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Q1) Miss Shweta started a new business of grocery. She get an order from Mr.
Varun to deliver certain products, but rest of the information like time, place etc.
of delivery were not communicated by Mr. Varun. There are certain rules which
every buyer and seller should follow so as to complete the process of delivery of
goods. Discuss, those rules of delivery of goods, (with example for each rule),
which both have to keep in mind, as per the Sales of Goods Act 1930. (10
marks)
Q2) A contract is not valid unless and until all the essential elements necessary
to make a valid contract are not present. Elaborate. (10 marks)
Q3) You purchased a new brand, first hand, LG refrigerator costing Rs 80000
from Ammar Sales. Later you came to know that the refrigerator is not a fresh
piece but instead a renovated, an old refrigerator reconditioned as new one.
I. As a consumer, discuss the rights you will have, as per the Consumer
protection Act 1986. (5 Marks)
II. If you want to lodge a complaint discuss how and where to file a complaint?
(5 Marks )
Business Statistics
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Q1. Explain the calculation and utility of standard deviation and standard score
(Z) with an example for each. (10 marks)
Q2. The student scores in an examination are 25, 30, 35, 36, 40, 44, 46, 54, 64,
75, 65, 60, 80, 85, 90, 95, 46, 50, 65, 50. The daily pocket money (in Rs.) for
the same students (respectively) are 100, 120, 125, 150, 150, 150, 150, 200,
200, 150, 200, 250, 300, 250, 500, 250, 300, 500, 400, 500.
Find the following:- Pearsons Correlation coefficient, Regression of scores on
pocket money, Regression of pocket money on scores. (10 marks)
Q3. (a) Explain Bayes Theorem with an example. Is it applicable in case of
independent events? (5 marks)
Q3. (b) Two cards were drawn, without replacement, from a pack of 52 cards.
What is the probability that they are both Aces? What is the probability for the
same case if the cards were drawn with replacement?
Business Statistics
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Q1. Differentiate between correlation and regression. Explain with suitable
example using data. (10 Marks)
Q2. You want to find a measure of central tendency for income of persons who
have boarded a particular train on a particular date at the originating station.
What measure will you use and why? What measure will you choose for
dispersion and why? (10 marks)
Q3 A): Distinguish between independence of events and mutual exclusivity of
events with the help of example. (5 marks)
Q3 B): In how many ways can the letters of the word MADAM be rearranged?
(5 marks)
Capital Market and Portfolio Management
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Q1. An investor invests his funds in ratio of 7:3 in assets A and B respectively.
Given the following information calculate the expected return, variance and
standard deviation of the two asset portfolio. (4+3+3=10 marks)
a) Expected return of asset A is 15%
b) Expected return of asset B is 9%
c) Standard deviation of asset A is 20%
d) Standard deviation of asset B is 10%
e) Covariance of asset A and B is 0.0025
Q2. The rates of return on the security of company XYZ and market portfolio for
4 periods are given below:
Period
Return of Security XYZ
Return on Market Portfolio
1
25
21
2
21
19
3
18
20
4
12
18
5
10
15
Calculate the Beta of the stock XYZ. (10 marks)
Q3. SBI and HDFC are two mutual funds. SBI has observed return of 12% and
fund HDFC has observed return of 15%. HDFC has a beta of 0.8 and SBI has a
beta of 1.5.
The respective standard deviations are 16% of SBI and 20% of HDFC. The mean
return for market index is 11%, while the risk-free return is 10%.
a) Calculate Treynor ratio for each of the funds (5 marks)
b) Calculate the Sharpe ratio for each of the funds (5 marks)
Commercial Banking System and Role of RBI
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Q1. Monitoring of advances should be done in pre disbursal stage and post
disbursal stage to avoid loans becoming NPA. King Fisher Airlines owes 7000
crores to 18 banks/financial institution and the loan has been classified as NPA.
What went wrong? Discuss from the angle of pre sanction appraisal and post
sanction monitoring. (Marks 10)
Q2. Under ALM , the liquidity position of a bank is measured on an ongoing basis
using structural liquidity statement. Below is the structural liquidity statement of
a bank. Calculate cumulative surplus or deficit of funds as a % of total outflow.
