Anexo No 3 Preinforme e Informes

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UNIVERSIDAD!NACIONAL!ABIERTA!Y!A!DISTANCIA!!UNAD!
ESCUELA"DE"CIENCIAS"BASICAS"TECNOLOGIA"E"INGENIERIA"
GUIA"COMPONENTE"PRCTICO"DEL"CURSO:"201102""QUIMICA"GENERAL"
Manual!de!Laboratorio!
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Qumica!!
General!
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GUIA!COMPONENTE!PRCTICO!DEL!CURSO:!
201102!
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Qumica!!
General!
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"QUIMICA"GENERAL"
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UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL ABIERTA Y A DISTANCIA

ESCUELA DE CIENCIAS BASICAS TECNOLOGIA E INGENIERIA
GUA COMPONENTE PRCTICO

201102 QUIMICA GENERAL
FRANCISCO JAVIER GIRALDO ROJAS

Director Nacional
BOGOTA
2016
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ANEXO No 3
PREINFORMES E INFORMES DE
LABORATORIO
Recuerde que el Preinfome se debe llevar diligenciado en su totalidad a la prctica de Laboratorio.

El informe de laboratorio el docente de laboratorio le informara cuando es la fecha de entrega.
NOTA: Recuerde que estos dos documentos deben estar en manuscrito a tinta negra, en original. El
preinforme es individual y el informe en grupo de mximo 4 estudiantes.
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PREINFORME No 1
I. Informacin general de la prctica.
TITULO DE LA PRCTICA:
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Tutor de laboratorio: ______________________________________________________________
Correo electrnico del docente: ________________________________ Sesin No____de_____
Fecha:!!!(DDJ!MMJAAAA)!!!!Hora de inicio:!!!(HH:MM!AM/PM)!!!Hora de Finalizacin:!!!!(HH:MM!AM/PM)!!!!!
Informacin del estudiante:
Nombre!del!
Estudiante!
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Correo!electrnico!
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No!de!
Identificacin!
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Grupo!
Campus!
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EJmail!del!tutor!
de!campus!
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II. OBJETIVO GENERAL

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III. OBJETIVOS ESPECIFICOS
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IV. INTRODUCCION
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V. MARCO TEORICO: Describa de forma grfica de los conceptos manejados en esta prctica
mediante un mapa conceptual.
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Dibuje!aqu!su!mapa!
conceptual!
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Diagrama No 1. Mapa conceptual practica No 1. Reconocimiento de materiales de laboratorio y normas de seguridad de

trabajo en el laboratorio.
VI. PROCEDIMIENTO: Describa el procedimiento de la prctica mediante un diagrama de flujo.
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Dibuje!aqu!su!
diagrama!de!flujo!
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Diagrama No 2. Diagrama de Flujo practica No 1. Reconocimiento de materiales de laboratorio y normas de seguridad

de trabajo en el laboratorio.
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VII. CUESTIONARIO: De respuesta a las siguientes preguntas

1. Consulte los pictogramas usados para identificar la peligrosidad de las sustancias
qumicas. Presntelos y explquelos y complete el siguiente cuadro.
Pictograma!
Nombre!
Definicin!
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Tabla No 1. Pictogramas de peligrosidad.
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2. Consulte las seales de obligacin con su obligacin y complete el siguiente cuadro.

Seal"
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Tabla!No!2.!Seales"de"Obligacin.!"
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3. Qu es el fuego y como se clasifica?

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4. Qu es un extintor y que clases existen?
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5. Dibuje un extintor con sus partes?
6. Indague sobre las frases R y frases S, qu son? Escriba las frases S y R de tres reactivos que
encuentre en el laboratorio.
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7. Investigue como debe realizarse la disposicin final de sustancias qumicas peligrosas, con el fin
de mitigar la contaminacin medio ambiental.
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VIII. REFERENCIAS
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INFORME No 1
Informacin de los estudiantes del grupo:
Nombre!del!
Estudiante!
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Correo!electrnico!
No!de!
Identificacin!
Grupo!
Campus!
EJmail!del!tutor!
de!campus!
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I. TITULO DE LA PRCTICA.
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II. OBJETIVOS.
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III. MARCO TEORICO.

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IV. DESCRIPCION DE MATERIAL DE LABORATORIO

A continuacin se encuentran algunas imgenes del equipo de laboratorio que vamos a utilizar en
las diferentes prcticas del curso de Qumica general. Describir en el cuadro el Nombre, el material
en el que estn hechos (Plstico, Vidrio, Metal, porcelana, madera, otros) y los usos que se le dan
en el laboratorio.
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IMAGEN!
DESCRIPCIN!Y!USOS!
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Tabla No 3. Material de uso frecuente en el laboratorio.

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V.!CUESTIONARIO!!
1. Cul es la composicin qumica del vidrio pyrex.
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2. Como debe ser limpiado el material de vidrio.

