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A
B
C

F
D
E
F

face1 [fes] vt. 面臨,面對 G


H
你必須面對現實。 I
You must face to reality.
J
You must face reality.
K
「face」作「面對」解,是及物動詞,其後無須加介系詞「to」,可直接 L
接受詞。
M

英國面臨著嚴重的失業問題。 N
Britain faces the serious problem of unemployment. O
Britain is faced with the serious problem of unemployment. P
Q
「face」用於主動語態表示「正視,面對」,含有主觀意願和主動性;
「be faced with」是「面臨著,遭遇到」的意思,表示被動性,其中介系 R
詞「with」不能誤作「by」或「at」。
S
T
face2 [fes] n. 臉,面孔 厚臉皮 U
V
我很驚訝你竟然有臉再來要錢。
W
I m surprised that you have the face asking again for money.
X
I m surprised that you have the face to ask again for money.
Y
片語「have the face」後通常接不定詞,不接「v-ing」形式。
Z
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fact
A 210

B 兩個男孩坐在桌邊不吃飯,反而互相扮鬼臉。
C Instead of eating, the two boys sat at the table making faces to each other.
D Instead of eating, the two boys sat at the table making faces at each other.

E 「make a face [faces] at」意為「朝…扮鬼臉」「向…皺眉頭」,其中介系


F 詞「at」不可誤作「to」。

G
H fact [fækt] n. 事實,真相 真實
I
J 你生病的事,他們都非常擔心。
They were all very much worried over a fact that you were sick.
K
They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.
L
M 「fact」後接同位語子句時,「fact」前須加定冠詞「the」,不可加不定
冠詞「a」。
N
O 你生病的事讓我們很擔心。
P The fact which you were ill worried us very much.
Q The fact that you were ill worried us very much.
R 「the fact」後的同位語子句通常用「that」引導。
S
T 沒人相信,但事實上,瑪麗的成績單上確實得了個「A」。

U No one believed it, but in the fact, Mary did get an A on her report.
No one believed it, but in fact, Mary did get an A on her report.
V
W 「事實上」「實際上」是「in fact」,這是一個固定片語,不能在「fact」
前加定冠詞「the」。
X
Y
Z
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fail1 211
A
事實上,你進來時我們正在談論你。 B
As matter of fact, we were just talking about you when you came in. C
As a matter of fact, we were just talking about you when you came in. D
「as a matter of fact」表示與「in fact」同樣的意思,即「事實上」,其中 E
不定冠詞「a」不能省略。 F
G

fail1 [fel] v. vi. 失敗 vi. 缺乏 vt. 未能 H


I
雖然他一句話也沒說,可是他心裡感到自己失敗了。 J
Though he didn t say a word, at heart he felt he was failed.
K
Though he didn t say a word, at heart he felt he had failed.
L
「fail」在此作不及物動詞,不能用被動語態。 M
N
他野心勃勃,但缺乏恆心。
O
He is an ambitious man, but fails determination.
P
He is an ambitious man, but fails in determination.
Q
「fail」表示「缺乏」時是不及物動詞,不能直接接受詞。
R
S
他未聽從我們的忠告。
He failed following our advice. T
He failed to follow our advice. U
V
「fail」不接動名詞作受詞,可接不定詞,表示「未能做某事」。
W
我所嘗試的一切都失敗了。 X
I ve failed to [from] everything I ve tried. Y
I ve failed (in) everything I ve tried. Z
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fail2
A 212

B 「fail」表示「在…方面失敗」時,其後可接介系詞「in」,但不接「to」
C 或「from」。

D
E fail2 [fel] n. 務必
F
我一定會把那本書帶給你。
G
I shall bring you that book without failure.
H
I shall bring you that book without a fail.
I
I shall bring you that book without fail.
J
「without fail」是固定用法,意為「一定」「肯定地」「務必」「必定」
K
等,不可說「without failure」,也不可說「without a fail」。
L
M
N failure ['felj ] n. 失敗 (考試)不及格

