums apportionment; synonyms (n) allotment,
allocation, distribution, apportioning, deal, portion,
share, dispensation, allowance, assignation, assignment,
division, partition, dole; Stjdenta sadaljums
student distribution.
sadalana distribution; synonyms (n) diffusion,
dispensation, delivery, deal, allotment, apportionment,
arrangement, dispersion, disposition, assignment,
dispersal, disposal, division, partition, dole,
compartment, classification, proportion, (v)
dissemination, dissipation; antonym (n) concentration;
pauma sadalana division of property.

sadalans decomposition; synonyms (n) decay, rot,
disintegration, dissolution, putrefaction, rotting,
deterioration, rust; sadalans produkts
breakdown product.
sadalt 1. distribute; synonyms (v) allot, apportion, deal,
dispense, spread, administer, assign, diffuse, disperse,
disseminate, broadcast, circulate, dispose, dispel,
portion, propagate, scatter, share, allocate, arrange;
antonyms (v) accumulate, amass, collect, gather, 2.
divide; synonyms (v) cut, distribute, part, dissociate,
detach, disconnect, dismember, separate, split,
distinguish, carve, disjoint, class, classify, cleave,
disjoin, disunite, diverge, sever, (n) break; antonyms (v)
unite, join, 3. share; synonyms (n) piece, dole, lot,
allotment, division, interest, proportion, ration, section,
participation, allowance, contingent, dividend, helping,
parcel, percentage, (v) participate, partake, divide,
partition; antonym (v) control; sadalt etrs daas
quarter; sadalt grmatu nodas chapter;

sadalt pa porcijm portion; sadalt rajonos
district; sadalt zons zone.
sadarbba collaboration; synonyms (n) assistance,
coaction, cooperation, alliance, concert, help,
quislingism, aid, assist, association, affiliation, backing,
coincidence, complicity, defense, encouragement,
espousal, give-and-take, collaborationism,
companionship.
sadarboties collaborate; synonyms (v) cooperate, unite,
assist, concur, combine, agree, assemble, bargain,
confer, consult, discuss, interact, league, parley, settle,
talk, cofunction, concert, coproduce, fraternize.
saderinans betrothal; synonyms (n) engagement,
troth, affiance, betrothment, espousal, battle, betroth.
208
Latvian - English
saderintais betrothed; synonyms (adj) engaged,

affianced, intended, bespoken.
sadursme collision; synonyms (n) clash, clashing,
conflict, crash, hit, smash, accident, rencounter, jar,
hitting, striking, blow, concussion, contact, discord,
encounter, impact, percussion, shock, (v) rencontre.
sagdana provision; synonyms (n) arrangement,
condition, clause, proviso, stock, article, board,
requirement, stipulation, store, maintenance, planning,
prerequisite, disposal, food, ordinance, (v) preparation,
feed, cater, supply; antonym (n) lack.
sagdt 1. present; synonyms (adj) grant, confer, current,
absent, 2. provide; synonyms (v) contribute, furnish,
accommodate, administer, afford, cater, equip, supply,
allow, fit, endow, outfit, nourish, nurture, arm, ensure,
extend, ply, prepare, produce; sagdt spes pain;
sagdt malku wood; sagdt dzvokli

accommodate; sagdt dokumentus document.
sagdnieks purveyor; synonyms (n) caterer, provider,
contractor, seller, vendor, acater, achatour, cater, dealer,
hawker, merchant, proveditor, provedore, providore,
provisor, retailer, salesperson, (v) victualer,
quartermaster, restaurateur.
sagaidms due; synonyms (adj) appropriate, equitable,
just, lawful, owed, payable, unpaid, unsettled, legal, fair,
fit, (adv) right, directly, (v) owing, (n) debt, duty,
privilege, tax, desert, claim; antonyms (adj) paid, undue.
sagaidt await; synonyms (v) expect, anticipate, abide,
bide, tarry, wait, attend, look, hope, approach, loom;
laipni sagaidt welcome.

sagatavoana 1. preparation; synonyms (n)
arrangement, concoction, provision, readiness, training,
practice, formulation, homework, planning, prep,
discipline, drill, instruction, background, prelude,
groundwork, dressing, rehearsal, treatment, (v)
qualification, 2. arrangement; synonyms (n)
agreement, order, settlement, adjustment, array,
classification, contract, design, distribution, method,
plan, sequence, system, accommodation, appointment,
accord, composition, construction, contrivance,
covenant; pedagogu sagatavoana teacher
training; datu sagatavoana data preparation.

sagatavot 1. prepare; synonyms (v) arrange, fix, form,
plan, dress, coach, devise, lay, make, set, adjust,
concoct, cook, equip, fit, groom, organize, qualify,
discipline, contrive, 2. arrange; synonyms (v) appoint,
order, settle, pack, adapt, agree, classify, compose,
decorate, do, engineer, provide, put, reconcile,
straighten, display, align, design, dispose, (n) array;
antonyms (v) disturb, disarrange; sagatavot
uzmetum rough.
sagatavotba background; synonyms (n) backdrop,
scenery, situation, surroundings, accompaniment.
sagatavots ready; synonyms (adj) fit, prompt, quick,
nimble, apt, deft, disposed, finished, handy, present,
instant, adroit, agile, alert, (v) prepare, fix, willing, (n)

available, dexterous, eager; antonyms (adj) unprepared,
unwilling; videji sagatavots medium; sagatavots
iespieanai ready for print; sagatavots

iespiedumam ready for print.
saglabana 1. conservation; synonyms (n)
maintenance, preservation, upkeep, keep, custody,
protection; antonym (n) destruction, 2. maintenance;
synonyms (n) livelihood, alimony, care, living,
sustenance, charge, conservation, continuation, service,
support, sustainment, sustentation, help, assertion,
continuance, aid, food, keeping, operation, running;
antonym (n) end; resursu saglabana
conservation of resources.
saglabt 1. retain; synonyms (v) keep, preserve, reserve,
have, continue, hold, maintain, employ, engage, hire,
own, detain, possess, defend, occupy, remember,
restrain, save, withhold, guard, 2. maintain; synonyms
(v) justify, affirm, allege, assert, aver, conserve, declare,
bear, insist, support, sustain, uphold, endure, carry,
argue, asseverate, claim, confirm, contend, say;
antonyms (v) deny, change, 3. preserve; synonyms (v)
cure, pickle, protect, perpetuate, observe, retain,
economise, economize, husband, deliver, rescue,
safeguard, (n) jam, jelly, conserves, marmalade, shelter,
preserves, reservation, sanctuary; antonym (v) destroy.
sagrbt seize; synonyms (v) capture, catch, grab, arrest,
apprehend, clutch, get, grapple, receive, annex, assume,
clasp, confiscate, conquer, grasp, grip, nail, carry,
appropriate, commandeer; antonym (v) release.
sagrauana demolition; synonyms (n) annihilation,
demolishment, destruction, devastation, obliteration,
ruin, razing, sabotage, death, disposal, bulldozing,
destroyer, downfall, end, explosion, leveling, slaying,
wipeout; antonym (n) construction.
sagraut frustrate; synonyms (v) baffle, counteract,
disappoint, fail, foil, thwart, balk, bilk, cross, disconcert,
prevent, elude, dash, bar, circumvent, confound, defeat,
discomfit, discourage, hinder; antonym (v) encourage.
sagrozana 1. distortion; synonyms (n) aberration,
contortion, deformation, misrepresentation,
exaggeration, corruption, malformation, torture, twist,
twisting, caricature, (adj) deformity, (v) perversion, 2.
misrepresentation; synonyms (n) distortion, deceit,
falsity, falsification, misstatement, deception,
equivocation, falsehood, forgery, fraudulence, lie,
untruth, defamation, dissembling, dissimulation,
fabrication, fib, pretense, slander, 3. abuse; synonyms
(n) affront, misuse, harm, outrage, reproach, invective,
maltreatment, revilement, vilification, (v) insult, mistreat,
injure, assault, censure, damage, exploit, hurt, pervert,
(adj) maltreat, profane; antonyms (v) praise, respect.
sagrozt distort; synonyms (v) contort, deform, falsify,
bend, buckle, disfigure, mangle, misrepresent, pervert,
twist, wring, alter, color, colour, garble, mutilate, strain,
warp, wrench, bias; antonym (v) untwist.
saime household; synonyms (n) folk, stock, menage, roof,
(adj) family, home, house, domestic, common, (v)
ordinary, everyday, usual, frequent, general.
saimniece hostess; synonyms (n) stewardess, prostitute.
saimniecba 1. farm; synonyms (n) property, grange,
dairy, estate, farmhouse, (v) cultivate, raise, grow, hire,
Latvian - English
plant, produce, rear, rent, 2. house; synonyms (n)
family, home, dwelling, firm, abode, domicile, building,
edifice, habitation, housing, establishment, structure,
ancestry, company, address, audience, business, concern,
(v) accommodate, lodge, 3. economy; synonyms (n)
frugality, parsimony, saving, thrift, conservation,
efficiency, husbandry, prudence, stinginess, thriftiness,
brevity, cut, (adj) system, arrangement, array,
disposition; antonym (n) extravagance; apkalpojo
saimniecba service economy; gzes

saimniecba gas supply; dajas noslodzes
saimniecba part-time farm; tautas saimniecba
national economy; medbu saimniecba game
management; zemnieku saimniecba farm.
saimnieks 1. master; synonyms (n) captain, instructor,
head, boss, leader, gentleman, authority, employer,
headmaster, maestro, (v) conquer, control, command,
defeat, dominate, (adj) chief, original, ace, expert,
proficient, 2. host; synonyms (n) crowd, army, flock,
horde, mob, legion, troop, emcee, mass, multitude,
swarm, throng, heap, array, battalion, bunch, group,
innkeeper, landlord, pack, 3. owner; synonyms (n)
master, proprietor, possessor, holder, landholder,
landowner, occupant, host, manager; antonym (n) tenant,
4. manager; synonyms (n) director, administrator,
coach, executive, controller, governor, handler,
superintendent, superior, supervisor, ruler, conductor,
entrepreneur, guide, inspector, officer, owner, trainer;
antonym (n) underling, 5. landlord; synonyms (n)
slumlord, publican, freeholder, hotelier, hotelkeeper,
saw, vendor; dzvoka saimnieks landlord.
sainis 1. bale; synonyms (n) load, package, calamity,
cargo, pack, shipment, (v) bundle, 2. parcel; synonyms
(n) lot, bale, division, packet, section, batch, plot, patch,
allotment, group, share, bunch, dole, area, detachment,
(v) portion, distribute, apportion, divide, cluster, 3.
bundle; synonyms (n) pile, sheaf, heap, parcel, stack,
wad, set, collection, mass, mint, mound, mountain, roll,
truss, tuft, assortment, (v) clump, wrap, backpack, 4.
pack; synonyms (n) mob, bevy, company, herd, box,
gang, horde, knapsack, bag, flock, knot, multitude, (v)
crowd, compress, cram, fill, jam, carry, compact, crush;
antonym (v) unpack, 5. package; synonyms (n)
packaging, carton, container; antonym (v) unwrap, 6.
packet; synonyms (n) envelope, fortune, mailboat.
saiis bundle; synonyms (n) cluster, pile, sheaf, batch,
saistba 1. responsibility; synonyms (n) accountability,
duty, care, charge, affair, fault, job, liability, obligation,
onus, reliability, load, commitment, dependability,
burden, function, province, debt, assignment, (v) office,
2. obligation; synonyms (n) bond, necessity, need,
requirement, responsibility, covenant, compulsion,
contract, pressure, engagement, promise, law, guarantee,
task, constraint, must, agreement, allegiance, assurance,
force; antonym (n) option.
saistbas bond; synonyms (n) association, tie, alliance,
band, adhere, attach, fasten; nodoku saistbas tax
209
liability; finansils saistbas financial

commitments.
saistt 1. link; synonyms (n) connection, join, joint, bond,
concatenation, association, attachment, contact, (v)
combine, tie, connect, couple, associate, attach, bridge,
fasten, relate, yoke, bind, (adj) correlation; antonym (v)
separate, 2. connect; synonyms (v) annex, conjoin,
unite, affiliate, knit, adjoin, affix, communicate, fix,
interconnect, interlink, involve, link, articulate,
consociate, assemble, close, implicate, add, append;
antonym (v) disconnect, 3. join; synonyms (v) graft,
meet, converge, enroll, integrate, mix, pair, splice, enter,
piece, adhere, consort, blend, cement, coalesce, fuse,
marry, merge, (n) pin, articulation; antonyms (v) detach,
secede, split, undo; saistt ar stiepli wire.
saistos 1. mandatory; synonyms (adj) compulsory,
obligatory, required, necessary, imperative, binding,
requisite, (n) mandatary; antonym (adj) optional, 2.
binding; synonyms (adj) valid, mandatory, effectual, (n)
bandaging, hooping.
saistviela binder; synonyms (n) ligature, bookbinder,
cement, obligation, assurance, pledge, promise, specks,
vow, bandage, header, jacket.
saite 1. tie; synonyms (n) band, connection, draw, lace,
association, relationship, sleeper, strap, string, cord,
deadlock, (v) link, bond, attach, bind, join, knot, connect,
fasten, leash; antonyms (v) disconnect, untie, undo, 2.
bond; synonyms (n) tie, alliance, deed, agreement,
cement, attachment, bail, joint, adhesion, chain, contract,
fetter, ligament, security, rapport, (v) adhere, stick, unite,
yoke, note, 3. lace; synonyms (n) edging, lacing, net,
galloon, trimming, brocade, brocatelle, decoration, (v)
braid, enlace, entwine, interlace, rope, tat, knit, mesh,
plait, truss, twine, felt, 4. string; synonyms (n) file, row,
strand, range, filament, rank, series, thread, sequence,
fiber, procession, train, wire, yarn, drawstring,
concatenation, (v) run, hang, chord, (adj) line;
atbilstbas atgriezenisk saite relevance

feedback; atgriezenisk saite feedback; karst
saite hot link; tie saite direct communication;
deraa saite hydrogen bond; misk saite
chemical bond.
sajaukt 1. compound; synonyms (n) blend, complex,
mix, amalgam, combination, concoction, mixture, brew,
composition, preparation, compost, (v) alloy,
amalgamate, combine, compromise, augment,
commingle, coalesce, (adj) composite, mixed; antonym
(adj) simple, 2. disarray; synonyms (n) confusion,
jumble, chaos, mess, clutter, disorderliness, muddle,
disorganization, anarchy, bedlam, commotion, huddle,
mayhem, pandemonium, (v) disorder, derange, tumble,
litter, disorganize, confuse; antonyms (n) neatness,
orderliness, (v) order.
sajgs coupling; synonyms (n) union, coupler, clutch,
conjugation, connection, yoke, link, combination,
junction, marriage, mating, pairing.
sajukums disarray; synonyms (n) confusion, jumble,
chaos, mess, clutter, disorderliness, muddle,
disorganization, anarchy, bedlam, commotion, huddle,
mayhem, pandemonium, (v) disorder, derange, tumble,
210
Latvian - English
litter, disorganize, confuse; antonyms (n) neatness,

orderliness, (v) order.
sakabe coupling; synonyms (n) union, coupler, clutch,
conjugation, connection, yoke, link, combination,
junction, marriage, mating, pairing.
sakmvrds 1. saying; synonyms (v) proverb, (n) maxim,
axiom, adage, saw, phrase, aphorism, byword, dictum,
expression, idiom, motto, locution, apothegm,
declaration, clich, platitude, sentiment, slogan, 2.
proverb; synonyms (n) saying, parable, 3. adage.
sakari 1. communication; synonyms (n) announcement,
commerce, communicating, contact, conversation,
discourse, epistle, intercourse, letter, message, news,
notice, report, tidings, word, expression, language, mail,
touch, discussion, 2. connection; synonyms (n) bond,
communication, attachment, concatenation, joint,
bearing, affiliation, alliance, association, conjunction,
knot, link, combination, affinity, coherence, coupling,
acquaintance, concern, connectedness, connecter;
antonym (n) disconnection.
sakarba connection; synonyms (n) bond,
intercourse, acquaintance, concern, connectedness;
antonym (n) disconnection; savstarpja sakarba
interface.
sakars 1. connection; synonyms (n) bond,
antonym (n) disconnection, 2. relation; synonyms (n)
connection, account, narration, recital, description,
regard, rehearsal, kin, narrative, reference, relationship,
relative, history, explanation, copulation, correlation,
proportion, recounting, (v) report, rapport, 3.
communication; synonyms (n) announcement,
commerce, communicating, contact, conversation,
discourse, epistle, letter, message, news, notice, tidings,
word, expression, language, mail, touch, discussion,
chat, correspondence.
sakrtojums arrangement; synonyms (n) agreement,
order, settlement, adjustment, array, classification,
contract, design, distribution, method, plan, sequence,
system, accommodation, appointment, accord,
composition, construction, contrivance, covenant.
sakrtot 1. order; synonyms (n) command, decree,
request, 2. arrange; synonyms (v) adjust, appoint, dress,
straighten, display; antonyms (v) disturb, disarrange, 3.
range; synonyms (n) area, compass, reach, scope,
domain, distance, extent, field, latitude, pasture, (v) line,
roam, group, ramble, wander, align, gad, dispose, go,
grade, 4. adjust; synonyms (v) temper, accommodate,
acclimatize, balance, fit, regulate, alter, change,
conform, coordinate, harmonize, modify, prepare,
rectify, trim, control, focus, (n) square, (adj) methodize,

poise, 5. marshal; synonyms (n) pursuivant, associate,
clerk, (v) gather, collect, guide, mobilize, muster,
organize, rally, lead, assemble, collocate, steer;
sakrtot pa irnm grade; sakrtot pa priem

pair; sakrtot pa pakpm grade; sakrtot pa
kategorijm grade; sakrtot kartotk file;
sakrtot kartotka file.
sakausjums alloy; synonyms (n) admixture, amalgam,
blend, compound, fusion, mixture, allay, (v) adulterate,
devalue, amalgamate, debase, deteriorate, mix, (adj)
sophisticate.
sadt link; synonyms (n) connection, join, joint, bond,
concatenation, association, attachment, contact, (v)
combine, tie, connect, couple, associate, attach, bridge,
fasten, relate, yoke, bind, (adj) correlation; antonym (v)
separate.
sakne root; synonyms (n) base, foundation, origin, basis,
radical, radix, cause, derivation, reason, beginning,
bottom, core, essence, etymon, heart, source, stem,
groundwork, (v) establish, dig.
sknana boot; synonyms (n) kick, trunk, bang, charge,
gain, kicking, shoe, belt, body, thrill; dul
sknana dual boot.

skotnjs 1. prime; synonyms (adj) main, chief, first,
head, early, essential, fundamental, paramount, primary,
excellent, exquisite, overriding, premier, grand, (n) best,
cardinal, flower, bloom, blossom, (v) ground; antonym
(adj) minor, 2. primary; synonyms (adj) basic,
elementary, foremost, major, original, initial,
preliminary, primal, aboriginal, basal, capital, central,
dominant, key, leading, primeval, primitive, primordial,
principal, (n) prime; antonym (adj) secondary.
sakraut bulk; synonyms (n) mass, size, amount, majority,
minority; sakraut kaudz pile.
sakravt pack; synonyms (n) bundle, mob, bevy, bunch,
jam, load; antonym (v) unpack.
sakrist tally; synonyms (n) count, check, score, sum,
harmonize, square, consort.
skt commence; synonyms (v) begin, start, open, embark,
initiate, arise, enter, inaugurate, institute, introduce,
launch, approach, develop, found, get, originate,
undertake; antonyms (v) end, finish, stop.
sakta brooch; synonyms (n) breastpin, broach, jewelry,
button, (v) clasp.
skums 1. beginning; synonyms (n) cause, begin, birth,
commencement, derivation, opening, origin, start, dawn,
debut, emergence, foundation, genesis, inception,
incipiency, initiation, introduction, (adj) original, first,
incipient; antonyms (n) end, finish, finale, conclusion,
demise, ending, 2. origination; synonyms (n)
beginning, creation, production, generation, invention,
source, conception, founding, instauration, institution, 3.
start; synonyms (v) originate, commence, drive, launch,
Latvian - English
embark, spring, activate, arise, enter, flinch, open, set,
startle, actuate, break, (n) jump, onset, shock, leap, rise;
antonyms (v) stop, conclude, halt, 4. origin; synonyms
(n) lineage, base, descent, ancestry, extraction, fountain,
root, well, head, cradle, fountainhead, mother, breed,
germ, basis, blood, family, filiation, parentage, (v)
motive.
sala island; synonyms (n) reef, aisle, egg, inch, (v) isle,
insulate, isolate, segregate, sequester, separate.
salaidums joint; synonyms (adj) collective, common,
communal, cooperative, mutual, bilateral, twin, (n)
articulation, hinge, join, seam, connection, tie, joining,
junction, juncture, (v) articulate, associate, concomitant,
fellow; antonyms (adj) individual, unilateral, private,
separate.
salaka smelt; synonyms (v) fuse, melt, temper, anneal,
heat, (n) gull, simpleton.
salasms legible; synonyms (adj) clear, readable, distinct,
fair, plain, clean; antonyms (adj) illegible, unreadable.
salauzts broken; synonyms (v) broke, (adj) tame, torn,
busted, imperfect, intermittent, rough, rugged, ruined,
uneven, disjointed, incomplete, confused, cracked,
crushed, disconnected, discontinuous, disordered, faulty,
fitful; antonyms (adj) constant, unbroken, intact, whole,
wild.
saldtava refrigerator; synonym (n) icebox.
saldo balance; synonyms (n) poise, symmetry, excess,
antonyms (n) imbalance, (v) unbalance; saldo
grmata balance book; skuma saldo opening

balance; beigu saldo closing balance.
salds sweet; synonyms (adj) beloved, delicious, fresh,
lovely, mellow, dear, lovable, melodious, musical,
pleasant, pleasing, sugary, charming, delightful, fragrant,
honeyed, luscious, odorous, savory, (n) confection;
antonyms (adj) sour, acid, bitter, discordant, acidic,
pungent, sharp, salty.
saldzinjums comparison; synonyms (n) analogy,
compare, likeness, resemblance, comparing, contrast,
correspondence, parallel, similarity, connection, relation,
ratio, parable, comparability, equivalence, (prep)
antithesis; antonym (n) dissimilarity.
saldzinms comparable; synonyms (adj) analogous,
corresponding, like, alike, commensurate, equal,
equivalent, parallel, same, similar, akin, matching, (v)
allusive; antonyms (adj) different, dissimilar,
incomparable.
saldzint 1. collate; synonyms (v) contrast, compare,
collect, compile, sort, balance, amass, accumulate,
discriminate, distinguish, adduce, analogize, bracket,
compose, garner, group, hoard, relate, 2. compare;
synonyms (v) collate, liken, confront, comparison,
equate, associate, correlate, equal, equalize, parallel,
resemble, (n) comparability.
saldzinos comparative; synonyms (adj) relative,
qualified, proportionate, approximate, illustrative, near,
allusive, analogous, approaching, conditional,
connected, contingent, contrastive, correlative,
211
corresponding, equivalent, inconclusive, like, (n)

compeer, equal.
sljums brine; synonyms (n) deep, ocean, salt, sea,
saltwater, seawater, (v) pickle, souse.
salikana composition; synonyms (n) arrangement,
production, structure, architecture, composite;
elektronisk salikana computer setting.

salikts 1. compound; synonyms (n) blend, complex, mix,
amalgam, combination, concoction, mixture, brew,
amalgamate, combine, compromise, augment,
commingle, coalesce, (adj) composite, mixed; antonym
(adj) simple, 2. composite; synonyms (adj) aggregate,
(n) complicated, synthesis, (v) compound.
salikums matter; synonyms (n) event, affair, business,
consequence, (v) case, count, weigh; atliekamais
salikums dead matter; bezatkpes rindkopu

salikums full out; burtu salikums type matter;
elektroniskais salikums computer setting;
mazformta salikums job composition; rokas
salikums hand composition; sadaltais salikums
broken matter.
sals frost; synonyms (n) cold, freeze, freezing, rime, hoar,
hoarfrost, icing, (v) chill, ice.
sls salt; synonyms (n) salinity, sal, blunt, cream, dust,
mopus, rhino, (adj) salty, saline, briny, spice, pungent,
season, (v) cure, pickle, embalm; vrmais sls NaCl
common salt.
salt freeze; synonyms (n) frost, freezing, halt, suspension,
(v) congeal, chill, arrest, cool, block, harden, solidify,
stop, set, coagulate, ice, immobilize, numb, refrigerate,
deaden; antonyms (v) melt, thaw, boil.
salvija sage; synonyms (n) philosopher, scholar, salvia,
guru, master, rosemary, (adj) wise, sagacious, discerning,
intelligent, grave, judicious, learned, prudent, profound,
knowing, knowledgeable, sapient, sensible.
samaitt corrupt; synonyms (adj) bad, rotten, canker,
antonyms (adj) honest, moral, principled, pure.
samaksa 1. payment; synonyms (n) pay, compensation,
(adj) penalty; antonym (n) non-payment, 2. pay;
synonyms (v) compensate, liquidate, yield, afford, clear,
expend, give, remunerate, indemnify, contribute, bear,
hire, (n) wage, earnings, salary, allowance, devote,
income, reward, make; antonym (v) owe, 3.
settlement; synonyms (n) decision, accommodation,
colony, hamlet, payment, arrangement, conclusion,
resolution, determination, contract, adjustment,
agreement, colonization, establishment, liquidation,
village, reconciliation, regulation, accord, colonisation;
atlikuma samaksa payment of balance;

212
Latvian - English
atvainjuma samaksa holiday pay; daja

samaksa partial pay; darba samaksa pay;
iepriekja samaksa advance; pakpeniska
samaksa progress payment; papildu samaksa
additional payment; tie samaksa direct
payment; samaksa avans advance payment;
samaksa graud payment in kind.
samakst defray; synonyms (v) pay, disburse, redeem,
spend, alarm, fray, frighten, rub, terrify; prasba
samakst notice to pay; samakst avans
advance; samakst pardu clear; samakst uz
prieku advance.
samazinana 1. reduction; synonyms (n) contraction,
strengthening, expansion, extension, restoration, rise, 2.
curtailment; synonyms (n) abridgment, retrenchment,
economy, reduction, restraint, (v) concision, 3.
diminution; synonyms (n) curtailment, declension,
remission, ebb, fall, wane, consumption, deterioration,
decay; piesrojuma samazinana pollution
prevention.
samazint 1. diminish; synonyms (v) decrease, abate,
decline, lessen, abridge, deduct, detract, dwindle, fall,
reduce, depreciate, belittle, contract, curtail, retrench,
shrink, alleviate, deflate, allay, (adj) degrade; antonyms
(v) increase, grow, 2. decrease; synonyms (n) cut,
cutback, diminution, reduction, abatement, contraction,
decrement, deduction, (v) diminish, lower, wane, decay,
ebb, debase, drop, impair, minimize, moderate, pare,
recede; antonyms (n) growth, extension, (v) rise,
intensify, 3. curtail; synonyms (v) clip, condense,
confine, crop, curb, trim, dock, abbreviate, restrain,
restrict, truncate, control, contain, slash, epitomize, limit,
slow, check, (adj) shorten; antonyms (v) extend,
lengthen, 4. reduce; synonyms (v) concentrate,
compress, conquer, dilute, enfeeble, abase, overcome,
demote, humble, thin, prostrate, get, overpower, break,
compact, crush, demean, deoxidize, depress, grind;
antonyms (v) bolster, expand, enlarge, exacerbate;
samazint vrtbu discount.

samest bulk; synonyms (n) mass, size, amount, majority,
minority; samest kaudz hill.
samierinana reconciliation; synonyms (n)
accommodation, adjustment, agreement, rapprochement,
appeasement, harmony, pacification, reconcilement,
accord, mediation, atonement, balancing, (v) concord,
peace.
sanksme 1. convention; synonyms (n) conference,
company, concord, bond, 2. meeting; synonyms (n)
confluence, convention, concourse, appointment, caucus,
encounter, junction, meet, conclave, forum,
confrontation, assignation, congregation, consultation,

discussion, interview, rendezvous, session, talk, club;
antonym (n) divergence; augstk lmea
sanksme summit.
sncensis adversary; synonyms (n) opponent, antagonist,
enemy, foe, competitor, opposer, opposition, rival,
contestant; antonym (n) ally.
saemams receivable; synonyms (adj) due, payable,
receptible.
samjs 1. receiver; synonyms (n) recipient,
beneficiary, cashier, earpiece, headset, liquidator,
collector, phone, telephone, matrass, questor; antonym
(n) donor, 2. recipient; synonyms (n) receiver, inheritor,
legatee, object, reservatory, focus, graduate, guest,
successor, target, victim, (adj) receptive, (v) suscipient;
antonym (n) sender, 3. destination; synonyms (n) goal,
address, haven, doom, destiny, fate, finish, purpose,
terminus.
saemana 1. receipt; synonyms (n) reception,
acceptance, acknowledgment, acquittance, check, recipe,
ticket, revenue, certificate, profit, account, invoice,
voucher, contrivance, expedient, invention, nostrum, (v)
acknowledge; antonym (n) dispatch, 2. reception;
synonyms (n) receipt, admission, entertainment, greeting,
party, receiving, adoption, getting, salutation,
acceptation, comprehension, admittance, inclusion,
reaction, banquet, response, welcome, catch, function,
(adj) soiree; preu saemana collection of goods.
saemt receive; synonyms (v) accept, admit, get, assume,
adopt, bear, have, obtain, welcome, make, acknowledge,
embrace, gather, greet, take, hear, earn, own, realize,
derive; saemt ziu hear; saemt skaidr naud
cash; saemt saii bunch; saemt brnu

deliver.
sni side; synonyms (n) edge, rim, faction, border, brink,
direction, face, part, hand, aspect, facet, margin, page,
position, wing, brim, flank, incline, (v) party, (adj)
nearby; antonym (adj) distant.
sanitrs sanitary; synonyms (adj) hygienic, clean,
healthful, pure, uncontaminated, unpolluted, antiseptic,
disinfected, salubrious, spotless, sterile; antonyms (adj)
dirty, unhygienic, unsanitary.
sankcija sanction; synonyms (n) warrant, assent,
approval, authority, consent, endorsement, license,
permission, allowance, approbation, authorization,
confirmation, (v) approve, permit, countenance, allow,
authorize, okay, back, confirm; antonyms (v) ban,
forbid.
sankciont 1. authorize; synonyms (v) approve,
empower, assign, certify, commission, delegate, license,
pass, permit, sanction, allow, authorise, charter, entitle,
legalize, ratify, validate, appoint, authenticate, (n) grant,
2. approve; synonyms (v) adopt, accept, acknowledge,
admit, agree, endorse, let, support, applaud, acquiesce,
authorize, confirm, okay, sustain, approbate, recognize,
esteem, assent, commend, (adj) like; antonyms (v) reject,
censure, condemn, disapprove, forbid, veto.
sns side; synonyms (n) edge, rim, faction, border, brink,
direction, face, part, hand, aspect, facet, margin, page,
position, wing, brim, flank, incline, (v) party, (adj)
nearby; antonym (adj) distant.
Latvian - English
snsvere heel; synonyms (n) blackguard, counter, dog,
cad, scoundrel, shoe, sole, villain, bounder, (v) list, lean.
saplana confluence; synonyms (n) concourse, meeting,
concurrence, junction, assembly, conflux, convergence,
crowd, union; antonym (n) divergence.
sapnis dream; synonyms (n) daydream, aspiration,
ambition, vision, desire, fantasy, figment, nightmare,
reverie, sleep, coma, trance, notion, delusion, dreaming,
phantom, conceit, (v) imagine, muse, contemplate;
antonym (n) reality.
sapraana 1. comprehension; synonyms (n)
apprehension, conception, grasp, inclusion, intelligence,
knowledge, understanding, wit, capacity, familiarity,
acumen, appreciation, discernment, insight, notion,
reason, sense, admission, awareness; antonyms (n)
misunderstanding, incomprehension, 2.
understanding; synonyms (n) intellect, mind,
comprehension, agreement, bargain, deal, judgment,
sympathy, arrangement, contract, meaning, accord,
covenant, head, acquaintance, discrimination, feeling, (v)
recognition, (adj) tolerant, intelligent; antonyms (n)
ignorance, bewilderment, disbelief, 3. realization;
synonyms (n) execution, accomplishment, fulfillment,
completion, achievement, actualisation, attainment,
consummation, performance, consciousness,
acknowledgment, end, success.
saprast 1. realize; synonyms (v) fulfill, achieve, perform,
discharge, learn, apprehend, clear, comprehend, 2.
understand; synonyms (v) interpret, catch, hear, realize,
see, assume, believe, construe, deduce, gather, grasp,
perceive, read, translate, discern, suppose, consider, get,
infer, (adj) take; antonyms (v) misinterpret, misconstrue,
misunderstand, 3. perceive; synonyms (v) feel, find,
notice, observe, behold, detect, distinguish, note,
understand, apperceive, penetrate, divine, descry, espy,
experience, receive, taste, compass, conceive, view; likt
saprast intimate.
saprtgs 1. intelligent; synonyms (adj) clever, alert,
astute, bright, intellectual, quick-witted, rational,
sensible, cunning, brilliant, canny, gifted, knowing,
knowledgeable, quick, smart, wise, witty, discerning,
ingenious; antonyms (adj) unintelligent, dim, dullwitted, thick, slow, stupid, 2. sensible; synonyms (adj)
reasonable, aware, judicious, perceptible, prudent,
sagacious, intelligent, sane, appreciable, sage, logical,
practical, conscious, sapient, advisable, careful,
cognizant, palpable, sensitive, shrewd; antonyms (adj)
foolish, absurd, crazy, idiotic, imprudent, ludicrous,
mad, outrageous, reckless, ridiculous, silly,
unreasonable, unwise, harebrained, hasty, impractical, 3.
rational; synonyms (adj) mental, just, sober, sound,
lucid, fair, philosophical, coherent, discreet, equitable,
justifiable, reasoned, right, cerebral, convincing;
antonyms (adj) irrational, illogical, anxious.
saprts intelligence; synonyms (n) information,
213

stupidity, emotion.
saprotams accountable; synonyms (adj) amenable,
answerable, responsible, (v) liable.
sapulce 1. meeting; synonyms (n) confluence,
convention, gathering, concourse, assembly, conference,
congress, council, appointment, caucus, encounter,
junction, meet, convocation, conclave, forum,
confrontation, assignation, congregation, consultation;
antonym (n) divergence, 2. assembly; synonyms (n)
meeting, collection, fabrication, multitude, assembling,
body, chamber, cluster, company, construction, flock,
group, legislature, throng, aggregation, agora,
concentration, building, crew, (v) assemblage.
sapuvis rotten; synonyms (adj) bad, foul, poor, fetid,
lousy, musty, off, putrid, ill, shabby, corrupt, crappy,
decomposed, sour, stinking, terrible, mean, vicious, (v)
decayed, rancid; antonym (adj) fresh.
saraksts 1. list; synonyms (n) catalog, catalogue, file,
enter, enumerate, incline, itemize, 2. schedule;
synonyms (n) list, agenda, program, table, chart, docket,
plan, fare, arrangement, diagram, bill, procedure, rota,
scroll, timetable, almanac, (v) arrange, enroll, 3.
register; synonyms (n) note, account, annals, listing,
registry, enrollment, directory, journal, (v) chronicle,
indicate, read, show, mark, enlist, display, inscribe, date,
express, point, strike, 4. bill; synonyms (n) beak,
advertisement, card, invoice, poster, receipt, act,
banknote, check, measure, notice, reckoning, score,
statement, ax, circular, cost, (v) placard, advertise,
charge, 5. roll; synonyms (n) revolution, bun, bundle,
(v) coil, reel, curl, enfold, revolve, wheel, rock, turn,
twist, wallow, wind, envelop, grumble, round, level,
pour, gush, 6. table; synonyms (n) board, stand, plateau,
console, platen, panel, header, mesa, (v) defer, postpone,
shelve, slate, tablet, delay, foolscap, marble, paper,
papyrus, parchment, (adj) plate; izskatmo lietu
saraksts cause list; izplatanas saraksts

distribution list; cenu saraksts price list;
apmaias priekmetu saraksts exchange list;
vilcienu saraksts schedule; vltju saraksts
poll; piekuves vadbas saraksts access control
list; kopjais saraksts general list; zvrinto
saraksts array.
sarauties shrink; synonyms (v) dwindle, flinch, recoil,
contract, shorten, cower, decrease, diminish, lessen,
quail, reduce, wince, decline, cringe, narrow, shrivel,
blench, condense, abridge, (n) analyst; antonyms (v)
expand, increase, enlarge.
sardze 1. guard; synonyms (n) defend, defense, bulwark,
vigilance, watch, fence, (v) shield, keep, ward, 2.
watch; synonyms (v) observe, clock, look, see, regard,
wake, protect, check, follow, mind, gaze, (n) guard,
view, sentinel, sentry, surveillance, lookout, patrol,
timepiece, vigil.
sarect coagulate; synonyms (v) clot, set, condense,
congeal, harden, freeze, solidify, stiffen, (n) curdle, (adj)
214
Latvian - English
consolidate, coagulated, concrete, grumous; antonym (v)

liquefy.
saretba complexity; synonyms (n) complication,
intricacy, complex, convolution, complexness,
confusion, muddle, character, combination, complexion,
depth, embarrassment, imbroglio, insight, insightfulness,
labyrinth, riddle, snarl, understanding, (adj)
entanglement; antonyms (n) simplicity, clarity.
sargt watch; synonyms (v) observe, clock, look, see,
sargs 1. watchman; synonyms (n) lookout, sentinel,
sentry, warden, guard, watcher, keeper, caretaker,
custodian, watchdog, patrolman, (v) watch, 2.
guardian; synonyms (n) defender, protector, champion,
curator, patron, shelter, steward, backer, parent, sponsor,
superintendent, tutor, (adj) protective, custodial, tutelary,
tutelar.
sarkanrklte robin; synonym (n) redbreast.
sarkans red; synonyms (adj) crimson, flushed, carmine,
glowing, rosy, ruby, sanguine, cherry, pink, radical,
ruddy, scarlet, cerise, bloody, inflamed, blushing,
carroty, reddish, rubicund, (n) redness; koi sarkans
purple.
sarkastisks sarcastic; synonyms (adj) cutting, sharp, acid,
acrimonious, biting, bitter, caustic, poignant, pungent,
satirical, acrid, cynical, incisive, ironic, ironical,
mocking, mordant, scathing, pointed, (v) derisive;
antonym (adj) gentle.
sarkt blush; synonyms (n) flush, bloom, color, red,
rosiness, redness, ruddiness, (v) glow, redden, crimson;
antonym (n) pallor.
sri dross; synonyms (n) scum, trash, rubbish, refuse,
scoria, dregs, garbage, impurity, slag, waste.
srts pyre; synonyms (n) heap, pile, funeral, fire, hair,
wake.
saruna 1. conversation; synonyms (n) chat, conference,
talk, colloquy, communication, discourse, discussion,
language, speech, talking, palaver, debate, chitchat,
converse, dialogue, gossip, interlocution, interview, 2.
talk; synonyms (v) lecture, chatter, address, articulate,
prattle, speak, prate, rap, babble, parley, tattle, tongue,
say, jaw, gabble, jabber, communicate, confer, (n)
conversation, parlance; telefona saruna call;
vieteja saruna local call; nenozimiga saruna

small talk; dienesta saruna service call.
sarunas talks; synonyms (n) negotiation, discussion,
dialogue, dialog, duologue, meeting, consultation,
debate; vest sarunas negotiate.
sasalt freeze; synonyms (n) frost, freezing, halt,
suspension, (v) congeal, chill, arrest, cool, block, harden,
solidify, stop, set, coagulate, ice, immobilize, numb,
refrigerate, deaden; antonyms (v) melt, thaw, boil.
sasiet tie; synonyms (n) band, connection, draw, lace,
association, relationship, sleeper, strap, string, cord,
deadlock, (v) link, bond, attach, bind, join, knot, connect,
fasten, leash; antonyms (v) disconnect, untie, undo;
sasiet ar virvi rope.

saskaldt split; synonyms (v) crack, cut, fracture, slit,
burst, divide, separate, divorce, breach, cleave, division,
fork, part, (n) break, rip, rupture, tear, cleavage, cleft,

parting; antonyms (v) join, unite, merge.
saskaa 1. concordance; synonyms (n) accord,
agreement, concord, accordance, concert, harmony,
index, unison, 2. accordance; synonyms (n)
coincidence, concordance, conformity, 3. accord;
synonyms (n) assent, consensus, consonance,
concurrence, consistency, deal, (v) agree, consent, give,
bestow, grant, harmonize, suit, adjust, comply,
compromise, confer, consort, correspond, go; antonyms
(n) disagreement, discord, strife, (v) conflict.
saskant 1. tally; synonyms (n) count, check, score, sum,
harmonize, square, consort, 2. match; synonyms (n)
equal, competition, couple, peer, bout, contest, game,
tally, (v) mate, meet, parallel, harmonise, balance,
fellow, pair, equalize, equate, marry, rival, twin;
antonyms (v) clash, contradict.
saskaoana coordination; synonyms (n) regulation,
classification, organization, arrangement, orientation,
running, scheme, structure, system, management,
organism.
saskaot square; synonyms (adj) right, even, rectangular,
fair, quadrate, straight, equal, equitable, (n) area,
foursquare, rectangle, quadrilateral, block, (v) settle,
agree, correspond, adjust, balance, check, (adv) just.
saskare contact; synonyms (n) touch, connection,
collision, communication, link, impact, tangency,
acquaintance, interaction, juxtaposition, access,
associate, (v) call, meet, adjoin, communicate, reach,
butt, join, abut.
saskatt spot; synonyms (n) blot, place, speck, stain, dot,
dapple, dirty, location, mark, position, space, (v)
blemish, soil, fleck, speckle, daub, flaw, mottle, freckle,
blur.
saelt split; synonyms (v) crack, cut, fracture, slit, burst,
divide, separate, divorce, breach, cleave, division, fork,
part, (n) break, rip, rupture, tear, cleavage, cleft, parting;
antonyms (v) join, unite, merge.
sasniedzamba reach; synonyms (v) range, overtake,
obtain, achieve, attain, extend, get, make, pass,
accomplish, go, touch, equal, form, (n) fetch, compass,
stretch, extent, gain, area.
sasniegt 1. reach; synonyms (v) range, overtake, obtain,
achieve, attain, extend, get, make, pass, accomplish, go,
touch, equal, form, (n) fetch, compass, stretch, extent,
gain, area, 2. amount; synonyms (n) number, quantity,
aggregate, measure, sum, total, degree, figure, price,
volume, body, bulk, cost, magnitude, mass, quantum,
size, value, whole, (v) come; sasniegt mri land;
censties sasniegt aim.

sasniegums accomplishment; synonyms (n)
achievement, attainment, completion, deed, exploit, feat,
fulfillment, performance, skill, acquisition, act, action,
execution, success, doing, effort, record, finish, ability,
acquirement; antonym (n) failure.
saspraude clip; synonyms (n) clasp, blow, buckle,
fastener, brooch, (v) nip, snip, trim, crop, curtail, cut, hit,
join, pin, prune, shave, shear, shorten, poll, crack;
antonym (v) lengthen.
Latvian - English
sastdana composition; synonyms (n) arrangement,
production, structure, architecture, composite;
formana sastdana formation.

sastdt 1. compile; synonyms (v) accumulate, amass,
build, collect, assemble, edit, compose, construct, invent,
make, write, 2. compose; synonyms (v) allay, compile,
constitute, tranquilize, weave, adjust, arrange,
compound, form, frame, pen, settle, list, comprise, (adj)
assuage, appease, lull, pacify, soothe, (n) calm; sastdt
sarakstu list; sastdt zvrinto sarakstu array;

sastdt tmi estimate; sastdt tabulu table;
sastdt rdtju index; sastdt programmu
programme; sastdt plnu draft; sastdt
brigdi brigade.
sastdtjs compiler; synonyms (n) bookmaker,
compilator, encyclopedist, encyclopaedist.
sastatnes scaffolding; synonyms (n) frame, skeleton,
beam, racking.
sastvdaa 1. constituent; synonyms (adj) integral, (n)
component, ingredient, element, factor, part, division,
elector, item, member, piece, agent; antonyms (n)
aggregate, composite, whole, 2. component;
synonyms (n) constituent, detail, feature, unit, accessory,
portion, section, (adj) fundamental; piedzias
sastvdaa drive component.

sastvs composition; synonyms (n) arrangement,
production, structure, architecture, composite.
sastvs structure; synonyms (n) form, building,
fabric, system, formation, build, (v) make; ritoais
sastvs rolling stock; kvalifikatvais sastvs

qualifications; kvalifikcijas sastvs
qualifications.
sastiprinjums bracing; synonyms (adj) fresh, brisk,
invigorating, cool, enlivening, exhilarating, refreshing,
tonic, benign, energizing, exciting, (n) brace.
satiksme 1. traffic; synonyms (n) dealings, commerce,
business, dealing, interchange, intercourse, travel,
industry, occupation, patronage, (v) exchange, trade,
deal, barter, bargain, truck, custom, employment, 2.
communication; synonyms (n) announcement,
communicating, contact, conversation, discourse, epistle,
letter, message, news, notice, report, tidings, word,
expression, language, mail, touch, discussion,
association, chat; pasaieru satiksme passenger
traffic; dzva satiksme heavy traffic; dzelzceu

satiksme rail traffic; dzelzcea satiksme rail
transport; tie satiksme direct service;
visprj gaisa satiksme general air traffic.
satra satire; synonyms (n) irony, sarcasm, caricature,
lampoon, mockery, parody, ridicule, burlesque, quip,
215
spoof, derision, jeer, skit, travesty, farce, humor, raillery,

wit, (v) squib.
saturt 1. comprise; synonyms (v) contain, compose,
comprehend, constitute, include, carry, encompass,
form, make, bear, consist, cover, embody, embrace,
hold, imply, incorporate, involve, represent, be;
antonym (v) exclude, 2. contain; synonyms (v)
comprise, accommodate, curb, admit, check, confine,
control, restrain, restrict, suppress, take, accept, arrest,
encircle, enclose, limit, retain, repress, conquer, envelop;
antonym (v) express, 3. imply; synonyms (v) connote,
denote, allude, hint, entail, intimate, mean, argue,
betoken, convey, indicate, suggest, implicate, conceive,
import, infer, insinuate, show, (n) signify; ciei saturt
grip.
saturs content; synonyms (n) capacity, contentment,
matter, meaning, subject, substance, contentedness,
happiness, percentage, (adj) contented, happy, fulfilled,
pleased, (v) appease, please, satisfy, suffice, delight,
gratify, satiate; antonyms (adj) tormented, unhappy,
discontented, dissatisfied, rebellious, (v) discontent,
upset; zelta saturs gold content; tauku saturs fat
content; svina saturs lead content; sausnas

saturs dry matter content; piena tauku saturs
milk fat content; ss saturs argument;
informcijas saturs information content.
satverana 1. seizure; synonyms (n) arrest, capture,
confiscation, seizing, apprehension, appropriation,
attack, convulsion, assumption, detention, fit, ictus, raid,
taking, apoplexy, grip, hold, possession, (v) abreption,
(adj) usurpation; antonyms (n) release, return, 2. hold;
synonyms (v) keep, detain, endure, adhere, bear,
comprise, contain, entertain, have, carry, confine, delay,
maintain, retain, support, celebrate, (n) grasp, clasp,
clutch, handle.
satvert seize; synonyms (v) capture, catch, grab, arrest,
apprehend, clutch, get, grapple, receive, annex, assume,
clasp, confiscate, conquer, grasp, grip, nail, carry,
appropriate, commandeer; antonym (v) release; satvert
aiz apkakles collar.

sauciens call; synonyms (v) cry, bellow, name, shout, bid,
summon, howl, address, baptize, cite, dub, entitle, invite,
scream, (n) appeal, yell, appoint, command, demand,
request; antonym (v) dismiss.
saukt call; synonyms (v) cry, bellow, name, shout, bid,
summon, howl, address, baptize, cite, dub, entitle, invite,
scream, (n) appeal, yell, appoint, command, demand,
request; antonym (v) dismiss.
saule sun; synonyms (n) light, sunlight, sunshine, sunn,
temperateness, (adj) star, (v) bask, sunbathe, heat,
solarise, solarize; saule gaisma sunshine.
Sauss dry; synonyms (adj) thirsty, arid, barren, boring,
dehydrated, dull, bald, hoarse, jejune, plain, sober,
tedious, cynical, exhausted, (v) dehydrate, desiccate,
drain, uninteresting, sardonic, sear; antonyms (adj) wet,
damp, moist, saturated, soaked, boggy, drenched, rainy,
sodden, interesting, fresh, humid, juicy, succulent,
sweaty, (v) drench; sauss temats desert.
sausums aridity; synonyms (n) aridness, barrenness,
drought, waterlessness, poverty, dryness, siccity;
antonyms (n) greenness, wetness.
216
Latvian - English
savkt 1. collect; synonyms (v) assemble, accumulate,

amass, gather, pick, accrue, acquire, aggregate, cluster,
collate, congregate, convene, cull, harvest, hoard, raise,
accept, catch, compile, derive; antonyms (v) disperse,
distribute, 2. assemble; synonyms (v) meet, call,
collect, concentrate, converge, group, make, rally, edit,
arrange, build, construct, erect, garner, piece, pile,
combine, form, convoke, create; antonyms (v) dismantle,
disband, disassemble.
savaldt curb; synonyms (v) check, control, limit, restrict,
confine, conquer, contain, restrain, suppress, gag,
repress, stifle, bound, constrain, (n) bridle, kerb, restraint,
brake, bit, (adv) moderate; antonym (v) intensify.
Savienba union; synonyms (n) coalition, connection,
junction, association, combination, league, merger,
alliance, coalescence, confederacy, coupling, fusion,
marriage, matrimony, unification, conjunction, joint,
bond, amalgamation, brotherhood; antonyms (n)
separation, divergence; savienba II community;
savienba I union; muitas savienba customs

union.
savienojamba compatibility; synonyms (n) rapport,
agreement, accord, harmony, propriety, sympathy,
consistency, fitness, (adj) admissibility, applicability,
aptitude, coaptation, commensurability; antonym (n)
incompatibility.
savienojums 1. joint; synonyms (adj) collective,
common, communal, cooperative, mutual, bilateral,
twin, (n) articulation, hinge, join, seam, connection, tie,
joining, junction, juncture, (v) articulate, associate,
concomitant, fellow; antonyms (adj) individual,
unilateral, private, separate, 2. join; synonyms (v)
connect, unite, combine, link, graft, assemble, affiliate,
attach, meet, affix, annex, conjoin, converge, couple,
enroll, fasten, integrate, interconnect, knit, (n) bond;
antonyms (v) detach, secede, split, undo, 3. link;
synonyms (n) joint, concatenation, association,
attachment, contact, liaison, affiliation, connectedness,
connexion, nexus, relationship, (v) bridge, relate, yoke,
bind, fix, (adj) correlation, lock, hook, brace, 4.
compound; synonyms (n) blend, complex, mix,
amalgam, combination, concoction, mixture, brew,
amalgamate, compromise, augment, commingle,
coalesce, multiply, (adj) composite, mixed; antonym
(adj) simple.
savienoana connection; synonyms (n) bond,
antonym (n) disconnection.
savienot 1. join; synonyms (v) connect, unite, associate,
combine, link, graft, assemble, affiliate, attach, meet,
affix, annex, conjoin, converge, couple, enroll, fasten,
integrate, interconnect, (n) bond; antonyms (v) detach,
secede, separate, split, undo, 2. link; synonyms (n)
connection, join, joint, concatenation, association,
attachment, contact, liaison, junction, affiliation,
connectedness, (v) tie, bridge, relate, yoke, bind, fix, (adj)
correlation, lock, hook, 3. joint; synonyms (adj)
collective, common, communal, cooperative, mutual,
bilateral, twin, allied, collaborative, combined, (n)

articulation, hinge, seam, joining, juncture, stick, dump,
(v) articulate, concomitant, fellow; antonyms (adj)
individual, unilateral, private, 4. connect; synonyms (v)
knit, adjoin, communicate, interlink, involve, consociate,
close, implicate, add, append, concern, correlate, fuse,
hitch, interlock, pertain, secure, wed, compare, interact;
antonym (v) disconnect, 5. compound; synonyms (n)
blend, complex, mix, amalgam, combination,
concoction, mixture, brew, composition, preparation,
compost, (v) alloy, amalgamate, compromise, augment,
commingle, coalesce, multiply, (adj) composite, mixed;
antonym (adj) simple, 6. unite; synonyms (v) merge,
unify, agree, league, concentrate, consolidate, gather,
incorporate, marry, concur, band, compound,
confederate, cooperate, rally, ally, adhere, mingle,
splice, match; antonym (v) divide; savienot pros
couple.
savienoties 1. unite; synonyms (v) combine, associate,
connect; synonyms (v) bind, bond, annex, relate, unite,
affiliate, knit, adjoin, affix, communicate, fasten, fix,
interconnect, interlink, involve, yoke, articulate,
consociate, assemble, close; antonym (v) disconnect.
savilkt tighten; synonyms (v) contract, strain, brace,
compress, constrict, fasten, narrow, reduce, squeeze,
stiffen, stretch, screw, secure, constrain, frap, fix, pinch,
confine, straiten, pucker; antonyms (v) loosen, relax;
savilkt lnijas rule; savilkt kroks bunch.

savs own; synonyms (v) acknowledge, admit, have,
concede, allow, grant, hold, possess, confess, get, accept,
avow, enjoy, occupy, recognize, retain, keep, (adj)
individual, proper, private.
savstarpjs mutual; synonyms (adj) reciprocal, common,
communal, joint, bilateral, collective, public, alternate,
concerted, shared, united, commutual, interchangeable;
antonyms (adj) individual, unilateral, one-sided, private;
savstarpjs atbalsts mutual support.

savstarpgums reciprocity; synonyms (n) correlation,
reciprocality, alternation, exchange, interplay,
compensation, connection, cooperation, cordiality, giveand-take, similarity, unison.
sazot drug; synonyms (n) cure, medicine, anesthetic,
medication, prescription, remedy, sedative, stimulant, (v)
dose, medicate, potion, (adj) chaff.
sazinans communication; synonyms (n)
announcement, commerce, communicating, contact,
conversation, discourse, epistle, intercourse, letter,
message, news, notice, report, tidings, word, expression,
language, mail, touch, discussion; sazinans
ldzeki means of communication.

scenrijs scenario; synonyms (n) plot, continuity,
chronicle, design, forecast, plan, prediction, projection,
ruse, scheme, diagnosis, narrative, prospects.
secba 1. succession; synonyms (n) sequence, round, run,
series, chain, lineage, row, string, continuation,
concatenation, course, order, procession, reversion,
consecution, continuity, set, arrangement, line,
successiveness, 2. sequence; synonyms (n) succession,
Latvian - English
consequence, episode, progression, pattern, cycle, effect,
gradation, range, rank, result, rotation, sequel, train,
battery, combination; pieejas secba approach
sequence; krsu uzklanas secba colour

sequence; darbu secba job stream.
secgs successive; synonyms (adj) consecutive, sequential,
serial, following, succeeding, subsequent, consequent,
sequent, ensuing, continuous, next, running, straight.
secinjums conclusion; synonyms (n) closure, close,
end, result, cessation, completion, sequel, termination,
sde 1. session; synonyms (n) meeting, seance, sitting,
conference, bout, consultation, convention, class, period,
stretch, discussion, 2. meeting; synonyms (n)
confluence, gathering, concourse, assembly, congress,
council, appointment, caucus, encounter, junction, meet,
convocation, conclave, forum, confrontation,
assignation, congregation, interview, rendezvous,
session; antonym (n) divergence; pdj sde closing
session; noslguma sde closing session.

sdeklis 1. place (vieta); synonyms (n) position,
domicile, office, order, spot, attitude, base, job, location,
(v) post, arrange, fix, lay, locate, rank, station, deposit,
install, pitch, put; antonym (v) remove, 2. seat;
synonyms (n) place, bench, backside, behind, bottom,
buttocks, chair, posterior, rear, rump, residence, berth,

foundation, home, bed, can, quarter, (v) contain, hold,
induct; related translations vieta appointment (amats).
sdt sit; synonyms (v) model, pose, rest, ride, place,
posture, put, seat, set, squat, meet, hold, convene, locate,
mount, stand, settle, sprawl; antonym (v) rise; sdt
jus ride.
sedimentcija sedimentation; synonyms (n) deposit,
sediment, settling, alluviation, deposition, depository,
repository, sifting, setting.
sdos sedentary; synonyms (adj) inactive, lazy, sluggish,
domestic, calm, desk, deskbound, desk-bound, idle,
indolent, slothful, torpid, tranquil, (v) untraveled;
antonym (adj) active.
sega blanket; synonyms (n) bedding, sheet, counterpane,
covering, coverlet, mantle, quilt, shroud, wrap, (v) cloak,
cover, veil, (adj) sweeping, overall, comprehensive,
global, generic, wholesale, broad, general; mkou
sega cloud cover.

segli saddle; synonyms (n) saddleback, seat, (v) charge,
burden, load, encumber, blame, burthen, lumber.
segments segment; synonyms (n) division, paragraph, bit,
piece, portion, share, slice, proportion, length, cut,
sector, subdivision, metamere, parcel, block, strip, (v)
section, part, divide, partition.
segums cover; synonyms (v) coat, conceal, top, bury,
spread, coating; antonyms (v) reveal, expose, uncover;
kopjais bruto segums total gross margin;

jumta segums roof covering; bruto segums
gross margin; apdroinanas segums cover.
seifs safe; synonyms (adj) secure, reliable, cautious,
217

seja face; synonyms (n) look, aspect, countenance,
surface, boldness, brass, (v) confront, audacity, veneer,
visage, affront, breast, defy, (adj) front; antonyms (v)
avoid, back.
sejsegs visor; synonyms (n) mask, eyeshade, peak, vizor,
bill, screen, shade, account, acme, apex, banknote, beak,
billhook, bloom, blossom, broadsheet, broadside,
canopy, card, circular.
sjums volume; synonyms (n) bulk, size, book,
magnitude, mass, quantity, dimension, amount, capacity,
intensity, loudness, tome, journal, content, heap,
strength, (adj) deal, pot, sight, power; antonym (n)
quietness; dokumentu sjums file.
sekas 1. effect; synonyms (n) consequence, product, result,
carry, execute, induce, perform, use; antonym (n)
reason, 2. result; synonyms (n) fruit, issue, outcome,
answer, effect, end, produce, corollary, development,
event, repercussion, resolution, upshot, decision, (v)
ensue, follow, eventuate, arise, develop, lead, 3.
consequence; synonyms (n) import, importance,
account, concern, moment, weight, backwash, impact,
inference, influence, matter, significance, value,
adventure, harvest, connotation, deduction, distinction,
gravity, implication; antonyms (n) inconsequence,
insignificance, 4. concomitant; synonyms (adj)
associate, coincident, accompanying, concurrent,
incidental, simultaneous, coexisting, joint, related, (n)
attendant, accompaniment, adjunct, companion.
skla seed; synonyms (n) germ, issue, posterity, root,
offspring, progeny, origin, nucleus, brood, embryo,
source, beginning, berry, breed, core, cum, (v)
inseminate, plant, sow, (adj) crumb; bzes skla basic
seed.
sekmt 1. further; synonyms (adv) farther, again, also,
moreover, (adj) extra, additional, more, another, (v)
advance, encourage, forward, foster, accelerate, elevate,
help, benefit, boost, cultivate, (n) promote, (phr)
expedite; antonym (adj) less, 2. aid; synonyms (n)
assist, assistance, encouragement, relief, backing, care,
cure, favor, hand, lift, patronage, recourse, (v) support,
abet, ease, facilitate, minister, serve, comfort,
countenance; antonyms (n) hindrance, (v) hinder, 3.
facilitate; synonyms (v) aid, alleviate, further, hasten,
lighten, relieve, simplify, smooth, speed; antonym (v)
obstruct, 4. promote; synonyms (v) advertise, develop,
prefer, push, dignify, enhance, exalt, improve, increase,
plug, raise, arouse, advocate, advertize, excite, incite,
invigorate, sponsor, better, ennoble; antonyms (v)
demote, discourage.
sekojos successive; synonyms (adj) consecutive,
sequential, serial, following, succeeding, subsequent,
consequent, sequent, ensuing, continuous, next, running,
straight.
218
Latvian - English
sekot 1. follow; synonyms (v) chase, pursue, adhere,

adopt, accompany, comprehend, continue, ensue, grasp,
hunt, realize, succeed, track, emulate, drive, fathom,
absorb, arise, (adj) catch, course; antonyms (v) precede,
guide, head, lead, 2. watch; synonyms (v) observe,
clock, look, see, regard, wake, care, protect, defend,
check, follow, mind, (n) guard, view, sentinel, sentry,
surveillance, lookout, patrol, (adj) vigilance, 3. trail;
synonyms (n) trace, path, trudge, pathway, scent, way,
slog, (v) haul, drag, tail, train, draw, tow, dog, pull, lag,
shadow, stalk, tag, ramble; sekot pa pdm dog.
sekotjs 1. adherent; synonyms (n) disciple, follower,
believer, devotee, fan, partisan, ally, backer, friend,
pupil, satellite, sponsor, supporter, admirer, 2.
follower; synonyms (n) adherent, cohort, apostle,
attendant, proselyte, dependent, retainer, servant, addict,
aficionado, convert, enthusiast, (adj) lover; antonyms (n)
detractor, opponent.
sekretarits secretariat; synonyms (n) bureau,
department, secretariate, cutcherry.
sekretrs secretary; synonyms (n) clerk, escritoire,
minister, desk, secretaire, bailiff, factor, repository, (v)
amanuensis, scribe, writer, scrivener.
sekste crest; synonyms (n) apex, crown, peak, summit, top,
brow, acme, pinnacle, height, hilltop, zenith, upside,
edge, device, emblem, heraldry, (v) cap, climax, (adj)
panache, plume.
seksuls sexual; synonyms (adj) sensual, sexy, erotic,
intimate, amphigonic, cozy, familiar, gross, informal,
inner, internal, knowledgeable, animal, animalistic,
bestial, fleshly, genitive, loving, passionate, sharing.
sektors sector; synonyms (n) department, area, branch,
district, division, section, segment, region, arm, part,
quadrant, domain, field, piece, quarter, sphere, zone,
arena; uguns sektors sector of fire; sekundrais
sektors manufacturing sector; privtais sektors

private sector; pretgaisa aizsardzbas sektors air
defence sector.
sekumi pitchfork; synonyms (n) shakefork, (v) fork, bolt,
drive, fulminate, branch, sling, ramify, separate.
sekunde second; synonyms (n) instant, moment, flash,
jiffy, minute, sec, time, wink, bit, countenance, (v) back,
endorse, support, encourage, forward, help, (adj) latter,
further, secondary, (pron) additional; antonym (adj) first.
selektvs selective; synonyms (adj) select, particular,
discriminating, elective, exclusive, choosy, finicky,
discerning, judicious, persnickety, fastidious, picky,
eclectic, fussy, astute, clannish, demanding,
discriminatory, exquisite, sharp.
selns selenium; synonym (n) southeast.
selerija celery; synonyms (n) anise, caraway, carrot, dill.
semafors semaphore; synonyms (n) telegraph, (v) signal.
seminrs 1. workshop; synonyms (n) shop, factory,
studio, workhouse, atelier, works, poorhouse, store,
training, committee, induction, meeting, practicum, 2.
seminar; synonyms (n) conference, class, tutorial,
workshop, course, gymnasium, palaestra, talk.
semiotika semiotics; synonyms (n) semiology,
semeiology, semeiotics, symptomatology.
senators senator; synonyms (n) mentor, monitor, consul,

counselor, delegate, representative.
sents senate; synonyms (n) council, legislature,
parliament, congress, assembly, senatus, storthing,
witenagemote, authority, committee, house.
senlieta antique; synonyms (adj) ancient, old, antiquated,
obsolete, aged, antiquarian, antediluvian, musty,
outmoded, quaint, outdated, archaic, demode, oldfashioned, passe, (n) relic, antiquity, (v) antiquate;
sens 1. old; synonyms (adj) antiquated, obsolete, ancient,
former, aged, antique, elderly, experienced, outdated,
veteran, archaic, decrepit, hoary, mature, past, stale,
disused, hackneyed, late, traditional; antonyms (adj)
new, young, modern, fresh, latest, novel, original,
youthful, 2. ancient; synonyms (adj) old, bygone,
primitive, olden, antediluvian, dated, earlier, older,
outmoded, prehistoric, previous, primeval, primordial,
rusty, historical, (n) elder, senior, 3. antique; synonyms
(adj) antiquarian, musty, quaint, demode, old-fashioned,
passe, (n) relic, antiquity, (v) antiquate.
serde core; synonyms (n) bosom, center, essence, gist,
heart, kernel, marrow, quintessence, stone, mind, base,
burden, centre, crux, focus, hub, middle, pith, root,
substance; antonym (adj) minor.
srga pestilence; synonyms (n) plague, pest, epidemic,
blight, disease, curse, (adj) murrain.
srija 1. chain; synonyms (n) string, network, tether, rope,
(adj) tie; antonym (v) release, 2. series; synonyms (n)
chain, rank, collection, cycle, round, serial, set,
succession, rash, group, procession, suite, arrangement,
bank, array, variety, (v) course, order, train, (adj)
progression; karu srija map series.
sermulis 1. ermine; synonyms (n) purple, mantle,
millinery, pall, toga, 2. stoat.
srs 1. sulfur; synonyms (n) s, mho, sec, second, siemens,
south, (v) sulphur, 2. sulphur; synonyms (n) quebrith,
(v) brimstone, sulfur.
serums serum; synonyms (n) juice, antitoxin, medicine,
(adj) lymph, humor, sap.
serveris server; synonyms (n) host, waiter, attendant,
emcee, horde, innkeeper, legion; datu serveris file
server; domnu vrdu serveris domain name

server; drukas serveris print server; jaunumu
serveris news server; attls piekuves serveris
remote access server; tkla serveris network
server; vrdu serveris domain name server.
sesija 1. session; synonyms (n) meeting, seance, sitting,
conference, bout, consultation, convention, class, period,
stretch, discussion, 2. sitting; synonyms (v) incubation,
batching, gestation, (n) session, seat, posing, (adj) seated,
inactive.
sesks polecat; synonyms (n) fitch, foumart, skunk,
foulmart, bum, cannabis, crumb, dope, gage, ganja,
grass, lowlife, marihuana, marijuana, pot, puke, rat,
rotter, sens, (adj) stoat.
st 1. sow; synonyms (n) pig, hog, swine, bitch, boar, hen,
(v) scatter, disperse, broadcast, inseminate, seed,
Latvian - English
disseminate, plant, sough, farm, distribute, propagate,
spread, 2. seed; synonyms (n) germ, issue, posterity,
root, offspring, progeny, origin, nucleus, brood, embryo,
source, beginning, berry, breed, core, cum, race, semen,
(v) sow, (adj) crumb.
sta 1. fencing; synonyms (n) fence, swordplay, grille,
lattice, trellis, frame, framework, (v) prevarication,
equivocation, fraud, shuffling, (adj) fighting, 2. yard;
synonyms (n) court, courtyard, garden, backyard,
grounds, close, quadrangle, enclosure, beehive, bindery,
chiliad, g, grand, m, nailery, pace, slip, terrace, thou,
thousand, 3. fence; synonyms (n) barrier, hurdle, pale,
bar, boundary, barricade, fencing, (v) hedge, wall,
contend, enclose, parry, quibble, evade, palisade,
surround, argue, box, compete, debate.
sets set; synonyms (v) fix, place, lay, put, locate, position,
regulate, define, adjust, arrange, congeal, (n) class, bent,
circle, lot, party, (adj) fixed, fast, secure, ready;
antonyms (v) soften, liquefy, melt, (n) combing, combout, (adj) variable, flexible, liquid.
sevis exclusive; synonyms (adj) individual, particular,
private, single, sole, special, choice, peculiar, select,
undivided, chic, elite, personal, especial, classy,
expensive, only, restricted, snobbish, (n) scoop;
antonyms (adj) inclusive, common.
sezona season; synonyms (n) opportunity, space, spell,
time, age, hour, (prep) period, (v) flavor, mature, inure,
salt, mellow, flavour, moderate, pickle, ripen, spice,
temper, (adj) harden, habituate; zvejas sezona fishing
season.
sezonas seasonal; synonyms (adj) cyclic, periodic,
intermittent, recurrent, seasonable, continuing, drifting,
itinerant, migrant, migratory, nomadic, odd, perennial,
recurring, regular, routine, serial, traveling, wandering.
sfra 1. region; synonyms (n) land, country, field, area,
district, domain, part, realm, circuit, division, locality,
neighborhood, province, quarter, territory, belt, range,
department, expanse, ground, 2. sphere; synonyms (n)
region, ball, circle, globe, round, ring, arena, compass,
orb, rank, extent, capacity, bowl, firmament, heavens,
jurisdiction, kingdom, orbit, reach, scope; darbbas
sfra scope; iedarbbas sfra sphere of

influence; ietekmes sfra sphere of influence.
shma scheme; synonyms (n) contrivance, dodge,
design, intrigue, devise, conspire, contrive, connive;
loisk shma logic circuit; elektrotkla shma

system diagram; integrt shma integrated
circuit; veselbas apdroinanas shma health
insurance scheme; nosegts virsmas shma
master plot; operciju secbas shma flow chart;
pensiju shma pension scheme;
piestiprinanas shma tie down diagram;
klasifikcijas shma method.
sidrs cider; synonyms (n) cyder, pomade, sicer, pomatum,
(v) claret, mate.
siena wall; synonyms (n) partition, bar, barrier, bulwark,
rampart, cliff, earthwork, fortification, screen, rail,
barricade, block, blockade, bolt, breakwater, divider,
219
embankment, groyne, hurdle, (v) fence; rj siena
outer wall.
siens hay; synonyms (n) fodder, feed, bunk, food, silage,
hedge, meal, pasture.
siers cheese; synonyms (n) cheeseflower, exaggeration,
cake, (v) misrepresent; zilais siers blue cheese;
sevii cietais siers extra hard cheese; mkstais
siers soft cheese; krjuma siers cream cheese;
cietais siers hard cheese.
sieva wife; synonyms (n) matron, missis, partner, spouse,
consort, helpmate, lady, woman, mistress, concubine,
mother, sweetheart, bride, companion, helpmeet, mulier,
rib, apron, (v) matrimony, wedlock; antonym (n)
husband.
sievieu female; synonyms (adj) distaff, feminine,
pistillate, (n) lady, woman, girl, (obj) she; antonyms (adj)
masculine, (n) male, man.
sieviete 1. woman; synonyms (n) wife, girl, maid,
womanhood, char, charwoman, soul, (obj) female, she;
antonyms (n) man, gentleman, 2. female; synonyms
(adj) distaff, feminine, pistillate, (n) lady, woman;
antonyms (adj) masculine, (n) male; jauna sieviete
girl; ildga sieviete cat.

sifons siphon; synonyms (n) cloaca, culvert, dike, ditch,
gully, kennel, main, moat, sewer, (v) drain, syphon,
draw.
signls signal; synonyms (n) sign, gesture, indication,
presage, flag, alarm, mark, motion, salient, (v) omen,
indicate, wave, alert, betoken, foreshadow, (adj)
conspicuous, memorable, notable, prominent,
remarkable; pulcans signls assembly; balss
izsaukuma signls voice call sign; beigu signls

recall; brdinjuma signls warning signal;
iespieduma kontrasta signls print contrast
signal; izsaukuma signls call sign; vizuls
signls visual signal; tkla izsaukuma signls
net call sign; trauksmes signls alarm;
uzbrukuma signls charge.
sknauda 1. change; synonyms (n) shift, alteration, barter,

(v) stay, leave, idle, maintain, 2. cash; synonyms (n)
ready, bread, capital, change, funds, money, coin, coins,
currency, means, needful, wealth, wherewithal, finances,
income, (v) encash, liquidate, redeem; antonym (n)
credit.
Sks tiny; synonyms (adj) little, minute, diminutive,
infinitesimal, midget, petite, petty, puny, slight, teeny,
exiguous, baby, insignificant, miniature, bantam, short,
minor, trifling, (phr) minuscule, small; antonyms (adj)
enormous, huge, gigantic, vast, large.
sks petty; synonyms (adj) insignificant, frivolous, little,
paltry, trivial, light, mean, negligible, puny, minute,
exiguous, measly, fiddling, fine, footling,
inconsiderable, inferior, minor, niggling, piddling;
antonyms (adj) major, important; oti sks minute;
sks apraksts specification; sks iespiedums

small print.
220
Latvian - English
siksna 1. strap; synonyms (n) belt, leash, strop, rein, band,

bar, tie, lead, strip, stripe, (v) lash, whip, bind, buckle,
flog, harness, slash, fasten, lace, knot, 2. belt;
synonyms (n) ribbon, area, strap, knock, zone, bang,
stretch, girdle, girth, rap, region, sash, (v) hit, wallop,
whack, beat, smash, thrash, circle, gird; glbanas
siksna horse collar.

skumains pernickety; synonyms (adj) fastidious, fussy,
choosy, persnickety, picky, anal, bigheaded, snooty,
snotty, uppish.
skums 1. detail; synonyms (n) report, point, feature, item,
circumstance, respect, part, particular, (v) describe,
enumerate, relate, appoint, assign, cast, itemize, recite,
specify, define, name, recount; antonym (n)
generalization, 2. circumstance; synonyms (n) affair,
state, accident, chance, event, incident, matter, occasion,
opportunity, adventure, casualty, fact, occurrence,
juncture, crisis, phase, condition, context, episode,
happening.
sildt warm; synonyms (adj) hot, affectionate, tender,
ardent, cordial, fervent, lively, fond, loving, earnest,
caring, enthusiastic, genial, glowing, hearty, tepid,
heartfelt, burning, friendly, (v) heat; antonyms (adj)
aloof, cold, unfriendly, reserved, hostile, (v) cool, chill.
sildtjs heater; synonyms (n) brasier, warmer, bullet,
fastball, calefactor, cannabis, dope, fume, gage, ganja,
grass, hummer, salamander, smoke, tuyere, marihuana,
marijuana, pot, reheater, sens.
silcijs silicon; synonyms (n) silicium, si, ti.
slis jay; synonyms (n) chough, crow, jackdaw, raven, rook,
(v) magpie, parrot, poll.
silts warm; synonyms (adj) hot, affectionate, tender, ardent,
cordial, fervent, lively, fond, loving, earnest, caring,
enthusiastic, genial, glowing, hearty, tepid, heartfelt,
burning, friendly, (v) heat; antonyms (adj) aloof, cold,
unfriendly, reserved, hostile, (v) cool, chill.
siltums 1. heat; synonyms (n) glow, fervor, summer,
warmth, ardor, caloric, estrus, fire, fury, hotness, (v)
bake, burn, anger, chafe, foment, inflame, (adj) fever,
excitement, passion, flush; antonyms (n) cold, chill, (v)
cool, 2. warmth; synonyms (n) heat, temperature,
geniality, warmness, affection, tenderness, fondness,
friendliness, sympathy, cordiality, enthusiasm, feeling,
zeal, affability, affectionateness, caring, hospitality,
love, lovingness, (adj) verve; antonyms (n) aloofness,
chilliness, coldness, coolness, unfriendliness; kuanas
simpozijs symposium; synonyms (n) conference,

discussion, regale, dialogue, meeting, symposion, talk,
colloquy, congress, convention, parley, summit.
simptoms symptom; synonyms (n) sign, indication,
evidence, mark, note, manifestation, token, signal,
characteristic, omen, exponent.
simts hundred; synonyms (n) century, cent, centred, lathe,
riding, soke, tithing, carbon, cocain, cocaine, coke,
coulomb, snow, (adj) centigrade.
simulcija simulation; synonyms (n) affectation,
pretense, imitation, pretence, modelling, pretension,
feint, pretext, fake, modeling, sham, copy, feigning,
model, pretending.
sindikts syndicate; synonyms (n) consortium, cartel,
association, league, ring, union, group, alliance, caput,
chapter, combination, company, conglomerate,
consistory, federation, gang, mob, organization, pool,
trust.
sinonms synonym; synonyms (n) definition, equivalence.
sintakse syntax; synonyms (n) grammar, accidence,
syntaxis, organism.
sinttisks synthetic; synonyms (adj) artificial, ersatz,
false, simulated, synthetical, celluloid, fake,
semisynthetic; antonyms (adj) natural, genuine, real.
sintze synthesis; synonyms (n) combination, fusion,
compound, incorporation, mixture, union, composite,
unification, amalgam, complex, deduction; antonym (n)
separation.
spols bulb; synonyms (n) knob, lightbulb, corm, nodule,
apophysis, condyle, elbow, eyeball, light, medulla, plant,
process, tooth, bunch, (adj) globule, drop, spherule,
vesicle, bullet, clew.
sirds heart; synonyms (n) core, center, spirit, affection,
basis, bosom, breast, courage, crux, essence, hub, kernel,
marrow, middle, pluck, quintessence, fortitude, guts,
backbone, (adj) gist; antonym (n) edge; sirds puksts
bound; sirds muskulis heart muscle.

sirms grey; synonyms (adj) dim, dull, greyish, hoar, hoary,
leaden, grayish, (n) grayness, greyness, (v) gray.
sirpis sickle; synonyms (n) scythe, hook, ankle, crane,
crotch, crutch, elbow, fluke, groin, knee, knuckle.
sist hit; synonyms (v) strike, attain, belt, blow, bump,
collide, encounter, clash, club, contact, (n) knock, bang,
smash, touch, chance, bash, beat, collision, play, clout;
antonyms (n) failure, flop; sist taktu time; sist pa
siltums heat of fusion.

simbolizt symbolize; synonyms (v) epitomize, represent,
cirksni pope; sist ar galvu head.

sistma 1. arrangement; synonyms (n) agreement, order,
typify, signify, symbolise, embody, exemplify, mean,

personify, indicate, be, characterize, correspond, intend,
(n) illustrate.
simbols symbol; synonyms (n) sign, emblem, number,
badge, mark, stamp, insignia, numeral, token, type,
allegory, character, figure, image, indication, brand, flag,
model, note, device.
simetrija symmetry; synonyms (n) balance, proportion,
order, correspondence, equilibrium, regularity,
consistency, harmony, coextension, composition,
counterbalance, equality, equipoise, parity,
symmetricalness; antonyms (n) asymmetry,
disproportion, irregularity.
iesmidzinanas sistma injection system;

iepriekja informanas sistma early warning

construction, contrivance, covenant, 2. system;
synonyms (n) arrangement, network, organization,
means, structure, process, form, frame, rule,
establishment, mode, organisation, procedure, scheme,
custom, course, fashion, constitution, regularity, (adj)
disposition, 3. scheme; synonyms (n) dodge, device,
diagram, project, schedule, conspiracy, figure, chart,
maneuver, outline, purpose, schema, model, (v) plot,
intrigue, devise, conspire, contrive, connive, engineer;
Latvian - English
system; iepldes sistma intake system;
glabanas sistma storage system;
informcijas prvaldbas sistma information
management system; finanu sistma financial
system; enertisk sistma power system;
enertikas sistma power system; laikdalbas
sistma time sharing system; komunikcijas
sistma communication system.
sistematizt 1. arrange; synonyms (v) adjust, appoint,
dress, order, set, settle, pack, adapt, agree, classify,
compose, decorate, do, engineer, fix, provide, put,
reconcile, straighten, display; antonyms (v) disturb,
disarrange, 2. codify; synonyms (v) digest, organize,
class, embody, formulate, legalize, tabulate, collect,
condense, summarize.
sitenis cutlet; synonyms (n) crenation, crenature, crenel,
crenelle, escallop, scallop, scollop.
sivns 1. pig; synonyms (n) hog, boar, bull, cop, copper,
fuzz, glutton, grunter, (v) farrow, devour, gulp, guttle, 2.
piglet; synonyms (n) piggy, shoat.
siets story; synonyms (n) layer, history, account,
narration, narrative, recital, report, tale, fable, falsehood,
fib, floor, legend, level, novel, stage, storey, explanation,
article, description; antonym (n) truth.
skbardis hornbeam; synonym (n) hardbeam.
skbe acid; synonyms (adj) acerbic, acidic, bitter, caustic,
sharp, sour, acerb, acrid, cutting, pointed, sarcastic,
acrimonious, astringent, biting, blistering, corrosive,
harsh, incisive, keen, (v) tart; antonym (adj) sweet.
skbeklis oxygen; synonym (n) o; aktvais skbeklis
active oxygen.
skbenes sorrel; synonyms (n) dock, carroty, murrey,
oxalis, brown, bob, bobtail, dockage, pier, roselle,
rozelle, sore, wharf, wharfage.
skaidri clearly; synonyms (adv) apparently, decidedly,
distinctly, evidently, clear, definitely, explicitly, simply,
specifically, understandably, intelligibly, surely,
certainly, easily, absolutely, demonstrably, expressly,
fair, indeed, markedly; antonyms (adv) indistinctly,
vaguely, blurrily, imperceptibly, obscurely, unclearly,
doubtfully, imperfectly, softly; skaidri izteikts
explicit.
skaidrs 1. obvious; synonyms (adj) clear, visible,
apparent, conspicuous, distinct, evident, flagrant, open,
blatant, discernible, glaring, manifest, marked,
noticeable, perceptible, undeniable, unmistakable,
definite, explicit, (v) bright; antonyms (adj)
inconspicuous, obscure, hidden, imperceptible, unclear,
undetectable, concealed, slight, subtle, 2. legible;
synonyms (adj) readable, fair, plain, clean; antonyms
(adj) illegible, unreadable, 3. clear; synonyms (adj)
certain, empty, light, pure, blameless, sure, bare,
decided, exempt, intelligible, limpid, (v) acquit, absolute,
free, net, absolve, clarify, discharge, exculpate, bear;
antonyms (adj) cloudy, opaque, dark, fuzzy, hazy,
incomprehensible, uncertain, vague, ambiguous, blurry,
confused, confusing, dull, inarticulate, indistinct, misty,
muddy, mumbled, murky, (v) convict, 4. bright;
synonyms (adj) alive, apt, intelligent, vivid, beaming,
brainy, brilliant, luminous, lustrous, shining, shiny,
smart, sunny, gorgeous, nimble, auspicious, acute,
221
blithe, knowing, airy; antonyms (adj) dim, dreary,

gloomy, stupid, unintelligent, overcast, shadowy, leaden,
slow, thick, 5. evident; synonyms (adj) obvious, patent,
palpable, tangible, unequivocal, observable, broad, bold,
demonstrable, notable, candid, prominent, pronounced,
overt, exposed, frank, indisputable, indubitable, lucid,
(adv) apparently; antonym (adj) unnoticed.
Skaists 1. beautiful; synonyms (adj) attractive, goodlooking, bright, beauteous, fine, handsome, lovely,
picturesque, pleasant, pretty, striking, sweet, adorned,
ornate, dainty, stylish, bonny, charming, cute, delightful;
antonyms (adj) ugly, unattractive, 2. handsome;
synonyms (adj) elegant, beautiful, fair, generous,
bountiful, comely, big, bounteous, exquisite, gorgeous,
graceful, liberal, prepossessing, decent, free, tidy,
appropriate, becoming, cheerful, magnanimous.
skaistums beauty; synonyms (n) splendor, attractiveness,
beaut, charm, loveliness, pulchritude, dish, elegance,
grace, grandeur, looker, magnificence, peach, stunner;
antonym (n) ugliness.
skaitt 1. count; synonyms (n) number, calculation,
computation, total, amount, reckoning, (v) calculate,
compute, tally, account, cipher, consider, estimate,
matter, reckon, weigh, add, appreciate, enumerate,
include, 2. number; synonyms (n) count, score, act,
issue, volume, character, company, digit, multitude,
numeral, quota, copy, troop, work, lot, (v) aggregate,
figure, come, list, tell, 3. numerate; synonyms (v) bet,
depend, look; pc krtas skaitt number; skaitt
balsis poll.
skaittjs 1. register; synonyms (n) record, list, inventory,
note, catalogue, book, account, roll, annals, (v) file,
enroll, chronicle, enter, indicate, read, show, mark,
enlist, catalog, display, 2. counter; synonyms (n) buffet,
bench, reverse, counterpunch, desk, heel, (v) reply,
contradict, resist, answer, react, respond, retort, thwart,
disprove, oppose, (adj) converse, antagonistic, contrary,
opposite, 3. meter; synonyms (n) gauge, measure,
metre, beat, counter, measurement, rhythm, time,
assonance, cadence, crambo, dial, m, rhyme; rindu
skaittjs line counter; kontaktreiu skaittjs

ship counter.
skaitlis 1. figure; synonyms (n) form, appearance,
character, estimate, shape, cost, build, contour, emblem,
fashion, image, number, dummy, configuration, (v)
design, cast, count, calculate, cipher, expect, 2.
number; synonyms (n) amount, score, act, issue,
volume, company, digit, multitude, numeral, quota, (v)
aggregate, enumerate, figure, total, come, add, account,
compute, list, reckon; dalms skaitlis multiple;
ievrojams skaitlis significant figure; piekuves

skaitlis access number; skaitlis etrdesmit forty;
Maha skaitlis m.
skaitoana 1. computation; synonyms (n) calculation,
compute, account, arithmetic, estimate, reckoning,
computing, count, figuring, measurement, (v) estimation,
enumeration, summation, tale, 2. calculation;
synonyms (n) analysis, computation, deliberation,
discretion, forecast, anticipation, projection, expectation,
guess, (adj) circumspection, prudence.
222
Latvian - English
skaits 1. number; synonyms (n) count, amount, score, act,

issue, volume, character, company, digit, multitude, (v)
calculate, aggregate, enumerate, figure, total, come, add,
account, compute, list, 2. quantity; synonyms (n)
extent, measure, quantum, sum, portion, heap, bulk,
capacity, deal, degree, magnitude, mass, value,
dimension, measurement, piece, body, dose, length, part;
balsu skaits poll; liels skaits more; apgriezienu

skaits speed; neliels skaits few; vislielkais
skaits most; paku skaits number of packages;
punktu skaits score; saiu skaits number of
packages; mazkais skaits less.
skaldne face; synonyms (n) look, aspect, countenance,
surface, boldness, brass, (v) confront, audacity, veneer,
visage, affront, breast, defy, (adj) front; antonyms (v)
avoid, back; kristla skaldne crystal face.
skals splinter; synonyms (n) sliver, fragment, part,
shaving, shred, fracture, piece, flinders, bit, spill, slice,
(v) break, split, chip, crack, shiver, smash, burst, rupture,
(adj) scrap.
skapis wardrobe; synonyms (n) closet, clothing, costume,
cupboard, garb, clothes, apparel, dress, wear, garment,
outfit, palliament, press; ugunsdros skapis safe;
trauku skapis cupboard.

skrds tin; synonyms (n) can, canister, container, rhino,
dust, blunt, cannister, mopus, mould, (v) pot, preserve,
cure, bottle, embalm, kyanize, pickle, rear, salt, season.
skatiens look; synonyms (v) seem, appear, expect, figure,
attend, eye, (n) face, gaze, appearance, aspect, air,
front, (int) behold; vrgs skatiens regard; cies
skatiens gaze; ass skatiens insight.

skats 1. view; synonyms (n) look, sight, judgment,
opinion, scene, idea, outlook, prospect, thought, aspect,
notion, position, show, spectacle, survey, (v) regard,
observe, see, consider, eye, 2. prospect; synonyms (n)
expectancy, view, anticipation, hope, lookout,
perspective, possibility, chance, expectation, future,
likelihood, panorama, picture, probability, forecast,
candidate, horizon, prognosis, (v) explore, investigate;
antonym (n) past, 3. sight; synonyms (n) vision,
glimpse, eyesight, glance, ken, perception, array, (v) aim,
spot, appearance, descry, discern, perceive, behold,
detect, find, notice, recognize, spy, (adj) eyesore.
skatuvisks scenic; synonyms (adj) picturesque, pretty,
tragic, tragicomic, lovely, quaint, charming, pleasing,
striking, delightful, exquisite, grand, impressive,
magnificent, superb, wonderful.
skava 1. cramp; synonyms (n) convulsion, spasm,
constraint, crick, pain, kink, restriction, restraint, (v)
confine, constrict, restrict, bind, hamper, limit, pinch,
tighten, compress, encumber, hinder, inhibit, 2. clamp;
synonyms (n) clinch, brace, clip, grasp, grip, lock, (v)
cramp, clench, clump, secure, (adj) clasp, hasp, nail, pin,
bolt.
skelets skeleton; synonyms (n) carcass, frame, framework,
sketch, bones, anatomy, body, outline, scaffold, cadaver,
chassis, corpse, plan, shell, structure, form, summary,
build, physique, (v) draft.
skice 1. sketch; synonyms (n) plan, drawing, outline,

scheme, cartoon, project, plot, description, blueprint, (v)
design, paint, draft, draw, picture, chart, delineate,
depict, describe, frame, adumbrate, 2. draft; synonyms
(n) bill, conscription, sketch, check, drink, gulp, muster,
skeleton, wind, potion, blast, mobilization, breeze,
current, (v) draught, compose, enlist, recruit, enroll, pen;
antonym (v) discharge, 3. design; synonyms (n) aim,
purpose, conception, arrangement, device, idea, intent,
contrivance, copy, intention, pattern, destination, (v)
conceive, contrive, construct, arrange, contemplate,
intend, invent, model; antonym (n) chance.
skola school; synonyms (n) academy, class, sect, college,
herd, shoal, swarm, denomination, institution, (v)
educate, instruct, train, coach, cultivate, discipline, edify,
teach, indoctrinate, civilise, (adj) educational; biznesa
skola business school; juridiska skola law

school; vidj tehnisk skola secondary
technical school; specializt skola special
school; tehnisk skola technical school.
skramba scratch; synonyms (n) score, mark, nick,
scrabble, dent, abrasion, cut, groove, scar, furrow, (v)
graze, notch, rub, scrape, chafe, rake, grate, scrawl, tear,
engrave.
skrpt scratch; synonyms (n) score, mark, nick, scrabble,
dent, abrasion, cut, groove, scar, furrow, (v) graze, notch,
rub, scrape, chafe, rake, grate, scrawl, tear, engrave.
skrjiens run; synonyms (v) flow, rule, dash, gush, race,
career, conduct, direct, function, go, hasten, hurry,
operate, pour, progress, (n) pass, campaign, course,
drive, (adj) stream.
skrve screw; synonyms (n) fuck, propeller, fucking,
gaoler, jailer, (v) cheat, fasten, wind, pin, bonk, jockey,
turn, root, (adj) bolt, nail, stint, gripe, pinch, clamp,
clasp.
skudra ant; synonyms (n) emmet, pismire, aerial, bee,
mire, honeybee, mosquito, (adj) anti; darba skudra
nurse.
skuja needle; synonyms (n) injection, pointer, awl,
plunger, probe, rudder, spike, spine, spur, thorn, (v)
annoy, goad, irritate, sting, rile, aggravate, gall, nag,
tease, vex.
skulptors sculptor; synonyms (n) carver, cutter, imager,
sculpturer, woodcarver.
skulptra sculpture; synonyms (n) carving, cut, statue,
figure, (v) carve, engrave, grave, mold, sculpt, model,
form, shape, knead.
skpsts kiss; synonyms (n) buss, brush, osculation, salute,
touch, (v) caress, embrace, osculate, love.
skurstenis chimney; synonyms (n) stack, flue, shaft,
smokestack, vent, gully, main, nostril, nozzle, tap,
throat, trachea, weasand, aperture, escape, exhaust,
opening, outlet, chase, duct.
Slaids slim; synonyms (adj) slender, narrow, slight, thin,
lean, remote, fine, skinny, flimsy, lithe, meager, light,
feeble, frail, small, spare, (v) reduce, slenderize, cut, sly;
antonyms (adj) fat, heavy, hefty, plump, stocky, wide.
slaistties idle; synonyms (adj) inactive, indolent, lazy,
free, baseless, frivolous, fruitless, groundless,
unfounded, empty, disengaged, flimsy, barren, dead,
Latvian - English
futile, jobless, light, (v) loaf, moon, slack; antonyms (adj)
busy, active, employed, (v) change.
slakti 1. butchery; synonyms (n) slaughter, carnage,
bloodbath, bloodshed, abattoir, butchering, massacre,
killing, shambles, slaughterhouse, murder, 2.
massacre; synonyms (n) butchery, defeat, destruction,
(v) exterminate, kill, annihilate, butcher, slay,
assassinate, decimate, havoc, 3. slaughter; synonyms
(n) drubbing, homicide, thrashing, beating, annihilation,
slaying, walloping, whipping, debacle, trouncing, (v)
gore, destroy, execute, thrash, trounce.
slnis 1. stratum; synonyms (n) layer, bed, level, floor,
seam, stage, story, class, plane, rank, 2. layer;
synonyms (n) coat, course, coating, cover, film, ply,
stratum, crust, covering, mantle, row, tier, blanket, slab,
substratum, zone, deposit, skin, surface, (v) pile; tkla
slnis network layer; sesijas slnis session layer;

pasnieganas slnis presentation layer; ozona
slnis ozone layer; fiziklais slnis physical
layer; datu posma slnis data link layer.
slpeklis 1. nitrogen; synonyms (n) n, newton, normality,
north, 2. azote; synonyms (n) blacksnake, bullwhack,
chicote, kurbash, quirt, rawhide, sjambok, malaria,
mephitis, miasm, miasma.
slapj wet; synonyms (adj) damp, humid, drenched, moist,
soaked, sodden, dank, rainy, saturated, soggy, watery, (v)
moisten, water, dampen, wash, douse, irrigate, drench,
(n) moisture, humidity; antonyms (adj) dehydrated,
parched, (v) dry.
slauct wipe; synonyms (v) rub, clean, mop, towel, brush,
scour, scrub, clear, dry, wash, cover, (n) fling, flout, gibe,
gleek, hiss, hoot, (adj) sponge, flush, full.
slava 1. fame; synonyms (n) credit, distinction, report,
reputation, bruit, honor, prestige, renown, buzz,
eminence, hearsay, kudos, name, notoriety, rumor,
character, regard, (v) celebrity, cry, esteem; antonyms (n)
infamy, obscurity, anonymity, 2. glory; synonyms (n)
fame, brightness, pride, dignity, eclat, glitter,
glorification, grandeur, heaven, praise, splendor,
worship, aureole, glorify, (v) halo, exult, boast, gloat,
exaltation, delight; laba slava credit.
slavjams laudable; synonyms (adj) commendable,
creditable, admirable, praiseworthy, worthy, deserving,
good, meritorious, applaudable, estimable, exemplary.
slavens famous; synonyms (adj) celebrated, eminent,
splendid, distinguished, famed, illustrious, renowned,
capital, conspicuous, important, known, notable,
notorious, prominent, stunning, extraordinary, glorious,
great, magnificent, noted; antonyms (adj) unknown,
infamous, ordinary.
slazds trap; synonyms (n) snare, net, ambush, gin, mesh,
noose, entanglement, ambuscade, bait, hole, deception,
(v) catch, entrap, ensnare, trick, entangle, capture, decoy,
hook, immobilize.
sldzene lock; synonyms (n) curl, hook, padlock, strand,
(v) bolt, bar, close, latch, engage, fasten, hug, hold,
interlock, secure, shut, imprison, join, embrace, mesh,
(adj) hair; antonyms (v) unlock, open; privtuma
sldzene privacy lock.

sldziens conclusion; synonyms (n) closure, close, end,
223

antonyms (n) beginning, start, opening, preface;
konsultatvais sldziens advisory opinion;

ekspertu sldziens expert opinion.
sldzis switch; synonyms (n) cane, replacement, whip, cut,
permutation, substitution, alternate, (v) exchange,
change, shift, substitute, convert, swap, flip, interchange,
move, replace, swop, trade, jump; gala sldzis dog.
slgana 1. closure; synonyms (n) closing, close,
blockade, blockage, closedown, ending, occlusion, stop,
stoppage, plug, conclusion, end, period, shutdown,
block, recess, (v) cloture, halt; antonym (n) inauguration,
2. closing; synonyms (adj) final, last, ultimate,
concluding, terminal, (n) closure, finish, completion,
shutting, windup; antonym (n) opening.
sleja column; synonyms (n) pillar, procession, row,
stanchion, file, line, obelisk, post, prop, support, series,
monolith, buttress, article, convoy, editorial, feature, leg,
(adj) tower, minaret; beigu sleja short column.
slpe ski; synonym (n) skis.
slepenba secrecy; synonyms (n) privacy, concealment,
silence, confidentiality, darkness, mystery, retirement,
seclusion, secretiveness, mum, privateness, furtiveness,
closeness, stealth, covertness, dark, muteness; antonym
(n) openness.
slepens 1. secret; synonyms (adj) concealed, covert,
hidden, mysterious, confidential, furtive, obscure, occult,
secrecy, clandestine, dark, esoteric, intimate, (n) privacy,
arcanum, enigma, mystery, (v) private, secluded, close;
antonyms (adj) open, (n) known, public, 2. undercover;
synonyms (adj) secret, surreptitious, underground,
stealthy, disguised, 3. clandestine; synonyms (adj)
privy, undercover, underhand, underhanded, classified,
secretive, sly, (v) auricular, 4. confidential; synonyms
(adj) privileged, thick, inner, closet, bosom, familiar,
inward, personal, 5. private; synonyms (adj) individual,
exclusive, particular, domestic, interior, lonely, own,
retired, special, informal, inside, proper, characteristic,
especial, peculiar, quiet, restricted, unofficial,
delitescent, (n) soldier; antonyms (adj) communal,
community, nationalized, official, state-owned, civic,
shared, state.
slepkavba murder; synonyms (n) carnage, homicide,
slaughter, butchery, bloodshed, killing, (v) massacre,
butcher, kill, slay, assassinate, destroy, dispatch,
execute, hit, manslaughter, annihilate, eliminate, mangle,
remove.
slpana concealment; synonyms (n) cover, suppression,
concealing, confidentiality, disguise, hiding, screen,
secrecy, privacy, blind, camouflage, covert, silence,
mask, stealth; antonym (n) discovery.
slpans hiding; synonyms (n) cover, covering,
concealing, concealment, beating, thrashing, rout,
ambush, coverture, abscondence, covert, defeat, defense,
hitting, latitation, loss, reverse, seclusion, (adj) cowardly,
miching; antonym (n) victory.
slpts covert; synonyms (adj) clandestine, concealed,
hidden, secret, furtive, mysterious, surreptitious,
undercover, underground, sly, latent, privy, (n) cover,
224
Latvian - English
blind, concealment, covering, refuge, shelter, cloak,

forest; antonyms (adj) overt, open.
slptuve concealment; synonyms (n) cover, suppression,
concealing, confidentiality, disguise, hiding, screen,
secrecy, privacy, blind, camouflage, covert, silence,
mask, stealth; antonym (n) discovery.
slida skate; synonyms (v) glide, skim, slip, coast, slide,
jade, plug, rackabones.
sliece runner; synonyms (n) courier, contrabandist,
messenger, offset, sprinter, offshoot, contestant,
smuggler, stolon, candidate, carpet, flume, ingate,
mooncurser.
sliede rail; synonyms (n) bar, balustrade, handrail, railing,
fence, banister, track, path, pale, paling, bolt, barrier,
course, rails, (v) inveigh, vituperate, fulminate, revile,
scold, train.
slieka earthworm; synonyms (n) angleworm, crawler,
creeper, dewworm, fishworm, mad, nightcrawler,
nightwalker, wiggler, lackey, niggard, slattern, squirmer,
sycophant, toady, wriggler.
slieksnis threshold; synonyms (n) brink, limen, beginning,
doorsill, doorstep, entrance, entry, outset, doorway,
edge, vestibule, border, limit, door, porch, postern,
verge.
sliktks inferior; synonyms (adj) bad, secondary,
subordinate, humble, poor, cheap, junior, lesser, petty,
base, feeble, coarse, common, vulgar, contemptible,
ignoble, less, lower, minor, (prep) below; antonyms (adj)
better, choice, excellent, first-rate, high-class, premium,
(n) superior, superscript.
slikti badly; synonyms (adv) awfully, bad, poorly,
desperately, evil, ill, seriously, severely, terribly,
imperfectly, unkindly, amiss, grievously, hard,
improperly, wrong, wrongly, naughtily, (adj) gravely;
antonyms (adv) well, skillfully, flawlessly, giftedly,
obediently, perfectly; slikti laika apstki bad
weather.
Slikts bad; synonyms (adj) evil, adverse, harmful, immoral,
naughty, poisonous, sad, sinister, wicked, malicious,
infamous, appalling, awful, damaging, devilish,
disagreeable, dreadful, hurtful, ill, (v) decayed;
antonyms (adj) fresh, pleasant, well, well-behaved, (n)
good.
slimba 1. sickness; synonyms (n) illness, indisposition,
complaint, malady, qualm, distemper, nausea, disgust,
infirmity, affliction, loathing, ill, derangement, (v)
disease, disorder, ailment, 2. disease; synonyms (n)
condition, sickness, affection, bug, evil, infection,
pestilence, plague, trouble, blight, cancer, debility,
malignancy, (v) contaminate, defile, infect, 3. illness;
synonyms (n) attack, pain; dzvnieku slimba animal
disease; gara slimba mental illness; garg

slimba mental illness; das slimba skin
disease; zivju slimba fish disease; staru slimba
radiation sickness; tropiska slimba tropical
disease.
slimnieks 1. case; synonyms (n) box, example, bin, cover,
crate, (adj) patient, 2. patient; synonyms (adj) invalid,
forbearing, passive, calm, enduring, resigned, tolerant,
uncomplaining, stoical, lenient, meek, persistent,

considerate, indefatigable; antonym (adj) impatient;
staigjos slimnieks walking patient.

slims 1. ill; synonyms (adj) bad, sick, ailing, diseased,
unhealthy, adverse, harmful, nauseous, (adv) badly,
poorly, sickly, amiss, (n) evil, harm, complaint, hurt,
ailment, mischief, damage, calamity; antonyms (adj)
healthy, (adv) well, 2. sick; synonyms (adj) ill, queasy,
indisposed, weary, invalid, morbid, poor, crazy,
disgusted, nauseated, upset, perverted, distressed,
disordered, frail, (v) unwell, puke, vomit, heave,
disgorge; oti smagi slims very seriously ill.
slinkot idle; synonyms (adj) inactive, indolent, lazy, free,
baseless, frivolous, fruitless, groundless, unfounded,
empty, disengaged, flimsy, barren, dead, futile, jobless,
light, (v) loaf, moon, slack; antonyms (adj) busy, active,
employed, (v) change.
slinks lazy; synonyms (adj) indolent, idle, inert, drowsy,
inactive, shiftless, dull, faineant, remiss, slothful, slow,
sluggish, leisurely, sluggard, tardy, apathetic, careless,
easygoing, languid, (n) heavy; antonyms (adj) energetic,
diligent, active.
slpums 1. slant; synonyms (n) angle, pitch, tilt, slope,
lurch, grade, prejudice, (v) incline, bias, lean, bend,
bevel, cant, dip, distort, list, tip, bank, (adj) inclination,
obliquity, 2. slope; synonyms (n) declivity, decline,
descent, fall, gradient, hill, brae, hillside, ramp, rise,
drop, side, declination, declension, falling, talus, (v)
slant, descend, sway, oblique, 3. tilt; synonyms (n)
joust, canopy, argument, contention, contestation,
controversy, leaning, tilting, inclining, competition,
propensity, tournament, arguing, (v) careen, rock,
recline, dart, downfall, fib, justle; antonyms (v)
straighten, surrender; transverslais slpums pitch.
slodze 1. loading; synonyms (n) cargo, freight, load,
burden, consignment, lading, encumbrance, filler,
freightage, shipment; antonym (n) unloading, 2. load;
synonyms (n) charge, stack, heap, pack, weight, strain,
anxiety, care, crowd, loading, mass, onus, (v) fill,
encumber, pile, lade, stow, glut, cram, laden; antonym
(v) unload; kritisk slodze critical load;
maksiml slodze ultimate load; droa darba

slodze safe working load; dinamisk slodze
dynamic load; daja slodze partial load; kjas
slodze full load; pieslgt elektrisk slodze
connected load; piesrojuma radt slodze
pollution load.
slogs burden; synonyms (n) load, anxiety, pack, strain,
bale, care, cargo, concern, core, encumbrance, essence,
freight, (v) bother, weight, burthen, clog, trouble, afflict,
encumber, force; antonyms (v) relieve, unburden;
nodoku slogs tax burden.

sludinjums advertisement; synonyms (n)
announcement, declaration, ad, advert, advertising, bill,
circular, notice, publication, advertizement, advertizing,
placard, poster.
slas sluice; synonyms (n) floodgate, lock, penstock,
channel, (v) flush, flow, stream, wash, outlet, pour.
smadzenes brain; synonyms (n) mastermind, genius,
head, mind, reason, brainpower, brains, encephalon,
Latvian - English
intelligence, mentality, nous, psyche, wit, prodigy;
galvas smadzenes brain.
Smags 1. heavy; synonyms (adj) dull, deep, dark, dense,
fat, full, grave, gross, hard, arduous, bulky, burdensome,
grievous, oppressive, thick, compact, ample, awkward,
cumbersome, grueling; antonyms (adj) light, easy, slim,
thin, slight, gentle, puny, skinny, 2. hard; synonyms
(adj) austere, bad, difficult, severe, strong, callous, cruel,
knotty, tough, bitter, alcoholic, backbreaking,
complicated, dour, dry, (adv) firm, fast, firmly, (v) acute,
(n) rough; antonyms (adj) soft, kind, merciful, simple,
soggy, tender, yielding, (adv) gently, lightly; smags
noziedzgs nodarjums serious offence.

smagums load; synonyms (n) charge, cargo, freight, stack,
smaids smile; synonyms (n) grin, grinning, smiling,
expression, luck, (v) beam, laugh, chuckle, grimace,
sneer, countenance, favor, propitiousness; antonym (v)
frown.
smaile spike; synonyms (n) pin, point, barb, ear, needle,
prickle, plug, peak, quill, spine, bung, capitulum, cork,
(v) impale, pierce, nail, spear, transfix, lace, stab;
rdzes smaile point; gotiska smaile needle;

bruucepures smaile point.
smaka 1. smell; synonyms (n) odor, fragrance, savor,
aroma, bouquet, odour, savour, stench, flavor, smack,
feel, flavour, olfaction, relish, (v) reek, nose, perfume,
scent, stink, sniff, 2. scent; synonyms (n) smell,
essence, redolence, incense, clue, trail, clew, key, hint,
tang, track, wake, whiff, cologne, (v) wind, aromatize,
snuff, breathe, (adj) smoke, suspect.
smalks 1. fine; synonyms (adj) delicate, agreeable, dainty,
brave, capital, elegant, excellent, nice, thin, delightful,
acute, admirable, alright, beautiful, choice, exquisite,
glorious, (n) penalty, amercement, (v) punish; antonyms
(adj) poor, thick, coarse, substantial, unsatisfactory,
wide, 2. thin; synonyms (adj) flimsy, gaunt, lean, light,
slight, tenuous, emaciated, fine, rare, slim, sparse,
narrow, bony, (v) slender, dilute, meager, sheer, subtle,
scanty, adulterate; antonyms (adj) fat, concentrated,
chubby, plump, broad, heavy, (v) thicken.
smaragds emerald; synonyms (n) beryl, (adj) green,
malachite, verdigris, awkward, immature, lime, new,
olive, raw, recent, wan, young.
smara 1. smell; synonyms (n) odor, fragrance, savor,
aroma, bouquet, odour, savour, stench, flavor, smack,
feel, flavour, olfaction, relish, (v) reek, nose, perfume,
scent, stink, sniff, 2. scent; synonyms (n) smell,
essence, redolence, incense, clue, trail, clew, key, hint,
tang, track, wake, whiff, cologne, (v) wind, aromatize,
snuff, breathe, (adj) smoke, suspect, 3. odour;
synonyms (n) feeling, look, smelling, spirit, tone, 4.
perfume; synonyms (n) fragrancy, (v) embalm, odorize.
smana smoking; synonyms (v) candent, ebullient,
glowing, (n) smoke, fume, bullet, cannabis, dope, drag,
fastball, gage, ganja, grass, heater, hummer, marihuana,
marijuana, (adj) burning, furious, hot; pasv
smana passive smoking.
225
smrviela lubricant; synonyms (n) lubricator, fat, oil, (adj)

oily.
smidzintjs 1. spray; synonyms (n) jet, mist, froth,
aerosol, atomizer, foam, branch, spirt, squirt, bouquet,
bubble, (v) shower, splash, spout, spurt, dust, gush,
scatter, spatter, sprinkle, 2. sprayer; synonyms (n)
spray, atomiser, can.
smiekli laughter; synonyms (n) amusement, fun, laugh,
merriment, hilarity, mirth, derision, happiness; antonym
(n) sadness.
smieties laugh; synonyms (n) chuckle, chortle, jest, gag,
jape, laughter, cackle, sneer, scream, jeer, caper, snigger,
snort, (v) joke, giggle, smile, titter, snicker, beam;
antonym (v) cry.
smilakmens sandstone; synonyms (n) brickwork,
granite, mineral, stone, stonework, limestone, marble.
smiltis sand; synonyms (n) grit, guts, dust, beach, coast,
seaside, backbone, dirt, gumption, shore, (v) sandpaper,
rub, smooth, (adj) powder; piejaukt smiltis sand.
smilts sand; synonyms (n) grit, guts, dust, beach, coast,
seaside, backbone, dirt, gumption, shore, (v) sandpaper,
rub, smooth, (adj) powder; zelta smilts gravel; tra
smilts clean sand; bvniecbas smilts building

sand.
smirelis emery; synonyms (n) emeril, (adj) steel.
sniegs snow; synonyms (n) cocaine, coke, precipitation,
snowfall, bark, barque, brig, cocain, ship, (v) beguile,
overwhelm, bamboozle, hoodwink.
sniegt render; synonyms (v) afford, interpret, explain,
furnish, give, offer, pay, construe, depict, impart, make,
provide, return, translate, yield, cede, concede, exhibit,
grant, put; sniegt paldzbu help; sniegt prskatu
report.
sniegties amount; synonyms (n) number, quantity,
aggregate, measure, sum, total, degree, extent, figure,
price, volume, body, bulk, cost, magnitude, mass,
quantum, size, value, (v) come.
sniegums performance; synonyms (n) act, discharge,
(n) omission, practice.
snpis spout; synonyms (n) jet, nozzle, squirt, pipe, outlet,
flow, nose, fountain, opening, (v) gush, spurt, spirt, burst,
pawn, roll, spray, vent, dribble, pour, erupt.
snuis snout; synonyms (n) nose, proboscis, beak, nozzle,
hooter, rostrum, snoot, honker, schnozzle, (v) muzzle.
socilisms socialism; synonyms (n) communism,
collectivism, communalism; antonym (n) capitalism.
socioloija sociology; synonym (n) anthropology.
sodt punish; synonyms (v) castigate, correct, discipline,
chasten, chastise, penalize, strike, avenge, pay, beat,
penalise, scourge, whip, condemn, flog, kill, lash, fine,
reprimand, smite; antonym (v) excuse.
sods 1. punishment; synonyms (n) discipline, correction,
penalty, penance, chastisement, fine, rebuke, retribution,
reward, execution, judgment, retaliation, payment,
reprimand, revenge, scourge, sentence, compensation,
penalization, 2. penalty; synonyms (n) mulct, forfeit,
226
Latvian - English
forfeiture, amercement, handicap, pain, conviction,

punishment, sanction, (v) condemnation, 3. correction;
synonyms (n) amendment, adjustment, alteration,
castigation, redress, modification, emendation,
improvement, revision, editing, rectification, reform,
change, chastening; antonym (n) fabrication, 4. forfeit;
synonyms (v) abandon, forgo, sacrifice, lose, relinquish,
waive, allow, cede, (n) pawn, cost, (adj) confiscate, lost,
forfeited; piespriestais sods award; nves sods
death penalty; naudas sods fine.

sofisms sophism; synonyms (n) fallacy, quibble, casuistry,
sophistry, deception, caption, caviling, deceitfulness,
elench, evasion, refutation.
soljums 1. promise; synonyms (n) engagement,
assurance, bargain, engage, hope, plight, word, betrothal,
agreement, commitment, declaration, expectation, (v)
pledge, covenant, guarantee, contract, vow, augur,
assure, undertake, 2. pledge; synonyms (n) bond, gage,
promise, bet, bail, oath, security, collateral, hostage,
troth, undertaking, warranty, (v) pawn, wager, warrant,
ensure, drink, hock, stake, toast, 3. parole; synonyms
(n) countersign, password, watchword, locution,
parlance, (v) free.
solis step; synonyms (n) degree, measure, stage, walk, gait,
gradation, level, rank, act, footprint, footstep, move,
stride, advance, phase, procedure, process, (v) pace,
proceeding, tread; pirmais solis advance; darba
solis job step; trs solis double.

soltjs bidder; synonyms (n) tenderer, aspirant, candidate,
claimant, competitor, offeror, opponent, postulant,
suitor.
sols bench; synonyms (n) settle, chair, court, terrace,
workbench, bank, bar, judicatory, board, couch, form,
judiciary, table, tribunal; sols ar atzveltni settle;
skolas sols desk.

soma 1. bag; synonyms (n) pocket, pouch, package,
briefcase, purse, sack, case, container, knapsack, poke,
suitcase, (v) bulge, capture, catch, filch, hook, net, pilfer,
steal, take, 2. case; synonyms (n) box, example, bin,
cover, jacket, shell, affair, bag, casing, eccentric,
crate, event, (adj) patient; mednieka soma bag.
sortiments assortment; synonyms (n) miscellany, range,
set, variety, categorization, collection, diversity, group,
mixture, selection, batch, array, choice, classification,
medley, mix, motley, stock, hodgepodge, jumble.
spageti spaghetti; synonym (adj) intestinal.
spaidi 1. compulsion; synonyms (n) coercion, force,
constraint, enforcement, pressure, urge, drive, duress,
necessity, need, obligation, oppression, requirement,
restraint, violence, coaction, obsession, 2.
enforcement; synonyms (n) execution, compulsion,
performance, press, effect, administration, overflow,
fulfilling, impulsion, insistence, lash, necessitation,
prescription, spur, whip.
spainis 1. pail; synonyms (n) bucket, bucketful, pailful,
tub, pipkin, pot, skeel, tankard, cogue, container, pan,
stomach, 2. bucket; synonyms (n) pail, scoop, mug,
can, grab, skip, boat, car, jail, brazier, canister, hod, (v)
dip, rain, hurtle, rocket, speed, whizz, (adj) pumper.
spals 1. shaft; synonyms (n) arrow, handle, axis, beam, pit,

dart, pillar, axle, bar, lance, mine, post, ray, well, barb,
pivot, javelin, body, chimney, (v) cheat, 2. hilt;
synonyms (n) key, tiller, treadle, trigger, butt, 3.
handle; synonyms (v) administer, conduct, feel, wield,
control, deal, direct, finger, manage, manipulate, touch,
treat, govern, cope, grope, (n) grip, clutch, grasp, haft,
handgrip.
spalva feather; synonyms (n) pen, pinion, plume,
feathering, kind, plumage, spline, (v) fringe, cover,
fledge, (adj) bulrush.
spre rafter; synonyms (n) beam, balk, girder, raftsman,
timber, baulk, summer, trave, brace, raftman, rifter,
scaffold, skeleton, bar, plank, shaft, strut, (v) whipstitch,
ridge.
sparelis asparagus; synonym (n) sparrowgrass.
sprns wing; synonyms (n) annex, arm, fender, limb,
pinion, flank, extension, pennon, feather, faction, sail,
shelter, branch, winger, addition, annexe, army,
backstage, (v) fly, soar.
sple game; synonyms (n) amusement, fun, entertainment,
competition, contest, diversion, match, play, prey,
quarry, sport, hunt, (adj) fearless, brave, gallant, crippled,
(v) bet, gamble, wager, frolic.
specilists 1. specialist; synonyms (adj) expert,
specialized, specialistic, choice, luxury, premium, super,
(n) authority, professional, connoisseur, craftsman,
doctor, epicurean, physician, source, specializer, analyst,
buff, devotee, guru; antonym (n) amateur, 2. expert;
synonyms (adj) adept, adroit, dexterous, skillful, able,
clever, experienced, accomplished, ace, apt, deft,
practiced, veteran, knowing, capable, efficient, gifted, (n)
proficient, critic, dab; antonyms (adj) unskilled, inept,
inferior, untrained, (n) beginner; medicnas
specilists medical specialist.

specialitte speciality; synonyms (n) specialty, particular,
distinctiveness, metier, peculiarity, specialism, forte,
field, feature, particularity, specialization, specialness,
specialisation.
specils special; synonyms (adj) particular, especial,
individual, limited, rare, different, distinguished,
distinct, express, certain, distinctive, exceptional, extra,
extraordinary, peculiar, private, separate, personal,
characteristic, (adv) apart; antonym (adj) ordinary.
specifikcija specification; synonyms (n) designation,
provision, stipulation, particular, condition, detail,
description, spec, indication, particularization, case,
clause, estimate, prerequisite, proviso, requirement,
selection; tehnisk specifikcija technical
specification; specifikcija XMS extended

memory specification; specifikcija NDIS
network driver interface specification;
paplaints atmias specifikcija extended
memory specification; funkcionl specifikcija
functional specification; forml specifikcija
formal specification.
spja 1. capability; synonyms (n) capacity, ability,
aptitude, capableness, competence, faculty, gift, potency,
potential, power, qualification, talent, aptness,
efficiency, endowment, expertise, flair, might,
potentiality, proficiency; antonyms (n) inability, failure,
Latvian - English
incapability, 2. ability; synonyms (n) hand, cleverness,
dexterity, accomplishment, bent, capability, competency,
genius, knowledge, skill, intelligence, adroitness, craft,
expertness, facility, force, ingenuity, knack, mastery,
means; antonym (n) injury, 3. power; synonyms (n)
strength, effectiveness, effect, command, jurisdiction,
mightiness, rule, vigor, weight, function, effort, (v)
influence, dominion, efficacy; antonyms (n)
powerlessness, helplessness, weakness; juanas spja
feeling; caurlaides spja carrying capacity;

lgumslganas spja capacity to contract;
redzes spja vision; spja atirt
discrimination; tiesbu spja legal capacity;
uztveres spja grip; marruta caurlaides spja
route capacity.
spjas competence; synonyms (n) capacity, adequacy,
(adj) proficiency; antonyms (n) incompetence, inability;
gara spjas intelligence; gargs spjas mental

capacity; reproduktvs spjas fertility.
spjgs capable; synonyms (adj) able, competent,
adequate, adept, accomplished, fit, gifted, proficient,
qualified, trained, clever, consummate, effective,
experienced, expert, good, intelligent, powerful, skilled,
(n) efficient; antonyms (adj) incompetent, incapable,
inept, unable.
speis fat; synonyms (adj) stout, corpulent, dense, thick,
skinny, slender.
spks 1. force; synonyms (n) energy, strength, agency,
effect, enforce, impetus, impulse, power, (v) drive,
coerce, pressure, squeeze, thrust, compel, cram, impel,
press, push, ram, (adj) constrain; antonyms (n) weakness,
persuasion, 2. power; synonyms (n) force, ability,
potency, authority, control, domination, intensity,
effectiveness, aptitude, capability, command, gift,
jurisdiction, mightiness, (v) influence, might, dominion,
faculty, capacity, efficacy; antonyms (n) powerlessness,
helplessness, 3. strength; synonyms (n) firmness, vigor,
endurance, stability, health, soundness, amount, brawn,
forcefulness, forte, fortitude, lustiness, magnitude,
muscle, solidity, stoutness, sturdiness, toughness,
measure, momentum; antonyms (n) frailty, flaw,
shortcoming, 4. arm; synonyms (n) branch, wing, bay,
department, division, limb, offshoot, section, sleeve,
weapon, endow, member, (v) equip, furnish, outfit,
provide; antonym (v) disarm; rjs spks external
force; mcbu spks don; vadmais spks

control force; vienotjs spks bond; likuma
spks force.
spekulcija 1. speculation; synonyms (n) hypothesis,
guess, reflection, venture, guesswork, meditation,
gamble, adventure, conjecture, supposition, surmise,
theory, risk, cogitation, assumption, consideration,
contemplation, deliberation, opinion, chance, 2.
venture; synonyms (n) hazard, attempt, speculation,
227
danger, enterprise, try, effort, experiment, jeopardy,

undertaking, (v) stake, peril, endanger, bet, wager,
presume, imperil, jeopardize, speculate, (adj) dare.
sple game; synonyms (n) amusement, fun, entertainment,
competition, contest, diversion, match, play, prey,
quarry, sport, hunt, (adj) fearless, brave, gallant, crippled,
(v) bet, gamble, wager, frolic; iziroa sple tie;
kara sple war game; neizirta sple draw.

splt play; synonyms (v) act, pastime, enact, exercise,
perform, joke, execute, fiddle, flirt, wager, (n) frolic,
game, sport, bet, diversion, gambol, romp, jest,
amusement, caper; antonym (v) work; splt dezu
jazz; splt uz naudu game.

splties play; synonyms (v) act, pastime, enact, exercise,
perform, joke, execute, fiddle, flirt, wager, (n) frolic,
game, sport, bet, diversion, gambol, romp, jest,
amusement, caper; antonym (v) work.
sperma semen; synonyms (n) seed, germ, cum, ejaculate,
source, birth, bud, children, descendants, egg, embryo,
etymon, gemmule, generation, nucleus, offspring,
original, progeny, race, radicle.
spdzinana torture; synonyms (n) torment, distress,
pain, agony, anguish, suffering, excruciation, grief,
misery, martyrdom, (v) rack, afflict, agonize, excruciate,
persecute, martyr, crucify, distort, hurt, wring.
spiediens pressure; synonyms (n) force, compulsion,
constraint, duress, exigency, influence, insistence, load,
pinch, urge, weight, emergency, hardship, jam, coercion,
(v) drive, press, coerce, burden, compel; antonym (n)
persuasion; augsts gaisa spiediens high;
dinamiskais spiediens dynamic pressure; gaisa

spiediens air pressure; absolts spiediens
absolute pressure; kopjais spiediens total
pressure.
spiedogs stamp; synonyms (n) mark, seal, brand,
punch, characterize, shape, note, emboss; trauda
spiedogs steel die.

spiedziens squeal; synonyms (n) scream, shout, cry, yelp,
(v) shriek, screech, yell, howl, squeak, inform, confess,
betray, whoop, bawl, call, shrill, sing, squall, tattle, blab.
spiegs spy; synonyms (n) scout, detective, mole, notice,
patrol, emissary, (v) see, espy, snoop, discern, discover,
observe, perceive, descry, behold, investigate, recognize,
sight, spot, distinguish.
spieis 1. stick; synonyms (n) bar, club, rod, bat, (v)
adhere, stab, attach, cling, fix, paste, staff, cohere, affix,
bind, cleave, fasten, hold, impale, persist, pink, 2.
spoke; synonyms (n) radius, rung, clog, line, rule,
rundle, shoe, skid.
spiest 1. press; synonyms (n) jam, closet, newspaper, (v)
crush, crowd, force, squeeze, pack, coerce, compress,
exhort, mash, push, urge, clasp, hug, pinch, pressure,
squash, (adj) constrain, 2. squeeze; synonyms (v)
embrace, extort, cram, nip, compact, condense, constrict,
oppress, contract, cuddle, ram, reduce, wring, narrow,
screw, clinch, crunch, (n) press, grip, hold; antonym (v)
loosen.
spilgts bright; synonyms (adj) clear, alive, apt, intelligent,
vivid, beaming, brainy, brilliant, light, luminous,
228
Latvian - English
lustrous, shining, shiny, smart, sunny, gorgeous, nimble,

auspicious, acute, blithe; antonyms (adj) dull, cloudy,
dark, dim, dreary, gloomy, stupid, unintelligent,
overcast, shadowy, leaden, slow, thick.
spilvens pillow; synonyms (n) brass, (v) cushion, rest,
breathe, lie, perch, remain, reside, roost, stay, (adj)
wadding.
spinti spinach; synonyms (n) fashion, fib, frill,
hypocrisy, mode, (adj) green, fashionable, popular,
stylish.
spirle 1. coil; synonyms (n) spiral, roll, loop, reel,
convolution, helix, kink, ringlet, scroll, twine, volute, (v)
curl, circle, round, twist, wind, tangle, curve, entwine,
turn; antonym (v) uncoil, 2. spiral; synonyms (n) coil,
spire, whorl, curlicue, gyre, (adj) helical, spiraling,
turbinate, coiling, (v) screw, corkscrew, gyrate, bend,
buckle.
spirts 1. alcohol; synonyms (n) drink, juice, intoxicant,
drinkable, firewater, potable, essence, gas, gasohol,
gasoline, inebriant, nitromethane, oil, petrol, petroleum,
boozing, cocktail, crapulence, deglutition, (v)
alcoholism, 2. spirits; synonyms (n) liquor, alcohol,
booze, humor, (adj) cheer, gayety, geniality, (v) wine.
spaut spit; synonyms (n) broach, saliva, cape,
expectoration, spittle, spitting, (v) drizzle, impale,
expectorate, skewer, spew, sprinkle, drool, spike, hiss,
spatter, disgorge, gore, hawk, transfix.
spogulis mirror; synonyms (n) echo, model, exemplar, (v)
glass, imitate, copy, reflect, represent, reproduce, lens,
mimic, (adj) pattern, cynosure; salikuma spogulis
type area.
spole 1. roll; synonyms (n) list, revolution, catalogue,
inventory, register, (v) coil, reel, curl, enfold, revolve,
wheel, rock, turn, twist, wallow, wind, envelop,
grumble, round, level, 2. reel; synonyms (n) bobbin,
roll, spool, (v) lurch, spin, stagger, totter, waver, teeter,
falter, fluctuate, dance, gyrate, quake, shake, stumble,
whirl, wobble, sway, swing.
sports sport; synonyms (n) frolic, play, jest, pastime,
diversion, fun, romp, joke, amusement, disport, mutant,
recreation, freak, exercise, entertainment, game,
mutation, caper, prank, (v) gambol.
sprdze buckle; synonyms (n) clasp, warp, button, screw,
clip, distortion, fastening, hook, tie, (v) bend, curve,
crumple, distort, curl, fasten, (adj) strap.
sprdziens explosion; synonyms (n) burst, blast, boom,
detonation, eruption, bang, fulmination, outbreak,
outburst, rush, crack, flash, gust, plosion, (v) discharge,
salvo, firing, (adj) paroxysm, blow, fit.
sprgstos explosive; synonyms (adj) volatile,
combustible, unstable, fickle, dangerous, hazardous,
precarious, unsafe, excitable, flammable, inflammatory,
moody, (n) bomb, mine, missile, firecracker,
ammunition, firework, rocket, (v) convulsive; antonym
(adj) stable.
sprgstviela explosive; synonyms (adj) volatile,
combustible, unstable, fickle, dangerous, hazardous,
precarious, unsafe, excitable, flammable, inflammatory,
moody, (n) bomb, mine, missile, firecracker,
ammunition, firework, rocket, (v) convulsive; antonym
(adj) stable.
sprauga 1. cleft; synonyms (adj) split, cloven, (n) break,

cleavage, crevice, fissure, rift, aperture, breach, chap,
chink, crack, fracture, chasm, hole, cut, gap, opening,
slit, hollow, 2. slit; synonyms (n) cranny, incision,
interstice, tear, groove, cunt, dent, nick, orifice, (v) rip,
score, slash, slice, scratch, gash, cleave, rent, prick,
hack, (adj) cleft, 3. slot; synonyms (n) place, notch,
position, section, class, partition, spot, track,
compartment, group, label, (v) rank, 4. break;
synonyms (v) burst, fail, infringe, leak, undo, beat, bust,
chip, contravene, fold, (n) pause, rupture, stop, collapse,
interruption, respite, suspension, breakage, chance,
defeat; antonyms (v) repair, obey, honor, mend, (n)
continuation, 5. aperture; synonyms (n) puncture,
mouth, perforation, hiatus, outlet, slot, vent, door, 6.
gap; synonyms (n) clearance, difference, vacancy, blank,
disparity, disruption, interval, discrepancy, variance,
fault, col, gape, margin, pass, space, spread, void,
emptiness, lull, passage; vstuu kasttes sprauga
drop; mnu lauka sprauga gap; gaismas

sprauga light.
sprausla nozzle; synonyms (n) nose, beak, hooter, jet,
muzzle, snout, mouth, orifice, proboscis, snoot, throat,
tip, vent, chimney, flue, funnel, gullet, honker, nostril.
spriedums 1. judgment; synonyms (n) decision, belief,
determination, discernment, discretion, assessment,
opinion, sense, idea, feeling, conclusion, decree,
evaluation, mind, prudence, ruling, view, apprehension,
(v) condemnation, discrimination, 2. sentence;
synonyms (n) judgment, finding, conviction, phrase,
penalty, punishment, verdict, dictum, passage, (v)
condemn, convict, doom, judge, damn, adjudge, saying,
proscribe, adjudicate, fate, reprobate; notiesjos
spriedums judgment of conviction; atzings

spriedums appreciation; attaisnojos spriedums
verdict of not guilty.
spriedze 1. stress; synonyms (n) accent, emphasis,
pressure, tension, force, importance, pinch, effort,
accentuation, anxiety, brunt, significance, (v) strain,
emphasize, accentuate, emphasise, punctuate, underline,
trouble, highlight, 2. tension; synonyms (n) tenseness,
nervousness, stress, tautness, tensity, tone, nerves,
suspense, balance, disagreement, elasticity, electricity,
hostility, spring, stretching; antonyms (n) calmness,
looseness.
spriegums tension; synonyms (n) tenseness, pressure,
strain, nervousness, stress, tautness, tensity, tone, nerves,
suspense, effort, anxiety, balance, disagreement,
elasticity, electricity, hostility, spring, stretching;
antonyms (n) calmness, looseness; mehniskais
spriegums stress.
spriest judge; synonyms (n) arbiter, arbitrator, referee,
connoisseur, (v) consider, estimate, evaluate, think,
believe, condemn, assess, adjudicate, calculate, decide,
guess, umpire, examine, conceive, adjudge, conclude.
sprigulis flail; synonyms (n) flutter, hammer, (v) beat,
maul, flap, thrash, thresh, buffet, wave.
spuldze bulb; synonyms (n) knob, lightbulb, corm, nodule,
apophysis, condyle, elbow, eyeball, light, medulla, plant,
process, tooth, bunch, (adj) globule, drop, spherule,
vesicle, bullet, clew.
Latvian - English
229
spura fin; synonyms (n) spline, feather, fins, flipper,
example, pattern, prototype, canon, column; antonyms
flippers, hand, arm, cinque, five, fiver, fivesome, flash,

louver, pentad, quint, quintet, quintuplet, tailfin,
conclusion, end.
stabilitte stability; synonyms (n) constancy, durability,
firmness, permanence, poise, equilibrium, solidity,
balance, stableness, strength, endurance, immovability,
fixedness, resistance, steadiness, responsibility;
antonym (n) instability; relatv stabilitte relative
(adj) unusual, unconventional, special;
stability; frekvences stabilitte frequency

stability; cenu stabilitte price stability.
stabilizcija stabilization; synonyms (n) stabilisation,
fixation.
stabils settled; synonyms (adj) definite, fixed, set, firm,
permanent, calm, certain, decided, established, defined,
formed, confirmed, finished, sedate, standing,
determined, quiet, done, peaceful, assured; antonym
(adj) uninhabited.
stabs post; synonyms (n) place, function, office, position,
pillar, stake, attitude, berth, column, job, employment,
(v) mail, locate, base, enter, lay, seat, send, station, bill.
stabule pipe; synonyms (n) tube, conduit, channel, duct,
flue, hose, passage, pipage, drain, chimney, (v) cry, peep,
screech, shriek, sing, squeak, creak, shrill, chirp, funnel.
stacija station; synonyms (n) rank, position, seat, standing,
base, depot, office, spot, condition, dignity, (v) place,
locate, post, stand, lay, order, put, set, site, establish;
kua stacija ship station; krasta stacija coast

station; kosmosa stacija space station;
izplatjuma stacija space station; gaisa kua
stacija aircraft station; dzelzcea stacija railway
station; bzes stacija base station; apraides
stacija broadcasting station; vilciena stacija
railway station; tkla stacija network station.
stadija stage; synonyms (n) grade, phase, floor, degree,
level, period, point, arena, layer, chapter, leg, gradation,
set, stadium, height, (v) present, order, mount, play,
arrange; klusuma stadija dead.
stdt plant; synonyms (n) manufactory, equipment,
factory, herb, mill, bush, cheat, (v) fix, place, embed,
graft, set, constitute, establish, found, lay, bury,
cultivate, appoint, nominate; stdt priek
introduce.
stagncija stagnation; synonyms (n) doldrums, recession,
depression, stagnancy, slump, slowdown, slackness.
staigt walk; synonyms (v) ramble, course, hike, move,
roam, travel, trek, go, promenade, track, foot, (n) step,
gait, pace, path, saunter, stroll, excursion, pass, turn.
stalagmts stalagmite; synonym (n) stalactite.
stalaktts stalactite; synonyms (n) stalactites, stalagmite.
standartizcija standardization; synonyms (n)
standardisation, calibration, normalisation,
normalization, adjustment, regularisation, regularization,
consistency, order, organization, regularity, regulation,
sameness, equality, equivalence, evenness, homogeny.
standartizt standardize; synonyms (v) normalize,
regulate, order, standardise, adjust, organize, regularize.
standarts standard; synonyms (adj) model, normal,
regular, accepted, classic, common, (n) degree, measure,
average, criterion, flag, norm, rate, gauge, benchmark,
standarts NAT
network address translation; dzves standarts
standard of living; prtikas standarts food
standard; RTF standarts rich text format;
standarts CDDI copper distributed data
interface; zelta standarts gold standard;
standarts RTF rich text format; standarts SET
secure electronic transaction; starptautiskais
standarts international standard.
starp between; synonyms (prep) amid, among, amidst,
amongst, connecting, concerning, inserted, interpolated,
intervening, involving, linking, medially, relating,
separating, tween, (adv) betwixt, atween, (adj) middle,
intermediate; attlums starp transportldzekiem
vehicle distance.
starpbrdis break; synonyms (v) split, crack, burst, fail,
infringe, leak, tear, undo, beat, bust, (n) breach, fracture,
pause, rupture, stop, collapse, interruption, respite,
suspension, breakage; antonyms (v) repair, obey, honor,
mend, (n) continuation.
starpba difference; synonyms (n) conflict, deviation,
similarity, agreement, concurrence.
starpba 1. difference; synonyms (n) conflict, deviation,
similarity, agreement, concurrence, 2. residual;
synonyms (adj) remaining, leftover, residuary, (n)
remnant, residue, remainder, rest, difference, residuum;
potencilu starpba potential difference.

starplaiks space; synonyms (n) length, gap, opening,
starpniecba mediation; synonyms (n) arbitration,
intercession, intervention, agency, intermediation,
interposition, propitiation, atonement, negotiation.
starpnieks 1. factor; synonyms (n) agent, component,
broker, divisor, element, ingredient, part, deputy,
consideration, feature, parameter, point, delegate, item,
actor, envoy, steward, dividend, fact, (adj) constituent, 2.
agent; synonyms (n) agency, medium, factor,
instrument, mediator, ambassador, attorney, channel,
doer, intermediary, means, procurator, surrogate, spy,
operator, minister, clerk, dealer, emissary, middleman,
3. mediator; synonyms (n) arbiter, arbitrator,
intercessor, intermediator, peacemaker, diplomat,
negotiator, umpire, go-between, advocate, referee,
abettor, backer, champion, judge; antonym (n)
troublemaker, 4. medium; synonyms (adj) intermediate,
fair, mid, middle, middling, moderate, (n) average,
mediocre, mean, atmosphere, vehicle, environment,
mediocrity, spiritualist, clairvoyant, instrumentality,
230
Latvian - English
midst, mediation, center, mechanism, 5. broker;

synonyms (n) bailiff, merchant, 6. negotiator;
synonyms (n) negotiant, conciliator, 7. intermediary;
synonyms (n) tool, (v) intercurrent, interjacent,
intervenient.
starpsiena 1. bulkhead, 2. division; synonyms (n)
department, disagreement, allotment, branch, break,
class, compartment, part, section, split, cleavage,
(n) closeness, convergence, estimation, unification.
starptautisks international; synonyms (adj) worldwide,
global, intercontinental, universal, external, away, broad,
comprehensive, extensive, extraneous, important, major,
outside, significant, sweeping, wholesale, all-embracing,
ecumenical, inclusive, largest; antonyms (adj) national,
insular, local.
stars 1. ray; synonyms (n) beam, light, flash, glow, gleam,
glimmer, brightness, irradiation, shaft, skate, streak,
flicker, (v) irradiate, radiate, 2. beam; synonyms (n)
blaze, ray, timber, joist, beacon, stream, glitter, post,
spar, (v) glare, air, broadcast, grin, smile, emit, laugh,
send, sparkle, (adj) shine, scale; neordinrais stars
extraordinary ray.
ststt relate; synonyms (v) connect, narrate, recount,
associate, link, tell, appertain, apply, describe, detail,
pertain, recite, refer, rehearse, report, depict, concern,
repeat, tie, affect.
ststs story; synonyms (n) layer, history, account,
narration, narrative, recital, report, tale, fable, falsehood,
fib, floor, legend, level, novel, stage, storey, explanation,
article, description; antonym (n) truth.
statne frame; synonyms (n) design, border, build, fashion,
fabric, shape, create; iespiedmanas statne
machine frame.
statnis 1. strut; synonyms (n) buttress, brace, prop,
splurge, beam, (v) prance, stalk, swagger, parade, boast,
stride, support, cock, flourish, flaunt, brag, vaunt,
bluster, crack, crake, 2. stanchion; synonyms (n) stake,
pillar, stay, crutch, baluster, banister.
statti statute; synonyms (n) law, ordinance, rule,
constitution, decree, charter, act, canon, edict,
enactment, regulation, code, order, ruling, bill, pandect,
proclamation.
stvt stand; synonyms (v) endure, stall, undergo, live,
suffer, tolerate, prop, erect, hold, abide, accept, bear,
brook, continue, (n) attitude, booth, rack, base, pedestal,
position; antonyms (v) sit, lie; stvt sardz guard.
stvoklis 1. position; synonyms (n) place, lay, attitude,
arrange, install, point, pose, 2. situation; synonyms (n)
position, job, matter, circumstance, circumstances,
office, seat, site, aspect, berth, case, environment,
posture, spot, state, function, disposition, form, scene,
context, 3. state; synonyms (n) nation, say, country,
kingdom, show, commonwealth, estate, pomp,
predicament, (v) declare, expound, express, mention,
affirm, allege, announce, articulate, assert, enunciate,
(adj) national; antonyms (v) deny, (adj) private,
4.
condition; synonyms (n) provision, status, standing,
clause, term, complaint, affection, ailment, assumption,

class, disease, health, limitation, mood, pass, plight,
precondition, prerequisite, (v) provide, (adj) order;
labvlgs stvoklis advantage; neizdevgs

stvoklis disadvantage; juridiskais stvoklis
legal status; izcils stvoklis prominent; imenes
stvoklis civil status; finanu stvoklis credit
standing; dominjoais stvoklis dominant
position; darba stvoklis active state; cea
stvoklis going; rkrtjs stvoklis state of
emergency.
stvs floor; synonyms (n) bed, level, base, layer, bottom,
flooring, ground, platform, soil, apron, (v) deck, dump,
fell, prostrate, stun, baffle, mystify, bewilder, puzzle,
(adj) drub; antonym (n) top.
steidzamba urgency; synonyms (n) pressure, haste,
necessity, hurry, press, insistence, stress, exigency,
instancy, compulsion, importance, speed, emergency,
need, rush, importunity, essentiality, gravity,
indispensability, needfulness.
steidzams 1. immediate; synonyms (adj) close, prompt,
direct, sudden, near, present, quick, expeditious, fast,
hasty, instant, proximate, speedy, express, adjacent,
firsthand, nearby, adjoining, early, imminent; antonyms
(adj) slow, gradual, consecutive, deliberate, 2. urgent;
synonyms (adj) pressing, importunate, imperative,
immediate, earnest, critical, serious, vital, insistent,
compelling, eager, burning, necessary, cogent, crucial,
strong, (v) important, clamorous, forcible, (n) breathless;
antonym (adj) trivial, 3. instant; synonyms (adj)
exigent, clamant, crying, current, instantaneous, coming,
actual, (n) moment, flash, jiffy, minute, point, second,
tick, time, trice, twinkling, wink, bit, (v) urgent;
antonym (adj) long-term.
steiga 1. hurry; synonyms (n) speed, haste, dispatch,
flurry, celerity, hastiness, hurriedness, press, (v) bustle,
hasten, accelerate, dash, expedite, scurry, fly, run, rush,
zip, hie, drive; antonyms (n) slowness, (v) dawdle, 2.
haste; synonyms (n) expedition, rapidity, quickness,
velocity, alacrity, speediness, swiftness, diligence, (v)
hurry, hustle, 3. speed; synonyms (n) race, fastness,
pace, promptness, rate, fleetness, further, hurrying, (v)
quicken, promote, shoot, dart, hurtle, forward, hotfoot,
progress, tear, zoom, flash, flit.
steigties hurry; synonyms (n) speed, haste, dispatch,
flurry, celerity, hastiness, hurriedness, press, (v) bustle,
hasten, accelerate, dash, expedite, scurry, fly, run, rush,
zip, hie, drive; antonyms (n) slowness, (v) dawdle.
stelles loom; synonyms (n) dazzle, forge, (v) appear,
threaten, emerge, lower, menace, overshadow, rise,
brood, hover, hulk, (adj) glimmer.
stends 1. stand; synonyms (v) endure, stall, undergo, live,
suffer, tolerate, prop, erect, hold, abide, accept, bear,
brook, continue, (n) attitude, booth, rack, base, pedestal,
position; antonyms (v) sit, lie, 2. stall; synonyms (n)
bench, barn, carrel, compartment, delay, stand, cabin,
hut, kiosk, stalling, cubicle, chair, shed, cot, counter,
partition, (v) procrastinate, wait, hedge, halt.
Latvian - English
231
stereotips stereotype; synonyms (n) engrave, stereo,
stpa 1. rim; synonyms (n) border, edge, margin, brim,
clich, commonplace, archetype, epitome, essence,

example, formality, height, model, platitude, ritual, (v)
pigeonhole, stamp, type, boss, cast, emboss, reproduce.
sterilizcija sterilization; synonym (n) sterilisation.
stienis bar; synonyms (n) barricade, band, stop, line, pub,
blockade; antonyms (v) permit, allow; metla stienis
brink, boundary, verge, lip, confine, bound, flange, limit,

ring, mouth, ridge, brow, circumference, (v) skirt, hem,
line, 2. hoop; synonyms (n) circle, band, annulus, loop,
round, sphere, wheel, circlet, halo, wicket, areola,
basket, (v) shout; trauda stpa steel band.
stipendija scholarship; synonyms (n) erudition, learning,
lore, education, award, learnedness, letters, reading,
edification, allowance, science, eruditeness, literacy,
prize, (v) knowledge; mcbu stipendija training
blank.
stientis bar; synonyms (n) barricade, band, stop, line, pub,
blockade; antonyms (v) permit, allow.
stieple wire; synonyms (n) cable, telegram, line, rope,
cord, string, thread, flex, guy, halser, hawser,
marconigram, moorings, painter, report, ribbon, (v)
telegraph, electrify.
stikls glass; synonyms (n) pane, bottle, drink, bowl, cup,
goblet, chalice, glassful, spyglass, telescope, tumbler,
window, (v) glaze, (adj) ice; droais stikls safety
glass.
stimult stimulate; synonyms (v) excite, incite, arouse,
encourage, enliven, inspire, prompt, provoke, animate,
awaken, drive, energize, exhilarate, goad, hasten,
instigate, invigorate, rouse, spur, (adj) quicken; antonym
(v) defuse.
stimuls 1. stimulus; synonyms (n) incentive,
encouragement, provocation, spur, motivation, impulse,
inducement, stimulant, stimulation, inspiration, urge,
goad, impetus, incitement, motive, whip, drive, force,
prompt, input, 2. incentive; synonyms (n) cause,
stimulus, fillip, bait, bribe, catalyst, reason, bonus, lure;
antonyms (n) deterrent, disincentive, constraint;
materilais stimuls financial incentive.

stingrba rigidity; synonyms (n) austerity, firmness,
inflexibility, hardness, rigor, stiffness, inflexibleness,
tension, rigidness, severity, strictness, obstinacy;
antonyms (n) flexibility, malleability, pliability, softness.
stingrs 1. fixed; synonyms (adj) determined, definite,
steady, constant, durable, certain, decided, determinate,
established, fast, fastened, intent, permanent, resolute,
rigid, set, standing, still, (v) stable, (adv) firm; antonyms
(adj) flexible, adaptable, adjustable, changeable,
movable, separate, variable, compliant, loose, moveable,
portable, removable, temporary, 2. firm; synonyms (n)
company, business, (adj) hard, close, compact, fixed,
solid, steadfast, strong, decisive, dense, stiff, stubborn,
sturdy, enduring, adamant, crisp, inflexible, (v) faithful,
(adv) firmly; antonyms (adj) irresolute, soft, weak,
hesitant, limp, liquid, soggy, 3. rigid; synonyms (adj)
harsh, austere, strict, exacting, formal, rigorous, severe,
stern, tense, tight, tough, immovable, precise, exact,
inexorable, obdurate, obstinate, relentless, taut, (n) stark;
antonym (adj) elastic.
stingrums hardness; synonyms (n) firmness, austerity,
asperity, callousness, difficulty, rigor, consistency,
cruelty, stiffness, arduousness, harshness, inclemency,
inflexibility, insensibility, rigidity, rigour, severity,
solidity, strength; antonym (n) softness.
grant.
stiprint sustain; synonyms (v) support, bear, carry, keep,
continue, hold, maintain, preserve, endure, suffer, abide,
have, prop, relieve, stand, help, strengthen, affirm, assist,
back.
Stiprs strong; synonyms (adj) intense, powerful, able,
deep, firm, stable, steady, cogent, durable, forcible,
good, hard, influential, lusty, potent, rigid, robust,
secure, solid, sound; antonyms (adj) weak, bland,
delicate, faint, feeble, frail, mild, pale, slight,
unconvincing, cowardly, diluted, dull, exhausted, flimsy,
imperceptible, lightweight, soft, tired, watery; stiprs
alus mum.
stirna roe; synonyms (n) deer, egg, doe, buck, stag, bitch,
fox, hart, hen.
stirols styrene; synonyms (n) cinnamene, phenylethylene,
vinylbenzene.
strdjos operating; synonyms (n) operation,
exploitation, farming, (adj) running, working, acting,
functioning, operative, effective, active, employed,
energetic, energical, engaged, loose, managing,
performing.
strdt 1. operate; synonyms (v) act, function, run, direct,
employ, go, handle, manage, move, perform, proceed,
work, maneuver, exercise, fly, behave, control, do, drive,
engage, 2. work; synonyms (n) business, employment,
task, action, book, composition, occupation, service, (v)
labor, operate, toil, cultivate, exploit, ferment, form,
manipulate, operation, serve, (adj) job, trade; antonyms
(v) idle, malfunction; strdt par palgu devil;
strdt par inenieri engineer; strdt mea

darbos log; strdt gadjuma darbus job.
strdnieks worker; synonyms (n) employee, hand,
operator, practitioner, prole.
strdnieks 1. worker; synonyms (n) employee, hand,
operator, practitioner, prole, 2. hand; synonyms (n)
deal, aid, applause, paw, worker, (v) deliver, give, pass,
commit, bestow, afford, communicate, reach, grant,
provide, devolve, line, gift, supply, feed, 3. workman;
synonyms (n) mechanic, artificer, carpenter,
manufacturer, opificer, 4. labourer; synonyms (n)
laborer, jack, floorman; pastvgs strdnieks
regular worker; gabaldarba strdnieks piece

worker; garga darba strdnieks intellectual;
piesaisttais strdnieks temporary worker;
pilnslodzes strdnieks full-time worker.
stratosfra stratosphere; synonym (n) air.
straume 1. flow; synonyms (n) flood, current, discharge,
232
Latvian - English

wave; antonym (v) trickle; droa straume safe
current.
strauss ostrich; synonyms (n) estrich, (adj) antelope,
chickaree, chipmunk, courser, doe, eagle, gazelle,
greyhound, hackee, hare, squirrel, scorcher.
strauts brook; synonyms (n) creek, stream, arroyo, (v)
bear, abide, endure, digest, stand, stomach, suffer,
tolerate, allow, support, undergo, take, bide, withstand,
accept, beck, burn.
strva current; synonyms (adj) common, contemporary,
fashionable, instant, actual, fresh, modern, new, popular,
present, prevalent, rife, (n) flow, stream, run, afloat,
movement, trend, (prep) course, tide; antonyms (adj)
obsolete, past, old, old-fashioned, previous; bzes
strva basic current.

strazds thrush; synonyms (n) nightingale, philomel,
prunella, prunello, sprew.
streikotjs striker; synonyms (n) hitter, beater, batsman,
batter, activist, campaigner, demonstrator, marcher,
picketer, pulsator, slugger, dissenter, wencher.
streiks strike; synonyms (n) knock, assault, clap, rap,
smash, tap, (v) bang, beat, hit, impress, slap, move,
affect, box, buffet, bump, clout, coin, collide, mint;
bada streiks hunger strike.

stroncijs strontium; synonym (n) steradian.
strops 1. hive; synonyms (n) beehive, aerie, cave, cell,
den, eyry, (v) store, hoard, garner, (adj) swarm, herd,
flock, flight, shoal, bevy, bushel, cloud, covey, draught,
drove, 2. beehive; synonyms (n) apiary, hive, skep,
bindery, nailery, slip, usine, wharf, yard, hairstyle, skip,
(v) alveary, aviary.
struktra 1. framework; synonyms (n) frame, fabric,
framing, chassis, form, shell, architecture, carcass,
grating, rack, setting, skeleton, structure, anatomy,
building, draft, composition, construction, edifice, hull,
2. structure; synonyms (n) arrangement, shape,
constitution, framework, organization, establishment,
conformation, erection, system, formation, build,
configuration, scheme, texture, complex, order,
machinery, appearance, makeup, (v) make; augsnes
struktra soil structure; centrl struktra

central body; datnes struktra file structure;
fonda struktra collection arrangement;
iedzvotju struktra population structure;
kapitla struktra capital structure;
administratv struktra administrative body;
rpnieciska struktra industrial structure;
saimniecbas raoanas struktra farm
structure; saimniecbas struktra farm structure.
Stulbs stupid; synonyms (adj) foolish, silly, dull, fatuous,
idiotic, ridiculous, senseless, crass, insane, childish, dim,
pointless, slow, unreasonable, booby, daft, (n) simple,
absurd, dullard, idiot; antonyms (adj) sensible, bright,
clever, intelligent, shrewd, wise.
stumt push; synonyms (n) press, thrust, jolt, poke, elbow,
energy, (v) drive, impel, crowd, force, jab, jostle, nudge,
prod, jam, rush, boost, fight, incite, jog; antonyms (v)

pull, drag, haul; stumt ar krti pole.
stunda 1. hour; synonyms (n) epoch, time, hr, moment,
nonce, crisis, day, minute, lifetime, month, quarter,
quinquennium, week, year, opportunity, alarm,
amazement, arcminute, astonishment, bit, 2. lesson;
synonyms (n) exercise, example, instruction, class,
learning, message, moral, reading, sermon, study, task,
warning, contraindication, (v) rebuke.
subsdija 1. grant; synonyms (n) concession, donation,
permit, present, allowance, (v) give, allow, award,
bestow, admit, afford, concede, confer, gift,
acknowledge, accord, boon, endowment, cede, (adj)
deliver; antonyms (v) deny, reject, 2. subvention;
synonyms (n) subsidy, aid, groundwork, riprap,
substratum, grant, cooperation, funding, sustentation, (v)
contribution, subscription, cover, insure, subvent,
tribute, underwrite, subventionize, 3. subsidy;
synonyms (n) backing, support.
sce 1. leakage; synonyms (n) escape, leak, outpouring,
outflow, seepage, extravasation, effluence, efflux, flow,
dodging, emanation, escapism, evasion, flight, fountain,
perspiration, sweating, leaching, spring, wetting, 2.
leak; synonyms (n) leakage, crevice, breach, disclosure,
chink, fissure, hole, revelation, crack, flaw, cranny, (v)
dribble, reveal, release, disclose, drip, drop, ooze,
trickle, permeate.
sudraba silver (sudrabs); synonyms (adj) silvery, argent,
white, silvern, blanch, bleach, eloquent, etiolate, facile,
fluent, gray, (n) money, gold, flatware, (v) plate, whiten;
sudraba trauki plate.

sudrablietas silverware; synonym (n) cutlery.
sudrabs silver; synonyms (adj) silvery, argent, white,
silvern, blanch, bleach, eloquent, etiolate, facile, fluent,
gray, (n) money, gold, flatware, (v) plate, whiten.
sdztjs pursuer; synonyms (n) chaser, follower,
plaintiff, persecutor, hunter, disciple, attendant, beau,
driver, questrist, appellant, litigant, retainer, seeker,
sweetheart.
sdzba 1. complaint; synonyms (n) accusation, ailment,
charge, affection, disease, disorder, ill, illness, lament,
plaint, protest, sickness, wail, whine, claim, quarrel,
trouble, criticism, condition, malady, 2. case;
synonyms (n) box, example, bin, cover, jacket, shell,
affair, bag, briefcase, casing, eccentric, instance, suit,
carton, action, cause, chest, crate, event, (adj) patient;
pretapelcijas sdzba response.

suga 1. kind; synonyms (n) form, helpful, sort, benign,
brand, breed, class, gentle, type, variety, benevolent,
description, (adj) friendly, generous, good, humane,
affectionate, charitable, considerate, genial; antonyms
(adj) unkind, callous, cruel, hardhearted, mean,
merciless, nasty, spiteful, uncaring, upsetting,
disagreeable, unfeeling, 2. sort; synonyms (n) kind,
assortment, rank, pattern, fashion, nature, order,
organize, range, appearance, figure, grade, (v) group,
arrange, classify, divide, assort, (adj) manner, character,
genus; apdraudta suga threatened species;
vietj suga native species.

suka brush; synonyms (n) brushwood, clash, collision,
conflict, copse, encounter, undergrowth, beard,
Latvian - English
argument, brushing, (v) broom, graze, sweep, touch,
clean, kiss, rub, scour, glance, (adj) rake.
sknis pump; synonyms (n) heart, pumps, ticker, (v)
interrogate, draw, examine, milk, question.
skans leakage; synonyms (n) escape, leak, outpouring,
outflow, seepage, extravasation, effluence, efflux, flow,
dodging, emanation, escapism, evasion, flight, fountain,
perspiration, sweating, leaching, spring, wetting.
skt suck; synonyms (v) draw, drink, imbibe, nurse,
absorb, lactate, suckle, drain, puff, aspirate, pull,
breastfeed, (n) sucking, suction.
sula juice; synonyms (n) extract, water, blood, gravy,
liquid, succus, fluid, liquor, fuel, gasoline, current, oil,
solution, (adj) humor, serum, lymph; apelsinu sula
orange juice; abolu sula apple juice; piena sula

milk; neraudzta vnogu sula must.
sulfts sulphate; synonyms (n) sulfate, vitriolate.
sulfds sulphide; synonyms (n) sulfide, sulphuret.
sumbrs aurochs; synonyms (n) urus, urochs, wisent, us.
summa 1. sum; synonyms (n) total, quantity, entirety,
mass, count, measure, join, kernel, quantum, substance,
(v) amount, aggregate, figure, number, add, resume,
compute, summarize, tally, (adj) all, 2. amount;
synonyms (n) sum, degree, extent, price, volume, body,
bulk, cost, magnitude, size, value, whole, quota, rate,

height, matter, mount, score, charge, (v) come; noteikta
naudas summa allowance; maksiml summa

ceiling; liela naudas summa lump sum; apaa
summa lump sum; neto summa net amount;
apdroinanas summa insurance;
apdroinjuma summa benefits; samaksjam
apdroinanas summa premium due;
samaksta apdroinanas summa premium
paid; summa parda dzanai tender.
summators adder; synonyms (n) viper, snake, summer,
nadder, nedder.
summt sum; synonyms (n) total, quantity, entirety, mass,
count, measure, join, kernel, quantum, substance, (v)
amount, aggregate, figure, number, add, resume,
compute, summarize, tally, (adj) all.
snas moss; synonyms (n) lichen, marsh, bog, morass,
marish, quagmire, swamp, nickel, pile, quarter, rock,
sump, wash, mire, (adj) byssus, green.
suns dog; synonyms (n) cur, andiron, blackguard, click,
detent, cad, cock, heel, pawl, (v) chase, hound, beset,
hunt, tail, track, trail, course, follow, persecute, pursue.
suspensija suspension; synonyms (n) delay, interruption,
abeyance, break, intermission, pause, recess, respite,
suspense, adjournment, deferment, postponement,
reprieve, stay, rest, abatement, cessation, deferral,
hanging, hiatus.
susuris dormouse; synonym (v) slumberer.
stt direct; synonyms (adj) straight, blunt, immediate,
transparent, (v) aim, channel, conduct, address, charge,
control, dictate, head, administer, guide, lead, level,
order, point, bend, (n) command; antonyms (adj) indirect,
roundabout, circuitous, oblique, second-hand, sideways,
unplanned, (v) request; stt pa pastu mail; stt
ziojumu message.
233
stniecba embassy; synonyms (n) deputation, legation,

delegation, mission, commission, errand, cable,
communication, diplomat, diplomatist.
stnis envoy; synonyms (n) emissary, agent, ambassador,
delegate, diplomat, minister, courier, messenger, deputy,
representative, envoi.
suvenrs souvenir; synonyms (n) memorial, memory, gift,
present, relic, token, keepsake, reminder, trophy, (adj)
memento, remembrance.
svaigs fresh; synonyms (adj) bracing, brisk, clean, novel,
bright, original, recent, airy, bold, alive, chilly, cool,
forward, green, pure, smart, sweet, flippant, fair, (adv)
new; antonyms (adj) old, stale, decayed, exhausted, hot,
humid, muggy, musty, off, oppressive, rotten, tired,
worn, dry, sweltering; svaigs gaiss fresh air.
svari balance; synonyms (n) poise, symmetry, excess,
antonyms (n) imbalance, (v) unbalance; pastvgie
svari fixed weight; papra svari paper scale;

automtiskie svari automatic scales.
svargs 1. relevant; synonyms (adj) appropriate, pertinent,
apt, important, apposite, material, crucial, related,
suitable, pat, apropos, relative, significant, admissible,
(n) germane, applicable, felicitous, happy; antonyms
(adj) irrelevant, unrelated, 2. material; synonyms (n)
body, cloth, matter, stuff, fabric, substance, information,
(adj) bodily, corporal, corporeal, substantial, concrete,
actual, worldly; svargs pierdjums material
evidence; oti svargs vital.

svargums 1. significance; synonyms (n) import, sense,
connotation, consequence, meaning, moment, purport,
effect, intent, concern, implication, importance, point,
weight, gist, matter, interest, content, emphasis, gravity;
antonyms (n) insignificance, triviality, 2. importance;
synonyms (n) greatness, account, dignity, prominence,
stress, value, influence, magnitude, prestige, seriousness,
significance, distinction, grandeur, impressiveness,
merit, pith, power, reputation, standing, status; antonym
(n) unimportance.
svrki coat; synonyms (n) cover, coating, crust, film, fur,
jacket, layer, bark, case, casing, peel, pelt, (v) cloak,
sheath, blanket, plaster, glaze, finish, paint, plate.
svrpsts 1. gimlet; synonyms (n) auger, borer, drill,
wimble, chisel, gimblet, perforator, piercer, bodkin,
bradawl, dibble, lancet, needle, scoop, stiletto, stylet,
terrier, trocar, warder, 2. borer; synonyms (n) awl, bit,
driller, tool, woodborer, corkscrew.
svars weight; synonyms (n) load, burden, charge,
consequence, heaviness, importance, pressure,
significance, stress, ballast, bias, import, influence,
moment, emphasis, avoirdupois, force, validity,
authority, (v) gravity; antonym (n) triviality; neto svars
net weight; ceamais svars lift; bruto svars

gross weight; vidjais svars average weight;
trais svars net mass.
sveturis candlestick; synonyms (n) candelabrum,
candelabra, sconce, chandelier, girandole, canstick,
electrolier, gaselier, luster, menorah.
234
Latvian - English
sveiks safe; synonyms (adj) secure, reliable, cautious,

svei resin; synonyms (n) gum, rosin, colophany.
svrt 1. scale; synonyms (n) flake, gamut, degree,
graduation, measure, yardstick, rate, chip, criterion, fur,
gradation, pitch, (v) ascend, climb, gauge, mount, weigh,
rise, peel, (adj) balance; antonym (v) descend, 2. weigh;
synonyms (v) press, study, consider, count, matter, poise,
deliberate, assess, contemplate, ponder, evaluate, load,
tell, discuss, debate, examine, meditate, revolve,
calculate, think.
sves foreign; synonyms (adj) alien, extraneous, extrinsic,
exotic, exterior, external, strange, oversea, adventitious,
outlandish, peregrine, remote, unfamiliar, unknown,
different, imported, irrelevant, outside, outward,
tramontane; antonyms (adj) native, familiar, domestic,
internal.
svtbilde icon; synonyms (n) effigy, image, picture,
figure, likeness, pictogram, idol, ikon, representation.
svtcenieks pilgrim; synonyms (n) hadji, nomad,
passenger, traveler, wanderer, abbot, beadsman,
bohemian, cenobite, conventual, friar, mendicant, monk.
svtceojums pilgrimage; synonyms (n) journey,
expedition, excursion, career, life, quest, (v) tour, trip,
peregrination, ramble, circuit, discursion, ambulation,
constitutional, course, perambulation, promenade,
saunter, stalk, stroll.
sviedri sweat; synonyms (n) labor, perspiration, lather,
sudor, effort, struggle, drudgery, fret, labour, stew,
exertion, diaphoresis, hidrosis, trouble, (v) work,
perspire, toil, drudge, exude, ooze.
sviest throw; synonyms (v) cast, fling, shed, hurl, chuck,
flip, heave, pass, deliver, drop, give, hurtle, jerk, make,
project, bewilder, (n) pitch, push, shot, shy.
sviests butter; synonyms (n) fat, oil, cement, lard, (v)
blarney, gloze, slaver, apply, cajole, coquet, daub,
humor, inveigle, pet, placebo, smear, soothe, (adj) dough,
pudding, clay.
svilpe whistle; synonyms (n) whistling, pennywhistle, (v)
pipe, sing, twitter, hiss, cry, warble, cheep, tweet, chirp,
wheeze.
svins lead; synonyms (v) head, guide, conduct, contribute,
direct, chair, conduce, control, go, govern, bring,
convey, give, carry, command, dispose, (n) clue,
advantage, hint, (adj) front; antonym (v) follow.
svira lever; synonyms (n) knob, key, bar, pivot, hinge, (v)
pry, raise, jimmy, prize, prise, wrench.
svana sweat; synonyms (n) labor, perspiration, lather,
sudor, effort, struggle, drudgery, fret, labour, stew,
exertion, diaphoresis, hidrosis, trouble, (v) work,
perspire, toil, drudge, exude, ooze.
svtra line; synonyms (n) cord, file, house, breed, course,
crease, row, stock, trace, way, birth, (v) order, wrinkle.
svtrojums hatching; synonyms (n) hachure, hatch,
crosshatch, crosshatching, (adj) brood, brooding, broody,
contemplative, meditative, musing, pensive, pondering,

reflective, ruminative.
ahs chess; synonyms (n) cheat, beguiler, cheater, cheating,

darnel, deceiver, slicker, swindle, tare, trickster.
alle 1. scarf; synonyms (n) handkerchief, stole, cravat,
shawl, stock, tie, wrap, collar, ruff, 2. muffler;
synonyms (n) silencer, damper, cape, kirtle, plaid, tippet,
burnoose, burnous, chlamys, haik, housing, huke,
mantilla, roquelaure, tabard.
ampanietis champagne; synonyms (n) bubbly, blonde,
(v) cocktail.
anta blackmail; synonyms (n) threat, bribe, extortion,
fraud, swindle, milking, pay-off, protection, (v) threaten,
extort, force, blackjack, bleed, pressure, prey, steal,
badger, compel, hale, milk.
antat blackmail; synonyms (n) threat, bribe, extortion,
fraud, swindle, milking, pay-off, protection, (v) threaten,
extort, force, blackjack, bleed, pressure, prey, steal,
badger, compel, hale, milk.
aubas uncertainty; synonyms (n) doubt, doubtfulness,
distrust, indecision, suspicion, suspense, hesitation,
irresolution, dubiety, incertitude, question, dubiousness,
indecisiveness, ambiguity, hesitancy, qualm, skepticism,
uncertainness, confusion, (adj) instability; antonyms (n)
certainty, confidence, decisiveness, clarity; pamatotas
aubas reasonable doubt.

aubgs questionable; synonyms (adj) dubious, arguable,
debatable, doubtful, equivocal, fishy, suspicious,
uncertain, moot, controversial, disputable, problematic,
queer, shaky, suspect, unlikely, unreliable, improbable,
ambiguous, (v) fallible; antonym (adj) unquestionable.
aujampulveris powder; synonyms (n) dust, gunpowder,
aurs narrow; synonyms (adj) close, limited, insular, little,
cramped, illiberal, mean, bigoted, (v) confined, contract,
limit, lessen, constrict, shrink, abridge, dwindle,
intimate, accurate, compress, confine; antonyms (adj)
wide, broad, comprehensive, extensive, (v) widen,
extend; aurs zemesrags bill; aurs gabals strip.
auana firing; synonyms (v) burst, detonation, (adj)
combustible, (n) discharge, dismissal, fire, combustion,
explosion, dismission, fuel, ignition, kindling, lighting,
release, sack, sacking, blast; auana ierobeota
weapons tight; auana brva weapons free.

ausmas fear; synonyms (n) apprehension, awe, alarm,
dismay, doubt, anguish, care, consternation, foreboding,
fright, trepidation, worry, anxiety, disquiet, fearfulness,
(v) dread, concern, reverence, affright, apprehend;
antonyms (n) bravery, confidence, fearlessness,
reassurance.
autene gun; synonyms (n) artillery, gunman, handgun,
ordnance, pistol, revolver, shooter, torpedo, accelerator,
arrow, gas, (v) shoot, cracker.
Latvian - English
235
edevrs masterpiece; synonyms (n) classic, achievement,
rsojos cross; synonyms (n) crisscross, affliction,
model, composition, creation, design, dominion, gem,

jewel, mastership, monument, opus, paragon, specialty,
work, (adj) nonesuch, nonpareil, pick, prime, a.
efs chief; synonyms (adj) head, principal, cardinal, capital,
arch, central, essential, first, main, primary, sovereign,
basic, (n) administrator, boss, captain, executive, leader,
paramount, superior, top; antonyms (adj) minor,
associate, secondary.
eit here; synonyms (adv) hither, in, about, arrived,
available, indoors, inwards, (n) hair, (adj) present, there,
near, nearby, (pron) her, their; antonym (adv) out.
feris slate; synonyms (n) list, plank, platform, ballot,
catalogue, (v) condemn, foolscap, paper, papyrus,
parchment, censure, schedule, criticize, nominate,
program, rebuke, attack, deride, enroll, (adj) black.
ifrana encryption; synonym (n) encoding.
ifrt cipher; synonyms (n) figure, zero, nothing, cypher,
nil, number, code, cryptograph, digit, naught, nobody,
nonentity, null, device, (v) calculate, compute, encode,
encrypt, reckon, solve.
impanze chimpanzee; synonyms (n) ape, chimp,
monkey, gorilla, orangutan, primate.
autne edge; synonyms (n) boundary, margin, verge,
bound, hem, line; antonyms (n) center, (v) middle.
lums split; synonyms (v) crack, cut, fracture, slit, burst,
divide, separate, divorce, breach, cleave, division, fork,
part, (n) break, rip, rupture, tear, cleavage, cleft, parting;
antonyms (v) join, unite, merge; stra lums

rsojums crossing; synonyms (n) cross, ford, transit,
crossbreeding, hybridization, intersection, passage,
voyage, crossroad, crosswalk, crossway, cruise, flight,
interbreeding, junction, travel, carrefour, corner,
journey.
rsot 1. cross; synonyms (n) crisscross, affliction,
(v) uncross, (adj) calm, good-tempered, 2. pass;
synonyms (v) flow, deliver, give, happen, lead, move,
offer, overtake, live, advance, die, elapse, exceed,
extend, lapse, leave, proceed, surpass, (adj) go, run;
antonym (v) fail.
rsruna crosstalk; synonym (n) diaphony.
rstroksnis babble; synonyms (n) drivel, burble,
gibberish, noise, (v) murmur, chat, gab, gossip, ripple,
talk, blab, blather, bubble, chatter, guggle, gurgle,
prattle, smatter, tattle, (adj) jabber; antonyms (v)
quietness, silence, stillness.
dint dissolve; synonyms (v) disappear, disperse,
dissipate, disband, evaporate, fade, fuse, melt, resolve,
vanish, dispel, cut, analyze, cancel, deliquesce, dismiss,
end, run, terminate, thaw; antonyms (v) appear, harden,
solidify.
dintjs 1. dissolvent; synonyms (n) solvent,
resolvent, solution, answer, dissolver, resolution, result,
(adj) acid, 2. solvent; synonyms (n) dissolvent,
menstruum; antonyms (adj) bankrupt, broke.
idrs fluid; synonyms (n) juice, liquor, (adj) liquid,
flowing, unsettled, changeable, smooth, fluent, mobile,
runny, juicy, uncertain, unstable, variable, watery,
graceful; antonym (n) solid; idrs diens lap.
idrums 1. liquid; synonyms (adj) flowing, fluent, fluid,
juicy, limpid, watery, sappy, succulent, mobile, smooth,
liquefied, liquified, (n) liquor, drink, juice, liquidness,
sap; antonyms (adj) firm, (n) solid, gaseous, 2. fluid;
synonyms (adj) liquid, unsettled, changeable, runny,
uncertain, unstable, variable, graceful.
dums solution; synonyms (n) dissolution, resolution,
answer, settlement, resolve, determination, explanation,
key, result, remedy, definition, resolving, clarification,
liquid, reply, cure, outcome, solvent, firmness, fluid;
corner cut.
ps spear; synonyms (n) harpoon, lance, pike, fizgig,
gig, prick, shaft, barb, fishgig, (v) impale, spike, stab,
pierce, skewer, stick, transfix, wound, enfilade.
res scissors; synonyms (n) clippers, shears, (adj)
cutters.
ri warp; synonyms (n) twist, buckle, distortion,
deflection, deformation, lift, (v) bend, distort, deform,
contort, turn, bias, falsify, garble, misrepresent, pervert,
swerve, prejudice, crook, (adj) disfigure; antonym (v)
straighten.
rsgriezums cross-section; synonym (n) variety.
rskoks 1. cross-bar, 2. rail; synonyms (n) bar,
balustrade, handrail, railing, fence, banister, track, path,
pale, paling, bolt, barrier, course, rails, (v) inveigh,
vituperate, fulminate, revile, scold, train.
rslis 1. obstacle; synonyms (n) barrier, difficulty,
drawback, check, hitch, obstruction, interruption, bar,
deterrent, hurdle, let, blockage, disadvantage, handicap,
problem, rub, (v) impediment, hindrance, block, delay,
2. impediment; synonyms (n) encumbrance, obstacle,
stop, snag, stoppage, clog, nuisance, discouragement,
embargo, setback, blockade, prohibition, baulk,
objection, obstructor, restraint, restriction, constriction,
incumbrance, millstone, 3. hindrance; synonyms (n)
inconvenience, disturbance, deterrence, frustration,
interference, prevention, trouble, burden, retardation,
intervention, cramp, blocking, holdup, preventive,
resistance, stay, catch, (v) arrest, curb, detention;
antonym (n) help.
normls dums normal; cietais dums solid

solution; attstanas dums developing
solution.
iedra fibre; synonyms (n) fiber, character, case,
eccentric, grapheme, lineament, part, persona, reference,
role, shred, toughness, type.
ietams apparent; synonyms (adj) manifest, discernible,
patent, plain, clear, definite, evident, obvious, open,
ostensible, perceptible, conspicuous, marked, noticeable,
outward, overt, palpable, specious, superficial, (adv)
visible; antonyms (adj) unclear, real, mysterious,
obscure.
236
Latvian - English
iis ham; synonyms (n) gammon, village, actor, dorp,
irotava yard; synonyms (n) court, courtyard, garden,
hamfatter, kraal, amateur, beef, chicken, hamlet, hand,

jambon, lamb, mutton, (adj) affected, conceited,
mannered, melodramatic, (v) act, overact.
ira 1. brand; synonyms (n) badge, blade, class, kind,
stain, type, emblem, falchion, make, nature, slur, sort,
sword, variety, (v) mark, denounce, stamp, (adj) stigma,
blot, reproach, 2. category; synonyms (n)
denomination, division, form, group, level, cohort,
plight, brand, breed, classification, collection, estate,
family, grade, order, predicament, rank, section, set,
species, 3. kind; synonyms (n) helpful, benign, gentle,
benevolent, description, manner, beneficent, (adj)
friendly, generous, good, humane, affectionate,
charitable, considerate, genial, hospitable, kindly,
affable, amiable, attentive; antonyms (adj) unkind,
callous, cruel, hardhearted, mean, merciless, nasty,
spiteful, uncaring, upsetting, disagreeable, unfeeling, 4.
class; synonyms (n) category, position, arrange,
department, range, course, elegance, like, workshop,
circle, sect, character, frame, (v) place, categorize,
classify, assort, branch, pigeonhole, catalog, 5. sort;
synonyms (n) assortment, pattern, fashion, organize,
appearance, figure, sorting, style, shape, file, method,
means, cast, kidney, quality, (v) divide, screen, separate,
(adj) genus, race; augstk ira upper class;

vis plate; synonyms (n) dish, leaf, home, engraving,
disc, armor, base, board, bowl, denture, plaque, plateful,
sign, slab, tablet, (v) gild, sheet, cover, coat, veneer.
oferis driver; synonyms (n) coachman, postboy, club,
chaser, commuter, hoistman, pursuer, spanker.
oseja road; synonyms (n) course, passage, track, way,
avenue, highway, line, route, approach, direction,
roadway, street, thoroughfare, walk, access, artery,
itinerary, means, method, (v) path.
pats spar; synonyms (n) beam, mast, bar, (v) quarrel, box,
fight, bicker, disagree.
tats 1. staff; synonyms (n) cane, club, post, employees,
faculty, personnel, rod, mace, baton, brace, stave, court,
scepter, board, shaft, truncheon, workers, (v) crutch,
prop, stick, 2. state; synonyms (n) nation, position, say,
country, kingdom, show, place, circumstances,
commonwealth, condition, (v) declare, expound, express,
mention, affirm, allege, announce, articulate, assert, (adj)
national; antonyms (v) deny, (adj) private.
na cell; synonyms (n) cage, jail, cadre, hole, cave, booth,
chamber, compartment, coop, cubicle, den, lair, recess;
ierou ira arm; pirm ira first quality;

ira II class; zemk ira lower class; socil
ira social class; strdnieku ira working
class; valdo ira ruling class; ira I class.
rjtiesnesis arbitrator; synonyms (n) arbiter, mediator,
referee, judge, umpire, adjudicator, intermediary,
moderator, peacemaker, negotiator.
irne 1. grade; synonyms (n) class, place, rank, degree,
order, brand, category, gradient, score, form, group,
quality, slope, division, plane, caliber, (v) level, classify,
evaluate, range, 2. sort; synonyms (n) kind, type,
assortment, breed, description, variety, pattern, fashion,
nature, organize, appearance, figure, grade, (v) arrange,
divide, assort, pigeonhole, (adj) manner, character,
genus, 3. kind; synonyms (n) helpful, sort, benign,
gentle, benevolent, beneficent, (adj) friendly, generous,
good, humane, affectionate, charitable, considerate,
genial, hospitable, kindly, affable, amiable, attentive,
calm; antonyms (adj) unkind, callous, cruel, hardhearted,
mean, merciless, nasty, spiteful, uncaring, upsetting,
disagreeable, unfeeling.
irnes genuine; synonyms (adj) actual, authentic, sincere,
true, unsophisticated, candid, faithful, artless, factual,
hearty, real, unaffected, unfeigned, very, absolute,
accurate, certain, earnest, honest, intrinsic; antonyms
(adj) bogus, fake, insincere, affected, artificial, dishonest,
false, pretend, hypocritical, replica; augstks
irnes paprs fine paper.

irot 1. sort; synonyms (n) kind, type, assortment, breed,
description, form, rank, variety, pattern, fashion, nature,
order, organize, range, (v) class, group, arrange, classify,
divide, (adj) manner, 2. assort; synonyms (v) affiliate,
associate, distribute, sort, accord, agree, categorize,
consort, separate, see.
irotjs sorter; synonyms (n) grader, (v) riddle, screen,
sieve.
atmias na memory cell.

