Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
ANATOMIC SCIENCES
7.
1.
2.
3.
4.
nucleus.
cytoplasm.
nucleolus.
cell membrane.
a diffuse fashion throughout the cell.
8.
2.
9.
sarcolcmma.
sarcoplasm.
myofibril.
endomysium.
a slight edema.
formation of numerous cementicles.
an increase in thickness and fiber density.
a reduction in width and loss of regular
arrangement of principal fibers.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
lysosome.
microtubule.
mitochondrion.
Golgi apparatus.
endoplasmic reticulum.
aorta.
pulmonary artery.
left subclavian artery.
brachiocephalic artery.
3. A node of Ranvier is
4.
I. mast cells.
2. fibrocytes.
3. small lymphocytes.
4. basophilic leukocytes.
5. neutrophilic leukocytes.
foramen magnum.
foramen lacerum.
jugular foramen.
foramen spinosum.
1.
2,
3,
4.
5.
axolemma.
neurolemma.
perineurium.
myelin sheath.
medullary sheath.
18.
celiac ganglion.
dorsal root ganglion.
submandibular ganglion.
superior cervical ganglion.
apical.
oblique.
horizontal.
alveolar crest.
interradicular.
1. a zone of decalcification.
2. an envelope of loose connective tissue.
3. a blister-like extension of the
chondrocyte.
4. a calcified layer of intercellular
substance.
5. the youngest layer of intercellular
substance.
55.
50.
filter blood.
contain lymphocytes.
have a medulla and a cortex.
serve as filters for tissue fluid.
have afferent and efferent lymphatic
vessels.
56.
57.
53.
1.
2.
3.
4.
59.
enamel rods.
enamel lamellae.
enamel spindles.
Hunter-Schreger bands.
incremental lines of Retzius.
54.
crista galli.
groove for the transverse sinus.
lesser wing of sphenoid bone.
pctrous part of temporal bone.
sternal angle.
xiphisternal junction.
second thoracic vertebra.
attachment of the fourth costal cartilage
to the sternum.
i. brachiocephalic vein.
2. inferior labial vein.
3. inferior labial artery.
4. pterygoid venous plexus.
52.
51.
60.
vagus nerves.
phrenic nerves.
intercostal nerves.
lesser splanchnic nerves.
greater splanchnic nerves.
a)
oral mucosa.
reduced dental epithelium.
epithelial rests of Malassez.
Hertwig's epithelial root sheath.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
tendon.
b)
c)
d)
e)
mandible.
hyoid bone.
cricoid cartilage.
pterygomandibular raphe.
lateral pterygoid plate.
ligament.
aponeurosis.
adipose tissue.
pigment tissue.
ligamentum nuchae.
ligamentum venosum.
ligamentum arteriosum.
ligamentum teres of the liver.
ligamentum teres of the uterus.
1. (a), b and c)
75.
2.
3.
4.
5.
79.
Meckel's cartilage
Enamel organ
Successional lamina
Dental papilla
Vestibular lamina
Dental sac
Rathke's pouch
76.
a), b and e)
a), d and e)
b), (c and d)
(c), (d) and (e)
63)
(c)
(d)
(e)
1. (a) and(1
2. a) and (d
3. b and (c
4. b) and (d)
5. c) and (d)
Facial nerve
Retromandibular vein
External carotid artery
Superficial temporal artery
Branches of the great auricular nerve
ANATOMIC SCIENCES
1.
2.
4.
4.
3.
4.
4.
9.
2.
3.
4.
10.
2.
3.
4.
11.
1.
2.
2.
3.
4.
3.
4.
cylindrical.
wider at its junctions with the cervical
canal.
wider anteroposteriorly than from right
to left.
roughly triangular in shape and
compressed anteroposteriorly.
12.
elastic fibers.
collagen fibers.
reticular fibers.
a mixture of elastic and collagen fibers.
mixture of elastic and reticular fibers.
increase in water.
decrease in water and organic content.
decrease in water and increase in organic
content.
increase in water and decrease in organic
con tent.
subclavian artery.
superior vena cava.
junction of external and internal
jugular veins.
junction of internal jugular and
subclavian veins.
bone.
dentin.
enamel.
cartilage.
6.
8.
5.
foliate.
filiform.
fungiform.
circumvallate.
3.
7.
46.
51.
52.
nucleus.
I ysosome.
mitochondrion.
transverse tubule.
sarcoplasmic reticulum.
53.
1.
2.
3.
4.
54.
facial vein.
middle temporal vein.
transverse facial vein.
posterior auricular vein.
superficial temporal vein.
circumpulpal dentin.
intertubular dentin.
transparent dentin.
reparative dentin.
mantle dentin.
55.
L lacunae.
2. lamellae.
3. canaliculi.
4. cementocytes.
56.
osteons.
compact bone.
radiating trabeculae.
horizontal trabeculae.