O 他考試不及格使我們吃驚。
P His failure of passing the examination surprised us.
Q His failure to pass the examination surprised us.
R
「failure」表示未能做的事時不可數,其後接「to-V」。
S
T
U
fair [f r] adv. 公正地,光明正大地
V 他被對手指責沒有公平地比賽。
W He was accused by his opponents for not playing fairly.
X He was accused by his opponents for not playing fair.
Y
在片語「play [fight] fair」中,「fair」作副詞,不能誤作「fairly」,意思
Z 是「按規則比賽」「公平比賽」。
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fairly 213
A
B
fairly ['f rl ] adv. 相當地
C
這件紅色襯衫很適合你。 D
The red shirt fits you rather well. E
The red shirt fits you fairly well. F

「fairly」常 和「well」「brave」「wonderful」等 褒 義 形 容 詞、副 詞 連


G
用,表 示 說 話 者 肯 定 的、贊 同 的 想 法;「rather」常 和「ill」「dirty」 H
「badly」「ugly」等貶義形容詞、副詞連用,表示說話者否定的、不贊同
I
的想法。
J
這是一個相當好的問題。 K
This is fairly a good question. L
This is a fairly good question. M
副詞「fairly」意為「相當地」「頗有幾分」,一般放在形容詞或副詞前 N
作修飾以表示程度,但如果句中有不定冠詞,不定冠詞要放在「fairly」 O
前面。
P
Q
春天到了,天氣變得相當暖和了。
Spring has come and it is getting fairly warmer. R
Spring has come and it is getting rather warmer. S
Spring has come and it is getting fairly warm. T

「fairly」和「rather」都有「相當」「很」的意思,但「fairly」不能修飾 U
形容詞和副詞的比較級,而「rather」可以。 V
W
X
Y
Z
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marry 339
A
B
married ['mær d] adj. 結婚的,已婚的
C
我姊姊嫁給一位醫生。 D
My sister got married with a doctor. E
My sister got married to a doctor. F

表示「與…結婚」可說「get [be] married to」,不可說「get [be] married


G
with」。 H
I
J
marry ['mær ] vt., vi. (與…)結婚;娶;嫁
K
約翰將和珍結婚。 L
John is going to marry with Jane.
M
John is going to marry Jane.
N
「marry」作「嫁」「娶」解時可用作及物動詞,其後直接接受詞;「 O
marry」用作不及物動詞時,通常有副詞修飾。
P
Q
你結婚多久了?
How long have you got married? R
How long have you been married? S
T
他們結婚已經五年了。
They have married for five years. U
They married five years ago. V
W
「marry」和「get married」都表示瞬間性動作,不能與表示一段時間的副
詞連用。 X
Y
Z
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match
A 340

B
match [mæt ] vt., vi.(與…)相配(和…)調和
C
D 她的襯衫和裙子不相配。
E Her blouse does not match with her skirt.
F Her blouse does not match her skirt.

G 「match 」作「與…相配」解時,是及物動詞,後面無須接介系詞。
H
I
mathematics [ mæ 'mæt ks] n. 數學
J
K 數學是她最弱的科目。
L Mathematics are her weakest subject.

M Mathematics is her weakest subject.

N 「mathematics」表示「數學」,可以用作單數,也可用作複數,當它作為
O 學科名稱時,應該視為單數,述語動詞也用單數。

P
Q matter1 ['mæt ] n. 物質 事情;問題 毛病,麻煩
R
S 物質世界是由物質組成的。
The physical world is composed of matters.
T
The physical world is composed of matter.
U
V 有幾件事要在會議中討論。
There are several matter to be dealt with at the meeting.
W
There are several matters to be dealt with at the meeting.
X
Y 「matter」作「物質」解時是不可數名詞;作「事情」解時,是可數名
詞。
Z
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may 341
A
你怎麼啦? B
What s the matter to you? C
What s the matter with you? D
收音機沒有什麼毛病。 E
There wasn t any matter with the radio. F
There was nothing the matter with the radio. G