t sew; synonyms (v) patch, knit, mend, stitch, tack, tailor,
retick, tick, weave, make, beat, click, create, customise,
customize, cut, fasten, hoist, (adj) tie, pinion; t ar
krokm full.
uve seam; synonyms (n) joint, layer, bed, furrow, line,
junction, juncture, crease, join, connection, ridge, link,
stratum, (v) crinkle, joining, articulation, wrinkle,
commissure, sew, stitch.
uvja dressmaker; synonyms (n) modiste, needlewoman,
seamstress, sempstress, shoemaker, mantuamaker,
hatmaker, hatter, milliner.
T
tabaka tobacco; synonyms (n) baccy, nicotian, (adj)
nicotine.
tablete 1. lozenge; synonyms (n) diamond, pastille, pill,
capsule, rhombus, tablet, dose, rectangle, 2. pill;
synonyms (n) lozenge, medicine, contraceptive, drug, (v)
ball, (adj) pellet, bullet, 3. tablet; synonyms (n) pad,
slab, table, monument, hatchment, (adj) plate, platter, (v)
foolscap, paper, papyrus, parchment.
tabula 1. table; synonyms (n) board, chart, schedule,
stand, list, plateau, console, platen, panel, header, mesa,
(v) defer, postpone, shelve, slate, tablet, delay, foolscap,
marble, (adj) plate, 2. schedule; synonyms (n) agenda,
catalog, program, calendar, catalogue, inventory, table,
roll, index, docket, plan, fare, arrangement, diagram,
record, bill, procedure, (v) register, book, arrange, 3.
chart; synonyms (n) plot, graphic, drawing, schematic,
figure, illustration, scheme, (v) map, graph, sketch,
design, draw, outline; prvietoans tabula
Latvian - English
movement table; darba tabula work table; datu
iedales tabula file allocation table; gaisa
prvadjumu tabula air movement table;
korelcijas tabula correlation table; patiesuma
tabula truth table; personlsastva tatu tabula
table of organization; tabula FAT file allocation
table.
tacis weir; synonyms (n) dam, boom, penstock, barrier,
block, gate, wall, wear.
tad then; synonyms (adv) so, accordingly, afterward, again,
consequently, later, (conj) therefore; pat tad even so;
ad un tad occasionally.
tdjdi accordingly; synonyms (adv) consequently,
td accordingly; synonyms (adv) consequently,
tagad now; synonyms (adv) forthwith, here, immediately,
currently, directly, instantly, presently, already,
nowadays, straight, today, just, right, promptly,
straightaway, (adj) current, present, trendy, immediate,
(prep) because; antonyms (adv) later, soon; tagad kad
now.
tagadne present; synonyms (adj) grant, confer, current, (n)
gift, donation, offering, presentation, (v) bestow, display,
give, introduce, prefer, deliver, donate, offer, perform,
gratuity, award, exhibit, serve; antonyms (adj) missing,
(n) past, future, history, (v) withdraw, (adv) absent.
taisni 1. just; synonyms (adv) exactly, hardly, newly,
unfair, biased, wrong, 2. direct; synonyms (adj)
straight, blunt, immediate, transparent, (v) aim, channel,
conduct, address, charge, control, dictate, head,
administer, guide, lead, level, order, point, bend, (n)
command; antonyms (adj) indirect, roundabout,
circuitous, oblique, second-hand, sideways, unplanned,
(v) request; TAisni mati straight hair; taisni
priek ahead.
taisngi 1. right; synonyms (adj) correct, appropriate, due,
unjustified, immoral, incorrect, (n) left, (v) wrong, 2.
rightly; synonyms (adv) correctly, accurately, rightfully,
appropriately, properly, right, fairly, justifiably, truly,
fitly, justifiedly, (v) justly, well; antonyms (adv) wrongly,
inappropriately.
taisngs 1. just; synonyms (adv) exactly, hardly, newly,
unfair, biased, wrong, 2. fair; synonyms (adj) clear,
beautiful, average, dispassionate, fine, sweet, candid,
comely, considerable, decent, disinterested, elegant,
evenhanded, good-looking, just, (adv) clean, (n) bazaar,
blonde, carnival, (v) bright; antonyms (adj) dark,
mismatched, prejudiced, unwarranted, 3. right;
synonyms (adj) due, proper, even, perfect, exact, faithful,
237
becoming, direct, ethical, fitting, full, (adv) correctly, (n)

privilege, law, liberty, authority, claim, freedom,
interest, (v) rectify; antonyms (adj) inappropriate,
unjustified, immoral, incorrect, (n) left.
taisngums 1. justice; synonyms (n) equity, fairness,
uprightness, umpire, law, magistrate, (adj) honesty, just,
principle; antonyms (n) injustice, unfairness, 2.
fairness; synonyms (n) candor, beauty, candour, justice,
equality, frankness, loveliness, neutrality, veracity,
beauteousness, blondness, (adj) comeliness; antonym (n)
prejudice; socilais taisngums social justice.
taisns 1. straight; synonyms (adv) level, right, directly,
frankly, due, (adj) erect, honest, even, flat, upright, fair,
correct, just, perpendicular, proper, accurate, immediate,
consecutive, frank, (v) direct; antonyms (adv) indirectly,
(adj) curly, curved, diluted, winding, zigzag, askew, bent,
curvy, knotted, twisted, twisting, wavy, circuitous,
guarded, lopsided, skewed, well-formed, 2. upright;
synonyms (adj) straight, vertical, good, righteous,
honorable, plumb, true, virtuous, pure, clean, moral,
noble, respectable, standing, sound, bolt, faithful, (n)
column, pillar, post; antonyms (adv) horizontally, (adj)
disreputable, prone, upturned, degenerate, hanging,
unwholesome, 3. direct; synonyms (adj) blunt,
control, dictate, head, administer, guide, lead, order,
point, bend, boss, engineer, (n) command, decree;
antonyms (adj) indirect, roundabout, oblique, secondhand, sideways, unplanned, (v) request; taisns asmens
straight edge.
taisnstra rectangular; synonyms (adj) orthogonal,
oblong, square, rectangled, rectangle.
taisnstris rectangle; synonyms (n) quadrangle, tetragon,
tetract, cube, rhombus.
taka 1. path; synonyms (n) course, direction, way,
highway, line, orbit, track, lane, means, alley, avenue,
corridor, itinerary, route, trace, walk, manner, aisle,
approach, (v) passage, 2. trail; synonyms (n) path,
trudge, pathway, scent, wake, (v) haul, drag, hunt, tail,
chase, pursue, train, draw, tow, dog, pull, lag, shadow,
stalk, tag.
taksometrs taxi; synonyms (n) cab, hack, taxicab,
automobile, cabriolet, drudge, hacker, jade, nag, plug,
taxiing, vehicle, minicab, (v) coast, transfer; vieglais
taksometrs taxi.
takts time; synonyms (n) hour, moment, period, duration,
epoch, era, measure, season, day, spell, age, instant,
interval, space, tempo, sentence, beat, occasion, course,
(v) clock; antonym (n) death.
tlrunis telephone; synonyms (n) telephony, earpiece, (v)
call, phone, ring, telegraph.
tls 1. far; synonyms (adv) wide, off, widely, well, astray,
(adj) distant, aloof, faraway, remote, much, outlying, (v)
considerably, abundantly; antonyms (adv) close, briefly,
(adj) near, 2. distant; synonyms (adj) cold, chill, cool,
detached, far, reserved, long, icy, indifferent, removed,
standoffish, unfriendly, abstracted, deep, dull, faint,
formal, (adv) apart, away, (n) chilly; antonyms (adj)
adjacent, friendly, nearby, neighboring, warm, pending,
238
Latvian - English
alert, intimate, involved, 3. remote; synonyms (adj)

inaccessible, outside, alien, foreign, isolated, lonely,
secluded, unapproachable, extraneous, slender, slight,
solitary, unlikely, obscure, quiet, ulterior, backwoods,
impersonal, irrelevant, outback; antonym (adj)
accessible.
tlums distance; synonyms (n) remove, space, way, gap,
aloofness, interval, altitude, measure, period, place,
nearness, proximity, closeness, intimacy, (v) associate;
viena tlums jet.

tampons tampon; synonyms (n) plug, closure, dabber.
tankkuis tanker; synonyms (n) oiler, fighter.
tante aunt; synonyms (n) auntie, aunty, uncle, nephew,
niece.
tapa 1. peg; synonyms (n) bolt, pin, hook, dowel, leg, nog,
stake, grade, tack, clothespin, remove, rowlock, scale,
fling, join, (v) nail, pitch, place, point, highball, 2. plug;
synonyms (n) hype, stopper, bung, fireplug, hack,
hydrant, nag, patch, (v) advertise, block, close, jade,
occlude, advertize, fill, obstruct, promote, puff, punch,
push, 3. pin; synonyms (n) needle, clip, peg, axle,
brooch, broach, button, fall, badge, pivot, spindle,
tenpin, (v) clasp, fix, fasten, stick, attach, secure, spike,
establish; rdze tapa wrist.
tara tare; synonyms (n) darnel, cheat, beguiler, cheater,
cheating, chess, deceiver, drawer, slicker, swindle, till,
trickster, (v) zero, tore, zeroize.
tarifs 1. tariff; synonyms (n) duty, charge, excise, custom,
tax, assessment, price, cost, fee, toll, benevolence,
exactment, gavel, levy, octroi, ransom, salvage, 2. rate;
synonyms (n) worth, pace, value, percentage, frequency,
(v) assess, estimate, evaluate, appreciate, appraise,
compute, count, calculate, merit, put, rank, esteem,
gauge, prize, deserve.
trps worm; synonyms (n) bird, fish, louse, mammal, (v)
squirm, wriggle, twist, helix, spiral, writhe, buckle,
corkscrew, (adj) insect, animalcule, emmet, fly, gnat,
midge, minnow, mite.
tase cup; synonyms (n) chalice, basin, trophy, destiny, fate,
bowl, cupful, glass, portion, bleed.
tastatra keyboard; synonym (n) upright.
ttad consequently; synonyms (adv) accordingly,
therefore, then, hence, naturally, so, subsequently, thus,
(conj) ergo.
tauki fat; synonyms (adj) stout, corpulent, dense, thick,
skinny, slender.
taupba 1. economy; synonyms (n) frugality, parsimony,
saving, thrift, conservation, efficiency, husbandry,
extravagance, 2. thrift; synonyms (n) economy,
prosperity, parsimoniousness, (v) gain; antonym (n)
generosity.
taupt economize; synonyms (v) conserve, economise,
save, preserve, husband, deliver, housewive, pinch,
downscale, limit, maintain, rationalize, redeem, reduce,
relieve, salvage, salve, shepherd, trim; antonym (v)

waste.
taure trumpet; synonyms (n) cornet, horn, bugle, clarion,
trump, cornopean, (v) announce, proclaim, promulgate,
blare, boast, brag, crack, crake, flourish, pronounce,
puff.
tauri butterfly; synonyms (n) chameleon, girl, iris, lady,
rainbow, spectrum, tulip, (adj) peacock, (v) bray, coquet,
coquette, dally, flirt, kiss, mash, philander, romance,
shuttlecock, comminute, court.
taustms tangible; synonyms (adj) material, substantial,
actual, concrete, real, palpable, perceptible, physical,
evident, corporeal, definite, sensible, genuine, adequate,
bodily, commensurate, competent, discernible, (n)
applicable, available; antonym (adj) intangible.
tausti key; synonyms (adj) central, fundamental, basic,
cardinal, essential, chief, important, principal,
significant, (n) guide, handle, clue, legend, clef,
password, solution, answer, bolt, note, (v) identify;
lejupiranas tausti page down key; atsoa

tausti escape key; augupiranas tausti
page up key; beigvietas tausti end key;
ekrndrukanas tausti print screen key;
funkcijas tausti function key; vadanas
tausti control key; opcijas tausti option key;
prslganas tausti shift key; prtraukanas
tausti break key.
tauta 1. nation; synonyms (n) state, country, kingdom,
commonwealth, community, land, people, nationality,
public, tribe, clan, folk, republic, race, territory, breed,
federation, society, 2. people; synonyms (n) nation,
family, multitude, populace, mob, flock, citizenry,
crowd, inhabitants, kin, man, mass, masses, population,
(v) inhabit, occupy, reside, dwell, live, populate.
tauva rope; synonyms (n) cable, lasso, lariat, noose, cord,
hawser, leash, line, string, tape, lace, tether, thread,
twine, wire, gibbet, gallows, margin, (v) tie, bind;
pretradaru tauva rope.

trauds steel; synonyms (n) harden, blade, brand, brace,
foil, fortify, sword, invigorate, strengthen, (adj) iron,
adamant, (v) nerve, temper, gird.
te here; synonyms (adv) hither, in, about, arrived, available,
indoors, inwards, (n) hair, (adj) present, there, near,
nearby, (pron) her, their; antonym (adv) out.
tect 1. flow; synonyms (n) flood, current, discharge,
wave; antonym (v) trickle.
tehnika 1. technique; synonyms (n) approach, means,
method, skill, fashion, procedure, process, system,
knack, style, manner, way, proficiency, 2.
engineering; synonyms (n) mechanism, technology,
architecture, business, commerce, complicity,
machinery, trade, production, (adj) manufacturing, 3.
technology; synonyms (n) engineering, apparatus,
competence, equipment, experience, expertise, gear,
knowledge, machines, savvy, tackle, technicology, (adj)
technicality; manu tehnika machinery;
Latvian - English
lauksaimniecbas tehnika agricultural
machinery; izgatavoanas tehnika production
technique; fotoreprodukcijas tehnika
reproduction technique; drobas tehnika safety
engineering.
tehniis technician; synonyms (n) engineer, craftsman,
specialist, scientist.
tehnoloija technology; synonyms (n) engineering,
apparatus, competence, equipment, experience,
expertise, gear, knowledge, machinery, machines,
proficiency, savvy, tackle, technicology, (adj)
technicality; vadanas tehnoloija management
technology.
teicami excellently; synonyms (adv) beautifully,
marvelously, splendidly, terrifically, well, wonderfully,
worthily, perfectly, excellent, primely, eminently,
exceedingly, rarely, becomingly, capitally, choicely,
commendably, dazzlingly, deservedly, estimably;
antonym (adv) abysmally.
teicams perfect; synonyms (adj) consummate, complete,
exact, utter, entire, faultless, thorough, exquisite,
integral, blameless, clean, correct, flawless, ideal, (v)
achieve, accomplish, finish, fulfill, (n) absolute, full;
antonyms (adj) imperfect, faulty, flawed.
teikt 1. say; synonyms (v) remark, articulate, express,
pronounce, assert, enunciate, observe, maintain, order,
read, speak, state, tell, guess, relate, dictate, command,
narrate, (n) declare, voice, 2. tell; synonyms (v) divulge,
impart, recount, reveal, explain, announce,
communicate, describe, distinguish, enumerate, inform,
instruct, notify, recite, say, acquaint, advise, (n) disclose,
count, number; antonym (v) request; teikt runu
discourse.
teikums sentence; synonyms (n) judgment, finding,
decision, condemnation, conviction, phrase, penalty,
punishment, verdict, ruling, determination, (v) condemn,
convict, doom, judge, damn, adjudge, saying, decree,
proscribe.
tja tea; synonyms (n) reception, meal, party, teatime, (v)
chocolate, cocoa, coffee; za tja green tea.
tekstil- textile; synonyms (n) material, cloth, fabric, stuff,
tapestry, drapery.
teksts text; synonyms (n) copy, matter, script, theme,
subject, words, document, book, textbook, topic,
argument, contents, letterpress, manual, passage, print,
schoolbook; vienlaidu teksts body text; vrsmots
teksts poetry; teksts II reading matter.

tele heifer; synonyms (n) calf, cow, shorthorn, quey.
telefons telephone; synonyms (n) telephony, earpiece, (v)
call, phone, ring, telegraph.
telegrfs telegraph; synonyms (n) telegram, telegraphy,
(v) cable, wire, broadcast, electrify, forecast, foreshadow,
forewarn.
telegramma telegram; synonyms (n) wire, news, report,
flash, radiogram, buzzer, call, signal, summons.
telekss telex; synonyms (n) teletypewriter, teleprinter,
telegram.
teleskops telescope; synonyms (n) scope, ambit,
background, compass, orbit, oscilloscope, perspicil,
239
pipe, range, reach, setting, tube, refractor, (v) condense,

contract, disappear, fold, shrivel, minimize.
televzija television; synonyms (n) tube, telly, video,
telecasting, box, display, films, monitor, picture, radio,
screen, theater, audio, babysitter, eye, showbiz, station;
maksas televzija pay television.

tlnieks sculptor; synonyms (n) carver, cutter, imager,
sculpturer, woodcarver.
telpa 1. space; synonyms (n) length, gap, opening, period,
place, scope, void, margin, distance, emptiness, extent,
interval, latitude, location, range, room, field, volume,
berth, (v) separate, 2. room; synonyms (n) chamber,
occasion, apartment, hall, house, opportunity, expanse,
flat, area, cabin, leeway, office, space, home, lodging,
possibility, play, closet, (v) board, abide; adreu telpa
address space; dzves telpa living space;

brokastu telpa breakfast room; atptas telpa
living room; apartu telpa apparatus room;
gaisa telpa air space; uzgaidama telpa standing
room; velvta telpa camera; mcbu telpa study
room; kosmisk telpa space.
telpas premises; synonyms (n) grounds, facts, lemma,
terms, principle, station, property, proposition; kua
kravas telpas hold; dzvojams telpas living
quarters; kravas telpas hold; tualetes telpas
ladies; noliktavas telpas storage space;
noliktavu telpas storage space; pieemams
telpas chamber; telpas un vietas facilities.
te calf; synonyms (n) calfskin, sura, colt, foal, kitten, pup,
shorthorn, kid, cow, doodle, dullard, foetus, loon, lout,
lown, oaf, block, buzzard, freemartin, numps.
tls image; synonyms (n) figure, picture, fancy, conception,
effigy, form, idea, impression, resemblance, design,
double, epitome, icon, idol, imagination, photograph,
diagram, apprehension, (v) depict, envision; sapu tls
vision.
telrs tellurium; synonyms (n) si, ti.
temats subject; synonyms (n) matter, citizen, affair,
dependent, inferior, issue, motif, question, point, area,
content, discipline, field, national, study, (adj) liable,
exposed, prone, subordinate, (v) subdue; antonym (adj)
liberated; sauss temats desert; sarunu temats
talk; garlaicgs temats desert.

temperatra temperature; synonyms (n) fever, heat,
warmth, breathing, climate, contemperature, disease,
heartbeat, pulse, weather, calefaction, compound,
condition, (v) calmness, moderation, patience,
sedateness, temperament, temperance, (adj) calenture;
istabas temperatra room temperature;

normla temperatra normal; standarta
temperatra reference temperature.
temps 1. pace; synonyms (n) walk, rate, footstep, rapidity,
speed, tempo, tread, celerity, fastness, run, beat,
cadence, carriage, footfall, measure, quickness,
swiftness, (v) step, gait, stride; antonym (n) slowness, 2.
speed; synonyms (n) race, velocity, haste, pace,
promptness, fleetness, further, (v) hasten, hurry, quicken,
rush, accelerate, dash, dispatch, expedite, promote,
shoot, dart, hurtle, forward, 3. rate; synonyms (n) price,
worth, value, percentage, charge, (v) assess, estimate,
240
Latvian - English
evaluate, appreciate, appraise, compute, count, calculate,

merit, put, rank, esteem, gauge, prize, deserve;
auganas temps growth rate.

tendence 1. tendency; synonyms (n) drift, proclivity,
leaning, propensity, trend, direction, disposition,
inclination, partiality, bent, course, bias, movement,
penchant, predilection, predisposition, liking, aptitude,
strain, (v) aim, 2. trend; synonyms (n) fashion,
tendency, fad, vogue, mode, run, way, craze, (v) style,
tend, incline, sheer, turn, verge, deviate, veer, bend,
conduce, contribute, curve.
teoloija theology; synonyms (n) divinity, deity, religion,
faith, immortal, theologics, holiness, mysticism,
spirituality, (adj) godhead.
teortiis 1. theoretician; synonyms (n) theorist,
doctrinaire, obfuscator, obscurantist, pedant, scholar,
theoriser, theorizer, sophist; antonym (n) dilettante, 2.
theorist; synonyms (n) theoretician, philosopher,
thinker, contemplator, idealogue, spectator, speculatist,
speculator, visionary, academic, dreamer, logician, sage,
watcher; antonym (n) realist.
teorija theory; synonyms (n) supposition, assumption,
conjecture, guess, hypothesis, speculation, idea, opinion,
surmise, belief, presumption, thought, concept,
postulation, postulate, presupposition, guesswork,
notion, view, attribution; antonym (n) fact; vadanas
teorija management theory; sakaru teorija

communication theory; komunikcijas teorija
communication theory; informcijas teorija
information theory.
terapija therapeutics; synonyms (n) therapy, acology,
treatment.
terase terrace; synonyms (n) patio, bench, veranda, porch,
balcony, yard, accommodation, backyard, building,
bungalow, cottage, farmhouse, green, grounds, igloo,
judiciary, lawn, manor, mansion, path.
teritorija territory; synonyms (n) district, dominion, area,
field, land, region, state, country, domain, kingdom,
province, realm, jurisdiction, expanse, possession,
terrain, environment, habitat, sphere, community; ostas
teritorija port area; apzaumota teritorija green

belt; btiski svarga teritorija vital ground;
dzivojama teritorija living space; pilstas
pavaldbas teritorija urban community;
pilstas teritorija urban area; sensitva
teritorija sensitive area.
terminoloija terminology; synonyms (n) language,
nomenclature, terms, vocabulary, phraseology,
definition, dialect, expressions, lyric, phrasing, speech,
wording, words, argot, gobbledygook, lexis, slang.
termi 1. date; synonyms (n) age, appointment,
assignation, engagement, epoch, meeting, period, era,
time, year, boyfriend, (v) escort, determine, register,
accompany, court, see, 2. term; synonyms (n) name,
expression, style, title, boundary, limit, spell, stipulation,
duration, phrase, tenure, appellation, bound, condition,
season, (v) call, designate, entitle, denominate, dub, 3.
time; synonyms (n) hour, moment, measure, day,
instant, interval, space, tempo, sentence, beat, occasion,
course, date, juncture, point, second, span, (v) clock,
regulate, schedule; antonym (n) death; parda
atmaksanas termi maturity; deponjuma

termi loan period; komponenta derguma
termi component life; maksjuma termi
date of payment; deklarcijas iesnieganas
termi declaration date; nomas termi lease
term; piegdes termi delivery date; pilnvaras
termi term of office; pilnvaru termi term of
office; samaksas termi date of payment.
termodinamika thermodynamics; synonyms (n)
thermology, thermotics.
termometrs thermometer; synonyms (v) bathometer,
galvanometer, heliometer, interferometer, odometer,
ombrometer, pantometer, pluviometer, pneumatometer,
radiometer, refractometer, respirometer, rheometer,
spirometer, telemeter, udometer, vacuometer,
variometer, viameter, dynamometer.
termopris thermocouple; synonym (n) thermistor.
terorisms terrorism; synonyms (n) disorder, murder,
nihilism, tyranny, violence, (adj) intimidation.
testaments 1. testament; synonyms (n) will, testimonial,
testimony, paper, parchment, settlement, volition,
evidence, bible, certificate, confirmation, credentials,
declaration, gospel, guarantee, memorial, monument, (v)
command, decree, desire, 2. will; synonyms (v)
bequeath, devise, wish, leave, shall, give, spirit, legacy,
(n) inclination, determination, pleasure, resolve, intent,
mind, courage, liking, purpose, testament, choice,
resolution.
tetraedrs tetrahedron; synonym (n) humbug.
tvs father; synonyms (n) begetter, dad, sire, creator, abba,
beginner, forefather, founder, padre, patriarch, author, (v)
beget, engender, create, generate, begin, breed, establish,
found, (adj) doyen; antonym (n) mother.
tze thesis; synonyms (n) dissertation, matter, argument,
essay, theme, topic, hypothesis, premise, proposition,
assertion, contention, composition, paper, treatise,
discourse, opinion, review, subject, text, theory.
ticamba 1. validity; synonyms (n) force, truth, authority,
legitimacy, soundness, certainty, cogency, effect, power,
effectiveness, reality, authenticity, vigor, credibility,
hardness, rigor, rigour, strength, 2. credibility;
synonyms (n) believability, credibleness, reliability,
fidelity, dependability, responsibility, veracity, weight,
probability, verisimilitude, constancy, honesty,
acceptance, integrity, prospect, satisfactoriness,
solidness, tenability; antonym (n) incredibility.
ticba 1. faith; synonyms (n) confidence, belief,
conviction, trust, credence, credit, assurance, creed, cult,
allegiance, dependence, expectation, fidelity, hope,
piety, reliance, religion, church, denomination,
constancy; antonym (n) unbelief, 2. religion;
synonyms (n) faith, sect, devotion, holiness, persuasion,
3. creed; synonyms (n) gospel, credo, doctrine,
credenda; laba ticba good faith.
tiekties aim; synonyms (n) intent, objective, plan, target,
design, intention, meaning, trend, will, (v) purpose,
direct, object, point, address, endeavor, aspire, propose,
strive, turn, (adj) tend.
tiesa 1. court; synonyms (n) forum, bar, close, field,
tribunal, judicatory, passage, judge, courtroom,
courtyard, hall, judicature, justice, motel, (v) woo,
Latvian - English
attract, invite, romance, flatter, pursue; antonyms (v)
avoid, shun, 2. share; synonyms (n) piece, portion, deal,
dole, lot, allotment, division, interest, proportion, ration,
(v) participate, allot, apportion, distribute, part, partake,
dispense, divide, partition, assign; antonym (v) control,
3. truth; synonyms (n) exactness, reality, actuality,
sincerity, correctness, fact, fidelity, verity, genuineness,
accuracy, certainty, faithfulness, honesty, precision,
authenticity, trueness, faith, uprightness, principle,
veracity; antonyms (n) untruth, dishonesty, fabrication,
falsehood, fiction, lie; Eiropas Kopienu Tiesa
court of justice; Augst tiesa high court; kara

tiesa military court; Pirms instances tiesa court
of first instance; saimniecisk tiesa commercial
court.
tiesas judicial; synonyms (adj) forensic, judiciary, legal,
judicatory, dispassionate, lawful, juridic, juridical,
discriminative, judicious; tiesas process action;
tiesas iestde resort; tiesas kompetence

jurisdiction; tiesas lieta cause; tiesas procesi
proceedings.
tiest 1. try; synonyms (v) attempt, test, struggle, prove,
probe, seek, taste, (n) endeavor, essay, chance, effort,
shot, go, 2. judge; synonyms (n) arbiter, arbitrator,
referee, connoisseur, critic, (v) consider, estimate,
evaluate, think, believe, condemn, assess, adjudicate,
calculate, decide, guess, umpire, conceive, adjudge,
conclude.
tiesties litigate; synonyms (v) contest, prosecute, sue,
contend, process, controvert, dispute, action, debate,
accuse, argue, combat, emulate, fight, appeal, oppose,
serve, strive, struggle, treat.
tiei 1. just; synonyms (adv) exactly, hardly, newly, simply,
exclusively, (adj) fair, right, correct, equitable, accurate,
honest, impartial, barely, fit, good, reasonable, righteous,
upright, appropriate, definite; antonyms (adj) unfair,
biased, wrong, 2. direct; synonyms (adj) straight, blunt,
(adj) indirect, roundabout, circuitous, oblique, secondhand, sideways, unplanned, (v) request, 3.
immediately; synonyms (adv) directly, forthwith,
instantly, now, direct, readily, instantaneously, presently,
rapidly, incontinently, momentarily, summarily,
outright, promptly, quickly, soon, speedily,
straightaway, straightway, (adj) instanter; antonyms (adv)
later, slowly; tiei t absolutely; tiei laik just in
time.
tiesbas right; synonyms (adj) correct, appropriate, due,
unjustified, immoral, incorrect, (n) left, (v) wrong;
paum tiesbas hold; izmantoanas tiesbas

exploitation rights; izvles tiesbas option;
administratvas tiesbas administrative law;
ekonomisks tiesbas economic rights;
koppauma tiesbas joint ownership; mantisks
241
tiesbas economic rights; jras tiesbas law of

the sea; autovadtja tiesbas driving licence;
administratvs tiesbas administrative law.
tiesgs competent; synonyms (adj) able, capable, adequate,
clever, effective, efficient, fit, sufficient, commensurate,
accomplished, adept, appropriate, enough, experienced,
good, professional, proficient, qualified, skillful, apt;
antonyms (adj) incompetent, useless, inept.
tiesnesis 1. judge; synonyms (n) arbiter, arbitrator,
referee, connoisseur, (v) consider, estimate, evaluate,
think, believe, condemn, assess, adjudicate, calculate,
decide, guess, umpire, examine, conceive, adjudge,
conclude, 2. justice; synonyms (n) equity, fairness,
uprightness, law, magistrate, probity, (adj) honesty, just,
principle; antonyms (n) injustice, unfairness, 3. referee;
synonyms (n) mediator, adjudicator, ref, moderator,
intermediary, referendary, (v) arbitrate, mediate,
intercede.
ties direct; synonyms (adj) straight, blunt, immediate,
control, dictate, head, administer, guide, lead, level,
order, point, bend, (n) command; antonyms (adj) indirect,
roundabout, circuitous, oblique, second-hand, sideways,
unplanned, (v) request.
telis crucible; synonyms (n) pot, retort, calabash, matrix,
pix, reagent, still, touchstone, ordeal, crosslet, dish, pan,
plate, platter, porringer, potager, saucer, trencher, trial,
tribulation.
teris tiger; synonyms (n) cat, hostler, jockey, ostler,
endangered, male, mania, obsession, phobia, (adj)
demon, dragon, fury, lion, manly, muscular, robust,
virile.
tik so; synonyms (adv) accordingly, as, consequently,
hence, thus, indeed, then, therefore, insomuch, also,
wherefore, (n) sol, (pron) that, (adj) likewise.
tikai only; synonyms (adv) alone, but, exclusively, just,
merely, barely, entirely, simply, however, solely, hardly,
exactly, nevertheless, (adj) exclusive, individual, lone,
one, sole, all, solitary; tikai vietm sastopams
local.
tikko 1. just; synonyms (adv) exactly, hardly, newly,
unfair, biased, wrong, 2. almost; synonyms (adv)
nearly, approximately, just, around, most, practically,
roughly, virtually, some, relatively, (prep) about, (adj)
near, nigh, approaching, approximate, 3. hardly;
synonyms (adv) scarcely, rarely, seldom, hard, little,
narrowly, scarce, severely, slightly; antonym (adv)
completely.
tkls 1. system; synonyms (n) method, arrangement,
network, organization, plan, order, means, structure,
process, form, frame, rule, establishment, mode,
organisation, procedure, scheme, custom, design, course,
2. network; synonyms (n) net, grid, mesh, netting,
reticulation, meshwork, web, grating, lattice, system,
complex, labyrinth, (v) link, communicate, contact,
exchange, 3. net; synonyms (adj) final, last, nett, (n) bag,
242
Latvian - English
lace, earnings, cobweb, profit, reticule, (v) clear, gain,

make, trap, catch, earn, knit, ensnare, entrap, get, hook;
antonym (v) gross; loklais tkls local area
network; informcijas tkls information

network; aktvs tkls active network; izoltas
neitrles tkls isolated neutral system;
komunikcijas tkls communication network;
koordintu tkls grid; liners tkls linear
network; dalts piekuves tkls shared network;
atbalsta tkls field control; autoceu tkls road
network.
tkot aim; synonyms (n) intent, objective, plan, target,
design, intention, meaning, trend, will, (v) purpose,
direct, object, point, address, endeavor, aspire, propose,
strive, turn, (adj) tend.
tikumgs virtuous; synonyms (adj) chaste, good, moral,
pure, righteous, upright, honest, honorable, just, decent,
respectable, pious, continent, holy, fair, modest, saintly,
angelic, noble, vestal; antonyms (adj) wicked, bad,
sinful.
tilde tilde; synonyms (n) squiggle, twiddle.
tilpums 1. volume; synonyms (n) bulk, size, book,
magnitude, mass, quantity, dimension, amount, capacity,
intensity, loudness, tome, journal, content, heap,
strength, (adj) deal, pot, sight, power; antonym (n)
quietness, 2. bulk; synonyms (n) majority, volume,
body, extent, thickness, scale, aggregate, immensity,
bigness, dimensions, freight, greatness, largeness,
measure, pile, proportion, (v) bulge, pouch, protrude,
(adj) lump; antonym (n) minority, 3. capacity;
synonyms (n) capability, aptitude, capacitance, function,
intelligence, talent, might, endowment, faculty, gift,
position, potential, reach, capableness, job, quality,
aptness, scope, (adj) ability, forte; antonyms (n) inability,
incapability.
tilts bridge; synonyms (n) span, viaduct, pontoon, tie,
crossing, nosepiece, bluff, (v) stretch, connect, link,
traverse, cross.
tips type; synonyms (n) pattern, character, kind, nature,
sort, breed, category, stamp, brand, emblem, font, form,
manner, print, style, mark, prototype, case, cast, (adj)
model; lauka tips field type; transportldzeka
tips vehicle type.

tira circulation; synonyms (n) dissemination, diffusion,
distribution, currency, delivery, dispersal, dispersion,
gyration, revolution, rotation, round, spread, spreading,
turn, airing; grmatas tira edition.
tirdzniecba 1. business; synonyms (n) employment,
matter, subject, affair, calling, concern, corporation,
deal, event, job, occupation, profession, trade, vocation,
work, action, affairs, commerce, dealings, finance;
antonyms (adj) charitable, housing, 2. trade; synonyms
(n) business, barter, swap, switch, clientele, craft,
interchange, custom, dealing, market, handicraft, (v)
change, exchange, merchandise, bargain, sell, swop,
traffic, peddle, (adj) commercial; antonym (n) purchase,
3. merchandise; synonyms (n) cargo, freight,
commodity, goods, product, produce, wares, (adj)
commodities, ware, 4. commerce; synonyms (n)
connection, intercourse, association, communication,
conversation; narkotiku tirdzniecba drug traffic;
brv tirdzniecba free trade; integrt

tirdzniecba integrated trade; lauksaimniecbas
preu tirdzniecba agricultural trade; eksporta
tirdzniecba export trade.
tirdzniecbas- commercial; synonyms (adj) business,
mercantile, merchant, mercenary, profitable, economic,
industrial, (n) advertisement, ad, publicity,
announcement; antonyms (adj) charitable,
noncommercial.
tirgotjs 1. merchant; synonyms (n) dealer, seller, trader,
merchandiser, retailer, shopkeeper, storekeeper, vendor,
broker, trafficker, wholesaler, (v) chapman; antonym (n)
buyer, 2. tradesman; synonyms (n) merchant,
tradespeople, businessperson, defender, supporter,
sustainer, upholder, worker, upholsterer, 3. dealer;
synonyms (n) monger, marketer, agent, salesperson,
bargainer; antonym (n) user, 4. trader.
tirgoties market; synonyms (n) fair, shop, bazaar,
marketplace, trade, mart, outlet, store, clientele, grocery,
(v) demand, sell, commercialize, exchange, handle,
merchandise, sale, traffic.
tirgus 1. market; synonyms (n) fair, shop, bazaar,
marketplace, trade, mart, outlet, store, clientele, grocery,
(v) demand, sell, commercialize, exchange, handle,
merchandise, sale, traffic, 2. bazaar; synonyms (n)
market, bazar, emporium; iekjais tirgus domestic
market; pasaules tirgus cena world market price;

noieta tirgus market; nekustam pauma
tirgus real estate market; naudas tirgus money
market; melnais tirgus black market; meln
tirgus cena black market price; agrrais tirgus
agricultural market; kapitla tirgus capital
market; gaidmais tirgus forward market.
trba 1. purity; synonyms (n) innocence, holiness,
cleanness, clearness, honor, virtue, perfection, chastity,
pureness, sanctity, elegance, integrity, blamelessness,
clarity, simplicity, devotion, excellence, godliness,
honour, morality; antonyms (n) coarseness, guilt, 2.
cleanliness; synonyms (n) hygiene, limpidness,
spotlessness, transparency, wholesomeness; antonym (n)
griminess, 3. cleanness; synonyms (n) purity,
whiteness, emptiness, freshness, minimalism, newness,
plainness, unfussiness, bloom, brightness, nakedness,
paleness, sparkle, stainlessness; antonyms (n) dirtiness,
filth.
trana cleaning; synonyms (n) cleansing, purge,
purification, clearing, cleanup, separation, thin,
refinement, wash, afterbirth, attack, clearout, crackdown,
dedusting, degreasing, detersion, finishing, ginning,
glean, maintenance.
trtjs cleaner; synonyms (n) cleanser, lifter, custodian,
donkeyman.
trums field; synonyms (n) arena, area, battlefield, domain,
ground, place, battleground, compass, court, department,
discipline, range, realm, section, sphere, soil, bailiwick,
champaign, expanse, land.
ti deliberately; synonyms (adv) advisedly, consciously,
purposely, designedly, intentionally, knowingly,
leisurely, carefully, circumspectly, slowly; antonyms
Latvian - English
(adv) unintentionally, accidentally, involuntarily,
arbitrarily, automatically, furtively.
Ttars turkey; synonyms (n) dud, failure, bomb, flop,
joker, butt, coward, fiasco, fool, jokester, loser, luggage,
misfire, newcomer, novice, play, tip, (adj) imperfect,
incapable, truthful.
tituls title; synonyms (n) call, designation, caption, claim,
designate, appellation, denomination, epithet, interest,
championship, heading, pretension, rubric, deed, (v)
name, style, term, entitle, (adj) right, ownership;
grmatas muguras tituls back title; maingais

lappuses tituls running title.
toksns toxin; synonyms (n) poison, venom, contaminant,
impurity, pollutant, toxine.
tolerance tolerance; synonyms (n) endurance, allowance,
indulgence, leniency, patience, lenience, margin,
permissiveness, consideration, kindness, leeway,
forbearance, mercy, approval, permission; antonyms (n)
intolerance, narrow-mindedness, bigotry, chauvinism,
extremism.
tonis tone; synonyms (n) character, note, accent, air, shade,
sound, spirit, timbre, tinge, tint, manner, disposition,
feel, feeling, intonation, look, pitch, quality, hue, (v)
color.
tonna 1. burden; synonyms (n) load, anxiety, pack,
strain, bale, care, cargo, concern, core, encumbrance,
essence, freight, (v) bother, weight, burthen, clog,
trouble, afflict, encumber, force; antonyms (v) relieve,
unburden, 2. tonnage; synonyms (n) tunnage, shipping,
fleet, navigation, portage, porterage, porthole, size, (adj)
capacity.
toreiz then; synonyms (adv) so, accordingly, afterward,
again, consequently, later, (conj) therefore.
tornis tower; synonyms (n) column, castle, pinnacle,
monument, (v) soar, ascend, rise, arise, loom, building,
edifice, erection, fabric, hulk, mount, pile, predominate,
structure, (adj) pillar, rock; ah tornis castle; pils
tornis keep; gotisks tornis needle.

trafarets stencil; synonyms (n) pattern, category, cycle,
original, similarity, mask, outline, pochoir, shape,
tessellation.
traheja trachea; synonyms (n) windpipe, throat, weasand,
chimney, flue, funnel, nostril, nozzle, shaft, vent.
traips 1. stain; synonyms (n) spot, blemish, blot, mark,
smear, dirt, brand, damage, discoloration, foul, (v) color,
dye, tarnish, disgrace, soil, defile, blur, contaminate,
daub, dirty, 2. spot; synonyms (n) place, speck, stain,
dot, dapple, location, position, space, defect, site,
smudge, splotch, fix, (v) fleck, speckle, flaw, mottle,
freckle, locate, discover, 3. macula; synonyms (n)
mole, sunspot, macule; melns traips black.
traks mad; synonyms (adj) frantic, frenzied, demented,
foolish, insane, delirious, angry, crazy, distracted,
frenetic, lunatic, wild, irate, maniac, distraught,
deranged, cross, enraged, (n) furious, anger; antonyms
(adj) sane, calm, sensible.
traktors tractor; synonyms (n) backhoe, grader,
steamroller.
trakumsrga rabies; synonyms (n) hydrophobia,
madness, lyssa, fury, insaneness, lunacy, (adj) mania.
243
traleris trawler; synonyms (n) dragger, puller, tugger.

transkripcija transcription; synonyms (n) transcript,
recording, copy, arrangement, record, reproduction,
action, agreement, arranging, imitation, notes,
organisation, organization, placement, preparation,
proceedings, settlement, system, translation, version.
translcija 1. transmission; synonyms (n) circulation,
conveyance, contagion, transfer, broadcast,
communication, drive, infection, spread, transmittal,
transmittance, dissemination, passage, transmitting, 2.
broadcast; synonyms (v) air, announce, circulate,
disperse, beam, diffuse, disseminate, distribute,
proclaim, propagate, publicize, reveal, scatter, send,
sow, transmit, simulcast, (n) program, report, (adj) aired,
3. relay; synonyms (n) relief, spell, (v) pass, convey;
adreses translcija address translation.

transmisija transmission; synonyms (n) circulation,
conveyance, contagion, transfer, broadcast,
communication, drive, infection, spread, transmittal,
transmittance, dissemination, passage, transmitting;
automtisk transmisija automatic

transmission.
transportt 1. convey; synonyms (v) carry,
communicate, bring, channel, conduct, bear, express,
fetch, transfer, transmit, impart, take, transport, mean,
cause, cede, consign, deliver, ferry, grant, 2. haul;
synonyms (n) freight, heave, catch, jerk, yank, cargo,
load, haulage, (v) draw, drag, pull, tow, cart, lug,
draught, hale, tug, raise, convey, rake; antonym (v) push.
transports 1. traffic; synonyms (n) dealings, commerce,
business, dealing, interchange, intercourse, travel,
industry, occupation, patronage, (v) exchange, trade,
deal, barter, bargain, truck, custom, employment, 2.
carriage; synonyms (n) attitude, transport, behavior,
conveyance, air, coach, demeanor, deportment, gait,
manner, mien, port, position, posture, walk, carrying,
conduct, equipage, (v) bearing, pace; upju transports
river transport; pasaieru transports passenger

transport; parastais transports ordinary
transport; koplietoanas transports common
carrier; kombintais transports combined
transport; gaisa transports air service; trs
paldzbas transports ambulance.
trpjums hit; synonyms (v) strike, attain, belt, blow,
bump, collide, encounter, clash, club, contact, (n) knock,
bang, smash, touch, chance, bash, beat, collision, play,
clout; antonyms (n) failure, flop.
trasants drawer; synonyms (n) draftsman, draughtsman,
till, commode, engraver, case, locker, closet, bin, buffet,
bunker, cellaret, clothespress, cupboard, draftsperson,
limner, painter, press, safe, sideboard.
trasts drawee; synonyms (n) acceptor, drawer.
trata draft; synonyms (n) bill, conscription, sketch, check,
drawing, drink, gulp, muster, skeleton, (v) draught,
outline, design, blueprint, compose, enlist, plan, recruit,
chart, delineate, draw; antonym (v) discharge.
traucjos cumbersome; synonyms (adj) awkward,
bulky, cumbrous, unwieldy, burdensome, clumsy, heavy,
hefty, weighty, inconvenient, inept, massive, onerous, (v)
244
Latvian - English
traucjums 1. impediment; synonyms (n) hindrance,

bar, hitch, barrier, check, drawback, encumbrance,
obstruction, block, delay, blockage, deterrent, handicap,
hurdle, obstacle, stop, snag, stoppage, clog, (v) difficulty,
2. nuisance; synonyms (n) annoyance, bother,
harassment, hassle, inconvenience, irritation, pain, pest,
mischief, bore, botheration, disturbance, plague, trouble,
bane, bind, burden, menace, trial, (adj) grievance;
antonym (n) pleasure, 3. interruption; synonyms (n)
cessation, break, disruption, halt, intermission, pause,
suspension, discontinuance, hiatus, gap, fault, respite,
abatement, dislocation, arrest, breach, lapse,
adjournment, (v) impediment, interrupt; krtbas
traucjums breach of order.

trauct 1. obstruct; synonyms (v) bar, block, check,
choke, clog, delay, encumber, hamper, impede, screen,
intercept, debar, arrest, blockade, counteract, dam,
embarrass, frustrate, (n) hinder, barricade; antonyms (v)
encourage, facilitate, free, 2. bother; synonyms (v)
trouble, annoy, torment, vex, worry, afflict, aggravate,
harass, irk, irritate, tease, (n) fuss, plague, bore, hassle,
pain, ado, annoyance, concern, nuisance; antonyms (v)
delight, please, soothe, (n) pleasure, 3. impede;
synonyms (v) obstruct, preclude, curb, forbid, stop, halt,
detain, deter, inhibit, interfere, jam, keep, prevent,
prohibit, restrict, retard, thwart, burden, occlude,
handicap, 4. hinder; synonyms (adj) posterior, hind,
rear, (v) resist, restrain, balk, confine, cramp, defer,
hobble, limit, oppose, slow, stymie, baffle, dissuade,
cross, avert, foil, stem; antonyms (v) help, assist.
trauks vessel; synonyms (n) ship, boat, container, craft,
duct, jar, vas, bowl, canal, pan, receptacle, basin, tube,
watercraft, bottle, pipe; skrda trauks can; alvots
trauks tin; koka trauks wooden vessel; prtikas

glabanas trauks food vessel.
trauksme alert; synonyms (adj) active, agile, quick,
aware, intelligent, lively, vigilant, clever, alive,
animated, attentive, bright, brisk, careful, cautious,
discreet, (v) awake, caution, (n) alarm, alarum; antonyms
(adj) drowsy, inattentive, absentminded, dazed, sleepy,
tired, asleep, slow, unalert, unconscious; ugunsgrka
trauksme fire alarm.

trauma trauma; synonyms (n) injury, hurt, wound, shock,
harm, strain, stress, concussion, damage, anxiety, crisis,
detriment, distress, impairment, pressure, scathe,
suffering, tension, worry, burden; raoanas trauma
employment injury.
trausls breakable; synonyms (adj) brittle, delicate,
crumbly, flimsy, fragile, frail, tender, splintery, brash,
fissile, fracturable, gimcrack, shatterable, shattery,
vitreous; antonym (adj) unbreakable.
trauslums fragility; synonyms (n) delicacy, brittleness,
weakness, daintiness, feebleness, flimsiness,
breakability, (adj) frailty.
trenana training; synonyms (n) education, instruction,
breeding, practice, preparation, teaching, exercise,
discipline, nurture, drill, schooling, experience, workout,
culture, coaching, grooming.
trent train; synonyms (n) chain, string, form, caravan, (v)
aim, coach, direct, educate, exercise, trail, tail, tame,
discipline, drill, instruct, prepare, school, domesticate,

practice, drag.
trenties train; synonyms (n) chain, string, form, caravan,
(v) aim, coach, direct, educate, exercise, trail, tail, tame,
practice, drag.
trents trained; synonyms (adj) qualified, experienced,
skilled, capable, competent, expert, accustomed,
educated, able, efficient, fit, fitted, professional,
proficient, skillful; antonyms (adj) untrained, inexpert,
untaught, untutored.
trests trust; synonyms (n) charge, confidence, credit, faith,
reliance, rely, assurance, belief, cartel, responsibility,
dependence, care, office, combine, (v) believe, hope,
confide, commend, entrust, expect; antonyms (v)
distrust, doubt, disbelieve, mistrust.
trieciens 1. assault; synonyms (n) attack, aggression,
rush, violence, charge, onset, raid, rape, thrust, battery,
offensive, violation, storming, (v) assail, storm, invade,
violate, ambush, batter, beat; antonyms (n) defense, (v)
defend, 2. blow; synonyms (n) bang, blast, knock,
shock, wallop, gust, hit, jolt, rap, tap, thump, (v) puff,
bloom, blossom, pant, play, slap, squander, stroke, (adj)
gasp; antonyms (v) calm, save.
trijkjis tripod; synonyms (n) stand, triangle, trident,
triennium, trigon, trionym, triplopia, trireme, triseme,
triskele, triskelion, trisula, trivet, trinomial, tripos,
monopod, tripode.
triks dodge; synonyms (v) circumvent, avoid, evade,
maneuver, duck, elude, escape, fudge, hedge, parry,
shirk, sidestep, (n) contrivance, stratagem, cheat, device,
quibble, ruse, scheme, trick.
trs three; synonyms (n) leash, triplet, tercet, ternary,
ternion, terzetto, third, lead, terce, tether, threesome,
tierce, trey, triad, trine, trinity, trio, troika.
trsis pulley; synonyms (n) block, crane, windlass, winch,
wheel, hoist, blockage, blocking, closure, crank, cube,
elevator, interference, occlusion, polyve, trochlea, lifter,
stop, stoppage, wharve.
trsstris triangle; synonyms (n) trigon, trilateral, reed,
trident, triennium, trionym, triplopia, tripod, trireme,
triseme, triskele, triskelion, trisula, wheel, xylophone,
slice, trinomial.
troksnis noise; synonyms (n) clatter, clamor, hubbub,
racket, sound, din, disturbance, echo, uproar, buzz,
clang, commotion, crack, crash, interference, row,
tumult, bustle, (v) fame, report; antonyms (n) silence,
quiet; lnijas troksnis line noise; fona troksnis
background noise.
trcgs scarce; synonyms (adj) rare, insufficient, deficient,
infrequent, scant, scanty, uncommon, few, inadequate,
sparse, slender, lacking, occasional, sporadic,
exceptional, meager, poor, (adv) just, barely, hardly;
antonyms (adj) abundant, plentiful.
trkt 1. lack; synonyms (n) want, deficiency, need,
absence, dearth, default, defect, deficit, famine,
insufficiency, poverty, shortage, shortcoming,
inadequacy, drought, (v) destitution, fail, fault, demand,
failure; antonyms (n) abundance, excess, provision, (v)
have, 2. miss; synonyms (v) lack, lose, jump, omit,
overlook, long, drop, escape, neglect, skip, misplace,
Latvian - English
sink, pass, ignore, (n) maid, girl, fille, missy, wench, (adj)
pretermit; antonym (v) perceive.
trkums 1. defect; synonyms (n) fault, blemish, blot,
flaw, shortcoming, deficiency, failing, imperfection,
scar, weakness, dearth, deformity, foible, vice, want,
blunder, default, inaccuracy, (v) desert, (adj) infirmity, 2.
deficiency; synonyms (n) defect, absence, deficit,
inadequacy, lack, scarcity, failure, famine, insufficiency,
scarceness, shortage, shortness, disadvantage, drought,
defection, destitution, drawback, frailty, need, (v) fail;
antonyms (n) excess, sufficiency, 3. lack; synonyms (n)
poverty, vacancy, deprivation, void, scantiness, (v)
demand, require, desire, indigence; antonyms (n)
abundance, provision, (v) have, 4. vice; synonyms (adj)
acting, (n) corruption, depravity, evil, immorality,
iniquity, sin, crime, deputy, substitute, wickedness,
wrong, degeneracy, dissoluteness, (v) forceps, pincers,
pliers, tongs, clutches, nippers; antonym (n) asset, 5.
shortcoming; antonyms (n) strength, advantage, 6.
fault; synonyms (n) error, blame, delinquency, break,
demerit, fracture, lapse, misdeed, mistake, offense,
transgression, shift, crack, guilt, malfunction,
misdemeanor, oversight, responsibility, spot, (v)
culpability; antonym (n) merit, 7. scarcity; synonyms
(n) paucity, rarity, infrequency, shortfall; antonyms (n)
plethora, surplus, 8. shortage; antonyms (n)
overabundance, affluence, glut, 9. imperfection;
synonyms (n) imperfectness, stain; antonym (n)
perfection, 10. privation; synonyms (n) hardship, loss,
necessity, distress, impoverishment, misery,
bereavement, penury, neediness, suffering; izgltbas
trkums ignorance; prtikas trkums food

shortage; uzmanbas trkums lack of care;
naudas trkums lack of money.
truls dull; synonyms (adj) dim, blunt, dense, dreary,
sluggish, bland, boring, cloudy, cold, dark, dismal,
inactive, inert, obtuse, slack, slow, stupid, torpid, (v)
deaden, dampen; antonyms (adj) bright, lively, sharp,
exciting, interesting, lustrous, stimulating, amusing,
exhilarating, glittery, glossy, glowing, high-pitched,
intense, luminous, shiny, sparkling, varied, brisk,
bubbly.
trusis rabbit; synonyms (n) coney, cony, hare, lapin,
shuttle, coward, bacterium, das, dassie, delinquent,
hyrax, pika, (adj) warren.
tu thou; synonyms (n) chiliad, g, grand, m, curtilage, gee,
gigabyte, gm, gram, gramme, green, grounds, jet, kelvin,
kilobyte, meter, metre, molarity, pace, potassium.
tuksnesis desert; synonyms (n) wilderness, (v) abandon,
escape, defect, ditch, forsake, leave, relinquish, abscond,
fail, flee, maroon, quit, (adj) waste, barren, desolate,
merit, wild, worth, bleak; antonyms (n) bog, (v) stay.
tuks 1. empty; synonyms (adj) discharge, hollow,
destitute, bare, blank, barren, abandoned, deserted, vain,
airy, (v) drain, clear, deplete, desolate, pour, spill, void,
devoid, dump, eject; antonyms (adj) full, crowded,
meaningful, packed, brimming, inhabited, occupied,
swarming, cultivated, filled, laden, (v) fill, 2. vacant;
synonyms (adj) empty, free, idle, unfilled, unoccupied,
expressionless, open, vacuous, inane, available, listless,
disengaged, unemployed, glassy, inexpressive,
245
unthinking, 3. hollow; synonyms (adj) concave, false,

insincere, cavernous, (n) cavity, hole, cave, depression,
groove, excavation, trench, gap, sinus, basin, chasm,
concavity, (v) excavate, dent, scoop, dig; antonyms (adj)
convex, (n) solid, hump, 4. vacuous; synonyms (adj)
fatuous, mindless, vacant, asinine, dull, silly,
thoughtless, 5. void; synonyms (adj) null, invalid, (n)
emptiness, vacancy, vacuum, blankness, (v) nullify,
quash, rescind, annul, avoid, cancel, evacuate,
invalidate, repeal, revoke, vacate, exhaust, eliminate,
emit; antonyms (adj) valid, (v) validate, 6. blank;
synonyms (adj) clean, deadpan, impassive, negative,
straight, white, emotionless, (n) space, form, hiatus,
lacuna, clot, parison; antonyms (adj) animated,
expressive.
tukums 1. void; synonyms (adj) empty, null, vacant,
invalid, vacuous, bare, devoid, (n) hollow, blank,
emptiness, vacancy, (v) nullify, quash, rescind, annul,
avoid, cancel, discharge, evacuate, invalidate; antonyms
(adj) valid, full, (v) validate, 2. gap; synonyms (n) break,
cleft, crack, crevice, fissure, aperture, chasm, clearance,
difference, fracture, opening, chink, disparity,
disruption, hiatus, hole, interruption, interval, rift, (v)
breach.
tlt 1. immediately; synonyms (adv) directly, forthwith,
instantly, now, right, direct, readily, instantaneously,
presently, rapidly, incontinently, momentarily,
summarily, exactly, outright, promptly, quickly, soon,
speedily, (adj) instanter; antonyms (adv) later, slowly, 2.
promptly; synonyms (adv) immediately, fast, hastily,
punctually, quick, swiftly, early, hurriedly, pronto;
antonym (adv) late.
tltjs 1. immediate; synonyms (adj) close, prompt,
(adj) slow, gradual, consecutive, deliberate, 2. instant;
synonyms (adj) immediate, exigent, clamant, crying,
current, imperative, insistent, instantaneous, (n) moment,
flash, jiffy, minute, point, second, tick, time, trice,
twinkling, (v) pressing, urgent; antonym (adj) long-term;
tltjs avicijas atbalsts immediate air support.

tulkojums 1. version; synonyms (n) reading, translation,
construction, interpretation, rendering, rendition,
variation, account, description, variant, lection, report,
story, explanation, paraphrase, adaptation, form, light,
sketch, summary, 2. translation; synonyms (n)
displacement, transformation, version, metamorphosis,
conversion, shift, alteration, consecration, definition,
edition, induction, institution, ordination, preferment,
resurrection, (v) transmission.
tulks interpreter; synonyms (n) dragoman, commentator,
explainer, exponent, translator, prophet, expounder,
analyst, articulation, congressman, congresswoman,
critic, example, forecaster, foreteller, illustration,
instance, judge, predictor, representative.
tumsa darkness; synonyms (n) dark, night, shade, shadow,
blindness, duskiness, gloom, murk, cloud, cloudiness,
dimness, gloominess, iniquity, mirk, murkiness,
obscurity, secrecy, wickedness, concealment; antonyms
(n) light, brightness, lightness; necaurredzama
tumsa midnight.
246
Latvian - English
tur there; synonyms (adv) here, thither, present, thereat,

apparent, convenient, visible, around, manifest, obvious,
(adj) adept, competent, expert, professional, reliable,
skillful, trustworthy, unfailing, near, nearby.
turbna turbine; synonyms (n) propeller, screw.
Turcija turkey; synonyms (n) dud, failure, bomb, flop,
joker, butt, coward, fiasco, fool, jokester, loser, luggage,
misfire, newcomer, novice, play, tip, (adj) imperfect,
incapable, truthful.
turana hold; synonyms (v) keep, detain, endure, adhere,
clutch, handle; antonym (v) release.
turt hold; synonyms (v) keep, detain, endure, adhere,
clutch, handle; antonym (v) release; turt noliktav
store; turt smagumu carry; turt naudu bank

bank.
turba competence; synonyms (n) capacity, adequacy,
(adj) proficiency; antonyms (n) incompetence, inability.
trisms tourism; synonym (n) touristry; lauku trisms
rural tourism; tautas trisms mass tourism;

iekzemes trisms domestic tourism.
trists tourist; synonyms (n) traveler, holidaymaker, hiker,
visitor, adventurer, explorer, vacationer, passenger,
voyager, arrival, caller, guest, phaeton, rambler, tourer,
victim, walker, stranger, backpacker, company.
turneja tour; synonyms (n) journey, excursion, circuit,
round, jaunt, voyage, passage, go, pilgrimage, ramble,
tramp, trip, turn, walk, spell, circle, (v) expedition, travel,
ride, visit.
turp there; synonyms (adv) here, thither, present, thereat,
apparent, convenient, visible, around, manifest, obvious,
(adj) adept, competent, expert, professional, reliable,
skillful, trustworthy, unfailing, near, nearby.
turpinties last; synonyms (v) endure, continue, hold,
exist, live, dwell, go, remain, (n) abide, conclusion,
finale, finis, finish, (adj) extreme, closing, final, ultimate,
(adj) first.
tska oedema; synonyms (n) dropsy, edema, hydrops.
tuvkais immediate; synonyms (adj) close, prompt,
(adj) slow, gradual, consecutive, deliberate.
tuvinjums approximation; synonyms (n) approach,
guess, affinity, estimate, idea, parallelism, appraisal,
contact, match, parity, (v) estimation, addition, division,
equations, evolution, involution, multiplication, notation,
practice, reduction.
tuvoans approach; synonyms (n) access, entry, advent,
leave; tuvoans kurss approach route;
gjiens approach march; bstama savstarpja

tuvoans near miss.
tuvoties approach; synonyms (n) access, entry, advent,
leave.
tuvredzgs myopic; synonyms (adj) nearsighted,
shortsighted, short-sighted, ametropic, astigmatic, blind,
brusk, brusque, choleric, curt, hotheaded, improvident,
inadequate, irascible, light, presbyopic, short, halfsighted, poor, shortest.
tuvs 1. close; synonyms (adj) near, adjacent, nearby,
accurate, tight, approximate, narrow, brief, airless, (v)
compact, stop, conclude, bar, block, (adv) by, about, (n)
end, finish, conclusion, expiration; antonyms (adj)
distant, airy, fresh, loose, far, (v) open, start, 2. near;
synonyms (prep) around, (adv) close, almost, towards,
approximately, nearly, beside, (adj) adjoining,
contiguous, imminent, impending, coming, closer,
handy, stingy, mean, miserly, (v) familiar, approach,
intimate; tuvs draugs familiar.
tuvu 1. close; synonyms (adj) near, adjacent, nearby,
accurate, tight, approximate, narrow, brief, airless, (v)
compact, stop, conclude, bar, block, (adv) by, about, (n)
end, finish, conclusion, expiration; antonyms (adj)
distant, airy, fresh, loose, far, (v) open, start, 2. nearby;
synonyms (adj) close, contiguous, adjoining, nearest,
immediate, neighboring, next, (adv) beside, around,
closely, (prep) alongside; antonyms (adj) remote, (adv)
faraway; tuvu klt close to.
tuvums 1. closeness; synonyms (n) accuracy, familiarity,
proximity, tightness, nearness, parsimony, affinity,
compactness, fidelity, intimacy, meanness, presence,
acquaintance, camaraderie; antonyms (n) estrangement,
isolation, 2. vicinity; synonyms (n) neighborhood,
region, district, place, environs, locality, neighbourhood,
vicinage, area, outskirts, section; bstams tuvums
danger close.
tvaiks vapour; synonyms (n) vapor, evaporation, gas,
vaporisation, vaporization, dehydration, desiccation,
gasoline, petrol.
tvriens hold; synonyms (v) keep, detain, endure, adhere,
clutch, handle; antonym (v) release.
tvertne 1. tank; synonyms (n) cistern, reservoir, container,
cooler, belly, boiler, fermentor, jail, stomach, store,
tankful, thickener, tub, lake, cabinet, (v) fake, 2.
container; synonyms (n) box, jar, package, basket,
carton, cylinder, envelope, pan, pot, vessel, bin, parcel,
barrel, bottle, jug, pack, packet, tank, vat, pod, 3.
receptacle; synonyms (n) case, can, pocket, nest, purse,
cell, closet, compartment, nestling, pouch, rack,
receptaculum, frame, (adj) chaste, connected, continent,
continuous, moderate, opposing, restraining; dens
tvertne tank; naftas tvertne oil tank.
tuvoans grafiks approach schedule; tuvoans

Latvian - English
U
uguns fire; synonyms (n) discharge, ardor, conflagration,
explode, fervor, flame, bonfire, burning, enthusiasm, (v)
excite, eject, blaze, dismiss, ignite, kindle, expel,
animate, arouse, burn, inflame; antonym (v) hire;
sagatavoanas uguns preparation fire; pieaudes

uguns registration fire; tie atbalsta uguns
direct supporting fire; netiea uguns indirect fire;
koncentrta uguns concentrated fire;
koncentrtas uguns zona concentration area;
mrt uguns direct fire; efektv uguns fire
for effect; tuvais uguns atbalsts close supporting
fire; zem lea uguns low angle fire.
ugunsdros fireproof; synonyms (adj) asbestos, concrete,
noncandescent, steel, (v) waterproof, weatherproof;
antonym (adj) combustible; ugunsdros skapis safe.
ultimts ultimatum; synonyms (n) challenge, claim,
covenant, demand, obligation, stipulation, call, clause,
command, declaration, dictate, mandate, petition,
provocation, request, taunt, ultimation, plea.
un and; synonyms (conj) with, (adv) also, additionally, (prep)
plus, including, (adj) more; izejvielas un materili
supplies; ldzeki un metodes ways and means;

brdints un pasargts warned protected;
brdints un pakauts warned exposed; drms
un svings heavy; telpas un vietas facilities; ad
un tad occasionally; zeme un kas land and
buildings; UN elements and gate; meklt un
aizstt search and replace.
unificana unification; synonyms (n) union,
amalgamation, combination, merger, fusion, coalition,
synthesis, consolidation, blending, conglutination;
antonyms (n) separation, division, segregation.
uniforma uniform; synonyms (adj) regular, even,
constant, steady, equal, consistent, same, equable,
homogenous, invariable, level, unchanging, fixed, set,
stable, alike, flat, similar, (n) livery, dress; antonyms
(adj) varied, assorted, inconsistent, unequal.
upe river; synonyms (n) creek, flow, current, waterway,
watercourse, (v) brook, stream, burn, bayou, beck, (adj)
water.
upuris 1. sacrifice; synonyms (n) immolation, loss,
forfeiture, cost, scapegoat, (v) offering, oblation, forfeit,
immolate, offer, give, lose, relinquish, grant, propose,
contribute, present, victimize, devote, surrender, 2.
offering; synonyms (v) gift, favor, benefaction, boon,
(n) contribution, donation, presentation, endowment,
bestowal, gratuity, reward, tribute, victim, worship,
exhibition.
urns uranium; synonyms (v) radiation, radioactivity,
tritium, plutonium, radium, radon.
urbis 1. borer; synonyms (n) drill, awl, bit, driller,
bradawl, perforator, piercer, tool, woodborer, bodkin,
corkscrew, dibble, lancet, needle, scoop, stiletto, stylet,
terrier, trocar, warder, 2. drill; synonyms (n) exercise,
247
discipline, practice, auger, borer, rehearsal, gimlet,

preparation, (v) bore, coach, educate, inculcate, instruct,
perforate, pierce, tap, train, habituate, penetrate, practise.
urbana 1. boring; synonyms (adj) dull, tedious, tiresome,
annoying, arid, bland, dreary, monotonous, prosaic,
tame, uninteresting, wearisome, vapid, drab, dry, flat,
insipid, irksome, lifeless, (n) drilling; antonyms (adj)
exciting, fascinating, interesting, gripping, original,
thrilling, varied, 2. drilling; synonyms (n) boring, drill,
exercise, discipline, education, practice, piercing,
instruction, cutting, forage, (adj) incisive, sharp.
utopija utopia; synonyms (n) fairyland, fantasy, paradise,
millennium, heaven, hope, bliss, dreamland,
dreamworld, perfection, wonderland; antonym (n)
dystopia.
uts louse; synonyms (n) worm, insect, cad, miscreant,
morpion, nuisance, scoundrel, sneak, mite, rascal, rogue,
tick, (adj) vermin.
uz 1. in; synonyms (prep) during, between, by, through, at,
inside, (adv) indoors, inward, (v) press, (n) inch, (adj)
stylish, fashionable, inwards, trendy, within, modish,
popular; antonyms (prep) out, outside, 2. at; synonyms
(prep) in, a, (n) astatine, (adv) on, along, (prf) all,
completely, wholly, (adj) entertainment, levee, party,
reception, conversazione, home, soiree, 3. on;
synonyms (prep) about, concerning, into, upon, for,
above, over, regarding, (adv) forth, ahead, onward, (adj)
forward, aboard, (prf) against; antonym (adv) off; uz
rzemm abroad; likt uz sples venture; rakstt

uz manas type; samakst uz prieku advance;
revzija uz vietas field audit; prbaude uz
vietas field check; prbaude uz triecienu drop
test; prdoana uz kredta credit sale; tiesbas
uz darbu right to work; uz austrumiem east.
uzbrums bank; synonyms (n) dam, coast, slope, store,
limit, stack, bluff, heap, hill, riverside, stock, inclination,
pile, (v) embankment, gradient, deposit, mound, rely,
acclivity, ascent; antonym (v) withdraw.
uzbrukums incursion; synonyms (n) attack, assault,
foray, inroad, invasion, raid, descent, influx,
infringement, intrusion, irruption, onslaught,
penetration; plnotais uzbrukums deliberate
attack; galvenais uzbrukums main attack.

uzbve structure; synonyms (n) form, building,
fabric, system, formation, build, (v) make; ermea
uzbve constitution.
uzcelt build; synonyms (v) make, erect, establish, raise,
rise, base, construct, create, fabricate, fashion, found,
produce, rear, formulate, (n) form, shape, frame,
construction, figure, built; antonyms (v) demolish,
destroy; uzcelt telti tent; uzcelt sienu wall.
uzdevums 1. task; synonyms (n) job, assignment, charge,
commission, duty, enterprise, labor, project, stint,
occupation, activity, business, chore, function, mission,
problem, work, affair, (v) tax, exercise, 2. target;
synonyms (n) butt, goal, mark, object, objective,
ambition, destination, end, intent, focus, intention, prey,
design, (v) aim, point, purpose, direct, level, address,
248
Latvian - English
grade, 3. goal; synonyms (n) basket, target, aspiration,

limit, meaning, finish, home, plan, reason, wish, (v)
bound, 4. problem; synonyms (n) bother, conundrum,
difficulty, trouble, knot, enigma, matter, riddle, case,
poser, dilemma, issue, puzzle, snag, subject, worry,
nuisance, mystery, (v) question, query, 5. purpose;
synonyms (n) mind, effect, purport, resolve, motive,
determination, idea, cause, decision, drift, use, occasion,
import, pleasure, employment, (v) intend, propose,
decide, mean, determine, 6. assignment; synonyms (n)
allocation, allotment, appointment, assigning,
apportionment, assignation, consignment, designation,
post, transfer, conveyance, delivery, errand, grant, task,
7. order; synonyms (n) command, decree, dictate, array,
rank, sort, class, condition, disposition, edict, injunction,
instruction, kind, form, genus, category, (v) arrange, call,
ordain, conduct; antonyms (n) anarchy, chaos,
confusion, mayhem, mess, (v) disorder, request; tieais
uzdevums task; maksjuma uzdevums money

order; gaisa spku uzdevums air mission; darba
uzdevums appointment.
uzgrieznis nut; synonyms (n) lunatic, crackpot, crank,
eccentric, egg, freak, fruitcake, kernel, head, fruit, kook,
maniac, nutcase, screwball, seed, testicle, addict, ball,
ballock, bollock.
uzieana detection; synonyms (n) discovery,
demodulation, detecting, uncovering, unearthing,
spotting, spying, catching, recognition.
uziet detect; synonyms (v) catch, discover, find, ascertain,
discern, notice, observe, see, spot, trace, determine,
distinguish, identify, locate, descry, sniff, encounter,
espy, learn, note.
uzklausana hearing; synonyms (n) audition, earshot,
ear, trial, consultation, sound, reach, examination,
inquiry, interview, listening, earreach, (adj) audience,
auditory; antonym (adj) deaf.
uzkrana accumulation; synonyms (n) store, stock,
accretion, mass, accrual, accruement, batch, hoard, pile,
reserve, deposit, addition, aggregation, assemblage,
assembly, collection, compilation, concentration,
congestion, (v) gain; antonym (n) shortage.
uzkraut load; synonyms (n) charge, cargo, freight, stack,
uzlabojums improvement; synonyms (n) advancement,
amelioration, betterment, correction, amendment,
development, repair, gain, adjustment, advance,
enhancement, headway, revision, growth, melioration,
progress, rise, upturn, benefit, emendation; antonyms (n)
decline, deterioration, downgrade.
uzlaboana improvement; synonyms (n) advancement,
amelioration, betterment, correction, amendment,
development, repair, gain, adjustment, advance,
enhancement, headway, revision, growth, melioration,
progress, rise, upturn, benefit, emendation; antonyms (n)
decline, deterioration, downgrade; augsnes
uzlaboana soil improvement.

uzlabot 1. improve; synonyms (v) advance, heal, emend,
help, ameliorate, amend, correct, reform, gain, educate,
better, cultivate, develop, enhance, mend, perfect,
restore, beautify, revise, proceed; antonyms (v) worsen,

deteriorate, regress, spoil, 2. perfect; synonyms (adj)
consummate, complete, exact, utter, entire, faultless,
thorough, exquisite, integral, blameless, clean, flawless,
ideal, immaculate, (v) achieve, accomplish, finish, fulfill,
(n) absolute, full; antonyms (adj) imperfect, faulty,
flawed, 3. amend; synonyms (v) improve, rectify, alter,
fix, adjust, redress, remedy, repair, change, meliorate,
modify, reclaim, rework, right, transform, vary.
uzlaboties improve; synonyms (v) advance, heal, emend,
help, ameliorate, amend, correct, reform, gain, educate,
better, cultivate, develop, enhance, mend, perfect,
restore, beautify, revise, proceed; antonyms (v) worsen,
deteriorate, regress, spoil.
uzlabots advanced; synonyms (adj) sophisticated,
progressive, senior, higher, modern, new, precocious,
late, cultured, developed, elevated, forward, liberal, ripe,
superior, innovative; antonyms (adj) conservative, oldfashioned, inferior.
uzlikana imposition; synonyms (n) deception, exaction,
cheat, deceit, imposture, trick, demand, hoax, delusion,
fraud, infliction, swindle, tax, wile, enforcement;
aresta uzlikana arrest; nodoku dubult

uzlikana double taxation; nodoka uzlikana
taxation; netieo nodoku uzlikana indirect
taxation; naudas soda uzlikana assessment;
aizlieguma uzlikana arrest.
uzlikt 1. affix; synonyms (n) additum, (v) add, annex,
adjoin, append, fasten, fix, connect, join, stick, apply,
bond, cement, glue, link, pin, secure, supplement, tack,
(adj) attach; antonyms (v) detach, unfasten, 2. apply;
synonyms (v) dedicate, devote, employ, ask, consume,
exercise, resort, use, utilize, lay, appeal, address,
administer, consecrate, daub, enforce, exert, exploit,
harness, (n) give; uzlikt naudas sodu assess; uzlikt
cepuri cap; uzlikt uzgali tip; uzlikt veto

negative.
uzmanba 1. precaution; synonyms (n) forethought,
foresight, care, discretion, prevention, anticipation,
caution, circumspection, protection, prudence,
safeguard, security, 2. attention; synonyms (n) mind,
aid, alertness, consideration, heed, notice, attentiveness,
concentration, deliberation, diligence, ear, nursing,
observation, precision, regard, thought, vigilance, eye,
treatment, (v) attendance; antonyms (n) inattention,
neglect; nepiecieam uzmanba due care.
uzmant watch; synonyms (v) observe, clock, look, see,
uzmava nut; synonyms (n) lunatic, crackpot, crank,
eccentric, egg, freak, fruitcake, kernel, head, fruit, kook,
maniac, nutcase, screwball, seed, testicle, addict, ball,
ballock, bollock.
uzmetums 1. design; synonyms (n) aim, purpose,
scheme, conception, drawing, arrangement, device, idea,
intent, contrivance, copy, blueprint, (v) plan, conceive,
contrive, sketch, construct, arrange, contemplate, intend;
antonym (n) chance, 2. sketch; synonyms (n) outline,
cartoon, project, plot, description, delineation, diagram,
draught, model, (v) design, paint, draft, draw, picture,
Latvian - English
chart, delineate, depict, describe, frame, adumbrate, 3.
draft; synonyms (n) bill, conscription, check, drink,
gulp, muster, skeleton, wind, potion, blast, mobilization,
breeze, current, (v) compose, enlist, recruit, enroll, pen,
program, rough; antonym (v) discharge; plna
uzmetums draft plan.

uzmjs 1. industrialist; synonyms (n) entrepreneur,
magnate, tycoon, businessperson, capitalist, executive,
mogul, 2. entrepreneur; synonyms (n) contractor,
enterpriser, manufacturer, employer, go-between,
intermediary, middleman, adventurer, broker, financier,
producer, administrator, backer, investor, opportunist,
organizer, pioneer, speculator, trailblazer, 3. employer;
synonyms (n) boss, master, patron, company,
corporation, director, establishment, firm, juice, kingpin,
management, organization, outfit, overseer, president,
superintendent, supervisor; antonym (n) employee.
uzmba susceptibility; synonyms (n) predisposition,
sensitivity, impressibility, liability, inclination,
sensibility, susceptibleness, receptivity, responsiveness,
proclivity, propensity, tendency, frailty, proneness, (adj)
attribute, endowment, faculty, gift, property,
qualification; antonym (n) resistance.
uzemt receive; synonyms (v) accept, admit, get, assume,
adopt, bear, have, obtain, welcome, make, acknowledge,
embrace, gather, greet, take, hear, earn, own, realize,
derive; uzemt uz kua ship; uzemt laiku time;
uzemt film film; uzemt augstumu climb.

uzemties assume; synonyms (v) affect, accept, adopt,
appropriate, arrogate, feign, take, presume, sham,
simulate, suppose, understand, usurp, feel, acquire,
conclude, conjecture, deduce, don, expect.
uzmums 1. enterprise; synonyms (n) business,
company, concern, endeavor, activity, adventure,
energy, courage, effort, endeavour, firm, initiative, spirit,
venture, corporation, establishment, attempt, cause, job,
audacity, 2. establishment; synonyms (n) constitution,
institution, creation, enactment, formation, organization,
settlement, foundation, institute, introduction,
administration, colonization, dwelling, footing,
management, construction, enterprise, government,
inauguration, initiation; antonyms (n) elimination, end;
mtes uzmums holding company; valsts

uzmums state enterprise; remonta uzmums
repair shop; rpniecbas uzmums industrial
enterprise; tirdzniecbas uzmums business;
lauksaimniecbas uzmums agricultural
enterprise.
uzmums enterprise; synonyms (n) business, company,
concern, endeavor, activity, adventure, energy, courage,
effort, endeavour, firm, initiative, spirit, venture,
corporation, establishment, attempt, cause, job, audacity.
uzprkams bribable; synonyms (adj) corrupt, corruptible,
purchasable, venal, dishonest, mercenary, rotten,
dishonorable, unscrupulous.
uzpirkstenis thimble; synonyms (n) dipper, ladle, shovel,
spatula, spoon, tablespoon, stirrer, ferrule, thimbleful,
trowel, (v) apron, buffer, fender, gauntlet, mask, aegis,
armet, armor, backplate, bassinet.
uzpirkt bribe; synonyms (n) bait, bribery, reward, lure,
payment, douceur, inducement, payoff, (v) corrupt, fix,
249
pervert, blackmail, buy, grease, tip, influence; uzpirkt

zagtas mantas fence.
uzptba pride; synonyms (n) arrogance, boast, conceit,
haughtiness, egotism, lordliness, vanity, assumption,
insolence, disdain, hauteur, triumph, presumption, glory,
pomp, pridefulness, gaud, joy, (v) plume, congratulate;
uzrdana presentation; synonyms (n) donation,
exhibition, demonstration, display, introduction,
performance, offer, appearance, exposition, gift,
exposure, induction, intro, overture, presentment,
production, recital, show, debut, endowment.
uzrdt produce; synonyms (v) give, effect, cause, make,
gain, crop; uzrdt laiku clock; uzrdt
dokumentu present.
uzrdtjs bearer; synonyms (n) carrier, holder, courier,
messenger, porter, envoy, chokra, hamal, tranter, herald,
emissary, bolster, pallbearer, toter, beneficiary,
consignee, flattop, mailman, newsboy, payee.
uzraksts inscription; synonyms (n) entry, dedication,
autograph, lettering, record, writing, legend, letter,
memorandum, script, title, indorsement.
uzraudzba 1. control; synonyms (n) rule, authority,
care, hold, influence, sway, ascendancy, ascendency,
dominance, regulation, (v) command, check, curb, bridle,
conduct, handle, conquer, contain, order, reign;
custody; synonyms (n) detention, charge, confinement,
captivity, security, protection, conservation, control,
imprisonment, incarceration, keeping, maintenance,
preservation, trust, ward, clasp, clutches, custodianship,
(v) keep, (adj) tutelage; antonym (n) release, 3.
supervision; synonyms (n) oversight, direction,
management, superintendence, guidance, custody,
observation, administration, government, supervising,
surveillance, watch, running, leadership, organization,
inadvertence, (v) inspection, 4. surveillance; synonyms
(n) supervision, vigilance, scrutiny, monitoring, lookout,
examination, following, eye, intelligence, look, spying,
bug, bugging, study, surveyance, tab, tail, tailing, tap,
track; antonym (n) neglect; vides uzraudzba
environmental control; muitas uzraudzba

customs control; likuma uzraudzba law
enforcement; apkrtnes uzraudzba
environmental control.
uzraudzt supervise; synonyms (v) administer, manage,
superintend, check, control, direct, monitor, oversee,
run, conduct, handle, inspect, administrate, command,
head, lead, observe, regulate, govern, boss.
uzraugs 1. supervisor; synonyms (n) superintendent,
director, overseer, boss, chief, manager, foreman,
administrator, controller, examiner, executive, head,
inspector, superior, keeper, curator, custodian, steward,
governor, guardian, 2. overseer; synonyms (n)
supervisor, warden, surveyor.
uzskt 1. address; synonyms (n) accost, lecture, abode,
discourse, residence, skill, speech, allocution, greeting,
oration, sermon, talk, appeal, (v) greet, call, harangue,
speak, aim, apply, approach; antonym (v) ignore, 2.
250
Latvian - English
initiate; synonyms (v) begin, found, commence,
uztict 1. commit; synonyms (v) commend, assign,
inaugurate, launch, activate, induct, institute, introduce,

originate, start, enter, undertake, broach, create,
establish, instigate, open, pioneer, (n) entrant; uzskt
charge, consign, apply, confide, dedicate, entrust,

submit, deliver, devote, give, intrust, leave, send, trust,
commission, undertake, employ, order, 2. assign;
synonyms (v) allot, apportion, delegate, allow, appoint,
ascribe, accredit, allocate, appropriate, attribute, award,
depute, distribute, grant, place, put, accord, administer,
bestow, (n) adjudge; uztict lietu brief.
uzticties trust; synonyms (n) charge, confidence, credit,
uzticba 1. faith; synonyms (n) confidence, belief,
conviction, trust, credence, credit, assurance, creed, cult,
allegiance, dependence, expectation, fidelity, hope,
piety, reliance, religion, church, denomination,
constancy; antonym (n) unbelief, 2. reliance;
synonyms (n) faith, dependency, presumption, 3.
loyalty; synonyms (n) devotion, honesty, dedication,
faithfulness, fealty, commitment, integrity, attachment,
homage, reality, reliability, support; antonym (n)
disloyalty, 4. confidence; synonyms (n) certainty,
certitude, intimacy, nerve, security, sureness, authority,
affiance, boldness, face, cheek, firmness, impudence,
poise, secrecy, secret; antonyms (n) insecurity,
uncertainty, doubt, nervousness, anxiety, diffidence,
distrust, fear, timidity, 5. trust; synonyms (n) charge,
rely, cartel, responsibility, care, office, combine, tick,
commission, account, (v) believe, confide, commend,
entrust, expect, duty, bank, commit, desire, intrust;
antonyms (v) disbelieve, mistrust; uzticba persona
sarunu approach.
uzsaukums appeal; synonyms (n) plea, address,
application, attraction, demand, entreaty, lure,
magnetism, prayer, recourse, temptation, (v) charm,
request, sue, ask, attract, beseech, implore, interest,
plead; antonyms (n) unpleasantness, (v) repel.
uzskaite 1. calculation; synonyms (n) reckoning,
circumspection, prudence, 2. accounting; synonyms
(adj) clerical, office, secretarial, (n) bookkeeping,
accountancy, chronicle, explanation, grounds, history,
story, 3. registration; synonyms (n) enrollment,
registering, enrolment, entering, entry, register, record,
registry, adjustment, readjustment; fizisku vienbu
uzskaite physical count.

uzskaitt enumerate; synonyms (v) count, detail, list,
recount, compute, reckon, tally, tell, recapitulate, cite,
figure, quantify, recite, specify, add, amount, determine,
estimate, (n) calculate, number.
uzskats opinion; synonyms (n) judgment, feeling, notion,
idea, belief, advice, conjecture, guess, impression,
meaning, mind, view, counsel, comment, estimate,
decision, conviction, attitude, estimation, hypothesis.
uzspiest 1. enforce; synonyms (v) coerce, compel,
constrain, apply, drive, execute, implement, impose,
dispense, effect, impress, accomplish, enjoin, inflict,
make, oblige, perform, press, (n) force, assert, 2. affix;
synonyms (n) additum, (v) add, annex, adjoin, append,
fasten, fix, connect, join, stick, bond, cement, glue, link,
pin, secure, supplement, tack, (adj) attach; antonyms (v)
detach, unfasten, 3. force; synonyms (n) energy,
strength, agency, enforce, impetus, impulse, power,
vigor, violence, effectiveness, action, brunt, (v) pressure,
squeeze, thrust, cram, impel, push, ram, blackmail;
antonyms (n) weakness, persuasion.
uzstdt adjust; synonyms (v) temper, accommodate,
adapt, align, acclimatize, balance, fit, fix, reconcile,
regulate, set, alter, arrange, change, compose, conform,
coordinate, dispose, (adj) dress, (n) square; uzstdt
noteikumus condition.
uzticamba reliability; synonyms (n) dependability,
dependableness, fidelity, loyalty, responsibility,
credibility, faithfulness, reliableness, steadiness,
trustworthiness, (adj) infallibility; antonyms (n)
unreliability, dishonesty, fallibility, lateness.
uzticams reliable; synonyms (adj) good, firm, honest,
authentic, certain, dependable, faithful, safe, true, trusty,
believable, solid, sound, stable, steadfast, steady,
truthful, infallible, (v) trustworthy, credible; antonyms
(adj) unreliable, fallacious, inconsistent.
uzticana commitment; synonyms (n) dedication,
agent.
uzticgs loyal; synonyms (adj) unwavering, fast, constant,
devoted, reliable, steady, true, dependable, obedient,
dedicated, liege, observant, patriotic, responsible,
staunch, steadfast, (n) faithful, accurate, (v) firm, stanch;
antonyms (adj) disloyal, unfaithful, unreliable.
uztraukums worry; synonyms (v) torment, trouble,
bother, distress, tease, annoy, care, disturb, fear, molest,
vex, agitate, (n) concern, burden, harass, pain, fuss,
annoyance, sorrow, (adj) irritate; antonyms (v) soothe,
reassure, (n) calmness, reassurance.
uztkt swell; synonyms (n) wave, dude, flow, (v) surge,
enlarge, expand, heave, increase, rise, puff, bloat, grow,
billow, augment, balloon, bulge, distend, extend, (adj)
dandy, swagger; antonyms (v) decrease, deflate,
desiccate.
uzturana 1. upkeep; synonyms (n) maintenance,
support, care, conservation, keep, sustenance,
sustentation, alimony, subsistence, sustainment, 2.
maintenance; synonyms (n) livelihood, living, charge,
continuation, custody, preservation, service, upkeep,
help, assertion, continuance, aid, food, keeping,
operation, running, adoption, agency, force, function;
antonym (n) end; trbas uzturana police;
programmatras uzturana software

maintenance; datnes uzturana file
maintenance; cenu uzturana price
maintenance.
Latvian - English
uzturans stay; synonyms (v) remain, reside, rest, prop,
stop, abide, continue, endure, pause, arrest, bide, dwell,
support, linger, lodge, (n) delay, halt, check, (adj) cease,
inhabit; antonyms (v) leave, change, abscond, depart;
uzturans ilgums residence; uzturans

atauja green card; pagaidu uzturans
temporary stay.
uzturt maintain; synonyms (v) continue, justify, affirm,
allege, assert, aver, conserve, declare, defend, guard,
hold, keep, preserve, bear, insist, support, sustain,
uphold, endure, carry; antonyms (v) deny, change;
uzturt krtbu police.

uzturties 1. stay; synonyms (v) remain, reside, rest, prop,
inhabit; antonyms (v) leave, change, abscond, depart, 2.
sojourn; synonyms (n) residence, abode, dwelling,
habitation, (v) live, domicile, tarry, visit, (adj) stay.
uzturs 1. food; synonyms (n) board, edible, fare, aliment,
menu, feeding, foodstuffs, 2. nutrition; synonyms (n)
alimentation, food.
uzvara victory; synonyms (n) triumph, conquest, success,
mastery, subjugation, superiority, achievement,
expugnation, feat; antonyms (n) defeat, beating, failure,
loss; uzvara zme accent.
uzvrds surname; synonyms (n) cognomen, name,
sobriquet, soubriquet, moniker, nickname,
agnomination, alliteration, annomination, forename,
paronomasia, sirname, (v) patronymic, surstyle.
uzvaros 1. winning; synonyms (v) seductive, (adj)
attractive, triumphant, victorious, charming, engaging,
pleasing, enchanting, lovely, captivating, fetching,
taking, successful, appealing, inviting, amiable, sweet,
delightful, disarming, ingratiating; antonym (adv) losing,
2. victorious; synonyms (adj) winning, jubilant, (v)
triumphal, exultant, triumphing; antonyms (adj) beaten,
unsuccessful.
uzvedba behaviour; synonyms (n) behavior, conduct,
demeanor, demeanour, deportment, doings.
uzveans conduct; synonyms (n) behavior,
administration, manage, demeanor, lead, performance,
behaviour, (v) act, bring, direct, administer, carriage,
acquit, bearing, carry, comport, show, accompany, bear,
behave.
251
soundings; dzeramais dens drinking water;

dens patri water consumption; dens
izmantoana water use; dens erozija water
erosion; dens iesmidzinana water injection;
tekos dens running water; ciets dens hard
water; mksts dens soft water; lietus dens rain
water; dens lietoana water use.
densirtne watershed; synonyms (n) divide, landmark,
basin, border, distinction, margin.
densurka vole; synonym (n) fieldmouse.
nija union; synonyms (n) coalition, connection, junction,
association, combination, league, merger, alliance,
coalescence, confederacy, coupling, fusion, marriage,
matrimony, unification, conjunction, joint, bond,
amalgamation, brotherhood; antonyms (n) separation,
divergence.
trupe 1. auction; synonyms (n) bidding, vendue, angle,
cant, portsale, bargain, corner, hypocrisy, jam, niche,
slang, (v) auctioneer, sale, sell, demand, market, 2. sale;
synonyms (n) fair, disposal, vend, vendition, outlet,
carnival, contract, dealings, emission, escape, festival,
fte, inn, publication, purchase, transaction, vent, barter,
buying, (adj) cheap.
dele mink; synonyms (n) coat, (adj) desirable, irresistible,

lovely, pretty.
deradis hydrogen; synonyms (n) butane,
diacetylmorphine, heroin, horse, hydrogenium, propane,
junk, scag, shit, smack.
dens water; synonyms (n) urine, moisture, juice, liquor,
crystal, glass, lymph, pee, piddle, piss, vitrite, (v)
irrigate, moisten, wet, soak, dampen, dilute, (adj)
252
Latvian - English
V
vadba 1. leadership; synonyms (n) guidance, command,
lead, control, direction, authority, generalship,
administration, influence, conduct, government, leading,
management, supervision, supremacy, leaders, power, 2.
control; synonyms (n) rule, care, hold, sway,
ascendancy, ascendency, dominance, regulation,
restraint, governance, charge, (v) check, curb, bridle,
handle, conquer, contain, order, reign, administer;
management; synonyms (n) handling, leadership,
treatment, behavior, steerage, disposition, arrangement,
organization, oversight, disposal, adjustment, custody,
manipulation, ordering, regime, (v) manage, bearing,
(adj) executive, managerial, administrative, 4. head;
synonyms (n) chief, captain, front, point, boss, foam,
froth, crown, chieftain, chair, brain, commander,
director, end, forefront, (adj) foremost, great, (v) capital,
direct, guide; antonyms (n) subordinate, (v) follow, 5.
guidance; synonyms (n) advice, counsel, instruction,
recommendation, education, counselling, guiding,
steering, suggestion, superintendence, aim, auspices,
counseling, gubernation, training; informcijas
ieganas vadba collection management;

izsaukuma vadba call control; komercil
vadba commercial management;
komunikcijas vadba communication control;
operatv vadba operational command;
administratv vadba administration; attl
vadba remote control; darbu vadba job
management; finanu vadba financial
management; gaisa satiksmes vadba air control.
vadana 1. ruling; synonyms (adj) leading, regnant,
instruction, 2. conduct; synonyms (n) behavior,
administration, manage, demeanor, lead, performance,
behaviour, (v) bring, direct, administer, carriage, acquit,
bearing, carry, comport, show, accompany, bear, behave,
channel, 3. administration; synonyms (n)
supervision, department, application, incumbency,
ministry, authority, charge, command, control, disposal,
4. management; synonyms (n) conduct, guidance,
handling, treatment, steerage, disposition, arrangement,
order, oversight, care, adjustment, custody,
manipulation, ordering, regime, regulation, use, action,
(adj) managerial, administrative; saimniecbas
vadana farm management; produkcijas

kvalittes vadana quality control.
vadt 1. govern; synonyms (v) administer, control, dictate,
dominate, manage, check, bridle, command, conduct,
determine, regulate, reign, rule, oversee, arrange, lead,
order, run, sway, (n) direct, 2. direct; synonyms (adj)
straight, blunt, immediate, transparent, explicit,

forthright, (v) aim, channel, address, charge, head, guide,
level, point, bend, boss, engineer, govern, instruct, (n)
decree; antonyms (adj) indirect, roundabout, circuitous,
oblique, second-hand, sideways, unplanned, (v) request,
3. administer; synonyms (v) dispense, distribute, deal,
give, operate, administrate, allot, apply, handle, minister,
supervise, supply, treat, apportion, execute, furnish,
inflict, provide, portion, 4. conduct; synonyms (n)
behavior, administration, demeanor, performance,
behaviour, deportment, (v) act, bring, carriage, acquit,
bearing, carry, comport, show, accompany, bear, behave,
convey, take, transmit, 5. head; synonyms (n) chief,
captain, front, foam, froth, crown, chieftain, executive,
chair, brain, commander, director, end, forefront,
heading, mind, president, (adj) foremost, great, (v)
capital; antonyms (n) subordinate, (v) follow, 6.
manage; synonyms (v) do, accomplish, cope, work,
maintain, achieve, care, contrive, get, keep, plan, fare,
make, manipulate, organize, transact, wield, adjust,
guard, consider, 7. rule; synonyms (n) dominion, law,
ordinance, principle, authority, government, line,
precept, regulation, code, constitution, custom, formula,
method, power, form, (v) influence, measure,
predominate, prevail, 8. guide; synonyms (n) escort,
directory, attendant, usher, pilot, steer, adviser,
introduction, conductor, guidebook, handbook, leader,
manual, (v) drive, advise, cicerone, conduce, enlighten,
itinerary, marshal.
vadtjs 1. executive; synonyms (n) administrator,
manager, director, administration, boss, officer, official,
supervisor, commissioner, governor, head, management,
government, minister, (adj) administrative, managerial,
(v) authoritative, 2. manager; synonyms (n) coach,
executive, leader, chief, controller, handler,
superintendent, superior, ruler, conductor, entrepreneur,
guide, inspector, master, owner, trainer; antonym (n)
underling, 3. superintendent; synonyms (n) custodian,
overseer, keeper, caretaker, guardian, super, steward,
janitor, examiner, surveyor, warden, (adj) curator, 4.
head; synonyms (n) captain, front, point, foam, froth,
crown, chieftain, chair, brain, commander, end,
forefront, heading, mind, (adj) foremost, great, (v) capital,
follow, 5. chief; synonyms (adj) principal, cardinal,
arch, central, essential, first, main, primary, sovereign,
basic, dominant, especial, grand, important, key, leading,
major, (n) paramount, top, patriarch; antonyms (adj)
minor, associate, secondary, 6. director; synonyms (n)
chairman, instructor, pilot, 7. leader; synonyms (n)
hero, general, guru, elder, skipper, mastermind, pioneer,
president, protagonist, father; antonyms (n) follower,
straggler; augstks vadtjs top executive;
finanu daas vadtjs finance director; imenes

saimniecbas vadtjs head of household;
iestdes vadtjs chief executive officer;
institcijas vadtjs chief executive officer;
lokomotves vadtjs engine driver; vidj
posma vadtjs line manager; saimniecbas
vadtjs assistant manager; valsts vadtjs head;
veikala vadtjs shop manager.
Latvian - English
vadonis head; synonyms (n) chief, captain, front, point,
follow.
vads wire; synonyms (n) cable, telegram, line, rope, cord,
string, thread, flex, guy, halser, hawser, marconigram,
moorings, painter, report, ribbon, (v) telegraph, electrify;
gaisa vads air pipe; atpldes vads return line;

vads i wire.
vaga furrow; synonyms (n) fold, crinkle, channel, line, cut,
ditch, pucker, ridge, rut, sulcus, trough, dent, drain, (v)
wrinkle, crease, groove, chamfer, chase, score, crumple.
vagonete 1. trolley; synonyms (n) streetcar, tram, tramcar,
tramway, catch, repetition, ropeway, round, routine,
troll, (v) airplane, autobus, automobile, bus, minivan,
motorbike, omnibus, plane, subway, train, 2. truck;
synonyms (n) traffic, car, cart, trade, van, bogie, cap,
crest, motortruck, tub, vehicle, (v) exchange, barter,
swap, swop, transport.
vagons 1. coach; synonyms (n) trainer, tutor, instructor,
teacher, autobus, bus, carriage, charabanc, stagecoach,
cart, director, lecturer, manager, master, mentor, (v) train,
educate, groom, instruct, (adj) prime, 2. carriage;
synonyms (n) attitude, transport, behavior, conveyance,
air, coach, demeanor, deportment, gait, manner, mien,
port, position, posture, walk, carrying, conduct,
equipage, (v) bearing, pace; pasta vagons mail van;
pasaieru vagons carriage.

vai 1. or; synonyms (conj) otherwise, (n) operation, surgery,
(prep) before, ere, 2. either; synonyms (det) any, (conj)
other; lai vai kur everywhere; diez vai unlikely;
vai nu either; vai piekritat right; viens vai otrs
either; t vai citdi anyway.
vaigs cheek; synonyms (n) audacity, boldness, brass, face,
impertinence, nerve, gall, impudence, insolence, lip,
mouth, daring, disrespect, effrontery, jowl, presumption,
buttock, jamb; antonym (n) respect.
vaina 1. blame; synonyms (v) accuse, arraign, censure,
reprimand, charge, reproach, chide, fault, rebuke,
attribute, criticize, knock, (n) attack, rap, onus,
responsibility; antonyms (v) pardon, absolve, praise, 2.
fault; synonyms (n) defect, blemish, error, failing,
blame, blot, crime, delinquency, flaw, blunder, break,
demerit, weakness, default, failure, fracture,
imperfection, lapse, (v) deficiency, culpability;
antonyms (n) merit, strength, 3. flaw; synonyms (n)
crevice, chink, chap, cranny, interstice, vice, fissure,
cleft, disadvantage, drawback, mark, rift, shortcoming,
slip, spot, disgrace, (v) crack, damage, scar, (adj) erratum,
4. guilt; synonyms (n) criminality, sin, remorse,
repentance, complicity, guiltiness, shame; antonyms (n)
innocence, blamelessness, 5. defect; synonyms (n)
dearth, deformity, foible, want, inaccuracy, disease,
frailty, inadequacy, kink, lack, malformation,
malfunction, mistake, speck, stain, taint, decrement, (v)
desert, (adj) infirmity.
vainags 1. crown; synonyms (n) top, apex, cover, crest,
peak, pinnacle, summit, kingdom, acme, corona,
coronal, diadem, tip, vertex, upside, (v) cap, complete,
253
consummate, culminate, finish, 2. diadem; synonyms

(n) crown, coronet, tiara, circlet, capitulum, power,
empire, headband, pate, pennant, poll, treetop; lauru
vainags bay.
vaings 1. faulty; synonyms (adj) erroneous, deficient,
defective, false, vicious, bad, broken, inaccurate,
incorrect, wrong, damaged, imperfect, poor, amiss,
tainted, blamable, flawed, inadequate, insufficient,
mistaken; antonyms (adj) correct, perfect, flawless, 2.
guilty; synonyms (adj) ashamed, culpable, criminal,
faulty, hangdog, wicked, chargeable, condemned,
delinquent, reprehensible, sinful, contrite, responsible,
shamefaced, sheepish; antonyms (adj) innocent,
blameless.
vainot blame; synonyms (v) accuse, arraign, censure,
reprimand, charge, reproach, chide, fault, rebuke,
attribute, criticize, knock, (n) attack, rap, onus,
responsibility; antonyms (v) pardon, absolve, praise.
vairkums majority; synonyms (n) bulk, age, plurality,
body, mass, maturity, preponderance, adolescence;
antonym (n) minority; relatvs vairkums relative
majority; kvalificts vairkums qualified

majority; kvalificts balsu vairkums qualified
majority; kvalifictais balsu vairkums
qualified majority; absolts balsu vairkums
absolute majority.
vairogs shield; synonyms (n) screen, shelter, buffer,
armor, protection, shade, defense, security, shell, (v)
cover, guard, safeguard, preserve, secure, defend, hide,
protect, buckler, harbor, patronize; antonym (v) expose.
vairot enhance; synonyms (v) elevate, advance, augment,
beautify, raise, amplify, better, deepen, increase,
intensify, aggrandize, embellish, adorn, aggravate,
amend, boost, compound, develop, improve, ornament;
antonyms (v) damage, diminish, taint.
vairum wholesale; synonyms (adj) sweeping, extensive,
indiscriminate, broad, comprehensive, (adv) entirely, all,
(n) retail, selling, (v) sell; antonym (adj) partial;
prdoana vairum bulk sale.

vairums bulk; synonyms (n) mass, size, amount, majority,
minority.
vairumtirdzniecba wholesale; synonyms (adj)
sweeping, extensive, indiscriminate, broad,
comprehensive, (adv) entirely, all, (n) retail, selling, (v)
sell; antonym (adj) partial.
vajadzt 1. demand; synonyms (n) claim, request,
requirement, requisition, sale, call, want, (v) ask,
command, need, require, appeal, beg, charge, expect,
involve, necessitate, take, challenge, crave; antonym (v)
supply, 2. require; synonyms (v) demand, desire, exact,
lack, entail, compel, force, enjoin, oblige, order, make,
insist, bid, postulate, constrain, direct, assume, covet,
choose, engage, 3. lack; synonyms (n) deficiency,
absence, dearth, default, defect, deficit, famine,
insufficiency, poverty, shortage, shortcoming,
inadequacy, drought, vacancy, deprivation, failing, (v)
254
Latvian - English
destitution, fail, fault, failure; antonyms (n) abundance,

excess, provision, (v) have.
vajadzba necessity; synonyms (n) demand, need, lack,
essential, exigency, compulsion, emergency, constraint,
distress, indigence, must, necessary, obligation,
requirement, want, occasion, needfulness, pinch,
poverty, (v) use; antonym (n) option.
vajadzba 1. need; synonyms (v) lack, claim, require,
destitution, indigence, involve, exact, have, (n) demand,
want, desire, deficiency, must, necessity, deprivation,
requirement, absence, beggary, distress, exigency;
antonym (n) wealth, 2. requirement; synonyms (n)
need, essential, obligation, prerequisite, provision,
clause, condition, necessary, proviso, precondition,
qualification, requisite, stipulation, command, duty,
pressure; antonym (n) option, 3. demand; synonyms (n)
request, requisition, sale, call, press, application,
pretension, appetite, (v) ask, appeal, beg, charge, expect,
necessitate, take, challenge, crave, clamor, force, order;
antonym (v) supply.
vajadzgs requisite; synonyms (adj) essential, mandatory,
required, compulsory, needful, obligatory, binding,
indispensable, needed, vital, (n) necessary, need,
necessity, prerequisite, requirement, must, condition,
want, demand; antonym (n) option.
vajana pursuance; synonyms (n) performance,
prosecution, pursuit, quest, search, chase, following,
effect, hunt, perseverance, consequence, seeking.
vajt pursue; synonyms (v) chase, follow, dog, hunt,
prosecute, course, haunt, hound, persist, stalk, tail,
conduct, practice, court, keep, continue, engage, harass,
persecute, seek.
vajtjs pursuer; synonyms (n) chaser, follower, plaintiff,
persecutor, hunter, disciple, attendant, beau, driver,
questrist, appellant, litigant, retainer, seeker, sweetheart.
vj thin; synonyms (adj) flimsy, gaunt, lean, light, slight,
tenuous, emaciated, fine, rare, slim, sparse, narrow,
bony, (v) slender, dilute, meager, sheer, subtle, scanty,
adulterate; antonyms (adj) thick, fat, concentrated,
chubby, plump, wide, broad, heavy, (v) thicken.
vj thin; synonyms (adj) flimsy, gaunt, lean, light, slight,
tenuous, emaciated, fine, rare, slim, sparse, narrow,
bony, (v) slender, dilute, meager, sheer, subtle, scanty,
adulterate; antonyms (adj) thick, fat, concentrated,
chubby, plump, wide, broad, heavy, (v) thicken.
vakance vacancy; synonyms (n) emptiness, blank,
vacuity, opening, void, incogitancy, post, (adj) depletion.
vakar yesterday; synonyms (n) past, history, bygone,
foretime, (adj) pass, stale; antonym (n) tomorrow.
vakars evening; synonyms (n) even, dusk, dark, eve,
eventide, nightfall, sunset, twilight, night, sundown;
antonyms (n) dawn, daybreak; is vakars tonight;
deju vakars ball.

vakcna vaccine; synonyms (n) vaccination,
immunization, inoculation, prevention, antitoxin,
injection, medicine, vaccinia, (adj) animal, bovine.
vks 1. lid; synonyms (n) cover, top, chapeau, eyelid, hat,
closure, restriction, covercle, palpebra, 2. cover;
synonyms (v) coat, conceal, bury, cloak, veil, wrap,
comprise, bind, (n) blind, blanket, screen, binding,

vkana collection; synonyms (n) accumulation,
(v) assemblage.
vkt 1. collect; synonyms (v) assemble, accumulate,
amass, gather, pick, accrue, acquire, aggregate, cluster,
collate, congregate, convene, cull, harvest, hoard, raise,
accept, catch, compile, derive; antonyms (v) disperse,
distribute, 2. amass; synonyms (v) collect, heap, pile,
save, stack, stock, store, drift, increase, bank,
conglomerate, cumulate, garner, integrate, mound.
valde board; synonyms (n) council, bench, meal, panel,
disembark; direktoru valde board of directors.
valdba government; synonyms (n) administration,
authority, control, direction, command, dominion,
governance, cabinet, authorities, governing, guidance,
politics, regime, power, dominance, (adj) empire, rule,
public, (v) conduct, management; centrl valdba
central government.
valdbas governmental; synonyms (adj) administrative,
national, public, civil, clerical, directorial, executive,
lawmaking, legislative, managerial, organizational,
secretarial; valdbas galva head of government;
valdbas likumprojekts government bill.

valdjums 1. possession; synonyms (n) occupancy,
occupation, ownership, keeping, goods, property, tenure,
grasp, estate, asset, seizin, seizure, tenancy, colony,
custody, monomania, (v) acquisition, purchase, (adj)
heritage, inheritance, 2. tenure; synonyms (n)
possession, incumbency, administration, copyhold,
holding, reign; faktisks valdjums actual
possession.
valdana rule; synonyms (n) govern, order, decree,
command, control, influence, direct, dominate, measure.
valdt rule; synonyms (n) govern, order, decree, dominion,
law, ordinance, principle, regulate, reign, authority,
dictate, government, line, precept, (v) command, control,
influence, direct, dominate, measure.
valdos ruling; synonyms (adj) leading, regnant, reigning,
prevailing, prevalent, dominant, supreme, (n) judgment,
rule, decision, decree, edict, act, directive, judgement,
law, opinion, pronouncement, verdict, instruction.
vle 1. club; synonyms (n) association, bat, circle, society,
beat, bludgeon, hit, 2. mace; synonyms (n) club,
shillelah, sprig, nutmeg, macebearer, macer, cinnamon,
cloves, fennel, oregano, weapon.
valnis bulwark; synonyms (n) fortification, rampart,
seawall, (v) safeguard, guard, defend, protect.
Latvian - English
valoda language; synonyms (n) dialect, expression,
speech, diction, idiom, lingo, tongue, conversation,
jargon, terminology, vernacular, voice, word, words,
address, discourse, nomenclature, phrasing, terms, argot;
mkslg valoda artificial language; forml

valoda formal language; datu definanas
valoda data definition language; darba valoda
working language; gotu valoda gothic; dzimt
valoda mother tongue; darbu vadbas valoda
job control language; valoda VBScript visual
basic script; valoda DDL data definition
language; velsieu valoda welsh.
valodnieks linguist; synonyms (n) polyglot, glottologist.
valsts 1. state; synonyms (n) nation, position, say, country,
kingdom, show, place, circumstances, commonwealth,
condition, (v) declare, expound, express, mention, affirm,
allege, announce, articulate, assert, (adj) national;
antonyms (v) deny, (adj) private, 2. country; synonyms
(n) state, home, land, area, realm, region, soil, territory,
district, nationality, province, terrain, arena, (adj) rural,
rustic, public, provincial, arable, pastoral; antonyms (n)
city, (adj) urban, 3. national; synonyms (adj) internal,
domestic, civil, interior, ethnic, federal, native, civic,
racial, inland, nationwide, social, human, individual,
mortal, (n) citizen, local, subject, inhabitant, resident;
antonyms (adj) international, foreign, (n) foreigner, 4.
land; synonyms (n) ground, field, domain, estate,
empire, demesne, property, dirt, grounds, (v) disembark,
debark, alight, get, drop, arrive, bring, down, perch,
secure, acquire; antonym (adj) aquatic; reistrcijas
valsts host country; samja valsts country of

destination; valsts administrcija public
administration; valsts aentra government
agency; valsts bibliotka national library; valsts
bruto produkts gross national product; valsts
civildienesta ierdnis civil servant; uzmja
valsts host nation; izcelsmes valsts country of
origin; attiecgs valsts valta domestic
currency.
valta currency; synonyms (n) cash, money, coin,
circulation, vogue, dollar, currentness, publicity; cieta
valta hard currency; attiecgs valsts valta
domestic currency; rzemju valta exchange;
rvalstu valta foreign currency; rvalsts
valta foreign currency; stabil valta stable
currency; prskata valta reporting currency;
vietj valta domestic currency;
nekonvertjama valta soft currency.
valtas monetary; synonyms (adj) financial, pecuniary,
commercial, economic, numismatical, sumptuary,
budgetary, capital, cash, pocket; rvalstu valtas
risks foreign exchange risk; rvalstu valtas

tirgus foreign exchange market; esoais valtas
kurss current exchange rate; noteikts valtas
kurss fixed exchange rate; Starptautiskais
valtas fonds international monetary fund;
rvalstu valtas lgums foreign exchange
contract; valtas iemums foreign exchange
earnings; valtas vrtbas koriana currency
255
adjustment; valtas ierobeojumi exchange

restrictions; valtas maias ierobeojumi
exchange restriction.
vandijs vanadium; synonyms (n) cinque, fin, five,
fivesome, pentad, quint, quintet, quintuplet, volt.
vandalis vandal; synonyms (n) barbarian, destroyer,
yahoo, hoodlum, thug, defacer, despoiler, looter,
mischief-maker, oaf, pillager, pirate, plunderer, rapist,
ravager, ruffian, thief, yob.
vanna bath; synonyms (n) wash, bathroom, tank, bathtub,
dip, tub, (v) bathe, immersion, affusion, balneation,
clean; vara vanna copper bath; skbes vanna
acid bath; ledus vanna ice bath.

vara 1. power; synonyms (n) force, ability, potency,
strength, effectiveness, effect, aptitude, capability, (v)
influence, might, dominion, faculty, capacity, efficacy;
antonyms (n) powerlessness, helplessness, weakness, 2.
rule; synonyms (n) govern, order, decree, law,
ordinance, principle, regulate, reign, dictate,
government, line, precept, regulation, sway,
administration, code, (v) command, direct, dominate,
measure, 3. arm; synonyms (n) branch, wing, bay,
department, division, limb, offshoot, power, section,
sleeve, weapon, endow, member, (v) equip, furnish,
outfit, provide; antonym (v) disarm, 4. hold; synonyms
(v) keep, detain, endure, adhere, bear, comprise, contain,
entertain, have, arrest, carry, confine, delay, maintain,
retain, (n) grasp, grip, clasp, clutch, handle; antonym (v)
release, 5. authority; synonyms (n) ascendancy,
sanction, authorization, dominance, hold, judge,
professional, rule, warrant, lordship, approval,
authorisation, bureau, commission, expert, management,
master, pressure, right, specialist, 6. force; synonyms
(n) enforce, impetus, impulse, vigor, violence, action,
brunt, compulsion, (v) drive, coerce, squeeze, thrust,
compel, cram, impel, press, push, ram, blackmail, (adj)
constrain; antonym (n) persuasion; karaa vara
crown; juridisk vara legal power; augstk

vara sovereignty; likuma vara rule of law; vara
katls copper; vara vanna copper bath.
varbtjs probable; synonyms (adj) credible, likely,
plausible, possible, potential, feasible, hopeful,
convincing, believable, specious, conceivable,
presumptive, verisimilar, apparent; antonyms (adj)
unlikely, improbable.
varbtba probability; synonyms (n) chance, likelihood,
odds, possibility, likeliness, opportunity, expectation,
eventuality, prospect, contingency, expectancy, danger,
outlook, chances, verisimilitude, fortune, hazard;
izncinanas varbtba kill probability.

vardarbba violence; synonyms (n) rage, fierceness,
force, fury, ferocity, intensity, strength, vehemence,
impetuosity, might, outrage, power, brutality, storm,
heat, constraint, madness, passion, coercion,
disturbance; antonyms (n) gentleness, peacefulness.
vrdnca 1. vocabulary; synonyms (n) dictionary,
lexicon, wordbook, words, language, 2. dictionary;
synonyms (n) book, list, onomasticon, reference;
uzziu vrdnca reference book; datu vrdnca

data dictionary.
256
Latvian - English
vrds 1. name; synonyms (n) call, title, epithet, address,

appellation, denomination, designation, fame, (v)
appoint, baptize, describe, cite, designate, entitle,
enumerate, identify, list, mention, constitute,
denominate, 2. word; synonyms (n) promise, news,
tidings, advice, expression, intelligence, parole,
password, report, statement, term, vocable, undertaking,
assurance, command, (v) formulate, phrase, put,
sentence, couch; izvlnes vrds menu name; stais
vrds full name; instrukcijas vrds instruction

word; ierces vrds device name; domna vrds
domain name; datnes vrds file name; lauka
vrds field name; pilnais domna vrds fully
qualified domain name; maing vrds variable
name; zmola vrds brand name.
varens 1. mighty; synonyms (adj) enormous, immense,
huge, grand, powerful, intense, high, big, forcible, great,
large, strong, mammoth, cogent, formidable, hardy,
potent, violent, massive, forceful, 2. powerful;
synonyms (adj) able, brawny, hard, mighty, muscular,
effective, energetic, influential, lusty, vigorous, full,
deep, dominant, hefty, important, robust, stiff, sturdy,
valid, (n) fierce; antonyms (adj) powerless, weak, mild.
vrna crow; synonyms (n) gasconade, crowing, bragging,
snigger, (v) boast, brag, cackle, chuckle, cry, exult,
triumph, bluster, giggle, gloat, laugh, pride, titter, (adj)
raven, charcoal.
vrpa ear; synonyms (n) auricle, handle, hearing, lug,
spike, capitulum, heed, earing, notice, crown, pinna,
observation, perception, pinnule, (v) cultivate.
var copper; synonyms (n) bronze, bull, cop, fuzz, gold,
pig, cent, coin, ingot, nugget, cuprum, brown,
copperplate, auburn, blur, bruiser, bullshit, buncombe,
bunk, bunkum.
varti goal; synonyms (n) aim, butt, design, destination,
end, purpose, basket, ambition, intent, intention, object,
objective, target, aspiration, limit, meaning, point, finish,
home, mark.
vrti 1. gate; synonyms (n) entrance, door, entry, mouth,
doorway, exit, port, approach, threshold, gateway,
opening, porch, portal, way, turnout, 2. entry;
synonyms (n) admission, article, accession, access,
admittance, entree, hall, record, enrollment, entering,
entranceway, entryway, incursion, note, register, arrival,
gate, incoming, ingress, introduction; saimniecbas
vrti farm gate.

vasara summer; synonyms (n) summertime, beam, joist,
lintel, rafter, scaffold, season, skeleton, transom, girder,
harvest, trave, summertide, vacation.
vasks wax; synonyms (n) increase, record, (v) grow,
become, rise, mount, get, thrive, enlarge, finish,
advance, climb, flourish, full, jump, mantle, shine, wex,
(adj) clay.
vvere squirrel; synonyms (n) accumulator, collector,
saver, (adj) antelope, courser, doe, eagle, gazelle,
greyhound, hare, (v) bank, cache, conserve, deposit,
harvest, hide, hoard, reserve, save, secrete.
vaas chains; synonyms (n) bond, chain, fetters, handcuffs,
irons, manacles, shackles, iron.
vze vase; synonyms (n) jar, vessel, container, bouquet.
vaia chain; synonyms (n) string, network, tether, rope,

vrtba value; synonyms (n) merit, cost, appraise,
importance, rate, consequence, regard, (v) price,
appreciate, assess, esteem, evaluate, cherish, estimate,
measure, prize, rank, respect, revere, treasure; antonyms
(n) disadvantage, futility, uselessness, insignificance.
Vss cool; synonyms (adj) chilly, cold, collected,
composed, fine, aloof, apathetic, lukewarm, soothe,
nonchalant, (v) calm, chill, assuage, allay, pacify,
quench, refrigerate, (n) composure, poise, aplomb;
antonyms (adj) agitated, hot, excited, enthusiastic,
feverish, friendly, temperate, tepid, (v) warm, heat.
vecki parents; synonym (n) ancestors.
vecmte grandmother; synonyms (n) gran, grandma,
granny, crone, grandam, grannie, mother, dam,
grandmamma, beldame, mamma, materfamilias,
matriarch.
vecmte midwife; synonyms (n) accoucheuse,
accoucheur, oculist, howdy, (v) midwive.
vecmodgs antique; synonyms (adj) ancient, old,
antiquated, obsolete, aged, antiquarian, antediluvian,
musty, outmoded, quaint, outdated, archaic, demode,
old-fashioned, passe, (n) relic, antiquity, (v) antiquate;
vecs old; synonyms (adj) antiquated, obsolete, ancient,
former, aged, antique, elderly, experienced, outdated,
veteran, archaic, decrepit, hoary, mature, past, stale,
disused, hackneyed, late, traditional; antonyms (adj)
new, young, modern, fresh, latest, novel, original,
youthful; vecs cilvks ancient.
vectvs grandfather; synonyms (n) gramps, grandad,
granddad, grandpa, grandpapa, grandsire, granddaddy,
patriarch.
vecums age; synonyms (n) period, aeon, day, era, time,
cycle, years, antiquity, epoch, eternity, generation,
dotage, (v) mature, grow, ripen, develop, mellow;
vecumgadu vecums old age; skolas vecums

school age; minimlais vecums minimum age;
mness vecums age of moon.
vedjs carrier; synonyms (n) bearer, messenger, courier,
mailman, porter, postman, vehicle, transport, envoy, bag,
channel, container, emissary, newsboy, solvent, support,
toter, tranter, doorkeeper, intelligencer.
vders belly; synonyms (n) abdomen, stomach, inside,
bowels, intestines, waist, entrails, gut, paunch, venter, (v)
balloon, swell, billow, bloat, bulge.
vdzele burbot; synonyms (n) eelpout, ling, broom, cusk,
lota, heather, pout, torsk.
veetcija vegetation; synonyms (n) flora, growth,
plants, foliage, quietism, plant, bushes, flowers, idleness,
shrubs, undergrowth, grass, leaves.
veicint 1. encourage; synonyms (v) cheer, abet, advance,
aid, back, boost, comfort, foster, further, promote, urge,
advocate, cherish, advise, animate, assist, countenance,
cultivate, embolden, hearten; antonyms (v) discourage,
dishearten, prevent, deter, hurt, obstruct, stop, 2.
promote; synonyms (v) encourage, help, advertise,
develop, forward, prefer, push, dignify, elevate, enhance,
Latvian - English
exalt, improve, increase, plug, raise, arouse, lift, favor,
accelerate, advertize; antonym (v) demote, 3. further;
synonyms (adv) farther, again, also, moreover,
furthermore, too, besides, and, (adj) extra, additional,
more, another, likewise, other, second, distant, (v)
benefit, better, (phr) expedite, (n) quicken; antonym (adj)
less, 4. favour; synonyms (v) choose, privilege.
veidlapa form; synonyms (n) figure, design, arrange,
ceremony, shape, class, conformation, appearance, (v)
cast, make, fashion, build, constitute, establish, carve,
construct, create, do, compose, comprise; vstuu
veidlapa letter form; uzskaites veidlapa register

form; pastjuma veidlapa order form;
informcijas veidlapa information card;
aptaujas veidlapa questionnaire.
veidoana formation; synonyms (n) constitution,
creation, establishment, construction, genesis,
arrangement, composition, organization, configuration,
conformation, generation, production, architecture,
erection, array, line, rank, design, form, (v) fabrication;
antonym (n) destruction; datnes veidoana file
creation; galvas veidoana head formation;

grmatas veidoana book design.
veidot shape; synonyms (n) cast, mold, figure, pattern,
build, condition, configuration, design, frame, (v) form,
fashion, model, mould, determine, make, adjust, carve,
construct, fit, influence; veidot kvadrtu square;
veidot ekaru bunch.

veids 1. way; synonyms (n) course, method, path, passage,
road, route, track, custom, direction, form, manner,
means, style, fashion, habit, mode, pathway, approach,
bearing, (v) practice, 2. manner; synonyms (n)
appearance, demeanor, air, carriage, look, way, aspect,
attitude, conduct, deportment, expression, guise,
category, behavior, class, gait, mien, (adj) kind,
description, character, 3. shape; synonyms (n) cast,
mold, figure, pattern, build, condition, configuration,
design, frame, outline, (v) model, mould, determine,
make, adjust, carve, construct, fit, influence, regulate, 4.
form; synonyms (n) arrange, ceremony, shape,
conformation, type, bench, complexion, contour, (v)
constitute, establish, create, do, compose, comprise,
contrive, devise, generate, acquire, array, cause, 5.
mode; synonyms (n) wise, fad, modality, process, rage,
system, vogue, garb, craze, brand, mood, nature,
scheme, status, tone, trend, variety, cut, median, 6.
nature; synonyms (n) disposition, essence, creation,
quality, breed, attribute, constitution, humor, mettle,
temperament, genus, characteristic, cosmos, personality,
sort, world, heart, individuality, tenor, order, 7. make;
synonyms (v) force, get, give, produce, let, compel,
drive, erect, execute, fabricate, fetch, gain, prepare,
accomplish, achieve, attain, bring, clear, earn, engender;
antonyms (v) destroy, lose, 8. sort; synonyms (n)
assortment, rank, organize, range, grade, sorting, file,
kidney, rate, set, (v) group, classify, divide, assort,
pigeonhole, screen, separate, catalog, categorize, (adj)
race, 9. kind; synonyms (n) helpful, benign, gentle,
benevolent, beneficent, (adj) friendly, generous, good,
humane, affectionate, charitable, considerate, genial,
hospitable, kindly, affable, amiable, attentive, calm,
257
clement; antonyms (adj) unkind, callous, cruel,

hardhearted, mean, merciless, nasty, spiteful, uncaring,
upsetting, disagreeable, unfeeling; maksjuma veids
form of payment; darbbas veids aspect; dzves

veids way; gleznoanas veids pencil; grmatas
ilustranas veids book illustration;
apdroinanas veids class of insurance; lguma
veids type of contract; vrtspapru veids class of
securities; preu veids item; runas veids
delivery.
veikals 1. store; synonyms (n) hoard, shop, market,
business, emporium, heap, reserve, supply,
accumulation, fund, (v) stock, accumulate, garner, amass,
bank, cache, keep, preserve, collect, pile, 2. shop;
synonyms (n) store, factory, plant, workshop, house,
outlet, workplace, (v) betray, purchase, grass, browse,
denounce, frequent, patronize, peach, rat, shit; galas
veikals meat counter; veikals ar

paapkalpoanos supermarket; nocenoto preu
veikals discount store; prtikas veikals food
shop.
veiklba skill; synonyms (n) artifice, ability, capability,
incompetence.
veikls prompt; synonyms (adj) agile, quick, nimble,
punctual, dexterous, expeditious, immediate, fast, hasty,
(v) actuate, incite, fleet, inspire, instigate, move, animate,
cue, goad, impel, induce; antonyms (adj) slow, late;
veikls pamiens double; veikls gjiens coup;

veikls cilvks file.
veikana performance; synonyms (n) act, discharge,
(n) omission, practice; ieguldjumu veikana
funding.
veiksme success; synonyms (n) conquest, achievement,
hit, prosperity, passing, accomplishment, effectiveness,
triumph, victory, achiever, fortune, luck, win, fruition,
efficacy, attainment, happiness, wealth, welfare, winner;
antonyms (n) failure, flop, debacle, defeat,
disappointment, prevention.
veikt manage; synonyms (v) conduct, direct, administer,
do, govern, accomplish, arrange, control, cope, deal,
handle, lead, work, maintain, behave, achieve,
administrate, care, command, (n) guide; veikt auditu
audit; veikt ekspertzi examine; veikt kontroli

handle; veikt muitas formalittes clear.
veikums accomplishment; synonyms (n) achievement,
attainment, completion, deed, exploit, feat, fulfillment,
performance, skill, acquisition, act, action, execution,
success, doing, effort, record, finish, ability,
acquirement; antonym (n) failure.
velna 1. sod; synonyms (n) lawn, turf, greensward, grass,
ground, bugger, sward, meadow, 2. turf; synonyms (n)
258
Latvian - English
sod, field, peat, green, circus, hippodrome, jurisdiction,

soil.
vlanas election; synonyms (n) ballot, choice, option,
poll, preference, selection, volition, vote, doom;
visprjas vlanas general election; primrs

vlanas primary election.
vlans wish; synonyms (v) desire, hope, like,
aspiration, choose, please, bid, care, (n) want, need,
inclination, longing, aim, pleasure, purpose, ambition,
craving, mind, request, (adv) will; antonyms (v) dislike,
hate; dedzga vlans anxiety.
velki warp; synonyms (n) twist, buckle, distortion,
deflection, deformation, lift, (v) bend, distort, deform,
contort, turn, bias, falsify, garble, misrepresent, pervert,
swerve, prejudice, crook, (adj) disfigure; antonym (v)
straighten.
velns devil; synonyms (n) demon, fiend, ghost, daemon,
deuce, monster, imp, rogue, villain, daeva, (v) rag,
torment, harass, bedevil, crucify, annoy, bother, tease,
vex, (adj) brine.
veltjums dedication; synonyms (n) consecration,
allegiance, commitment, devotion, inscription, loyalty,
fidelity, sanctification, fanaticism, passion, (adj)
glorification; antonym (n) indifference.
veltnis cylinder; synonyms (n) barrel, roll, pipe, tube,
column, container, spool, bottle, cask, reel, bolt, can,
filling, flask, record, tin, channel, conduit, duct, (adj)
cylindroid.
vlu late; synonyms (adj) former, dead, deceased,
behindhand, belated, delayed, modern, slow, tardy, dull,
defunct, bygone, posthumous, erstwhile, advanced, (adv)
dilatory, fresh, backward, belatedly, lately; antonyms
(adj) ahead, (adv) early, punctually, promptly, punctual.
velve vault; synonyms (n) leap, bound, jump, spring, arch,
hurdle, cellar, crypt, grave, tomb, skip, arc, safe,
treasury, pit, (v) hop, curve, overleap, clear, bounce.
vemt vomit; synonyms (n) regurgitation, vomiting, emetic,
emesis, (v) spew, heave, puke, cast, disgorge, retch, sick,
gag, eject, barf, cat, chuck, regorge, regurgitate, spue,
upchuck.
ventilcija ventilation; synonyms (n) airing, exploitation,
discussion, deliberation, air, breathing, circulation,
conference, conversation, disclosure, dissemination,
publication, rap, respiration, riffling, spreading, talk,
drying, freshening, refrigeration.
ventilators 1. fan; synonyms (n) admirer, buff, devotee,
enthusiast, addict, adherent, afficionado, fiend, follower,
advocate, disciple, fanatic, lover, supporter, (v) air,
winnow, refresh, blow, stimulate, ventilate; antonym (n)
detractor, 2. ventilator; synonyms (n) fan, vent,
respirator, ventiduct, chimney, (v) bellows, blowpipe,
lungs.
verdikts verdict; synonyms (n) finding, decision,
judgment, conclusion, determination, decree, resolution,
ruling, sentence, choice.
verdzba 1. slavery; synonyms (n) bondage, captivity,
servitude, drudgery, thraldom, thrall, yoke, thralldom,
toil, travail, vassalage, labor, work, 2. bondage;
synonyms (n) slavery, duress, enslavement, 3.
enslavement; synonym (n) addiction.
vergs slave; synonyms (n) serf, servant, bondman, inferior,

thrall, bondsman, captive, vassal, dependent, (v) labor,
drudge, fag, toil, work, moil, sweat.
vriens scope; synonyms (n) range, reach, domain,
purview, room, expanse, area, compass, drift, extent,
oscilloscope, gamut, chance, amplitude, breadth,
dimension, field, latitude, play, (v) view; darbbas
vriens scope; darba vriens scope of work.

vrpja spinner; synonyms (n) spinster, goatsucker,
spinneret.
versija version; synonyms (n) reading, translation,
construction, interpretation, rendering, rendition,
variation, account, description, variant, lection, report,
story, explanation, paraphrase, adaptation, form, light,
sketch, summary.
vrst point; synonyms (n) place, grade, peak, nib, edge,
vrtt 1. rate; synonyms (n) price, worth, pace, value,
put, rank, esteem, gauge, prize, 2. judge; synonyms (n)
arbiter, arbitrator, referee, connoisseur, critic, (v)
consider, think, believe, condemn, adjudicate, decide,
guess, umpire, examine, conceive, adjudge, conclude,
deem, hold, review; vrtt augstk prefer; augstu
vrtt appreciate; augsti vrtt prize.

vrtba 1. worth; synonyms (n) merit, value, cost, price,
virtue, importance, excellence, dignity, quality, benefit,
wealth, worthiness, advantage; antonym (n)
worthlessness, 2. value; synonyms (n) appraise, rate,
consequence, regard, usefulness, account, utility, (v)
appreciate, assess, esteem, evaluate, cherish, estimate,
measure, prize, rank, respect, revere, treasure, (adj)
worth; antonyms (n) disadvantage, futility, uselessness,
insignificance, 3. cost; synonyms (n) charge, amount,
expense, toll, damage, disbursement, expenditure, fee,
payment, sacrifice, budget, forfeit, bill, expenses, figure,
loss, outlay, quotation, penalty, (v) be, 4. asset;
synonyms (n) strength, forte, purchase, plus, possession,
investment; antonyms (n) liability, vice; galj
vrtba marginal value; iepirkanas vrtba cost

price; izmrt vrtba measured value; kapitla
vrtba cost of capital; kopj vrtba total
value; kritisk vrtba critical value; maias
vrtba exchange value; maksiml vrtba
peak value; kultras vrtba cultural property;
attiecinm vrtba relative value.
vrtgs 1. valuable; synonyms (adj) costly, estimable,
precious, beneficial, expensive, helpful, useful, worthy,
admirable, important, dear, invaluable, priceless,
profitable, rich, choice, pricey, good, rewarding, (n)
treasure; antonyms (adj) worthless, useless, 2.
precious; synonyms (adj) beloved, cherished, valuable,
golden, inestimable, exquisite, cute, noble, goodly,
adorable, sweet, valued, delicate, gorgeous, opulent, pet,
treasured, (n) darling, (adv) extremely, preciously, 3.
costly; synonyms (adj) extravagant, high, luxurious,
sumptuous, plush, pricy, splendid; antonym (adj) cheap;
vrtgs izstrdjums valuable item.
Latvian - English
259
vrts worth; synonyms (n) merit, value, cost, price, virtue,
vstniecba embassy; synonyms (n) deputation, legation,
importance, excellence, dignity, quality, benefit,

wealth, worthiness, advantage; antonym (n)
worthlessness.
vervana recruitment; synonyms (n) employment,
enrollment, enlisting, mobilization.
veselba health; synonyms (n) condition, fitness, welfare,
pledge, strength, form, salubrity, shape, good, safety,
security, bail, comfort, crankness, engage, euphoria,
guarantee, happiness, (v) cure, heal; garg veselba
delegation, mission, commission, errand, cable,

communication, diplomat, diplomatist.
vstnieks ambassador; synonyms (n) agent, delegate,
emissary, envoy, messenger, minister, deputy,
embassador, herald, representative, diplomat.
vstule letter (burts); synonyms (n) epistle, mail,
character, communication, dispatch, memorandum,
message, note, type, inscription, learning, memo,
missive, ticket, writing, billet, label, (v) print;
mental health; laba veselba fitness; tautas

veselba public health; vides veselba
environmental health.
vesels 1. whole; synonyms (adj) entire, total, all, complete,
integral, aggregate, full, healthy, intact, well, gross,
unbroken, undivided, unabridged, universal, (n) sum,
sound, hale, unit, mass; antonyms (adj) incomplete,
broken, imperfect, partial, (n) part, 2. intact; synonyms
(adj) whole, perfect, undamaged, uninjured, untouched,
inviolate, pure, safe, unharmed, unhurt, unscathed,
virgin, unblemished, 3. complete; synonyms (adj)
absolute, consummate, stark, accomplished, finished,
thorough, (v) accomplish, achieve, close, finish, execute,
act, attain, cease, clear, conclude, effect, fulfill,
implement, perform; antonyms (adj) unfinished,
abridged, shortened, sketchy, lacking, narrow, qualified,
(v) neglect, 4. full (pilns); synonyms (adj) abundant,
broad, flush, ample, enough, extensive, detailed,
comprehensive, copious, good, plump, wide, fat, deep,
adequate, busy, intense, laden, (adv) crammed, (n)
crowded; antonyms (adj) empty, starving, hungry, 5.
healthy; synonyms (adj) healthful, fit, salubrious,
wholesome, beneficial, hearty, sane, nutritious, active,
firm, flourishing, hygienic, lusty, strong, tough,
vigorous, fortunate, fresh, happy, hardy; antonyms (adj)
unhealthy, harmful, unwell, unfit, dependent, fattening,
infected, soporific, unwholesome, weak; related
translations pilns complete (absolts).
veseris hammer; synonyms (n) pound, gavel, hammering,
malleus, (v) strike, bang, beat, knock, tap, club, forge,
hit, thrash, drive, drum, rap, batter, defeat, overwhelm,
ram.
vest 1. conduct; synonyms (n) behavior, administration,
manage, demeanor, lead, performance, behaviour, (v) act,
bring, direct, administer, carriage, acquit, bearing, carry,
comport, show, accompany, bear, behave, 2. carry;
synonyms (v) convey, conduct, take, accept, hold, pack,
transport, load, assume, admit, adopt, capture, cart,
channel, contain, deport, ferry, get, handle, haul, 3.
guide; synonyms (n) escort, directory, attendant,
control, usher, chief, command, director, pilot, rule,
steer, adviser, introduction, boss, (v) govern, drive,
advise, cicerone, head, conduce; antonym (v) follow;
vest uz tirgu market; vest sarunas negotiate.

vestibils entry; synonyms (n) entrance, admission, article,
door, accession, access, admittance, doorway, entree,
hall, record, enrollment, entering, entranceway,
antonym (n) exit.
ieteikuma vstule reference; dienesta vstule

business letter; darjumu vstule business letter;
related translations burts character (cilvks).
vsture history; synonyms (n) account, chronicle, story,
annals, background, narrative, record, explanation,
yesteryear, narration, past, life, (v) tale; antonym (n)
present; seno laiku vsture ancient history.
vsturnieks historian; synonyms (n) chronicler,
historiographer, historier, storier; mkslas
vsturnieks art historian.

veterinrs veterinary; synonyms (n) vet, veterinarian,
veteran.
veto veto; synonyms (n) bar, negative, prohibition,
rejection, denial, refusal, embargo, interdiction, rebuff,
(v) ban, disallow, forbid, prohibit, proscribe, reject,
blackball, interdict, outlaw, exclude, kill; antonyms (n)

approval, permission, (v) approve, permit, sanction;
uzlikt veto negative.

vtra storm; synonyms (n) tempest, attack, shower,
blizzard, burst, gust, hurricane, explosion, blast, (v) rage,
rush, assault, fume, hail, charge, bluster, invade, raid,
rave, (adj) riot.
vzis cancer; synonyms (n) canker, tumor, growth, blight,
corruption, curse, evil, disease, mormal, plague, poison,
gangrene, hydra, lump, menace, pestilence, rot, (adj)
leukemia, sting, thorn.
vibrcija vibration; synonyms (n) quiver, shudder,
tremor, beat, pulse, oscillation, shiver, pulsation,
movement, palpitation, quivering, shakiness, shaking,
trembling, undulation, swing, shake, wobble, hum, (v)
quaver.
vide 1. environment; synonyms (n) circumstance,
background, habitat, atmosphere, context, setting,
surroundings, vicinity, ecology, element, circumstances,
environs, medium, scene, home, nature, position, air,
ambiance, milieu, 2. medium; synonyms (adj)
intermediate, fair, mid, middle, middling, moderate, (n)
average, mediocre, mean, go-between, instrument,
means, vehicle, agency, channel, environment,
mediocrity, spiritualist, clairvoyant, instrumentality;
miski piesrota vide chemical environment;

apkrtj vide environment; operacionl vide
operational environment; radt vide built
environment; raoanas vide manufacturing
environment; trokaina vide noisy
environment; urbanizta vide urban
environment; neitrla vide neutral medium;
dabas vide environment; rj vide external
environment.
260
Latvian - English
vidjais average; synonyms (adj) mean, median, fair,

common, medium, middle, middling, normal, ordinary,
intermediate, mediocre, mid, moderate, tolerable, usual,
commonplace, customary, everyday, (n) norm, midpoint;
antonyms (adj) exceptional, extraordinary, abnormal,
unusual, (v) maximum, minimum; vidjais vietjais
laiks local mean time; vidjais svars average

weight; vidjais lielums average; vidjais kurss
average heading; vidjais jras lmenis mean
sea level; vidjais diametrs mean diameter;
vidjais trums average speed; izlases vidjais
sample mean; diennakts vidjais patri
average daily consumption.
vidjs medium; synonyms (adj) intermediate, fair, mid,
middle, middling, moderate, (n) average, mediocre,
mean, atmosphere, go-between, instrument, means,
vehicle, agency, channel, environment, mediocrity,
spiritualist, clairvoyant.
vidus 1. middle; synonyms (adj) intermediate, central,
halfway, median, mediate, mid, inner, inside, medium,
mesial, (n) average, heart, hub, mean, center, core,
centre, midst, deep, essence; antonyms (adj) extreme,
outer, (n) edge, outside, 2. medium; synonyms (adj)
fair, middle, middling, moderate, (n) mediocre,
atmosphere, go-between, instrument, means, vehicle,
agency, channel, environment, mediocrity, spiritualist,
clairvoyant, instrumentality, mediator, mediation,
element; joslas vidus lap track.
vidusce medium; synonyms (adj) intermediate, fair,
mid, middle, middling, moderate, (n) average, mediocre,
mean, atmosphere, go-between, instrument, means,
vehicle, agency, channel, environment, mediocrity,
spiritualist, clairvoyant.
viedoklis account; synonyms (n) bill, narrative,
reckoning, regard, score, tale, description, explanation,
history, narration, reason, recital, story, tab, tally,
bulletin, check, chronicle, (v) report, calculate;
lietpratja viedoklis expert opinion.

viegli 1. lightly; synonyms (adv) gently, light, airily,
softly, flippantly, easily, quietly, readily, slightly,
delicately, thinly; antonyms (adv) heavily, seriously,
thickly, 2. easy; synonyms (adj) comfortable,
convenient, gentle, familiar, graceful, lenient, clear,
contented, cozy, casual, comfy, cushy, easygoing,
effortless, free, informal, leisurely, loose, prosperous,
(adv) soft; antonyms (adj) difficult, arduous, demanding,
hard, laborious, burdensome, particular, strenuous,
tough, awkward, formal, testing, uneasy, 3. easily;
synonyms (adv) lightly, comfortably, well, easy, handily,
simply, smoothly, swimmingly, naturally; antonyms
(adv) awkwardly, hardly; viegli ievainojams
vulnerable; viegli divrii whisky; viegli

bojjumi light damage; viegli sagremojams
mild; viegli veicams easy.
viegls 1. easy; synonyms (adj) comfortable, convenient,
gentle, familiar, graceful, lenient, light, clear, contented,
cozy, casual, comfy, cushy, easygoing, effortless, free,
informal, leisurely, (adv) soft, easily; antonyms (adj)
difficult, arduous, demanding, hard, laborious,
burdensome, particular, strenuous, tough, awkward,
formal, testing, uneasy, 2. light (gaisma); synonyms
(adj) fair, facile, easy, faint, flimsy, airy, (n) flame,

brightness, daylight, illumination, dawn, (v) fire, kindle,
inflame, glow, ignite, dismount, illuminate, enkindle,
alight; antonyms (adj) fattening, nauseating, (n) dark,
darkness, gloom, shade, night, (v) extinguish, darken, (alt
sp) heavy; viegls vj breeze; related translations
gaisma fire (aizdedzint).
viela 1. matter; synonyms (n) event, affair, business,
consequence, (v) case, count, weigh, 2. substance;
synonyms (n) essence, matter, meaning, significance,
amount, core, gist, means, quintessence, implication,
spirit, content, element, heart, kernel, marrow, meat,
nub, strength, stuff; antonym (n) triviality, 3. stuff;
synonyms (n) cloth, force, gear, goods, stock, fabric,
property, (v) cram, fill, jam, pack, pad, ram, squeeze,
glut, gorge, load, shove, crowd, (adj) rubbish; antonym
(v) unstuff, 4. material; synonyms (n) information,
copy, (adj) bodily, corporal, corporeal, substantial,
concrete, important, physical, real, essential,
momentous, solid, tangible, actual, worldly,
consequential, gross, earthly, (adv) fleshly; narkotiska
viela drug; hemotoksiska viela blood agent;

bstama viela dangerous substance; misk
kaujas viela chemical agent; bioloisk kaujas
viela biological agent; radioaktva viela active
material; miska viela chemical;
neiroparaltiska viela nerve agent.
viendojums equation; synonyms (n) equalization,
formula, compensation, equality, equating, proportion,
ratio, equivalence.
viendot unify; synonyms (v) combine, integrate,
amalgamate, consolidate, merge, blend, join, unite, wed,
coalesce, marry, mix, fuse, connect, unitize, commix,
mingle.
viends 1. identical; synonyms (adj) equal,
corresponding, uniform, consistent, alike, equivalent,
selfsame, similar, very, synonymous, congruent,
duplicate, even, exact, like, tantamount, twin,
indistinguishable, (v) same; antonyms (adj) different,
incompatible, inconsistent, 2. similar; synonyms (adj)
comparable, related, akin, analogous, cognate,
correspondent, conformable, resembling, kindred,
parallel, such, exchangeable, interchangeable, matching,
(v) identical; antonyms (adj) dissimilar, unlike, opposing,
opposite, 3. uniform; synonyms (adj) regular, constant,
steady, equable, homogenous, invariable, level,
unchanging, fixed, set, stable, flat, balanced, correct, (n)
livery, dress, garb, attire, costume, firm; antonyms (adj)
varied, assorted, unequal, 4. equal; synonyms (adj)
agree, adequate, commensurate, coordinate, fair, candid,
competent, (v) match, compare, correspond, rival,
equalize, equate, fit, represent, touch, (n) compeer, peer,
associate, counterpart; antonyms (adj) repressive,
disproportionate, uneven, (v) differ.
vienaldzgs indifferent; synonyms (adj) apathetic,
callous, cold, cool, fair, impassive, insensible,
unconcerned, careless, dull, average, aloof, casual,
detached, disinterested, dispassionate, frigid, mediocre,
neutral, nonchalant; antonyms (adj) caring, enthusiastic,
Latvian - English
fervent, keen, obsessive, eager, energetic, involved,
surprised.
vienba unit; synonyms (n) troop, element, group, squad,
aggregate, cell, team, detachment, member, ace,
company, component, part, section, system, whole,
crew, division, force, (adj) one; kodolierou nogdes
vienba nuclear delivery unit; laika vienba unit

of time; maias vienba exchange unit; mra
vienba unit; iekrtas vienba piece of
equipment; monetr vienba monetary unit;
montas vienba monetary unit; metla naudas
vienba monetary unit; darba uzskaites vienba
work unit; dubultspju vienba dual capable
unit.
viengi exclusively; synonyms (adv) alone, entirely, only,
solely, completely, purely, specially, wholly, totally.
vienkrba modesty; synonyms (n) chastity, decency,
reserve, bashfulness, humility, diffidence, humbleness,
coyness, gentleness, continence, reservation, honor,
simplicity, propriety, shyness, virtue, (adj) honesty;
antonyms (n) arrogance, pretentiousness, selfimportance, immodesty, spectacle.
vienkroana simplification; synonyms (n) reduction,
clarification, decrease, diminution, generalization,
reducing, translation, version, generality, overview;
antonym (n) detail.
vienkrs 1. simple; synonyms (adj) plain, homely, pure,
elementary, humble, innocent, mere, natural, rustic,
honest, bare, chaste, childish, childlike, easy, foolish,
ingenuous, light, (v) clear, downright; antonyms (adj)
complex, complicated, compound, elaborate, difficult,
multiple, obscure, ornate, confused, confusing, cunning,
multifaceted, problematical, sophisticated, 2. common;
synonyms (adj) ordinary, coarse, cheap, mutual, usual,
vulgar, accustomed, base, ignoble, mean, mediocre,
plebeian, public, trivial, banal, prosaic, poor, average,
collective, (n) habitual; antonyms (adj) individual,
uncommon, rare, unusual, characteristic, one-off,
specific, unique, aristocratic, exclusive, extraordinary,
infrequent.
vienldzba equality; synonyms (n) equivalence, balance,
identity, parity, evenness, likeness, par, sameness, equal,
analogy, correspondence, equation, similarity; antonyms
(n) inequality, disparity, difference; vienldzba
likuma priek equality before the law.

vienmrgs uniform; synonyms (adj) regular, even,
vienoans 1. accord; synonyms (n) agreement, assent,
consensus, harmony, consonance, concurrence,
conformity, consistency, (v) agree, concord, consent,
give, bestow, grant, harmonize, suit, adjust, comply,
compromise, confer; antonyms (n) disagreement,
discord, strife, (v) conflict, 2. convention; synonyms
(n) conference, congress, meeting, contract, assembly,
convocation, council, custom, tradition, assemblage,
company, bond, congregation, conventionalism, 3.
arrangement; synonyms (n) order, settlement,
261
adjustment, array, classification, design, distribution,

method, plan, sequence, system, accommodation,
appointment, accord, composition, construction,
contrivance, covenant, deal, disposal, 4. agreement;
synonyms (n) acquiescence, accordance, coincidence,
acceptance, arrangement, compliance, confirmation,
correspondence, unison, deed, concordance, decision,
endorsement, pact, permission, pledge, promise, unity,
identity, guarantee; antonyms (n) argument, rejection,
dispute, resistance, 5. settlement; synonyms (n) colony,
hamlet, payment, conclusion, resolution, determination,
colonization, establishment, liquidation, village,
reconciliation, regulation, colonisation, compensation,
discharge, pay, plantation, reckoning, refund,
repayment; rakstiska vienoans articles of
agreement; pakalpojumu lmea vienoans

service level agreement; paas vienoans
special provisions; iepriekja vienoans
preliminary agreement; cena pc vienoans
agreed price; brvas tirdzniecbas vienoans
free trade agreement.
vienotba unity; synonyms (n) union, agreement, concord,
harmony, oneness, unison, completeness, integrity,
consistency, identity, one, single, consensus, entirety,
communion, ace, coherence, compatibility, individuality,
totality; antonyms (n) discord, separation.
vienoties 1. arrange; synonyms (v) adjust, appoint, dress,
straighten, display; antonyms (v) disturb, disarrange, 2.
agree; synonyms (v) accord, admit, acknowledge,
acquiesce, accede, bargain, concord, correspond, fit,
harmonize, suit, compromise, align, assent, check,
concur, consent, consort, contract, (n) coincide;
antonyms (v) disagree, oppose, differ, argue, object,
refuse, refute.
vienpadsmit eleven; synonyms (n) eight, team.
vienprtba 1. accord; synonyms (n) agreement, assent,
consensus, harmony, consonance, concurrence,
conformity, consistency, (v) agree, concord, consent,
give, bestow, grant, harmonize, suit, adjust, comply,
compromise, confer; antonyms (n) disagreement,
discord, strife, (v) conflict, 2. consent; synonyms (n)
accord, acquiescence, approval, approbation,
compliance, sanction, acceptance, leave, permission,
promise, (v) approve, concur, accede, accept, acquiesce,
admit, coincide, permit, yield, (adj) allow; antonyms (n)
opposition, refusal, (v) disagree, refuse, veto, 3.
unanimity; synonyms (n) unity, union, unison, 4.
concord; synonyms (n) concert, accordance, peace,
alliance, amity, concordance, tune, arrangement,
convention, communion, contract, deal, friendship,
rapport, treaty, understanding, (v) check, consort,
arrange, associate.
vienprtgs unanimous; synonyms (adj) solid,
consentaneous, consentient, firm, strong, collective,
common, compact, complete, cubic, dense, entire,
general, genuine, hard, hearty, impenetrable, just, likeminded, noble.
262
Latvian - English
vienpusjs unilateral; synonyms (adj) biased, coloured,

lopsided, nonreversible, slanted, unilateralist; antonyms
(adj) bilateral, joint, two-sided.
vienreiz once; synonyms (adv) formerly, before, erstwhile,
previously, already, erst, sometime, when, (n) whilom,
(adj) former.
viens 1. one; synonyms (pron) any, man, (n) anybody,
single, somebody, person, ace, anyone, unit, (adj) certain,
individual, lone, only, unique, some, singular, particular,
sole, united, (adv) once, 2. single; synonyms (adj)
celibate, one, odd, distinct, isolated, lonely, separate,
simple, solitary, exclusive, several, common, discrete,
alone, different, free, sincere, unmarried, detached, (n)
bachelor; antonyms (adj) married, double, multiple;
viens viengs sole; viens pats alone; ne viens

neither; viens no diviem either; viens vai otrs
either.
vientulba privacy; synonyms (n) seclusion, secrecy,
confidentiality, darkness, privateness, retreat,
concealment, loneliness, shelter, retirement, solitude.
vientu solitary; synonyms (adj) lonesome, forlorn, alone,
lone, lonely, only, single, sole, unaccompanied, isolated,
secluded, separate, one, forsaken, private, deserted,
desolate, individual, (n) hermit, recluse.
vienveidba uniformity; synonyms (n) consistency,
constancy, evenness, sameness, equality, monotony,
regularity, similarity, order, identity, proportion, unity,
steadiness, eurythmy, likeness, smoothness, symmetry;
antonym (n) difference.
vienveidgs uniform; synonyms (adj) regular, even,
viesis 1. guest; synonyms (n) stranger, caller, alien,
customer, visitor, foreigner, client, visitant, 2. visitor;
synonyms (n) guest, company, tourist, traveler, inspector,
sightseer, arrival, husband, supercargo.
viesoties stay; synonyms (v) remain, reside, rest, prop,
inhabit; antonyms (v) leave, change, abscond, depart.
vieta 1. place; synonyms (n) position, domicile, office,
order, spot, attitude, base, job, location, (v) post, arrange,
fix, lay, locate, rank, station, deposit, install, pitch, put;
antonym (v) remove, 2. spot; synonyms (n) blot, place,
speck, stain, dot, dapple, dirty, mark, space, defect, site,
(v) blemish, soil, fleck, speckle, daub, flaw, mottle,
freckle, blur, 3. seat; synonyms (n) bench, backside,
behind, bottom, buttocks, chair, posterior, rear, rump,
residence, berth, foundation, home, bed, can, quarter, (v)
contain, hold, induct, set, 4. office; synonyms (n)
charge, agency, duty, function, commission,
appointment, division, authority, bureau, part,
engagement, employment, establishment, business,
department, mission, occupation, role, service, situation,
5. locality; synonyms (n) area, district, neighborhood,
vicinity, point, region, section, scene, environs, habitat,
territory, neighbourhood, zone, 6. capacity; synonyms
(n) capability, aptitude, capacitance, intelligence, talent,
might, dimension, content, endowment, faculty, gift,
measure, potential, power, quantity, reach, size,

capableness, (adj) ability, forte; antonyms (n) inability,
incapability, 7. appointment; synonyms (n)
assignment, date, designation, fitting, rendezvous,
conference, election, assignation, encounter, meeting,
naming, selection, allotment, appointee, 8. location;
synonyms (n) localization, orientation, emplacement,
lieu, locale, locating, setting, bearing, address,
placement, positioning, seat, localisation, 9. room;
synonyms (n) chamber, latitude, occasion, apartment,
hall, house, opening, opportunity, expanse, extent, flat,
margin, cabin, field, leeway, scope, lodging, possibility,
(v) board, abide; galven uzmjdarbbas vieta
principal place of business; galven darjuma

vieta principal place of business; galven
darbbas vieta principal place of business;
galapunkta vieta place of destination;
galamra vieta place of destination; griezuma
vieta face; karaspka pulcans vieta
concentration area; lasm vieta reading;
izcelsmes vieta place of origin; jutga vieta
quick.
vietjs 1. regional; synonyms (adj) district, local,
parochial, sectional, neighborhood, topical, native,
community, home, neighboring; antonym (adj) central,
2. local; synonyms (adj) indigenous, municipal, nearby,
civic, limited, internal, national, provincial, restricted,
vernacular, (n) resident; antonyms (adj) foreign,
universal, worldwide.
vietnieks 1. substitute; synonyms (adj) replacement,
alternative, ersatz, makeshift, (n) deputy, backup,
delegate, agent, (v) alternate, shift, change, replace,
surrogate, exchange, sub, cover, alter, commute,
deputise, deputize, 2. deputy; synonyms (n) substitute,
ambassador, assistant, representative, vicar, spokesman,
envoy, help, lieutenant, reserve, standby, understudy,
(adj) proxy, acting; vadtja vietnieks assistant
director; ministra vietnieks deputy minister;

direktora vietnieks assistant director.
vijole violin; synonyms (n) fiddle, viol, kit.
vilciens train; synonyms (n) chain, string, form, caravan,
(v) aim, coach, direct, educate, exercise, trail, tail, tame,
practice, drag; tuvsatiksmes vilciens local; pasta
vilciens mail; pasaieru vilciens passenger train;

elpas vilciens breath.
vle 1. seam; synonyms (n) joint, layer, bed, furrow, line,
junction, juncture, crease, join, connection, ridge, link,
stratum, (v) crinkle, joining, articulation, wrinkle,
commissure, sew, stitch, 2. file; synonyms (n) archive,
document, list, procession, rank, record, roll, series,
string, range, row, tabulate, inventory, (v) order, rasp,
register, scrape, abrade, arrange, grind.
vilinjums temptation; synonyms (n) enticement, lure,
attraction, bait, allurement, invitation, seduction,
inducement, allure, appeal, pull, decoy, fancy,
fascination, influence, magnet, persuasion, trap;
antonym (n) repulsion.
vilks wolf; synonyms (n) philanderer, beast, brute, masher,
savage, wildcat, (v) devour, gobble, gorge, bolt,
consume, eat, guzzle, swallow.
Latvian - English
vilkt 1. pull; synonyms (v) drag, draw, draught, pluck,
attract, haul, jerk, tug, pick, make, force, hale, lure,
strain, get, (n) wrench, attraction, effort, puff, twist;
antonyms (v) push, repel, 2. haul; synonyms (n) freight,
heave, catch, take, yank, cargo, load, haulage, (v) pull,
tow, carry, cart, lug, transport, raise, convey, transfer,
rake, hoist, lift; vilkt lniju line; vilkt paralli
parallel; vilkt kontras outline.

vilna wool; synonyms (n) fleece, fur, coat, hair, woolen,
woollen, yarn, fiber, pelt, sheepskin, strand, string,
thread, hide, mane, skin.
vilnis wave; synonyms (n) billow, gesture, motion, sign,
surge, signal, (v) brandish, flap, flutter, curl, flourish,
swell, swing, undulate, beat, beckon, ripple, shake,
sway, oscillate; helikopteru vilnis helicopter
wave; desantkuu vilnis boat wave.

viltba catch; synonyms (v) arrest, capture, hook,
viltojums 1. fake; synonyms (adj) bogus, artificial,
assumed, bastard, false, mock, (v) counterfeit, sham,
affect, falsify, forge, duplicate, bluff, (n) imitation, copy,
cheat, deceit, fraud, impostor, act; antonyms (adj)
genuine, (v) real, (n) original, 2. forgery; synonyms (n)
counterfeiting, fake, fabrication, falsehood, invention,
phony, misrepresentation, fiction, lie, 3. fraud;
synonyms (n) duplicity, deception, dishonesty, cheating,
con, faker, swindle, trick, trickery, forgery, gouge,
embezzlement, artifice, ruse, delusion, chicanery, crook,
deceiver, dupery, hoax; antonym (n) honesty, 4.
falsification; synonyms (n) distortion, disproof,
falsifying, falsity, perversion, (v) burlesque, 5.
adulteration; synonyms (n) corruption, debasement,
pollution, alloy, impurity, sophistication, contamination;
antonym (n) purification.
viltoana 1. forgery; synonyms (n) counterfeit,
counterfeiting, fake, fabrication, falsehood, invention,
sham, copy, imitation, phony, misrepresentation, fiction,
lie, 2. fraudulence; synonyms (n) deceit, deception,
dishonesty, fraud, dupery, falsity, humbug, duplicity,
falseness, forgery; antonym (n) honesty.
viltot 1. fake; synonyms (adj) bogus, artificial, assumed,
bastard, false, mock, (v) counterfeit, sham, affect, falsify,
forge, duplicate, bluff, (n) imitation, copy, cheat, deceit,
fraud, impostor, act; antonyms (adj) genuine, (v) real, (n)
original, 2. falsify; synonyms (v) adulterate, garble,
misrepresent, cook, distort, fake, fudge, juggle,
manipulate, twist, alter, doctor, contort, fabricate,
interpolate, lie, pervert, (adv) belie, (adj) deceive,
misstate; antonym (v) correct, 3. forge; synonyms (n)
smith, (v) devise, fashion, coin, contrive, invent, mint,
construct, excogitate, feign, form, hammer, mold,
mould, shape, build, frame, imitate, make, manufacture.
viltots 1. forged; synonyms (adj) counterfeit, false, bogus,
fake, phony, sham, fabricated, mock, spurious, bad,
fabulous, imitative; antonym (adj) genuine, 2.
counterfeit; synonyms (adj) artificial, assumed, falsify,
imitation, adulterate, bastard, deceitful, feigned,
fictitious, pretend, pseudo, (v) forge, ape, feign, imitate,
simulate, (n) copy, duplicate, forgery, fraud; antonyms
263
(adj) real, (n) original, 3. false; synonyms (adj) untrue,

dishonest, erroneous, deceptive, disloyal, faithless,
ersatz, apocryphal, delusive, incorrect, insincere,
mendacious, mistaken, pretended, treacherous, unreal,
wrong, disingenuous, dummy, forced; antonyms (adj)
true, correct, factual, faithful, natural, truthful, honest,
valid.
vina windlass; synonyms (n) winch, hoist, stowce, wince,
windas, crank, lifter, shift, (v) crane, derrick.
vinjete vignette; synonyms (n) sketch, description,
illumination, illustration, study, tailpiece, portrait,
cartoon, ornament, piece, resume, survey.
vi he; synonyms (pron) cestui, (n) male, man, helium.
vns wine; synonyms (n) vintage, vino, red, intoxication, (v)
entertain, (adj) lavender, lilac, mauve, plum, violet,
amethyst; galda vns table wine; pussaldais vns
sweet wine; sausais vns dry wine; vns ar

garvielm bishop.
violets violet; synonyms (adj) purple, mauve, empurpled,
lavender, lilac, purplish.
vira hinge; synonyms (n) joint, axis, articulation, axle,
spindle, pin, (v) pivot, depend, juncture.
vrietis 1. man; synonyms (n) fellow, gentleman, guy,
person, husband, homo, human, humanity, humankind,
humans, individual, mankind, mortal, world, hand,
servant, body, (v) equip, (obj) he, male; antonym (n)
woman, 2. male; synonyms (adj) masculine, manly,
virile, manful, manlike, (n) chap, man; antonyms (adj)
feminine, (n) female.
virkne chain; synonyms (n) string, network, tether, rope,
virpoana turning; synonyms (adj) revolving, rotating,
rotary, spinning, wheeling, winding, (n) turn, revolution,
bend, deviation, conversion, diversion, version.
virs 1. over; synonyms (adv) beyond, across, more, by,
o'er, on, too, crosswise, anew, again, (prep) above,
during, (n) overs, (adj) finished, done, extra, odd, past,
gone, out, 2. above; synonyms (prep) surpassing, under,
(adv) over, aloft, supra, up, overhead, (adj) preceding,
former, upper, foregoing, previous; antonym (prep)
below.
vrs husband; synonyms (n) consort, wife, hubby, man,
master, mate, partner, spouse, baron, (v) conserve,
economize, preserve, save, economise; goda vrs
gentleman.
virsbve superstructure; synonyms (n) building, edifice,
pavement, superstruction.
virsgrmata ledger; synonyms (n) journal, book,
daybook, account, books, calendar, diary, ephemeris,
leger.
virsnieks officer; synonyms (n) captain, administrator,
commander, bureaucrat, executive, officeholder, official,
agent, manager, leader, policeman, representative,
skipper, supervisor; prvietojumu vadbas
virsnieks movement control officer.

virsotne 1. top; synonyms (adj) maximum, superlative, (n)
crown, peak, acme, apex, crest, cover, height, pinnacle,
summit, surface, (v) best, cap, exceed, head, outdo,
264
Latvian - English
surpass, beat, better; antonyms (adj) worst, (n) bottom,

base, nadir, 2. apex; synonyms (n) top, vertex, apices,
extremity, point, end, extremum, climax, culmination,
extreme, meridian, tip, zenith.
virspuse surface; synonyms (n) level, face, outside,
core, inside, interior, middle; papra virspuse felt
side.
virsraksts 1. title; synonyms (n) call, designation,
caption, claim, designate, appellation, denomination,
epithet, interest, championship, heading, pretension,
rubric, deed, (v) name, style, term, entitle, (adj) right,
ownership, 2. head; synonyms (n) chief, captain, front,
point, boss, foam, froth, crown, chieftain, executive,
chair, brain, commander, director, end, forefront, (v)
capital, direct, lead, command; antonyms (n)
subordinate, (v) follow, 3. heading; synonyms (n)
bearing, drift, head, title, course, direction, tack, header,
leading, line, way, aim, gallery, legend; loga
virsraksts window title; sais virsraksts short

title.
virtuve kitchen; synonyms (n) cookroom, basement,
offices, pantry, scullery, stomach.
vruss virus; synonyms (n) bug, infection, germ, poison,
venom, microbe, disease, bacteria, microorganism, pest,
plague.
virve 1. rope; synonyms (n) cable, lasso, lariat, noose,
cord, hawser, leash, line, string, tape, lace, tether, thread,
twine, wire, gibbet, gallows, margin, (v) tie, bind, 2.
cord; synonyms (n) band, bond, rope, whipcord, yarn,
fiber, corduroy, strand, twist, cotton, (v) knot.
virziens 1. direction; synonyms (n) administration,
conduct, bearing, command, course, guidance, address,
charge, control, instruction, rule, aspect, aim, counsel,
lead, order, prescription, care, dictate, (v) management,
2. course; synonyms (n) stream, flow, career, current,
path, road, route, track, channel, circuit, class, method,
race, way, approach, avenue, (v) run, chase, pour, (prep)
tide, 3. route; synonyms (n) direction, passage,
highway, itinerary, line, lane, means, conduit, journey,
manner, pathway, trail, beat, (v) direct, guide, dispatch,
send, 4. trend; synonyms (n) fashion, tendency, fad,
inclination, disposition, drift, movement, vogue, leaning,
propensity, mode, (v) style, tend, incline, sheer, turn,
verge, deviate, veer, bend, 5. way; synonyms (n)
custom, form, habit, headway, progress, sort, street,
system, trend, agency, distance, gait, kind, plan, process,
technique, trick, range, room, (v) practice; uguns
virziens gun direction; fotoaparta ass virziens

camera axis direction.
virzt guide; synonyms (n) escort, directory, attendant,
control, usher, chief, command, director, pilot, rule, (v)
direct, conduct, govern, drive, channel, bring, advise,
cicerone, convey, head; antonym (v) follow; virzt uz
prieku advance.
virzties head; synonyms (n) chief, captain, front, point,
follow; virzties uz ziemeiem north; virzties uz
prieku advance.
virzulis piston; synonyms (n) plunger, diver, speculator.
visai rather; synonyms (adv) quite, enough, fairly, pretty,
moderately, considerably, instead, kinda, preferably,
relatively, somewhat, comparatively, reasonably, sooner;
antonym (adv) extremely.
visi all; synonyms (adv) whole, purely, altogether, entirely,
totally, wholly, apiece, completely, (adj) universal, each,
every, gross, complete, alone, entire, outright, (n)
aggregate, entirety, everything, (det) any; antonyms
(pron) none, (det) some.
viskoze rayon; synonyms (n) beam, ray.
viskozitte viscosity; synonyms (n) consistency,
ropiness, viscousness, cohesiveness, tenacity,
adhesiveness, toughness, (adj) viscidity.
visprjs general; synonyms (adj) common,
comprehensive, national, universal, broad,
commonplace, current, ecumenical, public, average,
communal, extensive, wide, conventional, blanket,
indiscriminate, (n) chief, commander, (v) customary,
frequent; antonyms (adj) specific, individual, narrow, (n)
particular; visprjs likums framework law;
visprjs atbalsts general support.

visprgs general; synonyms (adj) common,
comprehensive, national, universal, broad,
commonplace, current, ecumenical, public, average,
communal, extensive, wide, conventional, blanket,
indiscriminate, (n) chief, commander, (v) customary,
frequent; antonyms (adj) specific, individual, narrow, (n)
particular.
visprpieemts conventional; synonyms (adj) formal,
orthodox, accepted, common, customary, everyday,
conservative, decorous, established, habitual, normal,
ordinary, routine, traditional, typical, usual,
ceremonious, classic, (v) commonplace, familiar;
antonyms (adj) unconventional, radical, relaxed, unusual,
original, rebellious, unorthodox.
vispasaules worldwide; synonyms (adj) global,
ecumenical, general, cosmopolitan, common, universal,
international, world, comprehensive, intercontinental,
oecumenical, planetary; antonym (adj) local;
Vispasaules tirdzniecbas organizcija world

trade organization.
vispirms first; synonyms (adv) foremost, before, rather,
commencement; antonyms (adj) last, final, (n) end.
viss 1. complete; synonyms (adj) perfect, absolute,
sketchy, lacking, narrow, qualified, (v) neglect, 2. all;
synonyms (adv) purely, altogether, entirely, totally,
wholly, apiece, completely, quite, (adj) universal, each,
every, gross, complete, alone, entire, outright, (n)
aggregate, entirety, everything, (det) any; antonyms
(pron) none, (det) some; viss paums all.
Latvian - English
vista hen; synonyms (n) fowl, cock, chicken, biddy,
rooster, poultry, mare, roe, sow, chick, partlet, capon,
ruff.
vstoklis bundle; synonyms (n) cluster, pile, sheaf, batch,
visums universe; synonyms (n) nature, creation, world,
cosmos, population, macrocosm, space, globe, existence.
visur everywhere; synonyms (adv) everyplace, overall,
somewhere, where, (pron) anywhere, (n) anyplace.
vtols willow; synonyms (adj) mourning, weeds, green.
vitrna showcase; synonyms (n) case, caseful, casing,
causa, cause, character, demonstration, eccentric, event,
example, exposition, fair, instance, lawsuit, pillowcase,
(v) show, display, exhibit, flaunt, manifest.
vivrijs vivarium; synonyms (n) aquarium, stew, vivary,
(v) menagerie.
vizte visit; synonyms (n) chat, sojourn, trip, (v) see,
address.
vokbuls vocable; synonyms (n) term, word, account,
affirmation, command, communication, declaration,
direction, discourse, dispute, expression, information,
language, message, order, promise, signal, speech,
statement, talk.
volframs tungsten; synonyms (n) wolfram, w, watt, west.
volts volt; synonyms (n) cinque, fin, five, fivesome, pentad,
quint, quintet, quintuplet, vanadium.
Z
zbaks boot; synonyms (n) kick, trunk, bang, charge, gain,
kicking, shoe, belt, body, thrill.
zdzba 1. theft; synonyms (n) robbery, larceny, stealing,
burglary, thievery, embezzlement, thieving, depredation,
latrociny, stealth, 2. larceny; synonyms (n) theft,
shoplifting.
zis saw; synonyms (v) cut, (n) adage, byword, proverb,
dictum, maxim, saying, aphorism, axiom, motto.
zagt pilfer; synonyms (v) filch, steal, abstract, cabbage, lift,
pinch, purloin, rob, embezzle, hook, nobble, pocket,
swipe, thieve, appropriate, cop, poach, rustle, sneak,
defraud.
zais hare; synonyms (n) rabbit, cony, puss, cat, coney,
maukin, lapin, malkin, (v) excite, harry, (adj) antelope,
courser, eagle, gazelle, greyhound, chickaree, chipmunk,
hackee, ostrich, scorcher.
zle 1. grass; synonyms (n) cannabis, forage, marijuana,
pasture, dope, feed, ganja, herb, herbage, informer, lawn,
marihuana, pasturage, (v) betray, denounce, peach, rat,
(adj) pot, green, hemp, 2. hall; synonyms (n) corridor,
foyer, lobby, mansion, vestibule, auditorium, anteroom,
court, castle, concourse, antechamber, atrium, dorm,
dormitory, entry, hallway, house, manor, palace, (v)
passage; mcbu zle study room; izstu zle
265
exhibition hall; ekspozcijas zle exhibition hall;

tirdzniecbas zle sales; su zle floor.
zles 1. remedy; synonyms (n) cure, redress, medicine,
drug, relief, antidote, curative, medication, physic,
remediation, salve, therapy, (v) heal, help, amend,
rectify, correct, relieve, aid, doctor, 2. drug; synonyms
(n) anesthetic, prescription, remedy, sedative, stimulant,
(v) dose, medicate, potion, (adj) chaff, 3. medicine;
synonyms (n) medicament, treatment, cathartic,
preparation.
za green; synonyms (adj) fresh, callow, immature,
emerald, jealous, raw, young, youthful, crude, envious,
grassy, gullible, inexperienced, juvenile, naive, sick,
simple, unripe, verdant, (n) lawn; antonym (adj)
experienced.
zrks coffin; synonyms (n) casket, chest, cask, hearse, urn,
automobile, basket, contention, controversy, crate, strife,
tomb, (v) bury.
zars branch; synonyms (n) arm, jump, wing, affiliate,
ramus, member, division, limb, offshoot, outgrowth,
section, shoot, stem, stick, subdivision, (v) fork, diverge,
divide, split, (adj) tributary.
zaudjumi casualty; synonyms (n) accident, loss, prey,
damage, disaster, fatality, chance, circumstance,
contingency, death, misfortune, victim, adventure,
hazard; trie zaudjumi net loss; socilie
zaudjumi social cost; kopjie zaudjumi total

loss; ievrojami zaudjumi heavy damage.
zaudjums 1. loss; synonyms (n) hurt, damage, defeat,
detriment, injury, deficit, deprivation, destruction,
forfeit, forfeiture, bereavement, decrease, cost, fall,
decrement, impairment, casualty, death, decline, (adj)
harm; antonyms (n) appearance, retrieval, victory,
gaining, income, recovery, 2. forfeiture; synonyms (n)
penalty, fine, loss, mulct, sacrifice, (adj)
disfranchisement, 3. disadvantage; synonyms (n)
inconvenience, limitation, failing, fault, flaw, liability,
snag, awkwardness; antonyms (n) benefit, bonus, value,
(v) advantage; patiesais zaudjums actual loss;
neties zaudjums indirect loss; materilais

zaudjums material loss; maksimli
iespjamais zaudjums maximum probable loss;
maksimlais paredzamais zaudjums estimated
maximum loss; faktiskais zaudjums actual
loss.
zaudt forfeit; synonyms (v) abandon, forgo, sacrifice,
forfeited; zaudt spkus collapse; zaudt samau
faint.
zebiekste weasel; synonyms (n) informer, sneak,
troublemaker, vare, whittret, (v) equivocate, evade,
hedge, confess, dodge, pussyfoot.
zelminis pediment; synonyms (n) architrave, capital,
cornice, epistyle, frieze, bottom, glacis, rest, sconce,
zoophorus.
zeltjums gilding; synonyms (n) gilt, embellishment,
adornment, beautification, decoration, gelt,
ornamentation, prettification, enhancement, frill, money,
tinsel, titivation, trimming.
266
Latvian - English
zelts gold; synonyms (n) money, riches, wealth, treasure,

yellow, amber, (adj) aureate, gilded, gilt, golden.
zem under; synonyms (adv) below, beneath, underneath,
downstairs, infra, (adj) lower, down, nether, bottom,
inferior, low, subject, subordinate, lowest; antonym
(prep) over; paemt zem rokas link; zem
sprieguma alive.
zemdas hypodermic; synonyms (adj) subcutaneous,
hypodermatic, (n) hypo, syringe, needle, nozzle, plunger.
zeme 1. ground; synonyms (n) base, cause, land, floor,

reason, dirt, field, soil, account, country, basis, footing,
foundation, argument, (v) bottom, found, establish, fix,
rest, build; antonym (n) ceiling, 2. earth; synonyms (n)
world, dust, ground, clay, lair, creation, ball, den, globe,
hole, nature, orb, sphere, terra, ashes, cosmos, defunct,
3. land; synonyms (n) kingdom, domain, estate, nation,
realm, state, empire, commonwealth, demesne, property,
(v) disembark, debark, alight, get, drop, arrive, bring,
down, perch, secure; antonym (adj) aquatic, 4. soil;
synonyms (n) grime, (v) smudge, blot, contaminate, dirty,
pollute, mire, blemish, defile, foul, mould, smear,
smirch, smutch, begrime, daub, stain, sully, (adj) blur,
filth; antonym (v) clean, 5. country; synonyms (n)
home, area, place, region, territory, district, nationality,
province, terrain, arena, (adj) rural, rustic, public,
provincial, arable, pastoral; antonyms (n) city, (adj)
urban; lauksaimniecbas zeme agricultural land;
purviem atkarota zeme intake; pilstas zeme

urban land; sabiedrisks lietoanas zeme public
land; kopienas zeme common land; zeme un
kas land and buildings; zeme II country; zeme I
land.
zemkopba 1. farming; synonyms (n) agriculture,
cultivation, husbandry, culture, tillage, land, 2.
agriculture; synonyms (n) farming, agribusiness,
agronomy, geoponics, agriculturism, defense, education,
interior, labor, plough, state, terraculture, agronomics,
commerce, justice, plowland, treasury.
zemnieks peasant; synonyms (n) boor, farmer, churl,
bucolic, countryman, clown, hind, provincial, rustic,
barbarian.
zems low; synonyms (adj) contemptible, abject, humble,
ignoble, base, blue, common, deep, dejected, depressed,
down, downcast, downhearted, feeble, mean, despicable,
inferior, degraded, (adv) gentle, (n) depression; antonyms
(adj) cheerful, happy, high-pitched, loud, important,
piercing, (n) high.
zdtjs mammal; synonyms (n) vertebrate, mollusk,
reptile, shellfish, worm, creature, suckler, amphibian,
arthropod, beast, being, crustacean, microbe.
zds silk; synonyms (adj) silky, down, velure, velvet.
ziede grease; synonyms (n) fat, bribe, butter, grime, lard,
lubricant, soil, stain, cream, dirt, filth, recompense, (v)
oil, boodle, anoint, graft, lubricate, glycerine.
ziedojums 1. donation; synonyms (n) contribution, gift,
benefaction, present, award, endowment, grant, charity,
dole, gratuity, presentation, bequest, (v) boon, bounty,
bestowal, bestowment, 2. offering; synonyms (v) favor,
(n) donation, oblation, offer, reward, tribute, victim,
worship, exhibition; brvprtgs ziedojums
voluntary contribution.
ziedot donate; synonyms (v) bestow, contribute, confer,
give, grant, offer, present, endow, extend, gift, provide,
supply, award, bequeath.
ziedotjs donor; synonyms (n) contributor, giver, donator,
presenter, bestower, source, supplier, angel, backer,
benefactress, patroness, savior, (v) feoffer, settlor;
antonyms (n) receiver, recipient.
zieds flower; synonyms (n) bouquet, cream, efflorescence,
elite, floret, florescence, ornament, nosegay, best, flush,
heyday, pick, (v) bloom, blossom, blow, flourish, (adj)
prime, floral, fructify, flowery.
ziema winter; synonyms (n) wintertime, season, chill,
frost, hiems, coldness, iciness, (v) hibernate.
ziemebriedis reindeer; synonyms (n) caribou, raindeer.
ziepes soap; synonyms (n) cleanser, run, serialization,
series, sope, stipend, (v) lather, bribe, grease, oil,
wheedle, cajole, bathe, clean, flog, inveigle, lash, slash,
(adj) episodic, maudlin.
zils blue; synonyms (adj) azure, depressed, down, gloomy,
low, cheerless, dejected, dispirited, downcast,
downhearted, naughty, sad, sapphire, spicy, black, dirty,
cobalt, (n) blueing, blueness, bluing; zils trps blue;
juras zils navy blue.

