Efficient

Insert
thedesign
title ofprocess as
yourEurocode
per
presentation
3 & here
BC 1 : 2012
Chris Dev
Kapil
JungBansal
Civil Engineer
MIDAS IT

October 14, 2014

Hotel Intercontinental
Novotel,
Singapore ~~~~~

Efficient design process as per

Eurocode 3 & BC 1 : 2012

01 Overview
02 Analysis Requirements
03 Design Specifications
04 Design

Building Design Workflow

Architectural concept design

Structural solution

Integrated Design
Material

Member Type

In
the same model file
Steel
Concrete

Material

Apply loads

Structural analysis

RC Frame
RC Slab
Raft Footing
Steel Frame

Steel
Concrete

Member Type

RC Frame
RC Slab
Raft Footing
Steel Frame

Combinations of actions

Design structural elements

Project documentation
3

Efficient design process as per Eurocode 3 & BC 1 : 2012

Interface with Revit Structures

Linear
Elements

Structural Column
Beam
Brace
Curved Beam
Beam System
Truss
Structural Floor
Structural Wall
Wall Opening & Window
Door
Vertical or Shaft Opening

Offset
Rigid Link

Boundary

Cross-Section Rotation
End Release
Isolated Foundation Support
Point Boundary Condition
Line Boundary Condition
Wall Foundation
Area Boundary Condition
Load Nature

Load

Load Case
Load Combination
Hosted Point Load
Hosted Line Load

Others

Hosted Area Load

Material

Level

midas Gen

Planar
Elements

Foundation Slab

Revit <> Gen

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Revit Structure

Functions

Section Mapping Dialog Box

Efficient design process as per Eurocode 3 & BC 1 : 2012

Soil Structure Interaction

Point Spring Support

Surface Spring Supports

Linear
Comp.-only
Tens.-only
Multi-linear type

Nodal Spring
Distributed Spring

Nonlinear characteristics of springs

over the pile height are calculated
automatically.
The spring supports can be activated
/deactivated during the construction
stages

[Pile Spring Support]

[Surface Spring Support]

Efficient design process as per Eurocode 3 & BC 1 : 2012

Efficient design process as per

Eurocode 3 & BC 1 : 2012

01 Overview
02 Analysis Requirements
03 Design Specifications
04 Design

Material Properties

The Design Parameters, py and fy,

corresponding to different Steel Grades
as per BC1:2012

Material
properties
in BC1:2012
BC1:2012
in midas
Gen
Efficient design process as per Eurocode 3 & BC 1 : 2012

Imperfections
Imperfections

Member Imperfections

Global Imperfections

Adopt correct buckling curves in

member design

Apply Notional Loads

Dont Consider Sway

Hi 0.15 VEd

Consider Sway
Hi 0.15 Ved
Calculate Notional Loads using Hi = NEd
NEd should be considered with Dead Load
and Live Load
Efficient design process as per Eurocode 3 & BC 1 : 2012

Notional Load
Calculation of Notional

Load

Efficient design process as per Eurocode 3 & BC 1 : 2012

Method of Analysis
Method of Analysis
Determine the sensitivity due to sway, cr
Perform Buckling Analysis
Perform rigorous calculations

Fcr/Fcd
(HEd/VEd)*(h/HE,d)

Efficient design process as per Eurocode 3 & BC 1 : 2012

Analysis Types

Construction Stage Analysis

Material Nonlinear Analysis

Linear Static Analysis

Buckling Analysis
Linear Buckling Analysis using Eigen value analysis
Non Linear Buckling Analysis
Geometric Nonlinear Analysis
P-Delta Analysis
Large Displacement Analysis
Material Nonlinear Analysis
Plastic Analysis
Structural Masonry Analysis
Construction Stage Analysis
Time Dependent Material
Column Shortening Analysis (Elastic/Inelastic)
Floor Vibration Analysis
Seismic Analysis
Dynamic Analysis
Free Vibration Analysis
Response Spectrum Analysis
Pushover Analysis
FEMA, Eurocode, Multi-Linear Hinge Properties
RC, Steel, SRC, Masonry material types
Time History Analysis
Boundary Non Linear (Damper, Isolator, Gap, Hook)
Inelastic Time History Analysis

