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Reasoning

S. Arun Mohan

Explanations
1-2; ke pa lo ti lamp is burning bright .... (i)
lo si ti ba ke bright light is from lamp ...
(ii)
Hence, from equations (i) and (ii) the code
of 'burning' is 'pa'.
2-4; W O N D E R S
+7

3-3; F M

Who lives on the fifth floor?


alphabetic order, the position of how many
digits and alphabets will remain unchanged?
1) None
2) One
3) Two
4) Three
5) None of these
8. If each of the consonants in the above
arrangement is replaced by the letter preceding it in the alphabetic series, how many
vowels will be obtained?
1) Nil
2) One
3) Two
4) Three
5) Four
9. In a certain code 'EXPERT' is written as
'$Z%$Q5' and 'PETROL' is written as
'%$5Q#9'. How will 'EXPLORE' be written in
that code?
1) $Z%9Q#$
2) $Z%9#Q$
3) $Z%9#$Q
4) $Z%9$#Q
5) None of these
10. Sunil walks towards the East from point A,
turns right at point B and walks the same
distance as he walked towards the East.
Now he turns left, walks the same distance
again and finally makes a left turn and
stops at point C after walking the same distance. The distance between A and C is
how many times as that of A and B?
1) Cannot be determined
2) Two
3) Three
4) Four
5) None of these
Directions (Q.11-15): In these questions, symbols @, #, $, % and are used with different
meanings as follows.
'P@Q' means 'P is smaller than Q'.
'P # Q' means 'P is either smaller than or
equal to Q'.

'P $ Q' means 'P is greater than Q'.


'P % Q' means 'P is either greater than or
equal to Q'.
'P Q' means 'P is neither greater than nor
smaller than Q'.
Now in each of the following questions
assuming the given statements to be true find
which of the two conclusions I and II given
below is / are definitely true?
Give answer 1) if only conclusion I is true
Give answer 2) if conclusion II is true
Give answer 3) if either conclusion I or conclusion II is true.
Give answer 4) if neither conclusion I nor
conclusion II is true
Give answer 5) if both conclusion I and II
are true.
11. Statements: M@R
RF
F#L
II. R@L
Conclusions: I. M@L
12. Statements: T $ J
J@V
V#W
Conclusions: I. T W
II. T@W
13. Statements: J@D
D$L L#N
Conclusions: I. J # L
II. J $ L
14. Statements: R $ M
M%H
H$F
Conclusions: I. R % F
II. M $ F
15. Statements: K $ H
H%I
IF
II. H%F
Conclusions: I. K $ I
Directions (Q.16-20): These questions are
based on the following arrangement of letters
/ numbers / symbols. Study them carefully
and answer the questions that follows.
6 H 3 % T I L 4 $ E 5 F 1 R M
@A # B D 2 8 U C

7-3; New arrangement:


9532BFLPQRSV
Now aligning the given sequence with the
new sequence, we have
Q 2 3 B 9 V 5 L S R F P
9 5 3 2 B F L P Q R S V
8-5;
9-2; EXPERT - $Z%$Q5
PETROL - %$5Q#9
Similarly, EXPLORE - $Z%9#Q$
10-2; A
B
C

14-2; R $ M R > M
M%H M H
H$F H > F
Therefore, R > M H > F
Conclusions: I. R % F R F (Not true)
II. M $ F M > F (True)
15-5; K $ H K > H
H % I HI
I F I = F
Therefore, K > H I = F
Conclusions: I. K $ I K > I (True)
II. H % F H F (True)

+7

C J
+7

+7

+7

+7

16-4; Symbol Consonant

A H O
D K R
(Q.4-5): Arrangement in which A, B, C and D
live in six storeyed building is as follows:
6
B
5
D
4
A
3
C
2
1
4-5; B lives on the top floor.
5-4; D lives on the fifth floor.
6-1; Fourth to the right of the tenth from the
right means (10 4) = 6th from the right
i.e., 5. But according to the question, one
is subtracted from each of the numbers,
i.e., 4. Hence the required answer is (1).

