Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
A PROJECT REPORT
Submitted by
JAYASIMHA.G
In partial fulfillment for the module 3
Of
RJ NO
0395/09
CERTIFICATE
Place: Bangalore
Date:
Signature of guide:
Signature of Examiner:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
JETKING RAJAJINAGAR
BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE
Certified that this project report TOPOLOGIES is the bonafide work of
JAYASIMHA.G who carried out the project work under my supervision.
SUPERVISOR
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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TOPOLOGIES
CHAPTER NO
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
TITLE
Introduction Of Topology
Types Of Topologies and description
Single Node Topology
Bus Topology
Star Topology
Ring Topology
Mesh Topology
Tree Topology
Hybrid Topology
Conclusion
Bibliography
INTRODUCTION
TOPOLOGIES
PAGE NO
Types of Topologies
information required for operation. A dumb terminal relies on the server for
resources.
BASIC STRUCTURE OF SINGLE NODE TOPOLOGY
Bus Topology
In a bus topology, all of the computers are attached to a single
cable known as backbone cable or trunk using terminators. The
terminators work is to absorb the energy from the signals in the
network. A thick Co-axial cable is used to connect all devices and it
works in daisy chain fashion.
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Disadvantages:
If backbone breaks, entire network gets down
Difficult to isolate problems
Limited number of devices can be attached
Star Topology
A star topology is designed with each node connected directly to a central
network hub or switch. Data on a star network passes through the hub or switch,
before continuing to its destination. The hub or switch , manages and controls
all functions of the network. It also acts as a repeater for the data flow.
Disadvantages:
Ring Topology
In a ring topology the devices are connected in a closed loop. All the devices
have equal access to media. Devices wait for there turn to transmit data.
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Advantages:
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Disadvantages:
More cabling is required compared to bus topology.
One faulty device affects the entire network.
Addition of devices affect network.
Mesh Topology
Mesh topology is a type of computer network setup, where each of the
computers and devices in the network are interconnected to one another. And
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used in WANs to inter connect LANs. And router decides the shortest path to
transmit data.
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Disadvantages:
Difficult to install and manage.
It requires lot more hardware cables as compared to other topologies.
Expensive.
Tree Topology
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Tree Topology is one of the local area network (LAN) topologies, In which, the
network nodes are arranged as a tree, which resembles an interconnection of
star and linear bus topology. Devices are wired to root the hub.
BASIC STRUCTURE OF TREE
TOPOLOGY
Advantages:
Easy to expand the network.
Point-to-point wiring for each device.
Fault detection is easy.
Disadvantages:
Difficult to configure.
If backbone breaks, entire network goes down.
More expensive.
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Hybrid Topology
A hybrid is a combination of two or more basic network topologies, such as a
star-bus, or star-ring. In a hybrid topology, central and distributed topologies are
combined to meet the needs of an organization.
Disadvantages:
Installation and configuration is difficult.
More expensive than other topologies.
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CONCLUSION
I conclude here that the project will be useful to know about topologies how the
systems are arranged physically and how the data transfer logically I completed
my project with more information.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
I was able to complete my experiment by reading the network essentials books
With the guidance of our faculty and also the books provided by the institute
And also express my thanks to the faculty providing such a good coaching
Which were useful for me to complete my project successfully.
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