zme 1. sign; synonyms (n) signal, indication, mark,
augury, badge, (v) gesture, indicate, autograph, 2. mark;
synonyms (n) evidence, score, character, heed,
impression, sign, feature, check, line, point, scar, (v)
blemish, characterize, distinguish, grade, label,
differentiate, mind, note, (adj) notice; identificanas
zme identification sign; identifikcijas zme

identification mark; iededzinta zme brand;
hipotekr las zme mortgage bond;
jautjuma zme question mark; las zme
mortgage bond; lu zme bond; atkrtoanas
zme repeat; atvainjuma zme pass;
raotjfirmas zme brand.
zmjums 1. drawing; synonyms (n) draft, drafting,
delineation, picture, plan, cartoon, depiction,
draftsmanship, draught, draw, painting, chart, design,
figure, illustration, image, lottery, outline,
representation, traction, 2. design; synonyms (n) aim,
purpose, scheme, conception, drawing, arrangement,
device, idea, intent, contrivance, copy, blueprint,
intention, (v) conceive, contrive, sketch, construct,
arrange, contemplate, intend; antonym (n) chance;
tehniskais zmjums technical drawing.

zmtjs draftsman; synonyms (n) designer, draughtsman,
drawer, architect, draftsperson, draftswoman, engineer.
zmogs 1. stamp; synonyms (n) mark, seal, brand,
punch, characterize, shape, note, emboss, 2. seal;
synonyms (n) stamp, signet, ratification, sealskin, sigil,
sign, acceptance, (v) plug, bar, close, shut, stop, clinch,
lock, cement, fasten, settle, bolt, (adj) conclude, fix;
antonyms (v) open, unseal.
Latvian - English
zias 1. intelligence; synonyms (n) information,
stupidity, emotion, 2. information; synonyms (n)
advice, data, evidence, note, enlightenment, report,
complaint, counsel, info, instruction, intelligence,
material, warning, word, details, account, declaration,
indication, light, explanation; jaunas zias advice;
slepenas zias inside; vietjs zias local.

zinanas knowledge; synonyms (n) information,
comprehension, acquaintance, erudition, grasp,
intelligence, lore, science, understanding, enlightenment,
attainment, appreciation, dexterity, education,
experience, familiarity, perception, (v) cognition, (adj)
art, wisdom; antonym (n) ignorance.
zint know; synonyms (v) discern, comprehend, can,
distinguish, have, recognize, understand, feel,
acknowledge, agnise, agnize, apprehend, fathom,
appreciate, cognize, experience, get, grasp, perceive, (n)
ken; dabt zint learn.
zintne science; synonyms (n) learning, lore, knowledge,
literature, skill, erudition, (adj) art; bibliotku zintne
library science; ekonomikas zintne economic

science; finansu zintne finance; politikas
zintne political science.
zintnieks scientist; synonyms (n) scholar, master,
archaeologist, doctor, engineer; mkslas zintnieks
art historian.
zintnisks scientific; synonyms (adj) technical,
mathematical, exact, punctual, accurate, artistic,
objective, shipshape, learned, precise, scientifical,
analytical, clinical, detached, disinterested,
dispassionate, educated, orderly, technological, clear;
antonym (adj) theoretical.
zikrba curiosity; synonyms (n) wonder, curio,
curiousness, interest, oddity, rarity, nosiness, prying,
prodigy, marvel, novelty, peculiarity.
ziojums 1. account; synonyms (n) bill, narrative,
reckoning, regard, score, tale, description, explanation,
history, narration, reason, recital, story, tab, tally,
bulletin, check, chronicle, (v) report, calculate, 2.
report; synonyms (n) gossip, notice, name, fame,
message, news, notification, record, intelligence,
announcement, bang, bruit, communication, (v) account,
describe, communicate, recount, relate, notify, advise;
antonym (n) fact, 3. dispatch; synonyms (n) despatch,
speed, consignment, celerity, expedition, haste, hurry,
letter, quickness, rapidity, (v) accelerate, send, deliver,
convey, discharge, forward, murder, quicken, rush, slay;
antonyms (n) receiving, receipt; informatvais
ziojums information message; lidojuma plna

ziojums flight plan message; kdas ziojums
error message; aktivizanas ziojums act;
oficils ziojums statement; gada ziojums
annual report; darbbas ziojums action
message; brdinjuma ziojums warning
message; apskates ziojums inspection report;
ziojums par revziju audit report.
267
ziot report; synonyms (n) description, gossip, notice,

name, fame, message, narration, narrative, news,
notification, recital, record, story, intelligence, bulletin,
(v) account, describe, communicate, recount, relate;
antonym (n) fact.
zirglietas 1. harness; synonyms (n) gear, rein, tether,
yoke, couple, halter, livery, tackle, tackling, (v) hitch,
wear, equip, check, limit, use, restrain, rule, (adj) strap,
tack, tie, 2. saddlery; synonyms (n) mainsheet, sheet,
shroud, tacking.
zirgs horse; synonyms (n) cavalry, mount, buck, heroin,
junk, knight, boar, cock, dog, drake, gander, hart; mea
zirgs wild horse.

zirneklis spider; synonyms (n) lota, mussuk, schooner,
spinner, adapter, terrine, toby, urceus, araneidan, cob,
attercop, cobnut, fish, goatsucker, pundit, tardigrade,
thief, spinneret, wanderer.
zst suck; synonyms (v) draw, drink, imbibe, nurse, absorb,
lactate, suckle, drain, puff, aspirate, pull, breastfeed, (n)
sucking, suction.
zivis fish; synonyms (n) bird, insect, mollusk, shellfish,
worm, amphibian, beginner, blacktail, cob, cobnut, (v)
angle, seek, hunt, pursue, grope, rummage, beg,
chowder, chupatty, clam; svaigas zivis fresh fish.
zivs fish; synonyms (n) bird, insect, mollusk, shellfish,
worm, amphibian, beginner, blacktail, cob, cobnut, (v)
angle, seek, hunt, pursue, grope, rummage, beg,
chowder, chupatty, clam.
zizlis wand; synonyms (n) scepter, verge, mace, fasces,
sceptre, (v) rod, stick, staff.
zobrsts dentist; synonym (n) toothdrawer.
zobens sword; synonyms (n) blade, rapier, brand, steel,
glaive, knife, brond, firebrand, fox, intoxicate, make,
mark, marque, morglay, point, stain, stigma, swerd, dirk,
banger.
zobs tooth; synonyms (n) palate, grain, nap, saw, stomach,
tongue, liking, fiber, point, spicule, wire, apophysis,
bulb, bump, clump, condyle, dagger, dorsum, (adj) nib,
(v) bite.
zods chin; synonyms (n) talk, jaw, jawbone, rap, mentum,
button, cheek, chops, mouth, point, (v) speak, confer,
utter.
zole sole; synonyms (adj) lone, single, singular, one, alone,
exclusive, individual, only, solitary, particular, separate,
lonely, rare, (n) bottom, base, flounder, shoe, foot, plaice,
(v) resole.
zona 1. zone; synonyms (n) area, district, region, section,
belt, locality, quarter, realm, layer, territory, province,
neighborhood, orbit, circuit, division, bed, climate,
clime, course, cycle, 2. area; synonyms (n) place, size,
width, expanse, field, sphere, breadth, compass, domain,
extent, land, range, room, scope, space, zone, dimension,
line, topic, grounds; ierou pielietojuma zona
weapon engagement zone; ierobeota operciju

zona restricted operations area; ierobeojumu
zona caution area; ekskluzva ekonomisk zona
exclusive economic zone; konsultatv zona
advisory area; koncentrtas uguns zona
concentration area; ierobeotas darbbas zona
restricted area; izlkoanas atbildbas zona area
268
Latvian - English
of intelligence responsibility; izcelanas zona

landing area; intereu zona area of interest.
zonde 1. probe; synonyms (n) investigation, inquiry,
research, plumb, exploration, survey, (v) examine,
examination, explore, inspect, fathom, investigate,
search, check, inquire, penetrate, question, scrutinize,
sound, experiment, 2. sound; synonyms (n) echo, peal,
audio, (v) ring, chime, fast, blow, chirp, boom, (adj)
reasonable, complete, healthy, fit, good, just, rational,
right, sane, sensible, robust; antonyms (n) silence, (adj)
illogical, unsound, confused.
zondana probe; synonyms (n) investigation, inquiry,
sound, experiment.
zondt probe; synonyms (n) investigation, inquiry,
sound, experiment.
zooloija zoology; synonyms (n) zoonomy, zootomy,
anatomy.
zoologs zoologist; synonym (n) zoologer.
zoss goose; synonyms (n) cuckoo, fathead, goof, fool,
jackass, goosecap, moron, boost, bozo, cat, cunt, (v)
spur, serpent, prod, (adj) awn, bur, burr, catchweed,
cleavers, clivers.
zupa soup; synonyms (n) broth, predicament, amalgam,
combination, compound, explosive, fog, fuel, haze, mist,
mixture, variety, bouillabaisse, (v) pottage, potage, drink,
liquor, beverage, (adj) emulsion.
zutis eel; synonyms (n) yeel, (v) labyrinth, maze, serpent.
zvaigznjs constellation; synonyms (n) configuration,
asterism, group, band, bunch, collection, destiny,
gathering, harp, pattern, contour, fate, form, fortune,
knot, mass, nugget, (adj) galaxy, star, sun.
zvaigzne star; synonyms (n) asterisk, celebrity, ace,
principal, headliner, leading, luminary, personality,
champion, idol, lead, world, bigwig, decoration, hero,
hotshot, magnate, sensation, (adj) asteriated, (v) feature;
antonym (n) nobody.
zvaigznte asterisk; synonyms (n) star, ace, adept, genius,
headliner, hotshot, lead, maven, principal, sensation,
splat, virtuoso, whiz, whizz, wiz, wizard.
zvans bell; synonyms (n) chime, gong, ring, buzz, doorbell,
alarm, siren, clang, call, buzzer, campana, cymbal, sign,
sound, supplement, warning, clapper, curfew, noise, (v)
blossom; talruna zvans phone call.
zveja fishing; synonyms (n) fishery, expiscation,
halieutics, piscation, rodding, sportfishing, (adj)
halieutic, (v) angling, coursing, hawking, hunting,
shooting; sporta zveja sport fishing.
zvejniecba fishery; synonyms (n) fishing, piscary,
piscation, (v) aquarium.
zvejnieks fisherman; synonyms (n) angler, fisher,
piscator, pekan, (v) sportsman, huntsman.
zvrda fur; synonyms (n) coat, down, pelt, skin, fell, hair,
fleece, feathers, fuzz, hide, nap, (v) blanket, flannel, (adj)
pile, wool, floss.
zvrests oath; synonyms (n) curse, expletive, malediction,

affidavit, cuss, pledge, promise, swearing, assurance,
adjuration, asseveration, blasphemy, agreement,
sacrament, swearword, vow, word, affirmation,
declaration, guarantee.
zvirbulis sparrow; synonyms (n) dunnock, incitement,
snag, spur, lump, strut, tern.
agata magpie; synonyms (n) jay, pie, chatterbox, gossip,

babbler, chatterer, accumulator, chough, collector,
cotinga, crow, jackdaw, pyet, saver, scavenger, squirrel,
miser, packrat, (v) parrot, poll.
ebrklis leister; synonym (n) lister.
lsirdgs merciful; synonyms (adj) compassionate,
gracious, humane, lenient, clement, kind, benign, kindly,
gentle, beneficent, forgiving, tender, good, sparing,
benignant, charitable, indulgent, mild, pitiful, propitious;
antonyms (adj) cruel, pitiless, merciless.
etons badge; synonyms (n) emblem, insignia, mark, sign,
medal, characteristic, decoration, device, identification,
indication, logo, symbol, token, card, crest; spu
etons fish.
ogs 1. fencing; synonyms (n) fence, swordplay, grille,
lattice, trellis, frame, framework, (v) prevarication,
equivocation, fraud, shuffling, (adj) fighting, 2. fence;
synonyms (n) enclosure, barrier, hurdle, pale, bar,
boundary, barricade, fencing, (v) hedge, wall, contend,
enclose, parry, quibble, evade, palisade, surround, argue,
box, compete; ieogojums ogs closure.
oklis jaw; synonyms (n) chin, jaws, mandible, (v) chatter,
gossip, chat, gab, jabber, berate, chaffer, chew,
confabulate, gabble, chide, lecture, masticate, natter,
(adj) clack, palaver, prate.
rija jury; synonyms (n) board, panel, adjudicators,
group, team, council, venire.
urka rat; synonyms (n) grass, informer, apostate, betrayer,
scab, renegade, squealer, strikebreaker, traitor, (v)
blackleg, denounce, betray, peach, sing, apostatize,
squeal, defect, inform, reveal, snitch.
urnls 1. journal; synonyms (n) diary, book, magazine,
newspaper, periodical, ephemeris, chronicle, log, record,
annals, calendar, organ, paper, review, annual,
autobiography, history, (adj) daybook, daily, diurnal, 2.
magazine; synonyms (n) journal, cartridge, clip,
entrepot, mag, comic, depository, arsenal, monthly,
pamphlet, weekly, repertory, storehouse, warehouse,
promptuary, (v) store, 3. register; synonyms (n) list,
inventory, note, catalogue, account, roll, index, listing,
registry, (v) file, enroll, enter, indicate, read, show, mark,
enlist, catalog, display, inscribe; visprjais urnls
general journal; uzskaites urnls book;

rinvedbas urnls account book;
reistrcijas urnls book; protokolu urnls
minute book; periodisks urnls review; maias
urnls shift register; kua urnls log book;
kdu urnls error log.
Latvian - English
269
271
Index of English
Subjects to Latvian
Subjects
A
abandon see 1. atsacties, 2. atstt, 3. atteikties, 4.
pamest, 5. atmest.
abandoned see pamests; abandoned call pamestais
izsaukums.
abandonment see 1. atmeana, 2. atsacans, 3.
atstana.
abate see 1. anult, 2. atcelt.
abatement see 1. anulana, 2. atcelana, 3.
izbeigana.
abbreviation see abreviatra.
abduction see aizveana.
ability see 1. prasme, 2. spja.
abolish see 1. atcelt, 2. likvidt.
abolition see 1. atcelana, 2. likvidana.
aboriginal see iezemietis.
abortion see aborts.
abortive see 1. neveiksmgs, 2. neizdevies.
about see 1. ap, 2. par.
above see virs; above all pari visam.
abrasion see nodilums.
abrogation see atcelana.
abscissa see abscisa.
absence see prombtne.
absentee see promesoais.
absolute see 1. absolts, 2. neierobeots, 3. pilngs;
absolute zero absoltais nullis; absolute
temperature absolta temperatra; absolute
pressure absolts spiediens; absolute
orientation absolta orientana; absolute
majority absolts balsu vairkums; absolute
location saisttais krtojums; absolute height
absoltais augstums; absolute filter absoltais
filtrs; absolute error absolta kda; absolute
density absolts blvums.
absorption see absorbcija.
abstention see atturans.
abstraction see abstrakcija.
abundance see prpilnba.
abuse see 1. izkropoana, 2. sagrozana; abuse of
trust uzticbas aunprtga izmantoana.
academic see akadmiis; academic year
akadmiskais gads; academic freedom
akadmisk brvba.
accede see 1. pievienoties, 2. piekrist.

accelerate see 1. patrint, 2. patrinties.
accent see akcents.
accept see 1. akceptt, 2. atzt, 3. piekrist, 4.
pievienoties.
acceptance see 1. akceptana, 2. pieemana, 3.
akcepts, 4. piekriana; acceptance test
akcepttests; acceptance report pieemanas un
nodoanas akts; acceptance of goods preu
pieemana; acceptance message ACP;
acceptance criteria akceptanas kritriji;
acceptance credit akcepts; acceptance
certificate pieemanas akts.
accepted see pieemts.
access see 1. pieeja, 2. piekana; access rate
piekuves trums; access to education izgltbas
pieejamba; access time piekuves laiks; access
rights piekuves tiesbas; access protocol
piekuves protokols; access procedure
pieejambas procedra; access path piekuves
ce; access number piekuves skaitlis; access
method pieejas metode; access key piekanas
atslga.
accession see pievienoans.
accessories see piederumi.
accident see avrija; nuclear accident kodolavrija;
industrial accident raoanas avrija; accident
report akts par nelaimes gadjumu; accident rate
avaritte; accident prevention nelaimes
gadjumu novrana; accident investigation
nelaimes gadjumu izmeklana; accident
insurance apdroinana nelaimes gadjumiem.
acclimatization see aklimatizcija.
accommodate see 1. apgdt, 2. pielgot, 3.
piemrot.
accommodation see 1. patvrums, 2. pielgoana, 3.
pajumte, 4. mjvieta, 5. piemroana;
accommodation bill draudzbas vekselis.
accompany see pavadt.
accomplish see 1. izpildt, 2. pabeigt, 3. paveikt.
accomplished see 1. paveikts, 2. pabeigts.
accomplishment see 1. veikums, 2. izpildjums, 3.
sasniegums.
accord see 1. saskaa, 2. vienoans, 3. vienprtba.
accordance see 1. atbilstba, 2. saskaa.
accordingly see 1. atbilstoi, 2. tdjdi, 3. td.
account see 1. konts, 2. norins, 3. viedoklis, 4.
rins, 5. ziojums, 6. atsauksme, 7. aprins, 8.
prskats, 9. novrtjums; active account aktva
konts; bank account bankas konts; control
account subkonts; capital account kapitla
konts; current account kontokorenta konts;
account number konta ifrs; account card
prskata kartte; account book grmatvedbas
reistrs; account balance konta atlikums; open
account atvrts konts.
accountability see 1. atbildba, 2. pakautba.
272
English - Latvian
accountable see 1. izskaidrojams, 2. saprotams.

accountancy see grmatvedba.
accountant see grmatvedis.
accounting see 1. uzskaite, 2. aprins, 3. atskaite, 4.
grmatvedba, 5. rinvedba.
accredit see akreditt.
accumulation see 1. uzkrana, 2. akumulcija.
accumulator see akumulators.
accuracy see 1. akurtba, 2. noteiktba, 3. pareizba,
4. precizitte, 5. rpba; class of accuracy
precizittes klase; accuracy of fire auanas
precizitte; accuracy class precizittes
kategorija.
accurate see 1. akurts, 2. pareizs (correct), 3.
preczs, 4. rpgs; related translations correct izlabot
(amend).
accurately see 1. akurti, 2. rpgi, 3. preczi, 4.
pareizi.
accusation see apsdzba.
accuse see apsdzt.
acid see skbe; acid rain skbais lietus; acid bath
skbes vanna.
acidification see paskbinana.
acknowledge see atzt.
acknowledgement see 1. apliecinjums, 2.
apstiprinjums, 3. atzinba.
acoustics see akustika.
acquaintance see pazia.
acquisition see 1. ieguvums, 2. iegana; target
acquisition mra atklana un noteikana; data
acquisition datu iegana; acquisition costs
klientu piesaistes izmaksas; acquisition cost
skotnj vrtba.
acquit see attaisnot.
acquittal see attaisnojums.
acre see akrs.
act see 1. akts, 2. darboties, 3. darbba, 4. dokuments,
5. izturties, 6. lmums, 7. likums, 8. rcba, 9.
rkoties; failure to act bezdarbba; final act
Nobeiguma akts; act of parliament parlamenta
likums; legislative act likumdoanas akts; illegal
act netiesisks akts.
actinium see aktnijs.
action see 1. prva, 2. prasba, 3. darbba, 4. akcija,
5. rcba; court action tiesas process; criminal
action kriminlprocess; autonomous action
autonoma rcba; action level iedarbbas lmenis;
action message darbbas ziojums;
administrative action administratva rcba;
cause of action pamats lietas ierosinanai;
horizontal action mine horizontlas iedarbbas
mna; right of action rcbas tiesbas; zone of
action darbbas zona.
activate see aktivizt.
activation see aktivizcija.
active see aktvs; active matrix display aktvs

matricas displejs; active window aktvais logs;
active threat aktvi draudi; active state darba
stvoklis; active server page servera aktv
lappuse; active principle aktv viela; active
page aktv lappuse; active oxygen aktvais
skbeklis; active mine aktv mna; active
material radioaktva viela.
activity see 1. darbba, 2. aktivitte, 3. darbba;
sphere of activity darbbas sfra; social activity
sabiedriska darbba; leisure activity brvais laiks;
human activity cilvku darbba; financial
activity finanu darbba; economic activity
ekonomiska darbba; business activity darjumu
aktivitte.
actual see 1. rels, 2. faktisks, 3. sts; actual value
faktisk vrtba; actual residence faktisk
dzvesvieta; actual profit faktisk pea; actual
price st cena; actual possession faktisks
valdjums; actual loss faktiskais zaudjums;
actual ground zero faktiskais nulles punkts;
actual cost paizmaksa; actual capacity aktv
jauda.
actually see faktiski.
actuate see iedarbint.
adage see sakmvrds.
adapter see adapteris.
add see 1. pievienot, 2. piemetint, 3. pielikt, 4.
palielint, 5. piebilst; add together saskaitit; add
up saskaitit.
addendum see papildinjums.
adder see summators.
addition see 1. papildinjums, 2. pielikums.
additional see papildu; additional weight piesvars;
additional service papildpakalpojums;
additional security papildu garantija; additional
protocol papildprotokols; additional premium
papildu prmija; additional payment
papildmaksa; additional costs papildizmaksas;
additional charge piecenojums; additional
benefit papildpabalsts; additional amount
papilddaudzums.
additive see piedeva.
address see 1. adrese, 2. adrest, 3. uzskt; group
address grupas adrese; effective address
izpildadrese; direct address tie adrese;
destination address samja adrese; change of
address adreses maia; call address izsaukuma
adrese; base address bzes adrese; absolute
address absolt adrese; address translation
adreses translcija; address space adreu telpa.
addressee see adrests.
adequate see adekvts.
adherent see 1. sekotjs, 2. piekritjs.
adjournment see atlikana.
adjudge see 1. atzt, 2. pieirt, 3. piespriest.
English - Latvian
adjust see 1. noregult, 2. pielgot, 3. sakrtot, 4.
uzstdt.
adjuster see regultjs.
adjustment see 1. koriana, 2. noregulana; price
adjustment cenu regulana; currency
adjustment valtas vrtbas koriana; border
tax adjustment robersoanas nodoka
aprins; adjustment of fire uguns koriana;
adjustment of claims prasbas noreguljums;
adjustment device justanas ierce; adjustment
control iestatanas kontrole.
administer see 1. krtot, 2. prvaldt, 3. izpildt, 4.
vadt.
administration see 1. administrcija, 2. prvalde, 3.
vadana; social security administration socil
nodroinjuma prvalde; public administration
publisk administrcija; local administration
lokl adresvedba; educational administration
izgltbas prvalde; central administration
centrl administrcija; address administration
adresvedba.
administrative see 1. administratvs, 2. prvaldes;
administrative division administratvais
iedaljums; administrative action administratva
rcba; administrative board administrcija;
administrative body administratv struktra;
administrative building administratv ka;
administrative centre administratvais centrs;
administrative contract administratvais lgums;
administrative costs administratvs izmaksas;
administrative plan administratv
nodroinjuma plns; administrative expenses
administratvie prvaldes izdevumi.
admirable see brnigs.
admission see 1. atzana, 2. atzans; temporary
admission ieveana uz laiku.
admixture see piemaisjums.
adopt see pieemt.
adoptee see adopttais.
adoption see 1. adopcija, 2. pieemana.
adsorption see adsorbcija.
adult see pieauguais; adult education pieauguo
izgltba.
adulteration see 1. falsifikcija, 2. viltojums.
advance see 1. attstties, 2. avanss; advance copy
signleksemplrs; advance force priekjie
spki; advance order iepriekjs pastjums;
advance payment avansa maksjums; advance
to contact virzans ldz kontaktam ar
pretinieku; payable in advance maksjams
avans; cash advance avansana naud; in
advance iepriek; injection advance
iesmidzinanas apsteidze.
advanced see 1. modernizts, 2. uzlabots; advanced
guard avangards; advanced base priekj
atbalsta bze.
advancement see progress.
273
advantage see 1. atvieglojums, 2. prkums, 3.

priekrocba; competitive advantage
konkurences priekrocbas; comparative
advantage saldzino priekrocba.
advantageous see 1. izdevgs, 2. dergs, 3. labvlgs.
adversary see 1. pretinieks, 2. sncensis.
advertisement see 1. reklma, 2. sludinjums.
advertising see reklma; electric sign advertising
gaismas reklma; advertising budget reklmas
budets; advertising agency reklmas aentra.
advice see 1. padoms, 2. paziojums; legal advice
juridiska konsultcija.
advise see ieteikt.
adviser see 1. konsultants, 2. padomdevjs.
advisory see konsultatvs; advisory service
konsultciju dienests; advisory opinion
konsultatvais sldziens; advisory control
konsultatv kontrole; advisory committee
konsultatv padome; advisory capacity
padomdevja statuss; advisory board
konsultatv padome; advisory area konsultatv
zona.
advocate see 1. advokts, 2. aizstvt, 3. aizstvis, 4.
padomdevjs.
adze see crte.
aerodrome see lidlauks.
aerodynamics see aerodinamika.
aerosol see aerosols.
aesthetics see esttika.
affair see 1. jautjums, 2. kauja, 3. lieta, 4.
paskums.
affect see ietekmt.
affiliation see piederba.
affirm see apgalvot.
affirmation see 1. apgalvojums, 2. apstiprinjums.
affirmative see 1. apstiprinos, 2. pozitvs.
affix see 1. uzlikt, 2. uzspiest.
afforestation see apmeoana.
after see pc; after all visa visuma.
again see atkal; once again velreiz.
age see 1. vecums, 2. laikmets; iron age dzelzs
laikmets; stone age akmens laikmets; age
structure vecumsastvs; age of moon mness
vecums; age group vecuma grupa; age
discrimination diskrimincija vecuma d; age
composition vecumsastvs; legal age pilngadba;
school age skolas vecums; minimum age
minimlais vecums.
agency see aentra; travel agency ceojumu
aentra; storage agency glabjumu aentra;
press agency preses aentra; government
agency valsts aentra; federal agency federl
aentra; collection agency informcijas
ieganas iestde; advertising agency reklmas
aentra.
274
English - Latvian
agent see 1. aents, 2. ldzeklis, 3. prstvis, 4.

starpnieks; export agent eksporta aents;
economic agent ekonomikas subjekts; directory
user agent direktorija lietotja aents; directory
system agent direktorija sistmas aents;
commission agent komisionrs; commercial
agent komercaents; blood agent hemotoksiska
viela; biological agent bioloisk kaujas viela;
chemical agent misk kaujas viela; paying
agent makstjaents.
agglomerate see aglomerts.
agglomeration see aglomercija.
aggregate see 1. kopums, 2. agregts.
agio see aio.
agnostic see agnostiis.
agrarian see agrrs.
agree see vienoties.
agreement see 1. lgums, 2. noruna, 3. piekriana, 4.
vienoans; in agreement vienojoties ar; articles
of agreement lgums; exchange agreement
apmaias lgums; guarantee agreement
garantijas lgums; trade agreement tirdzniecbas
lgums; loan agreement aizdevuma lgums;
management agreement prvaldes lgums;
monetary agreement monetrais nolgums;
partnership agreement Partnerattiecbu
nolgums; preliminary agreement iepriekja
vienoans.
agricultural see lauksaimniecbas; agricultural
machinery lauksaimniecbas tehnika;
agricultural area lauksaimniecbas rajons;
agricultural economics lauksaimniecbas
ekonomika; agricultural enterprise
lauksaimniecbas uzmums; agricultural
equipment lauksaimniecbas aprkojums;
agricultural machine lauksaimniecbas agregti;
agricultural trade lauksaimniecbas preu
tirdzniecba; agricultural market agrrais tirgus;
agricultural policy lauksaimniecbas politika;
agricultural produce lauksaimniecbas
produkcija.
agriculture see zemkopba.
agronomy see agronomija.
aid see 1. paldzba, 2. palgs, 3. paldzt, 4.
atvieglot, 5. paldzba, 6. sekmt; emergency aid
rkrtas paldzba; financial aid finansil
paldzba; food aid prtikas paldzba;
investment aid ieguldjumu atbalsts; first aid
neatliekam medicnisk paldzba; legal aid
juridiska konsultcija; aid in kind atbalsts natr;
tied aid saistta paldzba; teaching aid mcbu
ldzeklis; landing aid nosans palgldzeki.
aim see 1. mris, 2. nolks, 3. tiekties, 4. tkot.
air see gaiss; air defence ship pretgaisa aizsardzbas
kuis; air defence command pretgaisa
aizsardzbas pavlniecba; air defence
commander pretgaisa aizsardzbas komandieris;
air defence sector pretgaisa aizsardzbas sektors;

air injection gaisa iesmidzinana; air defence
region pretgaisa aizsardzbas rajons; air
chamber gaisa kamera; air defence pretgaisa
aizsardzba; air data computer lidojuma
informcijas dators; air control gaisa satiksmes
vadba.
aircraft see 1. lidmana, 2. avicija, 3. lidaparts;
aircraft control unit lidojumu dispeervienba;
aircraft mission equipment lidaparta
operatvais aprkojums; aircraft inspection
lidaparta prbaude; aircraft industry avicijas
rpniecba; aircraft identification gaisa kua
identifikcijas indekss; aircraft commander
lidaparta komandieris; aircraft climb corridor
lidaparta augstuma uzemanas koridors;
aircraft general declaration gaisa transporta
visprg deklarcija; lead aircraft vadoais
lidaparts; aircraft modification lidaparta
modificana.
airline see aviolnija.
airplane see lidmana.
airport see lidosta; free airport brva lidosta;
customs airport muitas lidosta; airport of
destination galamra lidosta; airport of
departure izlidoanas lidosta; airport of arrival
ielidoanas lidosta; airport facilities lidostu
pakalpojumi.
alabaster see alabastrs.
album see albums; album paper albumu paprs.
albumin see albumns.
alcohol see 1. alkohols, 2. spirts.
alcoholic see 1. alkoholiis, 2. alkoholisks.
alcove see nia.
alder see alksnis.
ale see alus.
alert see 1. modrs, 2. trauksme.
alienate see atsavint.
alive see 1. Dzvs, 2. dzvs.
all see 1. visi, 2. viss; first of all vispirms; above all
pari visam; after all visa visuma; all the same
vienalga; at all maz.
allege see 1. aizbildinties, 2. piedvt, 3. liecint, 4.
apgalvot, 5. atsaukties.
allergy see alerija.
alley see aleja.
allocate see 1. asignt, 2. iedalt, 3. lokalizt, 4.
pieirt.
allocation see 1. asignjums, 2. iedalana, 3.
lokalizcija, 4. pieirana, 5. sadale; target
allocation mra nordana; storage allocation
atmias iedalana; space allocation telpiskais
daljums; resource allocation ldzeku
pieirana; file allocation table datu iedales
tabula; dynamic resource allocation dinamisk
resursu iedalana.
allopathy see aloptija.
English - Latvian
allot see pieirt.
allotment see 1. iedalana, 2. pieirana.
allow see 1. ataut, 2. piekrist, 3. pieaut; allow for
nemt vera.
allowable see pieaujams.
allowance see 1. atlaide, 2. pabalsts, 3. atalgojums,
4. atauja, 5. atzana, 6. ievroana; travel
allowance komandjuma nauda; tax free
allowance ar nodokli neapliekamais preu
daudzums; tax allowance nodoku atlaide;
maintenance allowance uztura piemaksa;
installation allowance iekrtoanas pabalsts;
family allowance imenes pabalsts; death
allowance pabalsts nves gadjum.
alloy see sakausjums.
alluvium see alvijs.
almanac see 1. kalendrs, 2. almanahs.
almost see tikko.
along see 1. gar, 2. pa.
alphabet see alfabts.
already see jau.
alter see 1. grozt, 2. prtaist, 3. prveidot.
alteration see 1. prtaisana, 2. prveidoana.
alternative see 1. alternatva, 2. alternatvs, 3. izvle;
alternative title alternatvais nosaukums;
alternative medicine alternatv medicna;
alternative location parallklasificana;
alternative energy alternatv enerija.
altimeter see altimetrs.
altitude see augstums.
alum see alauns.
aluminium see alumnijs.
always see arvien.
amass see vkt.
amateur see 1. amatieris, 2. diletants.
amaze see prsteigt.
ambassador see vstnieks.
amber see dzintars.
amenable see atbildgs.
amend see 1. izlabot, 2. uzlabot.
amendment see laboans.
americium see amercijs.
amethyst see ametists.
ammonia see amonjaks.
ammunition see muncija.
amnesty see amnestija.
amorphous see amorfs.
amortization see amortizcija.
amount see 1. daudzums, 2. ldzinties, 3. summa, 4.
sasniegt, 5. sniegties; net amount neto summa;
cloud amount mkou daudzums; basic amount
pamatsumma; amount of substance vielas
daudzums; amount of loss zaudjuma lielums;
additional amount papilddaudzums.
ampere see amprs.
275
amphibian see abinieks.

amplitude see amplitda.
amulet see amulets.
amusement see izklaidans.
analogy see analoija.
analyse see analizt.
analysis see analze; crystal analysis
kristalogrfisk analze; lexical analysis leksisk
analze; laboratory analysis laboratorijas
analze; gas analysis gzu analze; economic
analysis ekonomisk analze; market analysis
tirgus analze; correlation analysis korelcijas
analze; chemical analysis misk analze;
certificate of analysis analzes apliecba; central
analysis team mcbu analtisk grupa.
analyst see analtiis.
anarchism see anarhisms.
anatomy see anatomija.
anchor see enkurs.
ancient see sens; ancient history seno laiku vsture.
and see un; goods and services preces un
pakalpojumi; bed and breakfast bed and
breakfast sistema; and gate UN elements;
country and western lauku un vesterna muzika;
search and rescue meklana un glbana;
search and replace meklt un aizstt; rhythm
and blues Ritmi un bluzi; ways and means
ldzeki un metodes; supply and demand
piedvjums un pieprasjums.
angle see leis; conversion angle konversijas
leis; bank angle snsveres leis; angle of
view skata leis; angle of safety drobas leis;
angle of depression slpuma leis; high angle
fire stvuguns; plane angle starpplaku leis;
pitch angle transverslais leis; low angle fire
zem lea uguns; low angle zemais leis.
aniline see anilns.
animal see 1. dzvnieks, 2. lops; animal disease
dzvnieku slimba; animal experiment
eksperiments ar dzvniekiem; animal
identification dzvnieku identificana; animal
production dzvnieku audzana; animal waste
dzvniekizcelsmes atkritumi; wild animal zvrs;
dead animal nobeidzies dzvnieks; domestic
animal mjdzvnieks; farm animal
lauksaimniecbas dzvnieks; game animal
medjumdzvnieks.
annex see 1. piebve, 2. pielikums, 3. papildinjums.
anniversary see gadadiena.
annotation see anotcija.
announce see paziot.
announcement see paziojums.
annual see gadagrmata; annual turnover gada
apgrozjums; annual salary gada alga; annual
report gada prskats; annual output gada
izstrde; annual leave ikgadjais atvainjums;
276
English - Latvian
annual income gada iemums; annual

earnings gada ienkumi; annual balance sheet
gada bilance; annual balance gada bilance.
annul see 1. atcelt, 2. anult.
annulment see anulana.
answer see 1. atbilde, 2. atbildt.
answerable see atbildgs.
ant see skudra.
antagonism see antagonisms.
antebellum see pirmskara.
antelope see antilope.
anthem see himna.
anthology see antoloija.
anthropoid see antropods.
anthropology see antropoloija.
anticipate see 1. gaidt, 2. paredzt.
anticipation see gaidas.
antidote see pretinde.
antimony see antimons.
antique see 1. antks, 2. senlieta, 3. sens, 4.
vecmodgs.
anti-semitism see antisemtisms.
anvil see lakta.
any see katrs; at any rate jebkada gadijuma; any
longer vairs.
apartment see 1. dzvoklis, 2. dzvoklis.
apatite see apatts.
aperture see 1. aile, 2. caurums, 3. sprauga.
apex see virsotne.
aphorism see aforisms.
apiary see drava.
apiculture see bikopba.
apogee see apogejs.
apologize see atvainoties.
apoplectic see apoplektisks.
apostrophe see apostrofs.
apotheosis see apoteoze.
apparatus see 1. aparatra, 2. aparts; drawing
apparatus izldzintjaparts; apparatus room
apartu telpa.
apparel see aprbs.
apparent see ietams; apparent power ietam
jauda; apparent horizon redzamais horizonts.
appeal see 1. aicinjums, 2. aicint, 3. apelcija, 4.
apelt, 5. prsdzba, 6. uzsaukums; right of
appeal apelcijas tiesbas; notice of appeal
apelcija; appeal proceedings apelcijas
tiesvedba.
appearance see ieraans.
append see pielikt.
appendix see pielikums.
appetite see apette.
applause see aplausi.
appliance see ierce.
applicable see 1. dergs, 2. piemrots.
applicant see 1. kandidts, 2. pretendents.

application see 1. lgums, 2. pieteikums, 3.
lietoana, 4. iesniegums; application window
lietojumlogs; application development system
lietojumprogrammu izstrdes sistma;
application fee pieteikuma nodeva; application
for credit kredta pieteikums; application form
iesniegumanketa; application layer
lietojumslnis; application object
lietojumobjekts; application package
lietojumpakotne; application program
lietojumprogramma; application software
lietojumprogramma.
apply see 1. uzlikt, 2. pielikt.
appoint see 1. iecelt, 2. norkot.
appointment see 1. amats, 2. vieta (place), 3.
norkojums, 4. iecelana.
apportion see iedalt.
apportionment see sadaljums.
appraisal see novrtjums.
appraise see 1. nocenot, 2. notakst, 3. novrtt.
appraisement see novrtjums.
apprehend see 1. paredzt, 2. nojaust, 3. aizturt, 4.
arestt.
apprehension see 1. aizturana, 2. arests.
approach see 1. pieeja, 2. tuvoties, 3. pieiet, 4.
tuvoans; approach control pieejas kontrole;
approach lane pieejas josla; approach march
tuvoans gjiens; approach route tuvoans
kurss; approach schedule tuvoans grafiks;
approach sequence pieejas secba; final
approach pieejas pdjais posms; helicopter
approach route helikoptera pieejas marruts;
initial approach area pieejas skumposma zona;
landing approach nosans pieeja.
appropriate see 1. piemrots, 2. asignt, 3.
atbilstos, 4. piemtos, 5. piesavinties, 6.
pieirt.
appropriation see 1. asignjums, 2. piesavinans,
3. pieirana.
approval see 1. atzana, 2. piekriana; approval
test atbilstbas prbaude.
approve see 1. apstiprint, 2. sankciont, 3. piekrist.
approximate see aptuvens.
approximately see aptuveni.
approximation see tuvinjums.
appurtenance see piederums.
apricot see aprikoze.
apt see piemrots.
aquaculture see akvakultra.
aquamarine see akvamarns.
aquarium see akvrijs.
arbiter see arbitrs.
arbitrage see arbitra.
arbitration see arbitra.
arbitrator see rjtiesnesis.
English - Latvian
arboretum see dendrrijs.
arc see loks.
arch see arka.
archaeological see arheoloisks.
archaeologist see arheologs.
archaeology see arheoloija.
archaic see arhaisks.
archetype see prototips.
archipelago see arhipelgs.
architectonic see arhitektonisks.
architecture see arhitektra; closed architecture
slgt arhitektra; computer architecture datora
arhitektra; digital network architecture datoru
tkla arhitektra DNA; master of architecture
arhitektras maistrs; systems network
architecture arhitektra SNA; network
architecture tkla arhitektra; open architecture
atvrt arhitektra; open systems architecture
atvrto sistmu arhitektra; solar architecture
solrarhitektra; system architecture arhitektra.
area see 1. apgabals, 2. laukums, 3. platba, 4. zona,
5. rajons; wide area network teritorilais tkls;
local area network loklais tkls; base area
pamatplatba; border area robeapgabals;
caution area ierobeojumu zona; closed area
aizliegt zona; collection area komplektanas
arels; concentration area karaspka pulcans
vieta; contact area kontaktlaukums; covering
force area sedzjspku darbbas zona.
argon see argons.
argument see arguments.
aridity see sausums.
aristocracy see aristokrtija.
arm see 1. roka, 2. apbruot, 3. piedurkne, 4. spks,
5. vara.
armament see 1. bruojums, 2. bruoans.
armed see bruots; armed mine uzvilkta mna.
armistice see pamiers.
armour see 1. bruojums, 2. bruas.
army see armija; army group armijas grupa; army
corps armijas korpuss.
around see ap; run around apliece.
arrange see 1. vienoties, 2. klasifict, 3. norunt, 4.
sagatavot, 5. sakrtot, 6. sistematizt.
arrangement see 1. vienoans, 2. sistma, 3.
sakrtojums, 4. sagatavoana, 5. noruna, 6.
izvietojums, 7. krtba; turning arrangement
apvranas pierce; collection arrangement
fonda struktra; arrangement by size
formtiskais krtojums.
array see masvs; video graphics array adapteris
VGA; extended graphics array adapteris XGA;
array processor matricprocesors; array element
masva elements.
arrears see pards.
277
arrest see 1. aizturana, 2. aizturt, 3. apcietint, 4.

apturana, 5. apturt, 6. arestt, 7. arests.
arrival see 1. atbraucjs, 2. atbraukana, 3.
iebraukana, 4. ieraans; time of arrival
ielidoanas laiks; port of arrival ieraans osta;
arrival time ielidoanas laiks; arrival rate
ievadintensitte; arrival date pienkanas
datums; airport of arrival ielidoanas lidosta.
arrive see ierasties; arrive at atbraukt.
arrogance see augstprtba.
arrow see bulta.
arsenal see arsenls.
arsenic see arsns.
art see mksla; fine art tlotjmksla; folk art tautas
mksla; art collection mkslas kolekcija; art
exhibition mkslas ekspozcija; art gallery
galerija; art historian mkslas vsturnieks; art
object mkslas priekmets; sacred art sakrl
mksla; work of art mkslas darbs.
article see 1. raksts, 2. prece, 3. priekmets, 4.
paragrfs, 5. pants, 6. izstrdjums, 7. punkts;
household article iedzves priekmets.
artificer see amatnieks.
artisan see amatnieks.
artist see mkslinieks.
as see 1. jo, 2. k; just as tpat.
asbestos see azbests.
ash see osis.
ashes see pelni.
asp see apse.
asparagus see sparelis.
aspect see aspekts; aspect change atstarojuma
fluktucija.
aspen see apse.
asphalt see asfalts.
ass see zelis.
assault see trieciens; helicopter assault force
helikopteru trieciengrupa; assault wave
triecienvilnis; assault phase triecienfze; assault
craft desanta izcelanas peldldzeki; assault
aircraft triecienspku transportlidaparts.
assemblage see asamblana.
assemble see 1. pulcties, 2. pulcint, 3. savkt.
assembly see 1. agregts, 2. asambleja, 3. sapulce;
frame assembly kadra monta; assembly plant
montas rpnca; assembly language
asamblervaloda; assembly area montas zona.
assent see piekriana.
assertion see apgalvojums.
assessment see novrtjums; tax assessment
aplikana ar nodokli; risk assessment riska
novrtjums; nuclear damage assessment
kodolpostjumu novrtjums; environmental
impact assessment ekoloisk analze; direct
damage assessment tieais postjumu
izvrtjums; damage assessment postjumu
278
English - Latvian
novrtjums; assessment of damages zaudjumu

novrtana.
asset see 1. aktvs, 2. vrtba.
assign see 1. asignt, 2. iecelt, 3. pieirt, 4. uztict.
assignee see 1. prstvis, 2. pilnvarotais.
assignment see 1. uzdevums, 2. pieire, 3.
iecelana, 4. asignana, 5. prrakstana;
weapons assignment ierou sistmu
pievienoana; assignment statement pieires
priekraksts.
assimilation see asimilcija.
assist see paldzt.
assistance see 1. atbalsts, 2. paldzba; technical
assistance tehniska konsultcija; social
assistance socil paldzba; government
assistance valsts paldzba; financial assistance
finansila paldzba; development assistance
paldzba attstbas jom.
assistant see 1. asistents, 2. palgs; shop assistant
prdevjs; personal digital assistant personlais
ciparasistents; assistant manager direktora
vietnieks; assistant director direktora vietnieks.
associate see 1. pievienoties, 2. apvienots, 3. asocit,
4. asocities, 5. kompanjons, 6. ldzstrdnieks, 7.
apvienoties.
association see 1. asocicija, 2. apvienba; trade
association aroda apvienba; soil association
augu asocicija; right of association tiesbas
apvienoties; professional association
profesionl apvienba; articles of association
statti.
assort see irot.
assortment see sortiments.
assume see uzemties.
assumption see piemums.
asterisk see zvaigznte.
astonish see prsteigt.
astronomy see astronomija.
asylum see patvrums.
at see 1. pie, 2. uz; at last beidzot; at least vismaz;
at all maz; at any rate jebkada gadijuma; at first
vispirms; at home majas; at once nekavjoties;
at present pareiz; arrive at atbraukt; look at
raudzties.
atheism see ateisms.
atlas see atlants.
atmosphere see atmosfra.
atom see atoms.
attache see ataejs.
attempt see 1. minjums, 2. mint.
attend see 1. apkalpot, 2. apmeklt.
attendance see 1. apkalpoana, 2. kltbtne; school
attendance skolas apmekltba.
attention see uzmanba.
attestation see liecba.
attitude see attieksme.
attorney see 1. prstvis, 2. pilnvarotais, 3. advokts.

attract see pievilkt.
attribute see 1. attiecint, 2. piedvt.
attrition see novjinana.
auction see trupe; auction sale izsoles prdoana;
auction price izsoles cena.
audit see revzija; audit objective revzijas mris;
audit program revzijas programma; audit
recommendations revzijas ieteikumi; audit
report revzijas atzinums; audit risk revzijas
risks; audit scope revzijas tvrums; audit
software audita programmatra; audit testing
revzijas prbaude; tax audit nodoku aprinu
prbaude; energy audit energobilance.
auditor see revidents.
augment see 1. palielint, 2. pieaugt, 3. pieaugums.
aunt see tante.
aurochs see sumbrs.
authentic see 1. autentisks, 2. sts.
authenticity see 1. autentiskums, 2. stums, 3.
pareizba.
author see autors; author mark autorzme; author
heading apraksta galva; author entry
autorapraksts; personal author individulais
autors; joint author ldzautors; corporate
author kolektvais autors.
authority see 1. autoritte, 2. vara, 3. ietekme, 4.
pilnvaras; regional authority reionla varas
iestde; public authority valsts varas iestde;
port authority ostas administrcija; operational
control authority operatvai kontrolei pilnvarot
persona; national military authority valsts
militr iestde; management authority vadba;
local authority pavaldba; higher authority
augstka iestde; delegation of authority
pilnvaru deleana.
authorization see 1. atauja, 2. pilnvaroana.
authorize see 1. ataut, 2. pilnvarot, 3. sankciont.
authorized see atauts.
authorship see autorba.
automation see automatizcija.
automaton see automts.
autonomy see autonomija.
autumn see rudens.
availability see pieejamba; high availability augsta
izmantojamba; availability factor darbgatavbas
koeficients.
available see 1. pieejams, 2. dabjams, 3. dergs, 4.
nodergs; data available pieejamie dati;
available supply rate iespjam apgdes deva;
available equipment eso iekrta; available
energy pieejam enerija; available capacity
rcbas jauda; available balance rcb esoais
atlikums.
avalanche see lavna.
English - Latvian
average see vidjais; average weight vidjais svars;
average speed vidjais trums; average rate
vidj likme; average price izldzint cena;
average output vidj izstrde; average heading
vidjais kurss; average earnings vidj alga;
average daily consumption diennakts vidjais
patri; average cost vidj paizmaksa.
avert see novrst.
aviation see avicija.
avoid see 1. anult, 2. izvairties.
avoidance see izvairans.
await see 1. gaidt, 2. sagaidt.
award see 1. pieirt, 2. apbalvojums, 3. apbalvot.
awl see lens.
axe see cirvis.
axis see ass; vertical axis vertikl ass; twin axis
dvu ass; principal axis galven ass; horizontal
axis horizontl ass; command axis tba
prvietoans ass; camera axis direction
fotoaparta ass virziens; camera axis fotoaparta
ass.
axle see ass.
azimuth see azimuts.
azote see slpeklis (nitrogen).
B
babble see rstroksnis.
baby see mazulis.
back see 1. mugura, 2. paldzt, 3. pakajais, 4.
mugurpuse, 5. atbalstt, 6. atpaka; back door
lka; back entrance ieeja no stas; back matter
izdevuma aparts; back page apvrst lappuse;
back seat aizmugureja vieta; back strip atlka;
back tell zemka lmea vadbas informana;
back title grmatas muguras tituls; put back
nolikt atpakal; get back atgut.
background see 1. aizmugure, 2. sagatavotba, 3.
pamats, 4. kvalifikcija, 5. fons, 6. izcelans;
background level fona lmenis; educational
background izgltba; background radiation
fona radicija; background noise dabas troki;
background material fona materils;
background count fona rdjumi; background
colour gruntjuma krsa.
backing see atbalsts.
backspace see atpakaatkpe.
backup see dubljums.
backwardness see atpalicba.
bactericide see baktericds.
bacteriological see bakterioloisks.
bacteriologist see bakteriologs.
bad see Slikts; bad weather slikti laika apstki; bad
debt bezcergais pards.
279
badge see 1. nozme, 2. etons.

badger see psis.
badly see slikti.
bag see 1. soma, 2. maiss; canvas bag audekla
maiss; travelling bag ceasoma; plastic bag
plastmasas maisi; paper bag papra maisi;
mixed bag heterognu mnu kopums.
baggage see baga.
bail see galvojums.
bailee see glabtjs.
bake see cept.
balance see 1. atlikums, 2. bilance, 3. ldzsvars, 4.
saldo, 5. svari, 6. balanss; balance of trade
tirdzniecbas bilance; account balance konta
atlikums; balance station zero atsauces plakne;
closing balance beigu saldo; balance sheet
bilance; balance of payments maksjumu
bilance; balance of payment maksjumu bilance;
balance book bilances grmata; available
balance rcb esoais atlikums; annual balance
sheet gada bilance.
bald see plikpaurains.
bale see 1. sainis, 2. pa.
ball see 1. kamols, 2. bumba.
ballast see balasts.
ballistics see ballistika.
balsam see balzams.
ban see 1. aizliegt, 2. aizliegums.
band see 1. aukla, 2. lente; steel band trauda stpa.
banjo see bando.
bank see 1. banka, 2. uzbrums; bank note
banknote; bank transfer bankas prvedums;
bank statement bankas paziojums; bank of
issue emisijas banka; bank money bankas nauda;
bank loan bankas aizmums; bank draft
bankas vekselis; bank deposit bankas
noguldjums; bank credit bankas kredts; bank
code bankas kods.
banker see baieris.
bankruptcy see bankrots.
banner see karogs.
bar see 1. stienis, 2. aizliegt, 3. brs, 4. bulta, 5.
aizaujamais, 6. stientis; bar code svtrkods; bar
chart joslu diagramma; metal bar metla stienis;
menu bar izvu josla; feeding bar pielaides
lnija; title bar virsrakstjosla; register bar
reistra lata; cross bar starpenis; draw bar
jgstienis.
barbarian see barbars.
barbarism see barbarisms.
barber see frizieris.
barge see liellaiva.
barium see brijs.
bark see 1. miza, 2. riet.
barley see miei.
barn see klts.
280
English - Latvian
barometer see barometrs.

baron see barons.
baroque see baroks.
barrel see muca.
barrier see 1. aizrsot, 2. barjera, 3. kavklis;
barrier material izolcijas materils.
barrister see advokts.
basalt see bazalts.
base see 1. pamats, 2. bze; base number
pamatskaitlis; base station bzes stacija; base
ship bzeskuis; base salary amatalga; base rate
pamatlikme; base oil jlnafta; base map
pamatkarte; base development bzes ierkoana;
base area pamatplatba; base address bzes
adrese.
baseball see beisbols.
basement see pagrabs.
basilisk see bazilisks.
basin see 1. boda, 2. baseins.
basis see 1. pamats, 2. bze; premium basis prmiju
bze; basis of division daljuma pamats.
basketball see basketbols.
bas-relief see bareljefs.
bastion see bastions.
batch see grupa.
bath see 1. pelde, 2. vanna; acid bath skbes vanna;
copper bath vara vanna; ice bath ledus vanna.
battalion see bataljons.
battery see baterija; battery system
daudznodaljumu bru sistma; battery control
centre baterijas vadbas centrs; battery centre
baterijas centrs.
battle see kauja; order of battle kaujas izkrtojums;
battle damage repair kaujas zaudjumu
novrana.
bauxite see boksts.
bay see riet.
bayonet see durklis.
bazaar see tirgus.
beacon see bka.
beads see krelles.
beaker see kauss.
beam see stars.
bean see pupa.
bear see lcis; sun bear Malajas lcis; brown bear
brnais lcis.
bearer see uzrdtjs.
bearing see gultnis; true bearing stais azimuts;
relative bearing relatvais peiljums; magnetic
bearing magntiskais azimuts; grid bearing
kartes azimuts; bearing housing gulta korpuss.
beautiful see Skaists.
beauty see skaistums.
beaver see bebrs.
become see kt.
bed see gulta; bed plate tlerratii; bed and

breakfast bed and breakfast sistema; test bed
testgultne; lake bed ezera gultne; go to bed
doties gulet.
bedding see pakaii.
bedrock see pamatiezis.
bee see bite.
beehive see strops.
beer see alus.
beet see biete.
before see pirms; earnings before taxes ienkumi
pirms nodoku atskaitanas.
beginning see skums.
behaviour see 1. uzvedba, 2. izturans.
behind see aiz.
bell see zvans.
belladonna see beladonna.
bellows see plas.
belly see vders.
belt see 1. lente, 2. siksna, 3. josta, 4. josla; seat belt
drobas josta; safety belt drobas josta; leather
belt das josta; green belt apzaumota teritorija;
fabric belt auduma josta; belt tension lentes
spriegojums.
bench see sols; bench seat sols; bench press
apspaides skrvspiedne.
benchmark see etalonuzdevums.
beneficial see 1. izdevgs, 2. labvlgs.
benefit see 1. pabalsts, 2. labums; marginal benefit
robeieguvums; economic benefit saimniecisks
labums; disability benefit invalidittes pabalsts;
benefit in kind pabalsts natr; additional
benefit papildpabalsts.
benzene see benzols.
benzol see benzols.
benzole see benzols.
bequest see 1. mantojums, 2. novljums.
bereave see atemt.
berry see oga.
beryllium see berilijs.
betray see nodot.
betrothal see saderinans.
betrothed see saderintais.
between see starp.
beverage see dzriens.
bias see aizspriedums.
bibliography see bibliogrfija.
bibliophile see bibliofils.
bidder see soltjs.
bifurcation see bifurkcija.
big see liels; big business lielkapitls.
bilateral see divpusjs.
bilberry see mellene.
bill see 1. saraksts, 2. rins, 3. afia, 4.
likumprojekts; accommodation bill draudzbas
English - Latvian
vekselis; bill of exchange eks; treasury bill
valsts kases vekselis; government bill valdbas
likumprojekts.
billet see pagale.
billionaire see miljardieris.
bin see apcirknis.
binder see 1. grmatsjjs, 2. saistviela.
bindery see grmatsietuve.
binding see 1. saistos, 2. apkalums, 3. iesjums.
biochemistry see biomija.
bioenergy see bioenerija.
biogas see biogze.
biography see biogrfija.
biologist see biologs.
biology see bioloija.
biotope see biotops.
birch see brzs.
bird see putns.
birth see dzimana; birth control dzimstbas
regulana; birth certificate dzimanas
apliecba; birth assurance dzimanas
apdroinana.
bismuth see bismuts.
bit see bits; bit map bitkarte; check bit prbaudes
bits; bit density bitu blvums; bit error rate bitu
kdu intensitte; sign bit zmes bits; start bit
startbits; stop bit stopbits.
bite see 1. iekost, 2. kost.
black see melns; black hole melnais caurums; black
market price meln tirgus cena; black market
melnais tirgus; black box meln kaste; carbon
black meln ogle.
blackmail see 1. anta, 2. antat.
blacksmith see kaljs.
blade see 1. asmens, 2. lapa.
blame see 1. prmetums, 2. vainot, 3. vaina.
blank see tuks; blank sheet veidlapa; blank
material kailmaterils; blank line balt rinda;
blank cheque blanko eks.
blanket see sega.
blind see akls; blind spot bls iespiedums.
bloc see bloks.
block see 1. bloks, 2. bluis, 3. klucis; block letters
druktie burti; automatic block system
automtisk bloana; block time lidojuma
laiks; block of shares akciju pakete; block
diagram blokshma; block code blokkods;
block capital lielais burts; block move bloka
prvietoana; book block grmatas bloks; road
block cea aizsprostojums.
blockade see blokde.
blocking see sablokoana.
blood see asinis; blood agent hemotoksiska viela;
blood disease asins slimbas; blood film asins
uztriepe.
blow see 1. pst, 2. trieciens.
281
blue see zils; blue cheese zilais siers; blue

commander zilo spku komandieris; blue forces
zilie spki; blue key zil kopija; navy blue juras
zils.
blush see 1. nosarkt, 2. sarkt.
boar see kuilis.
board see 1. borts, 2. dlis, 3. departaments, 4.
kartons, 5. kolija, 6. ministrija, 7. padome, 8.
prvalde, 9. valde; executive board Valde;
expansion board izvrses plate; circuit board
drukts shmas plate; administrative board
administrcija; advisory board konsultatv
padome; board of directors direkcija; board of
governors Valde; board of trustees pilnvaroto
padome; hard board cietpape; sound board
skaas karte.
boaster see lielbnieks.
boat see 1. laiva, 2. kuis; rescue boat glbanas
laiva; boat wave desantkuu vilnis; boat lane
desantans josla.
boatman see laivinieks.
bobber see pludi.
body see 1. rumpis, 2. korpuss; central body
centrl iestde; body search ermea apskate;
body text vienlaidu teksts; body type
pamatburti; administrative body administratv
struktra; water body denstilpne; management
body prvaldes institcija.
bog see purvs.
bomb see bumba; bomb release line bumbu
nomeanas lnija; bomb release point bumbu
nomeanas punkts; hydrogen bomb deraa
bumba.
bombardment see bombardana.
bombing see bombardana.
bond see 1. ielt, 2. saite, 3. saistbas, 4. nomuitot,
5. pardzme; bond issue obligciju emisija;
chemical bond misk saite; hydrogen bond
deraa saite; mortgage bond las zme;
performance bond lguma izpildes la.
bondage see verdzba.
bone see kauls; long bone garais kauls.
bonnet see aube.
bonus see prmija; quality bonus kvalittes
pielikums; nuclear bonus effects
kodolsprdziena vlam papildiedarbba;
incentive bonus veicinanas prmija; cash
bonus naudas prmija; bonus share bezmaksas
akcija.
book see 1. grmata, 2. grmata; book stock grmatu
fonds; book structure izdevuma kompozcija;
book support grmatbalsts; book trade
grmattirdzniecba; book value bilances vrtba;
book seller gramatu pardevejs; book design
grmatas ietrps; account book grmatvedbas
reistrs; balance book bilances grmata; book
block grmatas bloks.
282
English - Latvian
bookkeeper see grmatvedis.

bookkeeping see 1. grmatvedba, 2. rinvedba.
booklet see 1. brora, 2. buklets.
bookmark see grmatzme.
bookshop see grmatnca.
boomerang see bumerangs.
boot see 1. sknana, 2. zbaks; boot leg stulms;
boot top stulms; top boot stulmzbaks; dual
boot dul sknana.
booth see 1. novietne, 2. kabne.
border see 1. robea, 2. apmale, 3. mala; border
zone pierobeas zona; border tax adjustment
robersoanas nodoka aprins; border
police robepolicija; border point robepostenis;
border on robeoties; border break robemalas
lauana; border area robeapgabals.
boredom see garlaicba.
borer see 1. svrpsts, 2. urbis.
boring see urbana.
boron see bors.
botanist see botniis.
botany see botnika.
bother see trauct.
bottle see 1. pudele, 2. flakons.
bottom see 1. pamats, 2. dibens, 3. apaka; flat
bottom plakans dibens; false bottom
dubultdibens; double bottom dubultdibens;
bottom part dibendaa; bottom mine
gruntsmna.
boulder see laukakmens.
bound see robea.
boundary see robea; phase boundary fu robea;
grain boundary graudu robea; boundary
surface robevirsma.
bow see 1. loks, 2. priekgals.
bowl see boda.
box see 1. kaste, 2. krba; check box izvles rtia;
gear box prnesumkrba; black box meln kaste;
list box sarakstlodzi; text box tekstlodzi;
message box ziojumlodzi; information box
informcijas logs.
boy see puika.
boycott see boikots.
bracelet see aproce.
bracing see sastiprinjums.
brackets see iekavas.
braggart see lielbnieks.
brain see smadzenes.
brake see bremze.
bran see klijas.
branch see 1. nozare, 2. zars, 3. filile, 4. nodaa;
regional branch reionl nodaa; branch
manager filiales vaditajs; branch line
nozarlnija; branch bank bankas filile.
brand see 1. labums, 2. ira; brand name preu
zme.
brazil see Brazlija.

bread see maize; white bread baltmaize; country
bread lauku maize.
breadth see platums.
break see 1. lzums, 2. sprauga, 3. starpbrdis, 4.
prtraukums, 5. caurums, 6. robs; break up
sadalities; break key prtraukanas tausti;
border break robemalas lauana; page break
lappuses prtraukums; lunch break pusdienas
laiks.
breakable see trausls.
breakfast see brokastis; breakfast room brokastu
telpa; bed and breakfast bed and breakfast
sistema.
breast see krtis.
breastwork see brustvrs.
breath see elpa.
breathe see elpot.
bribable see uzprkams.
bribe see 1. kukulis, 2. piekukuot, 3. uzpirkt.
briber see kukudevjs.
bribery see kukuoana.
brick see ieelis; brick wall ieeu mris.
bride see lgava.
bridegroom see lgavainis.
bridge see tilts; dry gap bridge sauszemes ru
prvaranai paredztais tilts.
bridle see iemaukti.
brigade see brigde.
bright see 1. skaidrs, 2. spilgts.
brine see sljums.
bring see atnest; bring up atnest; bring back atdot
atpakal.
broad see plats; broad classification vienkrot
klasificana.
broadcast see translcija.
brochure see brora.
broken see salauzts; broken stone embas; broken
rice eltie rsi; broken matter sadaltais
salikums.
broker see 1. mkleris, 2. starpnieks.
bromine see broms.
bronze see bronza.
brooch see sakta.
brook see strauts.
brother see brlis.
brotherhood see brlba.
brother-in-law see svainis.
browser see prlks.
brush see 1. suka, 2. krmjs, 3. ota; brush holder
sukas tureklis.
bubo see bubonis.
bucket see spainis.
buckle see sprdze.
buckwheat see grii.
English - Latvian
budget see budets; budget deficit budeta deficts;
budget execution budeta izpilde; budget
planning budeta plnoana; advertising budget
reklmas budets; preliminary draft budget
provizorisks budeta projekts; draft budget
budeta projekts; gross budget bruto budets;
operating budget darbbas budets; budget
section bilances iedaa.
buffer see buferis.
build see 1. celt, 2. uzcelt.
builder see celtnieks.
building see 1. celtne, 2. celtniecba, 3. ka;
building sand bvniecbas smilts; book building
izdevuma kompozcija; building complex
celtniecbas komplekss; building construction
ku bvniecba; building industry bvindustrija;
building material bvmaterils; building
operations bvdarbi; administrative building
administratv ka; building regulations
bvnoteikumi; temporary building pagaidceltne.
bulb see 1. spuldze, 2. spols.
bulk see 1. apjoms, 2. vairums, 3. masa, 4. sabrt, 5.
sakraut, 6. samest, 7. tilpums, 8. apmrs; bulk
sale prdoana vairum; bulk goods lielmra
preces.
bulkhead see starpsiena.
bulky see 1. masvs, 2. liels.
bull see bullis.
bullet see lode.
bulrush see meldri.
bulwark see 1. bastions, 2. mols, 3. balsts, 4. valnis.
bundle see 1. pauna, 2. sainis, 3. saiis, 4. vstoklis.
burbot see vdzele.
burden see 1. krava, 2. tonna, 3. nasta, 4. slogs;
tax burden nodoku nasta.
bureau see 1. birojs, 2. kantoris; service bureau
pakalpojumu birojs.
bureaucracy see birokrtija.
burglar see kramplauzis.
burglary see ielauans.
burn see 1. dedzint, 2. degt.
bus see autobuss; bus stop autobusa pietura; address
bus adreu kopne; bus driver oferis; local bus
lokl kopne; expansion bus izvrses kopne;
data bus datu kopne.
bush see biezoknis.
business see 1. komercija, 2. profesija, 3.
tirdzniecba, 4. nodarboans; business
partnership lgumsabiedrba; business activity
darjumu aktivitte; business analysis
saimniecisks darbbas analze; business assets
apgrozmie ldzeki; business card vizitkarte;
business community darjumu aprindas;
business data komercinformcija; business data
processing komercdatu apstrde; business deal
finanu darjums; business firm komercfirma.
283
but see bet.

butane see butns.
butchery see slakti.
butter see sviests.
butterfly see tauri.
buttermilk see panias.
button see poga; push button spieampoga; mouse
button peles poga; command button
komandpoga.
buy see 1. pirkt, 2. pirkums.
buyer see pircjs.
buzzard see klijns.
by see pie; day by day ik dienas; arrangement by
size formtiskais krtojums; by judicial process
tiesas ce; step by step pakpeniski.
bypass see apvedce.
byre see kts.
byte see baits.
C
cabin see kajte.
cable see kabelis; cable code telegrfa kods; cable
tunnel kabetunelis.
cabotage see kabota.
cadmium see kadmijs.
caesium see czijs.
caffeine see kofens.
cage see 1. bris, 2. krti.
calamity see nelaime.
calcareous see kaains.
calcification see prkaoans.
calcium see kalcijs.
calculate see 1. aprint, 2. kalkult.
calculation see 1. aprinana, 2. uzskaite, 3.
skaitoana, 4. izkalkulana, 5. aprins;
calculation of profits peas aprinana;
calculation of prices cenu kalkulcija.
calculator see kalkulators.
calendar see kalendrs; calendar year kalendrais
gads; calendar time kalendrais laiks; calendar
month kalendrais mnesis; calendar day
kalendr diena.
calender see 1. kalandrt, 2. kalandrs.
calf see te.
calibre see kalibrs.
calk see radze.
call see 1. aicinjums, 2. izsaukums, 3. kliedziens, 4.
sauciens, 5. saukt; abandoned call pamestais
izsaukums; call processing izsaukuma apstrde;
call request izsaukuma pieprasjums; call
selection izsaukumu atlase; call sign izsaukuma
rakstzme; call transfer izsaukuma prstana;
284
English - Latvian
call management izsaukuma prvaldba; call

letters izsaukuma rakstzme; call waiting
gaidoais izsaukums; call address izsaukuma
adrese.
cam see izcilnis.
camel see kamielis.
camera see 1. kamera, 2. fotoaparts; fan camera
photography panormfotogrfija; digital
camera ciparkamera; camera window
fotoaparta lodzi; camera axis direction
fotoaparta ass virziens; camera axis fotoaparta
ass.
camouflage see maskana.
campaign see kampaa; public awareness
campaign sabiedrbas informanas kampaa;
naval campaign jras spku kampaa; election
campaign vlanu kampaa.
can see 1. kanna, 2. konservt.
cancel see 1. anult, 2. atcelt, 3. atsaukt.
cancellation see 1. anulana, 2. atcelana, 3.
atsaukums.
cancer see vzis.
candidate see kandidts; candidate key
kandidtatslga.
candlestick see sveturis.
canned see konservts.
cannon see lielgabals.
canvas see 1. audekls, 2. glezna; canvas bag audekla
maiss.
cap see 1. cepure, 2. aube.
capability see spja.
capable see spjgs; dual capable unit dubultspju
vienba.
capacity see 1. raotspja, 2. tilpums, 3. ragums, 4.
jauda, 5. ietilpba, 6. apjoms, 7. vieta (place), 8.
postenis; capacity factor caurlaides spjas
izmantoanas koeficients; actual capacity aktv
jauda; discharge capacity caurlaides spja; daily
capacity dienas ragums; carrying capacity
caurlaides spja; capacity to contract
lgumslganas spja; heat capacity
siltumietilpba; capacity for work darbspja;
beach capacity krasta ietilpba; available
capacity rcbas jauda; related translations place
amats (appointment).
cape see apmetnis.
capital see 1. galvaspilsta, 2. kapitls; capital
punishment nvessods; capital investment
kapitla ieguldjums; capital transfer kapitla
prvedums; capital structure kapitla struktra;
capital share kapitla daa; capital ratio
fondapgdtba; capital movement kapitla
kustba; block capital lielais burts; capital letter
lielais burts; capital goods kapitlieguldjumu
preces.
capsule see kapsula.
caramel see karamele.
carat see karts.

caravan see 1. furgons, 2. karavna, 3. kulba.
carbon see ogleklis; carbon black meln ogle;
carbon holder ogturis; carbon paper kopanas
paprs.
card see 1. karte, 2. kartte; identification card
personas apliecba; green card uzturans
atauja; guarantee card garantijas karte; guide
card starpkarte; hard card ciet karte; health
card veselbas apdroinanas polise; credit card
kredtkarte; account card prskata kartte; book
card grmatas formulrs; business card
vizitkarte.
cargo see krava.
carp see karpa.
carriage see 1. lafete, 2. prstana, 3. prvadana,
4. transports, 5. vagons; gun carriage lafete;
carriage return rakstatgrieze; carriage paid to
par transportanu samaksts ldz; carriage
forward par preu prvadanu makst
samjam.
carrier see 1. nesjs, 2. vedjs; print carrier
apdrukjamais materils; local exchange carrier
LEC; free carrier brva prvadana; drug
carrier narkotiku prvadtjs; common carrier
koplietoanas transports; carrier system
nesjsistma; carrier signal nesjsignls; carrier
equipment iekrauanas un izkrauanas
mehnismi; carrier air group bzes kua
aviogrupa.
carry see 1. prvadt, 2. vest, 3. prnese, 4. iznst,
5. nest, 6. prnst.
cart see rati.
cartel see kartelis.
cartography see kartogrfija.
carton see kartons.
cartridge see 1. kasetne, 2. patrona.
carving see 1. kokgriezums, 2. kaulgriezums.
case see 1. lieta, 2. kaste, 3. sdzba, 4. soma, 5.
maksts, 6. ietvars, 7. apstklis, 8. gadjums, 9.
slimnieks, 10. futrlis, 11. burtene, 12. krba;
document case dokumenta apvks; criminal
case kriminllieta; civil case civillieta; case
study gadjumu izpte; rule case lniju burtene;
upper case kapitlburti; tower case
torkonfigurcija; test case testpiemrs; storage
case kolekcijas glabanas skapis; figure case
ciparu burtene.
casein see kazens.
cash see 1. nauda (money), 2. sknauda; cash deficit
kases deficts; cash on hand kases apgrozmie
ldzeki; cash on delivery ar pcmaksu; cash
income kases iemumi; cash flow naudas
plsma; cash payment maksjums skaidr
naud; cash deposit depozts; cash price cena
skaidr naud; cash credit kredts skaidr naud;
English - Latvian
cash book kases grmata; related translations
money nauda (brass).
cashier see kasieris.

casing see 1. apvalks, 2. ietvars.
cask see muca.
cassette see kasete.
casting see 1. lieana, 2. ljums.
castle see pils.
casualty see zaudjumi.
cat see kais; wild cat mea kais.
catalogue see katalogs.
catapult see katapulta.
catch see 1. erana, 2. lamatas, 3. riens, 4.
guvums, 5. viltba; catch up iespieduma
sadrumstaloans.
category see 1. kategorija, 2. ira; product
category preu grupa; job category darba
kategorija.
cattle see liellopi; beef cattle gaas liellopi.
cause see 1. lieta, 2. iemesls, 3. radt, 4. pamats, 5.
clonis, 6. izraist; cause of action pamats lietas
ierosinanai; cause list izskatmo lietu saraksts.
cavalryman see jtnieks.
caveat see brdinjums.
cavity see 1. caurums, 2. dobums.
cease see 1. beigt, 2. prtraukt.
ceiling see 1. griesti, 2. prsegums; debt ceiling
pardu limits; ceiling rate maksiml likme;
ceiling price galj cena.
celery see selerija.
cell see na; unit cell elementrna; memory cell
atmias na; fuel cell kurinm elements.
cellar see pagrabs.
cellophane see celofns.
cement see cements.
cemetery see kapsta.
censorship see cenzra.
central see 1. centrls, 2. galvenais; central rate
centraliztais maias kurss; central processing
unit centrlais procesors; central planning team
centrl plnoanas grupa; central government
centrl valdba; central body centrl iestde;
central bank centrl banka; central analysis
team mcbu analtisk grupa; central
administration centrl administrcija.
centralization see centralizcija.
centre see centrs; documentation centre
dokumentcijas centrs; area control centre
ACC; battery centre baterijas centrs; battery
control centre baterijas vadbas centrs; centre of
gravity smaguma centrs; administrative centre
administratvais centrs; training centre mcbu
centrs; fire direction centre ugunsvadbas centrs;
flight information centre lidojumu informcijas
centrs; helicopter direction centre helikopteru
lidojumu vadbas centrs.
285
ceramics see keramika.

certainly see 1. noteikti, 2. protams.
certainty see 1. noteiktba, 2. prliecba.
certificate see 1. apstiprint, 2. apliecint, 3.
apliecba, 4. atestts; death certificate miranas
apliecba; birth certificate dzimanas apliecba;
certificate of analysis analzes apliecba;
certificate of deposit depozta sertifikts;
certificate of discharge izkrauanas akts;
certificate of identification identifikcijas
apliecba; certificate of origin izcelsmes
sertifikts; certificate of quality kvalittes
apliecba; certificate of registration reistrcijas
apliecba; acceptance certificate pieemanas
akts.
certification see apliecinana.
certify see 1. apliecint, 2. apstiprint, 3. galvot.
cessation see prtraukana.
chaffinch see ubte.
chain see 1. de, 2. dte, 3. srija, 4. vaia, 5.
virkne; food chain baribas kede; chain store
vienas firmas vienveida veikali; chain procedure
des metode; chain of command komandde;
chain mail bruukrekls.
chains see vaas.
chairman see prieksdtjs.
chalk see krts.
challenge see 1. apstrdt, 2. izaicinjums, 3.
izaicint.
chamber see 1. kamera, 2. palta; chamber of
commerce tirdzniecbas palta; air chamber
gaisa kamera; heating chamber karsanas
kamera.
champagne see ampanietis.
change see 1. maint, 2. prvrst, 3. prmaia, 4.
prrbties, 5. prrbt, 6. nomaint, 7. maia, 8.
grozties, 9. grozt, 10. apmaint, 11. aizvietoana,
12. aizstt, 13. aizstana, 14. sknauda; climate
change klimata izmaias; change of size formta
nomaia; change of address adreses maia;
change in price cenas maia; aspect change
atstarojuma fluktucija; colour change krsas
nomaia; social change socils prmaias;
price change cenu grozana.
chapter see nodaa.
character see raksturs; character mode rakstzmju
rems; character set rakstzmju kopa; escape
character atsoa rakstzme; graphics character
grafikas rakstzme; illegal character aizliegt
rakstzme; special character specila rakstzme.
charge see maksa; fixed charge noteikta maksa;
extra charge cenas pielikums; electric charge
elektriskais ldi; additional charge
piecenojums; free of charge bezmaksas; rent
charge nomas maksa II; person in charge
atbildg persona.
286
English - Latvian
chart see 1. diagramma, 2. tabula; column chart

stabiu diagramma; area chart laukumu
diagramma; bar chart joslu diagramma; colour
chart skalas iespiedums; flow chart marruta
karte; line chart lniju diagramma; pie chart
sektoru diagramma; route chart marruta karte;
surface chart virsmas diagramma.
cheap see 1. Lts, 2. lts.
cheat see 1. krpnieks, 2. krpt, 3. krpana.
check see 1. eks, 2. kontrole, 3. kontrolt, 4.
prbaude, 5. prbaudt; automatic check
automtisk prbaude; check box izvles rtia;
check book eku grmatia; check bit prbaudes
bits; hardware check aparatrprbaude; spot
check negaidta prbaude; redundancy check
redundances prbaude; random check izlases
veida prbaude; physical check fizisk apskate;
field check prbaude uz vietas.
checking see prbaude.
checkpoint see kontrolpunkts.
checksum see kontrolsumma.
check-up see prbaude.
cheek see vaigs.
cheerful see jautrs.
cheese see siers; blue cheese zilais siers; cream
cheese krjuma siers; extra hard cheese sevii
cietais siers; hard cheese cietais siers; soft
cheese mkstais siers; cottage cheese biezpiens.
chemical see misks; chemical element miskais
elements; chemical agent misk kaujas viela;
chemical analysis misk analze; chemical
bond misk saite; chemical defence misk
aizsardzba; chemical dose misko vielu deva;
chemical environment miski piesrota vide;
chemical industry mijas rpniecba; chemical
mine misk mna; chemical operation misk
opercija.
chemistry see mija; nuclear chemistry
kodolmija; industrial chemistry rpniecisk
mija.
cheque see eks; personal cheque vrda eks; open
cheque blanko eks; crossed cheque krustotais
eks; cheque line asur lnija; blank cheque
blanko eks.
chess see ahs.
chest see kaste; chest pain krkurvja spes.
chicken see clis.
chicory see cigorii.
chief see 1. efs, 2. vadtjs, 3. prieknieks, 4.
pamata, 5. galvenais; chief inspector galvenais
inspektors; chief financial officer finanu
direktors; chief executive officer iestdes
vadtjs; chief engineer galvenais inenieris;
chief clerk nodaas vadtjs.
child see brns; child care brna aprpe; child
mortality brnu mirstba; child process
brnprocess; child protection brnu aizsardzba;
adopted child adoptts brns; dependent child

apgdb esos brns.
chimney see 1. dmenis, 2. skurstenis.
chimpanzee see impanze.
chin see zods.
chisel see kalts.
chloride see hlords.
chlorine see hlors.
chloroform see hloroforms.
choice see izvle; random choice nejaua izvle;
choice of type burtu izvle.
chromium see hroms.
chronicle see hronika.
chronology see hronoloija.
chronometer see hronometrs.
chub see sapals.
church see baznca.
churchyard see kapsta.
churn see kult.
cider see sidrs.
cigar see cigrs.
cigarette see 1. cigarete, 2. papiross; cigarette
paper aulu paprs.
cinnabar see cinobrs.
cipher see 1. ifrt, 2. nulle, 3. izrint.
circle see loks; turning circle pagrieziena aplis;
great circle route liel loka marruts.
circular see 1. apkrtraksts, 2. cirkulrs.
circulation see 1. izplatana, 2. rioana, 3.
cirkulcija, 4. apgrozba, 5. tira; total
circulation kopmetiens; free circulation brva
apgrozba; circulation time aprites ilgums;
circulation of capital kapitla riojums.
circumstance see 1. apstklis, 2. detaa, 3. gadjums,
4. skums.
circumvention see 1. pievilana, 2. krpana.
cistern see cisterna.
citadel see citadele.
citizen see 1. pilsonis, 2. pavalstnieks.
citizenship see pavalstniecba.
city see pilsta; city planning pilstplnoana; inner
city iekpilsta.
civil see civils; civil war pilsou kar; civil case
civillieta; civil code Civilkodekss; civil defence
civil aizsardzba; civil engineering celtniecba;
civil law civillikums; civil rights civils tiesbas;
civil servant amatpersona; civil service
civildienests; civil status imenes stvoklis.
civilian see 1. civilpersona, 2. civils.
civilization see civilizcija.
claim see 1. prasba, 2. pretendt, 3. pretenzija;
claim for payment maksjuma prasba;
insurance claim apdroinanas summas
pieprasjums.
claimant see 1. prastjs, 2. pretendents.
clamp see skava.
English - Latvian
clandestine see slepens.
clarification see noskaidroana.
class see 1. klase, 2. grupa, 3. kategorija, 4.
klasifict, 5. ira; accuracy class precizittes
kategorija; class struggle iru ca; class of
service servisa klase; class of securities
vrtspapru veids; class of insurance
apdroinanas veids; class of accuracy
precizittes klase; class number indekss; weight
class svara kategorija; upper class augstk
ira; social class socil ira.
classification see klasifikcija; broad classification
vienkrot klasificana; classification code
klasificanas metodika; classification number
indekss; classification system klasifikcija; close
classification detalizt klasifikcija; cross
classification parallklasificana; artificial
classification mkslg klasifikcija; land
classification zemes klasifikacija; military load
classification militras kravas klasifikcija;
natural classification dabish klasifikcija.
cleaner see trtjs.
cleaning see trana.
cleanliness see trba.
cleanness see trba.
clear see 1. notrt, 2. novkt, 3. skaidrs; clear
cutting kailcirte.
clearance see 1. iztrana, 2. ldums.
clearly see skaidri.
cleft see sprauga.
clerk see 1. ierdnis, 2. kantorists; receiving clerk
piemjs; office clerk kantora darbinieks; chief
clerk nodaas vadtjs.
clever see gudrs.
client see klients; thin client plnais klients.
clinch see klins.
clinker see klinkers.
clip see saspraude.
cloak see apmetnis.
clock see pulkstenis; master clock vedjtakttjs;
clock signal taktimpulsi; clock cycle takts.
close see 1. tuvs, 2. tuvu, 3. beigas; close support
tuvais atbalsts; close supporting fire tuvais
uguns atbalsts; close corporation slgta akciju
sabiedrba; close control tuvvadba; close
classification detalizt klasifikcija; close air
support gaisa spku tuvais atbalsts; close to tuvu
klt; danger close bstams tuvums.
closeness see tuvums.
closing see slgana; closing session noslguma
sde; closing entry slguma ieraksts; closing
ceremony noslguma ceremonija; closing
balance beigu saldo.
closure see slgana.
cloth see 1. audums, 2. materils; felt cloth tba;
plain cloth vienkrtnis.
287
clothes see 1. aprbs, 2. drbes.

clothing see 1. aprbs, 2. drbes; protective
clothing aizsargtrps.
cloud see mkonis; nuclear cloud radioaktvais
mkonis; cloud forest lietus mes; cloud cover
mkou sega; cloud amount mkou daudzums.
club see 1. klubs, 2. runga, 3. vle.
cluster see puduris.
coach see vagons; coach car pasaieru vagons.
coagulate see 1. koagult, 2. sarect.
coal see 1. akmeogles, 2. ogle, 3. ogles; coal
industry akmeogu rpniecba; brown coal
brnogles.
coast see krasts; coast station krasta stacija.
coat see svrki; coat of arms erbonis.
co-author see ldzautors.
cobalt see kobalts.
cocaine see kokans.
cock see gailis.
cod see menca.
code see 1. kodekss, 2. kods; source code pirmkods;
code word parole; code page kodu lappuse; code
of conduct uzvedbas kodekss; code number
koda numurs; area code apgabala kods;
destination code adresta kods; classification
code klasificanas metodika; civil code
Civilkodekss; cable code telegrfa kods.
codeine see kodens.
codification see kodifikcija.
codify see sistematizt.
coefficient see koeficients.
coexistence see 1. koeksistence, 2.
ldzspastvana.
coffee see kafija.
coffin see zrks.
cognac see konjaks.
cohesion see kohzija.
coil see spirle.
coin see monta; gold coin zelta monta; false coin
viltota monta.
cold see 1. auksts, 2. saaukstans; cold type
aukstais salikums; cold store saldtava; cold
storage saldtava.
collaborate see sadarboties.
collaboration see sadarbba.
collate see saldzint.
collect see 1. krt, 2. vkt, 3. savkt; collect call
citmaksas izsaukums.
collection see 1. kolekcija, 2. krjums, 3. krana, 4.
vkana; collection agency informcijas
ieganas iestde; collection area
komplektanas arels; collection arrangement
fonda struktra; collection management
informcijas ieganas vadba; collection of data
informcijas savkana; collection of goods
preu saemana; collection of taxes nodoku
288
English - Latvian
iekasana; collection plan informcijas

ieganas plns; art collection mkslas kolekcija;
deposit collection depozitrais fonds.
collision see sadursme.
cologne see elne.
colon see kols.
colophony see kolofonijs.
colour see krsa; colour value krsas tonjums;
colour tone nokrsa; colour strength krsas
piestinjums; colour shade krsas nianse;
colour sequence krsu uzklanas secba; colour
separation krsu dalana; colour sensitivity
krsjtgums; background colour gruntjuma
krsa; colour register krsu sakritenis; colour
print krsaina kopija.
column see 1. aile, 2. sleja; water column tilpu
dei; short column beigu kolumna; opening
column pirm lappuse; nuclear column
kodolstabs; double column page divslejga
kolumna; column rule kolumnlnija; column
length kolonnas garums; column formation
kolonnas formcija; column diagram stabiu
diagramma; column cover kolonnas gaisa
piesegs.
comb see emme.
combat see ca.
combine see kombints.
combustion see degana.
come see 1. nkt, 2. pienkt, 3. atnkt; come out
izdot.
comma see komats.
command see 1. pavle, 2. komanda, 3. komandt;
command language komandvaloda; command
key komandtausti; command guidance
tlvadbas komandsistma; command controlled
stocks pavlniecbas przi esoie krjumi;
command channel komandde; command net
vadbas sakaru tkls; command axis tba
prvietoans ass; command post
komandpunkts; chain of command komandde;
area command zonas pavlniecba.
commander see 1. komandieris, 2. pavlnieks;
purple commander sarkano spku komandieris;
national force commander nacionlo spku
komandieris; national commander nacionlais
komandieris; exercise commander mcbu
komandieris; blue commander zilo spku
komandieris; aircraft commander lidaparta
komandieris; air defence commander pretgaisa
aizsardzbas komandieris.
commence see skt.
comment see piezme.
commentary see komentrs.
commerce see 1. komercija, 2. tirdzniecba;
chamber of commerce tirdzniecbas palta.
commercial see tirdzniecbas-; commercial farm
komercsaimniecba; commercial agent
komercaents; commercial bank komercbanka;

commercial contract komercils kontrakts;
commercial court komerctiesa; commercial
credit komerckredts; commercial document
komercdokuments; commercial documents
komercdokumenti; commercial enterprise
komercuzmums; commercial law
komerctiesbas.
commission see 1. pilnvarot, 2. Komisija, 3.
komiteja; commission rate komisijas procents;
commission contract komisijas lgums;
commission agent komisionrs.
commissioner see pilnvarotais.
commit see 1. atdot, 2. izdart, 3. nodot, 4. uztict.
commitment see 1. apcietinana, 2. uzticana, 3.
ieslodzana, 4. nodoana; unit commitment
status vienbas iesaistans statuss.
committee see 1. komiteja, 2. komisija; technical
committee Tehnisk komiteja; stock exchange
committee biras komiteja; joint committee
apvienot komiteja; executive committee
izpildkomiteja; election committee vlanu
komisija; air priorities committee gaisa
prvadjumu prioritu komiteja; advisory
committee konsultatv padome.
common see 1. kopjs, 2. vienkrs, 3. sabiedrisks,
4. kopgs, 5. parasts, 6. publisks; common stock
parast akcija; common carrier koplietoanas
transports; common interest visprjas intereses;
common land kopienas zeme; common salt
halts; common use koplietoana.
commune see komna.
communication see 1. sakari, 2. sakars, 3. satiksme,
4. sazinans; communication control
komunikcijas vadba; communication line
komunikcijas lnija; communication network
komunikcijas tkls; communication service
sakaru dienests; communication system
komunikcijas sistma; communication theory
komunikcijas teorija; mass communication
masu sakaru sistma; direct communication
tie saite; data communication datu
komunikcija; means of communication sakaru
ldzeki.
community see 1. kopba, 2. kopiena; urban
community pilstas pavaldbas teritorija;
community facilities komunl saimniecba;
business community darjumu aprindas.
company see 1. firma, 2. sabiedrba; listed company
biras sarakst iekauta sabiedrba; acquired
company pievienojam sabiedrba; finance
company finanu sabiedrba; holding company
holdinga sabiedrba; incorporated company
akciju sabiedrba; insurance company
apdroinanas sabiedrba; joint stock company
paju sabiedrba; limited liability company
sabiedrba ar ierobeotu atbildbu; telephone
English - Latvian
company telefona sabiedrba; loan company
kredtsabiedrba.
comparable see saldzinms.
comparative see saldzinos; comparative tests
saldzinjumprbaudes; comparative test
saldzinjuma tests; comparative study
saldzinm ptniecba; comparative law
saldzinos tiesbas; comparative cover
fotoizlkdatu saldzinoais materils;
comparative advantage saldzino
priekrocba.
compare see saldzint.
comparison see saldzinjums.
compartment see nodaljums.
compass see kompass.
compatibility see savienojamba.
compel see 1. likt, 2. piespiest.
compensate see atldzint.
compensation see 1. alga (salary), 2. atldzinana,
3. kompenscija; series compensation
garenkompenscija; compensation fund
kompensciju fonds; compensation for damage
kaitjuma atldzinana.
compete see 1. konkurt, 2. sacensties.
competence see 1. dotbas, 2. turba, 3. spjas, 4.
kompetence; lack of competence kompetences
trkums.
competent see 1. kompetents, 2. lietpratgs, 3.
pietiekams, 4. tiesgs.
competition see 1. konkurence, 2. sacensba; unfair
competition negodga konkurence; perfect
competition pilnga konkurence; free
competition brv konkurence; fair competition
godga konkurence.
competitive see konkurjos; competitive position
konkurence; competitive advantage
konkurences priekrocbas.
compilation see 1. kompilcija, 2. kompilana.
compile see 1. kompilt, 2. sastdt.
compiler see 1. sastdtjs, 2. kompilators.
complaint see sdzba.
complete see 1. galgs, 2. pabeigt, 3. pilngs, 4. pilns
(full), 5. vesels, 6. viss, 7. absolts; rounds
complete apaude pabeigta; complete round
pilns komplekts; complete edition pilngs
tabulas; related translations full aizrvies (infatuated).
completely see 1. pavisam, 2. pilngi.
completeness see 1. pabeigtba, 2. pilnba.
completion see pabeigana.
complex see komplekss; target complex mru
komplekss; residential complex dzvojamais
komplekss; industrial complex industrilais
komplekss; building complex celtniecbas
komplekss.
complexity see 1. komplictba, 2. saretba.
compliance see piekriana.
289
component see 1. komponents, 2. sastvdaa;

national component nacionlais kontingents;
drive component piedzias sastvdaa;
component part detaa; component life
komponenta derguma termi.
compose see 1. izveidot, 2. sastdt.
composite see 1. salikts, 2. jaukts.
composition see 1. sastvs, 2. sastdana, 3.
maisjums, 4. salikana; job composition
mazformta salikums; age composition
vecumsastvs; hand composition rokas
salikums; machine composition mansalikums.
compositor see burtlicis.
compost see komposts.
composting see kompostana.
compound see 1. savienot, 2. savienojums, 3. salikts,
4. maisjums, 5. sajaukt.
comprehension see sapraana.
comprehensive see 1. aptveros, 2. plas.
compression see sablvana.
comprise see 1. aptvert, 2. saturt.
compromise see 1. kompromiss, 2. kompromitt.
compulsion see 1. piespieana, 2. spaidi.
compulsory see obligts; compulsory insurance
obligt apdroinana; compulsory education
obligt izgltba.
computation see skaitoana.
computer see dators; computer language
datorvaloda; air data computer lidojuma
informcijas dators; computer system
datorsistma; computer setting elektronisk
salikana; computer security datorsistmas
droba; computer science datorika; computer
program skaitoanas programma; computer
operator datora operators; computer graphics
datorgrafika; computer game datorsple.
comrade see biedrs.
conceal see noklust.
concealment see 1. noklusana, 2. slpana, 3.
slptuve.
concentration see koncentrcija; target
concentration mru koncentrcija;
environmental concentration koncentrcija
vid; concentration area karaspka pulcans
vieta.
concept see jdziens; design concept mksliniecisk
koncepcija; concept of operations operciju
koncepcija.
conception see koncepcija.
concern see koncerns; going concern darbbas
turpinana; banking concern banku koncerns.
concerned see 1. ieinterests, 2. iejaukts; person
concerned ieinterest puse.
concession see koncesija.
concessioner see koncesionrs.
conclude see 1. pabeigt, 2. beigties, 3. nolemt.
290
English - Latvian
conclusion see 1. atzinums, 2. nobeigums, 3.

noslgana, 4. secinjums, 5. sldziens.
concomitant see sekas.
concord see vienprtba.
concordance see 1. atbilstba, 2. saskaa.
concrete see betons.
concurrency see laiksakritba.
condition see 1. noteikums, 2. nosacjums, 3.
stvoklis, 4. apstki; condition report
saglabtbas apraksts; working condition darba
stvoklis; good condition darbdergums; out of
condition slikt stvokl; operating condition
darba stvoklis; necessary condition
nepiecieams nosacjums.
conduct see 1. uzveans, 2. vadana, 3. vadt, 4.
vest; code of conduct uzvedbas kodekss.
confer see pieirt.
conference see apspriede.
conferment see pieirana.
confess see atzties.
confession see atzans.
confidence see 1. prliecba, 2. uzticba; confidence
limit ticambas robea; confidence level drouma
lmenis.
confidential see 1. slepens, 2. konfidencils;
confidential information konfidencila
informcija.
configuration see 1. konfigurcija, 2. apveids;
system configuration elektrotkla konfigurcija;
configuration management konfigurcijas
prvaldba; configuration file konfiguranas
datne.
confine see ierobeot.
confined see ierobeots.
confirm see 1. apliecint, 2. apstiprint; confirm
primitive apstiprinjuma primitvs.
confirmation see 1. apstiprinjums, 2. ratificana,
3. apliecinana.
confiscate see konfisct.
confiscation see konfiskcija.
conflict see konflikts; conflict of interest intereu
konflikts.
confluence see saplana.
conformity see atbilstba.
congestion see prslogojums.
conglomerate see konglomerts.
conjuncture see konjunktra.
connect see 1. asocit, 2. saistt, 3. savienot, 4.
savienoties.
connection see 1. sakars, 2. sakari, 3. sakarba, 4.
savienoana; connection mode savienojuma
rems.
connoisseur see 1. lietpratjs, 2. pazinjs.
consent see 1. piekriana, 2. vienprtba.
consequence see 1. sekas, 2. rezultts.
consequently see ttad.
conservation see 1. konservana, 2. saglabana;

conservation of resources resursu saglabana;
conservation of nature dabas aizsardzba.
conservatism see konservatvisms.
consideration see 1. atldzba, 2. ievroana, 3.
apsvrums, 4. apsvrana, 5. apdomana, 6.
kompenscija; under consideration
aplkojamais; for a consideration par atldzbu.
consignment see konosaments.
consolidation see nostiprinana.
constellation see zvaigznjs.
constituent see sastvdaa.
constitution see konstitcija.
construction see celtniecba; residential
construction dzvoku bvniecba; capital
construction kapitl celtniecba; building
construction ku bvniecba.
constructor see celtnieks.
consulate see konsults.
consumer see patrtjs; ultimate consumer
galapatrtjs; consumer price index patria
cenu indekss; consumer goods tautas patria
preces.
consumption see patri; water consumption
dens patri; industrial consumption
raoanas patri; daily consumption diennakts
patri; domestic consumption iekzemes
patri; energy consumption enerijas patri;
food consumption prtikas patri; fuel
consumption kurinm patri; average daily
consumption diennakts vidjais patri;
household consumption mjsaimniecbas
patri; world consumption pasaules patri.
contact see 1. kontakts, 2. saskare; initial contact
report skotnjais kontaktziojums; contact
report ziojums par pretinieka atklanu;
contact print kontaktkopija; contact point
kontaktpunkts; contact plate kontaktplksne;
contact mine kontaktmna; contact lost kontakts
zaudts; contact copy kontaktkopija; contact
area kontaktlaukums; advance to contact
virzans ldz kontaktam ar pretinieku.
contain see 1. ietvert, 2. saturt.
container see 1. konteiners, 2. rezervurs, 3. tvertne.
content see saturs; fat content tauku saturs; gold
content zelta saturs; heat content siltumsaturs;
information content informcijas saturs; lead
content svina saturs; milk fat content piena
tauksaturs; dry matter content sausnas saturs.
continuity see neprtrauktba.
contraband see kontrabanda.
contract see lgums; contract work darbuzmums;
administrative contract administratvais lgums;
fixed price contract nemaingas cenas lgums;
employment contract darba lgums; draft
contract lguma projekts; forward contract
aizprdevums; contract provision lguma
English - Latvian
noteikums; contract clause lguma pants;
commission contract komisijas lgums;
commercial contract komercils kontrakts.
contrast see pretstats; print contrast signal
iespieduma kontrasta signls; image contrast
attla kontrastainums.
contribution see ieguldjums; voluntary
contribution brvprtgs ziedojums.
contrivance see ierce.
control see 1. kontrole, 2. prbaude, 3. uzraudzba, 4.
vadba; control device vadbas ierce;
communication control komunikcijas vadba;
control sheet kontrolloksne; control period
aizlieguma periods; custom control klientras
vadkla; control force vadmais spks; control
account subkonts; control key vadanas
tausti; financial control finanu kontrole; file
control block datnes vadbas bloks.
controller see kontrolieris.
convention see 1. vienoans, 2. sanksme, 3.
lgums, 4. konvencija, 5. Konvents; tax
convention nodoku konvencija.
conventional see visprpieemts; conventional
weapon konvencionlais ierocis; conventional
sign pieemtais apzmjums; conventional
memory konvencionl atmia.
convergence see konverence.
conversation see saruna; telephone conversation
telefona saruna.
conversion see 1. prvrana, 2. konversija; energy
conversion enerijas prveide; conversion rate
konversijas kurss; conversion factor
prrinanas koeficients; conversion angle
konversijas leis.
convert see 1. konvertt, 2. prvrst.
converter see prveidotjs.
convey see 1. aizvest, 2. nogdt, 3. transportt.
conveyance see prvadana.
conveyer see konveijers.
cool see Vss.
coordination see 1. koordincija, 2. saskaoana.
copeck see kapeika.
copper see var; copper bath vara vanna.
copra see kopra.
copy see 1. nozmt, 2. atdarint, 3. prrakstt, 4.
noraksts, 5. manuskripts, 6. kopija, 7. kopt, 8.
eksemplrs, 9. reprodukcija; copy protection
pretkopanas aizsardzba; advance copy
signleksemplrs; copy negative negatva kopija;
contact copy kontaktkopija; line copy svtru
oriinls; sample copy kontroleksemplrs; rough
copy melnraksts; odd copy bezmaksas
eksemplrs; hard copy ciet kopija; fair copy
trkopija.
copyist see koptjs.
coral see korallis.
291
cord see virve.

core see serde; core storage serdeatmia.
corn see labba; corn oil kukurzas ea; corn salad
lauka salti; sweet corn cukurkukurza.
corncrake see grieze.
corporation see korporcija; close corporation
slgta akciju sabiedrba.
corps see korpuss; corps troops korpusam
piekomandtie; army corps armijas korpuss.
correct see 1. pareizs, 2. izlabot, 3. korit, 4. labot.
correction see 1. labojums, 2. rjiens, 3. sods.
corrective see 1. korektvs, 2. labojos.
correctly see 1. pareizi, 2. korekti.
correlation see korelcija; multiple correlation
daudzfaktoru korelcija; linear correlation
liner korelcija; correlation table korelcijas
tabula; correlation factor korelcijas koeficients;
correlation analysis korelcijas analze.
correspondence see 1. atbilstba, 2. korespondence;
official correspondence oficil korespondence.
correspondent see korespondents; correspondent
bank korespondentbanka.
corresponding see 1. atbilstos, 2. attiecgs.
corridor see 1. koridors, 2. gaitenis; aircraft climb
corridor lidaparta augstuma uzemanas
koridors; air corridor gaisa koridors.
corrosion see korozija.
corrupt see 1. amorls, 2. sabojt, 3. samaitt.
cost see 1. cena, 2. rins, 3. vrtba; current cost
krtjs izmaksas; current service cost krtjs
darba izmaksas; acquisition cost skotnj
vrtba; actual cost paizmaksa; average cost
vidj paizmaksa; cost price iepirkanas vrtba;
cost driver izmaksu virztjs; cost estimate
tme; cost of capital kapitla vrtba; cost of
labour darba vrtba.
costly see 1. drgs, 2. vrtgs.
cotton see kokvilna; cotton wool kokvilna; cotton
seed oil kokvilnas ea.
cough see klepus.
coulomb see kulons.
council see 1. Padome, 2. apspriede; customs
cooperation council Muitas sadarbbas padome.
councillor see padomnieks.
counsel see 1. padoms, 2. apspriede, 3. nodoms.
counsellor see konsultants.
count see skaitt; background count fona rdjumi;
physical count fizisku vienbu uzskaite.
counter see 1. lete, 2. pretjs, 3. skaittjs; meat
counter galas veikals; line counter rindu
skaittjs; ship counter kontaktreiu skaittjs.
counteraction see 1. pretdarbba, 2. neitralizcija.
counterfeit see 1. viltots, 2. liekuots, 3. izlikties, 4.
krpnieks.
counterfeiter see krpnieks.
292
English - Latvian
country see 1. valsts, 2. zeme; third country

rpuskopienas valsts; host country reistrcijas
valsts; developing country jaunattstbas valsts;
country of origin izcelsmes valsts; country of
export eksporttjvalsts; country of destination
galamra valsts; country bread lauku maize;
country and western lauku un vesterna muzika.
coupling see 1. sajgs, 2. sakabe.
coupon see kupons.
courier see kurjers.
course see 1. gaita, 2. virziens, 3. kurss; training
course izgltbas programma; of course
parliecinats; main course pamatediens; lap
course kurss pa joslu.
court see tiesa; commercial court komerctiesa;
contempt of court neciea pret tiesu; court
action tiesas process; court of justice Eiropas
Kopienu Tiesa; military court kara tiesa;
criminal court kriminltiesa; high court Augst
tiesa.
cousin see brlns.
covenant see lgums.
cover see 1. aizsegs, 2. apklt, 3. aploksne, 4. apsegs,
5. aptvert, 6. apvalks, 7. maska, 8. noiet, 9.
paslptuve, 10. segums, 11. vks; cover title
iesjuma tituls; drawing on cover iekrana;
cover search nepiecieam aerofotoizlkoanas
prkljuma izvle; cover paper apvku paprs;
cover note apdroinanas izzia; comparative
cover fotoizlkdatu saldzinoais materils;
combined cover kombints iesjums; column
cover kolonnas gaisa piesegs; cloud cover
mkou sega; protective cover izoltjuzliktnis.
covert see slpts.
cow see govs; dry cow cietstvoa govs.
coward see gvulis.
cowl see prsegs.
cowshed see kts.
crack see plaisa; hair crack matplaisa; crack down
ierobeoana.
cracking see krekings.
craftsman see 1. amatnieks, 2. meistars.
cramp see skava.
crane see celtnis.
crash see avrija.
crater see krteris.
crawler see rpulis.
creak see kstoa.
cream see krjums; ice cream saldjums; fresh
cream saldais krjums; cream cheese krjuma
siers.
create see 1. izveidot, 2. radt.
creation see 1. radana, 2. izveidoana, 3. dairade;
file creation datnes veidoana; artistic creation
mksliniecisk jaunrade.
credibility see ticamba.
credit see 1. kreditt, 2. kredts; credit balance

kredta atlikums; acceptance credit akcepts;
credit sale prdoana ar kredtu; credit report
kredta prskats; credit purchase pirkana ar
kredtu; credit policy kredta politika; credit
manager kredtrkotjs; credit insurance kredta
apdroinana; credit institution kredtiestde;
credit expansion kredta ekspansija.
creditor see kreditors.
credulous see ltticgs.
creed see ticba.
creep see 1. lst, 2. rpot.
cremation see kremcija.
creosote see kreozots.
crest see sekste.
crime see noziegums; war crime kara noziegums;
crime against property noziedzgs nodarjums
pret paumu; crime against humanity
noziegums pret cilvci; computer crime
datornoziegumi.
criminal see 1. noziedznieks, 2. kriminls; criminal
record sodmba; criminal offence
kriminlprkpums; criminal negligence
kriminli sodma nevrba; criminal law
kriminltiesbas; criminal court kriminltiesa;
criminal case kriminllieta; criminal action
kriminlprocess.
criminality see noziedzba.
crisis see krze; economic crisis ekonomikas krze;
crisis management vadba krzes situcijs.
criterion see kritrijs; performance criterion
efektivittes kritrijs.
critic see kritiis.
crocodile see krokodils.
crop see 1. labba, 2. raa; crop area sjumu platba;
crop production augkopba; crop year
lauksaimniecbas gads; main crop pamatkultra;
permanent crop ilggadg kultra; industrial
crop tehnisk kultra.
cross see 1. krustot, 2. rsot, 3. rsojos, 4.
krusts, 5. krustisks, 6. gns, 7. hibrds, 8. dusmgs,
9. krustojums; cross rule rslnija; cross
reference mijnorde; cross member rskoks;
cross grain rsiedra; cross direction
rsvirziens; cross classification
parallklasificana; cross bar starpenis; cross
wall rssiena.
cross-bar see rskoks.
crossing see 1. prbrauktuve, 2. rsojums, 3.
krustojums; deliberate crossing plnota dens
ra prvarana; crossing point izmaias
vieta; crossing area dens ru prvaranas
zona.
cross-section see rsgriezums.
crosstalk see rsruna.
crow see vrna.
English - Latvian
crowd see bars.
crown see vainags.
crucible see telis.
crude see jls; crude oil jlnafta.
crusher see drupintjs.
crystal see kristls; crystal analysis kristalogrfisk
analze; crystal face kristla skaldne; crystal
growth kristla augana; crystal structure
kristlstruktra; crystal system singonija; single
crystal monokristls; rock crystal kalnu kristls;
single crystal growth monokristla augana;
perfect crystal idels kristls.
crystallization see kristalizcija.
cuckoo see dzeguze.
cult see kults.
cultivation see kultivana.
culture see kultra; pure culture trkultra; culture
medium barotne.
cultured see izgltots.
cumbersome see 1. nerts, 2. traucjos, 3.
apgrtinos.
cup see tase; world cup Pasaules kauss.
curb see 1. iegroot, 2. savaldt.
curiosity see zikrba.
curly see cirtains.
currency see 1. nauda (money), 2. valta; hard
currency cieta valta; currency adjustment
valtas vrtbas koriana; domestic currency
attiecgs valsts valta; stable currency stabil
valta; military currency militrie maksanas
ldzeki; paper currency banknotes; reporting
currency prskata valta; soft currency
nekonvertjama valta; sound currency
konvertjam valta; foreign currency rvalsts
valta; related translations money nauda (brass).
current see strva; current account kontokorenta
konts; current assets apgrozmais fonds;
current cost krtjs izmaksas; current credit
krtjais kredts; current directory aktulais
direktorijs; basic current bzes strva; current
intelligence pareizjie izlkdati; current month
pareizjais mnesis; current payments esoie
maksjumi; current service cost krtjs darba
izmaksas.
cursive see kursvs.
curtail see samazint.
curtailment see samazinana.
curve see 1. grafiks, 2. lkne; load duration curve
slodzes ilguma grafiks; load curve slodzes
grafiks; curve of pursuit vajanas lkne.
custody see 1. arests, 2. ieslodzjums, 3. uzraudzba.
custom see 1. ieraa, 2. paradums, 3. paraa; custom
control klientras vadkla.
customer see 1. klients, 2. pircjs; customer ship
apgdes kuis; customer relationship
management CRM.
293
customs see muita; customs duty muitas nodoklis;

customs airport muitas lidosta; customs
barriers muitas ri; customs control muitas
kontrole; customs declaration muitas
deklaracija; customs office muitas iestde;
customs procedure muitas procedra; customs
union muitas savienba; inland customs house
iekzemes muita; customs cooperation council
Muitas sadarbbas padome.
cut see 1. grieziens, 2. griezt; corner cut stra
lums; cut out izgriezt; straight cut gluds
griezums; wood cut ksilogrfija; final cut loku
apldzinana; price cut cenu pazeminana.
cutlet see sitenis.
cutter see 1. grieamais, 2. griezjs.
cutting see 1. ass, 2. cirana, 3. grieana;
improvement cutting kopanas cirte; cutting
tool griezjinstruments; cutting mechanism
grieanas mehnisms; cutting machine grieanas
mana; cutting head griezjgalvia; clear
cutting kailcirte; automatic cutting machine
grieanas automts.
cyanosis see cianoze.
cybernetics see kiberntika.
cycle see cikls; machine cycle mancikls; clock
cycle takts; cycle control periodiska prbaude;
cycle time cikla laiks; life cycle cost aprites cikla
izmaksas; water cycle udens cikls; memory
cycle atmias cikls; software life cycle
programmatras dzves cikls; system life cycle
sistmas dzves cikls; life cycle analysis aprites
cikla analze.
cylinder see 1. cilindrs, 2. veltnis.
cyst see cista.
cytology see citoloija.
D
dagger see duncis.
dairy see pienotava.
dam see aizsprosts.
damage see 1. bojjums, 2. sabojt; direct damage
assessment tieais postjumu izvrtjums; area
damage control teritorijas postjumu kontrole;
battle damage repair kaujas zaudjumu
novrana; compensation for damage kaitjuma
atldzinana; damage area postjumu zona;
damage assessment postjumu novrtjums;
damage control drobas paskumi; damage
threat bojjumu draudi; water damage dens
postjumi; environmental damage ekoloiskais
kaitjums.
damp see mitrs.
dance see deja.
294
English - Latvian
danger see 1. briesmas, 2. draudi; danger close

bstams tuvums; danger area bstama zona.
dangerous see bstams; dangerous substance
bstama viela; dangerous goods bstamas kravas;
dangerous chemical substance bstama miska
viela.
darkness see tumsa.
dash see domuzme.
data see dati; data element datu elements; data
entry datu ieeja; data exchange datu apmaia;
data field datu lauks; data file datu datne; data
flow datu plsma; data format datu formts;
active data object aktvais datu objekts; data
hierarchy datu hierarhija; data independence
datu neatkarba.
date see 1. datums, 2. termi, 3. datt; declaration
date deklarcijas iesnieganas datums; date of
payment maksanas termi; date of issue
izdoanas datums; date line datuma maias
lnija; delivery date piegdes datums; arrival
date pienkanas datums; fixed date noteikts
datums; final date gala termi.
daughter see meita.
day see diena; day shift dienas maia; good day
labdien; every day katru dienu; day off
brvdiena; day of rest brvdiena; day by day ik
dienas; calendar day kalendr diena; working
day darba diena; rest day atptas diena;
independence day Neatkaribas diena.
dead see Miris; dead zone neskarzona; dead weight
dedveits; dead time dkstve; dead space
neskarjosla - klusuma zona; dead mine
neitralizta mna; dead matter atliekamais
salikums; dead animal nobeidzies dzvnieks.
deal see 1. darjums, 2. daudzums; business deal
finanu darjums; square deal godgs darjums;
fair deal godgs darjums.
dealer see tirgotjs.
dealing see 1. rcba, 2. izturans.
dean see dekns.
dear see drgs.
death see nve; death risk nves gadjuma risks;
death penalty nves sods; death insurance
apdroinana nves gadjumam; death duty
mantojuma nodoklis; death certificate miranas
apliecba; death allowance pabalsts nves
gadjum.
debate see debates.
debit see debets.
debt see pards; bad debt bezcergais pards; debt
capital piesaisttais kapitls; debt ceiling pardu
limits; debt instrument parda dokuments;
external debt rjais pards; active debt
nedzsts pards; national debt valsts pards; net
debt trais pards; public debt valsts pards;
settlement of debt parda atdoana.
debtor see 1. pardnieks, 2. debitors.
debugging see atkdoana.

decay see sabrukana.
deceit see krpana.
deceive see 1. krpt, 2. maldint, 3. mnt.
deception see maldinana.
decide see 1. izlemt, 2. nolemt.
decision see 1. lmums, 2. lmums; final decision
galgais lmums; decision support system
lmumatbalsta sistma; decision making lmuma
pieemana; decision height lmuma
pieemanas relatvais augstums.
declaration see 1. deklarcija, 2. paziojums;
written declaration rakstisks paziojums;
procedure declaration procedras deklarcija;
goods declaration preu deklarcija; declaration
of value vrtbas deklarcija; declaration date
deklarcijas iesnieganas datums; customs
declaration muitas deklaracija; aircraft general
declaration gaisa transporta visprg
deklarcija.
declare see 1. izteikties, 2. paziot, 3. atzt, 4.
pieteikt.
declination see deklincija.
decline see 1. atteikties, 2. pagrimt, 3. pagrimums, 4.
pankums.
decoder see dekodtjs.
decomposition see sadalans.
decoration see rotjums.
decrease see 1. krians, 2. kristies, 3. samazint.
decree see dekrts.
dedication see veltjums.
deduct see 1. atskaitt, 2. atvilkt.
deduction see 1. atvilkana, 2. atvilkums.
deed see 1. akts, 2. darbba, 3. dokuments, 4. rcba.
deer see briedis.
defect see 1. defekts, 2. trkums, 3. vaina.
defective see bojts.
defence see aizsardzba; air defence pretgaisa
aizsardzba; civil defence civil aizsardzba;
chemical defence misk aizsardzba;
biological defence bioloisk aizsardzba; air
defence ship pretgaisa aizsardzbas kuis; air
defence region pretgaisa aizsardzbas rajons;
defence area aizsardzbas zona; air defence
commander pretgaisa aizsardzbas komandieris;
air defence command pretgaisa aizsardzbas
pavlniecba; air defence sector pretgaisa
aizsardzbas sektors.
defend see aizsargties.
defendant see apsdztais.
defer see 1. novilcint, 2. atlikt.
deferment see atlikana.
deficiency see trkums.
deficient see 1. nepietiekos, 2. nepilngs.
deficit see 1. iztrkums, 2. deficts; cash deficit
kases deficts; budget deficit budeta deficts.
English - Latvian
defilade see aizsegs.
define see 1. noteikt, 2. defint.
definite see noteikts.
definitely see noteikti.
definition see defincija; field definition lauka
defincija; data definition language datu
definanas valoda.
deflation see deflcija.
deflection see novirze.
deformation see deformcija.
defraud see 1. izkrpt, 2. izmnt.
defray see samakst.
degeneration see deenercija.
degradation see degradcija.
degree see 1. pakpe, 2. grds.
deity see dievba.
delay see 1. aizkavans, 2. aizkavt, 3. atlikana, 4.
atlikt, 5. novilcinana, 6. novilcint, 7.
aizkavana; without delay bez vilcinans;
delay in payment maksjuma aizkavans;
delay in delivery piegdes aizkavans.
delegate see 1. prstvis, 2. delegts, 3. delet.
delegation see 1. delegcija, 2. deleana;
delegation of authority pilnvaru deleana.
delete see 1. izdzst, 2. izsvtrot.
deliberately see ti.
delimitation see norobeoana.
deliver see piegdt; sheet deliver loku
izvadierce.
delivery see 1. nodoana, 2. nogdana, 3. piegde,
4. izsniegana; delivery schedule piegdes
grafiks; conditions of delivery piegdes
noteikumi; delay in delivery piegdes
aizkavans; delivery date piegdes datums;
delivery error kopj izkliede; delivery note
pieemanas akts; delivery notice paziojums
par preu piegdi; delivery of goods kravas
piegde; cash on delivery ar pcmaksu; term of
delivery piegdes termi.
demand see 1. prast, 2. vajadzba, 3. vajadzt, 4.
pieprast, 5. jautt, 6. pieprasjums, 7. prasba;
water demand dens pieprasjums; supply and
demand piedvjums un pieprasjums; market
demand tirgus pieprasjums; energy demand
enerijas pieprasjums; demand price pieprast
cena; demand deposit beztermia noguldjums.
democracy see demokrtija.
demodulator see demodulators.
demography see demogrfija.
demolition see sagrauana.
demonstration see 1. demonstrcija, 2.
demonstrana; demonstration model
demonstrjams modelis.
dendrology see dendroloija.
denial see atteikans.
denomination see 1. nosaukums, 2. apzmjums.
295
density see 1. blvums, 2. biezums; traffic density

kravslodze; population density apdzvojuma
blvums; density of population apdzvotba;
code density koda blvums; bit density bitu
blvums; absolute density absolts blvums.
dentist see zobrsts.
deny see 1. atteikt, 2. neataut, 3. neatzt, 4. noliegt,
5. noraidt.
deodorize see dezodort.
depart see 1. aizbraukt, 2. aiziet, 3. atiet.
department see 1. fakultte, 2. nodaa, 3. cehs, 4.
departments; traffic department transporta daa;
police department policijas iestde; planning
department plnu daa; order department
pastjumu galds; fire department
ugunsdzesibas departaments; distribution
department atlikanas cehs; department store
universlveikals.
departure see 1. aizbraukana, 2. aizieana, 3.
atieana; time of departure izlidoanas laiks;
line of departure starta lnija; departure time
izlidoanas laiks; departure station
nosttjstacija; departure end skrejcea gals;
airport of departure izlidoanas lidosta.
dependant see apgdjamais.
dependence see atkarba.
dependent see apgdjamais; medium dependent
interface videsatkargais interfeiss; dependent
child apgdb esos brns.
depiction see attls.
deposit see 1. noguldjums, 2. noguldt, 3. la, 4.
iemaksa, 5. depont, 6. atradne, 7. iemakst;
deposit rate depozta procents; bank deposit
bankas noguldjums; cash deposit depozts;
certificate of deposit depozta sertifikts;
demand deposit beztermia noguldjums;
deposit bank depoztu banka; deposit collection
depozitrais fonds; deposit copy obligtais
eksemplrs; time deposit terminoguldjums;
deposit receipt deponanas kvts.
depositor see 1. deponents, 2. noguldtjs.
depot see 1. depo, 2. noliktava.
depreciation see 1. amortizcija, 2. nolietojums.
depression see 1. ieplaka, 2. depresija; angle of
depression slpuma leis.
depth see dziums; test depth izminjuma
dziums; safe depth dros dziums; maximum
operating depth maksimlais ekspluatcijas
dziums; defence in depth aizsardzbas dziums;
collapse depth sabrukuma dziums.
deputy see 1. aizstjjs, 2. aizvietotjs, 3. prstvis,
4. pilnvarotais, 5. vietnieks; deputy minister
ministra vietnieks.
derivative see atvasinjums.
dermatology see dermatoloija.
derrick see celtnis.
296
English - Latvian
descendant see pcncjs.

describe see 1. aprakstt, 2. attlot.
description see apraksts; page description language
lappuses aprakstvaloda; file description datnes
apraksts; document description dokumenta
mekljummodelis; description of target mra
apraksts; description of goods preu apraksts.
descriptor see deskriptors.
desert see tuksnesis.
design see 1. plns, 2. zmjums, 3. uzmetums, 4.
skice, 5. projekts, 6. nodoms, 7. konstrukcija, 8.
konstrut, 9. izplnot, 10. iecere, 11. dizains, 12.
raksts, 13. nodomt; book design grmatas
ietrps; design concept mksliniecisk
koncepcija; design office konstruktoru birojs;
design type zmtie burti; urban design
pilstprojektana; functional design funkcionl
projektana; logical design loisk
projektana; preliminary design skices
projekts.
designation see 1. nosaukums, 2. apzmjums.
designer see projekttjs.
desk see rakstmgalds; information desk izziu
birojs; help desk paldzbas dienests.
destination see samjs; port of destination
galamris; place of destination galamra
vieta; original destination skotnjais
galamris; office of destination samja
muitas iestde; immediate destination tuvk
lmumosta; final destination galamris;
destination field adresta lauks; destination
code adresta kods; destination address
samja adrese; country of destination
galamra valsts.
destiny see liktenis.
destroy see izpostt.
destructive see 1. izncinos, 2. kaitgs, 3. postos.
detail see 1. detaa, 2. skums, 3. norkot.
detain see 1. aizkavt, 2. aizturt.
detect see 1. atklt, 2. atrast, 3. notvert, 4. uziet.
detection see 1. atklana, 2. atraana, 3. uzieana.
detention see aizturana.
deterioration see pasliktinans.
determination see 1. noteikana, 2. apemans;
price determination cenu noteikana.
determine see 1. noteikt, 2. apemties.
determined see noteikts.
detour see apkrtce.
devastation see izrdana.
develop see 1. attstt, 2. izstrdt.
developer see attsttjs.
development see attstba; base development bzes
ierkoana; development area attstbas
apgabals; development assistance paldzba
attstbas jom; development engineer
izstrdtjs; development fund attstbas fonds;
development plan muzeja attstbas plns;

application development system
lietojumprogrammu izstrdes sistma;
development system izstrdes sistma; urban
development pilstu bvniecba; economic
development ekonomikas attstba.
deviation see novirzans.
device see 1. aparts, 2. ierce, 3. ietaise; electrical
device elektroierce; device sharing ierces
koplietoana; device name ierces vrds; device
driver ierces draiveris; control device vadbas
ierce; alarm device signlierce; adjustment
device justanas ierce; pointing device
rdtjierce; transfer device padevjierce;
suspension device piekarinanas pierce.
devil see velns.
diabetes see cukurslimba.
diadem see 1. diadma, 2. vainags.
diagram see diagramma; tie down diagram
piestiprinanas shma; system diagram
elektrotkla shma; state diagram stvoku
diagramma; network diagram tkla grafiks;
location diagram izvietojuma diagramma;
landing diagram jras desantkua kustbas
diagramma; column diagram stabiu
diagramma; block diagram blokshma.
diameter see diametrs; mean diameter vidjais
diametrs.
diamond see 1. briljants, 2. dimants.
diaphragm see diafragma.
dictatorship see diktatra.
dictionary see vrdnca; data dictionary datu
vrdnca.
die see mirt; steel die trauda spiedogs.
differ see 1. atirties, 2. nesakrist, 3. nesaskant.
difference see 1. starpba, 2. atirba, 3. starpba;
potential difference potencilu starpba;
cultural difference kultru atirba.
different see 1. dads, 2. atirgs.
differential see atirgs.
differentiate see atirt.
differentiation see diferencana.
difficult see Grts.
diffusion see difzija.
dig see rakt.
digest see 1. kopojums, 2. krjums.
digit see cipars.
dignity see ciea.
dimension see 1. dimensija, 2. izmrs, 3. lielums.
diminish see 1. dilt, 2. samazint.
diminution see samazinana.
dinner see pusdienas.
dioptre see dioptrija.
diorama see diorma.
diploma see diploms.
English - Latvian
direct see 1. vadt, 2. adrest, 3. atklts, 4. prvaldt,
5. stt, 6. taisni, 7. taisns, 8. tiei, 9. ties; direct
method tie metode; direct insurance tie
apdroinana; direct investment tieie
ieguldjumi; direct laying tie tmana; direct
light tie gaisma; direct lighting tieais
apgaismojums; direct materials pamatmaterili;
direct export tieais eksports; direct expenses
ties izmaksas; direct observation tie
novroana.
direction see 1. virziens, 2. adrese; radio direction
finding radiopeilana; helicopter direction
centre helikopteru lidojumu vadbas centrs; gun
direction uguns virziens; fire direction centre
ugunsvadbas centrs; cross direction
rsvirziens; camera axis direction fotoaparta
ass virziens.
directive see direktva; exercise planning directive
mcbu plnoanas direktva.
director see 1. direktors, 2. vadtjs; assistant
director direktora vietnieks; technical director
tehniskais direktors; executive director
izpilddirektors; finance director finanu daas
vadtjs.
dirty see netrs.
disability see nespja; temporary disability pagaidu
darbnespja; disability pension invalidittes
pensija; disability insurance apdroinana
darbnespjas gadjumiem; disability benefit
invalidittes pabalsts.
disadvantage see zaudjums.
disagree see nepiekrist.
disagreement see domstarpbas.
disarray see 1. nekrtba, 2. sajaukt, 3. sajukums.
disaster see 1. nelaime, 2. posts.
disburse see norinties.
disc see ripa; disc drive diskdzinis.
discharge see 1. atbrvot, 2. atlaiana, 3. izkrauana,
4. izkraut, 5. izkrvums; port of discharge
izkrauanas osta; discharge capacity caurlaides
spja; certificate of discharge izkrauanas akts.
discipline see disciplna; scientific discipline
eksakto zintu nozare; labour discipline darba
disciplna.
disclaim see noliegt.
disclose see atklt.
disclosure see atklana.
discontinue see prtraukt.
discount see 1. atlaide, 2. diskonts; trade discount
mazumtirdzniecbas atlaide; sales discount
noieta atlaide; discount store nocenoto preu
veikals; discount rate diskonta augi; discount
price cena ar atlaidi; discount factor diskonta
reizulis; discount credit diskonta kredts;
discount bank diskontbanka; cash discount
atlaide maksjumiem skaidr naud.
297
discover see 1. atrast, 2. atklt.

discovery see 1. atklana, 2. atkljums.
discussion see debates.
disease see slimba; fish disease zivju slimba; blood
disease asins slimbas; disease control slimbu
kontrole; animal disease dzvnieku slimba;
industrial disease arodslimba; occupational
disease arodslimba; skin disease das slimba;
tropical disease tropiska slimba.
disfigurement see izmojums.
dishonest see negodgs.
disinfect see dezinfict.
disinfection see dezinfekcija.
disk see 1. disks, 2. ripa; fixed disk fikstais disks;
disk drive diskdzinis; disk operating system
DOS; disk pack diskpaka; disk unit diskiekrta;
fixed head disk fikstu galviu disks; hard disk
cietais disks; magnetic disk magntiskais disks;
magnetic disk storage diskatmia.
diskette see diskete.
dislocation see dislokcija.
dismantle see 1. demontt, 2. izrdt, 3. izjaukt.
dismiss see aizraidt.
dismissal see atlaiana.
disorder see nekrtba.
dispatch see 1. nostt, 2. ziojums.
dispatcher see dispeers.
dispensation see izsniegana.
dispersal see izkliedana.
displace see prvietot.
displacement see prvietojums.
display see 1. displejs, 2. izstde; display machine
lielbieznes mana; display type izcluma burti;
display unit izstdes eksponts; active matrix
display aktvs matricas displejs; visual display
unit vizuls informcijas bloks; passive matrix
display pasvs matricas displejs; vertical
situation display vertikl stvoka ekrnpults;
video display displejs; horizontal situation
display horizontl stvoka ekrnpults.
disposition see 1. dispozcija, 2. izvietojums.
disproportion see disproporcija.
disputable see apstrdams.
disseminate see 1. izst, 2. izplatt.
dissertation see disertcija.
dissidence see nevienprtba.
dissolution see sabrukums.
dissolve see dint.
dissolvent see dintjs.
distance see 1. atstatums, 2. attlums, 3. tlums;
distance education tlmcba; distance selling
tlprdoana; vehicle distance attlums starp
transportldzekiem; safe distance dros attlums;
safe separation distance dros atdalans
attlums; safety distance drobas attlums;
stopping distance bremzanas ce.
298
English - Latvian
distant see 1. attls, 2. tls.

distinct see atirgs.
distort see sagrozt.
distortion see sagrozana.
distribute see 1. izdalt, 2. sadalt.
distribution see 1. sadale, 2. sadalana;
distribution order orderis; distribution costs
izplatanas izmaksas; distribution department
atlikanas cehs; distribution list izplatanas
saraksts; distribution network sadales tkls;
distribution of earnings ienkumu sadale;
distribution of population apdzvojums;
student distribution Stjdenta sadaljums;
distribution point sadales punkts; energy
distribution enerijas sadale.
district see rajons; electoral district vlanu
iecirknis; district heating centrlapkure.
ditch see grvis.
diverse see 1. atirgs, 2. dads.
diversity see dadba; species diversity sugu
daadiba; biological diversity bioloisk
daudzveidba.
divert see novirzt.
divide see 1. atdalt, 2. dalties, 3. sadalt.
dividend see dividende.
division see 1. iedaljums, 2. nodaa, 3. starpsiena, 4.
dalana; space division telpas daljums; division
of property pauma sadalana; division of
labour darba dalana; characteristic of division
daljuma pamats; basis of division daljuma
pamats; administrative division administratvais
iedaljums.
dizziness see reibonis.
dock see doks.
docket see 1. etiete, 2. pavadzme.
doctor see rsts.
doctrine see doktrna.
document see dokuments; document format
dokumenta formts; document window
dokumenta logs; document title dokumenta
nosaukums; document paper vrtszmju paprs;
document of title rkojuma dokuments;
document image processing dokumenta attla
apstrde; document description dokumenta
mekljummodelis; document case dokumenta
apvks; commercial document
komercdokuments; personal document personas
dokuments.
documentary see dokumentrs.
documentation see dokumentcija; software
documentation programmatras dokumentcija;
documentation system dokumentcijas sistma;
documentation centre dokumentcijas centrs.
dodge see 1. triks, 2. izlocans, 3. izlocties, 4.
izvairans, 5. izvairties.
dog see suns.
dollar see dolrs.

dolomite see dolomts.
dome see kupols.
domestic see 1. iekzemes, 2. pieradints; gross
domestic product iekzemes bruto produkts;
domestic tourism iekzemes trisms; domestic
product iekzemes produkts; domestic market
iekjais tirgus; domestic legislation iekzemes
likumdoana; domestic law valsts iekjais
likums; domestic currency attiecgs valsts
valta; domestic consumption iekzemes
patri; domestic animal mjdzvnieks.
donate see 1. dvint, 2. ziedot.
donation see 1. dvana, 2. ziedojums.
donkey see zelis.
donor see 1. dvintjs, 2. ziedotjs.
door see durvis; door opening durvju aila; back
door lka; next door blakus; single door
vienvrtnes durvis; double door divvrtu
durvis.
dormant see dusos.
dormouse see susuris.
dose see deva; radiation dose rate starojuma devas
intensitte; radiation dose starojuma deva;
equivalent dose ekvivalent deva; dose
equivalent ekvivalent doza; chronic radiation
dose hronisk starojuma deva; chemical dose
misko vielu deva; acute radiation dose
bstam starojuma deva.
dot see punkts.
double see dubults; double bottom dubultdibens;
double column page divslejga kolumna; double
door divvrtu durvis; double entry divkrais
ieraksts; double flow route divjoslu marruts;
double insurance divkr apdroinana;
double precision dubultprecizitte; double sheet
divkrloksne; double shift darbs divs mais;
double space dubultsmiga.
doubtful see neskaidrs.
dowry see prs.
draft see 1. projekts, 2. uzmetums, 3. skice, 4. eks,
5. trata; sight draft uzrdes vekselis;
preliminary draft budget provizorisks budeta
projekts; initial draft plan skotnj plna
projekts; draft plan plna projekts; draft
contract lguma projekts; draft budget budeta
projekts; bank draft bankas vekselis.
draftsman see zmtjs.
drain see drena.
draught see iegrime.
draughts see dambrete.
drawee see trasts.
drawer see 1. trasants, 2. atvilktne.
drawing see 1. rasjums, 2. zmjums; technical
drawing tehniskais zmjums; special drawing
rights specils aizmuma tiesbas; fair
English - Latvian
drawing pabeigts rasjums; drawing up
izrakstana; drawing point aizzmanas adata;
drawing pen velce; drawing paper zmanas
paprs; drawing on cover iekrana; drawing
machine tancanas mana; drawing key
rasjuma kontras.
dream see sapnis.
dress see kleita.
dressing see apretra.
dressmaker see uvja.
drill see urbis.
drilling see urbana.
drink see dzert; soft drink bezalkoholiskais
dzriens.
drive see piedzia; disc drive diskdzinis; disk drive
diskdzinis; drive component piedzias
sastvdaa; drive out rindu paplainana;
integrated drive electronics saskarne IDE;
logical drive loisk diskierce; tape drive
lendzinis.
driver see oferis; test driver testdraiveris; line
driver lnijas draiveris; engine driver
lokomotves vadtjs; device driver ierces
draiveris; cost driver izmaksu virztjs; bus
driver oferis.
driving see braukana; driving position vadtja
pozcija; driving licence autovadtja apliecba;
driving force dzinjspks.
dromedary see dromedrs.
drop see kriana; drop finger loksnes spaile; drop
height nomeanas relatvais augstums; drop
message no lidaparta nomests ziojums; drop
test prbaude uz triecienu; drop zone nomeanas
zona; platform drop platformnomeana.
dross see 1. izdedi, 2. sri.
drug see 1. medikaments, 2. narkotika, 3. sazot, 4.
zles; drug traffic narkotiku tirdzniecba; drug
enforcement narkotiku apkaroana; drug carrier
narkotiku prvadtjs.
dry see Sauss; dry wine sausais vns; dry run
tukbrauciens; dry matter content sausnas
saturs; dry gap bridge sauszemes ru
prvaranai paredztais tilts; dry cow
cietstvoa govs; extra dry ekstra sausais.
duck see ple; wild duck mea ple.
due see 1. sagaidms, 2. piencgs; due care
nepiecieam uzmanba; premium due
samaksjam apdroinanas summa.
dull see 1. neass, 2. truls.
duly see piencgi.
dummy see makets.
dump see izmete.
dung see msli.
duplicate see 1. divkrot, 2. divkrs, 3. dublikts,
4. dubultot, 5. dubults, 6. kopija.
duplication see 1. divkroana, 2. dubultoana.
299
durability see izturba.

duration see ilgums; load duration curve slodzes
ilguma grafiks; call duration izsaukuma ilgums.
during see pa.
dust see puteki; dust removal atputekoana.
duty see 1. nodeva, 2. pienkums, 3. nodoklis, 4.
dienests, 5. dera, 6. muita; breach of duty
pienkuma nepildana; customs duty muitas
nodoklis; death duty mantojuma nodoklis;
delivered duty paid piegdts ar muitas
samaksu; duty free bez muitas nodoka; active
duty kara gaitas; export duty eksporta nodoklis;
inland duty iekzemes ienkumu nodoklis;
official duty amats; protective duty
aizsargmuita.
dye see 1. krsa, 2. krsviela.
dynamics see dinamika.
dynamite see dinamts.
E
each see katrs.
eagle see rglis.
ear see 1. auss, 2. osa, 3. vrpa.
early see 1. Agrs, 2. agri; early warning agrn
brdinana; early childhood agrn brnba;
early retirement prieklaicga pensionans;
early warning system iepriekja informanas
sistma.
earmark see asignt.
earn see nopelnt.
earnings see 1. izpea, 2. pea; monthly earnings
izpea pa mneiem; foreign exchange
earnings valtas iemumi; earnings per share
pea par akciju; earnings before taxes ienkumi
pirms nodoku atskaitanas; distribution of
earnings ienkumu sadale; casual earnings
gadjuma pea; average earnings vidj alga;
annual earnings gada ienkumi.
earth see zeme; earth fault zemesslgums; earth
road zemesce.
earthworm see slieka.
ease see atvieglot.
easily see viegli.
east see austrumi.
easy see 1. viegls, 2. rti, 3. viegli; easy chair
mikstais kresls.
eat see st.
eccentric see ekscentrs.
echelon see eelons.
echo see atbalss.
ecology see ekoloija.
economical see ekonomisks.
300
English - Latvian
economics see ekonomika; industrial economics

rpniecbas ekonomika; agricultural economics
lauksaimniecbas ekonomika.
economist see ekonomists.
economize see taupt.
economy see 1. ekonomika, 2. taupba, 3.
ietaupjums, 4. ekonomija, 5. saimniecba;
service economy apkalpojo saimniecba; rural
economy lauku ekonomika; planned economy
plnot ekonomika; national economy tautas
saimniecba; market economy tirgus ekonomika.
edge see 1. mala, 2. asmens, 3. griezums, 4. autne;
front edge priekj apmale; coloured edge
nokrsots griezums; knife edge naa asmenis;
top edge augjais griezums; straight edge
aplikums; sheet edge loksnes apmale.
edging see mala.
edifice see celtne.
edition see 1. izdevums, 2. metiens; gift edition
dvanizdevums; complete edition pilngs
tabulas; export edition eksportizdevums; first
edition pirmais izdevums; illustrated edition
ilustrts izdevums; limited edition maztiras
izdevums; mass edition masveida metiens; new
edition atkrtota izdoana; original edition
oriinlizdevums; pocket edition kabatformta
izdevums.
editor see redaktors; text editor teksta redaktors;
line editor rindiu redaktors; image editor attlu
redaktors.
educated see izgltots.
education see izgltba; access to education
izgltbas pieejamba; education grant izgltbas
dotcija; distance education tlmcba;
compulsory education obligt izgltba;
commercial education komercizgltba; basic
education pamatizgltba; adult education
pieauguo izgltba; education system izgltbas
sistma; physical education sporta izgltba;
technical education tehnisk izgltba.
educator see pedagogs.
eel see zutis.
effect see 1. sekas, 2. rezultts, 3. realizt, 4. mris,
5. ietekme, 6. iedarbba, 7. efekts, 8. izpildt;
adverse effect apgrieztais efekts; fire for effect
efektv uguns; take effect stties spk; night
effect nakts efekts; ground effect machine
transportldzeklis uz gaisa spilvena; normal
impact effect parastas iedarbbas efekts.
effective see 1. efektvs, 2. faktisks, 3. iedarbgs, 4.
efektgs; maximum effective range maksimlais
efektvais auanas attlums; effective value
efektv vrtba; effective time lietdergs
darbbas ilgums; effective money skaidra nauda;
effective area lietojamplatba; effective address
izpildadrese.
efficiency see efektivitte; fuel efficiency degvielas

efektivitte.
effort see 1. pieple, 2. cenans, 3. minjums;
fishing effort zvejas intensitte.
egg see ola.
egoism see egoisms.
egress see izeja.
either see vai.
elasticity see elastba.
elbow see 1. lauzties, 2. elkonis.
election see vlanas; primary election primrs
vlanas; general election visprjas vlanas;
election committee vlanu komisija; election
campaign vlanu kampaa.
electrician see elektrotehniis.
electrification see elektrifikcija.
electron see elektrons.
electronics see elektronika; integrated drive
electronics saskarne IDE.
electroscope see elektroskops.
elegance see elegance.
elegant see Elegants.
element see 1. elements, 2. daa; chemical element
miskais elements; system element sistmas
elements; picture element pikselis; logic
element elements; data element datu elements;
array element masva elements.
elevate see pacelt.
elevation see paclums.
elevator see elevators.
eleven see vienpadsmit.
eliminate see 1. izncint, 2. likvidt, 3. izslgt.
elimination see 1. izncinana, 2. izslgana.
elk see alnis.
elm see goba.
emancipate see atbrvot.
emancipation see emancipcija.
embargo see embargo.
embassy see 1. vstniecba, 2. stniecba.
embezzle see nobldt.
embrasure see ambrazra.
embroidery see izuvums.
embryo see embrijs.
emendation see labojums.
emerald see smaragds.
emery see smirelis.
emigrant see emigrants.
emigration see 1. emigrcija, 2. izceoana.
eminent see izcils.
emission see emisija.
empire see imprija.
emplacement see pozcija.
employ see 1. izmantot, 2. lietot, 3. nodarbint.
employee see 1. darbinieks, 2. kalpotjs; casual
employee pagaiddarbinieks.
English - Latvian
employer see uzmjs.
employment see nodarboans; employment
service darbiekrtoana; conditions of
employment nodarbintbas nosacjumi;
employment contract darba lgums;
employment injury raoanas trauma;
employment level nodarbintbas lmenis;
employment office nodarbintbas birojs;
employment rate nodarbintbas lmenis; full
employment pilnga nodarbintba; offer of
employment darba piedvjums; employment
policy nodarbintbas politika.
empower see pilnvarot.
empty see 1. tuks, 2. iztukot.
enamel see emalja.
encampment see nometne.
encasement see apvalks.
enclose see ieogot.
enclosure see ieogojums.
encourage see 1. iedroint, 2. pamudint, 3.
veicint, 4. atbalstt.
encouragement see 1. iedroinjums, 2.
pamudinjums.
encryption see ifrana.
encumber see apgrtint.
encyclopaedia see enciklopdija.
encyclopedia see enciklopdija.
end see 1. beigas, 2. gals, 3. beigt, 4. beigties, 5.
mris, 6. nolks, 7. rezultts; end user
galalietotjs; end use preu realizana dotaj
valst; end paper prieklapa; end of mission
uguns prtraukanas pavle; end line beigu rinda;
end key beigvietas tausti; end item gatavs
materils; departure end skrejcea gals; head
end galvgalis.
endanger see apdraudt.
endeavour see 1. cenans, 2. censties, 3. ples.
endemic see endmisks.
endless see nebeidzams.
endocrinology see endokrinoloija.
endorsement see 1. apstiprinjums, 2. indosaments.
endowment see 1. dvinjums, 2. dotcija.
energy see enerija; wind energy vja enerija;
energy intensity enerijas intensitte; energy
input enerijas izlietojums; energy industry
enertika; energy equipment energoiekrta;
energy distribution enerijas sadale; energy
demand enerijas pieprasjums; energy
conversion enerijas prveide; energy
consumption enerijas patri; energy
recovery enerijas atjaunoana.
enforce see uzspiest.
enforcement see 1. piespieana, 2. spaidi; law
enforcement likuma izpildana; enforcement
officer kontrabandas apkaroanas dienesta
301
darbinieks; drug enforcement narkotiku

apkaroana.
engine see 1. dzinjs, 2. motors; engine driver
lokomotves vadtjs; engine power dzinja
jauda; engine room mantelpa; heat engine
siltumdzinjs; search engine
mekltjprogramma.
engineer see 1. inenieris, 2. manists;
development engineer izstrdtjs; chief
engineer galvenais inenieris.
engineering see tehnika; software engineering
programminenierija; safety engineering
drobas tehnika; production engineering
tehnoloija; nuclear engineering
kodolenertika; industrial engineering darba
zintnisk organizana; engineering structure
inenierbve; engineering industry manbve;
electrical engineering elektrotehnika; civil
engineering celtniecba.
engraving see 1. gravjums, 2. gravra.
enhance see vairot.
enlarge see 1. palielint, 2. paplaint.
enough see 1. diezgan, 2. pietiekams.
enslavement see verdzba.
ensure see 1. garantt, 2. nodroint.
enter see 1. ieiet, 2. ienkt, 3. reistrt.
enterprise see 1. uzmums, 2. uzmums; state
enterprise valsts uzmums; private enterprise
privt iniciatva; industrial enterprise
rpniecbas uzmums; free enterprise brv
uzmjdarbba; enterprise resource planning
uzmuma resursu plnoana; enterprise
network uzmuma tkls; commercial
enterprise komercuzmums; agricultural
enterprise lauksaimniecbas uzmums.
entirely see pavisam.
entitle see 1. pilnvarot, 2. nosaukt.
entity see 1. btba, 2. organizcija; reporting entity
ziojo iestde.
entomology see entomoloija.
entrance see 1. ieeja, 2. durvis, 3. ieieana; entrance
fee ieejas maksa; back entrance ieeja no stas.
entrepreneur see uzmjs.
entropy see entropija.
entry see 1. ieraksts, 2. ienkana, 3. vrti, 4.
iebraukana, 5. gaitenis, 6. durvis, 7. vestibils, 8.
ieeja; added entry palgapraksts; author entry
autorapraksts; closing entry slguma ieraksts;
corporate entry kolektv autora apraksts; credit
entry akreditvs; data entry datu ieeja; double
entry divkrais ieraksts; entry point ieejas
punkts; title entry nosaukuma apraksts; journal
entry ieraksts urnl.
enumerate see uzskaitt.
envelope see aploksne.
302
English - Latvian
environment see 1. vide, 2. apkrtne; chemical

environment miski piesrota vide; built
environment radt vide; biological
environment bioloisk vide; manufacturing
environment raoanas vide; urban
environment urbanizta vide; operational
environment operacionl apkrtne; noisy
environment trokaina vide; natural
environment dabisk vide; marine environment
jras vide; external environment rj vide.
envoy see stnis.
enzyme see ferments.
epidemic see epidmija.
epigram see epigramma.
epigraph see epigrfs.
epilepsy see epilepsija.
epoch see laikmets.
equal see 1. ldzgs, 2. viends.
equality see vienldzba.
equation see viendojums.
equilibrium see ldzsvars; phase equilibrium fu
ldzsvars; equilibrium system ldzsvara sistma;
equilibrium phase ldzsvara fze.
equinox see ekvinokcija.
equipment see 1. iekrta, 2. piederumi, 3. apgde, 4.
apgdana; electrical equipment elektroiekrta;
measurement equipment mraparatra; lighting
equipment apgaismes ierce; laboratory
equipment laboratorijas iekrta; industrial
equipment rpniecbas iekrta; guidance station
equipment vadbas stacijas aprkojums; fire
fighting equipment ugunsdzsbas iekrtas;
agricultural equipment lauksaimniecbas
aprkojums; electronic equipment elektronisk
iekrta; piece of equipment iekrtas vienba.
equipollence see ekvivalence.
equivalence see 1. ekvivalence, 2. ldzvrtba.
equivalent see 1. ekvivalents, 2. ldzvrtgs; milk
equivalent piena ekvivalents; equivalent
network ekvivalents tkls; equivalent dose
ekvivalent deva; dose equivalent ekvivalent
doza.
era see 1. ra, 2. laikmets.
ergonomics see ergonomika.
ermine see sermulis.
erosion see erozija; wind erosion vja erozija; water
erosion dens erozija; soil erosion augsnes
erozija; erosion resistance erozijizturba.
erroneous see kdains.
error see kda; delivery error kopj izkliede;
absolute error absolta kda; error model
kdu modelis; error message kdas ziojums;
error log kdu urnls; fatal error fatla kda;
bit error rate bitu kdu intensitte; probable
error iespjam kda; system error sistmas
kda; standard error standartkda.
escape see bgana; escape sequence atsoa

sekvence; escape key atsoa tausti; escape
character atsoa rakstzme.
escort see 1. eskorts, 2. pavadt.
establish see 1. ierkot, 2. nodibint, 3. pierdt.
established see iesakojies.
establishment see 1. iestde, 2. nodibinana, 3.
uzmums; emergency establishment
personlsastva sadaljums krzes laik.
estate see paums; real estate market nekustam
pauma tirgus; real estate credit nekustama
pauma aizdevums; real estate nekustama
manta; housing estate dzvojamais masvs;
estate car furgontipa vieglais automobilis.
esteem see ciea.
estimation see 1. aprins, 2. novrtjums.
etching see 1. asjums, 2. oforts.
eternity see mba.
ethanol see etanols.
ethics see tika.
ethnic see etnisks; ethnic group etnisk grupa.
ethnography see etnogrfija.
ethnology see etnoloija.
euphemism see eifemisms.
euro see 1. eiro, 2. EUR.
evade see izvairties.
evaluate see novrtt.
evaluation see novrtjums; program evaluation
programmas novrtjums; operational
evaluation darbbas novrtjums; conservative
evaluation konservatv novrtana.
evasion see izvairans.
even see pat; even so pat tad.
evening see vakars; this evening ovakar.
event see 1. notikums, 2. atgadjums, 3. gadjums;
event risk darjuma risks; chance event
neparedzts atgadjums.
everywhere see visur.
evidence see 1. liecba, 2. pierdjums; scientific
evidence zintniski pierdjumi; rules of
evidence liecbas noteikumi; material evidence
btisks pierdjums; false evidence nepatiess
pierdjums; expert evidence eksperta ziojums.
evident see 1. acmredzams, 2. skaidrs.
evil see aunums.
evolution see attstba.
ewe see avs.
exact see preczs.
exactitude see precizitte.
exactness see precizitte.
examination see 1. apskate, 2. eksmens; secondary
examination otrreizja apskate; preliminary
examination iepriekj ekspertze; medical
examination rsta apskate.
examine see 1. prbaudt, 2. pratint, 3. izmeklt, 4.
apskatt.
English - Latvian
example see 1. paraugs, 2. piemrs, 3. priekzme;
for example piemram.
excavation see izrakumi.
exceed see 1. prkpt, 2. prsniegt.
excellency see ekselence.
excellent see lielisks.
excellently see teicami.
except see izemot.
exception see 1. iebildums, 2. izmums.
excess see 1. ekscess, 2. prpalikums.
excessive see prmrgs.
excessively see prmrgi.
exchange see 1. bira, 2. maia, 3. maint; exchange
rate biras kurss; exchange policy valtas
maias politika; exchange office mainas punkts;
exchange list apmaias priekmetu saraksts;
exchange fund maias fonds; exchange
agreement apmaias lgums; exchange unit
maias vienba; dynamic data exchange
protokols DDE; data exchange datu apmaia;
current exchange rate esoais valtas kurss.
excise see akcze.
exclude see izslgt.
exclusive see sevis; exclusive economic zone
ekskluzva ekonomisk zona; exclusive access
ekskluzv piekuve.
exclusively see viengi.
excretion see ekskrcija.
excruciate see moct.
excuse see attaisnojums.
execution see 1. izpilde, 2. izpildana; stay of
execution izpildes atlikana; immediate
execution tltja izpilde; execution time
izpildes laiks; budget execution budeta izpilde.
executive see 1. izpildvara, 2. vadtjs, 3.
administrators; top executive augstks vadtjs;
executive information system izpildvadtju
informcijas sistma; executive director
izpilddirektors; executive committee
izpildkomiteja; executive board Valde; chief
executive officer iestdes vadtjs.
exemplar see eksemplrs.
exempt see atbrvots.
exercise see izmantot; exercise commander mcbu
komandieris; exercise filled mine mcbu mna;
exercise incident mcbu incidents; exercise
mine mcbu mna; exercise planning directive
mcbu plnoanas direktva; command post
exercise tba mcbas; exercise study
teortiskas mcbas; field exercise lauka
mcbas; free play exercise brvas mcbas; live
exercise lauka taktisks mcbas.
exhaust see iztukot.
exhaustive see izsmeos.
exhibit see eksponts.
303
exhibition see izstde; public exhibition

visprpieejama ekspozcija; permanent
exhibition pastvg ekspozcija; exhibition hall
ekspozcijas zle; exhibition area ekspozcijas
laukums; art exhibition mkslas ekspozcija.
exhibitor see eksponents.
existence see 1. eksistence, 2. pastvana.
exit see 1. izeja, 2. izieana.
expansion see 1. attstba, 2. ekspansija; trade
expansion tirdzniecbas ekspansija; expansion
bus izvrses kopne; expansion board izvrses
plate; economic expansion ekonomikas
ekspansija; credit expansion kredta ekspansija.
expect see gaidt.
expectation see gaidas.
expedient see pamiens.
expedite see patrint.
expedition see ekspedcija.
expeditious see trs.
expend see izdot.
expenditure see 1. izdevumi, 2. patri; planned
expenditure plnotie izdevumi; net expenditure
trizlietojums; military expenditure militrie
izdevumi; capital expenditure
kapitlieguldjumu izdevumi.
expenses see izdevumi; office expenses kancelejas
izdevumi; direct expenses ties izmaksas;
extraordinary expenses neparedzts izmaksas;
fixed expenses pastvgie izdevumi; general
expenses kopj izdevumu summa; indirect
expenses neties izmaksas; administrative
expenses administratvie prvaldes izdevumi;
management expenses prvaldes izdevumi;
running expenses ekspluatcijas izdevumi;
operating expenses ekspluatcijas izdevumi.
expensive see Drgs.
experience see pieredze; work experience darba
pieredze; professional experience arodpieredze.
experienced see pieredzjis.
experiment see eksperiments; animal experiment
eksperiments ar dzvniekiem.
expert see 1. eksperts, 2. meistars, 3. specilists;
expert opinion eksperta atzinums; expert
evidence eksperta ziojums.
explain see 1. izskaidrot, 2. paskaidrot.
explanation see 1. paskaidrojums, 2. izskaidrojums.
exploit see izmantot.
exploitation see ekspluatcija; exploitation rights
izmantoanas tiesbas.
explore see 1. izlkot, 2. izptt.
explorer see ptnieks.
explosion see 1. eksplozija, 2. sprdziens.
explosive see 1. sprgstos, 2. sprgstviela.
export see 1. eksports, 2. eksportt, 3. izvest; export
price eksporta cena; direct export tieais
eksports; export agent eksporta aents; export
304
English - Latvian
certificate izveanas atauja; export control

eksporta ierobeojumi; export credit eksporta
kredts; export duties izvedmuitas nodoki;
export duty eksporta nodoklis; export edition
eksportizdevums; export goods eksportprece.
exportation see eksportana.
exposition see ekspozcija.
express see 1. noteikts, 2. trvilciens, 3. ekspresis, 4.
izteikt; express train trvilciens; express service
eksprespakalpojums; express information
ekspresinformcija; express delivery trpiegde.
expression see izteiksme; logical expression loisk
izteiksme.
expressionism see ekspresionisms.
expropriation see 1. atsavinana, 2. ekspropricija.
extension see pagarinana; file name extension
datnes paplainjums; extension of time termia
pagarinana.
extent see pakpe.
external see rjs; external storage rj atmia;
external force rjs spks; external factor
rjais faktors; external environment rj vide;
external debt rjais pards; external audit
rj kontrole.
extinguish see izdzst.
extra see papildinjums; extra charge cenas
pielikums; extra charges papildizdevumi; extra
dry ekstra sausais; extra hard cheese sevii
cietais siers; extra pay papildsamaksa.
extract see 1. izraksts, 2. izvilkums, 3. ekstrakts.
extraction see ieguve.
extradition see izdoana.
extraordinary see neparasts; extraordinary ray
neordinrais stars; extraordinary expenses
neparedzts izmaksas.
extrapolation see ekstrapolcija.
eye see acs.
eyepiece see okulrs.
eyewitness see aculiecinieks.
F
fabric see 1. audums, 2. materils; silk fabric zda
audums; fabric belt auduma josta.
fabulist see fabulists.
fabulous see neticams.
face see 1. seja, 2. izaicint, 3. skaldne; front face
lab puse; crystal face kristla skaldne; face
value nominl vrtba.
facet see fasete.
facilitate see 1. atvieglot, 2. sekmt.
facilitation see atviegloana.
facsimile see faksimils.
factor see 1. starpnieks, 2. reizintjs, 3. koeficients,

4. aents, 5. faktors; external factor rjais
faktors; environmental factor vides faktors;
discount factor diskonta reizulis; correlation
factor korelcijas koeficients; conversion factor
prrinanas koeficients; capacity factor
caurlaides spjas izmantoanas koeficients;
availability factor darbgatavbas koeficients;
quality factor irbas koeficients; transfer
factor prveduma koeficients; time factor laika
faktors.
factory see rpnca; factory ship saldtjkuis.
faculty see fakultte.
faeces see izkrnjumi.
faience see fajanss.
fail see 1. bankrott, 2. izkrist, 3. neizdoties.
failure see 1. bankrots, 2. neizdoans, 3. neveiksme;
software failure programmatras kme;
secondary failure sekundr atteice; primary
failure primr atteice; power failure
aptumojums; married failure enkuratdales
atteice; market failure tirgus izgans;
hardware failure aparatras kme; failure to
operate darbatteice; failure to act bezdarbba;
failure recovery pckmes atkopana.
fair see 1. gadatirgus, 2. taisngs, 3. godgs; fair
competition godga konkurence; fair copy
trkopija; fair deal godgs darjums; fair
drawing pabeigts rasjums; fair trade abm
pusm izdevga tirdzniecba.
fairly see 1. galgi, 2. godgi, 3. pilngi.
fairness see taisngums.
faith see 1. uzticba, 2. ticba; good faith laba ticba.
fake see 1. viltojums, 2. viltot.
fall see 1. kriana, 2. kritiens; fall in love iemlties;
fall in prices cenu kriana; free fall brvais
kritiens; height of fall spiedienaugstums.
fallow see papuve.
false see 1. mkslgs, 2. viltots, 3. nepatiess, 4.
maldgs, 5. kdains, 6. nepareizs; false wall
dubultsiena; false statement nepatiess
paziojums; false representation maldinana;
false origin nosactais skumpunkts; false
evidence nepatiess pierdjums; false coin viltota
monta; false bottom dubultdibens.
falsification see 1. falsifikcija, 2. viltojums.
falsifier see falsifictjs.
falsify see viltot.
fame see slava.
family see 1. dzimta, 2. imene, 3. imene; type
family burtu grupa; family policy imenes
atbalsta politika; family planning imenes
plnoana; family law imenes tiesbas; family
income imenes ienkumi; family allowance
imenes pabalsts.
famous see slavens.
English - Latvian
fan see ventilators; fan cameras
panormfotokameras; fan camera photography
panormfotogrfija; electric fan ventilators.
fancy see iztle.
fantastic see fantastisks.
far see tls.
farad see farads.
farm see 1. ferma, 2. saimniecba; farm machine
lauksaimniecbas agregts; commercial farm
komercsaimniecba; farm structure saimniecbas
raoanas struktra; farm management
saimniecbas vadana; farm gate price vrtu
cena; farm gate saimniecbas vrti; farm animal
lauksaimniecbas dzvnieks; farm manager
ekonoms; part-time farm dajas noslodzes
saimniecba; gross farm income saimniecbas
bruto ienkums.
farmer see 1. fermeris, 2. lauksaimnieks; tenant
farmer nomnieks; small farmer skzemnieks;
full-time farmer pilnas slodzes lauksaimnieks.
farming see 1. lauksaimniecba, 2. zemkopba.
fascism see faisms.
fashionable see moderns.
fast see trs.
fasten see 1. nostiprint, 2. piestiprint.
fat see 1. tauki, 2. speis, 3. Resns; fat content tauku
saturs; milk fat content piena tauksaturs.
fatalism see fatlisms.
fate see liktenis.
father see tvs.
father-in-law see 1. sievastvs, 2. vratvs.
fault see 1. kda, 2. vaina, 3. nepilnba, 4. defekts,
5. trkums; developing fault progresjos
sslgums; earth fault zemesslgums; fault
location bojjuma vietas noteikana; fault
location test bojjuma lokalizcijas tests; fault
management defektu prvaldba; general
protection fault visprjs aizsardzbas
prkpums; ground fault zemesslgums;
permanent fault paliekos bojjums.
faulty see 1. kdains, 2. nepareizs, 3. vaings.
fauna see fauna.
favour see 1. veicint, 2. labvlba, 3. atbalstt.
favourable see 1. izdevgs, 2. labvlgs.
fax see fakss.
fear see 1. bailes, 2. ausmas.
feasible see 1. iespjams, 2. izpildms.
feather see spalva.
feature see iezme.
fee see 1. maksa, 2. atalgojums; application fee
pieteikuma nodeva; entrance fee ieejas maksa;
service fee maksa par pakalpojumu; licence fee
licenu nodeva; insurance fee apdroinjuma
nodeva; flat fee nemainga komisijas nauda.
feeding see baroana; sheet feeding loku padeve;
metal feeding metla padeve; feeding ground
305
baroans vieta; feeding bar pielaides lnija;

artificial feeding mkslg baroana.
feldspar see laukpats.
felicity see laime.
felloe see loks.
female see 1. sievieu, 2. sieviete.
femur see augstilbs.
fen see dumbrjs.
fence see 1. sta, 2. ogs, 3. barjera.
fencing see 1. ogs, 2. sta.
ferment see rgt.
fern see paparde.
ferry see 1. prcelana, 2. prveana.
ferryboat see prmis.
fertility see auglba; soil fertility augsnes auglba.
fertilizer see mslojums.
fetch see atnest.
fetishism see fetiisms.
fever see drudzis.
few see 1. maz, 2. nedaudzi.
fib see melot.
fibre see iedra.
fictitious see 1. nests, 2. fiktvs.
fictive see fiktvs.
field see 1. lauks, 2. nozare, 3. trums; data field
datu lauks; field of fire erlauks; field name
lauka vrds; field exercise lauka mcbas; field
definition lauka defincija; field control
eodziskais punkts; field check prbaude uz
vietas; field audit revzija uz vietas; destination
field adresta lauks; access control field
piekuves vadbas lauks.
fifteen see piecpadsmit.
fifth see piektais.
fight see 1. ca, 2. cnties.
figment see izdomjums.
figure see 1. skaitlis, 2. cipars, 3. figra, 4.
personba; significant figure ievrojams skaitlis;
public figure sabiedrisks darbinieks; figure out
izprast; figure case ciparu burtene.
file see 1. lieta, 2. reistrt, 3. vle, 4. fails; file
security datnes droba; active file aktv datne;
file management datu prvaldba; file
management system datu prvaldbas sistma;
file manager datu prvaldnieks; file name
datnes vrds; file label datnes iezme; file
protection datnes aizsardzba; file description
datnes apraksts; file server datu serveris.
filigree see filigrns.
filter see 1. filtrs, 2. kstuve; separation filter
sadales filtrs; light filter optiskais filtrs; absolute
filter absoltais filtrs.
filtration see filtrcija.
fin see spura.
finally see beidzot.
306
English - Latvian
finance see finanst; finance director finanu daas

vadtjs; finance company finanu sabiedrba;
corporate finance uzmuma finanses.
finances see finanses.
finch see ubte.
find see 1. atrast, 2. atkljums, 3. atradums.
finding see 1. atkljums, 2. atradums; radio
direction finding radiopeilana.
fine see 1. smalks, 2. labs (good); fine art
tlotjmksla; fine arts tlotjmksla; fine gravel
smalka grants; fine paper augstks irnes
paprs; related translations good dros (assured).
finger see pirksts; drop finger loksnes spaile.
fingernail see nags.
finish see 1. beigas, 2. mitties, 3. finis, 4. apdare, 5.
beigties.
finished see 1. gatavs, 2. izpildts, 3. pabeigts;
finished product gatav produkcija; finished
goods gatavs preces.
fir see egle.
fire see uguns; distributed fire kljuguns; field of
fire erlauks; final protective fire tuvk
aizsardzbas uguns; fire alarm ugunsgrka
trauksme; fire clay amots; fire damage uguns
bojjumi; fire protection ugunsdroba;
defensive fire sprostuguns; fire direction centre
ugunsvadbas centrs; fire fighting equipment
ugunsdzsbas iekrtas.
fireproof see ugunsdros.
firewood see malka.
firing see auana.
firm see 1. firma, 2. stingrs, 3. ciets, 4. noteikts;
business firm komercfirma.
firmware see programmaparatra.
first see 1. pirmais, 2. pirmoreiz, 3. vispirms; first of
all vispirms; first aid neatliekam medicnisk
paldzba; first class pirma klase; first edition
pirmais izdevums; first generation pirm
paaudze; at first vispirms; first name vards; first
offence iepriek nesodts noziedznieks; first
proof pirmais novilkums; first quality pirm
ira.
fish see 1. zivs, 2. zivis; fish disease zivju slimba;
fish farm zivjaudztava; fish stock zivju resursi;
sea fish jras zivis; fresh fish svaigas zivis.
fishbone see asaka.
fisherman see zvejnieks.
fishery see zvejniecba.
fishing see zveja; sport fishing sporta zveja; fishing
vessel zvejas kui; fishing season zvejas sezona;
fishing right zvejas tiesba; fishing regulations
zvejas noteikumi; fishing net zvejas tkls; fishing
line makeres aukla; fishing licence zvejas
licence; fishing gear zvejas rks; fishing effort
zvejas intensitte.
fit see 1. atbilst, 2. dert, 3. dergs, 4. piemrots.
fitness see dergums.

fitter see montieris.
five see pieci; five hundred pieci simti.
fix see piestiprint.
fixed see 1. noteikts, 2. stingrs; fixed price cieta
cena; fixed assets pamatfondi; fixed capital
pamatkapitls; fixed charge noteikta maksa;
fixed costs fiksts izmaksas; fixed date noteikts
datums; fixed disk fikstais disks; fixed
exchange rate noteikts valtas kurss; fixed
expenses pastvgie izdevumi; fixed location
saisttais krtojums.
flag see karogs.
flail see sprigulis.
flame see liesma.
flap see atloks.
flask see kolba.
flat see 1. dzvoklis, 2. plakans, 3. dzvoklis; flat
roof lzens jumts; flat rate nemainits kurss; flat
price vienda cena; flat paper loku paprs; flat
file izplt datne; flat screen plakanais displejs;
flat bottom plakans dibens; flat back plakan
mugura; flat fee nemainga komisijas nauda.
flatterer see glaimotjs.
flaw see 1. plaist, 2. vaina, 3. plsums, 4. bojjums,
5. bojt, 6. plaisa.
flawless see 1. nebojts, 2. nevainojams.
flax see lini.
flea see blusa.
fleet see flote; merchant fleet tirdzniecbas flote.
flesh see gaa.
flexibility see elastgums; flexibility test lieces
prbaude.
flexible see 1. lokms, 2. lokans; flexible plate
elastg klieja.
flicker see mirgoa.
flight see 1. lidojums, 2. bgana; cleared flight
level atautais lidojuma lmenis; flight
information centre lidojumu informcijas
centrs; flight information region FIR; flight
information service lidojumu informcijas
dienests; flight level FL; flight path lidojuma
trajektorija; flight plan lidojuma plns; flight
plan data lidojuma plna dati; flight profile
lidojuma profils; visual flight rules VFR.
flint see krams.
flirt see flirtt.
float see 1. peldt, 2. pludi.
floor see 1. grda, 2. stvs; ground floor pirmais
stavs; floor stand paliktnis; floor price miniml
cena.
flour see milti.
flow see 1. plst, 2. tect, 3. plsma, 4. straume;
double flow route divjoslu marruts; flow
control plsmas vadba; data flow datu plsma;
cash flow naudas plsma; flow chart marruta
English - Latvian
karte; traffic flow satiksmes plsma; single flow
route vienjoslas ce; peak traffic flow
maksiml satiksmes plsma; gene flow gnu
plsma gnu apmaias rezultt.
flower see 1. zieds, 2. pue.
flue see dmvads.
fluid see 1. idrs, 2. idrums.
fluorine see fluors.
fly see lidot.
fodder see lopbarba.
foetus see auglis.
fog see migla.
foil see folija.
folder see 1. loctjs, 2. mape.
folio see 1. foliants, 2. folio.
folklore see folklora.
follow see sekot.
follower see sekotjs.
food see 1. barba, 2. prtika, 3. uzturs; food shop
prtikas veikals; food aid prtikas paldzba; food
chain baribas kede; food colour prtikas
krsviela; food consumption prtikas patri;
food industry prtikas rpniecba; food
inspection prtikas prbaude; food products
prtikas preces; food shortage prtikas trkums;
food standard prtikas standarts.
fool see muis.
foot see 1. pda, 2. kja, 3. kja; foot control
pedlis; foot knife rindu kjea nazis; foot
soldier kjnieks; square foot kvadrtpda.
football see futbols.
footwear see apavi.
for see par; claim for payment maksjuma prasba;
capacity for work darbspja; compensation for
damage kaitjuma atldzinana; call for fire
uguns pieprasjums; allow for nemt vera; ask for
pieprasit; application for credit kredta
pieteikums; fire for effect efektv uguns; for a
consideration par atldzbu; for example
piemram.
forage see lopbarba.
forbid see aizliegt.
force see 1. spks, 2. uzspiest, 3. vara; control force
vadmais spks; force of law likuma spks;
external force rjs spks; driving force
dzinjspks; advance force priekjie spki;
covering force sedzjspki; coming into force
stans spk; combined force daudznacionlie
spki; covering force area sedzjspku darbbas
zona; task force operatv grupa.
forced see piespiests; forced loan piespiedu
aizmums; forced labour piespieddarbs.
ford see brasls.
forecast see 1. prognoze, 2. pareojums.
forecastle see baks.
foreground see priekplns.
307
forehead see piere.

foreign see 1. nepiedergs, 2. sves; foreign mission
rvalstu prstvniecba; foreign currency
rvalsts valta; foreign exchange rvalsts valta;
foreign exchange contract rvalstu valtas
lgums; foreign exchange earnings valtas
iemumi; foreign exchange market rvalstu
valtas tirgus; foreign exchange risk rvalstu
valtas risks; foreign language svevaloda;
foreign market rvalstu tirgus; foreign national
rvalstnieks.
foreigner see rzemnieks.
foreman see meistars.
forest see mes; cloud forest lietus mes; high
forest dimes; natural forest dabiskais mes.
foreword see priekvrds.
forfeit see 1. konfiskcija, 2. sods, 3. konfiscts, 4.
atsavints, 5. zaudt.
forfeiture see zaudjums.
forge see 1. kalve, 2. viltot.
forged see viltots.
forgery see 1. viltojums, 2. viltoana.
forgive see piedot.
forgiveness see piedoana.
fork see dakia.
form see 1. forma, 2. veidlapa, 3. veids; form of
payment maksjuma veids; application form
iesniegumanketa; form of government
prvaldbas forma; form lines kontrlnijas; form
feed formas padeve; registration form
registracijas lapa; register form uzskaites
veidlapa; reference form atsauksmes anketa;
standard form standartveidlapa; order form
pastjuma veidlapa.
formal see 1. formls, 2. oficils; formal
specification forml specifikcija; formal
notice oficils paziojums; formal logic forml
loika; formal language forml valoda.
formaldehyde see formaldehds.
formality see formalitte.
formally see formli.
format see formts; address format adreses
formts; data format datu formts; document
format dokumenta formts; rich text format
RTF; message format ziojuma formts;
instruction format instrukcijas formts; large
format liels formts.
formation see veidoana; formation flight grupas
lidojums; head formation galvas veidoana;
column formation kolonnas formcija.
formula see formula; structural formula
struktrformula; empirical formula emprisk
formula.
fortuity see nejauba.
forum see forums.
308
English - Latvian
forward see progresvs; carriage forward par preu

prvadanu makst samjam; forward
channel turpvrstais kanls; forward contract
aizprdevums; forward market gaidmais
tirgus; forward observer priekjais novrotjs;
forward tell augstka lmea komandiera
informana; look forward ar nepacietibu gaidit;
put forward piedavat; forward slope priekj
nogze.
fossil see fosilija.
foundation see 1. pamats, 2. fonds; stone
foundation akmeu pamati; pile foundation
pu pamati.
founder see 1. kaustjs, 2. dibintjs.
foundry see lieana.
four see etri; four hundred cetri simti.
fourth see ceturtais.
fox see lapsa.
fracture see lzums.
fragility see trauslums.
fragment see fragments.
frame see 1. iermt, 2. statne, 3. rmis, 4. karkass,
5. ietvars, 6. kadrs; side frame snu koks;
magazine frame magaznietvars; machine
frame iespiedmanas statne; frame control field
kadra vadbas lauks; frame assembly kadra
monta.
framework see 1. struktra, 2. ietvars, 3. karkass;
framework law ietvarlikums.
framing see iermana.
franc see franks.
frankly see atklti.
fraternity see brlba.
fraud see 1. krpana, 2. viltojums.
fraudulence see 1. krpana, 2. viltoana.
fraudulent see krpniecisks.
free see 1. atbrvot, 2. bezmaksas, 3. brvi, 4. brvs;
free airport brva lidosta; free play exercise
brvas mcbas; free of charge bezmaksas; free
mine brva mna; free list ar muitas nodokli
neapliekamu preu saraksts; free fall brvais
kritiens; free enterprise brv uzmjdarbba;
free competition brv konkurence; free
circulation brva apgrozba; free alongside ship
brvs ldz kuim.
freeze see 1. salt, 2. sasalt.
freight see krava.
fresh see svaigs; fresh air svaigs gaiss; fresh cream
saldais krjums; fresh fish svaigas zivis; fresh
water salddens.
freshwater see salddens.
friend see draugs.
friendship see draudzba.
fringe see brkstis.
front see fronte; front edge priekj apmale; front

face lab puse; front lay izldzinoais atbalsts;
front matter titula elementi.
frontier see 1. robea, 2. pierobea.
frost see sals.
fructose see fruktoze.
fruit see 1. auglis, 2. augi, 3. rezultti; stone fruit
kaulenis; fruit tree augu koks.
frustrate see sagraut.
fuel see 1. degviela, 2. kurinmais; fuel cell
kurinm elements; fuel consumption kurinm
patri; fuel efficiency degvielas efektivitte;
fuel gas gzveida kurinmais; solid fuel cietais
kurinmais; fuel system degvielas padeves
sistma; fuel tank degvielas cisterna; heating
fuel kurinmais; motor fuel degviela; nuclear
fuel kodoldegviela.
fugitive see 1. bglis, 2. bgos.
fulfil see 1. piepildt, 2. izpildt.
fulfilment see izpilde.
full see 1. pilns, 2. vesels; full command pilnas
komandtiesbas; full page pilna lappuse; full out
bezatkpes rindkopu salikums; full name stais
vrds; full load kjas slodze; full line piln rinda;
full employment pilnga nodarbintba; payment
in full pilna samaksa; full size pilnais formts;
full stop punkts.
function see funkcija; function key funkcijas
tausti; logical function Bla funkcija.
functionary see darbinieks.
fund see 1. fonds, 2. krjums, 3. daudzums;
compensation fund kompensciju fonds;
development fund attstbas fonds; exchange
fund maias fonds; welfare fund socils
attstbas fonds; guarantee fund garantijas fonds;
insurance fund apdroinanas fonds;
international monetary fund Starptautiskais
valtas fonds; pension fund pensiju fonds; relief
fund paldzbas fonds.
funeral see bres; funeral grant apbedanas
pabalsts.
funnel see 1. piltuve, 2. dmvads.
fur see 1. kaokda, 2. zvrda.
furnace see kurtuve.
furnish see apgdt.
furniture see 1. iekrta, 2. mbeles; street furniture
ielu aprkojums.
furrow see vaga.
further see 1. sekmt, 2. veicint.
fury see niknums.
English - Latvian
G
gain see 1. pieaugums, 2. nopelnt, 3. ieguvums, 4.
iegt, 5. ienkumi.
gainful see 1. ienesgs, 2. izdevgs.
gait see gaita.
galaxy see galaktika.
gallery see galerija; picture gallery gleznu galerija;
art gallery galerija.
gallium see gallijs.
gallon see galons.
galvanization see galvanizcija.
game see 1. sple, 2. sple, 3. rotaa, 4. medjums;
war game kara sple; game of chance azarta
sples; game management medbu saimniecba;
game licence medbu atauja; game law medbu
likumi; game birds medjamie putni; game
animal medjumdzvnieks; computer game
datorsple.
gang see banda; gang plate kombint iespiedforma.
gangster see bandts.
gap see 1. tukums, 2. caurums, 3. plaisa, 4. sprauga;
dry gap bridge sauszemes ru prvaranai
paredztais tilts.
garbage see atkritumi.
gardening see drzkopba.
gas see gze; gas analysis gzu analze; gas supply
system gzes tkls; gas supply gzes
saimniecba; gas industry gzes rpniecba; fuel
gas gzveida kurinmais; gas oil gzea; natural
gas dabasgze.
gate see 1. barjera, 2. vrti; farm gate saimniecbas
vrti; and gate UN elements; not gate invertors;
nor gate VAI-NE elements; farm gate price
vrtu cena; logic gate elements.
gauge see 1. mrs, 2. novrtt, 3. mrogs, 4. kritrijs,
5. kalibrs, 6. izmrt, 7. mraukla.
gear see mehnisms; gear box prnesumkrba;
fishing gear zvejas rks.
gem see drgakmens.
genealogy see enealoija.
general see 1. visprjs, 2. visprgs; general
meeting kopsapulce; general expenses kopj
izdevumu summa; general list kopjais saraksts;
general law visprjs likums; general journal
visprjais urnls; general insurance visprj
apdroinana; aircraft general declaration
gaisa transporta visprg deklarcija; general
government valsts prvalde; general election
visprjas vlanas; general education
visprg izgltba.
gentle see maigs.
gentleman see kungs.
309
genuine see 1. patiess, 2. sts, 3. neviltots, 4. irnes;

genuine signature sts paraksts.
geographical see eogrfisks; geographical
mobility teritoril mobilitte; geographical
map eogrfijas karte; geographical area
eogrfisks apgabals.
geography see eogrfija; economic geography
ekonomisk eogrfija.
geologist see eologs.
geology see eoloija.
geophysics see eofizika.
germanium see ermnijs.
gift see 1. apdvint, 2. dvana; gift tax dvinjuma
nodoklis; gift edition dvanizdevums.
gigantic see Gigantisks.
gilded see apzeltts.
gilding see zeltjums.
gill see ceturtdapinte.
gimlet see svrpsts.
gin see dins.
ginseng see ees.
girl see meitene.
give see dot; give up atteikties.
glacier see 1. gleers, 2. donis.
glass see stikls; watch glass pulkstea stikli;
safety glass droais stikls; register glass
piespiedjstikls; glass industry stikla rpniecba.
glaze see glazra.
glory see slava.
glossary see glosrijs.
glucose see glikoze.
glue see 1. lmt, 2. lme.
glycerin see glicerns.
glycerine see glicerns.
go see iet; go ahead turpinat; go away aiziet; go
back atgriezties; go for baudit; go through
izlietot; go out iziet sabiedriba; go up iekapt; go
to doties uz; go to bed doties gulet; go with
aizvadt.
goal see 1. mris, 2. uzdevums, 3. varti.
goat see 1. kaza, 2. zis.
gold see zelts; gold certificate zelta sertifikts; gold
coin zelta monta; gold content zelta saturs; gold
standard zelta standarts.
good see 1. Labs, 2. labi, 3. labums; good morning
labrt; good luck labu veiksmi; good faith laba
ticba; good day labdien; good condition
darbdergums; good nature labvlba; good
night Ar labu nakti.
goods see 1. preces, 2. krava, 3. lietas, 4. mantas, 5.
prece; acceptance of goods preu pieemana;
export goods eksportprece; description of goods
preu apraksts; delivery of goods kravas piegde;
dangerous goods bstamas kravas; goods and
services preces un pakalpojumi; consumer goods
tautas patria preces; collection of goods preu
310
English - Latvian
saemana; capital goods kapitlieguldjumu

preces; bulk goods lielmra preces.
goose see zoss.
gooseberry see rkoga.
gorilla see gorilla.
gouge see greblis.
govern see 1. prvaldt, 2. vadt.
government see valdba; government control valsts
kontrole; form of government prvaldbas
forma; general government valsts prvalde;
government agency valsts aentra;
government assistance valsts paldzba; central
government centrl valdba; government bill
valdbas likumprojekts; government office amats
valdiba; government securities valsts
vrtspapri; head of government valdbas galva.
governmental see valdbas.
graceful see Graciozs.
gracious see laipns.
grade see 1. kategorija, 2. pakpe, 3. irne; low
grade zema kvalitte; voice grade balss
diapazons; high grade augsta kvalitte.
graft see potzars.
grain see grauds; cross grain rsiedra; feed
grain barbas graudi; grain size grauda izmrs;
round grain rice apagraudu rsi; long grain rice
garengraudu rsi; grain boundary graudu robea.
grammar see gramatika.
grammatical see gramatisks.
granddaughter see mazmeita.
grandfather see vectvs.
grandmother see vecmte.
grandson see mazdls.
granite see grants.
grant see 1. atauja, 2. subsdija, 3. pieirt, 4.
dvinjums, 5. dotcija; training grant mcbu
stipendija; funeral grant apbedanas pabalsts;
education grant izgltbas dotcija.
grantor see dvintjs.
graph see 1. diagramma, 2. grafiks; connected
graph saistts grafs.
graphics see grafika; video graphics array
adapteris VGA; graphics mode grafikas rems;
graphics character grafikas rakstzme; extended
graphics array adapteris XGA; computer
graphics datorgrafika.
graphite see grafts.
grass see zle.
gratitude see pateicba.
gratuitous see bezmaksas.
grave see kaps.
gravel see grants; gravel road grantts ce; fine
gravel smalka grants.
graver see gravieris.
gravestone see kapakmens.
graveyard see kapsta.
grease see 1. ziede, 2. ieziest, 3. ietaukot.