Specialized Analysis
Other Analysis
Post-tensioning girder analysis

Floor Vibration Analysis

Pre Stress Analysis

Moving Load Analysis

Heat of Hydration Analysis

Thermo-elastic Analysis
Maturity, Creep, Shrinkage, Pipe Cooling
Efficient design process as per Eurocode 3 & BC 1 : 2012

Buckling Analysis
Non-Linear Buckling Analysis

Theoretical buckling strength using eigenvalue

analysis of structure which is idealized as elastic

Applied loading incrementally increases until a small

change in load level causes a large displacement.

Load Factor

Linear Buckling

Efficient design process as per Eurocode 3 & BC 1 : 2012

Method of Analysis
Method of Analysis
Determine the sensitivity due to sway, cr
Perform Buckling Analysis
Perform rigorous calculations

Fcr/Fcd
(HEd/VEd)*(h/HE,d)

cr 10

cr 10

First Order Moments

Second Order Moments

Magnify 1st order moments if

Second Order Analysis

Single Story
Multi-story if similar vertical, horizontal,
stiffness

P-, P- Analysis is required

Magnify moments due to:

Horizontal loads
Notional loads

Magnify by factor:
1/(1-1/cr)
Efficient design process as per Eurocode 3 & BC 1 : 2012

Geometry Non-Linear Analysis

Second Order Analysis

Large Displacement effect

P- effect
P-small-delta, is associated with local deformation
relative to the element chord between end nodes.

Deformed configuration is considered when

assembling the equilibrium equations.

P- effect
P-big-delta, is associated with displacements
relative to member ends.

Efficient design process as per Eurocode 3 & BC 1 : 2012

Efficient design process as per

Eurocode 3 & BC 1 : 2012

01 Overview
02 Analysis Requirements
03 Design Specifications
04 Design

15

Load Combination Generation

Editing
auto generated
loadCombinations
combinations
Orthogonal
Effect in Load

Efficient design process as per Eurocode 3 & BC 1 : 2012

Definition of Frame
Auto calculation of effective length factor

Efficient design process as per Eurocode 3 & BC 1 : 2012

Definition of Frame
Member Assignment

Example 1
2

Automatic Member Definition

Unbraced Length
Ly

Lz
Ky

Kz

Ly

Lz

Efficient design process as per Eurocode 3 & BC 1 : 2012

Laterally Unraced Length

The laterally unbraced length is the unbraced length for lateral buckling about the elements local xaxis when the members are under the axial loads. The laterally unbraced length is required to
calculate the design flexural strength considering lateral buckling.

Laterally unbraced length = a + b

Lateral Torsional Buckling

Laterally unbraced length

Efficient design process as per Eurocode 3 & BC 1 : 2012

Efficient design process as per

Eurocode 3 & BC 1 : 2012

01 Overview
02 Analysis Requirements
03 Design Specifications
04 Design

20

Applicable Sections for ULS

LIMIT STATES
Section Shape

I section

Shear Buckling

Yielding

Flexural
Buckling

Strong axis

Weak axis

Doubly Symmetric

N/A

Singly Symmetric

N/A

N/A

Box

(2)

N/A

Angle

N/A

N/A

N/A

Channel

N/A

N/A

Tee

N/A

N/A

N/A

Double Angle

N/A

N/A

N/A

Double Channel

N/A

N/A

Pipe

N/A

N/A

N/A

Solid Rectangle

N/A

N/A

N/A

Solid Round

N/A

N/A

N/A

U-Rib

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

LTB

Efficient design process as per Eurocode 3 & BC 1 : 2012

Star-battened Section

New section database for star-battened section is implemented. Same DB sections as angle type are used.
Steel design as per EN1993-1-1:2005 are implemented for compression verification.
Compression yielding checks and buckling checks are provided.

