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One of the main impulses behind the earworms approach is to really get your brain used to the
linguistic patterns, even the melody, of the target language. We do this by offering the
language in the form of the target language, spoken by native speakers, with a direct literal
translation as well as a correct English interpretation, and by breaking a sentence down so that
you understand all its constituent elements. In this way you intuitively learn about the structure,
i.e. the grammar, of the language.
As an inquisitive language student, however, you will no doubt be searching for the rules that
these patterns are based on which will give you the tools to construct strings of vocabulary
yourself. So here we have provided comments on the grammatical elements to help you to
decode the rules, gain a more complete picture, and to construct your own word groups.
The tips given here relate directly to the grammatical themes embedded in earworms French
Volumes 1 and 2.
Vous parlez
Vous allez
Vous avez
Vous pouvez
Vous pourriez
Vous voulez
Vous venez de
The informal you, reserved for friends and family, is slightly more complicated. There are three words
for this : tu, te and toi.
toi is typically used in expressions with prepositions like: for you = pour toi, with you = avec toi or the
expression Im fine and you? = Je vais bien, et toi ?
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French has a different you for the subject and object of a sentence:
tu is the subject you (at the beginning of the sentence) and te is the object you (at the end).
Examples:
You leave tomorrow. = Tu pars demain.
(You at the beginning)
You are glad to see me? = Tu es heureux de me voir?
But with you at the end ...
Im glad to see you. = Je suis heureux de te voir.
Formally (with vous) this would be : Je suis heureux de vous voir.
Notice to make a plural usually add an s pretty much like in English (although it is not pronounced):
the room / the rooms = la chambre / les chambres
the passport / the passports = le passeport / les passeports
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2. Adjectives of nationality:
une actrice amricaine = an American actress
un vin italien = an Italian wine
la langue franaise = the French language
un livre anglais = an English book
3. Long adjectives:
mon restaurant prfr = my favourit restaurant
des spcialits locales = some local specialities
une question difficile = a difficult question
une personne extravagante = an extravagant person
un climat tropical = a tropical climate
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4) Verbs
Here we look at some of the most important verbs: have, can, want, speak, be (am, are)
The verb have (with: I, you, we)
I have
je ai / jai
tu as
you have (informal)
you have (formal/plural) vous avez
we have
nous avons
Another way of asking questions is by using Est-ce que. This has a similar function to Do or Does in
English questions:
Do you have ? = Est-ce que vous avez ?
Or informally :
Do you have ? = Est-ce que tu as ?
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The negative
To make a negative add ne in front of the verb and pas after the verb.
Examples:
I have = jai
I dont have = je nai pas, e.g. Je nai pas trop faim.
we have = nous avons
we dont have = nous navons pas, e.g. Nous navons pas le temps.
Note: In colloquial French, one can also ommit the ne. Which makes life easier for us!
I have = jai
I dont have = j'ai pas (Jai pas trop faim.)
Summary:
Statement
Negative
Question
Do you have...?
je veux
vous voulez
tu veux
nous voulons
je parle
vous parlez
tu parles
nous parlons
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je peux
tu peux
(question: Peux-tu ?
= Can you?)
vous pouvez
(question: Pouvez-vouz ? = Can you?)
nous pouvons (question: Pouvons-nous ? = Can we?)
Negative:
I cant come tomorrow = Je ne peux pas venir demain.
Do they have?
they have = ils ont ...
Do they have fish? = Est-ce quils ont du poisson ? Alternatively you can also leave the
Est-ce qu out. So: Ils ont du poisson ? Of course you can also ask: Ont-ils du poisson ?
What sort of fish do they have? = Quelle sorte de poisson ont-ils ? (Vol 2. track 9)
or
What sort of fish do they have? = Quelle sorte de poisson est-ce quils ont ?
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5) Comparatives
more slowly bigger later more interesting, etc.
Comparatives are pretty simple in French. You only have to add 'plus' to the adjective or adverb.
E.g.:
slowly = lentement
big = grand
late = tard
interesting = intressant
expensive = cher
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earworms Rapid French Vol. 1 and Vol. 2 are your survival kit of immediately useful words and phrases
for your visit abroad.
Listen a few times to be able to ask for a table in a restaurant, order food and drink, take a taxi, rent a
car, buy tickets, deal with money, numbers, times and days, ask for directions, deal with typical
problems, hold a simple conversation and more.
Try the demos - experience something 'a little different'. After a few listenings, foreign words will be
popping out of your memory
... when you least expect them!
Read what other learners have said about how effective learning with earworms is and download a free
Sample album:
www.earwormslearning.com/set_reviews.php
Play a sample:
Click here
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