57.
58.
64.
60.
desmosomes.
tonofibrils.
terminal webs.
hemidesmosomes.
59.
63.
stereocilia.
the ciliary border.
the striated border.
the cuticular border.
none of the above.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
65.
parotid gland.
(a)
(b) submandibular gland.
mucosa of the trachea.
mucosa of the ureter.
d)
e)
glands of the esophagus.
nId
and
3
4: M
, c t) rd
(c) and
5. (b) and (d) only
12:
61.
62.
66.
(a) masseter.
(b)
temporalis.
(c) medial pterygoid.
(d) lateral pterygoid.
(c)
digastric.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
T-lymphocytes.
B-lymphocytes.
macrophages.
plasma cells.
67.
70.
undergo calcification.
form into cementicles.
become fibrous.
form cartilaginous nodules.
(b)
(c)
(d)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
68.
3.
4.
71.
(b)
(c)
(d)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
(a)
72.
69.
hypophysis (pituitary).
spleen.
kidney.
liver.
a, b, c, d
c, d, a, b
c, d, b, a
d, a, b, c
d, c, b, a
It is found as a component of
the nucleoli.
It can be distinguished from RNA
by the Feulgen reaction.
In polyploidy, it is a multiple of
the normal cell chromosome
content.
It is not confined to the
chromosomes.
73.
1.
Anatomic Sciences
7.
follicles.
alpha and beta cells.
chromophobes and chromophils.
unmyelinated nerve fibers.
lenticulostriate.
anterior cerebral.
posterior cerebral.
middle meningeal.
4.
8.
3.
4.
2.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
4.
5.
4.
6.
9.
10.
Heart
Phrenic nerve
Thoracic duct
Arch of the aorta
Recurrent laryngeal nerve
Ascending pharyngeal
Superior thyroid
Maxillary
Facial
11.
5.
periosteum.
fibrocartilage.
elastic cartilage.
hyaline cartilage.
3.
apical.
oblique.
transverse.
horizontal.
transseptal.
Parotid duct
Masseteric nerve
Transverse facial artery
Zygomatic muscle branch of the facial
nerve
12.
13.
19.
basophilic.
acidophi lic.
positive for DNA.
positive for steroids.
1'
Facial
Maxillary
External nasal
Greater palatine
Anterior superior alveolar
e-1*
tit
41/4.4
16.
18.
Perikymata
Enamel spindle
Gnarled enamel
Granular layer of Tomes
15.
14.
T-cell.
large A fiber.
small C fiber.
central control.
substantia gelatinosa.
17.
Zygomatic arch
Mandibular notch
Lateral pterygoid muscle
Posterior aspect of the mandibular
condyle
1.
2.
3.
4.
20.
A.
B.
C.
D.
crista galli.
groove for the transvere sinus.
lesser wing of the sphenoid bone.
petrous part of the temporal bone.
Ai
--
44
-.1
21.
monocyte.
lymphocyte.
eosinophil.
erythrocyte.
23.
3.
4.
5.
24.
27.
28.
29.
1.
2.
3.
4.
30.
1.
2.
4.
The long axes of mandibular condyles
intersect at the foramen magnum indicating
that these axes are directed
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
transversely.
anteroposteriorly.
anteromedially.
posteromedially.
None of the above
hyoid arch.
thyrohyoid arch.
branchial pouch.
maxillary process.
frontonasal process.
to
3.
25.
alveolar crest.
probe-depth measurement.
base of the histologic sulcus.
degree of periodontal health.
arrangement of supraalveolar fibers.
stratum corneum.
flattened superficial cells.
dome-shaped superficial cells.
more visible ground substance.
hemisphere.
Thymus
Peyer's patch
Lingual tonsil
Palatine tonsil
Pharyngeal tonsil
Tomes' fibers.
principal fibers.
haversian fibers.
Sharpey's fibers.
interstitial fibers.
26.
31.
Cricothyroid
Aryepiglottic
Thyroarytenoid
Posterior cricoarytenoid
32.
33.
3.
4.
34.
38.
Stratum basale
Stratum lucidum
Stratum spinosum
Stratum corneum
Stratum granulosum
37.
39.
1.
2.
3.
4.
35.
36.
abducens nucleus.
oculomotor nucleus.
motor nucleus of the trigeminal nerve.
motor nucleus of the hypoglossal nerve.
1.
2.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
3.
Centriole
Mitochondrion
Golgi apparatus
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
4.
5.
42.
Dental sac
Dental papilla
Inner enamel epithelium
Outer enamel epithelium
Epithelial root sheath (Hertwig)
thoracic aorta.
ascending aorta.
arch of the aorta.
pulmonary artery.
brachiocephalic artery.
41.
aortic hiatus.
inguinal canal.
epiploic foramen.
lesser pelvic aperture.
superior pelvic aperture.