2-Angel Section Data

Steel Code Checking

Efficient design process as per Eurocode 3 & BC 1 : 2012

Classification of Sections
Section Classification

Classification Criteria

Axial Resistance

Shear Resistance

Bending Resistance

Lateral Torsional Buckling

Forces Interaction

Design Report
Efficient design process as per Eurocode 3 & BC 1 : 2012

ULS - Axial Resistance

Section Classification

Axial Yielding
Buckling Resistance
Design compression
resistance
Slenderness
of member

Axial Resistance

For class
1,2 &3 3 cross sections
Class
1, 2 and

Class 4

Shear Resistance
Limiting Slenderness Ratio
For class 4 cross sections

Bending Resistance
Design buckling strength
Lateral Torsional Buckling
Design tension resistance

Forces Interaction

Design Report
Efficient design process as per Eurocode 3 & BC 1 : 2012

ULS - Shear Resistance

Section Classification

Shear Yielding
Buckling
Resistance of members in shear

Axial Resistance

Shear Resistance

Bending Resistance

Lateral Torsional Buckling

Forces Interaction

Design Report
Efficient design process as per Eurocode 3 & BC 1 : 2012

ULS - Bending Resistance

Section Classification

Design bending resistance

For class 1 & 2 cross sections

Axial Resistance
For class 3 cross sections

Shear Resistance

Bending Resistance

For class 4 cross sections

Lateral Torsional Buckling

Forces Interaction

Design Report
Efficient design process as per Eurocode 3 & BC 1 : 2012

ULS Lateral Torsional Buckling Resistance

Section Classification

Axial Resistance

Slenderness of member

Factors for calculating critical moment

Shear Resistance

Limiting Slenderness Ratio

Bending Resistance

Design buckling resistance

Lateral Torsional Buckling

Forces Interaction

Design Report
Efficient design process as per Eurocode 3 & BC 1 : 2012

ULS Force Interaction

Section Classification

Axial Resistance

Membersinincombined
Combined
bendingaxial
& axial
Members
& shear
combinedbending,
Bending
and
Shear
The effect of shear force on moment resistance is considered
Where the shear force is less than half the plastic shear resistance,
its effect on the moment resistance is neglected

VEd 0.5Vpl,Rd

Shear Resistance

Bending Resistance

Lateral Torsional Buckling

Forces Interaction

Design Report
Efficient design process as per Eurocode 3 & BC 1 : 2012

Steel Checking Design Report

Section Classification

Graphical
Results
Tabular
Results

Detailed Report
Graphic Report
Axial Resistance

Shear Resistance

Change a steel section

Bending Resistance

Lateral Torsional Buckling

Forces Interaction

Design Report
Efficient design process as per Eurocode 3 & BC 1 : 2012

Steel Optimal Design

User Control on Member Selection

Built Up section can be optimized by providing available plate thickness.

Sections can be optimized within provided section database.
Section shapes can be changed during optimization.
Sections can be optimized within user provided limits (User can restrict Depth, Width or Thickness)

All the sections within 5% of the

entered dimensions are examined for
strength verification.
If the entry is "0", all dimensions are
searched.

Efficient design process as per Eurocode 3 & BC 1 : 2012

Building Design Procedure: Summary

Actions and Combinati
ons

General considerations
and Analysis

Exposure class

Exposure class
Fire resistance

Permanent action

Imperfections

Variable actions

Ductile failure

Wind load

Panel zone effect

Seismic load

Non-linear analysis (g
eometric or material)

Dynamic load

Response Spectrum

Load combinations

Time History Analysis

Capacity Design

Slab Design

Column Design

Documentation

Flexure

Slenderness

Design parameters

Shear / Punching

Axial + Bending

Deflection

Detailing

Results:
graphs,
tables,
charts

Detailing

Design:
critical elements,
design checks,
calculations
Beam Design

Wall Design

Flexure

As columns

Shear

Fire resistance*

Deflection

Bending about wea

k axis

Detailing

Project report
Drawings
*(Dshop)*

Detailing*

Efficient design process as per Eurocode 3 & BC 1 : 2012

Thank You