「the matter with」是固定片語,表示「…出了毛病」。


H
I
J
may [me] aux v. 可以,許可 也許,可能 但願
K
願上帝保佑你! L
God may bless you! M
May God bless you! N

「may」用以表示祝願時,常放在句首。 O
P
你認為有可能下雨嗎? Q
May it rain, do you think?
R
Is it likely to rain, do you think?
S
Do you think it will rain?
T
「may」不能用於提問「是否可能」的疑問句中。 U
V
今天你可以早一點離開辦公室嗎?
W
May you leave the office a little earlier today?
Can you leave the office a little earlier today?
X
Y
在表示「許可」時,「may」只用在主詞為第一人稱的疑問句中;此處主
Z
詞為第二人稱,因此不能用「may」,而應用「can」。
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maybe
A 342

B 他一個人回來了。你不應該讓他那麼做,他可能會迷路的。
C He came back alone. You shouldn t have let him do that; he may have got
lost.
D
He came back alone. You shouldn t have let him do that; he might have
E got lost.
F
「may + 不定詞的完成式」和「might + 不定詞的完成式」都可用來表示對
G 過去發生事情的推斷,但當表示過去的事情可能發生但卻沒有發生時,要
H 用「might」,不用「may」。

I
J
maybe ['meb ] adv. 或許,大概
K
L 那人可能是個老師。
The man maybe a teacher.
M
The man may be a teacher.
N
O 「maybe」是副詞,不能當動詞用;情態動詞「may + be」 可表示「可能
是」。
P
Q
他們也許遺失了我們的地址。
R May be they have lost our address.
S Maybe they have lost our address.
T
「maybe」是副詞,在句中作副詞組;「may be」是動詞詞組,在句中作
U 述語。
V
W
mean [min] vt. 有…的意思 意圖,打算
X
Y 如果這意味著要耽擱一個多星期,我就不等了。

Z I won t wait if it means to delay more than a week or so.


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means 343
A
I won t wait if it means delaying more than a week or so. B
表示「意味著」時,「mean」後面接動名詞(或名詞),不接不定詞。 C
D
他不是故意打破她的花瓶。 E
He did not mean to break her vase on purpose.
F
He did not mean to break her vase.
G
He did not break her vase on purpose.
H
「mean」還可表示「有…意圖 [目的],打算」,與「on purpose」意思重 I
複。
J
K
means [minz] n. 方法,手段 L
M
每種可能的方法都試過了。
Every possible means have been tried. N
Every possible means has been tried. O
P
「means」表示「方法,手段」時單複數同形,用作主詞時其後的述語動
詞的單、複數需根據句意而定。 Q
R
她不會說話,但能透過手勢讓人家明白她的意思。 S
She could not speak, but made her wishes known by the means of signs.
T
She could not speak, but made her wishes known by means of signs.
U
表示「透過…」,應該用「by means of...」,在「means」前不可加定冠 V
詞「the」。
W
X
Y
Z
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國家圖書館出版品預行編目資料
中翻英正誤辨析 / 高凌主編. -- 初版. --
臺北市:書泉, 2010.04
面; 公分
ISBN 978-986-121-576-1(平裝)

1. 英語 2. 翻譯

805.1 99005054

中翻英正誤辨析
主 編 高 凌
發 行 人 楊榮川
總 編 輯 龐君豪
責任編輯 溫小瑩
內頁插畫 吳佳臻
封面設計 吳佳臻
出 版 者 書泉出版社
地 址:台北市大安區 106 和平東路二段 339 號 4 樓
電 話:(02)2705-5066 傳 真:(02)2706-6100
網 址:http://www.wunan.com.tw
電子郵件:shuchuan@shuchuan.com.tw
劃撥帳號:01303853
戶 名:書泉出版社

總 經 銷 聯寶國際文化事業有限公司
電 話:(02) 2695-4083
地 址:台北縣汐止市康寧街 169 巷 27 號 8 樓

法律顧問 元貞聯合法律事務所 張澤平律師


出版日期 2010 年 5 月 初版一刷
定 價 390 元整 ※版權所有.請勿翻印※

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