(Gap, cumulative Gap and % of Gap on Total outflow)
Residual Maturity profile of assets and liabilities (Maturity ladder)
Corporate Finance
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1. Your company wants to take benefit of a sudden opportunity to make
additional revenue. Your company wants 50 Lacs for the same . MrB, the finance
manager of the corporate suggests that it is better to arrange finance from short
term sources rather than from long term sources . State the short term sources
of finance available in the market for arranding the fund (10 Marks)
2. P Ltd is a company manufacturing water purifiers The annual demand for the
product in the India market is 250000 units. The cost of holding per unit of
water purifier is Rs100. Also the ordering cost per order is Rs 500. (10 Marks)
Calculate:
a. EOQ
b. Total Ordering Cost p.a
Q 3) The Capital structure of Alfa brothers Ltd, is as under
Equity share capital
100 Lacs
10% Debentures
50 Lacs
The sales for the year 2015 are 1 Lac units@ Rs 50p.u
Also , the variable cost p.u is 20 % of sales
Rs15 Lacs is the fixed operating cost .
Given the Income tax rate as 40 %
Calculate the
a) Financial Leverage (5 Marks )
b) Combined leverages (5 Marks )
Corporate Finance
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Q1) The information about Alfa Ltd is as under- (10 Marks)
1. Sales 40 Lacs
2. Variable cost is 12 Lacs
3. Fixed Cost is 10 Lacs
4. 10000, Equity shares of Rs 100each
5. 10000, 15% Debentures of Rs 200 each
6. Fixed Operating cost 10 lacs
7. Corporate income tax rate is 40%
Calculate the following, (write formula where ever necessary)
a) EBIT
b) EPS
c) Financial Leverage
d) Operating leverage
e) Combined leverage
Solution
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employer. At the same time, many major mobile operating systems are designed
in a way that restricts the visibility and enforceability of an enterprises security
capabilities.
a) What are the potential threats that an organization can face from the devices
that employees carry? (5 marks)
b) What are certain measures that organizations can take to mitigate these
threats? (5 marks)
Enterprise Resource Planning
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Q1) Business Process Re-engineering (BPR) transforms the way organizations
carry out their processes and substantially provides them with gains. This can be
seen in many cases such as Hallmark Cards, Taco Bell, Capital Holding, and Bell
Atlantic to name a few. Hallmark used the theories of BPR to redefine the
process of launching new card ideas in the market. Their existing product cycle
time was three years, whereas their management wanted to reduce it to one
year, keeping the level of market dynamism in mind. Much to their surprise,
Hallmarks management realized that most of the time taken to produce a card
was spent on designing it. Idea development consumed the most time,
manpower efforts and money, contrary to managements belief that printing and
production rework consumed most time period. To address the issues of wasted
time and to spur creativity, the company grouped together people who
previously had been separated by disciplines, departments, floors, even
buildings. The upshot: Hallmark's integrated teams of artists, writers, marketers,
and production people pushed new lines out within a year.
Give two examples of Indian companies that have successfully implemented BPR
practices within their organization. What are the challenges that these
organizations faced during BPR? (10 marks)
Q2) Consider you are the owner of a Software company and a Restaurant Chain
has approached you to develop an ERP system for their restaurants. List down
all the requirements that the restaurant owner would have mentioned to you for
the system to be designed. Also as a Software solution provider what all
modules and sub modules would you recommend the chain to implement and
why? (10 marks)
Q3) You have been appointed as a consultant to help in the implementation of
an ERP package in a leading FMCG company with the following characteristics.
The company is multi-location, multiproduct with operations in India and abroad.
The top management team would like to explore deploying ERP, moving away
from legacy and standalone systems to an expertise wide integrated system. The
management is aware of the importance of ERP in the current competitive
scenario and is keen to implement systems. Marketing department is keen to
implement ERP as they believe it will give them competitive advantage. Finance
department is facing challenge in terms of controls and compliance due to legacy
systems. Manufacturing function is facing issues in terms of effective operations
number of phone inquiries each day that required time-and cost consuming
processes to locate approximate package status. They had also identified the
Internet and integrated technology as global business drivers of the future. It
was at this time that UPS decided to invest heavily in technology to drive
growth. UPS first identified their internal competencies and assets and looked for
areas that could be improved through a Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities
and Threats (SWOT) analysis. They found that they had an extensive
infrastructure and expertise in transportation. UPS next examined such external
factors as their customers, the emerging business marketplace, and the
competition. Traditional brick and mortar and emerging e-business all had
similar requirements: integrated information and real time connectivity. Their
customers desired the power to buy, sell and research on their own terms - not
where and when business dictated. It was clear that UPS needed to bridge the
gap between physical product or services and access to electronic information.