40.
copula.
valleculae.
tuberculum impar.
lateral swellings.
None of the above
pterygoid hamulus.
lateral surface of the lateral pterygoid
plate.
medial surface of the lateral pterygoid
plate.
medial surface of the medial pterygoid
plate.
lateral surface of the greater wing of the
sphenoid.
glial cells.
spongioblasts.
neural crest cells.
neuroepithelial cells of the ependymal
zone.
43.
44.
4.
49.
50.
2.
3.
52.
Inorganic crystals in enamel have their long
axes parallel to the rods in the
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Smooth only
Cardiac only
Skeletal only
Smooth and cardiac
Cardiac and skeletal
Maxillary nerve
Zygomatic nerve
Lacrimal artery
Maxillary artery
51.
It relaxes.
It moves inferiorly.
It moves superiorly.
It does not change position.
It compresses thoracic viscera.
Biceps brachii
Triceps brachii
Brachioradialis
Latissimus dorsi
Extensor digitorum communis
47.
3.
4.
5.
46.
45.
48.
hyaline cartilage.
elastic cartilage.
fibrous cartilage.
fibrous connective tissue.
4.
53.
54.
59.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
60.
Lymphocyte
Eosi noph i I
Plasma cell
Skeletal muscle cell
Reticuloendothelial cell
1.
2.
3.
4.
61.
57.
thoracic aorta.
musculophrenic arteries.
pericardiacophrenic arteries.
internal thoracic arteries.
superior epigastric arteries.
56.
58.
Mast cells
Giant cells
Neutrophils
Plasma cells
nasal septum.
nasal conchae.
primary palate.
secondary palate.
on ribosomes.
in the golgi apparatus.
on the fibroblast surface.
in rough, endoplasmic reticulum.
after cleavage of the registration peptide.
62.
63.
64.
69.
2.
3.
4.
3.
4.
70.
71.
parotid nodes.
cavernous sinus.
pterygoid plexus.
submandibular nodes.
anterior auricular nodes.
facial artery.
maxillary artery.
internal carotid artery.
superficial temporal artery.
73.
Thymus
Spleen
Lymph node
Peyer's patch
Pharyngeal tonsil
bone apposition.
internal stress in bone.
calcification of cartilage.
eruption of permanent teeth.
endochondral bone resorption.
67.
72.
66.
dental sac.
dental papilla.
epithelial rests.
epithelial diaphragm.
65.
68.
74.
ovary.
kidney.
spleen.
gallbladder.
3.
4.
5.
76.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
82.
Spleen
Cystic duct
Left kidney
Head of the pancreas
Fundus of the stomach
(ibrocartilage.
hyaline cartilage.
elastic cartilage.
articular disks.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Arch I
Arch II
Globular process
Lateral nasal process
79.
Cilia
Flagella
Microvilli
All of the above
78.
81.
77.
elastic fibers.
calcified ground substance.
interconnecting canaliculi.
periosteal connective tissue.
collagenous fibrils of matrix.
83.
cingulum.
corpus callosum.
internal capsule.
superior occipitofrontal bundle.
1.
2.
3.
4.
hypophysis.
spleen.
kidney.
liver.
74.
80.
ovary.
kidney.
spleen.
gallbladder.
3.
4.
5.
76.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
82.
Spleen
Cystic duct
Left kidney
Head of the pancreas
Fundus of the stomach
fibrocartilage.
hyaline cartilage.
elastic cartilage.
articular disks.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Arch I
Arch II
Globular process
Lateral nasal process
79.
Cilia
Flagella
Microvilli
All of the above
78.
81.
77.
elastic fibers.
calcified ground substance.
interconnecting canaliculi.
periosteal connective tissue.
collagenous fibrils of matrix.
cingulum.
corpus callosum.
internal capsule.
superior occipitofrontal bundle.
83.
hypophysis.
spleen.
kidney.
liver.
84.
87.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Colon
Liver
Spleen
Stomach
Duodenum
Pancreas
(e)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
88.
85.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
89.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
undergo calcification.
form into cementicles.
become fibrous.
form cartilaginous nodules.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
90.
Clavicle
Eleventh rib
Manubrium
First rib
Xiphoid process
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
Nucleus
Lysosome
Golgi complex
Mitochondrion
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
86.
ligamentum nuchae.
ligamentum venosum.
ligamentum arteriosum.
ligamentum teres of the liver.
ligamentum teres of the uterus.
Lingual nerve
Inferior alveolar nerve
Inferior alveolar artery
Nerve to the masseter muscle
10
91.
92.
93.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
96.
97.
globular dentin.
the neonatal line.
striae of Retzius.
contour lines of Owen.
odontoblastic processes.
Apical
Oblique
Horizontal
Gingivodental
98.