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AC = AB + BC = 2AB
11-1; M @ R M < R
RF R = F
F#L F L
Therefore, M < R = F L
Conclusions:
I. M @ L M < L (True)
II. R@ L R < L (Not true)
12-4; T $ J T > J
J@V J < V
V#W V W
Therefore, T > J < V W
Conclusions: I. T W T = W (Not true)

II. T@W T < W (Not true)


13-4; J@D J < D
D$L D > L
L#N L N
Therefore, J < D > L N
Conclusions: I. J # L J L (Not true)

II. J $ L J > L (Not true)

Such combinations are: %T #B C


17-5; Letter

Number

Number Letter
Letter

Number

Letter

Such combinations are:


6H, L4, E5F, F1R, D2, 8U.
18-3; 5th to the right of the 13th from the right
end means
8th from the right end #.
19-2;
+1
2
3 %
1

+2

+1

+1

+1

E $ 5
A # @
D 2 B
2 8 D
20-1; New arrangement
H%TIL$EFRM@A#BDUC
>

1. In a certain code 'ke pa lo ti' means 'lamp is


burning bright' and 'lo si ti ba ke' means
'bright light is from lamp'. Which of the following is the code for 'burning' in that language?
1) si
2) pa
3) ti
4) ke 5) None
2. How many such pairs of letters are there in
the word WONDERS, each of which has as
many letters between its two letters as there
are between them in English alphabet?
1) One
2) Two
3) Three
4) Four
5) More than four
3. The following groups of alphabets form a
certain pattern with regard to their position in
the English alphabetic series. Based upon
the pattern, which of the following five alternatives shall replace the question mark?
AD
FC
HK
MJ
?
1) NQ
2) OQ
3) OR
4) MP
5) None of these
Directions (Q.4-5): A, B, C and D live on floors
3 to 6 of same six storeyed building. A lives
on fourth floor. Only one person lives on floor
between A and B. C does not live on a floor
above A's floor.
4. Who lives on a floor immediately above B's
floor?
1) A
2) C
3) D
4) A or C
5) B lives on top floor
5. Who lives on the fifth floor?
1) A
2) B
3) C
4) D
5) None
Directions (Q.6-8): Study the arrangement of
letters and digits given below and answer the
questions which follow:
Q 2 3 B 9 V 5 L S R F P
6. If one is subtracted from each of the numbers which of the following will be the fourth
to the right of the tenth from the right?
1) 4
2) 8
3) 2
4) 1
5) None
7. If first all the digits are arranged in descending order and then the letters are arranged in

The aspirants are suggested to take the timebound tests as much as they can. For this they
have to develop the skills of time management
that will train them to consume how much time
for what type of questions. The candidates
must go through the each and every details of
all the topics covered in this section.

16. How many such symbols are there in the


above arrangement, each of which is immediately followed by a consonant?
1) None
2) One
3) Two
4) Three
5) More than three
17. How many such numbers are there in the
above arrangement, each of which is either
followed or preceded by a letter or both?
1) None
2) One
3) Two
4) Three
5) More than three
18. Which of the following is the fifth to the right
of the thirteenth from the right end?
1) B
2) L
3) #
4) I
5) None
19. Four of the following five are alike in a certain way on the basis of their positions in
the above arrangements and so form a
group. Which is the one that does not
belong to that group?
1) 3%
2) E$5
3) A#@
4) D2B
5) 28D
20. If all the numbers are removed from the
above arrangement, which of the following
will be the eighth from the left end?
1) E
2) $
3) 5
4) L 5) None

Answers
1-2
2-4
3-3
4-5

5-4
6-1
7-3
8-5

9-2
10-2
11-1
12-4

13-4
14-2
15-5
16-4

17-5
18-3
19-2
20-1.

(Writer - Director, BSC Academy,


Hyderabad)

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