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LM317

3-Terminal Positive Adjustable Regulator

Features

Description

This monolithic integrated circuit is an adjustable 3-terminal

positive voltage regulator designed to supply more than 1.5A
of load current with an output voltage adjustable over a 1.2
to 37V. It employs internal current limiting, thermal
shut-down and safe area compensation.

Output Current In Excess of 1. 5A

Output Adjustable Between 1. 2V and 37V
Internal Thermal Overload Protection
Internal Short Circuit Current Limiting
Output Transistor Safe Operating Area Compensation
TO-220 Package

TO-220

1. Adj 2. Output 3. Input

Internal Block Diagram

Vin 3
Input

+
-

Voltage
Reference

Protection
Circuitry

Rlimit

2 Vo
Output

1
Adj
Vadj

Rev. 1.0.0
2001 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation

LM317

Absolute Maximum Ratings

Parameter

Symbol

Value

Unit

Input-Output Voltage Differential

V I - VO

40

Lead Temperature

TLEAD

230

Power Dissipation

PD

Internally limited

Operating Junction Temperature Range

Tj

0 ~ +125

TSTG

-65 ~+125

Vo/T

0.02

%/C

Storage Temperature Range

Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage

Electrical Characteristics
(VI-VO=5V, IO= 0.5A, 0C TJ + 125C, IMAX = 1.5A, PDMAX = 20W, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Line Regulation (Note1)

Load Regulation (Note1)

Symbol
Rline

Rload

Conditions

Min

Typ.

Max.

Unit

TA = +25C
3V VI - VO 40V

0.01

0.04

%/V

3V VI - VO 40V

0.02

0.07

%/V

TA = +25C, 10mA IO IMAX

VO< 5V
VO 5V

18
0.4

25
0.5

mV% / VO

10mA IO IMAX
VO < 5V
VO 5V

40
0.8

70
1.5

mV% / VO

IADJ

46

100

Adjustable Pin Current Change

IADJ

3V VI - VO 40V
10mA IO IMAX PD PMAX

2.0

Reference Voltage

VREF

3V VIN - VO 40V
10mA IO IMAX
PD PMAX

1.20

1.25

1.30

0.7

% / VO

3.5

12

mA

1.0

2.2
0.3

0.003

0.01

% / VO

66

60
75

dB

0.3

C / W

Adjustable Pin Current

Temperature Stability

STT

Minimum Load Current to Maintain

Regulation

IL(MIN)

VI - VO = 40V

Maximum Output Current

IO(MAX)

VI - VO 15V, PD PMAX
VI - VO 40V, PD PMAX
TA=25C

RMS Noise, % of VOUT

eN

TA= +25C, 10Hz f 10KHz

Ripple Rejection

RR

VO = 10V, f = 120Hz
without CADJ
CADJ = 10F (Note2)

ST

TA = +25C for end point

measurements, 1000HR

Long-Term Stability, TJ = THIGH

Thermal Resistance Junction to
Case

RJC

Note:
1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in VD due to heating effects must be taken
into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. (PMAX = 20W)
2. CADJ, when used, is connected between the adjustment pin and ground.

LM317

ADJUSTMENT CURRENT(uA)

OUTPUT VOLTAGE DEVIATION(%)

Typical Perfomance Characteristics

TEMPERATURE (C)

TEMPERATURE (C)

Figure 2. Adjustment Current

REFERENCE VOLTAGE(V)

INPUT-OUTPUT DIFFERENTIAL(V)

Figure 1. Load Regulation

TEMPERATURE (C)

Figure 3. Dropout Voltage

TEMPERATURE (C)

Figure 4. Reference Voltage

LM317

Typical Application
VI
Input
Ci
0. 1
F

VI

LM317
KA317

Output

Vo

Vadj

R1
I adj

Co
1
F

R2 I adj

VO = 1.25V (1+ R 2/ R1)+Iadj R2

Figure 5. Programmable Regulator

Ci is required when regulator is located an appreciable distance from power supply filter.
Co is not needed for stability, however, it does improve transient response.
Since IADJ is controlled to less than 100A, the error associated with this term is negligible in most applications.

LM317

Mechanical Dimensions
Package

TO-220
4.50 0.20

2.80 0.10
(3.00)

+0.10

1.30 0.05

18.95MAX.

(3.70)

3.60 0.10

15.90 0.20

1.30 0.10

(8.70)

(1.46)

9.20 0.20

(1.70)

9.90 0.20

(45
1.52 0.10

0.80 0.10
2.54TYP
[2.54 0.20]

10.08 0.30

(1.00)

13.08 0.20

1.27 0.10

+0.10

0.50 0.05

2.40 0.20

2.54TYP
[2.54 0.20]

10.00 0.20

LM317

Ordering Information

Product Number

Package

Operating Temperature

LM317T

TO-220

0C to + 125C

LM317

LM317

DISCLAIMER
FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY
PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY
LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER
DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS.
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY
FAIRCHILDS PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES
OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR
CORPORATION. As used herein:
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems
which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body,
or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to
perform when properly used in accordance with
instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be
reasonably expected to result in a significant injury of the
user.

2. A critical component in any component of a life support

device or system whose failure to perform can be
reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support
device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.

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2001 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation

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