UPS developed an action plan that would be focused on the customer and
enabled by technology. They offered a new variety of services integrated with
core transportation functions to make UPS an invaluable part of the customers
business. They chose to centralize data in one of the two large data centers (i.e.
hubs of their IT platform.) Integration is the cornerstone of UPSs success. Since
going pubic in 1999, UPS has acquired more than 30 other companies. They
have more than 3600 IT staff with two data centers in Mahwah, NJ and Atlanta,
GA. UPS has more than 14 mainframes,2755 mid-range computers , 260,000
personal computers and 6200 servers. According to the CIO of UPS We havent
made (these acquisitions) to gain market share. Instead weve made them for
very strategic (technology ) reasons. Each time, UPS integrates old and new
services to ass value to the delivery chain. The IT department at UPS was a
critical enabler and tried to integrate the systems from a business perspective.
They installed a couple of different ERP modules from Oracle : one for the HR
functions and another for financials. By implementing the ERP UPS saved a
tremendous amount of money for the goods and services purchased from
hundereds of locations round the globe. In addition, the UPS logistics network,
which is very extensive, is rigorous because it was built on well-defined
technological standards. When UPS adds new applications, therefore, they fit
into the rest of their interconnected IT infrastructure, which doesnt tolerate
excessive waste. UPS makes sure that all the technology fits in nicely over their
architecture. In general, two factors have contributed to the successful
integration of technology at UPS: a corporate culture of open communication and
commitment to training. UPS now integrates information from more than 60,000
websites with more than 7.2 million customers making online tracking requests
daily.The sophisticated UPS IT platform offers such new softare as Package
Flow12, which identifies the packages that should be loaded on the delivery
truck first, second and so on, so that the first deliveries are in the rear of the
truck. Another software service is Trade Direct12, which allows retailers, dotcom
sites, and other enterprises to track the status of both small packages and large
freight around the globe through a single Web-based system. Management is
warehouse, from where the goods are delivered to each retail store of the city,
as and when order is placed by the citys store on the citys central warehouse
.Apra Limited seeks your advice on how to calculate the cost of inventories in
different stores as on Balance sheet date. For one of the fast moving item, in the
inventory , he provides with the following detail- (10 Marks)
Particulars
Rs
Average Administrative cost per unit
10
Average purchase price per unit
150
Average transportation cost per unit 5
charged by the supplier
Average lease rent (of the retail store ) 8
per unit
Average transportation cost per unit 7
charged by the local transporter for
transporting the goods from the citys
central warehouse
Average cost per unit to deliver the unit 2
to the customer
Advise Apra Limited on what cost should be included in the cost of the item to
be used as for the valuation of the stock held as on the balance sheet date.
Q3) Suppose you are one of the investors interested in knowing the performance
of P & G. Discuss,
a) The ratios which will you study to analyse the financial position and
performance of the company. (5 Marks)
b) Suppose, if you dont perform the ratio analysis exercise what can be the
consequences. (5 Marks)
Financial Accounting and Analysis
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Q1: The following transactions occurred during the month for circle ltd, pass all
the necessary journal entries as at the month end and give the necessary
narration for the same (10 Marks)
Q2) Alfa Ltd is operating in different geographical areas as well as is selling five
different products in the market. Discuss how, as per AS17 on Segment
reporting, a particular component of an entity is business segment or a
geographical segment will be decided. (10 Marks)
Q3) Suppose you want to measure profitability of a concern as you want to
invest Rs 10 lacs, which you receive from your father in Law as a gift .Discuss
a) any of the ten profitability ratios and (5 Marks)
b) also discuss what relationship these ratios indicates . (5 Marks)
Financial Institutions and Markets
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1. India is poised for a steady growth. The new government has introduced
many new initiatives in order to put India on the world map. Please discuss in
detail as to what these new initiatives are and what is their impact on Indian
financial system? (10 Marks)
2. Describe the various methods of issuing securities in the Primary Market.
Please throw light on the role of Primary Market. (10 Marks)
3 A) Mr. Bhaskar is an investor. It is important for investors to understand the
prospects for interest rate moves because as an investor he values a lot his
investments. What are the factors that affects interest rates? (5 Marks)
3 B) M & A Ltd wants to invest in the derivative market. Discuss about
derivatives and the characteristics of Derivatives? (5 Marks)
b) Should the Court interfere with the impugned order of reducing the back
wages by 25% by the Labour Court? (5 marks)
Information Systems for Managers
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Q1. Consider you are the owner of a software company and a restaurant chain
has approached you to develop a software for their restaurant. From the
restaurant owners perspective what are the inputs that you will provide to the
software developer. As a developer what are the steps that you will undertake to
develop the software to ensure its success. Elaborate on the steps in detail. (10
marks)
Q2. Ranpharma drugs limited is operating in the pharmaceutical industry with a
number of drug formulations in the form of tablets, capsules, powder and syrup.