great see liels; great circle route liel loka marruts.
green see za; green area za zona; green belt
apzaumota teritorija; green book Za grmata;
green card uzturans atauja; green paper
Za grmata; green salad zalie salati; green tea
za tja.
greenery see apstdjumi.
greet see apsveikt.
gregarious see sabiedrisks.
grey see sirms; grey scale pelko tou skala.
grip see rokturis.
grippe see gripa.
groats see putraimi.
groin see cirksnis.
groove see 1. rieva, 2. grope.
gross see liels; gross negligence liela nolaidba;
gross budget bruto budets; gross domestic
product iekzemes bruto produkts; gross farm
income saimniecbas bruto ienkums; gross
income bruto iemums; gross margin bruto
segums; gross national product valsts
kopprodukts; total gross margin kopjais bruto
segums; gross output bruto jauda; gross price
bruto cena.
ground see 1. zeme, 2. grunts, 3. iemesls, 4.
laukums, 5. pamatot; ground floor pirmais stavs;
ground beef malta gala; ground control
sauszemes kontrole; ground cover zemes
nosegums; actual ground zero faktiskais nulles
punkts; ground fault zemesslgums; ground
observer organization sauszemes novrotju
organizcija; ground effect machine
transportldzeklis uz gaisa spilvena; feeding
ground baroans vieta; ground position zemes
projekcija.
groundless see nepamatots.
grounds see pamats.
group see 1. grupa, 2. grupt, 3. frakcija; interest
group intereu grupa; army group armijas
grupa; attack group trieciengrupa; beach group
krasta grupa; carrier air group bzes kua
aviogrupa; ethnic group etnisk grupa; fire
support group ugunsatbalsta grupa; group
address grupas adrese; age group vecuma grupa;
group of targets mru kopa.
grow see augt.
growth see 1. augana, 2. pieaugums; single crystal
growth monokristla augana; population
growth iedzvotju pieaugums; growth zone
auganas zona; growth twin auganas
dvkristls; growth rate auganas koeficients;
crystal growth kristla augana.
guarantee see 1. galvojums, 2. garantija, 3. galvot, 4.
garantt; letter of guarantee galvojuma raksts;
guarantee fund garantijas fonds; guarantee
English - Latvian
card garantijas karte; guarantee agreement
garantijas lgums.
guarantor see galvotjs.
guaranty see 1. galvojums, 2. garantija.
guard see 1. konvojs, 2. modrba, 3. apsardze, 4.
aizsargt, 5. sardze; advanced guard avangards.
guardian see 1. aizbildnis, 2. sargs.
guest see viesis; guest account viesa konts.
guidance see vadba; guidance station equipment
vadbas stacijas aprkojums; guidance coverage
vadbas sistmas aptvrums; educational
guidance skolnu orientcija; command
guidance tlvadbas komandsistma.
guide see 1. gids, 2. virzt, 3. vest, 4. pavadonis, 5.
vadt; paper guide papra gaitas vadba; guide
specification degvielas un smrvielu
specifikcija; guide signs informjoas
nordjuma zmes; guide card starpkarte.
guilt see vaina.
guilty see vaings; verdict of guilty notiesjos
spriedums.
guitar see itra.
gulf see lcis.
gun see autene; gun carriage lafete; gun direction
uguns virziens; gun licence ieroa nsanas
licence; machine gun automtiskais ierocis.
guts see iekas.
gynaecology see ginekoloija.
gynecologist see ginekologs.
gypsum see ipsis.
H
haberdashery see galantrija.
habit see ieradums.
habitable see apdzvojams.
habitual see 1. parasts, 2. pierasts.
haft see rokturis.
hair see 1. Mati, 2. mats; straight hair TAisni mati;
hair space mata smiga; hair line burta
noslgums; hair crack matplaisa.
hairdresser see frizieris.
halberd see va.
half see puse.
half-brother see pusbrlis.
half-sister see pusmsa.
halibut see te.
hall see zle; exhibition hall ekspozcijas zle.
ham see iis.
hammer see 1. murs, 2. veseris.
hamster see kmis.
hand see 1. roka, 2. nodot, 3. pasniegt, 4. plauksta, 5.
strdnieks; cash on hand kases apgrozmie
311
ldzeki; hand setting rokas salikums; hand

press rokas spiedne; hand composition rokas
salikums; round hand noapaotie burti.
handbook see rokasgrmata.
handicraft see amats.
handle see 1. kts, 2. osa, 3. rokturis, 4. spals;
starting handle iedarbinanas klois.
handsome see skaists.
hang see pakrt; hang up iekrans.
happen see notikt.
happiness see laime.
happy see laimgs.
harbour see osta; harbour defence ostas
aizsardzba.
hard see 1. ciets, 2. smags (heavy); hard currency
cieta valta; hard water ciets dens; hard stand
stacionra novietne; hard paper ciets paprs;
hard pan sablvta augsne; hard negative
kontrastains negatvs; hard lead burtmetls;
hard error smagkda; hard disk cietais disks;
hard copy ciet kopija; related translations heavy
apmcies (cloudy).
hardly see tikko.
hardness see 1. cietba, 2. stingrums.
hardware see detaas; hardware security aparatras
droba; hardware monitor aparatrprraugs;
hardware key aparatras atslga; hardware
failure aparatras kme; hardware check
aparatrprbaude.
hare see zais.
harmful see kaitgs.
harmonic see harmonisks.
harmony see harmonija.
harness see zirglietas.
harpoon see harpna.
harquebus see arkebza.
harrow see ecas.
harvest see raa.
hashish see hais.
haste see steiga.
hat see cepure.
hatchery see inkubators.
hatching see svtrojums.
hate see naids.
hateful see riebgs.
haul see 1. prvadana, 2. prvadt, 3. transportt,
4. vilkt, 5. loms, 6. riens, 7. nozveja.
haulage see prvadana.
haven see 1. osta, 2. patvrums.
haversack see mugursoma.
hay see siens.
hazard see 1. risks, 2. briesmas, 3. riskt.
hazardous see 1. riskants, 2. bstams.
hazel see lazda.
he see vi.
312
English - Latvian
head see 1. galva, 2. vadba, 3. virzties, 4. virsraksts,

5. vadonis, 6. vadtjs, 7. vadt, 8. prieknieks, 9.
priekgals, 10. iedaa, 11. galvia, 12. galvgalis,
13. auga, 14. augdaa; head of household
imenes saimniecbas vadtjs; fixed head disk
fikstu galviu disks; head covering galvassega;
head end galvgalis; head formation galvas
veidoana; head of government valdbas galva;
head of state valsts vadtjs; head office
centrlais birojs; head piece galvene; head tax
galvas nauda.
heading see virsraksts; subject heading priekmeta
rubrika; newspaper heading avzes galvene;
average heading vidjais kurss; author heading
apraksta galva.
health see veselba; health insurance scheme
veselbas apdroinanas shma; health card
veselbas apdroinanas polise; health care
veselbas aizsardzba; health care system
veselbas aprpes sistma; health certificate
rsta izzia par veselbas stvokli; health costs
veselbas aizsardzbas izmaksas; health
education veselbas izgltba; environmental
health vides veselba; health insurance
veselbas apdroinana; health policy veselbas
aizsardzbas politika.
healthy see vesels.
heap see 1. grda, 2. kaudze.
hear see dzirdt.
hearing see 1. nopratinana, 2. uzklausana; public
hearing atklta izskatana.
heart see sirds; heart muscle sirds muskulis.
hearth see pavards.
heat see siltums; heat of fusion kuanas siltums;
heat resistance termisk izturba; heat supply
siltumapgde; heat content siltumsaturs; heat
treatment termisk apstrde; heat energy
siltuma enerija; heat capacity siltumietilpba;
heat engine siltumdzinjs; quantity of heat
siltuma daudzums; protection against heat
aizsardzba pret karstumu.
heater see sildtjs.
heathen see pagns.
heating see apkure; heating system apkures sistma;
heating fuel kurinmais; heating device
sildierce; heating chamber karsanas kamera;
heating cabinet karsanas kamera; district
heating centrlapkure.
heaven see debess.
heavy see Smags; heavy truck lielkravas
automobilis; heavy traffic dzva satiksme; heavy
soil smaga augsne; heavy oil smag ea; heavy
industry smag rpniecba; heavy damage
ievrojami zaudjumi.
hedgehog see ezis.
heel see 1. papdis, 2. snsvere.
hegemony see hegemonija.
heifer see tele.

height see 1. augstums, 2. garums; significant wave
height nozmgs viu augstums; minimum
descent height augstuma samazinanas
minimlais relatvais augstums; height of fall
spiedienaugstums; drop height nomeanas
relatvais augstums; decision height lmuma
pieemanas relatvais augstums; absolute
height absoltais augstums.
heir see mantinieks.
helium see hlijs.
hello see Labdien.
help see 1. paldzba, 2. paldzt; home help mjas
izpalgs; help desk paldzbas dienests.
helper see palgs.
helping see porcija.
hemp see kaepes.
hen see vista.
heraldry see heraldika.
herbarium see herbrijs.
herbicide see herbicds.
herd see ganmpulks.
here see 1. eit, 2. te; right here tepat.
heron see grnis.
hide see da.
hiding see slpans.
hierarchy see hierarhija; data hierarchy datu
hierarhija.
hieroglyph see hieroglifs.
high see 1. augstu, 2. augsts; high memory area
atmias apgabals HMA; high quality
kvalitativitte; high memory augj atmia;
high grade augsta kvalitte; high forest dimes;
high court Augst tiesa; high availability augsta
izmantojamba; high angle fire stvuguns.
hilt see 1. rokturis, 2. spals.
hinder see 1. kavt, 2. trauct.
hindrance see 1. rslis, 2. kavklis.
hinge see 1. vira, 2. ee.
hire see 1. algot, 2. rana, 3. rt, 4. nomana.
histology see histoloija.
historian see vsturnieks; art historian mkslas
vsturnieks.
history see vsture; natural history dabas vsure;
ancient history seno laiku vsture.
hit see 1. trpjums, 2. sist; hit rate trpjumu
procents.
hive see strops.
hoe see kaplis.
hold see 1. turt, 2. vara, 3. tvriens, 4. ietekme, 5.
noturt, 6. satverana, 7. turana; hold fire
prtraukt uguni; call hold izsaukuma aizturana.
holder see 1. panieks, 2. nomnieks; book holder
grmatbalsts; brush holder sukas tureklis;
carbon holder ogturis; matrix holder matriu
English - Latvian
tureklis; screen holder rastra tureklis; knife
holder naa tureklis.
hole see 1. caurums, 2. ala, 3. bedre; black hole
melnais caurums.
holiday see atvainjums; holiday pay atvainjuma
samaksa.
hollow see 1. dobums, 2. izdobt, 3. tuks.
holocaust see holokausts.
home see 1. dzimtene, 2. iekzemes; home
computer sadzves dators; home key
skumvietas tausti; home help mjas izpalgs;
home directory skumdirektorijs; at home
majas; home trade iekj tirdzniecba; home
care mjaprpe; home base galven prvalde;
home address dzves vieta; home consumption
papatri.
homeland see dzimtene.
homogeneity see homogenitte.
hone see galoda.
honest see Godgs.
honey see medus.
honor see gods.
honour see gods.
hook see 1. aizt, 2. is, 3. sat.
hoop see stpa.
hopelessness see bezcergums.
horizon see horizonts; true horizon patiesais
horizonts; artificial horizon mkslgais
horizonts; apparent horizon redzamais
horizonts.
horn see rags.
hornbeam see skbardis.
hornblende see ragmnis.
horse see zirgs; horse collar glbanas siksna; wild
horse mea zirgs; riding horse jjamzirgs.
horseshoe see pakavs.
horticulture see drzkopba.
host see 1. saimnieks, 2. namatvs; host computer
hostdators; host country reistrcijas valsts; host
nation post uzmjvalsts postenis; host nation
uzmja valsts.
hostess see saimniece.
hostility see naidgums.
hot see karsts; hot start karstais starts; hot spot
karstais punkts; hot key karstais tausti; hot
link karst saite.
hotbed see perklis.
hour see stunda.
house see 1. firma, 2. saimniecba, 3. palta, 4. mja,
5. ka, 6. nams; upper house augpalta; open
house atvrto durvju diena; inland customs
house iekzemes muita.
household see 1. mjsaimniecba, 2. mjturba, 3.
saime; household refuse mjturbas atkritumi;
household goods saimniecbas preces;
household consumption mjsaimniecbas
313
patri; household article iedzves priekmets;

head of household imenes saimniecbas
vadtjs.
housekeeping see 1. mjsaimniecba, 2. mjturba.
housewife see mjsaimniece.
how see k.
hub see rumba.
huckleberry see mellene.
hull see korpuss.
humane see humns.
humanity see cilvce; crime against humanity
noziegums pret cilvci.
humid see mitrs.
humidity see mitrums.
hundred see simts; four hundred cetri simti; five
hundred pieci simti.
hunger see izsalkums; hunger strike bada streiks.
hungry see Izsalcis.
hunt see medt.
hunter see mednieks.
hunting see medbas.
hurricane see orkns.
hurry see 1. steiga, 2. steigties.
husband see vrs.
hut see 1. baraka, 2. bda.
hyacinth see hiacinte.
hydrate see hidrts.
hydrocarbon see ogderadis.
hydrogen see deradis; hydrogen bond deraa
saite; hydrogen bomb deraa bumba.
hydrology see hidroloija.
hydrolysis see hidrolze.
hydroxide see hidroksds.
hygiene see higina.
hymn see himna.
hyperlink see hipersaite.
hypertext see hiperteksts.
hyphen see defise.
hypocrisy see liekulba.
hypocritical see liekulgs.
hypodermic see zemdas.
I
ice see ledus; ice bath ledus vanna; ice cream
saldjums; ice pick vedga; ice water ledus udens.
icon see 1. ikona, 2. svtbilde.
icy see ledains.
idea see 1. doma, 2. ideja.
idealism see idelisms.
idealist see idelists.
identical see 1. viends, 2. identisks.
314
English - Latvian
identification see 1. identificana, 2. identifikcija;

visual identification vizul identifikcija;
observer identification novrotja
identificana; identification sign identificanas
apzmjums; identification number pazanas
numurs; identification mark identificanas
apzmjums; identification code identifikcijas
kods; identification card personas apliecba;
certificate of identification identifikcijas
apliecba; automatic number identification
automtiska numura noteikana; animal
identification dzvnieku identificana.
identify see identifict.
identity see 1. identitte, 2. personba; identity card
personas apliecba; cultural identity kultras
identitte.
ideogram see ideogramma.
idiot see idiots.
idle see 1. slinkot, 2. dks, 3. nenodarbints, 4.
slaistties.
if see ja; if not ja ne.
igniter see aizdedzintjs.
ill see slims; very seriously ill oti smagi slims;
mentally ill gar slimais.
illegal see 1. nelegls, 2. pretlikumgs; illegal
character aizliegt rakstzme; illegal act
netiesisks akts.
illegitimacy see nelikumba.
illegitimate see nelikumgs.
illicit see neatauts.
illiteracy see analfabtisms.
illness see slimba; mental illness gara slimba.
illustration see 1. attls, 2. ilustrcija; target
illustration print mra attlojumkopija; book
illustration grmatas ilustranas veids.
image see 1. tls, 2. atspoguojums, 3. attls;
document image processing dokumenta attla
apstrde; image contrast attla kontrastainums;
image editor attlu redaktors; image recognition
attlu pazana; image processing attlu
apstrde.
imaginable see iedomjams.
imagination see iztle.
imbalance see neldzsvarotba.
imitation see imitcija.
immediate see 1. neatliekams, 2. steidzams, 3.
tltjs, 4. tuvkais; immediate execution tltja
izpilde; immediate destination tuvk
lmumosta; immediate air support tltjs
avicijas atbalsts.
immediately see 1. nekavjoties, 2. tiei, 3. tlt.
immersion see imersija.
immigrant see 1. ieceotjs, 2. imigrants.
immigrate see 1. imigrt, 2. ieceot.
immigration see imigrcija; immigration policy
imigrcijas politika.
immortal see nemirstgs.

immunity see imunitte.
impatience see nepacietba.
impatient see nepacietgs.
impede see 1. kavt, 2. trauct.
impediment see 1. kavklis, 2. rslis, 3.
traucjums.
imperfection see 1. trkums, 2. nepilnba, 3. defekts.
imperialism see imperilisms.
implement see 1. instruments, 2. izpildt, 3. rks.
implementation see stenoana.
implicate see iesaistt.
imply see 1. ietvert, 2. nozmt, 3. saturt.
import see 1. ievedums, 2. ievest, 3. importt, 4.
imports.
importance see 1. svargums, 2. nozme.
important see ievrojams.
importation see 1. ieveana, 2. importana, 3.
imports.
imposition see uzlikana.
impotent see nespcgs.
impression see 1. izdevums, 2. nospiedums, 3.
iespaids.
imprint see nospiedums.
imprisonment see ieslodzjums; life imprisonment
ma ieslodzjums.
improper see 1. nepareizs, 2. nepiediengs, 3.
nepiemrots.
improve see 1. uzlabot, 2. uzlaboties, 3.
papildinties, 4. papildint.
improvement see 1. uzlabojums, 2. uzlaboana; soil
improvement augsnes uzlaboana;
improvement cutting kopanas cirte.
impurity see 1. piejaukums, 2. piemaisjums.
in see uz; get in ietilpint; get in touch sazinaties;
fall in love iemlties; fall in prices cenu kriana;
fill in aizpildit; forces in being A vai B gatavb
esoi spki; in advance iepriek; in general
vispar; in agreement vienojoties ar; in support
of atbalstam.
inability see nespja.
inaccuracy see neprecizitte.
inaccurate see nepreczs.
inaction see bezdarbba.
inactivity see bezdarbba.
inadequacy see 1. neatbilstba, 2. nepietiekamba.
inadmissible see 1. nepieaujams, 2. nepieemams.
inapplicable see 1. nepiemrots, 2. nedergs.
inappropriate see nepiemrots.
incapability see nespja.
incapacity see nespja.
incentive see 1. pamudinjums, 2. stimuls; incentive
payment stimuljo samaksa; incentive pay
stimuljoa darba samaksa; incentive bonus
veicinanas prmija; financial incentive
materilais stimuls.
English - Latvian
inch see colla; tracks per inch celii coll.
incidence see bieums; incidence matrix incidenu
matrica.
incident see 1. notikums, 2. atgadjums, 3. gadjums,
4. incidents; nuclear incident kodolincidents;
exercise incident mcbu incidents.
include see 1. ietvert, 2. ieslgt, 3. aptvert.
inclusive see ietveros.
income see 1. ienkums, 2. iemums; income tax
return ienkuma nodoka deklarcija; annual
income gada iemums; cash income kases
iemumi; distribution of income ienkuma
sadale; family income imenes ienkumi; gross
farm income saimniecbas bruto ienkums; gross
income bruto iemums; income tax ienkuma
nodoklis; money income naudas ienkumi;
national income nacionlais ienkums.
incompatibility see nesavienojamba.
incompatible see nesavienojams.
incompetent see nekompetents.
incomplete see 1. nepilns, 2. nepabeigts, 3.
nepilngs.
incongruity see neatbilstba.
inconsistency see 1. nekonsekvence, 2. nesaskaa, 3.
pretruna.
inconsistent see 1. pretrungs, 2. nekonsekvents, 3.
nesavienojams.
inconvenience see 1. apgrtint, 2. nertba.
incorporate see 1. aptvert, 2. iekaut, 3. pievienot, 4.
pievienots.
incorporation see apvienoans.
incorrect see 1. kdains, 2. nepareizs.
increase see 1. pieaugana, 2. pieaugums, 3.
palielinties, 4. palielint, 5. palielinans, 6.
pieaugt; wage increase darba algas
paaugstinjums; price increase cenu
paaugstinana; natural increase pievairojums;
increase in value vrtbas paaugstinans.
incredible see neticams.
increment see 1. palielinans, 2. pieaugums.
incriminate see inkrimint.
incrustation see inkrustcija.
incursion see 1. iebrukums, 2. uzbrukums.
indelible see neizdzams.
indemnification see atldzinana.
indemnity see kompenscija.
indention see atkpe.
independence see 1. neatkarba, 2. patstvba;
independence day Neatkaribas diena; data
independence datu neatkarba.
independent see 1. neatkargs, 2. patstvgs;
military independent neatkargs militrais
kuis; independent mine autonoma mna.
index see 1. indekss, 2. rdtjs; card index
kartotka; general index kopindekss; index
number ciparu indekss; colour index Krsu
315
indekss; index register indeksreistrs; basic

index pamatrdtjs; consumer price index
patria cenu indekss; structural index
struktras indekss; quantity index kvantittes
rdtjs; quality index kvalittes rdtjs.
indication see 1. rdjums, 2. nordjums, 3. pazme;
indication primitive indikcijas primitvs.
indicative see nordos.
indicator see indikators.
indictment see apsdzba.
indifferent see vienaldzgs.
indigent see nabadzgs.
indium see indijs.
individual see 1. indivds, 2. individuls, 3.
atsevis; individual address individul adrese.
individualize see individualizt.
inductance see induktivitte.
industrialist see 1. rpnieks, 2. uzmjs.
industrialization see industrializcija.
ineffective see 1. neefektvs, 2. neiedarbgs.
inefficient see 1. neefektvs, 2. neiedarbgs, 3.
nemkulgs.
inertia see inerce.
infancy see nepilngadba.
infantryman see kjnieks.
infection see infekcija.
inferior see sliktks.
inflation see inflcija; rate of inflation inflcijas
lmenis; inflation premium inflcijas
uzcenojums.
inflow see 1. ieplana, 2. piepldums.
influence see 1. iedarbba, 2. ietekme; sphere of
influence iedarbbas sfra; significant influence
btiska ietekme; influence mine bezkontakta
mna; influence field ietekmes lauks;
combination influence mine kombint
bezkontakta mna; area of influence ietekmes
zona.
influenza see gripa.
influx see piepldums.
inform see 1. informt, 2. paziot.
information see 1. informcija, 2. zias; flight
information centre lidojumu informcijas
centrs; information medium informcijas nesjs;
information management system informcijas
prvaldbas sistma; information desk izziu
birojs; information content informcijas saturs;
information centre informcijas centrs;
information card informcijas veidlapa;
information box informcijas logs; flight
information region FIR; information policy
informcijas politika.
informative see informatvs.
infringe see prkpt.
ingratitude see nepateicba.
inhabitant see iedzvotjs.
316
English - Latvian
inhalation see 1. ieelpoana, 2. inhalcija.

inheritance see 1. mantojums, 2. mantoana;
inheritance tax mantojuma nodoklis.
inhibit see aizliegt.
initiate see 1. ierosint, 2. uzskt.
initiative see iniciatva.
initiator see iniciators.
injury see bojjums; employment injury raoanas
trauma.
injustice see netaisnba.
inlaid see inkrustts.
inlay see inkrustcija.
innovation see jaunievedums.
inoculation see potana.
input see 1. investcija, 2. ieguldjums, 3. ievade;
voice input runas ievade; power input jaudas
izlietojums; input primitive ievades primitvs;
input power ieejas jauda; input device ievades
mezgls; input data ievaddati; input area ievades
apgabals; energy input enerijas izlietojums.
inquire see 1. apjautties, 2. pajautt.
inquiry see 1. apjautans, 2. izmeklana, 3.
pieprasjums.
inscription see 1. ieraksts, 2. uzraksts.
insert see ievietot.
inside see iekpuse.
insolvency see makstnespja.
insolvent see makstnespjgs.
inspect see 1. kontrolt, 2. apskatt.
inspection see 1. apskate, 2. kontrole, 3. prbaude, 4.
revzija, 5. inspicana; visual inspection vizul
prbaude; total inspection aptvero revzija;
sample inspection izlases prbaude; inspection
report apskates akts; inspection certificate
branas akts; health inspection veterinr
ekspertze; food inspection prtikas prbaude;
aircraft inspection lidaparta prbaude.
inspector see 1. inspektors, 2. kontrolieris; inspector
of taxes nodoku inspektors; chief inspector
galvenais inspektors.
inspiration see iedvesma.
installation see instalcija; installation program
instalanas programma; installation plan
montas plns; installation instructions
uzstdanas instrukcija; installation allowance
iekrtoanas pabalsts; electrical installation
elektroietaise.
instalment see iemaksa.
instant see 1. acumirklis, 2. steidzams, 3. tltjs.
institute see 1. ievest, 2. institts, 3. ievadt, 4.
organizt; research institute zintnisks
ptniecbas institts.
institution see 1. iestde, 2. institts, 3. organizcija;
medical institution medicnas iestde;
educational institution izgltbas iestde; credit
institution kredtiestde.
instruction see 1. instrukcija, 2. direktvas, 3.

rkojumi; indirect instruction netie instrukcija;
instruction address instrukcijas adrese;
instruction code instrukcijas kods; instruction
format instrukcijas formts; instruction register
instrukcijas reistrs; instruction word
instrukcijas vrds; jump instruction lciena
instrukcija; logical instruction loisk
instrukcija; machine instruction datora
instrukcija; instruction set instrukciju kopa.
instructor see instruktors.
instrument see 1. instruments, 2. rks; financial
instrument finanu instruments; instrument
flight instrumentlais lidojums; instrument
flight rules IFR; debt instrument parda
dokuments; legal instrument juridisks
dokuments; instrument recording photography
mrapartu rdjumu fotoreistrcijas ierce.
insufficiency see nepietiekamba.
insulation see izolcija.
insult see 1. apvainojums, 2. aizvainot.
insurance see apdroinana; death insurance
apdroinana nves gadjumam; insurance
certificate apdroinanas apliecba; insurance
agent apdroinanas aents; health insurance
scheme veselbas apdroinanas shma; health
insurance veselbas apdroinana; general
insurance visprj apdroinana; fire
insurance apdroinana ugunsgrka
gadjumiem; double insurance divkr
apdroinana; direct insurance tie
apdroinana; insurance contract
apdroinanas lgums.
insurer see apdrointjs.
intact see 1. vesels, 2. nebojts, 3. neskarts.
integrated see komplekss; integrated trade
integrt tirdzniecba; integrated system
integrt sistma; integrated staff integrtais
tbs; integrated software integrt
programmatra; integrated plant kombints;
integrated drive electronics saskarne IDE;
integrated data processing integrt datu
apstrde; integrated circuit integrt shma.
integration see integrcija; social integration
socil integrcija; industrial integration
rpniecbas integrcija; economic integration
ekonomikas integrcija.
integrity see godgums; data integrity datu
integritte.
intellect see intelekts.
intellectual see intelients; intellectual property
intelektulais paums.
intelligence see 1. zias, 2. informcija, 3. intelekts,
4. prts, 5. saprts; artificial intelligence
mkslgais intelekts; basic intelligence
pamatizlkdati; current intelligence pareizjie
izlkdati; economic intelligence ekonomikas
English - Latvian
informcija; human intelligence ar cilvka
paldzbu iegti izlkdati; technical intelligence
tehnisk izlkoana; intelligence estimate
izlkoanas novrtjums; intelligence
information izlkdienesta informcija;
intelligence service intelligence department;
priority intelligence requirements svargkie
izlkdati.
intelligent see saprtgs.
intelligentsia see intelience.
intend see 1. domt, 2. paredzt.
intensification see intensifikcija.
intensity see intensitte; energy intensity enerijas
intensitte; work intensity darba intensitte;
light intensity gaismas intensitte; intensity
mine circuit intensittes mnu de; intensity
distribution gaismas sadale.
intent see nodoms.
intention see nodoms.
intercept see prert.
interdict see aizliegt.
interest see 1. interese, 2. procenti; interest rate
procentu likme; common interest visprjas
intereses; conflict of interest intereu konflikts;
economic interest ekonomisk ieinterestba;
area of interest intereu zona; key interest rate
procentu pamatlikme; personal interest
personisk ieinterestba; rate of interest
procentu likme; interest group intereu grupa.
interesting see Interesants.
intermediary see starpnieks.
international see starptautisks; international
standard starptautiskais standarts; international
military personnel starptautiskais
militrpersonls; international monetary fund
Starptautiskais valtas fonds; international
personnel starptautiskais personls; public
international law starptautisks publisks
tiesbas; private international law starptautisks
privttiesbas.
interpretation see izskaidroana; photo
interpretation key fotogrfijas interpretcijas
atslga; photo interpretation fotointerpretcija.
interpreter see tulks.
interruption see 1. prtraukums, 2. traucjums.
interval see intervls; vertical interval vertiklais
intervls; grid interval koordintu tkla intervls.
intolerance see neiecietba.
introduce see ievadt.
introduction see 1. ievads, 2. ievadana.
invalid see nedergs.
invalidity see nedergums.
invaluable see nenovrtjams.
invariability see nemaingums.
invent see izgudrot.
invention see izgudrojums.
317
inventor see izgudrotjs.

inventory see inventrs.
invertebrate see bezmugurkaulnieks.
investigation see 1. ptniecba, 2. izmeklana, 3.
izpte, 4. izptana, 5. ptjums, 6. ptana;
accident investigation nelaimes gadjumu
izmeklana.
investigator see ptnieks.
investment see 1. investcija, 2. ieguldjums; shortterm investment stermia ieguldjumi; return
on investment pea no kapitla ieguldjuma;
private investment privti ieguldjumi; longterm investment ilgtermia ieguldjumi;
investment property ieguldjuma paums;
investment project ieguldjumu projekts;
investment goods kapitlieguldjumu preces;
investment costs ieguldjumu izmaksas;
investment bank investciju banka; investment
aid ieguldjumu atbalsts.
inviolable see neaizskarams.
invitation see ielgums.
invoice see pavadzme.
involve see 1. ietvert, 2. iesaistt.
involvement see 1. iesaistana, 2. iepana; political
involvement politisk ldzdalba.
inward see iekjs.
iodine see jods.
ion see jons.
iridium see irdijs.
iron see dzelzs; iron age dzelzs laikmets; pig iron
neapstrdts uguns; native iron trrada dzelzs.
ironic see ironisks.
irregular see neregulrs.
irregularity see neregularitte.
irresponsibility see bezatbildba.
irresponsible see bezatbildgs.
irretrievable see neatgstams.
irrigation see apdeoana.
island see sala; island case savrupstvoa vitrna.
isolation see izolana.
issue see 1. izdevums, 2. izdot, 3. izlaidums, 4.
numurs; unit of issue piegdes vienba; special
issue atsevis laidiens; date of issue izdoanas
datums; bond issue obligciju emisija; bank of
issue emisijas banka.
italic see kursvs.
item see 1. pants, 2. paragrfs, 3. numurs, 4. punkts;
critical item oti btisks priekmets; data item
datu vienums; end item gatavs materils;
balance sheet item bilances postenis; item
number preces numurs; valuable item vrtga
lieta; menu item izvlnes elements.
itinerary see marruts.
318
English - Latvian
J
jackdaw see kovrnis.
jacket see jaka; book jacket apvks.
jaguar see jagurs.
jam see 1. marmelde, 2. dems.
jasper see jama.
jaw see oklis.
jay see slis.
jewel see drgakmens.
jewellery see drglietas.
jewelry see drglietas.
job see darbs (labour); job step darba solis; job
application darba pieteikums; job breakdown
darba uzdevumu sadale; job category darba
kategorija; job composition mazformta
salikums; job control darbu prvaldba; job
control language darbu vadbas valoda; job file
darbu datne; job management darbu vadba;
full-time job laikietilpgs darbs; related
translations labour darbaspks (human resources).
join see 1. saistt, 2. savienojums, 3. savienot; join
up iekauties.
joint see 1. savienojums, 2. kopgs, 3. salaidums, 4.
savienot; joint owners ldzpanieki; joint
author ldzautors; joint committee apvienot
komiteja; joint control kopga kontrole; joint
owner ldzpanieks; joint ownership
koppauma tiesbas; joint property kopga
manta; joint staff apvienotais tbs; joint stock
company paju sabiedrba; joint use koplietoana.
joke see joks.
joule see douls.
journal see 1. urnls, 2. laikraksts; journal entry
ieraksts urnl; general journal visprjais
urnls.
journey see 1. brauciens, 2. ceojums.
joy see prieks.
judge see 1. spriest, 2. tiest, 3. tiesnesis, 4. vrtt.
judgment see spriedums; judgment of conviction
notiesjos spriedums.
judicial see tiesas; judicial separation tiesiska
atirana; judicial record sodmbas reistrs;
judicial office tiesnea amats; by judicial
process tiesas ce.
jug see krze.
juice see sula; orange juice apelsinu dzeriens; apple
juice abolu sula.
juniper see kadiis.
juridical see 1. likumgs, 2. juridisks.
jurisdiction see jurisdikcija; territorial jurisdiction
teritoril jurisdikcija.
jury see rija.
just see 1. tikko, 2. dibints, 3. nupat, 4. pamatots, 5.

pareizs (correct), 6. taisni, 7. taisngs, 8. tiei;
just now nupat; just in time tiei laik; just as
tpat; just in case ja nu gadijuma; related
translations correct izlabot (amend).
justice see 1. tiesnesis, 2. justcija, 3. taisngums;
social justice socilais taisngums; court of
justice Eiropas Kopienu Tiesa.
justification see attaisnoana.
justify see attaisnot.
K
kaolin see kaolns.
kapok see kapoks.
keel see lis.
keen see ass.
keeping see glabana; record keeping reistrcijas
krtoana; keeping quality saglabjamba.
kefir see kefrs.
kernel see kodols.
kettle see katls.
key see 1. atslga, 2. tausti; hardware key
aparatras atslga; home key skumvietas
tausti; hot key karstais tausti; key
combination sinjumtausti; key interest rate
procentu pamatlikme; escape key atsoa tausti;
key management ifratslgu prvaldba; key
point pamatpunkts; key field atslgas lauks;
command key komandtausti.
keyboard see tastatra.
kill see 1. nogalint, 2. nokaut; kill probability
izncinanas varbtba.
kilo see kilograms.
kilogram see kilograms.
kilometre see kilometrs.
kind see 1. ira, 2. irne, 3. suga, 4. veids; benefit
in kind pabalsts natr; aid in kind atbalsts
natr; payment in kind natrmaksa.
kinetics see kintika.
king see karalis.
kinship see radniecba.
kiss see skpsts.
kitchen see virtuve; kitchen garden piemjas
drzi.
knee see 1. cegals, 2. celis.
knife see nazis; foot knife rindu kjea nazis; knife
holder naa tureklis; upper knife augnazis;
machine knife mannazis; knife edge naa
asmenis.
know see zint.
knowingly see apzinti.
English - Latvian
knowledge see zinanas; knowledge
representation zinanu attloana; knowledge
management zinanu prvaldba; knowledge
base zinanu bze.
L
label see etiete; volume label sjuma iezme;
standard label standartiezme; shelf label
plaukta etiete; quality label kvalittes
marjums; file label datnes iezme.
laboratory see laboratorija; reference laboratory
references laboratorija; laboratory equipment
laboratorijas iekrta; laboratory analysis
laboratorijas analze.
labour see 1. darbs, 2. darbaspks; labour market
darba tirgus; cost of labour darba vrtba;
division of labour darba dalana; forced labour
piespieddarbs; industrial labour rpnieciskais
darbs; labour contract darba lgums; labour
costs darbaspka izmaksas; labour discipline
darba disciplna; labour intensive darbietilpgs;
skilled labour kvalificts darbs.
labourer see strdnieks.
labyrinth see labirints.
lace see 1. aukla, 2. saite.
lack see 1. trkt, 2. trkums, 3. vajadzt; lack of
money naudas trkums; lack of care uzmanbas
trkums; lack of competence kompetences
trkums.
lactose see laktoze.
lad see puisis.
lading see 1. iekrauana, 2. krava.
ladle see kauss.
lady see kundze.
lake see ezers; lake bed ezera gultne.
lamb see jrs.
lamp see lampa; oil lamp eas lampa.
land see 1. zeme, 2. augsne, 3. novest, 4. valsts; land
use zemes izmantoana; land and buildings
zeme un kas; land surface zemes virsa; land
resources zemes resursi; land registration
zemes platbu reistrana; land register zemes
orgrmata; land owner zemes panieks; land
development teritorijas attstana; land
classification zemes klasifikacija; land bank
agrrbanka.
landing see nolaians; landing force izcelanas
spki; landing aid nosans palgldzeki;
landing approach nosans pieeja; landing
area izcelanas zona; landing beach desanta
izcelanas krasta josla; emergency landing
piespiedu nolaians; landing diagram jras
desantkua kustbas diagramma; landing group
319
izcelanas grupa; landing zone nosans zona;

maximum landing weight maksiml nosans
masa.
landlord see saimnieks.
landscape see ainava; urban landscape pilstas
ainava; rural landscape lauku ainava; natural
landscape dabas ainava.
lane see eja; helicopter lane helikopteru lidojumu
josla; boat lane desantans josla; approach
lane pieejas josla; sea lane jras ce.
language see valoda; formal language forml
valoda; foreign language svevaloda; data
definition language datu definanas valoda;
computer language datorvaloda; command
language komandvaloda; assembly language
asamblervaloda; artificial language mkslg
valoda; target language mrvaloda; symbolic
language simbolisk valoda; source language
pirmvaloda.
languid see aptisks.
lapse see kda.
lapwing see vte.
larceny see zdzba.
large see 1. liels, 2. plas; large size liels formts;
large ship liels kuis; large format liels formts;
large exposure liela riska darjumu kopums.
lark see crulis.
lash see pletne.
lass see meitene.
lasso see laso.
last see 1. turpinties, 2. ilgt, 3. pagjuais, 4.
Pdjais, 5. pdjais, 6. pietikt; at last beidzot;
last mile pdj jdze.
latch see aizturis.
late see vlu; late payment atlikts maksjums.
latitude see platums.
lattice see reis.
laudable see slavjams.
laugh see smieties.
laughter see smiekli.
launder see mazgt.
lava see lava.
law see 1. likums, 2. jurisprudence, 3. noteikums;
law of succession mantojuma tiesbas; law of
nations nciju tiesbas; law in force pastvoais
likums; air law gaisa tiesbas; law enforcement
likuma izpildana; general law visprjs likums;
game law medbu likumi; family law imenes
tiesbas; force of law likuma spks; civil law
civillikums.
lawful see likumgs.
lawless see 1. patvags, 2. nelikumgs.
lawyer see 1. jurists, 2. advokts.
lay see nolikt; front lay izldzinoais atbalsts; lay
days kraujamlaiks; lay down noteikt; lay
320
English - Latvian
reference number mnas izlikanas numurs; lay

sheet montas loksne; lay time stvlaiks.
layer see 1. krta, 2. slnis; application layer
lietojumslnis; data link layer datu posma slnis;
layer management sla prvaldba; network
layer tkla slnis; ozone layer ozona slnis;
physical layer fiziklais slnis; presentation
layer pasnieganas slnis; session layer sesijas
slnis.
layout see izkrtojums.
lazy see slinks.
lead see svins; lead aircraft vadoais lidaparts;
lead content svina saturs; lead dioxide svina
dioksds; lead shot svina lodte; lead time
sagatavoans laiks; hard lead burtmetls;
orange lead svina mnijs.
leader see vadtjs.
leadership see vadba.
leaf see lapa; silver leaf sudraba folija; loose leaf
ieliekam lapa.
leaflet see lapia.
leak see sce.
leakage see 1. sce, 2. skans.
leaky see caurs.
lean see liess.
learned see izgltots.
learning see mcans; learning process mcbu
process.
lease see 1. noma, 2. iznomana, 3. iznomt; lease
term nomas termi; long-term lease ilgtermia
noma; minimum lease payments minimlie
nomas maksjumi; operating lease operatv
noma.
leaseholder see nomnieks.
leather see da; sole leather zoda; leather belt
das josta.
leave see 1. aizbraukt, 2. aiziet, 3. atauja, 4.
atvainjums; extended leave pagarints
atvainjums; annual leave ikgadjais
atvainjums; paid leave samaksts atvainjums;
parental leave brna kopanas atvainjums; sick
leave slimbas atvainjums.
lecture see referts; lecture room lekciju telpa.
lecturer see referents.
ledger see virsgrmata.
left see kreisais.
leg see kja; boot leg stulms.
legacy see mantojums; legacy system mantota
sistma.
legal see 1. juridisks, 2. legls, 3. likumgs; legal
matters juridiskie jautjumi; legal action tiesiska
darbba; legal advice juridiska konsultcija; legal
age pilngadba; legal aid juridiska konsultcija;
legal capacity rcbspja; legal code tiesbu
kodekss; legal data processing likumga datu
apstrde; legal instrument juridisks dokuments;

legal office juridisk daa.
legality see likumba.
legatee see mantinieks.
legend see leenda.
legible see 1. skaidrs, 2. salasms.
legislation see likumdoana; social legislation
socilo tiesbu akti; secondary legislation
likumpamatotie akti; domestic legislation
iekzemes likumdoana.
legitimacy see likumba.
legitimate see likumgs.
legitimation see leitimcija.
legumes see pkaugi.
leister see ebrklis.
lemon see citrons.
lender see aizdevjs.
length see 1. garums, 2. ilgums; column length
kolonnas garums; length of service darba sts;
breaking length prrvuma garums; word
length vrda garums; line length rindias
garums; record length ieraksta garums; route
length marruta garums.
leopard see leopards.
lessee see nomnieks.
lesson see stunda.
lessor see iznomtjs.
let see lai.
letter see 1. burts, 2. vstule; letter of credit
akreditvs; business letter darjumu vstule;
capital letter lielais burts; covering letter
pavadvstule; initial letter inicilis; letter form
vstuu veidlapa; letter of guarantee galvojuma
raksts; letter case burtene.
level see lmenis; background level fona lmenis;
employment level nodarbintbas lmenis; action
level iedarbbas lmenis; level of supply piegdes
lmenis; level of education izgltotba; flight
level FL; educational level izgltbas lmenis;
confidence level drouma lmenis; cleared flight
level atautais lidojuma lmenis; performance
level izpildes lmenis.
lever see svira.
levy see 1. ievkt, 2. piedzana.
liability see atbildba; tax liability nodoku saistbas;
personal liability personisk atbildba; limited
liability company sabiedrba ar ierobeotu
atbildbu; limited liability ierobeota atbildba;
liability insurance civiltiesisks atbildbas
apdroinana.
liable see 1. atbildgs, 2. pakauts.
liberalism see liberlisms.
liberalization see liberalizcija.
liberate see atbrvot.
liberty see brvba.
librarian see bibliotekrs.
English - Latvian
library see bibliotka; program library programmu
bibliotka; film library filmotka; library
organization bibliotkorganizcija; library
science bibliotku zintne; national library
valsts bibliotka; private library privt
bibliotka; university library augstskolas
bibliotka; public library publisk bibliotka;
record library dokumentu bibliotka; sound
library fonotka.
licence see 1. atauja, 2. licence; under licence k
noteikts licenc; licence fees maksa par licenci;
licence fee licenu nodeva; gun licence ieroa
nsanas licence; game licence medbu atauja;
fishing licence zvejas licence; export licence
eksporta licence; driving licence autovadtja
apliecba.
lid see vks.
lie see melot.
life see 1. ms, 2. dzve; economic life ekonomisk
dzve; life assurance dzvbas apdroinana; life
cycle analysis aprites cikla analze; life cycle
cost aprites cikla izmaksas; life imprisonment
ma ieslodzjums; life insurance dzvbas
apdroinana; life pension ma pensija;
component life komponenta derguma termi;
quality of life dzves kvalitte; service life
darbms.
lifetime see 1. ms, 2. dzve.
lift see 1. celana, 2. celt, 3. celtnis, 4. lifts, 5. pacelt.
ligature see ligatra.
light see 1. gaisma, 2. viegls, 3. gais, 4.
apgaismojums; indirect light netie gaisma;
artificial light mkslg gaisma; direct light
tie gaisma; red light sarkana gaisma; right of
light gaismas tiesba; light damage gaismas
iedarbbas bojjumi; light distribution
izgaismojums; light filter optiskais filtrs; light
industry viegl rpniecba; light intensity
gaismas intensitte.
lighting see apgaismojums; reduced lighting
samazints apgaismojums; normal lighting
parastas gaismas; lighting stroke zibens spriens;
lighting equipment apgaismes ierce; indirect
lighting netieais apgaismojums; direct lighting
tieais apgaismojums; artificial lighting
mkslgais apgaismojums.
lightly see viegli.
lignite see lignts.
like see ldzgs; feel like justies ka; look like
izskatities lidzigam.
lime see 1. liepa, 2. kai.
limestone see kaakmens.
limit see 1. robelnija, 2. ierobeot, 3. limitt, 4.
limits, 5. robea; limit of fire ugunsrobea; limit
price limita cena; confidence limit ticambas
robea; time limit atvltais laiks.
limitation see ierobeojums.
321
limited see ierobeots; public limited company

akciju sabiedrba; limited partnership
komandtsabiedrba; limited liability company
sabiedrba ar ierobeotu atbildbu; limited
liability ierobeota atbildba; limited edition
maztiras izdevums; limited company privta
akciju sabiedrba; limited access route
ierobeotas lietoanas marruts.
limitless see neierobeots.
linden see liepa.
line see 1. rinda, 2. izlikt, 3. robea, 4. svtra, 5.
izodert, 6. izklt, 7. lnija, 8. piebzt; hanging
line prkaru rinda; hair line burta noslgums;
full line piln rinda; fishing line makeres
aukla; end line beigu rinda; electric line
elektrolnija; line counter rindu skaittjs; line of
impact trpjuma lnija; line of departure starta
lnija; line number rindas numurs.
linguist see valodnieks.
linguistics see lingvistika.
lining see 1. apuvums, 2. odere.
link see 1. posms, 2. saistt, 3. sadt, 4.
savienojums, 5. savienot; data link datu
prraides posms; data link layer datu posma
slnis; hot link karst saite; satellite link
sateltsaite.
linotype see linotips.
linseed see linsklas.
liquid see idrums.
liquidate see likvidt.
liquidation see likvidcija.
liquorice see lakrica.
list see 1. saraksts, 2. katalogs, 3. lapa, 4. reistrs;
exchange list apmaias priekmetu saraksts; free
list ar muitas nodokli neapliekamu preu
saraksts; general list kopjais saraksts; access
control list piekuves vadbas saraksts;
distribution list izplatanas saraksts; cause list
izskatmo lietu saraksts; list price cena pc
cenra; price list cenrdis; list box
sarakstlodzi; target list mru saraksts.
listing see izdruka.
literature see literatra.
lithium see litijs.
lithograph see litogrfija.
litigate see 1. prvoties, 2. tiesties.
litigation see prvoans.
litre see litrs.
little see 1. mazs, 2. maz; a little mazliet.
live see dzvot; live exercise lauka taktisks mcbas;
live weight dzvsvars.
liver see aknas.
livestock see mjlopi.
living see dzvs; standard of living dzves lmenis;
living standard dzves lmenis; living space
dzves telpa; living room atptas telpa; living
322
English - Latvian
quarters dzvojams telpas; living conditions

dzves apstki; cost of living dzves drdzba.
load see 1. krava, 2. slodze, 3. smagums, 4. pieldt,
5. piebzt, 6. nasta, 7. kraut, 8. iekraut, 9. uzkraut,
10. noslodze; critical load kritisk slodze; load
control group iekrauanas vadbas grupa; load
curve slodzes grafiks; load duration curve
slodzes ilguma grafiks; load factor slodzes
koeficients; load line kravas denslnija; load
sharing slodzes dalans; load transfer slodzes
prslgana; load capacity slodzes jauda;
connected load pieslgt elektrisk slodze.
loader see krvjs.
loading see 1. slodze, 2. iekrauana, 3. krava.
loan see 1. aizdevums, 2. aizmums; loan period
deponjuma termi; forced loan piespiedu
aizmums; foreign loan rjais aizmums;
internal loan iekjais aizmums; loan account
aizdevumu konts; loan agreement aizdevuma
lgums; bank loan bankas aizmums; loan
company kredtsabiedrba; term loan
termiaizmums; long-term loan ilgtermia
aizmums.
local see vietjs; local area network loklais tkls;
local road vietjs nozmes ce; local
administration lokl adresvedba; local
authority pavaldba; local bank vietj banka;
local bus lokl kopne; local call vieteja saruna;
local conditions vietjie apstki; local exchange
carrier LEC; local government pavaldbas
iestde.
locality see 1. apkrtne, 2. apvidus, 3. novietojums,
4. vieta (place); related translations place amats
(appointment).
localize see 1. ierobeot, 2. lokalizt.
locate see novietot.
location see 1. izvietojums, 2. novietojums, 3. vieta
(place); alternative location parallklasificana;
fault location bojjuma vietas noteikana; fault
location test bojjuma lokalizcijas tests;
absolute location saisttais krtojums; location
diagram izvietojuma diagramma; location index
topogrfiskais rdtjs; location mark ifra
indekss; fixed location saisttais krtojums;
related translations place amats (appointment).
lock see 1. aizslgt, 2. sldzene; privacy lock
privtuma sldzene.
lodge see novietot.
log see 1. bais, 2. bluis, 3. klucis, 4. pagale; error
log kdu urnls; log book kua urnls.
logarithm see logaritms.
logic see loika; formal logic forml loika; logic
card loisk karte; logic circuit loisk shma;
logic element elements; positive logic pozitv
loika; logic gate elements; negative logic
negatv loika; logic operation loisk
opercija.
long see ilgs; long service izdiena; long run liela

tira; long grain rice garengraudu rsi; long
bone garais kauls; long ago atpakal.
longing see ilgas.
long-term see ilgtermia; long-term loan ilgtermia
aizmums; long-term lease ilgtermia noma;
long-term investment ilgtermia ieguldjumi;
long-term contract ilgtermia lgums.
loofah see lufa.
look see 1. skatiens, 2. izskats, 3. izskatties; look on
raudzties; look like izskatities lidzigam; look
forward ar nepacietibu gaidit; look for meklt;
look at raudzties.
loom see stelles.
loop see cilpa.
loosen see atraist.
loot see 1. laupjums, 2. laupt.
loss see zaudjums; actual loss faktiskais zaudjums;
amount of loss zaudjuma lielums; estimated
maximum loss maksimlais paredzamais
zaudjums; weight loss svara zudums; indirect
loss neties zaudjums; loss in value vrtbas
krians; mass loss masas zudumi; material loss
materilais zaudjums; maximum probable loss
maksimli iespjamais zaudjums; net loss trie
zaudjumi.
lot see loze.
lottery see loterija.
louse see uts.
love see mlestba; fall in love iemlties.
low see zems; low grade zema kvalitte; low angle
fire zem lea uguns; low angle zemais leis.
loyal see uzticgs.
loyalty see uzticba.
lozenge see tablete.
lubricant see smrviela.
lucerne see lucerna.
luck see laime; good luck labu veiksmi.
lucky see Laimgs.
luggage see baga.
lumber see bai.
lumen see lmens.
lump see 1. gabals, 2. kumoss; lump sum apaa
summa.
lux see lukss.
luxurious see grezns.
luxury see greznums.
lynx see lsis.
English - Latvian
M
mace see vle.
machine see 1. mana, 2. mehnisms; drawing
machine tancanas mana; electrical machine
elektroagregti; cutting machine grieanas
mana; farm machine lauksaimniecbas
agregts; ground effect machine
transportldzeklis uz gaisa spilvena; adding
machine pavairoanas mana; agricultural
machine lauksaimniecbas agregti; automatic
cutting machine grieanas automts; automatic
machine automts; display machine lielbieznes
mana.
machinery see manas; agricultural machinery
lauksaimniecbas tehnika; administrative
machinery administratvais aparts.
macroscopic see makroskopisks.
macula see traips.
mad see traks.
madness see rprts.
magazine see urnls; magazine paper
urnlpaprs; magazine opening magaznas
savcjs; magazine frame magaznietvars.
magma see magma.
magnesium see magnijs.
magnetite see magnetts.
magpie see agata.
maid see meitene.
mail see pasts; mail van pasta vagons; chain mail
bruukrekls; air mail aviopasts; mail service
pasta pakalpojumi; priority mail prioritars pasts.
mailbox see pastkastte.
main see galvenais; main title pamatnosaukums;
main table pamattabulas; main supply route
galvenais piegdes marruts; main storage
galven krtuve; main road automagistrale;
main office galven prvalde; main entry
pamatapraksts; main crop pamatkultra; main
course pamatediens; main attack galvenais
uzbrukums.
mainmast see grotmasts.
maintain see 1. apgalvot, 2. saglabt, 3. uzturt.
maintenance see 1. apkalpe, 2. apkope, 3.
uzturana, 4. remonts, 5. saglabana; software
maintenance programmatras uzturana; price
maintenance cenu uzturana; maintenance
time tehnisks apkopes laiks; maintenance staff
apkalpojoais personls; maintenance personnel
remonta personls; maintenance obligation
uzturanas pienkums; maintenance cost
ekspluatcijas izmaksas; maintenance allowance
323
uztura piemaksa; file maintenance datnes

uzturana.
maize see kukurza.
majority see vairkums; relative majority relatvs
vairkums; qualified majority kvalifictais balsu
vairkums; absolute majority absolts balsu
vairkums.
make see 1. raoana, 2. fasons, 3. veids, 4.
izgatavoana, 5. modelis; make believe ilikties;
make ready gatavot.
make-up see 1. aplauana, 2. aplauzums; make-up
section aplauanas nodaa; make-up rule
aplauanas lnija.
male see vrietis.
mall see gatve.
maltose see maltoze.
mammal see zdtjs.
mammoth see mamuts.
man see 1. vrietis, 2. cilvks; man of science
zintnes darbinieks; stone man aplicjs.
manage see 1. veikt, 2. vadt, 3. przint.
management see 1. direkcija, 2. vadba, 3. vadana,
4. administrcija; farm management
saimniecbas vadana; management audit
darbbas revzija; management agreement
prvaldes lgums; layer management sla
prvaldba; knowledge management zinanu
prvaldba; key management ifratslgu
prvaldba; job management darbu vadba;
information management system informcijas
prvaldbas sistma; game management medbu
saimniecba; financial management finanu
prvaldba.
manager see 1. administrators, 2. direktors, 3.
prvaldnieks, 4. saimnieks, 5. vadtjs; branch
manager filiales vaditajs; business manager
lietu prvaldnieks; credit manager
kredtrkotjs; farm manager ekonoms;
assistant manager direktora vietnieks; line
manager reionls muitas iestdes vai muitas
punkta vadtjs; task manager darba
koordinators; personal information manager
personisks informcijas prvaldnieks; print
manager lietojumprogramma Print Manager;
program manager aula Program Manager.
mandate see mandts.
mandatory see saistos.
mandrill see mandrils.
manganese see mangns.
mango see mango.
manhole see lka.
manifest see 1. manifests, 2. paziot, 3. deklarcija.
manifestation see izpausme.
manipulate see ietekmt.
mankind see cilvce.
manner see 1. veids, 2. pamiens.
324
English - Latvian
manoeuvre see manevrs.

manpower see darbaspks.
mantissa see mantisa.
manual see rokasgrmata.
manufacture see 1. raoana, 2. raot, 3.
izstrdana, 4. fabrikts, 5. izstrdt.
manufacturer see 1. fabrikants, 2. raotjs.
manufacturing see 1. rpniecbas, 2. izstrdana, 3.
raoana; manufacturing sector sekundrais
sektors; manufacturing plant
izgatavotjrpnca; manufacturing environment
raoanas vide.
manure see ktsmsli.
manuscript see 1. rokraksts, 2. manuskripts.
many see daudz.
map see 1. karte, 2. plns; bit map bitkarte;
geographical map eogrfijas karte; map
collection karu kolekcija; map paper
kartogrfijas paprs; map reference kartes
atsauces; map reference code kartes atsauces
kods; base map pamatkarte; map sheet kartes
loksne; noise map troku karte; radiation
situation map radioaktvs situcijas karte.
marble see marmors.
march see marts; peace march miera gjiens;
approach march tuvoans gjiens.
mare see ve.
margin see mala; margin line robelnija; margin
of profit peas norma; gross margin bruto
segums; total gross margin kopjais bruto
segums; profit margin peas norma; safety
margin drobas rezerve.
marginal see kritisks; marginal value galj
vrtba; marginal revenue robeiemums;
marginal profit robepea; marginal physical
product lietiskais robeprodukts; marginal data
papildpaskaidrojums; marginal costs maksimls
izmaksas; marginal cost robeizmaksa;
marginal benefit robeieguvums; marginal
analysis robevrtbu analze.
marijuana see marihuna.
marine see 1. flote, 2. jrniecba; marine insurance
jras apdroinana; marine environment jras
vide.
mariner see 1. matrozis, 2. jrnieks.
maritime see piejras.
mark see 1. zme, 2. atzme, 3. atzmt, 4. iezmt, 5.
lmenis, 6. marka, 7. apzmt; identification
mark identificanas apzmjums; location
mark ifra indekss; address mark adreses
atzme; author mark autorzme; question mark
jautjuma zme; reference mark norde;
registration mark reistrcijas marjums.
marked see iezmts.
marker see martjs.
market see 1. tirgus, 2. tirgoties; forward market

gaidmais tirgus; market failure tirgus
izgans; market economy tirgus ekonomika;
market demand tirgus pieprasjums; market
day tirgus diena; market analysis tirgus analze;
local market vietjais tirgus; active market
aktvs tirgus; futures market standartiztu
nkotnes lgumu tirgus; foreign market rvalstu
tirgus.
marl see merelis.
marmot see murkis.
marriage see laulba; mixed marriage jaukta
laulba; marriage rate laultbas koeficients;
marriage contract laulbas lgums; marriage
certificate laulbas apliecba.
marsh see purvs.
marshal see sakrtot.
marten see cauna.
marvel see brnums.
marvelous see brnigs.
marzipan see marcipns.
mask see maska.
masquerade see maskarde.
mass see masa; atomic mass atommasa; gross mass
bruto masa; mass communication masu sakaru
sistma; mass communications plasazias
sistma; mass edition masveida metiens; mass
loss masas zudumi; mass ratio masas attiecbas;
net mass neto masa; mass tourism tautas
trisms; mass unemployment masu bezdarbs.
massacre see slakti.
masseur see masieris.
mast see masts.
master see 1. saimnieks, 2. meistars; master station
vedjstacija; master clock vedjtakttjs; master
computer vedjdators; master file pamatdatne;
master film filmas oriinls; master plot
nosegts virsmas shma; master of architecture
arhitektras maistrs.
masterpiece see 1. meistardarbs, 2. edevrs.
mastic see mastika.
mastitis see mastts.
match see saskant.
material see 1. btisks, 2. materils, 3. svargs, 4.
viela; covering material segmaterili; building
material bvmaterils; blank material
kailmaterils; barrier material izolcijas
materils; background material fona materils;
active material radioaktva viela; starting
material izejmaterils; source material
izejmaterils; reproduction material
reproducanas izejmaterils; raw material
izejmaterili.
maternal see mtes.
mathematics see matemtika.
matriarchy see matriarhts.
English - Latvian
matrix see matrice; incidence matrix incidenu
matrica; matrix case matriu krba; active
matrix display aktvs matricas displejs; matrix
holder matriu tureklis; matrix printer
matricprinteris; matrix service matriu
prstana; metal matrix metla matrice;
passive matrix display pasvs matricas displejs.
matter see 1. lieta, 2. viela, 3. jautjums, 4. nozmt,
5. salikums; broken matter sadaltais salikums;
dead matter atliekamais salikums; dry matter
content sausnas saturs; for that matter faktiski;
front matter titula elementi; back matter
izdevuma aparts; open matter gaiie burti;
organic matter organisks vielas; preliminary
matter titula elementi; reading matter teksts II.
mattock see kaplis.
mature see nobriest.
maturity see gatavba.
mausoleum see mauzolejs.
maximum see 1. maksimls, 2. maksimums;
maximum rate maksiml likme; maximum
range ieroa tlvba; maximum probable loss
maksimli iespjamais zaudjums; maximum
price galj cena; maximum operating depth
maksimlais ekspluatcijas dziums; maximum
landing weight maksiml nosans masa;
maximum effective range maksimlais
efektvais auanas attlums; estimated
maximum loss maksimlais paredzamais
zaudjums.
may see maijs.
maze see labirints.
me see man.
mead see medalus.
meadow see pava.
mean see nozmt; local mean time vidjais
vietjais laiks; mean diameter vidjais diametrs;
mean sea level vidjais jras lmenis; root mean
square vidj eometrisk vrtba; sample mean
izlases vidjais.
meaning see nozme.
means see 1. ldzeklis, 2. ldzeklis; ways and means
ldzeki un metodes; means of transport
transporta ldzeki; means of communication
sakaru ldzeki.
measles see masalas.
measure see 1. mrs, 2. mrogs, 3. mraukla, 4.
ldzeklis, 5. izmrs, 6. apjoms, 7. paskums, 8.
izmrs; linear measure garuma mrs; line
measure lnijas mrs; unit of measure
mrvienba; tape measure mrlente; safety
measure piesardzbas ldzeklis.
measurement see mrana; unit of measurement
mrvienba; measurement equipment
mraparatra.
325
meat see gaa; raw meat jla gaa; meat product

gaas produkts; meat meal gaas milti; meat
counter galas veikals.
mechanism see mehnisms; price mechanism cenu
mehnisms; cutting mechanism grieanas
mehnisms.
mechanization see mehanizcija.
medallion see medaljons.
mediation see starpniecba.
mediator see starpnieks.
medicament see medikaments.
medicinal see 1. rstniecisks, 2. dziedniecisks.
medicine see 1. medicna, 2. zles; tropical
medicine tropu medicna; social medicine
socil medicna; occupational medicine
arodmedicna; nuclear medicine kodolmedicna;
general medicine visprg medicna;
alternative medicine alternatv medicna.
medium see 1. vide, 2. vidusce, 3. vidjs, 4.
ldzeklis, 5. vidus, 6. starpnieks; recording
medium ieraksta nesjs; neutral medium
neitrla vide; medium dependent interface
videsatkargais interfeiss; medium access
control vides piekuves vadba; magnetic
medium magntiskais nesjs; information
medium informcijas nesjs; data medium datu
vide; culture medium barotne.
meeting see 1. sapulce, 2. sanksme, 3. sde;
general meeting kopsapulce; public meeting
atklta sde; meeting place sapulu vieta;
meeting engagement pka kauja.
melt see kausjums.
member see 1. loceklis, 2. biedrs; oldest member
veckais loceklis; member of parliament
parlamenta loceklis; member nation dalbvalsts;
cross member rskoks.
memorable see neaizmirstams.
memorandum see memorands.
memorial see 1. memorils, 2. piemineklis.
memory see atmia; high memory area atmias
apgabals HMA; high memory augj atmia;
extended memory specification paplaints
atmias specifikcija; memory bank atmias
banka; dual port memory divportu atmia;
direct memory access atmias tiepiekuve;
conventional memory konvencionl atmia;
extended memory paplaint atmia; memory
protection atmias aizsardzba; tape memory
atmia magntlent.
meningitis see meningts.
merchandise see 1. preces, 2. tirdzniecba.
merchant see 1. lieltirgotjs, 2. tirgotjs; merchant
ship tirdzniecbas kuis; merchant fleet
tirdzniecbas flote.
merciful see lsirdgs.
merit see pelnt.
326
English - Latvian
merry see jautrs.

mesentery see apzarnis.
mess see 1. juceklis, 2. nekrtba.
metal see metls; metal bar metla stienis; metal
structure metla bvkonstrukcija; metal plate
metla plksne; metal matrix metla matrice;
metal feeding metla padeve; noble metal
clmetls; precious metal clmetls; metal
working metlapstrde.
metallic see metlisks.
metallography see metalogrfija.
metallurgy see metalurija.
meteorology see meteoroloija.
meter see skaittjs.
metering see mrana.
methanol see metanols.
method see 1. metode, 2. pamiens; direct method
tie metode; indirect method netie metode;
access method pieejas metode; method of
moments momentnovrojumu metode; valuation
method novrtanas metode; method of
working darba metode; teaching method mcbu
metode.
metre see metrs.
metrology see metroloija.
microbe see mikrobs.
microbiology see mikrobioloija.
microclimate see mikroklimats.
microfilm see mikrofilma.
microorganism see mikroorganisms.
middle see vidus; middle space ceturtdalis; middle
management vidj prvaldba; middle class
vidusira.
midwife see vecmte.
mighty see varens.
migrant see prceotjs.
migration see 1. migrcija, 2. prceoana; rural
migration lauktieces migrcija; migration path
migrcijas ce.
mild see maigs; mild steel plate lieta trauda pltne.
mile see jdze; measured mile mrlnija; last mile
pdj jdze.
militant see kareivgs.
militarism see militrisms.
milk see piens; milk sugar piencukurs; chocolate
milk okoldes piens; concentrated milk
iebiezints piens; drinking milk dzeramais
piens; milk equivalent piena ekvivalents; raw
milk svaigpiens; milk fat content piena
tauksaturs; milk processor piena prstrdtjs;
whole milk pilnpiens.
millet see prosa.
million see miljons.
millionaire see miljonrs.
millstone see dzirnakmens.
milt see piei.
mind see prts.

mine see 1. mans, 2. mna; horizontal action mine
horizontlas iedarbbas mna; intensity mine
circuit intensittes mnu de; influence mine
bezkontakta mna; independent mine autonoma
mna; exercise filled mine mcbu mna;
exercise mine mcbu mna; free mine brva
mna; bottom mine gruntsmna; chemical mine
misk mna; combination influence mine
kombint bezkontakta mna.
mineral see minerls.
mineralization see mineralizcija.
mineralogist see mineralogs.
mineralogy see mineraloija.
minibus see mikroautobuss.
minimal see minimls.
minimum see minimums; minimum price miniml
cena; minimum operating strip minimlais
operatvais skrejce; minimum lease payments
minimlie nomas maksjumi; minimum descent
height augstuma samazinanas minimlais
relatvais augstums; minimum capacity
miniml svrtspja; minimum age minimlais
vecums.
minion see minjons.
minister see ministrs; deputy minister ministra
vietnieks.
ministry see ministrija.
mink see dele.
minor see nepilngadgais; minor port sekundras
nozmes osta; minor key jaunk atslga.
minute see 1. detalizts, 2. minte; minute book
protokolu urnls.
minutes see protokols.
mire see mukljs.
mirror see spogulis; mirror site spoguvietne.
miscalculate see prrinties.
miscarriage see aborts.
miscellaneous see 1. daudzpusgs, 2. dads, 3.
jaukts.
miserable see nelaimgs.
misery see bdas.
misfortune see nelaime.
misprint see iespiedkda.
misrepresentation see sagrozana.
miss see 1. neizdoans, 2. neveiksme, 3. neievrot,
4. trkt, 5. kme, 6. jaunkundze, 7. nedabt;
near miss bstama savstarpja tuvoans.
mission see 1. misija, 2. komandjums; end of
mission uguns prtraukanas pavle; diplomatic
mission diplomtisk misija; aircraft mission
equipment lidaparta operatvais aprkojums; air
mission gaisa spku uzdevums; fire mission
ugunsuzdevums; foreign mission rvalstu
prstvniecba; mission report pamatuzdevuma
izpildes ziojums.
English - Latvian
mist see migla.
mistake see kda; mistake of law tiesiska maldba;
mistake of fact faktiska maldba.
misunderstanding see prpratums.
mitigate see atvieglot.
mix see maisjums.
mixture see maisjums.
mobile see 1. kustgs, 2. mobils.
mobility see 1. kustgums, 2. mobilitte; social
mobility socil mobilitte; residential mobility
dzvesvietas maia; geographical mobility
teritoril mobilitte.
mobilization see mobilizcija.
mock-up see makets.
modality see modalitte.
mode see 1. pamiens, 2. veids; graphics mode
grafikas rems; mode of transport transporta
veids; character mode rakstzmju rems; climb
mode augstum pacelans rems; connection
mode savienojuma rems; video mode
videorems; text mode rakstzmju rems; real
mode relrems; protected mode aizsargrems.
model see 1. modelis, 2. paraugs, 3. makets; data
model datu modelis; demonstration model
demonstrjams modelis; error model kdu
modelis; mathematical model matemtiskais
modelis; model regulations paraugnolikums;
utility model funkcionls modelis; scale model
mrog darints modelis.
modeling see modelana.
moderation see mrenba.
modern see moderns.
modernize see modernizt.
modesty see vienkrba.
modification see 1. modifikcija, 2. prveidoana;
aircraft modification lidaparta modificana.
modifier see modifikators.
modify see 1. prveidot, 2. modifict.
modulation see modulcija.
module see modulis; storage module atmias
modulis; source module pirmmodulis; object
module objektmodulis.
modulus see modulis.
moiety see puse.
moire see muar.
moisture see mitrums.
molasses see melase.
mole see 1. kurmis, 2. mols.
molecule see molekula.
moleskin see moleskins.
molybdenum see 1. molibdens, 2. molibdns.
moment see 1. moments, 2. mirklis, 3. brdis.
monetary see valtas; monetary unit metla naudas
vienba; monetary system monetr sistma;
monetary situation monetrais stvoklis;
monetary reform naudas reforma; monetary
327
policy monetr politika; monetary agreement

monetrais nolgums; international monetary
fund Starptautiskais valtas fonds.
money see nauda; money supply naudas devums;
effective money skaidra nauda; lack of money
naudas trkums; money income naudas
ienkumi; bank money bankas nauda; money
order maksjuma uzdevums; smart money
atkpans nauda; money transfer naudas
prvedums; paper money paprnauda; pocket
money kabatas nauda.
moneyed see naudgs.
monitor see 1. monitors, 2. kontrolt; video monitor
monitors; hardware monitor aparatrprraugs.
monitoring see monitorings.
monogamy see monogmija.
monogram see monogramma.
monograph see monogrfija.
monopoly see monopols; fiscal monopoly finanu
monopols.
monotheism see monoteisms.
monotype see monotips.
month see mnesis; current month pareizjais
mnesis; calendar month kalendrais mnesis.
monthly see mneraksts; monthly payment
ikmnea maksjums; monthly earnings izpea
pa mneiem.
monument see 1. piemineklis, 2. monuments.
moon see mness; age of moon mness vecums.
moose see alnis.
moraine see morna.
morphia see morfijs.
mortality see mirstba; occupational mortality
arodmirstba; infant mortality brnu mirstba;
child mortality brnu mirstba.
mortgage see hipotka; mortgage loan hipotekrais
aizdevums; mortgage bond las zme;
mortgage bank hipotku banka.
mosaic see mozaka.
moss see snas.
mother see mte; mother tongue dzimt valoda;
mother ship bzeskuis; mother board
mtesplate.
mother-in-law see 1. sievasmte, 2. vramte.
motherland see dzimtene.
motor see 1. automobilis, 2. motors, 3. dzinjs;
motor vehicle autotransports; motor oil
motorea; motor insurance sauszemes
transporta apdroinana; motor fuel degviela.
mould see forma.
mountain see kalns; mountain range kalnu greda.
mounting see monta.
mouse see pele; mouse button peles poga;
mechanical mouse mehnisk pele.
mouth see mute.
328
English - Latvian
move see 1. kustties, 2. kustba, 3. kustint, 4.

noritt, 5. rcba; move on attstties; move in
ievakties; block move bloka prvietoana.
movement see 1. kustba, 2. prvietoans;
movement control post prvietoans
kontrolpostenis; air movement gaisa
prvadjumi; air movement table gaisa
prvadjumu tabula; capital movement kapitla
kustba; fully planned movement plnota
prvietoans; movement certificate
prvadjumu atauja; administrative movement
neapdraudta prvietoans; movement control
officer prvietojumu vadbas virsnieks; youth
movement jaunatnes kustba; movement credit
prvietoans atauja.
movie see filma.
moving see kustgs; moving picture filma; moving
mine kustga mna.
much see daudz; so much tik daudz.
muffler see alle.
mummy see mamma.
municipality see municipalitte.
munition see muncija.
murder see slepkavba.
museum see muzejs; naval museum jras kara
flotes muzejs.
music see mzika.
musket see muskete.
muskrat see ondatra.
mutual see savstarpjs; mutual understanding
sapraans; mutual support savstarpjais
atbalsts; mutual aid savstarpj paldzba.
mycelium see miclijs.
myopic see tuvredzgs.
mystical see Mistisks.
mystification see mistifikcija.
N
nail see 1. nags, 2. nagla.
naked see kails.
name see 1. nosaukums, 2. vrds, 3. nosaukt; full
name stais vrds; first name vards; file name
extension datnes paplainjums; file name datnes
vrds; brand name preu zme; menu name
izvlnes vrds; domain name system domnu
vrdu sistma; domain name server domnu
vrdu serveris; domain name resolution domnu
vrdu atrise; domain name domna vrds.
naphthalene see naftalns.
narcotic see 1. narkotika, 2. narkotisks.
narrow see aurs.
nascent see dzimstos.
nation see 1. tauta, 2. ncija; host nation post

uzmjvalsts postenis; host nation uzmja
valsts; nuclear nation kodolvalsts; member
nation dalbvalsts.
national see 1. valsts, 2. nacionls; gross national
product valsts kopprodukts; foreign national
rvalstnieks; national library valsts bibliotka;
national team nacionala komanda; national
parliament valsts parlaments; national military
authority valsts militr iestde; national
account nacionlais konts; national income
nacionlais ienkums; national force
commander nacionlo spku komandieris;
national economy tautas saimniecba.
nationalism see nacionlisms.
natural see dabisks; natural classification dabish
klasifikcija; natural conditions dabas apstki;
natural environment dabisk vide; natural
factors dabas faktori; natural forest dabiskais
mes; natural gas dabasgze; natural history
dabas vsure; natural increase pievairojums;
natural resources dabas bagtbas; natural site
dabas piemineklis.
naturalization see naturalizcija.
nature see 1. daba, 2. raksturs, 3. veids;
conservation of nature dabas aizsardzba; good
nature labvlba; nature park dabasparks.
nautical see jras.
naval see flotes; naval support area jras spku
atbalsta zona; naval stores jras spku krjumi;
naval port kara osta; naval museum jras kara
flotes muzejs; naval forces jras kara flote;
naval campaign jras spku kampaa; naval
beach unit jras spku krasta vienba; naval
beach group jras spku krasta grupa; naval
base jras kara bze.
navigable see kuojams.
navigate see kuot.
navigation see navigcija.
near see tuvs; near real time gandrz faktiskais
laiks; near miss bstama savstarpja tuvoans.
nearby see tuvu.
necessity see 1. nepiecieamba, 2. vajadzba;
military necessity kara nepiecieamba.
neck see 1. kakls, 2. kakli.
nectarine see nektarns.
need see vajadzba.
needle see 1. adata, 2. skuja.
negation see noliegums.
negative see negatvs; negative plate negatvattls;
negative photo plane negatva plakne; negative
logic negatv loika; hard negative kontrastains
negatvs; copy negative negatva kopija.
neglect see nolaidba.
negligence see 1. nevrba, 2. nevba, 3. nolaidba;
ordinary negligence viegla neuzmanba; gross
English - Latvian
negligence liela nolaidba; criminal negligence
kriminli sodma nevrba.
negligible see 1. nenozmgs, 2. niecgs.
negotiator see starpnieks.
neighbor see kaimi.
neighbour see kaimi.
neighbourhood see apkaime.
neolithic see neolts.
neologism see neoloisms.
neon see neons.
nephew see 1. bradls, 2. msasdls.
neptunium see neptnijs.
nest see ligzda.
net see 1. tkls, 2. neto; communications net sakaru
tkls; command net vadbas sakaru tkls; fishing
net zvejas tkls; net mass neto masa; net worth
neto vrtba; net weight neto svars; net selling
price neto prdoanas cena; net sales trie
prdoanas ienkumi; net profit tr pea; net
price neto cena.
nettle see ntre.
network see tkls; wide area network teritorilais
tkls; local area network loklais tkls;
metropolitan area network pilsttkls;
information network informcijas tkls; linear
network liners tkls; network address tkla
adrese; network address translation tkla adreu
translana; network architecture tkla
arhitektra; network computer tkla dators;
active network aktvs tkls.
neurologist see neirologs.
neurology see neiroloija.
neutral see neitrls; neutral medium neitrla vide;
isolated neutral system izoltas neitrles tkls.
neutralization see neitralizcija.
never see nekad.
new see jauns; new town jauna pilsta; new product
jauns produkts; new edition atkrtota izdoana.
news see jaunumi; news server jaunumu serveris.
newspaper see 1. laikraksts, 2. avze; newspaper
size avzes formts; newspaper press avu
iespiedmana; newspaper heading avzes
galvene.
nice see jauks.
nickel see nielis.
nickname see iesauka.
niece see 1. brameita, 2. msasmeita.
night see nakts; good night Ar labu nakti; night
effect nakts efekts; night shift nakts maia; night
work naktsdarbs.
nil see nulle.
niobium see niobijs.
nitrogen see slpeklis.
no see 1. ne, 2. nav; no smoking nesmt; no
longer vairak ne.
noble see diciltgs; noble metal clmetls.
329
nobody see neviens.

node see mezgls.
noise see troksnis; protection against noise
prettroka aizsardzba; noise pollution troka
piesrojums; noise map troku karte; noise
level troku lmenis; line noise lnijas troksnis;
background noise dabas troki.
nomenclature see nomenklatra.
nonpareil see nonparelis.
noon see pusdiena.
norm see norma.
normal see 1. normls, 2. parasts; normal impact
effect parastas iedarbbas efekts; normal lighting
parastas gaismas; normal service normla
ekspluatcija; normal use normls lietoanas
rems; normal operating conditions normli
darbbas apstki.
nose see deguns.
not see ne; if not ja ne; not yet vel ne; not gate
invertors.
notary see notrs.
notation see notcija.
notch see 1. robs, 2. iecirtums.
note see 1. atzme, 2. atzmt, 3. banknote, 4. ievrot,
5. naudaszme, 6. pamant, 7. piebilst, 8.
piemetint, 9. piezme; cover note
apdroinanas izzia; delivery note
pieemanas akts; bank note banknote; treasury
note valsts kases zme.
notebook see bloknots.
nothing see nekas.
notice see 1. ievrot, 2. paziojums, 3. brdinjums,
4. pamant, 5. informcija; notice to pay
maksjuma paziojums; notice of receipt kvts
par saemanu; notice of appeal apelcija;
formal notice oficils paziojums; delivery
notice paziojums par preu piegdi.
noticeable see manms.
notification see 1. paziojums, 2. pieteikums.
notify see 1. paziot, 2. informt.
nought see nulle.
nourish see barot.
novel see 1. jauns, 2. novele.
novelty see jaunums.
now see 1. tagad, 2. nu; just now nupat.
nowhere see nekur.
noxious see kaitgs.
nozzle see sprausla.
nuclear see 1. atoma, 2. kodola; nuclear fuel
kodoldegviela; nuclear engineering
kodolenertika; nuclear energy
kodolenertika; nuclear delivery vehicle
kodolieroa nesjs; nuclear delivery unit
kodolierou nogdes vienba; nuclear defence
aizsardzba pret kodolieroiem; nuclear damage
assessment kodolpostjumu novrtjums;
330
English - Latvian
nuclear damage kodolpostjumi; nuclear

column kodolstabs; nuclear cloud radioaktvais
mkonis.
nucleus see dglis.
nude see kails.
nuisance see 1. nertba, 2. traucjums.
number see 1. skaits, 2. numurs, 3. skaitlis, 4. skaitt,
5. daudzums, 6. kvantitte, 7. izlaidums, 8.
numurt; code number koda numurs; index
number ciparu indekss; identification number
pazanas numurs; combined number saliktais
indekss; line number rindas numurs;
classification number indekss; class number
indekss; calling number izsaucoais numurs;
call number ifrs; base number pamatskaitlis.
numerate see skaitt.
numeration see numercija.
numismatics see numismtika.
numismatist see numismts.
nut see 1. uzgrieznis, 2. uzmava.
nutria see Nutrija.
nutrition see uzturs.
O
oak see ozols.
oar see airis.
oarsman see airtjs.
oat see auzas.
oath see zvrests.
oats see auzas.
obedience see paklausba.
obey see paklaust.
object see 1. lieta, 2. mris, 3. objekts, 4.
priekmets; object language objektvaloda;
application object lietojumobjekts; art object
mkslas priekmets; linked object saisttais
objekts; active data object aktvais datu objekts;
object file objektdatne; right to object ierunas
tiesba; object module objektmodulis; object
program objektprogramma; object code
objektkods.
objection see 1. iebildums, 2. ieruna.
objective see 1. mris, 2. objektvs; objective area
objekta zona; audit objective revzijas mris.
obligation see 1. pienkums, 2. saistba;
maintenance obligation uzturanas pienkums.
obligatory see obligts.
oblige see piespiest.
observance see ievroana.
observation see novroana; observation post
novroanas postenis; observation helicopter
novroanas helikopters; observation error
novroanas kda; market observation tirgus
novroana; direct observation tie novroana;

air observation post novroanas postenis gais.
observe see ievrot.
obsolete see novecojis.
obstacle see 1. kavklis, 2. rslis.
obstetrics see dzemdniecba.
obstruct see 1. kavt, 2. trauct.
obtain see 1. dabt, 2. iegt.
obvious see skaidrs.
occasion see 1. gadjums, 2. iemesls, 3. izdevba.
occupation see 1. profesija, 2. nodarboans, 3.
arods, 4. okupcija; occupation of position
pozcijas ieemana.
occupy see nodarbint.
occur see notikt.
occurrence see 1. gadjums, 2. notikums.
oceanography see okeanogrfija.
ochre see okers.
octet see oktets.
octopus see astokjis.
ocular see okulrs.
odious see riebgs.
odour see 1. aromts, 2. smara.
oedema see tska.
off see no; off time rpusdarba laiks; breaking off
prtraukana; day off brvdiena; set off doties
cela; write off norakstt; paying off dzana I;
writing off norakstana.
offence see 1. prkpums, 2. apvainojums, 3.
nodarjums; sexual offence nodarjums pret
dzimumneaizskarambu; serious offence smags
noziedzgs nodarjums; first offence iepriek
nesodts noziedznieks; criminal offence
kriminlprkpums.
offend see aizvainot.
offer see 1. piedvt, 2. piedvjums, 3. piesolt;
offer price piedvjam cena; offer of
employment darba piedvjums.
offering see 1. upuris, 2. ziedojums.
office see 1. vieta (place), 2. amats, 3. birojs, 4.
iestde, 5. kanceleja, 6. kantoris; exchange office
mainas punkts; legal office juridisk daa;
judicial office tiesnea amats; home office
galven prvalde; head office centrlais birojs;
government office amats valdiba; field office
teritoril iestde; employment office
nodarbintbas birojs; design office konstruktoru
birojs; customs office muitas iestde; related
translations place amats (appointment).
officer see 1. virsnieks, 2. ierdnis, 3. kalpotjs;
medical officer kara rsts; chief executive
officer iestdes vadtjs; chief financial officer
finanu direktors; enforcement officer
kontrabandas apkaroanas dienesta darbinieks;
field officer muitas punkta darbinieks; radio
officer radists; movement control officer
English - Latvian
prvietojumu vadbas virsnieks; police officer
policists.
official see 1. amatpersona, 2. darbinieks, 3. ierdnis,
4. oficils; official duty amats; official
document oficils dokuments; official
correspondence oficil korespondence.
offset see kompenscija.
ohm see oms.
oil see 1. ea, 2. nafta; fuel oil idrais kurinmais;
gas oil gzea; heavy oil smag ea; motor oil
motorea; oil industry naftas rpniecba; oil
lamp eas lampa; oil meal spraukumi; oil
painting eas glezna; oil pollution naftas
piesrojums; base oil jlnafta.
old see 1. sens, 2. vecs; old age vecumgadu vecums;
old building veca eka; old stock iestvjus
preces.
omission see izlaidums.
omit see 1. neievrot, 2. izlaist.
on see 1. uz, 2. pa, 3. pie; put on Uzvilkt; go on
attstties; drawing on cover iekrana; border
on robeoties; cash on delivery ar pcmaksu;
cash on hand kases apgrozmie ldzeki; run on
tiras iespieana; return on investment pea
no kapitla ieguldjuma; wait on pagaidit; tax on
exports izvedmuita.
once see 1. vienreiz, 2. reiz; once more vlreiz; once
again velreiz; at once nekavjoties.
one see viens.
only see tikai.
open see 1. atklt, 2. atklts, 3. atvrt, 4. atvrts;
open cheque blanko eks; open system atvrt
sistma; open sea atklta jra; open route brvais
marruts; open matter gaiie burti; open market
value atklt tirgus vrtba; open market brvais
tirgus; open university atklt universitte; open
architecture atvrt arhitektra; open account
atvrts konts.
opening see 1. atklana, 2. atvere; window opening
loga aila; opening of account konta atvrana;
opening line atkpes rinda; opening column
pirm lappuse; opening balance skuma bilance;
magazine opening magaznas savcjs; door
opening durvju aila.
opera see opera; soap opera ziepju opera.
operate see 1. darboties, 2. strdt; failure to
operate darbatteice.
operating see strdjos; operating condition darba
stvoklis; disk operating system DOS;
distributed operating system dalt
opertjsistma; maximum operating depth
maksimlais ekspluatcijas dziums; minimum
operating strip minimlais operatvais skrejce;
network operating system tkla opertjsistma;
normal operating conditions normli darbbas
apstki; operating activities pamatdarbba;
331
operating budget darbbas budets; operating

system opertjsistma.
operation see 1. darbba, 2. opercija; combined
operation daudznacionlo spku opercija;
foreign operation darbba rvalsts; chemical
operation misk opercija; autonomous
operation autonoma opercija; biological
operation bioloiska opercija; logic operation
loisk opercija; parallel operation paralla
darbba; psychological operation psiholoisk
opercija; transfer operation transfertopercija;
withdrawal operation atvilkanas opercija.
operational see operatvs; operational control
authority operatvai kontrolei pilnvarot
persona; operational control operatva kontrole;
theatre operational stocks karadarbbas
apgabala operatvie krjumi; operational costs
darbbas izmaksas; operational data darbbas
dati; operational environment operacionl
apkrtne; operational evaluation darbbas
novrtjums; operational stocks operatvie
krjumi; operational training operatvs
mcbas; operational command operatv
vadba.
opinion see 1. doma, 2. uzskats; public opinion
sabiedrisk doma; opinion survey sabiedrisks
domas aptauja; opinion poll sabiedrisks domas
aptauja; expert opinion eksperta atzinums;
advisory opinion konsultatvais sldziens;
adverse opinion negatvs atzinums.
opium see opijs.
opportunity see 1. iespja, 2. iespja, 3. izdevba;
target of opportunity neplnotais mris.
opposition see 1. opozcija, 2. pretstats.
oppress see apspiest.
optician see optiis.
optics see optika.
optimist see optimists.
optimistic see optimistisks.
option see izvle; right of option izvles tiesbas;
option key opcijas tausti.
or see 1. vai, 2. jeb; or else citdi.
oral see mutisks; oral surgery mutes dobuma
irurija.
orbit see orbta.
orchid see orhideja.
order see 1. orderis, 2. sakrtot, 3. rkojums, 4.
priekraksts, 5. pavlt, 6. pavle, 7. uzdevums,
8. pastt, 9. norkot, 10. krtba, 11. krtba, 12.
iekrta, 13. caurlaide, 14. atauja, 15. pastjums;
distribution order orderis; delivery order
izsnieganas orderis; cash order kases orderis;
breach of order krtbas prkpums;
administrative order administratv pavle;
advance order iepriekjs pastjums; warning
order brdinjuma pavle; to order likt ii;
332
English - Latvian
standing order nolikums; special order

specilpastjums.
orderly see 1. akurts, 2. krtgs.
ordinance see 1. dekrts, 2. lmums, 3. rkojums.
ordinary see parasts; ordinary transport parastais
transports; ordinary negligence viegla
neuzmanba.
organ see orgns.
organic see organisks; organic matter organisks
vielas; organic law konstitutvs likums.
organization see 1. organizcija, 2. organizana;
world trade organization Pasaules tirdzniecbas
organizcija; voluntary organization brvprtga
organizcija; table of organization
personlsastva tatu tabula; parent
organization vadoa organizcija; library
organization bibliotkorganizcija; ground
observer organization sauszemes novrotju
organizcija.
origin see 1. izcelans, 2. pirmavots, 3. skums;
certificate of origin izcelsmes sertifikts;
country of origin izcelsmes valsts; false origin
nosactais skumpunkts; place of origin
izcelsmes vieta; rules of origin preu izcelsmes
likumi; state of origin izcelsmes valsts.
original see 1. pirmatnjs, 2. oriinls; original
work oriinldarbs; original package
oriinliesaiojums; original edition
oriinlizdevums; original document
oriinldokuments; original destination
skotnjais galamris.
originality see oriinalitte.
originate see rasties.
origination see skums.
ornament see ornaments.
ornithologist see ornitologs.
ornithology see ornitoloija.
orphan see brenis.
orthopaedics see ortopdija.
orthopedics see ortopdija.
osier see krkls.
ostrich see strauss.
other see cits.
otherwise see citdi.
otter see drs.
outcome see 1. iznkums, 2. rezultts.
outdated see novecojis.
outer see rjs; outer wall rj siena.
outfit see piederumi.
outlay see 1. izdevumi, 2. izmaksas.
outlet see atvere.
output see 1. produkcija, 2. izvade, 3. izlaide; value
of output produkcijas vrtba; output power
izejas jauda; output per shift maias ragums;
output file izvaddatne; output device
izvadierce; output area izvadapgabals; net
output neto jauda; gross output bruto jauda;

data output datu izvadana; daily output dienas
izstrde.
outside see rpuse.
outskirts see nomale.
outstanding see 1. izcils, 2. ievrojams; outstanding
payment neiekasts maksjums.
outward see rjais.
oven see krsns; electric oven elektrisk
cepekrsns.
over see 1. cauri, 2. virs; over there tur; run over
parbraukt.
overdue see nokavts.
overhang see prkare.
overland see sauszemes.
overload see 1. prslodze, 2. prslogojums.
overpopulation see prapdzvotba.
overseer see uzraugs.
owl see pce.
own see 1. piedert, 2. savs; own consumption
papatri.
owner see 1. panieks, 2. saimnieks; joint owner
ldzpanieks; land owner zemes panieks.
ownership see paums; ownership rights pauma
tiesbas; joint ownership koppauma tiesbas.
oxide see oksds.
oxygen see skbeklis; active oxygen aktvais
skbeklis.
ozone see ozons; ozone layer ozona slnis.
P
pace see temps.
pacifism see pacifisms.
pacifist see pacifists.
pack see 1. iepakot, 2. iesaiot, 3. sakravt, 4. sainis,
5. pa, 6. nasta; disk pack diskpaka.
package see 1. iepakot, 2. iesaiojums, 3. iesaiot, 4.
pa, 5. paka, 6. sainis; software package
programmatras pakotne; small package neliela
pacina; program package programmu pakotne;
package tour brauciens tristu grup; original
package oriinliesaiojums; application
package lietojumpakotne.
packet see 1. pacia, 2. sainis.
packing see 1. iepakoana, 2. iesaioana.
pact see lgums.
paediatrics see pediatrija.
page see 1. lappuse, 2. izsaukt; page down key
lejupiranas tausti; page description
language lappuses aprakstvaloda; page break
lappuses prtraukums; home page mjas lapa;
active page aktv lappuse; double column page
English - Latvian
divslejga kolumna; code page kodu lappuse;
back page apvrst lappuse; active server page
servera aktv lappuse; full page pilna lappuse.
pail see spainis.
pain see cieanas; chest pain krkurvja spes.
paint see krsot.
painting see 1. glezna, 2. glezniecba, 3. gleznojums,
4. gleznoana, 5. krsojums, 6. krsoana; oil
painting eas glezna.
palace see pils.
palette see palete.
palisade see palisde.
palladium see palldijs.
palm see plauksta.
pamphlet see brora.
panegyric see panegiriks.
panel see panelis; patch panel slgpanelis; panel
code paneu kods.
panic see panika.
panning see panoramana.
panorama see panorma.
pantheism see panteisms.
pantry see pieliekamais.
paper see 1. dokuments, 2. laikraksts, 3. paprs, 4.
avze; green paper Za grmata; hard paper
ciets paprs; laid paper denslniju paprs;
magazine paper urnlpaprs; map paper
kartogrfijas paprs; cigarette paper aulu
paprs; album paper albumu paprs; bible paper
vrdncu paprs; flat paper loku paprs; fine
paper augstks irnes paprs.
papers see dokumenti; work papers darba
dokumenti.
paraffin see parafns.
parallax see paralakse.
parallelogram see paralelograms.
parameter see parametrs.
parcel see 1. iesaiot, 2. pa, 3. paka, 4. partija, 5.
sainis.
pardon see piedoana.
parents see vecki.
parish see pagasts.
parity see paritte.
park see parks; national park nacionalais parks;
nature park dabasparks; car park automobiu
parks.
parking see apstdjumi.
parliament see Parlaments; national parliament
valsts parlaments; member of parliament
parlamenta loceklis; act of parliament
parlamenta likums.
parole see soljums.
parsley see pterslis.
part see 1. daa, 2. daa, 3. detaa, 4. ldzdalba;
lower part apakdaa; bottom part dibendaa;
333
part of volume tilpuma daa; component part

detaa; part with irties; part loads paku krava.
partial see 1. nepilngs, 2. dajs, 3. neobjektvs;
partial title nepilnais nosaukums; partial pay
daja samaksa; partial loss daji zudumi;
partial load daja slodze.
participant see dalbnieks.
participation see 1. ldzdalba, 2. piedalans;
social participation socil ldzdalba.
parvenu see parvnijs.
pass see 1. eja, 2. rsot, 3. pasniegt, 4. pasa, 5.
padot, 6. ce, 7. caurlaide, 8. frvaters; pass time
rsoanas laiks.
passable see izbraucams.
passage see 1. eja, 2. prieana, 3. fragments, 4. ce,
5. braukana, 6. preja; passage of lines lniju
rsoana.
passenger see pasaieris; passenger transport
pasaieru transports; passenger train pasaieru
vilciens; passenger traffic pasaieru apgrozba;
passenger ticket braukanas karte; passenger
ship pasaieru kuis; passenger service
pasaieru prvadjumi; passenger processing
pasaieru muitas formalitu krtoana;
passenger car pasaieru vagons.
passive see pasvs; passive threat pasvie draudi;
passive smoking pasv smana; passive
network pasvs tkls; passive mine pasva mna;
passive matrix display pasvs matricas displejs;
passive air defence pasv pretgaisa aizsardzba.
passport see pase.
password see parole.
paste see 1. pasta, 2. lmt, 3. mkla.
pasture see ganbas.
patch see ielps; patch panel slgpanelis.
patent see 1. patentt, 2. patents.
patenting see patentana.
path see taka; access path piekuves ce; flight
path lidojuma trajektorija; train path vilciena
kustba; migration path migrcijas ce.
patient see slimnieks; walking patient staigjos
slimnieks.
patina see patina.
patriarch see patriarhs.
patriarchy see patriarhts.
patriot see patriots.
patriotism see patriotisms.
patrol see 1. patrua, 2. apstaigt.
patron see labvlis.
patronage see patrona.
pattern see 1. paraugs, 2. modelis; standard
pattern standartshma; pattern recognition tlu
pazana; pattern of trade tirdzniecbas modelis;
pattern laying mnu izvietoana pc noteiktas
shmas.
334
English - Latvian
pause see prtraukums; pause key pauzanas

tausti.
pavilion see paviljons.
pay see 1. alga (salary), 2. atalgojums, 3. maksa, 4.
pabalsts, 5. pensija, 6. samaksa; notice to pay
maksjuma paziojums; pay area maksas
platba; holiday pay atvainjuma samaksa; pay
cash maksjiet skaidr naud; pay television
maksas televzija; partial pay daja samaksa;
extra pay papildsamaksa; incentive pay
stimuljoa darba samaksa; related translations
salary alga (compensation).
payable see maksjams; payable in advance
maksjams avans.
payer see makstjs.
payment see 1. iemaksa, 2. izmaksa, 3. samaksa, 4.
maksjums; additional payment papildmaksa;
outstanding payment neiekasts maksjums;
monthly payment ikmnea maksjums; late
payment atlikts maksjums; insurance payment
apdroinanas maksa; incentive payment
stimuljo samaksa; form of payment
maksjuma veids; final payment galgais
maksjums; delay in payment maksjuma
aizkavans; payment facilities maksjumu
atvieglojumi.
peace see miers; peace treaty Miera lgums; peace
march miera gjiens.
peacock see pvs.
pear see bumbieris.
pearl see prle.
peasant see zemnieks.
peat see kdra.
peculiarity see patnba.
pedagogy see pedagoija.
pedal see pamina.
pedestrian see 1. kjnieks, 2. kjmgjjs.
pedigree see enealoija.
pediment see zelminis.
peg see tapa.
pellet see lodte.
penalty see sods; penalty clause soda pants; penalty
area soda laukums; death penalty nves sods.
pending see 1. laik, 2. ldz, 3. neizlemts, 4.
neizirts.
penny see penijs.
pension see pensija; basic pension pamatpensija;
disability pension invalidittes pensija; life
pension ma pensija; pension fund pensiju
fonds; pension insurance pensiju apdroinana;
pension scheme pensiju programma.
pensioner see pensionrs.
people see tauta.
perceive see saprast.
percentage see procenti.
perch see asaris.
perfect see 1. nevainojams, 2. pilngs, 3. teicams, 4.

uzlabot, 5. absolts; perfect crystal idels
kristls; perfect competition pilnga konkurence.
perfection see izkopana.
perforation see 1. caurumoana, 2. perforana.
perforator see perforators.
perform see 1. izdart, 2. izpildt, 3. paveikt.
performance see 1. sniegums, 2. veikana, 3.
izpildana, 4. izpildjums; performance testing
veiktspjas testana; performance
management veiktspjas prvaldba;
performance level izpildes lmenis;
performance index darba kvalittes rdtjs;
performance criterion efektivittes kritrijs;
performance bond lguma izpildes la;
performance analysis veiktspjas novrtana.
performer see izpildtjs.
perfume see 1. aromts, 2. parfms, 3. smara.
perfumery see parfimrija.
peril see briesmas.
perimeter see perimetrs.
period see 1. posms, 2. periods, 3. laikmets; control
period aizlieguma periods; initial period skuma
periods; insurance period apdroinanas laiks;
loan period deponjuma termi; period of time
laika periods; trial period prbaudes laiks;
reference period atsauces periods; reporting
period prskata posms; rest period atptas
periods; test period prbaudes laiks.
periodicity see periodiskums.
permanent see pastvgs; permanent storage
permanent atmia; permanent residence
pastvga dzves vieta; permanent fault
paliekos bojjums; permanent exhibition
pastvg ekspozcija; permanent crop ilggadg
kultra.
permeability see caurlaidba.
permission see atauja.
permit see 1. caurlaide, 2. atauja, 3. ataut.
pernickety see skumains.
person see 1. cilvks, 2. persona, 3. indivds;
unemployed person bezdarbnieks; married
person laulb esoa persona; missing person
pazuduais; person concerned ieinterest puse;
person in charge atbildg persona; employed
person algots darbinieks; disabled person
invalds; rich person bagats cilveks; poor
person nabadzigs cilveks; physical person
fiziska persona.
personal see 1. personisks, 2. privts; personal
information manager personisks informcijas
prvaldnieks; personal account personiskais
konts; personal author individulais autors;
personal cheque vrda eks; personal computer
PC; personal data personas dati; personal
digital assistant personlais ciparasistents;
personal effects pasaiera personisks mantas;
English - Latvian
personal insurance personas apdroinana;
personal interest personisk ieinterestba.
perspective see perspektva.
pertinent see piemrots.
pest see parazts.
pestilence see 1. epidmija, 2. srga.
petition see lgums.
petrol see benzns.
petrolatum see vazelns.
petroleum see nafta.
petty see sks.
pewter see alva.
pharmacist see farmaceits.
pharmacology see farmakoloija.
pharmacy see aptieka.
pharyngitis see faringts.
phase see fze; equilibrium phase ldzsvara fze;
phase boundary fu robea; phase
equilibrium fu ldzsvars; assault phase
triecienfze; phase transformation fu
prvrtba; solid phase ciet fze; phase line
regulanas lnija.
pheasant see fazns.
phenol see fenols.
philately see filatlija.
philology see filoloija.
philosophy see filozofija.
phosphate see fosfts.
phosphorescence see fosforescence.
phosphorite see fosforts.
phosphorus see fosfors.
photo see fotogrfija; photo interpretation key
fotogrfijas interpretcijas atslga; negative
photo plane negatva plakne; photo
interpretation fotointerpretcija.
photography see fotogrfija; instrument recording
photography mrapartu rdjumu
fotoreistrcijas ierce; fan camera photography
panormfotogrfija; digital photography
ciparfotogrfija.
photomontage see fotomonta.
physical see fizisks; physical unit fizisk
mrvienba; physical security fizisk droba;
physical person fiziska persona; physical layer
fiziklais slnis; physical interface fiziklais
interfeiss; physical education sporta izgltba;
physical count fizisku vienbu uzskaite; physical
control fiziska kontrole; physical check fizisk
apskate; marginal physical product lietiskais
robeprodukts.
physician see rsts.
physics see fizika; nuclear physics kodolfizika.
piano see klavieres.
pica see cicero.
pick see crte; ice pick vedga; pick up
komplekttjs.
335
picnic see pikniks.

picture see 1. attls, 2. glezna; picture rail
turtjlste; picture gallery gleznu galerija;
picture element pikselis; moving picture filma;
clinical picture klnisk aina.
picturesque see gleznains.
piece see gabals; head piece galvene; piece goods
gabalkrava; piece of equipment iekrtas vienba;
piece of land zemes gabals; piece worker
gabaldarba strdnieks; set piece retinanas lis.
pig see 1. cka, 2. sivns; pig iron neapstrdts
uguns.
pigeon see balodis.
piglet see sivns.
pigment see pigments.
pigskin see ckda.
pike see ldaka.
pile see 1. grda, 2. kaudze, 3. plis; pile foundation
pu pamati.
pilfer see zagt.
pilgrim see svtcenieks.
pilgrimage see svtceojums.
pill see tablete.
pillow see spilvens.
pin see tapa.
pincers see 1. knaibles, 2. pincete.
pine see priede.
pipe see 1. caurule, 2. stabule; air pipe gaisa vads;
pipe tobacco pptabaka.
pipeline see cauruvads.
pistol see pistole.
piston see virzulis.
pit see bedre.
pitch see 1. augstums, 2. darva; pitch angle
transverslais leis.
pitcher see krze.
pitchfork see 1. sekumi, 2. dakas.
placard see afia.
place see 1. vieta, 2. ciemats, 3. darbs (labour), 4.
laukums, 5. nolikt, 6. nostdt, 7. novietot, 8.
pilsta, 9. sdeklis; meeting place sapulu vieta;
forming up place uzbrukuma pozcija; place of
origin izcelsmes vieta; place of destination
galamra vieta; relief in place aizstana uz
vietas; place of residence dzves vieta; related
translations labour darbaspks (human resources).
placenta see placenta.
plaice see bute.
plaintiff see prastjs.
plait see pne.
plan see 1. plnot, 2. plns; installation plan
montas plns; initial draft plan skotnj
plna projekts; general plan enerlplns; flight
plan message FPL; flight plan data lidojuma
plna dati; administrative plan administratv
nodroinjuma plns; final plan galgais plns;
336
English - Latvian
operation plan opercijas plns; outline plan

uzmetumplns; overall plan kopplns.
plane see 1. plakne, 2. lidmana; negative photo
plane negatva plakne; plane angle starpplaku
leis; principal plane galven plakne.
planetarium see planetrijs.
plant see 1. rpnca, 2. stdt; assembly plant
montas rpnca; integrated plant kombints;
manufacturing plant izgatavotjrpnca;
nuclear power plant atomelektrostacija; power
plant spkstacija.
plaster see 1. apmetums, 2. plksteris.
plastic see plastmasa; plastic zone deformcijas
zona; plastic surgery plastisk irurija; plastic
range elastbas diapazons; plastic plate
plastmasas iespiedforma; plastic clay plastisks
mls; plastic bag plastmasas maisi.
plate see 1. vis, 2. apsudrabot, 3. gravra, 4.
plksne, 5. plate; number plate numura plksne;
negative plate negatvattls; mild steel plate
lieta trauda pltne; metal plate metla plksne;
ground plate plkzemtjs; gang plate
kombint iespiedforma; flexible plate elastg
klieja; contact plate kontaktplksne; bed plate
tlerratii; steel plate trauda plksne.
platform see 1. perons, 2. platforma, 3.
paaugstinjums; platform drop
platformnomeana; platform car platforma;
operating platform platforma.
platinum see platns.
play see 1. splt, 2. splties; free play exercise
brvas mcbas.
plea see lgums.
pleasant see jauks.
pleasure see 1. bauda, 2. prieks.
plebiscite see plebiscts.
pledge see 1. galvojums, 2. ielt, 3. la, 4.
soljums.
plot see 1. gabals, 2. plns; master plot nosegts
virsmas shma; air plot lidojuma kursa
nolikana.
plough see 1. arkls, 2. art.
ploughman see arjs.
ploughshare see lemesis.
plug see tapa.
plus see pluszme.
plutonium see plutonijs.
pneumonia see pneimonija.
pochard see brnkaklis.
pocket see kabata; pocket money kabatas nauda;
pocket edition kabatformta izdevums.
podium see podijs.
poet see dzejnieks.
poetry see dzeja.
point see 1. punkts, 2. vrst, 3. nordt, 4. jga, 5.
lieta; entry point ieejas punkts; agreed point
saskaots punkts; fusion point kuanas punkts;

distribution point sadales punkts; holding point
gaidanas punkts; key point pamatpunkts;
contact point kontaktpunkts; bomb release
point bumbu nomeanas punkts; border point
robepostenis; drawing point aizzmanas
adata.
pointer see rdtjs.
poison see 1. noindt, 2. inde.
poisonous see indgs.
polarization see polarizcija.
pole see 1. krts, 2. pols.
polecat see sesks.
police see policija; traffic control police ceu
satiksmes policija; railway police dzelzcea
policija; police station policijas iecirknis; police
service policijas dienests; police officer policists;
police office policists; police force policija;
police department policijas iestde; police
constable policists; border police robepolicija.
policeman see policists.
policy see 1. politika, 2. polise; economic policy
ekonomikas politika; family policy imenes
atbalsta politika; exchange policy valtas maias
politika; environmental policy vides politika;
energy policy enertikas politika; foreign
policy rj politika; health policy veselbas
aizsardzbas politika; development policy
attstbas politika; cultural policy kultrpolitika;
credit policy kredta politika.
politician see politiis.
pollution see piesrojums; water pollution dens
piesroana; traffic pollution motorsroans;
pollution prevention piesrojuma
samazinana; pollution load piesrojuma
radt slodze; pollution control piesrojuma
kontrole; oil pollution naftas piesrojums; noise
pollution troka piesrojums; environmental
pollution apkrtjs vides; air pollution gaisa
piesroana.
polonium see polonijs.
polyhedron see daudzskaldnis.
pond see dis; storage pond denskrtuve.
pool see 1. baseins, 2. puls.
poor see nabags; poor person nabadzigs cilveks.
poppy see magone.
popularity see popularitte.
popularization see popularizana.
population see iedzvotji; distribution of
population apdzvojums; population density
apdzvojuma blvums; density of population
apdzvotba; population growth iedzvotju
pieaugums; population register iedzvotju
reistrs; population structure iedzvotju
struktra.
pore see pora.
pork see ckgaa.
English - Latvian
pornographic see pornogrfisks.
pornography see pornogrfija.
porosity see porozitte.
porphyry see porfrs.
porridge see putra.
port see 1. osta, 2. portvns; free port brvosta;
foreign port rzemju osta; commercial port
tirdzniecbas osta; minor port sekundras
nozmes osta; dual port memory divportu
atmia; sea port jras osta; port capacity ostas
jauda; port authority ostas administrcija; port
area ostas teritorija; parallel port parall
pieslgvieta.
portability see prnesamba.
portable see 1. prnesams, 2. portatvs.
portal see portls.
portfolio see portfelis.
portion see 1. porcija, 2. daa.
portrait see portrets.
position see 1. amats, 2. postenis, 3. izvietojums, 4.
pozcija, 5. stvoklis, 6. novietot, 7. lokalizt, 8.
nolikt; holding position gaidanas pozcija;
ground position zemes projekcija; driving
position vadtja pozcija; dominant position
dominjoais stvoklis; initial position skuma
pozcija; competitive position konkurence; air
position pozcija gais; starting position
skumstvoklis; position feedback
atgriezenisks saites pozcija; position defence
pozicionl aizsardzba.
possess see piedert.
possession see 1. valdjums, 2. paums, 3. piederba;
adverse possession lietoanas tiesbu
ierobeojums; actual possession faktisks
valdjums.
possessor see panieks.
possibility see iespja.
possible see iespjams.
post see 1. pasts, 2. amats, 3. punkts, 4. stabs;
movement control post prvietoans
kontrolpostenis; observation post novroanas
postenis; command post komandpunkts;
command post exercise tba mcbas; host
nation post uzmjvalsts postenis; reporting
post zioanas postenis; air observation post
novroanas postenis gais.
postcard see atkltne.
poster see 1. afia, 2. plakts.
postman see pastnieks.
pot see 1. katls, 2. pods; pot throat lieanas katla
atvere.
potash see potas.
potassium see klijs.
potter see podnieks.
pottery see keramika.
poultry see mjputni.
337
pound see mrcia.

powder see 1. pulveris, 2. aujampulveris, 3. pderis.
power see 1. lielvalsts, 2. pilnvara, 3. spja, 4. spks,
5. vara, 6. jauda; output power izejas jauda;
nuclear power plant atomelektrostacija; nuclear
power kodolvalsts; major nuclear power
kodolvalsts; legislative power likumdevjvara;
legal power juridisk vara; input power ieejas
jauda; engine power dzinja jauda; electric
power elektroenerija; basic stopping power
apturspjas nominls.
powerful see varens.
practice see prakse; practice mine instruktas
mna.
preamble see preambula.
precaution see 1. piesardzba, 2. uzmanba.
precedence see prioritte.
precedent see precedents.
precession see precesija.
precious see 1. drgs, 2. vrtgs; precious stones
drgakmei; precious stone drgakmens;
precious metal clmetls.
precipitate see nogulsnes.
precise see 1. akurts, 2. rpgs.
precisely see preczi.
preciseness see precizitte.
precision see precizitte; double precision
dubultprecizitte.
preconception see aizspriedums.
precondition see 1. prieknosacjums, 2.
prieknoteikums.
predecessor see priekgjjs.
predict see pareot.
predominance see prsvars.
preface see priekvrds.
preference see 1. priekroka, 2. izvle, 3. prkums,
4. priekrocba.
prefix see 1. prefikss, 2. priedklis.
prehistory see aizvsture.
prejudice see aizspriedums.
premises see telpas.
premium see prmija; single premium vienreizja
prmija; risk premium riska prmija; premium
paid samaksta apdroinanas summa;
premium due samaksjam apdroinanas
summa; premium basis prmiju bze; net
premium neto prmija; insurance premium
apdroinanas iemaksa; inflation premium
inflcijas uzcenojums; additional premium
papildu prmija.
preparation see 1. preparts, 2. sagatavoana;
preparation fire sagatavoanas uguns; data
preparation datu sagatavoana.
prepare see 1. gatavot, 2. sagatavot.
prerequisite see prieknoteikums.
prerogative see prerogatva.
338
English - Latvian
prescribe see 1. noteikt, 2. pavlt.

prescript see priekraksts.
prescription see recepte.
presence see kltbtne.
present see 1. dvana, 2. ieteikt, 3. kltesos, 4.
pareizjs, 5. sagdt, 6. tagadne; net present
value tr pareizj vrtba; at present pareiz.
presentation see 1. iesniegana, 2. uzrdana;
presentation layer pasnieganas slnis.
preservation see konservana.
preserve see 1. saglabt, 2. pasargt.
president see prezidents.
press see 1. piespiest, 2. prese, 3. spiest; hand press
rokas spiedne; bench press apspaides
skrvspiedne; press agency preses aentra;
press proof kontrolnovilkums; reading for press
otrs korektras lasana; newspaper press avu
iespiedmana.
pressure see spiediens; total pressure kopjais
spiediens; dynamic pressure dinamiskais
spiediens; air pressure gaisa spiediens; absolute
pressure absolts spiediens.
pretence see 1. aizbildinans, 2. izlikans.
pretext see 1. atruna, 2. iegansts.
prevent see neaut.
prevention see 1. aizkavana, 2. atturana;
pollution prevention piesrojuma
samazinana; fire prevention ugunsdrobas
apsardze; accident prevention nelaimes
gadjumu novrana.
preventive see 1. preventvs, 2. profilaktisks.
price see 1. cena, 2. nocenot, 3. novrtt; gross price
bruto cena; export price eksporta cena; farm
gate price vrtu cena; final price galg cena;
fixed price cieta cena; fixed price contract
nemaingas cenas lgums; demand price
pieprast cena; floor price miniml cena; cost
price iepirkanas vrtba; higher price augstka
cena.
prickle see dzelonis.
pride see 1. lepnums, 2. uzptba.
primary see 1. galvenais, 2. primrs, 3. skotnjs;
primary window primrais logs; primary
succession primr sukcesija; primary storage
primr atmia; primary station primr stacija;
primary source pirmavots; primary product
pirmapstrdes produkts; primary processing
pirmapstrde; primary key primr atslga;
primary index skotnjais rdtjs; primary
failure primr atteice.
primates see primti.
prime see 1. pamata, 2. primrs, 3. skotnjs; prime
costs pamatizdevumi; prime cost paizmaksa.
primer see bece.
primitive see primitvs; response primitive atbildes
primitvs; request primitive pieprasjuma
primitvs; input primitive ievades primitvs;

indication primitive indikcijas primitvs;
confirm primitive apstiprinjuma primitvs.
principal see 1. prieknieks, 2. galvenais; principal
sum pamatsumma; principal point galvenais
punkts; principal plane galven plakne;
principal parallel galven paralle; principal
axis galven ass.
principle see princips; fundamental principle
pamatprincips; active principle aktv viela.
print see 1. gravra, 2. iespiest, 3. nospiedums;
colour print krsaina kopija; contact print
kontaktkopija; ready for print sagatavots
iespieanai; small print sks iespiedums; target
illustration print mra attlojumkopija; print
reference atsauce uz aerofotouzmumu; print
carrier apdrukjamais materils; print collection
estampu kolekcija; print contrast signal
iespieduma kontrasta signls; print manager
lietojumprogramma Print Manager.
prior see agrks.
priority see prioritte; priority right pirmtiesba;
priority mail prioritars pasts; priority
intelligence requirements svargkie izlkdati;
priority control prioritu vadba; order of
priority secba; movement priority
prvietoans prioritte.
prism see prizma.
prison see cietums; prison system brvbas
atemanas iestu sistma.
prisoner see ieslodztais; political prisoner
politieslodztais.
privacy see vientulba; privacy lock privtuma
sldzene; privacy key privtuma atslga.
private see 1. personisks, 2. privts, 3. slepens;
private key privt atslga; private bank
privtbanka; private collection privtkolekcija;
private company privta akciju sabiedrba;
private document privts dokuments; private
edition autorizdevums; private education
privtizgltba; private enterprise privt
iniciatva; private exchange privt centrle;
private income privtnodarbes ienkumi.
privation see trkums.
privilege see 1. atvieglojums, 2. privilet, 3.
privilija.
probability see varbtba; probability of damage
bojjumu iespjamba; kill probability
izncinanas varbtba.
probable see 1. iespjams, 2. varbtjs; probable
error iespjam kda; maximum probable loss
maksimli iespjamais zaudjums.
probably see laikam; probably destroyed iespjams
izncints.
probationer see praktikants.
probe see 1. zondt, 2. zonde, 3. zondana.
English - Latvian
problem see 1. problma, 2. uzdevums; social
problem socil problma.
procedure see 1. norise, 2. procedra; procedure
call procedras izsaukums; chain procedure
des metode; customs procedure muitas
procedra; missed approach procedure
procedra aizieanai uz otro rii; observed fire
procedure novrots apaudes procedra; access
procedure pieejambas procedra; procedure
declaration procedras deklarcija; procedure
turn standarta apgrieziens; quick search
procedure tr meklana; remote procedure
call attls procedras izsaukums.
proceed see darboties.
process see 1. norise, 2. raot, 3. process, 4.
apstrdt, 5. metode, 6. gaita, 7. kustba;
economic process ekonomisks process; learning
process mcbu process; legal process tiesas
process; information process informcijas
process; by judicial process tiesas ce; child
process brnprocess; process control procesa
vadba; process equipment fotoreprodukcijas
iekrta; parent process veckprocess.
procession see gjiens.
proclaim see pasludint.
proclamation see pasludinana.
produce see 1. produkcija, 2. izvilkt, 3. pardt, 4.
produkts, 5. raot, 6. uzrdt; agricultural
produce lauksaimniecbas produkcija.
producer see raotjs.
product see 1. produkts, 2. raojums; gross
domestic product iekzemes bruto produkts;
gross national product valsts kopprodukts;
industrial product rpniecbas izstrdjums;
marginal physical product lietiskais
robeprodukts; meat product gaas produkts;
associated product saisttie produkti; basic
product pamatprodukcija; breakdown product
sadalans produkts; food product prtikas
produkts; domestic product iekzemes produkts.
production see 1. produkcija, 2. raoana;
production plan produkcijas izlaides plns;
animal production dzvnieku audzana; crop
production augkopba; film production filmu
raoana; gross production bruto produkcija;
large-scale production lielraoana; line
production srijplsmas raoana; planned
production plnot produkcija; production costs
raoanas izmaksas; agricultural production
lauksaimniecisk raoana.
productivity see ragums; labour productivity
darba produktivitte.
profession see 1. profesija, 2. arods; legal
profession advokatra.
professional see 1. profesionlis, 2. profesionls;
professional training arodmcbas; professional
standard profesionlais lmenis; professional
339
responsibility darba pienkumi; professional

experience arodpieredze; professional
association profesionl apvienba.
professionalism see profesionlisms.
professor see profesors.
profile see profils; user profile lietotja profils;
profile file profila kartotka; flight profile
lidojuma profils.
profit see pea; profit margin peas norma; gross
profit bruto pea; margin of profit peas
norma; marginal profit robepea; net profit
tr pea; operating profit pea no
pamatprodukcijas raoanas; actual profit
faktisk pea; profit sharing peas sadale.
profitable see 1. ienesgs, 2. dergs.
progenitor see ciltstvs.
progeny see pcncji.
program see programma; program library
programmu bibliotka; program file programmu
datne; program evaluation programmas
novrtjums; object program objektprogramma;
application program lietojumprogramma;
installation program instalanas programma;
computer program skaitoanas programma;
communications program komunikcijas
programma; audit program revzijas
programma; user program lietotja programma.
programme see programma; production
programme izlaides programma; exercise
programme mcbu gada programma.
programmer see programmtjs.
programming see programmana.
progress see 1. progress, 2. attstba; progress
payment pakpeniska samaksa.
prohibit see 1. aizliegt, 2. neaut.
prohibition see aizliegums.
project see projekts; investment project
ieguldjumu projekts; pilot project
izminjumprojekts; preliminary project
projektuzdevums; research project izptes
projekts.
projectile see ldi.
prologue see prologs.
prolong see pagarint.
prolongation see 1. pagarinana, 2. prolongcija.
promise see soljums.
promote see 1. sekmt, 2. veicint.
promotion see paaugstinjums; trade promotion
tirdzniecbas veicinana; sales promotion
prdoanas veicinana; industrial promotion
rpniecbas attstbas sekmana; export
promotion eksporta stimulana.
prompt see 1. trs, 2. veikls.
promptly see tlt.
promulgation see izsludinana.
pronounce see 1. izrunt, 2. pasludint.
340
English - Latvian
proof see 1. prbaude, 2. prbaudts, 3. pierdjums,

4. liecba, 5. dros, 6. nelokms; clean machine
proof paraugloksne; final proof iespieanai
parakstts korektras novilkums; first proof
pirmais novilkums; press proof
kontrolnovilkums; proof reading korektra;
proof sheet paraugnovilkums; second proof otr
korektra; machine proof manas novilkums.
prop see balsts.
propaganda see propaganda.
proper see 1. raksturgs, 2. piemtos, 3. piencgs.
properly see piencgi.
property see 1. manta, 2. paums, 3. paba;
industrial property rpnieciskais paums;
mechanical property mehnisk paba;
magnetic property magntisk paba; joint
property kopga manta; investment property
ieguldjuma paums; agricultural property
lauksaimniecbas paumi; industrial property
rights rpniecisk pauma tiesbas; future
property nkam lieta; division of property
pauma sadalana; cultural property kultras
paums.
proposal see prieklikums.
proprietor see panieks.
propulsion see dzinjspks.
prose see proza.
prospect see 1. perspektva, 2. skats.
prostitution see prostitcija.
protect see 1. pasargt, 2. protet.
protection see 1. protekcija, 2. aizsardzba, 3.
aizsargana, 4. droba; legal protection tiesiska
aizsardzba; child protection brnu aizsardzba;
copy protection pretkopanas aizsardzba;
environmental protection apkrtjs vides
aizsardzba; file protection datnes aizsardzba;
fire protection ugunsdroba; flood protection
pretpldu aizsardzba; water protection deu
aizsardzba; memory protection atmias
aizsardzba; protection against heat aizsardzba
pret karstumu.
protectionism see protekcionisms.
proud see lepns.
prove see 1. prbaudt, 2. pierdt.
provenance see izcelans.
proverb see sakmvrds.
provide see 1. nodroint, 2. sagdt, 3. apgdt.
province see 1. apgabals, 2. province.
provision see sagdana; regulatory provision
noteikti nosacjumi; contract provision lguma
noteikums.
provisional see pagaidu.
proxy see pilnvara.
pseudonym see pseidonms.
psychiatrist see psihiatrs.
psychiatry see psihiatrija.
psychoanalysis see psihoanalze.

psychologist see psihologs.
psychology see psiholoija; social psychology
socilpsiholoija.
pub see krogs.
public see 1. atklts, 2. sabiedrisks, 3. sabiedrba, 4.
publisks, 5. publika; public authorities valsts
iestdes; public hearing atklta izskatana;
public health sabiedrbas veselbas aizsardzba;
public figure sabiedrisks darbinieks; public
exhibition visprpieejama ekspozcija; public
education valsts izgltba; public duty
sabiedrisks pienkums; public domain software
publiska programmatra; public debt valsts
pards; public data network publiskais datu
tkls.
publication see 1. izdevums, 2. izdoana; trade
publication raoanas izdevums.
publish see izdot.
publisher see izdevjs.
publishing see izdoana.
pull see 1. vilkt, 2. raut; pull strings ietekmt; pull
strength atrauanas stiprba.
pulley see 1. bloks, 2. trsis.
pumice see pumeks.
pump see sknis.
punch see perforators.
punctuation see interpunkcija.
punish see sodt.
punishment see sods; capital punishment
nvessods; summary punishment
disciplinrsods; disciplinary punishment
disciplinrsods.
pupil see audzknis.
purchase see 1. pirkums, 2. iepirkums, 3. pirkt;
purchase tax pirkuma nodoklis; purchase price
iegdes cena; purchase order pastjuma
veidlapa; purchase contract pirkuma lgums;
credit purchase pirkana ar kredtu.
purchaser see pircjs.
purification see attrana.
purify see attrt.
purity see trba.
purpose see 1. nodoms, 2. mris, 3. nolks, 4.
uzdevums; special purpose mruzdevums.
pursuance see 1. izpildana, 2. vajana.
pursue see vajt.
pursuer see 1. sdztjs, 2. vajtjs.
purveyor see sagdnieks.
push see stumt; push technology stmjtehnoloija;
push button spieampoga.
put see likt; put on Uzvilkt; put back nolikt atpakal;
put forward piedavat; put in ievietot.
putrefaction see pana.
pyramid see piramda.
pyre see srts.
English - Latvian
Q
quad see kvadrts.
quail see paipala.
qualification see kvalifikcija; property
qualification mantas cenzs.
qualified see kvalificts; qualified majority
kvalifictais balsu vairkums.
qualify see kvalifict.
qualitative see kvalitatvs.
quality see 1. kvalitte, 2. paba, 3. labums; quality
assurance kvalittes nodroinana; commercial
quality komercil kvalitte; first quality pirm
ira; high quality kvalitativitte; keeping
quality saglabjamba; certificate of quality
kvalittes apliecba; water quality udens
kvalitate; quality bonus kvalittes pielikums;
quality control kvalittes kontrole; quality
factor irbas koeficients.
quantity see 1. daudzums, 2. skaits, 3. kvantitte, 4.
lielums; relative quantity relatvais lielums;
reference quantity atskaites daudzums; quantity
of heat siltuma daudzums; quantity of
electricity elektrbas daudzums; quantity index
kvantittes rdtjs; measured quantity
mrmais lielums.
quarter see 1. ceturksnis, 2. kvartls.
quartz see kvarcs.
quash see anult.
query see 1. apaubt, 2. jautjums.
question see 1. iztaujt, 2. pratint, 3. apaubt, 4.
jautjums, 5. izvaict; written question rakstisks
jautjums; question time jautjumu izskatanas
laiks; question mark jautjuma zme.
questionable see 1. apaubms, 2. aubgs.
queue see rinda.
quiet see kluss.
quite see diezgan.
quittance see 1. atldzba, 2. kvts.
quorum see kvorums.
quota see 1. norma, 2. kvota.
quotation see 1. kurss, 2. kotana.
R
rabbit see trusis.
rabies see trakumsrga.
race see 1. rase, 2. sackstes.
rack see plaukts.
racketeer see gangsteris.
341
radiator see radiators.

radio see radio; radio silence radioklusana; radio
recognition atpazana ar radiolokciju; radio
range station radionavigcijas stacija; radio
officer radists; radio direction finding
radiopeilana; radio equipment radioiekrta.
radioactivity see radioaktivitte.
radiolocation see radiolokcija.
radiology see radioloija.
radium see rdijs.
radius see rdiuss.
radon see radons.
raft see plosts.
rafter see spre.
raid see reids; raid report reida ziojums.
rail see 1. sliede, 2. dzelzce, 3. rskoks; rail
transport dzelzcea prvadjumi; rail traffic
dzelzceu satiksme; picture rail turtjlste;
water rail dumbrclis.
railway see dzelzce; urban railway pilstas
dzelzce; railway yard vagonu parks; railway
track slieu ce; railway system dzelzcea tkls;
railway station dzelzcea stacija; railway police
dzelzcea policija; railway line capacity
dzelzcea lnijas kapacitte.
rain see lietus; acid rain skbais lietus; rain water
lietus dens.
raise see pacelt.
random see nejaus; random test izlases veida
prbaude; random selection gadjumatlase;
random number gadjumskaitlis; random
choice nejaua izvle; random check izlases
veida prbaude; random access brvpiekuve.
range see 1. klasifict, 2. poligons, 3. rinda, 4.
sakrtot, 5. diapazons; mountain range kalnu
greda; maximum range ieroa tlvba;
maximum effective range maksimlais
efektvais auanas attlums; plastic range
elastbas diapazons; target range poligons;
setting range iestatanas diapazons; range
resolution attluma izirtspja; radio range
station radionavigcijas stacija; price range cenu
diapazons; power range jaudas diapazons.
rank see 1. ierindot, 2. rangs, 3. ierindoties, 4.
kategorija; taxi rank taksometru pietura.
ransack see 1. izkratt, 2. prmeklt.
rape see rapsis.
rare see rets; rare book reta grmata.
rarity see 1. raritte, 2. retums.
rash see izsitumi.
rat see urka.
rate see 1. likme, 2. norma, 3. vrtt, 4. temps, 5.
tarifs, 6. kurss, 7. cena, 8. trums, 9. lielums;
discount rate diskonta augi; employment rate
nodarbintbas lmenis; error rate kdu
intensitte; deposit rate depozta procents;
342
English - Latvian
exchange rate biras kurss; flat rate nemainits

kurss; growth rate auganas koeficients; hit rate
trpjumu procents; failure rate atteices
intensitte; fixed exchange rate noteikts valtas
kurss.
rather see visai.
ratification see 1. apstiprinana, 2. ratifikcija.
ratify see 1. ratifict, 2. apstiprint.
ration see 1. deva, 2. porcija.
rational see saprtgs.
rationalization see racionalizcija.
raven see krauklis.
ray see stars; extraordinary ray neordinrais stars.
rayon see viskoze.
reach see 1. sasniedzamba, 2. sasniegt, 3. aizsniegt.
react see reat.
reaction see reakcija.
read see lasana.
reader see lastjs.
readiness see gatavba.
reading see 1. lasana, 2. lasjums; shelf reading
krtojuma prbaude; reading room lastava;
reading matter teksts II; reading for press otrs
korektras lasana; proof reading korektra.
ready see 1. gatavs, 2. sagatavots; ready money
skaidra nauda; ready for print sagatavots
iespieanai; ready cash skaidra nauda; make
ready gatavot.
ready-made see gatavs.
real see 1. sts, 2. rels, 3. patiess; real open system
rel atvrt sistma; real mode relrems; real
income faktiskie iemumi; real estate market
nekustam pauma tirgus; real estate credit
nekustama pauma aizdevums; real estate
nekustama manta; real address manadrese;
real system rel sistma; near real time gandrz
faktiskais laiks; real property nekustamais
paums.
realizable see 1. aptverams, 2. izprotams, 3.
realizjams.
realization see 1. izpratne, 2. realizcija, 3.
realizana, 4. sapraana.
realize see 1. saprast, 2. apjgt, 3. aptvert, 4. stenot,
5. realizt.
really see patiesi.
reason see 1. iemesls, 2. clonis, 3. pamats.
rebate see 1. atlaide, 2. rabats.
recall see atsaukana.
receipt see 1. kvitt, 2. kvts, 3. eks, 4. saemana;
receipt book kvu grmatia; order receipt
pastjuma kvts; notice of receipt kvts par
saemanu; deposit receipt deponanas kvts.
receivable see saemams.
receive see 1. dabt, 2. pieemt, 3. saemt, 4.
uzemt.
receiver see samjs.
recently see nesen.

receptacle see tvertne.
reception see 1. pieemana, 2. saemana.
recess see padziinjums.
recipe see recepte.
recipient see samjs.
reciprocity see savstarpgums.
reclaim see atprast.
reclamation see reklamcija.
recognition see 1. atzinba, 2. atzana, 3. pazana;
voice recognition runas pazana; speech
recognition runas pazana; radio recognition
atpazana ar radiolokciju; pattern recognition
tlu pazana; image recognition attlu pazana.
recognize see 1. atzt, 2. identifict, 3. pazt.
recommend see ieteikt.
recommendation see 1. ieteikums, 2.
rekomendcija; weapons recommendation sheet
ierou pielietoanas rekomendcijas.
recompense see 1. atldzba, 2. atldzint, 3.
kompenscija, 4. kompenst.
reconciliation see samierinana.
reconnaissance see izlkoana.
record see 1. ieraksts, 2. protokolt, 3. reistrt, 4.
protokols, 5. fikst, 6. atzmt, 7. rekords, 8.
pierakstt; record length ieraksta garums;
judicial record sodmbas reistrs; record card
ierakstu karte; record keeping reistrcijas
krtoana; criminal record sodmba; record
library dokumentu bibliotka; record of service
darba grmatia; transfer record izsnieganas
akts; record key ieraksta atslga.
recorder see reistrtjs.
recording see 1. ierakstana, 2. reistrana; sound
recording audioieraksts; recording medium
ieraksta nesjs; recording equipment ieraksta
aparatra; instrument recording photography
mrapartu rdjumu fotoreistrcijas ierce;
digital recording skaitliskais pierakstanas
veids.
recovery see atgana; waste recovery atkritumu
prstrde; failure recovery pckmes
atkopana; energy recovery enerijas
atjaunoana.
recruitment see vervana.
rectangle see taisnstris.
rectangular see taisnstra.
rectification see iztaisnoana.
rectify see 1. labot, 2. korit.
red see sarkans; red wine sarkanvins; red book
Sarkan grmata; red card sarkana karte; red
light sarkana gaisma.
redemption see izpirkana.
redress see izlabot.
reduce see 1. reduct, 2. samazint.
English - Latvian
reduction see 1. samazinana, 2. pazeminjums, 3.
pazeminana, 4. reducana, 5. redukcija;
reduction ratio redukcijas prnesumskaitlis;
price reduction cenas samazinjums; frequency
reduction frekvences pazeminans.
reed see niedres.
reef see rifs.
reel see 1. rullis, 2. spole.
referee see tiesnesis.
reference see 1. nordjums, 2. atsaukans, 3.
atsauksme, 4. izzia; general reference
kopatsauce; lay reference number mnas
izlikanas numurs; map reference kartes
atsauces; map reference code kartes atsauces
kods; print reference atsauce uz
aerofotouzmumu; reference book informcijas
uzziu grmata; reference card nordes kartte;
cross reference mijnorde; reference conditions
bzes apstki; with reference to atsaucoties uz.
referendum see referendums.
refine see attrt.
refinement see bagtinana.
reflect see atspoguot.
reflection see atstaroana; total internal reflection
pilnga iekj atstaroana.
reform see reforma; monetary reform naudas
reforma; land reform zemes reforma.
reformation see 1. reformcija, 2. reformana.
refrigeration see atdzesana.
refrigerator see 1. ledusskapis, 2. refrierators, 3.
saldtava.
refugee see bglis.
refusal see 1. noraidjums, 2. atteikums, 3.
noraidana.
refuse see 1. atkritumi, 2. atteikt, 3. noraidt;
household refuse mjturbas atkritumi.
regain see atgt.
regard see ciea.
regeneration see reenercija.
regenerator see reenerators.
regime see rems.
region see 1. apgabals, 2. sfra, 3. apvidus, 4. lauks,
5. novads, 6. nozare, 7. rajons; flight
information region FIR; air defence region
pretgaisa aizsardzbas rajons.
regional see 1. vietjs, 2. reionls; regional
planning reionl plnoana; regional office
reionl iestde; regional branch reionl
nodaa; regional authority reionla varas
iestde.
register see 1. saraksts, 2. reistrt, 3. reistrties, 4.
reistrs, 5. skaittjs, 6. urnls; register bar
reistra lata; address register adreses reistrs;
cash register kases aparts; colour register
krsu sakritenis; commercial register
komercreistrs; index register indeksreistrs;
343
instruction register instrukcijas reistrs; land

register zemes orgrmata; register device
sakritea ierce; register form uzskaites
veidlapa.
registration see 1. reistrana, 2. uzskaite;
registration point pieaudes punkts;
registration number inventra numurs;
registration mark reistrcijas marjums;
registration form registracijas lapa; registration
fire pieaudes uguns; registration certificate
pase; registration card reistrcijas kartte; land
registration zemes platbu reistrana;
certificate of registration reistrcijas apliecba.
regularity see likumsakarba.
regulate see regult.
regulation see 1. nolikums, 2. noteikums, 3.
priekraksts, 4. regulana, 5. krtoana; traffic
regulation satiksmes noteikumi; financial
regulation Finanu regula.
rehabilitation see atjaunoana.
reimburse see atldzint.
reindeer see ziemebriedis.
reinsurance see prapdroinana.
reject see 1. noraidt, 2. atteikt.
rejection see 1. noraidjums, 2. noraidana, 3.
atteikums.
relate see 1. atststt, 2. ststt.
relation see 1. attiecba, 2. sakars.
relationship see radniecba; customer relationship
management CRM.
relative see radinieks; relative value attiecinm
vrtba; relative stability relatv stabilitte;
relative quantity relatvais lielums; relative
majority relatvs vairkums; relative biological
effectiveness relatv bioloisk efektivitte;
relative bearing relatvais peiljums; relative
address relatv adrese.
relaxation see relakscija.
relay see 1. maia, 2. relejs, 3. translcija.
release see 1. atbrvoana, 2. atlaiana; release point
nomeanas kontrolpunkts; release order
paziojums par preu nodoanu tlk; bomb
release point bumbu nomeanas punkts; bomb
release line bumbu nomeanas lnija.
relevant see 1. btisks, 2. svargs; relevant
document relevants dokuments.
reliability see uzticamba.
reliable see 1. dros, 2. uzticams.
reliance see uzticba.
relic see relikts.
relief see 1. atvieglojums, 2. reljefs, 3. pabalsts, 4.
paldzba; relief in place aizstana uz vietas;
relief fund paldzbas fonds.
relieve see 1. atbrvot, 2. atslogot.
religion see 1. reliija, 2. ticba.
remainder see 1. atlikums, 2. atliekas.
344
English - Latvian
remains see atlikums.

remark see piezme.
remedy see zles.
remind see atgdint.
reminder see atgdinjums.
remote see tls; remote delivery mnu izlikana no
attluma; remote access attl piekuve; remote
access server attls piekuves serveris; remote
area attls rajons; remote control software
attls vadbas programmatra; remote job entry
darba attl ievade; remote procedure call attls
procedras izsaukums; remote user attlais
lietotjs; remote control attl vadba.
removal see atcelana; dust removal atputekoana.
remove see 1. aiznest, 2. aizvkt.
remuneration see 1. atldzinjums, 2. atldzinana,
3. kompenscija.
render see 1. dot, 2. sniegt.
renewal see atjaunoana; urban renewal pilstas
atjaunoana.
renovation see atjaunoana.
rent see 1. noma, 2. rente, 3. re; rent charge nomas
maksa II.
rentier see rantj.
reorganization see 1. reorganizcija, 2.
prkrtoana.
repair see 1. remonts, 2. remontt, 3. laboana, 4.
labot; repair shop remonta uzmums; repair
expenses remonta izmaksas; battle damage
repair kaujas zaudjumu novrana.
repay see atmakst.
repayment see 1. atmaksa, 2. atmaksana.
repeal see 1. anulana, 2. anult, 3. atcelana, 4.
atcelt.
repeat see atkrtot.
repeater see atkrtotjs.
repel see atvairt.
repentance see noloana.
replace see 1. aizstt, 2. aizvietot; search and
replace meklt un aizstt.
replacement see 1. aizstana, 2. aizvietoana, 3.
aizstjjs; replacement value aizstjjvrtba;
replacement factor nomaias koeficients;
replacement cost atjaunoanas vrtba.
reply see 1. atbilde, 2. atbildt.
report see 1. akts, 2. referts, 3. ziojums, 4. ziot;
credit report kredta prskats; mission report
pamatuzdevuma izpildes ziojums; management
report administratvs akts; inspection report
apskates akts; initial contact report skotnjais
kontaktziojums; acceptance report
pieemanas un nodoanas akts; daily report
dienas prskats; contact report ziojums par
pretinieka atklanu; condition report
saglabtbas apraksts; audit report revzijas
atzinums.
represent see prstvt.

representation see prstvba; right of
representation prstvbas tiesbas;
representation expenses reprezentcijas
izdevumi; knowledge representation zinanu
attloana; false representation maldinana.
representative see prstvis; representative sample
tipiska izlase; representative fraction attlojuma
mrogskaitlis; legal representative likumgais
prstvis.
repression see 1. apspieana, 2. represija.
reprimand see rjiens.
reproduction see 1. pavairoana, 2. reprodukcija, 3.
atraoana; simple reproduction vienkr
atraoana; reproduction technique
fotoreprodukcijas tehnika; reproduction
material reproducanas izejmaterils;
reproduction equipment fotoreprodukcijas
iekrta.
reptile see 1. rpojos, 2. rpulis.
republic see republika; republic of turkey Turcija.
request see 1. lgt, 2. prast, 3. prasba, 4. lgums, 5.
pieprasjums; system request key
sistmpieprasanas tausti; request primitive
pieprasjuma primitvs; request for payment
maksjuma pieprasjums; call request izsaukuma
pieprasjums.
require see 1. pavlt, 2. prast, 3. vajadzt.
requirement see 1. prasba, 2. vajadzba; military
requirement militr prasba.
requisite see 1. nepiecieams, 2. vajadzgs.
requisition see 1. pieprasjums, 2. rekvizcija.
resale see tlkprdoana.
research see 1. ptjums, 2. ptana, 3. ptniecba;
scientific research zintniskie ptjumi;
research report ptniecbas darba prskats;
research project izptes projekts; research
institute zintnisks ptniecbas institts; market
research tirgus izpte; field research
ekspedcijas ptjums; economic research
ekonomisk izpte; basic research
fundamentlie ptjumi; audience research
apmekltju izpte; applied research lietiie
ptjumi.
resemble see ldzinties.
reservation see 1. nodrose, 2. rezervana.
reserve see 1. rezerve, 2. rezervts, 3. krjums, 4.
rezervt, 5. pataupt.
reside see dzvot.
resident see 1. pastvgs, 2. rezidents, 3. iemtnieks,
4. iedzvotjs, 5. dzvojos.
residual see 1. atlikuais, 2. prpalikuais, 3.
starpba, 4. atlikums.
residue see 1. atlikums, 2. nogulsnes.
resin see svei.
English - Latvian
resistance see 1. pretestba, 2. pretoans; electric
resistance elektrisk pretestba; electrical
resistance elektrisk pretestba; erosion
resistance erozijizturba; fire resistance
ugunsizturba; wear resistance nodiluma
stiprba; resistance to impact triecienpretestba;
resistance to wear dilanas pretestba; heat
resistance termisk izturba.
resolution see 1. rezolcija, 2. lmums; range
resolution attluma izirtspja; domain name
resolution domnu vrdu atrise.
resonance see rezonanse.
resource see resursi; dynamic resource allocation
dinamisk resursu iedalana; enterprise
resource planning uzmuma resursu plnoana;
resource allocation ldzeku pieirana;
resource base materil bze; resource
management resursu prvaldba; resource
sharing resursu koplietoana; shared resource
koplietojams resurss.
resources see resursi; water resources dens
resursi; natural resources dabas bagtbas; land
resources zemes resursi; labour resources
darbaspka resursi; human resources
cilvkresursi; energy resources enertiskie
resursi; conservation of resources resursu
saglabana.
respect see ciea.
respectable see respektabls.
respire see elpot.
respite see atlikana.
respond see atbildt.
response see 1. atbilde, 2. reaana; response time
window atbildes laika logs; response time
atbildes laiks; response primitive atbildes
primitvs; nuclear target response kodolieroa
iedarbba uz mri.
responsibility see 1. atbildba, 2. saistba, 3.
pienkums; professional responsibility darba
pienkumi; parental responsibility vecku
atbildba; ministerial responsibility ministru
atbildba; area of responsibility atbildbas
rajons.
responsible see atbildgs; responsible for atbildgs.
rest see atlikums; day of rest brvdiena; rest area
atptas telpa; rest day atptas diena; rest period
atptas periods; rest stop atputas vieta; rest time
atptas laiks.
restitution see restitcija.
restoration see 1. atjaunoana, 2. rekonstrukcija, 3.
restaurcija; restoration plan atjaunoanas plns.
restore see 1. atjaunot, 2. rekonstrut, 3. atdot, 4.
restaurt.
restraint see ierobeojums.
restrict see ierobeot.
345
restricted see ierobeots; restricted operations

area ierobeota operciju zona; restricted area
aizliegt zona.
restriction see ierobeojums; trade restriction
tirdzniecbas ierobeojumi; movement
restriction prvietoans ierobeojumi; export
restriction eksporta ierobeojums; exchange
restriction valtas maias ierobeojumi.
restrictive see ierobeojos.
result see 1. sekas, 2. rezultts, 3. iznkums.
resultant see izrietos.
resume see kopsavilkums.
resumption see atjaunoana.
resurrection see augmcelans.
resuscitate see atdzvint.
retail see 1. izplatt, 2. mazum, 3.
mazumtirdzniecba; retail trade
mazumtirdzniecba; retail price izdevuma cena.
retain see saglabt.
retaliate see 1. atdart, 2. atriebt.
retaliation see atriebba.
retirement see atvilkana; helicopter retirement
route helikopteru izlidoanas marruts; early
retirement prieklaicga pensionans.
retouch see retut.
retribution see atmaksa.
return see 1. atskaite, 2. ienkums, 3. atgriezties, 4.
atgrieans, 5. atdot, 6. atdoana, 7. atbildt, 8.
pea; return key ievadanas tausti; ground
return atstarojums no zemes; income tax return
ienkuma nodoka deklarcija; rate of return
ienkuma norma; carriage return rakstatgrieze;
return address atpakaadrese; tax return
ienkuma nodoka deklarcija; return line
atpldes lnija; return on investment pea no
kapitla ieguldjuma; return water atgriezes
dei.
reveal see atklt.
revenue see ienkums; revenue office iemumu
dienesta darbinieks; revenue duty iemuma
nodoklis; revenue centre iemumu birojs;
operating revenue saimniecbas ienkums;
marginal revenue robeiemums.
review see 1. revzija, 2. apskats, 3. prbaude.
revise see 1. maint, 2. izskatt, 3. grozt.
revision see revidana.
revive see atdzvint.
revocable see 1. atceams, 2. atsaucams.
revocation see 1. atcelana, 2. atsaukana.
revoke see 1. atcelt, 2. atsaukt.
revolution see revolcija.
revolver see revolveris.
reward see 1. atalgojums, 2. atldzba, 3. apbalvot, 4.
apbalvojums, 5. balva, 6. atalgot.
rhodium see rodijs.
rhythm see ritms; rhythm and blues Ritmi un bluzi.
346
English - Latvian
ribbon see lente.

rice see rss; brown rice brnie rsi; broken rice
eltie rsi; rice paper rsa paprs; round grain
rice apagraudu rsi; long grain rice garengraudu
rsi.
riches see bagtba.
ridge see kore.
right see 1. pareizs (correct), 2. labais, 3. pareizi, 4.
tiesbas, 5. taisngi, 6. taisngs, consider also 7.
lab puse; priority right pirmtiesba; fishing
right zvejas tiesba; right here tepat; right to
work tiesbas uz darbu; right to vote
balsstiesbas; right of representation prstvbas
tiesbas; right of action rcbas tiesbas; right of
appeal apelcijas tiesbas; right of association
tiesbas apvienoties; right of light gaismas
tiesba; related translations correct izlabot (amend).
rightly see 1. taisngi, 2. piencgi, 3. pareizi.
rigid see 1. nelokms, 2. stingrs.
rigidity see stingrba.
rim see 1. mala, 2. stpa.
ring see gredzens; logical ring loiskais gredzens;
ring network gredzentkls; ring road loka ce.
ripe see gatavs.
rising see paclums; rising space smrjums; rising
mine uzpeldmna.
risk see risks; audit risk revzijas risks; business
risk saimniekoanas risks; death risk nves
gadjuma risks; emergency nuclear risk
rkrtjs kodolrisks; environmental risk vides
risks; event risk darjuma risks; market risk
tirgus risks; risk assessment riska novrtjums;
risk capital riska kapitls; risk factor riska
faktors.
riskiness see bstamba.
ritual see rituls.
river see upe; white river koridors; river transport
upju transports.
rivet see kniede.
roach see rauda.
road see 1. ce, 2. oseja; earth road zemesce;
access road pievedce; service road
apkalpojoais ce; road vehicle autotransports;
road train autokolonna; road test
ceizminjumi; road system ceu tkls; road
surface cea virsma; gravel road grantts ce;
road network transportkomunikcijas.
roast see 1. cept, 2. cepts.
robber see lauptjs.
robbery see laupana.
robin see sarkanrklte.
robot see robots.
rock see iezis; rock crystal kalnu kristls.
rocket see raete.
roe see stirna.
roentgen see rentgens.
role see loma; social role socil loma; role number

raksturskaitlis.
roll see 1. rullis, 2. spole, 3. saraksts; roll mill
velmju tipa krsu dzirnas; roll up ietvert; beef
roll viltotais zakis; feed roll padeves skritulis;
draw roll spriegotjveltntis.
romantic see romantisks.
roof see jumts; flat roof lzens jumts; roof covering
jumta segums.
room see 1. istaba, 2. telpa, 3. vieta (place); living
room atptas telpa; lecture room lekciju telpa;
engine room mantelpa; breakfast room
brokastu telpa; apparatus room apartu telpa;
waiting room uzgaidama telpa; study room
auditorija; strong room seifglabtava; standing
room uzgaidama telpa; room temperature
istabas temperatra; related translations place amats
(appointment).
root see sakne; root mean square vidj
eometrisk vrtba; root directory saknes
direktorijs.
rope see 1. virve, 2. tauva; wire rope metla trose.
rosin see kolofonijs.
rosy see roains.
rotate see rott.
rotation see 1. rotana, 2. rotcija.
rotten see sapuvis.
rouble see rublis.
rough see aptuvens; rough copy melnraksts; rough
surface raupja virsma.
round see 1. apa, 2. apgaita, 3. apiet, 4. apstaigt;
complete round pilns komplekts; round trip
turp-atpakal celojums; round grain rice
apagraudu rsi; round hand noapaotie burti;
round plate apaais stereotips; round timber
apakoks.
route see 1. ce, 2. virziens, 3. kurss, 4. marruts;
open route brvais marruts; approach route
tuvoans kurss; approved route apstiprints
marruts; double flow route divjoslu marruts;
great circle route liel loka marruts; helicopter
approach route helikoptera pieejas marruts;
helicopter retirement route helikopteru
izlidoanas marruts; limited access route
ierobeotas lietoanas marruts; air route
lidojuma marruts; main supply route galvenais
piegdes marruts.
routine see rutna; service routine servisa rutna;
routine planning krtj plnoana.
row see rinda; mine row mnu rinda.
rower see airtjs.
rub see berzt.
rubber see 1. gumija, 2. kauuks.
rubidium see rubdijs.
ruby see 1. rubna, 2. rubns.
rue see rta.
English - Latvian
ruff see sis.
rug see pakljs.
ruin see 1. drupas, 2. sabrukums.
ruination see izputana.
rule see 1. likums, 2. noteikums, 3. valdt, 4.
valdana, 5. vadt, 6. vara, 7. rkot, 8. prvaldt,
9. norma, 10. kundzba, 11. izlemt, 12. princips;
golden rule zelta griezums; register rule
sakritea lnija; make-up rule aplauanas lnija;
rule of law likuma vara; cross rule rslnija;
column rule kolumnlnija; total rule noslguma
lnija; steel rule trauda lnija; rule case lniju
burtene; setting rule cila.
ruling see 1. noteicos, 2. prvaldana, 3. vadana,
4. valdos; ruling machine lnijoanas mana;
ruling class valdo ira.
rum see rums.
rummage see prmeklana.
run see 1. darboties, 2. skrjiens; long run liela
tira; run around apliece; run on tiras
iespieana; run over parbraukt; daily run
diennakts nobraukums; dry run tukbrauciens;
run time izpildes laiks; short run mazs metiens;
total run kopnobraukums.
runner see sliece.
rust see rsa.
ruthenium see rutnijs.
rye see rudzi.
S
sable see Sabulis.
sabotage see kaitniecba.
saboteur see kaitnieks.
sack see 1. maiss, 2. izlaupt.
sacral see sakrls.
sacrifice see upuris.
saddle see segli.
saddlery see zirglietas.
safe see 1. sveiks, 2. dros, 3. neskarts, 4. seifs; safe
working load droa darba slodze; safe speed
dros trums; safe separation distance dros
atdalans attlums; safe distance dros
attlums; safe depth dros dziums; safe current
droa straume.
safeguard see 1. garantija, 2. droba.
safety see droba; safety glass droais stikls;
environmental safety ekoloisk droba; fire
safety ugunsdroba; nuclear safety
kodoldroba; nuclear safety line kodoldrobas
lnija; safety belt drobas josta; safety distance
drobas attlums; angle of safety drobas
leis; safety factor drobas koeficients; safety
line drobas lnija.
347
sagacious see gudrs.

sage see 1. gudrs, 2. salvija.
sail see bura.
salary see alga; fixed salary noteikta alga; basic
salary pamatalga; base salary amatalga; annual
salary gada alga.
sale see 1. prdoana, 2. trupe, 3. izprdoana; bulk
sale prdoana vairum; cash sale prdoana par
skaidru naudu; credit sale prdoana ar kredtu;
public sale trupe; auction sale izsoles
prdoana; terms of sale prdoanas noteikumi.
salmon see lasis; pink salmon kuprlasis.
salt see sls; common salt halts.
sample see paraugs; standard sample tipa paraugs;
soil sample zemes paraugs; sample plate
paraugforma; sample page paraugkolumna;
sample mean izlases vidjais; sample inspection
izlases prbaude; sample copy
kontroleksemplrs; sample collection paraugu
kolekcija; representative sample tipiska izlase;
pilot sample eksperimentlais paraugs.
sanction see sankcija.
sand see 1. smilts, 2. smiltis; building sand
bvniecbas smilts; clean sand tra smilts.
sandstone see smilakmens.
sanitary see 1. higinisks, 2. sanitrs.
sarcastic see sarkastisks.
satire see satra.
satisfaction see apmierinana.
satisfactory see apmierinos.
satisfy see 1. apmierint, 2. prliecint.
sausage see desa.
savings see ietaupjums; savings bank krjbanka;
savings account krajkonts.
saw see zis.
say see 1. sact, 2. teikt.
saying see sakmvrds.
scabrous see grumbuains.
scaffolding see sastatnes.
scale see 1. mrogs, 2. svrt; gray scale pelkuma
skala; grey scale pelko tou skala; paper scale
papra svari; scale model mrog darints
modelis; scale of charges maksjumu skala;
scale of prices cenu mrogs; scale of production
raoanas apjoms.
scandium see skandijs.
scarce see trcgs.
scarcity see 1. trkums, 2. retums.
scarf see alle.
scenario see scenrijs.
scenic see skatuvisks.
scent see 1. smaka, 2. smara.
schedule see 1. grafiks, 2. saraksts, 3. tabula, 4.
paredzt, 5. ieplnot; schedule speed
komerctrums; schedule of targets mru
grafiks; rolling schedule sldoais grafiks;
348
English - Latvian
delivery schedule piegdes grafiks; approach

schedule tuvoans grafiks.
scheme see 1. plnot, 2. plns, 3. projektt, 4.
projekts, 5. shma, 6. sistma; pension scheme
pensiju programma; health insurance scheme
veselbas apdroinanas shma.
scholarship see stipendija.
school see skola; business school biznesa skola; law
school juridiska skola; nursery school
pirmsskolas izgltbas iestde; school attendance
skolas apmekltba; vocational school
arodmcbu iestde; secondary technical school
vidj tehnisk skola; special school specializt
skola; technical school tehnisk skola; school
age skolas vecums.
schooling see izgltoana.
science see zintne; soil science augsnes zintne;
political science politikas zintne; medical
science medicnas zintne; man of science
zintnes darbinieks; library science bibliotku
zintne; information science informcijas
zintne; economic science ekonomikas zintne;
computer science datorika.
scientific see zintnisks; scientific research
zintniskie ptjumi; scientific evidence
zintniski pierdjumi; scientific discipline
eksakto zintu nozare.
scientist see zintnieks.
scissors see res.
scooter see motorollers.
scope see 1. vriens, 2. kompetence; audit scope
revzijas tvrums; scope of work darba apjoms.
scrap see atkritumi.
scratch see 1. skramba, 2. skrpt.
screen see ekrns; flat screen plakanais displejs;
print screen key ekrndrukanas tausti;
screen analysis sietanalze; screen grid tklaine;
screen holder rastra tureklis; screen paper
aizsargpaprs; screen shot ekrnuzmums;
screen wall aizsarglnija; touch screen
skrienekrns; screen line aizsarglnija.
screening see izsijana.
screw see skrve.
scrub see krmjs.
scull see airis.
sculptor see 1. skulptors, 2. tlnieks.
sculpture see skulptra.
scutcher see kulstkla.
scythe see izkapts.
sea see 1. jra, 2. okens; mean sea level vidjais
jras lmenis; open sea atklta jra; sea lane
jras ce; sea fish jras zivis; sea captain
tlbraucjkapteinis; sea area jras rajons; sea
transport jras prvadjumi; sea port jras osta.
seal see 1. zmogs, 2. apzmogot.
seam see 1. uve, 2. vle.
seaman see 1. jrnieks, 2. matrozis.

search see 1. kratana, 2. meklana, 3. meklt, 4.
prmeklt; line search izlkoana gar sakaru
ceiem; body search ermea apskate; area
search zonas prmeklana; cover search
nepiecieam aerofotoizlkoanas prkljuma
izvle; search time meklanas laiks; search key
meklanas atslga; search engine
mekltjprogramma; search and rescue
meklana un glbana; personal search fizisk
apskate; right of search tiesbas prmeklt.
searching see 1. meklana, 2. rpgs, 3. pamatgs, 4.
kratana, 5. prmeklana.
searchlight see proektors.
seashore see pludmale.
seaside see jrmala.
season see 1. gadalaiks, 2. sezona; fishing season
zvejas sezona; season ticket abonementa kartte;
closed season aizlieguma periods.
seasonal see sezonas.
seat see 1. sdeklis, 2. vieta (place); window seat
vieta pie loga; seat belt drobas josta; bench
seat sols; back seat aizmugureja vieta; related
translations place amats (appointment).
second see 1. otrais, 2. sekunde; second class otra
klase; second proof otr korektra; bits per
second biti sekund.
secrecy see slepenba.
secret see 1. noslpums, 2. slepens; secret society
slepena apvienba.
secretariat see sekretarits.
secretary see sekretrs; secretary general
enerlsekretrs; private secretary
privtsekretrs.
section see 1. daa, 2. griezums; budget section
bilances iedaa; make-up section aplauanas
nodaa.
sector see sektors; sector of fire uguns sektors;
secondary sector sekundrais sektors; public
sector valsts sektors; private sector privtais
sektors; manufacturing sector sekundrais
sektors; air defence sector pretgaisa aizsardzbas
sektors.
secure see 1. dros, 2. garantt; secure electronic
transaction dro elektronisk transakcija.
security see 1. droba, 2. galvotjs, 3. garantija;
communications security sakaru droba;
computer security datorsistmas droba;
economic security ekonomisk droba; file
security datnes droba; hardware security
aparatras droba; network security tkla
droba; physical security fizisk droba; port
security ostas sistmas droba; additional
security papildu garantija; security
arrangements drobas paskumi.
sedentary see sdos.
sedimentation see sedimentcija.
English - Latvian
see see redzt.
seed see 1. skla, 2. st; basic seed bzes skla;
cotton seed oil kokvilnas ea.
segment see segments.
seize see 1. konfisct, 2. sagrbt, 3. satvert.
seizure see satverana.
seldom see reti.
selection see 1. izlase, 2. atlase, 3. izvle; selection
field atlases lauks; random selection
gadjumatlase; mechanical selection mehniskais
iztvrums; call selection izsaukumu atlase; book
selection literatras atlase.
selective see selektvs; selective calling selektv
izsaukana.
selenium see selns.
self see pats.
self-esteem see paciea.
self-service see paapkalpoans.
seller see prdevjs; book seller gramatu pardevejs.
semantics see semantika.
semaphore see semafors.
semen see sperma.
seminar see seminrs.
semiotics see semiotika.
senate see sents.
senator see senators.
sender see nosttjs.
sense see nozme.
sensible see saprtgs.
sensor see devjs.
sentence see 1. teikums, 2. notiest, 3. spriedums.
separate see 1. atdalt, 2. atirts, 3. atirt, 4.
atdalts, 5. atsevis; separate property
atsevia manta.
separation see atdalana; vertical separation
vertikla distancana; separation filter sadales
filtrs; safe separation distance dros atdalans
attlums; judicial separation tiesiska atirana;
colour separation krsu dalana.
sequence see secba; escape sequence atsoa
sekvence; colour sequence krsu uzklanas
secba; approach sequence pieejas secba.
series see srija; series title srijas nosaukums;
series entry srijapraksts; series compensation
garenkompenscija; map series karu srija.
serious see nopietns; serious offence smags
noziedzgs nodarjums.
seriously see nopietni; very seriously ill oti smagi
slims.
seriousness see nopietnba.
serum see serums.
serve see 1. kalpot, 2. apkalpot.
server see serveris; news server jaunumu serveris;
domain name server domnu vrdu serveris; file
server datu serveris; active server page servera
aktv lappuse; network server tkla serveris;
349
print server drukas serveris; remote access

server attls piekuves serveris; list server
sarakstserveris.
service see 1. pakalpojums, 2. dienests, 3. apkalpe, 4.
apkalpot, 5. apkalpoana; long service izdiena;
additional service papildpakalpojums; health
service medicnas pakalpojumi; information
service informcijas dienests; intelligence
service intelligence department; global service
globlais pakalpojums; local service piepilstas
satiksme; mail service pasta pakalpojumi;
matrix service matriu prstana; medical
service Medicnisks aprpes dienests.
session see 1. sde, 2. sesija; special session rkrtas
sesija; session layer sesijas slnis; closing
session noslguma sde.
set see 1. noteikts, 2. aparts, 3. komplekts, 4.
pastvgs, 5. sets; information set informcijas
kopums; instruction set instrukciju kopa;
character set rakstzmju kopa; telephone set
tlrunis; set of instruments darbarku komplekts;
set of plates plau komplekts; set of tools
darbarku komplekts; set off doties cela; set out
nordts; set piece retinanas lis.
settle see 1. atrisint, 2. nokrtot.
settled see 1. pastvgs, 2. stabils, 3. noteikts, 4.
nemaings.
settlement see 1. ciemats, 2. samaksa, 3. vienoans,
4. apmetne; settlement of debt parda atdoana;
rural settlement laukapmetne; claims
settlement pretenziju norini; cash settlement
samaksa skaidr naud.
severe see bargs.
sew see t.
sexual see seksuls; sexual offence nodarjums pret
dzimumneaizskarambu; sexual discrimination
diskrimincija dzimuma d.
shaft see spals.
shank see kts.
shape see 1. veids, 2. forma, 3. veidot.
share see 1. dalties, 2. sadalt, 3. akcija, 4. tiesa, 5.
daa; bonus share bezmaksas akcija; capital
share kapitla daa; earnings per share pea
par akciju; market share tirgus daa.
shareholder see akcionrs.
shark see haizivs.
sharp see ass.
shed see 1. nojume, 2. angrs.
sheep see aita.
sheet see 1. lapa, 2. loksne, 3. palags; annual
balance sheet gada bilance; register sheet
reistra loksne; proof sheet paraugnovilkums;
map sheet kartes loksne; lay sheet montas
loksne; sheet edge loksnes apmale; sheet feed
loku padeve; draw sheet uzvilka novilkanas
loksne; double sheet divkrloksne; delivery
sheet piegdes pavaddokuments.
350
English - Latvian
shelf see plaukts; shelf reading krtojuma prbaude;

shelf life glabanas ilgums; shelf label plaukta
etiete; continental shelf kontinentlais elfs.
shell see aula.
sherry see heress.
shield see 1. aizsargs, 2. vairogs.
shift see 1. maia, 2. prbdt, 3. prvietoana, 4.
prvietot; shift work maiu darbs; shift system
maiu rems; shift register maias urnls; shift
key prslganas tausti; output per shift
maias ragums; night shift nakts maia;
double shift darbs divs mais; day shift dienas
maia.
ship see kuis; free alongside ship brvs ldz kuim;
large ship liels kuis; air defence ship pretgaisa
aizsardzbas kuis; merchant ship tirdzniecbas
kuis; factory ship saldtjkuis; customer ship
apgdes kuis; mother ship bzeskuis; base
ship bzeskuis; small ship mazs kuis; tank
ship tankeris.
shirk see izvairties.
shirt see krekls.
shoe see kurpe.
shoemaker see kurpnieks.
shop see 1. veikals, 2. darbnca; shop assistant
prdevjs; food shop prtikas veikals; repair
shop remonta uzmums; shop equipment
tirdzniecbas iekrta; shop manager veikala
vadtjs; service shop apkalpojoais cehs.
shore see piekraste.
short see 1. ss, 2. ss; short weight svara iztrkums;
short title sais virsraksts; short run mazs
metiens; short program s programma; short
message service sziu pakalpojums; short line
s rinda; short delivery iztrkums preces
piegd; short column beigu kolumna; short
circuit sslgums; short message szia.
shortage see trkums; food shortage prtikas
trkums.
shortcoming see trkums.
short-term see stermia; short-term storage
slaicga glabana; short-term planning
stermia plnoana; short-term loan stermia
aizmums; short-term investment stermia
ieguldjumi; short-term credit stermia kredts;
short-term contract stermia lgums.
shoulder see plecs.
showcase see vitrna.
shrink see sarauties.
shun see izvairties.
shuttle see atspole.
sick see Slims; sick leave slimbas atvainjums.
sickle see sirpis.
sickness see slimba; radiation sickness staru
slimba.
side see 1. puse, 2. sni, 3. sns; felt side lab puse;

top side lab puse; side frame snu koks.
sight see 1. skats, 2. ieraudzt; sight draft uzrdes
vekselis.
sign see 1. zme, 2. pazme, 3. atzmt, 4. parakstt;
conventional sign pieemtais apzmjums;
electric sign advertising gaismas reklma;
identification sign identificanas apzmjums;
collective call sign kolektvais izsaukuma
signls; call sign izsaukuma rakstzme; stop sign
stop zime; visual call sign vizuls izsaukuma
signls; voice call sign balss izsaukuma signls;
net call sign tkla izsaukuma signls; sign bit
zmes bits.
signal see signls; print contrast signal iespieduma
kontrasta signls; carrier signal nesjsignls;
clock signal taktimpulsi; digital signal
ciparsignls; digital signal processing signlu
ciparapstrde; digital signal processor
ciparsignlu procesors; warning signal
brdinjuma signls; signal level signla lmenis;
signal processing signlu apstrde; visual signal
vizuls signls.
signature see paraksts; virus signature vrusa
signatra; target signature mru raksturojums;
signature file signatru datne; signature
equipment raksturgs aprkojums; signature
card kartte ar paraksta paraugu; genuine
signature sts paraksts; digital signature
ciparparaksts.
significance see 1. nozme, 2. svargums.
significant see ievrojams; significant wave height
nozmgs viu augstums; significant influence
btiska ietekme; significant figure ievrojams
skaitlis.
silence see klusums; radio silence radioklusana.
silent see kluss.
silicon see silcijs.
silk see zds; silk industry zda rpniecba; silk
fabric zda audums.
silver see 1. sudrabs, 2. sudraba; silver leaf sudraba
folija.
silverware see sudrablietas.
similar see 1. ldzgs, 2. viends.
simple see vienkrs; simple reproduction
vienkr atraoana.
simplification see vienkroana.
simulation see simulcija.
sin see grks.
sincere see patiess.
sing see dziedt.
single see viens; single premium vienreizja
prmija; single crystal monokristls; single
crystal growth monokristla augana; single
delivery vienreizja piegde; single door
vienvrtnes durvis; single entry vienreizjs
ieraksts; single flow route vienjoslas ce; single
English - Latvian
market vienotais tirgus; single payment
vienreizjs maksjums; single price system
vienota cenu sistma.
singly see atsevii.
siphon see sifons.
sir see kungs.
sister see 1. msa, 2. msa; sister company
meitasuzmums.
sister-in-law see svaine.
sit see sdt; sit down apsesties; sit back atspiesties
atpakal.
site see 1. novietojums, 2. izvietot; building site
bvlaukums; mirror site spoguvietne; natural
site dabas piemineklis; site plan izvietojuma
plns; site survey teritorijas apskate.
sitting see sesija.
situation see stvoklis; vertical situation display
vertikl stvoka ekrnpults; situation report
operatvais ziojums; radiation situation map
radioaktvs situcijas karte; psychological
situation psiholoisk situcija; monetary
situation monetrais stvoklis; market situation
tirgus konjunktra; horizontal situation display
horizontl stvoka ekrnpults; emergency
situation rkrtja situcija; economic situation
ekonomikas stvoklis.
sixteen see sepadsmit.
size see 1. lielums, 2. izmrs, 3. numurs, 4. izmrs, 5.
formts, 6. kalibrs; page size kolumnas izmrs;
book size grmatas formts; change of size
formta nomaia; file size datnes lielums; full
size pilnais formts; grain size grauda izmrs;
large size liels formts; arrangement by size
formtiskais krtojums; variable size mainmais
formts; sheet size lapas formts.
skate see slida.
skeleton see skelets.
sketch see 1. uzmetums, 2. skice.
ski see slpe.
skilful see 1. izveicgs, 2. prasmgs.
skill see 1. izveicba, 2. meistarba, 3. prasme, 4.
veiklba.
skilled see 1. kvalificts, 2. prasmgs; skilled
worker kvalificts strdnieks; skilled labour
kvalificts darbs.
skin see da; skin disease das slimba.
sky see 1. debesis, 2. debess.
slag see izdedi.
slant see slpums.
slate see feris.
slaughter see slakti.
slave see vergs.
slavery see verdzba.
sledge see 1. kamanas, 2. ragavas.
sleep see miegs.
sleeper see gulsnis.
351
sleigh see kamanas.

slide see diapozitvs.
slim see Slaids.
sling see linga.
slit see sprauga.
slope see 1. nogze, 2. nokalne, 3. slpums; forward
slope priekj nogze.
slot see sprauga.
slow see Lns.
sluice see slas.
small see 1. mazs, 2. neliels; small town mazpilsta;
small talk nenozimiga saruna; small size mazais
formts; small ship mazs kuis; small print sks
iespiedums; small package neliela pacina; small
farmer skzemnieks; small business
skuzmums.
smell see 1. oa, 2. smaka, 3. smara.
smelt see salaka.
smile see smaids.
smoke see dmi.
smoking see smana; smoking area smeketava;
passive smoking pasv smana; no smoking
nesmt.
smooth see 1. gluds, 2. nogludint, 3. noldzint, 4.
ldzens, 5. miergs; smooth surface gluda virsma.
smuggler see kontrabandists.
snake see ska.
snapshot see momentuzmums.
snout see snuis.
snow see sniegs.
so see tik; even so pat tad; so much tik daudz.
soap see ziepes; soap opera ziepju opera.
sociable see sabiedrisks.
social see sabiedrisks; social democratic party
Socildemokrtisk partija; social justice
socilais taisngums; social integration socil
integrcija; social insurance socil
apdroinana; social facilities socils iestdes;
social exclusion socila atstumtba; social
development socil attstba; social medicine
socil medicna; social cost socilie zaudjumi;
social class socil ira.
socialism see socilisms.
society see sabiedrba; secret society slepena
apvienba; information society informcijas
sabiedrba; credit society kredtsabiedrba.
sociology see socioloija.
sod see velna.
sodium see ntrijs.
soft see maigs; soft water mksts dens; soft error
vieglkda; soft energy ekoloiski tra enerija;
soft drink bezalkoholiskais dzriens; soft cheese
mkstais siers; soft currency nekonvertjama
valta.
soil see 1. zeme, 2. augsne; soil fertility augsnes
auglba; heavy soil smaga augsne; light soil
352
English - Latvian
viegla augsne; soil association augu asocicija;

soil erosion augsnes erozija; soil improvement
augsnes uzlaboana; soil sample zemes paraugs;
soil science augsnes zintne; soil structure
augsnes struktra; soil test augsnes tests.
sojourn see uzturties.
solder see lodalva.
soldier see karavrs; foot soldier kjnieks.
sole see zole; inner sole saiszole; sole agent
viengais prstvis; sole leather zoda.
solicitor see advokts.
solitary see vientu.
solution see 1. atrisinjums, 2. dums; developing
solution attstanas dums; solid solution
cietais dums.
solvent see dintjs.
some see dai.
son see dls.
song see dziesma.
son-in-law see znots.
soot see kvpi.
soothsayer see pareis.
sophism see sofisms.
sorrel see skbenes.
sort see 1. irot, 2. suga, 3. irne, 4. ira, 5.
izlast, 6. veids; sort key krtoanas atslga.
sorter see irotjs.
soul see dvsele.
sound see zonde; sound recording audioieraksts;
sound library fonotka; sound file skau datne;
sound currency konvertjam valta; sound
broadcasting skaas apraide; sound board
skaas karte.
soup see zupa.
source see 1. avots, 2. izteka; source code pirmkods;
primary source pirmavots; energy source
enerijas avots; point source stacionrs
piesrojuma avots; source language
pirmvaloda; source program pirmprogramma;
source of water densgtve; source of supply
piegdes avots; source of information
informcijas avots; source of income ienkumu
avots.
south see dienvidi.
souvenir see suvenrs.
sow see st.
space see 1. telpa, 2. atstarpe, 3. izplatjums, 4.
kosmoss, 5. platba, 6. starplaiks; line space
retinana; hair space mata smiga; double space
dubultsmiga; dead space neskarjosla - klusuma
zona; address space adreu telpa; middle space
ceturtdalis; air space gaisa telpa; space station
izplatjuma stacija; variable space maing
atstarpe; storage space noliktavas telpas.
spade see lpsta.
spaghetti see spageti.
spar see pats.

