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MINI PROJECT ASSIGNMENT

FLUID MECHANICS SKKK 2043

GROUP NAME : KAMI COMEL


NAME

: 1. THRISHNAA A/P BALASUPUR MANIAM


2. LELAVATHY A/P SAMIKAN MAZILAMANI
3. YAMUNAN
4. BATUL BT KHUZEMA
5. GURUUMURTHIY A/L INDIRAN
6. PAVITHRAN

TITLE

: SELECTION OF SUITABLE PUMP

SEMESTER

:1

SESSION

: 2015/2016

COURSE

: 2-SKKK

Lecturer

: DR NURFHAIRNA

SECTION

: 05

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

PROJECT OBJECTIVE :
The main objective of this mini project is to determine a suitable pump by calculation and
analysis of data and informations. The pump is needed to transfer water from a vessel at an
absolute pressure of 50 kPa to another vessel at an absolute pressure of 150 kPa.
The various elements of the project are summarised as follows :

To describe the background and the tasks of this mini project


To descibe the method use for developing the suitable pump
To determine the differential head, the impellar diameter and the rotational speed required

for operation at maximum efficiency.


To obtain the power input to the pump.
To provide a pump performance graph based on the informations.
A summary of project results.

Background and tasks of mini project


As a new engineer to the company, the task was given by the manager to find a suitable pump
that can transfer water between two vessels at different pressures. This task was divided in a
group of 6 students to come up with a thechinal report of the project result and to determine a
suitable pump.
Methods used for developing the pump
Firstly, principle of pumping, types of pump, selection and application of pump are analysed.
Pump scaling law and the law of affinity were also taken into consideration in determining the
suitable pump. The direction of input and output of water movement is important to determine
the type of pump.

Calculations and pump performance graph. [ Attachment 1 and 11]

Summary of project
The flow of work is explained step by step. The group members contributed, in addition to
collecting and screening the relevant data and informations, by making some methodological
adjustments and theoritical calculations, and by participating actively in the pump selection
process. A well documented results are presented. The final list of engineers collaborating in the
project contans 6 experts of different races.

INTRODUCTION
What is a pump? A pump is a device used to deliver liquid between two vessels of different
pressures. The pump is needed when the initial energy is not enough to overcome losses exist in
the system. Pump adds energy to fluid, resulting in the increase in pressure across the pump.
There are two types of pump namely Positive Displacement Pump [PDP] and Dynamic or
Momentum Change Pump. To determine the suitable pump, there are some aspects to be
considered. The aspects are as follows :
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

Type of system. [Closed or open]


Type of flow. [ Axial or radial flow]
The direction of water flow.
Pressure and momentum of flow.

Calculatio n :
Q 0.05m3 / s
P1 50kPa
P2 150kPa
v1 0
v2 2 m / s
f 0.005
L 5m 20m 25m
n 1500rpm
D1 (impeller ) 0.15m
hL of valve 0.25 H
K L entrance 0.5
K L exit 0.5
K L elbow 0.3(4 ELBOW )

0.5 0.5 4(0.3) 2.2

Q VA
Q
A
V
2 Q 0.05m3 / s
d
4
V
2m / s
2
d 0.025
4
d 2 0.03180
d 0.1784m
P1 v12
P v2

z1 H 2 2 z 2 hL
g 2 g
g 2 g
P P v 2 2 v1
H 2 1
g 2 g
L

hL total f K L
d

z 2 z1 hL total

V 22
0.25 H
2g

25
22

hL total 0.005
2 .2
0.25H
0.1784

2(9.81)
hL total 0.5943 0.25H

ATTACHMENT 1

ATTACHMENT 11

v1 0
P2 P1 v 2 2

z 2 z1 hL total
g 2 g


150kPa 50kPa
22

15m 5m 0.5943 0.25 H

3
2
2

1000kg / m 9.81m / s 2 9.81m / s


H

0.75H 10.808
H 14.41m
H1 9.25m
H 2 14.41m
D
H 2 H1 2
D1

D2
14.41 9.25

0.15
D2 0.187 m
n
H 2 H1 2
n1

n2

14.41 9.25
1500rpm
n2 1872rpm

From the graph, when H 14.41m, Q 0.00725m3 / s


gQH
Pin
3.6 106
1000 9.81 0.00725 14.41
Pin
3.6 106
Pin 2.847 10 4 kW

Conclusion

Based on the theories and calculation, the suitable type of pipe for this project is dynamic or
momentum change pump. There are three classifications under dynamic pump namely
centrifugal-flow pump, axial-flow pump and mixed-flow pump,. After analysing the datas, we
decided to select centrifugal-flow pump to be suitable for this mini project. In centrifugal-flow
pipe, water enters axially in the same direction as the rotating shaft axis in the centre of pump,
but it is discharged radially or tangentially along the outer radius of the pump casing. This type
of pump is very common in use at homes. For this project, we have decided to use Moyno 1000
pump, a pump from the pump and processs equipment company, Moyno. This company is a
leading manufacturer of progressing cavity pumps used in sludge, metering, sanitary, slurry, high
pressure and viscous applications. Moyno 1000 pump is a progressing centrigucal cavity pump.
This pump is a powerful, all-purpose positive displacement pump suitable for fluid handling in
the municipal, industrial, residential, recreational, and agricultural makers as well as many other
areas.
The features of this pump are :

Longer life in abrasive and non lubricating applications.


High and low viscosities without shearing.
Self-priming capabilities
Cost-effective operation as very low and easy maintainance is needed.
Versatile and quiet
Compact and reliable

The picture and dimension of the pump are as follow :

Reference
1. www. pipesizingsoftware.com
2. e-learning notes of Fluid Mechanics SKKK2043 Sn05
3. C. Branan, RULES OF THUMB FOR CHEMICAL ENGINEERS, 4TH Edition, 2005,
British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication
4. www.ingermax.com
5. www.pumpsandprocesses.com

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