Trachea
Bronchioles
Alveolar ducts
Primary bronchus
Parathyroids
Adrenal cortex
Adrenal medulla
Anterior pituitary
Pancreatic islets (Langerhans)
lingual nerve.
lingual artery
hypoglossal nerve.
submandibular duct.
94.
copula.
macula.
tuberculum impar.
second branchial arch.
third branchial arch.
95.
Facial vein
Facial nerve
External carotid artery
Superficial temporal artery
A branch of the great auricular nerve
mandibular molars.
the tip of the tongue.
the middle of the lower lip.
mandibular lateral incisors.
mandibular central incisors.
ANSWER KEY
ANATOMIC SCIENCES - DEC. 1985
NO.
ANS.
NO.
ANS.
NO.
ANS.
NO.
ANS.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
4
1
2
1
1
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
5
3
5
4
2
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
1
4
1
1
5
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
3
2
3
2
3
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
3
4
5
4
1
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
4
2
3
4
5
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
5
4
4
3
4
81.
82.
83.
84.
85.
4
2
2
2
3
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
1
5
2
1
3
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
2
4
3
5
1
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
2
2
3
3
1
86.
87.
88.
89.
90.
1
6
4
4
4
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
4
2
2
3
4
41,
42.
43.
44.
45.
3
3
4
3
2
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
2
4
4
1
1
91.
92.
93.
94.
95.
2
2
3
3
3
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
4
4
3
2
4
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
3
3
2
1
3
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
2
4
1
2
5
96.
97.
98.
4
1
1
Biochemistry-Physiology Exam
12
2.
6.
1.
2.
3.
4.
7.
1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol.
25-hydroxycholecalciferol.
7-dehydrocholesterol.
cholecalciferol.
ergosterol.
8.
1.
2.
4.
Which of the following is an example of
reduction?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
4.
5.
9.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
10.
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
11.
AMP.
ATP.
cyclic AMP.
adenylate cyclase.
a cytoplasmic receptor.
4.
5.
urea.
chloride.
carbohydrate.
bicarbonate ion.
3.
3.
diabetes mellitus.
negative nitrogen balance.
exceeded his renal threshold for glucose.
excessive damage to a glomerulus of the
kidney.
Albumin
Alpha globulin
Beta globulin
Gamma globulin
Biochemistry-Physiology Exam
12
2.
6.
1.
2.
3.
4.
7.
1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol.
25-hydroxycholecalciferol.
7-clehydrocholesterol.
cholecalciferol.
ergosterol.
8.
1.
2.
4.
Which of the following is an example of
reduction?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
4.
5.
9.
Fe +2
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
10.
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
11.
AMP.
ATP.
cyclic AMP.
adenylate cyclase.
a cytoplasmic receptor.
4.
5.
urea.
chloride.
carbohydrate.
bicarbonate ion.
3.
3.
diabetes mellitus.
negative nitrogen balance.
exceeded his renal threshold for glucose.
excessive damage to a glomerulus of the
kidney.
Albumin
Alpha globulin
Beta globulin
Gamma globulin
13
12.
1 7.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
18.
13.
3.
4.
19.
1.
1.
2.
3.
4.
15.
3.
4.
5.
20.
Lead
Calcium
Fluoride
Strontium
None of the above
pulp.
enamel.
dentin.
cementum.
sterol.
glycerol.
lecithin.
sphingosine.
alcohols of high molecular weight.
22.
16.
21.
Sodium balance
GI uconeogenesis
Lipid digestion
Protein degradation
Carbohydrate metabolism
2.
14.
lens.
liver.
retina.
adrenals.
vitreous humor.
Odontoblast
Sinoatrial node
Skeletal muscle
Visceral smooth muscle
14
23.
24.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Mucin
Ammonia
Carbonate
Bicarbonate
Amino acids
27.
29.
30.
pons.
cerebellum.
hypothalamus.
medulla oblongata.
excitation of atria.
opening of AV valves.
closure of AV valves.
opening of aortic valves.
closure of aortic valves.
26.
Lactic acid
Pyruvic acid
Glutaric acid
a-ketoglutaric acid
3-phosphoglyceric acid
25.
28.
31.
32.
a genetic mutation.
irradiation of hemoglobin A.
proteolytic action in the liver.
exposure to low oxygen tension.
2.
3.
4.
33.
hypothalamus.
pituitary.
cerebral cortex.
vestibular nuclei.
floor of the fourth ventricle.
15
34.
39.
1.
2.
3.
occlusion.
summation.
adaptation.
facilitation.
sensory deprivation.
4.
40.
35.
4.
5.
3.
4.
5.
41.
36.
42.
37.
38.
4-D-glucose-a-D-galactopyranoside
4-D-glucose-13-D-galactopyranoside
a-D-glucopyranosido-/3-D-fructofuranoside
/3-D-giucopyranosido-P-D-fructofuranoside
4.
5.