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3. Cul debe ser la disposicin de los siguientes residuos.

a. Orgnicos.
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b. cidos.
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c. Metales pesados.
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4. Escribir en caso de los siguientes eventos accidentales como enfrentarlo.
a. Quemaduras trmicas.
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b. Intoxicacin por inhalacin.
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c. Lesiones en piel y ojos por contacto con sustancias qumicas.
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VI. CONCLUSIONES
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VI. REFERENCIA CONSULTADA
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PREINFORME No 2
TITULO DE LA PRCTICA:
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Tutor de laboratorio: ______________________________________________________________
Correo electrnico del docente: ________________________________ Sesin No____de_____
Fecha:!!!(DDJ!MMJAAAA)!!!!Hora!de!inicio:!!!(HH:MM!AM/PM)!!!Hora!de!Finalizacin:!!!!(HH:MM!AM/PM)!!!!!
Informacin!del!estudiante!(individual):!
Nombre!del!
Estudiante!
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Correo!electrnico!
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No!de!
Identificacin!
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Grupo!
Campus!
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EJmail!del!tutor!
de!campus!
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IV. INTRODUCCION
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Dibuje!aqu!su!mapa!
conceptual!
Diagrama No 3. Mapa conceptual practica No 2.
Dibuje!aqu!su!
diagrama!de!flujo!
Diagrama No 4. Diagrama de Flujo practica No 2.
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1. Resultara afecta la densidad de un lquido o solido al modificar variables de presin y
temperatura?
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2. Cmo se determina la densidad mediante el mtodo de Arqumedes?

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3. Qu es el Bronce?
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VII. REFERENCIAS
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INFORME No 2
Nombre!del!
Estudiante!
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Correo!electrnico!
No!de!
Identificacin!
Grupo!
Campus!
EJmail!del!tutor!
de!campus!
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I. TITULO DE LA PRCTICA
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II. OBJETIVOS
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III. MARCO TEORICO

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IV. RESULTADOS
PARTE I LQUIDOS
Tabla No 4. Resultados obtenidos experimentalmente para lquidos (Agua).
Masa de la
Lquido
Probeta
vaca
(g)
Masa de la
probeta +
liquido
(g)
Masa del
lquido
(g)
Volumen
del
lquido
(mL)
AGUA
Densidad promedio
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Relacin masa /
volumen
(g/mL)
(Densidad)
Tabla No 5. Resultados obtenidos experimentalmente para lquidos (Etanol).

Masa de la
Lquido
Probeta
vaca
Masa de la
probeta +
liquido
(g)
(g)
Masa del
lquido
(g)
Volumen
del
lquido
Relacin masa /
volumen
(g/mL)
(mL)
(Densidad)
ETANOL
Densidad promedio
Tabla No 6. Resultados obtenidos experimentalmente para lquidos (Glicerina).

Masa de la
Lquido
Probeta
vaca
(g)
Masa de
Masa del
la probeta
lquido
+ liquido
(g)
(g)
Volumen
del
lquido
(mL)
GLICERINA
Densidad promedio
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Relacin masa /
volumen
(g/mL)
(Densidad)
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Tabla No 7. Resultados obtenidos experimentalmente para lquidos (Problema).

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Masa de la
Lquido
Probeta
vaca
(g)
Masa de la
Masa del
probeta +
lquido
liquido
(g)
(g)
Volumen
del
lquido
(mL)
Relacin masa /
volumen
(g/mL)
(Densidad)
Problema
Densidad promedio
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V. CLCULOS
1. Para cada lquido elabore una grfica: volumen (mL) vs. Masa (g) con el volumen en el eje de las
X. utilizando una sola grfica para los tres lquidos, indicando una codificacin (Ej. Color) para cada
uno de ellos. Utilice el Grafico No 1.
2. Tome para cada lquido los valores de masa hallados a partir de las grficas para varios
volmenes y halle sus densidades dividiendo la masa por el volumen correspondiente. Finalmente,
para cada lquido halle su densidad promedio sumando las densidades () halladas y dividiendo por
el nmero de densidades. En cada tabla es conocida como la densidad promedio.
3. Busque las densidades tericas de las sustancias trabajadas, comprelas con la densidad
promedio obtenida en la tabla y con la densidad experimental obtenida en la grfica (pendiente del
grfico), para cada una de las sustancias ensayadas (lquidos y slidos). Aplique las frmulas para
hallar error absoluto y relativo.
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Grafica No 1. Volumen Vs masa. Liquido.
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PARTE II - SLIDOS
Tabla No 8. Resultados obtenidos experimentalmente para slidos.
Masa
Masa
Masa
Volum
Volume Volume probet
probet
del
en del
n agua +
n del
a+
a+
meta
Slido
agua
metal
metal
agua +
agua
l
metal
(cm3)
(cm3)
(cm3)
(g)
(g)
(g)
Masa/
Volumen
(g/ cm3)
Densidad
Aluminio
Densidad promedio
Pendiente del grfico = (Y/X)