These drugs are available to the patients on prescriptions of registered
practitioners only. Besides, the company has some over the counter products
that are available to any person without prescriptions. The company markets its
products through a network of wholesalers, who in turn have their retailer
network. The company is finding it difficult to maintain the inventory of the raw
materials, stocks that it has at its disposal. The legacy standalone systems make
it difficult for the systems of different departments to integrate with the other
departments, as a result the systems fail to capture the real market scenario. In
order to streamline its operations to achieve efficiency, the company is planning
to invest in an ERP system. How would this help the company in achieving its
objectives? What are the risks in implementing the same? (10 marks)
Q3. Zara is the flagship brand of the Spanish retail group, in Inditex, one of the
superstars in the fashion retail industry in the recent years. In2005, Inditex
reported 21 percent sales growth to $8.51 billion. That puts Inditex ahead of
H&M, the world leading purveyor of cheap-chic apparel, which posted
$7.87billion in sales. Zara has more than 1000 stores in 31 countries. The
fashion industry is a special industry. The products they deal with are highly
perishable, and they are susceptible to seasons- gross margin is meaningless if
the product does not sell as planned. For many retailers, 35 to 40 percent of the
total merchandise being sold at hefty discount is quite the norm. Zara
contributes around 80 percent of group sales by concentrating on three winning
formulas on which to base its fresh fashions: short-lead time, lower quantities,
and more styles. With an in-house design team based in La Coruna, Spain, and a
tightly controlled factory and a distribution network, the company says it can
take a design from drawing board to store shelf in just two weeks. That lets Zara
introduce new items every week, which keeps customers coming back again and
again to check out the latest styles. With new styles being developed and
introduced frequently each style would provide only around $20000-$300000 of
retail sales, a far lower figure than those other retailers or brands, and certainly
not cost-efficient in terms of design and product development cost. Moreover,
Zaras success is all the more surprising because at least half of its factories are
in Europe, where ages are many times higher than those in Asia and Africa. To
maintain its quick inventory turnover, however, the company must reduce
shipping time to a minimum. The fast-fashion approach also helps Zara reduce
its exposure to fashion faux pas. The company produce batches of clothing in
such small quantities that even if it brings out a design, that no one will buy,
which happened during an unseasonably warm autumn in 2003, it can cut its
losses quickly and move on to another trend. This higher cost of product
development however, is obviously more than adequately compensated by
higher realized margins. The result is that Zara discounts only about 18 percent
of its product, which is roughly half the level of competitors. Information and
communications technology is at the heart of Zaras business supply chain.
Zaras quick response to the market, and its high speed from design table to
store shelf are enabled through four critical information related areas.First,
constant collection of information on customer needs. Trend information flows
daily, and is in turn fed into the database at the companys head office. Zara
outfits its store clerks with handheld computers to record sales and customer
comments, and then integrates the collected data with design, manufacturing,
and distribution functions. Designers check the database for these dispatches as
well as daily sales numbers, using the information to create new lines and to
modify existing ones. Thus, designers have access to real-time information when
deciding with the commercial team on the fabric, cut, and price points of a new
garment. As a result, the company can spot trends early on- a rather critical
quantity in fashion relating- and adjust stock accordingly within days.The second
is standardization of product information. Different or incomplete specifications
and varying product information availability normally add several weeks to a
typical retailers product design and approval process. Zara, however, stored the
product information with common definitions, allowing it to prepare designs
quickly and accurately, with clear-cut manufacturing instructions.The third is
product and inventory management. Its inventory management system is able
to manage thousands of fabric and trim specifications, design specifications, and
physical inventory which gives Zaras team the capability to design a garment
with available stocks, rather than having to order material and wait for it to
arrive.Zaras distribution management approach is its final advantage. Its stateof-the-art distribution facility functions with minimal human intervention.