sparrow see zvirbulis.
sparse see rets.
speaker see referents.
spear see ps.
special see 1. pas, 2. specils; special provisions
paas vienoans; special character specila
rakstzme; special classification specil
klasifikcija; special collection specializtais
fonds; special costs specils izmaksas; special
drawing rights specils aizmuma tiesbas;
special duty specil muitas nodeva; special
education pa izgltba; special equipment
paa iekrta; special file specil kartotka.
specialist see specilists; subject specialist
priekmetotjs; medical specialist medicnas
specilists.
speciality see specialitte.
specification see specifikcija; technical
specification tehnisk specifikcija; guide
specification degvielas un smrvielu
specifikcija; functional specification
funkcionl specifikcija; formal specification
forml specifikcija; extended memory
specification paplaints atmias specifikcija.
specimen see paraugs; type specimen tipls paraugs;
specimen sheet loksnes paraugs; specimen page
paraugkolumna.
speculation see spekulcija.
speech see runa; speech synthesis ciparruna; speech
recognition runas pazana.
speed see 1. steiga, 2. temps, 3. trums; line speed
lnijas trums; ground speed trums attiecb
pret zemi; declared speed deklartais trums;
critical speed kritiskais trums; average speed
vidjais trums; paper speed papra kustbas
trums; speed governor truma regulators;
schedule speed komerctrums; safe speed dros
trums.
spelling see pareizrakstba.
sphere see sfra; sphere of activity darbbas sfra;
sphere of influence iedarbbas sfra.
spice see garviela.
spider see zirneklis.
spike see 1. smaile, 2. radze.
spinach see spinti.
spinner see vrpja.
spinney see briki.
spiral see spirle.
spirit see gars; white spirit alkohols.
spirits see spirts.
spiritual see gargs.
spirituous see 1. alkoholisks, 2. reibinos.
spit see spaut.
spleen see liesa.
splinter see skals.
English - Latvian
split see 1. saskaldt, 2. saelt, 3. lums.
spoil see sabojt.
spoilage see bris.
spoke see spieis.
sponsor see labvlis.
spoon see karote.
sport see sports; sport fishing sporta zveja.
spot see 1. ievrot, 2. saskatt, 3. traips, 4. vieta
(place); spot market tltjas piegdes tirgus;
hot spot karstais punkts; blind spot bls
iespiedums; spot rate dienas kurss; spot check
negaidta prbaude; related translations place amats
(appointment).
spout see snpis.
spray see 1. pulverizators, 2. smidzintjs, 3.
aerosols, 4. apsmidzint.
sprayer see smidzintjs.
spread see 1. izplatt, 2. izplatties.
spring see 1. avots (source), 2. pavasaris; related
translations source avots (fount).
spur see piesis.
spy see spiegs.
square see 1. laukums, 2. saskaot, 3. kvadrts;
square yard kvadrtjards; square foot
kvadrtpda; square deal godgs darjums;
square back plakan mugura; root mean square
vidj eometrisk vrtba.
squeal see spiedziens.
squeeze see spiest.
squirrel see vvere.
stab see durt.
stability see stabilitte; relative stability relatv
stabilitte; price stability cenu stabilitte;
frequency stability frekvences stabilitte.
stabilization see stabilizcija.
staff see 1. personls, 2. tats; parallel staff
parallais tbs; integrated staff integrtais
tbs; joint staff apvienotais tbs; maintenance
staff apkalpojoais personls; analysis staff
analtisk grupa; office staff biroja darbinieki;
planning staff plnoanas tbs; sales staff
tirdzniecbas personls; security staff apsardze;
service staff apkalpojoais personls.
stag see briedis.
stage see 1. posms, 2. stadija.
stagnation see stagncija.
stain see traips.
stalactite see stalaktts.
stalagmite see stalagmts.
stall see 1. apstdint, 2. kiosks, 3. stends.
stamp see 1. marka, 2. zmogs, 3. apzmogot, 4.
spiedogs, 5. plomba.
stanchion see statnis.
stand see 1. stvt, 2. stends; floor stand paliktnis;
hard stand stacionra novietne.
353
standard see 1. norma, 2. standarts, 3. paraugs;

standard costs normatvie izdevumi; standard
contract tipa lgums; professional standard
profesionlais lmenis; living standard dzves
lmenis; standard error standartkda;
international standard starptautiskais standarts;
industry standard architecture arhitektra ISA;
gold standard zelta standarts; food standard
prtikas standarts; basic standard
pamatstandarts.
standardization see standartizcija.
standardize see standartizt.
staple see galvenais.
star see zvaigzne; star network zvaigtkls.
starch see ciete.
start see skums; hot start karstais starts; start bit
startbits.
state see 1. valsts, 2. tats, 3. stvoklis, 4. paziot, 5.
izteikt, 6. konstatt; nuclear weapons state
kodolvalsts; head of state valsts vadtjs; active
state darba stvoklis; state enterprise valsts
uzmums; welfare state labkljbas valsts; wait
state nogaides stvoklis; third state
rpuskopienas valsts; state of origin izcelsmes
valsts; state diagram stvoku diagramma; state
bank valsts banka.
statement see akts; work statement darba prskats;
income statement ienkumu deklarcija;
financial statement finanu prskats; false
statement nepatiess paziojums; bank
statement bankas paziojums; assignment
statement pieires priekraksts.
station see 1. stacija, 2. punkts; master station
vedjstacija; guidance station equipment
vadbas stacijas aprkojums; aircraft station
gaisa kua stacija; balance station zero atsauces
plakne; base station bzes stacija; broadcasting
station apraides stacija; coast station krasta
stacija; departure station nosttjstacija;
network station tkla stacija; solar power
station saules elektrostacija.
statute see 1. nolikums, 2. statti.
stave see galdi.
stay see 1. uzturans, 2. uzturties, 3. viesoties;
temporary stay pagaidu uzturans; stay of
proceedings lietas izskatanas atlikana; stay of
execution izpildes atlikana.
steel see trauds; steel rule trauda lnija; steel plate
trauda plksne; steel industry metalurijas
rpniecbas nozare; steel die trauda spiedogs;
steel band trauda stpa; mild steel plate lieta
trauda pltne.
steelyard see bezmns.
stencil see trafarets.
step see 1. solis, 2. rcba; job step darba solis; step
by step pakpeniski.
stereotype see stereotips.
354
English - Latvian
sterilization see sterilizcija.

stick see 1. nja, 2. spieis.
stimulate see stimult.
stimulus see stimuls.
stoat see sermulis.
stock see 1. fonds, 2. inventrs, 3. krjums; rolling
stock ritoais sastvs; old stock iestvjus
preces; stock account fondu konts; joint stock
company paju sabiedrba; free stock brvakcija;
fish stock zivju resursi; common stock parast
akcija; book stock grmatu fonds; safety stock
garantijas krjums; stock number inventra
numurs.
stockholder see akcionrs.
stone see akmens; stone age akmens laikmets;
artificial stone mkslgais akmens; building
stone bvakmens; broken stone embas; stone
wall akmeu mris; stone man aplicjs; stone
fruit kaulenis; stone foundation akmeu pamati;
precious stone drgakmens; natural stone
dabiskais akmens.
stop see 1. pietura, 2. apstties, 3. apstans; bus
stop autobusa pietura; full stop punkts; rest stop
atputas vieta; stop bit stopbits; stop sign stop
zime.
stoppage see apstans.
stopper see aizbznis.
storage see 1. noliktava, 2. glabana; primary
storage primr atmia; permanent storage
permanent atmia; outdoor storage novietoana
brv dab; magnetic disk storage diskatmia;
secondary storage palgatmia; ground storage
atklta noliktava; external storage rj atmia;
energy storage enerijas uzkrana; dynamic
storage dinamisk atmia; core storage
serdeatmia.
store see 1. veikals, 2. krjums, 3. noliktava; chain
store vienas firmas vienveida veikali; cold store
saldtava; department store universlveikals;
discount store nocenoto preu veikals; message
store ziojumu krtuve; aircraft store lidaparta
krava.
storehouse see 1. glabtava, 2. krtuve, 3. noliktava.
stork see stris.
storm see vtra.
story see 1. ststs, 2. siets.
stove see krsns.
straight see taisns; straight hair TAisni mati;
straight edge aplikums; straight cut gluds
griezums.
strainer see kstuve.
strap see siksna.
stratosphere see stratosfra.
stratum see slnis.
stream see 1. plsma, 2. plst, 3. straume, 4. tect;
job stream darbu secba.
streamline see racionalizt.

street see iela; street furniture ielu aprkojums.
strength see spks; pull strength atrauanas
stiprba; breaking strength stiepes izturbas
prbaude; colour strength krsas piestinjums;
mechanical strength mehnisk izturba; unit
strength vienbas potencils; strength test
izturbas prbaude; impact strength
triecienstiprba.
stress see spriedze; water stress dens resursu
degradcija; breaking stress stiepes izturba.
stretcher see nestuves.
strike see streiks; nuclear strike warning
kodoluzbrukuma brdinjums; hunger strike
bada streiks; double strike dubultsite.
striker see streikotjs.
string see saite.
strong see Stiprs; strong room seifglabtava; strong
point nocietinta vieta.
strontium see stroncijs.
structure see 1. bve, 2. uzbve, 3. struktra, 4.
celtne, 5. sastvs; metal structure metla
bvkonstrukcija; book structure izdevuma
kompozcija; capital structure kapitla
struktra; crystal structure kristlstruktra;
engineering structure inenierbve; farm
structure saimniecbas raoanas struktra; file
structure datnes struktra; age structure
vecumsastvs; population structure iedzvotju
struktra; soil structure augsnes struktra.
struggle see ca; class struggle iru ca.
strut see statnis.
stub see pasaknis.
study see ptana; study tour mcbu
komandjums; study room auditorija; study
group mcbu grupa; pilot study ievadptjums;
exercise study teortiskas mcbas; comparative
study saldzinm ptniecba; case study
gadjumu izpte.
stuff see 1. viela, 2. materils.
stupid see Stulbs.
sturgeon see store.
styrene see stirols.
subdivision see apakgrupa.
subject see 1. objekts, 2. padots, 3. pakaut, 4.
pakauts, 5. pavalstnieks, 6. temats; subject
specialist priekmetotjs; subject matter temats;
subject index priekmetu rdtjs; subject
heading priekmeta rubrika; subject entry
priekmetapraksts; subject classification
deskriptorisk klasifikcija; subject card
unitermkarte; subject analysis priekmetoana.
subjection see pakauana.
sublease see apaknoma.
sublime see cildens.
submissive see padevgs.
English - Latvian
submit see 1. padoties, 2. pakauties.
subordinate see pakaut.
subordination see pakautba.
subscribe see abont.
subscriber see abonents.
subscription see 1. parakstans, 2. abonana.
subsidy see 1. subsdija, 2. dotcija.
substance see viela; dangerous substance bstama
viela; dangerous chemical substance bstama
miska viela; amount of substance vielas
daudzums.
substantiate see pamatot.
substantiation see pamatojums.
substitute see 1. aizstt, 2. vietnieks, 3. aizvietotjs,
4. aizstjjs, 5. aizvietot.
substitution see aizstana.
subtitle see apakvirsraksts.
subtract see atemt.
suburb see piepilsta.
subvention see subsdija.
success see 1. veiksme, 2. pankums.
succession see secba; primary succession primr
sukcesija; law of succession mantojuma tiesbas.
successive see 1. secgs, 2. sekojos.
successor see pctecis.
succour see paldzba.
suck see 1. skt, 2. zst.
suffer see ciest.
suffering see cieanas.
suffice see pietikt.
sufficient see pietiekams.
sugar see cukurs; white sugar baltais cukurs; raw
sugar jlcukurs; milk sugar piencukurs; added
sugar pievienotais cukurs.
suggestion see prieklikums.
suicide see panvba.
suit see prva.
suitable see 1. piemrots, 2. dergs.
suitcase see ceasoma.
suite see komplekts.
sulfur see srs.
sulphate see sulfts.
sulphide see sulfds.
sulphite see sulfts.
sulphur see srs.
sum see 1. summa, 2. summt; lump sum apaa
summa; principal sum pamatsumma.
summary see 1. kopsavilkums, 2. prskats, 3. ss;
summary table koptabula; summary
punishment disciplinrsods; summary card
prskata kartte.
summer see vasara.
summons see pavste.
sun see saule; sun bear Malajas lcis.
superintendent see 1. direktors, 2. vadtjs.
355
superior see 1. augstks, 2. prieknieks, 3. labks, 4.

prks.
superstition see mticba.
superstructure see virsbve.
supervise see uzraudzt.
supervision see uzraudzba; technical supervision
tehnisk uzraudzba.
supervisor see 1. uzraugs, 2. inspektors.
supplement see 1. papildinjums, 2. papildint, 3.
pielikums.
supplementary see papildu-.
supplier see piegdtjs; foreign supplier rvalsts
piegdtjs.
supply see 1. piedvjums, 2. piegdt, 3. apgdt, 4.
piegde, 5. apgde; water supply densapgde;
level of supply piegdes lmenis; available
supply rate iespjam apgdes deva; energy
supply energoapgde; essential supply btiska
piegde; gas supply gzes saimniecba; gas
supply system gzes tkls; heat supply
siltumapgde; air supply piegde pa gaisu; main
supply route galvenais piegdes marruts.
support see 1. balsts, 2. pabalsts; close air support
gaisa spku tuvais atbalsts; direct support tieais
atbalsts; decision support system lmumatbalsta
sistma; close support tuvais atbalsts; fire
support area ugunsatbalsta zona; book support
grmatbalsts; air support gaisa spku atbalsts;
signals support sakaru atbalsts; right of support
atbalsta tiesba; naval support area jras spku
atbalsta zona.
supposition see piemums.
suppression see apspieana.
surcharge see piemaksa.
surety see 1. galvojums, 2. galvotjs.
surface see 1. riene, 2. rpuse, 3. virspuse; land
surface zemes virsa; level surface limenis;
paper surface papra virsma; road surface cea
virsma; boundary surface robevirsma; smooth
surface gluda virsma; surface chart virsmas
diagramma; surface property virsmas paba;
surface tension virsmas spraigums; surface
treatment virsmas apstrde.
surgeon see irurgs.
surgery see irurija; plastic surgery plastisk
irurija; oral surgery mutes dobuma irurija.
surmount see prvart.
surname see uzvrds.
surplus see prpalikums.
surrender see 1. padoans, 2. padoties.
surrogate see aizstjjs.
surtax see papildnodoklis.
surveillance see uzraudzba.
survey see 1. apskate, 2. prskats; site survey
teritorijas apskate; opinion survey sabiedrisks
domas aptauja; field survey apskate uz vietas;
356
English - Latvian
chemical survey misk izlkoana; certificate

of survey apskates akts.
surveyor see inspektors.
susceptibility see uzmba.
suspect see aizdomgs.
suspend see 1. atlikt, 2. prtraukt.
suspension see 1. prtraukana, 2. suspensija;
suspension of payments maksjumu atlikana;
suspension device piekarinanas pierce; air
suspension system pneimatisk balstiekrta.
suspicion see aizdomas.
suspicious see aizdomgs.
sustain see 1. atbalstt, 2. stiprint.
swallow see 1. bezdelga, 2. rt.
swan see gulbis.
sweat see 1. sviedri, 2. svana.
sweet see salds; sweet corn cukurkukurza; sweet
wine pussaldais vns.
swell see uztkt.
swim see peldt.
swindle see krpana.
swindler see krpnieks.
swine see cka.
swingle see kulstkla.
switch see sldzis.
switchboard see komutators.
sword see zobens.
symbol see simbols; military symbol militrs
situcijas attlojums.
symbolize see simbolizt.
symmetry see simetrija.
symposium see simpozijs.
symptom see 1. pazme, 2. simptoms.
syndicate see sindikts.
synonym see sinonms.
syntax see sintakse.
synthesis see sintze; speech synthesis ciparruna.
synthetic see sinttisks.
system see 1. tkls, 2. sistma, 3. iekrta; financial
system finanu sistma; file system datu
sistma; file management system datu
prvaldbas sistma; executive information
system izpildvadtju informcijas sistma;
environmental management system vides
prvaldbas sistma; gas supply system gzes
tkls; electoral system vlanu sistma;
education system izgltbas sistma; early
warning system iepriekja informanas
sistma; domain name system domnu vrdu
sistma.
T
table see 1. galds, 2. tabula, 3. saraksts; main table
pamattabulas; air movement table gaisa
prvadjumu tabula; file allocation table datu
iedales tabula; correlation table korelcijas
tabula; turn table grozmais galds; truth table
patiesuma tabula; table wine galda vns; water
table udenslimenis; table of organization
personlsastva tatu tabula; table size tabulas
izmrs.
tablet see 1. plksne, 2. plksnte, 3. tablete.
taciturn see mazrungs.
tag see 1. birka, 2. etiete.
tail see aste; tail water atdens.
tailor see drbnieks.
take-off see pacelans.
talk see saruna; small talk nenozimiga saruna.
talks see sarunas.
tally see 1. birka, 2. sakrist, 3. saskant.
tampon see tampons.
tangible see taustms.
tank see 1. tvertne, 2. cisterna; fuel tank degvielas
cisterna; tank ship tankeris; oil tank naftas
tilpne.
tanker see tankkuis.
tap see krns.
tape see lente; magnetic tape magntisk lente; tape
measure mrlente; tape memory atmia
magntlent; tape drive lendzinis.
tapestry see gobelns.
tapioca see tapioka.
tare see tara.
target see 1. uzdevums, 2. plns, 3. mris;
description of target mra apraksts; target
analysis mra analze; target allocation mra
nordana; target acquisition mra atklana
un noteikana; target concentration mru
koncentrcija; target discrimination mru
izirtspja; point target preczs mris;
planned target plnots mris; nuclear target
response kodolieroa iedarbba uz mri; target
list mru saraksts.
tariff see 1. izcenojums, 2. tarifs.
tarnish see 1. blvums, 2. nespodrums.
task see uzdevums; task manager darba
koordinators; task management uzdevumu
prvaldba; task force operatv grupa.
taste see 1. degustt, 2. gara, 3. nogarot.
tax see 1. nodoklis, 2. notakst, 3. novrtt;
inheritance tax mantojuma nodoklis; land tax
zemes nodoklis; local tax vietjais nodoklis;
indirect tax netieais nodoklis; property tax
English - Latvian
mantas nodoklis; purchase tax pirkuma
nodoklis; sales tax prdoanas nodoklis; border
tax adjustment robersoanas nodoka
aprins; capital gains tax kapitla pieauguma
nodoklis; direct tax tieais nodoklis.
taxi see taksometrs; taxi rank taksometru pietura.
tea see tja; green tea za tja.
teacher see pedagogs; teacher training pedagogu
sagatavoana.
teaching see mcana; teaching method mcbu
metode; teaching aid mcbu ldzeklis; language
teaching valodas mcana.
team see 1. komanda, 2. brigde; central planning
team centrl plnoanas grupa; helicopter
support team helikopteru atbalsta grupa;
national team nacionala komanda; central
analysis team mcbu analtisk grupa.
tear see asara.
technetium see tehncijs.
technician see tehniis.
technique see tehnika; reproduction technique
fotoreprodukcijas tehnika; production technique
izgatavoanas tehnika.
technology see 1. tehnoloija, 2. tehnika; push
technology stmjtehnoloija; management
technology vadanas tehnoloija; energy
technology energotehnoloija.
teetotaller see atturbnieks.
telegram see telegramma.
telegraph see telegrfs.
telematics see telemtika.
telephone see 1. telefons, 2. tlrunis; telephone set
tlrunis; telephone network telefona tkls;
telephone exchange telefona centrle; telephone
conversation telefona saruna; telephone
company telefona sabiedrba.
telescope see teleskops.
television see televzija; television equipment
televzijas iekrta; television broadcasting
televzija; pay television maksas televzija.
telex see telekss.
tell see teikt; back tell zemka lmea vadbas
informana; forward tell augstka lmea
komandiera informana.
teller see kasieris.
tellurium see telrs.
temperature see temperatra; reference
temperature standarta temperatra; absolute
temperature absolta temperatra; room
temperature istabas temperatra; temperature
control temperatras kontrolana.
temporary see 1. slaicgs, 2. prejos; temporary
worker piesaisttais strdnieks; temporary
transfer pagaidu prcelana; temporary storage
darbatmia; temporary stay pagaidu
uzturans; temporary export izveana uz
357
laiku; temporary disability pagaidu darbnespja;

temporary building pagaidceltne; temporary
admission ieveana uz laiku.
temptation see vilinjums.
ten see desmit.
tenant see 1. rnieks, 2. nomt, 3. nomnieks; tenant
for life ma nomnieks; tenant farmer
nomnieks.
tench see lnis.
tendency see tendence.
tender see 1. iemakst, 2. iesniegt, 3. piedvjums,
4. piedvt; tender documents tmes
dokumentcija.
tension see 1. spriedze, 2. spriegums; surface
tension virsmas spraigums; belt tension lentes
spriegojums.
tenure see 1. paums, 2. valdjums.
term see 1. noteikums, 2. termi, 3. nosaukt; lease
term nomas termi; term loan
termiaizmums; term of delivery piegdes
termi; term of office amata laiks.
terminal see beigu.
terminate see 1. beigties, 2. norobeot.
termination see beigas.
terminology see terminoloija.
terrace see terase.
territory see teritorija.
terrorism see terorisms.
test see 1. analze, 2. izminjums, 3. prbaude, 4.
prbaudt; drop test prbaude uz triecienu; fault
location test bojjuma lokalizcijas tests;
acceptance test akcepttests; flight test
izminjuma lidojums; flexibility test lieces
prbaude; approval test atbilstbas prbaude;
breaking test prrvuma prbaude; comparative
test saldzinjuma tests; test equipment
prbaudes aprkojums; test period prbaudes
laiks.
testament see testaments.
testify see liecint.
testimony see liecba.
testing see prbaude; structural testing strukturl
testana; performance testing veiktspjas
testana; paper testing papra prbaude;
functional testing funkcionl testana;
dynamic testing dinamisk testana; audit
testing revzijas prbaude.
tether see piesiet.
tetrahedron see tetraedrs.
text see teksts; rich text format RTF; body text
vienlaidu teksts; text box tekstlodzi; text
editor teksta redaktors; text file teksta datne; text
message teksta szia; text mode rakstzmju
rems.
textile see tekstil-.
thallium see tallijs.
358
English - Latvian
thankfulness see pateicba.

thanks see pateicba.
theft see zdzba.
then see 1. tad, 2. toreiz.
theology see teoloija.
theoretician see teortiis.
theorist see teortiis.
theory see teorija; management theory vadanas
teorija; information theory informcijas teorija;
communication theory komunikcijas teorija.
therapeutics see terapija.
there see 1. tur, 2. turp; over there tur.
thermocouple see termopris.
thermodynamics see termodinamika.
thermometer see termometrs.
thermonuclear see kodoltermisks.
thesis see tze.
thick see biezs.
thicket see biezoknis.
thickness see biezums.
thimble see uzpirkstenis.
thin see 1. smalks, 2. vj, 3. vj; thin paper
plnais paprs; thin client plnais klients.
thing see 1. lieta, 2. fakts, 3. manta, 4. priekmets.
think see 1. apdomt, 2. domt.
thorn see dzelonis.
thou see tu.
thought see doma.
thread see 1. diegs, 2. pavediens.
threaten see draudt.
three see trs.
threshold see slieksnis.
thrift see taupba.
through see 1. caur, 2. cauri; through service tie
satiksme; go through izlietot.
throw see 1. mest, 2. sviest.
thrush see strazds.
ticket see 1. biete, 2. kvts, 3. etiete; ticket printer
bieu iespiedmana; season ticket abonementa
kartte; passenger ticket braukanas karte.
tie see 1. saite, 2. sasiet; tie down point kravas
stiprinjuma punkts; tie down diagram
piestiprinanas shma; tie down piestiprinana.
tiger see teris.
tight see cies; weapons tight auana ierobeota;
tight control stingra kontrole.
tighten see savilkt.
tilde see tilde.
tile see krni.
tilt see slpums.
timber see 1. bvkoki, 2. kokmaterili; round
timber apakoks.
time see 1. laiks, 2. reize, 3. takts, 4. termi; local
mean time vidjais vietjais laiks; access time
piekuves laiks; machine time manlaiks; lead
time sagatavoans laiks; lay time stvlaiks; just

in time tiei laik; maintenance time tehnisks
apkopes laiks; on time laika; off time rpusdarba
laiks; near real time gandrz faktiskais laiks.
tin see 1. alva, 2. skrds.
tinder see posa.
tinned see 1. alvots, 2. konservts.
tiny see Sks.
tire see riepa.
title see 1. nosaukums, 2. virsraksts, 3. tituls;
parallel title parallnosaukums; back title
grmatas muguras tituls; bastard title
priektituls; cover title iesjuma tituls; document
of title rkojuma dokuments; document title
dokumenta nosaukums; file title lietas
nosaukums; alternative title alternatvais
nosaukums; main title pamatnosaukums;
window title loga virsraksts.
titrate see titrt.
to see pie; failure to act bezdarbba; failure to
operate darbatteice; filled to capacity piepildts
ldz pdjai iespjai; go to doties uz; go to bed
doties gulet; advance to contact virzans ldz
kontaktam ar pretinieku; access to education
izgltbas pieejamba; capacity to contract
lgumslganas spja; carriage paid to par
transportanu samaksts ldz; close to tuvu klt.
to accede see 1. pievienoties, 2. piekrist.
to accomplish see 1. izpildt, 2. pabeigt, 3. paveikt.
to activate see aktivizt.
to adopt see pieemt.
to advise see ieteikt.
to allocate see 1. asignt, 2. iedalt, 3. lokalizt, 4.
pieirt.
to amass see vkt.
to assemble see 1. pulcties, 2. pulcint, 3. savkt.
to assort see irot.
to avert see novrst.
to bake see cept.
to bereave see atemt.
to bring see atnest; bring up atnest; bring back
atdot atpakal.
to byte see baits.
to codify see sistematizt.
to collaborate see sadarboties.
to come see 1. nkt, 2. pienkt, 3. atnkt; come out
izdot.
to commence see skt.
to compel see 1. likt, 2. piespiest.
to compensate see atldzint.
to compete see 1. konkurt, 2. sacensties.
to compile see 1. kompilt, 2. sastdt.
to comprise see 1. aptvert, 2. saturt.
to connect see 1. asocit, 2. saistt, 3. savienot, 4.
savienoties.
to convey see 1. aizvest, 2. nogdt, 3. transportt.
English - Latvian
to create see 1. izveidot, 2. radt.
to defraud see 1. izkrpt, 2. izmnt.
to defray see samakst.
to delete see 1. izdzst, 2. izsvtrot.
to deny see 1. atteikt, 2. neataut, 3. neatzt, 4.
noliegt, 5. noraidt.
to describe see 1. aprakstt, 2. attlot.
to detain see 1. aizkavt, 2. aizturt.
to develop see 1. attstt, 2. izstrdt.
to differ see 1. atirties, 2. nesakrist, 3. nesaskant.
to differentiate see atirt.
to disburse see norinties.
to disclaim see noliegt.
to discover see 1. atrast, 2. atklt.
to disseminate see 1. izst, 2. izplatt.
to donate see 1. dvint, 2. ziedot.
to dormouse see susuris.
to earn see nopelnt.
to economize see taupt.
to embezzle see nobldt.
to evaluate see novrtt.
to expect see gaidt.
to expend see izdot.
to fulfil see 1. piepildt, 2. izpildt.
to harrow see ecas.
to identify see identifict.
to immigrate see 1. imigrt, 2. ieceot.
to impede see 1. kavt, 2. trauct.
to implicate see iesaistt.
to include see 1. ietvert, 2. ieslgt, 3. aptvert.
to incriminate see inkrimint.
to individualize see individualizt.
to inhibit see aizliegt.
to introduce see ievadt.
to litigate see 1. prvoties, 2. tiesties.
to localize see 1. ierobeot, 2. lokalizt.
to marmot see murkis.
to metrology see metroloija.
to miscalculate see prrinties.
to modernize see modernizt.
to modify see 1. prveidot, 2. modifict.
to navigate see kuot.
to notify see 1. paziot, 2. informt.
to numerate see skaitt.
to occur see notikt.
to originate see rasties.
to pilfer see zagt.
to predict see pareot.
to proclaim see pasludint.
to prolong see pagarint.
to provide see 1. nodroint, 2. sagdt, 3. apgdt.
to pursue see vajt.
to qualify see kvalifict.
to quash see anult.
to react see reat.
359
to recommend see ieteikt.

to reimburse see atldzint.
to relate see 1. atststt, 2. ststt.
to replace see 1. aizstt, 2. aizvietot; search and
replace meklt un aizstt.
to restrict see ierobeot.
to resuscitate see atdzvint.
to retain see saglabt.
to retaliate see 1. atdart, 2. atriebt.
to revive see atdzvint.
to subscribe see abont.
to subtract see atemt.
to suffice see pietikt.
to terminate see 1. beigties, 2. norobeot.
to tighten see savilkt.
to unify see 1. apvienot, 2. viendot.
to unpack see 1. izkravt, 2. izsaiot.
to untie see atraist.
to validate see 1. apstiprint, 2. legalizt, 3. ratifict.
to warn see brdint.
tobacco see tabaka; pipe tobacco pptabaka.
toe see purngals.
tolerance see 1. pielaide, 2. tolerance.
toll see nodoklis.
tone see tonis; colour tone nokrsa; tone value toa
intensitte.
tongs see knaibles.
tongue see mle; mother tongue dzimt valoda.
tonnage see tonna.
tool see instruments; cutting tool griezjinstruments.
tooth see zobs.
top see 1. galotne, 2. virsotne; boot top stulms; top
side lab puse; top soil augsnes virskrta; top
boot stulmzbaks; top edge augjais griezums;
top executive augstks vadtjs; top
management augstk prvaldba.
torch see lpa.
torture see spdzinana.
total see 1. pilngs, 2. absolts, 3. kopsumma; total
inspection aptvero revzija; total capacity
kopjauda; total circulation kopmetiens; total
cost koppaizmaksa; total costs kopjs
izmaksas; total income kopjais ienkums; total
internal reflection pilnga iekj atstaroana;
total loss kopjie zaudjumi; total pressure
kopjais spiediens; total product kopprodukts.
totality see kopums.
touchwood see posa.
tour see 1. ceojums, 2. ekskursija, 3. turneja;
package tour brauciens tristu grup; study tour
mcbu komandjums; on tour celojuma.
tourism see trisms; rural tourism lauku trisms;
mass tourism tautas trisms; domestic tourism
iekzemes trisms; cultural tourism
kultrtrisms.
360
English - Latvian
tourist see 1. trists, 2. ceotjs; tourist traffic

tristu prvadjumi; tourist centre tristu bze.
tower see tornis; tower case torkonfigurcija.
town see pilsta; town planning pilstplnoana;
small town mazpilsta; satellite town
pavadopilsta; new town jauna pilsta.
toxic see indgs; toxic waste toksiskie atkritumi;
toxic substances toksiskas vielas.
toxin see toksns.
trace see pdas; trace elements mikroelementi.
trachea see traheja.
track see 1. pdas, 2. izsekot; hostile track bstama
trase; lap track joslas vidus; passing track
izmaias vieta; railway track slieu ce; track
production marrutu noteikana; track
production area marrutu noteikanas zona.
tractor see traktors.
trade see 1. profesija, 2. amats, 3. arods, 4.
nodarboans, 5. tirdzniecba; free trade area
brv tirdzniecbas zona; terms of trade
tirdzniecbas cenu indeksu attiecba; retail trade
mazumtirdzniecba; pattern of trade
tirdzniecbas modelis; overseas trade rj
tirdzniecba; integrated trade integrt
tirdzniecba; agricultural trade lauksaimniecbas
preu tirdzniecba; home trade iekj
tirdzniecba; trade association aroda apvienba;
free trade agreement brvas tirdzniecbas
vienoans.
trader see tirgotjs.
tradesman see tirgotjs.
traffic see 1. satiksme, 2. transports; passenger
traffic pasaieru apgrozba; heavy traffic dzva
satiksme; goods traffic kravas plsma; general
air traffic GAT; peak traffic flow maksiml
satiksmes plsma; rail traffic dzelzceu satiksme;
drug traffic narkotiku tirdzniecba; air traffic
services ATS; traffic flow satiksmes plsma;
traffic signs cea zmes.
trail see 1. pdas, 2. sekot, 3. taka.
train see 1. vilciens, 2. trent, 3. rinda, 4. trenties;
passenger train pasaieru vilciens; local train
vietjs satiksmes vilciens; goods train preu
vilciens; express train trvilciens; train path
vilciena kustba; road train autokolonna.
trained see trents.
training see trenana; vocational training
arodmcbas; training grant mcbu stipendija;
training course izgltbas programma; training
centre mcbu centrs; teacher training pedagogu
sagatavoana; professional training
arodmcbas; practical training praktisk
izgltba; operational training operatvs
mcbas; full-time training kltienes mcbas.
transaction see darjums; transaction file
transakciju datne; secure electronic transaction
dro elektronisk transakcija; future
transaction termidarjums; cash transaction

kases opercija; banking transaction bankas
darjums.
transcript see kopija.
transcription see transkripcija.
transducer see devjs.
transfer see 1. prvietot, 2. prvietoana, 3. prvest,
4. nodoana, 5. prstt; sheet transfer loku
prveana; money transfer naudas prvedums;
message transfer agent ziojuma prstanas
aents; load transfer slodzes prslgana;
information transfer informcijas prstana;
file transfer protocol datu prstanas
protokols; file transfer datnes prstana; data
transfer datu prstana; capital transfer
kapitla prvedums; call transfer izsaukuma
prstana.
transformation see prveidoana; structural
transformation struktras prvrtba; phase
transformation fu prvrtba.
translation see tulkojums; network address
translation tkla adreu translana; machine
translation mantulkoana; address translation
adreses translcija.
transmission see 1. translcija, 2. transmisija;
transmission control protocol prraides vadbas
protokols; parallel transmission parall
prraide; automatic transmission automtisk
prnesumkrba.
trap see slazds.
trapdoor see lka.
trauma see trauma.
travel see ceojums; travel allowance komandjuma
nauda; travel agency ceojumu aentra.
traveller see ceotjs.
travelling see ceojums; travelling bag ceasoma.
traverse see kavklis.
trawler see traleris.
tray see paplte.
treasure see drgums.
treat see 1. apieties, 2. apstrdt, 3. izturties.
treatment see 1. apieans, 2. apstrdana; waste
treatment atkritumu prstrdana; surface
treatment virsmas apstrde; preliminary
treatment pirmapstrde; medical treatment
rstana; heat treatment termisk apstrde;
emergency treatment steidzami saglabanas
paskumi; chemical treatment misk apstrde.
treaty see lgums; peace treaty Miera lgums.
tree see koks; tree network koktkls; fruit tree
augu koks.
trend see 1. tendence, 2. virziens.
trespass see prkpums.
trial see izminjums; clinical trial klnisks
izminjums; trial balance kontu apgrozjuma
starpbilance; trial period prbaudes laiks.
English - Latvian
triangle see trsstris.
tribe see cilts.
trifle see nieks.
trip see 1. ekskursija, 2. reiss; round trip turpatpakal celojums; business trip dienesta
brauciens.
tripod see trijkjis.
trolley see 1. ratii, 2. vagonete.
trousers see bikses.
truant see kavtjs.
truck see 1. vagonete, 2. platforma; heavy truck
lielkravas automobilis.
trumpet see taure.
trunk see 1. ceasoma, 2. rumpis.
trust see 1. pienkums, 2. uzticba, 3. uzticties, 4.
pilnvarots, 5. paauties, 6. trests; breach of trust
uzticbas lauana; abuse of trust uzticbas
aunprtga izmantoana.
trustee see pilnvarotais.
truth see 1. tiesa, 2. patiesba; truth value patiesuma
vrtba; truth table patiesuma tabula.
try see 1. tiest, 2. izmint, 3. minjums.
tuberculosis see tuberkuloze.
tubular see 1. cauruveida, 2. cilindrisks.
tungsten see volframs.
turbine see turbna.
turf see velna.
turkey see 1. Ttars, 2. Turcija; republic of turkey
Turcija.
turn see 1. rinda, 2. krta; procedure turn standarta
apgrieziens; lap turn starpjoslu pagrieziens; turn
table grozmais galds.
turning see virpoana; turning point pagrieziena
punkts; turning movement apieana; turning
circle pagrieziena aplis; turning arrangement
apvranas pierce.
twelve see divpadsmit.
twenty see divdesmit.
twilight see krsla.
two see divi.
type see 1. burti, 2. paraugs, 3. prototips, 4. tips;
field type lauka tips; gothic type gotu burti;
design type zmtie burti; display type izcluma
burti; cold type aukstais salikums; choice of type
burtu izvle; body type pamatburti; bastard type
bastardbiezne; type matter burtu salikums;
vehicle type transportldzeka tips.
typewriter see rakstmmana.
typist see manraksttja.
tyre see riepa.
361
U
ultimatum see ultimts.
unanimity see vienprtba.
unanimous see vienprtgs.
unarmed see neapbruots.
unauthorized see neatauts.
unavailable see nepieejams.
unbelievable see neticams.
unbroken see nesalauzts.
uncertainty see 1. nedroba, 2. nenoteiktba, 3.
aubas.
undecipherable see nesalasms.
under see 1. zem, 2. apak; under consideration
aplkojamais; under licence k noteikts licenc;
under the circumstances dos apstkos.
underbrush see krmjs.
undercover see slepens.
undergrowth see 1. krmjs, 2. pames.
underline see pasvtrojums.
understand see saprast.
understanding see sapraana; mutual
understanding sapraans.
undue see prmrgs.
unemployed see bezdarbnieks; unemployed person
bezdarbnieks.
unemployment see bezdarbs; mass unemployment
masu bezdarbs; chronic unemployment hronisks
bezdarbs.
unfair see 1. negodgs, 2. nepareizs, 3. netaisns;
unfair competition negodga konkurence.
unfit see 1. nedergs, 2. nepiemrots.
unfounded see nepamatots.
ungulate see nagainis.
unhappiness see nelaime.
unification see unificana.
uniform see 1. vienveidgs, 2. uniforma, 3. viends,
4. vienmrgs.
uniformity see vienveidba.
unify see 1. apvienot, 2. viendot.
unilateral see vienpusjs.
uninhabited see neapdzvots.
union see 1. nija, 2. apvienba, 3. Savienba; trade
union arodbiedrba; customs union muitas
savienba; credit union krjaizdevu sabiedrba.
unit see 1. agregts, 2. vienba; dual capable unit
dubultspju vienba; exchange unit maias
vienba; functional unit funkcionlais bloks;
disk unit diskiekrta; memory management
unit atmias prvaldbas bloks; monetary unit
metla naudas vienba; naval beach unit jras
spku krasta vienba; central processing unit
362
English - Latvian
centrlais procesors; aircraft control unit

lidojumu dispeervienba; automatic calling unit
automtisk izsaukumierce.
unite see 1. apvienot, 2. apvienoties, 3. savienot, 4.
savienoties.
unity see vienotba.
universe see visums.
unjust see netaisns.
unlawful see 1. nelikumgs, 2. pretlikumgs.
unlicensed see nelikumgs.
unlimited see neierobeots.
unload see izkraut.
unnecessary see lieks.
unpack see 1. izkravt, 2. izsaiot.
unpaid see nesamaksts.
unpleasant see nepatkams.
unprecedented see 1. nedzirdts, 2. nepiedzvots.
unprotected see neaizsargts.
unpunished see nesodts.
unqualified see nekvalificts.
unreasonable see 1. nepamatots, 2. nesaprtgs.
unrest see nemiers.
unrestricted see neierobeots.
unsafe see nedros.
unscrew see 1. noskrvt, 2. atskrvt.
unsettled see 1. neatrisints, 2. nenokrtots.
unskilled see nekvalificts.
unsuitable see nepiemrots.
untie see atraist.
unusual see neparasts.
unwell see nevesels.
unwrap see iztt.
update see modernizt.
uphold see 1. aizstvt, 2. atbalstt.
upkeep see uzturana.
upright see taisns.
uranium see urns.
urgency see steidzamba.
urgent see 1. neatliekams, 2. steidzams; urgent
mining steidzama mnana.
usage see lietoana.
use see 1. lietoana, 2. izmantot, 3. lietot, 4.
dergums, 5. apieties, 6. labums; land use zemes
izmantoana; water use dens izmantoana; end
use preu realizana dotaj valst; common use
koplietoana; right of use izmantoanas tiesbas;
value in use lietoanas vrtba; joint use
koplietoana; private use izmantoana privtm
vajadzbm; normal use normls lietoanas
rems.
useful see 1. dergs, 2. nodergs; useful life
darbms.
useless see nedergs.
user see 1. lietotjs, 2. patrtjs; user program
lietotja programma; directory user agent
direktorija lietotja aents; end user galalietotjs;
power user prasmgs lietotjs; remote user

attlais lietotjs; user profile lietotja profils;
user account lietotja konts; user agent lietotja
aents; user charges user fees; user data
lietotja dati.
usual see parasts.
usually see parasti.
usurer see augotjs.
usury see augoana.
utilization see 1. izlietoana, 2. izmantoana.
utilize see 1. izmantot, 2. izlietot.
utopia see utopija.
utterance see izteikums.
V
vacancy see vakance.
vacant see tuks.
vaccine see vakcna.
vacuous see tuks.
vague see nenoteikts.
valid see likumgs.
validate see 1. apstiprint, 2. legalizt, 3. ratifict.
validity see 1. pamatotba, 2. ticamba; period of
validity derguma ilgums.
valuable see 1. drgs, 2. vrtgs; valuable item
vrtga lieta.
valuation see cena; valuation method novrtanas
metode.
value see 1. vrtba, 2. vrtba; effective value
efektv vrtba; measured value izmrt
vrtba; marginal value galj vrtba; loss in
value vrtbas krians; land value zemes
vrtba; increase in value vrtbas
paaugstinans; gross value added pievienot
bruto vrtba; future value standartizta nkotnes
lguma vrtba; food value barbas vrtba; face
value nominl vrtba.
valueless see nevrtgs.
vamp see ielps.
van see furgons; delivery van automobilis preu
izvadanai; mail van pasta vagons.
vanadium see vandijs.
vandal see vandalis.
vanish see pazust.
vanity see iedomba.
vaporization see iztvaikoana.
vapour see 1. garaii, 2. tvaiks.
variability see maingums.
variation see prmaia; magnetic variation
magntisk varicija; grid variation koordintu
tkla novirze.
varied see 1. dads, 2. atirgs, 3. daudzveidgs.
English - Latvian
variegated see raibs.
variety see 1. daudzums, 2. dadba.
various see dads.
varnish see laka.
vary see 1. maint, 2. mainties.
vase see vze.
vault see velve.
vegetable see drzenis.
vegetation see veetcija.
ventilation see ventilcija.
ventilator see ventilators.
venture see 1. risks, 2. spekulcija, 3. riskt; venture
capital riska kapitls; joint venture
kopuzmums.
verdict see verdikts; verdict of guilty notiesjos
spriedums.
verification see 1. prbaude, 2. pierdjums.
verify see 1. apliecint, 2. prbaudt, 3. pierdt.
vermouth see vermuts.
version see 1. tulkojums, 2. versija.
very see pats; very seriously ill oti smagi slims.
vessel see 1. trauks, 2. kuis; wooden vessel koka
trauks; storage vessel prtikas glabanas trauks;
food vessel prtikas glabanas trauks; fishing
vessel zvejas kui; drinking vessel
dzeramtrauks.
vest see pieirt.
veterinary see veterinrs.
veto see 1. aizliegums, 2. veto.
via see caur.
vibration see vibrcija.
vice see 1. defekts, 2. trkums.
vicinity see tuvums.
victim see cietuais.
victorious see uzvaros.
victory see uzvara.
view see skats; field of view redzes lauks; angle of
view skata leis.
vignette see vinjete.
village see ciems.
vinegar see etiis.
violence see vardarbba.
violet see violets.
violin see vijole.
virtual see faktisks.
virtuous see tikumgs.
virus see vruss; virus signature vrusa signatra.
viscosity see viskozitte.
visible see redzams; visible file horizontl
kartotka.
visit see 1. apmekljums, 2. vizte, 3. apmeklt, 4.
apciemot, 5. apskatt.
visitation see apskate.
visitor see 1. apmekltjs, 2. revidents, 3. viesis.
visor see sejsegs.
363
vitalize see atdzvint.

vivarium see vivrijs.
vocable see vokbuls.
vocabulary see vrdnca.
vocation see 1. aicinjums, 2. nodarboans, 3.
profesija.
voice see balss; voice channel balss kanls; voice
grade balss diapazons; voice input runas ievade;
voice processing balss apstrde; voice
recognition runas pazana; voice call sign balss
izsaukuma signls.
void see 1. tuks, 2. tukums.
volatility see gaistamba.
vole see densurka.
volt see volts.
volume see 1. tilpums, 2. apjoms, 3. sjums; volume
label sjuma iezme; part of volume tilpuma
daa.
voluntary see brvprtgs; voluntary work
brvprtgs darbs; voluntary service brvprtgais
dienests; voluntary organization brvprtga
organizcija; voluntary insurance brvprtg
apdroinana; voluntary contribution
brvprtgs ziedojums.
vomit see vemt.
vote see 1. balsot, 2. balss; right to vote
balsstiesbas; parliamentary vote parlamenta
balsoana.
voting see balsoana.
voucher see galvinieks.
vowel see patskanis.
voyage see reiss.
W
wage see 1. alga (salary), 2. cnties; wage increase
darba algas paaugstinjums; time wage laika
alga; real wage rel darba alga; basic wage
pamatalga; related translations salary alga
(compensation).
wages see alga (salary); rate of wages algu likme;
related translations salary alga (compensation).
wait see 1. gaidana, 2. gaidt; wait state nogaides
stvoklis; wait on pagaidit.
waiting see gaidana; waiting time gaidlaiks;
waiting room uzgaidama telpa; waiting position
gaidanas pozcija; call waiting gaidoais
izsaukums.
wales see Velsa.
walk see 1. staigt, 2. pastaiga, 3. iet.
wall see 1. siena, 2. mris; cross wall rssiena;
defensive wall aizsargmris; false wall
dubultsiena; inner wall ieksiena; outer wall
rj siena; screen wall aizsarglnija; brick wall
364
English - Latvian
ieeu mris; stone wall akmeu mris; wall

area sienu laukums.
wand see zizlis.
war see kar; emergency in war kara laika krzes
stvoklis; civil war pilsou kar; war reserves
kara rezerves; war game kara sple; war
damage kara postjumi; war crime kara
noziegums.
ward see aizbilstamais.
wardrobe see skapis.
wardship see aizbildniecba.
ware see izstrdjumi.
warehouse see 1. noliktava, 2. glabtava.
warlike see kareivisks.
warm see 1. silts, 2. sildt; warm up apkure.
warmth see siltums.
warn see brdint.
warning see brdinjums; warning signal
brdinjuma signls; warning order brdinjuma
pavle; warning message brdinjuma ziojums;
warning device signalizcijas iekrta; strategic
warning stratiskais brdinjums; nuclear
strike warning kodoluzbrukuma brdinjums;
early warning system iepriekja informanas
sistma; early warning agrn brdinana.
warp see 1. ri, 2. velki.
warrant see 1. pilnvara, 2. attaisnot, 3. droba, 4.
galvot, 5. garantt, 6. nodrose, 7. pavle, 8.
pilnvarot, 9. rkojums.
warranty see 1. garantija, 2. galvojums.
wash see mazgt; wash out mazgt.
waste see atkritumi; industrial waste rpniecbas
atkritumi; solid waste cietie atkritumi; toxic
waste toksiskie atkritumi; waste disposal
atkritumu apglabana; animal waste
dzvniekizcelsmes atkritumi; waste water
notekdens; waste management atkritumu
apsaimniekoana; waste treatment atkritumu
prstrdana; waste recovery atkritumu
prstrde; waste paper makulatra.
watch see 1. sargt, 2. sekot, 3. sardze, 4. novrot, 5.
novroana, 6. apsardze, 7. uzmant; watch glass
pulkstea stikli.
watchman see sargs.
water see dens; water use dens izmantoana;
water supply densapgde; drinking water
dzeramais dens; water consumption dens
patri; ice water ledus udens; public water
supply sabiedrisk densapgde; rain water
lietus dens; return water atgriezes dei;
running water tekos dens; hard water ciets
dens.
watershed see densirtne.
wave see vilnis; wave energy viu enerija;
significant wave height nozmgs viu
augstums; helicopter wave helikopteru vilnis;
boat wave desantkuu vilnis; assault wave

triecienvilnis.
wax see vasks.
way see 1. veids, 2. virziens, 3. pamiens, 4. ce, 5.
metode; way of life dzves veids; way out izeja;
way station starpstacija; right of way cea
tiesba.
wealth see bagtba.
weapon see 1. ierocis, 2. ldzeklis; conventional
weapon konvencionlais ierocis; nuclear
weapon kodolierocis; biological weapon
bioloiskais ierocis; weapon engagement zone
ierou lietojuma zona.
wear see nodilums; wear resistance nodiluma
stiprba; resistance to wear dilanas pretestba.
weary see noguris.
weasel see zebiekste.
weather see laiks; bad weather slikti laika apstki.
weaver see audjs.
weaving see auana.
wedding see kzas.
wedge see lis.
weed see nezle.
week see neda.
weft see audi.
weigh see svrt.
weigher see svrjs.
weight see 1. svars, 2. atsvars; fixed weight
pastvgie svari; additional weight piesvars; lose
weight zaudet svaru; live weight dzvsvars;
maximum landing weight maksiml nosans
masa; dead weight dedveits; average weight
vidjais svars; gross weight bruto svars; weight
of type burtu melnojums; weight class svara
kategorija.
weir see 1. aizsprosts, 2. tacis.
welder see metintjs.
welfare see labkljba; welfare state labkljbas
valsts; welfare fund socils attstbas fonds;
animal welfare dzvnieku labturba.
well see 1. labi, 2. aka.
west see rietumi.
wet see 1. mitrs, 2. slapj.
wheat see kviei.
wheel see 1. ritenis, 2. rats; spare wheel rezerves
ritenis.
when see kad.
where see kur.
whetstone see galoda.
whey see skalas.
whip see ptaga.
whistle see svilpe.
white see balts; white spirit alkohols; white book
Balt grmata; white bread baltmaize; white
chocolate balt okolde; white forces balto
spki; white line balt rinda; white pages balts
English - Latvian
lapas; white paper balt grmata; white river
koridors; white space atstarpe.
who see kas.
whole see vesels; whole milk pilnpiens.
wholesale see 1. vairum, 2. vairumtirdzniecba.
wide see 1. plats, 2. plas; wide area network
teritorilais tkls.
widower see atraitnis.
width see platums; space width intervla platums;
lap width joslas platums.
wife see sieva.
wig see paruka.
will see testaments; free will brva griba.
willow see vtols.
winch see grieztuve.
windlass see 1. grieztuve, 2. vina.
window see logs; window title loga virsraksts;
window seat vieta pie loga; window opening
loga aila; secondary window sekundrais logs;
response time window atbildes laika logs;
primary window primrais logs; document
window dokumenta logs; camera window
fotoaparta lodzi; application window
lietojumlogs; active window aktvais logs.
wine see vns; red wine sarkanvins; dry wine
sausais vns; table wine galda vns; white wine
baltvins; sweet wine pussaldais vns.
wing see sprns.
winning see uzvaros.
winter see ziema.
wipe see slauct.
wire see 1. vads, 2. stieple; wire rope metla trose;
ground wire aizsargtose.
wise see gudrs.
wish see vlans.
witch see ragana.
with see ar; go with aizvadt; part with irties;
with reference to atsaucoties uz.
withdrawal see atsaukana; withdrawal operation
atvilkanas opercija; right of withdrawal
atkpans tiesba.
witness see 1. liecinieks, 2. liecba, 3. liecint.
wolf see vilks.
woman see sieviete.
wonder see brnums.
wonderful see brnigs.
wood see koks; wood cut ksilogrfija.
woodpecker see dzenis.
woof see audi.
wool see vilna; wool industry vilnas rpniecba;
cotton wool kokvilna.
word see 1. formult, 2. vrds; code word parole;
computer word datorvrds; double word
dubultvrds; instruction word instrukcijas vrds;
word length vrda garums; word processing
365
tekstapstrde; word processor tekstapstrdes

programma.
work see 1. darbs (labour), 2. strdt, 3. darboties, 4.
apstrdt; machine work mandarbs; night
work naktsdarbs; contract work darbuzmums;
capacity for work darbspja; field work darbs
revidjam objekt; experimental work
eksperimentlie darbi; work of art mkslas
darbs; work unit darba uzskaites vienba; work
time strdanas laiks; work table darba tabula;
related translations labour darbaspks (human
resources).
worker see 1. darbinieks, 2. strdnieks, 3. strdnieks;

temporary worker piesaisttais strdnieks;
skilled worker kvalificts strdnieks; regular
worker pastvgs strdnieks; piece worker
gabaldarba strdnieks; office worker kalpotjs;
full-time worker pilnslodzes darbinieks.
working see darba; working condition darba
stvoklis; metal working metlapstrde; method
of working darba metode; safe working load
droa darba slodze; fixed working hours
normta darba diena; working class strdnieku
ira; working conditions darba apstki;
working day darba diena; working group darba
grupa; working hours darba dienas ilgums.
workman see strdnieks.
works see rpnca; collected works kopoti raksti.
workshop see 1. seminrs, 2. cehs, 3. darbnca.
world see pasaule; world trade organization
Pasaules tirdzniecbas organizcija; world trade
organisation Pasaules tirdzniecbas organizcija;
world trade starptautisk tirdzniecba; world
market price pasaules tirgus cena; world cup
Pasaules kauss; world consumption pasaules
patri.
worldwide see vispasaules.
worm see trps.
worry see uztraukums.
worth see 1. ciea, 2. vrtba, 3. vrts; net worth
neto vrtba.
worthless see nevrtgs.
wren see pacepltis.
write see rakstt; write out izrakstt; write off
norakstt.
writing see dokuments; writing paper
rakstmpaprs; writing off norakstana; report
writing prskata rakstana.
written see rakstisks; written question rakstisks
jautjums; written document rakstisks
dokuments; written declaration rakstisks
paziojums.
wrong see 1. nepareizs, 2. netaisnba; wrong
number nepareizi sastadits numurs.
wrongdoing see noziegums.
366
English - Latvian
Y
yacht see jahta.
yard see 1. pagalms, 2. jards, 3. rja, 4. sta, 5.
irotava; railway yard vagonu parks; square
yard kvadrtjards.
yarn see dzija.
year see gads; fiscal year budeta gads; crop year
lauksaimniecbas gads; calendar year
kalendrais gads; academic year akadmiskais
gads.
yearly see 1. gadskrtjs, 2. ikgadjs.
yellow see dzeltens; yellow pages dzeltens lapas;
yellow book Dzelten grmata.
yes see J.
yesterday see vakar.
yew see ve.
yield see 1. ienkums, 2. piekpties, 3. raa.
yoghurt see jogurts.
young see jauns; young person jaunietis.
youth see jaunatne; youth movement jaunatnes
kustba.
youthful see jauns.
Z
zero see nulle; ground zero kodolsprdziena
epicentrs; balance station zero atsauces plakne;
actual ground zero faktiskais nulles punkts;
absolute zero absoltais nullis.
zinc see cinks.
zirconium see cirkonijs.
zone see 1. zona, 2. josla, 3. rajons; free zone brv
zona; foreign trade zone rjs tirdzniecbas
zona; exclusive economic zone ekskluzva
ekonomisk zona; drop zone nomeanas zona;
dead zone neskarzona; communications zone
sakaru zona; coastal zone piekrastes zona;
building zone apbves zona; border zone
pierobeas zona; zone of action darbbas zona.
zoologist see zoologs.
zoology see zooloija.
367
Vocabulary Study
Lists
Verbs (Latvian - English)
abont
aizbraukt
aiziet
aizkavt
aizliegt
aizraidt
aizstt
aizturt
aizvainot
aizvest
aizvietot
akceptt
akreditt
aktivizt
anult
apdomt
apgdt
apgalvot
apjgt
apliecint
apemties
aprakstt
aprint
apskatt
apstiprint
apsdzt
aptvert
apvienot
asignt
asocit
atcelt
atdart
atdot
subscribe
depart
depart
detain
forbid
dismiss
replace
detain
offend
convey
replace
accept
accredit
activate
avoid
think
provide
affirm
realize
verify
determine
describe
calculate
examine
validate
accuse
comprise
unify
allocate
connect
abate
retaliate
restore
atdzvint
atgt
atiet
atjaunot
atklt
atldzint
atlikt
atnkt
atemt
atnest
atraist
atrast
atriebt
atskaitt
atirt
atirties
atststt
atteikt
attlot
attstt
atvilkt
atzt
augt
baits
barot
beigties
brdint
cept
ciest
dabt
dvint
defint
demontt
domt
dot
draudt
dzirdt
ecas
st
gaidt
garantt
grozt
identifict
ieceot
iedalt
iegt
revive
regain
depart
restore
reveal
reimburse
suspend
come
bereave
bring
untie
discover
retaliate
deduct
differentiate
differ
relate
deny
describe
develop
deduct
accept
grow
byte
nourish
terminate
warn
bake
suffer
obtain
donate
define
dismantle
think
render
threaten
hear
harrow
eat
anticipate
ensure
alter
identify
immigrate
allocate
obtain
368
Vocabulary Study Lists
ieiet
ienkt
ierasties
ierobeot
iesaistt
ieslgt
ieteikt
ietekmt
ietvert
ievadt
imigrt
individualizt
informt
inkrimint
stenot
izrdt
izdalt
izdot
izdzst
izjaukt
izkrpt
izkraut
izkravt
izlemt
izmnt
izmeklt
iznst
izpildt
izplatt
izsaiot
izst
izskaidrot
izslgt
izstrdt
izsvtrot
izvairties
izveidot
kalkult
kavt
kt
kompilt
konfisct
konkurt
kontrolt
korit
krt
enter
enter
arrive
restrict
implicate
include
recommend
manipulate
include
introduce
immigrate
individualize
notify
incriminate
realize
dismantle
distribute
expend
delete
dismantle
defraud
unload
unpack
decide
defraud
examine
carry
accomplish
disseminate
unpack
disseminate
explain
exclude
develop
delete
evade
create
calculate
impede
become
compile
seize
compete
inspect
rectify
collect
kuot
kvalifict
labot
lasana
legalizt
likt
likvidt
lokalizt
maint
mainties
metroloija
modernizt
modifict
murkis
nkt
neataut
neatzt
nepiekrist
nesakrist
nesaskant
nest
nobldt
nodroint
nogdt
nolemt
noliegt
nopelnt
noraidt
norinties
norobeot
noteikt
notikt
notvert
novrst
novrtt
pabeigt
pacelt
padoties
pagarint
pakauties
palielint
pamatot
papildint
papildinties
paplaint
prbaudt
navigate
qualify
rectify
read
validate
compel
abolish
allocate
vary
vary
metrology
modernize
modify
marmot
come
deny
deny
disagree
differ
differ
carry
embezzle
provide
convey
decide
deny
earn
reject
disburse
terminate
determine
occur
detect
avert
evaluate
accomplish
elevate
submit
prolong
submit
enlarge
substantiate
improve
improve
enlarge
examine

paredzt
pareot
prkpt
prert
prnst
prnese
prrinties
prsteigt
prtaist
prtraukt
prvadt
prvart
prveidot
paskaidrot
pasludint
pavadt
paveikt
pavlt
paziot
piedot
piekrist
pienkt
pieemt
piepildt
pierdt
pieirt
piespiest
pietikt
pievienoties
prast
pratint
prvoties
pulcties
pulcint
radt
rasties
ratifict
reat
realizt
reistrt
rekonstrut
restaurt
rott
sacensties
sadalt
sadarboties
anticipate
predict
infringe
intercept
carry
carry
miscalculate
amaze
alter
suspend
carry
surmount
alter
explain
proclaim
accompany
accomplish
require
notify
forgive
accept
come
receive
fulfil
verify
allocate
compel
suffice
accept
require
examine
litigate
assemble
assemble
create
originate
validate
react
realize
enter
restore
restore
rotate
compete
distribute
collaborate
sagdt
saglabt
sagrbt
sagraut
saistt
skt
samakst
saemt
saprast
sastdt
saturt
satvert
savkt
savienot
savienoties
savilkt
sdt
sekmt
simbolizt
sistematizt
skaitt
dint
irot
sniegt
ststt
susuris
taupt
tiesties
transportt
trauct
uziet
uzlabot
uzlaboties
uzemt
uzemties
uzraudzt
vairot
vajadzt
vajt
vkt
veicint
vest
viendot
zagt
ziedot
provide
retain
seize
frustrate
connect
commence
defray
receive
realize
compile
comprise
seize
assemble
connect
connect
tighten
sit
promote
symbolize
codify
numerate
dissolve
assort
render
relate
dormouse
economize
litigate
convey
impede
detect
improve
improve
receive
assume
supervise
enhance
require
pursue
amass
promote
carry
unify
pilfer
donate
369
370
Verbs (English - Latvian)

abate
abolish
accede
accept
accompany
accomplish
accredit
accuse
acknowledge
activate
adopt
advise
affirm
allocate
alter
amass
amaze
anticipate
arrive
assemble
assort
assume
avert
avoid
bake
become
bereave
bring
byte
calculate
carry
codify
collaborate
collect
come
commence
compel
compensate
compete
compile
comprise
atcelt
atcelt
piekrist
piekrist
pavadt
izpildt
akreditt
apsdzt
atzt
aktivizt
pieemt
ieteikt
apgalvot
asignt
prtaist
vkt
prsteigt
gaidt
ierasties
pulcties
irot
uzemties
novrst
anult
cept
kt
atemt
atnest
baits
aprint
iznst
sistematizt
sadarboties
krt
atnkt
skt
likt
atldzint
konkurt
kompilt
aptvert
connect
convey
create
decide
deduct
define
defraud
defray
delete
deny
depart
describe
detain
detect
determine
develop
differ
differentiate
disagree
disburse
disclaim
discover
dismantle
dismiss
disseminate
dissolve
distribute
donate
dormouse
earn
eat
economize
elevate
embezzle
enhance
enlarge
ensure
enter
evade
evaluate
examine
exclude
expect
expend
explain
extinguish
forbid
forgive
savienot
aizvest
izveidot
izlemt
atskaitt
noteikt
izkrpt
samakst
izsvtrot
noraidt
aizbraukt
attlot
aizkavt
atklt
apemties
attstt
atirties
atirt
nepiekrist
norinties
noliegt
atklt
izrdt
aizraidt
izplatt
dint
sadalt
ziedot
susuris
nopelnt
st
taupt
pacelt
nobldt
vairot
palielint
garantt
ieiet
izvairties
novrtt
izmeklt
izslgt
gaidt
izdot
izskaidrot
izdzst
aizliegt
piedot

frustrate
fulfil
grow
happen
harrow
hear
identify
immigrate
impede
implicate
improve
include
incriminate
individualize
infringe
inhibit
inspect
intercept
introduce
litigate
localize
manipulate
marmot
metrology
miscalculate
modernize
modify
navigate
notify
nourish
numerate
obtain
occur
offend
originate
perceive
pilfer
predict
proclaim
prolong
promote
provide
pursue
qualify
quash
react
read
sagraut
izpildt
augt
notikt
ecas
dzirdt
identifict
ieceot
kavt
iesaistt
uzlabot
ieslgt
inkrimint
individualizt
prkpt
aizliegt
kontrolt
prert
ievadt
prvoties
ierobeot
ietekmt
murkis
metroloija
prrinties
modernizt
modifict
kuot
informt
barot
skaitt
iegt
notikt
aizvainot
rasties
saprast
zagt
pareot
pasludint
pagarint
veicint
apgdt
vajt
kvalifict
anult
reat
lasana
realize
receive
recommend
rectify
regain
reimburse
reject
relate
render
replace
require
restore
restrict
resuscitate
retain
retaliate
reveal
revive
rotate
seize
sit
submit
subscribe
substantiate
subtract
suffer
suffice
supervise
surmount
suspend
symbolize
terminate
think
threaten
tighten
unify
unload
unpack
untie
validate
vary
verify
warn
apjgt
saemt
ieteikt
korit
atgt
atldzint
atteikt
atststt
sniegt
aizstt
pavlt
atdot
ierobeot
atdzvint
saglabt
atdart
atklt
atdzvint
rott
konfisct
sdt
padoties
abont
pamatot
atemt
ciest
pietikt
uzraudzt
prvart
atlikt
simbolizt
norobeot
domt
draudt
savilkt
apvienot
izkraut
izsaiot
atraist
legalizt
maint
apliecint
brdint
371
372
Nouns (Latvian - English)

abonents
aborts
abreviatra
abscisa
absorbcija
aculiecinieks
adapteris
administrators
adrests
adsorbcija
advokts
aerosols
aglomercija
agregts
agronomija
aile
airtjs
aita
aizdedzintjs
aizkavana
aizliegums
aizsardzba
aizrsot
aizspriedums
aizsprosts
aizvsture
akceptana
akcepts
akcionrs
aklimatizcija
aknas
akrs
aktnijs
aktivitte
aktivizcija
aktvs
akts
akumulators
akurtba
akvakultra
subscriber
abortion
abbreviation
abscissa
absorption
eyewitness
adapter
manager
addressee
adsorption
barrister
aerosol
agglomeration
unit
agronomy
aperture
oarsman
sheep
igniter
prevention
prohibition
defence
barrier
preconception
weir
prehistory
acceptance
acceptance
shareholder
acclimatization
liver
acre
actinium
activity
activation
asset
statement
accumulator
accuracy
aquaculture
albumns
albums
alerija
alfabts
alga
alkohols
almanahs
alnis
aloptija
alumnijs
alva
amatnieks
amats
ambrazra
amortizcija
amprs
amulets
analfabtisms
analtiis
analoija
anarhisms
anilns
anotcija
antagonisms
antimons
antisemtisms
antropoloija
anulana
aparts
aparatra
apavi
apcietinana
apdroinana
apdrointjs
apgabals
apgdana
apgde
apgaismojums
apgalvojums
aprbs
apgrozba
apkaime
apkalpe
apkrtne
apkope
aplauana
albumin
album
allergy
alphabet
salary
alcohol
almanac
moose
allopathy
aluminium
pewter
craftsman
handicraft
embrasure
amortization
ampere
amulet
illiteracy
analyst
analogy
anarchism
aniline
annotation
antagonism
antimony
anti-semitism
anthropology
cancellation
device
apparatus
footwear
commitment
insurance
insurer
region
equipment
equipment
lighting
assertion
clothes
circulation
neighbourhood
maintenance
environment
maintenance
make-up

aplauzums
apliecinjums
apliecinana
apmekltjs
apmetne
apmetnis
apogejs
apostrofs
apoteoze
apretra
aprikoze
aproce
apse
apspieana
apspriede
apstdjumi
apstiprinjums
apstiprinana
apuvums
aptieka
apvainojums
apvalks
apveids
apvidus
apvienoans
apzmjums
arjs
arbitra
arbitrs
arests
argons
arguments
arheoloija
arheologs
aristokrtija
arkebza
arods
aromts
arsenls
arsns
rsts
asaka
asambleja
asamblana
asignjums
asignana
make-up
acknowledgement
certification
visitor
settlement
cape
apogee
apostrophe
apotheosis
dressing
apricot
bracelet
asp
repression
conference
greenery
affirmation
ratification
lining
pharmacy
offence
casing
configuration
region
incorporation
designation
ploughman
arbitration
arbiter
custody
argon
argument
archaeology
archaeologist
aristocracy
harquebus
profession
odour
arsenal
arsenic
physician
fishbone
assembly
assemblage
allocation
assignment
asimilcija
ass
astronomija
ataejs
atbalsts
atbildba
atbilstba
atbraucjs
atbraukana
atcelana
atdzesana
te
ateisms
atgadjums
atgdinjums
atjaunoana
atkljums
atklana
atkltne
atauja
atliekas
atlikana
atlikums
atmaksa
atmosfra
atpakaatkpe
atpalicba
atradums
atraitnis
atraana
atrisinjums
atruna
atsaukana
atsaukums
atteikans
atteikums
attls
attieksme
attrana
attstba
attsttjs
atturana
atturans
atturbnieks
atvere
atviegloana
assimilation
axle
astronomy
attache
assistance
liability
accordance
arrival
arrival
cancellation
refrigeration
halibut
atheism
event
reminder
renovation
discovery
detection
postcard
authorization
remainder
deferment
remainder
retribution
atmosphere
backspace
backwardness
finding
widower
detection
solution
pretext
revocation
cancellation
denial
refusal
illustration
attitude
purification
expansion
developer
prevention
abstention
teetotaller
outlet
facilitation
373
374
atvilkana
atvilktne
atvilkums
atzinba
atzinums
atzana
atzans
audjs
audi
audzknis
auglis
augmcelans
augstilbs
augstprtba
augstums
autentiskums
automatizcija
automts
auzas
va
avrija
avicija
aviolnija
avots
avs
aio
zis
baga
baktericds
balzams
bandts
bando
baieris
bankrots
baraka
barbarisms
bareljefs
brijs
barjera
baseins
basketbols
bze
bazilisks
beigas
beisbols
beladonna
deduction
drawer
deduction
acknowledgement
conclusion
admission
confession
weaver
weft
pupil
foetus
resurrection
femur
arrogance
altitude
authenticity
automation
automaton
oat
halberd
accident
aviation
airline
source
ewe
agio
goat
luggage
bactericide
balsam
gangster
banjo
banker
bankruptcy
hut
barbarism
bas-relief
barium
gate
basin
basketball
basis
basilisk
termination
baseball
belladonna
benzns
benzols
berilijs
brns
bezatbildba
bezcergums
bezdarbs
bibliofils
bibliogrfija
bibliotka
bibliotekrs
biedrs
biete
biezoknis
biezums
bieums
bifurkcija
bikses
bioenerija
biogrfija
biomija
bioloija
biologs
birojs
birokrtija
bikopba
bismuts
bstamba
blvums
boda
bloknots
bloks
boksts
bombardana
bors
botniis
bris
bradls
brameita
brlns
brlba
brlis
Brazlija
briedis
briesmas
brigde
petrol
benzole
beryllium
child
irresponsibility
hopelessness
unemployment
bibliophile
bibliography
library
librarian
member
beet
thicket
density
incidence
bifurcation
trousers
bioenergy
biography
biochemistry
biology
biologist
bureau
bureaucracy
apiculture
bismuth
riskiness
density
basin
notebook
pulley
bauxite
bombing
boron
botanist
spoilage
nephew
niece
cousin
brotherhood
brother
brazil
deer
danger
brigade

briki
broms
brora
brnkaklis
bubonis
bda
buklets
bumbieris
burtlicis
butns
bute
btba
cauna
caurlaidba
cauruvads
caurumoana
caurums
cehs
ceasoma
cegals
celis
ceojums
ceotjs
celtniecba
celtnieks
cenans
centralizcija
cenzra
czijs
cicero
ciemats
cietba
cietuais
cigrs
cigorii
cilts
ciltstvs
cinks
cipars
cirkonijs
cirkulcija
cista
cisterna
citoloija
cka
ckda
spinney
bromine
booklet
pochard
bubo
hut
booklet
pear
compositor
butane
plaice
entity
marten
permeability
pipeline
perforation
cavity
department
suitcase
knee
knee
travelling
tourist
construction
builder
effort
centralization
censorship
caesium
pica
settlement
hardness
victim
cigar
chicory
tribe
progenitor
zinc
digit
zirconium
circulation
cyst
cistern
cytology
swine
pigskin
ckgaa
dairade
daa
dalbnieks
dambrete
darbaspks
darbba
darbba
darbinieks
darbnca
drgakmens
drglietas
darjums
drzkopba
dati
daudzums
debates
debess
debitors
defincija
deflcija
deformcija
deenercija
degradcija
dekns
deklincija
dekodtjs
dekrts
delegcija
deleana
dls
demodulators
demogrfija
demonstrcija
demonstrana
dendrrijs
dendroloija
departments
depo
deponents
depresija
dergums
desa
deskriptors
detaas
devjs
pork
creation
element
participant
draughts
manpower
activity
operation
employee
workshop
gem
jewelry
transaction
horticulture
data
quantity
discussion
heaven
debtor
definition
deflation
deformation
degeneration
degradation
dean
declination
decoder
ordinance
delegation
delegation
son
demodulator
demography
demonstration
demonstration
arboretum
dendrology
department
depot
depositor
depression
fitness
sausage
descriptor
hardware
transducer
375
376
dezinfekcija
diadma
diafragma
diametrs
diena
dglis
dimensija
dioptrija
diploms
direktors
disertcija
diskete
disks
dispeers
dobums
doktrna
dokumentcija
dokumenti
dokuments
dolrs
dolomts
domstarpbas
draudi
drbes
dromedrs
droba
drudzis
drupintjs
dumbrjs
dmenis
duncis
durvis
dzeja
dzelzce
dzenis
dzija
dziums
dzimtene
dzinjspks
dzve
douls
egoisms
eja
ekoloija
ekonomika
ekonomists
disinfection
diadem
diaphragm
diameter
day
nucleus
dimension
dioptre
diploma
manager
dissertation
diskette
disk
dispatcher
cavity
doctrine
documentation
papers
writing
dollar
dolomite
disagreement
danger
clothes
dromedary
safety
fever
crusher
fen
chimney
dagger
entry
poetry
railway
woodpecker
yarn
depth
homeland
propulsion
life
joule
egoism
lane
ecology
economics
economist
ekselence
eksemplrs
eksistence
ekskrcija
ekspansija
ekspluatcija
eksponents
ekstrapolcija
ekvinokcija
ekvivalence
elastgums
elektrifikcija
elektrons
elektrotehniis
elements
elpa
emancipcija
enciklopdija
entomoloija
entropija
epigrfs
epigramma
ra
ergonomika
rkoga
eelons
etalonuzdevums
etanols
tika
etiis
etnogrfija
etnoloija
zelis
fabrikants
fakts
fakultte
falsifictjs
falsifikcija
faringts
farmaceits
farmakoloija
fasete
faisms
fatlisms
fauna
fazns
excellency
exemplar
existence
excretion
expansion
exploitation
exhibitor
extrapolation
equinox
equipollence
flexibility
electrification
electron
electrician
element
breath
emancipation
encyclopedia
entomology
entropy
epigraph
epigram
era
ergonomics
gooseberry
echelon
benchmark
ethanol
ethics
vinegar
ethnography
ethnology
ass
manufacturer
thing
department
falsifier
adulteration
pharyngitis
pharmacist
pharmacology
facet
fascism
fatalism
fauna
pheasant

fze
fenols
ferments
fermeris
filatlija
filma
filoloija
filozofija
filtrcija
finanses
fizika
fluors
foliants
folio
fonds
formaldehds
formalitte
formula
forums
fosfts
fosforescence
fosfors
fotoaparts
fotogrfija
frizieris
fruktoze
futbols
gadjums
gads
gaitenis
gjiens
gaa
galantrija
galerija
gallijs
galons
galvanizcija
galvinieks
galvojums
galvotjs
gangsteris
garaii
garantija
garlaicba
grnis
garums
phase
phenol
enzyme
farmer
philately
movie
philology
philosophy
filtration
finances
physics
fluorine
folio
folio
foundation
formaldehyde
formality
formula
forum
phosphate
phosphorescence
phosphorus
camera
photography
hairdresser
fructose
football
event
year
entry
procession
meat
haberdashery
gallery
gallium
gallon
galvanization
voucher
warranty
surety
racketeer
vapour
warranty
boredom
heron
height
gatavba
gatve
eofizika
eogrfija
eoloija
eologs
ermnijs
ginekoloija
ginekologs
ipsis
glabana
glabtjs
glaimotjs
glicerns
glikoze
glosrijs
goba
gobelns
grafika
grafts
grmatnca
grmatsjjs
grmatsietuve
grmatvedba
grmatvedis
grmatzme
gravjums
gravra
griesti
grieze
grii
grupa
gulsnis
harpna
hegemonija
hlijs
heraldika
herbrijs
herbicds
hiacinte
hidrts
hidroksds
hierarhija
hieroglifs
higina
himna
maturity
mall
geophysics
geography
geology
geologist
germanium
gynaecology
gynecologist
gypsum
storage
bailee
flatterer
glycerin
glucose
glossary
elm
tapestry
graphics
graphite
bookshop
binder
bindery
accountancy
bookkeeper
bookmark
engraving
engraving
ceiling
corncrake
buckwheat
batch
sleeper
harpoon
hegemony
helium
heraldry
herbarium
herbicide
hyacinth
hydrate
hydroxide
hierarchy
hieroglyph
hygiene
anthem
377
378
hipersaite
histoloija
hlords
hlors
hroms
hronoloija
hronometrs
idelisms
identificana
identifikcija
identitte
ideogramma
iebildums
iebraukana
iebrukums
iecelana
iedalana
iedomba
iedroinjums
iedzvotji
ieeja
ieelpoana
iegansts
ieguldjums
ieguve
iekrta
iekrauana
ielauans
iemaksa
ienkana
ienkums
iemums
iepakoana
iepana
ieplaka
ieplana
ieraksts
iermana
ieraans
ierdnis
ierce
ierobeojums
ierocis
iesaioana
iesaistana
ieslodzjums
hyperlink
histology
chloride
chlorine
chromium
chronology
chronometer
idealism
identification
identification
identity
ideogram
exception
arrival
incursion
assignment
allocation
vanity
encouragement
population
entry
inhalation
pretext
contribution
extraction
equipment
loading
burglary
payment
entry
income
income
packing
involvement
depression
inflow
inscription
framing
arrival
officer
appliance
limitation
weapon
packing
involvement
custody
ieslodzana
ieslodztais
iespaids
iespja
iespja
iestde
ietaise
ietaupjums
ieteikums
ietvars
ievroana
ieogojums
ikona
lens
ilustrcija
imperilisms
imunitte
indijs
indikators
indosaments
induktivitte
industrializcija
informcija
inhalcija
iniciators
inkrustcija
inkubators
inspektors
instalcija
institts
instruktors
intelekts
intelience
intensifikcija
interpunkcija
intervls
investcija
panieks
paums
irdijs
stenoana
stums
izcelans
izcenojums
izdevjs
izdevba
commitment
prisoner
impression
possibility
opportunity
institution
device
savings
recommendation
casing
observance
enclosure
icon
awl
illustration
imperialism
immunity
indium
indicator
endorsement
inductance
industrialization
information
inhalation
initiator
incrustation
hatchery
surveyor
installation
institution
instructor
intellect
intelligentsia
intensification
punctuation
interval
investment
proprietor
tenure
iridium
implementation
authenticity
provenance
tariff
publisher
opportunity

izdevumi
izdevums
izdomjums
izdoana
izdruka
izgltba
izgudrojums
izgudrotjs
izkrnjumi
izkrtojums
izmojums
izklaidans
izkliedana
izkopana
izlietoana
izmaksa
izmantoana
izmeklana
izmrs
iznkums
izmums
iznomtjs
izolcija
izolana
izpausme
izpte
izptana
izpilde
izpildjums
izpildana
izplatana
izpratne
izputana
izrakumi
izsijana
izskaidrojums
izskaidroana
izsludinana
izstde
izstrdjums
izuvums
izteiksme
izteikums
izteka
iztle
iztrana
expenses
edition
figment
publication
listing
education
invention
inventor
faeces
layout
disfigurement
amusement
dispersal
perfection
utilization
payment
utilization
investigation
dimension
outcome
exception
lessor
insulation
isolation
manifestation
investigation
investigation
fulfilment
accomplishment
pursuance
circulation
realization
ruination
excavation
screening
explanation
interpretation
promulgation
exhibition
article
embroidery
expression
utterance
source
imagination
clearance
izturans
izturba
iztvaikoana
izvairans
izveidoana
izvle
izvietojums
jagurs
jahta
jama
jtnieks
jaunievedums
jdziens
jods
jogurts
jons
jurisdikcija
jurisprudence
jurists
jrnieks
kabne
kabota
kadiis
kaitnieks
kajte
kjnieks
kalcijs
kaljs
kalendrs
kalibrs
klijs
kaakmens
kalpotjs
kamera
kandidts
kantoris
kaolns
kapakmens
kapeika
kapoks
kapsta
karavrs
karkass
krkls
kartelis
kartogrfija
behaviour
durability
vaporization
avoidance
creation
preference
location
jaguar
yacht
jasper
cavalryman
innovation
concept
iodine
yoghurt
ion
jurisdiction
law
lawyer
seaman
booth
cabotage
juniper
saboteur
cabin
infantryman
calcium
blacksmith
almanac
calibre
potassium
limestone
officer
camera
applicant
bureau
kaolin
gravestone
copeck
kapok
cemetery
soldier
framework
osier
cartel
cartography
379
380
kartons
kasete
kasetne
kaste
kstuve
kategorija
kaulgriezums
kauss
kavklis
kaza
elne
ve
kiberntika
kilograms
kilometrs
kintika
irurija
irurgs
vte
klasifikcija
klients
kodens
kodifikcija
kodols
koeksistence
kofens
kohzija
kokgriezums
kolba
kolekcija
kolofonijs
komandjums
komandieris
komentrs
komisija
komiteja
kompenscija
kompilcija
kompilators
kompilana
komplictba
kompostana
komutators
koncentrcija
koncepcija
koncesionrs
carton
cassette
cartridge
chest
strainer
category
carving
beaker
barrier
goat
cologne
mare
cybernetics
kilo
kilometre
kinetics
surgery
surgeon
lapwing
classification
customer
codeine
codification
kernel
coexistence
caffeine
cohesion
carving
flask
collection
colophony
mission
commander
commentary
committee
committee
indemnity
compilation
compiler
compilation
complexity
composting
switchboard
concentration
conception
concessioner
konfigurcija
konkurence
konservatvisms
konservana
konstitcija
konsults
konsultants
konteiners
kontrabandists
kontrolieris
kontrolpunkts
kontrolsumma
konveijers
konvencija
Konvents
koordincija
kopija
kopra
kopums
korelcija
korespondence
koriana
korozija
korpuss
kotana
kovrnis
krjums
kramplauzis
krpnieks
krpana
krana
krsns
krava
krvjs
kreditors
krekls
krelles
kreozots
kritrijs
krze
krogs
krokodils
krmjs
krze
kdra
kuis
configuration
competition
conservatism
preservation
constitution
consulate
counsellor
container
smuggler
controller
checkpoint
checksum
conveyer
convention
convention
coordination
transcript
copra
totality
correlation
correspondence
adjustment
corrosion
corps
quotation
jackdaw
collection
burglar
swindler
circumvention
collection
oven
loading
loader
creditor
shirt
beads
creosote
criterion
crisis
pub
crocodile
undergrowth
pitcher
peat
vessel

kuilis
kukudevjs
kulons
kulstkla
kultivana
kults
kultra
kungs
kupons
kurjers
kurpe
kurpnieks
kursvs
kurss
kurtuve
kustba
kts
kvantitte
labojums
laboans
laikmets
laiksakritba
laime
laivinieks
lakrica
lakta
laktoze
lapa
lapia
lasjums
lasis
lasana
lastjs
lauks
lauksaimnieks
laukpats
lauptjs
lazda
ledusskapis
leenda
leitimcija
ljums
lemesis
lmums
lente
leopards
boar
briber
coulomb
scutcher
cultivation
cult
culture
sir
coupon
courier
shoe
shoemaker
italic
quotation
furnace
movement
byre
quantity
emendation
amendment
era
concurrency
happiness
boatman
liquorice
anvil
lactose
sheet
leaflet
reading
salmon
reading
reader
region
farmer
feldspar
robber
hazel
refrigerator
legend
legitimation
casting
ploughshare
ordinance
ribbon
leopard
liberalizcija
lcis
lidaparts
lidlauks
lidmana
lidosta
ldums
ldzspastvana
ldzeklis
ldzeklis
lielgabals
liellopi
lielums
liepa
lieana
lieta
lgava
lignts
lgums
likumdoana
likumba
likums
likumsakarba
likvidcija
likvidana
lingvistika
lnis
linotips
linsklas
literatra
litijs
litrs
loceklis
loctjs
loika
logs
lokalizcija
loks
loksne
loterija
lucerna
lufa
lgums
lka
lmens
lsis
liberalization
gulf
aircraft
aerodrome
aircraft
airport
clearance
coexistence
means
weapon
cannon
cattle
quantity
linden
casting
thing
bride
lignite
convention
legislation
legality
law
regularity
liquidation
abolition
linguistics
tench
linotype
linseed
literature
lithium
litre
member
folder
logic
window
allocation
felloe
sheet
lottery
lucerne
loofah
plea
manhole
lumen
lynx
381
382
magma
magnetts
magnijs
maingums
maisjums
mjlopi
mjputni
makets
mkleris
maksjums
makstjs
makstnespja
mala
maldinana
malka
maltoze
man
mandrils
mangns
manta
mticba
mantinieks
mape
marcipns
marihuna
martjs
msa
msa
msasdls
msasmeita
mana
manas
mastika
masts
matemtika
matriarhts
matrozis
mauzolejs
medalus
medicna
mednieks
minjums
mehnisms
mehanizcija
meistars
meita
magma
magnetite
magnesium
variability
mixture
livestock
poultry
mock-up
broker
payment
payer
insolvency
edging
deception
firewood
maltose
me
mandrill
manganese
thing
superstition
heir
folder
marzipan
marijuana
marker
sister
sister
nephew
niece
machine
machinery
mastic
mast
mathematics
matriarchy
seaman
mausoleum
mead
medicine
hunter
effort
mechanism
mechanization
craftsman
daughter
meitene
melase
mellene
mnesis
mrenba
merelis
mrana
mslojums
metalogrfija
metls
metanols
meteoroloija
metiens
metintjs
metrs
mezgls
miei
mikroautobuss
mikrobioloija
mikrobs
mikroorganisms
militrisms
miljonrs
mineralizcija
mineraloija
mineralogs
misija
mitrums
mobilizcija
modalitte
modelana
modifikcija
modifikators
modulcija
modulis
molibdens
molibdns
monitorings
monogramma
monopols
morna
morfijs
motorollers
muca
mugursoma
muita
lass
molasses
bilberry
month
moderation
marl
metering
fertilizer
metallography
metal
methanol
meteorology
edition
welder
metre
node
barley
minibus
microbiology
microbe
microorganism
militarism
millionaire
mineralization
mineralogy
mineralogist
mission
moisture
mobilization
modality
modeling
modification
modifier
modulation
modulus
molybdenum
molybdenum
monitoring
monogram
monopoly
moraine
morphia
scooter
cask
haversack
customs

muncija
municipalitte
muskete
muzejs
mba
ms
ncija
nacionlisms
nafta
naftalns
nags
naidgums
ntrijs
naturalizcija
navigcija
neatbilstba
neatkarba
neda
nedergums
nedroba
nertba
neiroloija
neirologs
neitralizcija
nejauba
nelaime
neldzsvarotba
nemaingums
nemiers
nenoteiktba
neolts
neoloisms
neons
nepacietba
neprtrauktba
nepateicba
nepietiekamba
nepilngadba
neprecizitte
neptnijs
nesavienojamba
nesjs
nespja
nestuves
nevienprtba
niobijs
ammunition
municipality
musket
museum
eternity
life
nation
nationalism
petroleum
naphthalene
fingernail
hostility
sodium
naturalization
navigation
incongruity
independence
week
invalidity
uncertainty
nuisance
neurology
neurologist
counteraction
fortuity
disaster
imbalance
invariability
unrest
uncertainty
neolithic
neologism
neon
impatience
continuity
ingratitude
inadequacy
infancy
inaccuracy
neptunium
incompatibility
carrier
incapability
stretcher
dissidence
niobium
nia
nobeigums
nodaa
nodarjums
nodoana
nodrose
noguldtjs
noklusana
nolaians
noliegums
noliktava
nolikums
nomale
nometne
nomnieks
nordjums
noraidjums
noraidana
noregulana
norkojums
norise
norma
norobeoana
noruna
nosaukums
noskaidroana
noslgana
nospiedums
nostiprinana
nosttjs
notrs
noteiktba
noteikums
notikums
novads
novjinana
novrtjums
novietne
novietojums
novirze
nozare
noloana
nozme
numercija
numismtika
numismts
alcove
conclusion
department
offence
commitment
reservation
depositor
concealment
landing
negation
storage
statute
outskirts
encampment
leaseholder
indication
refusal
refusal
adjustment
appointment
procedure
norm
delimitation
agreement
denomination
clarification
conclusion
impression
consolidation
sender
notary
accuracy
law
event
region
attrition
assessment
booth
location
deflection
region
repentance
significance
numeration
numismatics
numismatist
383
384
Nutrija
odere
oga
ogderadis
oksds
oktets
okulrs
ola
oms
ondatra
opera
opercija
optika
optiis
optimists
organizcija
orgns
orhideja
ornitoloija
ornitologs
ortopdija
ozons
paaugstinjums
pacelans
paclums
pacepltis
pacifisms
pacia
padomdevjs
Padome
padomnieks
pagarinana
pagrabs
pakaii
pakavs
pakauana
paklausba
pakautba
palags
paldzba
palielinans
pamatiezis
pamatojums
pamatotba
pamats
pames
nutria
lining
berry
hydrocarbon
oxide
octet
eyepiece
egg
ohm
muskrat
opera
operation
optics
optician
optimist
institution
organ
orchid
ornithology
ornithologist
orthopaedics
ozone
promotion
take-off
elevation
wren
pacifism
packet
adviser
council
councillor
prolongation
cellar
bedding
horseshoe
subjection
obedience
accountability
sheet
assistance
increment
bedrock
substantiation
validity
grounds
undergrowth
pamiers
pamudinjums
pankums
panias
panorma
panoramana
panteisms
pants
papildinjums
papildnodoklis
pardnieks
pards
paragrfs
prkums
paralelograms
parametrs
prapdroinana
prapdzvotba
paraugs
prdevjs
pareis
pareizba
pareizrakstba
paritte
prkpums
prkrtoana
Parlaments
prliecba
prlks
prmaia
prnesamba
prpilnba
prrakstana
prsegs
prsegums
prslogojums
prstvba
prstvis
prsvars
prtaisana
prtraukana
prvaldnieks
prveidoana
prveidotjs
prvietojums
prvietoans
armistice
encouragement
success
buttermilk
panorama
panning
pantheism
article
addendum
surtax
debtor
debt
article
preference
parallelogram
parameter
reinsurance
overpopulation
example
seller
soothsayer
accuracy
spelling
parity
offence
reorganization
parliament
certainty
browser
variation
portability
abundance
assignment
cowl
ceiling
congestion
representation
attorney
predominance
alteration
suspension
manager
modification
converter
displacement
movement

pasaieris
paciea
pase
paskbinana
paskaidrojums
pasludinana
pastvana
pastkastte
pastnieks
pateicba
patri
patriarhts
patriarhs
patriotisms
patriots
patrona
patstvba
patvrums
pavalstniecba
pavards
pavlnieks
paviljons
pazme
paziojums
pctecis
pedagoija
pedagogs
pediatrija
penijs
pensionrs
perklis
perforators
perforana
perimetrs
periodiskums
personba
perspektva
pterslis
ptjums
ptana
ptniecba
ptnieks
pieaugums
piederba
piederumi
pieejamba
passenger
self-esteem
passport
acidification
explanation
proclamation
existence
mailbox
postman
gratitude
expenditure
patriarchy
patriarch
patriotism
patriot
cartridge
independence
asylum
citizenship
hearth
commander
pavilion
indication
announcement
successor
pedagogy
teacher
paediatrics
penny
pensioner
hotbed
perforator
perforation
perimeter
periodicity
identity
perspective
parsley
investigation
investigation
investigation
explorer
increment
affiliation
equipment
availability
piegdtjs
piejaukums
piekriana
piektais
pielaide
pieliekamais
piemaisjums
piemrs
pieemana
piei
pienotava
piepilsta
piepldums
pieple
piesardzba
pieire
pieirana
piespieana
pieteikums
pievienoans
pievilana
pilnvaroana
pilnvarotais
pils
pircjs
placenta
platns
platums
plaukts
plebiscts
pludi
podijs
polarizcija
polise
politika
polonijs
popularitte
popularizana
porfrs
pornogrfija
porozitte
portls
portfelis
portrets
posa
posts
supplier
impurity
approval
fifth
tolerance
pantry
impurity
example
acceptance
milt
dairy
suburb
influx
effort
precaution
assignment
allocation
enforcement
notification
accession
circumvention
authorization
commissioner
palace
purchaser
placenta
platinum
latitude
shelf
plebiscite
bobber
podium
polarization
policy
policy
polonium
popularity
popularization
porphyry
pornography
porosity
portal
portfolio
portrait
touchwood
disaster
385
386
potas
pozcija
praktikants
prasba
prastjs
prasme
prvoans
preambula
prece
precesija
precizitte
prerogatva
pretdarbba
pretendents
pretinde
prezidents
prieklikums
priekmets
prieknosacjums
prieknoteikums
priekrocba
priekroka
priekvrds
priekzme
primti
prizma
problma
procedra
procenti
produkcija
produkts
profesija
profesors
programmaparatra
programmana
programmtjs
progress
prologs
prolongcija
prombtne
prosa
protokols
prototips
proektors
pseidonms
psihiatrija
potash
emplacement
probationer
requirement
claimant
ability
litigation
preamble
article
precession
accuracy
prerogative
counteraction
applicant
antidote
president
proposal
article
precondition
precondition
preference
preference
foreword
example
primates
prism
problem
procedure
percentage
production
product
profession
professor
firmware
programming
programmer
advancement
prologue
prolongation
absence
millet
minutes
archetype
searchlight
pseudonym
psychiatry
psihiatrs
psihoanalze
psiholoija
psihologs
puika
puisis
punkts
prs
purvs
pana
putraimi
racionalizcija
radiators
rdjums
radioloija
radiolokcija
radana
rdtjs
rdiuss
radniecba
ragmnis
rajons
raksts
rpulis
ratificana
ratifikcija
rauda
raojums
raoana
raotjs
reakcija
realizcija
realizana
recepte
redaktors
referendums
referents
reformcija
reformana
refrierators
reenerators
reistrana
reistrtjs
regultjs
reklma
reklamcija
psychiatrist
psychoanalysis
psychology
psychologist
boy
lad
article
dowry
marsh
putrefaction
groats
rationalization
radiator
indication
radiology
radiolocation
creation
pointer
radius
kinship
hornblende
region
article
crawler
confirmation
ratification
roach
product
production
producer
reaction
realization
realization
recipe
editor
referendum
speaker
reformation
reformation
refrigerator
regenerator
registration
recorder
adjuster
advertising
reclamation

rekomendcija
reliija
remonts
rentgens
reorganizcija
represija
resursi
retums
revidents
revidana
revolveris
rezervana
rezervurs
rems
rezolcija
rezonanse
rezultts
riepa
rkojums
rioana
ripa
robea
robots
rodijs
rokturis
rotcija
rotjums
rotana
rubdijs
rublis
rudens
rumba
rpba
rpnca
rpnieks
rutnijs
sabiedrba
sablvana
sabrukums
sacensba
sadale
sadalans
sadarbba
saderinans
saglabana
sagrauana
recommendation
religion
maintenance
roentgen
reorganization
repression
resources
scarcity
visitor
revision
revolver
reservation
container
regime
resolution
resonance
outcome
tyre
ordinance
circulation
disc
boundary
robot
rhodium
haft
rotation
decoration
rotation
rubidium
rouble
autumn
hub
accuracy
works
industrialist
ruthenium
society
compression
dissolution
competition
allocation
decomposition
collaboration
betrothal
maintenance
demolition
sagrozana
ahs
saimniece
saimnieks
sainis
saistviela
sajgs
sakabe
skums
saldtava
salikana
alle
samaksa
sanksme
samjs
sapraana
sapulce
saretba
sarkanrklte
srts
saruna
sarunas
saskaa
saskaoana
sasniegums
sastdana
sastdtjs
sastatnes
sastvs
aubas
scenrijs
secba
secinjums
sde
sedimentcija
sejsegs
sekretarits
sektors
selns
selerija
seminrs
semiotika
senators
sents
sermulis
serveris
misrepresentation
chess
hostess
landlord
packet
binder
coupling
coupling
origination
refrigerator
composition
muffler
settlement
convention
destination
comprehension
assembly
complexity
robin
pyre
conversation
talks
accordance
coordination
accomplishment
composition
compiler
scaffolding
composition
uncertainty
scenario
succession
conclusion
session
sedimentation
visor
secretariat
sector
selenium
celery
workshop
semiotics
senator
senate
ermine
server
387
388
sesija
sfra
siens
ifrana
sildtjs
silcijs
simbols
simetrija
impanze
simpozijs
simptoms
simulcija
sinonms
sintakse
sintze
sistma
sitenis
sivns
skbardis
skbeklis
skbenes
skaistums
skaits
skandijs
skapis
rsgriezums
rsruna
dums
iedra
ira
rjtiesnesis
skulptors
skurstenis
slnis
slpeklis
sldziens
slpe
slpana
slptuve
slieka
slieksnis
slodze
sludinjums
smara
smidzintjs
smiekli
session
sphere
hay
encryption
heater
silicon
symbol
symmetry
chimpanzee
symposium
symptom
simulation
synonym
syntax
synthesis
system
cutlet
piglet
hornbeam
oxygen
sorrel
beauty
quantity
scandium
wardrobe
cross-section
crosstalk
solution
fibre
category
arbitrator
sculptor
chimney
stratum
azote
conclusion
ski
concealment
concealment
earthworm
threshold
loading
advertisement
odour
sprayer
laughter
smilakmens
snuis
socilisms
socioloija
sods
oferis
sofisms
soltjs
spaidi
spainis
spals
sparelis
specialitte
specifikcija
spja
spekulcija
sperma
spirts
sprauga
sprausla
spura
stabilitte
stabilizcija
stagncija
stalagmts
stalaktts
standartizcija
starpniecba
starpnieks
statnis
statti
stvoklis
steidzamba
sterilizcija
stimuls
stingrba
stingrums
stirna
stirols
strdnieks
strdnieks
stratosfra
strazds
streikotjs
stroncijs
struktra
sandstone
snout
socialism
sociology
punishment
driver
sophism
bidder
enforcement
pail
hilt
asparagus
speciality
specification
ability
speculation
semen
alcohol
aperture
nozzle
fin
stability
stabilization
stagnation
stalagmite
stalactite
standardization
mediation
negotiator
stanchion
statute
situation
urgency
sterilization
incentive
rigidity
hardness
roe
styrene
worker
worker
stratosphere
thrush
striker
strontium
framework

stunda
sce
sudrablietas
sdztjs
sdzba
skalas
skans
sulfts
sulfds
sumbrs
summators
na
suspensija
stnis
uvja
svargums
svrpsts
sveturis
svei
svtbilde
tablete
tacis
taisnstris
tallijs
tampons
tankkuis
tante
tapioka
tarifs
tastatra
tauta
tehncijs
tehniis
teksts
tele
telegramma
telekss
televzija
tlnieks
telpas
te
telrs
teortiis
teorija
terapija
terase
hour
leakage
silverware
pursuer
complaint
whey
leakage
sulphate
sulphide
aurochs
adder
cell
suspension
envoy
dressmaker
significance
gimlet
candlestick
resin
icon
lozenge
weir
rectangle
thallium
tampon
tanker
aunt
tapioca
tariff
keyboard
nation
technetium
technician
text
heifer
telegram
telex
television
sculptor
premises
calf
tellurium
theorist
theory
therapeutics
terrace
teritorija
terminoloija
termodinamika
termopris
tetraedrs
tze
ticamba
ticba
telis
tkls
tilde
tira
tirgotjs
tirgus
trba
trana
trtjs
toksns
tolerance
trafarets
traheja
traips
traktors
traleris
transkripcija
trasants
trasts
traucjums
trauks
trauma
trenana
trijkjis
trsis
trsstris
trkums
tuberkuloze
tulkojums
tulks
turbna
trisms
trists
tska
tuvums
tvaiks
tvertne
deradis
territory
terminology
thermodynamics
thermocouple
tetrahedron
thesis
credibility
religion
crucible
system
tilde
circulation
tradesman
bazaar
cleanness
cleaning
cleaner
toxin
tolerance
stencil
trachea
macula
tractor
trawler
transcription
drawer
drawee
nuisance
vessel
trauma
training
tripod
pulley
triangle
scarcity
tuberculosis
version
interpreter
turbine
tourism
tourist
oedema
vicinity
vapour
container
hydrogen
389
390
densirtne
densurka
drs
ultimts
unificana
urbis
utopija
uzbrukums
uzdevums
uzgrieznis
uzieana
uzlabojums
uzlaboana
uzlikana
uzmanba
uzmava
uzmjs
uzmums
uzmums
uzrdtjs
uzraksts
uzraudzba
uzraugs
uzskaite
uzticamba
uzticana
uzticba
uzturana
uzturs
uzvara
uzvedba
vadba
vadtjs
vaina
vainags
vajadzba
vajana
vajtjs
vks
vkana
valdjums
vle
valoda
valodnieks
vandijs
vardarbba
watershed
vole
otter
ultimatum
unification
borer
utopia
incursion
problem
nut
detection
improvement
improvement
imposition
precaution
nut
industrialist
enterprise
enterprise
bearer
inscription
custody
overseer
registration
reliability
commitment
loyalty
upkeep
nutrition
victory
behaviour
leadership
leader
guilt
diadem
requirement
pursuance
pursuer
lid
collection
tenure
mace
language
linguist
vanadium
violence
vrdnca
var
vrti
vaas
vze
vazelns
vecki
vecmte
vectvs
vedjs
vdzele
veetcija
veiksme
veikums
velna
Velsa
ventilcija
verdikts
verdzba
vrpja
versija
vrtba
vervana
vestibils
vstnieks
vsturnieks
veterinrs
vide
viendojums
vienba
vienkroana
vienldzba
vienoans
vienotba
vienprtba
vienveidba
viesis
vieta
vijole
vilna
viltojums
viltoana
vinjete
virsbve
virsgrmata
virsnieks
dictionary
copper
gate
chains
vase
petrolatum
parents
grandmother
grandfather
carrier
burbot
vegetation
success
accomplishment
sod
wales
ventilation
verdict
enslavement
spinner
version
asset
recruitment
entry
ambassador
historian
veterinary
environment
equation
unit
simplification
equality
settlement
unity
unanimity
uniformity
visitor
location
violin
wool
forgery
forgery
vignette
superstructure
ledger
officer

virsotne
virsraksts
virtuve
vruss
virzulis
viskoze
vista
visums
vokbuls
volframs
volts
zles
ebrklis
zelminis
zeltjums
zeme
zemkopba
zemnieks
ees
etons
zdtjs
ziemebriedis
zmtjs
zias
zintnieks
zirglietas
zirneklis
zobrsts
zobens
zooloija
zoologs
ubte
rija
zvrests
zvirbulis
apex
heading
kitchen
virus
piston
rayon
hen
universe
vocable
tungsten
volt
medicine
leister
pediment
gilding
earth
agriculture
peasant
ginseng
badge
mammal
reindeer
draftsman
information
scientist
saddlery
spider
dentist
sword
zoology
zoologist
chaffinch
jury
oath
sparrow
Nouns (English - Latvian)

abbreviation
ability
abolition
abortion
abreviatra
prasme
atcelana
aborts
abrogation
abscissa
absence
absorption
abstention
abundance
acceptance
accession
accessories
accident
acclimatization
accomplishment
accordance
accountability
accountancy
accumulator
accuracy
acidification
acknowledgement
acre
actinium
activation
activity
adapter
addendum
adder
addressee
adjuster
adjustment
admission
admixture
adsorption
adulteration
advancement
advertisement
advertising
adviser
aerodrome
aerosol
affiliation
affirmation
agglomeration
agio
agreement
agriculture
agronomy
aircraft
atcelana
abscisa
prombtne
absorbcija
atturans
prpilnba
piekriana
pievienoans
piederumi
avrija
aklimatizcija
sasniegums
saskaa
atbildba
grmatvedba
akumulators
noteiktba
paskbinana
apliecinjums
akrs
aktnijs
aktivizcija
aktivitte
adapteris
papildinjums
summators
adrests
regultjs
koriana
atzana
piemaisjums
adsorbcija
viltojums
progress
reklma
reklma
konsultants
lidlauks
aerosols
piederba
apgalvojums
aglomercija
aio
lgums
zemkopba
agronomija
avicija
391
392
airline
airport
album
albumin
alcohol
alcove
allergy
allocation
allopathy
almanac
alphabet
alteration
altitude
aluminium
ambassador
amendment
ammunition
amortization
ampere
amulet
amusement
analogy
analyst
anarchism
aniline
annotation
announcement
annulment
antagonism
anthem
anthropology
antidote
antimony
anti-semitism
anvil
aperture
apex
apiculture
apogee
apostrophe
apotheosis
apparatus
appliance
applicant
appointment
appraisal
approval
apricot
aviolnija
lidosta
albums
albumns
spirts
nia
alerija
asignjums
aloptija
kalendrs
alfabts
prtaisana
augstums
alumnijs
vstnieks
laboans
muncija
amortizcija
amprs
amulets
izklaidans
analoija
analtiis
anarhisms
anilns
anotcija
paziojums
anulana
antagonisms
himna
antropoloija
pretinde
antimons
antisemtisms
lakta
sprauga
virsotne
bikopba
apogejs
apostrofs
apoteoze
aparts
ierce
kandidts
amats
novrtjums
piekriana
aprikoze
aquaculture
arbiter
arbitrage
arbitration
arbitrator
arboretum
archaeologist
archaeology
archetype
argon
argument
aristocracy
armistice
arrears
arrival
arrogance
arsenal
arsenic
article
asp
asparagus
ass
assemblage
assembly
assertion
assessment
asset
assignment
assimilation
assistance
astronomy
asylum
atheism
atmosphere
attache
attitude
attorney
attrition
aunt
aurochs
authenticity
authorization
automation
automaton
autumn
availability
aviation
avoidance
akvakultra
arbitrs
arbitra
arbitra
rjtiesnesis
dendrrijs
arheologs
arheoloija
prototips
argons
arguments
aristokrtija
pamiers
pards
atbraucjs
augstprtba
arsenls
arsns
raksts
apse
sparelis
zelis
asamblana
agregts
apgalvojums
novrtjums
vrtba
uzdevums
asimilcija
atbalsts
astronomija
patvrums
ateisms
atmosfra
ataejs
attieksme
prstvis
novjinana
tante
sumbrs
pareizba
atauja
automatizcija
automts
rudens
pieejamba
avicija
izvairans

awl
axis
axle
azote
backing
backspace
backwardness
bactericide
badge
bailee
balsam
banjo
banker
bankruptcy
barbarism
barium
barley
barrier
barrister
baseball
basilisk
basin
basis
basketball
bas-relief
batch
bauxite
bazaar
beads
beaker
bearer
beauty
bedding
bedrock
beet
behaviour
belladonna
benchmark
benzol
benzole
berry
beryllium
betrothal
bibliography
bibliophile
bidder
bifurcation
lens
ass
ass
slpeklis
atbalsts
atpakaatkpe
atpalicba
baktericds
nozme
glabtjs
balzams
bando
baieris
bankrots
barbarisms
brijs
miei
barjera
advokts
beisbols
bazilisks
baseins
pamats
basketbols
bareljefs
grupa
boksts
tirgus
krelles
kauss
uzrdtjs
skaistums
pakaii
pamatiezis
biete
izturans
beladonna
etalonuzdevums
benzols
benzols
oga
berilijs
saderinans
bibliogrfija
bibliofils
soltjs
bifurkcija
bilberry
binder
bindery
biochemistry
bioenergy
biography
biologist
biology
bismuth
blacksmith
bloc
boar
boatman
bobber
bombardment
bombing
bookkeeper
booklet
bookmark
bookshop
booth
boredom
borer
boron
botanist
boundary
boy
bracelet
brazil
breath
briber
bride
brigade
brochure
broker
bromine
brother
brotherhood
browser
bubo
buckwheat
builder
burbot
bureau
bureaucracy
burglar
burglary
mellene
grmatsjjs
grmatsietuve
biomija
bioenerija
biogrfija
biologs
bioloija
bismuts
kaljs
bloks
kuilis
laivinieks
pludi
bombardana
bombardana
grmatvedis
brora
grmatzme
grmatnca
kabne
garlaicba
svrpsts
bors
botniis
robea
puika
aproce
Brazlija
elpa
kukudevjs
lgava
brigde
brora
starpnieks
broms
brlis
brlba
prlks
bubonis
grii
celtnieks
vdzele
birojs
birokrtija
kramplauzis
ielauans
393
394
butane
buttermilk
buyer
byre
cabin
cabotage
caesium
caffeine
calcium
calf
calibre
camera
cancellation
candlestick
cannon
cape
carrier
cartel
cartography
carton
cartridge
carving
casing
cask
cassette
casting
category
cattle
cavalryman
cavity
ceiling
celery
cell
cellar
cemetery
censorship
centralization
certainty
certification
cessation
chaffinch
chains
checkpoint
checksum
chess
chest
chicory
child
butns
panias
pircjs
kts
kajte
kabota
czijs
kofens
kalcijs
te
kalibrs
fotoaparts
atcelana
sveturis
lielgabals
apmetnis
nesjs
kartelis
kartogrfija
kartons
kasetne
kaulgriezums
apvalks
muca
kasete
ljums
kategorija
liellopi
jtnieks
dobums
griesti
selerija
na
pagrabs
kapsta
cenzra
centralizcija
noteiktba
apliecinana
prtraukana
ubte
vaas
kontrolpunkts
kontrolsumma
ahs
kaste
cigorii
brns
chimney
chimpanzee
chloride
chlorine
chromium
chronology
chronometer
churchyard
cigar
circulation
circumvention
cistern
citizenship
claimant
clarification
classification
cleaner
cleaning
cleanness
clearance
client
closeness
clothes
codeine
codification
coexistence
cohesion
collaboration
collection
cologne
colophony
commander
commentary
commissioner
commitment
committee
competition
compilation
compiler
complaint
complexity
compliance
composition
compositor
composting
comprehension
compression
compulsion
dmenis
impanze
hlords
hlors
hroms
hronoloija
hronometrs
kapsta
cigrs
apgrozba
pievilana
cisterna
pavalstniecba
prastjs
noskaidroana
klasifikcija
trtjs
trana
trba
iztrana
klients
tuvums
aprbs
kodens
kodifikcija
koeksistence
kohzija
sadarbba
krjums
elne
kolofonijs
komandieris
komentrs
pilnvarotais
uzticana
komisija
sacensba
kompilana
kompilators
sdzba
komplictba
piekriana
maisjums
burtlicis
kompostana
sapraana
sablvana
piespieana

concealment
concentration
concept
conception
concessioner
conclusion
concordance
concurrency
conference
conferment
confession
configuration
confirmation
conformity
congestion
conservatism
consolidation
constitution
construction
constructor
consulate
container
continuity
contribution
controller
convention
conversation
converter
conveyer
coordination
copeck
copper
copra
corncrake
corps
correlation
correspondence
corrosion
coulomb
council
councillor
counsellor
counteraction
counterfeiter
coupling
coupon
courier
noklusana
koncentrcija
jdziens
koncepcija
koncesionrs
atzinums
atbilstba
laiksakritba
apspriede
pieirana
atzans
apveids
apliecinana
atbilstba
prslogojums
konservatvisms
nostiprinana
konstitcija
celtniecba
celtnieks
konsults
konteiners
neprtrauktba
ieguldjums
kontrolieris
vienoans
saruna
prveidotjs
konveijers
saskaoana
kapeika
var
kopra
grieze
korpuss
korelcija
atbilstba
korozija
kulons
apspriede
padomnieks
konsultants
neitralizcija
krpnieks
sajgs
kupons
kurjers
cousin
cowl
cowshed
craftsman
crawler
creation
credibility
creditor
creed
creosote
crisis
criterion
crocodile
cross-section
crosstalk
crucible
crusher
cult
cultivation
culture
custody
customer
customs
cutlet
cybernetics
cyst
cytology
dagger
dairy
danger
data
daughter
day
dean
debt
debtor
deception
declination
decoder
decomposition
decoration
deduction
deer
defence
deferment
definition
deflation
brlns
prsegs
kts
amatnieks
rpulis
radana
ticamba
kreditors
ticba
kreozots
krze
kritrijs
krokodils
rsgriezums
rsruna
telis
drupintjs
kults
kultivana
kultra
uzraudzba
klients
muita
sitenis
kiberntika
cista
citoloija
duncis
pienotava
briesmas
dati
meita
diena
dekns
pards
debitors
maldinana
deklincija
dekodtjs
sadalans
rotjums
atvilkana
briedis
aizsardzba
atlikana
defincija
deflcija
395
396
deflection
deformation
degeneration
degradation
delegation
delimitation
demodulator
demography
demolition
demonstration
dendrology
denial
denomination
density
dentist
department
depiction
depositor
depot
depression
depth
descriptor
designation
destination
detection
developer
development
device
diadem
diameter
diaphragm
dictionary
digit
dimension
dioptre
diploma
disability
disagreement
disaster
disc
disclosure
discovery
discussion
disfigurement
disinfection
disk
diskette
dispatcher
novirze
deformcija
deenercija
degradcija
deleana
norobeoana
demodulators
demogrfija
sagrauana
demonstrcija
dendroloija
atteikans
nosaukums
biezums
zobrsts
cehs
attls
deponents
depo
depresija
dziums
deskriptors
apzmjums
samjs
atraana
attsttjs
attstba
aparts
vainags
diametrs
diafragma
vrdnca
cipars
dimensija
dioptrija
diploms
nespja
domstarpbas
nelaime
ripa
atklana
atklana
debates
izmojums
dezinfekcija
disks
diskete
dispeers
dispersal
displacement
dissertation
dissidence
dissolution
doctrine
documentation
dollar
dolomite
donkey
door
dowry
draftsman
draughts
drawee
drawer
dressing
dressmaker
driver
dromedary
durability
earth
earthworm
echelon
ecology
economics
economist
edging
edition
editor
education
educator
effort
egg
egoism
electrician
electrification
electron
element
elevation
elk
elm
emancipation
embrasure
embroidery
emendation
emplacement
employee
izkliedana
prvietojums
disertcija
nevienprtba
sabrukums
doktrna
dokumentcija
dolrs
dolomts
zelis
durvis
prs
zmtjs
dambrete
trasts
atvilktne
apretra
uvja
oferis
dromedrs
izturba
zeme
slieka
eelons
ekoloija
ekonomika
ekonomists
mala
izdevums
redaktors
izgltba
pedagogs
cenans
ola
egoisms
elektrotehniis
elektrifikcija
elektrons
daa
paclums
alnis
goba
emancipcija
ambrazra
izuvums
labojums
pozcija
darbinieks

employer
encampment
encasement
enclosure
encouragement
encryption
encyclopaedia
encyclopedia
endorsement
enforcement
engraving
enslavement
enterprise
entity
entomology
entrepreneur
entropy
entry
environment
envoy
enzyme
epigram
epigraph
epoch
equality
equation
equinox
equipment
equipollence
era
ergonomics
ermine
estate
eternity
ethanol
ethics
ethnography
ethnology
evaluation
event
ewe
exactitude
exactness
example
excavation
excellency
exception
uzmjs
nometne
apvalks
ieogojums
iedroinjums
ifrana
enciklopdija
enciklopdija
apstiprinjums
piespieana
gravra
verdzba
uzmums
btba
entomoloija
uzmjs
entropija
vrti
apkrtne
stnis
ferments
epigramma
epigrfs
laikmets
vienldzba
viendojums
ekvinokcija
apgdana
ekvivalence
laikmets
ergonomika
sermulis
paums
mba
etanols
tika
etnogrfija
etnoloija
novrtjums
atgadjums
avs
precizitte
precizitte
paraugs
izrakumi
ekselence
iebildums
excretion
execution
exemplar
exhibition
exhibitor
existence
expansion
expenditure
expenses
explanation
exploitation
explorer
expression
extension
extraction
extradition
extrapolation
eyepiece
eyewitness
facet
facilitation
factory
faeces
falsifier
farmer
fascism
fatalism
fauna
feldspar
felloe
femur
fen
fertilizer
fever
fibre
fifth
figment
filtration
fin
finances
finding
fingernail
firewood
firmware
fishbone
fitness
flask
ekskrcija
izpilde
eksemplrs
izstde
eksponents
eksistence
attstba
izdevumi
izdevumi
izskaidrojums
ekspluatcija
ptnieks
izteiksme
pagarinana
ieguve
izdoana
ekstrapolcija
okulrs
aculiecinieks
fasete
atviegloana
rpnca
izkrnjumi
falsifictjs
fermeris
faisms
fatlisms
fauna
laukpats
loks
augstilbs
dumbrjs
mslojums
drudzis
iedra
piektais
izdomjums
filtrcija
spura
finanses
atkljums
nags
malka
programmaparatra
asaka
dergums
kolba
397
398
flatterer
flexibility
fluorine
foetus
folder
folio
football
footwear
foreman
foreword
forgery
formaldehyde
formality
formula
fortuity
forum
foundation
foundry
framework
framing
fraternity
fraudulence
fructose
fulfilment
functionary
furnace
gallery
gallium
gallon
galvanization
gangster
gate
gem
geography
geologist
geology
geophysics
germanium
gilding
gimlet
ginseng
girl
glossary
glucose
glycerin
goat
gooseberry
grandfather
glaimotjs
elastgums
fluors
auglis
loctjs
foliants
futbols
apavi
meistars
priekvrds
viltojums
formaldehds
formalitte
formula
nejauba
forums
fonds
lieana
ietvars
iermana
brlba
krpana
fruktoze
izpilde
darbinieks
kurtuve
galerija
gallijs
galons
galvanizcija
bandts
barjera
drgakmens
eogrfija
eologs
eoloija
eofizika
ermnijs
zeltjums
svrpsts
ees
meitene
glosrijs
glikoze
glicerns
zis
rkoga
vectvs
grandmother
graphics
graphite
gratitude
gravestone
graveyard
greenery
groats
grounds
guarantor
guest
guilt
gulf
gynaecology
gynecologist
gypsum
haberdashery
haft
hairdresser
halberd
halibut
handicraft
happiness
hardness
hardware
harpoon
harquebus
hatchery
haversack
hay
hazel
heading
hearth
heater
heaven
hegemony
heifer
height
heir
helium
hen
heraldry
herbarium
herbicide
heron
hierarchy
hieroglyph
hilt
vecmte
grafika
grafts
pateicba
kapakmens
kapsta
apstdjumi
putraimi
pamats
galvotjs
viesis
vaina
lcis
ginekoloija
ginekologs
ipsis
galantrija
rokturis
frizieris
va
te
amats
laime
cietba
detaas
harpna
arkebza
inkubators
mugursoma
siens
lazda
virsraksts
pavards
sildtjs
debess
hegemonija
tele
augstums
mantinieks
hlijs
vista
heraldika
herbrijs
herbicds
grnis
hierarhija
hieroglifs
spals

histology
historian
holder
homeland
hopelessness
hornbeam
hornblende
horseshoe
horticulture
hostess
hostility
hotbed
hour
hub
humidity
hunter
hut
hyacinth
hydrate
hydrocarbon
hydrogen
hydroxide
hygiene
hyperlink
icon
idealism
identification
identity
ideogram
igniter
illiteracy
illustration
imagination
imbalance
immunity
impatience
imperialism
implementation
imposition
impression
improvement
impurity
inaccuracy
inadequacy
incapability
incentive
incidence
histoloija
vsturnieks
panieks
dzimtene
bezcergums
skbardis
ragmnis
pakavs
drzkopba
saimniece
naidgums
perklis
stunda
rumba
mitrums
mednieks
baraka
hiacinte
hidrts
ogderadis
deradis
hidroksds
higina
hipersaite
ikona
idelisms
identifikcija
personba
ideogramma
aizdedzintjs
analfabtisms
attls
iztle
neldzsvarotba
imunitte
nepacietba
imperilisms
stenoana
uzlikana
izdevums
uzlabojums
piejaukums
neprecizitte
nepietiekamba
nespja
stimuls
bieums
income
incompatibility
incongruity
incorporation
increment
incrustation
incursion
indemnity
independence
indication
indicator
indium
inductance
industrialist
industrialization
infancy
infantryman
inflow
influx
information
ingratitude
inhalation
initiator
innovation
inscription
insolvency
installation
instalment
institution
instructor
insufficiency
insulation
insurance
insurer
intellect
intelligentsia
intensification
interpretation
interpreter
interval
invalidity
invariability
invention
inventor
investigation
investment
involvement
ienkums
nesavienojamba
neatbilstba
apvienoans
palielinans
inkrustcija
iebrukums
kompenscija
neatkarba
nordjums
indikators
indijs
induktivitte
uzmjs
industrializcija
nepilngadba
kjnieks
ieplana
piepldums
informcija
nepateicba
ieelpoana
iniciators
jaunievedums
ieraksts
makstnespja
instalcija
iemaksa
iestde
instruktors
nepietiekamba
izolcija
apdroinana
apdrointjs
intelekts
intelience
intensifikcija
izskaidroana
tulks
intervls
nedergums
nemaingums
izgudrojums
izgudrotjs
izmeklana
ieguldjums
iepana
399
400
iodine
ion
iridium
irresponsibility
isolation
italic
jackdaw
jaguar
jasper
jewellery
jewelry
joule
juniper
jurisdiction
jury
kaolin
kapok
kernel
keyboard
kilo
kilometre
kinetics
kinship
kitchen
knee
labourer
lactose
lad
landing
landlord
lane
language
lapwing
lass
latitude
laughter
law
lawyer
layout
leader
leadership
leaflet
leakage
leaseholder
lecturer
ledger
legality
legatee
jods
jons
irdijs
bezatbildba
izolana
kursvs
kovrnis
jagurs
jama
drglietas
drglietas
douls
kadiis
jurisdikcija
rija
kaolns
kapoks
kodols
tastatra
kilograms
kilometrs
kintika
radniecba
virtuve
cegals
strdnieks
laktoze
puisis
nolaians
saimnieks
eja
valoda
vte
meitene
platums
smiekli
jurisprudence
advokts
izkrtojums
vadtjs
vadba
lapia
sce
nomnieks
referents
virsgrmata
likumba
mantinieks
legend
legislation
legitimacy
legitimation
leister
leopard
lessor
liability
liberalization
librarian
library
lid
life
lighting
lignite
limestone
limitation
linden
linguist
linguistics
lining
linotype
linseed
liquidation
liquorice
listing
literature
lithium
litigation
litre
liver
livestock
loader
loading
location
logic
loofah
lottery
loyalty
lozenge
lucerne
luggage
lumen
lynx
mace
machine
machinery
macula
leenda
likumdoana
likumba
leitimcija
ebrklis
leopards
iznomtjs
atbildba
liberalizcija
bibliotekrs
bibliotka
vks
dzve
apgaismojums
lignts
kaakmens
ierobeojums
liepa
valodnieks
lingvistika
apuvums
linotips
linsklas
likvidcija
lakrica
izdruka
literatra
litijs
prvoans
litrs
aknas
mjlopi
krvjs
iekrauana
vieta
loika
lufa
loterija
uzticba
tablete
lucerna
baga
lmens
lsis
vle
mana
manas
traips

magma
magnesium
magnetite
maid
mailbox
maintenance
make-up
mall
maltose
mammal
manager
mandrill
manganese
manhole
manifestation
manpower
manufacturer
mare
marijuana
mariner
marker
marl
marsh
marten
marzipan
mast
mastic
mathematics
matriarchy
maturity
mausoleum
me
mead
means
meat
mechanism
mechanization
mediation
mediator
medicine
member
metal
metallography
meteorology
metering
methanol
metre
magma
magnijs
magnetts
meitene
pastkastte
saglabana
aplauzums
gatve
maltoze
zdtjs
vadtjs
mandrils
mangns
lka
izpausme
darbaspks
fabrikants
ve
marihuna
jrnieks
martjs
merelis
purvs
cauna
marcipns
masts
mastika
matemtika
matriarhts
gatavba
mauzolejs
man
medalus
ldzeklis
gaa
mehnisms
mehanizcija
starpniecba
starpnieks
medicna
biedrs
metls
metalogrfija
meteoroloija
mrana
metanols
metrs
microbe
microbiology
microorganism
militarism
millet
millionaire
milt
mineralization
mineralogist
mineralogy
minibus
minutes
misrepresentation
mission
mixture
mobilization
mock-up
modality
modeling
moderation
modification
modifier
modulation
module
modulus
moisture
molasses
molybdenum
monitoring
monogram
monopoly
month
moose
moraine
morphia
motherland
movement
movie
muffler
municipality
munition
museum
musket
muskrat
naphthalene
nation
nationalism
mikrobs
mikrobioloija
mikroorganisms
militrisms
prosa
miljonrs
piei
mineralizcija
mineralogs
mineraloija
mikroautobuss
protokols
sagrozana
komandjums
maisjums
mobilizcija
makets
modalitte
modelana
mrenba
modifikcija
modifikators
modulcija
modulis
modulis
mitrums
melase
molibdns
monitorings
monogramma
monopols
mnesis
alnis
morna
morfijs
dzimtene
kustba
filma
alle
municipalitte
muncija
muzejs
muskete
ondatra
naftalns
ncija
nacionlisms
401
402
naturalization
navigation
negation
negotiator
neighbourhood
neolithic
neologism
neon
nephew
neptunium
neurologist
neurology
neutralization
niece
niobium
nitrogen
node
norm
notary
notebook
notification
nozzle
nucleus
nuisance
numeration
numismatics
numismatist
nut
nutria
nutrition
oarsman
oat
oath
oats
obedience
observance
octet
odour
oedema
offence
officer
ohm
opera
operation
opportunity
optician
optics
optimist
naturalizcija
navigcija
noliegums
starpnieks
apkaime
neolts
neoloisms
neons
msasdls
neptnijs
neirologs
neiroloija
neitralizcija
brameita
niobijs
slpeklis
mezgls
norma
notrs
bloknots
paziojums
sprausla
dglis
traucjums
numercija
numismtika
numismts
uzgrieznis
Nutrija
uzturs
airtjs
auzas
zvrests
auzas
paklausba
ievroana
oktets
aromts
tska
apvainojums
ierdnis
oms
opera
darbba
iespja
optiis
optika
optimists
orchid
ordinance
organ
origination
ornithologist
ornithology
orthopaedics
orthopedics
osier
otter
outcome
outlet
outskirts
oven
overpopulation
overseer
owner
oxide
oxygen
ozone
pacifism
packet
packing
paediatrics
pail
palace
pamphlet
panning
panorama
pantheism
pantry
papers
parallelogram
parameter
parents
parity
parking
parliament
parsley
participant
passenger
passport
patriarch
patriarchy
patriot
patriotism
pavilion
payer
orhideja
dekrts
orgns
skums
ornitologs
ornitoloija
ortopdija
ortopdija
krkls
drs
iznkums
atvere
nomale
krsns
prapdzvotba
uzraugs
panieks
oksds
skbeklis
ozons
pacifisms
sainis
iesaioana
pediatrija
spainis
pils
brora
panoramana
panorma
panteisms
pieliekamais
dokumenti
paralelograms
parametrs
vecki
paritte
apstdjumi
Parlaments
pterslis
dalbnieks
pasaieris
pase
patriarhs
patriarhts
patriots
patriotisms
paviljons
makstjs

payment
pear
peasant
peat
pedagogy
pediment
penny
pensioner
percentage
perfection
perforation
perforator
perimeter
periodicity
permeability
perspective
petrol
petrolatum
petroleum
pewter
pharmacist
pharmacology
pharmacy
pharyngitis
phase
pheasant
phenol
philately
philology
philosophy
phosphate
phosphorescence
phosphorus
photography
physician
physics
pica
piglet
pigskin
pipeline
piston
pitcher
placenta
plaice
platinum
plea
plebiscite
samaksa
bumbieris
zemnieks
kdra
pedagoija
zelminis
penijs
pensionrs
procenti
izkopana
caurumoana
perforators
perimetrs
periodiskums
caurlaidba
perspektva
benzns
vazelns
nafta
alva
farmaceits
farmakoloija
aptieka
faringts
fze
fazns
fenols
filatlija
filoloija
filozofija
fosfts
fosforescence
fosfors
fotogrfija
rsts
fizika
cicero
sivns
ckda
cauruvads
virzulis
krze
placenta
bute
platns
lgums
plebiscts
ploughman
ploughshare
pochard
podium
poetry
pointer
polarization
policy
polonium
popularity
popularization
population
pork
pornography
porosity
porphyry
portability
portal
portfolio
portrait
possessor
possibility
postcard
postman
potash
potassium
poultry
preamble
precaution
precession
preconception
precondition
predominance
preference
prehistory
premises
prerogative
preservation
president
pretext
prevention
primates
prism
prisoner
probationer
problem
procedure
arjs
lemesis
brnkaklis
podijs
dzeja
rdtjs
polarizcija
polise
polonijs
popularitte
popularizana
iedzvotji
ckgaa
pornogrfija
porozitte
porfrs
prnesamba
portls
portfelis
portrets
panieks
iespja
atkltne
pastnieks
potas
klijs
mjputni
preambula
uzmanba
precesija
aizspriedums
prieknosacjums
prsvars
priekrocba
aizvsture
telpas
prerogatva
konservana
prezidents
iegansts
atturana
primti
prizma
ieslodztais
praktikants
problma
norise
403
404
procession
proclamation
producer
product
production
profession
professor
progenitor
programmer
programming
prohibition
prologue
prolongation
promotion
promulgation
proposal
proprietor
propulsion
provenance
pseudonym
psychiatrist
psychiatry
psychoanalysis
psychologist
psychology
pub
publication
publisher
publishing
pulley
punctuation
punishment
pupil
purchaser
purification
pursuance
pursuer
putrefaction
pyre
quantity
quotation
racketeer
radiator
radiolocation
radiology
radius
railway
ratification
gjiens
pasludinana
raotjs
raojums
raoana
arods
profesors
ciltstvs
programmtjs
programmana
aizliegums
prologs
pagarinana
paaugstinjums
izsludinana
prieklikums
panieks
dzinjspks
izcelans
pseidonms
psihiatrs
psihiatrija
psihoanalze
psihologs
psiholoija
krogs
izdevums
izdevjs
izdoana
trsis
interpunkcija
sods
audzknis
pircjs
attrana
izpildana
sdztjs
pana
srts
daudzums
kotana
gangsteris
radiators
radiolokcija
radioloija
rdiuss
dzelzce
apstiprinana
rationalization
rayon
reaction
reader
reading
realization
receiver
recipe
reclamation
recommendation
recorder
recruitment
rectangle
referendum
reformation
refrigeration
refrigerator
refusal
regenerator
regime
region
registration
regularity
rehabilitation
reindeer
reinsurance
rejection
relationship
reliability
religion
remainder
reminder
removal
renewal
renovation
reorganization
repentance
representation
repression
requirement
reservation
resin
resolution
resonance
resources
resumption
resurrection
retirement
racionalizcija
viskoze
reakcija
lastjs
lasjums
izpratne
samjs
recepte
reklamcija
ieteikums
reistrtjs
vervana
taisnstris
referendums
reformcija
atdzesana
saldtava
atteikums
reenerators
rems
apgabals
reistrana
likumsakarba
atjaunoana
ziemebriedis
prapdroinana
atteikums
radniecba
uzticamba
reliija
atliekas
atgdinjums
atcelana
atjaunoana
atjaunoana
prkrtoana
noloana
prstvba
apspieana
prasba
nodrose
svei
lmums
rezonanse
resursi
atjaunoana
augmcelans
atvilkana

retribution
revenue
revision
revocation
revolver
rhodium
ribbon
rigidity
riskiness
roach
robber
robin
robot
roe
roentgen
rosin
rotation
rouble
rower
rubidium
ruination
ruthenium
saboteur
saddlery
safety
salary
salmon
sandstone
sausage
savings
scaffolding
scandium
scarcity
scenario
scientist
scooter
screening
sculptor
scutcher
seaman
searchlight
secretariat
sector
sedimentation
selenium
self-esteem
seller
atmaksa
ienkums
revidana
atsaukana
revolveris
rodijs
lente
stingrba
bstamba
rauda
lauptjs
sarkanrklte
robots
stirna
rentgens
kolofonijs
rotcija
rublis
airtjs
rubdijs
izputana
rutnijs
kaitnieks
zirglietas
droba
alga
lasis
smilakmens
desa
ietaupjums
sastatnes
skandijs
trkums
scenrijs
zintnieks
motorollers
izsijana
skulptors
kulstkla
jrnieks
proektors
sekretarits
sektors
sedimentcija
selns
paciea
prdevjs
semen
seminar
semiotics
senate
senator
sender
server
session
settlement
shareholder
sheep
sheet
shelf
shirt
shoe
shoemaker
shortage
shortcoming
significance
silicon
silverware
simplification
simulation
sir
sister
situation
ski
sleeper
smuggler
snout
socialism
society
sociology
sod
sodium
soldier
solicitor
solution
son
soothsayer
sophism
sorrel
source
sparrow
speaker
speciality
specification
sperma
seminrs
semiotika
sents
senators
nosttjs
serveris
sde
samaksa
akcionrs
aita
lapa
plaukts
krekls
kurpe
kurpnieks
trkums
trkums
nozme
silcijs
sudrablietas
vienkroana
simulcija
kungs
msa
stvoklis
slpe
gulsnis
kontrabandists
snuis
socilisms
sabiedrba
socioloija
velna
ntrijs
karavrs
advokts
dums
dls
pareis
sofisms
skbenes
avots
zvirbulis
referents
specialitte
specifikcija
405
406
specimen
speculation
spelling
sphere
spider
spinner
spinney
spoilage
sprayer
stability
stabilization
stagnation
stalactite
stalagmite
stanchion
standardization
statement
statute
stencil
sterilization
stimulus
stockholder
storage
stove
strainer
stratosphere
stratum
stretcher
striker
strontium
styrene
subjection
subscriber
substantiation
suburb
success
succession
successor
suitcase
sulphate
sulphide
superstition
superstructure
supervisor
supplier
surety
surgeon
surgery
paraugs
spekulcija
pareizrakstba
sfra
zirneklis
vrpja
briki
bris
smidzintjs
stabilitte
stabilizcija
stagncija
stalaktts
stalagmts
statnis
standartizcija
akts
nolikums
trafarets
sterilizcija
stimuls
akcionrs
glabana
krsns
kstuve
stratosfra
slnis
nestuves
streikotjs
stroncijs
stirols
pakauana
abonents
pamatojums
piepilsta
pankums
secba
pctecis
ceasoma
sulfts
sulfds
mticba
virsbve
inspektors
piegdtjs
galvojums
irurgs
irurija
surtax
surveyor
suspension
swindler
swine
switchboard
sword
symbol
symmetry
symposium
symptom
synonym
syntax
synthesis
system
take-off
talks
tampon
tanker
tapestry
tapioca
tariff
teacher
technetium
technician
teetotaller
telegram
television
telex
tellurium
tench
tenure
termination
terminology
terrace
territory
tetrahedron
text
thallium
theoretician
theorist
theory
therapeutics
thermocouple
thermodynamics
thesis
thicket
thickness
papildnodoklis
inspektors
suspensija
krpnieks
cka
komutators
zobens
simbols
simetrija
simpozijs
pazme
sinonms
sintakse
sintze
tkls
pacelans
sarunas
tampons
tankkuis
gobelns
tapioka
tarifs
pedagogs
tehncijs
tehniis
atturbnieks
telegramma
televzija
telekss
telrs
lnis
paums
beigas
terminoloija
terase
teritorija
tetraedrs
teksts
tallijs
teortiis
teortiis
teorija
terapija
termopris
termodinamika
tze
biezoknis
biezums

thing
threshold
thrush
tilde
tinder
tolerance
totality
touchwood
tourism
tourist
toxin
trachea
tractor
trader
tradesman
training
transaction
transcript
transcription
transducer
transformation
trapdoor
trauma
traveller
travelling
trawler
treaty
triangle
tribe
tripod
trousers
tuberculosis
tungsten
turbine
turf
tyre
ultimatum
unanimity
uncertainty
underbrush
undergrowth
unemployment
unhappiness
unification
uniformity
unit
unity
priekmets
slieksnis
strazds
tilde
posa
pielaide
kopums
posa
trisms
ceotjs
toksns
traheja
traktors
tirgotjs
tirgotjs
trenana
darjums
kopija
transkripcija
devjs
prveidoana
lka
trauma
ceotjs
ceojums
traleris
lgums
trsstris
cilts
trijkjis
bikses
tuberkuloze
volframs
turbna
velna
riepa
ultimts
vienprtba
aubas
krmjs
krmjs
bezdarbs
nelaime
unificana
vienveidba
agregts
vienotba
universe
unrest
upkeep
urgency
utilization
utopia
utterance
validity
vanadium
vanity
vaporization
vapour
variability
variation
vase
vegetation
ventilation
verdict
version
vessel
veterinary
vicinity
victim
victory
vignette
vinegar
violence
violin
virus
visitor
visor
vocable
vocabulary
vole
volt
voucher
wages
wales
wardrobe
warranty
watershed
weapon
weaver
week
weft
weir
welder
visums
nemiers
uzturana
steidzamba
izmantoana
utopija
izteikums
pamatotba
vandijs
iedomba
iztvaikoana
garaii
maingums
prmaia
vze
veetcija
ventilcija
verdikts
tulkojums
kuis
veterinrs
tuvums
cietuais
uzvara
vinjete
etiis
vardarbba
vijole
vruss
apmekltjs
sejsegs
vokbuls
vrdnca
densurka
volts
galvinieks
alga
Velsa
skapis
galvojums
densirtne
ldzeklis
audjs
neda
audi
aizsprosts
metintjs
407
408
whey
widower
width
window
woodpecker
wool
worker
workman
works
workshop
wren
writing
yacht
yarn
year
yoghurt
zinc
zirconium
zoologist
zoology
skalas
atraitnis
platums
logs
dzenis
vilna
strdnieks
strdnieks
rpnca
cehs
pacepltis
dokuments
jahta
dzija
gads
jogurts
cinks
cirkonijs
zoologs
zooloija
Adverbs (English - Latvian)

accordingly
actually
clearly
correctly
definitely
duly
easily
excellently
formally
how
lightly
never
promptly
properly
seriously
usually
tdjdi
faktiski
skaidri
korekti
noteikti
piencgi
viegli
teicami
formli
k
viegli
nekad
tlt
piencgi
nopietni
parasti
Adverbs (Latvian - English)

atbilstoi
faktiski
formli
k
korekti
nekad
nopietni
noteikti
parasti
pareizi
piencgi
skaidri
tdjdi
td
teicami
tlt
viegli
accordingly
actually
formally
how
correctly
never
seriously
definitely
usually
correctly
duly
clearly
accordingly
accordingly
excellently
promptly
lightly
Adjectives (Latvian - English)

acmredzams
adekvts
agrrs
aizdomgs
alkoholisks
alvots
amorfs
aptisks
apdzvojams
apmierinos
apoplektisks
apaubms
aptverams
aptveros
arhaisks
arheoloisks
arhitektonisks
evident
adequate
agrarian
suspicious
spirituous
tinned
amorphous
languid
habitable
satisfactory
apoplectic
questionable
realizable
comprehensive
archaic
archaeological
architectonic

atbildgs
atceams
atoma
trs
atsaucams
atirgs
bakterioloisks
bezatbildgs
bojts
brnigs
caurs
cauruveida
cilindrisks
cirtains
civils
Drgs
drgs
daudzveidgs
dads
dergs
dros
dusos
Dzvs
dzvs
ekonomisks
Elegants
etnisks
faktisks
fiktvs
gargs
gatavs
eogrfisks
Gigantisks
Godgs
Graciozs
gramatisks
grezns
grumbuains
hidroloija
higinisks
iedomjams
ienesgs
ierobeots
iespjams
ievrojams
ilgtermia
amenable
revocable
nuclear
expeditious
revocable
different
bacteriological
irresponsible
defective
marvelous
leaky
tubular
tubular
curly
civil
expensive
costly
varied
varied
useful
reliable
dormant
alive
alive
economical
elegant
ethnic
virtual
fictive
spiritual
ready-made
geographical
gigantic
honest
graceful
grammatical
luxurious
scabrous
hydrology
sanitary
imaginable
profitable
limited
possible
outstanding
long-term
indgs
informatvs
Interesants
ironisks
stermia
izbraucams
izcils
izdevgs
izgltots
izncinos
izprotams
izsmeos
izveicgs
jauks
jauns
jautrs
juridisks
kails
kaitgs
kaains
kaplis
kdains
kodola
kodoltermisks
komplekss
konkurjos
konservts
kritisks
kuojams
kvalificts
labvlgs
lauksaimniecbas
Lts
ledains
lepns
lts
ltticgs
lieks
liels
likumgs
lokms
lokans
makroskopisks
maksjams
masvs
mtes
poisonous
informative
interesting
ironic
short-term
passable
outstanding
beneficial
cultured
destructive
realizable
exhaustive
skilful
pleasant
youthful
cheerful
juridical
naked
noxious
calcareous
mattock
faulty
nuclear
thermonuclear
integrated
competitive
tinned
marginal
navigable
skilled
beneficial
agricultural
cheap
icy
proud
cheap
credulous
unnecessary
bulky
juridical
flexible
flexible
macroscopic
payable
bulky
maternal
409
410
maz
mazrungs
metlisks
minimls
Mistisks
mitrs
moderns
nabadzgs
neaizmirstams
neaizsargts
neapdzvots
neatauts
neatliekams
nebeidzams
nebojts
nedaudzi
nedros
nedzirdts
neefektvs
negodgs
neiedarbgs
neierobeots
nests
nekompetents
nekvalificts
nelegls
nelikumgs
nemaings
nemkulgs
nenovrtjams
nenozmgs
nepacietgs
nepamatots
neparasts
nepareizs
nepiedergs
nepiedzvots
nepieejams
nepiemrots
nepietiekos
nepilngs
nepreczs
nesalasms
nesamaksts
nesaprtgs
neskaidrs
few
taciturn
metallic
minimal
mystical
humid
fashionable
indigent
memorable
unprotected
uninhabited
illicit
immediate
endless
flawless
few
unsafe
unprecedented
inefficient
dishonest
inefficient
limitless
fictitious
incompetent
unskilled
illegal
lawless
settled
inefficient
invaluable
negligible
impatient
unreasonable
extraordinary
incorrect
foreign
unprecedented
unavailable
inappropriate
deficient
deficient
inaccurate
undecipherable
unpaid
unreasonable
doubtful
nespcgs
netaisns
nevainojams
nevrtgs
niecgs
nodergs
nokavts
noteikts
novecojis
obligts
operatvs
optimistisks
pabeigts
padevgs
pakauts
prmrgs
pasvs
pastvgs
patvags
paveikts
personisks
pieemts
pieredzjis
piespiests
pirmskara
plas
pornogrfisks
postos
prasmgs
pretlikumgs
privts
realizjams
reionls
reibinos
respektabls
rets
riebgs
roains
sabiedrisks
salasms
saldzinms
sanitrs
saprtgs
sarkastisks
aubgs
savstarpjs
impotent
unfair
flawless
valueless
negligible
useful
overdue
settled
outdated
obligatory
operational
optimistic
accomplished
submissive
liable
undue
passive
settled
lawless
accomplished
personal
accepted
experienced
forced
antebellum
comprehensive
pornographic
destructive
skilled
unlawful
personal
realizable
regional
spirituous
respectable
rare
hateful
rosy
gregarious
legible
comparable
sanitary
sensible
sarcastic
questionable
mutual

secgs
sekojos
seksuls
selektvs
sens
sks
skumains
skaidrs
skaists
skatuvisks
slavens
slepens
stabils
steidzams
sves
tls
tiesas
trausls
trents
tuks
tltjs
tuvkais
tuvredzgs
uzprkams
uzticams
vaings
valdbas
valtas
varbtjs
vecs
vrtgs
vienaldzgs
vienprtgs
vienpusjs
vietjs
viltots
visprpieemts
lsirdgs
zintnisks
successive
successive
sexual
selective
old
petty
pernickety
legible
handsome
scenic
famous
undercover
settled
immediate
foreign
remote
judicial
breakable
trained
vacuous
immediate
immediate
myopic
bribable
reliable
faulty
governmental
monetary
probable
old
costly
indifferent
unanimous
unilateral
regional
forged
conventional
merciful
scientific
411
Adjectives (English - Latvian)

accepted
accomplished
adequate
admirable
agrarian
agricultural
alive
amenable
amorphous
antebellum
apoplectic
archaeological
archaic
architectonic
bacteriological
beneficial
breakable
bribable
bulky
calcareous
canned
cheap
cheerful
civil
comparable
competitive
comprehensive
compulsory
conventional
costly
credulous
cultured
curly
defective
deficient
destructive
different
dishonest
dormant
doubtful
economical
pieemts
pabeigts
adekvts
brnigs
agrrs
lauksaimniecbas
Dzvs
atbildgs
amorfs
pirmskara
apoplektisks
arheoloisks
arhaisks
arhitektonisks
bakterioloisks
labvlgs
trausls
uzprkams
liels
kaains
konservts
Lts
jautrs
civils
saldzinms
konkurjos
aptveros
obligts
visprpieemts
drgs
ltticgs
izgltots
cirtains
bojts
nepietiekos
kaitgs
atirgs
negodgs
dusos
neskaidrs
ekonomisks
412
elegant
eminent
endless
erroneous
ethnic
evident
exhaustive
expeditious
expensive
experienced
extraordinary
famous
fashionable
faulty
favourable
few
fictitious
fictive
flawless
flexible
forced
foreign
forged
geographical
gigantic
governmental
graceful
grammatical
gregarious
groundless
guilty
habitable
handsome
harmful
hateful
honest
humid
hydrology
icy
illegal
illicit
imaginable
immediate
impatient
impotent
inaccurate
inappropriate
incompetent
Elegants
izcils
nebeidzams
kdains
etnisks
acmredzams
izsmeos
trs
Drgs
pieredzjis
neparasts
slavens
moderns
vaings
izdevgs
maz
fiktvs
fiktvs
nevainojams
lokms
piespiests
nepiedergs
viltots
eogrfisks
Gigantisks
valdbas
Graciozs
gramatisks
sabiedrisks
nepamatots
vaings
apdzvojams
skaists
kaitgs
riebgs
Godgs
mitrs
hidroloija
ledains
nelegls
neatauts
iedomjams
tuvkais
nepacietgs
nespcgs
nepreczs
nepiemrots
nekompetents
incorrect
indifferent
indigent
inefficient
informative
integrated
intelligent
interesting
invaluable
ironic
irresponsible
judicial
juridical
languid
lawless
leaky
legible
liable
limited
limitless
long-term
luxurious
macroscopic
marginal
marvelous
maternal
mattock
memorable
merciful
metallic
minimal
monetary
mutual
myopic
mystical
naked
navigable
negligible
noxious
nuclear
obligatory
odious
old
operational
optimistic
outdated
outstanding
overdue
kdains
vienaldzgs
nabadzgs
neefektvs
informatvs
komplekss
saprtgs
Interesants
nenovrtjams
ironisks
bezatbildgs
tiesas
likumgs
aptisks
patvags
caurs
salasms
atbildgs
ierobeots
neierobeots
ilgtermia
grezns
makroskopisks
kritisks
brnigs
mtes
kaplis
neaizmirstams
lsirdgs
metlisks
minimls
valtas
savstarpjs
tuvredzgs
Mistisks
kails
kuojams
nenozmgs
kaitgs
atoma
obligts
riebgs
sens
operatvs
optimistisks
novecojis
ievrojams
nokavts

passable
passive
payable
pernickety
personal
petty
pleasant
poisonous
pornographic
possible
probable
profitable
proud
qualified
questionable
rare
rational
ready-made
realizable
regional
reliable
remote
respectable
revocable
ripe
rosy
sanitary
sarcastic
satisfactory
scabrous
scenic
scientific
selective
sensible
settled
sexual
short-term
skilful
skilled
spiritual
spirituous
submissive
successive
suspicious
taciturn
thermonuclear
tinned
izbraucams
pasvs
maksjams
skumains
personisks
sks
jauks
indgs
pornogrfisks
iespjams
varbtjs
dergs
lepns
kvalificts
aubgs
rets
saprtgs
gatavs
aptverams
reionls
dros
tls
respektabls
atceams
gatavs
roains
sanitrs
sarkastisks
apmierinos
grumbuains
skatuvisks
zintnisks
selektvs
saprtgs
nemaings
seksuls
stermia
izveicgs
prasmgs
gargs
alkoholisks
padevgs
secgs
aizdomgs
mazrungs
kodoltermisks
alvots
toxic
trained
tubular
unanimous
unavailable
undecipherable
undercover
undue
unfair
unfounded
unilateral
uninhabited
unjust
unlawful
unlimited
unnecessary
unpaid
unprecedented
unprotected
unqualified
unreasonable
unrestricted
unsafe
unskilled
unsuitable
unusual
useful
vacuous
valid
valueless
varied
virtual
youthful
indgs
trents
cauruveida
vienprtgs
nepieejams
nesalasms
slepens
prmrgs
negodgs
nepamatots
vienpusjs
neapdzvots
netaisns
pretlikumgs
neierobeots
lieks
nesamaksts
nedzirdts
neaizsargts
nekvalificts
nepamatots
neierobeots
nedros
nekvalificts
nepiemrots
neparasts
dergs
tuks
likumgs
nevrtgs
atirgs
faktisks
jauns
413
415
Index
A
Abacist...............................99
Aback... .............................. 3
Abaft................................... 3
Abalienate..........................27
Abandoning... ..........9, 22, 27
Abandonment... ....26, 27, 28,
29, 148, 150, 271
Abase...............................212
Abasement... ......................51
Abash.................................70
Abattoir............................223
Abba... .............................240
Abbot...........................2, 234
Abbreviation... 1, 30, 60, 271,
372, 391
Abbreviature... .................... 1
Abdomen... ......................256
Abduction... 6, 21, 24, 27, 61,
198, 271
Abecedary..................34, 205
Aberdevine... .....................72
Aberrance... .....................154
Aberrant...........................144
Aberration.....3, 4, 23, 34, 51,
144, 154, 208
Abettor.....................116, 229
Abeyance... ...25, 38, 66, 117,
120, 140, 169, 233
Abhor.......................134, 137
Abhorrent........141, 143, 144,
191, 203
Abidance....................21, 179
Abiding............................172
Abject... ....37, 141, 145, 155,
162, 266
Abjection... ........................51
Abjuration..................29, 150
Abjure.......29, 138, 139, 149,
150
Ablation... ..........6, 22, 27, 61
Ablegate.............................. 7
Ablude... ....................28, 144
Ablution...........................131
Abnegate... 29, 138, 139, 149,

150, 159
Abnegation... .................4, 29
Abnormal... .. 50, 60, 97, 138,
142, 144, 151, 153, 165,
260
Abnormality... ... 95, 144, 154
Aboard............. 158, 177, 247
Abolishing... ............9, 22, 27
Abolishment... ...........22, 124
Abominable... ..................203
Abominate... ....................137
Abomination....................137
Aboriginal... . 61, 67, 81, 157,
185, 192, 210, 271
Aborigine... .......................82
Aborsement... ......................1
Abort... ... 36, 37, 46, 87, 140,
151
Aborting... ...........................1
Abortive... .. 1, 139, 140, 145,
271
Abound.... 123, 187, 231, 238
Above... .... 42, 158, 163, 177,
186, 247, 263, 271, 274
Aboveboard... ........ 4, 24, 139
Abrade...34, 38, 63, 112, 122,
171, 200, 262
Abrasion... 62, 147, 153, 222,
271
Abrasive... 69, 120, 133, 148,
149
Abreast... .........................146
Abreption... ..... 6, 27, 61, 215
Abricock............................14
Abridged....... 1, 67, 158, 184,
259, 264
Abridgement....... 1, 100, 109,
110, 174, 199, 212
Abridgment... 1, 95, 100, 109,
168, 212
Abroad.............................247
Abrogable....................21, 27
Abrogation........ 9, 21, 22, 27,
271, 391
Abrupt... 46, 95, 97, 126, 148
Abruptly... .........................95
Abscind... ............................6
Absciss... .............................1
Abscissa... ... 1, 271, 372, 391
Abscission... ......................20
Abscond... . 37, 245, 251, 262

Abscondence... ................ 223
Absconder... ...... 37, 102, 194
Absentee.................. 194, 271
Absenteeism.................... 194
Absentminded... ...... 135, 244
Absolution....... 8, 28, 29, 178
Absolutism... ............... 54, 63
Absorbed......................... 147
Absorbent.......................... 42
Absorbing.......................... 84
Absorption...1, 17, 19, 38, 39,
44, 75, 82, 83, 106, 271,
372, 391
Abstaining......................... 30
Abstemiousness............... 132
Abstention........ 30, 271, 373,
391
Abstinence... ....... 30, 93, 132
Abstracted... .............. 29, 237
Abstractedness... ................. 1
Abstraction..... 1, 19, 27, 107,
182, 271
Abstruse... ................. 72, 106
Abstruseness... .................. 58
Absurdity... ......... 36, 42, 138
Abundant...49, 122, 183, 184,
186, 202, 244, 259
Abundantly...................... 237
Abut... 13, 98, 108, 128, 204,
214
Abysm..................... 120, 121
Abysmally............... 173, 239
Abyss... ..................... 58, 120
Abyssal.............................. 97
Academic... ....i, iii, 6, 41, 66,
84, 87, 125, 193, 240, 271,
366
Academician... .................... 6
Academy... ... 80, 81, 84, 157,
222
Acater.............................. 208
Acceleration... ................... 60
Accelerator.......... 37, 69, 234
Accent... 6, 91, 135, 172, 204,
228, 243, 251, 271
Accentuate... ....... 6, 172, 228
Accentuation... ............ 6, 228
Acceptation... ..... 6, 179, 181,
212
Acceptor.......................... 243
416
Index
Accessary.........................178
Accessibility... .................179
Accessories......178, 271, 391
Accidence... ...............84, 220
Accidental........................140
Accidentally...............18, 243
Acclaim... .....13, 16, 31, 179,
188
Acclamation.........13, 31, 179
Acclimatation... .................. 6
Acclimation... ..................... 6
Acclimatisation................... 6
Acclimatize.....150, 180, 210,
250
Acclivity... .................35, 247
Accolade.......10, 31, 70, 179,
183, 205
Accommodating... ...........117
Accompaniments... ..........178
Accompanying.................217
Accomplishable... 17, 91, 199
Accomptant... ....................70
Accordant... ...21, 29, 73, 109
Accordingly... ...21, 181, 237,
238, 241, 243, 271, 408
Accouchement... ................58
Accoucheur......................256
Accoucheuse....................256
Accountability...21, 161, 181,
209, 271, 384, 391
Accountableness... ....21, 161,
181
Accountancy... ......14, 27, 70,
201, 250, 272, 377, 391
Accountant........9, 70, 78, 99,
100, 101, 108, 202, 272
Accounting... 14, 27, 70, 201,
250, 272
Accouterment... .........41, 178
Accouterments...........53, 178
Accoutrement... ...............178
Accreditation... ..................13
Accrual... .....................7, 248
Accruement... ..............7, 248
Acculturation... ..........19, 113
Accumulator... ....7, 256, 268,
272, 372, 391
Accurately... .7, 63, 109, 166,
181, 190, 206, 237, 272
Accurateness....................190
Accusal... ...................16, 127
Accusation...11, 16, 127, 168,

232, 253, 272
Accusative... ............133, 156
Accused............... 16, 79, 163
Accuser............................189
Acerb...............................221
Acerbic... ....... 20, 46, 71, 221
Acerbity...........................122
Acetum... ...........................62
Achatour..........................208
Ache... ..... 36, 45, 82, 91, 191
Achievable...... 17, 79, 90, 91,
199
Achiever... 36, 140, 145, 163,
257
Achromatic........................35
Acidic... ...................211, 221
Acidification... 171, 272, 385,
391
Acidizing... ......................171
Acknowledged.................181
Acknowledgement......13, 16,
31, 175, 272, 373, 374, 391
Acology...........................240
Acolyte... ...................19, 162
Acorns... ..........................130
Acoustics... ......................272
Acquaintanceship... .........174
Acquainted... ...................175
Acquiescent... .... 21, 159, 171
Acquired....................64, 288
Acquitment........................28
Acquittance... . 25, 28, 47, 93,
115, 120, 212
Acre............. 7, 272, 372, 391
Acreage... ............................7
Acres... ..............................95
Acrid..... 20, 46, 71, 100, 214,
221
Acrimonious......... 20, 46, 71,
214, 221
Acrimony... .....................122
Across.......... 42, 68, 158, 263
Acting..... 5, 6, 48, 51, 90, 95,
159, 167, 168, 185, 231,
245, 262
Actinic.............................115
Actinium.......... 272, 372, 391
Activating............................7
Activation.... 7, 272, 372, 391
Actively.............................63
Activeness............. 7, 48, 196

Activist.................... 100, 232
Actualisation... .. 91, 199, 213
Actuality.................. 173, 241
Actualization... .. 91, 199, 213
Actually...... 63, 96, 109, 166,
173, 272, 408
Actuary.............................. 70
Actuation........................... 58
Acumen...... 83, 84, 189, 213,
267
Acyclic... ................... 40, 115
Adage... ....... 2, 210, 265, 272
Adaptability....................... 61
Adaptable... ..... 125, 153, 231
Adapter....... 1, 170, 267, 272,
372, 391
Adaption......... 109, 127, 150,
160, 173, 179, 180
Added....... 46, 164, 301, 355,
362
Adder... ... 233, 272, 389, 391
Addice............................... 44
Addict... . 123, 156, 172, 218,
248, 258
Addicted............................ 11
Addiction... ......... 23, 77, 258
Additionally... ................. 247
Additive... ....... 163, 178, 272
Additum... ....... 180, 248, 250
Addressee.... 2, 272, 372, 391
Adduce... 3, 12, 27, 121, 166,
178, 211
Adequately... ............. 54, 183
Adherence... ...................... 88
Adherent... 2, 5, 32, 159, 179,
218, 258, 272
Adhering... ...................... 158
Adhesion... 76, 150, 164, 209
Adhesive... 44, 124, 133, 172
Adhesiveness................... 264
Adhortation... .................. 175
Adit... .............. 178, 179, 246
Adjective......................iii, 11
Adjoining... .... 138, 230, 245,
246
Adjudicator... .... 18, 236, 241
Adjudicators.................... 268
Adjuration... .................... 268
Adjustable... .... 125, 153, 231
Adjuster... 200, 273, 386, 391
Index
Adjustor... ........................200
Adjutant... ..................19, 162
Adjuvant... .......................178
Admeasurement.........44, 154
Admire.........................41, 45
Admirer... ........179, 218, 258
Admissibility... ................216
Admissible..........42, 52, 124,
143, 180, 233
Admix..............................127
Admixture.......127, 133, 178,
180, 210, 273, 391
Admonish... ....15, 16, 40, 80,
147, 159, 197
Admonisher... ....23, 108, 136
Admonishment... .............197
Admonitory... ..................108
Ado... ...............................244
Adolescence.......96, 143, 253
Adolescent... ........96, 97, 177
Adoptee... ........................273
Adopter............................... 1
Adorable... .................49, 258
Adore.....45, 60, 70, 134, 137
Adornment....9, 92, 157, 205,
265
Adroitness... 69, 94, 126, 128,
131, 189, 227, 257
Adscititious......................164
Adsorption... ....273, 372, 391
Adulator.............................69
Adult... 38, 45, 69, 86, 87, 96,
97, 122, 146, 177, 273, 300
Adulteration......63, 194, 263,
273, 376, 391
Adulterous... ....................138
Adultery...........................194
Adulthood....................69, 96
Adumbrate... 14, 29, 222, 249
Advanced....37, 69, 135, 194,
248, 258, 273, 311
Adventitious... .143, 164, 234
Adventurer........43, 100, 177,
246, 249
Adventurous... ...........39, 204
Adversary... ....191, 196, 212,
273
Adverse.....31, 59, 78, 80, 98,
139, 224, 300, 331, 337
Advertising... 2, 41, 158, 201,

224, 273, 283, 350, 386,
391
Advertize... 99, 217, 238, 257
Advertizement... ......201, 224
Advisable... .............163, 213
Advisedly... ...............18, 242
Advisement... . 10, 15, 16, 25,
81, 106, 147, 159, 175
Adviser... .... 2, 107, 159, 175,
252, 259, 273, 384, 391
Advisor......... 2, 98, 108, 159,
168, 185
Advisory... 31, 105, 108, 223,
267, 273, 281, 288, 331
Advocacy... 74, 80, 126, 158,
163, 191, 201
Advocator................2, 5, 107
Advoutry... ......................194
Adz... .........................44, 100
Adze... .......................44, 273
Aegir..................................99
Aegis... .......... 4, 56, 194, 249
Aeon... ............. 117, 136, 256
Aerate... .........................7, 66
Aerial.......................130, 222
Aerie................................232
Aerobe.............................134
Aerodrome...... 120, 273, 381,
391
Aerodynamics... .... 2, 33, 273
Aeromechanics... .................2
Aeroplane... .............120, 186
Aeroscope..........................36
Aerostatics...........................2
Aesthetics... ...............62, 273
Affability... ......................220
Affaire...77, 79, 97, 102, 122,
171
Affairs... ..... 49, 64, 105, 123,
146, 193, 242
Affectation.......................220
Affecting... ......................114
Affectionateness... ...........220
Affector... ..........................90
Affiance........... 167, 207, 250
Affianced.........................208
Affiche... .....................2, 186
Afficionado... ..........100, 258
Affidavit... ......... 55, 121, 268
Affirmance... ...............11, 16
417
Affirmative....... 16, 139, 157,

189, 273
Affirmatory... ............ 16, 189
Afflatus... .......................... 75
Affluence... 32, 35, 168, 181,
245
Affluent........................... 138
Affordable... .................... 167
Afforest... ........................ 133
Afforestation... ................ 273
Affray................................ 46
Affright... .................. 35, 234
Affusion... ......... 17, 176, 255
Aficionado... ................... 218
Afloat... ........................... 232
Afore... ............................ 186
Afresh... .................... 23, 144
After..... 3, 98, 175, 186, 273,
274
Afterbirth... ..................... 242
Afterpiece........................ 156
Afterthought............ 163, 180
Afterward... 3, 175, 186, 237,
243
Afterwards... ................... 175
Aga.............................. 48, 78
Again...23, 42, 217, 237, 243,
257, 263, 273, 331
Against... .... 4, 155, 158, 164,
177, 247, 292, 312, 313,
329, 340
Aged..... 9, 97, 116, 146, 218,
256
Agendum... 62, 105, 134, 174
Agglomerate....... 2, 107, 109,
274
Agglomerated...................... 2
Agglomeration... 2, 195, 274,
372, 391
Agglomerative..................... 2
Agglutination... ................... 2
Aggravation................. 14, 84
Aggregating..................... 106
Aggregation........ 2, 7, 19, 71,
105, 106, 109, 110, 111,
168, 213, 248, 254
Aggregative......... 2, 109, 207
Aggregator... ....................... 7
Aggression... ....... 9, 137, 244
Aggressive... ......... 4, 41, 100
Aggrieve............................ 15
418
Index
Agility................7, 48, 60, 61

Agio...34, 190, 193, 274, 374,
391
Agiotage... .................34, 190
Agitated... ........................256
Agitation.......5, 18, 141, 142,
205
Agnate... ..........................130
Agnatic... .........................130
Agnise........................32, 267
Agnize... ......31, 73, 175, 267
Agnomination... ...............251
Agnostic.......................2, 274
Agnosticism.......................22
Ago... .......................186, 322
Agonize... ..45, 135, 187, 227
Agora.........................65, 213
Agrarian......2, 118, 274, 408,
411
Agreed... ..................261, 336
Agrestic... ........................... 2
Agribusiness... .................266
Agricultor... ...............63, 118
Agricultural... .2, 49, 76, 118,
130, 193, 197, 199, 239,
242, 249, 266, 274, 300,
301, 302, 323, 339, 340,
360, 409, 411
Agriculture....3, 49, 113, 118,
266, 274, 391
Agriculturism...................266
Agriculturist...............63, 118
Agronomics... ..................266
Agronomist................63, 118
Agronomy.....3, 49, 266, 274,
372, 391
Ahead... 3, 68, 158, 177, 186,
190, 194, 237, 247, 258,
309
Aide... ................19, 134, 162
Ail......................................45
Ailing.......................145, 224
Aimless............................140
Aircraft... ..33, 111, 113, 117,
120, 165, 186, 229, 274,
277, 288, 291, 294, 309,
316, 320, 326, 327, 353,
354, 362, 381, 391
Airdrome... ......................120
Aired................................243
Airing... .. 12, 46, 87, 91, 204,

242, 258
Airless... ....................37, 246
Airlessness.......................135
Airlift..... 28, 43, 44, 123, 159
Airline... .... 33, 274, 374, 392
Airliner... ...................33, 120
Airman... .........................100
Airplane.... 33, 120, 186, 198,
253, 274
Airport.... 120, 158, 274, 277,
293, 295, 308, 381, 392
Airs....................................32
Airscrew... .........................35
Airship.......................33, 120
Airstrip... .........................120
Airwave.............................33
Airway...............................33
Ait... ..........................33, 203
Akin........... 61, 121, 211, 260
Alabaster... ..................7, 274
Alabastrine... .......................7
Alacran... ...................20, 112
Alacrity................ 60, 69, 230
Alarmist.............................69
Alarum... .................135, 244
Album... 7, 9, 39, 70, 77, 164,
188, 200, 274, 333, 372,
392
Albumen.............. 7, 111, 181
Albumin... ... 7, 274, 372, 392
Alchemical... ...................115
Alchemy... .......................115
Alcohol..... 8, 37, 58, 62, 133,
137, 228, 274, 372, 388,
392
Alcoholic... ... 8, 45, 126, 200,
225, 274
Alcoholism... ...............8, 228
Alcove... . 146, 159, 203, 274,
383, 392
Alder............................8, 274
Ale...............................8, 274
Alembic...100, 102, 105, 116,
130
Alertness..........................248
Alexandrite........................96
Alfalfa... ..................117, 126
Alfresco.............................34
Algology............................52
Alias... ................. 46, 79, 195
Alibi... ........... 27, 28, 75, 126

Alienate..................... 27, 274
Alienation.......................... 90
Alight... ...... 19, 32, 112, 154,
255, 260, 266
Aliment... .......... 36, 169, 251
Alimentation... .......... 36, 251
Aliveness............. 58, 59, 137
Alkali... ..................... 37, 162
Alkaline........................... 115
Alkane............................. 164
Alky... ................................. 8
Allayer... ........................... 57
Allegory... ............... 119, 220
All-embracing... .............. 230
Aller... ................................. 8
Allergy... ..... 7, 274, 372, 392
Alleviation...30, 57, 132, 158,
161, 201
Alley... ... 7, 59, 67, 109, 237,
274
Alleyway............... 7, 67, 109
Allied... ..................... 40, 216
Alligator... ................. 20, 112
Alliteration... ................... 251
Allocution... ................ 2, 249
Allopathy... . 8, 274, 372, 392
Allowable......... 98, 119, 124,
180, 275
Allowed..................... 25, 180
Allude... ............ 81, 155, 215
Allurement... ............... 3, 262
Allusion...... 27, 94, 110, 114,
150, 174, 184, 191, 196
Allusive........................... 211
Alluviation... ................... 217
Alluvion... ........................... 8
Alluvium... .................. 8, 275
Almighty... ...................... 122
Almoner... ................. 70, 101
Aloft................................ 263
Alongside... ...... 18, 177, 246,
308, 350
Aloofness... . 28, 29, 220, 238
Alphabet...... 7, 275, 372, 392
Already..... 96, 155, 186, 201,
237, 262, 275
Alright..................... 116, 225
Alterable.......................... 186
Altercate............................ 50
Index
Altercation... ...18, 46, 50, 56,
204
Alternating.....................8, 94
Alternation..........5, 6, 13, 71,
126, 127, 149, 167, 170,
216, 219
Although......96, 98, 117, 172
Altimeter..........................275
Altitude... 28, 29, 32, 69, 159,
238, 275, 374, 392
Altogether.........54, 174, 184,
264
Altruism.............................59
Alumen... ............................ 7
Aluminium...8, 275, 372, 392
Aluminize... ........................ 7
Aluminum........................... 8
Alumna... ............................ 7
Alumnus... .......................... 7
Alveary... .........................232
Always......... iii, 19, 140, 275
Amah... ............................132
Amalgamated...................106
Amalgamation...1, 17, 19, 22,
44, 84, 152, 199, 216, 247,
251
Amanuensis... .....70, 78, 100,
108, 218
Amateurish... .........8, 54, 141
Amatory...........................205
Amaze.....126, 169, 275, 369,
370
Amazement................41, 232
Amazing... .........41, 142, 145
Amber..........58, 61, 266, 275
Ambiance.............13, 26, 259
Ambience...........................26
Ambiguity......... iii, 139, 142,
190, 234
Ambiguous... ...... iii, 15, 142,
144, 153, 221, 234
Ambitious... .40, 72, 147, 153
Ambulate... ........................80
Ambulation................80, 234
Ambuscade... ...................223
Ambustion... ......................51
Amelioration....................248
Amerce... .........................107
Amercement... .116, 225, 226
Americium...................8, 275
Amethyst... ..........8, 263, 275
Amethystine... .....................8
Ametropic........................246
Amicable... ......................206
Amid........................ 158, 229
Amidst.............................229
Aminobenzine... ..................9
Amity... ....... 56, 72, 133, 261
Ammo..............................136
Ammonia.........................275
Ammunition... 101, 115, 125,
136, 173, 228, 275, 383,
392
Amnesty... ........... 8, 178, 275
Among.......................18, 229
Amongst... .......................229
Amorous..........................205
Amorphous...8, 275, 408, 411
Amortization... ... 8, 275, 372,
392
Amour... 77, 79, 97, 102, 122,
171
Amp.....................................9
Ampere........ 9, 275, 372, 392
Amphibial............................1
Amphibian...1, 134, 198, 266,
267, 275
Amphibious... ..................1, 8
Amphibium... ......................1
Amphigonic.....................218
Amphitheater...... 65, 73, 158,
176, 186
Amphora..........................136
Amply............ 6, 54, 116, 183
Amputation......................107
Amulet......... 9, 275, 372, 392
Amuse... ..........................154
Amusing... ... 84, 97, 138, 245
Amylum... .........................45
Anaerobe... ......................134
Anal.................................220
Analog...............................49
Analogize... .....................211
Analogous... . 21, 29, 61, 109,
121, 211, 260
Analogy...9, 21, 61, 109, 121,
211, 261, 275, 372, 392
Analyse................ 9, 166, 275
Analyst... ...... 9, 70, 177, 195,
213, 226, 245, 275, 372,
392
Analytical... .............115, 267
419
Analyzer.............................. 9
Anamnesis......................... 27
Ananym........................... 195
Anarchic.................. 141, 173
Anarchical... ............ 141, 173
Anarchism... 9, 275, 372, 392
Anathema... ......................... 4
Ancestor... .. 45, 53, 102, 175,
191
Ancestors... ..................... 256
Ancestral... ................ 62, 130
Anchorage... .... 149, 157, 173
Ancillary... 19, 161, 162, 164
And... ..i, iii, iv, 5, 19, 61, 96,
132, 178, 182, 187, 247,
257, 266, 275, 280, 282,
292, 295, 309, 319, 325,
344, 345, 348, 359
Andiron... ........................ 233
Anecdote... ..... 22, 58, 66, 83,
119, 153
Anele......................... 61, 137
Anemography...................... 2
Anesthetic... ... 131, 137, 216,
265
Anew........... 23, 42, 144, 263
Angelic............................ 242
Angled............................. 124
Angler... .......................... 268
Angleworm... .......... 198, 224
Angling... ........................ 268
Angstrom... ......................... 9
Anguish........ 35, 37, 45, 227,
234
Angular... ........................ 122
Aniline... ..... 9, 275, 372, 392
Animadversion..... 28, 74, 79,
89, 184
Animadvert... .................. 184
Animal... .. 18, 24, 38, 58, 60,
63, 64, 73, 84, 118, 126,
218, 224, 254, 275, 294,
297, 298, 303, 305, 309,
314, 339, 364
Animalcule...................... 238
Animalistic...................... 218
Animastic... ..................... 195
Animated.... 59, 97, 135, 244,
245
Animosity............ 9, 137, 191
Animus.................... 147, 191
420
Index
Anise................................218
Ankle... ..........44, 46, 87, 220
Anklet... .............................49
Annals.........38, 73, 117, 119,
200, 213, 221, 259, 268
Anneal... ..........................211
Annexation... ......17, 19, 107,
163, 182
Annihilation..........22, 89, 92,
124, 207, 208, 223
Anniversary... ......66, 82, 275
Anniverse...........................66
Annomination... ...............251
Annotate... .........92, 171, 184
Annotating... ................9, 152
Annoyance....12, 15, 45, 139,
142, 165, 244, 250
Annoyed... ....57, 73, 95, 112,
235
Annoying... ......................247
Annual...8, 39, 66, 77, 82, 99,
117, 176, 267, 268, 275,
279, 299, 315, 320, 347,
349
Annually... ...................66, 82
Annuary... ..........................66
Annuity............................176
Annular........................13, 46
Annulet... ...........................14
Annulled... .......................124
Annulling.................9, 22, 27
Annulus... ............14, 71, 231
Annunciate.................31, 175
Annunciation... ...51, 92, 171,
175
Anodyne... .......137, 157, 181
Anoint....61, 80, 82, 137, 266
Anomalous.........60, 142, 144
Anomaly... ....74, 89, 95, 144,
154
Anonymity.......................223
Another.........27, 46, 50, 164,
217, 257
Answerability... .21, 161, 181
Answerableness... ......21, 161
Ant..... 39, 222, 276, 372, 392
Antacid... .........................133
Antagonism...9, 56, 100, 107,
137, 157, 191, 276, 372,
392
Antagonist... ... 157, 191, 196,

212
Antagonistic... 119, 144, 190,
221
Antagonize... .....................27
Ante.................................204
Antebellum..... 186, 276, 410,
411
Antecedence... ... 94, 190, 192
Antecedency............190, 192
Antecedent..... 2, 45, 190, 191
Antecessor... ....................191
Antechamber... ................265
Antedate... .................66, 166
Antediluvian......... 9, 18, 153,
186, 192, 218, 256
Antelope... .... 9, 62, 232, 256,
265, 276
Antelopes... ........... 3, 41, 122
Antenna... ..........................53
Anterior... .............. 2, 65, 190
Anteriority... ............190, 192
Anteroom... .....................265
Anthology......... 7, 9, 86, 106,
133, 276
Anthracite........................156
Anthropoid... ...............9, 276
Anthropoidal... ....................9
Anthropology... ...... 9, 62, 64,
157, 225, 276, 372, 392
Anthroposophy... .................9
Anti... ...... 222, 276, 372, 392
Antibacterial......................35
Antic...................... 46, 63, 97
Antidote.... 83, 109, 116, 131,
148, 191, 265, 276, 386,
392
Antifebrile... ....................191
Antimony... ..... 276, 372, 392
Antipathy...7, 9, 93, 137, 144,
157, 191
Antipoison... ....................191
Antiquarian.......... 9, 218, 256
Antiquate... .......... 9, 218, 256
Antiquity... . 9, 117, 201, 218,
256
Anti-semitism...276, 372, 392
Antiseptic... ......... 35, 73, 212
Antisepticize......................53
Antispasmodic.................191
Antithesis... . 9, 157, 191, 211
Antitoxin... .............. 218, 254

Antivenin... ..................... 191
Antiwar... ........................ 159
Anus.......................... 62, 162
Anvil... .... 117, 276, 381, 392
Anxious...... 40, 75, 101, 142,
184, 213
Any... i, iv, 50, 102, 253, 262,
264, 276, 278
Anybody.......................... 262
Anyone............................ 262
Anyplace... .............. 113, 265
Anywhere................ 113, 265
Aorta... ............................ 188
Aparejo............................ 197
Apathy.... 38, 61, 83, 84, 178,
193
Apatite............................. 276
Apelike................................ 9
Aper... ................................. 9
Aperitif............................ 131
Apertion... ................. 43, 176
Aphorism... . 2, 210, 265, 276
Apiary... ............ 56, 232, 276
Apices... .......................... 264
Apiculture... ..... 39, 276, 374,
392
Apiece... .................. 102, 264
Apish................................... 9
Apocalypse........................ 23
Apogee... ... 14, 276, 373, 392
Apologise... ........... 28, 29, 30
Apologize......... 5, 28, 29, 30,
117, 276
Apology... .... 28, 31, 92, 117,
126, 171
Apophysis... .... 220, 228, 267
Apoplectic........ 14, 276, 408,
411
Apoplexy......................... 215
Apostate... ....................... 268
Apostatize... .................... 268
Apostle... ................. 170, 218
Apostrophe....... 14, 276, 373,
392
Apothecary........................ 63
Apothegm.................... 2, 210
Apotheosis... .... 14, 150, 276,
373, 392
Appalling... ......... 41, 96, 224
Appanage... ..................... 129
Index
Apparently... .....98, 117, 200,
221
Apparition..............68, 78, 90
Apparitional.......................68
Appealing... .........73, 84, 251
Appearence........47, 119, 122
Appeasement...106, 127, 160,
173, 179, 180, 212
Appellation... ....18, 151, 153,
240, 243, 256, 264
Appellative... .............18, 151
Appendix... .....163, 178, 180,
276
Apperceive.......................213
Apperception... ..................19
Appertain... ................28, 230
Appertainment... ..............178
Appetence..........................11
Appetency..........................11
Appetition..........................11
Applaud... ..........16, 179, 212
Applaudable.....................223
Applause.....13, 31, 147, 163,
172, 179, 187, 205, 231,
276
Appliances... ......................53
Applicability... .................216
Applicant... .47, 99, 189, 190,
276, 379, 386, 392
Applicative... .............52, 180
Applicatory................52, 180
Applier.......................99, 190
Appointee... ...........8, 74, 262
Appointments... .........75, 131
Apportioning... ...19, 74, 125,
182, 207
Appraisement.....44, 154, 276
Appreciable... ...82, 128, 200,
213
Appreciativeness..............172
Apprehensive.................4, 75
Apprentice...8, 32, 48, 54, 99,
189
Apprisal... ................175, 183
Apprize... .............80, 83, 175
Approachability... ............179
Approachable.....................21
Approaching... ...17, 211, 241
Approbate... .......16, 179, 212
Appropriated....................107
Appropriately... ...... 109, 166,

