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a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
2.
a.
erythrocyte
b.
reticulocyte
c.
thrombocyte
d.
monocyte
e.
leukocyte
3.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
4.
a.
b.
c.
erythropoietin
d.
kidney
e.
5.
The heart
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
6.
a.
Aorta
b.
right atrium
c.
pulmonary trunk
d.
pulmonary arteries
e.
pulmonary veins
7.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
8.
Turbulence of blood flow through the aortic valve would give rise to
a.
b.
c.
a heart murmur
d.
e.
end-systolic volume
9.
a.
left atrium
b.
c.
d.
right atrium
e.
from the left ventricle through the body to the left atrium
b.
from the left ventricle through the body to the right atrium
c.
from the right ventricle through the body to the left atrium
d.
from the right ventricle through the body to the right atrium
e.
11. Veins
a.
b.
c.
d.
are described as strong, rigid vessels that always carry oxygenated blood
e.
12. Veins that return blood directly to the heart include the
a.
brachiocephalic vein
b.
c.
portal vein
d.
azygos vein
e.
pulmonary arteries
13. When the blood pressure of a vessel drops below the critical closing pressure
for that vessel,
a.
there is hypertension
b.
c.
d.
e.
14. The lymphatic system differs from the cardiovascular system in that
a.
b.
c.
d.
lymph capillaries allow free movement of fluid in and out of the capillaries
e.
15. The structure in the thymus that prevents foreign substances from entering the
thymus is the
a.
b.
blood-thymic barrier
c.
d.
capsular barrier
e.
thymic filter
Antigens
b.
Histamines
c.
Antibodies
d.
Complement
e.
plasma proteins
spleen
b.
thymus
c.
d.
e.
thoracic duct
b.
c.
d.
gas exchange between the air in the lungs and the blood
e.
19. Arrange the following structures in the order air passes through them during
inhalation:
1: alveolar ducts
2: alveolus
3: respiratory bronchiole
4: terminal bronchiole
a.
1, 2, 3, 4
b.
2, 1, 3, 4
c.
4, 3, 1, 2
d.
3, 2, 1, 4
e.
4, 3, 2, 1
b.
c.
d.
by the leukocytes.
e.
21. The diagram illustrates the major regulatory mechanisms of ventilation. What
mechanism does B represent?
a.
Hering-Breuer reflex
b.
c.
medullary chemoreceptors
d.
e.
proprioceptors
cellular respiration
b.
food selection
c.
d.
regulation of blood pH
e.
secretes saliva
b.
c.
d.
e.
b.
c.
d.
e.
b.
c.
d.
e.
b.
c.
d.
e.
27. The diagram illustrates an absorptive structure in the duodenum. What does A
represent?
a.
microvilli
b.
epithelial cell
c.
capillary
d.
lacteal
e.
villus
b.
c.
d.
e.
29. Excess triglycerides are stored in adipose tissue. Adipose tissue functions
a.
b.
c.
energy storage
d.
insulates
e.
glucose
b.
pyruvate
c.
fat
d.
ADP
e.
ATP
b.
c.
synthesis of vitamin E
d.
e.
32. The portion of the nephron that empties into the collecting duct is the
a. glomerulus.
b. ascending loop of Henle.
c. distal convoluted tubule.
d. proximal convoluted tubule.
e. descending loop of Henle.
32. Which of the following pressures tends to force fluid from the glomerulus
through the filtration membrane into Bowmans capsule?
a.
tubular pressure
b.
capsular pressure
c.
d.
e.
b.
loop of Henle.
c.
d.
glomerulus.
e.
collecting duct.
33. Which of the following fluid compartments contains the largest volume of water?
a.
plasma
b.
interstitial compartment
c.
intracellular compartment
d.
extracellular compartment
e.
lymph
36. Elevated blood pressure under resting conditions results in increased urinary
output because
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
37. Calcitonin
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
d.
e.
b.
c.
d.
e.
vagina
b.
cervix
c.
uterus
d.
ovary
e.
uterine tube
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