Approximately 200 kilometers of underground tracks move merchandize from
Zaras manufacturing plants to the 400 plus chutes that ensures that each order
reaches it right destination. Optical reading devices sort out and distribute more
than 60,000 items of clothing an hour. Zaras merchandise does not waste time
waiting for human sorting.
Source: Motiwalla, Luvai, and Jeffrey Thompson. Enterprise Systems for
Management. Harlow: Pearson Education, 2014. Print.
a. Discuss the role of Zaras SCM system. Suggest how it can be improved. (5
marks)
b. Discuss the role of SCM in retail industry as mentioned in the case. (5 marks)
Integrated Marketing Communication
Q1. Explain various types of Out of Home (OOH) Media with examples. Explain
minimum two example of each OOH Media. Also, give example of failure of OOH
Media by companies. Explain your example in detail. (10 Marks)
Q2.Prepare a Kellers Brand Equity Pyramid for a product from Consumer
Durables. (10 Marks)
Q3. M/s Clean is launching a handwash with a name No Germs. The company
plans to target Urban Market as well as Rural Market. The company plans to
position its product on lower middle and poor class. The price is below the
competitors pricing so that a common man can afford hygiene at lower cost. The
company is using penetration strategy. M/s Clean appoints you as a Country
Head and asks you to prepare the presentation on below questions.
a) Which media channels you will use for the promotion of No Germs in Urban
Market? (5 Marks)
b) Which media channels you will use for the promotion of No Germs in Rural
Market? (5 Marks)
International Business
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Q1. On what parameters will your company decide, which market to enter, for
your product or services? What are the Entry Modes which will be considered for
making Entry Strategy in a particular country? (10 Marks)
Q2. Explain why Procurement is a crucial decision in International Business
strategy? According to you which is a better strategy Buying Or Making- and
why? Explain with examples. (10 Marks)
Q3. If your Company decide to go for Strategic Alliance with overseas company,
what precautions you will take related to:
(a) Your Strategic Partner. (5 Marks)
(b) Your Long Term Strategy Plan. (5 Marks)
International Finance
Q1) What is International Finance. Explain the need & Importance of
International Finance from the point of view of Country, Corporate and
Individual. (10 Marks)
Q2) What are the Derivatives used in Forex Market. Explain (10 Marks)
Q3) Explain the role played by UCPDC 600 for LC and FEMA/FEDAI for
presentation of Documents between the Banks and Corporate for International
Trade Settlement.
a) Documentary Credit under UCPDC- 600 (5 Marks)
b) FEMA/FEDAI provisions for presentation of export/import documents (5
Marks)
a) What will be the premises on the basis of which you will make these strong
decisions? (5 marks)
b) Do you think it is possible for a decision maker to be totally rational in the
process of decision making? (5 marks)
Manpower Planning Recruitment and Selection
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Q1. Pritam works for a software firm but is hugely involved with different NGOs
which work for the education of underprivileged kids. He has plans for leaving
his present job and working full time for these kids either by joining a NGO or
starting up his own. What do you think his Career Anchor is? Discuss the same
along with two more career anchors which people could have. (10 Marks)
Q2. Rural Bank Pvt Ltd is a private bank where you have been appointed as a HR
head. Looking at the current scenario you feel that Balance score card can be
introduced to appraise individual employees as well as the branch itself. You
have to convince the management to adopt Balance score card by explaining all
the four quadrants of it. Discuss (10 Marks)
Q3. Ready Solutions is a manufacturing firm which is rated very high in
employee satisfaction survey. It is said that since career planning is practiced in
the organization which helps the employee remain motivated and hence the high
satisfaction level. Discuss:
a. Career planning and the entire process (5 Marks)
b. Discuss the benefits which Ready solutions as well as the employees working
there could reap. (5 Marks)
Marketing Management
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Q1. Explain the 4Ps of Marketing Mix with reference to any mobile of your
choice. (10 Marks)
Q2. Assume you want start a new company which will sell shoes to the higher
middle class consumer of India. What elements of external environment that you
will need to study before you start the business? Explain with reference to the
shoe industry. (10 Marks)
Q3. You have been appointed as a Marketing Manager with a company that
manufactures Refrigerator. The company sells refrigerator in all the metro cities
of India. The company now plans to extend the product line with the launch of
Washing Machine.
a) You have been asked to decide the Brand Name, Product unique features,
pricing, distribution and promotion for the new washing machine. Explain with
reason. (5 Marks)
b) You have been asked to design the Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning
for the New Washing Machine. (5 Marks)
Marketing Research
Q2: List down briefly the various inventory management techniques prevalent in
the industry. Discuss how some of these techniques would be applicable to a
Medical Store in effective management of their inventories, i.e medical supplies.