181, 237
Appropriateness.........52, 138
Appropriation... .... 19, 27, 61,
74, 76, 107, 125, 182, 207,
215, 276
Approved........ 129, 153, 181,
346
Approximately...... 10, 17, 50,
164, 190, 241, 246, 276
Approximation... 14, 54, 152,
154, 246, 276
Approximative...................17
Appulse... ................104, 120
Appurtenance... ...... 163, 178,
180, 276
Appurtenant.....................178
Apricot... ... 14, 276, 373, 392
Apron... ..... 71, 219, 230, 249
Aptly................................181
Aptness........ 52, 63, 226, 242
Aqua... .................................7
Aquaculture... ..... 7, 276, 372,
392
Aquamarine... ..............7, 276
Aquarium... . 7, 265, 268, 276
Aquatic... .... 1, 32, 64, 97, 98,
154, 255, 266
Aqueduct... ........................43
Aquiculture..........................7
Aquiline.............................11
Arable......................255, 266
Araneidan... .....................267
Arbalest... ........................101
Arbalist............................101
Arbitrage... ........ 18, 276, 392
Arbitrament... ....................18
Arbitrarily........................243
Arbitrary.............. 1, 140, 184
Arbitrement... ....................18
Arbor... ....................146, 187
Arboretum... ..... 52, 277, 375,
392
Arcade... ..........................160
Arcanum..................152, 223
Archaeologian... ................18
Archaeologic... ..................18
Archaeological... ......18, 277,
408, 411
Archaeologist... 18, 267, 277,
373, 392
421
Archaeology..... 18, 277, 373,

392
Archaic......... 9, 18, 153, 192,
218, 256, 277, 408, 411
Archbishop........................ 51
Archdeacon... .................... 51
Archeologic....................... 18
Archeological.................... 18
Archeologist...................... 18
Archeology........................ 18
Archetypal....................... 169
Archetype......... 60, 127, 135,
157, 165, 180, 185, 192,
195, 231, 277, 386, 392
Archipelago..................... 277
Architect... 33, 44, 83, 85, 87,
128, 130, 173, 194, 266
Architectonic.... 18, 277, 408,
411
Architrave... .................... 265
Archway............................ 18
Arcminute... .................... 232
Arctic... ............. 72, 102, 119
Ardor............... 122, 220, 247
Ardour............................. 122
Arduous...36, 45, 62, 72, 225,
260
Arduousness.............. 45, 231
Areola... .................... 14, 231
Arete... ............................ 120
Argent... .......................... 232
Argon... ........... 277, 373, 392
Argot... .................... 240, 255
Arguable.............. 14, 16, 234
Arguing... .................. 18, 224
Argumentation... 43, 50, 121,
165
Arid... ...................... 215, 247
Aridity............. 168, 215, 277
Aridness... ....................... 215
Aright... ........... 109, 166, 181
Aristarchy.......................... 18
Aristocracy....... 18, 277, 373,
392
Aristocrat... ....................... 55
Aristocratic....... 55, 108, 109,
165, 195, 207, 261
Aristocrats......................... 18
Arithmetic... 14, 87, 130, 221,
250
Arithmetician... ................. 99
422
Index
Ark.....................................36
Armament....41, 53, 136, 277
Armaments... .....................19
Armed........41, 134, 138, 277
Armet...............................249
Armigerous......................100
Arming... ...........................41
Armistice... .....123, 133, 163,
277, 384, 392
Armorer... ....................8, 132
Armory... .....................19, 85
Armour... ...................41, 277
Armourer... ..................8, 132
Armoury... ...................19, 85
Arms... .........19, 73, 136, 287
Aromatic..........................140
Aromatize... .......19, 167, 225
Arousal... ...............75, 81, 85
Arquebus... ................18, 136
Arraignment.................16, 86
Arranged......................7, 101
Arranger.............................. 1
Arranging.........................243
Arras... ...............................70
Arrearage... ......................164
Arrears... .21, 50, 51, 93, 164,
277, 392
Arresting..........................128
Arrived... .................235, 238
Arriver... ................21, 74, 78
Arriving... ..........................76
Arriviste...........................170
Arroba..............................100
Arrogance... ....32, 59, 60, 74,
119, 181, 249, 261, 277,
374, 392
Arrogated...........................64
Arrogation... ....................107
Arrondissement................106
Arrow... 42, 73, 83, 125, 146,
197, 226, 234, 277
Arroyo... ..........................232
Arsehole.............................62
Arsenal... ......19, 52, 69, 111,
149, 268, 277, 373, 392
Arsenic... ......19, 97, 98, 277,
373, 392
Artery... 3, 4, 43, 59, 67, 109,
188, 236
Artful... ........72, 94, 188, 189
Artfulness... .....................128
Arthropod... . 1, 134, 198, 266

Artificer.... 8, 44, 63, 87, 128,
132, 199, 231, 277
Artillery...... 19, 79, 120, 121,
234
Artisan......... 8, 128, 132, 277
Artiste................................90
Artistic......... 61, 87, 267, 292
Artistry... ...................70, 128
Artwork... ..........................70
Arugula............................197
Asbestos... ......... 33, 247, 277
Asbestus... .........................33
Ascendant..........................45
Ascending........................159
Ascension... .............136, 159
Ascertainment... ................23
Ascription..........................85
Ash... ............... 114, 157, 277
Ashamed..................119, 253
Ashen... .............................35
Ashes............... 176, 266, 277
Ashpan... .........................104
Aside... ....................146, 177
Asinine... .........................245
Askew..............................237
Asking... .......... 126, 181, 189
Asleep........ 57, 134, 135, 244
Asp... ......... 15, 277, 373, 392
Aspen... .....................15, 277
Asperity.....................45, 231
Aspersion... .................8, 149
Asphalt... ...................19, 277
Asphaltus...........................19
Aspick... ............................15
Aspirant...8, 54, 99, 189, 190,
226
Aspirate... ................233, 267
Assail............... 127, 200, 244
Assassin.....................70, 100
Assembling..... 2, 19, 92, 105,
110, 111, 199, 206, 213,
254
Assentator..........................69
Assenting.........................139
Assentment......................179
Assertive.... 16, 159, 171, 189
Assessor... ......... 84, 108, 202
Asset......... 7, 21, 51, 95, 116,
129, 158, 178, 187, 202,
245, 254, 258, 278, 372,

390, 392
Assets... .... 35, 64, 67, 75, 85,
86, 95, 100, 112, 120, 129,
137, 173, 202, 283, 293,
306
Asseverate... .............. 12, 208
Asseveration.............. 11, 268
Assiduity... .... 38, 39, 82, 106
Assiduousness... .... 38, 39, 82
Assignation... ... 8, 19, 49, 74,
150, 168, 182, 207, 212,
213, 217, 240, 248, 262
Assigning... 19, 74, 168, 182,
248
Assimilation... ...... 1, 19, 278,
373, 392
Associates... ...................... 57
Assoil... ............................. 29
Assonance... ............ 204, 221
Assuagement... ... 30, 57, 158,
161, 201
Assumptive... .................... 64
Assured... . 57, 141, 152, 172,
229, 306
Assuredly... ............. 152, 194
Assuredness............. 152, 167
Astatine... ................ 177, 247
Asteriated... ..................... 268
Asterisk... ................ 268, 278
Asterism... ....................... 268
Astigmatic....................... 246
Astonish... ............... 169, 278
Astonishing... ..... 33, 41, 142,
145
Astonishment... ......... 41, 232
Astound........................... 169
Astounding.......... 33, 41, 145
Astray...................... 186, 237
Astringent.................. 78, 221
Astrology... ....................... 20
Astronomy... .... 20, 278, 373,
392
Astuteness... .............. 58, 189
Asymmetry....... 21, 109, 141,
220
Atelier... .............. 43, 48, 218
Atheism..... 22, 278, 373, 392
Atheist................................. 2
Athletic............................ 107
Atlas.......................... 24, 278
Index
Atm....................................26
Atomic... .....26, 53, 104, 134,
324
Atomiser... .......................225
Atomizer........2, 15, 195, 225
Atomlike....................26, 104
Atone... 30, 87, 109, 116, 166
Atrium... ..........................265
Atrocious... ................36, 203
Atrociousness... .................36
Atrocity......................36, 155
Atrophy............................171
Attache... ...20, 278, 373, 392
Attacker... ........................110
Attainable... ....17, 47, 52, 79,
90, 91, 147, 179, 199
Attaint..............................107
Attendancy.................12, 103
Attendants........................134
Attendee...........................202
Attender... ..................71, 202
Attending... ................12, 103
Attentiveness... ............1, 248
Attenuate... ........................31
Attenuation... ...................173
Attercop... ........................267
Attestant...........................121
Attestation...13, 16, 121, 165,
182, 278
Attic.................................196
Attractive... .84, 96, 122, 143,
221, 251
Attractiveness... .......188, 221
Attractor...........................169
Attribution... ..............85, 240
Attrition... .62, 110, 147, 153,
278, 383, 392
Atween... .........................229
Atypical... 127, 135, 144, 165
Auction... 121, 166, 251, 278,
347
Auctioneer... 2, 168, 185, 251
Audacious..................91, 194
Audacity... ....65, 76, 85, 217,
222, 249, 253
Audible... ...........................28
Audio.......................239, 268
Auditor... ....70, 84, 108, 177,
202, 278
Auditorium...65, 67, 103, 265
Auditory.............67, 150, 248
Auger................. 95, 233, 247

Aught....... 102, 140, 145, 155
Augmentative... ...........43, 62
Augmenting.................43, 62
Augury... .... 31, 40, 164, 174,
266
Aunt...40, 130, 238, 278, 389,
392
Auntie..............................238
Aunty...............................238
Aura.............................26, 33
Aurated..............................18
Aureate... ........... 18, 164, 266
Aureole............................223
Auricle............... 33, 157, 256
Auricular... ......................223
Aurochs... 233, 278, 389, 392
Auspices... .... 4, 56, 173, 194,
252
Austerity..... 45, 65, 150, 190,
231
Authentically... ..........63, 173
Authenticated... .................96
Authenticity........ 33, 96, 124,
152, 162, 166, 167, 173,
240, 241, 278, 374, 378,
392
Author... ... 33, 53, 58, 67, 83,
102, 173, 199, 240, 278,
301, 312, 318, 324, 334
Authorisation...16, 24, 33, 80,
83, 128, 184, 255
Authorise... ........ 25, 185, 212
Authorised... ......................25
Authorism..........................33
Authoritarianism................54
Authoritatively... ...............65
Authorities....... 203, 254, 340
Authorized........ 8, 25, 48, 78,
138, 156, 278
Authorship..... 33, 55, 86, 278
Auto................... 46, 130, 131
Autobiography.... 39, 58, 117,
137, 268
Autobus... .. 33, 120, 198, 253
Autochthonal... ..................61
Autochthonic... ..................61
Autochthonous... .........61, 81
Autocracy... ........... 33, 52, 54
Autocratic..........................40
423
Autograph... ..... 1, 31, 55, 77,

136, 164, 174, 249, 266
Automatic... 33, 78, 152, 165,
200, 205, 233, 243, 281,
286, 293, 314, 323, 360,
362
Automation... ... 33, 131, 278,
374, 392
Automatization.................. 33
Automaton... 33, 45, 83, 130,
131, 176, 205, 278, 374,
392
Automobile... . 33, 46, 58, 65,
120, 130, 131, 136, 187,
198, 237, 253, 265
Autonomous..... 21, 138, 156,
173, 203, 272, 331
Autonomy... 33, 41, 120, 138,
173, 278
Autotype............................ 63
Autumn... 205, 278, 387, 392
Availability... . 104, 179, 278,
304, 312, 385, 392
Availableness... ............... 179
Avalanche... ............ 119, 278
Avant-garde..................... 153
Avenge... ............. 22, 27, 225
Averment... ... 11, 13, 16, 198
Aversion......... 7, 9, 134, 137,
157, 191
Aviary... .................... 56, 232
Aviate.............................. 120
Aviation...2, 33, 37, 120, 138,
279, 374, 392
Aviator... ........................... 62
Avid... ................. 20, 91, 142
Avocation...19, 146, 156, 193
Avoirdupois...... 28, 202, 227,
233, 238
Avolation... ............... 37, 120
Awaiting.......... 117, 120, 140
Awake... ...... 22, 59, 135, 244
Awakening... ....................... 7
Awarding... ....................... 70
Aware......... 59, 92, 101, 135,
213, 244
Away...... 3, 29, 34, 146, 177,
230, 237, 309
Awe........ 35, 41, 45, 70, 163,
234
Aweary............................ 148
424
Index
Awesome... ........................41
Awful..........41, 63, 121, 122,
145, 224
Awfully.......49, 54, 167, 173,
224
Awkwardly... ...................260
Awkwardness... ....12, 26, 30,
61, 116, 139, 265
Awl... ....1, 95, 176, 195, 222,
233, 247, 279, 378, 393
Awn... ..............................268
Awning... ............................ 6
Axe... .........................46, 279
Axerophthol........................ 9
Axiom... 2, 98, 124, 153, 210,
265
Axis... ...20, 39, 62, 101, 171,
188, 226, 263, 264, 279,
284, 288, 297, 338, 393
Axle... . 20, 62, 101, 188, 226,
238, 263, 279, 373, 393
Azimuth... ..................34, 279
Azote... ....223, 279, 388, 393
Azure... ....................104, 266
B
Babbler... .................121, 268
Babe...........................38, 131
Baboon... ...................20, 128
Babu... ...............................70
Babyhood.........................143
Babyish............................131
Babysitter.........................239
Baccy...............................236
Bachelor...........................262
Bacilli... .....................40, 103
Bacillus......................40, 103
Backbone... ........76, 220, 225
Backbreaking.............45, 225
Backcloth..........4, 65, 72, 85,
114, 162, 208
Backdown..........................27
Backdrop...4, 65, 72, 85, 114,
162, 208
Backfire... ......36, 42, 87, 140
Backhoe... ........................243
Backlash... 42, 140, 190, 191,
199
Backpacker... .............43, 246
Backpacking... .............77, 79
Backplate... ......................249
Backslide... ......................103
Backsliding......................182
Backspace......... 26, 279, 373,
393
Backspacing... ...................26
Backstage... .....................226
Backwardness... 26, 279, 373,
393
Backwards... ........................3
Backwash... ....... 89, 203, 217
Backwoods... ... 182, 204, 238
Backyard... 96, 160, 197, 219,
236, 240
Bacteria... ................134, 264
Bacteriacide.......................35
Bactericide........ 35, 279, 374,
393
Bacteriologic... ..................35
Bacteriological... ......35, 279,
409, 411
Bacteriologist... ...............279
Bacteriology... .................134
Bacterium... .....................245
Badger... .... 34, 132, 234, 279
Badinage............................97
Badly... 6, 116, 150, 224, 279
Bafflement.......................134
Bagatelle..........................146
Baggage........ 11, 35, 75, 131,
178, 279
Bagginess... .......................51
Baggy... .........................8, 45
Bagman... ........................113
Bags...................................35
Bailee... ..... 69, 279, 377, 393
Bailiff... 2, 78, 100, 127, 168,
185, 218, 230
Bailiwick... ...... 118, 155, 242
Bairn..................................38
Baiter.......................113, 117
Bake... 44, 51, 220, 279, 358,
367, 370
Bakery... ..........................181
Bakeshop... ......................181
Balancing... .....................212
Balcony... ..................67, 240
Baldric.............................203
Bale... 79, 111, 115, 137, 141,
159, 160, 169, 209, 224,
243, 279
Baleful................. 89, 98, 188
Balister... .................101, 124
Ballad... ............... 58, 64, 149

Balladist... ......................... 58
Ballast... ...... 28, 35, 233, 279
Ballasting... ....................... 35
Ballet............................... 156
Ballistics.................... 35, 279
Ballock... ........... 37, 156, 248
Balloon.................... 250, 256
Ballooning......................... 33
Balloting............................ 35
Ballpark........................... 167
Ballyhoo.................. 194, 201
Ballyhooing..................... 201
Balm...35, 111, 126, 157, 181
Balmy.............................. 126
Balneation... ............ 176, 255
Balsam... ... 35, 279, 374, 393
Baluster... ........................ 230
Balustrade... ...... 58, 224, 235
Bamboozle... ...... 87, 88, 110,
128, 129, 136, 225
Bandaged... ..................... 204
Bandaging... .. 13, 14, 79, 209
Bandit.................. 35, 68, 119
Bandolier......................... 188
Bandurria... ....................... 35
Bandy... ........................... 127
Bane... ...... 83, 139, 141, 148,
165, 189, 244
Baneful.......... 83, 89, 98, 188
Banewort........................... 73
Bangle... ...................... 14, 97
Banishment... .............. 22, 86
Banister... .. 58, 224, 230, 235
Banjo......... 35, 279, 374, 393
Banker........ 32, 35, 101, 279,
374, 393
Banknote... ... 2, 36, 124, 152,
201, 213, 217, 279, 329
Bankroll... ........... 50, 64, 110
Bankrupt.... 50, 128, 164, 235
Banned... ......................... 124
Banner............... 31, 100, 279
Banning............................... 4
Banquet... 12, 16, 41, 93, 181,
196, 212
Banquette... ....................... 36
Bantam... ......... 130, 131, 219
Banter.......................... 44, 97
Baptism... .................... 29, 82
Index
Barbarian... ...34, 36, 97, 192,
255, 266, 279
Barbaric... ..........................36
Barbarism...36, 279, 374, 393
Barbarity............................36
Barbarous.....................36, 97
Barbarousness....................36
Barbe... ............................183
Barbecue............................39
Barbed... ..........................126
Barber... .....................65, 279
Barf..................................258
Bargainer... ......................242
Barge... ..........3, 99, 121, 279
Barium... ....36, 279, 374, 393
Bark... ...32, 34, 47, 135, 203,
225, 233, 279
Barker... ...........................186
Barley... ...133, 279, 382, 393
Barleycorn... ....................133
Barm... .............................205
Barn... . 15, 40, 103, 167, 230,
279
Barocco..............................36
Barometer... ...............36, 280
Baron... ......36, 100, 263, 280
Baroque... ..................36, 280
Baroqueness.......................36
Baroscope... .......................36
Barque... ..........135, 203, 225
Barracks.............36, 149, 159
Barrel........45, 108, 136, 156,
202, 246, 258, 280
Barrelful...........................136
Barrenness... ....................215
Barretter.............................35
Barroom...........................112
Barrow... ............46, 113, 135
Basal... 37, 67, 134, 162, 192,
210
Basalt...............................280
Baseball... .36, 37, 42, 65, 99,
156, 280, 374, 393
Baseborn..........................141
Baselard... ..........................57
Baseless... ...38, 54, 142, 145,
222, 224
Basement... .....160, 180, 264,
280
Bash.........................220, 243
Bashfulness..............110, 261
Basics... ...........................162
Basil... .............................177
Basilisk...... 37, 280, 374, 393
Basinful... ....................36, 39
Bask.........................132, 215
Basket....... 10, 100, 101, 108,
133, 164, 202, 231, 246,
248, 256, 265
Basketball..... 36, 37, 65, 280,
374, 393
Bas-relief... ...... 280, 374, 393
Bassinet... ................164, 249
Basswood... ...............99, 122
Basta..........................54, 183
Bastardizing.....................141
Baste................................129
Basting... ...........................70
Bastion... 35, 36, 41, 46, 135,
254, 280
Batching... .......................218
Bate... ............ 9, 22, 113, 117
Bateau......................113, 117
Bath... ..... 119, 131, 176, 255,
272, 280, 291, 313
Bathe... ... 131, 135, 176, 255,
266
Bathing... ...........................29
Bathmat... ........................160
Bathometer... ...................240
Bathroom.... 85, 99, 107, 176,
255
Bathtub... .................176, 255
Baton... ... 101, 103, 176, 188,
206, 236, 254
Batsman...........................232
Battalia... ............. 36, 41, 110
Battledore... .....................161
Battlefield........ 118, 155, 242
Battlefront... ......................65
Battleground.... 118, 155, 242
Battue... ...........................131
Baudekin... ........................57
Baulk... ....................226, 235
Bauxite... ... 40, 280, 374, 393
Bawdy... ..................145, 188
Bawl... ............. 135, 203, 227
Bawn... ............................103
Bay... .. 10, 32, 104, 120, 135,
146, 159, 178, 187, 188,
203, 205, 227, 253, 255,
280
425
Bayonet... .................. 57, 280

Bayou... ........................... 247
Bazar... ............................ 242
Bbl................................... 136
Beach... 80, 94, 98, 111, 179,
187, 225, 284, 310, 319,
328, 361
Beacon... .... 35, 66, 117, 197,
230, 280
Bead... 42, 99, 102, 125, 176,
196
Beadledom... ..................... 39
Beads........ 49, 111, 280, 380,
393
Beadsman........................ 234
Beagle... ........ 2, 98, 168, 185
Beaker... . 102, 105, 280, 380,
393
Beaming... ............... 221, 227
Bean... ............. 113, 196, 280
Bearable... ....................... 180
Beard... 62, 99, 112, 158, 232
Beardless........................... 97
Beast... . 46, 58, 63, 122, 126,
131, 262, 266
Beaten... .......................... 251
Beater... ................... 113, 232
Beatification......... 2, 75, 108,
170, 181, 200
Beating... ................. 223, 251
Beatitude... ...................... 117
Beau... 19, 62, 118, 122, 173,
232, 254
Beaut... ............................ 221
Beauteous........................ 221
Beauteousness... .............. 237
Beautician... ...................... 65
Beautification.................. 265
Beautifully... ................... 239
Beautify... 157, 163, 248, 253
Beauxite... ......................... 40
Beaver... .................... 37, 280
Because... ..... 42, 97, 98, 155,
164, 237
Bechance......................... 153
Becharm... ....................... 197
Beck... ..................... 232, 247
Beckon... ................. 184, 263
Becomingly... .......... 181, 239
Bedazzle.............................. 6
Bedchamber... ........... 99, 161
426
Index
Bedclothes... ....................160
Bedcovers... .....................160
Bedding...160, 217, 280, 384,
393
Bedeck... ..........................157
Bedevil... ..70, 118, 132, 135,
187, 258
Bedew..............................135
Bedim... ...........................133
Bedlam... ...........97, 140, 209
Bedrock... 162, 280, 384, 393
Bedroom... .................99, 161
Bee.....................39, 222, 280
Beef... ...46, 67, 97, 122, 236,
285, 310, 346
Beehive.........56, 70, 96, 160,
197, 219, 232, 236, 280
Beehouse... ........................56
Beekeeping... .....................39
Beer... ..........................8, 280
Beet............38, 280, 374, 393
Beetleweed... .....................67
Beetroot... ..........................38
Befall... ......26, 137, 153, 181
Befit..... 21, 52, 104, 180, 189
Befittingly........................181
Befog... ....................127, 133
Befool... ..110, 128, 129, 132,
136
Beforehand... .............96, 186
Befoulment... ...................182
Befuddle... .......................118
Befuddlement... ...............134
Begetter... ........................240
Beggar... ..................123, 172
Beggarly... .......................155
Beggary... ........................254
Begone.............................146
Begrime... ..........32, 145, 266
Beguiler... ................234, 238
Behaviour... ......93, 251, 252,
259, 280, 379, 390, 393
Behead... ....................99, 148
Behindhand..............119, 258
Behoove...........................104
Beige............98, 99, 100, 111
Beingness...................60, 172
Bel...40, 46, 49, 97, 103, 131,
134, 211, 258
Belated.............119, 148, 258
Belatedly..........................258
Belch... ............................118
Beldam... .........................197
Beldame... ...............197, 256
Beleaguer............. 34, 39, 132
Belie... .............................263
Beliefs... ............................64
Believability... .................240
Believable....... 33, 57, 74, 79,
96, 145, 250, 255
Believably... ....................117
Believer... ... 2, 108, 170, 179,
218
Belike... ...........................117
Belittle.......................54, 212
Bell... ............... 147, 268, 280
Belladonna........ 37, 280, 374,
393
Bellcrank... ......................197
Bellicose..........................100
Belligerence.....................137
Belligerent... ............100, 107
Bellows............ 187, 258, 280
Belly... 46, 76, 102, 110, 188,
246, 256, 280
Belong... ....................59, 132
Belonging... .....................178
Below... ..... 10, 224, 263, 266
Bemire.............................145
Bemoan... ........................206
Bemuse............................132
Bemusement....................134
Bendability... .....................61
Bendable..........................125
Bender... ....................70, 123
Bending... ........................154
Beneath......................10, 266
Benediction... ..................172
Benefactor... . 1, 68, 116, 162,
179
Benefactress... ...........50, 266
Benefice... .........................59
Beneficiary... 2, 95, 129, 169,
175, 176, 185, 189, 190,
212, 249
Benevolence... .... 45, 85, 134,
238
Benignant...73, 117, 126, 268
Benignity... ........................45
Benumb... ........................134
Benzine..............................37
Benzol... ............ 37, 280, 393
Benzole... .. 37, 280, 374, 393

Bequest....... 50, 56, 129, 153,
266, 280
Berate... ........... 132, 197, 268
Bere................................. 133
Bereave... . 26, 280, 358, 367,
370
Bereavement... 138, 245, 265
Berry... ..... 70, 156, 217, 219,
280, 384, 393
Beryl... ........................ 7, 225
Beryllium... 38, 280, 374, 393
Beset... . 34, 39, 82, 105, 147,
233
Beside...18, 68, 158, 177, 246
Besides... ...... 38, 46, 89, 158,
187, 257
Besiege........................ 34, 39
Besom... .................... 64, 101
Bespangle................ 195, 234
Bespoke............. 78, 164, 165
Bespoken......................... 208
Bestial... .......................... 218
Bestower... ................ 50, 266
Bestowment....... 50, 182, 266
Bethink.............................. 28
Betide... ........................... 153
Betimes... ............................ 3
Betrayal..................... 23, 128
Betrayer........................... 268
Betroth... ......................... 207
Betrothal......... 207, 226, 280,
387, 393
Betrothed................. 208, 280
Betrothment..................... 207
Betterment........ 30, 116, 194,
248
Between... ....... 229, 247, 280
Betwixt............................ 229
Bevel... ............................ 224
Bever............................... 196
Beverage... .. 58, 75, 268, 280
Bewail... .......................... 206
Beware... ......... 9, 92, 93, 189
Bewilder..... 70, 71, 118, 126,
133, 169, 230, 234
Bewilderment.......... 134, 213
Bewitch... ............ 57, 75, 197
Bewray... ......................... 147
Beyond... 3, 34, 42, 146, 175,
177, 186, 263
Index
Bhang... .....................73, 129
Bible... 52, 70, 168, 205, 240,
333
Bibliography... ..38, 280, 374,
393
Bibliology..........................38
Bibliophile... .....38, 280, 374,
393
Bibliothec... .......................38
Bibliotheca.........................38
Bibliothecary... ..................38
Bibliotheke... .....................38
Bicephalous... ....................55
Bicipital... ..........................55
Bicker...45, 46, 143, 204, 236
Bickering... ......................168
Bicycle.......45, 163, 198, 204
Biddable.............................21
Bidder... ...226, 280, 388, 393
Biddy... ....................196, 265
Bide... . 45, 66, 208, 232, 251,
262
Bidental... ..........................55
Bidet... .....................122, 131
Bifold.................................55
Biform... ............................55
Bifurcation..........39, 47, 280,
374, 393
Bigheaded........................220
Bight... ...............................45
Bigness... ..12, 14, 54, 89, 99,
122, 129, 206, 210, 212,
242, 253
Bigoted... .........142, 145, 234
Bigotry........5, 139, 145, 180,
243
Bigwig... ..........................268
Bijou... ...41, 49, 54, 176, 205
Bike... ........45, 163, 198, 204
Bilabiate.............................55
Bilateral... .55, 109, 211, 216,
262, 280
Bilberry....132, 280, 382, 393
Billhook.....................71, 217
Billiards... ..................36, 195
Billionaire........................281
Billow... ...........250, 256, 263
Billposter... ......................113
Bin... ... 10, 15, 31, 42, 65, 66,
80, 100, 101, 108, 122,
128, 202, 224, 226, 232,

243, 246, 281
Binary................................55
Binder....... 70, 123, 209, 281,
377, 387, 393
Bindery....... 70, 96, 160, 197,
219, 232, 236, 281, 377,
393
Binful... .............................10
Binge... ..............................34
Bingle... .............................56
Biochemistry... 281, 374, 393
Bioengineering... ...............62
Biofuels... ..........................39
Biogas..............................281
Biographer.........................63
Biography... 39, 58, 125, 137,
194, 281, 374, 393
Biological... ...... 4, 59, 72, 79,
156, 260, 274, 294, 298,
302, 331, 343, 364
Biologist... . 39, 281, 374, 393
Biology...... 39, 281, 374, 393
Bionomics... ......................59
Biopsy... ..........................196
Biota... ...............................39
Biotechnology... ................62
Biotope... .........................281
Birch..........................38, 281
Birchen... ...........................38
Bird... ... 1, 28, 127, 134, 196,
198, 238, 267, 281
Birdcall..............................58
Birder... ...........................157
Birdie.........................28, 196
Birdlime... ... 14, 99, 122, 186
Birdsong... .........................58
Birdwatch... .....................196
Birken................................38
Birthday.......................53, 66
Birthing... ..........................58
Birthplace... ......... 58, 85, 176
Bisected...........................196
Bisection..........................196
Bishop... ....................51, 263
Bismuth... ........ 281, 374, 393
Bison... .................. 3, 41, 122
Bitch... ............. 115, 218, 231
Bitterness.................122, 137
Bittersweet.........................37
Bitumen.............................19
427
Bivalve... ........................... 55
Bivalvular.......................... 55
Bivouac... ........................ 149
Bivouacking... ................. 149
Bizarre......... 60, 63, 142, 145
Bizarrerie... ............. 198, 202
Blab.... 23, 58, 136, 147, 227,
235
Blabbermouthed... ............. 42
Blabby............................... 42
Black... ... 6, 35, 43, 101, 108,
111, 132, 156, 207, 235,
242, 243, 266, 281, 282,
284, 313
Blackamoor... .................. 132
Blackbucks.......................... 9
Blacken... ..... 6, 39, 127, 132,
145, 156
Blackguard... ... 163, 213, 233
Blackjack... ..................... 234
Blackleg... ................. 98, 268
Blacklist... ......................... 40
Blackmail... .... 113, 179, 234,
249, 250, 255, 281
Blackness... ..................... 132
Blackout... ......................... 44
Blacksmith... .... 99, 281, 379,
393
Blacksnake... ................... 223
Blacktail... ....................... 267
Blaeberry......................... 132
Blague... ............................ 69
Blamable... ...... 104, 142, 253
Blamelessness... ...... 242, 253
Blameworthy............. 21, 161
Blanch... .......................... 232
Blanched... ........................ 35
Blankness... ..................... 245
Blare................................ 238
Blarney............................ 234
Blasting... ........................ 201
Blather............................. 235
Blazon... .......................... 136
Blazonry.......................... 136
Bleach... .................... 53, 232
Bleakness... ....................... 92
Bleater................................. 3
Bleed... ...... 56, 181, 234, 238
Blench... ............ 93, 160, 213
Blending.................... 44, 247
Bless.............. 11, 30, 31, 171
428
Index
Blessed... ...................68, 117

Blessedness......................117
Blighter....................165, 195
Blimp...................33, 52, 120
Blindness... ......................245
Blink... .......................93, 134
Bliss..... 36, 50, 117, 191, 247
Blister... .............................46
Blistering... ..............100, 221
Blithe... ......97, 117, 221, 228
Blithesome.........................97
Blizzard... ..................65, 259
Bloat... .....................250, 256
Blob... ..........................42, 99
Bloc... ................39, 281, 393
Blocked..................23, 24, 30
Blockhead................103, 136
Blocking... ..39, 40, 103, 191,
194, 207, 235, 244, 281
Blonde... .....66, 70, 187, 234,
237
Blondness... .....................237
Bloodbath... .....................223
Bloodless... ........................35
Bloodline... ..........43, 72, 127
Bloodshed..................19, 223
Bloodstone.........................96
Bloodsucker.......................70
Bloodthirsty... ..................107
Bloody... ..........................214
Bloomers... ........................39
Blooming... ......................205
Blowhard... ......................121
Blowlamp... .....................118
Blowpipe... ......................258
Blowtorch... .....................118
Blubber... ...90, 202, 227, 238
Bludgeon...79, 103, 120, 206,
254
Blue... ...8, 56, 104, 105, 109,
111, 219, 266, 281, 286,
288
Blueing... .........................266
Bluejacket....................64, 98
Blueness...........................266
Bluing... ...........................266
Bluntly...............................24
Blurred...............................20
Blurrily... .........................221
Blurry... ...................153, 221
Blush................151, 214, 281
Blushing... ...............205, 214

Bluster... .... 69, 230, 256, 259
Boar.... 41, 46, 113, 218, 221,
267, 281, 381, 393
Boarder............................149
Boaster... .................121, 281
Boastfulness... .............59, 60
Boasting... .........................59
Boater... .....................32, 117
Boating... ...........................97
Boatman... .. 3, 117, 281, 381,
393
Boatsman.........................117
Bob..... 20, 55, 125, 176, 184,
187, 221
Bobber..... 187, 281, 385, 393
Bobbin............... 20, 205, 228
Bobbing....... 35, 40, 103, 160
Bobfloat...........................187
Bobsled............................187
Bobsleigh... .....................187
Bobtail............... 55, 187, 221
Bock... .................................8
Bod..............................52, 77
Bode... .....................166, 194
Bodkin....... 57, 176, 233, 247
Bodyguard... 12, 62, 103, 173
Bog... 57, 112, 136, 196, 233,
245, 281
Boggy... ...........................215
Bogie... ....................187, 253
Bohemian... .....................234
Boil...... 44, 51, 113, 211, 214
Boiling.............................100
Boisterous..................17, 148
Boldness... .... 41, 76, 85, 167,
217, 222, 250, 253
Bole... ................ 43, 110, 205
Bollock... ........... 37, 156, 248
Bolthead... ...............100, 102
Bombace..........................105
Bombard.............. 42, 47, 101
Bombardment..... 36, 40, 281,
393
Bombast... .........................83
Bombastic........................127
Bomber......................68, 115
Bombing.... 40, 281, 374, 393
Bombs... ..........................136
Bonce... ...........................196
Bondage... . 79, 160, 258, 281
Bondman......................... 258
Bondsman... .............. 68, 258
Bone......... 55, 102, 115, 176,
281, 322
Bones... ..................... 34, 222
Bonfire... ......................... 247
Bonk.......................... 99, 222
Bonnet........ 32, 44, 100, 168,
281
Bonny.............................. 221
Bony................ 122, 225, 254
Boo.................... 28, 168, 196
Boob................ 112, 127, 129
Boo-boo... ....................... 168
Booby....... 57, 112, 127, 129,
195, 232
Boodle......... 80, 82, 189, 266
Bookbinder................ 70, 209
Bookcraft... ....................... 33
Booker............................... 70
Booking................... 147, 202
Bookish... ...................... 6, 87
Bookkeeper... ... 70, 202, 282,
377, 393
Bookkeeping... ..... 14, 27, 70,
201, 250, 282
Booklet....... 8, 41, 42, 61, 99,
118, 125, 129, 282, 375,
393
Bookling...................... 41, 42
Booklover.......................... 38
Bookmaker.............. 106, 215
Bookmark...70, 282, 377, 393
Bookmarker....................... 70
Bookplate... ....................... 70
Books... ...................... iv, 263
Bookseller... ...................... 85
Bookshop... 70, 282, 377, 393
Bookstall... ........................ 70
Boomerang...42, 73, 146, 282
Booming.................... 86, 116
Boor... ....................... 36, 266
Boorish.................... 117, 122
Booster... ................... 56, 116
Bootleg.................... 108, 132
Bootless........................... 139
Boots... ............................ 195
Booty............................... 119
Booze... ..................... 58, 228
Boozer................................. 8
Boozing................. 8, 58, 228
Index
Bop... .................................51
Borderline.......112, 128, 151,
176
Boredom... ....36, 68, 87, 191,
282, 377, 393
Borer.........95, 176, 233, 247,
282, 390, 393
Boron........40, 103, 282, 374,
393
Borough... ................160, 185
Borrowing....................2, 181
Bosom.........57, 76, 101, 107,
112, 218, 220, 223
Bossily.............................159
Botanist......40, 282, 374, 393
Botchery... .......................121
Botheration... ...........139, 244
Bottomless... ....................140
Bottoms... ..................25, 148
Bouillabaisse... ................268
Boulder... ...........82, 118, 282
Bouncer... ........................121
Bouncy... ...........................59
Bounded.............................78
Bounder... ................163, 213
Boundless... .......78, 139, 140
Boundlessness..................136
Bounteous........................221
Bovine... ..........................254
Bowel... ...........................105
Bowels... ....................76, 256
Bower... ...........................146
Bowlder... ........................118
Bowlful..............................39
Boxes.................................67
Boxful..............................100
Boxing... ..........17, 77, 79, 80
Boxwood... ......................100
Boy... ....38, 52, 96, 195, 282,
386, 393
Boycott... ...................40, 282
Boyfriend...................49, 240
Boyish................................97
Bozo... .......................99, 268
Bracelet......14, 282, 373, 393
Bracing... .........215, 233, 282
Bracken..............................40
Bracket... ....35, 95, 149, 187,
211
Brackets... ........................282
Brad... ................................67
Bradawl... ........ 176, 233, 247

Brae... ......................148, 224
Brag... 69, 126, 230, 238, 256
Braggadocio... .................121
Braggart...................121, 282
Bragger............................121
Bragging....................59, 256
Braggy.............................121
Braid.................. 33, 185, 209
Brainpower......................224
Brains... ...... 83, 84, 125, 155,
189, 213, 224, 267
Brainwashing...................194
Brainy................ 72, 221, 227
Brake... ..... 38, 40, 41, 75, 76,
216, 282
Bramble.....................58, 137
Bran......... 103, 134, 204, 282
Brancard... .......................145
Branches..................112, 162
Branchia... .........................44
Branching... .......................47
Brandish... ..... 25, 55, 92, 263
Branks... ............................71
Brash... ............................244
Brasier... ..........................220
Brass....... 8, 49, 85, 217, 222,
228, 253, 285, 293
Brassy................ 18, 119, 120
Brat....................................38
Bravery.......... 35, 68, 76, 234
Brawn... ............. 67, 113, 227
Brawny... .................122, 256
Bray.................................238
Brazen... ....................41, 194
Brazier.............................226
Brazil....... 201, 282, 374, 393
Bread... ..... 36, 119, 127, 137,
169, 219, 251, 282, 292,
364
Breadwinner... .............48, 99
Breakability... ..................244
Breakable......... 244, 282, 411
Breakage... 43, 126, 169, 205,
228, 229
Breakdown... .... 9, 15, 33, 36,
55, 103, 119, 140, 145,
193, 207, 318, 339
Breakers... .......................187
Breakfast... 41, 239, 275, 280,
282, 346
429
Breaking....... 69, 81, 93, 111,

126, 320, 330, 354, 357
Breakthrough......... 23, 26, 87
Breakup...... 9, 22, 37, 87, 90,
207
Breakwater... 35, 36, 46, 113,
135, 136, 157, 173, 219,
254
Breast... ...... 65, 85, 112, 217,
220, 222, 282
Breastfeed... ............ 233, 267
Breastpin... ...................... 210
Breastwork... ............. 41, 282
Breather...... 25, 61, 161, 169,
201
Breathless........ 134, 138, 230
Breeches............................ 39
Breeder...................... 63, 118
Breeze... 33, 61, 66, 196, 222,
249, 260
Breezy... ............................ 97
Brevet................................ 54
Breviature............................ 1
Brevity... ..... 59, 80, 209, 238
Brew... 58, 66, 127, 186, 205,
209, 211, 216
Brewed... ............................. 8
Bribable........... 249, 282, 411
Briber... ... 113, 282, 381, 393
Bribery... 113, 179, 189, 249,
282
Brick... ..... 38, 102, 103, 115,
136, 282, 363
Brickbat........................... 197
Brickwork... .............. 70, 225
Bricole............................. 101
Brid... ..... 123, 196, 219, 282,
381, 393
Bridal... ................... 102, 118
Bride... ... 123, 219, 282, 381,
393
Bridegroom... .......... 123, 282
Briefcase... 15, 20, 42, 65, 66,
80, 100, 101, 122, 125,
127, 128, 129, 188, 224,
226, 232
Briefing... ........................ 135
Briefly... .......................... 237
Brig... .............................. 225
Brightness... ... 3, 11, 66, 223,
230, 242, 245, 260
430
Index
Brilliance... ......................189
Brilliancy... ........................60
Brimming...................93, 245
Brimstone... .....................218
Brine... .......62, 211, 258, 282
Briny................................211
Briquetting.......................... 2
Briskness... ................58, 137
Bristle... .......................58, 76
Brittle.........................95, 244
Brittleness........................244
Broadcasting... 196, 201, 229,
352, 353, 357
Broadly... .........................165
Broadness... ...............53, 187
Broadsheet... ....................217
Broadside.............2, 186, 217
Broadsword... ....................57
Brocade....................128, 209
Brocatelle.................128, 209
Broidery.............................92
Broil.....................44, 51, 204
Broke... ....128, 137, 211, 235
Brome... .............................41
Bromine... ..41, 282, 375, 393
Brond...............................267
Bronze... ............41, 256, 282
Bronzy... ............................41
Brooch... ...49, 210, 214, 238,
282
Brooding..........................234
Broody... ..........................234
Broom.......64, 101, 112, 158,
233, 256
Broth.....58, 64, 85, 110, 127,
196, 268
Brother........38, 40, 130, 196,
282, 374, 393
Brother-in-law... ..............282
Brow... ......65, 128, 148, 182,
218, 231
Browbeat... ..................56, 70
Brown... 41, 58, 98, 110, 115,
117, 119, 156, 203, 221,
256, 280, 287, 346
Brownish... ........................41
Browse........48, 68, 116, 166,
198, 257
Browser... ........282, 384, 393
Bruise... .....40, 129, 176, 207
Bruiser... ..........................256
Bruit... .....................223, 267

Brume..............................133
Brunch...............................41
Brunette.............................98
Brunion............................141
Brunt................ 228, 250, 255
Brushing... ....... 112, 158, 233
Brushwood... .... 38, 112, 158,
162, 232
Brusk... ............................246
Brusque... ..................95, 246
Brutal................. 58, 122, 126
Brutality... .................36, 255
Brute....... 36, 46, 58, 63, 126,
262
Bubbly............. 138, 234, 245
Bubo... ............. 282, 375, 393
Buck... .. 41, 42, 55, 113, 231,
267
Bucket... . 102, 112, 113, 117,
136, 188, 226, 282
Bucketful... ......................226
Buckler... .....................5, 253
Buckshot..................117, 136
Buckskin......................34, 46
Buckwheat...33, 71, 113, 194,
204, 205, 282, 377, 393
Bucolic... .........................266
Bud......... 30, 54, 61, 92, 156,
188, 189, 227
Budding.......................58, 97
Buddy... ... 17, 38, 40, 56, 174
Budgetary... .....................255
Buff... ... 38, 46, 99, 100, 156,
195, 226, 258
Buffer... 5, 35, 36, 42, 56, 68,
100, 135, 249, 253, 254,
283
Buffoon... ........................136
Bugger.....................177, 257
Bugging...........................249
Buggy... ...........................140
Bugle... ............................238
Bugology... ........................62
Builder........ 8, 30, 44, 63, 87,
132, 199, 283, 375, 393
Buildings... ...... 247, 266, 319
Buildup....................177, 201
Build-up... .......................201
Built........... 43, 247, 259, 302
Bulb.... 42, 99, 125, 129, 197,

220, 228, 267, 283
Bulkhead... .............. 230, 283
Bull... .. 42, 46, 221, 256, 283
Bulldozing....................... 208
Bullets... .......................... 136
Bullrush........................... 132
Bullshit...................... 42, 256
Bullwhack... .................... 223
Bully... ..... 15, 36, 46, 56, 70,
111, 165
Bulrush............ 132, 226, 283
Bulwarks... ........................ 46
Bumper.............................. 42
Bumpy....................... 59, 186
Bun.......................... 205, 213
Bunched... ........................... 2
Bunchy... ............................. 2
Bunco... ........................... 110
Buncombe... .............. 42, 256
Bung................ 197, 225, 238
Bungalow... ..................... 240
Bungle............. 141, 168, 207
Bungler............................ 141
Bungling.................. 121, 141
Bunk.................. 42, 219, 256
Bunker................. 10, 31, 243
Bunkum..................... 42, 256
Buns... ......... 34, 45, 102, 164
Bunting............................ 100
Buoyancy... ....................... 66
Buoyant..................... 97, 117
Bur... ......................... 71, 268
Burble... .......................... 235
Burbot... .. 256, 283, 390, 393
Burdensome... ...... 12, 62, 72,
139, 225, 243, 260
Bureaucracy... .... 39, 63, 134,
283, 374, 393
Bureaucrat... ..... 8, 48, 78, 99,
156, 263
Bureaucratism... ................ 39
Burgeoning........................ 58
Burgh... ........................... 185
Burglar... 110, 119, 195, 283,
380, 393
Burglarer... ...................... 110
Burglary... 76, 119, 265, 283,
378, 393
Burial... ............... 38, 64, 111
Burin... .............................. 71
Index
Burl....................................97
Burlesque... 63, 156, 215, 263
Burletta... .........................156
Burly..........................70, 122
Burnished...........................41
Burnoose..........................234
Burnous... ........................234
Burro..................................62
Burrow....7, 37, 43, 123, 129,
134, 198
Burthen... 111, 137, 217, 224,
243
Bus...... 33, 65, 120, 134, 183,
198, 253, 283, 299, 303,
322, 354
Busbar................................33
Bush... 38, 112, 206, 229, 283
Bushes... ..........112, 162, 256
Bushing..............................38
Businesslike.................7, 101
Businessperson... ......36, 206,
242, 249
Buss... ......................121, 222
Busted..............................211
Bustle.................62, 230, 244
Butane.......42, 251, 283, 375,
394
Butcher... .................148, 223
Butchering... ....................223
Butchery... ...............223, 283
Butter... 80, 82, 234, 266, 283
Butterfly...................238, 283
Buttermilk.......163, 283, 384,
394
Buttery... ..................180, 181
Buttock... .........................253
Buttocks......3, 10, 20, 34, 45,
53, 62, 99, 102, 107, 162,
164, 217, 262
Buyback.............................90
Buzz...........71, 223, 244, 268
Buzzard............103, 239, 283
Buzzer......................239, 268
Bygone... ...18, 218, 254, 258
Bylaw... ...............51, 54, 165
Bypass... ..............13, 17, 283
Byre... ......114, 283, 381, 394
Byssus..............................233
Bystander...............1, 98, 121
Byte... 35, 283, 358, 367, 370
Byword... .............2, 210, 265
C
Cab... ....................... 198, 237
Cabal... ......................66, 186
Cabbage..... 49, 176, 187, 265
Cabinet... 15, 39, 46, 99, 105,
134, 159, 246, 254, 312
Cablegram... ......................98
Caboodle... ......................126
Cabotage.......... 283, 379, 394
Cabriolet..........................237
Cachet....... 18, 129, 187, 188,
227, 266
Cackle......................225, 256
Cad... ....... 163, 213, 233, 247
Caddow... ........................110
Caddy... ...........................197
Cadet... ............................100
Cadmium... ................98, 283
Cadre... ............................236
Caducity... .......................134
Caesium..... 44, 283, 375, 394
Caesura..............................10
Caffein.............................104
Caffeine... 104, 283, 380, 394
Cagey... .............................72
Cagy... ...............................72
Cairn.................... 35, 66, 197
Caisson... .........................197
Cajole... ...................234, 266
Cajoler...............................69
Cake... .........................6, 219
Calabash... .......................241
Calaboose... .......................45
Calamitous........... 89, 98, 189
Calcareous... ..... 99, 283, 409,
411
Calcified... .........................99
Calcium... ........ 283, 379, 394
Calculator... ... 49, 70, 99, 283
Calculus.........................6, 82
Caldron.... 102, 130, 136, 188
Calefacient.........................13
Calefaction... ...................239
Calefactive.........................13
Calefactor... .....................220
Calefactory... .....................13
Calender... ........... 69, 99, 283
Calendrer... ........................99
Calenture... ......................239
Calf...103, 239, 283, 389, 394
Calfskin... ........................239
431
Calibration... ................... 229

Calibre...89, 95, 99, 112, 116,
132, 133, 154, 283, 379,
394
Caliver............................. 136
Calk......................... 197, 283
Calkin.............................. 197
Caller... 43, 64, 206, 246, 262
Callous... .... 33, 45, 206, 225,
232, 236, 257, 260
Callousness... ...... 45, 84, 231
Callow....................... 97, 265
Calmness...... 5, 18, 104, 132,
142, 228, 239, 250
Caloric............................. 220
Calorific... ......................... 13
Calumny...................... 8, 149
Calx........................... 99, 122
Cam........................... 85, 284
Camaraderie... ... 56, 104, 246
Cambist... .................... 32, 35
Camel... ............... 56, 99, 284
Camels... 3, 41, 65, 100, 113,
122
Cameo... ............................ 49
Camera... .... 20, 99, 239, 264,
279, 284, 297, 305, 335,
365, 377, 379, 394
Camp................. 59, 113, 149
Campaigner... .... 99, 100, 232
Campana... ...................... 268
Campanile... .................... 113
Campers... ......... 65, 100, 113
Campground.................... 149
Camping.......................... 149
Campsite... ...................... 149
Canakin... ........................ 102
Cancelled... ..................... 146
Cancer... .... 58, 224, 259, 284
Candela... .......................... 98
Candelabra... ................... 233
Candelabrum... ................ 233
Candent... ........................ 225
Candidacy... ...................... 99
Candidly............................ 24
Candle... ............................ 98
Candlestick..... 233, 284, 389,
394
Candor....................... 70, 237
Candour........................... 237
Candy... ............................. 69
432
Index
Cane.........172, 176, 223, 236

Canister................8, 222, 226
Canker...8, 83, 110, 148, 194,
207, 211, 259
Cannabis... 99, 102, 129, 146,
188, 218, 220, 225, 265
Canned.........8, 107, 284, 411
Cannister......................8, 222
Cannon... ....33, 37, 102, 121,
202, 284, 381, 394
Cannonball.......................136
Cannular... ...................43, 45
Canny... .....................72, 213
Canonization......................14
Canstick... ........................233
Cantankerous...57, 72, 73, 95,
112, 235
Canteen............................136
Canticle........................58, 73
Canting... .........................121
Canton... ............44, 114, 159
Cantonment... ..................149
Canvas... ...9, 32, 42, 69, 118,
125, 127, 161, 184, 279,
284
Canvasback........................41
Canvasser.........................177
Caoutchouc..........67, 72, 102
Capableness... ...12, 226, 242,
262
Capacious...17, 122, 186, 187
Capacitance...12, 80, 96, 188,
198, 199, 242, 262
Capacitate... .....................114
Cape..........14, 228, 234, 284,
373, 394
Capitalism..................52, 225
Capitalist... 35, 134, 172, 206,
249
Capitalize...........................89
Capitulate.........................159
Capitulation... ..........159, 205
Capon... ...................127, 265
Caprice... .....................39, 93
Capricious..................63, 144
Capriciousness...................66
Capstan... ...........................71
Capstone... .......................145
Capsulate... ......................100
Capsule... ..46, 100, 102, 107,
186, 236, 284
Capsulize... ......................100
Captivating... .............84, 251
Captivation... .....................82
Captive... ............. 78, 79, 258
Caput... ....................146, 220
Carafe... ...........................105
Carambole... ....................121
Caramel... .......... 69, 100, 284
Carapace............................47
Carat... .....................100, 284
Caravan... ... 65, 67, 100, 113,
204, 244, 262, 284
Caraway... .......................218
Carbohydrate... ..................46
Carbohydride...................156
Carbon.... 104, 113, 156, 164,
220, 281, 284, 312
Carbonado... ....................156
Carboy...... 64, 102, 105, 136,
195
Carbuncle... ...................8, 46
Carcass... 18, 25, 47, 80, 100,
110, 125, 176, 197, 205,
222, 232
Carcinogenic... ..................37
Cardboard... 40, 52, 101, 105,
134, 159, 170, 254
Carefree............. 97, 117, 157
Carefully..................190, 242
Carefulness................40, 190
Carelessly... .......................65
Carelessness... .. 38, 145, 146,
148
Caress... ............... 38, 99, 222
Caretaker... ........ 54, 214, 252
Caribou........................8, 266
Caricature... ....... 82, 208, 215
Caries... .......................43, 55
Carina... ...........................115
Carmine.....................62, 214
Carnage... ..................73, 223
Carnal... ............... 58, 64, 126
Carnality............................67
Carnivorous... ....................91
Carol............................58, 73
Carom..............................121
Caromel...........................100
Carouse..............................58
Carp................. 100, 132, 284
Carpenter... .......... 8, 132, 231
Carpet... ............. 70, 160, 224
Carpeting......................... 160
Carpetmonger.................... 46
Carrefour... 40, 112, 166, 235
Carrel... 15, 98, 103, 154, 230
Carriageable... ......... 168, 188
Carrier... 2, 95, 108, 113, 130,
144, 149, 169, 172, 243,
249, 256, 284, 288, 299,
310, 322, 338, 350, 383,
390, 394
Carronade.................. 37, 121
Carrot... ........................... 218
Carroty... ................. 214, 221
Carrying... ...... 117, 169, 199,
227, 243, 253, 284
Cartable................... 168, 188
Carte........................ 100, 101
Cartilage.......................... 102
Cartography.... 101, 284, 379,
394
Cartonful... ...................... 101
Cartouch.................. 101, 173
Cartridge... 77, 101, 173, 200,
268, 284, 380, 385, 394
Carver... ............ 71, 222, 239
Carving......... 20, 46, 71, 102,
104, 222, 284, 380, 394
Caseful... ......................... 265
Casein... .................. 102, 284
Casement......................... 125
Cask...45, 105, 136, 258, 265,
285, 382, 394
Casket... ... 10, 101, 136, 197,
265
Caskful... ......................... 136
Cassette... . 77, 101, 106, 119,
173, 200, 285, 380, 394
Cassino............................ 126
Caster... ..................... 37, 105
Castigation... .... 14, 116, 197,
226
Castigatory... ........... 109, 116
Castle...46, 85, 174, 185, 243,
265, 285
Castling... .................... 1, 185
Castor... ............... 32, 37, 100
Castorite... ......................... 37
Casual... ..... 48, 62, 140, 159,
176, 260, 299, 300
Casuistry... ................ 93, 226
Index
Cat... ... 96, 99, 119, 121, 126,
219, 241, 258, 265, 268,
285
Catachresis.........................36
Cataclysm... .............141, 189
Catacomb.........100, 130, 160
Catalysis... .......................207
Catalyst..............63, 163, 231
Catamaran................113, 117
Catamenia........117, 176, 188
Catamount... ..............96, 126
Cataplasm... ...............14, 186
Catapult... ........101, 124, 285
Cataract............................205
Catching.........23, 26, 62, 248
Catchweed... ....................268
Catchword... ............168, 204
Catechumen... ..................189
Categorisation..................103
Categorization.........103, 149,
226
Caterer... ..........................208
Caterpillar............36, 99, 198
Catharsis... .........................29
Cathartic... ...34, 60, 131, 265
Cathexis... ....................75, 85
Catnap......................133, 146
Cattle... .3, 41, 122, 131, 285,
381, 394
Caucus... ..........212, 213, 217
Caudex.............................127
Caulk... ............................197
Causa... ............................265
Cautionary... ......40, 191, 193
Cautiousness... ...................40
Cavalcade... .65, 67, 100, 113
Cavalry... .........................267
Cavalryman... ...96, 285, 379,
394
Caveat........................40, 285
Cavern... ............7, 37, 43, 55
Cavernous....55, 86, 186, 245
Cavil... .............................100
Caviling... ........................226
Cavort... .............................51
Cay... ...............................102
Ceasefire..................100, 163
Ceaseless... ......................139
Celebrated... 81, 85, 122, 141,
223
Celebrity... 70, 142, 145, 188,

223, 268
Celerity....... 34, 60, 152, 230,
239, 267
Celery... ... 218, 285, 387, 394
Celestial.............................54
Celibacy... .........................30
Celibate... ........................262
Cellar...... 160, 258, 285, 384,
394
Cellarage... ......................160
Cellaret... ............. 10, 31, 243
Cellophane.................43, 285
Celluloid....................64, 220
Cellulose..........................103
Cementum... ......................44
Cemetery... ..... 100, 285, 379,
394
Cenobite... ...................2, 234
Cenotaph... ..............132, 180
Censer..............................111
Censor... ......................4, 112
Censoring... .......................44
Censorship........ 44, 285, 375,
394
Censurer... .......................112
Cent... ..... 176, 220, 256, 298,
312
Centigrade... ....................220
Centigram........................102
Centilitre............................73
Centime... ........................176
Centralisation... .................44
Centralise... .....................188
Centralism... ......................44
Centralization... 44, 285, 375,
394
Centralize... ....... 44, 188, 196
Centre... .... 1, 37, 39, 44, 104,
188, 218, 260, 273, 280,
285, 297, 298, 306, 315,
345, 360
Centred... ......... 104, 113, 220
Centrical... ...................44, 67
Century..... 58, 104, 113, 137,
220
Ceramic... ........................102
Ceramicist... ....................187
Ceramics..................102, 285
Ceramist... .......................187
Cerate... .....................61, 137
433
Cereal... 33, 70, 71, 113, 194,

204, 205
Cereals... ......................... 116
Cerebral..................... 84, 213
Cerebration........................ 56
Ceremonial....... 8, 48, 65, 78,
81, 156, 204
Ceremonious... ..... 7, 65, 156,
206, 264
Cerise... ........................... 214
Cerograph........................ 125
Certainly...... iv, 96, 152, 173,
194, 221, 285
Certification... 13, 16, 22, 24,
55, 83, 184, 285, 373, 394
Certified... ................. 11, 114
Certitude.... 68, 152, 167, 250
Cerulean... ....................... 104
Cervid... ............................ 41
Cervix... ............................ 99
Cesium... ........................... 44
Cess................. 147, 152, 154
Cession.............................. 92
Cestui... ........................... 263
Cestus.............................. 118
Cetacean.......................... 187
Chaff... 44, 97, 131, 137, 216,
265
Chaffer... ......................... 268
Chaffinch... ..... 285, 391, 394
Chagrin............................ 140
Chains... ... 58, 256, 285, 390,
394
Chairman...54, 191, 192, 200,
252, 285
Chairperson... .......... 191, 192
Chairwoman............ 191, 192
Chalet... ..................... 98, 154
Chalice... . 105, 197, 231, 238
Chalk...... 7, 70, 99, 112, 126,
181, 285
Chalky............................... 99
Chalybeate... ................... 133
Chamberer......................... 46
Chambermaid.................... 46
Chameleon... ................... 238
Chamfer... ......... 71, 203, 253
Chamois... ........... 34, 40, 102
Champagne... .......... 234, 285
Champaign... ... 118, 155, 242
Champak... ...................... 156
434
Index
Championship... 20, 151, 173,

243, 264
Chances... ........................255
Chancy...............39, 139, 204
Chandelier... ....................233
Changeability....66, 127, 141,
144, 191
Changeableness... ......66, 144
Changeling.........................74
Changeover.....108, 169, 170,
171
Changer... ................135, 170
Chanson... ..........................58
Chant... ..........20, 58, 73, 199
Chantry... ...........................37
Chaotic... .................141, 173
Chap... 40, 43, 126, 186, 187,
195, 228, 253, 263
Chapeau... ..................44, 254
Chaperon... ................62, 173
Chapman..................122, 242
Char... ..................6, 156, 219
Charabanc..................33, 253
Characterisation.................64
Characteristically... ............65
Characterization...29, 64, 188
Charcoal...111, 112, 123, 256
Chargeable.................21, 253
Charger... .........115, 122, 131
Charlatan... ................72, 110
Charming...41, 61, 70, 84, 96,
143, 211, 221, 222, 251
Charms... ...........................49
Charnel... .........................100
Charnier... ........................136
Charwoman... ..................219
Chary... ......................59, 144
Chaser......131, 232, 236, 254
Chasing..............................71
Chassis........9, 52, 67, 77, 78,
80, 98, 100, 198, 222, 230,
232
Chaste... .....96, 242, 246, 261
Chastening... ....116, 197, 226
Chastisement... .54, 116, 197,
225
Chastity.......60, 70, 136, 242,
261
Chateau............160, 174, 185
Chattels....111, 122, 129, 190
Chatter... ..........214, 235, 268
Chatterbox... ....................268
Chatterer..........................268
Chatty... ...........................206
Chauffeur... ...............85, 130
Chaunt... .............. 20, 73, 199
Chauvinism... . 137, 139, 180,
243
Cheater... .................234, 238
Cheating... ...... 110, 128, 139,
234, 238, 263
Checking... ..............165, 286
Checkout... ........................47
Checkpoint... ... 286, 380, 394
Checksum........ 286, 380, 394
Check-up... ..............165, 286
Cheek... 45, 85, 93, 167, 250,
253, 267, 286
Cheekiness.........................84
Cheep... .....................57, 234
Cheerfully........................150
Cheerfulness......... 37, 52, 77,
117, 141, 191
Cheerless... 97, 132, 141, 266
Cheery... ....................97, 117
Cheese... . 219, 281, 286, 292,
304, 351
Cheeseflower...................219
Cheesy.....................119, 120
Cheetah............................129
Chemic... .........................115
Chemical... ... 4, 9, 53, 61, 88,
115, 134, 136, 156, 209,
259, 260, 274, 275, 281,
286, 294, 298, 300, 302,
326, 331, 355, 356, 360
Chemist... ......................9, 63
Chemistry... ....... 40, 115, 286
Cheque... .. 47, 108, 125, 165,
166, 281, 286, 331, 334
Cherished... ...............49, 258
Chess... ... 234, 238, 286, 387,
394
Chestnut... .........................41
Chevrotains... ........ 3, 41, 122
Chew... .............. 76, 110, 268
Chic... ................ 61, 135, 219
Chicanery... .............110, 263
Chiccory... .........................45
Chick... 28, 42, 127, 196, 265
Chickaree....... 9, 62, 232, 265
Chicken... 42, 46, 58, 66, 103,

127, 236, 265, 286
Chickenhearted... ........ 42, 58
Chicory...... 45, 286, 375, 394
Chicote... ......................... 223
Chignon........................... 169
Childbed............................ 48
Childbirth... 58, 92, 147, 148,
179
Childhood... 69, 96, 138, 143,
173, 299
Childish..... 97, 146, 232, 261
Childishness... ................... 38
Childlike.................... 97, 261
Children... ......... 28, 175, 227
Chiliad........ 96, 99, 133, 160,
197, 219, 236, 245
Chilliness... ....... 33, 206, 220
Chilly... ...... 29, 33, 100, 119,
206, 233, 237, 256
Chime...................... 147, 268
Chimera............................. 86
Chimerical................... 63, 64
Chimp... .................... 70, 235
Chimpanzee...... 70, 235, 286,
388, 394
Chin................. 267, 268, 286
Chinaware... .................... 102
Chink...40, 43, 186, 187, 228,
232, 245, 253
Chipmunk...... 9, 62, 232, 265
Chipper.............................. 97
Chirography... ................... 33
Chirp... . 43, 57, 58, 229, 234,
268
Chirrup... ........................... 57
Chirurgeon... ................... 115
Chirurgery....................... 115
Chisel... ...... 95, 99, 110, 176,
233, 286
Chiseler... ........................ 110
Chiseller... ....................... 110
Chit... ................................ 47
Chitchat........................... 214
Chivalrous......................... 45
Chlamys... ....................... 234
Chloride... . 73, 286, 378, 394
Chloroform................ 73, 286
Chock...39, 40, 103, 115, 168
Chocolate... ...... 98, 181, 239,
326, 364
Index
Choicely...........................239
Choker... ....................49, 115
Chokra... ..........................249
Choler... ...................122, 146
Choleric... ........................246
Choosy.....................218, 220
Chop... .........................46, 71
Chopine... ........158, 176, 186
Chopines..........158, 176, 186
Chops.................57, 188, 267
Chord...............................209
Chortle... ..........................225
Chorus... ..........................137
Chosen... ............................94
Chough... .........110, 220, 268
Chouse... ......................87, 88
Chow... ............................125
Chowchow.......................... 8
Chowder... .......129, 196, 267
Christen... ................151, 185
Chrome... ...........................73
Chromium.........73, 286, 378,
394
Chromolithograph............125
Chromolithography..........125
Chronic... ....38, 53, 165, 182,
298, 361
Chronicler........................259
Chronograph... .................195
Chronology.......73, 286, 378,
394
Chronometer... ..73, 286, 378,
394
Chthonophagia...................44
Chub... .............................286
Chubby... 10, 11, 12, 15, 225,
254
Chuckle....................225, 256
Chufa... ............................132
Chum... ........................38, 40
Chupatty... .......129, 196, 267
Church... .....18, 37, 113, 151,
160, 201, 240, 250, 286
Churchdom... .....................37
Churchman... ...................134
Churchyard... ...100, 286, 394
Churl..........................32, 266
Churlish... ..........................97
Churn.......................113, 286
Churrigueresco... ...............36
Chute... ..............................53
Cicerone... 69, 173, 252, 259,

264
Cider........................219, 286
Cigar...45, 164, 286, 375, 394
Cigaret......... 34, 45, 102, 164
Cigarette... .. 34, 45, 102, 164,
286, 333
Cimeter..............................57
Cinch... ............................184
Cinder....... 85, 103, 114, 157,
176
Cinders... .........................176
Cinema... ...........................64
Cinematography... .............65
Cinnabar... .................46, 286
Cinnamene.......................231
Cinnamon... .....................254
Cinque... .. 178, 229, 255, 265
Circa... .......................10, 164
Circinate... ...................13, 46
Circlet.......... 14, 53, 231, 253
Circuitous... .. 2, 24, 170, 233,
237, 241, 252
Circularise... ......................91
Circularize... ......................91
Circumduction.........9, 22, 27
Circumlocution....... 9, 22, 27,
59
Circumscribed... ................78
Circumscription.................78
Circumspection..... 14, 40, 87,
182, 221, 248, 250
Circumspectly... ..............242
Circumstantial... ........53, 134
Circumvention........ 110, 184,
286, 380, 385, 394
Circus... .....................69, 258
Cist... .................................46
Cistern... ... 46, 108, 202, 246,
286, 375, 394
Cisterna... . 46, 286, 308, 356,
375, 394
Citadel... ...... 36, 46, 185, 286
Citizenry..........................238
Citizens..............................75
Citizenship...... 174, 286, 385,
394
Citrine..............................164
Civilian...... 46, 174, 185, 286
Civilisation... .............46, 113
Civilise... .........................222
435
Civilised... ......................... 46
Civilist............................... 46
Civility... ..................... 46, 61
Civilize...................... 29, 135
Civilized............................ 87
Cladding.................... 16, 156
Claimant......... 189, 190, 226,
286, 386, 394
Claimer.................... 189, 190
Clairvoyant..... 120, 166, 229,
259, 260
Clam.......... 55, 129, 196, 267
Clamant............... 1, 230, 245
Clamminess..................... 134
Clammy........................... 134
Clamor... 103, 181, 189, 244,
254
Clamorous............... 138, 230
Clamp..... 103, 104, 183, 205,
222, 286
Clang................. 33, 244, 268
Clanging.......................... 133
Clank......................... 33, 147
Clannish... ........... 62, 78, 218
Clap................... 13, 186, 232
Clape... ............................ 196
Clapper............ 132, 138, 268
Clapping............................ 13
Claret............................... 219
Clarifying... ..................... 108
Clarion... ......................... 238
Clarity... . 106, 125, 139, 142,
190, 214, 234, 242
Clashing... ............... 144, 208
Classes... ......................... 135
Classicist... ........................ 18
Classified... ....... 78, 107, 223
Classifying... ................... 103
Classy................ 61, 135, 219
Clatter... .................... 33, 244
Clavis... ............................. 69
Clavus... .......... 113, 114, 116
Claw.............. 3, 34, 137, 206
Claws... ........................... 137
Clay.... 25, 70, 100, 102, 112,
115, 132, 176, 234, 256,
266, 306, 336
Claymore........................... 57
Clayware... ...................... 102
Cleaner... . 242, 287, 389, 394
Cleaning...242, 287, 389, 394
436
Index
Cleanliness...............242, 287
Cleanness........242, 287, 389,
394
Cleanse... .....30, 53, 112, 131
Cleanser... ................242, 266
Cleanup............................242
Clearage.....................93, 120
Clear-cut... .........................28
Clearcutness.....................190
Clearing... ..93, 120, 151, 242
Clearly... .152, 190, 194, 221,
287, 408
Clearness... ..............190, 242
Clearout... ........................242
Cleat... ...............................85
Cleavage... ..48, 74, 146, 214,
228, 230, 235
Cleaver... ...........................71
Cleavers... ........................268
Cledge........................70, 112
Clef... .........................28, 238
Clemency.......8, 45, 133, 178
Clergy... ...........................134
Clergyman... ..............51, 134
Cleric... ............................134
Clericals...........................134
Clerisy... ............................84
Clerking... ..................70, 201
Clew... .....129, 220, 225, 228
Clich... ...................210, 231
Click... .....................233, 236
Cliff... ..............120, 136, 219
Climate... ....26, 97, 135, 187,
197, 239, 267, 285
Climbing..................136, 159
Clime... ......97, 187, 197, 267
Clinical... ..89, 133, 267, 335,
360
Clinker... ....85, 103, 176, 287
Clinquant... ......124, 133, 172
Clipper... ....96, 113, 117, 121
Clippers... ........................235
Clipping... .1, 20, 46, 71, 102,
104, 130
Clivers... ..........................268
Cloaca........................56, 219
Clod... .....37, 42, 66, 99, 112,
113, 156
Cloisonne.....................61, 63
Cloisters...........................100
Clone... ..............................49
Closed..... 18, 23, 24, 30, 176,

277, 348
Closedown.......................223
Closely... .... 7, 166, 190, 206,
246
Closeness.... 7, 22, 28, 29, 48,
74, 90, 135, 137, 146, 152,
166, 190, 206, 223, 230,
238, 246, 287, 394
Closer... ...........................246
Clothesline.......................124
Clothespin... ....................238
Clothespress... ...........31, 243
Clothier..............................56
Cloture.............................223
Cloudburst... ........................8
Cloudiness... ............133, 245
Cloudy.... 138, 153, 221, 228,
245, 311
Clout.......... 76, 220, 232, 243
Clove... ......................74, 205
Cloven... ..........................228
Cloves..............................254
Clown... ...................136, 266
Cloy.................................183
Clubbable... .....................206
Clumsily... .......................190
Clumsiness... 26, 61, 94, 131,
189, 257
Clunker..............................46
Clustering... .....................195
Clutter........ 97, 140, 167, 209
Coacervate.......................168
Coacervation... ................168
Coaching... ........ 87, 194, 244
Coachman................172, 236
Coaction... ....... 183, 207, 226
Coactive... .........................78
Coadjutor............. 19, 38, 162
Coagmentation... .............168
Coagulate... ...... 38, 104, 211,
213, 214, 287
Coagulated...............104, 214
Coagulation... ......................2
Coal... ... 6, 76, 128, 137, 156,
287
Coalescence........ 17, 44, 216,
251
Coals................................176
Coaptation... ....................216
Coarctation... .....................78
Coarseness... . 36, 38, 39, 242

Coastline... ........ 98, 179, 187
Co-author... ..................... 287
Cob..... 38, 63, 118, 119, 122,
131, 267
Cobalt.............. 104, 266, 287
Cobble............................... 76
Cobbler............................ 113
Cobra......................... 15, 109
Cobweb... .... 32, 57, 145, 242
Cocain... .. 104, 113, 220, 225
Cocaine... 104, 113, 220, 225,
287
Cochineal... ....................... 46
Cock......... 41, 42, 58, 66, 84,
113, 230, 233, 265, 267,
287
Cockatrice... ...................... 37
Cockeyed... ....................... 85
Cockpit............................ 160
Cockroach... .................... 198
Cockscomb...................... 115
Cocktail... 8, 58, 69, 228, 234
Cocoa... ..................... 98, 239
Cocoon... ........................... 36
Cod...104, 132, 287, 380, 394
Coda...31, 146, 152, 217, 223
Coddle............. 105, 131, 207
Codeia... .......................... 104
Codeine... 104, 287, 380, 394
Coder............................... 194
Codex... ..... 86, 104, 129, 205
Codfish............................ 132
Codger............................... 32
Codification.... 104, 287, 380,
394
Codify... . 109, 110, 221, 287,
358, 369, 370
Coding............................. 104
Coefficient... ........... 104, 287
Coemption....................... 113
Coercion... 15, 183, 201, 226,
227, 255
Coetaneousness... .... 104, 120
Coevality................. 104, 120
Coexistence... . 104, 120, 287,
380, 381, 394
Coexisting... .................... 217
Coextension..................... 220
Coffee... ............ 98, 239, 287
Index
Coffer... ....57, 144, 197, 217,
234
Coffin... ...........136, 265, 287
Cofunction... ....................207
Cog... ...........................48, 99
Cogency...................162, 240
Cogitate... ..............10, 28, 56
Cognac.............................287
Cognate....................121, 260
Cognition... ......................267
Cognizance... .............31, 175
Cognizant.........................213
Cognize............................267
Cognomen... 18, 79, 151, 251
Cognoscenti... ..........123, 175
Cogwheel.........................131
Coherence.......104, 125, 142,
210, 216, 261
Coherency........................104
Coherent... ...........7, 101, 213
Cohesion.........104, 287, 380,
394
Cohesiveness... ........104, 264
Cohibition..................15, 201
Cohort... 38, 56, 64, 101, 206,
218, 236
Coif..........32, 44, 65, 78, 125
Coiffe...................65, 78, 125
Coiffeuse... ........................65
Coiffure... ....65, 78, 125, 130
Coiled... .............................46
Coiling.............................228
Coinage....................142, 176
Coincident... ....................217
Coins........................137, 219
Coistril...............................69
Coke... ....104, 113, 156, 220,
225
Col... ....................43, 99, 228
Cola... ..............................129
Colature... ........................101
Coldly... .............................65
Coldness... .26, 110, 220, 266
Coliseum............................39
Collaborate... ..207, 287, 358,
369, 370
Collaboration... .20, 161, 207,
287, 387, 394
Collaborationism... ..........207
Collaborative... ................216
Collaborator.....................162
Collation..................184, 191
Collectable.......................128
Collectanea..........................9
Collected... ...... 104, 256, 365
Collectible... ....................128
Collecting... .... 105, 110, 111,
254
Collectivism... .................225
Collector..... 7, 185, 212, 256,
268
College... ..... 80, 84, 157, 222
Collide.... 107, 143, 220, 232,
243
Colliery..............................37
Colloquy...... 15, 50, 214, 220
Collow.............................114
Cologne... . 19, 115, 167, 225,
288, 380, 394
Colon.......................105, 288
Colonial.....................75, 186
Colonisation... .... 14, 44, 211,
261
Colonization... 14, 44, 80, 82,
133, 147, 166, 211, 249,
261
Colonized... .....................153
Colophany... ............105, 234
Colophony... ... 105, 288, 380,
394
Colorant........... 110, 111, 184
Coloration........................110
Colorfast............................34
Colorful... ..................69, 140
Coloring... ......... 69, 110, 184
Colorless....................35, 140
Colors... .....................62, 100
Colossal.... 69, 122, 128, 131,
141
Colour....... 48, 104, 109, 110,
111, 208, 217, 279, 285,
286, 288, 307, 315, 338,
343, 349, 354, 359
Coloured.... 71, 164, 262, 300
Colouring... .....................110
Colt.......... 103, 122, 131, 239
Coltsfoot............................67
Colza... ............................198
Coma... ............................213
Comb.... 10, 38, 87, 106, 112,
115, 131, 152, 167, 172,
219, 288
437
Combative....................... 100
Combined..... 27, 79, 83, 106,
109, 156, 216, 243, 292,
307, 330, 331
Combing... 10, 106, 115, 152,
172, 219
Comb-out... ...... 10, 106, 152,
172, 219
Combustible... .. 51, 113, 228,
234, 247
Combustion... ... 51, 122, 234,
288
Comedietta... ................... 156
Comedown... ..................... 51
Comedy........................... 156
Comeliness...................... 237
Comer... ................ 21, 74, 78
Comfortably... ................. 260
Comfy... .................... 62, 260
Comic.............................. 268
Comical............................. 60
Comity... ......................... 103
Comma.................... 105, 288
Commandant... ........ 105, 174
Commandeering... ........... 107
Commanding.... 32, 116, 164,
192
Commando...................... 100
Commemorative..... 132, 142,
180
Commendable... ........ 41, 223
Commendably... .............. 239
Commensurability........... 216
Commentator....... 9, 112, 245
Commercialize... ............. 242
Comminute...................... 238
Commissary... ................. 185
Commissioner... ... 1, 90, 185,
252, 288, 385, 394
Commissioning... ............ 105
Commissure... ......... 236, 262
Committal... . 10, 38, 79, 105,
107, 147, 250
Commix... ......... 17, 127, 260
Commixture... ......... 127, 180
Commode... 10, 31, 102, 129,
188, 243
Commodious... ................ 122
Commodities... . 92, 111, 122,
129, 190, 242
Commonality................... 104
438
Index
Commonalty... ...................52
Commoner... ......................46
Commonition.....................40
Commonly... ....................165
Commotion.........25, 55, 133,
140, 141, 209, 244
Communalism..................225
Commune... ....106, 109, 136,
181, 288
Communicating... ...210, 215,
216
Communicative................206
Communism... .................225
Commuter........................236
Commutual... ...................216
Compaction... ..................207
Compactness.........38, 39, 82,
106, 246
Companionable................206
Companionship.....40, 56, 64,
90, 104, 120, 206, 207
Comparability... .61, 121, 211
Comparative... ..63, 130, 160,
177, 192, 196, 211, 273,
289, 292, 354, 357
Comparatively... ..............264
Comparing... ....................211
Compassion... .10, 16, 25, 45,
81, 106, 178
Compatibility..........144, 203,
216, 261, 289
Compatible... .49, 52, 73, 144
Compeer... ..38, 40, 121, 211,
260
Compelled... ..21, 38, 41, 183
Compelling... ...........138, 230
Compendious....95, 109, 168,
186
Competency........52, 56, 106,
189, 227, 246
Competitive... .100, 107, 273,
289, 337, 409, 411
Competitor......100, 107, 189,
190, 191, 196, 207, 212,
226
Competitory.....................107
Compilator...............106, 215
Compilement... ................106
Compiler.........106, 215, 289,
380, 387, 394
Compiling........................106
Complacency.....................14
Complain... ..... 100, 122, 132,
156, 191
Complainant... .................189
Complaisance... ...............179
Complaisant.......................46
Complementary... 21, 29, 164
Completeness... .. 70, 87, 109,
158, 184, 261, 289
Completing........................96
Complexity..... 106, 214, 289,
380, 387, 394
Complexness... ........106, 214
Compliancy... ..................179
Compliant......... 21, 125, 153,
159, 231
Complicate... ....... 79, 81, 106
Complicated... ...... 45, 72, 96,
106, 211, 225, 261
Complication... ..... 30, 38, 39,
106, 116, 214
Complicity...77, 79, 120, 178,
207, 238, 253
Compliment...... 6, 13, 17, 70,
157, 198
Complimenter....................69
Compo...... 42, 118, 289, 375,
394
Comportment.............72, 103
Composed........................256
Composing... ...... 33, 92, 127,
199, 206, 211, 215
Compositor....... 42, 118, 289,
375, 394
Composting... .. 289, 380, 394
Composture... ..................106
Composure... .... 30, 132, 133,
163, 256
Compote... ...............129, 196
Comprehensiveness... ......187
Compressing....................207
Compression... 207, 289, 387,
394
Comptroller... ............70, 108
Compulsive... ....................40
Compunction... ........155, 206
Computer...18, 39, 49, 56, 99,
123, 130, 131, 211, 274,
277, 289, 292, 309, 310,
313, 319, 324, 329, 334,
339, 348, 365
Computerization........ 33, 131

Computing... ................... 221
Computist.......................... 49
Concave... ........... 55, 86, 245
Concavity... ... 52, 55, 77, 245
Concealing... ... 148, 223, 224
Conceding... .................... 107
Conceited... ............. 119, 236
Conceitedness... .... 32, 59, 74
Conceivable......... 74, 79, 255
Concenter... ..................... 188
Concentrated... . 91, 181, 225,
247, 254, 326
Concentre... ..................... 188
Conceptus.......................... 61
Concerned... ..... 75, 196, 289,
334
Concerning....... 10, 158, 164,
177, 229, 247
Concerted... ..................... 216
Concessionaire... ............. 107
Concessioner...107, 289, 380,
395
Conciliate...11, 126, 179, 180
Conciliator... ................... 230
Conciliatory..................... 125
Concise.............. 95, 109, 168
Concision... ..................... 212
Concluded... 69, 90, 158, 174
Concluding......... 37, 82, 159,
175, 183, 223, 246
Conclusive... 1, 82, 140, 152,
159, 175, 183, 184, 246
Concordance... ... 21, 72, 123,
151, 179, 214, 261, 290,
395
Concordant................ 73, 109
Concordat........................ 123
Concremation.................. 112
Concretion..... 6, 38, 107, 207
Concubinage... ................ 194
Concubine... .................... 219
Concupiscence... ............... 67
Concurrency... 117, 290, 381,
395
Concurrent... ................... 217
Concussion....... 40, 121, 208,
244
Condemnable... ....... 112, 155
Condemned... .......... 107, 253
Index
Condensation... ...93, 95, 100,
106, 109, 110, 112, 152,
168, 207
Condensed... ....................168
Condescension.................173
Condign... ........................... 1
Condiment... ......................68
Conditional... ....78, 114, 159,
211
Conditionally... ..................96
Condom... ...56, 72, 102, 191,
194
Condonation... .................... 8
Condone.....................28, 178
Condyle... ........220, 228, 267
Cone... .......................57, 185
Coney... ...................245, 265
Confab... ..........................183
Confabulate... ..................268
Confection... ....................211
Confectionery... ...............181
Confederacy........17, 54, 216,
251
Confederate... ..........162, 216
Confederation... .................54
Conferment......182, 290, 395
Conferral..........................182
Confetti............................136
Confidante... ......38, 108, 159
Confidentiality........148, 223,
224, 262
Configure...........................65
Confiscated......................107
Confiscation....21, 22, 23, 27,
77, 107, 176, 201, 202,
215, 290
Conflicting.......141, 144, 191
Conflux....................108, 213
Conformable... ....21, 73, 109,
121, 159, 260
Conformance... ..................21
Conformism.......................21
Conformist.........................60
Confraternity... ..................40
Confrere.............................38
Confused.........7, 50, 96, 101,
153, 211, 221, 261, 268
Confusing... .....153, 221, 261
Conge... .............................24
Congenator... ...................196
Congener... ......................196
Congenital... ......................47
Congeries... 71, 102, 162, 185
Congius... ..........................67
Conglomerate... .... 2, 82, 107,
110, 220, 254, 290
Conglomeration... 2, 107, 109
Conglutination.............2, 247
Congratulate... .........119, 249
Congressman... ........169, 245
Congresswoman... ...........245
Congruity... .. 21, 52, 72, 109,
138
Conjectural... .......................6
Conjugation... ..........209, 210
Conjuncture... .. 107, 112, 290
Conjurer... .........................90
Conjuror... .......................197
Conk... .............................134
Connected..... 22, 27, 28, 211,
224, 246, 310, 322
Connectedness.........210, 216
Connecter... .....................210
Connecting... ...................229
Connections.....................126
Connexion... ....................216
Connive... 186, 194, 219, 220
Connotation... ..... 81, 82, 155,
203, 217, 233
Connote... .. 81, 153, 155, 215
Conquering......................160
Consanguinity... ........19, 197
Conscience... ..... 62, 134, 189
Consciously... ............18, 242
Consciousness... 91, 199, 213
Conscript... ......................197
Conscription... .. 47, 194, 222,
243, 249
Consecration............245, 258
Consecution.....................216
Consecutive... . 138, 217, 230,
237, 245, 246
Consecutiveness... ...........104
Consensus......... 72, 151, 179,
214, 261
Consentaneous.................261
Consentient......................261
Consequent................91, 217
Consequential............81, 260
Consequently.... 21, 237, 238,
241, 243, 290
Conservationism................59
439
Conservatism...107, 290, 380,

395
Conservatory... ................ 146
Conserves................ 171, 208
Considerably... ..... 6, 49, 116,
173, 237, 264
Considerateness......... 25, 106
Considered... ..................... 91
Considering...54, 97, 98, 117,
120, 140, 164, 183
Consignee........ 105, 185, 249
Consist... ..... 17, 59, 132, 215
Consistently... ................... 19
Console... ..... 21, 28, 67, 213,
236
Consolidation... .. 17, 84, 152,
207, 247, 290, 383, 395
Consonance... ..... 21, 72, 214,
261
Consonant... . 21, 29, 73, 109,
173
Consortium.............. 136, 220
Conspectus... ..... 95, 109, 168
Constabulary... ................ 188
Constantly... ...................... 19
Constellation... ... 17, 67, 107,
268, 290
Consternation... . 35, 163, 234
Constipation... ................. 144
Constituency... .... 3, 160, 197
Constituted... ..................... 79
Constitutional... 98, 119, 124,
157, 234
Constitutive... .................. 157
Constrained... ... 78, 140, 183,
204
Constricted... ..................... 78
Constriction............... 78, 235
Constructer........................ 44
Constructive... 52, 63, 86, 89,
98, 116, 147, 189
Constructiveness... .......... 198
Constructor...30, 44, 290, 395
Consul... .................... 20, 218
Consulate... .... 107, 290, 380,
395
Consulship... ................... 107
Consult... .. 15, 147, 159, 183,
207
Consultant... ............ 108, 159
Consultative... ................. 108
440
Index
Consultatory... .................108
Consultive........................108
Consumer..........83, 103, 116,
123, 128, 172, 185, 290,
309, 315
Consumerist.....................172
Consuming......111, 132, 162,
167, 206
Contagion...83, 148, 182, 243
Contagious.........................62
Containment... ...................78
Contaminant... .................243
Contaminated...................145
Contamination... .63, 83, 179,
180, 182, 194, 263
Contemperature... ............239
Contemplative..................234
Contemplator... ................240
Contemporaneousness... .104,
120
Contemporary... ..50, 97, 135,
153, 232
Contempt... ............6, 17, 292
Contenement....................178
Contented....62, 97, 117, 215,
260
Contentedness..................215
Contentious........................16
Contentment... ....14, 36, 117,
191, 215
Contents........i, iv, 12, 76, 77,
79, 239
Contesseration... ..............108
Contestant... 47, 99, 190, 191,
212, 224
Contestation.....................224
Contiguous.......................246
Continence.......................261
Continency.......................142
Continent... ..............242, 246
Continual... ......139, 144, 172
Continually... .....................19
Continued... .....................144
Continuing... ............172, 219
Continuity... 82, 93, 104, 142,
216, 290, 383, 395
Continuous........95, 113, 139,
144, 167, 172, 217, 246
Continuously... ..................19
Contort.....208, 235, 258, 263
Contortion............51, 55, 208
Contraband... .. 108, 138, 141,

191, 290
Contrabandist... .......108, 224
Contraceptive... 53, 191, 193,
236
Contractor........ 179, 208, 249
Contradictoriness.... 141, 144,
191
Contradictory... 141, 144, 191
Contraindication... ...........232
Contraption... 10, 78, 80, 130,
131
Contrariety...... 9, 27, 56, 157,
191, 229
Contrariness.............157, 191
Contrary... .. 50, 72, 119, 139,
141, 144, 157, 190, 191,
221
Contrastive... ...........144, 211
Contravention....................81
Contributor... . 1, 50, 179, 266
Contrite............................253
Contrition... ..... 153, 155, 206
Contriver... ........................87
Controlled............ 44, 78, 288
Controversial... .... 14, 16, 234
Controvertible... ................16
Contumely... ..................6, 17
Contusion... .......................40
Conundrum..............193, 248
Conurbation.....................136
Convalescence...................23
Conventionalism......123, 261
Conventionalities...............62
Conventionality... ......65, 123
Conventual... ...............2, 234
Convergence....... 48, 74, 106,
108, 146, 181, 213, 230,
291
Convergency... ................108
Converging......................108
Conversable.....................206
Conversance... .................174
Conversancy....................174
Conversant.................87, 182
Conversationalist.............200
Conversationist................121
Conversazione... ......177, 247
Converter........ 170, 291, 384,
395
Convertor... .....................170
Convex... ............. 55, 86, 245

Conveyancing... .............. 169
Conveyer........ 108, 291, 380,
395
Conveying....................... 169
Conveyor......................... 108
Convince... .. 14, 32, 167, 183
Convinced... .................... 144
Convoke... ....................... 216
Convoluted.......... 36, 46, 106
Convolution... . 106, 214, 228
Convulse... ................ 50, 103
Convulsion... 21, 52, 62, 180,
215, 222
Convulsive... ................... 228
Cony........................ 245, 265
Cooking........................... 125
Cookroom... .................... 264
Cooler... .................... 46, 246
Cooling.............................. 22
Coolly... ............................ 65
Coolness.................. 133, 220
Coom............................... 114
Coon................................ 118
Coop.......... 82, 104, 114, 236
Cooperating..................... 104
Cooptation................... 2, 181
Coordinate...... 121, 150, 180,
210, 250, 260
Coordination... 108, 214, 291,
380, 387, 395
Copal............................... 130
Copeck... . 100, 291, 379, 395
Copier... .......................... 108
Copious... ........ 122, 184, 259
Copiousness... ........... 35, 168
Coportion... ..................... 184
Copper...41, 42, 46, 102, 221,
229, 255, 256, 280, 291,
390, 395
Copper-colored... .............. 41
Copperplate... .................. 256
Coppice... ... 38, 41, 104, 112,
162
Copra....... 109, 291, 380, 395
Coproduce....................... 207
Copse...38, 41, 112, 158, 162,
232
Copula............................... 51
Copulation....................... 210
Copycat... ............................ 9
Index
Copyhold... ................95, 254
Copying... ..........26, 174, 201
Copyist... .........108, 152, 291
Copyright..................... i, 136
Coquet... .....64, 76, 146, 234,
238
Coquetry... .........................64
Coquette...............64, 76, 238
Coral... .....................109, 291
Corbeille... .......................164
Corbel... .............................. 1
Cordiality... 20, 199, 216, 220
Corduroy..........................264
Cordwainer... ...................113
Cork..... 32, 44, 187, 197, 225
Corking............................111
Corkscrew... 46, 95, 176, 228,
233, 238, 247
Corm........................220, 228
Corn........46, 53, 61, 70, 113,
114, 116, 126, 188, 291,
356
Corncrake... .....291, 377, 395
Cornerstone... ......37, 64, 162
Cornet... ...................197, 238
Cornice... .........................265
Cornopean... ....................238
Corny.......................157, 185
Corona... ..........................253
Coronal... .....................9, 253
Coronet... ...................53, 253
Corp.................................110
Corporal......42, 64, 130, 233,
260
Corporate... .....14, 17, 64, 76,
184, 278, 301, 306
Corps... .36, 41, 64, 110, 205,
206, 277, 291, 380, 395
Corpse.......25, 110, 176, 205,
222
Corpus...iv, 67, 106, 110, 192
Corpuscle...................26, 135
Corral...................42, 82, 111
Corrective... ....109, 116, 191,
291
Correlate... ...............211, 216
Correlative... ....................211
Correlativity.....................109
Correspondent.......21, 29, 55,
109, 121, 152, 260, 291
Corrode......................62, 206
Corroding... ...... 62, 110, 111,

132, 162, 167, 206
Corrosion...62, 110, 153, 196,
206, 291, 380, 395
Corrosive... .. 89, 98, 189, 221
Corrugated........ 69, 120, 133,
148, 149
Corruptible... ...................249
Cortege... .... 65, 67, 100, 106,
113
Cortex......................135, 203
Corvette...........................121
Cosmetologist....................65
Cosmopolitan... .......207, 264
Cosmotheism...................163
Cosset... ............. 49, 131, 134
Costive... ...........................78
Costless... ..........................38
Costs... 86, 88, 272, 273, 298,
306, 312, 317, 319, 324,
331, 338, 339, 352, 353,
359
Costume... .. 12, 77, 103, 130,
178, 222, 260
Cot...15, 36, 41, 99, 103, 145,
230
Cote... ..............................114
Cotinga... .........................268
Cottage... ...... 36, 41, 58, 127,
137, 154, 174, 199, 240,
286
Cotton..... 32, 53, 58, 61, 105,
264, 291, 349, 365
Cougar.......................96, 126
Cough... ... 103, 135, 203, 291
Coughing... ......................103
Could...............................126
Coulomb......... 104, 113, 220,
291, 381, 395
Councillor....... 125, 291, 384,
395
Counseling...... 107, 108, 159,
252
Counselling... .. 107, 159, 252
Counsellor...5, 107, 291, 380,
395
Counteractant... ...............191
Counteraction... ...... 140, 190,
291, 383, 386, 395
Counteragent... ................191
Counterchange... 39, 126, 127
441
Counterfeiting... .............. 263

Counterfoil... ................... 171
Countermandable... ..... 21, 27
Countermeasure... ........... 191
Countermine...................... 98
Counterpane... . 118, 160, 217
Counterpoint... ................ 191
Counterpoise... ..... 25, 35, 39,
121, 211, 233
Counterpoison... .............. 191
Counterpunch...119, 190, 221
Countersignature... .......... 168
Counterspy... ..... 46, 113, 135
Counterstep... .................. 191
Countervail................ 25, 105
Counterweight........... 35, 121
Counting.......................... 155
Countless... 49, 131, 139, 140
Countryman........ 18, 63, 118,
266
Countryside... .... 72, 163, 187
County....... 11, 106, 195, 197
Coup............ 49, 67, 202, 257
Coupler.................... 209, 210
Coupon... 13, 16, 22, 68, 113,
292, 381, 395
Courser......... 9, 62, 122, 131,
232, 256, 265
Coursing.......................... 268
Courtliness... ..................... 61
Courtly... ....... 46, 61, 65, 156
Courtroom....................... 240
Courtyard... ...... 96, 114, 160,
197, 219, 236, 240
Cousin... .... 40, 292, 374, 395
Couteau... .................. 57, 138
Couturier... ...................... 194
Cove........................ 120, 203
Coverage... ... 11, 28, 68, 160,
311
Covercle... ................. 57, 254
Covered........................iii, 98
Coverlet...118, 125, 160, 161,
217
Covertness....................... 223
Coverture... ..................... 223
Covet................. 91, 189, 253
Covey... ............. 68, 180, 232
Cow... 70, 168, 239, 292, 299
Coward... 38, 42, 58, 69, 176,
243, 245, 246, 292
442
Index
Cowardice..........................76
Cowardly... ........58, 223, 231
Cowbarn... .......................114
Cowhouse... .....................114
Cowl... .....168, 292, 384, 395
Cowling... ........................168
Cows................................122
Cowshed... .......114, 292, 395
Coxcomb... ........................19
Coyness... ..................26, 261
Coyote... ............................. 8
Coypu... ...........................156
Cozen... 87, 88, 110, 128, 129
Cozenage... ..............110, 184
Cozener..............................69
Cozy... ...............62, 218, 260
Crab... ................................. 7
Crackdown.......................242
Cracked......................42, 211
Cracker... .........................234
Cracking... .......111, 126, 292
Crackpot... ...............156, 248
Cracksman... ....................110
Cradle... 36, 82, 85, 143, 145,
164, 176, 185, 211
Crafter..........................8, 132
Craftsman... ....8, 48, 99, 132,
226, 239, 292, 372, 382,
395
Crag... ........70, 112, 114, 120
Crake... ....................230, 238
Crambo... .................204, 221
Crammed... ......................259
Cramped... 78, 122, 131, 141,
186, 234
Crane... .....39, 44, 61, 71, 87,
220, 244, 263, 292
Crank... ...39, 44, 55, 71, 244,
248, 263
Crankness... .....................259
Crap... ................................42
Crapper... .........................129
Crappy... ..........................213
Crapulence.............8, 58, 228
Crasis.................................44
Crass... .....................122, 232
Crassamentum... ..............102
Crassitude... .................38, 39
Crate... ......15, 42, 65, 66, 80,
100, 101, 111, 122, 128,
145, 164, 224, 226, 232,

265
Crater..... 37, 43, 55, 111, 292
Cravat... ...........................234
Craven... ......................58, 69
Craving.......... 11, 82, 91, 258
Craw... .....................116, 198
Crawl... 30, 46, 125, 176, 198
Crawler... 198, 224, 292, 386,
395
Crawling..................125, 198
Crayons... ........................112
Crazing... .........................165
Crazy... 57, 60, 213, 224, 243
Creak... ........ 43, 47, 229, 292
Creaking... .........................47
Creamer...........................112
Creasote...........................112
Creative... ... 89, 98, 157, 185,
189
Creativity............. 83, 87, 157
Credenda... ......................240
Credential... .... 13, 16, 22, 54,
55, 62, 68, 174
Credentials...... 13, 16, 22, 54,
55, 240
Credibility... ... 162, 240, 250,
292, 389, 395
Credibleness... .................240
Credibly...........................117
Creditable... ....... 41, 202, 223
Creditor... ..... 3, 89, 111, 292,
380, 395
Creditworthy... ..................21
Credo.........................55, 240
Credulous... .... 120, 292, 409,
411
Creed...37, 55, 113, 201, 240,
250, 292, 395
Creek... ..... 62, 187, 188, 232,
238, 247
Creel... .............................164
Creeper... .................198, 224
Creeping... ...............125, 198
Creepy... ..................151, 165
Cremation.......... 64, 111, 292
Crenation... ......................221
Crenature... ......................221
Crenel... ...........................221
Crenelle... ........................221
Creosote... 112, 292, 380, 395
Crepitate............................ 47
Crepuscule... ................... 112
Crescent... ......... 69, 125, 160
Cretin... ............................. 74
Crib... .......... 32, 72, 145, 187
Cribbing... ................. 16, 156
Crick... ............................ 222
Crim... ............................. 194
Criminalism..................... 155
Criminality... ... 155, 253, 292
Criminalness... ................ 155
Criminate... ......... 16, 84, 197
Crimination... .................... 16
Criminousness................. 155
Crimped... ......................... 46
Cringe... . 125, 160, 176, 198,
213
Crinkled... ......................... 46
Crinkling... ........................ 46
Cripple... ......................... 198
Crippled... 131, 205, 226, 227
Crisp.......................... 95, 231
Crisscross... .. 57, 73, 95, 102,
112, 235
Criteria... ................... 62, 271
Criterium......................... 112
Critically... ...................... 150
Criticise........................... 184
Criticiser.......................... 112
Croak............................... 134
Crochet.................. 3, 34, 206
Crock............... 105, 114, 136
Crocodile...20, 112, 292, 380,
395
Crone............................... 256
Crony... ................. 38, 40, 56
Crookedness...................... 51
Crossable......................... 113
Cross-bar................. 235, 292
Crossbreeding... 40, 112, 166,
235
Crosshatch....................... 234
Crosshatching.................. 234
Crosslet... ........................ 241
Crossover... ....................... 40
Crosspiece....................... 102
Crossroad... 40, 112, 166, 235
Cross-section...235, 292, 388,
395
Crosstalk... ..... 235, 292, 388,
395
Index
Crosstie..............................72
Crosswalk...40, 112, 166, 235
Crossway... 40, 112, 166, 235
Crosswise...................42, 263
Crotch... .........44, 47, 87, 220
Crotchet... ........3, 34, 93, 206
Crouch... ..........125, 184, 191
Croupier.............................35
Crow... ......69, 110, 111, 220,
256, 268, 292
Crowded... ..38, 93, 184, 202,
245, 259
Crowding... ......................168
Cruciate... ........................135
Crucible...130, 241, 293, 389,
395
Crucifix............................111
Crucify.....135, 187, 227, 258
Cruelty... ........36, 45, 60, 231
Cruising... ..........................97
Crumble... ..............9, 65, 207
Crumbly...........................244
Crumple... .....9, 53, 102, 228,
253
Crumpled...69, 120, 133, 148,
149
Crunch... ..........................227
Cruse................................136
Crushed............................211
Crusher... ...57, 293, 376, 395
Crushing... .........................15
Crust... ..34, 47, 84, 100, 110,
135, 203, 223, 233
Crustacean... 1, 134, 198, 266
Crustation... .......................84
Crutch... ......44, 87, 176, 220,
230, 236
Crux...................67, 218, 220
Crying..................1, 230, 245
Crypt................100, 130, 258
Cryptic... ..........................134
Cryptical... .......................134
Cryptograph.......91, 155, 235
Crystal... .9, 32, 70, 105, 112,
114, 222, 251, 275, 293,
304, 310, 334, 346, 350,
354
Crystalline... ....................... 9
Crystallisation..................112
Crystallization.........112, 114,
293
Crystallizing... .................112
Crystallurgy.....................112
Cub.................... 61, 119, 195
Cubbyhole... ....................146
Cube... ............... 39, 237, 244
Cubic... ............................261
Cubicle... ...... 15, 98, 99, 103,
146, 154, 161, 230, 236
Cubit..................................97
Cubitus... ...................61, 119
Cuckold... ........................147
Cuckoldom... ...................194
Cuckoo... ........... 57, 268, 293
Cucumber... .......................55
Cuddle... ..................103, 227
Cudgel... ..... 38, 79, 103, 120,
206, 254
Cuisine... .........................125
Culasse... .........................174
Cully............................35, 45
Culm............................6, 156
Culpability........ 51, 103, 143,
245, 253
Culpable... ......... 21, 161, 253
Culprit... ..................112, 155
Cult... 37, 113, 201, 240, 250,
293, 381, 395
Cultivated... ... 47, 87, 93, 245
Cultivator... .......................60
Cultural... 27, 62, 74, 95, 129,
258, 296, 314, 336, 340,
359
Cultured........ 61, 84, 87, 135,
158, 174, 248, 293, 409,
411
Culverin.....................37, 121
Culvert.......................56, 219
Cum................. 217, 219, 227
Cumber..............................12
Cumbersome... . 12, 122, 130,
139, 225, 243, 293
Cumbrous... ....... 12, 139, 243
Cumulate... ..............107, 254
Cumulative... ....... 2, 109, 178
Cumulus... .........................71
Cunctation... ..............25, 154
Cuneus.............................115
Cunt.........................228, 268
Cupboard... . 10, 31, 183, 222,
243
Cupful..............................238
443
Cupola............................. 113
Cuprum... ........................ 256
Cur... ......................... 69, 233
Curate.............................. 134
Curative........ 34, 58, 86, 116,
265
Curator... 3, 54, 84, 214, 249,
252
Curdle... .................. 104, 213
Curer... .............................. 34
Curfew... ................. 112, 268
Curio... ...... 95, 198, 202, 267
Curiosity....... 41, 95, 97, 198,
202, 267, 293
Curiousness... .................. 267
Curled... ............................ 46
Curlicue........................... 228
Curly... ..... 46, 237, 293, 409,
411
Curmudgeon...................... 32
Currency....... 12, 46, 91, 109,
127, 136, 137, 176, 204,
219, 242, 255, 273, 293,
298, 307, 311, 351, 352
Currently... .............. 155, 237
Currentness... .......... 137, 255
Curriculum... ... 114, 135, 194
Cursed... .......................... 203
Cursor... .......................... 197
Curtailment... .... 15, 212, 293
Curtain... .. 6, 14, 41, 60, 127,
130
Curtilage.......................... 245
Curtly... ............................. 95
Curvature... 18, 70, 123, 125,
154, 191
Curved....................... 46, 237
Curvet... .......................... 160
Curvy... ........................... 237
Cushat... ............................ 72
Cushion... ..... 42, 56, 68, 171,
194, 228
Cushy... ............. 62, 103, 260
Cusk... ............................. 256
Cusp... ................. 41, 42, 118
Cuss................. 165, 195, 268
Custodial... .................. 3, 214
Custodianship...... 18, 79, 249
Customarily..................... 165
Customise........................ 236
Customize... .................... 236
444
Index
Customs... .......120, 136, 147,

159, 165, 216, 249, 274,
291, 293, 294, 299, 313,
330, 339, 361, 382, 395
Cutback....112, 174, 199, 212
Cutcherry... ..............146, 218
Cute... ................49, 221, 258
Cutis... ...............................34
Cutlass... ............................57
Cutlery... ............71, 138, 232
Cutlet... ....221, 293, 388, 395
Cutter........71, 121, 222, 239,
293
Cutters... ..........................235
Cutthroat..................100, 107
Cuttle... ............................138
Cuttlefish... ......................138
Cwt... ...............................100
Cyanogen.........................104
Cyanosis... .......................293
Cybernetics......293, 380, 395
Cyclic... .............40, 144, 219
Cyclical..............................40
Cyclicity... .......................176
Cycling... .........................131
Cyclone............................157
Cyclopaedia... ....................61
Cyclopedia.........................61
Cyclorama... ..............54, 163
Cyder... ............................219
Cygnet... ............................72
Cylinder... .45, 105, 108, 202,
246, 258, 293
Cylindroid..................45, 258
Cymbal... .........................268
Cynosure..........................228
Cyst............46, 293, 375, 395
Cytology... ..40, 46, 293, 375,
395
D
Dab... .. 14, 47, 110, 132, 134,
186, 226, 278
Dabber... ..........................238
Dabble... ..........................187
Dace.........................125, 198
Dactyl... .....................46, 185
Dad... ...............................240
Daemon... ........................258
Daeva...............................258
Daft..................................232
Dag... .................................57
Dagger...... 57, 138, 267, 293,

376, 395
Dah... .................................51
Daily... 33, 53, 117, 168, 173,
198, 260, 268, 279, 284,
290, 332, 344, 347
Daintiness..................61, 244
Dairy......... 63, 181, 208, 293,
385, 395
Dais... ..... 148, 158, 176, 186,
187
Dalliance... ........................64
Damaged... ...... 104, 142, 253
Damaging... 89, 98, 139, 189,
224
Damn............... 153, 228, 239
Damnable... .....................203
Damper............ 129, 196, 234
Dampish... .......................134
Dampness... .............134, 135
Damsel... .........................132
Damson... ..................69, 100
Dancing... ..........................51
Dandle... ............................51
Dandy... ............. 71, 121, 250
Dangle... ... 25, 113, 124, 160,
169
Dangling..........................169
Dank... ............. 134, 135, 223
Dapple... ..... 76, 81, 214, 243,
262
Dappled... ........................197
Daring.......... 39, 76, 204, 253
Darken.... 11, 34, 39, 66, 133,
145, 260
Darkie..............................132
Darkness..... 11, 66, 132, 137,
223, 245, 260, 262, 294
Darn...................................76
Darnel......................234, 238
Darning..............................70
Dashing... ........................135
Dassie... ...........................245
Data... . 35, 40, 49, 55, 61, 62,
65, 73, 75, 81, 83, 85, 93,
118, 121, 135, 138, 152,
156, 162, 169, 182, 187,
188, 195, 208, 223, 229,
255, 267, 272, 274, 278,
283, 287, 288, 289, 294,
295, 296, 300, 301, 303,
305, 306, 307, 312, 315,

316, 317, 319, 320, 321,
324, 325, 327, 330, 331,
332, 334, 335, 337, 340,
360, 362, 375, 395
Datebook....................... 8, 99
Dated................. 18, 153, 218
Dateless........................... 139
Daughter... 38, 132, 175, 294,
382, 395
Daunt................................. 70
Daw................................. 110
Daybook.......... 117, 263, 268
Daybreak................. 112, 254
Daydream.......... 93, 132, 213
Daylight... ..... 11, 53, 66, 260
Days... ............................. 319
Daystar... ........................... 65
Daytime............................. 53
Daze... ................. 6, 133, 169
Dazed... ................... 135, 244
Dazzle... .............. 6, 169, 230
Dazzlingly....................... 239
Deadening... .................... 145
Deadlock... .............. 209, 214
Deadpan... ....................... 245
Deaf......................... 150, 248
Dean.... 51, 67, 294, 375, 395
Dearest... ............. 49, 97, 131
Dearly... ............................ 49
Deathless......................... 141
Deathrate......................... 134
Deaurate... ......................... 18
Debacle... . 36, 119, 140, 141,
145, 163, 189, 223, 257
Debark....... 32, 154, 255, 266
Debasement...29, 51, 63, 171,
263
Debatable... 14, 16, 138, 142,
144, 234
Debauched... ............. 34, 162
Debauchery... .................. 168
Debenture........................ 113
Debilitate........................... 93
Debility... ........................ 224
Debit... ...... 50, 111, 164, 294
Debitor... ................... 50, 164
Debonair............................ 61
Debone... ......................... 102
Debris.... 24, 25, 29, 150, 196
Debtee... .......................... 111
Index
Debtor.........41, 50, 164, 294,
375, 384, 395
Debugging... ....................294
Debunk... ...........................26
Deburse............................150
Decade... ..............52, 58, 137
Decadence... ................51, 78
Decadency... ......................51
Decameter........................... 5
Decametre........................... 5
Decanter...................105, 136
Deceased............59, 134, 258
Deceitfulness... ................226
Deceiver....69, 110, 234, 238,
263
Decelerate..................40, 158
Deceleration.......................26
Decency... ............45, 70, 261
Decennary..........................52
Decennium.........................52
Decently...........................181
Decidedly.........150, 152, 221
Decimate............86, 148, 223
Decipherer... ......................51
Decisiveness... 4, 14, 25, 119,
139, 142, 152, 154, 169,
234
Decking... ........................148
Declaim... ..................90, 200
Declamatory... .................127
Declarative.......................150
Declaratory... .............16, 189
Declassification... ............103
Declination... ......29, 51, 150,
160, 163, 224, 294, 375,
395
Declivity... 75, 112, 148, 205,
224
Decoct..............................188
Decoder... ..51, 294, 375, 395
Decomposed... .................213
Decomposition....9, 119, 196,
203, 207, 294, 387, 395
Decorate..........103, 111, 151,
157, 160, 208, 210, 221,
261
Decorator... ......................194
Decorously.......................181
Decorum... ...................45, 65
Decoy... .10, 32, 58, 223, 262
Decreasing... ............137, 159
Dedicated.........................250
Dedication... . 10, 77, 79, 147,
249, 250, 258, 294
Dedusting... .....................242
Deeds...............................206
Deeply... ..........................150
Deepness... ........................58
Deep-sea............................98
Deer...... 3, 41, 231, 294, 374,
395
Deface... ....................84, 207
Defacement... ..............60, 87
Defacer... .........................255
Defalcate... ......................146
Defalcation... .....................36
Defamation.... 8, 54, 149, 208
Defame... ...........................16
Defecate... .........................30
Defecation... ......................29
Defection... .. 27, 29, 150, 245
Defence... 4, 5, 14, 28, 29, 56,
58, 105, 108, 113, 135,
194, 197, 213, 218, 274,
286, 288, 294, 295, 311,
329, 333, 337, 343, 348,
350, 372, 395
Defenceless... ....................98
Defendant... 16, 79, 163, 189,
196, 294
Defenseless................98, 138
Deferral... ..... 4, 25, 154, 169,
233
Defiance... ... 16, 85, 160, 191
Defilade.......................5, 295
Defilement....... 179, 180, 182
Defined....... 8, 141, 152, 172,
229
Definitely... .. 37, 63, 96, 152,
194, 221, 295, 408
Definiteness...... 51, 152, 167,
190
Definitive... ...............37, 153
Definitively... ....................37
Deflate............... 54, 212, 250
Deflation......... 8, 51, 83, 149,
295, 375, 395
Deflect......... 3, 4, 23, 93, 154
Deflection....... 154, 235, 258,
295, 383, 396
Deflector..........................168
Deflexion.........................154
445
Defoedation..................... 194
Deform... . 170, 208, 235, 258
Deformation... .. 51, 208, 235,
258, 295, 375, 396
Defray... . 212, 295, 359, 369,
370
Defrayal... ... 76, 88, 128, 211
Defrayment... ..... 76, 88, 128,
211
Defunct..... 25, 134, 153, 176,
196, 258, 266
Degeneracy... .... 51, 171, 245
Degeneration... . 51, 171, 295,
375, 396
Deglutition... ......... 8, 58, 228
Degraded......................... 266
Degreasing... ................... 242
Dehort... ............................ 40
Dehydrate........................ 215
Dehydrated...... 135, 215, 223
Dehydration......... 68, 93, 246
Deification... ..................... 14
Deify... ............................ 159
Deity... ...... 54, 142, 240, 295
Dejected... . 97, 117, 141, 266
Dejection........ 51, 52, 77, 87,
135, 141
Dejeuner.................... 41, 196
Delayed... ............ 3, 148, 258
Dele............................. 86, 92
Delectation... ............. 36, 191
Delegacy... 51, 105, 134, 168
Delegating......................... 51
Deleterious... ....... 89, 98, 189
Deletion......... 88, 89, 92, 107
Deliberateness... ................ 26
Delicately... ............. 190, 260
Delicatessen... ................. 181
Delicious... .. 94, 96, 116, 211
Delimit... ..... 51, 78, 152, 205
Delimitate.................. 51, 152
Delimitation... 128, 151, 295,
383, 396
Delinquency... .. 51, 103, 143,
148, 155, 164, 245, 253
Delinquent........ 50, 112, 148,
155, 164, 245, 253
Deliquesce............... 102, 235
Delirious.......................... 243
Delirium... ........... 34, 57, 146
Delitescent... ................... 223
446
Index
Deliverance.....23, 37, 61, 92,

147, 148, 179
Delude... ..110, 128, 129, 136
Deluge... .....8, 119, 187, 232,
238
Delusive....64, 104, 128, 142,
143, 263
Deluxe... ......................18, 71
Demagogue......................188
Demagogy... ......................63
Demanding...62, 72, 218, 260
Demarcate.......22, 27, 28, 51,
78, 152
Demean............................212
Demented.........................243
Demerit.......40, 51, 103, 143,
186, 187, 245, 253
Demesne... 11, 17, 32, 82, 95,
118, 154, 155, 197, 255,
266
Demigration.................61, 85
Democracy......15, 52, 54, 63,
201, 295
Democratic... ...........169, 351
Democraty... ......................52
Demod... ............................52
Demode... ............9, 218, 256
Demodulation... ...23, 26, 248
Demodulator... ....52, 53, 295,
375, 396
Demography... .295, 375, 396
Demolishment..................208
Demolition........92, 208, 295,
387, 396
Demon... ............55, 241, 258
Demonstrable...................221
Demonstrably... ...............221
Demonstrative..................150
Demonstrator... ................232
Demoralization... .............145
Demotion... ......................158
Demurrer... ......................... 4
Denarius...........................176
Dendrology.........40, 52, 295,
375, 396
Denization... ....................137
Denizen..........7, 75, 174, 185
Denotation... .18, 27, 94, 150,
151
Denouement.........86, 88, 155
Denseness... ...38, 39, 82, 106
Density... ...... 38, 39, 82, 106,

271, 281, 295, 336, 374,
396
Dentist... .. 267, 295, 391, 396
Dentistry............................58
Denture........ 16, 71, 186, 236
Denuded... .........................98
Denunciation... ............16, 86
Denying...........................139
Deodand... .......................107
Deodorise... .......................53
Deodorize... ...............53, 295
Deoxidize... .....................212
Departing...........................34
Departmental... ............1, 170
Dependability... 21, 181, 209,
240, 250
Dependableness...............250
Dependance... ....................23
Dependancy.......................11
Dependant... ..............11, 295
Dependency....... 23, 161, 250
Depicting... ........................29
Depicture... ........................69
Depleted... .......................134
Depletion... ......................254
Deplorable... ............137, 141
Deplore............................206
Deploy...............................91
Deportation................86, 171
Depose....... 26, 101, 121, 171
Depositor... ... 6, 52, 148, 295,
375, 383, 396
Depravation... ..................171
Deprave... ........................207
Depravity...51, 113, 126, 134,
155, 182, 245
Deprecate.........................132
Depreciate... ........ 24, 54, 212
Depreciation... ...... 8, 51, 149,
171, 174, 199, 205, 212,
295
Depredation... ..... 76, 92, 119,
265
Depressed... 55, 97, 117, 141,
266
Depressing.................97, 114
Deprivation......... 27, 61, 128,
245, 253, 254, 265
Depurate... .........................30
Depute...19, 51, 74, 151, 169,

183, 185, 250
Deputise... ............... 5, 6, 262
Deputize... ....... 5, 6, 183, 262
Deracinate... .................... 171
Deracination.................... 171
Derange................... 140, 209
Deranged......................... 243
Derangement... . 34, 140, 141,
224
Derelict............................ 162
Deride... ...................... 6, 235
Derision......... 6, 17, 215, 225
Derisive........................... 214
Derivate............................. 30
Derivative... 28, 30, 157, 175,
185, 295
Derived........................ 30, 83
Dermatology... ................ 295
Derogation... ............... 8, 149
Derrick... ..... 44, 71, 263, 295
Derriere... ... 34, 45, 102, 162,
164
Descendant......... 38, 52, 129,
132, 175, 191, 296
Descendants... ... 28, 175, 227
Descendent...................... 175
Descriptive... ................... 108
Descriptor...52, 296, 375, 396
Desegregation... ................ 84
Deserted... 93, 111, 138, 162,
245, 262
Deserter....... 37, 69, 102, 194
Desertion...21, 26, 27, 28, 29,
93, 150
Deservedly... ................... 239
Deserving... ............. 176, 223
Desiccate................. 215, 250
Desiccation.......... 68, 93, 246
Designedly... ............. 18, 242
Designer... . 83, 194, 266, 296
Designing... ..................... 139
Desirous... ............. 20, 82, 91
Desk... ...... 8, 39, 54, 67, 100,
119, 190, 197, 217, 218,
221, 226, 296, 312, 315
Deskbound... ................... 217
Desk-bound... .................. 217
Desobligeant... ................ 206
Desolation... ... 37, 38, 57, 90,
91, 92, 207
Index
Despair... .38, 52, 66, 77, 117
Despatch... .........60, 152, 267
Desperado..........................35
Desperate... ..........39, 91, 138
Desperately..............150, 224
Desperation..................34, 38
Despicable... .....37, 145, 155,
162, 203, 266
Despise... ...................45, 137
Despoiler... ..............119, 255
Despoilment.................40, 60
Despoliation...............40, 119
Despondency... ......38, 52, 77
Despondent......................141
Despotism.......15, 52, 54, 63,
201
Destituteness......................36
Destitution... ....244, 245, 254
Destroyer... ..............208, 255
Destruct... ..........................91
Destructive....83, 89, 98, 126,
139, 188, 296, 409, 410,
411
Desultory... ......................144
Details..................49, 83, 267
Detainment... ...................... 5
Detecting... ..........23, 26, 248
Detection... .23, 26, 248, 296,
373, 390, 396
Detective.....9, 108, 177, 188,
227
Detector... ....................52, 53
Detent... ...........................233
Determinate... ..........152, 231
Determinately... ...............152
Deterrence... ......93, 102, 235
Detersion... ......................242
Detest...............................137
Detestable... .....................203
Detestation.......................137
Detonate.................21, 24, 87
Detonation... 21, 60, 228, 234
Detonator... ..................32, 44
Detour.........13, 17, 110, 154,
184, 296
Detract... ....54, 112, 199, 212
Detraction... .................8, 149
Detractor.........2, 5, 159, 218,
258
Detrition...................147, 153
Detritus... .........................196
Dette... .............................164
Deuce... .....................55, 258
Deva... 53, 54, 278, 286, 298,
302, 342, 355
Devaluation... ..............8, 149
Devalue... ........................210
Devastate...24, 57, 86, 88, 91,
92, 127, 207
Devata... ............................54
Developed... ..... 92, 135, 146,
177, 197, 199, 206, 248
Developer... 30, 44, 296, 373,
396
Developing... 30, 58, 60, 177,
235, 292, 305, 352
Deviance..........................154
Deviant... .........................144
Devil.......... 55, 231, 258, 296
Devilfish............................20
Devilish... ........................224
Devious... ..... 23, 24, 30, 110,
139
Devisal... ...........................78
Devisee....................169, 185
Devoid............... 93, 144, 245
Devolution.........................51
Devoted... ..................57, 250
Devout................. 49, 96, 173
Dewworm........................224
Diabetes...........................296
Diacetylmorphine... .........251
Diadem... .. 53, 253, 296, 376,
390, 396
Diagnosis.....................9, 216
Diagonal... ...........................5
Dial.................... 54, 204, 221
Dialect... ..... 6, 132, 205, 240,
255
Dialectic... .......................125
Dialog..............................214
Dialogue... ... 15, 50, 214, 220
Diam..................................53
Diameter..... 38, 53, 135, 187,
197, 260, 296, 325, 376,
396
Diametral...........................53
Diamond..... 41, 54, 165, 205,
236, 296
Diaphony... ......................235
Diaphoresis......................234
447
Diaphragm... .... 53, 296, 376,

396
Diaries............................... 55
Dibble... . 18, 19, 59, 95, 100,
146, 176, 233, 247
Dice................................. 134
Dicey......................... 39, 204
Dictation.......................... 109
Dictator... .......... 36, 108, 159
Dictatorial... ........ 1, 140, 184
Dictatorship... 52, 54, 63, 296
Diction... ........... 93, 205, 255
Dictionary... .ii, i, iv, 69, 255,
296, 390, 396
Didactic....................... 6, 108
Diddle... .............. 87, 88, 110
Diet... ... 15, 34, 36, 159, 167,
169, 251
Differential.......... 28, 30, 296
Differentiation........... 54, 296
Differently......................... 46
Diffident...................... 4, 144
Digging... .......................... 91
Dight... ...................... 12, 130
Digital... ... 49, 277, 278, 284,
334, 335, 342, 350
Digress... ................... 3, 4, 23
Dike......... 5, 56, 71, 203, 219
Dilatation... ........... 30, 60, 83
Dilate................. 91, 161, 164
Dilation... .................... 30, 60
Dilatory... ................ 119, 258
Dilettante................... 58, 240
Diligent... .................... 7, 224
Dill... ............................... 218
Dilute... .. 199, 212, 225, 251,
254
Diluted... ........... 38, 231, 237
Dime... ...................... 55, 146
Dimness... ....................... 245
Dimple... ......... 43, 52, 55, 77
Dimwit... ........................... 74
Din... ....................... 137, 244
Dine............................. 41, 62
Ding... ............................... 71
Dinghy... ........... 96, 113, 117
Dingy... ........................... 145
Dinner... ............ 41, 196, 296
Dint... ...................... 129, 134
Dioptre... ... 54, 296, 376, 396
Dioptry... ........................... 54
448
Index
Diorama... ..........54, 163, 296

Diorism..............................54
Diploma... .13, 16, 22, 54, 55,
62, 68, 174, 296, 376, 396
Diplomacy... ....................189
Diplomatic... ............134, 326
Diplomatist... ...........233, 259
Dipper......................102, 249
Dipsomaniac... .................... 8
Directed... ........................192
Directing............................54
Directional... ......................54
Directorate... ......................39
Directorial........................254
Dirigible.....................33, 120
Dirk............................57, 267
Dirtiness...................182, 242
Disability...11, 139, 144, 158,
159, 176, 280, 297, 334,
357, 396
Disable.....................139, 143
Disablement.....................144
Disaccord.................143, 145
Disadvantageous.........86, 98,
116
Disaffect... .........................27
Disaffection... ............90, 137
Disaffirm... ........29, 149, 150
Disannul.............................. 9
Disappearance.....3, 4, 23, 78,
87
Disappointment.......1, 36, 46,
140, 141, 145, 163, 257
Disapproval... .31, 40, 74, 79,
179
Disapprove....16, 24, 29, 150,
179, 212
Disarm... ...10, 139, 143, 178,
205, 227, 255
Disarmer... .......................159
Disarming... .....................251
Disarrange... ...103, 140, 151,
171, 208, 210, 221, 261
Disarrangement................140
Disarray... ...35, 97, 130, 140,
209, 297
Disassemble..........52, 85, 87,
195, 216
Disastrous...98, 111, 140, 145
Disavowal..........29, 149, 150
Disbelieve....... 4, 15, 97, 161,

181, 185, 244, 250
Disbelieving... .................120
Disburden... .................21, 87
Disbursal... .......... 86, 88, 173
Disburse... 86, 150, 212, 297,
359, 368, 370
Disbursement........ 44, 86, 88,
172, 201, 258
Discarded... .....................162
Discerning... ..... 72, 211, 213,
218
Disciple... . 32, 179, 218, 232,
254, 258
Disciplinary... .. 109, 116, 340
Disclaimer... ..............29, 150
Disclosure....... 23, 26, 31, 86,
175, 232, 258, 297, 396
Discolour... ......................110
Discombobulate.......118, 169
Discomfit.........................208
Discomfort...................30, 45
Discommode... ..........12, 139
Discompose... ..........137, 140
Disconcert... ....................208
Disconnected... ................211
Disconsolate... .................132
Discontent... ...... 14, 141, 215
Discontented....................215
Discontinuance... 15, 37, 169,
244
Discontinuity... ..........55, 142
Discontinuous..................211
Discordance..... 141, 144, 191
Discordant...50, 96, 141, 144,
191, 211
Discourtesy........ 17, 146, 167
Discoverer... .. 8, 87, 132, 177
Discredit...15, 24, 54, 97, 111
Discreet... . 72, 108, 135, 144,
213, 244
Discrepant... ..... 50, 141, 144,
191
Discretionary... ................108
Discriminating...........20, 218
Discriminative... 98, 124, 241
Discriminatory........ 142, 145,
218
Discruciate.......................135
Discursion... ....................234
Discus........................54, 204
Disdainful........................ 119
Diseased... ............... 145, 224
Disembarrass............... 21, 28
Disencumber... .................. 87
Disengaged....... 54, 142, 222,
224, 245
Disengagement..... 21, 22, 24,
55, 61, 90
Disequilibrium... ............. 121
Disfiguration... .................. 87
Disfigurement... 87, 297, 379,
396
Disfranchisement... ......... 265
Disgorge..... 9, 21, 24, 87, 99,
148, 224, 228, 258
Disgraceful........................ 41
Disguised... ..................... 223
Disgust... ....... 6, 30, 184, 224
Disgusted... ..................... 224
Disgusting... ...... 96, 122, 203
Disharmony..................... 138
Dishearten... 20, 74, 134, 163,
256
Disheartened... ................ 157
Disheartenment... .............. 51
Dishonestly... .................... 24
Dishonour........................ 198
Disincentive... ......... 163, 231
Disincline... ....................... 27
Disinfect.............. 30, 53, 297
Disinfectant... .................... 35
Disinfected... ............. 73, 212
Disinformation... ............. 194
Disingenuous...121, 139, 142,
145, 263
Disingenuousness............ 121
Disinherit... ....................... 26
Disintegration.......... 196, 207
Disinterested... ... 66, 70, 133,
140, 237, 260, 267
Disjoin...... 22, 27, 28, 47, 52,
120, 207
Disjoint................ 22, 48, 207
Disjointed........................ 211
Disjunction........................ 22
Diskette... . 54, 204, 297, 376,
396
Dislocation... ..... 55, 244, 297
Dislodge... ............... 4, 6, 171
Dislodgment...................... 55
Disloyalty........................ 250
Index
Dismal... ..................138, 245
Dismay... .5, 18, 35, 163, 234
Disme... .....................55, 146
Dismember... ..22, 48, 52, 85,
87, 207
Dismemberment... .............55
Dismission... ..11, 24, 61, 234
Dismount... ..........11, 66, 260
Disobedience... ...21, 29, 150,
160, 179
Disobey....................160, 167
Disoblige... ................12, 139
Disordered... ............211, 224
Disorderliness... .......140, 209
Disorderly... 7, 101, 141, 144,
173
Disorganization........140, 209
Disorganize......140, 209, 210
Disorganized................7, 101
Disorientation... .................57
Disparagement.......8, 51, 149
Dispatcher.........55, 113, 297,
376, 396
Dispensable... ..................121
Dispensatory... ...................17
Dispersal... 12, 46, 54, 87, 91,
204, 207, 242, 297, 379,
396
Dispersion.......12, 46, 54, 87,
91, 204, 207, 242
Dispirited... ......................266
Displacement... .22, 170, 245,
297, 384, 396
Displantation... ................171
Displaying... ....................201
Displease... .....6, 14, 30, 137,
167
Displeasure... .............14, 141
Disport... ............46, 154, 228
Dispossession... ...........27, 61
Disproof.................4, 63, 263
Disproportion....55, 138, 141,
143, 220, 297
Disproportionate... ..121, 167,
260
Dispurse...........................150
Disputable... 14, 16, 144, 234,
297
Disputation... .....................50
Disqualification... ............144
Disquiet... ... 12, 35, 107, 139,

141, 234
Disquisition... ....................54
Disreputable... .........202, 237
Disrespect..................45, 253
Disrobe... ............... 52, 85, 87
Dissatisfaction... ........14, 117
Dissatisfied......................215
Dissatisfy...................14, 167
Dissect...........................9, 15
Dissection...... 9, 15, 119, 203
Dissembling...... 3, 27, 75, 88,
208
Dissertation... . 33, 50, 54, 55,
60, 92, 117, 136, 163, 164,
190, 191, 196, 197, 240,
297, 376, 396
Disservice..................40, 145
Dissidence... ..... 56, 103, 145,
297, 383, 396
Dissimilarity..... 9, 21, 27, 50,
54, 61, 109, 121, 167, 191,
211, 229
Dissimilitude... ..................50
Dissimulation... .... 3, 88, 110,
121, 208
Dissipated..................34, 162
Dissipation...... 24, 54, 60, 87,
168, 207
Dissociation.......................90
Dissolute....................34, 162
Dissoluteness...................245
Dissolvent................235, 297
Dissolver... ......................235
Dissolving... ............9, 22, 27
Dissonance... .... 72, 138, 141,
144, 145, 191
Dissonant.........................144
Dissuade... ......... 40, 155, 244
Distaff..............................219
Distantly... .........................65
Distaste....................137, 144
Distasteful... ....................203
Distemper... .....................224
Distend... ......... 161, 164, 250
Distil................ 53, 61, 91, 94
Distillation.........................93
Distilled...............................8
Distinctiveness... . 59, 95, 226
Distinctly... .............. 152, 221
449
Distortion... 51, 63, 208, 228,

235, 258, 263, 298
Distract............................ 154
Distracted... ..................... 243
Distraction..... 34, 87, 93, 106
Distrain............................ 107
Distraught.................. 75, 243
Distressed................ 141, 224
Distressfulness... ............. 150
Distressing... ................... 114
Distributed... .... 37, 229, 306,
331
Distrustful... ................ 3, 144
Disturbed................. 138, 142
Disunion............................ 22
Disused............ 153, 218, 256
Dither... ............................. 25
Ditty... ............................... 58
Diver... ............................ 264
Divergent... ................. 28, 50
Divers.......................... 28, 50
Diversely........................... 46
Diverseness... .................... 50
Diversified... ............... 28, 50
Diversionist... .................... 98
Divert... ............. 26, 154, 298
Diverting... ........................ 84
Divertissement... ............. 156
Divest... ..... 21, 26, 52, 85, 87
Divided............................ 196
Divider... ................. 136, 219
Divine... . 4, 66, 68, 134, 166,
213
Diviner... ......................... 166
Divinity... .......... 54, 142, 240
Divisor... 2, 63, 104, 201, 229
Divorcement...................... 22
Divulgence... ............... 23, 31
Divvy... ........................... 150
Dizzard.............................. 62
Dizziness................. 200, 298
Doc.................................... 34
Docile................ 21, 126, 159
Dock..... 36, 39, 55, 116, 148,
157, 158, 176, 186, 187,
188, 198, 212, 221, 298
Dockage... ................. 55, 221
Docker............................. 111
Docket...... 13, 16, 22, 54, 62,
70, 77, 166, 173, 213, 236,
298
450
Index
Dockhand.........................111
Doctrinaire.......................240
Docudrama... .....................55
Documental... ....................55
Documentary... ..........55, 298
Documentation... ..38, 44, 54,
55, 285, 298, 376, 396
Documents.... iii, 38, 55, 288,
357
Dodger... ..........................118
Dodging... ....93, 94, 232, 233
Dodgy... ...........................139
Dodo... ...............................65
Doe... ....9, 62, 115, 231, 232,
256
Doer........2, 48, 90, 120, 168,
229, 231
Dog-eat-dog.....................107
Dogged... .........................153
Doggedness... ..................142
Dogma... ....................55, 192
Dogmatic... ........65, 133, 156
Doings... ....................93, 251
Doit..........................132, 176
Doldrums... ................68, 229
Doll.... 28, 102, 104, 127, 196
Dollop..............................102
Dolomite..........298, 376, 396
Dolor..................................45
Dolphins... .......................187
Dolt..............62, 74, 136, 195
Dome... 18, 97, 113, 196, 298
Domesticated... ..........76, 182
Domiciliate... .....................59
Domineering... .................159
Dominus... .......................113
Don...113, 147, 193, 227, 249
Donator......................50, 266
Donee... ...........................149
Donjon... ..........................185
Donkey... ...........62, 298, 396
Donkeyman... ..................242
Donor....1, 50, 179, 212, 266,
298
Doorbell...........................268
Doorkeeper... ...........144, 256
Doormat...........................160
Doorsill............................224
Doorstep... .......................224
Dope... ......99, 127, 129, 218,
220, 225, 265
Doquet...............................54
Dorm... ............................265
Dormant... .... 7, 57, 164, 171,
298, 409, 411
Dormitory........................265
Dormouse... .... 136, 233, 298,
359, 369, 370
Dorp... .............................236
Dorser..............................164
Dorsum............................267
Dory... .............................113
Dosage...............................53
Dosser..............................164
Dotage... ..................117, 256
Dotation...........................196
Doubled.............................57
Double-dealing... .............121
Doubleword.......................35
Doubling........ 16, 55, 57, 156
Doubter................................2
Doubtfulness... ... 15, 97, 139,
142, 234
Doubting..............................4
Doubtless.........................117
Douceur........... 113, 179, 249
Dough..... 124, 127, 133, 172,
234
Doughboy........................100
Doughfoot... ....................100
Dour... .......................45, 225
Douse... ..... 86, 135, 184, 223
Dousing... ..........................82
Dovetail.....................52, 180
Dowdy.............................153
Dowel... ...........................238
Dower.......... 10, 50, 129, 196
Dowery............................196
Downcast.................141, 266
Downgrade... ...................248
Downhearted... ................266
Downpour............................8
Downscale... ....................238
Downslope.......................205
Downy.............................126
Dowry... 10, 50, 56, 129, 196,
298, 386, 396
Doyen... .....................51, 240
Doze... .............................133
Dozen... .............................55
Drab.........................132, 247
Drachma... .......................100
Draff................................ 103
Drafting..... 75, 126, 198, 266
Draftsman......... 31, 243, 266,
298, 391, 396
Draftsmanship... ..... 126, 198,
266
Draftsperson...... 31, 243, 266
Draftswoman................... 266
Dragger... ................ 113, 243
Dragging... ........................ 82
Dragoman................ 113, 245
Dragon... ......................... 241
Draintile... ....................... 100
Dram... .............................. 75
Drama... .......................... 156
Dramatist..................... 33, 58
Drapery... ............ 70, 92, 239
Draughts.... 48, 298, 375, 396
Draughtsman... . 31, 152, 243,
266
Drawcansir... ................... 186
Drawee... . 243, 298, 389, 396
Drawer...1, 31, 194, 238, 243,
266, 298, 374, 389, 396
Drawers............................. 39
Drawstring... ................... 209
Dray... ............................. 198
Dreadful... ......... 41, 203, 224
Dreamer... ................. 73, 240
Dreaming... ..................... 213
Dreamland....................... 247
Dreamworld... ................. 247
Dreamy...................... 10, 205
Dreary... ... 59, 138, 186, 221,
228, 245, 247
Dregs..... 25, 60, 85, 162, 214
Drench..... 135, 180, 215, 223
Drenching............................ 8
Dresser... ... 39, 100, 101, 200
Dressing... .... 13, 14, 79, 103,
190, 208, 209, 299, 373,
396
Dressmaker... . 113, 236, 299,
389, 396
Dressy... .................... 61, 135
Dribble... .... 48, 64, 101, 112,
225, 232
Driblet... .......................... 130
Drifter... 59, 75, 77, 172, 203
Drifting............................ 219
Driller...................... 233, 247
Index
Drilling... .................247, 299
Drinkable... ............8, 58, 228
Drinkery...........................112
Drinking..........181, 251, 326,
363, 364
Drip...... 56, 64, 101, 112, 232
Drivel.........................24, 235
Driven................................40
Driver... ....45, 131, 155, 226,
232, 236, 252, 254, 283,
291, 296, 299, 301, 388,
396
Driving... ....13, 40, 189, 241,
299, 307, 321, 337
Drizzle... ..................133, 228
Droll... ...............................60
Dromedary........56, 299, 376,
396
Drone.................................58
Drool................................228
Droppings... .............106, 133
Dropsy... ..........................246
Dross.....24, 29, 85, 150, 179,
180, 214, 299
Drought... 143, 202, 215, 244,
245, 253
Drown........................53, 102
Drowsy... .........135, 224, 244
Drub.............34, 71, 113, 230
Drubbing..........................223
Drudge... .....48, 99, 198, 203,
231, 234, 237, 258
Drudgery..................234, 258
Druggist... ..........................63
Drugstore... ........................17
Drum..................34, 136, 259
Drunk...............8, 32, 45, 107
Drunkenness... ...................58
Drupe...............................156
Drying..............................258
Dryness............134, 135, 215
Dual... ...26, 55, 57, 109, 210,
261, 282, 284, 325, 337,
361
Duality... ............................55
Dubiety... .........139, 142, 234
Dubiousness.....139, 142, 234
Ducking... ..........................82
Ductile... ..................125, 186
Dud... ....36, 42, 46, 140, 145,
243, 246
Dude... .............................250
Dudgeon... .................57, 122
Dueness... ........................164
Dugout...............................71
Dullard... ... 99, 103, 232, 239
Dullness.......................68, 84
Dull-witted... ...................213
Duly........ 109, 166, 181, 299,
408
Dumb...............................104
Dumbbell...................74, 127
Dumbfound... ..................169
Dun..........................135, 147
Dunce... ....... 62, 74, 103, 136
Dune... .............................109
Dung...87, 106, 114, 133, 299
Dunk................................184
Dunnock... .......................268
Duologue... ......................214
Dupery.....................110, 263
Duple.................................57
Duplication... 26, 55, 57, 109,
174, 201, 299
Duplicity......... 110, 121, 128,
263
Durability... 45, 93, 229, 299,
379, 396
Durableness... ....................93
Durance... ..........................79
Duress....... 79, 183, 226, 227,
258
During... 42, 97, 98, 117, 120,
140, 158, 164, 247, 263,
299
Dusk... ..... 112, 137, 205, 254
Duskiness... .....................245
Dusky... ...................112, 207
Dusty... ............................207
Dwarf... ...........................131
Dweller... 59, 75, 77, 95, 149,
172, 203
Dwindling........................134
Dyestuff...................110, 111
Dyke... ...........................5, 71
Dynamic... 7, 26, 40, 74, 195,
224, 227, 274, 303, 338,
345, 354, 357
Dynamics... ....... 54, 102, 299
Dynamism... ......................61
Dynamite... ................54, 299
Dynamometer... ...............240
451
Dynasty... ........................ 203

Dystopia... ....................... 247
E
Each... ... iii, iv, 102, 264, 299
Eagerness... .... 69, 82, 84, 91,
142, 193
Eagle... . 9, 62, 232, 256, 265,
299
Eagre... .............................. 99
Eale... .................................. 8
Ear.... 33, 150, 157, 197, 225,
248, 256, 299
Eardrum... ....................... 102
Earing................ 33, 157, 256
Earl.................................... 36
Earlier... .... 2, 3, 96, 186, 218
Earnestly... ...................... 150
Earnestness...................... 150
Earreach... ............... 150, 248
Earrings............................. 49
Earshot... ................. 150, 248
Earth....... 266, 299, 305, 346,
391, 396
Earthbound........................ 99
Earthenware... ................. 102
Earthly..... 64, 68, 74, 79, 260
Earthquake... ................... 119
Earthwork................ 136, 219
Earthworm... .. 198, 224, 299,
388, 396
Earthy........................ 97, 122
Easement......................... 161
Easily... .. 6, 62, 63, 116, 221,
260, 299, 408
Easiness........................... 120
Easing... ... 30, 132, 158, 161,
201
East... ................ 33, 247, 299
Easygoing.......... 62, 224, 260
Eatage... ............................ 68
Eating... ..... 36, 169, 173, 251
Eavesdrop........ 108, 110, 136
Ebony... ... 111, 114, 132, 207
Ebullient.......................... 225
Eccentricity... ..... 59, 95, 144,
198, 202
Ecclesiastic...................... 134
Echelon... .. 62, 299, 376, 396
Echinus.............................. 62
Eclat... ............................. 223
Eclectic............................ 218
452
Index
Eclipse... ..........................127
Ecological..........................72
Ecology.........13, 40, 59, 259,
299, 376, 396
Economic....9, 30, 48, 52, 56,
58, 59, 60, 72, 77, 83, 84,
90, 112, 146, 188, 193,
241, 242, 255, 267, 272,
274, 275, 280, 292, 296,
303, 309, 316, 317, 321,
336, 339, 344, 348, 351,
366
Economical.......59, 119, 120,
299, 409, 411
Economics... .....59, 206, 274,
300, 376, 396
Economise... ....208, 238, 263
Economist.........60, 300, 376,
396
Economize... ...208, 238, 263,
300, 359, 369, 370
Ecumenical... ...........230, 264
Eddy... .............................113
Edema..............................246
Edginess...................139, 142
Edgy... .............................142
Edible... .............36, 169, 251
Edification... ...18, 54, 84, 87,
126, 203, 231
Edify... .............................222
Edifying... ..............52, 77, 83
Editing... ..........116, 197, 226
Edition... ......i, 9, 86, 97, 133,
184, 185, 242, 245, 289,
300, 304, 306, 309, 321,
324, 329, 332, 336, 338,
379, 382, 396
Editor.........iv, 199, 300, 314,
357, 386, 396
Editorial... ....................3, 223
Educated... 87, 182, 244, 267,
300
Educatee... .........................32
Educational... 6, 83, 124, 170,
222, 273, 279, 311, 316,
320
Educator....84, 175, 200, 300,
396
Edulcorate..........................29
Eel....................116, 268, 300
Eelpout... .........................256
Efface... ..... 9, 22, 27, 86, 148

Effected... .......... 79, 158, 174
Effecting............................96
Effects... . 111, 122, 129, 190,
281, 334
Effectually... ......................63
Effectuation... ..............90, 96
Effeminate... ....................126
Effendi.............................113
Effervesce........................205
Efficaciously... ..................63
Effluence... ..............232, 233
Efflux... ...................232, 233
Effortless... ........ 62, 113, 260
Effrontery... ....... 32, 181, 253
Effuse... .............................86
Effusion......... 29, 60, 61, 150
Egalitarianism... ................52
Egg... 37, 42, 54, 61, 99, 156,
211, 227, 231, 248, 300,
384, 396
Eggs.................................156
Eggshell.............................47
Ego... .........................59, 173
Egocentricity... ..................59
Egocentrism.......................59
Egoism... .... 59, 74, 300, 376,
396
Egomism... ........................59
Egotism... .... 59, 74, 119, 249
Egotistical........................119
Egregious... .....................101
Egression... ........................86
Eight... ....... 47, 156, 178, 261
Eighter.............................156
Einsteinium... ....................33
Either...... 102, 155, 253, 262,
300
Ejaculate..........................227
Ejection... . 29, 60, 61, 89, 92,
107, 150
Elaboration... ......... 30, 35, 60
Elaboratory......................116
Elan... ................................51
Elapsed... .........................186
Elastic....... 33, 125, 141, 174,
186, 231
Elasticity............ 61, 228, 300
Elasticness... ......................61
Elate... .............................159
Elated... ...........................119
Elatery............................... 61
Elation................. 52, 77, 191
Elbow... .... 43, 44, 46, 61, 87,
119, 187, 220, 228, 232,
300
Elbowroom...................... 128
Elderly..................... 218, 256
Elect... ................. 35, 74, 151
Elective... ............ 35, 41, 218
Elector............................. 215
Electrician... ..... 61, 300, 376,
396
Electricity... 50, 61, 196, 228,
341
Electrification... 61, 300, 376,
396
Electrify... ....... 231, 239, 253
Electrization... ................... 61
Electron...... 58, 61, 300, 376,
396
Electroneutral.................. 140
Electronics... .... 19, 299, 300,
316
Electroscope.................... 300
Electrum............................ 58
Elemental... ....................... 67
Elements......... 7, 61, 70, 247,
275, 277, 285, 286, 294,
300, 308, 309, 317, 322,
360, 376
Elench... .......................... 226
Elephant... ................... 56, 99
Eleven... .................. 261, 300
Elicitation.......................... 83
Eligible.............. 52, 114, 180
Eliminant........................... 91
Elimination..... 22, 30, 60, 80,
89, 92, 107, 124, 147, 249,
300
Elite...... 18, 44, 94, 111, 150,
192, 195, 219, 266
Elk....................... 8, 300, 396
Ell...................................... 97
Ellipsis... ........................... 88
Elm............ 69, 300, 377, 396
Elmwood........................... 69
Elocation... ...................... 170
Elocution...92, 147, 148, 179,
205
Eloge... ............................ 163
Elongation... 30, 60, 160, 194
Index
Elope..........................37, 120
Elopement..................37, 120
Eloquent...........................232
Else... .................46, 164, 331
Elseways............................46
Elsewise.............................46
Elucidate....................92, 171
Elucidation...60, 92, 151, 171
Elusive... ............................37
Emaciate... .........................92
Emaciated... .....122, 225, 254
Emanation..........61, 232, 233
Emancipation........15, 41, 52,
61, 300, 376, 396
Emasculate........71, 169, 170,
183
Embalm... .....8, 19, 167, 211,
222, 225
Embankment.....35, 113, 135,
136, 219, 247
Embarrassed... .................119
Embarrassment... .....106, 214
Embassador... ..................259
Embassy...........233, 259, 300
Embayment......................203
Embedding.......................160
Embellish...........12, 157, 253
Embellishment....76, 92, 131,
157, 205, 265
Ember... .......6, 103, 156, 176
Embers.....................114, 176
Embezzle...98, 146, 265, 300,
359, 368, 370
Embezzlement...19, 110, 182,
263, 265
Embitter... ..................83, 148
Embodiment... 14, 17, 44, 84,
90, 195
Embolden.....20, 74, 163, 256
Emboss... ..18, 129, 187, 227,
231, 266
Embossment... .152, 158, 161
Embracing... ......................96
Embrasure... 8, 125, 157, 188,
300, 372, 396
Embroider........................157
Embroidery.........70, 92, 205,
300, 379, 396
Embroil........................79, 81
Embrown... ........................41
Embryo....... 54, 61, 156, 217,

219, 227, 300
Embryonic... .... 3, 8, 140, 145
Emcee.............. 137, 209, 218
Emendation... . 116, 197, 226,
248, 300, 381, 396
Emerald... .... 7, 225, 265, 300
Emergence.... 30, 78, 86, 177,
210
Emerging... ................58, 159
Emeril..............................225
Emersion... ........................86
Emery... ...................225, 300
Emesis... ..........................258
Emetic... ..........................258
Emigrant......... 37, 61, 74, 82,
166, 300
Emigrate... ...................74, 82
Emigration..... 61, 82, 85, 300
Emigre...............................61
Emigree... ..........................61
Eminently... .....................239
Emissary......... 113, 144, 168,
227, 229, 233, 249, 256,
259
Emmet... ..................222, 238
Emolument... ......... 7, 25, 106
Emotion...... 83, 84, 189, 213,
267
Emotional... .....................114
Emotionless... ..........141, 245
Empanel... .......................163
Emperor...................100, 191
Emphasise... ........ 6, 172, 228
Emphatically... ................152
Employe... .........................20
Employed... .. 38, 48, 54, 142,
223, 224, 231, 334
Employees... ............176, 236
Employer... ..... 48, 53, 95, 99,
131, 209, 249, 301, 397
Empoison... ...............83, 148
Emporium... 30, 48, 110, 149,
242, 257
Emptor.............................185
Emptying... ........................60
Empurpled... ....................263
Empyreal... ........................45
Empyrean... .......................45
Emulate... . 57, 107, 109, 190,
207, 218, 241
453
Emulation........ 107, 190, 207

Emulator.............................. 9
Emulsion... ...................... 268
Emunctory....................... 188
Enamel... 61, 63, 69, 111, 301
Enamor...................... 57, 184
Enantiopathy... .................... 8
Enascent... ......................... 58
Encampment... 149, 301, 383,
397
Encapsulate... .................. 100
Encash..................... 137, 219
Enceinte... ....................... 127
Encephalon...................... 224
Enchafing... ....................... 13
Enchanting... ................... 251
Enchantress... .................. 197
Enchiridion................ 86, 205
Encipher... ............... 104, 155
Encircling.................. 10, 164
Enclosing... ....................... 82
Encode... ... 91, 104, 155, 235
Encoding... ...................... 235
Encomiastic..................... 163
Encomium....................... 163
Encompassing... ........ 10, 164
Encompassment... ... 110, 184
Encore... ............................ 23
Encouraging... ...... 40, 78, 86,
116, 117, 191, 194, 205
Encroach... ...................... 167
Encroachment... .............. 167
Encrustation... ................... 84
Encrustment... ................... 84
Encrypt...... 91, 104, 155, 235
Encryption...... 235, 301, 388,
397
Encyclopaedist... ..... 106, 215
Encyclopedia.... 8, 41, 42, 61,
99, 205, 301, 376, 397
Encyclopedist.......... 106, 215
Endangered... .................. 241
Endeavour... ..... 44, 131, 195,
249, 301
Endemic... ........... 61, 62, 301
Endenization... ................ 137
Endless... 139, 140, 142, 144,
301, 410, 412
Endlong..................... 68, 158
Endmost... ......................... 37
Endocrinology................. 301
454
Index
Endorser.............................. 1
Endue.................................50
Enemy.....47, 56, 63, 98, 157,
191, 196, 212
Energical..........................231
Energize.....................22, 231
Energizing... ..........7, 63, 215
Enervate.............................93
Enervation... ....................145
Enfeeble...........................212
Enfilade... ........................235
Enforcement... ....90, 96, 183,
226, 248, 249, 299, 301,
319, 330, 385, 388, 397
Engaged... .21, 38, 41, 47, 48,
52, 143, 147, 179, 208, 231
Engaging....................84, 251
Engine.......33, 58, 78, 84, 96,
130, 136, 204, 252, 299,
301, 312, 337, 346, 348
Engineering...18, 44, 92, 157,
199, 206, 238, 239, 286,
301, 329, 354
Enginery... .......................130
Engorgement... ................168
Engraft... ..................189, 206
Engravement......................71
Engraver... .................31, 243
Engross... .....79, 81, 104, 146
Engrossed... .....................147
Engrossing... ......................84
Engrossment... .......1, 82, 106
Engulf... .....................38, 204
Enhancement... ...30, 60, 161,
177, 248, 265
Enigma... .152, 193, 223, 248
Enigmatic...............23, 24, 30
Enjoinment... ...................... 4
Enjoyable...................96, 143
Enkindle...............11, 66, 260
Enlace... .....................33, 209
Enlightened........................87
Enlightening... ...................83
Enlightenment.......46, 83, 86,
113, 126, 267
Enlisting...........................259
Enlistment........................135
Enlivening... ....................215
Enmity... ........9, 56, 100, 137
Ennoble.....60, 151, 159, 185,
217
Ennui... ..............................68
Enormity............................89
Enquire... 12, 15, 93, 97, 160,
189
Enquiry... 12, 15, 89, 97, 177,
181
Enraged... ........................243
Enrapture... ..................57, 75
Enrich... ...................157, 185
Enrichment... ...................205
Enrobe... ............................12
Enrol....... 31, 64, 75, 77, 182,
194, 195, 200, 201
Enrolled...........................197
Enrolment................200, 250
Ensample... ......................165
Ensemble... ......................178
Enshroud... ........................34
Ensign........................31, 100
Enslavement... 258, 301, 390,
397
Ensuant..............................91
Ensuing............................217
Ensurer... ...........................11
Entanglement...... 77, 79, 102,
106, 214, 223
Entering.... 57, 67, 74, 75, 77,
200, 250, 256, 259
Enterpriser... ....................249
Enterprising... ....................40
Enterprisingness...44, 83, 195
Entertainer... ....................128
Entertaining... ....................84
Enthrall................ 57, 75, 104
Enthrone... .......................183
Enthusiast...47, 157, 218, 258
Enthusiastic... ... 20, 100, 142,
184, 220, 256, 260
Entice... ...........................184
Enticement.......................262
Entireness...70, 109, 158, 184
Entitlement... .......................4
Entombment... ...................38
Entomology...9, 62, 301, 376,
397
Entourage... .....................106
Entrails... ...................76, 256
Entranceway... 57, 67, 74, 75,
77, 256, 259
Entrench... .......................167
Entrepot...... 52, 69, 111, 149,

268
Entrepreneur......... 2, 54, 170,
199, 206, 209, 249, 252,
301, 397
Entrepreneurial................ 172
Entropy...... 62, 301, 376, 397
Entwine... ... 33, 45, 185, 209,
228
Enumeration....... 83, 85, 101,
118, 155, 197, 200, 213,
221
Enunciation... ........ 7, 51, 175
Envelopment... .................. 82
Envenom... .......... 27, 83, 148
Enviable... ................. 52, 116
Envious... ........................ 265
Environ..... 15, 56, 63, 72, 80,
87, 106, 108, 182, 202,
204, 249, 259, 277, 289,
293, 304, 312, 336, 340,
346, 347, 356
Environmental...... 15, 56, 63,
72, 80, 87, 106, 108, 182,
202, 204, 249, 259, 277,
289, 293, 304, 312, 336,
340, 346, 347, 356
Environmentalist... ............ 39
Environs... .. 13, 17, 149, 154,
181, 197, 246, 259, 262
Envisage...................... 56, 66
Envoi............................... 233
Enzyme... .. 63, 302, 377, 397
Ephemeral... ........ 37, 95, 167
Ephemeris... 8, 35, 40, 66, 99,
103, 117, 160, 263, 268
Epicene................................ 8
Epidemic... . 61, 62, 165, 218,
302
Epigram........ 2, 62, 302, 376,
397
Epigraph.... 62, 302, 376, 397
Epilepsy... ................. 62, 302
Epilogue... 31, 146, 151, 217,
223
Episodic... ....................... 266
Epistyle... ........................ 265
Epitaph... ........... 62, 132, 180
Epithet...... 18, 151, 243, 256,
264
Epitomize... ..... 168, 212, 220
Index
Epuration... ........................29
Equalise... ..........................25
Equalitarianism..................52
Equalization.....................260
Equally... .....................97, 98
Equating...........................260
Equation..........260, 261, 302,
390, 397
Equations... ................54, 246
Equator... ...........................53
Equilibrium.........35, 63, 121,
220, 229, 302, 335
Equinox... ........302, 376, 397
Equipage.........117, 169, 243,
253
Equipollence... ..61, 302, 376,
397
Equipollent... .............61, 121
Equiponderance... ..............61
Equipped............................41
Equitably... ..67, 70, 181, 184
Equivocal... 14, 142, 188, 234
Equivocate... ........36, 93, 265
Equivocation.....93, 208, 219,
268
Eradication......22, 30, 89, 92,
124
Eraser.........................72, 102
Ere... ..................97, 186, 253
Erewhile.............................96
Ergo... ................21, 237, 238
Ergonomics.......62, 302, 376,
397
Ermine... ..218, 302, 387, 397
Erode... ......................76, 110
Eroding... ...........................62
Erosion... ..62, 110, 147, 153,
251, 302, 345, 352
Erotic... ............................218
Erratic... ....60, 114, 130, 135,
139, 140, 141, 144, 191
Erratically... .......................19
Erratum......................80, 253
Erroneousness..................103
Erstwhile....98, 201, 258, 262
Erudite... ........................6, 87
Eruditeness... ...........126, 231
Erupt... .................30, 92, 225
Eruption... ......60, 62, 91, 228
Escalation... .......................84
Escalator... .........................61
Escallop...........................221
Escapade............................46
Escapee.............. 37, 102, 194
Escapism... ........ 93, 232, 233
Escheat... .........................107
Eschew... .......................9, 93
Escritoire... ......................218
Esoteric... 134, 152, 177, 192,
223
Especially... ...............36, 163
Espial.................................23
Espousal... ...... 2, 6, 118, 179,
181, 207
Esprit... ..............................68
Esquire... .........................113
Essayist..............................58
Essentially... ..............65, 173
Esthetics... .........................62
Estimably... .....................239
Estimator... ..................49, 99
Estrange.............................27
Estrangement.............90, 246
Estrich... ..........................232
Estrus.........................13, 220
Esurient... ..........................91
Etc... ...................... 32, 41, 46
Eternal... ..... 19, 95, 139, 141,
167, 172
Eternally... .........................19
Eternity... 117, 136, 256, 302,
383, 397
Ethanol... .... 37, 62, 133, 137,
302, 376, 397
Ether... ...............................73
Ethereal... .............. 8, 68, 200
Ethics......... 62, 302, 376, 397
Ethnic... ...... 62, 72, 137, 160,
255, 302, 310, 409, 412
Ethnical... ..........................62
Ethnicity... .......................136
Ethnography... .. 62, 302, 376,
397
Ethnology...62, 302, 376, 397
Ethos..................................64
Etiolate... .........................232
Etiquette... ...............123, 136
Etymon... .................210, 227
Eudiometer... .....................36
Eulogistic... .....................163
Eulogy... ....................13, 163
Euphemism.......... 59, 83, 302
455
Euphemistic....................... 59
Euphonious... .................... 59
Euphony... ....................... 137
Euphoria.................. 191, 259
Euphuism... ....................... 59
Euro................................. 302
Eurythmy... ..................... 262
Evacuation... .. 60, 87, 89, 92,
133, 166
Evaluator......................... 112
Evanesce... ........................ 64
Evaporate... ............. 175, 235
Evaporation... 68, 87, 93, 246
Evasive............................ 153
Eve... ............................... 254
Evenhanded............. 166, 237
Evenhandedly...... 67, 70, 184
Evenhandedness... ........... 145
Evening... 112, 137, 254, 302
Evenness... ..... 124, 141, 229,
261, 262
Even-steven..................... 196
Eventful..................... 81, 138
Eventide... ............... 112, 254
Eventual... ......................... 79
Eventually... ...................... 37
Ever.............................. iv, 19
Everglade... ..................... 196
Everlasting... .... 95, 139, 141,
167, 172
Everlastingly... .................. 19
Everlastingness... ............ 136
Evermore........................... 19
Everness... ....................... 136
Every...... 102, 113, 117, 253,
264, 265, 294, 302
Everyone... ...................... 145
Everyplace... ........... 113, 265
Everything....................... 264
Everywhere... . 113, 117, 253,
265, 302
Evict.......................... 11, 180
Eviction....................... 22, 60
Evidently......................... 221
Evitation............................ 93
Eviternity... ..................... 136
Evocation... ....................... 83
Evolvement... .................... 30
Evolving............................ 58
Ewe... ........ 33, 302, 374, 397
Ewer........................ 112, 136
456
Index
Exacerbate... ......31, 199, 212

Exacting.............72, 141, 231
Exaction...........181, 201, 248
Exactitude... 7, 152, 166, 190,
206, 302, 397
Exactment..................85, 238
Exaggerate... ....161, 164, 185
Exaggerated... ..................167
Exaggeration.........60, 83, 92,
168, 208, 219
Exaltation....14, 29, 158, 159,
194, 223
Exam......15, 60, 89, 165, 166
Examen........................15, 60
Examiner... .....9, 54, 84, 108,
249, 252
Exasperate... ....................137
Exasperation... .................146
Excavator...........................18
Excellency... .....60, 303, 376,
397
Excellently.......239, 303, 408
Excepting...........................89
Exceptionally...................165
Excessively......167, 173, 303
Excessiveness... ...............168
Exchangeable...........121, 260
Excitability... .....................66
Excitable..........................228
Excitableness... ..................66
Excited.............................256
Exciting... ...59, 84, 114, 138,
186, 215, 245, 247
Exclamation.......................93
Excluding.....................38, 89
Exclusively... ......38, 53, 156,
162, 166, 174, 237, 241,
261, 303
Exclusiveness... .................90
Excogitate......28, 87, 99, 263
Excogitation...........78, 87, 96
Excommunicate... ..............92
Excoriate............................34
Excoriation... ...................147
Excreta...............................60
Excreting... ........................60
Excretion... ...60, 89, 92, 303,
376, 397
Excruciate.......135, 187, 227,
303
Excruciated......................135
Excruciating... 111, 132, 162,

167, 206
Excruciation... .................227
Excursionist.............171, 177
Execrable.........................203
Execration... ................4, 137
Executable... ................79, 90
Executing... .................90, 96
Exemplary... ............165, 223
Exemplification...29, 82, 165,
180, 192
Exemplify................168, 220
Exequatur... .......................54
Exhale..........................57, 61
Exhausted... .. 69, 90, 93, 148,
158, 215, 231, 233
Exhaustion.... 36, 61, 86, 145,
172
Exhibitioner.......................60
Exhibitor.... 60, 303, 376, 397
Exhilarate... ...............22, 231
Exhilarating... .. 138, 215, 245
Exhilaration... ...... 61, 67, 191
Exhortation... 15, 74, 80, 147,
159, 163, 175, 201
Exigent... ............. 1, 230, 245
Exiguity...........................143
Exiguous......... 130, 131, 202,
219
Exile... . 37, 86, 133, 166, 171
Existent........ 63, 96, 173, 199
Existing... .......... 96, 135, 199
Exode... ...........................156
Exodus...... 27, 37, 43, 61, 85,
86, 87, 120, 133, 166
Exoneration...25, 28, 92, 106,
115
Exorbitant...49, 142, 144, 167
Exorbitantly.....................167
Exordium.........................192
Exotic...34, 50, 142, 143, 234
Expanded.................186, 187
Expatiate..................161, 164
Expatriate... ......... 37, 61, 166
Expatriation... ........ 61, 85, 86
Expectancy... ...... 66, 79, 177,
222, 255
Expected..........................165
Expectorate......................228
Expectoration... ...............228
Expediency......... 30, 52, 116,

158, 164, 192
Expeditation... ................. 190
Expending... ........ 86, 88, 173
Expenses... ... 44, 86, 88, 170,
172, 201, 258, 273, 297,
303, 304, 306, 309, 344,
379, 397
Experimental...9, 49, 89, 116,
159, 165, 166, 365
Experimentation... ...... 60, 89,
165, 166
Expertness................. 63, 227
Expiate... ..................... 25, 87
Expiation............. 14, 90, 201
Expired.................... 139, 186
Expiry... ............................ 37
Expiscation...................... 268
Explainer......................... 245
Explanatory... .................... 83
Expletive... ...................... 268
Explicate... ................ 92, 171
Explication... ............. 92, 171
Explicitly................. 152, 221
Exploded... ...................... 186
Exploiter.................. 123, 172
Exploiture.......................... 60
Explorative..... 111, 132, 162,
167, 206
Exploratory... . 111, 132, 162,
167, 206
Explorer... 43, 177, 246, 303,
385, 397
Explosive... .. 39, 42, 54, 136,
195, 204, 228, 234, 268,
303
Expo............................ 60, 92
Exponential... .................... 28
Exportation..... 60, 81, 82, 94,
304
Exporting... ....................... 60
Expository......................... 83
Expostulate................ 40, 162
Expostulation... ........... 74, 79
Expounder....................... 245
Expounding... .................. 108
Expressionism... .............. 304
Expressionless................. 245
Expressions... .................. 240
Expressive........ 81, 114, 135,
150, 245
Index
Expressly... ........65, 190, 221
Expressway......................120
Expropriate... ...................107
Expropriation... 6, 27, 61, 304
Expugnation.....................251
Expulsion........22, 24, 60, 86,
170
Exscript............................109
Extended... 1, 18, 26, 82, 186,
187, 226, 277, 310, 320,
325, 352
Extenuate... ..........30, 31, 117
Exterminate... .....22, 86, 124,
223
Extermination... .......124, 138
Extinct... 7, 18, 134, 153, 186
Extinction... .........15, 37, 107
Extirpate... .....................6, 86
Extol... .......................73, 172
Extortion..................113, 234
Extortioner.........................32
Extradition... ......86, 304, 397
Extra-large... ............131, 141
Extrapolation... .61, 304, 376,
397
Extravagance...59, 60, 71, 80,
168, 209, 238
Extravagantly...................167
Extravaganza... ................156
Extravasation... ........232, 233
Extremism... ....139, 180, 243
Extremist... ......................100
Extremum... .....................264
Extrinsic.............34, 143, 234
Extrovert..........................207
Extroverted... ...................207
Extrusion... ........................60
Exuberance...35, 58, 137, 168
Exuberant.........................167
Exuberate.........................123
Exude...............................234
Exult... .............191, 223, 256
Exultant... ........................251
Exultation... .............117, 191
Exuviate.......................9, 148
Eyeball.................1, 220, 228
Eyebrow...........................182
Eyelash... .........................187
Eyelet.................................45
Eyelid... .....................44, 254
Eyepiece... ...... 136, 156, 304,

384, 397
Eyeshot..............................73
Eyesight.....................78, 222
Eyesore......................78, 222
Eyewitness.......... 1, 121, 304,
372, 397
Eyot... ........................33, 203
Eyry.................................232
F
Fab...................................145
Fable....... 58, 64, 86, 87, 119,
132, 221, 230
Fabled..............................145
Fabler... .............................63
Fabricated.......... 64, 140, 263
Fabricator... .......................63
Fabulist......................63, 304
Facade... ..... 65, 85, 130, 217,
222
Facetious... ..................96, 97
Facilitation........ 30, 304, 373,
397
Facing................ 16, 156, 186
Facts... ............... 49, 162, 239
Faeces....... 87, 106, 133, 304,
379, 397
Fag....... 45, 48, 164, 203, 258
Faggot... 35, 40, 45, 103, 160,
164
Faience... ...................63, 304
Faineant...........................224
Faintness..........................200
Fairly... . 54, 67, 70, 166, 181,
183, 184, 237, 264, 304
Fairy... .......................45, 164
Fairyland... ......................247
Faithfully... .. 7, 166, 190, 206
Faithless... ...... 104, 128, 139,
142, 143, 263
Faker........................110, 263
Falchion............. 57, 116, 236
Faldstool..........................197
Fallal..................................97
Fallen...............................134
Fallibility... ......................250
Fallible... ...................15, 234
Falling... ..................205, 224
Fallow................ 57, 164, 304
Falsely... ...... 7, 166, 190, 206
Falseness... ...... 110, 144, 263
457
Falsification...4, 63, 208, 263,

304
Falsificator... ..................... 63
Falsifier... .. 63, 304, 376, 397
Falsifying... ........... 4, 63, 263
Falter... .... 134, 169, 205, 228
Famed... .................... 85, 223
Familiarise... ................... 175
Famine... .. 91, 202, 244, 245,
253
Famish............................... 91
Famished........................... 91
Fanatic............................. 258
Fanaticism....... 129, 139, 258
Fancied...................... 64, 140
Fanciful... .... 63, 64, 140, 205
Fancywork... ..................... 92
Fanfare... ........................... 83
Fang... ......................... 57, 58
Fanny... ..................... 45, 164
Fantan... .......................... 167
Fantasize... ...................... 132
Fantastical... ...................... 63
Fantasy... .. 73, 86, 87, 93, 96,
173, 199, 213, 247
Far... ... 29, 37, 49, 54, 79, 82,
186, 237, 246, 305
Farad... ............................ 305
Faraway............. 29, 237, 246
Farce... .............. 97, 156, 215
Farfetched... .................... 183
Farina... ................... 103, 204
Farmer...... 63, 118, 199, 266,
305, 351, 357, 377, 381,
397
Farmhouse......... 63, 208, 240
Farming...... 2, 3, 36, 49, 113,
118, 231, 266, 305
Farness... ............. 28, 29, 238
Far-reaching... ................... 79
Farrow....................... 46, 221
Farseeing..................... 72, 82
Farsighted.......................... 72
Farther............. 164, 217, 257
Farthest..... 82, 159, 175, 183,
246
Farthing................... 132, 176
Fasces.............................. 267
Fascia... ........................... 119
Fascinating... ............. 84, 247
458
Index
Fascism.......39, 63, 305, 376,

397
Fashionable.....135, 228, 232,
247, 305, 410, 412
Fastball... .........125, 220, 225
Fastened...................153, 231
Fastener... ..................67, 214
Fasteners............................53
Fastening... ..............188, 228
Fastidious........7, 72, 96, 206,
218, 220
Fatal...37, 39, 83, 89, 98, 103,
188, 302
Fatalism... ..63, 305, 376, 397
Fatality.............123, 134, 265
Fathead... ...................57, 268
Father-in-law... ................305
Fatherland....................58, 76
Fatherless.........................141
Fathership... .......................33
Fatigue... .....48, 93, 100, 147,
148, 203
Fatigued... ........................148
Fatness... ......................83, 89
Fatten...............202, 227, 238
Fattening......11, 66, 259, 260
Fatty.................202, 227, 238
Fatuous... .................232, 245
Faucet... ...........................110
Fauna...58, 63, 126, 305, 376,
397
Fautor... ...........................116
Faux...................................64
Favillous... .........................99
Favored......................18, 117
Favoritism.........94, 139, 164,
192
Favour.........20, 30, 116, 193,
257, 305
Favourable... .....86, 116, 117,
305, 412
Fawn...99, 105, 125, 176, 198
Fax.............................63, 305
Fayence..............................63
Feaberry.............................62
Fealty...............................250
Fearful... ......................58, 75
Fearfulness.................35, 234
Fearless....131, 205, 226, 227
Fearlessness... ............35, 234
Feasibility... .......................79
Feasible... 17, 79, 90, 91, 199,

255, 305
Feather........ 36, 57, 132, 226,
229, 305
Feathering........................226
Feathers... ................102, 268
Febricity... .........................57
Februation... ......................29
Feces..........................87, 133
Feckless............. 38, 139, 141
Fecula... ...........................103
Federal........ 2, 125, 137, 255,
273
Federation......... 54, 137, 178,
220, 238
Fedora................................32
Feebleness... ............144, 244
Feeder........................63, 118
Feeding..... 36, 119, 122, 169,
251, 279, 305, 310, 326
Fees... 20, 127, 164, 321, 362
Feet............................98, 175
Feigning... ............. 3, 88, 220
Feldspar... 118, 305, 381, 397
Feldspath... ......................118
Felicitousness... ...............117
Felicity... ......... 117, 191, 305
Fella.................................195
Felloe....... 125, 305, 381, 397
Felly... .............................125
Felon.................. 35, 112, 155
Felony................................76
Felspar.............................118
Felspath... ........................118
Felt... ....... 209, 264, 287, 350
Female...... 52, 113, 132, 159,
187, 219, 263, 305
Feminine..................219, 263
Femoris..............................32
Fen..... 57, 196, 305, 376, 397
Fencer..............................100
Fencing......... 36, 82, 93, 219,
268, 305
Fender..... 5, 14, 42, 108, 135,
213, 226, 249
Fennel..............................254
Feoffee... .........................149
Feoffer.......................50, 266
Fermacy.............................17
Fermentation... ........141, 205
Fermented............................8
Fermenting... ................... 205

Fermentor.................. 46, 246
Fern... ...................... 163, 305
Ferocity... .......... 84, 146, 255
Ferrule............................. 249
Ferryboat........ 166, 170, 189,
305
Ferrying........................... 189
Fertile...52, 77, 202, 227, 238
Fertility..... 32, 168, 198, 227,
305, 351
Fertilization... .................... 14
Fertilize... ................ 106, 114
Fertilizer......... 114, 133, 305,
382, 397
Fervent... ... 20, 100, 220, 261
Fervor.............. 122, 220, 247
Fervour............................ 122
Festal................................. 97
Fester............................... 205
Festival...30, 66, 90, 166, 251
Festive................. 30, 97, 117
Festivity... ... 66, 87, 117, 191
Fetching... ....................... 251
Fete... ................................ 30
Fte... ................ 90, 166, 251
Fetichism........................... 63
Fetid... ..................... 101, 213
Fetish............................. 9, 63
Fetishism................... 63, 305
Fetishistic... ....................... 63
Fetters... .......................... 256
Fetus.................................. 32
Feud... 45, 46, 107, 137, 190,
207
Fever... ..... 57, 220, 239, 305,
376, 397
Feverish................... 100, 256
Feverishness...................... 57
Few... . 49, 50, 102, 130, 139,
141, 202, 222, 244, 305,
410, 412
Fiasco... 1, 42, 141, 189, 243,
246
Fib... . 67, 132, 194, 208, 221,
224, 228, 230, 305
Fickle... ........................... 228
Fickleness.......................... 66
Fictile... ........................... 186
Fictional... ................. 64, 140
Fictive... .... 64, 305, 409, 412
Index
Fiddle....80, 87, 88, 110, 146,
187, 227, 262
Fiddling... ........130, 131, 219
Fidejussor... .......................68
Fidget...............................142
Fidgetiness.......................142
Fidgety.............................142
Fiduciary..........................185
Fief... .........................20, 127
Fieldmouse... ...................251
Fiend..........................46, 258
Fierce...............126, 138, 256
Fierceness... .......84, 146, 255
Fiery... .............................100
Fifteen..............................305
Fifth... ..............305, 385, 397
Fifty... ..............................125
Fighter... ......47, 68, 100, 238
Figment.....86, 213, 305, 379,
397
Figurer... ......................49, 99
Figures... ............................49
Figurine... ..........41, 102, 104
Figuring... ...14, 87, 154, 155,
221, 250
Filagree..............................64
Filament...................105, 209
Filbert... ...........................119
Filching..............................76
Filiation... ..........72, 178, 211
Filigrane.............................64
Filigree... ...................64, 305
Fillagree.............................64
Fille... 97, 104, 132, 139, 140,
145, 245
Filled.........93, 245, 303, 326,
358
Filler... .......76, 104, 111, 224
Fillet... .............................119
Filling... ....32, 45, 77, 79, 84,
101, 173, 258
Fillip... .....................163, 231
Films................................239
Filter... ....29, 53, 60, 64, 101,
271, 305, 321, 349
Filtering... ..........................64
Filthiness... ......................182
Filtrate... ....................64, 101
Filtration... .64, 305, 377, 397
Fin... 178, 229, 255, 265, 305,
388, 397
Finagle.......................85, 130
Finality... .........................119
Finally... ...... 37, 96, 152, 305
Finances... 64, 111, 137, 202,
219, 306, 377, 397
Financial....... 48, 54, 84, 137,
161, 209, 221, 231, 252,
255, 272, 274, 278, 286,
291, 314, 316, 323, 330,
343, 353, 356
Financier....... 32, 35, 36, 116,
128, 249
Financing...........................86
Finch................................306
Findings.............................49
Finery... ...... 12, 49, 124, 133,
172, 205
Finesse........ 61, 94, 131, 189,
257
Finger... .... 46, 102, 157, 185,
205, 226, 299, 306
Fingernail... .... 137, 306, 383,
397
Finicky... ...................72, 218
Fining... ...........................151
Finishing..........................242
Finite... ......................78, 139
Fins..........................178, 229
Fiord... .............................203
Fir..............................59, 306
Firearm... .. 79, 120, 121, 186,
202
Firecracker.......................228
Firelock... ........................136
Fireplace..........................174
Fireplug... ........................238
Fireproof............ 33, 247, 306
Fireside................ 58, 76, 174
Firewater... ..................8, 228
Firewood... 6, 35, 40, 51, 103,
113, 128, 137, 156, 160,
306, 382, 397
Firework... .......................228
Firmament... ....................219
Firmly.............. 152, 225, 231
Firmware... ..... 194, 306, 386,
397
Firsthand... 67, 138, 230, 245,
246
Firstly... .............................37
First-rate...119, 120, 137, 224
459
Firth................................. 136
Fish... ... 1, 55, 119, 129, 134,
196, 224, 238, 267, 268,
297, 306, 308, 348, 354
Fishbone.... 19, 306, 373, 397
Fisher... ........................... 268
Fisherman................ 268, 306
Fishery... ............. 7, 268, 306
Fishgig... ......................... 235
Fishworm... ............. 198, 224
Fishy... .................. 4, 14, 234
Fissile... ........................... 244
Fisticuffs... .................. 77, 79
Fistula... .......................... 146
Fistular... ..................... 43, 45
Fistuliform... ............... 43, 45
Fitch... ............................. 218
Fitful... ............................ 211
Fitly................. 166, 181, 237
Fits... ................................. 62
Fitter........................ 136, 306
Fittingly........................... 181
Fittingness......................... 52
Fittings... ................... 53, 178
Five... 47, 178, 229, 255, 265,
306, 313
Fiver................................ 229
Fivesome........ 178, 229, 255,
265
Fixation... ........................ 229
Fixedness... ..................... 229
Fixer.............. 2, 98, 169, 185
Fixing... ........................... 116
Fixture..................... 107, 207
Fixtures... .......................... 53
Fizgig... ........................... 235
Flabbergast...................... 169
Flabby... .......................... 126
Flaccid............................. 126
Flagellate......................... 172
Flagon... .......................... 136
Flagrant... ........ 101, 122, 221
Flags.................................. 19
Flagstaff... ....................... 197
Flagstone........................... 19
Flag-waver... ................... 173
Flail... ...................... 228, 306
Flake... .................... 133, 234
Flaking... .. 69, 120, 133, 148,
149
Flamboyant... .............. 18, 36
460
Index
Flaming............100, 121, 122

