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INTRODUCTION
Brassica napus is the major crop of genus Brassica and
family Brassicaceae or cruciferae. It is commonly known as
rapeseed, oilseed rape or canola is used as major vegetable
oil source. Brassica seed oil is considered as the major
source of edible oil in Indo-Pak subcontinent Pakistan. At
present, total edible oil requirement in the country is 3.079
million tons of which 0.696 million tons contributed by
local production (34 percent of the requirement); while
remaining requirement was met through import of 2.383
million ton. The import bill cost Rs. 224 billion (US$ 2.611
billion) in 2010-11 (PBS, 2012). In Pakistan, during 20102011, brassica was planted on 575 thousand acres which
produced 203 thousand tons seed with oil production of 61
thousand tons (PBS, 2012).
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Table I
List of genotypes used in the study
Genotypes Codes
Source
G2
DH-1136-4-4
G4
DH-1136-1-117
G6
DH-1147-2-26
G9
DH-1209-15-67
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
gi =
1
1
( Y i . + Y . i) - 2 Y..
2n
n
sij =
1
1
1
( Y ij +Y ji ) ( Y i .+Y . i +Y j .+Y . j) + 2 Y..
2
2n
n
r ij =
1
( Y ij - Y ji )
2
Heritability (B.S)
Variances components and heritability estimates were
calculated by the following formula suggested by Singh and
Chowdhury (1985);
( BS )
g
p
2g
= 2
p
As shown in the Table II, both GCA and SCA effects were
highly significant (P0.01), while RCA showed nonsignificant (P>0.05) differences. Non-significant RCA
effects indicated the absence of cytoplasmic genes given by
the female parents. Taller plants mostly face the problem of
lodging therefore short stature plants were appropriate in
brassica hence negative GCA and SCA were preferred.
Among parental genotypes, G2 indicated the desired
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Table II
Mean squares for ANOVA and combining ability for various important traits in a 44 diallel cross of Brassica napus conducted at The University of Agriculture,
Peshawar during 2012-13
ANOVA
Parameters
GMS
Days to 50% flowering
Plant height
Main raceme length
Pod length
EMS
COMBINING ABILITY
CV%
GCA
2.95
SCA
RCA
ns
12.46*
8.63ns
27.07*
13.08
4.06
346.56**
53.5
5.32
171.20**
165.85**
37.35ns
87.96**
20.91
8.92
60.49**
28.93**
14.12 ns
4.08**
0.44
11.88
2.90**
1.11**
0.71**
Parameter
Days to 50% flowering
Plant height
Main raceme length
Pod length
G2
G4
G6
G9
-0.78
-4.98
-1.28
-0.41
0.33
-1.92
-3.25
-0.33
-0.15
5.89
1.95
0.89
0.6
1.0
2.58
-0.15
Table IV
Estimates of SCA effects for various important traits in a 44 diallel cross of Brassica napus conducted at The University of Agriculture, Peshawar during 201213
Parameters
Days to 50% flowering
Plant height
Main raceme length
Pod length
G2G4
G2G6
G2G9
G4G6
G4G9
G6G9
3.24
9.76
-0.08
-0.53
-1.58
5.13
3.9
0.57
2.7
-1.51
-3.3
-0.51
-0.27
5.39
2.25
0.93
-2.17
4.65
-3.4
0.13
-2.17
4.65
-3.4
0.13
Table V
Estimates of RCA effects for various important traits in a 44 diallel cross of Brassica napus conducted at The University of Agriculture, Peshawar during 201213
Parameters
G4G2
G6G2
G6G4
G9G2
G9G4
G9G6
-0.53
3.38
2.05
-0.1
3.1
-0.62
5.4
0.52
5.4
-0.88
1.14
7.17
2.1
-1.39
5.3
-1.88
-1.92
0.85
Pod length
0.33
-0.98
0.13
0.15
-0.76
0.67
Table VI
Variance components and heritability(BS) for various important traits in a 44 diallel cross of Brassica napus conducted at The University of Agriculture, Peshawar
during 2012-13
Parameters
Days to 50% flowering
Plant height
Main raceme length
Pod length
Vg
4.66
97.68
22.35
1.21
Ve
13.08
53.5
20.91
0.44
Vp
17.74
151.18
43.26
1.65
h2 (bs)
0.26
0.65
0.52
0.73
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