(10 Marks)
Q3: ABC Ltd is a leading corporate in India in the Textiles. After an extensive
research by their Marketing department they found out they should diversify into
Foods &Beverages. The top management decided to get in the manufacturing of
a coconut flavoured soft drink and a coconut flavoured milk based drink.
Pumping capital in the venture into the business is not a major concern for the
company as they have many regular investors on hand. The company would like
to have a major presence with a pan India distribution network.
a) Do you think the idea of getting into the business of a coconut flavoured
drinks a feasible business/product on for a textile manufacturing company? Give
your views with reasons. (5 Marks)
b) Assuming that the business idea would have a very encouraging response,
suggest a suitable plant location to set up the beverage manufacturing. Give
reasons for the same. (5 Marks)
Operations Management
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Q1. Discuss the various Legal and Environmental Issues faced by the well-known
Tata Motors with reference to their plant set up in West Bengal. What Tata
Motors or any such company should have done to avoid such issues.
Q2. Discuss in brief the various technique to achieve Total Quality management.
Also discuss how will the concepts of Six Sigma and 5-S methodology be
applicable and implemented in a Hospital/ Medical facility. Discuss with an
example if any possible.
Q3. ABC Ltd is a startup venture by a few young entrepreneurs. They want to
start a mobile food van to be located outside/ near a school/ college. They have
decided to start the setup in a customized vehicle of a size similar to that of a
mini truck. As a management consultant, please advice them on the following
queries that they have.
a) What should be their typical menu on offer be? Give reasons. (Consider that
the items on offer should not be too many considering that only 3-4 people will
be managing the business). Give an approximate bill of material for the items
listed on the menu. (5 marks)
b) Should they be offering the item with an option of (i) being served on the
spot and/ or (ii) in pre-packed form and also at what times would the same be
on offer. Discuss this with reference to any inventory model concept that you
must have studied. (5 marks)
Operations Management
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Q1. Discuss the various Legal and Environmental Issues faced by the well-known
Tata Motors with reference to their plant set up in West Bengal. What Tata
Motors or any such company should have done to avoid such issues. (10 marks)
Q2. Discuss in brief the various technique to achieve Total Quality management.
Also discuss how will the concepts of Six Sigma and 5-S methodology be
applicable and implemented in a Hospital/ Medical facility. Discuss with an
example if any possible. (10 marks)
Q3. ABC Ltd is a startup venture by a few young entrepreneurs. They want to
start a mobile food van to be located outside/ near a school/ college. They have
decided to start the setup in a customized vehicle of a size similar to that of a
mini truck. As a management consultant, please advice them on the following
queries that they have.
a) What should be their typical menu on offer be? Give reasons. (Consider that
the items on offer should not be too many considering that only 3-4 people will
be managing the business). Give an approximate bill of material for the items
listed on the menu. (5 marks)
b) Should they be offering the item with an option of (i) being served on the
spot and/ or (ii) in pre-packed form and also at what times would the same be
on offer. Discuss this with reference to any inventory model concept that you
must have studied. (5 marks)
Organisation Culture
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Q1. It is said that Organisational culture cannot be built in a single day, it starts
from the inception of the organisation and keeps on evolving throughout. The
effort of the top management is paramount for developing an organizations
culture. Based on the statement discuss the step involved in the creation of a
culture. (10 Marks)
Q2. William Ouchi, a management professor who developed theory Z which is
said to be the hybrid of the western management system & Eastern
management system (specifically Japanese) focuses that the effectiveness of
any organization depends upon the level of humanism present. Critically
evaluate the above statement by giving a clear description of its features. (10
Marks)
Q3. You have recently joined an organization as the VP-Operations. Within a
short span of time you see that the employees work in silos and do not
communicate much with each other. You want to bring a change in order to have
a close knitted team and increase the productivity
a. How would you bring in such a change? (5 Marks)
b. What would be the role of communication in change? (5 Marks)
Organisational Theory structure and Design
functioned as a family run business and did not have an HR department till
2014. Mohan Khatri joined as HR Head in 2014 and commenced the journey with
elementary HR practices. Mohan thinks the company is now ready to implement
a Performance Management Process.
a) What are the challenges that Mohan may come across in implementing the
Performance Management process at Ahuja Industries? (5 marks)
b) What proactive steps should Mohan take to overcome pitfalls in the
Performance Management Process? (5 marks)
Project Management
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Q1. As the Beagle Probe Mars probe, designed jointly by the European Space
Agency and British national Space Center, headed to Mars in December of 2003,
contact was lost and it was never heard from again. In retrospect, it appears
that inadequate project planning and re-planning was to blame. Excessive
pressure on time, cost and weight compromised the mission right from the start.