Flammable... ....................228
Flange... ...................128, 231
Flank.........36, 128, 196, 204,
212, 226
Flannel... ..................102, 268
Flapping.............................25
Flaps... ...............................25
Flare.............35, 51, 122, 134
Flashlight... ......................118
Flask... 45, 64, 102, 105, 136,
195, 258, 306, 380, 397
Flasket... ..........................105
Flaskful............................105
Flatboat........................3, 121
Flatter... ...........................241
Flatterer... .69, 198, 306, 377,
398
Flattop......................172, 249
Flatulence... .................37, 69
Flatulency... .................37, 69
Flatus... ..............................61
Flatware... ........................232
Flaunt.....55, 60, 92, 230, 265
Flavour... ....19, 66, 158, 178,
219, 225
Flavous... ...................58, 164
Flawed...1, 40, 104, 139, 142,
145, 184, 239, 248, 253
Flawless... ...1, 104, 139, 142,
145, 184, 239, 248, 253,
306, 410, 412
Flawlessly........................224
Flawlessness... ...................87
Flax..................124, 125, 306
Flaxseed...........................125
Flay..............................34, 40
Flea... .........................40, 306
Fledge... ...........................226
Fledgeling..........................55
Fledgling............................55
Fleet.... 34, 64, 176, 187, 243,
257, 306, 325
Fleeting........37, 95, 167, 172
Fleetness... ...............230, 239
Flesher... ....................16, 156
Fleshly... .....58, 64, 126, 218,
260
Fleshy... ...........202, 227, 238
Flex.... 70, 123, 124, 231, 253
Flexibility... ...... 61, 127, 165,

179, 231, 306, 357, 376,
398
Flexile..............................125
Flick... ......... 50, 64, 118, 134
Flicker... .......... 134, 230, 306
Flier... ......................2, 13, 46
Flightiness... ...... 66, 127, 200
Flimsiness........................244
Flinch... ..... 94, 160, 211, 213
Flinder... ..........................136
Flinders............................222
Flint... . 65, 70, 110, 114, 129,
306
Flippancy................. 132, 150
Flippant... 150, 173, 194, 233
Flipper... ..........................229
Flippers............................229
Flirt..... 64, 76, 146, 227, 238,
306
Flirtation............................64
Flirting...............................64
Flitter.......................134, 136
Flitting.....................133, 166
Floater... ............................23
Floating... ........................114
Flockling... ........................97
Floodgate.........................224
Flooring............. 71, 160, 230
Floorman... ......................231
Floppy... ............................54
Flora... ..... 112, 162, 206, 256
Floral... ....................195, 266
Florescence..............195, 266
Floret... ....................195, 266
Floricultural.....................118
Florid...........................18, 36
Floridness... .......................59
Floristics............................40
Floss... .....................102, 268
Flounce............................128
Flour... ..... 103, 134, 204, 306
Flourishing... .... 86, 116, 117,
259
Flout... ................... 6, 17, 223
Flowerbed..........................72
Flowerpot... .............102, 188
Flowers........................9, 256
Flowery... .......... 36, 195, 266
Flu... .................... 28, 71, 167
Fluctuation.......................167
Flue... . 43, 57, 185, 222, 228,

229, 243, 307
Fluency............................ 132
Fluff... ......................... 26, 57
Fluffy... ........................... 126
Fluke... ................ 44, 87, 220
Flume... ........................... 224
Flummox........................... 70
Flunky... ...................... 48, 99
Fluorine..... 64, 307, 377, 398
Flurry... ..................... 25, 230
Flushed.................... 205, 214
Flute... ............... 71, 102, 203
Flutter......... 25, 55, 120, 134,
228, 263
Fluxion... ........................... 28
Flyer.... 2, 13, 41, 42, 46, 186
Flying... ..... 37, 114, 120, 135
Foal... .............................. 239
Fob... ....................... 110, 118
Focal... ........................ 44, 67
Focalise... ........................ 188
Focalize........................... 188
Fodder... 36, 53, 68, 125, 169,
187, 188, 219, 251, 307
Foe... ......... 56, 157, 191, 212
Foehn... ............................. 65
Foetus....... 32, 239, 307, 374,
398
Fog... 57, 127, 133, 135, 268,
307
Fogey... ............................. 65
Fogginess... ............. 133, 135
Fogging... ........................ 133
Fogy... ............................... 65
Foist... ....................... 71, 121
Foliage... .. 64, 112, 118, 162,
256
Folio...64, 118, 307, 377, 398
Foliole... .......................... 118
Folklore........ 9, 64, 119, 129,
307
Folks... .............................. 45
Followership... ................ 161
Folly...34, 141, 144, 174, 191
Foment... ......................... 220
Font... . 33, 42, 165, 174, 195,
242
Foodstuff......................... 125
Foodstuffs... ...... 36, 169, 251
Foolhardy... ............... 91, 148
Index
Foolishness...34, 38, 103, 155
Foolscap....67, 129, 186, 213,
235, 236
Footage... ...........77, 101, 200
Football.....36, 37, 42, 65, 99,
307, 377, 398
Footboy......................91, 118
Footer... .......................10, 99
Footfall... .................203, 239
Footgear.............................10
Footie.................................65
Footling... ........................219
Footmark... ......................203
Footnote.......................9, 105
Footslogger........................99
Footwear....10, 307, 372, 398
Fop...................................174
Forage.......68, 111, 126, 131,
132, 167, 247, 265, 307
Foraging...........................126
Foray.....74, 87, 88, 119, 167,
198, 200, 247
Forbearance... .....45, 93, 180,
243
Forbearing... ....................224
Forbiddance... ..................... 4
Forbidden........108, 138, 141,
191
Forbidding... ..4, 44, 143, 203
Forced... 4, 41, 156, 183, 263,
307, 319, 322, 410, 412
Forceful...59, 63, 64, 74, 153,
256
Forceps... ...51, 104, 185, 245
Ford...40, 112, 166, 170, 235,
307
Fore................3, 65, 186, 194
Forebode............66, 166, 194
Foreboding.......5, 18, 35, 234
Forecaster... .........9, 166, 245
Forecasting... ...........166, 194
Forecastle.........................307
Foreclose... .4, 5, 36, 42, 141,
231
Forefather... 45, 53, 102, 173,
240
Forefinger... ...............83, 197
Foregoing.............2, 190, 263
Foreground... ...........192, 307
Forehead... ...............182, 307
Foreigner... ..... 13, 34, 74, 82,

137, 174, 185, 202, 255,
262, 307
Foreknow... ...............66, 166
Foreland... .......................182
Forelay... ...................99, 122
Forename.........................251
Forensic............. 98, 124, 241
Forepart... ..........................65
Foreplay... ............. 75, 81, 85
Foreshadow... ... 56, 166, 219,
239
Foreshow... ......................166
Foresight........ 5, 66, 182, 248
Forest...40, 42, 104, 123, 133,
224, 287, 307, 312, 328
Forestall........ 4, 66, 141, 154,
166
Forester............................131
Foretaste... .........................66
Foreteller... ......................245
Forethought...15, 40, 66, 147,
159, 166, 182, 194, 248
Foretime... .......................254
Forever... ...................19, 136
Forewarning... ...................40
Foreword...81, 190, 191, 192,
194, 307, 386, 398
Forfeited... . 27, 107, 226, 265
Forfeiture...27, 107, 139, 226,
247, 265, 307
Forged... . 141, 263, 307, 411,
412
Forger... .....................63, 110
Forgettable.......................138
Forging... ........... 92, 199, 206
Forgiveness... . 8, 25, 28, 115,
178, 307
Forgiving... ......................268
Forgotten... ......................186
Forking... .....................39, 47
Forlorn....... 97, 141, 162, 262
Formaldehyde... 65, 307, 377,
398
Formalin... .........................65
Formalities...................39, 65
Formality... . 30, 65, 204, 231,
307, 377, 398
Formalize... ....... 16, 119, 198
Formally... ......... 65, 307, 408
Formative... .......................30
461
Formatting......................... 65
Formed... . 141, 153, 172, 229
Formerly..... 96, 98, 186, 201,
262
Formidable... ................... 256
Formulary.......................... 65
Formulation............. 190, 208
Fornicator.................. 34, 102
Forsaken.......................... 262
Forsaking... ........... 26, 27, 28
Forsooth... ....................... 173
Forswear.......................... 149
Forswearing....................... 29
Fort...................... 36, 46, 185
Forth........ 146, 158, 177, 247
Forthcoming.... 117, 120, 140
Forthwith........ 140, 155, 237,
241, 245
Fortitude......... 14, 45, 68, 76,
119, 152, 203, 220, 227
Fortress................ 36, 46, 185
Fortuitous... ..................... 140
Fortuity..... 33, 140, 307, 383,
398
Forwarding...................... 158
Fossa... .............................. 37
Fossil... 65, 70, 110, 114, 308
Fosterage................... 74, 163
Foulmart.......................... 218
Foulness... ....... 179, 180, 182
Foumart........................... 218
Foundery... ...................... 122
Founding... ..... 47, 80, 84, 94,
157, 162, 196, 210
Foundry........... 122, 308, 398
Fount... ................ 33, 93, 353
Fountainhead........ 6, 85, 116,
185, 211
Four... 47, 119, 122, 308, 313
Foursome... ....................... 47
Foursquare... ... 114, 118, 214
Fourth................ 44, 114, 308
Fourthly............................. 44
Fowl... .. 28, 42, 66, 127, 196,
265
Fox... . 41, 118, 231, 267, 308
Foyer... ............................ 265
Fracas... ........................... 204
Fractional... ............. 142, 144
Fracturable... ................... 244
Fragile... .......... 126, 172, 244
462
Index
Fragility... ................244, 308

Fragmentary......47, 142, 143,
144
Fragrancy...........19, 167, 225
Fragrant... ........................211
Framing... ...77, 80, 100, 232,
308, 378, 398
Franc................................308
Frankfurter.........................52
Frankly... ...........24, 237, 308
Frankness...................41, 237
Frantic..............................243
Frap..................................216
Frappe..............................119
Frat... .................................40
Fraternization.............20, 199
Fraternize.........................207
Fraudster....................72, 110
Fraudulence... .110, 208, 263,
308, 398
Fray..... 38, 46, 102, 147, 204,
212
Frazzle... ..........................147
Freak..............1, 39, 228, 248
Freckle... .....76, 81, 113, 135,
214, 243, 262
Freebooting......................119
Freeholder........................209
Freelancer... .....................179
Freeloader................123, 172
Freely........................... iv, 24
Freemartin... ....................239
Freethinker.......................... 2
Freeway... ........................120
Freezing... .33, 100, 119, 206,
211, 214
Freightage..........76, 111, 224
Frenetic............................243
Frenzied... ........................243
Frenzy..................34, 57, 146
Frequency... .....iv, 38, 39, 44,
104, 168, 176, 229, 238,
343, 353
Frequenter........................116
Frequently..........49, 165, 202
Freshen... .............22, 30, 202
Freshening... ....................258
Freshly... ....................97, 144
Freshman... ................55, 189
Freshness... ..84, 97, 157, 242
Freshwater... ....................308
Fretwork... .................64, 202

Friendliness... . 9, 40, 56, 110,
137, 172, 202, 220
Frieze...............................265
Fright................. 35, 163, 234
Frighten... ..... 56, 69, 70, 163,
212
Frightful... .......................203
Frill.......... 115, 205, 228, 265
Frills... .............................178
Fringy... ...........................112
Frippery........... 124, 133, 172
Frith.............................40, 41
Frivol...............................146
Frivolity.... 66, 141, 144, 150,
191
Frivolous... 54, 100, 139, 142,
143, 146, 150, 219, 222,
224
Frivolously... ...................150
Frizzed...............................46
Frock... ............................103
Frog... ..........................40, 55
Frolicsome.........................97
From... ........... i, iii, iv, 97, 98
Frontage... .........................65
Frostily... ...........................65
Frosting... ................112, 119
Frosty... ....... 33, 96, 119, 206
Frown... ...........................225
Frozen..............................119
Fructify....................195, 266
Fructose..... 65, 308, 377, 398
Frugal... .............................59
Frugality... ... 59, 80, 209, 238
Fruitcake..........................248
Fruitful... .. 52, 59, 63, 74, 77,
86, 116
Fruitfulness......................198
Fruition......... 36, 90, 91, 163,
191, 199, 213, 257
Fruitlessness... .................198
Frumenty... ..............129, 196
Frustration... ... 102, 110, 142,
184, 235
Fry... ..................................44
Fuck.................................222
Fucking............................222
Fuddle..............................118
Fudge........ 9, 80, 88, 93, 244,
263
Fugacious... ....................... 37
Fugacity... ................. 66, 134
Fugitive... ... 37, 95, 102, 167,
194, 308
Fulciment... ..................... 117
Fulcrum............................. 35
Fulfil... 84, 90, 158, 174, 181,
204, 308, 359, 369, 371
Fulfilled................... 158, 215
Fulfilling... .............. 183, 226
Fulfilment...90, 308, 379, 398
Full-grown... ................... 177
Fullness... ... 9, 109, 158, 168,
184, 203
Fulminate... 47, 58, 218, 224,
235
Fulmination... ............ 60, 228
Fulsome................... 122, 188
Fume... ..... 57, 205, 220, 225,
259
Fumes.......................... 57, 69
Fumigate... ............ 30, 53, 57
Functional... 8, 40, 48, 52, 78,
147, 156, 157, 226, 296,
352, 357, 361
Functionary... . 8, 48, 78, 156,
308, 398
Functioning... ..... 48, 96, 115,
156, 157, 231
Fundamentals... ....... 162, 205
Funebrial... ........................ 38
Funeral... ... 38, 214, 308, 310
Fungology... ...................... 52
Funk... ..................... 160, 163
Funnel... ..... 43, 57, 185, 228,
229, 243, 308
Funny... 4, 97, 100, 117, 118,
205
Furbish... ................... 38, 117
Furcation... ........................ 39
Furiousness... .................. 146
Furlong.............................. 97
Furlough.............. 3, 4, 24, 30
Furnace... 111, 114, 174, 196,
308, 381, 398
Furniment.......................... 76
Furnishings.......... 11, 75, 178
Furnishment... ................... 76
Furniture..... 11, 75, 111, 122,
129, 131, 178, 190, 308,
354
Index
Furor... ...............34, 113, 146
Furore... .............34, 113, 146
Furtherance........30, 158, 194
Furthermore... ..................257
Furtively... .......................243
Furtiveness.......................223
Fury... ...34, 57, 84, 122, 146,
220, 241, 243, 255, 308
Fused... ............................106
Fuss..... 25, 62, 130, 139, 244,
250
Fussy..................72, 218, 220
Fusty... ...............................32
Futility... ............74, 256, 258
Future... .iv, 50, 80, 103, 122,
123, 136, 172, 177, 208,
222, 237, 340, 360, 362
Fuze... ................................34
Fuzee... ..............................34
Fuzz... . 42, 46, 102, 130, 221,
256, 268
Fuzziness... ......................190
Fuzzy... ............142, 153, 221
G
Gab... .......................235, 268
Gabble... ..................214, 268
Gad... ....53, 89, 90, 103, 188,
204, 210, 271, 284, 317,
338, 354
Gadfly..............................165
Gaff............................42, 146
Gaffe................................103
Gaffer... ...................131, 173
Gag... .. 75, 97, 104, 216, 225,
258
Gaining... .........................265
Gal... ..................................67
Gala... ..............223, 294, 310
Galactose... ......................117
Galax... ..............................67
Gale... ..............................157
Galiongee.....................64, 98
Galionji........................64, 98
Gallant... ...34, 102, 119, 131,
205, 226, 227
Gallery...12, 59, 67, 103, 136,
264, 277, 309, 335, 377,
398
Gallium............309, 377, 398
Gallon... .....67, 309, 377, 398
Galloon... ...........33, 128, 209
Gallop..............................175
Gallows... ........ 104, 238, 264
Galosh... ....................72, 102
Galoshes... .......................113
Galvanisation.....................67
Galvanism... ......................83
Galvanization... 67, 309, 377,
398
Galvanize...........................22
Galvanometer... ...............240
Gamboge... ................46, 113
Gambol.............. 46, 227, 228
Gamut...... 106, 133, 234, 258
Gamy.................................32
Gander............... 41, 113, 267
Gangrene... ..............140, 259
Gangster... .. 35, 68, 100, 112,
155, 309, 374, 398
Gangue... .........................130
Gangway... ..... 40, 43, 59, 65,
166, 167
Ganja...73, 99, 129, 146, 218,
220, 225, 265
Gantry................................44
Gaol................... 42, 111, 112
Gaoler..............................222
Gar..................... 68, 275, 348
Garble...... 208, 235, 258, 263
Garden........ 16, 96, 100, 160,
167, 197, 219, 236, 318
Gardening...... 3, 49, 118, 309
Gardenship... .....................49
Gargantuan... .............69, 128
Gargle..............................131
Garish... .............................18
Garland........................9, 183
Garment........ 12, 56, 77, 130,
147, 222
Garments... ........................12
Garnish... ......... 117, 157, 205
Garnishes.........................178
Garniture... ................76, 131
Garret... ...........................196
Garrison......... 36, 41, 45, 110
Garter... ...........................118
Gas... .. 6, 8, 9, 37, 62, 68, 69,
85, 113, 128, 133, 156,
181, 209, 228, 234, 246,
275, 308, 309, 328, 331,
355, 356
Gasconade... ....................256
463
Gasconading.................... 121
Gaselier... ........................ 233
Gaseous........................... 235
Gashouse......................... 112
Gasohol... 8, 37, 62, 133, 137,
228
Gasolene...................... 37, 69
Gasoline... .. 8, 37, 62, 68, 69,
133, 228, 233, 246
Gasp... ......... 75, 83, 196, 244
Gassification... .................. 93
Gateway... 36, 57, 67, 74, 75,
77, 256, 259
Gatherer... ........................... 7
Gaud.................. 97, 119, 249
Gaudy................................ 36
Gaunt............... 122, 225, 254
Gauntlet........................... 249
Gavel........... 34, 85, 238, 259
Gay................ 8, 97, 117, 200
Gayety..................... 137, 228
Gazelle... ... 62, 232, 256, 265
Gazette... ................... 33, 117
Gazump........................... 180
Gearing.............. 65, 100, 113
Gears... .............. 65, 100, 113
Geartrain... ........ 65, 100, 113
Gee.................................. 245
Gelatin............................. 130
Gelding............................ 115
Gelid... ............................ 119
Gelt... .............................. 265
Geminate........................... 57
Gemination.................. 55, 57
Gemmule......................... 227
Gemstone... ........... 6, 49, 118
Genealogy... ........ 72, 75, 309
Generalisation... ................ 83
Generality........................ 261
Generalization... . 53, 83, 151,
220, 261
Generalize... ...... 37, 149, 158
Generalship... .................. 252
Generator... 33, 53, 102, 117,
173
Generic............................ 217
Generosity........... 41, 50, 238
Genet............................... 115
Genetics... ................. 40, 129
Geniality.................. 220, 228
Genitive........................... 218
464
Index
Genitor...............................45
Gent... ..............................195
Genteel... .............46, 87, 135
Gentile... ....................62, 160
Gentilhomme... ................113
Gentility... 18, 29, 35, 61, 113
Gentleman... .....45, 113, 131,
209, 219, 263, 309
Gentleness... ......45, 255, 261
Gentlewoman...................113
Gently... .....45, 103, 225, 260
Gentry................................18
Genu... .......................43, 173
Genuinely... .....................173
Genuineness........33, 96, 124,
166, 173, 241
Geognost............................72
Geographical.......11, 72, 101,
135, 309, 324, 327, 409,
412
Geographics.......................72
Geography... .....72, 309, 377,
398
Geologian... .......................72
Geological... ......................72
Geologist... 72, 309, 377, 398
Geology... ..72, 309, 377, 398
Geophagia..........................44
Geophagy...........................44
Geophysicist... ...................72
Geophysics... ...309, 377, 398
Geoponics........................266
Georama... .........................54
Geoscopy... ........................72
Gerenuks............................. 9
Germanium......309, 377, 398
Germicide... .......................35
Germination...............32, 177
Gestation..........................218
Getting... ............75, 181, 212
Gewgaw.....97, 124, 134, 172
Ghost... ................57, 68, 258
Ghostly... ...........................68
Ghoul.................................70
Giant... .......69, 128, 131, 141
Giaour..............................160
Gibberish... ..............155, 235
Gibbet... ...........104, 238, 264
Gibe... ......................198, 223
Giddiness... ........66, 150, 200
Gifted... .... 72, 114, 132, 158,

174, 189, 213, 226, 227
Giftedly... ........................224
Gig........................... 192, 235
Gigabyte... .......................245
Gigantean... .......................69
Gigantic...... 53, 69, 122, 128,
134, 219, 309, 409, 412
Giggle......................225, 256
Gilded................ 18, 266, 309
Gilding... . 265, 309, 391, 398
Gill... .........................44, 309
Gilt... ................. 18, 265, 266
Gimblet............................233
Gimcrack... ..... 124, 134, 172,
244
Gimlet....... 95, 176, 233, 247,
309, 389, 398
Gimmick........ 10, 78, 80, 110
Gin............... 58, 96, 223, 309
Ginmill... .........................112
Ginning............................242
Ginseng... ........ 309, 391, 398
Giraffes..........................3, 41
Girandole.........................233
Girder... ..... 42, 104, 226, 256
Girdle... ... 118, 119, 203, 220
Girlfriend.........................132
Girth... ..... 118, 119, 203, 220
Gisarme... ..........................34
Gittern... ............................35
Give-and-take... ...... 126, 127,
207, 216
Given......iii, iv, 21, 153, 159,
161, 192
Giver.................. 50, 179, 266
Giving................................ iii
Gizmo................................78
Glacial... ..........................119
Glacis... ...........................265
Glad...........................97, 117
Gladden... ........................191
Gladness... ......... 36, 117, 191
Glair... .......................45, 181
Glaive... .....................57, 267
Glamorous... ......................52
Glamour... .......................197
Glare................ 122, 132, 230
Glass... 36, 69, 112, 119, 228,
231, 238, 251, 309, 347,
364
Glassful... ........................ 231

Glazing.............................. 69
Gleam.............. 134, 173, 230
Glean....................... 198, 242
Gleaner...................... 63, 118
Glebe............................... 132
Glee................... 87, 137, 191
Gleeful... ................... 97, 117
Gleek............................... 223
Gliding... ................... 53, 138
Glint... ............................. 134
Glitch... ........................... 134
Glitter... ................... 223, 230
Glittery... ................. 138, 245
Gloaming... ..................... 112
Gloat... .................... 223, 256
Glob... ............................... 37
Global... ... 17, 160, 171, 186,
217, 230, 264, 349
Globe.... 37, 42, 99, 118, 171,
219, 265, 266
Globular... ................... 13, 46
Globule.... 125, 129, 220, 228
Glomeration... ..................... 2
Gloom... ... 11, 37, 52, 66, 77,
141, 245, 260
Gloominess... .................. 245
Glorification............ 223, 258
Glorify........ 70, 73, 159, 172,
223
Glorious...41, 45, 55, 85, 116,
122, 223, 225
Glory... ... 45, 50, 60, 70, 119,
136, 223, 249, 309
Glossa... .................. 132, 138
Glossary... 69, 124, 309, 377,
398
Glossiness... ...................... 69
Glossology... ............. 69, 124
Glottologist... .................. 255
Glottology... ........ 64, 69, 124
Gloze......................... 30, 234
Glozer... ............................ 69
Glucinium... ...................... 38
Glucose... . 69, 100, 309, 377,
398
Glueyness........................ 104
Gluiness... ....................... 104
Glume... .......................... 110
Gluten... .......................... 181
Glutenous... ..................... 130
Index
Glutton.......................46, 221
Gluttony...........................132
Glycerin... ..69, 309, 377, 398
Glycerine... .....61, 69, 80, 82,
137, 266, 309
Glycerol... ..........................69
Glyphograph... .................125
Glyphography... ...............125
Glyptograph.....................125
Glyptography...................125
Gnarl..................................97
Gnat... ..............................238
Gnaw... ................62, 76, 110
Goat... .....3, 34, 40, 102, 309,
374, 380, 398
Goats..............................3, 41
Goatsucker...............258, 267
Gobble... .....38, 62, 130, 204,
262
Gobbledygook... ..............240
Gobemouche................35, 45
Go-between... .....2, 120, 127,
168, 185, 229, 249, 259,
260
Goblet... .............36, 102, 231
Godhead.....................54, 240
Godhood... .........................54
Godless... .........................160
Godlessness... ....................22
Godliness... ......................242
Godown... ..................69, 149
Godship... ..........................54
Gofer................................113
Gold......18, 35, 58, 137, 215,
229, 232, 256, 266, 287,
290, 309, 353
Goldbrick...........................94
Golden... ...18, 49, 58, 71, 86,
100, 114, 116, 164, 258,
266, 347
Goldsmith... .......................35
Golem... .....................33, 205
Golosh... ....................72, 102
Gone... ......42, 111, 134, 146,
158, 263
Gong... .............................268
Goodish... ........................202
Good-looking.....52, 221, 237
Goodly... ............49, 202, 258
Good-natured.....72, 142, 144
Good-tempered..... 57, 73, 95,

112, 235
Goodwill..........................137
Goof... .......................57, 268
Goon.................. 32, 168, 188
Goose... ............. 57, 268, 310
Gooseberry... .... 62, 310, 376,
398
Goosecap... ......................268
Gore............. 19, 57, 223, 228
Gorgeous... . 49, 52, 221, 228,
258
Gorilla... ............ 70, 235, 310
Gospel... .............. 37, 55, 240
Gouge... .... 71, 110, 129, 134,
135, 203, 263, 310
Gouger.............................110
Gourmet... ...............123, 175
Governance... .. 165, 252, 254
Governess........................175
Governing........................254
Governmental... ...... 254, 310,
411, 412
Gown...........................12, 56
Gracefulness......................61
Grad.....................................7
Grader......................236, 243
Grading............................103
Gradual....... 1, 119, 138, 230,
245, 246
Graduate... ...................7, 212
Graduation...............133, 234
Graft... .. 80, 81, 82, 113, 189,
206, 209, 216, 229, 266,
310
Grafting... ................113, 189
Grainy....... 69, 120, 133, 148,
149
Graith... .............................76
Gram........................102, 245
Grammar... 7, 34, 70, 84, 205,
220, 310
Grammatic.........................70
Grammatical..... 70, 310, 409,
412
Gramme...........................245
Gramps... .........................256
Gran.................................256
Grandam..........................256
Granddad... ......................256
Granddaddy... ..................256
465
Granddaughter................. 310
Grandfather... . 173, 256, 310,
390, 398
Grandiloquence... .............. 59
Grandma.......................... 256
Grandmamma.................. 256
Grandmother... 256, 310, 390,
398
Grandpa........................... 256
Grandpapa... .................... 256
Grandsire......................... 256
Grandson......................... 310
Grange....................... 63, 208
Granger... .................. 63, 118
Granite... .. 6, 65, 70, 99, 110,
129, 134, 225, 310
Grannie............................ 256
Granny... ......................... 256
Grantee............................ 149
Grantor... ................... 50, 310
Granulate........................... 71
Granule............................ 125
Grapes... .................. 129, 196
Graph... 53, 66, 70, 100, 186,
236, 310
Grapheme........................ 235
Graphic................ 53, 69, 236
Graphics... ...... 1, 70, 93, 128,
203, 277, 285, 289, 310,
327, 377, 398
Graphite... . 70, 310, 377, 398
Grasshopper... ..... 34, 40, 102
Grassland... ............... 68, 187
Grassplat... .............. 131, 187
Grassy... .......................... 265
Gratefulness... ................. 172
Gratified... ....................... 117
Grating... 17, 64, 70, 80, 100,
133, 232, 241
Gratis........................... 21, 38
Gratitude... 31, 172, 175, 310,
385, 398
Gratuitous... 38, 41, 121, 142,
144, 310
Gravel... ..... 43, 70, 112, 225,
306, 310, 346
Gravelly... ......................... 70
Gravely.................... 150, 224
Graveness........................ 150
Graver... .................... 71, 310
Gravery... .......................... 71
466
Index
Gravestone......100, 310, 379,

398
Graveyard... .....100, 310, 398
Gravy...............................233
Gray........104, 157, 220, 232,
347
Grayback... ........................97
Grayish... .........................220
Grayness... .......................220
Grazer... .....................63, 118
Grazing... ...........................68
Grease... 69, 80, 82, 113, 179,
249, 266, 310
Greasy.......69, 120, 133, 148,
149, 202, 227, 238
Greater... ..........................143
Greatest............................128
Greatly... ....................49, 173
Greed... ..............................91
Greedy... ............................91
Greenback..................55, 152
Greenery... 15, 112, 162, 310,
373, 398
Greengrocer... ..................181
Greenhorn......................8, 54
Greenhouse......................146
Greenness... .....................215
Greens................................49
Greensward..............131, 257
Greenwood... .....................41
Greeting... .....2, 31, 116, 181,
212, 249
Greffier... .........................152
Gregarious... ...206, 310, 410,
412
Grenade... ..42, 125, 136, 197
Grenades..........................136
Grey.................220, 310, 347
Greyhound... .9, 62, 232, 256,
265
Greyish... .........................220
Greyness... .......................220
Grid..... 34, 85, 154, 202, 241,
280, 317, 348, 362
Gridelin............................... 8
Gridiron... ..........................64
Grievance......40, 74, 79, 139,
145, 244
Grieve... .....................45, 206
Grievous... ...............150, 225
Grievously... ....................224
Grill... ........................44, 202

Grille... ...... 64, 202, 219, 268
Grim... .........................36, 97
Grimace...................136, 225
Grime... 32, 80, 82, 114, 196,
266
Griminess... .....................242
Grin... ......................225, 230
Grinder... .....................57, 68
Grinding... ...............147, 153
Grindstone... ......................67
Gripe... 74, 79, 100, 103, 205,
222
Grippe........................71, 310
Gripping... .................84, 247
Grisly.................................96
Grist...................................70
Gristle..............................102
Grit... .... 14, 70, 76, 152, 196,
225
Groat....... 176, 196, 310, 386,
398
Groats... ... 196, 310, 386, 398
Groceries... ......................125
Grocery....................181, 242
Groin... . 44, 46, 87, 113, 135,
220, 310
Grooming... .....................244
Grotesque... .......................63
Groundbreaking...............135
Groundcover............112, 162
Groundmass.....................130
Grouping... ......................199
Grove........... 38, 41, 112, 162
Grovel........ 96, 125, 176, 198
Growl... ............. 32, 135, 203
Grown..............................177
Grownup..........................177
Groyne...35, 36, 46, 113, 135,
136, 219, 254
Grudge.............................122
Gruel................................196
Grueling... .................45, 225
Gruesome... .......................96
Gruff..................................17
Grumble... 100, 205, 213, 228
Grumous..................104, 214
Grunge.............................114
Grunter... ........... 46, 113, 221
Guano... ...................106, 114
Guarantor... 68, 116, 311, 398
Guardage............................. 3
Guarded............. 70, 173, 237
Guardsman... 5, 14, 108, 135,
213
Gubernation............. 124, 252
Guerdon...10, 20, 25, 35, 105,
106
Guerilla... ........................ 144
Guerrilla... ....................... 144
Guesswork... ... 181, 227, 240
Guff................................... 42
Guggle............................. 235
Guidebook............... 205, 252
Guideline..... 54, 84, 165, 203
Guiding... .................. 54, 252
Guile... ............ 110, 128, 184
Guiltiness... ..................... 253
Guilty... .... 21, 112, 155, 161,
228, 253, 311, 363, 412
Guitar... ........................... 311
Gulf... ..... 120, 203, 311, 381,
398
Gullet... ..................... 44, 228
Gullible... ............ 4, 120, 265
Gully... .............. 57, 219, 222
Gumminess... .................. 104
Gumption... ......... 76, 83, 225
Gumshoe... ................ 72, 102
Gun... 37, 42, 53, 66, 79, 120,
121, 136, 176, 186, 202,
234, 264, 284, 297, 311,
321
Gunman........................... 234
Gunnery... ......................... 35
Gunpowder....... 54, 136, 195,
234
Guns.................................. 19
Gunstock... ...................... 127
Gurgle... .......................... 235
Guru... ...... 72, 108, 159, 175,
211, 226, 252
Gust.... 60, 61, 196, 228, 244,
259
Gusto............. 11, 51, 68, 148
Gut... ....... 119, 126, 167, 256
Gutless... ........................... 69
Guts........... 76, 220, 225, 311
Gutter... ............................. 71
Guttle... ............. 46, 111, 221
Guzzle... .......................... 262
Gymnasium... .................. 218
Index
Gynaecologist... .................69
Gynaecology.....69, 311, 377,
398
Gynecologist.....69, 311, 377,
398
Gynecology... ....................69
Gyp... ...............................110
Gypsum... ..72, 311, 377, 398
Gyrate... ..115, 198, 204, 205,
228
Gyration........12, 46, 91, 202,
204, 205, 242
H
Haberdashery... 311, 377, 398
Habergeon... ....................172
Habitable... 11, 311, 408, 412
Habitant... ..........................75
Habits... ...........................136
Habitually... .....................165
Habituate... ...32, 66, 89, 219,
247
Hachure... ........................234
Hack...74, 205, 228, 237, 238
Hackbut... ..........................18
Hackee... ........9, 62, 232, 265
Hacker... ..........................237
Hadji... .............................234
Haft.........102, 157, 205, 226,
311, 387, 398
Hag... ...............................197
Hagbut... ............................18
Hagiocracy.........................73
Haik... ..............................234
Hair..... 5, 102, 130, 169, 214,
223, 235, 237, 238, 263,
268, 292, 311, 321, 352,
354
Hairbreadth......................130
Haircloth..........................130
Hairgrip... ..........................43
Hairless............................187
Hairstyle... .......................232
Hairstylist... .......................65
Hairy................................187
Halberd... ...34, 311, 374, 398
Halcyon... ..................86, 116
Half.......47, 67, 74, 142, 143,
144, 196, 246, 260, 311
Half-brother... ..................311
Halfendeal... ....................196
Halfpenny... .....................132
Half-sighted.....................246
Half-sister........................311
Halfway...... 47, 67, 142, 143,
144, 260
Half-wit... ..........................74
Halibut....... 34, 311, 373, 398
Halieutic... .......................268
Halieutics... .....................268
Hallow...............................30
Hallowed... ......................138
Hallway... .......... 67, 109, 265
Halo.........................223, 231
Halter................. 99, 118, 267
Halve... ............................196
Halved... ..........................196
Ham..... 46, 97, 121, 236, 311
Hamal... ...........................249
Hamfatter.........................236
Hamlet........ 14, 44, 181, 211,
236, 261
Hammering................34, 259
Hammock... .....................145
Hamster... ........................311
Handbag... .........................43
Handbill........... 2, 13, 46, 186
Handbook... 61, 86, 205, 252,
311
Handcart... .......................198
Handcraft.............................8
Handcuff......... 115, 218, 256,
263
Handcuffs... .....................256
Handgrip... 43, 102, 157, 205,
226
Handgun... ....... 121, 186, 234
Handily............................260
Handiness... .....................179
Handiwork...........................8
Handkerchief... ................234
Handler...2, 54, 170, 209, 252
Handrail............. 58, 224, 235
Hands... .............................48
Handwheel...............198, 204
Handwork............................8
Handwriting.............129, 205
Hangar.............................120
Hangdog... .......................253
Hanger.......................11, 134
Hanger-on..................11, 134
Hanging.... 70, 117, 120, 140,
169, 233, 237, 321
467
Hanker............................... 82
Hankering.......................... 82
Hap.... 33, 117, 123, 153, 204
Haphazard... .............. 33, 140
Haphazardness... ............... 62
Hapless............................ 117
Harangue..... 2, 200, 205, 249
Harassment.............. 139, 244
Harbinger... ..... 150, 174, 196
Harbour... 157, 173, 188, 311
Hard-and-fast... ............... 197
Hardhearted........ 76, 79, 126,
178, 232, 236, 257
Hardiness... ....................... 93
Hardness....... 38, 45, 84, 162,
231, 240, 311, 375, 388,
398
Hardscrabble... ................ 112
Hardware...28, 53, 56, 58, 92,
104, 286, 304, 311, 318,
327, 348, 375, 398
Hardy... ........... 124, 256, 259
Hare...... 9, 62, 232, 245, 256,
265, 311
Harebrained..................... 213
Harlequinade... ................ 156
Harlot... ........................... 132
Harlotry........................... 194
Harmless... ..... 57, 83, 89, 98,
138, 144, 189, 217, 234
Harmonic... ............... 73, 311
Harmonical........................ 73
Harmonious....................... 73
Harmonise........ 11, 179, 180,
214
Harmonised... .................... 73
Harmonium... .................. 157
Harp... ............................. 268
Harpagon........................... 32
Harpoon... 73, 146, 235, 311,
377, 398
Harpy... ....................... 32, 72
Harquebus... ..... 18, 311, 373,
398
Harquebuse... .................... 18
Harquebuss...................... 136
Harridan... ......................... 20
Harrow... .... 15, 59, 146, 311,
359, 367, 371
Harry... .......... 15, 34, 59, 265
Harshness... ............... 45, 231
468
Index
Hart............41, 113, 231, 267

Harvester... ..........63, 71, 118
Harvesting... ....................198
Hash...................................73
Hasheesh............................73
Hashish... ...73, 102, 129, 311
Hasp.............................6, 222
Hastily... ..........................245
Hastiness....................38, 230
Hat... ..................44, 254, 311
Hatchery... .......311, 378, 398
Hatchet... ...................44, 100
Hatching... ...............234, 311
Hate... .. 9, 134, 137, 258, 311
Hateful... .155, 203, 311, 410,
412
Hatmaker... ......................236
Hatred... .......9, 122, 134, 137
Hatter...............................236
Haughtiness... ....32, 119, 249
Haughty... ........................119
Haulable...................168, 188
Haulage... 169, 170, 243, 263,
311
Haunt... ..10, 13, 15, 254, 265
Hauteur... ...........32, 119, 249
Haven... ..120, 157, 173, 188,
212, 311
Haversack... ....136, 311, 382,
398
Havoc...57, 92, 141, 207, 223
Haw... ..............................156
Hawk... ......................50, 228
Hawker... .................179, 208
Hawking... .......................268
Hawser....124, 231, 238, 253,
264
Hay... .......219, 311, 388, 398
Hayfield... ........................187
Hazardous.........39, 139, 204,
228, 311
Haze.................127, 133, 268
Hazelnut...........................119
Hazy... .............142, 153, 221
Headband...................53, 253
Headhunter... ...................195
Headland............................14
Headline...........................100
Headliner... ......................268
Headlong... ................91, 148
Headmaster..............131, 209
Headroom..................93, 120
Headset............................212
Headspring... ...............33, 93
Headstone....... 100, 132, 136,
180
Headway....... 30, 33, 43, 133,
194, 248, 264
Heady... ................. 8, 91, 200
Healer... .............................34
Healing... 23, 34, 58, 86, 116,
195
Healthful...... 73, 86, 212, 259
Hearer..............................202
Hearken... ..........................58
Hearsay............................223
Hearse..............................265
Heartbeat... ......................239
Hearten...20, 22, 74, 163, 256
Heartfelt... ......... 70, 173, 220
Hearth..... 114, 174, 312, 385,
398
Heartless....................33, 206
Heartsease... ....................133
Heater... .. 111, 114, 125, 196,
220, 225, 312, 388, 398
Heathen... .... 36, 62, 160, 312
Heathenish.......................160
Heathenism........................36
Heather... ......... 131, 187, 256
Heating... ...... 13, 80, 99, 285,
298, 308, 312
Heaven... .. 50, 136, 223, 247,
312, 375, 398
Heavenly... ........................41
Heavens.....................50, 219
Heavily... .........................260
Hebdomad... ....................139
Hecatomb... .......................73
Heckle... ............................34
Hedgehog... ...............62, 312
Heedless... .........................91
Heedlessness... 145, 146, 148
Heel... ..... 119, 163, 190, 213,
221, 233, 312
Heft... ......................102, 205
Hegemony... ..... 73, 312, 377,
398
Heifer... ... 239, 312, 389, 398
Heinous... ........................203
Heinousness.......................36
Heir... . 2, 129, 175, 312, 382,

398
Heirloom... .............. 129, 153
Helical............................. 228
Helicopter... 72, 97, 120, 129,
263, 276, 277, 285, 297,
319, 330, 345, 346, 357,
364
Heliography....................... 65
Heliometer... ................... 240
Helium... .. 73, 263, 312, 377,
398
Helix... .................... 228, 238
Hell... ................................ 50
Hellebore........................... 37
Hello... .................... 116, 312
Helminthology... ........... 9, 62
Helpless.... 11, 138, 139, 143,
144
Helplessness..... 96, 122, 145,
184, 227, 255
Helpmate......... 123, 162, 219
Helpmeet......................... 219
Helter-skelter................... 140
Helve............................... 205
Hematite............................ 96
Hemipteran...................... 134
Hemipteron... .................. 134
Hemisphere... .......... 196, 197
Hemlock............................ 37
Hemming... ....................... 70
Hemp........ 99, 105, 129, 265,
312
Hen... 42, 115, 127, 218, 231,
265, 312, 391, 398
Henbane... ......................... 37
Hence... ... 146, 164, 238, 241
Henchman... ...................... 20
Heraldry... 73, 218, 312, 377,
398
Herb... ..... 177, 206, 229, 265
Herbage..................... 68, 265
Herbal... ............................ 73
Herbarium... ..... 73, 312, 377,
398
Herbicide... 73, 312, 377, 398
Herborization... ................. 52
Herding... ........................ 206
Here........ 113, 155, 235, 237,
238, 246, 312, 346
Heredity... ....................... 129
Index
Heresy................................22
Heretofore........................186
Heritor... ..........................129
Hermit..............................262
Hermitage... .............146, 174
Hero...................68, 252, 268
Heroic... .............................45
Heroin......104, 157, 251, 267
Heron.........68, 312, 377, 398
Heronshaw.........................68
Herpetology... ................9, 62
Herringbone.......................19
Hesitancy... ......139, 142, 234
Hesitantly...........................24
Heteroclite... ....................... 8
Heterogeneous...8, 28, 50, 96,
136
Heteropathy... ..................... 8
Hex... ...............................197
Heyday... .........192, 195, 266
Hibernate... ..............133, 266
Hideaway.........................146
Hideous............................203
Hiding......148, 223, 224, 312
Hidrosis... ........................234
Hie... ................................230
Hiems... ...........................266
Hierarchy...73, 104, 294, 312,
377, 398
Hierocracy... ......................73
Hieroglyph........73, 312, 377,
398
Hieroglyphic... ...................73
Highball... ..........73, 205, 238
High-class........................224
Higher... 32, 80, 86, 115, 135,
157, 164, 192, 248, 278,
338
Highlight..........172, 192, 228
Highly........................49, 173
Highness... .................60, 159
High-pitched... ..59, 138, 186,
245, 266
Highwayman... ................119
Hiker..........................43, 246
Hilarity... ...................87, 225
Hillbilly... ..................63, 118
Hillock... ..........113, 135, 156
Hillside... .................148, 224
Hilltop......................182, 218
Hilt... ...... 102, 205, 226, 312,

388, 398
Hind................. 102, 244, 266
Hindquarters......................62
Hinterland........................181
Hip.............................98, 156
Hippodrome.....................258
Hireling... ........................176
Hirer... .............................131
Hiss... 28, 196, 223, 228, 234
Histiology..........................73
Historian......... 259, 267, 277,
312, 390, 399
Historic..............................81
Historical... ......................218
Historier... .......................259
Historiographer................259
Histrion..............................48
Hither... ...................235, 238
Hitter... ............................232
Hitting... ..................208, 223
Hive................. 123, 232, 312
Hoagie... ............................68
Hoagy... .............................68
Hoar.........................211, 220
Hoarfrost... ..............119, 211
Hoarse... ............ 17, 126, 215
Hoary......... 35, 218, 220, 256
Hob..................................187
Hobble.....................102, 244
Hock... .............................226
Hockey... ............... 36, 37, 65
Hod..........................100, 226
Hodgepodge... .... 50, 97, 127,
136, 140, 226
Hoe... ... 18, 19, 100, 146, 312
Hog............ 46, 113, 218, 221
Hoistman... ......................236
Holdback... ......................102
Holding......... 66, 69, 95, 130,
136, 189, 196, 206, 249,
254, 288, 336, 337
Holey.................................42
Holibut... ...........................34
Holidaymaker... .........43, 246
Holiness... 137, 201, 240, 242
Holler... .............................55
Hollowness..................43, 55
Holocaust... ...............73, 313
Holograph........ 125, 129, 205
Hombre..............................99
469
Homebody......................... 98
Homecoming......... 21, 74, 78
Homegrown....................... 98
Homeland...58, 313, 376, 399
Homely.............. 76, 182, 261
Homemaker..................... 127
Homeopathy........................ 8
Homesteader... .......... 63, 118
Homework... ........... 190, 208
Homicide......................... 223
Homily... ......................... 200
Homo... 45, 83, 113, 176, 263
Homogeneous... .......... 28, 50
Homogeneousness............. 73
Homogenous... 247, 260, 261,
262
Homogeny....................... 229
Homoiousia... .................. 167
Homology... ...................... 73
Honcho............................ 131
Hone.......................... 67, 313
Honestly... ................. 24, 173
Honey... 46, 49, 97, 131, 134,
313
Honeybee... ............... 39, 222
Honeyed... ....................... 211
Honker... ... 51, 195, 225, 228
Honorary... ...................... 144
Honour... ... 70, 183, 242, 313
Hood... .............. 32, 168, 188
Hoodlum... 32, 112, 155, 168,
188, 255
Hoodwink................ 110, 225
Hooey................................ 24
Hoof... ......... 98, 99, 115, 175
Hoofed... ......................... 137
Hooked.............................. 11
Hooking... ....................... 169
Hoop... ........ 14, 71, 231, 313
Hooping... ........... 13, 79, 209
Hoops... ............................. 36
Hoot... ....................... 28, 223
Hooter... ... 51, 195, 197, 225,
228
Hooved............................ 137
Hopefulness........... 37, 38, 66
Hopeless............ 97, 139, 141
Hopelessness... . 38, 313, 374,
399
Hopper... ......................... 164
Hops.................................... 8
470
Index
Horehound... ....................156
Horizon.....73, 125, 177, 222,
276, 313
Horizontal.........20, 103, 120,
124, 134, 172, 186, 272,
279, 297, 326, 351
Horizontally.....................237
Horn.........195, 197, 238, 313
Hornbeam... ....221, 313, 388,
399
Hornblende... ..197, 313, 386,
399
Hornbook.........................205
Horrible... ..........96, 143, 203
Horror... ...............5, 144, 163
Horseman...........................96
Horses..........................3, 127
Horseshoe... ....113, 160, 313,
384, 399
Hortative..........................108
Horticultural... .................118
Horticulture... .....40, 49, 313,
375, 399
Hose...........................43, 229
Hospitable........207, 236, 257
Hospitality... ............127, 220
Hostel... ...................154, 176
Hostelry... ........................154
Hostess... .208, 313, 387, 399
Hostilities.........................100
Hostler... ..............7, 123, 241
Hotbed... ..176, 313, 385, 399
Hotel... .............................155
Hotelier............................209
Hotelkeeper... ..................209
Hotfoot... .........................230
Hothouse..........................176
Hotness... ...................13, 220
Hotshot... .........................268
Hound... ....34, 131, 177, 233,
254
Hourglass...........................36
Hourly................................19
Housebreaking...................76
Householder...............95, 149
Housekeeping... .......127, 313
Housemaid.......................132
Housewares... ....................53
Housewife................127, 313
Housewive... ............127, 238
Housework.......................127
Hovel............... 9, 36, 41, 148

How.............. iv, 98, 313, 408
Howdy.....................116, 256
However... ... 38, 98, 117, 241
Howitzer....................37, 121
Howl....... 3, 32, 91, 103, 203,
215, 227
Howler.............................103
Howlet.............................195
Howling.............................41
Hoy........................ 3, 71, 121
Hubbub......................62, 244
Hubby..............................263
Hubris................................32
Huckleberry.............132, 313
Hue... ............... 110, 111, 243
Huff... ................ 61, 121, 122
Huke... .............................234
Hulk......... 110, 113, 230, 243
Hullo................................116
Hum...........................58, 259
Humanistic... .....................73
Humanitarian.............73, 162
Humanity...... 45, 46, 67, 113,
134, 155, 171, 263, 292,
313
Humankind........ 45, 113, 263
Humanness... .....................45
Humans... .......... 45, 113, 263
Humbleness... ..................261
Humbug........... 110, 240, 263
Humdrum... .......................99
Humectation... ...................17
Humidify... ......................135
Humidity... 93, 134, 135, 223,
313, 399
Humiliate...........................45
Humiliation... ...... 51, 70, 140
Humility... . 32, 119, 249, 261
Hummer... ....... 125, 220, 225
Hummock................113, 135
Humorous........................150
Humour... ........................135
Hump....... 55, 66, 72, 86, 245
Humus... ..........................106
Hunch... ...............................3
Hundred...104, 113, 178, 220,
306, 308, 313
Hundredweight... .............100
Hunger...11, 82, 91, 232, 313,
354
Hungry... .... 20, 91, 184, 259,

313
Hunk... ...................... 66, 113
Hunks... ............................. 32
Hunter... . 131, 232, 254, 313,
382, 399
Hunting... 111, 131, 132, 167,
268, 313
Huntsman... ............. 131, 268
Hurler... ........................... 112
Hurricane... ..... 157, 259, 313
Hurried... ........... 34, 119, 148
Hurriedly......................... 245
Hurrying.......................... 230
Hurtle... .... 34, 133, 226, 230,
234, 239
Husbandman... .... 60, 63, 118
Husbandry...59, 80, 118, 209,
238, 266
Hush........................ 104, 133
Husk..... 15, 47, 66, 101, 110,
122, 132
Hussif... ........................... 127
Hussy... ........................... 127
Hut... .... 9, 15, 36, 41, 98, 99,
103, 148, 154, 230, 313,
374, 375, 399
Hutch..... 36, 41, 42, 111, 114
Hyacine... .......................... 73
Hyacinth....... 8, 73, 313, 377,
399
Hyaloplasm... .................. 130
Hybrid... .............................. 8
Hybridization... 112, 166, 235
Hydra... ..................... 47, 259
Hydrant... ................ 110, 238
Hydrargyrum..................... 42
Hydrate...... 73, 313, 377, 399
Hydrocarbon... 156, 313, 384,
399
Hydrofoil........................... 64
Hydrogen...42, 209, 251, 281,
313, 389, 399
Hydrogenium... ............... 251
Hydrology... ..... 73, 313, 409,
412
Hydrolysis....................... 313
Hydromel... ............. 131, 187
Hydropathy... ...................... 8
Hydrophobia... .......... 34, 243
Hydroplane................ 33, 120
Index
Hydrops... ........................246
Hydrostatics.......................73
Hydroxide.........73, 313, 377,
399
Hydroxybenzene................63
Hygiene... .73, 242, 313, 377,
399
Hygienic... .73, 145, 212, 259
Hygienics...........................73
Hymn.....20, 58, 73, 199, 313
Hype... .............158, 201, 238
Hyperlink.........313, 378, 399
Hypersthene.....................197
Hypertext... ......................313
Hyphen... ...................51, 313
Hyphenate..........................51
Hypnotic... .......................137
Hypo... .............................266
Hypocrisy... ....110, 121, 228,
251, 313
Hypodermatic... ...............266
Hypodermic... ..........266, 313
Hyponymy... ....................161
Hypothetical... ..6, 38, 63, 96,
199
Hyrax...............................245
Hyrse... ............................194
Hysteria... ........................163
I
Ice... 119, 211, 214, 231, 255,
280, 292, 313, 335, 364
Iceboat... ..........................136
Icebox... ...........119, 200, 211
Icebreaker... .....................136
Ichnography.....................101
Ichthyology....................9, 62
Iciness..............................266
Icing.........................119, 211
Iconoclasm.........................22
Ictus... ..............................215
Icy....... 29, 33, 119, 206, 237,
313, 409, 412
Idealist... ....73, 157, 205, 313
Idealistic... .......................205
Ideality...............................73
Idealogue... ......................240
Ideas... ...............................64
Identicalness... ...........74, 176
Identity... ....73, 74, 176, 261,
262, 314, 378, 385, 399
Ideogram....74, 314, 378, 399
Ideograph... .......................74
Ideology... .........................62
Idiocy... .............................34
Idiom... .. 6, 93, 132, 210, 255
Idiosyncrasy... ...........95, 157
Idiot... .. 62, 74, 136, 232, 314
Idiotic... ...................213, 232
Idioticon... .........................69
Idleness.......... 38, 61, 83, 256
Idler... ......................123, 172
Idol... .. 14, 28, 29, 49, 54, 82,
87, 234, 239, 268
Idolatry... ...........................36
Idyllic... .............................69
Igloo... .............................240
Ignite... ... 11, 51, 66, 86, 247,
260
Igniter... . 3, 11, 314, 372, 399
Ignition... ........... 11, 188, 234
Ignitor............................3, 11
Ignorance.... 9, 174, 213, 245,
267
Ignorant... ..........................87
Ikon... ............ 29, 64, 82, 234
Ilk... .................................102
Illation... ............................31
Illegality... .......................141
Illegalize..............................4
Illegible... 144, 153, 211, 221
Illegitimacy... ..........141, 314
Illegitimation... ................141
Ill-fated............................117
Illiberal... .........................234
Illimitable... .....................140
Illiteracy... ... 9, 314, 372, 399
Illiterature............................9
Illness... .... 83, 145, 224, 232,
314
Illtimed... .........................143
Illuminate... .... 11, 23, 66, 92,
171, 260
Illuminating... ............83, 108
Illumination... ... 3, 11, 66, 75,
151, 260, 263
Illusion... .........................128
Illusory... .....................63, 64
Illustrate... ...............168, 220
Illustrative... .... 108, 169, 211
Illustrious... ...............85, 223
Imager... ..................222, 239
Imagery... ....................73, 93
471
Imaginable...74, 79, 314, 409,

412
Imaginary... .. 63, 64, 96, 145,
173, 199
Imaginationalism............... 73
Imaginative... ... 64, 157, 185,
205
Imaginativeness................. 93
Imbalance..... 25, 35, 39, 121,
141, 211, 233, 314, 383,
399
Imbalanced.......... 66, 70, 237
Imbecile... ......................... 74
Imbecility... ..................... 144
Imbed... ........................... 206
Imbroglio... ............. 106, 214
Imbue... ................... 110, 111
Imitative... ................. 30, 263
Imitator................................ 9
Immaculate......... 1, 139, 145,
184, 248
Immaterial... . 8, 68, 139, 143,
200
Immaterialism... ................ 73
Immaturity... ............... 38, 69
Immeasurable.................. 140
Immense.... 69, 128, 140, 256
Immensity... 12, 14, 129, 137,
206, 210, 212, 242, 253
Immerse... ....................... 184
Immersion... 17, 82, 106, 176,
255, 314
Immigrant....... 34, 61, 74, 82,
166, 314
Immigrate... 74, 82, 314, 359,
367, 368, 371
Immigration........ 52, 82, 188,
314
Imminent........ 138, 230, 245,
246
Immingle......................... 127
Immission.................... 75, 83
Immix.............................. 127
Immobile......... 114, 135, 153
Immoderate... .. 142, 144, 167
Immoderately... ............... 167
Immodesty... ................... 261
Immolate... ...................... 247
Immolation................ 73, 247
Immorality... ....... 51, 71, 245
472
Index
Immortal... 54, 141, 172, 240,

314
Immortality......................134
Immovability... ................229
Immune..............................21
Immunization...........189, 254
Immure... .........................112
Immurement... ...................79
Immutability... .................137
Immutable................153, 172
Imp... .........................38, 258
Impairment... ....40, 145, 171,
207, 244, 265
Impalas... ............................ 9
Impanel............................163
Impartation... ...................169
Impartiality... 5, 98, 124, 237,
241
Impassable... ......................85
Impatience... ...139, 142, 314,
383, 399
Impatiency... ....................142
Impatient... 20, 142, 224, 314,
410, 412
Impawn..............................73
Impeachment... ..................16
Impeccable...............139, 145
Impecunious... .........128, 137
Impedance... ....................191
Impedimenta... .................102
Impend...............................56
Impending........................246
Impenetrable... .........138, 261
Imperative... 1, 138, 156, 192,
209, 230, 245
Imperator... ......................191
Imperceptible..........128, 130,
139, 153, 200, 221, 231
Imperceptibly...................221
Imperfectly... ...196, 221, 224
Imperfectness.....51, 143, 245
Imperial... ..........................97
Imperialism......314, 378, 399
Imperil...10, 41, 56, 106, 204,
227
Imperious.........................119
Imperishable... .........140, 141
Impermanent......95, 167, 172
Impermissible... ...............141
Impersonal... ...133, 140, 156,
238
Impersonation....................82
Impertinence..............84, 253
Impertinent... ...........139, 143
Impetuosity................38, 255
Impetuous...91, 138, 142, 148
Impinge... ........................167
Implant... ...................81, 189
Implausible......................145
Implements........................53
Implicit... ...................63, 104
Impolite... .... 17, 97, 142, 143
Imponderability... ..............66
Importation.... 60, 81, 82, 314
Imported... ...............143, 234
Importee... ...................81, 82
Importing.....................81, 82
Importunate... ..........138, 230
Importunity................76, 230
Imposing....................55, 114
Impossible...79, 90, 142, 144,
145
Impost... 53, 78, 81, 136, 147,
152, 154, 164, 165, 178
Impotence........................144
Impotency........................145
Impotent... ...... 139, 140, 141,
144, 314, 410, 412
Impound... .......................107
Impoverished...........128, 137
Impoverishment.......128, 245
Impractical...... 139, 143, 205,
213
Impracticality... .................73
Imprecation... ......................4
Imprecise... ..... 7, 8, 104, 142,
152, 190, 206
Imprecision......... 7, 152, 166,
190, 206
Impregnable.....................138
Imprescriptible... .............138
Impressibility.............62, 249
Impressiveness... .....155, 233
Imprimatur...................16, 83
Imprisoned....... 21, 38, 41, 78
Imprisonment... 5, 18, 21, 24,
79, 249, 314, 321
Improbable... ...... 15, 79, 145,
234, 255
Improperly.......................224
Impropriation...................136
Impropriety........ 36, 103, 138
Improvident..................... 246
Improvisation... ................. 86
Imprudent............ 38, 91, 213
Impudence...45, 84, 167, 250,
253
Impugn... . 15, 16, 85, 97, 102
Impulsion... ............. 183, 226
Impulsive... ................. 40, 91
Impulsiveness....... 10, 16, 25,
81, 106
Impune... ......................... 144
Impure......... 8, 145, 207, 211
Impureness... ........... 179, 180
Impurities... ....................... 85
Impurity... .. 63, 85, 113, 179,
180, 182, 214, 243, 263,
314, 385, 399
Inaccurately........ 7, 166, 190,
206
Inaction... ..... 6, 7, 38, 48, 83,
189, 190, 203, 314
Inactivation... .................... 54
Inactiveness....... 7, 38, 48, 83
Inactivity... ... 6, 7, 38, 48, 83,
189, 190, 203, 314
Inadequateness... ..... 138, 143
Inadmissible... . 139, 143, 314
Inadvertence.............. 88, 249
Inalienable....................... 138
Inane... ............................ 245
Inanimate... ............... 59, 134
Inanity... ............................ 74
Inapplicable..... 139, 143, 314
Inapposite........................ 143
Inappropriately....... 166, 181,
237
Inappropriateness... ......... 144
Inapropos... ............. 139, 143
Inapt... ..... 139, 140, 142, 143
Inaptness... ...................... 144
Inarticulate... ... 104, 153, 221
Inattention... ... 145, 146, 148,
248
Inattentive... ... 135, 139, 143,
244
Inattentiveness........ 145, 146,
148
Inaudible... ................ 28, 104
Inaugurate... . 79, 81, 84, 157,
210, 250
Inauguration...7, 84, 223, 249
Index
Inauspicious.....................111
Inborn... .............................47
Inbound..............................76
Incalculable... ..........140, 142
Incapability... 12, 80, 96, 144,
188, 198, 199, 227, 242,
262, 314, 383, 399
Incapableness...................145
Incapacitate..............139, 143
Incapacity... .....143, 144, 314
Incarcerate...4, 6, 42, 78, 111,
112
Incarceration... .5, 18, 79, 249
Incarnation.........................90
Incasement.........................17
Incautious... .......................91
Incendiary........................118
Incense.........19, 27, 167, 225
Inceptor............................189
Incertitude........139, 142, 234
Incessant... ...............139, 144
Incessantly... ......................19
Inchoate... ......................8, 58
Incidence... .....22, 38, 66, 83,
153, 315, 325, 374, 399
Incidency... ........................38
Incidental... ...22, 38, 66, 140,
153, 217
Incinerate... ........................51
Incineration......................111
Incipiency... .....................210
Incipient...............58, 83, 210
Incision... .........................228
Incitement.........74, 163, 231,
268
Inciter... .............................84
Incivilization......................36
Inclemency... .............45, 231
Inclement... ..................17, 36
Inclined..............21, 124, 161
Inclining...........................224
Inclose... ................17, 81, 82
Inclosure... .........................82
Including...iii, iv, 18, 81, 187,
247
Inclusion... 17, 31, 74, 77, 79,
88, 89, 181, 212, 213
Inclusive... ..17, 81, 186, 187,
219, 230, 315
Incogitancy... ...................254
Incognito..........................195
Incoherent........ 141, 144, 191

Incoming... 21, 57, 74, 75, 78,
81, 85, 256
Incomings..........................77
Incommode................12, 139
Incommunicative.............104
Incomparable...................211
Incompatibility... .... 141, 144,
191, 216, 315, 383, 399
Incompatibleness.............144
Incompetence... .... 56, 59, 94,
106, 131, 138, 143, 145,
189, 227, 246, 257
Incompetency... .......143, 144
Incompletion... ....................1
Incomprehensible... .153, 221
Incomprehension... ..........213
Inconceivable... ...............145
Inconclusive... . 104, 142, 211
Incongruence... ................138
Incongruity... .. 138, 141, 144,
191, 315, 383, 399
Incongruousness... ...........138
Inconsequence... ..... 138, 173,
203, 217
Inconsequent... 141, 144, 191
Inconsequential....... 130, 139,
142, 143, 146
Inconsiderable... ..... 130, 131,
219
Inconsiderate... ..................91
Inconsistency...124, 138, 141,
144, 191, 315
Inconspicuous..... 1, 128, 165,
221
Incontinently... 140, 241, 245
Inconvenient..... 12, 139, 143,
243
Incorporated... . 106, 184, 288
Incorporation... ..... 17, 19, 44,
110, 220, 315, 373, 399
Incorporeal... .....................68
Incorrectly... ............ 109, 166
Incorrectness... ................144
Incorruptible....................140
Increased... ......................164
Increasing... ..... 136, 137, 159
Incredibility... ..................240
Incredulity... ......................22
Incredulous..................4, 120
Incremation... ..................111
473
Incriminate... ...... 16, 84, 315,

359, 368, 371
Incrust... ............................ 84
Incrustation... ... 84, 315, 378,
399
Incubation... .................... 218
Inculcate.......................... 247
Inculcation... ................... 189
Inculpate...................... 16, 84
Inculpation... ........... 168, 253
Incumbency...1, 95, 170, 252,
254
Incumbent... .................... 156
Incumbrance.... 191, 194, 235
Incurable... ................ 37, 138
Incursion... 57, 67, 74, 75, 77,
200, 247, 256, 259, 315,
378, 390, 399
Incus................................ 117
Indagation... .............. 89, 177
Indagator... ...................... 177
Indebtedness................ 21, 36
Indebtment... ................... 164
Indecency... ..... 179, 180, 188
Indecent.... 97, 122, 142, 143,
188
Indecipherable................. 144
Indecision......... 14, 139, 142,
152, 234
Indecisive... ............. 138, 142
Indecisiveness... 14, 119, 139,
142, 152, 203, 234
Indecorous............... 142, 143
Indefatigable... ................ 224
Indefeasible... .................. 138
Indefinite........ 138, 140, 142,
153
Indelible... ....... 140, 172, 315
Indelicate... 17, 142, 143, 187
Indemnity... .... 11, 25, 68, 87,
106, 202, 315, 380, 399
Indention... ...................... 315
Independence... .... 23, 33, 41,
53, 61, 138, 173, 294, 315,
383, 385, 399
Independency... ....... 138, 173
Independently.................... 27
Indescribable... ................ 153
Indestructible........... 140, 142
Indeterminate... ....... 142, 153
Indicant... .......................... 83
474
Index
Indicating...................78, 150
Indicative... ........81, 150, 315
Indicatory.........................150
Indices... ....................83, 197
Indict............................16, 84
Indiction.....................86, 133
Indifference... ...84, 145, 146,
148, 193, 258
Indigence... 36, 143, 245, 254
Indigenous... ...61, 62, 76, 81,
157, 182, 185, 262
Indigent....137, 315, 410, 412
Indignity... ...............6, 17, 40
Indigo... ...........................104
Indirect... ....2, 11, 24, 63, 66,
84, 133, 170, 233, 237,
241, 247, 248, 252, 265,
303, 316, 321, 322, 326,
356
Indirectly... ......................237
Indiscreet... ........................91
Indiscretion..............103, 155
Indiscriminate... ..50, 96, 140,
144, 253, 264
Indispensability................230
Indispensable... 143, 192, 254
Indispose..................139, 143
Indisposed................145, 224
Indisposition... .................224
Indisputably... ....................63
Indistinct.......8, 28, 142, 144,
153, 221
Indistinctly...............190, 221
Indistinguishable........73, 260
Indite................................197
Indium... ....83, 315, 378, 399
Individualise... ...................83
Individualize... ..83, 315, 359,
368, 371
Individually... ....................27
Indoctrinate......................222
Indoctrination...126, 189, 194
Indolence... ........................38
Indomitable......................153
Indoors........34, 76, 235, 238,
247
Indorsement...16, 77, 83, 164,
249
Indorser............................... 1
Indubitable.......................221
Indubitably...............152, 194
Induct... 79, 81, 217, 250, 262

Inductance... ..... 83, 315, 378,
399
Inductor... ..........................83
Indulge... .. 14, 131, 167, 183,
207
Industrial... 24, 33, 44, 59, 76,
84, 92, 95, 106, 113, 115,
157, 172, 197, 198, 199,
206, 232, 242, 249, 271,
286, 289, 290, 292, 297,
300, 301, 302, 316, 319,
339, 340, 364
Industrialisation.................83
Industrialist..... 206, 249, 315,
387, 390, 399
Industrialization........83, 315,
378, 399
Industrialized..... 92, 199, 206
Indweller... ........................75
Inebriant... ............. 8, 58, 228
Inebriating... ........................8
Ineffaceable... ..................140
Ineffectual... ............139, 141
Inefficacious.... 139, 140, 141
Inefficiency... ............59, 144
Inefficient... .... 139, 141, 143,
315, 410, 412
Inelegant......................61, 70
Ineptitude... .......................26
Ineptness.............. 12, 26, 139
Inequality... 50, 55, 141, 144,
145, 167, 261
Inequitable........ 47, 139, 142,
143, 145
Inequity... ........ 139, 141, 145
Inerasable... .....................140
Inermis... .........................138
Inertia... ....... 38, 83, 178, 315
Inertness... .........................83
Inestimable... ..... 49, 142, 258
Inevitability... ..........152, 167
Inevitable.........................156
Inevitably... .............152, 194
Inexact...... 17, 104, 142, 144,
190
Inexactness... ...................190
Inexcusable......................180
Inexhaustible... ................140
Inexorable................153, 231
Inexpensive... 41, 49, 59, 119,

120
Inexperience.................... 182
Inexperienced......... 8, 54, 97,
114, 141, 182, 189, 265
Inexpert... ...... 8, 54, 141, 244
Inexpressibles.................... 39
Inexpressive... ................. 245
Inextirpable... .................. 140
Infallibility... ................... 250
Infallible................ 1, 57, 250
Infamous... 37, 162, 203, 223,
224
Infamy..................... 182, 223
Infancy... .. 96, 143, 315, 383,
399
Infant... 38, 58, 131, 177, 327
Infanthood....................... 143
Infantile............................. 97
Infantry................ 98, 99, 175
Infantryman...... 99, 315, 379,
399
Infatuated... ..................... 289
Infected... ........................ 259
Infection... .... 62, 71, 83, 182,
224, 243, 264, 315
Infectious... ....................... 62
Infelicity.................... 37, 141
Infertility... ................ 32, 144
Infidel.............................. 160
Infield.......................... 41, 54
Infiltrate... ............... 178, 179
Infinite......... 69, 78, 139, 140
Infinitesimal... .. 53, 131, 134,
142, 146, 219
Infinity... ................. 136, 142
Infirm... ..................... 10, 139
Infix........................... 81, 200
Inflamed... ....................... 214
Inflammation..................... 11
Inflammatory................... 228
Inflation.... 30, 51, 52, 59, 60,
77, 83, 124, 315, 337
Inflatus... ........................... 83
Inflect........................ 70, 123
Inflection................. 135, 204
Inflexibility... ...... 45, 61, 231
Inflexibleness... ............... 231
Infliction.................... 15, 248
Inflow....... 77, 181, 315, 378,
399
Index
Influenza....................71, 315
Influx...74, 77, 181, 247, 315,
385, 399
Info... .. 37, 40, 44, 49, 53, 62,
80, 83, 109, 125, 130, 144,
169, 170, 186, 188, 193,
197, 206, 215, 221, 240,
242, 252, 257, 267, 273,
274, 282, 285, 287, 289,
290, 297, 303, 306, 315,
323, 325, 329, 334, 339,
343, 348, 349, 351, 352,
356, 358, 360
Informality........65, 110, 141,
172, 202
Informally..........................65
Informant... ..............101, 179
Informative... ....83, 108, 315,
409, 412
Informed... .................87, 182
Informer..........108, 159, 179,
265, 268
Infotainment... ...................55
Infra... ........................10, 266
Infract... .......................6, 167
Infraction... ........17, 146, 167
Infrangible... ....................138
Infrequency......198, 202, 245
Infrequent... ....108, 109, 130,
139, 165, 195, 202, 207,
244, 261
Infrequently... ..................202
Infrigidation.......................22
Infringement... ....17, 74, 146,
155, 167, 247
Infuse.........................81, 102
Infusion............58, 75, 81, 82
Ingannation..............110, 184
Ingate...............................224
Ingathering...............106, 198
Ingeminate... ........23, 57, 109
Ingenious... ................72, 213
Ingenuity............63, 157, 227
Ingest... ..............................92
Ingestion... .......1, 75, 83, 173
Ingle.................................188
Ingraft... ...........................189
Ingrained..................140, 165
Ingratiating... ...................251
Ingratitude... ...142, 172, 315,
383, 399
Ingress... .............. 57, 75, 256

Inguen................................46
Ingurgitation................75, 83
Inhabitable.........................11
Inhabitants... ..............75, 238
Inhabited.... 93, 138, 162, 245
Inhalant........................75, 83
Inhalation... .... 1, 75, 83, 316,
378, 399
Inhale.................................61
Inheritance........ 95, 129, 153,
178, 181, 196, 254, 316,
356
Inheritor........... 129, 175, 212
Inhibition... 4, 15, 61, 78, 191
Inhospitable... ............33, 206
Inhospitably.......................65
Inhumane...........................73
Iniquitous... .............142, 145
Initialise.............................65
Initialism... ..........................1
Initialize... .........................65
Initially... .........................146
Initiator...... 83, 316, 378, 399
Initiatory............................83
Inject..................................81
Injection... ...... 1, 81, 82, 189,
220, 222, 251, 254, 273,
274
Injudicious.......................142
Ink... ........................ 111, 114
Inlaid... ............................316
Inland... .... 76, 137, 147, 182,
255, 293, 299, 313
Inlay... ............... 84, 100, 316
Inlet... 57, 120, 136, 159, 188,
203
Inmate..... 59, 75, 77, 95, 149,
172, 203
Inmost................................34
Inn... . 90, 112, 154, 166, 176,
251
Innate................... 47, 87, 165
Innermost... .......................76
Inning... .......................77, 78
Innings...............................77
Innkeeper......... 137, 209, 218
Innocently..........................18
Innocuous... 57, 98, 144, 217,
234
Innovate.............................81
475
Innovative... ..... 97, 135, 153,

248
Innuendo... .......... 27, 94, 150
Innumerable... ... 49, 131, 139
Inobservance... .................. 88
Inoculation... ...... 81, 82, 189,
254, 316
Inoffensive... .... 57, 144, 217,
234
Inoperative... .. 57, 59, 63, 74,
117, 120, 140
Inopportune... .................. 143
Inordinate... ..... 142, 144, 167
Inordinately... .................. 167
Inordinateness... .............. 168
Inpouring......................... 181
Input... 11, 75, 77, 81, 85, 96,
133, 192, 200, 202, 231,
301, 316, 337, 338, 363
Inquirer...... 84, 108, 177, 189
Inquiring......... 111, 132, 162,
167, 206
Inquisition... ... 12, 15, 84, 89,
90, 108, 165, 177, 181, 202
Inquisitive... ... 111, 132, 162,
167, 206
Inquisitor................... 84, 108
Inquisitory...... 111, 132, 162,
167, 206
Inroad... ............. 74, 200, 247
Insane... ............. 57, 232, 243
Insaneness... .............. 34, 243
Insanitary... ....................... 98
Insanity........................ 34, 38
Inscription... ... 19, 42, 55, 77,
156, 249, 258, 259, 316,
378, 390, 399
Insect...1, 120, 134, 196, 238,
247, 267
Insectology........................ 62
Insecure........ 39, 57, 68, 138,
139, 144, 204, 217, 234
Insecurity... 41, 56, 167, 204,
250
Inseminate............... 217, 218
Insensibility....... 45, 100, 231
Insensible... ..................... 260
Insensitivity....................... 59
Inserted............................ 229
Insertion... ............. 22, 75, 81
Inset................................... 81
476
Index
Insight.......20, 106, 154, 213,

214, 222
Insightfulness...........106, 214
Insignificance... ......150, 155,
203, 217, 233, 256, 258
Insincerity........................121
Insinuation... ..............16, 191
Insistence... .....183, 226, 227,
230
Insistent... ....1, 138, 230, 245
Insolence.....6, 17, 32, 45, 84,
119, 249, 253
Insolvency... .....36, 124, 128,
316, 382, 399
Insolvent... ..41, 50, 128, 164,
316
Insomuch... ......................241
Inspiring...........................114
Instability..........66, 127, 139,
141, 142, 229, 234
Installation... ...11, 75, 76, 83,
84, 85, 120, 130, 158, 194,
275, 316, 335, 339, 378,
399
Installing......................76, 84
Instalment... .......76, 316, 399
Instancy... ........................230
Instantaneously... ....140, 241,
245
Instanter... ........140, 241, 245
Instate... .............................49
Instauration................80, 210
Instead... ....................46, 264
Instigant... ..........................84
Instigation........................... 7
Instigator............................84
Instinctive... .................41, 47
Institutor... .........................84
Instructed... ........................87
Instructions... .....84, 205, 316
Instructive..................83, 108
Instrumentalist... ................48
Instrumentality....2, 120, 229,
259, 260
Insubstantial.......96, 173, 199
Insufflation... .....................83
Insulant... ...........................90
Insular................78, 230, 234
Insularism... .......................90
Insularity....................90, 139
Insulate... 22, 27, 28, 84, 171,

211
Insulating...........................90
Insulation... 90, 316, 379, 399
Insult......... 6, 17, 40, 87, 208,
316
Insurancer..........................11
Insurer... .... 11, 316, 372, 399
Insurrection... ..........159, 202
Intake......... 53, 173, 221, 266
Intangible... . 38, 64, 142, 238
Integer... ............................46
Integrated........ 106, 219, 242,
299, 300, 316, 336, 353,
360, 409, 412
Integrating... ......................84
Integration... ... 17, 19, 84, 94,
152, 206, 316, 351
Integument.........................34
Intellection.........................56
Intellectual...6, 68, 84, 87, 95,
169, 213, 231, 316
Intelligencer..... 113, 144, 256
Intelligentsia..... 84, 317, 378,
399
Intelligible... ..............28, 221
Intelligibly... ....................221
Intemperance... ........132, 168
Intended...........................208
Intensification... 84, 174, 177,
199, 212, 317, 378, 399
Intensive... .......................319
Intentional... ......................41
Intentionally... ...........18, 242
Interact... .................207, 216
Interbreeding... 112, 166, 235
Intercede..........................241
Intercession... ..................229
Intercessor... ....................229
Interchangeable... .....67, 121,
216, 260
Intercommunicate............106
Interconnect....... 20, 209, 216
Intercontinental........230, 264
Intercurrent......................230
Interdict... .... 4, 141, 259, 317
Interdiction... ...............4, 259
Interested... .................. iii, 75
Interesting......... 84, 138, 215,
245, 247, 317, 409, 412
Interface... ...... 1, 8, 100, 157,

188, 210, 226, 229, 295,
325, 335
Interfere................... 102, 244
Interferometer... .............. 240
Interim......... 52, 84, 159, 178
Interjacent... .................... 230
Interject... .......................... 81
Interlace... ......... 33, 185, 209
Interlink............. 20, 209, 216
Interlock... ........... 5, 216, 223
Interloper......................... 110
Interlude... . 84, 156, 159, 169
Intermediation... .............. 229
Intermediator................... 229
Intermedium...................... 51
Interment........................... 38
Intermigration... .... 61, 82, 85
Interminable... ......... 139, 140
Intermingle...................... 127
Intermit...................... 25, 169
Intermittent..... 131, 139, 144,
211, 219
Intermix........................... 127
Intermixture............. 127, 180
International... 125, 137, 161,
176, 229, 230, 255, 264,
308, 317, 327, 353
Internment..................... 5, 79
Internuncio... ..................... 20
Interpellation... .................. 14
Interplay... ....................... 216
Interpolate... .................... 263
Interpolated... .................. 229
Interpolation...................... 54
Interpose............................ 81
Interposition... ................. 229
Interpreter......... 35, 245, 317,
389, 399
Interpreting........................ 92
Interpunction... .................. 84
Interrelation..................... 109
Interrogative................ 15, 97
Interrogatory... ............ 15, 97
Intersection...... 112, 166, 235
Interstice..... 40, 84, 149, 186,
187, 188, 228, 253
Intervenient... .................. 230
Intervening... ................... 229
Intervention... ... 18, 102, 229,
235
Index
Interviewee... ...........189, 190
Intestinal... .......................226
Intestine... ............52, 76, 182
Intestines....................76, 256
Intimacy....28, 29, 56, 77, 79,
167, 174, 238, 246, 250
Intimidate.....56, 70, 123, 183
Intimidation... ............40, 240
Into... ..iii, 158, 177, 247, 307
Intolerance... ...139, 180, 243,
317
Intolerancy.......................139
Intolerant... ......................145
Intoleration... ...................139
Intonated..........................173
Intonation.............6, 135, 243
Intoxicant...............8, 58, 228
Intoxicated... ....................107
Intoxication......................263
Intricacy.............38, 106, 214
Intricate......................36, 106
Intrinsic.........47, 76, 96, 145,
173, 236
Intro... ..................79, 81, 249
Introducer... .....................192
Introductory... ..................... 2
Introspection... .............28, 59
Intrude... ..........................167
Intruder... .........................110
Intrusion.....74, 167, 181, 247
Intuition... ........................... 3
Intumescence... ..........66, 113
Inundation........................... 8
Inure... .................32, 66, 219
Inutile... ...........................139
Invader.............................110
Invalidating..............9, 22, 27
Invalidation....................9, 22
Invalided............................78
Invalidity... .....139, 317, 383,
399
Invalidness.......................139
Invaluable... ......49, 142, 258,
317, 410, 412
Invariability... .141, 317, 383,
399
Invariable........153, 247, 260,
261, 262
Invariableness... ...............141
Invariance... .....................141
Invasion...... 19, 74, 146, 167,

181, 200, 247
Invective....................87, 208
Inveigh... ........... 58, 224, 235
Inveigle....................234, 266
Invented.....................64, 140
Inventive..................157, 185
Inventiveness...............83, 93
Inventor... ... 8, 33, 53, 84, 87,
102, 132, 173, 194, 317,
379, 399
Inventorying... ...................85
Inverse.....................157, 191
Invertebrate... ...... 38, 69, 317
Invertebrated... ..................38
Investigating........ 89, 90, 177
Investigator....... 2, 9, 84, 108,
168, 177, 185, 188, 202,
317
Investiture.............. 75, 84, 85
Investor........ 35, 52, 148, 249
Invidious..........................203
Invigorating... ..................215
Inviolable... .............138, 317
Inviolate... 138, 139, 144, 259
Invisible...........................200
Inviting... .........................251
Invocation.......... 14, 126, 174
Invoke......................126, 151
Involuntarily....................243
Involuntary... ..... 41, 156, 183
Involution... ...............54, 246
Involved... .. 29, 75, 106, 238,
261
Involvedness......................38
Involving... ......................229
Invulnerability... ................83
Inward... 34, 68, 76, 107, 177,
182, 223, 247, 317
Inwardly... .........................76
Inwardness.................67, 104
Inwards...... 76, 235, 238, 247
Iodin... ...............................97
Iodine... ..... 97, 317, 379, 400
Ion... .......... 97, 317, 379, 400
Irate... ..............................243
Ire... .................................146
Iridescence.........................41
Iridium............. 317, 378, 400
Iris... ................ 100, 174, 238
Irk.................... 137, 148, 244
477
Irksome... ................ 148, 247

Ironclad... ................ 108, 136
Ironic...20, 85, 214, 317, 409,
412
Ironical... ................... 85, 214
Ironmongery...................... 53
Irons... ....................... 58, 256
Ironsmith........................... 99
Ironware... ......................... 53
Irony........................ 138, 215
Irradiate........................... 230
Irradiation........................ 230
Irrational......... 142, 144, 151,
165, 213
Irrationality... . 129, 141, 144,
191
Irreconcilable... 141, 144, 191
Irrecoverable... ........ 138, 186
Irregularity... ... 144, 220, 317
Irrelative.................. 139, 143
Irrelevant...... 42, 52, 81, 139,
143, 180, 233, 234, 238
Irreparable... .................... 138
Irrepressible....................... 37
Irreproachable... .................. 1
Irresistible... .................... 251
Irresolute... .. 45, 64, 153, 231
Irresolution...... 139, 142, 234
Irrespective.............. 138, 173
Irresponsibility... ...... 38, 317,
374, 400
Irresponsible....... 21, 38, 317,
409, 412
Irresponsibleness............... 38
Irretrievable............. 138, 317
Irreverence... ..................... 22
Irreversible... ................... 138
Irrevocable... ........... 138, 140
Irrigate............. 135, 223, 251
Irrigation... .......... 17, 82, 317
Irritable............................ 142
Irritancy........................... 139
Irritant... ............................ 58
Irritation... .. 15, 36, 139, 191,
244
Irruption... ......... 74, 181, 247
Island....................... 211, 317
Isle........................... 203, 211
Islet... .............................. 203
Ism... ........................... 55, 64
Isolated.... 238, 242, 262, 329
478
Index
Isolation... ...22, 90, 246, 317,

379, 400
Issuance... ..........................86
Issues... ......................86, 133
Italic.........113, 317, 381, 400
Italics... ............................125
Itch.........58, 82, 91, 125, 198
Itemisation... ......................86
Itemization.........................86
Iterate.................................23
Itinerant...166, 168, 171, 188,
219
Ivory... .........7, 102, 112, 176
J
Jabber... ...........214, 235, 268
Jacinth............................8, 73
Jack.......47, 52, 98, 108, 130,
159, 178, 231
Jackass... ..............57, 62, 268
Jackdaw...110, 220, 268, 318,
380, 400
Jackpot.......................36, 195
Jade.........148, 203, 224, 237,
238
Jag..............................74, 205
Jagged.........17, 69, 120, 133,
148, 149, 172
Jaguar... .....96, 318, 379, 400
Jailer... .............................222
Jamb... .............................253
Jambon... .........................236
Jangle.................................47
Janitor... .....................54, 252
Jape............................97, 225
Jardiniere... ......................164
Jargon... ...................142, 255
Jasey... .............................169
Jasmine... .........................157
Jasp... .................................96
Jasper.........96, 318, 379, 400
Jaundiced... ........................58
Javelin..........42, 73, 146, 226
Jaw........10, 13, 15, 136, 214,
265, 267, 268, 318
Jawbone... ........................267
Jaws... ......................104, 268
Jay............110, 220, 268, 318
Jazz... ...............................227
Jealous... ......................4, 265
Jeer... ...................6, 215, 225
Jelly... ......................171, 208
Jellyfish... ..........................69
Jennet... ...........................115
Jeopard... ............. 10, 41, 204
Jeopardise............ 10, 41, 204
Jeopardize..... 11, 41, 56, 204,
227
Jereed... ............... 42, 73, 146
Jerid..................... 42, 73, 146
Jerky...69, 120, 133, 148, 149
Jest............. 97, 225, 227, 228
Jettison... ............. 29, 89, 150
Jetty... ..... 35, 36, 46, 55, 113,
135, 254
Jewellery... .. 49, 92, 318, 400
Jewelry... .... 49, 53, 111, 210,
318, 375, 400
Jigaboo... .........................118
Jimmy..............................234
Jingle... ..............................71
Jinx..................................197
Jobless... .... 54, 142, 223, 224
Jockey.......... 7, 110, 222, 241
Jocularity... ........................97
Jocund... ............................97
Jog... .................... 23, 56, 232
Joinder.............................152
Joined... ................. 22, 27, 28
Jointure............................196
Joist... ........ 42, 104, 230, 256
Joker... ............. 136, 243, 246
Jokester....................243, 246
Jokingly...........................150
Jollification......................184
Jollity...............................150
Jolly.............................96, 97
Jostle.......... 61, 119, 187, 232
Jot...................... 26, 132, 135
Joule... ....... 59, 318, 376, 400
Journalist... ........ 58, 109, 199
Journeying... ......................43
Journeyman... ..............8, 132
Jovial... ......................97, 206
Jowl... ..............................253
Joyful.................................97
Joyous................................97
Joyride...............................84
Jubbah... ..........................183
Jubilant... .........................251
Judgement... ... 152, 154, 170,
252, 254
Judicatory... ..... 226, 240, 241
Judicature...98, 237, 240, 241

Judicial... ...... 48, 78, 98, 119,
124, 241, 283, 318, 330,
339, 342, 349, 411, 412
Judiciary.......... 226, 240, 241
Jug...... 45, 64, 102, 108, 112,
188, 195, 202, 246, 318
Jugful... ........................... 112
Juggle... ..................... 80, 263
Juggler....................... 90, 108
Juicer................................. 61
Juicy........................ 215, 235
Jumbo................ 33, 120, 128
Jumper....................... 99, 197
Jungle... .... 38, 104, 112, 116,
133, 162
Junior... ... 134, 143, 160, 224
Juniper....... 98, 318, 379, 400
Junk...... 24, 29, 35, 106, 251,
267
Junket... ........................... 184
Juridic... ............ 98, 124, 241
Juridical.... 98, 119, 124, 241,
318, 409, 412
Jurisprudence... 98, 124, 153,
188, 190, 319, 379, 400
Jurist............ 46, 98, 237, 241
Jury...163, 268, 318, 391, 400
Justifiable...38, 124, 180, 213
Justifiably....... 166, 167, 181,
237
Justifiedly........ 166, 181, 237
Justle... ...................... 67, 224
Justness... .......... 98, 237, 241
Jut............................ 167, 194
Jute.................................. 105
Juvenile... ..... 38, 96, 97, 143,
177, 265
Juvenility........................... 96
Juxtaposition... ........ 108, 214
K
Kalium... ........................... 99
Kaolin... .. 100, 318, 379, 400
Kaoline............................ 100
Kapok.............. 318, 379, 400
Karat... ............................ 100
Keel......................... 115, 318
Keener............................... 23
Keenness... ...................... 142
Keeper.... 3, 54, 84, 185, 214,
249, 252
Index
Keepsake... ..........9, 201, 233
Kefir... .............................318
Kelvin... .....................99, 245
Ken... .................32, 222, 267
Kennel... ..................114, 219
Kerb...........................75, 216
Kerosene....................62, 133
Ketch... ......................71, 121
Kettle... ............100, 102, 318
Kettledrum.......................102
Kettleful...........................102
Keyboard... .....238, 318, 389,
400
Keyword... .........................52
Khamsin.............................65
Kick... ......................210, 265
Kicking... .................210, 265
Kid...38, 52, 96, 97, 131, 132,
195, 239
Kidney... ..................236, 257
Killer................................107
Killing........................90, 223
Kiln..................................111
Kilo..........102, 318, 380, 400
Kilobyte... ..................99, 245
Kilogram..................102, 318
Kilometer.........................102
Kilometre........102, 318, 380,
400
Kimbo..........................44, 46
Kinda... ............................264
Kindhearted... ..........117, 126
Kindling....11, 112, 162, 188,
234
Kine... ..............................122
Kinetics.....54, 102, 318, 380,
400
Kingpin............................249
Kink......45, 51, 70, 123, 222,
228, 253
Kinky...........................46, 60
Kinship... ..40, 197, 318, 386,
400
Kinsman...........................196
Kiosk...15, 98, 103, 154, 174,
230
Kip...................................133
Kirkyard...........................100
Kirtle................................234
Kismet... ..........................123
Kiss... 99, 112, 158, 222, 233,

238, 318
Kit... .... 11, 75, 131, 178, 262
Kitchen... 160, 180, 264, 318,
391, 400
Kitchenware... ...................53
Kitten.........................32, 239
Kitty... ....... 36, 102, 188, 195
Klaxon.............................197
Klick................................102
Knapsack... . 77, 79, 115, 127,
136, 137, 209, 210, 226
Knave... ...................110, 178
Knavish... ........................110
Knee... .... 43, 44, 46, 87, 220,
318, 375, 400
Kneel... ....................125, 191
Knickers... .........................39
Knickknack... ....................97
Knife......... 18, 19, 46, 57, 71,
118, 132, 138, 267, 300,
307, 313, 318
Knight..............................267
Knocker...........................112
Knockout... ........................14
Knoll........................113, 135
Knop................................188
Knotted............................237
Knotty.......... 45, 72, 106, 225
Know-how.......................128
Knowingly......... 18, 242, 318
Knowledgeable..... 72, 84, 87,
182, 211, 213, 218
Known........ iv, 152, 181, 223
Knuckle... ...... 44, 46, 87, 220
Kook..........................57, 248
Kopeck... .........................100
Kopek... ...........................100
Kowtow...................125, 191
Kraal..........................44, 236
Kreosote... .......................112
Kris....................................57
Kudos... .....................13, 223
Kurbash... ........................223
Kyanize... ....................8, 222
L
Lab... ...............................116
Labarum... .........................62
Laboratory... ... 116, 275, 302,
319
Labored... ........................183
479
Laborer................ 48, 99, 231

Laborious... ............... 62, 260
Labour........ 12, 48, 169, 178,
198, 202, 234, 291, 297,
298, 307, 318, 319, 335,
339, 345, 351, 365
Labourer.......... 231, 319, 400
Labyrinth........ 106, 116, 214,
241, 268, 319
Lacerate............................. 19
Laceration... ...................... 40
Lacing... .................... 33, 209
Lackadaisical..................... 10
Lacker... ............................ 61
Lackey......... 48, 99, 198, 224
Laconic.............. 95, 109, 168
Lacquer... .......... 61, 111, 117
Lactate..................... 233, 267
Lactose... . 117, 319, 381, 400
Lacy... ............................... 64
Lad... .. 52, 96, 195, 319, 386,
400
Ladder... ............................ 73
Laddie... .......................... 195
Laden... .... 93, 102, 111, 224,
245, 259
Ladle... .... 100, 102, 249, 319
Lady... .... 113, 115, 132, 219,
238, 319
Ladylike... ......................... 87
Laevulose... ....................... 65
Lag... . 67, 112, 175, 218, 237
Lagging... ........................ 131
Laic... .............................. 149
Laid... .............................. 333
Lair......... 7, 37, 43, 123, 146,
236, 266
Lake... .... 36, 46, 54, 62, 195,
246, 280, 319
Lakelet... ........................... 62
Lamb... ........ 46, 97, 236, 319
Lambert........................... 125
Lame... ...... 40, 139, 140, 141
Lamella... .......................... 44
Lamentable...................... 141
Lamia... ........................... 197
Lamination... ................... 160
Laminitis... ................ 53, 102
Lamp... ............ 117, 319, 331
Lampblack... ................... 114
Lampoon... ...................... 215
480
Index
Lance... 42, 73, 146, 226, 235

Lancet... .....95, 176, 233, 247
Landholder.................95, 209
Landing.....72, 130, 148, 178,
186, 268, 274, 276, 296,
319, 325, 364, 383, 400
Landmark..........62, 104, 136,
180, 251
Landowner.................95, 209
Landscape.........3, 29, 69, 72,
163, 319
Landslide... ......................119
Languid.....10, 148, 224, 319,
408, 412
Languor... ..........................38
Langur... ..........................128
Lank.................................122
Lanky...............................122
Lap.... 58, 131, 158, 235, 260,
292, 360, 361, 365
Lapboard..........................164
Lapel..................................99
Lapin........................245, 265
Lapsed... ..........................186
Laptop..........................39, 49
Lapwing... 115, 319, 380, 400
Larboard... ...8, 111, 157, 188
Larceny....................265, 319
Lard... ..........80, 82, 234, 266
Larder... ...........................180
Largess... ...........................50
Largest... ..........................230
Lariat... ............118, 238, 264
Lark... ........................46, 319
Larrup... .............................38
Lascivious........................188
Lass..........132, 319, 382, 400
Lassie...............................132
Lassitude............................83
Lasso........118, 238, 264, 319
Lastage... ...........................35
Lastly.................................37
Latch................5, 6, 223, 319
Lately.................97, 144, 258
Latency... ...........................38
Lateness... ........................250
Latent...............7, 57, 80, 223
Later... ...iv, 3, 135, 140, 155,
175, 186, 237, 241, 243,
245
Latest... ............135, 218, 256
Lathe........................103, 220
Latitation... ......................223
Latrociny... ......................265
Latter... ............ 135, 158, 218
Latterly... .........................144
Lattice......... 64, 77, 145, 202,
219, 241, 268, 319
Latticework... ..................202
Laud... ............... 73, 163, 172
Laudable............ 41, 223, 319
Laudation... .....................163
Laugh... ... 225, 230, 256, 319
Laughter... 87, 225, 319, 388,
400
Launcher..........................101
Launder... ................131, 319
Laureate...........................113
Laurels............... 70, 119, 131
Lava.........................119, 319
Lavatory... ..... 36, 39, 99, 107
Lave.................................131
Lavender......................8, 263
Lavish...... 24, 49, 71, 86, 167
Lavishness... ......................71
Law-abiding... 112, 142, 145,
155
Lawbreaker..............112, 155
Lawfully... .......................181
Lawgiver... ......................188
Lawless... 141, 173, 191, 319,
410, 412
Lawlessness.........................9
Lawmaking..............124, 254
Lawn....... 131, 167, 187, 240,
257, 265
Lax... . 36, 103, 126, 142, 144
Laxation... .......................201
Layman..............................46
Layout... .... 87, 320, 379, 400
Layover... ..........................53
Laziness.......................38, 83
Lea.....................................68
Leaching..................232, 233
Leaden............. 220, 221, 228
Leaders... .........................252
Leafage......................64, 118
Leaflet... . 13, 41, 42, 46, 118,
320, 381, 400
Leakage...232, 233, 320, 389,
400
Leaking..............................42
Leaky... ..... 42, 320, 409, 412

Leaning... 5, 55, 94, 224, 240,
264
Learnedness............. 126, 231
Learner... ................... 32, 189
Leaseholder... . 149, 320, 383,
400
Leasing...................... 89, 149
Least................ 128, 134, 278
Leather... ...... 34, 92, 97, 280,
320, 352
Leatherneck................. 64, 98
Leaven..................... 194, 205
Leaves... .......................... 256
Leaving... 3, 4, 21, 23, 26, 27,
28, 74, 78
Leavings....... 24, 25, 29, 148,
150
Lechatelierite........... 112, 114
Lecher... .................... 34, 102
Lection... ......... 118, 245, 258
Lector... ............... 1, 118, 200
Lecturer........ 1, 84, 118, 193,
200, 253, 320, 400
Ledge... ........... 109, 187, 203
Ledger... .. 263, 320, 390, 400
Lee... ............. 4, 56, 194, 196
Leech........................... 34, 44
Leery... ................................ 4
Lees....... 26, 52, 76, 115, 148
Leftfield... ....................... 111
Leftovers... ................ 25, 148
Leg... 3, 37, 63, 98, 162, 188,
223, 229, 238, 282, 320
Legacy..... 129, 153, 240, 320
Legalisation..................... 119
Legality... 124, 320, 381, 400
Legalization..................... 119
Legally... ......................... 181
Legatary... ....................... 129
Legate... .................... 20, 169
Legatee.... 129, 212, 320, 400
Legation... 105, 134, 233, 259
Legendary... ............ 145, 205
Leger... ............................ 263
Leghorn........................... 117
Legible... 211, 221, 320, 410,
411, 412
Legislating... ................... 124
Legislation... .... 76, 104, 124,
153, 298, 320, 381, 400
Index
Legislative... .7, 98, 124, 254,
272, 337
Legislator.................169, 188
Legislature... .....15, 159, 167,
213, 218
Legist.................................46
Legitimacy..........33, 96, 124,
141, 162, 166, 240, 320,
400
Legitimately.......................65
Legitimation... 119, 320, 381,
400
Legitimatize.....................124
Legitimize........................124
Leguleian... ....................2, 98
Legumes... .......................320
Leister......268, 320, 391, 400
Leisure... ...25, 30, 38, 41, 79,
86, 87, 201, 272
Leisurely.....34, 62, 224, 242,
260
Lemma.............................239
Lemon.........46, 99, 113, 122,
320
Lender....................3, 89, 320
Lengthening.............160, 194
Lengthiness..............160, 194
Lengthy........................82, 95
Lenience... .......139, 180, 243
Leniency... .......178, 180, 243
Lens... ........................36, 228
Lentisk... ..........................104
Leopard... 119, 129, 320, 381,
400
Lepidote.............................72
Leprose... ...........................72
Lesion... .............................40
Less... 97, 143, 144, 161, 163,
164, 217, 222, 224, 257
Lessee... ...................149, 320
Lessening.....1, 174, 199, 212
Lesser... ...........143, 161, 224
Lessons... .........................135
Lessor... .....89, 320, 379, 400
Lethal...........................83, 98
Lethargic........................7, 10
Lethargy....38, 56, 58, 61, 68,
83, 137
Lettered..............................87
Lettering... ......55, 71, 77, 80,
152, 249
Letterpress... 71, 80, 152, 239

Letters....... 42, 125, 231, 281,
284
Letterure... .......................125
Letting... ....................89, 149
Leukemia.........................259
Levanter... .................50, 164
Levee................... 5, 177, 247
Leveling... .......................208
Lever... ....................234, 320
Levity... .............................66
Levulose... .........................65
Lewd................ 142, 143, 188
Lexicology.........................64
Lexicon......................69, 255
Lexis................................240
Ley... .........................68, 164
Liaison.....................122, 216
Liar... .................................63
Libation... ..........................58
Libbard... .........................119
Liberalisation...................120
Liberalism... ............120, 320
Liberality... ......................120
Liberalization... ...... 120, 320,
381, 400
Liberated... 79, 156, 159, 161,
174, 239
Librarian.... 38, 320, 374, 400
Library...... 38, 110, 255, 267,
321, 328, 332, 339, 342,
348, 352, 374, 400
Libretto............................205
Licence... .. 13, 16, 24, 42, 98,
120, 127, 147, 153, 164,
241, 299, 305, 306, 309,
311, 321, 361
Licentious..................72, 162
Licentiousness... ..............207
Lichen..............................233
Licit... ........ 98, 119, 124, 138
Lickpenny..........................32
Licorice... ........................117
Liege................................250
Lien... ..............................122
Lienor... ...........................111
Lieutenant....... 5, 6, 168, 185,
262
Lifeguard... ................12, 103
Lifelike... ...........................59
Lifelong.....................58, 137
481
Lifespan... ................. 58, 137

Lifetime........ 58, 59, 60, 117,
137, 172, 176, 188, 232,
321
Lifework.............. 3, 146, 193
Lifter... . 39, 44, 71, 104, 242,
244, 263
Ligament... ........ 76, 123, 209
Ligature..... 70, 123, 209, 321
Lightbulb................. 220, 228
Lighter................... 3, 11, 121
Lightheadedness.............. 200
Lighthearted... ... 97, 150, 157
Lightheartedness... .. 150, 200
Lighthouse... ..................... 35
Lighting........ 3, 11, 188, 234,
297, 302, 321, 329, 372,
400
Lightly...... 45, 103, 225, 260,
321, 408
Lightness......... 3, 11, 30, 245
Lightweight... .. 168, 188, 231
Lignite..... 123, 321, 381, 400
Lignography.................... 125
Likable... ..................... 73, 96
Likeable... ......................... 73
Likelihood....... iii, 79, 86, 94,
177, 222, 255
Likeliness... ..................... 255
Like-minded.................... 261
Liken... ............................ 211
Likewise.................. 241, 257
Lilac... ................. 8, 157, 263
Lily........................ 7, 69, 112
Lily-liver... ........................ 69
Limb......... 10, 38, 64, 79, 98,
120, 125, 146, 155, 157,
178, 205, 226, 227, 255,
265
Limber............................. 186
Limberness........................ 61
Limbo.............................. 141
Limen... ........................... 224
Limestone... 70, 99, 129, 134,
225, 321, 379, 400
Limitary... ......................... 78
Limiting... ............... 135, 170
Limitless... 78, 139, 140, 321,
410, 412
Limits... .... 13, 124, 128, 204,
285, 294, 321
482
Index
Limner... ....................31, 243

Limp... . 45, 64, 126, 153, 231
Limpid... ..................221, 235
Limpidness... ...................242
Lin... ..................................62
Lincture... ..........................62
Linden.......99, 122, 321, 381,
400
Lineament.....82, 95, 99, 124,
235
Lined.........69, 120, 133, 148,
149
Lineman.............................61
Linen................................124
Liner... .................16, 96, 156
Linesman... ........................61
Ling... ..............................256
Lingo... ....................132, 255
Lingua..............................132
Linguist....255, 321, 390, 400
Linguistics... . iii, 64, 69, 124,
321, 381, 400
Lining... ......16, 90, 156, 321,
373, 384, 400
Linking... .........................229
Linkup... ............................72
Linotype...125, 321, 381, 400
Linseed... 124, 125, 321, 381,
400
Lint... ...............................124
Lintel... ............................256
Lintseed... ........................125
Lion... ..............................241
Lip... ........128, 136, 231, 253
Lips..........................136, 188
Liquefied... ......................235
Liquefy... ..10, 102, 104, 106,
152, 172, 214, 219
Liqueur... ............................ 8
Liquidator... .......70, 101, 212
Liquidness... ....................235
Liquified... .......................235
Liquor... ..228, 233, 235, 251,
268
Liquorice... .....117, 321, 381,
400
Lissom... ..........................186
Lissome... ........................125
Listen.....12, 13, 58, 160, 189
Listening..................150, 248
Lister................................268
Listless... ...................10, 245

Liter.................................125
Literacy... .............. 9, 86, 231
Literally.....................63, 190
Literary..............................87
Literate... ...........................87
Literature... ... 41, 92, 97, 125,
126, 163, 164, 190, 191,
195, 196, 197, 267, 321,
381, 400
Lithe... ....... 70, 125, 186, 222
Litheness... ........................61
Lithium............ 321, 381, 400
Litho... .............................125
Lithograph... ............125, 321
Lithography... ..................125
Litigant... ........... 16, 232, 254
Litigate... .... 16, 67, 114, 133,
151, 190, 193, 199, 241,
321, 359, 369, 371
Litre......... 125, 321, 381, 400
Liturgy.............................204
Livable... ...........................11
Liveliness... ..... 7, 48, 58, 137
Liven... ..............................22
Livery... .. 247, 260, 261, 262,
267
Lives..................................59
Livestock... . 3, 122, 127, 321,
382, 400
Livid... ...............................35
Llama... .......................56, 99
Loaded.............................138
Loader... .. 111, 322, 380, 400
Loaf... ........ 54, 142, 223, 224
Loam... ............................132
Loaner... ..............................3
Loanword... .....................3, 4
Loathe..............................137
Loathing... ...............137, 224
Loathsome... ....................203
Loblolly...........................196
Locale................ 94, 154, 262
Localisation... .. 154, 189, 262
Localise... .......... 78, 125, 154
Localization...... 94, 154, 189,
262
Loch... ........... 36, 54, 62, 195
Locket................................49
Locks...............................130
Locksmith..........................99
Lockup... ........................... 45
Locomotion... .................... 43
Locomotive... ..... 33, 58, 120,
136
Locution... ............... 210, 226
Lode... .. 26, 52, 76, 115, 125,
148, 283
Lodger.... 59, 75, 77, 95, 149,
172, 203
Loft... .............................. 196
Logarithm... 35, 40, 103, 125,
160, 322
Logarithmic....................... 28
Logic... 31, 64, 125, 155, 162,
219, 300, 307, 309, 322,
328, 331, 381, 400
Logical... .... 7, 65, 71, 84, 93,
101, 124, 157, 213, 296,
299, 304, 308, 316, 346
Logician... ....................... 240
Logics... .......................... 125
Logo........................ 155, 268
Logometric........................ 28
Logos... ..................... 52, 168
Logothete... ....................... 70
Loiterer............................ 102
Loitering.......................... 102
Loll.................................. 160
Lone... ............. 241, 262, 267
Loneliness... .............. 90, 262
Lonesome........................ 262
Longevity... ....................... 93
Longhand... ..................... 113
Longing........ 11, 82, 91, 258,
322
Longitude... ................. 69, 82
Longness... .................. 69, 82
Longshoreman......... 111, 117
Long-term... ... 1, 3, 4, 82, 95,
123, 149, 167, 230, 245,
317, 320, 322, 409, 412
Looby... ........................... 195
Loofa............................... 126
Loofah..... 126, 322, 381, 400
Looker....................... 14, 221
Lookup... ......................... 131
Loom...56, 66, 178, 179, 208,
230, 243, 246, 322
Looming.......... 117, 120, 140
Loon........................ 103, 239
Looped... ........................... 46
Index
Loosely... ...........................45
Looseness... .........38, 39, 228
Loot... . 87, 88, 119, 126, 127,
167, 200, 322
Looter... ...........................255
Looting... .........................119
Lop... .................40, 116, 198
Lopsided... ...............237, 262
Lordliness... .32, 45, 119, 249
Lordly... ...........................119
Lordship.......33, 80, 184, 255
Lore...64, 118, 126, 129, 231,
267
Losenger... .........................69
Loser.........36, 140, 145, 243,
246
Losing..............................251
Lost... 27, 107, 108, 134, 138,
176, 226, 265, 290
Lota..........................256, 267
Lotion... .....61, 111, 131, 137
Lottery... .126, 198, 266, 322,
381, 400
Loud... .....104, 126, 133, 266
Loudness............12, 217, 242
Loudspeaker... .................200
Lough... ...............36, 54, 195
Lounge.......................67, 112
Louse... ......40, 238, 247, 322
Lousy...............................213
Lout... ........66, 103, 113, 239
Lovable....................203, 211
Loved.................................49
Loveliness................221, 237
Lover... .8, 54, 100, 122, 218,
258
Lovingness.......................220
Lower-class... ....................55
Lowest... ....................10, 266
Lowlife... .........................218
Lown........................103, 239
Loyal................173, 250, 322
Lozenge... ...41, 54, 100, 165,
186, 236, 322, 389, 400
Lubricant... .80, 82, 225, 266,
322
Lubricate.......61, 80, 82, 137,
266
Lubricator... .....................225
Lucern..............................117
Lucerne....126, 322, 381, 400
Lucky... 52, 86, 116, 117, 322

Lucre... .............. 90, 137, 176
Ludicrous... .....................213
Ludicrousness..................155
Luffa................................126
Lugger... ....................71, 121
Lukewarm... ....................256
Lulu... ................................14
Lumen... .. 126, 322, 381, 400
Luminance...........................3
Luminary... ......................268
Luminosity... .................3, 11
Luminousness................3, 11
Lummox... .................66, 113
Lumper... .........................111
Lumpish... ......... 12, 139, 243
Lumpy... ............ 12, 139, 243
Lunacy............... 34, 141, 243
Lunatic... ........... 57, 243, 248
Lunation... .......................132
Lunch... ............. 41, 196, 282
Lunchtime... ....................196
Lungs.......................187, 258
Lunule... ..........................160
Lurk................... 66, 125, 198
Luscious... .................71, 211
Lush...............................8, 71
Lushness..........................198
Lust... .................... 11, 67, 91
Luster... ............. 69, 173, 233
Lustiness..........................227
Lustrate..............................30
Lustrous... 138, 221, 228, 245
Lusty................ 231, 256, 259
Lute... ..............................124
Lux... ....................... 126, 322
Luxate..............................126
Luxation... .........................55
Luxe... ...............................71
Luxuriant... .. 71, 78, 101, 198
Luxurious... 49, 71, 119, 120,
258, 322, 409, 412
Luxuriousness... ................71
Luxury.... 12, 16, 71, 93, 168,
226, 322
Lyddite... ...........................54
Lying... ................ 64, 70, 110
Lymph... .... 19, 218, 233, 251
Lynx...99, 126, 322, 381, 400
Lyricist... ...........................58
Lyrist... ..............................58
483
Lyssa... ............................ 243

M
Macadam........................... 19
Macadamised... ................. 19
Macadamized... ................. 19
Macaque.......................... 128
Mace... ..... 79, 120, 176, 236,
254, 267, 323, 390, 400
Macebearer...................... 254
Macer... ........................... 254
Machicolation... .................. 8
Machinate.................. 66, 186
Machination... 10, 66, 78, 80,
186
Machinery... 10, 53, 130, 131,
232, 238, 239, 274, 323,
382, 400
Machines................. 238, 239
Machinist... ............... 85, 130
Macrocosm.............. 171, 265
Macroscopic... 127, 323, 409,
412
Macroscopical... .............. 127
Macula... . 243, 323, 389, 400
Maculation... ..................... 76
Macule... ......................... 243
Madhouse........................ 173
Madness... . 34, 243, 255, 323
Maestro... ........ 132, 193, 209
Mag... .............................. 268
Maggot... ........................... 86
Magic... ........................... 129
Magical... .......................... 41
Magician... ................ 90, 197
Magister... ....................... 113
Magisterial... ... 8, 48, 78, 156
Magistrate... ..... 98, 169, 185,
237, 241
Magma... . 126, 323, 382, 401
Magnanimous...122, 127, 221
Magnanimousness............. 18
Magnate... 36, 100, 206, 249,
268
Magnesium..... 126, 323, 382,
401
Magnet... ................. 126, 262
Magnetism... . 3, 11, 169, 250
Magnetite... .... 126, 323, 382,
401
Magnificence....... 45, 71, 221
484
Index
Magpie........7, 110, 220, 268,

323
Magpies... ..........................44
Maid... 76, 97, 104, 132, 139,
140, 145, 182, 219, 245,
323, 401
Maiden.............132, 185, 264
Maidservant... ..................132
Mailboat...................159, 209
Mailbox... 172, 323, 385, 401
Mailman...144, 172, 249, 256
Mainframe... ................39, 49
Mainmast... ......................323
Mainsheet... ....118, 125, 161,
267
Mainstay... ...................35, 62
Maize...33, 71, 113, 114, 116,
127, 194, 204, 205, 282,
292, 323
Majestic... ............45, 55, 119
Majesty... ...45, 100, 137, 191
Maker... ..1, 8, 33, 44, 58, 63,
84, 87, 128, 173, 194, 199
Make-up....13, 125, 130, 323,
347, 348, 372, 373, 401
Making... ...........43, 199, 294
Malachite... ..................7, 225
Malacology....................9, 62
Maladroitness... .................26
Malaria... .........................223
Male........9, 42, 45, 113, 195,
219, 241, 263, 323
Malediction..................4, 268
Malefactor... ............112, 155
Maleficent..........................98
Malformation.....51, 208, 253
Malice......................122, 126
Malicious... ................83, 224
Malign... ......89, 98, 126, 188
Malignancy......................224
Malignant.....................83, 98
Malingerer... ......69, 102, 194
Malkin... ..........................265
Mall... ........69, 323, 377, 401
Malleability... ............61, 231
Malleable... ..............125, 186
Malleus... ...................34, 259
Maltose... .........323, 382, 401
Maltreatment..............87, 208
Mama...............................128
Mamma... 112, 128, 130, 256,

328
Mammal... .. 1, 134, 198, 238,
266, 323, 391, 401
Mammilla... .....................112
Mammon... ........................35
Mammoth...69, 128, 256, 323
Mammy... ........................128
Manacles... ......................256
Manageable... ... 12, 122, 130,
139, 168, 188, 243
Managerial.... 1, 90, 170, 252,
254
Managing... .....................231
Manakin... .................52, 135
Mandatary... ....................209
Mandatory...13, 79, 143, 156,
192, 209, 254, 323
Mandible... ......................268
Mandrill... 128, 323, 382, 401
Mane................................263
Manful.........................9, 263
Mangabey........................128
Manganese...... 128, 323, 382,
401
Manganium... ..................128
Manger... .........................187
Mango... .......... 129, 196, 323
Mangosteen... ..........129, 196
Manhole... 126, 323, 381, 401
Mania... ....... 34, 39, 241, 243
Maniac............... 57, 243, 248
Manifold................ 28, 49, 50
Manikin... .. 52, 127, 135, 165
Mankind... .. 45, 67, 113, 134,
171, 263, 323
Manlike... ....................9, 263
Manly... ............... 9, 241, 263
Mannequin........ 52, 127, 135,
165
Mannered... .....................236
Mannerism.........................95
Mannerly... ........................46
Mannikin... ................52, 135
Manor... ............... 7, 240, 265
Manpower... ..... 48, 324, 375,
401
Manslaughter...................223
Manta... .... 20, 129, 302, 318,
340, 342, 349, 358, 382
Mantilla... ........................234
Mantissa... ....................... 324

Mantlet... ........................... 41
Mantrap............................. 14
Mantuamaker... ............... 236
Manufactory............ 206, 229
Manufacturer.... 8, 44, 58, 63,
199, 231, 249, 324, 376,
401
Manumit............................ 21
Manure... .... 18, 19, 100, 106,
114, 133, 146, 324
Manuscript... .... 70, 109, 129,
205, 324
Many... .... iii, 28, 49, 50, 131,
139, 324
Mapmaking... .................. 101
Mapping... .......... iv, 100, 186
Maraud... ... 87, 126, 167, 200
Marauder......................... 110
March... .... 67, 129, 246, 276,
324, 334
Marcher..................... 99, 232
Marchpane... ................... 129
Marconigram........... 231, 253
Mare....... 115, 265, 324, 380,
401
Marge... ........................... 128
Margent........................... 128
Marginal... 88, 112, 134, 142,
143, 146, 258, 280, 324,
335, 339, 345, 362, 409,
412
Marihuana... ... 129, 146, 218,
220, 225, 265
Marijuana... ...... 99, 102, 129,
146, 188, 218, 220, 225,
265, 324, 382, 401
Marina............................... 55
Marionette......................... 84
Marish... ............ 57, 196, 233
Maritime....... 64, 97, 98, 156,
179, 324
Marjoram... ..................... 177
Markedly......................... 221
Marker.... 129, 197, 324, 382,
401
Marketable... ....... 17, 91, 199
Marketer.......................... 242
Marketing........................ 190
Marketplace..................... 242
Marl......... 132, 324, 382, 401
Index
Marmalade...............171, 208
Marmot... 136, 324, 359, 368,
371
Maroon... ..26, 27, 28, 29, 62,
162, 245
Marque... .........................267
Marquee...........................174
Marquise..........................174
Married... ......21, 38, 41, 176,
262, 304, 334
Marrow... ......54, 57, 67, 104,
218, 220, 260
Marsh........57, 131, 136, 196,
233, 324, 386, 401
Marshland..................57, 196
Marshy.............................134
Mart... ..............................242
Martial... ....................41, 100
Martyr..............................227
Martyrdom.......................227
Marvel... ............41, 267, 324
Marvellous.................41, 145
Marvelously.....................239
Marzipan.........129, 324, 382,
401
Mascot... ............................. 9
Masculine... .............219, 263
Mash... 64, 97, 129, 140, 183,
190, 227, 238
Masher... ..........................262
Masking... ..........................91
Masque... .................130, 156
Massacre..................223, 324
Massage... ....................38, 80
Masses... ....24, 195, 206, 238
Masseur... ........................324
Massive......... iii, 12, 69, 122,
128, 130, 139, 243, 256
Massiveness.................38, 39
Mass-production... .....92, 199
Mast........130, 236, 324, 382,
401
Masterful... ......................114
Masterly...........................114
Mastermind.........84, 85, 130,
224, 252
Mastership... ............131, 235
Mastic... ...130, 324, 382, 401
Masticate... ......................268
Mastich... .........................130
Mastitis... .........................324
Mastology......................9, 62
Matchless... .....................150
Mater... ....................128, 247
Materfamilias... ...............256
Materialization... ...............90
Materialize.......................153
Materials...... i, 111, 122, 129,
171, 190, 206, 297
Materiel... ........................136
Maternal...130, 324, 409, 412
Math... .............................130
Mathematical... 135, 267, 327
Mathematician...................99
Mathematics... 130, 324, 382,
401
Mathesis... .......................130
Maths...............................130
Mating... ..................209, 210
Matrass... ......... 100, 102, 212
Matriarch... ......................256
Matriarchate... .................130
Matriarchy... ... 130, 324, 382,
401
Matrice... ......... 130, 325, 326
Matrimony........ 17, 102, 118,
216, 219, 251
Matrix....... 55, 130, 134, 136,
169, 241, 272, 297, 312,
315, 325, 326, 333, 349
Matron.....................113, 219
Mattock... . 44, 100, 325, 409,
412
Maturate... .......................146
Maturation... ....................177
Matured... ..........................69
Matureness... .....................69
Maturity........ 30, 69, 87, 113,
240, 253, 325, 377, 401
Matutinal... ..........................3
Maudlin... ........................266
Maukin... .........................265
Maul... ....... 99, 129, 197, 228
Maund... ..........................164
Maunder... .......................195
Mausoleum..... 130, 325, 382,
401
Mauve..........................8, 263
Maven..............................268
Maw... .......................98, 130
Maximal... ...............128, 134
May... ..............i, iv, 126, 325
485
Maybe... ............ 79, 117, 152

Maze... ............ 116, 268, 325
Meadow... 68, 125, 131, 187,
257, 325
Meagre... ......................... 137
Mealtime... ........................ 41
Meander... 43, 45, 47, 53, 70,
123, 174
Meaningful......... 81, 93, 145,
150, 245
Meaningless... ................. 145
Meanness... ..................... 246
Meanwhile... ............. 98, 158
Measles... ................ 130, 325
Measly..................... 141, 219
Measured........ 122, 258, 326,
341, 362
Measureless..................... 140
Measuring... .................... 132
Meat... .... 36, 54, 62, 67, 104,
134, 169, 193, 251, 257,
260, 291, 325, 339, 377,
401
Meathe... ......................... 131
Mechanic..................... 8, 231
Mechanical...... i, 93, 95, 176,
206, 327, 340, 349, 354
Mechanician.............. 85, 130
Mechanics... .................... 131
Mechanisation... ........ 33, 131
Mechanization...33, 131, 325,
382, 401
Mechanized... ... 92, 199, 205,
206
Meconium... .................... 157
Medallion... .... 119, 131, 187,
325
Medially... ....................... 229
Mediate... ................ 241, 260
Mediation... ...... 18, 120, 212,
229, 230, 260, 325, 388,
401
Medical... . 13, 15, 34, 49, 54,
58, 80, 84, 176, 226, 302,
316, 330, 348, 349, 352,
360
Medicament.... 131, 137, 265,
325
Medicate...131, 137, 216, 265
Medication... ...... 12, 16, 131,
137, 191, 199, 216, 265
486
Index
Medicative... ................34, 58
Medicinal.............34, 58, 325
Medico...............................34
Mediety............................196
Medieval............................18
Mediocrity... ...120, 132, 229,
259, 260
Meditation... 28, 56, 177, 227
Meditative........................234
Medley.............126, 127, 226
Medulla....................220, 228
Meed................10, 20, 25, 35
Meek........126, 159, 171, 224
Meekness... ..............160, 179
Meetinghouse... .................37
Meg..................................134
Megrims.............................62
Melange... ................126, 127
Melasses... .......................132
Meld... .....................102, 127
Meliorate... 88, 109, 116, 248
Melioration... ...................248
Melodious..........73, 126, 211
Melodramatic...................236
Membership... 75, 81, 85, 101
Membrane..........................53
Memento.....7, 9, 22, 26, 132,
180, 201, 233
Memo...23, 42, 132, 152, 259
Memoirs.............................39
Memorable......138, 140, 142,
219, 325, 410, 412
Memoranda......................132
Memory... .11, 23, 26, 27, 35,
40, 45, 69, 132, 149, 180,
226, 233, 236, 285, 291,
293, 312, 325, 337, 340,
352, 356, 361
Men..............................45, 48
Menage... .................127, 208
Menagerie........................265
Mendacity........................110
Mendelevium.....................34
Mendicant........................234
Mending.....................70, 116
Menial........................20, 161
Meningitis........................325
Menorah...........................233
Mensal... ..........................132
Menses.............................117
Menstrual.........................132
Menstruating... ................145
Menstruation... 117, 176, 188
Menstruum... ...................235
Mensuration...............44, 132
Mental... 64, 68, 84, 213, 224,
227, 259, 314
Mentality... ..... 13, 29, 83, 84,
189, 195, 213, 225, 267
Mentor...... 84, 107, 175, 218,
253
Mentum... ........................267
Menu... . 36, 61, 97, 100, 101,
169, 251, 256, 279, 317,
328
Mephitis... .......................223
Mercantile... ............146, 242
Mercenary... ............ 242, 249
Merchandiser...........122, 242
Mercurial... .......... 7, 114, 135
Mercy... .. 8, 44, 45, 114, 133,
178, 180, 243
Merged... .........................106
Merger........ 17, 84, 216, 247,
251
Meridian... ...............196, 264
Meridional... ....................196
Meritorious................41, 223
Meritoriousness... ............176
Merman... ..................98, 130
Merriment....... 117, 137, 200,
225
Merry.........................97, 326
Mesa... ............... 67, 213, 236
Mesentery........................326
Meshwork................145, 241
Mesial..............................260
Metabolism......................170
Metal... ... 102, 130, 133, 186,
279, 305, 325, 326, 329,
336, 337, 354, 365, 382,
401
Metallical... .....................133
Metalline... ......................133
Metallography... ..... 133, 326,
382, 401
Metallurgy... ............133, 326
Metalware..........................53
Metalworks......................122
Metamere.........................217
Metamorphosis... .... 169, 170,
245
Metaphor........................... 29
Metaphysical... .......... 68, 134
Metaphysics... ................. 195
Metempsychosis...... 133, 166
Meteorology.... 326, 382, 401
Metering...132, 326, 382, 401
Methanal... ........................ 65
Methanol... . 37, 62, 133, 137,
326, 382, 401
Metheglin... ............. 131, 187
Methodically... ................ 181
Meticulously... ................ 190
Meticulousness... 7, 152, 166,
190, 206
Metier.............................. 226
Metre...... 133, 204, 221, 245,
326, 382, 401
Metrology....... 326, 359, 368,
371
Metronome........................ 73
Metropolis............... 136, 185
Metropolitan........ 51, 75, 329
Mettle... .... 13, 45, 47, 55, 94,
188, 198, 257
Mezzotint... ............... 19, 156
Mho........................... 54, 218
Miasm... .......................... 223
Miasma............................ 223
Miching........................... 223
Micro................................. 49
Microbe...... 1, 134, 198, 264,
266, 326, 382, 401
Microbiology...134, 326, 382,
401
Microbus... ...................... 134
Microcode... .................... 194
Microcomputer.................. 49
Microfilm... ............. 134, 326
Microgram... ................... 102
Microorganism....... 134, 264,
326, 382, 401
Microscopic...... 53, 134, 142,
146
Mid...120, 158, 229, 259, 260
Midday... ......................... 196
Middleman... .. 127, 169, 229,
249
Midge... ........................... 238
Midget............................. 219
Midpoint.................... 44, 260
Midriff............................... 53
Index
Midsection... ......................53
Midst.........38, 120, 158, 230,
260
Midwife... ................256, 326
Midwifery..........................58
Midwive...........................256
Mightiness... ........60, 96, 227
Mignon... .........................134
Migrant... 37, 61, 74, 82, 114,
135, 166, 219, 326
Migrate... .....................74, 82
Migration... ...61, 82, 85, 114,
133, 166, 171, 326, 333
Migratory......59, 75, 77, 166,
172, 203, 219
Mildew... ...................65, 135
Mile... ................97, 319, 326
Milestone... ..................66, 77
Milieu... .....................13, 259
Militancy... ......................134
Militant... .........100, 107, 326
Militarisation... ................135
Militarism... ....134, 326, 382,
401
Militarization... ................135
Military... 18, 41, 46, 86, 100,
103, 113, 133, 138, 143,
189, 241, 278, 287, 292,
293, 303, 315, 317, 328,
344, 356
Milk... ...7, 61, 111, 157, 163,
181, 215, 233, 234, 290,
302, 305, 326, 355, 365
Milking... .........................234
Milky... ............................... 7
Mill... ...............206, 229, 346
Millennium... ...................247
Millet...33, 71, 113, 194, 204,
205, 326, 386, 401
Milliampere... ..................128
Milligram.................102, 126
Milliner............................236
Millinery..........................218
Million.....................134, 326
Millionaire... ...134, 326, 382,
401
Millionnaire... ..................134
Millpond... .........................62
Millstone.....58, 99, 111, 137,
235, 326
Mime... ..............................57
Mimicry.............................82
Minaret... .....................3, 223
Mindless... .......................245
Mineragraphy... ...............134
Mineral... .... 70, 99, 129, 134,
225, 326
Mineralist... .....................134
Mineralization... ..... 326, 382,
401
Mineralogist... 134, 326, 382,
401
Mineralogy... .... 72, 134, 326,
382, 401
Mini...................................49
Minibus... 134, 326, 382, 401
Minicab... ........................237
Minicomputer....................49
Minikin............................134
Minim..............................134
Minimal...131, 134, 326, 410,
412
Minimalism... ..................242
Minimize... ..............212, 239
Minimum.... 29, 78, 124, 128,
134, 162, 205, 256, 260,
273, 312, 320, 326, 331
Minion.....................134, 326
Ministration... ..... 12, 53, 134,
158, 160, 161
Minivan... 120, 134, 198, 253
Mink... .....................251, 326
Minnow... ........................238
Minority... .. 12, 14, 129, 206,
210, 212, 242, 253
Minster... ...........................37
Mintage... ........................142
Minum.............................134
Minus... ... 122, 139, 141, 187
Minuscule........ 131, 141, 219
Minutes.... 195, 326, 386, 401
Minx... .........................64, 76
Miracle... ...................41, 153
Miraculous.................41, 145
Mire...8, 32, 57, 81, 136, 196,
222, 233, 266, 326
Mirk.................................245
Mirror... ...... 28, 36, 100, 228,
326, 351
Mirth.................. 36, 191, 225
Misadventure....... 1, 141, 189
Misapprehend..................103
487
Misapprehension... .. 103, 168

Misappropriate... ....... 98, 146
Misbehave......................... 71
Miscalculate... 168, 326, 359,
369, 371
Miscarriage... .............. 1, 326
Miscellanea... .................. 127
Mischance... .................... 141
Mischief-maker... ............ 255
Mischievous... 18, 83, 89, 98,
189
Miscompute..................... 168
Misconceive... ................. 103
Misconception........ 103, 106,
168
Misconduct...................... 155
Misconstruction............... 168
Misconstrue............. 103, 213
Miscreant... 68, 112, 155, 247
Misdemeanor...... 17, 51, 146,
155, 167, 245
Misdemeanour... 17, 146, 167
Misdoubt... .......................... 3
Miser... .................. 7, 32, 268
Miserly... ........... 45, 155, 246
Misfire..................... 243, 246
Misgiving...3, 5, 18, 147, 202
Misguided... .................... 104
Mishap... ......................... 141
Mishmash................ 127, 136
Misinform... .................... 147
Misinterpret..... 103, 168, 213
Misinterpretation..... 103, 168
Misjudge... .............. 103, 168
Misleading... ..... 70, 104, 144
Mismatched......... 66, 70, 237
Misplacement.................... 55
Misprint............. 80, 103, 326
Misreckon... .................... 168
Misrepresent... 208, 219, 235,
258, 263
Misrepresentation..... 63, 110,
208, 263, 326, 387, 401
Miss...96, 104, 139, 140, 145,
244, 246, 326, 328
Missiles... .......................... 19
Missing....... 50, 80, 103, 172,
194, 208, 237, 334
Missionary... ........... 170, 175
Missis... ........................... 219
Missive...................... 42, 259
488
Index
Misstate... ................208, 263

Misstep... ...................60, 200
Missy... .....97, 104, 139, 140,
145, 245
Mistaking.........................168
Mistreat......................87, 208
Mistress... ........................219
Mistrustful... ....................... 4
Misty................................221
Misunderstand... .....103, 168,
213
Misunderstanding... 103, 168,
213, 327
Mite... ........26, 176, 238, 247
Mitigation... ....9, 22, 85, 158,
161
Mixer... ............................206
Mixing... ............19, 127, 180
Mixoploid... .....................136
Moan................................100
Moat... .......................71, 219
Mobile... .114, 135, 166, 168,
188, 235, 327
Mobilisation.....................135
Mobility... 114, 135, 309, 327
Mobilization... 135, 222, 249,
259, 327, 382, 401
Mobilize...........................210
Mockery.........6, 82, 159, 215
Mocking...............13, 85, 214
Mock-up...127, 327, 382, 401
Mod... ..............................135
Modality... ......135, 163, 257,
327, 382, 401
Modeling...65, 119, 122, 135,
220, 327, 382, 401
Modelling... ....119, 122, 135,
220
Moderated..........................11
Moderately...67, 70, 184, 264
Moderateness...................132
Moderator... ....108, 136, 236,
241
Modernise........................135
Modernistic......................135
Modernize.......135, 327, 359,
368, 371
Modicum... ..............131, 134
Modifier... 135, 327, 382, 401
Modish.....................135, 247
Modiste............................236
Modulate... ...... 114, 127, 200

Modulation... .. 135, 169, 327,
382, 401
Module... ...... 47, 53, 61, 135,
327, 330, 401
Modulus... ...... 135, 165, 327,
382, 401
Mogul... ..... 36, 100, 206, 249
Moiety... ..................196, 327
Moire.......................136, 327
Moir...............................136
Moist... ............ 134, 215, 223
Moisten.... 131, 134, 223, 251
Moistness... .....................135
Moisture... ...... 134, 135, 223,
251, 327, 382, 401
Moke... ..............................62
Mol.................... 46, 113, 135
Molarity...................133, 245
Molasses......... 131, 132, 327,
382, 401
Moldable... ......................186
Molder.............................207
Molding.... 65, 119, 122, 135,
151
Mole... .. 35, 36, 46, 113, 135,
227, 243, 254, 327
Molecule......... 26, 61, 71, 97,
135, 327
Moleskin..........................327
Molest................ 34, 203, 250
Mollusk... ... 1, 134, 196, 266,
267
Mollycoddle... .................131
Molosses..........................132
Molt.............................9, 148
Molybdenum... 327, 382, 401
Mom... .............................128
Momentary...37, 95, 138, 167
Momentously...................150
Momentum... ....... 58, 83, 227
Momma... ........................128
Mommy...........................128
Monarch... .......................100
Monarchy... .......................82
Monetary... ..... 137, 200, 255,
261, 274, 308, 317, 327,
343, 351, 361, 411, 412
Moneth... .........................132
Moneyed..................138, 327
Moneyer... .........................35
Moneylender... .................. 32
Money-lender.................... 36
Moneymaking... .......... 52, 77
Monger............................ 242
Mongrel............................... 8
Monied... ......................... 138
Moniker..................... 79, 251
Monition............ 40, 159, 175
Monitoring... .. 136, 249, 327,
382, 401
Monitory... ........................ 40
Monk......................... 40, 234
Monkey... ..... 20, 57, 70, 128,
146, 187, 235
Monogamousness............ 136
Monogram...... 136, 327, 382,
401
Monograph.............. 136, 327
Monography.................... 136
Monogyny....................... 136
Monolith...................... 3, 223
Monologue... ..................... 14
Monomania... .... 95, 178, 254
Monopod......................... 244
Monopoly....... 136, 327, 382,
401
Monotheism... ................. 327
Monotonous... ... 59, 186, 247
Monotony...68, 141, 142, 262
Monotype... ..... 130, 136, 327
Monotypic....................... 136
Monster... ..... 46, 58, 69, 122,
126, 128, 198, 202, 258
Monstrosity... .......... 198, 202
Monstrous... ...... 69, 128, 203
Month......... 58, 66, 132, 137,
232, 283, 293, 327, 382,
401
Monthly.... 90, 128, 132, 158,
268, 299, 327, 334
Monumental... .... 69, 81, 138,
142
Moocher... ............... 123, 172
Moody............................. 228
Moon........ 54, 132, 142, 223,
224, 256, 273, 327
Moonlight........................ 132
Moonshine... ................... 132
Moonstone... ..................... 96
Moorings................. 231, 253
Moose... ...... 8, 327, 372, 401
Index
Moot... ...........14, 16, 50, 234
Mop... ..............112, 131, 223
Mope................................132
Mopus..................8, 211, 222
Moraine... 136, 327, 382, 401
Morale... ..........................171
Morality...62, 64, 70, 98, 237,
241, 242
Morals................................62
Morass... ....57, 136, 196, 233
Morbid... ..........................224
Morbidity.........................134
Morbilli............................130
Mordant... ........................214
Moreover... ..............217, 257
Mores...............................136
Morglay... ........................267
Morgue... .........................100
Mormal... .........................259
Morphia... 136, 327, 382, 401
Morphine... ......104, 136, 157
Morphology... ................9, 40
Morpion... ........................247
Mortality.....45, 67, 134, 138,
286, 327
Mortar..................14, 37, 186
Mortgage... .3, 4, 35, 73, 266,
281, 327
Mortgagee......................3, 89
Mortification....................140
Mortuary..........................100
Mosaic... ..................136, 327
Mosquito......20, 39, 112, 222
Moss...57, 146, 196, 233, 327
Mossback.........................131
Most......... iii, iv, 10, 49, 128,
134, 164, 173, 222, 241
Mostly..............................165
Mote... ...............26, 135, 196
Motel... ............................240
Motet... ..............................73
Motherland... .....58, 327, 401
Motif.......156, 159, 161, 174,
239
Motile... ...................114, 135
Motionless... .....14, 104, 114,
135, 153
Motley...28, 50, 96, 136, 197,
226
Motor......11, 33, 51, 58, 136,
308, 327, 331
Motorbike........ 120, 198, 253

Motorbus... ........................33
Motorcar..................130, 131
Motorcycle... .............45, 163
Motortruck...............187, 253
Motorway... .....................120
Mottle... ..... 81, 214, 243, 262
Mottled... .........................197
Motto................... 2, 210, 265
Moulding... ........ 65, 135, 151
Moult...........................9, 148
Mounting... ..............136, 327
Mourn..............................206
Mourning.........................265
Mouse...1, 176, 188, 283, 327
Mouthful.............. 51, 68, 148
Movable... 75, 114, 131, 135,
153, 168, 188, 231
Movableness............114, 135
Movables... ................75, 131
Moveable.................153, 231
Movie... ..... 64, 328, 377, 401
Moving... .... 22, 72, 114, 169,
328, 335
Mow... .....................116, 198
Mucilage..........................124
Muck... ............ 114, 133, 136
Muckle... ...................49, 187
Muckworm... .....................32
Mud... ..........................8, 136
Muddy... ............ 38, 145, 221
Muffler... . 234, 328, 387, 401
Mug...45, 102, 103, 112, 115,
132, 226
Mugger... ........... 20, 169, 185
Mugging... ...................36, 76
Muggy... ..................134, 233
Mugwump... ............138, 173
Mulct...27, 35, 107, 110, 116,
225, 265
Mulier..............................219
Mull...........................28, 132
Multicolored....................197
Multifaceted... .................261
Multifarious.....................106
Multilateral........................55
Multiparty..........................55
Multiple........ 28, 49, 50, 104,
106, 109, 221, 261, 262,
291
Multiplication............54, 246
489
Mum.... 8, 104, 128, 223, 231

Mumbled......................... 221
Mummy... 111, 128, 129, 328
Mumps... ......................... 130
Munch... .............. 62, 76, 110
Mundane... .............. 165, 206
Municipal...46, 185, 206, 262
Muniment.......... 84, 136, 204
Munition.......... 136, 328, 401
Murderer... ...................... 100
Murderous......................... 98
Muriate.............................. 73
Murk... ............................ 245
Murkiness........................ 245
Murky... .......................... 221
Murmur... .................. 46, 235
Murrain... .................. 62, 218
Murrey... ......................... 221
Muscle...... 67, 113, 220, 227,
312
Muscular... ........ 70, 241, 256
Muse... ..... 10, 28, 41, 56, 58,
132, 213
Muset... ............................. 58
Museum... 136, 328, 383, 401
Mushroom... .................... 170
Music... ........... 131, 137, 328
Musical.............. 64, 137, 211
Musician...... 48, 90, 128, 169
Musing... ................... 28, 234
Musket... . 136, 328, 383, 401
Musketry... ...................... 136
Muskrat... 156, 328, 384, 401
Musquash... ..................... 156
Muss.......................... 97, 140
Mussuk............................ 267
Mut...................... 44, 60, 182
Mutant............................. 228
Mute........ 104, 131, 136, 327
Muteness... .............. 104, 223
Mutilate............. 40, 207, 208
Mutilation.......................... 87
Mutinous... .............. 141, 173
Mutiny............. 159, 191, 202
Mutter... .................. 135, 203
Mutton............. 3, 44, 46, 236
Mutuality......................... 109
Muzzle... ......... 104, 225, 228
Mycelium... ..................... 328
Mycology... ............... 52, 134
Myology.......................... 140
490
Index
Myopic... .246, 328, 411, 412

Myringa... ........................102
Myself..............................128
Mystery.........8, 92, 152, 171,
223, 248
Mystic..............................134
Mystical... 134, 328, 410, 412
Mysticism... .....................240
Mystification... ........134, 328
Mystify... .....70, 71, 169, 230
Myth... ...............86, 119, 129
Mythic... ..........................145
Mythical.............64, 140, 145
Mythological... ................145
Mythology... ......................64
Myths.................................64
N
Nab... ...............................137
Nacre... ....................119, 129
Nada... .............140, 145, 155
Nadder... ..........................233
Nadir..........67, 115, 196, 264
Nag... ... 1, 131, 222, 237, 238
Nailery... .....70, 96, 160, 197,
219, 232, 236
Nailrod.............................132
Naive... .20, 47, 97, 120, 146,
182, 265
Nakedness........................242
Naming... ..8, 18, 73, 74, 150,
151, 262
Naphtha... ............37, 62, 133
Naphthalene....137, 328, 383,
401
Naphthaline... ..................137
Napkin... ....................32, 130
Narcissism... ....................171
Narcotic... ........136, 137, 328
Narrator... ................101, 200
Narrowly..........................241
Narrow-mindedness........120,
180, 243
Narrowness......................187
Narwhals..........................187
Nascency... ........................58
Nascent... ...................58, 328
Natal... ...............................58
Natality... ...........................32
Nationalism... .137, 173, 328,
383, 401
Nationalist... ....................173
Nationality...... 137, 173, 174,

238, 255, 266
Nationwide... ...........137, 255
Nativity....... 58, 92, 143, 147,
148, 179
Natter...............................268
Naturalisation... ...............137
Naturalization... ...... 137, 328,
383, 402
Naturalize... .....................181
Naturally..................238, 260
Naughtily.........................224
Naughtiness... ..................160
Naughty...................224, 266
Nausea.............................224
Nauseate... .........................30
Nauseated... .....................224
Nauseating........... 11, 66, 260
Nauseous... .......... 6, 116, 224
Nautic... .............................97
Nautical... ..... 64, 97, 98, 156,
179, 328
Naval... ... 37, 64, 98, 99, 157,
284, 328, 355, 361
Navigable... ...... 85, 113, 328,
409, 412
Navigation... ... 138, 243, 328,
383, 402
Navy... . 64, 98, 104, 266, 281
Nay... .........................29, 138
Nazism... .........................146
Nearest... .........................246
Nearly..... 10, 17, 49, 50, 164,
241, 246
Nearness... ... 28, 29, 238, 246
Nearsighted... ..................246
Neatly... ...........................181
Neatness...140, 190, 209, 210
Nebulous... ..................8, 142
Necessarily... ......iii, 152, 194
Necessitation... ........183, 226
Necessitous......................137
Neck... ........... 10, 47, 99, 328
Neckband... .....................115
Neckcloth... .....................127
Necklace............................14
Neckline... .........................99
Necktie... ...........................72
Necropolis... ....................100
Necrosis...........................187
Nectareous.......................141
Nectarine................. 141, 328

Nedder............................. 233
Needed... ................. 143, 254
Needful... 137, 143, 192, 219,
254
Neediness... ..................... 245
Needle... ... 1, 18, 57, 58, 112,
176, 197, 222, 225, 233,
238, 243, 247, 266, 328
Needlecraft........................ 70
Needlepoint... .................... 70
Needless... . 38, 121, 139, 142
Needlewoman... .............. 236
Needlework... .............. 70, 92
Needy... ........................... 137
Negator............................ 191
Negatory.......................... 139
Negatron............................ 61
Neglected... ............. 162, 164
Neglectfulness........ 145, 146,
148
Negligence... .... 38, 145, 146,
148, 292, 310, 328, 332
Negligible......... 34, 112, 131,
134, 139, 142, 143, 146,
219, 329, 410, 412
Negotiant......................... 230
Negotiation... 15, 49, 50, 214,
229
Negotiator... ... 108, 159, 229,
236, 329, 388, 402
Neighbor... ................ 98, 329
Neighboring... .... 29, 98, 200,
237, 246, 262
Neighborly... ................... 206
Neighbour... .............. 98, 329
Neighbouring... ................. 98
Neolithic.......... 329, 383, 402
Neologianism... ............... 142
Neologism...... 142, 329, 383,
402
Neology........................... 142
Neon........ 142, 329, 383, 402
Neonatal... ......................... 58
Neophyte... 55, 108, 170, 189
Neoprene......................... 186
Neoteric........................... 135
Nephew... . 40, 130, 238, 329,
374, 382, 402
Neptunium... ... 329, 383, 402
Nerd... ............................... 69
Index
Nerves......................141, 228
Nervous... ..........................75
Nervousness....142, 167, 228,
250
Ness... ................................14
Nest... 19, 123, 145, 176, 246,
284, 329, 368
Nestle.........................19, 123
Nestling... ............38, 42, 246
Nether... .....................10, 266
Nett... .......................145, 241
Netting... ..................202, 241
Neurologist... ...329, 383, 402
Neurology.......140, 329, 383,
402
Neurotic... ........................135
Neuter... ...................140, 170
Neutral... .133, 138, 140, 156,
173, 242, 259, 260, 325,
329
Neutralisation... .......140, 190
Neutrality.....5, 138, 173, 237
Neutralization... ......140, 190,
329, 402
Neutralize...9, 22, 27, 53, 105
Neutralizer... ....................191
Never...19, 78, 138, 140, 329,
408
Never-ending... ..................78
Nevermore... ....................140
Nevertheless... .....38, 98, 241
Newcomer... ...21, 34, 48, 55,
74, 78, 82, 99, 243, 246
Newfangled... ....97, 135, 153
Newness.....................97, 242
Newsboy.........144, 172, 249,
256
Newsletter............13, 46, 118
Newsman... ......................109
Newspaperman... .............109
Newsprint... .33, 55, 117, 164
Newton... .........................223
Next... ......175, 217, 246, 298
Nexus...............................216
Nicety... .....................35, 190
Nickel... .....55, 146, 233, 329
Nickname...........79, 251, 329
Nicotian... ........................236
Nicotine... ........................236
Niding................................69
Nidus... ............................176
Niece... ..... 40, 130, 238, 329,

374, 382, 402
Nifty... .............................111
Niggard......................32, 224
Niggardly... .............119, 120
Nigger......................118, 132
Niggling... .......................219
Nigh....... 10, 37, 49, 164, 241
Night....... 11, 53, 59, 66, 112,
126, 137, 245, 254, 260,
300, 309, 329, 350, 365
Nightclub......... 103, 206, 254
Nightcrawler............198, 224
Nightfall... ...............112, 254
Nightgown.........................72
Nightingale......................232
Nightmare..................86, 213
Nightshade.........................37
Nightwalker.............198, 224
Nigra................................118
Nihil... .....................140, 155
Nihilism.....................22, 240
Nil... . 91, 140, 145, 155, 235,
329
Nim... ..............................187
Nine...........................50, 178
Niobium... 146, 329, 383, 402
Nippers... .........................245
Nipple..............................112
Nippy...............................119
Nirvana..............................50
Nitrogen... 223, 279, 329, 402
Nitromethane...8, 37, 62, 133,
137, 228
Nix................... 138, 140, 155
Nizy.................................195
Nobble.....................110, 265
Nobleness... .......................45
Nobody....... 45, 91, 140, 145,
155, 170, 235, 268, 329
Nock... .......................74, 205
Nocturnal.........................137
Nocuous... .........................98
Noddle.................................3
Noddy..............................195
Node... ..... 133, 329, 382, 402
Nodosity... .......................133
Nodule............... 46, 220, 228
Noetic... .............................84
Nog..................................238
Noggin................. 3, 113, 196
491
Noiseless... ...................... 104

Noisome... ................... 83, 98
Noisy............... 104, 259, 302
Nomad............................. 234
Nomadic...114, 135, 166, 219
Nomenclature......... 149, 240,
255, 329
Nominal... .. 65, 96, 134, 156,
173, 199
Nomination... ............ 18, 151
Nominee.................... 99, 105
Nomology... .................... 124
Non... ..... 21, 60, 76, 88, 128,
138, 172, 192, 211
Nonacid........................... 133
Nonalcoholic... ................ 103
Nonattendance... 12, 103, 194
Nonattender..................... 102
Nonbeing................... 60, 172
Nonbelief... ....................... 22
Nonbeliever......................... 2
Noncandescent... ............. 247
Nonce... ........................... 232
Nonchalant... ........... 256, 260
Noncombative... ................ 46
Noncommercial............... 242
Noncommittal... .............. 140
Noncompetitive............... 107
Noncomprehensive.... 17, 186
Nonconformity.......... 21, 179
Noncrystalline... .................. 8
None................ 138, 145, 264
Nonendurance... ...... 139, 142
Nonentity...91, 134, 140, 145,
155, 235
Non-essential................... 192
Nonesuch... 14, 131, 150, 235
Nonetheless... .............. 38, 98
Nonexempt........................ 21
Nonexistence............. 60, 172
Noninclusion... .................... 4
Nonmigratory....... 59, 75, 77,
172, 203
Nonmilitant... .................... 46
Nonnative.......................... 82
Nonny... .......................... 195
Nonpareil...14, 131, 150, 235,
329
Nonparticipation................ 30
Nonpartisan... .. 138, 140, 173
Nonpayer................... 50, 164
492
Index
Nonpayment... ...................36
Non-payment... ...76, 88, 128,
211
Nonperformance... .............36
Nonreversible... ...............262
Nonsense... ................42, 155
Nonsensitive... .................140
Nonsolvency... .................128
Nonsolvent.......................128
Nonstop... ........................144
Nonsuch.....................14, 150
Nontoxic... .........................83
Noodle... ..................195, 196
Nook... .............................159
Noon... .....................196, 329
Noonday... .......................196
Noontide... .......................196
Noose..........45, 58, 118, 223,
238, 264
Nor..........i, 61, 138, 140, 309
Normalisation... ...............229
Normality..........95, 144, 154,
157, 223
Normalization... ...............229
Normalize... .............188, 229
Normally..........................165
North........................223, 264
Northeast... ......................142
Norther... ...........................65
Nosegay... ................195, 266
Nosepiece... .....................242
Nosiness...........................267
Nostalgia............................82
Nostalgic............................82
Nostril........57, 222, 228, 243
Nostrum... ..47, 115, 199, 212
Not...... i, iii, iv, 96, 138, 228,
309, 314, 329
Notary.....152, 169, 329, 383,
402
Notebook... ...7, 39, 329, 374,
402
Noted... ......................85, 223
Notepaper... .......................39
Notes............41, 42, 109, 243
Noteworthy.........81, 85, 128,
138, 142
Notification... 7, 40, 175, 183,
200, 267, 329, 385, 402
Notoriety..........................223
Notorious... ......................223
Notwithstanding... .............98
Nought.....................155, 329
Nourishment...... 36, 169, 251
Nous... .......................84, 225
Novelist... ....................58, 63
Novice... ..... 8, 32, 48, 54, 99,
189, 243, 246
Nowadays................155, 237
Nowhere... ...............141, 329
Nowhither........................141
Nowise... .........................138
Noxious... ..... 83, 89, 98, 189,
329, 409, 412
Nozzle... ..... 51, 57, 195, 222,
225, 228, 243, 266, 329,
388, 402
Nub....... 54, 66, 67, 104, 113,
133, 171, 260
Nucleal... ...................26, 104
Nude... ....... 98, 138, 187, 330
Nudge... ............. 61, 119, 232
Nugget.....................256, 268
Nul... 138, 196, 272, 310, 366
Nullification... .................140
Nullifier...........................191
Nullity... .......... 139, 145, 155
Numb............... 134, 211, 214
Numbering.......................155
Numberless........................49
Numerate... ..... 221, 330, 359,
369, 371
Numeration..... 155, 330, 383,
402
Numeric.....................28, 125
Numerous... ........... 28, 49, 50
Numismatical... ...............255
Numismatics... 155, 330, 383,
402
Numismatist... 155, 330, 383,
402
Numismatologist... ..........155
Numismatology... ............155
Numps... ..................103, 239
Nun..................................130
Nuncio...............................20
Nuptial.....................102, 118
Nuptials... ................102, 118
Nursery...... 85, 154, 176, 348
Nut........ 37, 57, 60, 156, 248,
330, 390, 402
Nutcase............................248
Nutmeg............................ 254
Nutria... ... 156, 330, 384, 402
Nutriment... ....... 36, 169, 251
Nutrition... 36, 169, 251, 330,
390, 402
Nutritious... ............... 86, 259
Nuts................................. 130
Nuzzle... ............................ 51
Nymph... ................... 36, 132
Nympha............................. 36
O
Oaf... ......... 74, 103, 239, 255
Oak.......................... 158, 330
Oaken... ........................... 158
Oakum............................. 105
Oar... ............. 3, 42, 204, 330
Oarsman... ... 3, 330, 372, 402
Oat............. 33, 330, 374, 402
Oath.... 68, 76, 115, 226, 268,
330, 391, 402
Oatmeal................... 129, 196
Oats... ... 33, 71, 95, 113, 194,
204, 205, 330, 402
Obduction.......................... 84
Obduracy........................... 84
Obdurate.......................... 231
Obedient...... 21, 96, 159, 250
Obediently....................... 224
Obeisance...44, 125, 160, 191
Obeisant... ......................... 28
Obelisk... ...... 3, 57, 136, 180,
185, 223
Obese... ........... 202, 227, 238
Obfuscator....................... 240
Objectionable... . 98, 143, 203
Oblation... ............... 247, 266
Obligatory... . 13, 78, 79, 143,
156, 183, 192, 209, 254,
330, 410, 412
Obliged............................ 183
Obliging... ......................... 46
Oblique......... 2, 24, 170, 224,
233, 237, 241, 252
Obliquity... .............. 148, 224
Obliteration... ............ 92, 208
Oblivion... ............... 140, 141
Oblivious......................... 194
Oblong... ........... 82, 165, 237
Obscene..................... 72, 188
Obscenity... ..... 179, 180, 188
Obscurantist... ................. 240
Index
Obscurity... ..............223, 245
Obsequious... ...................159
Observable.......128, 200, 221
Observant.................119, 250
Observer... ..1, 9, 33, 73, 121,
157, 308, 310, 314, 332
Obsess..............................178
Obsession....75, 85, 106, 183,
226, 241
Obsessive.........................261
Obstetrics....58, 92, 147, 148,
179, 330
Obstinacy...................61, 231
Obstructor........................235
Obtainable... ...17, 47, 52, 91,
147, 179, 199
Obturate... ........................102
Obtuse................38, 138, 245
Obviate... .................141, 154
Occasional... ...130, 139, 202,
244
Occasionally... 117, 164, 202,
237, 247
Occident...........................203
Occlusion...........39, 223, 244
Occupational... 103, 146, 193,
297, 325, 327
Occupier... ......59, 75, 77, 95,
149, 172, 203
Occursion.........................121
Ocean... 67, 97, 113, 156, 211
Oceangoing........................97
Oceanographic...................98
Oceanography..................330
Ocelot... ...........................119
Ocher... ................58, 98, 156
Ochre... ....................156, 330
Octad... ............................156
Octavo... ............................64
Octet... .....156, 330, 384, 402
Octette... ..........................156
Octonary... .......................156
Octopus..............20, 112, 330
Octroi.........................85, 238
Octuor..............................156
Ocular... ...................156, 330
Oculist... ..........................256
Oculus................................. 1
Oddball... ...........................60
Oddment... .25, 148, 198, 202
Oddness... ..................95, 144
Odds... .......................79, 255

Odious... .. 143, 203, 330, 412
Odium..............................137
Odometer.........................240
Odorize.............. 19, 167, 225
Odorous...........................211
Odour... .... 19, 158, 167, 225,
330, 373, 388, 402
Oecumenical....................264
Oedema... 246, 330, 389, 402
Oenomel... .......................131
Oestrus... ...........................13
Off...1, 2, 3, 8, 11, 12, 14, 19,
21, 27, 39, 40, 43, 44, 47,
48, 49, 52, 53, 63, 65, 67,
70, 74, 80, 84, 85, 86, 99,
100, 101, 103, 105, 117,
118, 122, 125, 131, 134,
136, 143, 146, 147, 149,
150, 152, 154, 158, 159,
160, 161, 170, 172, 177,
181, 184, 185, 193, 194,
196, 201, 209, 213, 217,
229, 230, 233, 237, 239,
240, 244, 247, 250, 254,
262, 287, 293, 294, 296,
301, 303, 310, 312, 318,
320, 323, 330, 336, 343,
345, 349, 353, 357, 358,
365
Offal... ................. 24, 29, 150
Offence..... 17, 112, 144, 146,
155, 167, 225, 292, 306,
330, 349, 373, 383, 384,
402
Offeror.............................226
Officeholder... .... 78, 99, 188,
263
Offices.....................160, 264
Officially... ........................65
Officials.............................39
Off-key... .........................103
Offload... ...........................87
Off-the-rack.....................194
Often.................i, 23, 49, 202
Ogdoad... .........................156
Ogre.............................46, 70
Ohm................. 331, 384, 402
Oiler... .............................238
Oilrig... ..............................44
Oilskins... ........................183
493
Oily... 69, 120, 133, 148, 149,

225
Ointment... .. 35, 61, 111, 137
Okay.................. 16, 179, 212
Olden............................... 218
Older... .................... 177, 218
Old-fashioned......... 9, 18, 97,
135, 153, 218, 232, 248,
256
Old-time... ....................... 135
Olfaction... ........ 19, 158, 225
Olibanum... ..................... 156
Oligarchy... ................. 18, 52
Oligopoly... ..................... 136
Ombrometer... ................. 240
Omnibus....... 7, 33, 106, 120,
198, 253
Onager............................. 101
Once... 96, 98, 186, 201, 262,
273, 278, 331
Oneness........................... 261
One-off... 108, 109, 165, 195,
207, 261
Onerous............. 12, 139, 243
One-sided... ..................... 216
One-spot............................ 55
Onlooker... ............ 1, 48, 121
Onomasticon... ................ 255
Onset... . 23, 30, 58, 200, 211,
244
Onslaught... ... 36, 40, 74, 247
Ontology... ...................... 195
Onward..... 68, 158, 177, 194,
247
Ony... .............................. 102
Opal................................. 119
Opaque... ........... 38, 153, 221
Opener............................. 168
Openly............................... 24
Openness........ 110, 172, 202,
223
Opera...... 156, 331, 351, 384,
402
Operable.......................... 157
Operating...15, 41, 48, 58, 86,
149, 157, 176, 231, 283,
290, 295, 297, 303, 320,
325, 326, 329, 331, 336,
339, 345
Operational..... 13, 48, 49, 59,
63, 74, 83, 126, 154, 157,
494
Index
252, 259, 278, 302, 331,

360, 410, 412
Operations... .....48, 106, 133,
267, 283, 289, 345
Operator........2, 48, 120, 168,
229, 231, 289
Operatory.........................116
Operetta... ........................156
Ophicleide... ....................197
Ophidian... .........................47
Ophiology......................9, 62
Ophite... ...........................119
Ophthalmic... ...................156
Opiate... ...................137, 157
Opificer............................231
Opium........73, 104, 157, 331
Opportunist......................249
Opposed.............................78
Opposer... ................191, 212
Oppression..........54, 63, 145,
160, 183, 226
Oppressive... ....134, 225, 233
Oppugn... ...........................97
Opt.....................................44
Optic... .........................1, 156
Optical... ..........................156
Optician... ........331, 384, 402
Optics... ...157, 331, 384, 402
Optimism... ..................66, 73
Optimist... 157, 331, 384, 402
Optimistic... 16, 97, 139, 157,
189, 205, 331, 410, 412
Optional... ..41, 140, 156, 209
Opulence......................35, 71
Opulent... .....49, 71, 138, 258
Opus... ...............33, 131, 235
Oral... 60, 115, 136, 173, 331,
355
Orange... .....14, 58, 105, 109,
111, 118, 233, 318, 320
Orangey... ..........................58
Orangutan... .....................235
Oration.........2, 200, 205, 249
Orator... ...........................200
Oratory... ...........................37
Orbicular......................13, 46
Orbs... ..............................157
Orchard..............................52
Orchid......157, 331, 384, 402
Orchis... .....................37, 157
Ordeal... .............45, 166, 241
Ordered........................7, 101
Ordinal... .........................138
Ordinarily... .....................165
Ordnance... ........ 79, 120, 234
Ordure... ....................87, 133
Ore..................... 42, 104, 133
Oregano...........................254
Organic..... 26, 104, 124, 157,
325, 332
Organism... ..... 18, 45, 58, 83,
108, 126, 157, 176, 214,
220
Organizational... ..............254
Organized... ................. iii, 41
Organizer............... 1, 84, 249
Organography..................140
Orient... .............................33
Orientate............................33
Orifice... ............ 53, 188, 228
Oriflamb... .........................62
Oriflamme... ......................62
Originality... ... 83, 93, 96, 97,
157, 332
Origination... ...... 33, 93, 193,
199, 210, 332, 387, 402
Originator... .... 33, 53, 83, 87,
102, 152
Orison..............................126
Ornamentation...92, 131, 157,
205, 265
Ornaments... ............157, 332
Ornate................ 36, 221, 261
Ornateness... ......................59
Ornithologist... 157, 332, 384,
402
Ornithology...9, 62, 157, 332,
384, 402
Orotund... ........................127
Orphan.......................36, 332
Orphaned... ........................36
Orthogonal.......................237
Orthography... .................166
Orthopaedics... 157, 332, 384,
402
Orthopedics... .. 157, 332, 402
Orthopedy........................157
Orthophosphate... ..............65
Orthopraxy... ...................157
Oryctognosy... .................134
Oryctology............. 9, 62, 157
Oscillate... .......................263
Oscilloscope.... 106, 239, 258

Osculate... ....................... 222
Osculation... .................... 222
Osier........ 100, 332, 379, 402
Osmium........................... 102
Ossuary... ........................ 100
Ostensible.................. 34, 235
Ostentation... ............... 55, 92
Osteology... ..................... 140
Osteopathy... ....................... 8
Ostiary............................. 126
Ostler....................... 123, 241
Ostracize... ............ 40, 92, 94
Ostrich... 9, 62, 232, 265, 332
Otherways... ...................... 46
Otherwise... ..... i, 46, 97, 253,
332
Otter... ............. 332, 390, 402
Ounce... ........................... 100
Oust................... 4, 6, 26, 171
Out... .... 23, 34, 42, 134, 146,
174, 184, 199, 211, 235,
238, 247, 263, 288, 290,
293, 299, 305, 308, 309,
349, 358, 364, 365
Outback........................... 238
Outbreak...... 60, 62, 159, 228
Outburst... .... 57, 60, 66, 153,
178, 179, 228
Outcast... ........................... 37
Outcrop... .................... 52, 77
Outcry... ...................... 74, 79
Outdated....... 9, 18, 153, 218,
256, 332, 410, 412
Outdistance... ...... 28, 29, 238
Outdoor... .................. 34, 354
Outdoors............................ 34
Outer... ..... 34, 219, 260, 332,
363
Outfitted... ....................... 157
Outflow... .......... 86, 232, 233
Outgo...86, 88, 167, 168, 170,
172
Outgoing... .......... 76, 97, 206
Outing... 40, 43, 60, 184, 200
Outlander... ....................... 34
Outlandish...36, 60, 142, 143,
234
Outlawed......... 138, 141, 191
Outlines......................... 7, 70
Outlying... ................. 34, 237
Index
Outmatch... ......167, 168, 170
Outmoded... ..9, 18, 153, 218,
256
Outpost... .................149, 181
Outpouring...............232, 233
Outrageous......138, 142, 144,
213
Outset... ...................105, 224
Outshine...................167, 168
Outsider... ..........................34
Outskirts... ......128, 149, 181,
205, 246, 332, 383, 402
Outturn... .............88, 93, 193
Outward... ...34, 76, 143, 200,
234, 235, 264, 332
Outwards... ........................34
Outweigh... ..............167, 168
Outworker........................179
Ovalbumin... ....................... 7
Ovation... ...........................13
Oven... ....111, 114, 332, 380,
402
Overabundance... ......60, 168,
245
Overact... .........................236
Overawe.............................70
Overbearing... ..................119
Overburden......................168
Overcast...................221, 228
Overcrowded... ................162
Overcrowding... ...............168
Overdo... ..........................168
Overdose..........................168
Overdraft... ........................36
Overdue... ...81, 85, 144, 148,
332, 410, 412
Overestimate....................168
Overfeed... .......................168
Overflowing........................ 8
Overhang... ......167, 194, 332
Overhanging... .117, 120, 140
Overhead... ................86, 263
Overheads..........................86
Overhear... .........................58
Overindulgence.........60, 132,
168
Overland... .......................332
Overlap... .........................167
Overleap... ...............140, 258
Overload...111, 168, 180, 332
Overlord...........................132
Overly..............................167
Overmuchness... ........60, 168
Overornamented... .............36
Overplus... ........... 25, 60, 168
Overpopulation....... 165, 332,
384, 402
Overpower...............170, 212
Overpriced.........................49
Overrate...........................168
Overrefinement..................51
Override... .....................9, 22
Overriding... ..... 67, 143, 162,
192, 210
Overrule... ....... 9, 22, 27, 170
Overruling... ............9, 22, 27
Overrun... ................167, 168
Overs... ......................42, 263
Oversea....................143, 234
Overseer... .. 54, 84, 108, 249,
252, 332, 390, 402
Overshadow.............127, 230
Oversize... .................25, 148
Overspill..........................165
Overstep... ...............167, 168
Overtone..........................155
Overvalue... .....................168
Overview... ......................261
Overweight...... 202, 227, 238
Overwhelm... 9, 34, 168, 170,
225, 259
Owe... ... 7, 20, 127, 158, 176,
211
Owed... ............ 128, 181, 208
Owl............ 95, 110, 195, 332
Oxalis... ...........................221
Oxen... .........................3, 122
Oxid.................................156
Oxidation.........................194
Oxide....... 156, 332, 384, 402
Oxybenzene.......................63
Oxygen... 221, 272, 332, 388,
402
Oxymuriate........................73
Oyster... ...................129, 196
P
Pabulation........................125
Pabulum... ......... 36, 169, 251
Pacification..............133, 212
Pacificist....................46, 159
Pacifism... 159, 332, 384, 402
Pacifist.....................159, 332
495
Packaging... 77, 79, 115, 160,

209
Packed....................... 93, 245
Packing....... 77, 79, 332, 378,
402
Packrat... ......................... 268
Packsack.......................... 136
Packthread....................... 105
Padding... ............ 16, 90, 156
Paddle... .............................. 3
Paddock........................... 125
Paddy... ................... 103, 134
Padlock........................ 5, 223
Padre... ............................ 240
Paean............................... 163
Paediatrics...... 175, 332, 385,
402
Pagan..................... 2, 62, 160
Page........ 64, 65, 89, 91, 118,
155, 169, 196, 212, 238,
272, 279, 282, 287, 288,
296, 298, 308, 332, 347,
349, 351, 352
Pageant........................ 67, 92
Pageboy..................... 91, 118
Pagination... ...................... 64
Paging... ............................ 64
Paid... ..... 77, 81, 85, 86, 144,
181, 208, 233, 284, 299,
320, 337, 358
Pail... 112, 226, 333, 388, 402
Pailful.............................. 226
Paillard... ................... 34, 102
Paillasse... ....................... 160
Painter... ..... 31, 96, 126, 231,
243, 253
Pairing..................... 209, 210
Pairs... ............................. 126
Pajamas... .................. 72, 183
Pajock... .......................... 174
Pal... .................... 38, 40, 174
Palace... .. 185, 265, 333, 385,
402
Paladin... ........................... 68
Palaestra... ....................... 218
Palaetiology....................... 18
Palate....................... 132, 267
Palatial... ........................... 71
Palaver... ... 50, 195, 214, 268
Palaverer... ........................ 69
Paleness........................... 242
496
Index
Paleology... ........................18
Paleontologist... .................18
Paleontology... .......9, 62, 157
Palette... ...................161, 333
Palfrey... ..........................131
Paling.........58, 162, 224, 235
Palisade.....36, 162, 219, 268,
333
Palisado... ........................162
Pall.............14, 148, 203, 218
Palladium.................162, 333
Pallbearer.........................249
Pallet..................72, 145, 161
Pallette... ..........................161
Palliament........................222
Palliative..................109, 116
Pallid..................................35
Pallor... ....................151, 214
Palpebra... ..................44, 254
Palpitate... ........................129
Palpitation........................259
Pamper.............................131
Pan.... 32, 102, 108, 113, 163,
188, 202, 226, 241, 244,
246, 311
Pandect... .................149, 230
Pandemonium... .......140, 209
Pander................................11
Pane... ......118, 125, 161, 231
Panegyric... ..............163, 333
Panegyrical... ...................163
Pang...................................57
Panic... .............163, 197, 333
Pannier.............................164
Panning....163, 333, 384, 402
Pant..........................196, 244
Pantaloons... ......................39
Pantheism... ....163, 333, 384,
402
Panther.......................96, 126
Pantometer.......................240
Pantry... ..160, 180, 264, 333,
385, 402
Pants... ......39, 163, 277, 291,
317, 334, 384
Pap...................................112
Papers... 54, 55, 73, 333, 376,
402
Paperwork..........................39
Papyrus... .186, 213, 235, 236
Parable... ..................210, 211
Paracasein........................102
Parader... ...........................99
Paradigm... . 60, 62, 135, 165,
180, 192, 195
Paradise... ..................50, 247
Paradox............................138
Paraffin....................164, 333
Parallax............................333
Parallelism......... 21, 109, 246
Parallelogram... ...... 165, 333,
384, 402
Parameter...... 2, 63, 104, 135,
165, 201, 229, 333, 384,
402
Paranormal... .....................47
Parapet... 35, 36, 41, 135, 254
Paraphrase... ............245, 258
Parch..................................44
Parched....................135, 223
Parchment....... 186, 213, 235,
236, 240
Pard... ..............................119
Pardale.............................119
Parental...... 21, 130, 320, 345
Parents..... 256, 333, 390, 402
Parish.......................160, 333
Parison.............................245
Parking... ........... 15, 333, 402
Parkland... .......................167
Parlance........... 132, 214, 226
Parley... ..... 50, 207, 214, 220
Parliament... ... 124, 125, 167,
218, 272, 325, 328, 333,
384, 402
Parlous...............................39
Parochial............ 78, 200, 262
Parole... ...... 52, 65, 168, 226,
256, 287, 333, 365
Parolee.............................189
Paronomasia... .................251
Paroxysm...................60, 228
Parquet... ...................84, 100
Parrot................. 57, 220, 268
Parsimoniousness... .........238
Parsimony... 59, 80, 209, 238,
246
Parsley..... 177, 333, 385, 402
Parson..............................134
Partaking... ............ 75, 81, 85
Parterre... ...........................52
Partially... ........ 171, 174, 184
Particularization... ..... 94, 226

Particularize... ................... 83
Particularly................ 27, 152
Partisan..... 47, 116, 142, 143,
173, 179, 218
Partisanship... .................. 137
Partitioning........................ 55
Partlet... ........................... 265
Partly............... 158, 174, 184
Parts... ...........................iii, iv
Parturition... 58, 92, 147, 148,
179
Parvenu... ................ 170, 333
Parvenue.......................... 170
Pas........... 126, 192, 205, 218
Passably... ........... 67, 70, 184
Passager... ....................... 171
Passageway... .................... 59
Passe... ................ 9, 218, 256
Pass... .............. 18, 153, 254
Passenger... 12, 43, 101, 103,
113, 114, 171, 185, 215,
234, 243, 246, 262, 333,
358, 360, 385, 402
Passer... ........................... 171
Passive... .. 7, 48, 55, 56, 100,
159, 171, 224, 225, 297,
325, 333, 351, 410, 413
Passivism... ..................... 159
Passivity... ............. 38, 63, 83
Passport...168, 171, 333, 385,
402
Password... ... 28, 52, 65, 168,
226, 238, 256, 333
Pasteurizer....................... 181
Pasticcio... ....................... 126
Pastiche... ........................ 136
Pastille............................. 236
Pastor... ........................... 134
Pastoral................ 2, 255, 266
Pasturage................... 68, 265
Pasture...... 68, 126, 198, 204,
210, 219, 265, 333
Pastureland........................ 68
Patas................................ 128
Patchboard... ................... 106
Patchwork... .................... 126
Patchy... .......................... 140
Pate... .................... 3, 53, 253
Patella... .......................... 173
Patenting... ...................... 333
Index
Patera...............................111
Paterfamilias... .................173
Paternal......................75, 130
Paternity.............................33
Pathetic... .................114, 137
Pathogen... .......................134
Patience... .45, 126, 132, 142,
180, 239, 243
Patina.......................173, 333
Patination.........................173
Patio.........................114, 240
Patriarchate......................173
Patriarchship... .................173
Patriarchy........173, 333, 385,
402
Patrician.....................55, 113
Patriciate............................18
Patrimony... .....................196
Patriot... ...173, 333, 385, 402
Patrioteer... ......................173
Patriotic... ........................250
Patriotism........137, 173, 333,
385, 402
Patrolman...15, 173, 188, 214
Patroness....................50, 266
Patronymic.......................251
Paucity... ...71, 143, 194, 198,
202, 245
Paunch... ..........................256
Pauper..............................137
Pauperism... .......................36
Pavilion....174, 334, 385, 402
Paw... 98, 147, 172, 175, 185,
187, 205, 231
Pawky... .............................18
Pawl... 72, 115, 117, 233, 263
Pax...................................111
Payable... 128, 144, 181, 208,
212, 273, 334, 409, 413
Payback... ..........................25
Payee... ............................249
Payer.......128, 172, 334, 382,
402
Paying.........77, 86, 128, 185,
274, 330
Payload... .........................111
Paymaster... .....................101
Payments... ...25, 39, 86, 169,
279, 293, 320, 326, 356
Pay-off... ..........................234
Pea...56, 67, 68, 72, 100, 104,

107, 120, 123, 133, 140,
159, 163, 201, 212, 261,
324, 334, 360
Peaceable.........................159
Peacefulness... .........104, 255
Peacemaker... .. 159, 229, 236
Peach... . 14, 41, 48, 147, 221,
257, 265, 268
Peachy... ..........................111
Peacock... ........ 174, 238, 334
Peaked... ..........................145
Peal.................... 71, 147, 268
Pear... .............. 334, 375, 403
Peasant... . 266, 334, 391, 403
Peat......... 112, 128, 258, 334,
380, 403
Pebble....... 6, 65, 70, 82, 110,
112, 114, 118
Peccancy............................71
Pecker.................... 58, 66, 84
Peckerwood... ....................58
Peckish... ...........................91
Peculate... ........................146
Pecuniary.........................255
Pedagogics.......................175
Pedagogism... ..................175
Pedagogue... ....................175
Pedagogy...86, 126, 175, 334,
385, 403
Pedal.................. 45, 163, 334
Pedalian...........................163
Pedant..............................240
Pedantic................. 6, 65, 156
Peddle........ 19, 146, 193, 242
Pedestal... 158, 176, 186, 230
Pedestrian... ...............99, 334
Pedial...............................163
Pediatrics... ......................175
Pediment......... 265, 334, 391,
403
Peel..... 34, 47, 133, 135, 203,
233, 234
Peeling...... 69, 120, 133, 148,
149
Peep...........................43, 229
Peeper..................................1
Peerless............................150
Peewee... .........................115
Peewit..............................115
Pekan...............................268
497
Pelf.......................... 127, 137

Pellet... 42, 99, 101, 125, 129,
173, 186, 236, 334
Pelting... .......................... 123
Penal... .................... 109, 116
Penalise... ........................ 225
Penalization..................... 225
Penalize........................... 225
Penance... 7, 25, 31, 106, 155,
225
Pencil... ................... 197, 257
Pencraft... .......................... 33
Pendant.... 117, 120, 130, 140
Pendicle........................... 178
Pending... . 29, 117, 120, 140,
158, 237, 334
Penetration... ............. 74, 247
Penitence................. 155, 206
Penitentiary... .................... 45
Penman............................ 108
Penmanship... .................... 33
Pennant.............. 53, 100, 253
Penniless... .............. 128, 137
Penning... .................... 33, 55
Pennon... ................. 100, 226
Penny... ... 176, 334, 385, 403
Pennyweight.................... 100
Pennywhistle... ................ 234
Pension... 147, 176, 183, 219,
297, 308, 321, 334, 348
Pensionary....................... 176
Pensioner........ 176, 334, 385,
403
Pensive... ......................... 234
Penstock... ........... 5, 224, 237
Pentad... .. 178, 229, 255, 265
Penury... ............ 35, 128, 245
Pep... ................................. 45
Peppercorn... ................... 132
Peppery... ........................ 100
Per... . 42, 164, 176, 177, 198,
299, 315, 332, 348, 349,
350
Peradventure... .................. 96
Perambulation... .............. 234
Percent... ......................... 193
Perceptive.................... 20, 72
Perceptivity... .................... 62
Percolate.................... 64, 101
Percolation... ..................... 64
Percussion... ............ 121, 208
498
Index
Peregrination... ................234
Peregrine.........114, 135, 143,
234
Peremptory... .......1, 140, 184
Perennial.....66, 82, 142, 172,
219
Perfectly...174, 184, 224, 239
Perforate... ...............176, 247
Perforator..........95, 176, 233,
247, 334, 385, 403
Performer...........90, 128, 334
Performing.......................231
Perfumery... .....................334
Perfunctorily... ...................65
Perhaps... .................117, 152
Periapt................................. 9
Perilous........39, 54, 139, 204
Periodic........66, 82, 132, 219
Periodicalness... ...............176
Periodicity... ...176, 334, 385,
403
Peripheral.......34, 44, 67, 112
Peripneumony..................187
Periwig... .........................169
Perjure... ..........................132
Perk............30, 164, 190, 192
Perkiness..........................200
Perm... .................42, 85, 172
Permanence... ............93, 229
Permanency... ....................82
Permeability......42, 334, 375,
403
Permeable... .................42, 85
Permeableness... ................42
Permed...............................46
Permissible... ......25, 98, 119,
124, 180
Permissiveness........120, 180,
243
Permitted... ......................180
Permutation... .5, 6, 127, 135,
167, 170, 223
Permute............................127
Pernicious... ....39, 83, 89, 98,
189
Pernickety.......220, 334, 411,
413
Perpendicular... 151, 165, 237
Perpetrator... ......................16
Perpetual..........139, 142, 144
Perpetuate... .............171, 208
Perpetuation.............160, 194
Perpetuity... .....................136
Perplex... ............. 70, 81, 169
Perquisite........... 30, 190, 193
Persecute... 15, 131, 227, 233,
254
Persecution... ...................139
Persecutor................232, 254
Perseverance....... 14, 90, 119,
142, 152, 203, 254
Persistence.......................142
Persnickety... ...........218, 220
Persona... .. 45, 125, 176, 235,
250, 278, 285, 331, 334,
335
Personalise.........................83
Personalize... .....................83
Personification...................57
Personify... ......................220
Personnel...10, 110, 170, 176,
236, 317, 323
Perspicacious.....................72
Perspicil...........................239
Perspiration... .. 232, 233, 234
Perspire............................234
Persuaded... .....................144
Pertain... ...... 28, 80, 216, 230
Perturb.............................140
Pertussis... .......................187
Peruke..............................169
Peruse... .....................15, 118
Pervasiveness... .................38
Perversion......... 63, 194, 208,
263
Perverted... ......................224
Perviousness......................42
Pes... ..........................98, 175
Peso... ................................55
Pessary... ...........................53
Pessimist............................69
Pessimistic.......................157
Pest... 62, 139, 165, 218, 244,
264, 335
Pester.........................34, 203
Pestilence... ...... 62, 218, 224,
259, 335
Pestilent.............................98
Pestilential... ................83, 98
Pestle... ........................18, 57
Pet... ... 49, 99, 112, 134, 234,
258
Petite... ............................ 219