Masa
Masa Volumen Volumen
Masa
Volumen
probeta
probeta agua +
del
del
del agua
+ agua
Slido
+ agua
metal
metal
metal
+ metal
(cm3)
(g)
(cm3)
(cm3)
(g)
(g)
Cobre
Densidad promedio

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Masa/
Volumen
(g/ cm3)
Densidad

Masa
Masa
Volumen
probeta
probeta agua +
del
del
del agua
+ agua
Slido
+ agua
metal
metal
metal
+ metal
(cm3)
(g)
(cm3)
(cm3)
(g)
(g)
Masa/
Volumen
(g/ cm3)
Densidad
Zinc
Densidad promedio
Slido
Masa/
Masa
Masa
Volumen
probeta
probeta agua +
del
del
Volumen
del agua
+ agua
+ agua
metal
metal
metal
+ metal
(g/ cm3)
(cm3)
(g)
(cm3)
(cm3)
(g)
(g)
Densidad
Problema
Densidad promedio
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1." Grafique los resultados: volumen vs. Masa, de la misma manera como hizo para los
lquidos. Haga un grfico para cada slido.
2. Determine la pendiente de cada una de las grficas de los slidos. Compare la
pendiente del grfico de cada metal con la densidad promedio hallada por la relacin
masa / volumen.
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Grafica No 2. Volumen Vs masa. Solido."

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VI. ANLISIS DE RESULTADOS:

Analizar los resultados obtenidos, haciendo observaciones de los diferentes pasos realizados, de los
clculos y de comparaciones con los datos tericos.
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Qu puede concluir de lo anterior, si se presenta una variacin muy amplia entre los datos
experimentales y los tericos?
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VII. CUESTIONARIO
Qu representa la pendiente para cada lnea de las grficas?
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Qu valor ser mejor para 10mL de cada lquido: la relacin masa / volumen o el valor obtenido del
grfico?
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Cmo determinara la relacin masa / volumen de un slido que flote en el agua?

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Investigue sobre otras propiedades fsicas especficas de la materia, nmbrelas.
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VIII. CONCLUSIONES
Qu conclusiones se derivan de esta prctica.
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________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
"
XI. REFERENCIAS
1._______________________________________________________________________________
2._______________________________________________________________________________
3._______________________________________________________________________________
4._______________________________________________________________________________
5.______________________________________________________________________________
"
"
"
"
"
39"
"
PREINFORME No 3
TITULO DE LA PRCTICA:"
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________!
Tutor!de!laboratorio:!______________________________________________________________!
Correo!electrnico!del!docente:!_________________________________!Sesin!No____de_____!
Nombre!del!
Estudiante!
"
Correo!electrnico!
"
No!de!
Identificacin!
"
Grupo!
Campus!
"
EJmail!del!tutor!
de!campus!
"
"

________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
IV. INTRODUCCION
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________"
40"
"
V.!MARCO!TEORICO:!Describa"de"forma"grfica"de"los"conceptos"manejados"en"esta"prctica"
mediante"un"mapa"conceptual"!
"
"
"
"
"
Dibuje!aqu!su!mapa!
conceptual!
"
"
"
"
"
VI.!PROCEDIMIENTO:"Describa"el"procedimiento"de"la"prctica"mediante"un"diagrama"de"flujo."
"
"
"
"
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"
Dibuje!aqu!su!
diagrama!de!flujo!
"
"
"
Diagrama No 6. Diagrama de Flujo practica No 3
41"
"
VII. Cuestionario: De respuesta a las siguientes preguntas.

Qu es el vapor?
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Cmo definimos el concepto de Gas ideal?
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Qu se entiende por condiciones normales?
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Qu es la presin de vapor?
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________"
"
VIII. REFERENCIAS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
__________________________________________________________________________"
__________________________________________________________________________"
__________________________________________________________________________"
__________________________________________________________________________"
__________________________________________________________________________"
42"
"
INFORME No 3
Nombre!del!
Estudiante!
"
Correo!electrnico!
No!de!
Identificacin!
Grupo!
Campus!
EJmail!del!tutor!
de!campus!
"
"
"
"
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"
"
"
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________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
II. OBJETIVOS
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
III. MARCO TEORICO
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
43"
"
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
IV. RESULTADOS
Tabla 12. Resultados experimentales obtenidos en la prctica 3