43.
vasoconstriction.
increased hematocrit.
increased stroke volume.
increased cardiac output.
decreased venous return.
glucose.
adenine.
vitamin A.
tryptophan.
riboflavin.
16
44.
45.
4.
2.
3.
4.
5.
2.
3.
4.
5.
50.
51.
myotatic reflex.
clasp-knife reflex.
monosynaptic reflex.
lateral inhibition.
reciprocal inhibition.
52.
Urease
Uricase
Xanthine oxidase
Aspartate transcarbamylase
Carbamyl phosphate synthetase
48.
1.
zwitterion.
peptide bond.
hydrogen bond.
glycosidic bond.
hydrophobic bond.
47.
46.
49.
Transamination
Aldolization
Reductive synthesis
Oxidative deamination
Oxidative phosphorylation
17
53.
58.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
macerating food.
mixing food with digestive secretions.
increasing the surface available for
absorption.
transporting material down the
gastrointestinal tract.
59.
54.
56.
Liver
Brain
Kidney
Muscle
contraction of no fibers.
contraction of some fibers.
partial contraction of all fibers in the
muscle.
less contraction than with a subminimal
stimulus.
more contraction than with a maximal
stimulus.
62.
0.75
1.00
1.33
7.00
63.
57.
hyperventilation.
slow blood flow.
high blood pressure.
inadequate ventilation.
thickening of the alveolar membrane.
61.
gastrin.
secretin.
pancreozymin.
enterogastrone.
cholecystokinin.
Cytoplasm
Ribosomes
Membranes
Chromosomes
60.
55.
Hyperventilation
High fluid intake
Excessive smoking
Severe muscular effort
Ingestion of ammonium chloride
5.
6.
Choline acetylase
Monoamine oxidase
Methyltransferase
Adenylate cyclase
Acetylcholine esterase
Catecholamine-ortho-methyltransferase
18
64.
65.
atonic.
spastic.
hypotonic.
hypertonic.
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
2.
3.
4.
5.
70.
71.
hypoxia.
propylthiouracil.
exogenous thyroid hormone.
high serum iodide concentration.
prolonged exposure to a cold
environment.
prolonged exposure to a warm
environment.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Cortisone
Col lagenase
Chymotrypsin
Hyaluronidase
Ammonium phosphate
73.
increases.
decreases.
remains unchanged.
after translation.
in the mitochondria! matrix.
before formation of their respective
amino acyl-t-RNAs.
while proline or lysine is bound to the
peptidyl (P) site on the ribosome.
72.
68.
on an RNA template.
on rough endoplasmic reticulum.
from methionine.
from progesterone.
from polyunsaturated fatty acids.
67.
66.
69.
A
D
E
K
None of the above
nucleic acids.
carbon dioxide.
metabolism of carbohydrates.
methylene folic acid derivatives.
19
74.
79.
1.
2.
3.
4.
76.
77.
muscle spindles.
gamma efferents.
pacinian corpuscles.
golgi tendon organs.
81.
fibrillation.
atrial bradycardia.
partial heart block.
ventricular tachycardia.
left bundle branch block.
flexor reflex.
stretch reflex.
crossed-extensor reflex.
continuous production of metabolic
products.
tidal volume.
vital capacity.
residual volume.
expiratory reserve volume.
inspiratory reserve volume.
Aorta
Veins
Arterioles
Capillaries
Large arteries
82.
78.
decreased pH.
increased pH.
increased hemoglobin concentration.
increased plasma carbon dioxide partial
pressure.
4.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
5.
glucose.
maltose.
sucrose.
glycogen.
glycosam inoglycans.
6.
20
86.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(a) only
(a), (b) and (e)
(a), (c) and (e)
(b) and (d)
(c) and (d)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
87.
84.
(c)
(d)
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
88.
(el
Adrenal cortex
Thyroid
Parathyroid
Thymus
Pancreas
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
89.
epinephrine.
glucagon.
insulin.
(a) only
(a) and (b)
(a) and (c)
(b) only
(b) and (c)
(c) only
All of the above
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
85.
an increase in remineralization of
incipient caries.
a reduction of solubility of enamel
as fluoride content increases.
an enhancement of plaque
accumulation.
an increase in carbohydrate
metabolism in oral bacteria.
(a)
(b)
(c)
cysteine.
hydroxyproline and hydroxylysine.
no sulfur-containing amino acids.
glycine, as nearly one-third the
total number of amino acid
residues.
a high content of aromatic amino
acids.
Endotoxin
Card iol i pin
Plasmalogen
Proteoglycan
Lipopolysaccharide
21
90.
91.
Insulin
Glucagon
Epinephrine
Parathyroid hormone
Chlorapatite
Fluorapatite
Hydroxyapatite
Calcium fluoride
97.
NaCI.
H2CO3.
NaHCO3.
Na2HPO4.
NaH2PO4.
