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Scope
The GMAT often tests on the knowledge of the geometries of 3-D objects such cylinders, cones, cubes & spheres.
The purpose of this document is to summarize some of the important ideas and formulae and act as a useful cheat
sheet for such questions
Cube
A cube is the 3-D generalization of a square, and is characterized by the length of the side, . Important results
include:
Volume =
Surface Area =
Diagonal Length =
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Cuboid
A cube is the 3-D generalization of a rectangle, and is characterized by the length of its sides,
. Important
results include:
Volume =
Surface Area =
Diagonal Length =
Cylinder
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A cylinder is a 3-D object formed by rotating a rectangular sheet along one of its sides. It is characterized by the
radius of the base, , and the height,
Volume =
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Cone
A cone is a 3-D object obtained by rotating a right angled triangle around one of its sides. It is characterized by the
radius of its base, , and the height,
. The hypotenuse of the triangle formed by the height and the radius
(running along the diagonal side of the cone), is known as it lateral height,
. Important results
include:
Volume =
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Sphere
A sphere is a 3-D generalization of a circle. It is characterized by its radius, . Important results include:
Volume =
Surface Area=
A hemisphere is a sphere cut in half and is also characterized by its radius . Important results include:
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Volume =
1.
: Radius of sphere is
2.
: Side of cube is
3.
4.
5.
Cylinder of radius
in sphere of radius
) : Height of cylinder is
Examples
Example 1 : A certain right circular cylinder has a radius of 5 inches. There is oil filled in this cylinder to the
height of 9 inches. If the oil is poured completely into a second right cylinder, then it will fill the second cylinder
to a height of 4 inches. What is the radius of the second cylinder, in inches?
A. 6
B. 6.5
C. 7
D. 7.5
E. 8
Answer is (d)
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cm?
A) 324
B) 729
C) 243
D) 324
E) 729
Solution:
Answer (d)
Example 3 : A cube of side 5cm is painted on all its side. If it is sliced into 1 cubic centime cubes, how many 1
cubic centimeter cubes will have exactly one of their sides painted?
A. 9
B. 61
C. 98
D. 54
E. 64
Solution: Notice that the new cubes will be each of side 1Cm. So on any face of the old cube there will be 5x5=25
of the smaller cubes. Of these, any smaller cube on the edge of the face will have 2 faces painted (one for every
face shared with the bigger cube). The number of cubes that have exactly one face painted are all except the ones
on the edges. Number on the edges are 16, so 9 per face.
There are 6 faces, hence 6*9=54 smaller cubes with just one face painted.
Answer is (d)
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Sufficient
Answer is (c)
Sample Problems
Sphere & Cube
Sphere & Cylinder
Cylinder & Cuboid
Cylinder & Cuboid II
Cylinder
Cube
Cube II
Cone
Cube III
Cylinder
Hemisphere
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