Lectura
Temperatura
C
Volumen de aire
en la probeta
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
V. CLCULOS
1. Construya en un grfico que presente la relacin temperatura absoluta (K) vs. Volumen (cm3),
con los datos de temperatura en el eje de las X. utilice el Grafico No 3.
2. Calcule por extrapolacin el volumen del gas a una temperatura de cero absoluto.
44"
"
Grafico No 3. Volumen Vs Temperatura.
45"
"
LABORATORIO VIRTUAL
Realice la prctica virtual y compare con lo realizado en el laboratorio
Procedimiento:
1. Abra la pgina
http://www.educaplus.org/play-118-Ley-de-Charles.html
2. Coloque el cursor en el extremo ms izquierdo (73,15K), deslice el cursor hacia la izquierda,
aumentando de 40 en 40 K, hasta aproximadamente 380 K.
3. Haga clic en tabla de datos. Anote los datos de volumen. Realice un grfico con los datos de T
(K) vs V (cm3). Extrapole hasta 0 Kelvin.
4. Qu volumen se obtiene a 0 Kelvin?
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Por qu no se cumple la ley de Charles si la temperatura se expresa en (C)?
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Existe el estado gaseoso en cero absoluto? Explique su respuesta
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
46"
"
Cul es la temperatura de ebullicin del agua en su laboratorio (a nivel del mar es 100C)? Si le da
diferente a 100C, a qu se debe?
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
VIII. CONCLUSIONES
Qu conclusiones se derivan de esta prctica:
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
IX. REFERENCIAS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
__________________________________________________________________________"
__________________________________________________________________________"
__________________________________________________________________________"
__________________________________________________________________________"
__________________________________________________________________________"
47"
"
PREINFORME No 4
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________!
Nombre!del!
Estudiante!
"
Correo!electrnico!
"
No!de!
Identificacin!
"
Grupo!
Campus!
"
EJmail!del!tutor!
de!campus!
"
"

________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
IV. INTRODUCCION
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
!
48"
"
mediante un mapa conceptual
!
"
"
"
"
"
Dibuje!aqu!su!mapa!
conceptual!
"
"
"
"

"
"
"
"
"
"
"
Dibuje!aqu!su!
diagrama!de!flujo!
"
"
"
"
49"
"
VII. CUESTIONARIO.
De respuesta a las siguientes preguntas
Complete las siguientes formulas
a. % p/p =
b. % p/v =
c. % v/v =
d. Molaridad =
Por qu 90 g de agua son igual a 90 Ml de agua?
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
VIII. REFERENCIAS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
"
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"
50"
"
"
INFORME No 4
Nombre!del!
Estudiante!
"
Correo!electrnico!
No!de!
Identificacin!
Grupo!
Campus!
EJmail!del!tutor!
de!campus!
"
"
"
"
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________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
II. OBJETIVOS
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
III. MARCO TEORICO
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
51"
"
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
IV. RESULTADOS
Tabla!No!13."Preparacin"de"Soluciones."
Preparacin"soluciones"
%p/p!
!
Peso!solucin!
!
Clculos!para!la!preparacin:!
!
!
!
!
!
!
%p/v!
"
Volumen!solucin!
"
Clculos!para!la!preparacin!
"
"
"
52"
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"
Molaridad!
"
Volumen!
Clculos!para!la!preparacin!
"
50mL
"
100mL
"
"
250mL
"
Diluciones"
Volumen!
Concentracin!
50!mL!
0.5M!
Clculos!de!preparacin!
"
"
"
100!mL!
0.2M!
"
"
"
250!mL!
0.1M!
"
"
"
53"
"
Determinar concentracin de una solucin salina"

Peso de la cpsula vaca:!
_______ g
"
Peso de la cpsula + 10 mL de la
solucin 2M :!
________ g
Peso de la solucin (Los 10 mL):!
_______ g"
Peso de la cpsula + el soluto (el

residuo despus de la evaporacin):!
______ g
Peso del soluto:!
______ g
"
"
"
Tabla!No!14."Concentracin"salina."
V. CLCULOS
Determine la cantidad terica de soluto que debe obtener en el punto 5 de la Tabla No 14, realice los
clculos de error absoluto y relativo, al comparar con el valor experimental.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Calcule la concentracin de la solucin del numeral cinco y exprsela en %p/v, %p/p, ppm, g/L,
molaridad (mol/L), molalidad (mol/Kg), normalidad (equi/L), y XSoluto, XSolvente.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Calcule la masa de NaCl necesaria para preparar 200mL de una solucin 2.5M.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
54"
"
Calcule el volumen que se debe tomar de una solucin 2.5M para preparar 100ml de una
solucin 1M
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
VI. ANLISIS DE RESULTADOS.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
VII. CUESTIONARIO
Cundo se prepara una solucin, en donde el solvente y el soluto son lquidos, se puede considerar
el volumen total de la solucin como la suma de los volmenes del soluto y solvente?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Se pueden expresar las concentraciones de soluciones de gases en concentraciones molares?
Explique su respuesta
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
55"
"
Qu puede inferir de la experiencia realizada?