4.
5.
93.
94.
ATP
Acetyl C0A
UDP-glucose
Glucose-6-phosphate
Phosphoenolypyruvate
95.
Amylose
Glucose
Fructose
Glyceraldehyde
Glucuronic acid
92.
96.
98.
Ascorbate
Ergosterol
Ferrous ion
a-ketoglutarate
ribose.
adenine.
deoxyribose.
acetic acid.
phosphoric acid.
3.
4.
99.
Fe+ 2
Ca+ ,
Prothrombin
Fibrinogen
Thromboplastin
29.
24.
1.
2.
3.
4.
outer ear.
middle ear.
semicircular canals.
vestibule of the inner ear.
1.
2.
3.
4.
mast cells.
fibrocytes.
small lymphocytes.
basophilic leukocytes.
neut roph i I ic leukocytes.
31.
25.
32.
aorta.
pulmonary vein.
pulmonary artery.
ductus arteriosus.
thebesian veins (venae cordis minimae).
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Ascending pharyngeal
Superior thyroid
Maxillary
Facial
1.
2.
3.
4.
T-lymphocytes.
B-lymphocytes.
macrophages.
plasma cells.
gastric artery.
splenic artery.
celiac artery (trunk).
superior mesenteric artery.
carotid sheath.
pterygomandibular raphe.
medial pterygoid muscle and its fascia.
stylopharyngeus muscle and its fascia.
Platelet
Normoblast
Erythrocyte
Promyelocyte
Proerythroblast
2.
3.
4.
BIOCHEMISTRY-PHYSIOLOGY (12)
7.
2.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
8.
4.
5.
6.
10.
decreased pH.
increased pH.
increased hemoglobin concentration.
increased plasma carbon dioxide partial
pressure.
2.
3.
4.
5.
12
bile.
blood.
liver.
urine.
cartilage.
Glutamate
Glutamine
Aspartate
Succinate
Pyridoxine phosphate
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Lysine
Leucine
Glycine
Tyrosine
Tryptophan
a-ketoglutarate + alaninev.--pyruvate + P
L-amino acids.
D-monosaccharides.
phosphatidylethanolami nes.
2 fatty acids, 1 glycerol, 1 phosphoric
acid and 1 choline residue.
2 fatty acids, 1 glycerol, 1 phosphoric
acid and 1 cholesterol molecule.
protein-lipid interaction.
hydrophobic interaction between
hydrocarbon tails.
hydrogen bonding between water
molecules of the micellar core.
electrostatic interaction between the
micellar core and polar heads.
9.
3.
NAD.
cobalamin.
folic acid.
coenzyme A.
pyridoxine phosphate.
12.
13.
14.
1.
2.
3.
4.
19.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Amide
Anomeric
Epimeric
Hydrogen
Glycosidic
20.
21.
2.
3.
4.
23.
Vitamin A functions to
2.
3.
4.
13
actin.
myosin.
troponin.
tropomyosin.
genetic repression.
genetic suppression.
al losteric inhibition.
competitive inhibition.
noncompetitive inhibition.
sterol.
glycerol.
lecithin.
sphingosine.
alcohols of high molecular weight.
albumins.
keratins.
histones.
y-globulins.
scleroproteins.
DNA.
transfer RNA.
ribosomal RNA.
messenger RNA.
mitochondria! RNA
22.
17.
Respiration
Simple reflex
Temperature regulation
Coordinated muscle movement
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
16.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
15.
18.
prevent pellagra.
promote absorption of calcium.
promote differentiation of epithelial cells.
maintain the integrity of connective
tissues.
24.
1.
2.
3.
4.
25.
4.
32.
excreted as urea.
excreted in the form of uric acid.
reused and converted to ATP needed as a
source of energy.
broken down to give NH, and either
malonic acid or methylmalonic acid.
Ubiquinone
)3-carotene
0-tocopherol
Sphingomyelin
4.
5.
33.
gluconeogenesis.
the pentose phosphate pathway.
the Krebs' tricarboxylic acid cycle.
decarboxylation of aromatic-amino acids.
one-carbon transfer from tetrahydrofolate
derivatives.
34.
contraction of no fibers.
contraction of some fibers.
partial contraction of all fibers in the
muscle
less contraction than with a subminimal
stimulus.
more contraction than with a maximal
stimulus.
3.
4.
lipids.
proteins.
minerals.
carbohydrates.
nucleoproteins.
14
muscle is relaxed.
muscle is stretched.
intrafusal fibers are relaxed.
gamma efferent fibers are inhibited
35.
light.
sound.
taste.
temperature.
proprioception
29.
Ionic bonds
Glycosidic bonds
Phosphodiester bonds
Phosphotriester bonds
28.
31.
memory.
vision.
hearing.
muscular coordination.
both (2) and (3) above.
27.
