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CHAPTER
16
DYNAMICS
Ferdinand P. Beer
E. Russell Johnston, Jr.
Lecture Notes:
J. Walt Oler
Texas Tech University
Seventh
Edition
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r r r
= [ri ( ri)mi ]
i =1
r
= ri 2 mi
r
= I
After differentiation,
r
r
r
H& G = I & = I
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v 2 = v02 + 2a ( x x0 )
ft
v0 = 30
s
x = 20 ft
ft
0 = 30 + 2a (20 ft )
s
a = 22.5
ft
s
Fy = (Fy )eff
Fx = (Fx )eff
N A + NB W = 0
FA FB = ma
k (N A + N B ) =
kW = (W g )a
a 22.5
=
= 0.699
g 32.2
k =
2003 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
16 - 9
Seventh
Edition
M A = (M A )eff
(5 ft )W + (12 ft )N B = (4 ft )ma
1
W W
a
5W + 4 a = 5 + 4
12
g 12
g
N B = 0.650W
NB =
N A = W N B = 0.350W
N rear = 12 N A = 12 (0.350W )
N rear = 0.175W
N front = 12 NV = 12 (0.650W )
Frear = 0.122W
N front = 0.325W
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Ft = (Ft )eff
W cos 30 = ma
mg cos 30 =
a = 9.81m/s 2 cos 30
a = 8.50 m s 2
2003 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
60o
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Seventh
Edition
M G = ( M G )eff
Fn = (Fn )eff
a = 8.50 m s 2
60o
FAE = 47.9 N T
FDF = 8.70 N C
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I = mk 2 =
=
W 2
k
g
12 lb 8
ft
32.2 ft s 2 12
= 0.1656 lb ft s 2
10
ft
12
aB = rB
6 )
= (12
ft
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Edition
M G = (M G )eff
6 )
(10 lb)(126 ft ) (5 lb )(10
ft ) = I + mB aB (12
ft m Aa A (10
ft )
12
12
(10)(126 ) (5)(10
) = (0.1656) + (3210.2 )(126 )(126 ) (325.2 )(1012 )(1012 )
12
= 2.374 rad s 2
I = 0.1656 lb ft s 2
aA = (
)ft s
6
aB = (12
)ft s 2
10
12
Then,
a A = rA
a A = 1.978 ft s 2
aB = 1.187 ft s 2
= (10
ft ) 2.374 rad s 2
12
aB = rB
6
= (12
ft ) 2.374 rad s 2
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Fx = (Fx )eff
ax = 0
0 = ma x
Fy = (Fy )eff
T W = ma y
ay =
M G = (M G )eff
Tr = I =
=
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a y = 2.19 m s 2
(12 mr 2 )
2T
2(180 N )
=
(15 kg )(0.5 m )
mr
= 48.0 rad s 2
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Edition
acord = 26.2 m s 2
ax = 0
a y = 2.19 m s 2
= 48.0 rad s 2
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Fy = (Fy )eff
N W = 0
Fx = (Fx )eff
N = W = mg
F = ma
k mg =
a = k g
M G = (M G )eff
Fr = I
5 k g
2 r
NOTE: As long as the sphere both rotates and slides,
its linear and angular motions are uniformly
accelerated.
( k mg )r = (23 mr 2 )
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Edition
= 0 + t = 0 +
a = k g
5 k g
2 r
5 k g
5 k g 2 v0
t1 =
2 r
2 r 7 k g
t1 =
2 v0
7 k g
1 =
1 =
5v
v1 = r1 = r 0
7 r
v1 = 75 v0
5 v0
7 r
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an = r 2
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)t (
)n
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WE = (4 kg ) 9.81m s 2 = 39.2 N
= 1.156 N m
mE = 4 kg
k E = 85 mm
= 40 rad s
= 8 rad/s
= 24.0 N
( )
mOB = 3 kg
= 38.4 N
I OB =
= 1.600 N m
2003 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
16 - 27
Seventh
Edition
M O = ( M O )eff
F (0.120m ) = I E + mOB (aOB )t (0.200m ) + I OB
F = 63.0 N
Fx = ( Fx )eff
WE = 39.2 N
WOB = 29.4 N
I E = 1.156 N m
Rx = 24.0 N
Fy = ( Fy )eff
I OB = 1.600 N m
2003 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
R y = 24.0 N
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M C = (M C )eff
a = r
(W sin )r = (ma )r + I
= (mr )r + (52 mr 2 )
W
2W 2
r
= r r +
g
5 g
a = r =
=
5 g sin
7r
5 g sin 30
7
5 32.2 ft s 2 sin 30
7
a = 11.50 ft s 2
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Edition
W 5 g sin
g
7
2
F = W sin 30 = 0.143W
7
=
Fy = (Fy )eff
=
5 g sin
7r
a = r = 11.50 ft s 2
N W cos = 0
N = W cos 30 = 0.866W
s =
F 0.143W
=
N 0.866W
s = 0.165
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Edition
= 0 + 2 11.50 ft s 2 (10 ft )
r
v = 15.17 ft s
5 g sin
7r
M G = (M G )eff
0 = I
Fx = (Fx )eff
W
W sin = ma = a
g
=0
a = r = 11.50 ft s 2
v 2 = v02 + 2a ( x x0 )
= 0 + 2 16.1ft s 2 (10 ft )
2003 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
r
v = 17.94 ft s
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Edition
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Edition
I = mk 2 = (50 kg )(0.70 m )2
= 0.245 kg m 2
Assume rolling without slipping,
a = r
= (0.100 m )
= +10.74 rad s 2
Fx = (Fx )eff
F = 146.3 N
Fx = (Fx )eff
N W = 0
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Edition
Fx = (Fx )eff
200 N 73.6 N = (50 kg )a
a = 2.53 m s 2
M G = (M G )eff
(73.6 N )(0.100 m ) (200 N )(0.0.060 m )
= 0.245 kg m 2
= 18.94 rad s 2
2003 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
= 18.94 rad s 2
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aB = 4.90
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M E = (M E )eff
1
50 lb
(4 ft )2
2
12 32.2 ft s
= 2.07 lb ft s 2
I = 2.07
50
(4.46 ) = 6.93
ma x =
32.2
50
(1.732 ) = 2.69
ma y =
32.2
= 2.30 rad s 2
Fx = (Fx )eff
RB sin 45 = (6.93)(2.30 )
RB = 22.5 lb
Fy = (Fy )eff
r
RB = 22.5 lb
45o
RA = 27.9 lb
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