_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
VIII. CONCLUSIONES
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
IX. REFERENCIAS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
__________________________________________________________________________"
__________________________________________________________________________"
__________________________________________________________________________"
__________________________________________________________________________"
__________________________________________________________________________"
"
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56"
"
PREINFORME!No!5!
TITULO!DE!LA!PRCTICA:"
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________!
Nombre!del!
Estudiante!
"
Correo!electrnico!
"
No!de!
Identificacin!
"
Grupo!
Campus!
"
EJmail!del!tutor!
de!campus!
"
"

________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
IV. INTRODUCCION
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
57"
"
"
"
"
"
"
Dibuje!aqu!su!mapa!
conceptual!
"
"
"
"
VI. PROCEDIMIENTO:"Describa"el"procedimiento"de"la"prctica"mediante"un"diagrama"de"flujo."
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
Dibuje!aqu!su!
diagrama!de!flujo!
"
"
"
"
58"
"
VII. CUESTIONARIO.
En qu situaciones de la vida diaria encontramos las propiedades coligativas?
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Qu se entiende por osmosis?
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Qu establece la Ley de Raoult?
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
VIII. REFERENCIAS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
59"
"
INFORME No 5
Informacin!de!los!estudiantes!del!grupo:!
Nombre!del!
Estudiante!
"
Correo!electrnico!
No!de!
Identificacin!
Grupo!
Campus!
EJmail!del!tutor!
de!campus!
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I.!TITULO DE LA PRCTICA
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
II. OBJETIVOS
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
III. MARCO TEORICO
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
60"
"
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
IV. RESULTADOS
Registre los datos generados en la experiencia en tablas como las siguientes.
Tabla No 15. Resultados experimentales prctica 5
Concentracin Molar
W (g) Sacarosa
0
0,2
0,4
0,6
0,8
1,0
Tiempo total en
llegar a Ebullicin (s)
Temperatura
Ebullicin (oC)
V.CLCULOS
I. Determinar la masa molar de la Sacarosa. Tabla No 16.
1. En primera instancia se mide el punto de ebullicin del solvente (Agua) puro. Luego, se disuelve
una determinada masa de Sacarosa en una determinada cantidad de Agua.
2. Experimentalmente se mide el punto de ebullicin de la solucin formada.
61"
"
3. Sabiendo que la constante ebulloscpica del agua Ke es 0.52C/m, a partir del valor experimental
hallado para Te se calcular m (molalidad).
Por definicin, molalidad es: m = moles de soluto / Kg de solvente,
Si.
g2 = masa de soluto (sacarosa).
g1 = masa de solvente (agua).
M2 = masa molar del soluto (sacarosa).
La anterior igualdad se puede expresar como sigue:
m = 1000 x g2
g1 x M 2
Despejando M2, queda:
M2 = (1000 x g2) / (m x g1)
Dado que g2, g1 y m se conocen, se puede calcular M2 (masa molar del soluto)
MASA MOLAR DE LA SACAROSA.
Masa de agua (g1) ____________

Masa de sacarosa (g2) _______________
Temperatura de ebullicin del agua (T0e) ______________
Temperatura de ebullicin de la solucin (Te) ____________________
Aumento del punto de ebullicin Te = (T0e Te) __________________
Molalidad de la solucin m = (Te / Ke) ______________________
Masa molar de la sacarosa = 1000 x g2 / m x g1 = ________________
Error absoluto = _______________________
Error relativo porcentual = (Error absoluto) x 100 = ______________
Tabla No 20. Calculo de la masa molar de la sacarosa.

62"
"

clculos y de comparacin con los datos tericos.
VII. CUESTIONARIO.
Mencionar otro mtodo similar al empleado en la prctica que permita determinar la masa molar de
un soluto en solucin diluida. Ampliar y explicar.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Resolver el siguiente ejercicio.
Cuando se disuelve 15,0 g de etanol (CH3CH2OH) en 750 g de cido frmico, el punto de
congelamiento de la solucin es 7,20C. Sabiendo que el punto de congelamiento del cido frmico
es 8,40C, calcular Kc para el cido frmico. Rta: 2,76 C/m
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Cul es el punto de ebullicin normal de una solucin de sacarosa C12H22O11, 1,25 m
sabiendo que Ke del agua pura es 0,512 C/mol? Rta: 100,64C
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Calcular la masa molecular de un soluto desconocido, a partir de los siguientes datos:
63"
"
!
!
!
!
Solucin que contiene 0.85 g de un soluto desconocido en 100 g de Benceno.