Anemia
Polycythemia
Pulmonary AV shunt
Hypovolemia due to hemorrhage
26.
30.
fatigue.
automaticity
a long chronaxie.
a long refractory period.
77.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
78.
83.
glycine.
glucose.
fructose.
glyceraldehyde.
None of the above
84.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Entropy
Enthalpy
Free energy
Potential energy
85.
1 M glucose
1 M sodium chloride
1 M potassium nitrate
1 N lithium iodide
1.N hydrochloric acid
4.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
macerating food.
mixing food with digestive secretions.
increasing the surface available for
absorption.
transporting material down the
gastrointestinal tract.
86.
5.
galactose.
glucose.
fructose.
maltose.
Trypsin
Myoglobin
Thyroglobulin
Salivary amylase
Carbonic anhydrase
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(a)
(b)
B12
(C)
(d) D
(e) r
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
1 9
88.
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
92.
A in
93.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
(a) only
(a) or (b)
(a) or (d)
(b) or (d)
(c) only
94.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
95.
Sodium
Calcium
Fluoride
Potassium
Bicarbonate
ketosis.
acidosis.
ketonuria.
alkalosis.
20
ribose.
adenine.
deoxyribose.
acetic acid.
phosphoric acid.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
90.
(d)
cysteine.
hydroxyproline and hydroxylysine.
no sulfur-containing amino acids.
glycine, as nearly one-third the total
number of amino acid residues.
a high content of aromatic amino
acids.
(a)
(b)
(c)
89.
91.
Permeate
Na./K , ATPase
Adenylate cyclase
Phosphofructokinase
Coenzyme Q reductase
NATOMIC SCIENCES WO
1.
2.
3.
4.
rugae.
sill.
haustra.
teniae col i.
appendices epiploicae.
5.
8.
9.
2.
3.
4.
2.
3.
4.
nucleolus.
mitochondria.
Golgi complex.
fluid ground substance.
granular endoplasmic reticulum.
2.
3.
4.
5.
12.
vagus nerves.
phrenic nerves.
splanchnic nerves.
recurrent (inferior) laryngeal nerves.
11.
elastin.
keratin.
collagen.
reticulin.
10.
6.
3.
4.
5.
posterolateral zone.
anterolateral zone.
gingival zone.
median raphe.
lysosome.
centrosome.
mitochondrion.
endoplasmic reticulum.
7.
hypothalamus.
parietal lobe.
occipital lobe.
indusium griseum.
medulla oblongata.
13.
14.
4.
16.
20.
the liver.
the spleen.
lymph nodes.
red bone marrow.
yellow bone marrow.
21.
2.
3.
4.
23.
corticospinal tract.
corticobulbar tract:
lateral spinothalamic tract.
ventral reticulospinal tract.
dorsal spinocerebellar tract.
24.
mylohyoid muscle.
hyoglossal muscle.
styl ogl ossus muscle.
genioglossus muscle.
intrinsic tongue musculature.
root.
enamel matrix.
cementoenamel junction.
dentinoenamel junction.
angular spine.
styloid process.
pterygoid hamulus.
lateral pterygoid plate.
neck of the condyle of the mandible.
22.
18.
4.
17.
glycogen.
desmosomes.
tonofibril s.
keratohyaline.
15.
19.
composed of actin.
present in the I bands.
crossed by the Z line.
present only in the A band.
composed of both actin and myosin.
cystic duct.
hepatic duct.
cisterna chyli.
hepatopancreatic ampulla (of Mater).
25.
30.
2.
3.
26.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
27.
4.
29.
34.
lobar ducts.
primary ducts.
striated ducts.
intercalated ducts.
interlobular ducts.
crista galli.
groove for the transverse sinus.
lesser wing of the sphenoid bone.
petrous part of the temporal bone.
sublingual.
deep lingual.
dorsal lingual.
inferior alveolar.
ascending pharyngeal.
33.
28.
32.
31.
large arteries.
capillaries.
arterioles.
veins.
35.
36.
37.
38.
43.
distally.
menially.
buccally.
lingually.
none of the above.
44.
foramen ovale.
foramen lacerum.
mastoid foramen.
foramen spinosum.
stylomastoid foramen.
mandible.
sphenoid bone.
frontal bone.
temporal bone.
40.
39.
42.
submental nodes.
submandibular nodes.
supraclavicular nodes.
superficial parotid nodes.
superior deep cervical nodes.
the basophils.
the acidophils.
the chromophobe cells.
all of the chromophil cells.
41.
not calcified.
covered by endosteum.
the most central lamella.
surrounded by periosteum.
the most peripheral lamella.
45.
4.6.
1.
2.
otic ganglion.
ciliary ganglion.
3. sphenopalatine ganglion.
4. pterygopalatine ganglion.
47.
53.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
centriole.
mitochondrion.