Petitioner............... 2, 99, 190
Petrifaction........................ 84
Petrol...8, 37, 62, 68, 69, 133,
137, 228, 246, 335, 374,
403
Petrolatum....... 335, 390, 403
Petroleum... .. 6, 8, 37, 61, 62,
69, 128, 133, 134, 137,
156, 228, 335, 383, 403
Pettifogger..................... 2, 98
Petulant... ........................ 142
Pewee... ........................... 115
Pewter... ...... 8, 335, 372, 403
Phaeton...................... 43, 246
Phallus....................... 38, 125
Phantom... ........... 68, 86, 213
Pharisaical....................... 121
Pharmaceutics... ................ 17
Pharmaceutist.................... 63
Pharmacist........ 63, 335, 376,
403
Pharmacology... 63, 335, 376,
403
Pharmacopolist.................. 63
Pharmacy... 17, 63, 335, 373,
403
Pharos... ............................ 35
Pharyngitis... ... 335, 376, 403
Pheasant... ....... 335, 376, 403
Phene................................. 37
Phenol... .... 63, 335, 377, 403
Phenomenal........ 41, 63, 142,
151, 165
Phenomenon...22, 41, 66, 153
Phenylamine........................ 9
Phenylethylene................ 231
Philander... ................ 64, 238
Philanderer... ................... 262
Philanthropist... ............... 179
Philanthropy...................... 45
Philately... ....... 335, 377, 403
Philology...64, 124, 335, 377,
403
Philomel... ....................... 232
Philosopher... .... 72, 211, 240
Philosophical................... 213
Philter.................................. 9
Phiz... .............................. 182
Phlegm... ........................... 38
Phobia... .............. 39, 93, 241
Index
Phone.......212, 237, 239, 268
Phosphate...65, 335, 377, 403
Phosphorescence.......65, 335,
377, 403
Phosphorite......................335
Phosphorus... ....65, 335, 377,
403
Photo... 28, 29, 64, 65, 69, 71,
136, 152, 186, 317, 328,
335, 336
Photoengraving..........19, 156
Photogeny..........................65
Photography......65, 284, 305,
316, 335, 342, 377, 403
Photolithography... ..........125
Photology.........................157
Photomontage... ...............335
Phraseology... ..................240
Phrasing... ................240, 255
Phthisis... .................173, 187
Phthor... .............................64
Physic... .............34, 131, 265
Physically... .......................63
Physician...34, 115, 226, 335,
373, 403
Physics.............335, 377, 403
Physiognomy... ................182
Physiology... ............9, 39, 40
Physiotherapy... .........23, 195
Phytogeography.................40
Phytologist.........................40
Phytology...........................40
Pianissimo... ....................103
Piano........................103, 335
Pianoforte... .....................103
Piaster... .............................55
Pic........24, 32, 64, 65, 88, 94
Pica... .........44, 335, 375, 403
Pickax... ...............32, 44, 100
Pickaxe... ...........................32
Picker...............................113
Picketer............................232
Picking.............24, 32, 88, 94
Pickings... ........................119
Pickup......................101, 173
Picky........................218, 220
Picnic.......................184, 335
Pictogram...................82, 234
Pictorial... ..........................69
Picturesque... ....69, 221, 222,
335
Piddle... ...........................251
Piddling... ........ 131, 139, 219
Pie... . 53, 177, 180, 181, 182,
183, 268, 272, 275, 276,
278, 281, 283, 285, 286,
304, 331, 341, 348, 355,
358, 365, 385, 406
Pier... ......... 55, 157, 188, 221
Piercer... .... 95, 176, 233, 247
Pig... ... 42, 46, 103, 111, 113,
218, 221, 256, 317, 335
Pigeon........................35, 335
Pigeonhole....... 231, 236, 257
Piggy... ............................221
Piglet... .... 221, 335, 388, 403
Pigment... 110, 111, 184, 335
Pigs..............................3, 127
Pigskin........ 34, 46, 335, 375,
403
Pigtail... ...........................185
Pika... ..............................245
Pike... . 42, 73, 120, 146, 235,
335
Pilferage... .........................76
Pilferer.............................110
Pilfering.............................76
Pilgrim.....................234, 335
Pilgrimage... . 40, 43, 60, 234,
246, 335
Pill... .. 53, 100, 186, 236, 335
Pillager... .................119, 255
Pillow... ...................228, 335
Pillowcase... ....................265
Pilotage............................138
Piloting... ...................33, 138
Pimple... ............................66
Pincers...... 51, 104, 185, 245,
335
Pinching... .........................76
Pine... .......... 67, 82, 191, 335
Pineapple... ..............129, 196
Pinery... .............................52
Pinetum... ..........................52
Pinhead............................127
Pinion... ............. 71, 226, 236
Pink... . 57, 62, 155, 205, 214,
227, 347
Pinna.................. 33, 157, 256
Pinnace... ...........................71
Pinnule... ........... 33, 157, 256
Pinpoint... ..................73, 154
499
Pious... ...................... 68, 242

Pipage... .................... 43, 229
Pipeclay........................... 100
Piped... ........................ 43, 45
Pipeline... .. 43, 335, 375, 403
Pipette... .......................... 102
Pipkin... ........................... 226
Piquancy............................ 68
Pique... ................................ 6
Pirate... ............ 119, 167, 255
Piscary............................. 268
Piscation.......................... 268
Piscator............................ 268
Pismire... ......................... 222
Piss.................................. 251
Pistillate... ....................... 219
Pistol... ... 121, 186, 202, 234,
335
Piston... ... 264, 335, 391, 403
Pitch-black... ................... 207
Pitch-dark........................ 207
Pitcher... .. 112, 335, 380, 403
Pitchfork............ 47, 218, 335
Piteous............................. 137
Pitfall............. 6, 58, 126, 204
Pith.... 67, 104, 155, 218, 233
Pithy.................................. 95
Pitiless............................. 268
Pituite... ........................... 119
Pity.................... 45, 178, 206
Pivotal... ...................... 44, 67
Pix... ................................ 241
Placebo............................ 234
Placenta... 186, 335, 385, 403
Plagiarize... ..................... 159
Plagiarized... ..................... 30
Plaice........ 42, 267, 335, 375,
403
Plaid... ..................... 136, 234
Plainclothesman... ........... 177
Plainly... .................... 24, 152
Plainness... ...................... 242
Plaint... ............................ 232
Plaintiff... . 16, 189, 232, 254,
335
Plait... ... 33, 57, 64, 185, 209,
335
Planer... ................... 120, 186
Planetarium... .................. 336
Planetary... ...................... 264
Plangency........................ 203
500
Index
Planning....18, 44, 54, 63, 72,

96, 190, 208, 283, 285,
286, 295, 297, 301, 303,
304, 343, 345, 346, 350,
353, 357, 360
Plantation...................52, 261
Plants... ............112, 162, 256
Plaque... .......16, 71, 186, 236
Plash... ...36, 54, 62, 195, 196
Plasm... ............................130
Plastic... ....53, 115, 127, 186,
279, 336, 341, 355
Plastique... .........................54
Plateau... ............67, 213, 236
Plateful... ....16, 71, 186, 188,
236
Platen.................67, 213, 236
Platforms... ......158, 176, 186
Platina..............................187
Platinum...187, 336, 385, 403
Platitude...................210, 231
Platoon...............................41
Platter... ....54, 186, 204, 236,
241
Plaudit..................13, 31, 179
Plausibly... .......................117
Player....47, 70, 90, 128, 152,
169
Playful... ....................97, 150
Playfully... .......................150
Playfulness.......................200
Plaything..........................146
Playwright... ................33, 58
Plaza... ...............................69
Pleader... ..........................107
Pleasance... ................36, 191
Pleasantry... .......................97
Pleased.............................215
Pleat.................................185
Plebiscite... .....187, 336, 385,
403
Plebiscitum... ...........187, 200
Plectron..............................32
Plectrum.............................32
Plenitude..........158, 168, 184
Plenteousness.....................35
Plentiful... ..........49, 202, 244
Plethora......60, 168, 202, 245
Pliability... .................61, 231
Pliable......................125, 186
Plication...........................185
Pliers..........................51, 245
Plinth... ............................102
Plosion.......................60, 228
Plough... ..... 18, 19, 146, 266,
336
Ploughman........ 18, 336, 373,
403
Ploughshare... . 119, 336, 381,
403
Plower... ............................18
Plowland..........................266
Plowman............................18
Plowshare... .....................119
Plucky..............................153
Plugboard... .....................106
Plum... .........................8, 263
Plumage...........................226
Plumbago... .......................70
Plumber... ........................177
Plumbing... ........................53
Plume... .. 119, 180, 218, 226,
249
Plummeting... ..................159
Plumper... ................187, 200
Plunderer... ...... 110, 119, 255
Plunger... ..... 1, 222, 264, 266
Plurality...........................253
Plush..........................49, 258
Plutonium... .... 187, 196, 197,
247, 336
Pluviometer... ..................240
Pneumatometer................240
Pneumonia...............187, 336
Pneumonitis.....................187
Pneumony........................187
Poach...............................265
Poachard............................41
Pochard...... 41, 336, 375, 403
Pochoir... .........................243
Pocketbook........................43
Pocketing...........................76
Pod... ........... 46, 47, 132, 246
Podge...............................196
Podium... . 187, 336, 385, 403
Poem.................... 57, 58, 133
Poesy... ..............................57
Poet... .................. 33, 58, 336
Poetic...............................205
Poetize...............................58
Poignant... ......... 36, 114, 214
Pointed... ........... 20, 214, 221
Pointel... ............................ 71
Pointing..................... 84, 296
Pointless... . 38, 121, 139, 232
Pointrel.............................. 71
Poisoning... ..................... 194
Poisonous... .. 39, 83, 98, 148,
224, 336, 409, 413
Poker... ............................ 104
Poky... ............................... 78
Pol... . 8, 30, 32, 83, 145, 148,
188, 207, 211, 266
Polar.................................. 54
Polarisation... .................. 188
Polarization... . 188, 336, 385,
403
Pole... ..... 101, 180, 188, 232,
336
Polecat..................... 218, 336
Police... .. 48, 54, 80, 98, 124,
153, 177, 188, 250, 251,
282, 295, 331, 336, 341
Policeman... 78, 99, 188, 263,
336
Polio................................ 130
Politeness... ................. 29, 35
Politic... ..................... 72, 188
Politician... .............. 188, 336
Politico... ......................... 188
Politics... ................. 188, 254
Pollster... ......................... 177
Pollutant... ....................... 243
Pollution..... 63, 83, 179, 180,
182, 212, 224, 263, 329,
331, 336, 338
Polonium......... 336, 385, 403
Polyandrium.................... 100
Polygamy... ..................... 136
Polyglot........................... 255
Polyhedron... ................... 336
Polytheism... ................... 163
Polyve... .................... 39, 244
Pomade............................ 219
Pomatum... ...................... 219
Pome... ............................ 156
Pomposity... ................ 59, 74
Pompous.......................... 119
Pond... .... 36, 54, 62, 94, 195,
336
Pondering... ..................... 234
Ponderous.......... 99, 122, 130
Pontoon... ........................ 242
Index
Pony.................................115
Pool.........36, 39, 54, 62, 102,
136, 188, 195, 220, 336
Poop...........................44, 126
Poorhouse... .........43, 48, 218
Poorly...6, 116, 145, 150, 224
Pope...........................37, 220
Poppy...............126, 157, 336
Poppyhead... ....................126
Populace... ..24, 75, 195, 206,
238
Popularisation... ...............188
Popularity... ..6, 39, 179, 181,
188, 336, 385, 403
Popularization.........188, 336,
385, 403
Popularize..........................91
Popularness......................188
Populate... ..................59, 238
Population.....39, 75, 94, 109,
177, 200, 232, 238, 265,
295, 298, 310, 336, 354,
378, 403
Porc....................................46
Porch.....36, 57, 67, 126, 188,
224, 240, 256
Porcupine...........................62
Pore..........................188, 336
Poriness... ........................188
Pork... .. 46, 97, 336, 375, 403
Porker... .............................46
Porno... ............................188
Pornographic...188, 337, 410,
413
Pornography... 188, 337, 385,
403
Porosity....188, 337, 385, 403
Porous................................42
Porousness... ....................188
Porphyry... .......337, 385, 403
Porpoises... ......................187
Porridge... ........129, 196, 337
Porringer..........................241
Portability... ....168, 337, 384,
403
Portable... 153, 168, 188, 231,
337
Portableness.....................168
Portage.............................243
Portal...36, 57, 126, 188, 256,
337, 385, 403
Portative... ...............168, 188

Portend... ........... 56, 166, 194
Porter....... 108, 144, 249, 256
Porterage... ......................243
Portfolio... .... 7, 41, 188, 337,
385, 403
Porthole... ............ 8, 125, 243
Portico... ....................67, 109
Portly.......................122, 130
Portraiture........................188
Portrayal... ........... 14, 29, 188
Poser................ 135, 193, 248
Posh.................................135
Posing..............................218
Posit...... 1, 16, 38, 52, 59, 63,
74, 86, 96, 116, 125, 133,
139, 140, 141, 153, 157,
158, 172, 173, 184, 187,
189, 199, 322
Positioning........ 94, 154, 189,
262
Positively... 96, 152, 173, 194
Possessioner... ...................95
Possessions........ 95, 111, 190
Possible... ...iii, iv, 17, 47, 52,
74, 79, 90, 91, 147, 179,
199, 255, 337, 409, 413
Possibleness.......................79
Possibly... ................117, 152
Postage... ...........................18
Postal.......................100, 101
Postbox............................172
Postboy....................113, 236
Postcard..... 24, 337, 373, 403
Posterity... ....... 175, 217, 219
Postern.....................126, 224
Posthumous... ..................258
Posting.... 2, 57, 75, 167, 186,
201
Postscript... 81, 163, 180, 192
Postulant.......... 189, 190, 226
Postulate... 49, 189, 192, 240,
253
Postulation.......................240
Posy...............................9, 62
Potable................... 8, 58, 228
Potage..............................268
Potager... .........................241
Potash... ... 189, 337, 386, 403
Potashes...........................189
501
Potassium... ...... 99, 245, 337,

379, 403
Potation... .................... 58, 75
Potbelly... ........................ 110
Potent... ........... 144, 231, 256
Potentiality... ................... 226
Pother... ..................... 25, 205
Pothouse.......................... 112
Pottage... ......................... 268
Potter....................... 187, 337
Pottery..................... 102, 337
Pottle... ............................ 164
Poultice... .................. 14, 186
Poultry...... 42, 127, 265, 337,
382, 403
Pounce............................. 204
Poundage................... 34, 193
Pounder... .......................... 57
Pouring.................... 119, 122
Pout... .............................. 256
Powder... 134, 195, 196, 225,
234, 337
Powerless... ...... 11, 138, 139,
140, 144, 256
Powerlessness... 96, 122, 144,
184, 227, 255
Practicable... 79, 90, 147, 157
Practically... 10, 49, 164, 173,
241
Practicum... ......... 43, 48, 218
Practise............................ 247
Practised.................... 94, 189
Practitioner...34, 48, 176, 231
Praiseworthy... .......... 41, 223
Prance... .................... 51, 230
Prat.................................... 62
Prate... ............. 195, 214, 268
Prattle... ................... 214, 235
Prattler............................. 121
Praxis... ....................... 70, 84
Pray... .............. 126, 181, 189
Preach... .......... 2, 5, 159, 200
Preacher... ....... 118, 134, 200
Preamble... 81, 190, 191, 192,
194, 337, 386, 403
Precarious..... 16, 39, 54, 139,
204, 228
Precariousness............. 41, 56
Precaution... ... 40, 56, 66, 68,
182, 248, 337, 385, 390,
403
502
Index
Precedency...............190, 192
Precedented... ..........139, 143
Preceding... ...2, 65, 186, 190,
263
Preceptor....................84, 175
Precession.......190, 192, 337,
386, 403
Precinct....................181, 205
Precincts... .......................149
Preciously... ...............49, 258
Precipitant........................148
Precipitation.....112, 123, 225
Precipitous... ..............91, 148
Precis... ......95, 109, 110, 168
Preciseness...............190, 337
Precocious... ........3, 135, 248
Precolumbian...................186
Preconception... ..5, 337, 372,
403
Precondition....189, 192, 230,
254, 337, 386, 403
Precursor..................175, 191
Predator... ..........................72
Predatory... ................91, 131
Predecessor.......45, 175, 191,
337
Predestinarianism... ...........63
Predestination... .................63
Predicate... .......................172
Predication...........11, 51, 175
Predicatory.................16, 189
Predict.......66, 166, 194, 337,
359, 369, 371
Prediction...................66, 216
Predictor... ...........9, 166, 245
Predispose........................... 5
Predisposition... ..55, 94, 240,
249
Predominance... ......169, 337,
384, 403
Predominancy... ...............169
Preeminent.........................67
Preemption.................29, 150
Preferably... .....................264
Preferment... ...13, 16, 31, 94,
158, 164, 192, 245
Prefix... ....190, 191, 192, 337
Preglacial... ........................65
Pregnant.............................81
Prehistorian........................18
Prehistoric..........18, 135, 218
Prehistory... . 6, 337, 372, 403

Prejudiced..... 47, 66, 70, 142,
143, 237
Prejudicial... ......................28
Prelacy.............................134
Prelate................................51
Premature... .........................3
Premises... ...... 162, 239, 337,
389, 403
Premonition... ..............31, 40
Prenotion... ................4, 5, 30
Preoccupation... ...................1
Preparedness......................69
Preparing... ........................92
Preponderance...30, 164, 169,
190, 192, 253
Prepose... .................190, 191
Prepossess... ........................5
Prepossessing... ...............221
Prepossession... ...................5
Preposterous... . 142, 144, 145
Presbyopic... ....................246
Presbyter..........................134
Presbytery........................134
Prescribed................156, 192
Presentable... .....................14
Presenter............ 50, 117, 266
Presentiment......................66
Presently... 63, 140, 155, 237,
241, 245
Presentment... 52, 79, 92, 249
Preservative... ..................178
Preserves... ......................208
Pressman... ......................109
Presumably......................117
Presumptive...............79, 255
Presumptuous... ...............119
Presupposition... ..............240
Pretence.... 3, 27, 75, 88, 220,
338
Pretendant................189, 190
Pretender... ..............189, 190
Pretending... ....................220
Pretentious.......................121
Pretentiousness... .............261
Pretermission.....................88
Preternatural... .........142, 144
Prettification....................265
Prevalence... ............169, 188
Prevaricate.................93, 132
Prevarication... . 93, 132, 219,

268
Preventative............. 191, 193
Preventive... ..... 78, 191, 193,
207, 235, 338
Previous... .. 2, 190, 218, 232,
263
Prevision... ........................ 66
Prexy... ............................ 192
Priceless... . 49, 142, 145, 258
Pricker............................... 58
Prickle... .... 58, 197, 225, 338
Prickly...... 69, 120, 133, 148,
149
Prickteaser......................... 76
Pricy.......................... 49, 258
Pridefulness............. 119, 249
Priest... ............................ 134
Primaeval... ....................... 81
Primal.......... 67, 82, 192, 210
Primate... ..... 51, 70, 128, 235
Primates... 192, 338, 386, 403
Primely............................ 239
Primer... ............ 34, 205, 338
Priming.............................. 34
Primogenitor... .................. 45
Prince... ........................... 115
Princely... .......................... 71
Principality........................ 82
Principled... . 8, 139, 207, 211
Principles... ....................... 62
Printed....................... 71, 152
Printing................ 79, 86, 152
Prior... ......... 2, 186, 190, 338
Prise... ....................... 70, 234
Prism... ... 185, 193, 338, 386,
403
Prison... ........... 5, 45, 99, 338
Prisoner... ... 16, 79, 149, 338,
378, 403
Privateness... ........... 223, 262
Privation.......... 128, 245, 338
Privative... ....................... 139
Privet............................... 157
Privileged... .. 21, 25, 76, 107,
137, 223
Pro...6, 19, 25, 35, 39, 43, 44,
47, 48, 51, 54, 55, 65, 74,
89, 99, 115, 121, 122, 125,
129, 132, 133, 151, 156,
160, 182, 193, 194, 197,
Index
205, 207, 210, 211, 217,
220, 225, 228, 233, 241,
242, 260, 262, 339, 384,
386, 404
Probability... ... iii, 66, 79, 86,
177, 222, 240, 255, 318,
338
Probable........ iii, 79, 90, 103,
255, 265, 302, 322, 325,
338, 411, 413
Probably.............80, 117, 338
Probation...57, 121, 141, 165,
166, 182
Probationary... .................159
Probationer... ..189, 338, 386,
403
Probative..........................159
Probatory... ......................159
Probing... 111, 132, 162, 167,
206
Probity... ....................70, 241
Problematic..........15, 16, 234
Problematical...................261
Proceedings... ...25, 109, 122,
195, 241, 243, 276, 353
Processing.........35, 283, 285,
298, 314, 316, 320, 333,
338, 350, 361, 363, 365
Processor...39, 277, 326, 350,
365
Proclamation... 11, 51, 86, 92,
149, 171, 175, 230, 339,
385, 404
Proclivity... ....5, 94, 240, 249
Procrastinate... ....15, 25, 103,
154, 160, 230
Procreation.........26, 174, 201
Proctor... ........................2, 98
Procuration... ...................184
Procurator... 2, 120, 168, 184,
229
Procurer... ................128, 172
Prodigious... 41, 69, 140, 142,
145
Prodigy... ...........41, 225, 267
Producer....33, 54, 63, 84, 87,
118, 199, 249, 339, 386,
404
Productiveness.................198
Productivity... ....32, 198, 339
Products... ................111, 307
Proem... .... 81, 190, 191, 192,

194
Proemium... .............190, 191
Profanation... ...................194
Profane... ...................87, 208
Professor..... 6, 118, 193, 200,
339, 386, 404
Professorship... ................192
Profitability... ..................198
Profits... . 14, 77, 90, 176, 283
Profligate... ......................162
Profoundness... ..................58
Profundity..........................58
Profuse... .........................167
Profusion... ................35, 168
Progenitor...45, 339, 375, 404
Prognosis... ..............177, 222
Prognostic..................31, 174
Prognosticate... ........166, 194
Prognosticator... ..............166
Programing......................194
Programma... .. 194, 278, 289,
292, 316, 334, 339, 348,
350, 360, 362, 365
Programme... ... 194, 215, 339
Programmer.... 194, 339, 386,
404
Programming...194, 339, 386,
404
Progressive... ...........135, 248
Progressiveness... ............120
Prohibited... ...... 78, 108, 138,
141, 191
Prohibitive... ......................78
Projectiles..........................35
Projector... .......................194
Prolation... .........................93
Prole... .......................48, 231
Prolegomena............190, 191
Prolepsis... ...............190, 191
Proletarian... ..............48, 231
Proletariat... .......................48
Prolificacy... ......................32
Prologue... 81, 190, 191, 192,
194, 339, 386, 404
Prolongate... ....................160
Prolongation... 160, 194, 339,
384, 386, 404
Prolusion... 81, 190, 191, 192
Promenade...69, 80, 172, 229,
234
503
Promising... ....... 58, 117, 205

Promontory... .................... 14
Promoter.................... 68, 117
Prompter.................. 108, 159
Prompting........................ 191
Promptitude....................... 69
Promptly......... 140, 155, 237,
241, 245, 258, 339, 408
Promptuary........ 69, 149, 268
Promulgation...... 86, 92, 171,
175, 339, 379, 404
Proneness... ............... 94, 249
Pronounced... ............ 82, 221
Pronto.............................. 245
Pronunciation... ............. 6, 93
Proofreader.................. 1, 118
Propaganda...... 194, 201, 340
Propagandism.................. 194
Propagation... 26, 54, 91, 171,
174, 201
Propane... .................. 42, 251
Propeller.................. 222, 246
Propensity... ... 5, 55, 94, 224,
240, 249, 264
Properly.... 98, 109, 166, 181,
237, 340, 408
Prophesy.................. 166, 194
Prophet... ................. 166, 245
Prophylactic... .... 56, 72, 102,
191, 193
Propitiation...................... 229
Propitiousness... .............. 225
Proplasm... ...................... 130
Proponent... ........... 1, 56, 107
Proportional............... 28, 196
Proprietorship.................... 95
Propriety............ 52, 216, 261
Propulsion... ..... 58, 340, 376,
404
Prorogation........................ 25
Prorogue.................... 25, 154
Proscription... ................ 4, 61
Prose... .............. 57, 195, 340
Prosecution................ 90, 254
Prosecutor... ............ 177, 189
Proselyte.......... 108, 170, 218
Proselytism...................... 194
Prospective........................ 80
Prospects... ...................... 216
Prospectus... .................... 194
Prospering... .............. 86, 116
504
Index
Prostitute......................3, 208
Prostitution... ...........194, 340
Prosy..................................99
Protagonist.......2, 5, 159, 252
Protasis... .................190, 191
Protected..........i, 11, 57, 138,
144, 217, 234, 247, 327
Protectionism...................340
Protective....3, 130, 214, 287,
292, 299, 306
Protege................................ 3
Protocol... .40, 123, 195, 271,
272, 360
Protraction... ............160, 194
Protrude... ...12, 14, 127, 129,
167, 194, 206, 210, 212,
242, 253
Provable...........................144
Proveditor... .....................208
Provedore.........................208
Provenance... ....85, 340, 378,
404
Provender...........53, 125, 188
Proverb... .....2, 210, 265, 340
Provided....................... iii, 96
Provident... ..................59, 72
Providential... ..................117
Provider... ................179, 208
Providing... ........................96
Providore... ......................208
Provincial.........255, 262, 266
Provisional..........78, 95, 114,
159, 167, 172, 340
Provisionary.....................159
Provisions... .....125, 261, 352
Provisor... ................159, 208
Provisory... ......................159
Provocative........................84
Provoker... .........................84
Prowess................70, 76, 195
Prowl... ........15, 76, 173, 195
Prowler... .........................110
Proximate........138, 230, 245,
246
Proximity... ..28, 29, 238, 246
Prudence... ......14, 59, 80, 87,
182, 209, 221, 228, 238,
248, 250
Prudential.........................108
Prunella............................232
Prunello... ........................232
Prying... ...........................267
Pseudo... ..........................263
Pseudonym... .. 195, 340, 386,
404
Psora................................187
Psychanalysis... ...............195
Psyche... ...... 57, 84, 189, 225
Psychiatria... ....................195
Psychiatrist... ...... 9, 195, 340,
386, 404
Psychiatry....... 195, 340, 386,
404
Psychic... ...........................68
Psychics...........................195
Psychoanalyse... ..................9
Psychoanalysis... .. 9, 23, 195,
340, 386, 404
Psychoanalyst..............9, 195
Psychoanalyze... ..................9
Psychological... ...... 133, 157,
331, 351
Psychologue... .................195
Psychology... .. 195, 340, 386,
404
Psychopathology... ..........195
Psychotherapist............9, 195
Psychotherapy... ........23, 195
Pterygium... .......................32
Ptisan.................................35
Pub... .. 4, 5, 36, 42, 112, 231,
340, 380, 404
Puberty... ...........................96
Publican...........................209
Publicist.............................46
Publicity... ...... 137, 158, 194,
201, 242, 255
Publicizing.......................201
Publisher.... i, 33, 55, 85, 117,
164, 340, 378, 404
Publishing.......... 86, 340, 404
Pucker.............. 185, 216, 253
Pudding... ..................52, 234
Puddle........................62, 196
Pugilism... ...................77, 79
Pugnacious... ...................100
Pulchritude... ...................221
Puller... ............................243
Pullet... ............................127
Pulley... 39, 44, 61, 244, 340,
374, 389, 404
Pulp... ........ 67, 124, 133, 172
Pulpit........ 65, 158, 176, 186,

187
Pulsate............................. 129
Pulsation.................. 204, 259
Pulsator... ........................ 232
Pulse........ 129, 204, 239, 259
Pulsion... ........................... 58
Pulverise.................. 195, 234
Pulverize... .............. 195, 234
Puma... ...................... 96, 126
Pumice... ................. 195, 340
Pump... ............ 159, 233, 340
Pumper... ......................... 226
Pumping... ....................... 131
Pumps... .......................... 233
Pun... ................................. 97
Punctilious... ............... 7, 206
Punctuality... 4, 25, 124, 154,
190
Punctuation... ..... 70, 84, 340,
378, 404
Pundit... ............. 46, 112, 267
Punished.......................... 144
Punk... .... 11, 32, 48, 69, 168,
188
Punkah... ......................... 187
Punt... ...................... 101, 188
Punter... ........................... 185
Puny... ............. 122, 219, 225
Pup... ......................... 32, 239
Pupa... ............... 36, 196, 280
Pupil..... 3, 32, 179, 218, 340,
374, 404
Pupilage... ........................... 3
Puppet... ...... 63, 84, 127, 204
Puppy... ............................. 96
Purchasable... .................. 249
Purchaser........ 103, 123, 128,
166, 172, 185, 340, 385,
404
Purchasing.......................... iv
Purely... ........... 150, 261, 264
Pureness... ................. 70, 242
Purgament... ...................... 60
Purgative... ........................ 60
Purification..... 29, 35, 53, 63,
91, 242, 263, 340, 373, 404
Purifier... ........................... 35
Purify... . 29, 53, 64, 101, 340
Purity..... 61, 70, 73, 242, 340
Purloin............................. 265
Index
Purple... ..105, 214, 218, 263,
288
Purplish............................263
Purposeful................147, 153
Purposeless... ...........139, 140
Purposely... ................18, 242
Purse... ....43, 64, 88, 98, 127,
137, 183, 226, 246
Pursuance..........90, 254, 340,
379, 390, 404
Pursuer....189, 232, 236, 254,
340, 389, 390, 404
Pursuivant........................210
Purvey................................11
Purveyor... ...............208, 340
Purview......73, 106, 160, 258
Pus... ..................................60
Pushball... ..........................62
Pushcart... ........................198
Pusher... ...........................131
Pushing... ...........................40
Pushover... .......................184
Puss............................99, 265
Pussyfoot... ......125, 198, 265
Putrescence......................196
Putrid... .....78, 101, 146, 198,
213
Putridity... ........................196
Putter... ............................187
Putty... .............................130
Puzzle... ......70, 71, 169, 193,
230, 248
Puzzlement... ...................134
Pyaemia... ........................187
Pyet..................................268
Pyramid... ........185, 193, 340
Pyre.... 38, 214, 340, 387, 404
Pyrexia...............................57
Pyrosis... ..........................187
Pythoness.........................197
Pyx...................100, 101, 111
Q
Qua... ......44, 47, 97, 98, 160,
213, 341
Quad... .....................114, 341
Quadrangle... ....96, 114, 160,
165, 197, 219, 236, 237
Quadrant... .......................218
Quadrate... .......114, 118, 214
Quadrilateral... ..55, 114, 118,
165, 214
Quadruplet.................47, 114
Quagmire...... 8, 57, 136, 196,
233
Quail................ 160, 213, 341
Quaint....... 9, 18, 36, 69, 142,
218, 222, 256
Quake... ..... 82, 160, 205, 228
Qualifications... .........54, 215
Qualifier... .......................135
Qualitative... ....................341
Qualm...3, 139, 142, 224, 234
Quantitative... ............50, 102
Quart..........................44, 114
Quarterly... ......................132
Quartermaster... ...............208
Quartern... .........................44
Quarters........... 159, 239, 322
Quartz......... 65, 70, 112, 114,
129, 341
Quasi... ..............................63
Quaternary...................44, 47
Quaternate... ......................44
Quaternion.........................47
Quaternity..........................47
Quaver.....................160, 259
Quay... ...............................55
Quean... ...........................132
Queasy.............................224
Quebrith... .......................218
Queen... ...................164, 178
Quelling.............................15
Querent............................189
Querist.............................177
Questionably... ........152, 194
Questioner... ....................177
Questor... ... 70, 101, 185, 212
Questrist... ...............232, 254
Quey... .............................239
Quicklime..................99, 122
Quicksilver... .............42, 132
Quick-witted............180, 213
Quid.................................129
Quiescent...........................57
Quieten... .........................104
Quietism... .......................256
Quietly.............................260
Quietness...12, 104, 217, 235,
242
Quietus... ........... 25, 133, 138
Quill... .....................197, 225
Quilt... .....................160, 217
505
Quinary... ........................ 178

Quinquennium...58, 132, 137,
232
Quinsy............................. 187
Quint... .... 178, 229, 255, 265
Quintal... ......................... 100
Quintessence... ... 14, 57, 104,
195, 218, 220, 260
Quintet... . 178, 229, 255, 265
Quintuplet... ... 178, 229, 255,
265
Quinze............................. 126
Quirt................................ 223
Quislingism... .................. 207
Quittal... .................... 25, 115
Quitter... ............................ 69
Quiver... ... 41, 134, 160, 188,
259
Quivering... ..................... 259
Quoit... ............................ 117
Quorum... ........................ 341
R
Rabbet... ...... 24, 71, 196, 203
Rabbit........ 28, 245, 265, 341
Rabies... .................. 243, 341
Racecourse... ................... 175
Racer... .................... 108, 131
Racetrack... ............... 91, 175
Rachitis... ........................ 187
Racial... ................... 137, 255
Racism... ............... 5, 63, 139
Rackabones... .................. 224
Racketeer... 68, 341, 377, 404
Racking... 111, 132, 162, 167,
206, 215
Radar............................... 196
Radiant... ......................... 205
Radiate... ............. 9, 148, 230
Radiation........ 4, 53, 84, 187,
196, 197, 224, 247, 279,
298, 324, 350, 351
Radiator... 196, 341, 386, 404
Radicle... ......................... 227
Radio...... 160, 196, 239, 297,
306, 330, 341, 342, 350
Radioactivity...187, 196, 197,
247, 341
Radiocommunication... ... 196
Radiogram....................... 239
Radiolocation... ...... 196, 341,
386, 404
506
Index
Radiology... ....196, 341, 386,

404
Radiometer... ...................240
Radioscopy... ...................196
Radiotelegram..................196
Radium... 187, 196, 197, 247,
341
Radius.......53, 197, 201, 227,
341, 386, 404
Radix... ............................210
Radon... ..187, 196, 197, 247,
341
Raetam...............................98
Raft... ...............176, 187, 341
Raftman... ........................226
Raftsman..........................226
Rag... 32, 49, 62, 65, 70, 130,
135, 258
Ragamuffin........................36
Rags.........................197, 313
Raider... ...........................110
Railing... ......58, 82, 224, 235
Raillery... .........................215
Railroad... ..........................58
Rails...........58, 175, 224, 235
Railway.....58, 167, 188, 229,
336, 341, 360, 366, 376,
404
Raiment... ..........................12
Rain... .....112, 123, 133, 187,
226, 232, 238, 251, 272,
341, 364
Rainbow...................174, 238
Raindeer...........................266
Rainfall... .........................123
Rainwater.........................123
Rainy... ............134, 215, 223
Raising.......................61, 159
Rakish..............................135
Rambler... ..................43, 246
Ramification... ...................47
Ramify... ....................47, 218
Ramjet... ..........................120
Ramparts......35, 36, 135, 254
Ramus........64, 146, 155, 265
Ranch...............................118
Rancid........................32, 213
Rancor... ..................122, 137
Rand... ..13, 19, 71, 128, 203,
204, 235
Random... . 94, 140, 165, 204,

286, 341, 349
Randomness... ...................62
Ranger... ............................84
Ranking... ..................73, 104
Rankle... ..........................137
Ransacking... ...................167
Rape... .. 6, 88, 119, 127, 198,
244, 341
Rapidly... ......... 140, 241, 245
Rapier... ............. 79, 120, 267
Rapine... ..........................198
Rapist... ...........................255
Rapprochement.........20, 199,
212
Rapt... ..............................147
Rapture... .................117, 191
Rarely... ... 165, 202, 239, 241
Rareness... ...............198, 202
Rarity...... 198, 202, 245, 267,
341
Rascal... ...................110, 247
Rase............... 9, 27, 198, 341
Rash...... 38, 62, 91, 148, 218,
341
Rashness............................38
Rasp........... 63, 122, 200, 262
Raspberry... .......................28
Rat... ..... 41, 48, 58, 147, 218,
257, 265, 268, 341
Rather... .....iii, 50, 54, 67, 70,
183, 184, 185, 186, 264,
342
Ratifier... .............................1
Rating... .....................44, 154
Rationale... ......................162
Rationalisation.................196
Rationalise.........................30
Rationality... 43, 76, 125, 162
Rationalization... .... 196, 342,
386, 404
Rattlesnake... .....................15
Rattling..............................41
Ravager... ........................255
Ravaging... ........................92
Rave... .............................259
Ravel... ..............................26
Ravelin... ...........................41
Raven... .. 110, 111, 220, 256,
342
Ravenous... ........................91
Ravine... .......................... 120

Ravish... .......................... 198
Ravisher... ......................... 14
Ravishment... .............. 6, 198
Rawhide... ................. 46, 223
Ray......... 187, 226, 230, 232,
238, 264, 304, 342
Rayon... ... 264, 342, 391, 404
Raze... .. 9, 52, 54, 85, 86, 87,
92, 124
Razing... .......................... 208
Razor......................... 19, 118
Razzia... .......................... 200
Reachable............ 17, 91, 199
Reaching... ............ 21, 74, 78
Readable............ 84, 211, 221
Reader... .... iii, 1, 42, 56, 118,
194, 200, 342, 381, 404
Readily... 140, 165, 241, 245,
260
Readjustment........... 200, 250
Ready-made... .. 69, 342, 409,
413
Reagent... ................ 115, 241
Realisation... .. 13, 16, 31, 91,
199, 213
Realism... .......................... 73
Realist... ........ 6, 73, 205, 240
Realistic... ........... 17, 91, 199
Realizable....... 17, 79, 90, 91,
199, 342, 408, 409, 410,
413
Realization... .. 13, 16, 31, 91,
175, 199, 213, 342, 379,
386, 404
Really... .... 63, 152, 173, 174,
190, 194, 342
Ream... ............................ 111
Reanimate... ...................... 22
Reanimation... ................... 32
Reaper... ............................ 71
Reappraisal...................... 165
Reasonably...67, 70, 184, 264
Reasoned......................... 213
Reasoning....... 18, 31, 56, 64,
125
Reassembly... .................. 200
Reassurance.... 5, 18, 35, 234,
250
Reassure... ................. 68, 250
Reave... ........................... 167
Index
Rebeck... ............................35
Rebel..................................40
Rebellion... ..9, 159, 191, 202
Rebellious................215, 264
Rebirth...23, 29, 32, 160, 163,
200
Rebuilding... ......................23
Rebut... 29, 30, 139, 149, 150
Rebuttal... ..........29, 149, 150
Recalling..................9, 22, 27
Recant....22, 27, 29, 149, 150
Recapitulate... .....15, 23, 165,
202, 250
Recapitulation..................109
Receivable... ............212, 342
Received... .......151, 165, 181
Receiver..........2, 50, 70, 101,
102, 129, 130, 185, 212,
266, 342, 404
Receiving........152, 181, 212,
267, 287
Recently...................144, 342
Receptacle... ...113, 244, 246,
342
Receptaculum... ...............246
Receptible........................212
Receptive... ................21, 212
Receptivity.......................249
Recidivist...........................23
Recipient... 50, 129, 152, 212,
266, 342
Reciprocal..........61, 121, 216
Reciprocality....................216
Reciprocate............22, 26, 27
Reciprocity... ...........216, 342
Recitation.........................118
Reckless..........38, 39, 57, 91,
144, 213, 217, 234
Recklessness... ..38, 145, 146,
148
Reckoner................49, 70, 99
Reclamation......23, 200, 201,
342, 386, 404
Recline.......25, 132, 133, 224
Recluse... .........................262
Recoat..............................202
Recognized... .............79, 181
Recollect......................23, 27
Recollection... 26, 27, 31, 175
Recommencement... ..........23
Recompensation... .............25
Reconcilement.................212
Reconciliation... . 14, 44, 211,
212, 261, 342
Reconnaissance...15, 88, 202,
342
Reconnoissance... ..............88
Reconnoiter... ...... 88, 90, 167
Reconnoitering... ...............88
Reconsider........... 71, 92, 127
Reconsideration...............202
Reconstruct......... 22, 23, 201,
202
Reconstruction...................23
Recorder... 78, 100, 152, 200,
342, 386, 404
Recording... . i, 7, 10, 77, 101,
144, 200, 243, 316, 325,
335, 342, 352
Records......................38, 195
Recounting... ...................210
Recoup... ... 23, 25, 26, 27, 31
Recreate.....................22, 155
Recreational.....................144
Recrement... .......... 24, 29, 85
Recruitment... . 135, 181, 259,
342, 390, 404
Rectangle.... 41, 54, 114, 118,
165, 214, 236, 237, 342,
389, 404
Rectangled.......................237
Rectangular... . 114, 118, 214,
237, 342
Rectification... ...... 29, 92, 93,
116, 167, 170, 197, 200,
201, 226, 342
Recuperate...................23, 26
Recuperation... .. 23, 201, 202
Recurrence.........................66
Recurrent... ......................219
Recurring.........................219
Recycle..............................26
Red... .... 58, 62, 66, 109, 111,
115, 118, 146, 151, 205,
214, 263, 321, 342, 365
Redact..........................86, 92
Redactor... .......................199
Redan... .............................41
Redbreast.........................214
Redden... .................151, 214
Reddish....................205, 214
Redemption... ............90, 342
507
Redeployment... ...... 167, 201

Red-eye... .......................... 58
Redhead... ......................... 41
Redistribute... .................. 196
Redistribution.......... 167, 201
Redness... ................ 151, 214
Redolence.......... 19, 167, 225
Redouble... .... 23, 55, 57, 109
Reduced... ... 11, 49, 123, 321
Reducing... ..... 174, 199, 212,
261
Redundancy....... 38, 168, 286
Redundant... ... 121, 163, 167,
168
Reduplicate... 23, 55, 57, 109
Reed... .. 42, 53, 73, 146, 174,
244, 343
Reedmace........................ 132
Reef................. 203, 211, 343
Reek... ............... 57, 158, 225
Reestablish... .. 5, 22, 23, 201,
202
Reexamine... ..... 15, 165, 202
Refabrication................... 200
Referendary..................... 241
Referendum.... 187, 200, 343,
386, 404
Refill... .................... 101, 173
Refilling... ..................... 5, 23
Refining... ................... 29, 35
Refit... ................. 12, 53, 160
Reflective... ............... 84, 234
Reflexion................... 28, 184
Reformation... .. 23, 167, 200,
201, 343, 386, 404
Refraction........................ 154
Refractometer.................. 240
Refractor... ...................... 239
Refraining... ...................... 30
Refreshing....................... 215
Refrigerate... .. 119, 211, 214,
256
Refrigeration... . 22, 258, 343,
373, 404
Refrigerator... . 119, 200, 211,
343, 381, 386, 387, 404
Refrigerium... .................... 22
Refugee... .... 37, 61, 166, 343
Refurbish.... 22, 23, 135, 201,
202
Refurbishment................... 23
508
Index
Refutation... ......4, 6, 29, 149,

179, 181, 226
Regain.........23, 26, 109, 343,
367, 371
Regaining...........23, 201, 202
Regale............12, 16, 93, 220
Regalia...............................12
Regarding... ......10, 158, 164,
177, 247
Regeneration... 2, 23, 32, 181,
200, 201, 202, 203, 343
Regenerator... .200, 343, 386,
404
Regent..............................185
Regimen.....................73, 203
Regiment... ................36, 110
Regimentation....................63
Regional......44, 67, 146, 200,
262, 278, 282, 343, 410,
411, 413
Registered........................197
Registering.........77, 200, 250
Registrar... .......................200
Registration... .101, 118, 171,
200, 247, 250, 285, 307,
319, 324, 343, 386, 390,
404
Regnant....152, 170, 252, 254
Regorge... ..................99, 258
Regret... .....30, 141, 155, 206
Regularisation..................229
Regularization..................229
Regularly... ......................165
Regulating... ............153, 192
Regulator... ..............108, 195
Regurgitate...38, 99, 204, 258
Regurgitation... ................258
Rehabilitate.........22, 23, 200,
201, 202
Rehabilitation... 5, 6, 23, 195,
201, 343, 404
Rehearsal... .29, 89, 190, 208,
210, 247
Reheater...........................220
Reigning...152, 170, 252, 254
Reimbursement.......7, 25, 26,
106
Reincarnation.....................32
Reindeer...266, 343, 391, 404
Reinforcement... ................23
Reinsurance... ..343, 384, 404
Reinvigorate... ...................22
Reiterate... ...................20, 23
Rejoice... .........................191
Rejoin... .......................20, 21
Rejoinder... .......... 20, 21, 199
Rejuvenate... 22, 23, 201, 202
Rejuvenation... .. 23, 201, 202
Relating... ........................229
Relatively... .. 17, 67, 70, 184,
241, 264
Relaxed.............. 65, 156, 264
Relay... .... 126, 201, 243, 343
Released... .........................21
Relegation... ......................86
Relent... ............. 77, 102, 198
Relentless... .............153, 231
Relevance... .....................209
Reliability..... 7, 21, 152, 166,
181, 190, 206, 209, 240,
250, 343, 390, 404
Reliableness.....................250
Relics......... 25, 111, 176, 196
Relict... ............................201
Reliever... ........................161
Relievo... .........................161
Religion...... 18, 37, 113, 129,
151, 201, 240, 250, 343,
387, 389, 404
Religious... ........................68
Relinquishment...... 26, 27, 28
Reliquary... ......................111
Reliquiae... ................25, 176
Relive... .............................22
Reluctance... ....................191
Remaining... . 25, 69, 90, 111,
159, 168, 229
Remedial... .. 34, 58, 109, 116
Remediation... .................265
Remediless... ...................138
Rememberable.................140
Remembering... ..... 26, 31, 73
Remembrance..... 26, 31, 132,
175, 180, 233
Remembrancer... ...............70
Remigration.................61, 85
Remind... ............. 23, 27, 344
Reminder...22, 233, 344, 373,
404
Reminiscence... ...........26, 27
Reminiscent.....................150
Remiss.......................10, 224
Remnants... ............... 25, 148

Remodel... ....................... 200
Remonstrate... ......... 122, 132
Remorse... ............... 155, 253
Remotely........................... 65
Remotion........................... 22
Removable... ........... 153, 231
Removed... ................ 29, 237
Remunerator.................... 128
Rencontre... .... 104, 112, 120,
208
Rencounter... ... 104, 120, 208
Rendering...86, 133, 245, 258
Rendezvous...8, 74, 150, 212,
217, 262
Rendition................. 245, 258
Renegade................... 37, 268
Renege... ..................... 22, 27
Renitency... ............... 61, 191
Renown... ................ 188, 223
Renowned... .............. 85, 223
Rental... ..................... 89, 149
Renter........................ 95, 149
Rentier............................. 344
Reorganisation... ..... 167, 201
Reorganization... .... 167, 201,
344, 384, 387, 404
Reorganize... ................... 196
Repaint... ......................... 202
Repartee... ................... 20, 21
Repealable................... 21, 27
Repeatedly... ..................... 23
Repeater... ................. 23, 344
Repent... .................... 30, 206
Repentance..... 155, 206, 253,
344, 383, 404
Repercussion... ..... 20, 28, 89,
199, 203, 217
Repertory... 69, 111, 149, 268
Replacing... ......................... 5
Replenisher... .................. 200
Replenishment............... 5, 23
Replicated... ...................... 63
Replication... .. 20, 21, 26, 55,
57, 174, 201
Reporter... ........... 9, 109, 200
Repository........ 69, 111, 149,
217, 218
Repossess... ....................... 26
Reprehensible.................. 253
Reprehension................... 197
Index
Repressive... ...21, 23, 24, 30,
38, 41, 121, 140, 260
Reprisal........................25, 26
Reprocess...........................26
Reproof............116, 197, 200
Reprove... ..........................40
Reproving... .....................108
Reptile...1, 37, 134, 196, 198,
266, 344
Reptilian... .......................198
Republic....52, 137, 201, 238,
344, 361
Republicanism... ................52
Repudiation... .29, 36, 74, 88,
89, 149, 150
Repugnance... ..141, 144, 191
Repugnant.........96, 141, 144,
191, 203
Repulsion.................144, 262
Repulsive... ..............143, 203
Repurchase... .....................90
Reputable...................57, 202
Required... ......143, 156, 192,
209, 254
Requisite.....13, 79, 143, 156,
189, 192, 209, 254, 344
Resale... ...........................344
Reschedule.................25, 154
Rescheduling... ........167, 201
Rescript............................202
Researcher... ....................177
Resell.........................91, 131
Resemble... ......121, 211, 344
Resembling..............121, 260
Resentment... ......9, 122, 137,
146, 172
Reservatory......................212
Reservedness... ..................26
Reservoir... .....33, 46, 54, 93,
108, 202, 246
Resettlement... ...................82
Reshuffle... ......................196
Resiant... 59, 75, 77, 172, 203
Residual... .25, 148, 168, 229,
344
Residuary...........25, 168, 229
Residuum..........25, 103, 148,
168, 229
Resigned... .......159, 171, 224
Resilience... .....................191
Resin....... 105, 234, 344, 389,

404
Resistant... .......................159
Resistivity........................191
Resole..............................267
Resolutely........................152
Resoluteness............119, 203
Resolved..........................153
Resolvent.........................235
Resolving... ...............27, 235
Resonancy... ....................203
Resound.......................20, 71
Resourcefulness.........93, 202
Respectably... ..................181
Respecting... ..............10, 164
Respective... ......................55
Respectively... ...................27
Respiration... ...................258
Respirator... .....................258
Respire... ...................61, 345
Respirometer... ................240
Responsive... ...............21, 59
Responsiveness........172, 249
Restart... ..........................109
Restaurateur.....................208
Restiveness......................142
Restless....................138, 142
Restlessness...... 57, 141, 142,
205
Restoral... ..........................23
Restorative...............140, 190
Restrained........................162
Restrainer... .......................70
Restraining... .............78, 246
Restrictionary... .................78
Restrictive... ..............78, 345
Resultant....................91, 345
Resulting... ........ 91, 157, 185
Resumption... .... 23, 345, 404
Resurgence... ....... 23, 32, 200
Resurrect... ........................22
Resurrection... .... 23, 32, 245,
345, 374, 404
Resuscitate........ 22, 345, 359,
371
Resuscitation... ..................32
Retail... . 60, 91, 94, 131, 253,
345, 360
Retailer... . 122, 179, 208, 242
Retainer... ... 20, 76, 182, 218,
232, 254
509
Retake... .......................... 109

Retaliate... .... 22, 26, 27, 345,
359, 367, 371
Retaliation... 25, 26, 225, 345
Retch... ...................... 99, 258
Retem... ............................. 98
Retention........ 22, 26, 69, 93,
120, 136, 149
Reticent... ................ 104, 131
Retick... ........................... 236
Reticle... ............................ 64
Reticulation... .................. 241
Reticule... ................ 145, 242
Retinue... ......................... 106
Retired............. 177, 192, 223
Retirement.... 4, 9, 22, 27, 28,
31, 129, 223, 262, 299,
345, 346, 404
Retortion... ........................ 26
Retouch... ..... 71, 76, 92, 127,
202, 345
Retracting.......................... 22
Retraction.......................... 27
Retrench... ................. 54, 212
Retrenchment... ............... 212
Retrieval........ i, 23, 201, 202,
265
Retrogression... ................. 51
Retrospect... ... 15, 22, 26, 27,
165, 202
Retrospection... ................. 26
Returns... ............. 77, 90, 176
Revamp... .......................... 76
Revealing... ....................... 23
Revel... ............................ 130
Revelation... .. 23, 75, 90, 232
Revendicate....................... 26
Reverberance................... 203
Reverberate... .............. 20, 71
Reverberation............ 20, 203
Revere... ............ 45, 256, 258
Reverie... ..................... 1, 213
Reversible... ................ 21, 27
Reversing... ....................... 22
Reversionist....................... 23
Reviewer... ... 1, 84, 108, 112,
118
Revile... ............. 58, 224, 235
Revilement... ............. 87, 208
Revisal... ..... 71, 92, 127, 202
510
Index
Revitalization....23, 200, 201,

202
Revitalize...........................22
Revivify... ..........................22
Revocable... 21, 27, 345, 409,
413
Revocation........9, 21, 22, 27,
345, 373, 405
Revokable....................21, 27
Revokement.................22, 27
Revoking... ........................22
Revolt... ...6, 30, 40, 159, 202
Revolting... ......................203
Revolver... 23, 121, 202, 234,
345, 387, 405
Revolving... .....................263
Revulsion.........................144
Rewarding... ...49, 52, 72, 77,
86, 116, 258
Rework... .............71, 88, 248
Rewriting... ......................202
Rex... ...............................100
Rhino... ........8, 196, 211, 222
Rhodium... .......345, 387, 405
Rhomb... ..........................165
Rhombus......41, 54, 236, 237
Rhumb... ............................34
Rhythmicity... ..................176
Rib... ................................219
Riband... ..........................119
Ribband... ........................119
Rice..... 33, 71, 103, 113, 134,
194, 204, 205, 282, 310,
322, 346
Richness........ iii, 32, 35, 168,
187
Riddance......................89, 92
Riddle... ......60, 64, 101, 106,
193, 214, 236, 248
Rider... .......................96, 171
Ridged... ...69, 120, 133, 148,
149
Ridgepole.........................109
Ridicule... ..................44, 215
Riding... ...................220, 313
Riffling... .........................258
Rifler................................119
Rifter................................226
Rigging... ...........................10
Righteousness... .........70, 126
Rightfully... .... 109, 166, 181,

237
Rightly.... 109, 166, 181, 237,
346
Rigidity....... 45, 61, 231, 346,
388, 405
Rigidness... ......................231
Rigor......... 45, 139, 162, 190,
231, 240
Rigour........ 45, 162, 231, 240
Rile... ................... 1, 137, 222
Rilievo.............................161
Rill.....................................44
Rillet..................................44
Rime... .....................119, 211
Rind............. 34, 47, 135, 203
Ringdove... ........................72
Ringing............................203
Ringlet.............................228
Ringtail............................118
Ringworm........................187
Rinse.................. 30, 112, 131
Ripen... ..... 66, 117, 146, 219,
256
Ripeness... ............. 69, 87, 96
Ripple... ...................235, 263
Riprap..............................232
Rising... ........... 136, 159, 346
Riskiness... . 39, 41, 346, 374,
405
Risky... 39, 57, 139, 144, 204,
217, 234
Rites... .......................64, 112
Ritualistic... .....................204
Rivalry................. 9, 107, 207
Rive... ................................19
River....... 187, 232, 238, 243,
247, 346, 365
Riverside... ........ 35, 179, 247
Rivet... ............. 104, 131, 346
Rivulet...............................44
Roach... .. 125, 198, 346, 386,
405
Roadblock... ....................102
Roadway.............. 43, 76, 236
Roar................... 33, 135, 203
Roast..........................44, 346
Roasted..............................44
Robber.... 110, 119, 346, 381,
405
Robbery..... 76, 119, 265, 346
Robe.......................... 12, 183

Robin....... 214, 346, 387, 405
Robot........ 33, 130, 131, 205,
346, 387, 405
Robotics... ....................... 205
Rocket... ... 42, 125, 197, 226,
228, 346
Rocky... ............................. 17
Rococo... ................... 36, 153
Rodding........................... 268
Rodomont........................ 121
Roe......... 109, 115, 231, 265,
346, 388, 405
Roentgen... ..... 201, 346, 387,
405
Rogue... ........... 110, 247, 258
Roil... .............................. 113
Rollick............................... 46
Rollicking.......................... 97
Rolling... ... 70, 215, 347, 354
Romance... . 64, 97, 119, 122,
153, 238, 241
Romantic.... 69, 73, 157, 205,
346
Romp................. 46, 227, 228
Rood.......................... 97, 111
Roofy... ........................... 198
Rook.......... 98, 110, 185, 220
Rooms... .......................... 106
Roomy............. 122, 186, 187
Roost... ................ 19, 59, 228
Rooster... ........... 66, 127, 265
Ropeway... .............. 198, 253
Ropiness.................. 104, 264
Ropy................................ 130
Roquelaure... ................... 234
Rosary... .......................... 111
Roseate............................ 205
Roselle... ......................... 221
Rosemary... ....... 72, 177, 211
Rosin... .... 105, 234, 346, 405
Rosiness... ............... 151, 214
Rostrum.... 65, 158, 176, 186,
187, 225
Rosy... ...... 35, 109, 157, 205,
214, 346, 410, 413
Rota................................. 213
Rotary... .......................... 263
Rotate... .... 28, 151, 157, 198,
204, 205, 346, 369, 371
Rotating........................... 263
Index
Rotter...............................218
Rotting.....................196, 207
Rotund... ...10, 11, 12, 13, 15,
46
Rotunda... ........................174
Rouble... ..205, 346, 387, 405
Roughage.........................103
Roughly... .....10, 17, 50, 164,
241
Roughness... ....................144
Roundabout...2, 24, 170, 233,
237, 241, 252
Rounded.................13, 20, 46
Roundly... ................174, 184
Rout... ..........37, 62, 120, 223
Routing... .........................138
Roving... ..114, 135, 138, 142
Rowdy... ......................7, 101
Rower... ...............3, 346, 405
Rowing... ...........................98
Rowlock...........................238
Rozelle.............................221
Rubber... 56, 67, 72, 102, 346
Rubberize...................72, 102
Rubbery... ............76, 79, 178
Rubbing... ........................147
Rubeola....................130, 187
Rubicund... ......................214
Rubidium... ......346, 387, 405
Ruble... ............................205
Rubric... ....69, 151, 153, 243,
264
Rubstone............................67
Ruby... .............205, 214, 346
Ruck... ...............................68
Rucksack... ......................136
Rudd... .....................125, 198
Rudder... ......................1, 222
Ruddiness... .............151, 214
Ruddy... ...................205, 214
Rudeness............................35
Rudiment... ..................7, 156
Rudimental... ...........140, 145
Rudiments......................7, 70
Rue... .......................206, 346
Ruffian.............................255
Ruffle.................66, 115, 137
Rug... .......................160, 347
Rugged... ...................72, 211
Ruination... .36, 91, 347, 379,
405
Ruined... ..... 69, 90, 128, 158,

211
Ruining........................29, 91
Ruinous... ..........................98
Ruins... ..............................25
Rum................... 73, 205, 347
Ruminate... ........................28
Ruminative... ...................234
Rummy............................205
Runaway............ 37, 102, 194
Rundle... ..................197, 227
Rundlet... .........................136
Rung... .......................67, 227
Runnel... .......... 187, 232, 238
Runny... ...........................235
Runoff... ..........................165
Runway... ........................120
Rural..... 2, 3, 17, 30, 59, 118,
133, 185, 246, 255, 266,
300, 319, 326, 349, 359
Rushed.............................119
Russet... .............................98
Rustic... 2, 63, 118, 255, 261,
266
Rustle... ...........................265
Rusty... ....................206, 218
Ruthenium... .... 347, 387, 405
Ruthless...........................107
Rye... .... 33, 71, 73, 113, 194,
204, 205, 347
S
Sabbath..............................30
Saber..................................57
Sable................ 132, 207, 347
Sabotage... ......... 98, 208, 347
Saboteur... . 98, 347, 379, 405
Sac....................... 88, 98, 127
Saccharide... ......................46
Saccharify..........................46
Sacking................ 11, 24, 234
Sacral...............................347
Sacrament................204, 268
Sacred.......... 45, 68, 138, 277
Sacrifices... ........................73
Sacrosanct... ....................138
Saddleback... ...................217
Saddlery... 267, 347, 391, 405
Sadly................................150
Sadness....... 38, 87, 117, 141,
191, 225
Safecracker......................110
511
Safekeeping....................... 69
Safeness... ......................... 56
Saga................................. 119
Sage.... 72, 87, 177, 211, 213,
240, 347
Sailable............................ 113
Sailboat... ................ 113, 117
Sailing... .......................... 138
Sailmaker... ....................... 99
Sailor......................... 98, 130
Sailplaning... ................... 138
Saint... ............................... 14
Saintly... .......................... 242
Sal... ................................ 211
Salamander...................... 220
Salaried... ........................ 144
Salesclerk... ............... 78, 100
Salesperson... .......... 208, 242
Salient... .................. 128, 219
Saline... ........................... 211
Salinity... ......................... 211
Saliva... ................... 118, 228
Salmis... .......................... 129
Salmon... . 118, 347, 381, 405
Saloon... .......................... 112
Salt... ...... 8, 66, 68, 211, 219,
222, 288, 308, 347
Saltwater... .......... 64, 98, 211
Salty... ....................... 98, 211
Salubrious... 73, 86, 212, 259
Salubrity.......................... 259
Salutariness... .................... 73
Salutation... ....... 14, 181, 212
Salvage.......... 23, 26, 85, 238
Salvation... 2, 29, 61, 90, 107,
108, 170, 181
Salve...61, 111, 137, 238, 265
Salvia... ..................... 72, 211
Salvo... .......... 60, 74, 89, 228
Sambar... ............................. 8
Sameness.... 27, 74, 167, 176,
229, 261, 262
Sanctification... .... 2, 29, 181,
200, 258
Sanctify... .......................... 30
Sanctimonious................. 121
Sanctimoniousness... ....... 121
Sanctioned........ 8, 48, 78, 98,
119, 124, 156
Sanctity... ........................ 242
512
Index
Sand...98, 111, 187, 225, 283,

347
Sandpaper... .....................225
Sandstone....70, 99, 134, 225,
347, 388, 405
Sanguine... ...............157, 214
Sanitary.....73, 212, 347, 409,
410, 413
Sanitation...........................73
Sanitizer.............................35
Sanity.................................34
Sap...... 56, 93, 129, 134, 218,
235
Sapient... ............72, 211, 213
Sapling...............................49
Sapphire...................104, 266
Sappy...............................235
Sarcasm... ..................67, 215
Sardonic.....................85, 215
Sartor... ..............................56
Sash... ......................119, 220
Satchel... ............................43
Sate... .........................14, 167
Sated... ...............................91
Satellite... 132, 179, 218, 321,
360
Satiate... .............14, 167, 215
Satiated... ...........................91
Satire........................215, 347
Satisfactoriness... .............240
Satsuma... ..........................63
Saturate............................135
Saturated..........134, 215, 223
Satyr... .................20, 34, 102
Sauce... ......68, 106, 172, 178
Sauceboat.................113, 117
Saucer... .............54, 204, 241
Sauerkraut........................129
Saunter.......80, 172, 229, 234
Sausage......52, 347, 375, 405
Savage... ......36, 63, 192, 262
Savagery... .........................36
Savant... ...................123, 175
Saver.........6, 7, 52, 148, 256,
268
Saving... 59, 80, 89, 107, 147,
202, 209, 238
Savior... .....................50, 266
Savory..............................211
Savour......................158, 225
Savvy.......................238, 239
Saw..... 2, 209, 210, 265, 267,

347
Sawbones... .....................115
Scab.................................268
Scabrous... . 72, 347, 409, 413
Scaffold... . 80, 100, 222, 226,
256
Scaffolding... .. 215, 347, 387,
405
Scag.................................251
Scaling...............................78
Scallop.............................221
Scaly..................................72
Scam................................110
Scandal... ...................54, 122
Scandium......... 347, 388, 405
Scant.................. 95, 202, 244
Scantiness........................245
Scantling............................39
Scapegoat... .....................247
Scarceness... .... 198, 202, 245
Scare..........................56, 163
Scarecrow..........................20
Scarf... .....................234, 347
Scarlet................ 62, 205, 214
Scathe... ...........................244
Scathing............. 20, 126, 214
Scattered..................131, 139
Scattering... .................54, 91
Scavenger... ...............72, 268
Scenario... 216, 347, 387, 405
Scenery......... 3, 4, 65, 72, 85,
114, 162, 163, 208
Scenic... .... 69, 222, 347, 411,
413
Scepter............. 176, 236, 267
Sceptre.............................267
Scheduling.......................194
Schema... .................194, 220
Schematic... ...............53, 236
Schesis.............................135
Schism.............................188
Schnapps... ................73, 205
Schnozzle... .............195, 225
Scholar... .... 6, 32, 34, 70, 72,
84, 123, 169, 175, 193,
211, 240, 267
Scholarly... ....................6, 87
Scholarship....... 10, 118, 126,
183, 231, 348
Scholastic... .........................6
School... . 55, 68, 80, 87, 204,

222, 244, 256, 262, 273,
278, 348
Schoolbook... .................. 239
Schoolboy... .............. 52, 195
Schoolchild... .................... 32
Schoolgirl........................ 132
Schooling... . 86, 87, 244, 348
Schooner... 96, 102, 113, 117,
267
Science... .... 48, 64, 125, 126,
128, 189, 231, 267, 289,
321, 323, 348, 352
Scientific... ... 7, 54, 155, 166,
190, 206, 267, 297, 302,
344, 348, 411, 413
Scientifical... ................... 267
Scientist.... 18, 177, 239, 267,
348, 391, 405
Scion... .... 129, 146, 175, 189
Scissors... ................ 235, 348
Scissure... ........................ 126
Scoff.................................. 24
Scolding... ......................... 14
Scollop... ......................... 221
Sconce..................... 233, 265
Scooter... . 136, 348, 382, 405
Scorcher... ..... 9, 62, 232, 265
Scorecard... ............. 100, 101
Scoria... ..................... 85, 214
Scoriae... ... 85, 114, 157, 176
Scorn... ........ 31, 45, 137, 179
Scotch... ...................... 59, 64
Scoter... ........................... 136
Scotomy... ....................... 200
Scoundrel... ..... 163, 213, 247
Scour... ... 112, 115, 126, 131,
158, 195, 223, 233
Scourge... . 38, 165, 172, 187,
225
Scouring... ....................... 112
Scout... ...... 15, 173, 177, 227
Scouting... ......................... 15
Scoutmaster..................... 173
Scrabble... ....................... 222
Scramble... ........................ 46
Scraps................................ 24
Scrawl... .......................... 222
Scrawny... ....................... 122
Screak... ............................ 47
Index
Scream...3, 91, 103, 215, 225,
227
Screech... .....43, 47, 227, 229
Screening... 91, 348, 379, 405
Screwball... ......................248
Scribe..........70, 78, 100, 108,
152, 218
Scrimp... ............................32
Script... .42, 55, 77, 239, 249,
255
Scripted............................197
Scripture... ...........37, 52, 168
Scrivener....78, 100, 108, 218
Scroll... ......45, 164, 213, 228
Scrounge..........................126
Scrounger.................123, 172
Scrub... 15, 38, 112, 131, 223,
348
Scrubbing.........................112
Scruffy... ............................61
Scrutinise... ........................15
Scuffle... ............46, 102, 107
Scull.............3, 113, 117, 348
Scullery....................160, 264
Sculpt...............................222
Sculptor...222, 239, 348, 388,
389, 405
Sculpture.....41, 99, 102, 104,
222, 348
Sculpturer... .............222, 239
Scum..........................85, 214
Scupper................11, 41, 188
Scurrilous...........................72
Scurry... ...........................230
Scutch... ...........................113
Scutcher... 113, 348, 381, 405
Scythe... ..43, 44, 46, 87, 220,
348
Scythestone........................67
Sea... ... 43, 54, 64, 67, 97, 98,
156, 179, 197, 211, 241,
260, 306, 319, 325, 331,
337, 348
Seaboard... .........................98
Seafarer......................98, 130
Seafaring......64, 98, 138, 179
Seagoing... .................97, 156
Sea-loving..........................98
Sealskin... ........................266
Seaman... ..98, 130, 348, 379,
382, 405
Seamstress... ....................236
Seance... ............ 15, 217, 218
Seaplane... .................33, 120
Seaport... .................157, 173
Sear... ..............................215
Searching........ 111, 132, 162,
167, 206, 348
Searchlight....... 348, 386, 405
Seashore... 98, 111, 179, 187,
348
Seaside... .. 98, 111, 179, 225,
348
Seasonable......... 52, 180, 219
Seasonal... ...............219, 348
Seasoning... ...................6, 68
Seated... ...........................218
Seawall...35, 36, 46, 135, 254
Seawater... .......................211
Sec..................... 54, 158, 218
Secern................................28
Secession... ........................27
Seclusion... ... 22, 31, 90, 223,
262
Second-hand... 2, 24, 97, 170,
233, 237, 241, 252
Secretaire.........................218
Secretarial..... 14, 27, 70, 201,
250, 254
Secretariat....... 218, 348, 387,
405
Secretariate......................218
Secretary......... 2, 70, 78, 100,
168, 185, 218, 348
Secretion............................60
Secretive....... 23, 24, 30, 131,
223
Secretiveness... ................223
Sectional... 47, 142, 143, 200,
262
Secular.......................68, 149
Secundines.......................186
Secureness... ................56, 68
Sedate... .. 100, 141, 150, 153,
172, 229
Sedateness... .... 132, 150, 239
Sedative... 131, 137, 216, 265
Sedentary............. 7, 217, 348
Sediment..... 25, 76, 115, 148,
217
Seditious..................141, 173
Seduction.........................262
513
Seductive......................... 251
Seedy............................... 145
Seeker... .......... 131, 232, 254
Seeking...................... 90, 254
Seeming... ......................... 34
Seep................. 187, 232, 238
Seepage... ................ 232, 233
Seer... ................ 73, 166, 173
Seethe........................ 51, 113
Segregate......................... 211
Segregation... . 22, 84, 89, 90,
92, 247
Seized.............................. 107
Seizin... ............. 95, 178, 254
Seizing... ......................... 215
Seldom... ......... 202, 241, 349
Selenium... ..... 218, 349, 387,
405
Self....... 11, 23, 57, 138, 171,
173, 261, 349, 385, 405
Self-content... .................. 171
Self-esteem..... 171, 349, 385,
405
Self-governing................... 11
Self-government................ 23
Self-importance............... 261
Selfish... ............................ 55
Selfishness... ..................... 59
Selflessness... .................... 74
Selfness... ........................ 173
Selfsame.................... 73, 260
Self-service... .................. 349
Self-sufficiency... .............. 23
Self-sufficient.... 11, 138, 173
Selling... 60, 91, 94, 131, 145,
253, 297, 329
Semantics... ..................... 349
Semaphore... ........... 218, 349
Semeiology... .................. 218
Semeiotics....................... 218
Semicolon... .................... 105
Semidiameter... ............... 197
Seminar... . 65, 105, 218, 349,
405
Semioccasional... .... 131, 139
Semiology... .................... 218
Semiotics........ 218, 349, 387,
405
Semisynthetic.................. 220
Sempstress... ................... 236
514
Index
Senate... ..167, 218, 349, 387,

405
Senator.....218, 349, 387, 405
Senatus... .........................218
Sender.....152, 212, 349, 383,
405
Sennight...........................139
Sens... .....218, 220, 275, 276,
331, 411, 412
Sensation... ......152, 155, 268
Sensational.......................145
Senseless.........103, 142, 144,
232
Sensibility........................249
Sensitivity................249, 288
Sensor... ...............52, 53, 349
Sensory... ...........................53
Sensual...58, 64, 71, 126, 218
Sentimental......................205
Separately... .......................27
Separating........................229
Septicity.............................83
Septum...............................53
Sepulcher... ......100, 130, 160
Sequent... .........................217
Sequential... .....................217
Sequester... ..............107, 211
Sequestration... ................107
Serenity............................133
Serf... ...............................258
Serial................217, 218, 219
Serialization.....................266
Serif... ..............102, 164, 187
Seriously... 65, 150, 224, 260,
314, 349, 363, 408
Seriousness... ..150, 155, 233,
349
Sermon... ....2, 200, 205, 232,
249
Serpent...........15, 37, 47, 268
Server... ..218, 272, 305, 328,
329, 333, 344, 349, 387,
405
Serviceman... .......45, 46, 113
Servile..............................159
Serving... ...................53, 188
Servitor... ...........................20
Servitude..................160, 258
Session........15, 66, 212, 217,
218, 223, 287, 320, 349,
387, 388, 405
Setoff...............................105
Setter... ..............................42
Settler... ............... 74, 82, 166
Settling... .........................217
Settlings...........................162
Settlor... .....................50, 266
Setup..................................10
Seven...............................139
Sevennight.......................139
Severalize... .......................28
Severally............................27
Severely........... 150, 224, 241
Severity... ..... 45, 61, 84, 150,
231
Sew............ 56, 236, 262, 349
Sewing.........................70, 92
Sexual..... 146, 218, 330, 349,
411, 413
Sexy.................................218
Shack......... 9, 36, 41, 59, 148
Shackle... 102, 115, 218, 256,
263
Shackles... .......................256
Shadowy.......... 142, 221, 228
Shady...........................3, 138
Shakedown... ...................145
Shakefork... ...............47, 218
Shakiness.........................259
Shaking............................259
Shaky................. 15, 139, 234
Shall... .............................240
Shallop... .................113, 117
Shallows... .......................187
Shambles... ......................223
Shame.................. 51, 70, 253
Shamefaced... ..................253
Shameful... ........................55
Shameless........................162
Shamelessness... ..............155
Shanty..........................36, 41
Shapeless... ....................8, 28
Shaper........................63, 199
Shaping........................51, 72
Shared....... 37, 109, 177, 192,
196, 216, 223, 242, 345
Shareholder... 6, 52, 148, 349,
372, 405
Shareowner..........................6
Sharing... 218, 221, 296, 322,
339, 345
Shark... ......................72, 349
Sharpener... ....................... 67
Sharper... ......................... 110
Sharpie... ......................... 110
Sharpness... 83, 84, 189, 213,
267
Sharpy... .......................... 110
Shatterable... ................... 244
Shattery... ........................ 244
Shave........ 65, 112, 116, 120,
186, 198, 214
Shaven............................. 138
Shaving... ........................ 222
Shawl... ..................... 14, 234
She... ............................... 219
Sheaf... ............ 173, 209, 265
Shear... ............ 116, 198, 214
Shears.............................. 235
Sheathing... ....................... 90
Sheen......................... 69, 173
Sheep.... 3, 41, 122, 349, 372,
405
Sheepish... ....................... 253
Sheepskin... ............... 54, 263
Shelf... 62, 64, 109, 187, 319,
342, 350, 385, 405
Shellfish... .. 1, 134, 196, 198,
266, 267
Shelling... .................. 40, 196
Shepherd... ...................... 238
Sherd... .............................. 65
Sherry................ 73, 205, 350
Shibboleth... .................... 129
Shifting.................... 114, 135
Shiftless........................... 224
Shifty............................... 139
Shillelah... ....................... 254
Shilling.................... 176, 187
Shimmer.................... 65, 134
Shining... ......... 205, 221, 228
Shiny... .... 138, 221, 228, 245
Shipman... ....................... 117
Shipping... ....... 138, 169, 243
Shipshape... ......... 7, 101, 267
Shirt......... 111, 350, 380, 405
Shirtwaist... ..................... 111
Shit...41, 42, 48, 89, 251, 257
Shittle... ............................. 28
Shiver... ............. 65, 222, 259
Shoal... .............. 68, 222, 232
Shoat... ............................ 221
Shocking... ................ 96, 203
Index
Shoddy...............95, 114, 116
Shoe........113, 160, 163, 210,
213, 227, 265, 267, 350,
381, 405
Shoehorn............................56
Shoemaker... ...113, 236, 350,
381, 405
Shooter... .........................234
Shooting.....................65, 268
Shopkeeper... ...........122, 242
Shoplifting... ....................265
Shopper....103, 123, 172, 185
Shoreline..........111, 179, 187
Shoring... .........................179
Shorn... ............................138
Shortened......1, 67, 158, 184,
259, 264
Shortest............................246
Shortfall... .....51, 60, 93, 143,
164, 168, 202, 245
Shorthorn... ......................239
Short-lived... ..........37, 82, 96
Shortness... ....32, 69, 82, 245
Shortsighted.....................246
Short-sighted... ................246
Short-term... 3, 4, 69, 96, 111,
123, 317, 350, 409, 413
Shoulder...........164, 187, 350
Shovel..............100, 102, 249
Showbiz... ........................239
Showcase... ..............265, 350
Showing.....52, 55, 60, 91, 92
Showman... ......................113
Shriek... .............43, 227, 229
Shrievalty.........................136
Shrill... ..32, 43, 47, 126, 133,
227, 229
Shrine... .............37, 136, 180
Shrive... .............................32
Shrivel... ..........128, 213, 239
Shrub... ..............................38
Shrubbery... ..15, 38, 52, 112,
162
Shrubs......................112, 256
Shudder............................259
Shuffling..................219, 268
Shunning............................93
Shunt..................................17
Shute..................................32
Shutter... ............................. 6
Shutting... ........................223
Shuttle... ............ 28, 245, 350

Shuttlecock........ 28, 196, 238
Shy... .... 4, 94, 133, 144, 194,
234
Shyness............................261
Shyster...........................2, 98
Siccity..............................215
Sicer... .............................219
Sicken................................30
Sickle..... 43, 44, 46, 220, 350
Sickly... ............. 10, 145, 224
Sideboard... ...............31, 243
Sidekick.............................40
Siderite... .........................126
Sidestep... ............ 88, 93, 244
Sidetrack..........................155
Sideways... ... 2, 24, 170, 233,
237, 241, 252
Sidle... .....................125, 198
Siege...................... 39, 75, 85
Siemens... ..................54, 218
Sieving... ...........................91
Sifting..............................217
Sigh... ................................61
Sighted... .............................6
Sightless... ...........................6
Sightseer............ 13, 202, 262
Sigil... ......................164, 266
Signet... .....................18, 266
Significative... .................150
Signior.............................113
Signore... .........................113
Signpost.....................83, 129
Silage...............................219
Silencer............................234
Silent... ............ 104, 131, 350
Silhouette... ....... 19, 156, 194
Silicium... ........................220
Siliqua... ..........................100
Silk... ......... 32, 266, 304, 350
Silky... .......................17, 266
Silliness... ..................38, 200
Silo... ...........................10, 61
Silver... ............ 232, 320, 350
Silvern... ..........................232
Silverware... ... 232, 350, 389,
405
Silvery... ..........................232
Similitude... ...............61, 121
Simpleton... ...............62, 211
515
Simplicity......... 73, 106, 214,

242, 261
Simplification......... 261, 350,
390, 405
Simplify... ......... 30, 196, 217
Simulated... ............... 63, 220
Simulation........ 3, 27, 75, 88,
220, 350, 388, 405
Simulcast......................... 243
Simultaneous........ 22, 27, 28,
138, 173, 217
Simultaneousness... . 104, 120
Since... ........ 97, 98, 164, 175
Sincerely... ........ 24, 150, 173
Sinful....... 112, 155, 242, 253
Sing... ... 43, 58, 73, 227, 229,
234, 268, 350
Singe... .............................. 44
Singlet... .......................... 183
Singly... ..................... 27, 351
Sinister... 111, 126, 132, 139,
224
Sinlessness... ..................... 70
Sinter................................. 84
Sinus... .......... 43, 55, 86, 245
Sip... ............ 38, 58, 165, 204
Siphon... .......... 102, 219, 351
Sir... 113, 220, 312, 351, 381,
405
Sire.......................... 130, 240
Siren................................ 268
Sirname... ........................ 251
Sis... ................................ 130
Siskin... ............................. 72
Sister... ..... 40, 130, 351, 382,
405
Sithe... ............................... 87
Sitting........ 15, 217, 218, 351
Sixteen... ......................... 351
Sixty................................ 126
Sizable............................. 202
Sizeable................... 131, 141
Sizing... . 65, 89, 99, 122, 156
Sjambok... ....................... 223
Skate... ............ 224, 230, 351
Skean................................. 57
Skeel... ............................ 226
Skep... ............................. 232
Skeptic... ................. 2, 5, 159
Skeptical...................... 4, 144
516
Index
Skepticism... .....22, 139, 142,

234
Sketchy... 1, 40, 67, 142, 144,
158, 184, 259, 264
Skewed... .........................237
Skewer... ..................228, 235
Skid....................53, 113, 227
Skilful... ....94, 189, 351, 409,
413
Skillfully..........................224
Skim... .............102, 111, 224
Skimmer... .......................117
Skinflint... ..........................32
Skinny.....202, 222, 225, 227,
238
Skipjack... ........................170
Skirmish.....................46, 100
Skis... ...............................223
Skit... ...............................215
Skreak................................47
Skreigh... ...........................47
Skull... ................................ 3
Skunk...............................218
Sky.............................50, 351
Skylark... ...........................46
Skyline...............................73
Skyrocket.........................197
Slackening... ....................120
Slacker... ..................123, 172
Slackness... ......................229
Slag....................85, 214, 351
Slake... ...........................9, 22
Slander...............39, 145, 208
Slang................142, 240, 251
Slanting............................124
Slate......39, 62, 67, 115, 213,
235, 236, 351
Slattern... .........................224
Slaughterhouse... .............223
Slaughterous... .....89, 98, 189
Slave... ...............11, 258, 351
Slaver...............................234
Slavery.............160, 258, 351
Slavish... ..........................159
Slaying.....................208, 223
Sleazy... ...................119, 120
Sled............................99, 197
Sledge... .............99, 197, 351
Sledgehammer... ........99, 197
Sleep... .......25, 133, 213, 351
Sleeper...... 72, 209, 214, 351,

377, 405
Sleepy......................135, 244
Sleigh... ............. 99, 197, 351
Slenderize........................222
Slew.................................187
Slick... 69, 120, 133, 148, 149
Slicker... ..................234, 238
Slide... ....... 53, 111, 224, 351
Slightly... ...... 49, 67, 70, 150,
167, 173, 184, 241, 260
Slime... ................................8
Sling... 47, 73, 101, 124, 205,
218, 351
Slingshot..................101, 124
Slipperiness... ..............41, 56
Slippery... ..................16, 119
Slipshod...........................144
Slither... .............................53
Sliver... ............................222
Slog... ..............................218
Slogan........................10, 210
Sloop... ............................121
Sloppy... ..........................134
Slops....................................8
Slosh....................................8
Slothful....................217, 224
Slough... ......................9, 148
Slowdown........................229
Slowly... ... 34, 140, 241, 242,
245
Slowness...... 26, 34, 230, 239
Slub... ................ 97, 149, 181
Sludge.................. 8, 136, 196
Slug... . 6, 101, 117, 125, 159,
173
Sluggard... .......................224
Slugger... .........................232
Sluggishness................38, 61
Sluice.......................224, 351
Slumber... ........................133
Slumberer... ....... 72, 136, 233
Slumlord..........................209
Slurb... .....................149, 181
Slush............................8, 136
Slyboots...........................118
Smallclothes... ...................39
Smalt... ............................104
Smarten... ........................117
Smasher.............................14
Smashing... ......................111
Smatter... ......................... 235

Smelling... ................. 19, 225
Smelt... .............. 29, 211, 351
Smile... ............ 225, 230, 351
Smiling............................ 225
Smirch....................... 32, 266
Smite... ............................ 225
Smith............................... 263
Smithery.......................... 117
Smithy............................. 117
Smokestack... ............ 57, 222
Smoking... 57, 225, 329, 333,
351
Smolder....................... 51, 57
Smoldering........................ 57
Smoothly......................... 260
Smoothness... .. 147, 191, 262
Smoulder........................... 57
Smuggle... ................... 60, 94
Smuggled... ..................... 108
Smuggler........ 108, 224, 351,
380, 405
Smuggling....................... 108
Smut................................ 114
Smutch... ..... 32, 39, 145, 266
Smutty............................. 188
Snaffle......................... 40, 76
Snake................. 47, 233, 351
Snapshot.................. 136, 351
Snare... ...................... 58, 223
Sneer... ............................ 225
Snicker... ......................... 225
Sniff... .. 23, 26, 51, 153, 158,
225, 248
Snifter... .............................. 8
Snigger... ................. 225, 256
Snip... ................ 56, 198, 214
Snitch... ............... 41, 58, 268
Snob... ............................. 170
Snobbery... ........................ 32
Snobbish.......................... 219
Snog... ............................. 100
Snoop... ....... 41, 51, 176, 227
Snoot... ............ 195, 225, 228
Snooty... .......................... 220
Snooze............................. 133
Snort.......................... 28, 225
Snotty... ........................... 220
Snout... ..... 43, 205, 225, 228,
351, 388, 405
Index
Snow... 7, 104, 113, 220, 225,
351
Snowfall...................104, 225
Snowy................................35
Snuff... .............................225
Soak.........131, 135, 180, 251
Soaked... ..........134, 215, 223
Soaker................................. 8
Soaking............................... 8
Soap.........156, 266, 331, 351
Soapsuds............................. 8
Soar............42, 197, 226, 243
Soaring... .........................138
Soberly... .........................150
Soberness.................132, 150
Sobriety... ..........35, 132, 150
Sobriquet... ................79, 251
Soccer... .................36, 37, 65
Sociable... ................206, 351
Socialism... .....225, 351, 388,
405
Socialize... .......................127
Societal... .........................206
Sociology....9, 225, 351, 388,
405
Sod... 131, 257, 351, 390, 405
Sodality..............................40
Sodbuster... ................63, 118
Sodden... ..........134, 215, 223
Sodium... .........351, 383, 405
Soe...................................168
Softly... ............103, 221, 260
Softness... ..................45, 231
Software......45, 55, 104, 193,
250, 276, 278, 293, 298,
301, 304, 316, 323, 332,
340, 344
Sogginess.........................135
Soggy..........45, 64, 134, 153,
223, 225, 231
Soiling... ..........................182
Soiree.......177, 181, 212, 247
Soke.................................220
Sol... ................................241
Solarise... .........................215
Solarize............................215
Solder... ...................125, 352
Soldier...48, 96, 99, 100, 223,
307, 352, 379, 405
Solecism... .........................36
Solely... ...... 27, 38, 174, 184,

241, 261
Solemn... ...... 45, 65, 81, 100,
156, 204
Solemnity... ...............45, 150
Solemnly... ................65, 150
Solicitation... .....................76
Solicitous...........................75
Solidarity... ......................109
Solidify... 102, 104, 211, 213,
214, 235
Solidity... ...... 38, 39, 45, 227,
229, 231
Solidness... ......................240
Soliloquy... ........................14
Solipsism... ........................59
Solitaire... ..........................48
Solitude... ..... 31, 64, 90, 206,
262
Solvency..........................128
Solvent... .. 27, 128, 144, 235,
256, 352
Soma.......... 78, 226, 279, 284
Somber... ...........................97
Somebody.... 45, 83, 176, 262
Someone...... 45, 83, 173, 176
Someplace... ....................113
Sometime... .............201, 262
Somewhat..... 50, 67, 70, 131,
173, 184, 264
Somewhere........ 10, 113, 265
Son... 52, 132, 195, 352, 375,
405
Son-in-law... ....................352
Sonority...........................203
Sonorous..........................173
Sonorousness...................203
Soon... .. 3, 34, 140, 155, 237,
241, 245
Sooner... ..........................264
Soot... .............. 114, 157, 352
Soothsayer... ... 166, 352, 384,
405
Sope.................................266
Sophism... 226, 352, 388, 405
Sophist.............................240
Sophisticate... ............34, 210
Sophistication..... 35, 63, 113,
263
Sophistry... ......................226
Sophomoric... ..................146
517
Soporific.... 33, 137, 206, 259

Soppy... ........................... 134
Sorceress... ...................... 197
Sordes... ............................ 60
Sordid.............................. 145
Sorrel........ 55, 221, 352, 388,
405
Sorrowful... ..................... 117
Sorrowfulness... .............. 141
Sorry... .................... 119, 120
Sorter....................... 236, 352
Sortie............................... 200
Sorting............. 103, 236, 257
Sotnia... ............................. 41
Sou... ................... 32, 44, 176
Soubriquet................. 79, 251
Sough... ........................... 219
Soundings........................ 251
Soundless... ..................... 104
Soundness... .... 162, 227, 240
Soundtrack... ................... 101
Soup... ............... 58, 268, 352
Souring............................ 171
Souse................... 8, 184, 211
Sousing................................ 8
South... ...... 54, 203, 218, 352
Southeast......................... 218
Souvenir... . 23, 201, 233, 352
Sow... 91, 113, 115, 217, 218,
243, 265, 352
Sower... ..................... 63, 118
Spacecraft.................. 33, 120
Spaceport... ..................... 120
Spade....................... 118, 352
Spaghetti... .............. 226, 352
Spagyrical... .................... 115
Spanker... ........................ 236
Spar... .............. 230, 236, 352
Spargefaction... ........... 17, 82
Sparing... ............. 45, 59, 268
Spark... .... 3, 7, 125, 134, 157
Sparkle... .... 3, 134, 173, 230,
242
Sparkler........................... 119
Sparkling................. 138, 245
Sparrow... 268, 352, 391, 405
Sparrowgrass................... 226
Sparse....... 38, 202, 225, 244,
254, 352
Spasm.............................. 222
Spatula... ......... 100, 102, 249
518
Index
Spawn... .............52, 132, 175

Spay.................................118
Speaker... ...iv, 191, 200, 352,
386, 405
Speaking... .........................93
Spec... ..............................226
Specialisation...................226
Specialism... ....................226
Specialistic.......................226
Speciality... .....226, 352, 388,
405
Specialization... .........54, 226
Specialize...........................83
Specialized.......................226
Specializer... ....................226
Specially... .......................261
Specialness... ...................226
Specie... ...................136, 142
Specifically.....109, 152, 166,
190, 221
Specification... ......14, 78, 96,
219, 226, 307, 311, 325,
352, 388, 405
Specimen... 60, 165, 352, 406
Specious.....79, 104, 235, 255
Speckled... ...............136, 197
Speckling... ........................67
Specks........................70, 209
Spectacular... ...................145
Spectator..............1, 121, 240
Specter... ............................20
Spectrograph....................193
Spectrometer....................193
Spectroscope....................193
Spectrum..................174, 238
Speculate... ..28, 41, 204, 227
Speculatist... ....................240
Speculative... ...................... 6
Speculator........240, 249, 264
Speechless... ............104, 131
Speedily... ........140, 241, 245
Speediness... ....................230
Spelling....166, 352, 384, 406
Spelter................................46
Spence... ..........................180
Spender....................103, 185
Spending..............86, 88, 172
Spendthrift... ......................59
Spent....................69, 90, 158
Spew... ...............99, 228, 258
Spherical......................13, 46
Spherule... 125, 129, 220, 228

Spice..... 66, 68, 76, 110, 211,
219, 352
Spicery... ...........................69
Spicule.............................267
Spicy................ 100, 126, 266
Spider...1, 267, 352, 391, 406
Spigot... ...........................110
Spiking... .........................207
Spiky... ..... 69, 120, 133, 148,
149
Spile... .............................102
Spinach....................228, 352
Spindle... ..... 20, 62, 238, 263
Spineless......................38, 58
Spinet... .............................41
Spinner... 258, 267, 352, 390,
406
Spinneret... ..............258, 267
Spinney...... 41, 352, 375, 406
Spinning... .......................263
Spin-off... ........................175
Spinster............................258
Spiral... ............ 228, 238, 352
Spiraled... ..........................46
Spire... ............. 176, 185, 228
Spiritous... ...................8, 200
Spirits... ............... 8, 228, 352
Spiritual.... 8, 64, 68, 84, 200,
352, 409, 413
Spiritualist... ... 120, 229, 259,
260
Spirituality.......................240
Spirituous... 8, 200, 352, 408,
410, 413
Spirometer... ....................240
Spirt............... 2, 15, 195, 225
Spit... .. 57, 95, 118, 132, 228,
352
Spite... .............................122
Spiteful... ......... 232, 236, 257
Spitting... .........................228
Spittle... ...........................228
Splanchnology.................140
Splat... .............................268
Spleen......................122, 352
Splendidly... ....................239
Splendor... ...............221, 223
Spline... ...................226, 229
Splint... ............................113
Splintery... .......................244
Splotch... ................. 196, 243

Splurge... ......................... 230
Spoilage... . 40, 353, 374, 406
Spoilation... ....................... 40
Spoiler............................. 119
Spoiling............................. 40
Spoke... ... 113, 197, 227, 353
Spoken... ......... 104, 136, 197
Spokesman... .... 5, 6, 51, 168,
185, 192, 200, 262
Spokesperson... ....... 169, 179
Spoliation... ............... 40, 119
Sponge... ......................... 223
Spongy... ........................... 42
Sponsorship................. 20, 59
Spontaneity... .................... 38
Spontaneous... ........... 41, 183
Spontoon... .......... 42, 73, 146
Spoof............................... 215
Spool... ..... 45, 100, 102, 205,
228, 258
Spoon... .... 64, 100, 102, 249,
353
Sporadic... ...... 130, 139, 140,
144, 244
Spore... ............ 103, 134, 204
Sporophore...................... 186
Sportfishing..................... 268
Sporting........................... 139
Sportsman... .................... 268
Sportsperson...................... 48
Sporule... ......... 103, 134, 204
Sposh................................... 8
Spotless... .. 73, 139, 145, 212
Spotlessness... ........... 73, 242
Spotlight.......................... 192
Spotting............... 23, 26, 248
Spouse..................... 219, 263
Sprawl... .................. 132, 217
Sprayer... . 225, 353, 388, 406
Spreading... .... 12, 46, 54, 87,
91, 204, 242, 258
Sprew... ........................... 232
Sprig................................ 254
Sprightly.............................. 7
Springboks... ....................... 9
Sprint........................... 51, 56
Sprinter............................ 224
Sprit................................. 113
Sprouting........................... 58
Sprue... ............................ 103
Index
Spue...........................99, 258
Spunk.........................76, 188
Sputum... .........................118
Spyglass.....................36, 231
Spying..........23, 26, 248, 249
Squabble... ...45, 46, 143, 204
Squad.......3, 36, 41, 105, 261
Squadron............................36
Squall.......................157, 227
Squander.......24, 86, 92, 196,
244
Squashing... .......................44
Squaw... ...........................113
Squawk... ...........................47
Squeak... 43, 47, 58, 227, 229
Squeal... .....58, 227, 268, 353
Squealer... ........113, 198, 268
Squeezing... .....................207
Squelch... ............................ 9
Squib............................3, 215
Squiggle...........................242
Squirarchy... ....................192
Squireen...........................113
Squirm... ..........................238
Squirmer... ...............198, 224
Squirrel... ..7, 9, 62, 232, 256,
268, 353
Stabilisation... ..................229
Stability... .....56, 68, 93, 104,
227, 229, 343, 353, 388,
406
Stabilization....229, 353, 388,
406
Stableboy... ......................123
Stableman... .....................123
Stableness... .....................229
Staddle... ............................36
Stadium..............39, 188, 229
Stag...... 41, 50, 164, 231, 353
Stagecoach.......................253
Stager.................................90
Staggering..................33, 145
Staggers... ..........................62
Staging.....................193, 199
Stagnancy... .....................229
Stagnation.......229, 353, 388,
406
Staid.................................153
Staidness..........................150
Stainlessness... .................242
Stalactite...229, 353, 388, 406
Stalactites... .....................229
Stalagmite....... 229, 353, 388,
406
Stallion... .................113, 115
Stanchion.... 3, 223, 230, 353,
388, 406
Standard... 18, 151, 165, 193,
229, 302, 307, 309, 317,
319, 321, 333, 339, 347,
353
Standardisation... .............229
Standardise... ...................229
Standardization....... 109, 150,
229, 353, 388, 406
Standardize...... 188, 229, 353
Standards... ..................19, 62
Standby.... 5, 6, 168, 185, 262
Standoff...... 29, 72, 119, 169,
237
Standoffish... ..... 29, 119, 237
Standpoint... ....................177
Stanza... .............................67
Starboard... ..............157, 188
Starch... ............... 45, 65, 353
Starter... .............................55
Starting... ... 10, 311, 324, 337
Startle... ...................169, 211
Starvation... .................30, 91
Starve... ...........................134
Starving... .......... 91, 184, 259
Stated.........................79, 153
Stately.................. 61, 65, 156
Statemonger.....................188
State-owned..... 177, 192, 223
Statesman... .............173, 188
Static........................153, 171
Statics... .............................54
Stationary... ............. 114, 172
Statist...............................188
Statistician... ....................188
Statue........ 54, 102, 104, 136,
180, 222
Statuette............. 41, 102, 104
Staunch.............. 34, 197, 250
Stave.......... 67, 176, 236, 353
Steadfastness... ................119
Steadiness....... 121, 124, 141,
144, 191, 229, 250, 262
Stealer......................123, 172
Stealing......................76, 265
Stealth...... 148, 223, 224, 265
519
Stealthy... ........................ 223

Steam... ......... 3, 88, 127, 133
Steaminess... ................... 135
Steamroller...................... 243
Steamy... ......................... 134
Steed... ............................ 115
Steel... .. 19, 58, 79, 118, 120,
122, 155, 158, 186, 206,
225, 227, 231, 238, 247,
267, 279, 296, 326, 336,
347, 353
Steelyard... ................ 38, 353
Steep... .............. 32, 126, 167
Steeple............................. 185
Steerage................. 1, 54, 252
Steering... ................ 138, 252
Stench... .................. 158, 225
Stencil... .. 243, 353, 389, 406
Stenographer... ........ 130, 197
Steradian... ...................... 232
Stereo... ........................... 231
Stereotype... ............ 231, 353
Sterile... ............. 73, 164, 212
Sterilisation... .................. 231
Sterility.............................. 32
Sterilization... . 231, 354, 388,
406
Sterilize... .................... 30, 53
Sterilizer............................ 35
Sterling.............................. 96
Stew... ............. 205, 234, 265
Steward... 2, 3, 54, 63, 70, 84,
101, 104, 185, 201, 214,
229, 249, 252
Stewardess... ................... 208
Sticker... ............................ 58
Stickiness... ............. 104, 135
Stick-in-the-mud... ............ 65
Sticks............... 128, 149, 181
Sticky... ........................... 134
Stiddy... ........................... 117
Stiffen... .... 45, 104, 213, 216
Stiffness... ........... 45, 65, 231
Stifling... ........................... 15
Stiletto....... 95, 176, 233, 247
Stillatory.......................... 116
Stillborn... ............... 140, 145
Stillness................... 104, 235
Stilted... ........................... 121
Stilts... ............................. 113
520
Index
Stimulant... ...75, 81, 85, 131,

137, 163, 216, 231, 265
Stimulating... .....13, 138, 245
Stimulation... ..23, 75, 81, 85,
163, 231
Stingo... .............................. 8
Stink... .....................158, 225
Stinker... ..........................113
Stinking... ........................213
Stipple..............................196
Stirps....................43, 45, 205
Stirrer...............................249
Stirring.............................114
Stirrup..............................113
Stitch........................236, 262
Stitching.............................70
Stithy... ............................117
Stoat.........................218, 354
Stockbroker... ..........108, 159
Stockholder..........6, 354, 406
Stockroom... ..............52, 149
Stocktaking................85, 165
Stocky..........38, 70, 122, 222
Stodgy................................99
Stoical..............................224
Stoicism... ....................63, 64
Stole.................................234
Stoma...............................188
Stomp... .............................18
Stoneware... .....................102
Stonework..................70, 225
Stony................................119
Stool... ...............................87
Stoop........................125, 191
Stopcock... .........................66
Stopgap......................95, 167
Stopper... .....3, 104, 238, 354
Stopple................................ 3
Stopwatch... .....................195
Storage........2, 11, 26, 52, 69,
78, 80, 86, 111, 135, 149,
159, 181, 203, 221, 239,
273, 274, 284, 287, 291,
297, 304, 323, 327, 334,
336, 338, 350, 352, 354,
357, 363, 377, 383, 406
Storekeeper..............122, 242
Storeroom... ..19, 52, 69, 111,
149, 180
Storey... ...................221, 230
Storier... ...........................259
Stork... .............................354
Storm...... 157, 244, 255, 259,
354
Storming..........................244
Storthing..........................218
Storyteller........................101
Stoutness... ......................227
Stove....... 111, 114, 196, 354,
406
Stovepipe...........................37
Stowce.......................71, 263
Straggler... .......................252
Straggling... .............131, 139
Straightaway.... 155, 237, 241
Straightforwardly... ...........24
Straightness... ....................18
Straightway... ..................241
Strained... ........................183
Strainer... .. 64, 101, 354, 380,
406
Straining... .........................51
Straiten... ...................78, 216
Stranded... .......................162
Stranglehold... .................136
Strapping... ........................70
Stratagem... .. 78, 88, 93, 110,
244
Strategist..........................188
Stratosphere.... 231, 354, 388,
406
Streamer... .................62, 100
Streamline... ............196, 354
Streamlining... .................196
Streetcar... ...............198, 253
Streetwise... .....................107
Strengthening... ...... 106, 136,
174, 199, 212
Strenuous...................62, 260
Stretcher... ...... 101, 145, 354,
383, 406
Stretching... .....................228
Strich... ............................195
Strictly..... 109, 166, 181, 190
Strictness... ..............190, 231
Stricture.......................78, 99
Strigae... ..........................136
Strikebreaker... ................268
Striker....... 73, 232, 354, 388,
406
Stringpiece.........................72
Stripling.....................96, 195
Stroll... 59, 80, 129, 172, 229,

234
Strongbox...57, 144, 217, 234
Strontium... .... 232, 354, 388,
406
Strop................................ 220
Structural...83, 157, 307, 315,
357, 360
Structurist.......................... 44
Strumpet.......................... 132
Strut........ 174, 226, 230, 268,
354
Stub... ................ 20, 171, 354
Stubbornness... .......... 61, 179
Stucco... .................... 14, 186
Stuck... .................. 21, 38, 41
Stud... ...................... 104, 131
Student... ... 32, 175, 207, 298
Studio... ......... 43, 48, 59, 218
Studious... ..................... 6, 87
Stuffing... .............. 14, 77, 79
Stun... ................ 71, 169, 230
Stunner... ................... 14, 221
Stunning... 41, 116, 122, 145,
223
Stupefacient..................... 137
Stupefy... ......................... 169
Stupefying......................... 33
Stupendous.......... 41, 69, 145
Stupidity......... 38, 39, 83, 84,
125, 155, 189, 213, 267
Sturdiness........................ 227
Sturgeon... ....................... 354
Sty... .......................... 82, 114
Styler................................. 65
Stylet... ...... 95, 176, 233, 247
Stylish... .. 135, 221, 228, 247
Stylist... ..................... 65, 128
Stymie... .................. 102, 244
Styrene... . 231, 354, 388, 406
Suave................................. 87
Subaltern... ...................... 160
Subalternation... .............. 161
Subarray... ....................... 135
Subcutaneous... ............... 266
Subdivide... ..................... 197
Subduct... .......................... 26
Subdued... ....................... 159
Subhead............................. 10
Subheading........................ 10
Index
Subjection.......160, 354, 384,
406
Subjective... ....133, 156, 177,
193
Subjectivism... ...................59
Subjoin... .........163, 178, 180
Subjugate... ......................... 9
Subjugation........15, 160, 251
Sublease.....................10, 354
Sublet.................................10
Sublimate.....................30, 45
Sublimation... ....................29
Sublime........45, 85, 119, 354
Submarine..........................68
Submergence... ..................82
Submission... 1, 21, 159, 160,
164, 179
Submissive..........21, 96, 159,
171, 354, 410, 413
Submissiveness................179
Subnormality... ..................26
Subordinacy.....................161
Subordinancy...................161
Subordination...160, 161, 355
Suborner... .......................113
Subscriber... 1, 118, 355, 372,
406
Subscript.....32, 83, 116, 164,
192, 197
Subscription..........1, 56, 164,
232, 355
Subsection... ......................10
Subsequent.....2, 91, 175, 217
Subsequently... ........175, 238
Subservient... ...................159
Subsidiary..................57, 164
Subsidize... ..50, 64, 110, 117
Subsoil.....................112, 132
Substantive... ...........138, 173
Substitution.....5, 6, 127, 223,
355
Substratum.......100, 223, 232
Substructure........98, 99, 162,
175
Subsultus... ........................62
Subtilization.......................83
Subtitle... ...................10, 355
Subtlety..............................35
Suburb... .149, 181, 355, 385,
406
Suburbia...........................181
Subvent............................232
Subvention... 1, 164, 232, 355
Subventionize..................232
Subversion.........................15
Subversive... ......................98
Subvert... .....................86, 98
Subway............ 120, 198, 253
Succeeding... ...................217
Successful....... 117, 139, 140,
145, 251
Successive... ... 113, 217, 355,
411, 413
Successiveness... .............216
Succinct............. 95, 109, 168
Succinite............................58
Succory..............................45
Succotash... .....................129
Succour....................161, 355
Succulent... ..............215, 235
Succus... ..........................233
Such.........................121, 260
Suck................. 233, 267, 355
Sucker........................45, 132
Sucking....................233, 267
Suckle......................233, 267
Suckler... .........................266
Suction... .................233, 267
Sudor... ............................234
Sufferance... ................24, 45
Sufferer..............................45
Suffering..... 37, 45, 227, 244,
245, 355
Sufficiency... ...... 54, 56, 106,
143, 183, 227, 245, 246
Sufficiently................54, 183
Suffix...............................180
Suffragan... ........................51
Suffrage....... 35, 52, 187, 200
Sugar... 46, 49, 131, 132, 326,
355
Sugary... ..........................211
Suggestive... ....................150
Suicide.............................355
Suicism..............................59
Suitably... ........ 109, 166, 181
Suited... ...........................143
Suitor......... 99, 189, 190, 226
Sulcus... ............. 71, 203, 253
Sulfate... ..........................233
Sulfide... ..........................233
Sulfur................. 54, 218, 355
521
Sulphate... 233, 355, 389, 406

Sulphide... 233, 355, 389, 406
Sulphite... ........................ 355
Sulphur.............. 54, 218, 355
Sulphuret......................... 233
Sultry............................... 134
Summarise... ................... 109
Summarize... .... 62, 109, 110,
174, 221, 233
Summarizing... .................... 1
Summation... ........... 163, 221
Summer...173, 220, 226, 233,
256, 355
Summerhouse.................. 146
Summertide... .................. 256
Summertime.................... 256
Summons... 3, 146, 174, 193,
239, 355
Sump... ............................ 233
Sumptuary....................... 255
Sumptuous... ....... 49, 71, 258
Sums... ............................ 130
Sun... 67, 117, 215, 268, 280,
355
Sunbathe.......................... 215
Sunburn............................. 51
Sundown... .............. 112, 254
Sung... ............................... 73
Sunlight........................... 215
Sunn... ............................. 215
Sunshine.................... 66, 215
Sunspot............................ 243
Sunstone............................ 96
Sup... ................................. 41
Supawn............................ 129
Super... . 41, 45, 54, 121, 226,
252
Superabundance... ........... 168
Superannuated................. 153
Supercargo... 13, 84, 202, 262
Supercherie... .......... 110, 184
Superciliousness................ 32
Supercilium... .................. 182
Supercomputer... ............... 39
Superficial........ 34, 172, 235,
264
Superficies... ............. 34, 264
Superfluity... ............. 60, 168
Superfluous... ..... 38, 60, 121,
139, 167, 168
Superintend... .................. 249
522
Index
Superintendence... ....15, 202,

249, 252
Superlative.................67, 263
Supermarket.............181, 257
Supernatural........47, 68, 151,
165
Supernumerary... .............163
Superposition.....................84
Superscript.......................224
Supersede...............5, 6, 9, 25
Superseding... ..................143
Superstition.....129, 355, 382,
406
Superstruction..................263
Superstructure.........263, 355,
390, 406
Supertax...........................164
Supervene... .....................153
Supervising......................249
Supper................................41
Supplant...................5, 6, 171
Supplanting......................171
Supple................70, 125, 186
Supplemental... ................164
Supplementary... 67, 164, 355
Suppleness... ......................61
Supplicate... .....................126
Supplier... .50, 179, 266, 355,
385, 406
Supplies... ................136, 247
Supportable..............168, 188
Supporting... iv, 86, 116, 247,
287
Supposal... .......................181
Supposed... ..........63, 96, 199
Suppressed... 47, 52, 147, 179
Suppression...15, 44, 61, 148,
201, 223, 224, 355
Supra................................263
Sura..................................239
Surcease...........................169
Surcharge........164, 168, 180,
355
Surely... .....96, 152, 194, 221
Sureness...........152, 167, 250
Surfacing... ........................14
Surfeit... .....................60, 168
Surgeon....115, 355, 380, 406
Surgery... ..97, 115, 253, 331,
336, 355, 380, 406
Surname.............79, 251, 355
Surpassing... ....................263
Surprised... ......................261
Surprising... .......................41
Surreptitious... .........138, 223
Surrounding.......................10
Surroundings... . 4, 13, 26, 65,
72, 85, 114, 162, 208, 259
Surstyle............................251
Surtax... ... 164, 355, 384, 406
Surveyance... ...................249
Surveyor... .. 54, 84, 108, 249,
252, 356, 378, 406
Survival... ..................58, 137
Surviving... ........................59
Susceptibility.... 21, 191, 249,
356
Susceptibleness................249
Suscipient... .....................212
Suspended... ..... 57, 117, 120,
140
Suspense... 66, 139, 142, 169,
228, 233, 234
Suspensive.......................144
Suspicious... ... 3, 14, 16, 120,
144, 184, 234, 356, 408,
413
Sustainer..........................242
Sustainment... ..... 12, 13, 201,
208, 250
Svelte.................................70
Swab................................112
Swag................................115
Swagger...... 32, 66, 174, 230,
250
Swaggerer........................121
Swallowtail........................42
Swamp...... 57, 131, 136, 168,
196, 233
Swampland......................196
Swan..........................72, 356
Swanky............................135
Sward... ...........................257
Swarming... ...............93, 245
Swash... ...........................131
Swashbuckler... ...............186
Swath...............................119
Swathe.......................33, 119
Swearing..........................268
Swearword.......................268
Sweat...44, 60, 195, 234, 258,
356
Sweating.................. 232, 233

Sweaty............................. 215
Sweeten..................... 46, 131
Sweetheart.... 14, 44, 49, 122,
131, 134, 219, 232, 254
Sweltering... .................... 233
Swerd... ........................... 267
Swerve... ................. 235, 258
Swiftly............................. 245
Swiftness................. 230, 239
Swig... ........... 38, 58, 75, 204
Swim... ............ 176, 187, 356
Swimming............... 176, 200
Swimmingly.................... 260
Swindler... 72, 110, 356, 380,
406
Swine... .... 46, 113, 218, 356,
375, 406
Swingle... ................ 113, 356
Swish............................... 187
Switchboard... 106, 356, 380,
406
Swop... . 8, 19, 146, 187, 193,
223, 242, 253
Sword... ...... 19, 57, 116, 118,
236, 238, 267, 356, 391,
406
Sworder........................... 100
Swordplay... ............ 219, 268
Swordsman...................... 100
Swot... ............................. 102
Sycophant......... 69, 125, 134,
188, 198, 224
Syllabus....................... 1, 194
Symbolise........................ 220
Symbolize... ... 220, 356, 369,
371
Symmetrical... ................. 144
Symmetricalness... .......... 220
Symposion... ................... 220
Symposium... ... 65, 220, 356,
388, 406
Symptomatology... .......... 218
Synchronicity... ....... 104, 120
Syndic... .................. 169, 185
Syntagma... ....................... 24
Syntax... ... 84, 220, 356, 388,
406
Syntaxis........................... 220
Synthesized... .................. 115
Synthetical... ........... 115, 220
Index
Syphon.............................219
Syringe... .................102, 266
Syrup... ............................132
Systematic... ........7, 101, 140
Systematisation................196
Systematization................196
Syzygy... ..................104, 120
T
Tabard..............................234
Tabby.................................99
Tabes... ............................173
Tableau... .............32, 69, 136
Tablespoon... ...........102, 249
Taboo.....4, 78, 129, 141, 191
Tacit...........................63, 104
Taciturn...104, 131, 356, 410,
413
Tacking............................267
Tackling...........................267
Tacky.................61, 119, 120
Tactic...............................128
Tactician... .......................188
Tactics... ..........................188
Tad..........172, 237, 247, 302,
351, 358
Tailfin... ...........................229
Tailing... ..........................249
Tailor... ..............56, 236, 356
Tailpiece... .......................263
Taken...............................143
Takeoff... ...................3, 4, 23
Take-off... 159, 356, 384, 406
Taking................62, 215, 251
Takings... .............77, 90, 176
Talebearing........................42
Talion... .............................26
Talisman... .......................... 9
Talkative............42, 104, 131
Talker... ...................121, 200
Talking... .........................214
Talks... .....214, 356, 387, 406
Tall... .............32, 43, 95, 145
Tallness..............................32
Talus... .............................224
Tamper... ...........................80
Tampon....238, 356, 389, 406
Tan...............................41, 98
Tang.............68, 76, 110, 225
Tangency... ..............108, 214
Tangential....................44, 67
Tangled..................21, 38, 41
Tank... ...... 36, 39, 46, 54, 62,

108, 176, 202, 246, 255,
308, 350, 356
Tankard... ................112, 226
Tanker... .. 238, 356, 389, 406
Tankful... ...................46, 246
Tantamount... ............73, 260
Tapestry.... 70, 239, 356, 377,
406
Tapet..................................70
Taphouse... ......................112
Tapis..................................70
Tar... .................... 19, 98, 130
Taradiddle... ....................132
Tardigrade... ....................267
Tardy... ............ 148, 224, 258
Tare... .............. 234, 238, 356
Tarmac... ...........................19
Tarmacadam......................19
Tarpaulin... ........ 98, 130, 160
Tarpot... ...........................102
Tart... ...............................221
Taskmaster... ...................131
Tasteful....................119, 120
Tastelessness... .... 51, 68, 148
Tat... ..........................33, 209
Tattle... ............ 214, 227, 235
Tattling... ...........................42
Tattoo... .............................84
Taught... ............................87
Taunt... .......... 6, 17, 198, 247
Taupe.................................99
Tautness... .......................228
Tawdry... ...........................36
Tawny................................58
Taxation... .. 12, 77, 147, 152,
154, 248
Taxi... ...... 183, 237, 341, 357
Taxicab............................237
Taxiing... .........................237
Taxonomy... ......................40
Tea................... 239, 310, 357
Teade...............................118
Teasingly... ......................150
Teat... ..............................112
Teatime............................239
Technetium...... 357, 389, 406
Technical...9, 54, 86, 88, 105,
193, 222, 226, 266, 267,
278, 288, 297, 298, 300,
317, 348, 352, 355
523
Technicality............. 238, 239

Technically...................... 181
Technician...... 239, 357, 389,
406
Technicology........... 238, 239
Technological............ 30, 267
Technologist.............. 85, 130
Technology... . 238, 239, 340,
357
Tectonic... ......................... 18
Tedious.................... 215, 247
Tediousness....................... 68
Tedium... ........................... 68
Teenage........................... 177
Teenager............ 52, 132, 177
Teeny... ........................... 219
Teeter... ................... 205, 228
Teetotaler... ....................... 30
Teetotalist.......................... 30
Teetotaller... ..... 30, 357, 373,
406
Telecasting... ................... 239
Telefax... ........................... 63
Telegram... 98, 231, 239, 253,
357, 389, 406
Telegraph... ...... 98, 218, 231,
237, 239, 253, 357
Telegraphy... ................... 239
Telematics... .................... 357
Telemeter... ..................... 240
Telephone....... 206, 212, 237,
239, 288, 291, 349, 357
Telephony... ............ 237, 239
Teleprinter....................... 239
Telescope... ..... 231, 239, 357
Telesm................................. 9
Teletypewriter... .............. 239
Televideo... ....................... 70
Television......... 76, 100, 196,
239, 334, 357, 389, 406
Telex... .... 239, 357, 389, 406
Teller........... 35, 70, 101, 357
Telltale... ................... 99, 200
Tellurium... .... 239, 357, 389,
406
Telly................................ 239
Temperance..... 107, 132, 239
Temperate... ............ 126, 256
Temperature... 200, 220, 239,
271, 346, 357
Tempest................... 157, 259
524
Index
Template....................65, 165
Temple...............................37
Temporal... ................95, 167
Temptation......3, 11, 76, 113,
169, 250, 262, 357
Ten.............................52, 357
Tenability.........................240
Tenacious...................58, 153
Tenacity... ..........14, 152, 264
Tenancy... ..........95, 178, 254
Tench......125, 198, 357, 381,
406
Tendance... ................12, 103
Tenderer...........................226
Tenderness.................45, 220
Tendment...................12, 103
Tenner................................52
Tenor... ....................155, 257
Tenpin..............................238
Tenseness.........................228
Tensity... ..........................228
Tentative........8, 60, 144, 159
Tentering... ........................78
Tenuity... .................198, 202
Tepid........................220, 256
Terce................................244
Tercet...............................244
Tergiversation....................93
Terminology... 149, 240, 255,
357, 389, 406
Terminus......37, 52, 149, 212
Termite... ...........................39
Terms......239, 240, 255, 347,
360
Tern... ..............................268
Ternary... .........................244
Ternion... .........................244
Terra... .............................266
Terrace........67, 96, 160, 197,
219, 226, 236, 240, 357,
389, 406
Terracotta.........................102
Terraculture... ..................266
Terrible...39, 41, 96, 203, 213
Terribly............................224
Terrific... 41, 63, 69, 121, 145
Terrifically.......................239
Terrify......................163, 212
Terrine... ..........................267
Terror...............................163
Terrorism... ..............240, 357
Terrorize......................56, 70
Terzetto... ........................244
Tesselated........................136
Tessellated.......................136
Tessellation... ..................243
Tesserae...........................136
Testament... ..... 123, 240, 357
Tester...............................176
Testicle... ... 37, 100, 156, 248
Testifier... ........................121
Testify... ..... 13, 16, 121, 175,
357
Testimonial..... 13, 16, 22, 80,
121, 201, 240
Testis... ......................37, 156
Testy................................142
Tetard... .............................72
Tetract... ..........................237
Tetrad... .............................47
Tetragon... .......................237
Textbook... .. 34, 70, 205, 239
Textile... ..... 32, 70, 130, 239,
357
Thallium... ....... 357, 389, 406
Than... ......................... iii, 98
Thane.................................36
Thankfulness... ........172, 358
Thanks.....................172, 358
That... .........i, iii, iv, 241, 325
Thatch................ 71, 100, 168
Thaw........ 102, 211, 214, 235
Thawing... .........................13
Theater... ............. 65, 73, 239
Theatre... .........................331
Theft... 19, 76, 119, 182, 265,
358
Their... ................iv, 235, 238
Then... iii, iv, 21, 23, 98, 175,
237, 238, 241, 243, 358
Thenar... ..................131, 187
Theocracy..........................52
Theologics... ....................240
Theology... ........ 54, 240, 358
Theoretical............. 6, 38, 267
Theoriser... ......................240
Theorist... 240, 358, 389, 406
Theorizer... ......................240
Therapeutic............ 34, 58, 86
Therapeutics... 240, 358, 389,
406
Therapist......................9, 195
Therapy... 9, 12, 16, 131, 195,

240, 265
There... ... 113, 235, 238, 246,
332, 358
Thereat... ......................... 246
Therefore...21, 164, 237, 238,
241, 243
Theriac... ........................... 35
Theriaca... ....................... 132
Thermistor....................... 240
Thermocouple... ..... 240, 358,
389, 406
Thermodynamics.... 240, 358,
389, 406
Thermology..................... 240
Thermometer........... 240, 358
Thermonuclear... .... 104, 358,
409, 413
Thermotics... ................... 240
Thesis... 33, 54, 55, 117, 164,
240, 358, 389, 406
Thespian............................ 90
Thicken... ................ 225, 254
Thickener... ............... 46, 246
Thicket... .... 38, 41, 358, 374,
406
Thickness... .. 12, 14, 38, 106,
129, 187, 206, 210, 212,
242, 253, 358, 406
Thief....... 108, 110, 113, 119,
195, 255, 267
Thieve... .................. 146, 265
Thievery... ....................... 265
Thieving... ......... 76, 119, 265
Thighbone... ...................... 32
Thimble........... 102, 249, 358
Thimbleful... ................... 249
Things... ........ 11, 35, 75, 178
Thinkable... ........... 74, 79, 90
Thinker...................... 84, 240
Thinking...................... 56, 64
Thinly.............................. 260
Thinness... ....................... 187
Thinning.................. 102, 104
Third... . iii, 44, 244, 292, 353
Thirst........................... 11, 91
Thirsty....................... 91, 215
Thistle... ............................ 62
Thither............................. 246
Thorax............................. 101
Thorn..... 1, 58, 222, 259, 358
Index
Thoroughbred... .........72, 131
Thoroughfare... ....43, 76, 236
Thoroughgoing... ...............92
Thoroughly...6, 116, 174, 184
Thoroughness... .......158, 184
Thou... 96, 99, 133, 160, 197,
219, 236, 245, 358
Though... .....................38, 96
Thoughtfulness... ..10, 16, 25,
81, 106
Thoughtless... ............91, 245
Thoughtlessness....10, 16, 25,
81, 106
Thousand... .96, 99, 133, 160,
197, 219, 236
Thraldom... ......................258
Thrall... ............................258
Thralldom... .....................258
Thrashing.........................223
Thread.........53, 58, 105, 119,
131, 146, 174, 209, 231,
238, 253, 263, 264, 358
Threadbare.......................187
Threads... .....................12, 56
Threat... 40, 41, 56, 204, 234,
272, 293, 333
Threaten....11, 40, 41, 56, 70,
230, 234, 358, 367, 371
Threatening........................39
Three........................244, 358
Threesome... ....................244
Thresh........................34, 228
Thrift.... 59, 80, 209, 238, 358
Thriftiness....59, 80, 209, 238
Thrifty................................59
Thrilling...........................247
Thriving... ..................86, 116
Throat... 30, 57, 99, 222, 228,
243, 337
Throne... ..........................183
Throttle... .....................12, 37
Throttlehold... ..................136
Throughout... ......10, 42, 158,
174, 184
Thrower... ........................187
Thrum... .............................36
Thrush......232, 358, 388, 407
Thug... ....32, 35, 46, 72, 112,
155, 168, 188, 255
Thumb... ..........................185
Thunder... ..........................33
Thurible...........................111
Thus..... 21, 98, 237, 238, 241
Thyme... ..........................177
Tiara... .......................53, 253
Ticker... ...........................233
Tidbit..................... 12, 16, 93
Tier... .......................100, 223
Tierce... ...........................244
Tiffin... ............................196
Tiger... .....................241, 358
Tightness... ......................246
Tilde... ..... 242, 358, 389, 407
Tile... ... 32, 71, 100, 168, 358
Till..... 31, 100, 177, 238, 243
Tillage... 3, 49, 113, 118, 266
Tiller.................. 60, 205, 226
Tilting..............................224
Timberland... ..... 42, 104, 133
Timeless... .......................142
Timelessness... ................136
Timepiece.... 14, 73, 154, 213
Timetable... ...............99, 213
Timidity...................167, 250
Timpani... ........................102
Tin...8, 45, 99, 105, 107, 137,
222, 244, 258, 358
Tincture... ..........................69
Tinder... ........... 188, 358, 407
Tingle... ............. 58, 125, 198
Tiniest..............................134
Tinker... ...................187, 202
Tinned... ..... 8, 107, 358, 408,
409, 413
Tinsel...............................265
Tippet... ...........................234
Tipple... .........................8, 58
Tiredness... ........................61
Tiresome..................141, 247
Tissue... .......................32, 67
Tit....................................112
Tithing.............................220
Titivation... ......................265
Titrate... ...........................358
Titter........................225, 256
Titty.................................112
Toad... ...............................20
Toadeater...........................69
Toady... ..... 69, 125, 198, 224
Toast.................... 44, 58, 226
Tobacco..... 57, 236, 335, 359
Toboggan... ...............99, 197
525
Toby................................ 267
Tocology... ........................ 58
Tocopherol... ..................... 33
Today... ................... 155, 237
Toddler.............................. 38
Toe... ....................... 196, 359
Toenail... ......................... 196
Tog.................................... 12
Toga... ............................. 218
Together... ................. 27, 272
Toggery....................... 12, 56
Tomahawk... ..................... 34
Tomb....... 130, 160, 258, 265
Tombstone... .. 100, 132, 136,
180
Tome... ........ 12, 70, 217, 242
Tomorrow... ............ 140, 254
Ton.................................. 100
Tonality........................... 102
Tongs... ... 104, 185, 245, 359
Tongue... .. 93, 132, 138, 214,
255, 267, 327, 359
Tonguefishes... .................. 42
Tonic... ............................ 215
Tonicity............................. 61
Tonnage... ....... 138, 243, 359
Tonsor... ............................ 65
Tonsure... ........................ 168
Too.... 42, 167, 173, 257, 263
Tools... .............. 10, 106, 349
Tooth....... 220, 228, 267, 359
Toothdrawer.................... 267
Tope... ............................... 41
Topical... ................. 200, 262
Topmost... ....................... 128
Topography... .................... 72
Topper............................... 37
Topple... .................... 53, 102
Torch....................... 118, 359
Tore................................. 238
Tormented....................... 215
Tormentor... .................... 165
Torn......................... 149, 211
Tornado........................... 157
Torpedo..................... 68, 234
Torpidness....................... 100
Torpor... ............................ 38
Torrent... ......... 187, 232, 238
Torsion... ........................... 51
Torsk... ............................ 256
Torso... .............. 43, 110, 205
526
Index
Tortuosity... .......................51
Tortuousness......................51
Torture... .15, 45, 51, 59, 135,
187, 208, 227, 359
Tortured... ........................135
Tot... ......................1, 38, 184
Totaling... ........................163
Totalitarianism.......52, 54, 63
Totality... 109, 261, 359, 380,
407
Totally... ...54, 174, 184, 261,
264
Toter... .....144, 172, 249, 256
Totitive... ...........................28
Totter... ..............82, 205, 228
Touchdown......................148
Touching..........................114
Touchwood.....188, 359, 385,
407
Toughie..............32, 168, 188
Toupee... ..........................169
Tourer... .....................43, 246
Tourism... .76, 246, 298, 324,
359, 389, 407
Tourist...13, 37, 43, 177, 202,
246, 262, 360, 375, 389,
407
Touristry... .......................246
Tournament... ..................224
Towage... .........................169
Toward... ...........42, 164, 177
Towards... ..........10, 177, 246
Towel...............................223
Tower... 3, 46, 130, 174, 185,
223, 243, 284, 360
Town.........44, 136, 160, 181,
185, 329, 351, 360
Township... ..............160, 185
Townspeople... ................185
Toxic.....24, 83, 98, 148, 360,
364, 413
Toxicant.............................83
Toxiferous... ......................83
Toxin... .....83, 148, 243, 360,
389, 407
Toxine..............................243
Toy... .........................64, 146
Tracer... .............................53
Tracery... ...........................64
Trachea... ..57, 222, 243, 360,
389, 407
Tractability... .....................61
Tractable....................21, 186
Tractate............................136
Tractation... .....................136
Traction... ... 43, 75, 169, 198,
266
Tractor..... 243, 360, 389, 407
Trader... .. 122, 166, 242, 360,
407
Tradesman... ... 242, 360, 389,
407
Tradespeople... ................242
Traditionalist... ....................3
Traditions... .....................136
Trafficker.................122, 242
Tragedy... .......... 97, 141, 156
Tragic... ...........................222
Tragicomic... ...................222
Trailblazer... ....................249
Trailing................................3
Trained... .. 87, 141, 182, 227,
244, 360, 411, 413
Trainee... ...........................32
Trainer.... 2, 54, 84, 175, 193,
200, 209, 252, 253
Trait.................................178
Traitor......................173, 268
Tram... .....................198, 253
Tramcar... ................198, 253
Trammel... .........................78
Tramontane... ..........143, 234
Trample... . 18, 129, 187, 227,
266
Tramway... ........ 58, 198, 253
Trance..............................213
Tranquilize...31, 94, 104, 215
Transactions... .................195
Transcend... ..... 167, 168, 170
Transcendent... ..................45
Transcribed..................8, 107
Transcriber... ......... 1, 78, 100
Transducer........ 53, 360, 375,
407
Transductor... ....................53
Transferee................169, 185
Transferral... ..............92, 179
Transferring...............19, 156
Transfix...104, 197, 225, 228,
235
Transient....... 37, 95, 96, 159,
167
Transit... .. 112, 166, 169, 235

Transition... ..... 108, 135, 170
Transitory.......... 95, 167, 172
Translator... ................. 1, 245
Translucent...................... 112
Transmigration........ 133, 166
Transmission...60, 77, 81, 82,
83, 169, 200, 243, 245, 360
Transmittal... ................... 243
Transmittance.................. 243
Transmitter.............. 130, 152
Transmitting.................... 243
Transmogrification.......... 170
Transmutation... ........ 19, 170
Transom... ............... 102, 256
Transparency............. 53, 242
Transpire... .............. 104, 153
Transplantation... .............. 60
Transporter...................... 108
Transposition....................... 5
Transship..................... 60, 94
Transumption... ................. 60
Tranter..... 108, 144, 249, 256
Trappings... ..................... 178
Trashcan............................ 10
Trashy... .......................... 145
Trauma... 244, 301, 316, 360,
389, 407
Travail......... 44, 48, 195, 258
Trave... .................... 226, 256
Travelable... ...................... 85
Traveler........ 13, 43, 84, 102,
166, 171, 177, 202, 234,
246, 262
Traveling................... 43, 219
Traveller............ 43, 360, 407
Travelling......... 43, 279, 360,
375, 407
Traversable...................... 113
Traversal... ...................... 102
Travesty... ....................... 215
Trawl............................... 119
Trawler.... 243, 360, 389, 407
Tray................. 101, 164, 360
Treachery... ..................... 110
Treacle... ......................... 132
Tread... ...... 67, 203, 226, 239
Treadle... ......... 163, 205, 226
Treason............................ 110
Treasured... ............... 49, 258
Treasurer... ........................ 36
Index
Treatise... ...................41, 240
Trebuchet.........................101
Tree...... 42, 73, 104, 308, 360
Treetop... ...................53, 253
Trellis... .....64, 202, 219, 268
Trembling... .....................259
Tremendous... ............41, 142
Tremor... ..................119, 259
Trencher...........................241
Trendy... ..135, 155, 237, 247
Trepan..............................176
Trepang............................129
Trepidation... ..5, 18, 35, 163,
234
Trespass... ..71, 155, 167, 360
Trespasser........................110
Tress... .............................185
Trey... ..............................244
Triad... .............................244
Triangle...146, 244, 361, 389,
407
Tribulation... ..............15, 241
Tribunal... ................226, 240
Tribute... ...13, 172, 176, 183,
232, 247, 266
Trice... 41, 61, 134, 136, 230,
245
Trichloromethane... ...........73
Trickery... ..........72, 110, 263
Tricky... ............. iii, 106, 139
Trident... ..........................244
Triennium... .....................244
Trifle..........64, 140, 146, 361
Trigamy... ........................136
Triggerman... ...................118
Trigon... ...........................244
Trilateral... .................55, 244
Trimmer.............................71
Trimming..........33, 128, 157,
205, 209, 265
Trimmings... ....................178
Trine... .............................244
Trinity..............................244
Trinket... ...9, 49, 53, 97, 138,
146
Trinomial... ......................244
Trio... ...............................244
Trionym... ........................244
Triplet... ...........................244
Triplopia... .......................244
Tripod... ...244, 361, 389, 407
Tripode... .........................244
Tripos... ...........................244
Trireme............................244
Triseme............................244
Triskele............................244
Triskelion... .....................244
Trisula... ..........................244
Triteness... .......................157
Tritium... . 187, 196, 197, 247
Triumphal........................251
Triumphant......................251
Triumphing......................251
Trivant.............................102
Trivet.......................104, 244
Trivia...............................146
Triviality... 28, 146, 155, 233,
260
Trocar... ........... 176, 233, 247
Trochlea... .................39, 244
Troika... ...........................244
Troll................... 39, 198, 253
Trolley..... 120, 198, 253, 361
Trollop.............................132
Trombone... .....................197
Trones................................38
Trophy....... 10, 183, 233, 238
Tropical... 131, 224, 297, 325
Trossers... ..........................39
Troth........................207, 226
Troubled... .........................75
Troublemaker... .......229, 265
Trough........... 39, 52, 77, 253
Trounce... ........ 124, 172, 223
Trouncing... .....................223
Trouse................................39
Trousers..... 39, 361, 374, 407
Trowel... .......... 100, 102, 249
Trowsers............................39
Truant... ..... 94, 102, 194, 361
Truce... ............ 133, 163, 169
Truckle... .................125, 198
Trudge... .... 35, 175, 218, 237
Trueness... ....... 173, 190, 241
Truepenny... ....................115
Truism... ..............................2
Trump......................115, 238
Truncate... .......................212
Truncheon... ... 103, 176, 206,
236, 254
Trundle... ........... 39, 198, 204
Truss.................. 33, 182, 209
527
Trustee... .... 69, 70, 105, 185,

361
Trusting............... 4, 120, 144
Trustworthiness............... 250
Trusty... ..................... 57, 250
Truthfully... ................. 24, 63
Trying... .......................... 165
Tryout... ............ 89, 165, 166
Tub... 46, 112, 136, 176, 187,
226, 246, 253, 255
Tubeform... ................. 43, 45
Tuberculosis.... 361, 389, 407
Tubiform... .................. 43, 45
Tubular....... 43, 45, 361, 409,
413
Tubulate... ................... 43, 45
Tubulated... ................. 43, 45
Tubulous... .................. 43, 45
Tuck... ............................. 185
Tuft... ...................... 195, 209
Tugger............................. 243
Tuition............................... 86
Tumbler..................... 36, 231
Tumid.............................. 127
Tumor... ...... 46, 66, 113, 259
Tumult..... 140, 141, 205, 244
Tumultuous... .......... 141, 173
Tund.................................. 38
Tuner............................... 196
Tungsten......... 203, 265, 361,
391, 407
Tunnage... ....................... 243
Tunnel... ..... 40, 57, 129, 134,
185, 283
Tup.................................... 33
Turbinate......................... 228
Turbine.... 246, 361, 389, 407
Turbulence... ........... 140, 141
Turbulent................. 141, 173
Turf... ..... 112, 128, 131, 257,
361, 407
Turgid... .......................... 127
Turkey.... 201, 243, 246, 344,
361
Turmoil... ........ 140, 141, 204
Turncock... ........................ 66
Turning..... 47, 263, 277, 286,
361
Turquoise... ......................... 7
Tutelage... ........... 18, 79, 249
Tutelar......................... 3, 214
528
Index
Tutelary... ....................3, 214

Tutor... ..3, 84, 108, 175, 193,
200, 214, 253
Tutorial... .........................218
Tuyere..............................220
Twaddle... ..........................24
Twagger.............................97
Twang................................47
Tway..................................55
Tween... ...........................229
Tweet...............................234
Twelve... ....................55, 361
Twenty.......................55, 361
Twice.................................55
Twiddle............................242
Twig... .....................146, 155
Twigs.......................112, 162
Twilight... 112, 137, 254, 361
Twinkle....................134, 173
Twinkling... 41, 61, 134, 136,
230, 245
Twirl... .......39, 198, 204, 205
Twirler... ..........................112
Twisted... .........................237
Twister.............................157
Twisting.............51, 208, 237
Twit... ................................44
Twitter... ....................58, 234
Two.............. iii, 55, 262, 361
Twofold... ..........................57
Two-sided........................262
Tycoon.......36, 100, 206, 249
Tympani...........................102
Typesetter... .......................42
Typewriter... ....130, 197, 361
Typify... ...........................220
Typist...............130, 197, 361
Typo... .........................42, 80
Typographer... ...................42
Tyranny... ......52, 54, 63, 240
Tyre... ......203, 361, 387, 407
Tyro... ................................32
U
Uberty................................32
Udometer... ......................240
Ugliness... ........................221
Ugly.... 37, 61, 143, 162, 203,
221
Ulcer... ...............................46
Ulterior... .........................238
Ultimately..........................37
Ultimation... ....................247
Ultimatum... ... 247, 361, 390,
407
Ultranationalist... .............173
Umber................................98
Umbilical.....................44, 67
Umbrage............ 17, 146, 167
Unabated... ......................140
Unable... . 139, 140, 141, 143,
144, 227
Unacceptable... . 14, 124, 143,
180
Unaccompanied...............262
Unaccountable.................144
Unaccredited... ................141
Unaccustomed... ................97
Unacknowledged...............63
Unadapted... ............139, 143
Unadmittable... ................143
Unadorned... ......................93
Unaided... ..................98, 138
Unalert.....................135, 244
Unalike... ...........................50
Unallied...................138, 173
Unanimity....... 261, 361, 390,
407
Unanimous... .. 261, 361, 411,
413
Unappliable... ..........139, 143
Unapplicable... ........139, 143
Unapproachable...............238
Unapt...............................143
Unarmed............ 41, 138, 361
Unattainable... .................143
Unattractive... ..................221
Unauthorised... ................138
Unauthorized...138, 141, 191,
361
Unavailable... ..... 47, 52, 143,
147, 179, 361, 410, 413
Unavailing... ....................139
Unavoidable... .................156
Unbalance..... 25, 35, 39, 121,
141, 211, 233
Unbearable... ...................143
Unbecoming... . 139, 142, 143
Unbelief............. 22, 240, 250
Unbelievable... ........145, 361
Unbend... .....................26, 93
Unbind................... 26, 87, 91
Unblemished... . 82, 139, 145,

259
Unblock............... 39, 40, 103
Unbought... ..................... 144
Unbounded...................... 140
Unbox... .................. 100, 101
Unbrace............................. 26
Unbreakable... ................. 244
Unbroken... .... 139, 144, 211,
259, 361
Unburden...87, 111, 137, 224,
243
Uncap... ..................... 28, 151
Uncaring.... 75, 232, 236, 257
Unceasingly....................... 19
Unceremonious... ...... 65, 156
Unchain....................... 87, 91
Unchanging... . 247, 260, 261,
262
Uncivilised... ..................... 36
Uncivilized........................ 36
Uncivilizedness... .............. 36
Uncle................. 40, 130, 238
Unclean... ................ 103, 132
Unclear....... 1, 8, 28, 51, 129,
144, 152, 153, 172, 175,
221, 235
Unclearly......................... 221
Unclothed.......................... 98
Uncoil... .......................... 228
Uncommitted...... 47, 52, 147,
179
Uncommonly................... 202
Uncommunicative... ........ 131
Uncomplaining................ 224
Uncomplete... .................. 144
Uncompleted... ........ 142, 144
Unconcern... .................... 107
Unconcerned... .. 75, 140, 260
Uncondemned... .............. 144
Unconfined...................... 140
Unconformity......... 138, 141,
144, 191
Uncongenially... ................ 65
Unconscionable....... 142, 144
Unconscious............ 135, 244
Unconstrained... .............. 140
Uncontaminated... ..... 73, 212
Uncontrolled... ........ 141, 173
Unconvincing.......... 145, 231
Uncouth..................... 97, 143
Index
Uncovered... ..............98, 138
Uncovering... .......23, 26, 248
Unctuousness...................121
Uncultivated... .................164
Uncurl................................93
Undamaged......139, 144, 259
Undecipherable.......144, 361,
410, 413
Undefined... .............142, 153
Undeniable.......................221
Undeniably... ...........152, 194
Underbrush... ....15, 112, 162,
361, 407
Undercoat... .......................34
Undercover... ..107, 223, 361,
411, 413
Underestimate..................168
Underframe........................78
Underground....................223
Undergrowth.....15, 112, 158,
162, 232, 256, 361, 380,
384, 407
Underhand... ...110, 139, 142,
145, 223
Underhanded....................223
Underlease... ......................10
Underling......2, 54, 134, 161,
170, 209, 252
Underlying.......................162
Undermine...35, 98, 129, 134,
158
Undermining......................51
Underneath... .............10, 266
Underpants.........................39
Underprivileged...............137
Underrate... ......................168
Underscore.......................172
Undershirt........................183
Understandably................221
Understood... ...................181
Understructure... ................72
Understudy... ..5, 6, 168, 185,
262
Undervalue... ...................168
Underwood... ...........112, 162
Underwriter... 2, 11, 168, 185
Undescribed.............139, 143
Undesirable......................143
Undetectable... .................221
Undetermined... .......138, 142
Undeveloped....................118
Undiminished... ...............140
Undiscerning... ....................6
Undiscoverable................144
Undock... ...........................55
Undoing.............................91
Undoubtedly............152, 194
Undraped... ........................98
Undress......... 52, 85, 87, 103,
140
Undressed..........................98
Undulate... .......................263
Undulation.......................259
Unduly.....................167, 181
Unearth......................23, 154
Unearthing........... 23, 26, 248
Unearthly...........................68
Uneasy........ 62, 75, 138, 142,
260
Uneducated........................87
Unemotional....................114
Unemployed... .... 38, 48, 164,
245, 334, 361
Unemployment... ......38, 146,
324, 361, 374, 407
Unending... ...... 139, 140, 142
Unendorsed... ..................138
Unenthusiastic... ................20
Unentitled........................141
Unequaled... ....................150
Unequivocal... .............1, 221
Unerasable.......................140
Unethical... ......................139
Unevenness... ..... 50, 67, 127,
144
Unexampled... .........139, 143
Unexceptional... ..............165
Unexercised.......................38
Unexpended.....................111
Unexploited... ..................164
Unfailing... ......................246
Unfairly... ............ 67, 70, 184
Unfairness... ..... 98, 141, 145,
237, 241
Unfaithful... .....................250
Unfamiliar... ..... 97, 142, 143,
153, 234
Unfashionable... ......135, 153
Unfathomable... ...............144
Unfavorable.....................139
Unfeeling... 75, 232, 236, 257
529
Unfeigned... 33, 96, 145, 173,

236
Unfetter... .......................... 26
Unfilled... ........................ 245
Unfitness... ................ 52, 145
Unfitting.......... 104, 142, 143
Unfixed... ................ 138, 142
Unflawed................. 139, 145
Unforced... ........................ 41
Unforgettable... ............... 138
Unformed... ......................... 8
Unfortified... ................... 138
Unfortunate... .......... 117, 143
Unfrequent... ........... 131, 139
Unfriendliness... .......... 9, 220
Unfriendly........ 29, 100, 107,
220, 237
Unfussiness... .................. 242
Ungodliness....................... 22
Ungracious... ................... 117
Ungratefulness... ............. 142
Ungrounded..................... 142
Unguarded....................... 138
Unguent..................... 35, 111
Ungulate.................. 137, 361
Ungulated........................ 137
Unhappiness... 117, 141, 361,
407
Unhappy.... 97, 117, 141, 215
Unharmed........ 139, 144, 259
Unhealthy... 39, 98, 139, 145,
224, 259
Unhostile........................... 46
Unhurt... .......... 139, 144, 259
Unhygienic................ 73, 212
Unification... .. 17, 22, 44, 48,
74, 146, 152, 216, 220,
230, 247, 251, 361, 390,
407
Unified... ......................... 106
Unify... ..... 17, 127, 216, 260,
359, 361, 367, 369, 371
Unilateral...55, 109, 211, 216,
262, 361, 411, 413
Unilateralist..................... 262
Unimaginable.................. 145
Unimaginative......... 157, 185
Unimpeachable... .... 139, 145
Unimpeded........................ 79
Unimportance.......... 155, 233
Unindustrialized... ........... 118
530
Index
Uninhabitable... .........11, 138

Uninhabited... .138, 141, 153,
172, 229, 361, 410, 413
Unintelligent... ..72, 213, 221,
228
Unintelligible...................144
Unintentionally... .............243
Uninterrupted...........139, 144
Uniqueness... .....................59
United... ...........106, 216, 262
Unitize... ....................17, 260
Universe........47, 75, 94, 171,
196, 265, 362, 391, 407
Unjustifiable... ...........38, 142
Unjustified... ...115, 142, 145,
166, 167, 237, 241
Unjustly... ............67, 70, 184
Unkind... ..........232, 236, 257
Unkindly..........................224
Unknot... ............................26
Unknowable.....................144
Unknown... .34, 85, 143, 223,
234
Unlace................................26
Unlade... ............................87
Unless... .............................89
Unlicenced.......................141
Unlicensed... ............141, 362
Unlikely... ...15, 79, 131, 144,
145, 234, 238, 253, 255
Unlikeness... ......................50
Unloading... .......76, 111, 224
Unlock...5, 28, 151, 152, 183,
223
Unloose..................26, 87, 91
Unlucky... ........................117
Unmanageable... ..........7, 101
Unmarried........................262
Unmatchable....................150
Unmatched.......................150
Unmeasured.....................140
Unmeet... .................139, 143
Unmentionables.................39
Unmerited........................145
Unmitigated... ..................141
Unmotivated... .................153
Unnatural... ................47, 183
Unnecessary........38, 60, 121,
139, 168, 362, 409, 413
Unneeded.................121, 163
Unnoticed... .................1, 221
Unobtrusive... ..................128
Unoccupied... .... 38, 138, 245
Unofficial... .... 8, 48, 78, 114,
138, 156, 223
Unoriginal... ......................30
Unoriginality... ................157
Unorthodox... ..................264
Unpacific... ......................100
Unpack... 77, 79, 87, 91, 115,
137, 209, 210, 359, 362,
368, 371
Unparalleled... .........139, 143
Unplanned... . 2, 24, 140, 170,
233, 237, 241, 252
Unplanted... .....................164
Unpleasant...41, 96, 116, 143,
203, 362
Unpleasantness... .. 3, 11, 169,
250
Unpolluted.................73, 212
Unpopulated... .................138
Unpredictability........66, 152,
167
Unpredictable... ...............144
Unprejudiced...133, 138, 140,
173
Unprepared................69, 208
Unprocessed... ...................97
Unproductive...................139
Unprofessional... .... 140, 141,
193
Unprofitable... .............52, 77
Unprotected... ..... 41, 57, 138,
144, 217, 234, 362, 410,
413
Unproven...........................79
Unprovoked.....................183
Unpunished... ..........144, 362
Unquestionably........152, 194
Unquestioning... ..............120
Unravel........................26, 93
Unreactivity.....................164
Unrealistic... ........ 33, 96, 205
Unreduced... ....................140
Unrefined... .......................97
Unrelated... ... 19, 21, 42, 139,
143, 180, 182, 183, 233
Unrelenting......................139
Unreliability... .................250
Unreliable..... 15, 38, 57, 234,
250
Unremarkably... .............. 165

Unreserved... ................... 140
Unresisting... ................... 171
Unresolved... .. 117, 120, 138,
140, 142
Unrest..... 141, 205, 362, 383,
407
Unrestrained.................... 140
Unrestricted...... 79, 140, 362,
413
Unrighteous..................... 145
Unripe... ............ 97, 146, 265
Unrivaled... ..................... 150
Unruly... ...... 7, 101, 141, 173
Unsafe... 39, 57, 68, 139, 144,
204, 217, 228, 234, 362,
410, 413
Unsanitary................. 73, 212
Unsatisfactory... ..... 1, 14, 85,
116, 143, 225
Unscathed......... 57, 139, 144,
217, 234, 259
Unscrew... ......... 28, 151, 362
Unscrupulous... .. 8, 139, 142,
145, 207, 211, 249
Unseal... .................... 18, 266
Unseasonable... ............... 143
Unseeded......................... 164
Unseemly... .... 142, 143, 180,
181, 198
Unselective...................... 140
Unshaped... ......................... 8
Unshielded... ................... 138
Unship......................... 87, 91
Unsociable... ................... 206
Unsophisticated...33, 96, 141,
145, 173, 236
Unsporting... ... 139, 142, 145
Unstable... 33, 114, 135, 138,
141, 142, 144, 191, 228,
235
Unstableness... ................ 141
Unsteadiness... .. 66, 144, 200
Unstop....................... 28, 151
Unstuff... ................. 130, 260
Unsubstantial..................... 64
Unsubstantiated............... 142
Unsubtle... ....................... 187
Unsuccessful... 139, 140, 145,
251
Unsuitability.............. 52, 144
Index
Unsuitableness...........12, 139
Unsuited...................143, 144
Unsupported... .................142
Unsure... ..........................144
Unsuspecting... ................120
Untangle... .........................26
Untaught... .......................244
Untenable.........................138
Untenanted.......................138
Unthankfulness... .............142
Unthinkable... ..................145
Unthinking.......................245
Untidiness........................140
Untidy..........................7, 101
Untie... 26, 93, 209, 214, 359,
362, 367, 371
Until.................................177
Untilled............................164
Untimely.....19, 21, 143, 180,
182, 183
Unto.................................177
Untouched... ....139, 144, 259
Untrained... .....8, 54, 60, 132,
141, 226, 244
Untraveled... ....................217
Untrustworthy....................38
Untruth... 132, 173, 194, 208,
241
Untruthful... .....................139
Untwine... ..........................26
Untwist... ...................26, 208
Unusually.........................165
Unvarnished.......................98
Unveil... .............................23
Unwary... .........................120
Unwelcome................96, 143
Unwelcoming... .................97
Unwell... .6, 21, 52, 116, 145,
180, 224, 259, 362
Unwholesome... ..70, 98, 237,
259
Unwieldiness... ..........12, 139
Unwieldy...12, 122, 130, 139,
243
Unwilling.............21, 69, 208
Unwind... ...........................26
Unwise.................38, 72, 213
Unworldly..........................68
Unworthy...................41, 142
Unwrap... ......77, 79, 93, 115,
160, 209, 362
Unwritten... .....................136
Upbeat... ..................116, 157
Upbringing... ...................143
Upchuck... .................99, 258
Update... ... 71, 127, 135, 175,
362
Updating..........................135
Upgrading................158, 194
Uphill... ............. 72, 136, 159
Upholder..........................242
Upholsterer......................242
Upholstery... ..............75, 131
Uplift... ......................61, 159
Upon................ 158, 177, 247
Upper...... 188, 236, 263, 284,
287, 313, 318
Uppermost... ....................128
Uppish... ..........................220
Uprising...................159, 202
Uproar... ..................133, 244
Uproot... ..........................171
Upsetting... ...... 232, 236, 257
Upside... ..................218, 253
Upstairs... ........................158
Upstart.............................170
Uptake... ..........................173
Up-to-date... ....................135
Upturn... ..........................248
Upturned..........................237
Uranium... ...... 187, 196, 197,
247, 362
Uranology..........................20
Urban...... 3, 23, 58, 185, 240,
255, 259, 266, 288, 296,
302, 319, 341, 344
Urbane...............................87
Urceus... ..........................267
Urchin............ 36, 37, 62, 198
Urgency... 230, 362, 388, 407
Urinalysis... .....................196
Urine................................251
Urn... ............... 102, 188, 265
Urochs... ..........................233
Urus.................................233
Usable... 47, 52, 77, 116, 124,
147, 157, 179
Useable............................157
Used... ................. i, iii, iv, 97
Uselessness........ 74, 256, 258
531
User...... 2, 49, 108, 123, 172,

185, 189, 194, 242, 274,
301, 339, 344, 362
Using......................iii, 42, 60
Usquebaugh............... 73, 205
Usually... ......... 165, 362, 408
Usure................................. 32
Usurer... .............. 32, 35, 362
Usurpation....................... 215
Usury......................... 32, 362
Utensil...... 10, 57, 58, 78, 84,
90, 130, 131, 136, 204
Utensils... .......................... 53
Uterus.............................. 130
Utilisation.......................... 88
Utilise.......................... 88, 89
Utilization... ..... 88, 123, 146,
362, 379, 407
Utopia... ... 50, 247, 362, 390,
407
Utopian.............. 73, 157, 205
Utopianist........................ 157
Utopist............................. 157
Utricle... .................... 46, 100
Utterance... 93, 362, 379, 407
Utterer... .......................... 200
Utterly... .......................... 174
Uttermost... ..................... 128
V
Vacationer... .............. 43, 246
Vaccine... ................ 254, 362
Vaccinia... ....................... 254
Vacillation....................... 127
Vacuity............................ 254
Vacuometer... .................. 240
Vacuous... 245, 362, 411, 413
Vacuum........................... 245
Vaguely........... 152, 190, 221
Vagueness... 7, 152, 166, 190,
206
Valet.......................... 45, 113
Valley.............................. 162
Valor... .............................. 76
Valuables... ....................... 49
Valuate... ................. 146, 154
Valuation...44, 132, 154, 326,
362
Valued....................... 49, 258
Valueless........ 145, 362, 410,
413
Vamp........... 64, 76, 202, 362
532
Index
Vampire... ..........................70
Van... .. 33, 65, 100, 113, 120,
134, 172, 187, 198, 253,
323, 362
Vanadium... ....255, 265, 362,
390, 407
Vandal... ............36, 255, 362
Vane... .................19, 66, 118
Vanguard... ........................65
Vanilla... ..........................129
Vanishing...........................78
Vanity... ......32, 74, 119, 249,
362, 378, 407
Vanquish..........................170
Vapid... ............134, 141, 247
Vapor........37, 57, 68, 69, 93,
133, 135, 246
Vaporer............................121
Vaporisation... .....68, 93, 246
Vaporization... ....68, 93, 246,
362, 379, 407
Vaporizer... ......................... 2
Vapour...37, 68, 93, 246, 362,
377, 389, 407
Vare... ..............................265
Variability.......127, 141, 362,
382, 407
Variableness... .........127, 144
Varicoloured... .................197
Variegate... ......................127
Variegated... ....136, 197, 363
Variometer.......................240
Variously... ........................46
Varlet.........................91, 118
Vas...........................113, 244
Vase........112, 136, 256, 363,
390, 407
Vassal... .....................11, 258
Vassalage.........................258
Vat... ........................136, 246
Vaunt... ......................69, 230
Vaunter... .........................121
Veal... ..........................46, 97
Vector... ...........................152
Veer... ......................240, 264
Vegetable...................49, 363
Vegetal... ...........................49
Vegetation... ...112, 162, 256,
363, 390, 407
Vegetive.............................49
Vehemence... .....84, 146, 255
Vein.........................129, 134
Velure..............................266
Velvet... ...........................266
Venal... ............................249
Vend... . 90, 91, 131, 166, 251
Vendaval... ........................65
Vendee... .........................185
Vender.............................166
Vendition........... 90, 166, 251
Vendor...... 95, 122, 166, 179,
185, 208, 209, 242
Vendue... .........................251
Vengeance... ................25, 26
Venire..............................268
Venison... ....................46, 97
Venom...... 83, 122, 148, 243,
264
Venomous... ........ 83, 98, 148
Ventiduct... ......................258
Ventilate... ........... 53, 66, 258
Ventilation...22, 60, 258, 363,
390, 407
Ventilator... ..... 187, 258, 363
Venting..............................61
Venturesome... ..........39, 204
Venturous... ...............39, 204
Veracious... .......................96
Veracity...7, 33, 96, 152, 166,
190, 206, 237, 240, 241
Veranda... ..................67, 240
Verandah... ........................67
Verb................................... iii
Verbal..............................136
Verdant............................265
Verdigris......................7, 225
Verdure..............................15
Verifier... .........................113
Verily... ...................152, 194
Verisimilar.................79, 255
Verisimilitude..........240, 255
Verity... ...................173, 241
Verjuice.........................7, 62
Vermeology........... 9, 62, 157
Vermillion... ......................46
Vermin... ...................40, 247
Vermouth... .....................363
Vernacular... .... 132, 255, 262
Vernal................................97
Versatile... .. 28, 50, 114, 125,
135
Versatility.......... 61, 114, 135
Verse... .......... 57, 58, 67, 195

Versed... .... 87, 114, 182, 189
Versus... .......................... 177
Vertebrate........................ 266
Vertex... .................. 253, 264
Vertical....... 20, 85, 165, 237,
279, 297, 317, 349, 351
Vertigo... ......................... 200
Verve............................... 220
Vesicle... .... 13, 46, 100, 220,
228
Vest... . 11, 12, 103, 183, 185,
214, 259, 284, 290, 311,
363, 369
Vestal... ........................... 242
Vestige... ................... 25, 201
Vesture... ..................... 12, 56
Vet................................... 259
Veteran..... 60, 132, 173, 218,
226, 256, 259
Veterinarian..................... 259
Vex....... 1, 70, 137, 222, 244,
250, 258
Vexation.......................... 140
Via..................... 42, 177, 363
Viable.......................... 79, 90
Viaduct............................ 242
Vial... .............................. 102
Viameter.......................... 240
Vibrancy.......................... 203
Vibration... ...... 203, 259, 363
Vicar... .... 5, 6, 168, 185, 262
Vicinage... ....................... 246
Vicissitude... ..... 96, 167, 170
Victimize...... 87, 88, 99, 110,
247
Victorious................ 251, 363
Victory... .. 36, 140, 145, 163,
187, 223, 251, 257, 265,
363, 390, 407
Victual....... 36, 126, 169, 251
Victualer.......................... 208
Victuals... .......................... 36
Videocassette... ....... 101, 173
Videotape... ..... 101, 119, 173
Vie........................... 107, 207
Viewer....................... 48, 121
Viewing............................. 91
Vigil... ....................... 14, 213
Vigilant... ................ 135, 244
Vignette... 263, 363, 390, 407
Index
Vigorish... ..........................32
Vigorous... .40, 122, 256, 259
Vilification.................87, 208
Villa.................................174
Village... .....14, 44, 181, 185,
211, 236, 261, 363
Villain..............163, 213, 258
Villainous... .....................132
Villainy............................155
Vim....................................58
Vincible... ........................138
Vindication... .................4, 28
Vinegar...7, 62, 363, 376, 407
Vineyard... .......................160
Vino.................................263
Vintage... ...............3, 49, 263
Vinylbenzene...................231
Viol..................................262
Violable... ........................138
Violent... ...41, 126, 141, 173,
256
Violet...................8, 263, 363
Violin.......262, 363, 390, 407
Viper..........................37, 233
Virgin... ...132, 139, 144, 259
Virgule.............................105
Virile..............9, 40, 241, 263
Virology...........................134
Virtual........63, 363, 409, 413
Virtually.....................10, 241
Virtuoso... ..................72, 268
Virulence... ......................122
Virulent..............................83
Virus... 71, 83, 134, 264, 350,
363, 391, 407
Visa...... 13, 16, 198, 273, 274
Visage........85, 182, 217, 222
Viscidity... ...............104, 264
Viscosity..................264, 363
Viscousness... ..................264
Visionary... 73, 157, 205, 240
Visitant... ...........13, 202, 262
Visitation... ................15, 363
Visitor... 13, 43, 84, 108, 202,
246, 262, 363, 373, 387,
390, 407
Visor... .....217, 363, 387, 407
Vista... ......3, 20, 54, 73, 163,
177, 265, 312, 391, 398
Visual... ...... 40, 73, 120, 128,

156, 200, 219, 255, 297,
306, 314, 316, 350
Vitalise... ...........................22
Vitalize... ...................22, 363
Vitiate............................9, 22
Vitreous...........................244
Vitriolate... ......................233
Vitrite... ...........................251
Vivacious... ....... 59, 114, 135
Vivacity.............................58
Vivarium... .......... 7, 265, 363
Vivary..............................265
Vivify... .....................22, 158
Vixen.................................41
Vizor................................217
Vocable... . 65, 256, 265, 363,
391, 407
Vocabulary...iii, 69, 240, 255,
363, 407
Vocal... .............. 73, 136, 173
Vocalize... .... 35, 58, 91, 136,
171
Vociferous... ....................104
Voiding..............................60
Volatile.............. 37, 144, 228
Volatility... ................66, 363
Volatilization.....................93
Vole......... 251, 363, 390, 407
Volitation... .......................37
Volt... ..... 255, 265, 363, 391,
407
Voluminous... .... 17, 122, 186
Voluntary... .... 21, 38, 41, 49,
53, 144, 156, 157, 183,
266, 291, 332, 363
Volunteer...................41, 173
Voluptuous... .....................71
Volute..............................228
Vomiting... ......................258
Voracious... .......................91
Voter.................. 46, 174, 185
Voting...... 24, 35, 88, 94, 363
Vowel... ...................173, 363
Vox....................................35
Voyageable......................113
Voyager....... 43, 84, 171, 246
Vulgarisation... ................188
Vulgarity... ........................35
Vulgarization...................188
Vulnerability... ..................83
533
Vulture... ........................... 70
W
Wacky... ............................ 60
Wadding.............. 77, 79, 228
Waggon........................... 198
Waif... ............................... 36
Wail........................... 32, 232
Wain................................ 198
Wainscotting... .......... 16, 156
Waist... ............................ 256
Waistcoat... ..................... 183
Waiter... .................. 123, 218
Waiting....... 66, 91, 284, 346,
363
Wales... ........... 363, 390, 407
Walker................. 43, 99, 246
Walking................... 224, 333
Wallet................................ 64
Walloping........................ 223
Wallow............ 205, 213, 228
Wallpaper............ 33, 55, 117
Wan........................... 35, 225
Wand................. 67, 267, 364
Wanderer......... 171, 234, 267
Wandering....................... 219
Wanting..... 40, 142, 143, 144
Wapiti... .............................. 8
Warble....................... 58, 234
Warden...3, 54, 214, 249, 252
Warder... ......... 176, 233, 247
Wardrobe... 12, 56, 222, 364,
388, 407
Wardship..................... 3, 364
Warehouse... 19, 52, 69, 111,
149, 268, 364
Warehousing... .......... 69, 149
Wares... ..... 92, 111, 190, 242
Warfare... .. 46, 100, 102, 134
Warfarer... ....................... 100
Warlike.................... 100, 364
Warmer... 111, 114, 196, 220
Warming... ................ 13, 102
Warmness........................ 220
Warmth... ... 13, 33, 110, 172,
202, 206, 220, 239, 364
Warranter... ....................... 68
Warren... ......................... 245
Warring... ................ 100, 107
Warrior............................ 100
Wary... ........................ 4, 120
Washbasin................... 36, 39
534
Index
Washbowl....................36, 39
Washing...........................131
Washstand... ................36, 39
Wasp..................................99
Wasteful.......................59, 98
Watchdog.........................214
Watcher... ....1, 121, 214, 240
Watching... ........................81
Watchman.....5, 14, 108, 135,
188, 213, 214, 364
Watchtower... ....................35
Watchword... ...........168, 226
Watercourse....187, 232, 238,
247
Watercraft................113, 244
Watered... ........................136
Waterlessness... ...............215
Waterman... .....................117
Waterproof.......................247
Watershed.........22, 251, 364,
390, 407
Waterside.........................179
Waterway.........................247
Watery... ..134, 223, 231, 235
Watt... ......................203, 265
Wattle... .............................64
Waver... ......82, 88, 134, 149,
169, 205, 228
Waves... .....................97, 156
Waving... ...........................46
Wavy... ............................237
Wayfarer..........................171
Waylay... .........................167
Ways................247, 275, 325
Weakening.................32, 177
Weakling... ............38, 42, 69
Weal... .............................116
Weald... .............................41
Wealsman... .....................188
Weapon.......10, 79, 117, 120,
178, 202, 205, 227, 254,
255, 267, 291, 364, 378,
381, 407
Weaponed..........................41
Weaponless......................138
Weaponry... ...............19, 136
Wearisome...............148, 247
Weary... ....93, 100, 142, 148,
203, 224, 364
Weasand... .........57, 222, 243
Weasel... ..................265, 364
Weather... ... 15, 66, 117, 224,

239, 279, 364
Weathercock....................132
Weatherproof...................247
Weaver... ... 32, 364, 374, 407
Weaverbird........................32
Weaving... .................33, 364
Web... ........ 32, 116, 202, 241
Webbing... .......................165
Webeye..............................32
Wedding... ....... 102, 118, 364
Wedlock... ....... 102, 118, 219
Wee... ........................93, 131
Weed... ..... 57, 115, 129, 146,
364
Weedkiller... ......................73
Weeds..............................265
Week... ..... 66, 132, 137, 139,
232, 364, 383, 407
Weekly... ........... 86, 132, 268
Weep... ..............................16
Weft........... 32, 364, 374, 407
Weighbridge......................38
Weigher...........................364
Weir.... 5, 237, 364, 372, 389,
407
Weird............... 123, 151, 165
Welder..... 133, 364, 382, 407
Well-behaved... ...............224
Wellbeing... .....................116
Well-formed... .................237
Well-known.......................85
Well-off...........................137
Wellwisher... .....................56
Well-worn... ............157, 185
Welsher... ..................50, 164
Wench... ... 97, 104, 132, 139,
140, 145, 196, 245
Wencher... .................73, 232
Westness..........................135
Wetness... ................135, 215
Wetting....................232, 233
Wettish... .........................134
Wex... ..............................256
Wharf... ...... 55, 70, 157, 188,
221, 232
Wharfage... ......................221
Wharve... ...................39, 244
What... ........................iii, 101
Wheat... ... 113, 114, 116, 364
Wheedle... .......................266
Wheeling......................... 263
Wheelwright...................... 99
Wheeze............................ 234
When... iii, 98, 175, 201, 262,
364
Whence... .......................... 98
Whenever... ....................... 19
Where......... iii, 113, 265, 364
Whereas... ....................... 113
Whereby............................ 98
Wherefore... .................... 241
Wherein........................... 113
Wherever................. 113, 117
Wherewithal....... 64, 67, 100,
120, 137, 202, 219
Whether..................... 96, 113
Whetstone... .............. 67, 364
Whey............... 364, 389, 408
Which.............................. 101
Whichever... .................... 102
Whiff......................... 61, 225
While.... 38, 97, 98, 113, 117,
120, 140, 158
Whilom... ................ 201, 262
Whilst......... 97, 98, 117, 120,
140, 158
Whim... ............... 39, 56, 113
Whimsical... .................... 102
Whinberry... .................... 132
Whine...................... 100, 232
Whipcord... ..................... 264
Whipping... ..................... 223
Whipstitch....................... 226
Whirlwind... .................... 157
Whisket... ........................ 164
Whisky... ........... 73, 205, 260
Whisper............. 61, 135, 203
Whistle... ........... 58, 234, 364
Whistling......................... 234
Whit... ............................... 39
Whiten............... 35, 112, 232
Whiteness.................. 35, 242
Whitewash... .. 4, 14, 35, 111,
117, 186
Whitewasher... ................ 157
Whither... ........................ 113
Whittle... ......................... 138
Whittret... ........................ 265
Whiz........................ 193, 268
Whizz... ................... 226, 268
Who....... iii, iv, 101, 102, 365
Index
Wholeness... ....109, 158, 184
Wholesaler.......122, 179, 242
Wholesomeness... ......73, 242
Whoop... ..........................227
Whopper... .......................132
Whoredom... ....................194
Whoreson.........................141
Whorl...............................228
Wickedness.........70, 71, 126,
145, 155, 245
Wicker... ..........................100
Wicket... ....57, 126, 202, 231
Wideawake... .............32, 100
Widely... ..................186, 237
Wideness... ......................187
Widget... ............................78
Widow... ............................26
Widower... .26, 365, 373, 408
Widowman... .....................26
Wieldy... ..................168, 188
Wife........113, 123, 127, 219,
263, 365
Wig... .......................169, 365
Wigging... ........................169
Wiggler....................198, 224
Wight.................................63
Wildcat... ...........63, 138, 262
Wilderness... ..............38, 245
Wildness... .........................84
Willful... ............................41
Willingness........................69
Willow... ..................265, 365
Wilt..................................100
Wily.............................18, 72
Wimble... ...................95, 233
Wimp.................................42
Wimple... ...................32, 100
Wince... .....71, 160, 213, 263
Winch... ..39, 44, 61, 71, 244,
263, 365
Windas.......................71, 263
Winder... ..........................102
Winding... ................237, 263
Windlass... ....39, 44, 71, 244,
263, 365
Window...125, 156, 163, 177,
231, 264, 272, 276, 284,
298, 331, 338, 345, 348,
358, 365, 381, 408
Windowpane....................125
Windpipe... ......................243
Windup....................158, 223
Wine... .. 8, 58, 228, 263, 299,
342, 356, 365
Wineglass... .....................102
Winery.............................160
Winger.............................226
Wink................ 158, 218, 230
Winner...... 36, 140, 145, 163,
257
Winning...................251, 365
Winnow...........................258
Wintertime.......................266
Wintry... ..................119, 126
Wipe... ....... 38, 196, 223, 365
Wipeout...........................208
Wireless...........................196
Wiry... ...............................46
Wisent... ..........................233
Wisket... ..........................164
Wistful...............................82
Witch.......................197, 365
Witenagemote... ..............218
With......... i, 18, 42, 177, 187,
247, 309, 333, 343, 365
Withal................................98
Withdrawing......................22
Withdrawment...................27
Withdrawn...... 117, 120, 131,
140
Withe.................................18
Wither..............................134
Within................ 76, 158, 247
Wits... ................................84
Witticism... ........................62
Wittingly... ........................18
Witty................................213
Wiz... ...............................268
Wizard............... 72, 197, 268
Wobble... ........... 82, 228, 259
Wobbly............................139
Woe... ........................37, 141
Wolf... ............... 63, 262, 365
Wolfram... ...............203, 265
Womanhood... .................219
Womb..............................176
Wonderfully... .................239
Wonderland... ..................247
Wonderment......................41
Wondrous... .......................41
Wont.......... 78, 123, 164, 165
Wonted... .........................165
535
Wood...35, 42, 104, 112, 133,

162, 208, 293, 365
Woodborer... ........... 233, 247
Woodcarver............. 222, 239
Woodcutter................ 63, 118
Woodland.......... 42, 104, 133
Woodman........................ 131
Woodpeck... ...................... 58
Woodpecker... .. 58, 365, 376,
408
Woods... .................. 104, 133
Woof... ...................... 32, 365
Wool... ..... 58, 102, 263, 268,
291, 365, 390, 408
Woolen............................ 263
Woollen........................... 263
Wooziness....................... 200
Wordbook... .................... 255
Wording... ....................... 240
Words..... iii, iv, 55, 149, 195,
239, 240, 255
Wordy... .......................... 131
Workable..................... 79, 90
Workbench...................... 226
Workers................... 176, 236
Workhouse... ....... 43, 48, 218
Workings................... 48, 206
Workman... .. 8, 48, 231, 365,
408
Workmanship.................... 18
Workout... ....................... 244
Workplace... .............. 48, 257
Works.... iii, 43, 48, 206, 218,
365, 387, 408
Workshop... 43, 48, 218, 236,
257, 365, 375, 387, 408
Workstation................. 39, 49
Workweek... .................... 139
Worldly... .......... 68, 233, 260
Worm... ...... 1, 134, 196, 198,
238, 247, 266, 267, 365
Worn... ............................ 233
Worried... .......................... 75
Worse... ..... 32, 116, 164, 192
Worst......................... 67, 264
Worthily... ....................... 239
Worthiness... ..... 45, 258, 259
Worthlessness... 45, 258, 259
Wounding.......................... 20
Wrack.............................. 187
Wrangle................... 143, 204
536
Index
Wrapping... ..........13, 79, 209

Wraps... .............................44
Wrath.......................122, 146
Wreath... ............................. 9
Wreckage...........................25
Wrecker... ..........................98
Wren... .....159, 365, 384, 408
Wrestle... ...................46, 102
Wretch... ....................37, 198
Wriggle............................238
Wriggler...................198, 224
Wring........59, 135, 187, 208,
227
Wrinkled... 69, 120, 133, 148,
149
Wristband... .......................14
Writ..... 16, 67, 114, 133, 151,
174, 193, 199
Writer... 33, 58, 78, 100, 108,
109, 199, 218
Writhe..............................238
Writings... ........................125
Written........i, iv, 55, 97, 136,
175, 197, 294, 341, 365
Wrongdoing.............155, 365
Wrongly..........109, 166, 181,
224, 237
Wry....................................85
Wuther... ............................65
X
Xanthous............................58
Xenophobia... ..........137, 173
Xeres..........................73, 205
X-ray................................196
Xylograph........................125
Xylography......................125
Xylophone... ............146, 244
Y
Yacht... .....96, 113, 117, 366,
379, 408
Yachting... .........................97
Yahoo... ...........................255
Yam... ................................96
Yank... ....115, 125, 155, 169,
170, 243, 263
Yap... ... 32, 98, 130, 135, 203
Yard........70, 96, 97, 99, 133,
160, 162, 167, 197, 219,
232, 236, 240, 341, 353,
366
Yardage... ........................132
Yardstick... ..............133, 234

Yaw... ................................96
Yawl... ...............................71
Yea... .................................96
Yearbook... ........................66
Yearly.................. 66, 82, 366
Yearn................... 82, 91, 191
Yearning............................82
Years... ....................117, 256
Yeel... ..............................268
Yellow...42, 58, 70, 164, 266,
366
Yellowish... .......................58
Yelp........... 32, 135, 203, 227
Yen... ................... 82, 91, 191
Yeoman... ..................63, 118
Yes... .. 16, 96, 152, 189, 194,
366
Yesterday... ..... 144, 254, 366
Yesteryear... ....................259
Yet...... 38, 98, 120, 138, 172,
329
Yew... ........................96, 366
Yis... ..................................96
Yob..................................255
Yoghourt... ........................97
Yoghurt... .. 97, 366, 379, 408
Yogurt... ............................97
Youngster... 38, 96, 132, 143,
195
Youth.... 69, 96, 97, 114, 195,
328, 366
Youthful... 97, 218, 256, 265,
366, 409, 413
Youthfulness... ..................96
Yowe... ..............................33
Yowl..........................32, 203
Z
Zany... ...............................57
Zeal... ..............................220
Zebra... ............................119
Zenith... . 14, 32, 69, 218, 264
Zep... .................................68
Zephyr... ............................33
Zeppelin... .................33, 120
Zeroize... .........................238
Zest....................................69
Zigzag............ 43, 44, 46, 237
Zilch... .....................140, 155
Zinc... ........ 46, 366, 375, 408
Zincification... ...................67
Zincing... ........................... 67
Zincograph... ................... 125
Zincography... ................. 125
Zinnia... ............................. 96
Zirconium........ 366, 375, 408
Zodiac... .......................... 203
Zombi........................ 33, 205
Zoolatry............................. 63
Zoologer.......................... 268
Zoologist... ..... 268, 366, 391,
408
Zoology... 268, 366, 391, 408
Zoom....................... 197, 230
Zoonomy......................... 268
Zoophorus... .................... 265
Zootomy.......................... 268
Zygomorphic..................... 55
Zygomorphous... ............... 55

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Websters

Published by ICON Group International, Inc.

Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)

Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)

INDEX OF ENGLISH SUBJECTS TO LATVIAN SUBJECTS ............................ 271

VOCABULARY STUDY LISTS .................................................................... 367

INDEX ...................................................................................................... 415

Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)

abstractedness, reverie, engrossment, extraction,

sadauzta acs mouse; adatas acs eye.

interface card; adapteris XGA extended graphics

atspoles adata needle.

administrcija public administration; publisk

Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)

manager; synonyms (n) coach, executive, leader, chief,

synonyms (n) account, beak, invoice, receipt, act,

agent; apkrtceojos aents commercial;

valsts aentra government agency; transporta

Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)

urban landscape; lauku ainava rural landscape;

satvert aiz apkakles collar; atstt aiz sevis

aizt hook; synonyms (n) clasp, crook, claw, crotchet,

tirdzniecbas aizdevums trade credit; termints

Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)

incredulous, fishy, funny, jealous, mistrustful, shy, leery,

delivery; maksjuma aizkavans delay in

execration, forbiddance, forbidding, imprecation,

termints aizmums term loan; piespiedu

of books; brnu aizsardzba child protection;

Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)

replenishment, swap, transposition, refilling, 4.

switch, transpose, turn, twist, affect, adjust; antonyms

search and replace.

Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)

understand, follow, sense, anticipate, capture, detain,

fit, shaft, sound, robust, hale, (n) fountain, spring, pit,

akcija bonus share; iekonservta akcija treasury

Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)

aktivitte business activity.

aktvs tirgus active market; aktvs tkls active

transfer record; izminjuma akts test

akumulators accumulator; synonyms (n) collector,

Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)

engage, prosecute, pursue; darba alga pay; gada

amatnieks 1. craftsman; synonyms (n) artificer, artisan,

craft; ierda amats desk.

amercijs americium; synonym (adj) am.

Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)

analze gas analysis; kristalogrfisk analze

resentment, rivalry, unfriendliness, anger; antonym (n)

Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)

ap 1. around; synonyms (adv) about, approximately,

aparts cash register; administratvais aparts

aparatra starting equipment; ieraksta

bonus, payoff, price, (v) recompense, compensation,

izdevuma apdare design.

Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)

gadjumiem fire insurance; apdroinana

fishing area; kara apgabals command; ievades

apgdana equipment; synonyms (n) material,

rkiem implement; apgdt ar prtiku

tieais apgaismojums direct lighting;

Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)

assure, aver, claim, profess, promise, say, state,