Punto de solidificacin de la anterior solucin = 5.16C
Punto de fusin del benceno puro= 5.5C
Constante Crioscpica del benceno = 5.12C-Kg/mol
Rta: 128.8g/mol
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
VIII. CONCLUSIONES
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
IX. REFERENCIAS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
64"
"
PREINFORME No 6
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________!
Nombre!del!
Estudiante!
"
Correo!electrnico!
"
No!de!
Identificacin!
"
Grupo!
Campus!
"
EJmail!del!tutor!
de!campus!
"
"

________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
IV. INTRODUCCION
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
65"
"
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"
Dibuje!aqu!su!mapa!
conceptual!
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
Dibuje!aqu!su!
diagrama!de!flujo!
"
"
"
"
66"
"

Qu es pH y pOH, como se relacionan.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Que son los electrolitos fuertes y dbiles.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Como se calcula el valor de pH de cidos y bases fuertes y cidos y bases dbiles.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
VIII. REFERENCIAS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
"
"
67"
"
INFORME No 6
Nombre!del!
Estudiante!
"
Correo!electrnico!
No!de!
Identificacin!
Grupo!
Campus!
EJmail!del!tutor!
de!campus!
"
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"
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________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
II. OBJETIVOS
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
III. MARCO TEORICO
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
68"
"
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
IV. RESULTADOS
Tabla 17. Reacciones con soluciones estndar
pH utilizando Indicador
pH
Azul de
Papel
pHmetro
Solucin Rojo de Fenolfta
Azul de
Bromoti
Estimado indicador (OPCION
metilo
lena
timol
mol
universal
AL)
HCl
0.1 M
cido
actico
0.1M
Amoniac
o 0.1M
Hidrxido
de sodio
0.1M
Agua
destilada
69"
"
Tabla 18. Reacciones con soluciones caseras

pH utilizando Indicador
pH medido
Solucin Rojo
Azul
Papel
Fenolft
Azul de
Estima
pHmetro
casera
de
de
indicador
alena Bromotimol
do
(OPCIONAL)
metilo
timol
universal
V. ANLISIS DE RESULTADOS:
Compare el pH del cido clorhdrico y el del cido actico y compare el pH del amoniaco con el del
hidrxido de sodio.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Compare el valor del pH de las diferentes soluciones caseras.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
VI. CUESTIONARIO.
Explique la diferencia del valor del pH entre el cido clorhdrico y el cido actico, entre el amoniaco
y el hidrxido de sodio y entre las soluciones caseras. Qu puede concluir?
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
De los reactivos registrados en la tabla 7 identifique los cidos y bases fuertes, por qu reciben ese
nombre?
70"
"
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Clasifique las soluciones de la tabla 8 en cidos o bases fuertes dbiles o neutras
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Calcule el pH de la solucin de HCl 0,1 M (cido fuerte)
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Calcule el pH de la solucin 0,1M de cido actico (Ka = 1,8x10-5)
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Calcule el pH de la solucin de NaOH 0.1 M (base fuerte)
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Calcule el pH de la solucin de NH4OH 0.1 M (Ka = 1,75x 10-5)
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
71"
"
VII. CONCLUSIONES
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
VIII. REFERENCIAS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
72"
"
PREINFORME No 7
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________!
Nombre!del!
Estudiante!
"
Correo!electrnico!
"
No!de!
Identificacin!
"
Grupo!
Campus!
"
EJmail!del!tutor!
de!campus!
"
"

________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
IV. INTRODUCCION
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
73"
"
"
"
"
"
"
Dibuje!aqu!su!mapa!
conceptual!
"
"
"
"
"

"
"
"
"
"
"
"
Dibuje!aqu!su!
diagrama!de!flujo!
"
"
"
74"
"
VI. CUESTIONARIO.
De"respuesta"a"las"siguientes"preguntas"
Qu es un proceso qumico y uno fsico?

________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
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Qu entiendes por balancear una reaccin qumica?
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Cul es la hiptesis de Avogadro?
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Que nos informan los clculos estequiometricos de una reaccin?
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VII. REFERENCIAS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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INFORME No 7
Nombre!del!
Estudiante!
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Correo!electrnico!
No!de!
Identificacin!
Grupo!
Campus!
EJmail!del!tutor!
de!campus!
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II. OBJETIVOS
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III. MARCO TEORICO
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IV. RESULTADOS
No
Reaccin
CaO + H2O
Ba(OH)2 + NH4NO3
(CH3COO)2Pb + KI
CuSO4 + Zn + H2SO4
Observaciones
Tabla No 20. Reacciones y observaciones.
77"
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a. Identificando cada una de las reacciones (clasifquelas segn su tipo).
b. Escriba las ecuaciones qumicas de cada reaccin.
c. Diga cul de las reacciones es de xido reduccin y por qu (Para determinar si son de
xido reduccin debe determinar el nmero de oxidacin de los elementos y decir cual
compuesto se redujo y cual se oxid)
VI. CUESTIONARIO
Cuando los metales reaccionan con oxgeno producen ____________________________ y al
reaccionar estos con agua se producen _________________________
Cuando reaccionan no metales con Oxgeno se producen __________________________, al
reaccionar estos con agua se producen _____________________________
Cuando reacciona un cido con una base se produce __________________________
De acuerdo a la anterior informacin completar los espacios en las siguientes ecuaciones qumicas.
a. 2Ca + O2 ------- 2CaO (
CaO + H2O ------ ________ (