Golgi complex.
rough endoplasmic reticulum.
smooth endoplasmic reticulum.
54.
48.
49.
bronchus.
bronchiole.
alveolar sac.
alveolar duct.
respiratory bronchiole.
55.
56.
hyaline cartilage.
elastic cartilage.
fibrous cartilage.
fibrous connective tissue.
epididymis.
Sertoli cells.
sustenacular cells.
seminiferous tubules.
interstitial cells of Leydig.
50.
51.
(c)
copula.
foramen cecum.
eustachian tube.
palatine tonsil.
tuberculum impar.
(d)
1.
2.
3.
4.
52.
(b)
57.
woven bone.
bundle bone only.
lamellar bone only.
bundle bone and lamellar bone.
ligamentum nuchae.
ligamentum venosum.
ligamentum arteriosum.
ligamentum teres of the liver.
ligamentum teres of the uterus.
58.
61.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
trachea.
ureter.
uterus.
first part of the prostatic
urethra.
urinary bladder.
.1b))
c)
(e)
movement.
taste to the anterior two-thirds.
taste to the posterior one-third.
tactile sense to the anterior
two-thirds.
tactile sense to the posterior
one-third.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
63.
(c )
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
64.
Corona! third
Middle third
Apical third
(a) only
(a) and (b)
{a) and (c)
b) only
b) and (c)
(c) only
b))
a
60.
microvilli.
basement membranes.
desmosomes.
mucous membranes.
brush border.
I. (a) only
2. (a), (b) and (e)
3. (a), (c) and (e)
4. (b) and (d)
5. (c) and (d)
62.
59.
Increase
Increase
Increase
Increase
in
in
in
in
65.
66.
72.
73.
74.
68.
69.
1.
2.
3.
4.
70.
4.
75.
76.
Hypophysis
Thyroid gland
Suprarenal gland
Parathyroid gland
Pancreatic islets (Langerhans)
Endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi apparatus
Free ribosome
Mitochondria
Glycogen
Left atrium
Right atrium
Left ventricle
Right ventricle
Facial
Maxillary
External nasal
Greater palatine
Anterior superior alveolar
Cardiac sphincter
Pyloric sphincter
Ileocecal valve
Tricuspid valve
67.
71.
Thyroidea ima
Inferior thyroid
Superior laryngeal
Ascending cervical
Ascending pharyngeal
77.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
78.
3.
4.
2.
3.
4.
81.
3.
4.
84.
Alpha
Beta
Delta
Gamma
Ascending pharyngeal
Superior thyroid
Maxillary
Facial
87.
Anterior
Medial
Posterior
Lateral
86.
85.
Mylohyoid
Hyoglossus
Stylohyoid
Genioglossus
Anterior digastric
83.
80.
Pancreas
Appendix
Stomach
Jejunum
Ileum
79.
82.
Enamel
Cementum
Stellate reticulum
Inner enamel epithelium
88.
1.
2.
3.
4.
89.
95.
2.
3.
96.
Left temporalis
Right temporalis
Right medial pterygoid
Right lateral pterygoid
Left lateral pterygoid
Epithelial attachment
Principal fibers
Cementum
Cuticle
98.
Omohyoid
Thyrohyoid
Stylohyoid
Sternohyoid
Sternothyroid
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
99.
Parathyroids
Adrenal cortex
Adrenal medulla
Anterior pituitary
Pancreatic islets (Langerhans)
showing growth.
containing cells.
resorbing under pressure.
being derived from mesenchyme.
masseter.
mylohyoid.
buccinator.
tensor veli palatini.
Nasal
Ethmoid
Sphenoid
Temporal
97.
Epididymis
Cremaster muscle
Testicular artery
Internal spermatic fascia
Pampiniform plexus of veins
Mast cell
Fibroblast
Eosinophil
Plasma cell
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
93.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
resorption of cementum
deposition of cementum
resorption of dentin
the above
1.
2.
3.
4.
92.
4.
5.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
91.
Local
Local
Local
All of
90.
94.
straight.
transverse.
superior petrosal.
inferior petrosal.
ANSWER KEY
Ans.
No.
Ans.
No.
Ans.
No.
Ans.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1
2
1
4
2
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
5
2
5
3
1
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
1
4
5
1
3
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
2
1
2
1
1
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
5
3
3
2
1
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
5
4
3
3
2
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
2
4
4
4
4
81.
82.
83.
84.
85.
4
1
2
1
3
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
3
3
4
4
3
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
1
3
5
5
4
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
3
2
6
1
1
86.
87.
88.
89.
90.
2
4
4
1
4
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
4
4
4
3
3
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
2
3
3
4
1
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
4
1
4
3
2
91.
92.
93.
94.
95.
2
3
3
1
3
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
4
3
4
2
3
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
1
3
5
1
2
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
3
1
5
3
1
96.
97.
98.
99.
1
3
2
4
10