With insufficient public funding, the design team had to spend much of their time
raising private funds instead of addressing difficult technical issues. In addition,
late changes forced the team to reduce the Beagles weight from 238 pounds to
132 pounds! And when three airbags failed to work properly in testing, a
parachute design was submitted but inadequately tested due to lack of time. A
review commission recommended that in the future: requisite financing to be
available at the outset of a project, formal project reviews be conducted on a
regular basis, milestones should be established where all stakeholders reconsider
the project, expectations of potential failure should be included in the funding
consideration, robust safety margins should be included for uncertainties. What
should the project manager have done about the challenges facing the project?
(10 marks)
Q2: Describe all the phases of project lifecycle with a suitable example. (10
marks)
Q3. Colin Shaw has been tapped to be an accounting project manager for the
second time this year. Although he enjoys the challenges and opportunity for
personal development afforded to him as a project manager, he dreads the
interpersonal problems associated with the position. Sometimes he feels like a
glorified personal baby-sitter handing out assignments, checking on progress
and making sure everyone is doing on her fair share. Recently Colin read an
article that recommended a very different approach for project managers in the
supervising and controlling team members. Colin thought this was a useful idea
and decided to try it out on his next project. The project in question involved
making a decision to implement an activity based costing (ABC) system
throughout the organization. Colin had once been a manager in charge of
implementing a process costing system in the same division, so he felt very
comfortable about his ability to lead the team and resolve this question. He
defined the objective of the project and detailed all the major tasks involved, as
well as most of the subtasks. By the time the first meeting of the project took
place, Colin felt more secure about the control and direction of the project than
he had at the beginning of any of this previous projects. He had specifically
defined the objectives and tasks for each team member and had assigned
completion date for each task. He had even made up individual contracts for
each team member to sign as an indication of their commitment to completion of
the assigned tasks as per schedule dates. The meeting went very smoothly, with
almost no comments from team members. Everyone picked up a copy of his or
her contract and went off to work on the project. Colin was ecstatic about the
success of the project.
a. Do you think Colin would feel the same way six weeks from now? Justify your
answer. (5 Marks)
b. Compare his approach with the previous one. (5 Marks)
Services Marketing
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Q1: An internationally acclaimed Salon has set up its services at the well-known
5-star hotel and has been operating for the past six months satisfactorily. It
offers basic salon services to both male and female clients in separate sections.
It has a steady flow of regular customers, walk-ins, hotel guests and special
customers. It now wants to develop and design, new offerings adding to the
basic services it offers. These new services that are to be added will have to be
tailor made to suit the weather, skin type, hair type etc. To create the new
offering the team comprises of marketing manager (that is you), a financial
manager and an aesthetician. What will be your suggestions to create the
service concept and package besides blue printing the service offering? {10
Marks}
Q2: Bakers-Inn has been recently started by a graduate chef. It bakes assorted
cakes. The array of goodies it offers is assorted cakes, seasonal cakes and
assorted breads n pizzas. On some days the owner found that certain products
sold more while during certain months seasonal products sales were high. While,
some festive months egg products sold more and few days eggless products
were purchased more. As a student of marketing how will you streamline (a) the
demand and supply mismatch (b) manage capacity of cakes, seasonal cakes and
breads n pizzas, put in order the systems and process while doing this crafting a
service environment for the products of Bakers-Inn? {10 marks}
Q3. Caselet
The real estate road has been dimly lit for the past year. One look at the real
estate report shows statistics or number dont lie. The demand for housing has
seen a dip and the sector has sluggish sales.
The sector is plagued with number of challenges such as, raising funds for real
estate projects, Foreign Direct Investments (FDIs) has seen a decrease in last
financial year. Input cost have risen due to inflation, financing cost had increased
for developers hence prices have gone above buyers range resulting number of
unsold units, wide gap in demand and supply for economically affordable homes.
