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GENERAL STUDIES (PAPER-II)

M axim u m M arks : 250

Tim e A llow ed : T h ree H ours

QUESTION PAPER SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS

(Please read each o f the follow in g in struction s carefu lly b efore attem p tin g qu estion s)
There are T W E N TY qu estion s prin ted both in HINDI and in ENG LISH .
All questions are com pu lsory.
The num ber o f m arks carried b y a qu estion /p art is in dicated again st it.
Answ ers m u st be w ritten in the m ediu m au th orized in the A d m ission C ertificate w h ich m ust
be stated clearly on the cover o f this Q u estion -cu m -A n sw er (QCA) B ooklet in the space
provided. No m arks w ill be given for answ ers w ritten in m ediu m oth er than the au th orized

W ord lim it in questions, w h erever specified, should be adh ered to.

A n y page or portion o f the page left blan k in the Q u estion -cu m -A n sw er B ooklet m u st be
clearly struck off.

[ P.T.O.

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Answer all the questions in NOT MORE than 200 words each. Contents o f the answers are
more important than their length.

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Discuss the possible factors that inhibit India from enacting for itscitizens a uniform
civil code as provided for in the Directive Principles o f State Policy.
12/2

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The concept o f cooperative federalism has been increasingly emphasized in recent years.
Highlight the drawbacks in the existing structure and the extent to which cooperative
federalism would answer the shortcomings.
12 Vz

3.

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In absence o f a well-educated and organized local level government system, Panchayats

and Samitis have remained mainly political institutions and not effective instruments
o f governance. Critically discuss.
12V*

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Khap Panchayats have been in the news for functioning as extra-constitutional

authorities, often delivering pronouncements amounting to human rights violations.
Discuss critically the actions taken by the legislative, executive and the judiciary to set
the things right in this regard.
12%

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Resorting to ordinances has always raised concern on violation o f the spirit o f separation
of powers doctrine. While noting the rationales justifying the power to promulgate
ordinances, analyze whether the decisions o f the Supreme Court on the issue have
further facilitated resorting to this power. Should the power to promulgate ordinances
be repealed?
12 'A

6.

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W hat are the m ajor changes brought in the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996
through the recent Ordinance promulgated by the President? How far w ill it improve
Indias dispute resolution mechanism? Discuss.
12Y2

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Does the right to clean environment entail legal regulations on burning crackers during
Diwali? Discuss in the light o f Article 21 o f the Indian Constitution and Judgement(s) of
the Apex Court in this regard.
12Vi

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Examine critically the recent changes in the rules governing foreign funding o f NGOs
under the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA), 1976.
12Vi

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The Self-Help Group (SHG) Bank Linkage Programme (SBLP), which is Indias own
innovation, has proved to be one o f the most effective poverty alleviation and women
empowerment programmes. Elucidate.
12 Vi

10.

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How can the role o f NGOs be strengthened in India for developm ent works relating
protection o f the environment? Discuss throwing light on the m ajor constraints.

11.

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The quality o f higher education in India requires major improvem ents to make it
internationally competitive. Do you think that the entry o f foreign educational
institutions would help improve the quality o f higher and technical education in the
country? Discuss.
12 Vi

12.

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Public health system has limitations in providing universal health coverage. Do you
think that the private sector could help in bridging the gap? W hat other viable
alternatives would you suggest?
12 Vi

13.

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Though there have been several different estimates o f poverty in India, all indicate
reduction in poverty levels over time. Do you agree? Critically examine with reference to
urban and rural poverty indicators.
12 Vi

< -S V Z - -& V L m / 51

[ P.T.O.

14.

(2009) %

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In the light o f the Satyam Scandal (2009), discuss the changes brought in corporate
governance to ensure transparency, accountability.
12 V2
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If am endment bill to the W histleblowers Act, 2011 tabled in the Parliament is passed,
there may be no one left to protect. Critically evaluate.
12/2
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For achieving the desired objectives, it is necessary to ensure that the regulatory
institutions remain independent and autonomous. Discuss in the light o f the
experiences in recent past.
12Va
17.

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Increasing interest o f India in Africa

has its pros and cons.Critically examine.

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Discuss the im pediments India is facing in its pursuit o f a perm anent seat in
UN Security Council.
12Y2

19.

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Project M ausam is considered a unique foreign policy initiative o f the Indian

Government to improve relationship with its neighbours. Does the project have a
strategic dimension? Discuss.
12 V2
20.

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Terrorist activities and mutual distrust have clouded India-Pakistan relations. To what
extent the use o f soft power like sports and cultural exchanges could help generate
goodwill between the two countries? Discuss with suitable examples.
12 V2

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SB6 15600