b. 4 K + O2 ---- __________
)
(oxido de potasio)
________ + H2O ---- 2 _______ (hidrxido de Potasio

c. Cl2 + O2 ------- 2Cl2O (xido hipocloroso)
2Cl2O + _____ -------- HClO (cido hipocloroso)
d. HCl + NaOH -------- _______ + H2O
78"
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Emparejar las siguientes reacciones con su correspondiente tipo de reaccin

H2O H2 + O2
Reaccin de desplazamiento
H2SO4 + Cu CuSO4 + H2
Reaccin de Sntesis o combinacin
NaCl + AgNO3 AgCl + NaNO3
Reaccin de descomposicin
SO2 + O2 SO3
Reaccin de intercambio o doble

Desplazamiento
VII. CONCLUSIONES.
________________________________________________________________________________________
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VIII. REFERENCIAS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
__________________________________________________________________________
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79"
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PREINFORME No 8
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________!
Nombre!del!
Estudiante!
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Correo!electrnico!
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No!de!
Identificacin!
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Grupo!
Campus!
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EJmail!del!tutor!
de!campus!
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IV. INTRODUCCION
________________________________________________________________________________
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80"
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Dibuje!aqu!su!mapa!
conceptual!
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Dibuje!aqu!su!
diagrama!de!flujo!
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VII. CUESTIONARIO.
Que diferencia existe entre el reactivo lmite y el reactivo en exceso.
________________________________________________________________________________
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Cuando una vela se apaga como podramos relacionar lo que ocurre con el reactivo limite.
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VIII. REFERENCIAS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
__________________________________________________________________________
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82"
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INFORME No 8
Nombre!del!
Estudiante!
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Correo!electrnico!
No!de!
Identificacin!
Grupo!
Campus!
EJmail!del!tutor!
de!campus!
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II. OBJETIVOS
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III. MARCO TEORICO
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IV. RESULTADOS
Tabla No 21. Resultados experimentales prctica 8
Volumen Volumen
Moles
Altura del
Tubo Pb(NO3)2 Na2CO3
Moles de
Moles de
de
Reactivo
precipitado
de
Pb(NO3)2
PbCO3
0.25M
0.25M
Na2CO3
Lmite
ensayo
0.25M
producidos
(mm)
0.25M
(mL)
(mL)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
A partir de los resultados determine el reactivo limitante.
84"
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V. CLCULOS
1.
Determine los moles de Pb(NO3)2 y Na2CO3 en cada tubo
2.
Dibuje una grfica: altura del precipitado (eje y) de cada tubo contra el nmero de cada tubo
(eje x) en la Grafica No 4.
3.
Dibuje una segunda grfica: altura del precipitado (eje y) contra el nmero de moles de
Pb(NO3)2 y el correspondiente nmero de moles de Na2CO3 (eje x). Grafica No 5.
4.
Establezca el reactivo lmite en cada tubo, realice los clculos necesarios.
85"
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Grafica No 4. Altura de cada precipitado por nmero de tubo.
86"
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Grafica No 5.altura del precipitado contra el nmero de moles de Pb(NO3)2 y el correspondiente

nmero de moles de Na2CO3 .
87"
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VI. ANLISIS DE RESULTADOS.

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VII. CUESTIONARIO.
Qu propiedad de la reaccin qumica control la altura del precipitado del tubo 1 al 4?
________________________________________________________________________________
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Cul fue el factor que control la altura del precipitado del tubo 5 al 8?
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Cundo se mide la altura del precipitado que propiedad del precipitado se est midiendo?
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VIII. CONCLUSIONES
________________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
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IX. REFERENCIAS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
__________________________________________________________________________
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89"
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PREINFORME No 9
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________!
Nombre!del!
Estudiante!
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Correo!electrnico!
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No!de!
Identificacin!
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Grupo!
Campus!
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EJmail!del!tutor!
de!campus!
"
"