The industry needs to have a look beyond the IT and ITES sector for commercial
office spaces, speculation in land and property prices, land encroachment, lack
of regulations combined with lack of transparency adding to the growing
concerns. The value chain of this sector is spread over 3 to 5 years and four
components such as conceptualisation, planning & design, development and
handover and maintenance. As said, 3 to 5 years depending on size, scale,
location and type of development. The strength of the sector is in its
transformation of urban landscape, growth of sector thereby supporting high
economic growth, regulatory and tax reforms, rising disposable incomes and
urbanization. The growth of the sector will bring visible transformation like
increased scale, development of new operating models (leasing and rentals),
introducing corporate, new regulations, advancement in technology and newer
funding sources as well as new product offering.
Along with the strengths and challenges the builders and realtors have to
grapple with the expectations of the stakeholders and government. In view this,
discuss and debate on
Q3 (i) As a part of the Builders Marketing Team discuss the financial scenario of
Real Estate sector/industry? (5marks)
Q3 (ii) From the perspective of international realtors gauge the economic
scenario of the Indian Real Estate sector? (5marks)
Social Media Marketing and Web Analytics
1. You want to start social media marketing for your company dealing in books.
What are your options in pricing strategies? (10 marks)
2. You have started analyzing your marketing data from the web using a tool
such as Google Analytics. Explain what metrics could you use? (10 marks)
3. Answer in brief:
A) Differentiate between off-site and on-site web analytics, giving one example
of each. (5 Marks)
B) How is SEO done using Google Webmaster? (5 marks)
Strategic Cost Management
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Question 1:
Due to increased demand, the management of Schweppes
Beverage Company is considering to purchase a new equipment to increase the
production and revenues. The useful life of the equipment is 10 years and the
companys maximum desired payback period is 4 years. The inflow and outflow
of cash associated with the new equipment is given below:
Question 1: A company needs Rs.12 lacs for a new factory which would yield an
EBIT of Rs. 200,000 annually. The company believes in maximizing the earnings
per share to enhance shareholder value. It is considering the possibility of
issuing equity shares plus raising a debt of Rs.200,000, Rs.600,000 or
Rs.1,000,000. The current market price of the shares is Rs.40 per share which is
Fees of Rs 1,45,000 received from one of the client for winning a case in
Income tax.
Interest of Rs.3,500 received on refund from tax authorities
Rework
Warranty work
Total activity cost
380,000
225,000
Rs1,500,000
b. In your opinion should the organization spend more on cost of good quality or
cost of poor quality? Explain with reasons/examples. (5 Marks)
Q2. a. Choose a problems in your work area and explain how you will use cause
and effect diagram to identify the causes for the problem. (e.g. problems can be
high absenteeism, low productivity, increase in accident rates etc.) (5 Marks)
b. Draw a flow chart for making tea which involves the following activates and
decisions. .
a. Boil water b. Add tea leaves c. boil for 5 min d. filter e. Add milk (if required)
f. add sugar (if required) g. pour in the cup (5 Marks)
Q3.a. You are appointed the Management Representative of your organization to
implement ISO 9001. Explain the steps you will take to successfully get the ISO
certification for your organization. (5 Marks)
b. Two ISO certified organization make same product, will they have same
product quality? Explain your answer.
Advanced Supply Chain Management
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Q1. The objective of supply chain management (SCM) is to remove time and
cost from supply chains, improving profitability and/or competitiveness. Most
applications and benefits have resulted from alliances between large retailers
and large packaged goods vendors. Firm-size implications are important. While
small and mid-sized growers may find the cost to be high the innovation of
logistics provided by outside suppliers is an alternative. Discuss specific
applications of SCM in the produce industry, with emphasis on factors such as
perishability and production variability. Explain how to incorporate outsourcing
into your business. (10 marks)
Q2. An automobile manufacturing companys planning considers the total
number of cars planned for the individual models, colours, or options which
results often in high inventory and cost of production. As they are unable to
match supply and demand, planning proposes to use aggregate planning.How do
you think aggregate planning can help them? What are the options for situations
in which demand needs to be increased in order to match capacity? (10 marks)
Q3 a. Once the make-or-buy decision has been made, explain the next step to
decide on sourcing. (5 marks)
Q3 b. The past few years have witnessed the rapid growth in business process
outsourcing, to areas such as manufacturing and product design. The goal then
was often largely restricted to achieving operational efficiencies. Do you think