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Website: www.ijetae.com (ISSN 2250-2459, ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal, Volume 4, Special Issue 4, February 2014)
National Conference on Information Processing & Remote Computing (NCIPRC14)
PG students, Communication systems, 3Associate Professor, Dept of ECE, Kumaraguru College of Technology
Email Id: nandanabt@gmail.com[1],kumaresana30@gmail.com, kavitha.k.ece@gmail.com[2]
I. INTRODUCTION
FADING is the main problem that every wireless
network faces nowadays. As the signal transmitted
through a single channel with single antenna chance for
the degradation will be more. To obtain more degree of
freedom and to provide an additional spatial dimension
for communication multiple antennas are used in
transmitter and receiver as an array. This forms the
beamforming technology [1]-[3]. Beamforming uses
adaptive arrays those are dynamically able to adapt to the
changing traffic requirements [4]. As long as the users
are well separated spatially the same frequency can be
reused, even if the users are in the same array.
Beamforming is one of the promising technology that
increases the capacity of the wireless network and also
reduces the multipath effect. This is achieved by focusing
the radiation only in the desired direction and adjusting
itself to changing traffic conditions or signal
environments by adaptive weight values in the
beamformer [5]. The process of combining the signals
and then focusing the radiation in a particular direction is
often referred to as digital beamforming.
(1)
PSG Polytechnic College, Coimbatore (ISO 9001 Certified Institution), Tamil Nadu, INDIA.
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(5)
PSG Polytechnic College, Coimbatore (ISO 9001 Certified Institution), Tamil Nadu, INDIA.
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-xH(n)
W(n)
--W(n)
---
K(n)
(10)
Here not considering the noise signal for making the
calculation simpler. Also the error signal for qth symbol
can be expressed as
-xH(n)
H2
xH(n)
k(n)Eo(n)
Weight Adjusting
Dynamics
(6)
Where
is the received signal, H is the channel
matrix, and
is the transmission weight vector.
The received signal is an N dimensional array and it
can be written as
(7)
[
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(8)
is the channel response for mth transmitter and
nth receiver. Here x(t) is the source data signal and Z(t) is
the AWGN noise with zero mean, m is the number of
interferences,
is the channel matrix of the mth
interfering signal. In this work we represented conjugate
T
and transpose by the symbols [.]* and [.] respectively.
III.a Receiver Antenna Weight Vector
The simple MIMO system consist of Nt array of
transmit antennas and Nr array of receiving antennas.
Hence the received signal can be expressed as
signal is
differentiated as following:
(15)
(16)
(17)
(9)
PSG Polytechnic College, Coimbatore (ISO 9001 Certified Institution), Tamil Nadu, INDIA.
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(18)
Taking transpose operation and multiplying by the
receiver weight vector to the equation (22)
(19)
Finally, the transmitter antenna weight vector of
equation 20 is modified as following [5]
(20)
PSG Polytechnic College, Coimbatore (ISO 9001 Certified Institution), Tamil Nadu, INDIA.
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PSG Polytechnic College, Coimbatore (ISO 9001 Certified Institution), Tamil Nadu, INDIA.
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[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
[9]
PSG Polytechnic College, Coimbatore (ISO 9001 Certified Institution), Tamil Nadu, INDIA.
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