________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
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IV. INTRODUCCION
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
90"
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Dibuje!aqu!su!mapa!
conceptual!
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Dibuje!aqu!su!
diagrama!de!flujo!
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VII. CUESTIONARIO.
Que es la estequiometria.
________________________________________________________________________________
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VIII. REFERENCIAS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
__________________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
92"
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INFORME No 9
Nombre!del!
Estudiante!
"
Correo!electrnico!
No!de!
Identificacin!
Grupo!
Campus!
EJmail!del!tutor!
de!campus!
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II. OBJETIVOS
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III. MARCO TEORICO
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IV. RESULTADOS
Cul es la reaccin que tuvo un mayor rendimiento en la generacin de CO2?
________________________________________________________________________________
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Determine el nmero de moles y de gramos de CO2 obtenidos en cada caso?
________________________________________________________________________________
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Calcule los gramos de CaCO3 que reaccionaron
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Qu cantidad de HCl puro se emple (en moles)?
________________________________________________________________________________
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94"
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Suponiendo que el rendimiento de la reaccin fue del 60%, cunto HCl puro se emple (en moles)?
________________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________________
VI. CUESTIONARIO.
Por qu el gas se ubica en la parte superior de la probeta?
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
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A que hacen referencia las condiciones normales (CN) de un gas?
________________________________________________________________________________
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Qu es volumen molar?
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VII. CONCLUSIONES
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VIII. REFERENCIAS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
__________________________________________________________________________
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96"
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!

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL ABIERTA Y A DISTANCIA

GUA COMPONENTE PRCTICO

FRANCISCO JAVIER GIRALDO ROJAS

Recuerde que el Preinfome se debe llevar diligenciado en su totalidad a la prctica de Laboratorio.

II. OBJETIVO GENERAL

Diagrama No 1. Mapa conceptual practica No 1. Reconocimiento de materiales de laboratorio y normas de seguridad de

VI. PROCEDIMIENTO: Describa el procedimiento de la prctica mediante un diagrama de flujo.

Diagrama No 2. Diagrama de Flujo practica No 1. Reconocimiento de materiales de laboratorio y normas de seguridad

VII. CUESTIONARIO: De respuesta a las siguientes preguntas

Tabla No 1. Pictogramas de peligrosidad.

2. Consulte las seales de obligacin con su obligacin y complete el siguiente cuadro.

3. Qu es el fuego y como se clasifica?

III. MARCO TEORICO.

IV. DESCRIPCION DE MATERIAL DE LABORATORIO

Tabla No 3. Material de uso frecuente en el laboratorio.

2. Como debe ser limpiado el material de vidrio.

3. Cul debe ser la disposicin de los siguientes residuos.

II. OBJETIVO GENERAL

Diagrama No 3. Mapa conceptual practica No 2.

VI. PROCEDIMIENTO: Describa el procedimiento de la prctica mediante un diagrama de flujo.

Diagrama No 4. Diagrama de Flujo practica No 2.

VII. CUESTIONARIO: De respuesta a las siguientes preguntas

2. Cmo se determina la densidad mediante el mtodo de Arqumedes?

III. MARCO TEORICO

Tabla No 5. Resultados obtenidos experimentalmente para lquidos (Etanol).

Tabla No 6. Resultados obtenidos experimentalmente para lquidos (Glicerina).

Tabla No 7. Resultados obtenidos experimentalmente para lquidos (Problema).

Grafica No 1. Volumen Vs masa. Liquido.

Pendiente del grfico = (Y/X)

Tabla No 9. Resultados obtenidos experimentalmente para slidos.

Pendiente del grfico = (Y/X)

Tabla No 10. Resultados obtenidos experimentalmente para slidos.

Pendiente del grfico = (Y/X)

Tabla No 11. Resultados obtenidos experimentalmente para slidos.

Pendiente del grfico = (Y/X)

Grafica No 2. Volumen Vs masa. Solido."

VI. ANLISIS DE RESULTADOS:

Cmo determinara la relacin masa / volumen de un slido que flote en el agua?

II. OBJETIVO GENERAL

VII. Cuestionario: De respuesta a las siguientes preguntas.

Tabla 12. Resultados experimentales obtenidos en la prctica 3

Grafico No 3. Volumen Vs Temperatura.

II. OBJETIVO GENERAL

VI. PROCEDIMIENTO: Describa el procedimiento de la prctica mediante un diagrama de flujo.

Determinar concentracin de una solucin salina"

Peso de la solucin (Los 10 mL):!

Peso de la cpsula + el soluto (el

Peso del soluto:!

Qu puede inferir de la experiencia realizada?

II. OBJETIVO GENERAL

Diagrama No 9. Mapa conceptual practica No 5.

MASA MOLAR DE LA SACAROSA.

Masa de agua (g1) ____________

Tabla No 20. Calculo de la masa molar de la sacarosa.

VI. ANLISIS DE RESULTADOS:

Solucin que contiene 0.85 g de un soluto desconocido en 100 g de Benceno.

II. OBJETIVO GENERAL

VII. CUESTIONARIO: De respuesta a las siguientes preguntas

Tabla 18. Reacciones con soluciones caseras

II. OBJETIVO GENERAL

VI. PROCEDIMIENTO: Describa el procedimiento de la prctica mediante un diagrama de flujo.

__ + H2O ---- 2 _ (hidrxido de Potasio