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B.
C.
D.
Size of oscillation
Period of oscillation
Energy of oscillation
Amplitude of oscillation
3. A system is oscillating at its natural frequency in a vacuum. What happens to the total
energy of the oscillating system after an hour?
A.
B.
C.
Increases
Decreases
Remains constant
4. Diagram 17 shows the wavefronts as the waves approach the bay and the cape.
Diagram 17
The wavefronts take the shape of the beach. This is cause by the phenomenon of
A.
C.
interference
diffraction
B.
D.
reflection
refraction
5. Mr. Tan use loudspeaker to call upon his student at the field. The sound propagates in the air
at the speed of 330 ms-1 with 0.9 m wavelength. What is the frequency of the sound wave?
A.
C.
148.5 Hz
300 Hz
B.
D.
264 Hz
366.7 Hz
6. What will happen to a thin piece of glass when a soprano sings with a high note?
A.
C.
Vibrate
Fall
B.
D.
Break
Nothing happen
Diagram 2
(a) What is meant by monochromatic light?
______________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
(b) (i)
Describe the fringe pattern which can be observed on the screen.
_________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
(ii)
(ii)
D decreases:
__________________________________________________________________
[2 marks]
(d) If D = 3 m, a = 0.5 mm, and the distance between four fringes is 12 mm, calculate the
wavelength of the light wave formed on the screen.
[2 marks]
8. Diagram 3.1 and Diagram 3.2 show two arrangements of the apparatus in the laboratory to
study the interference of sound waves.
3
Diagram 3.1
Diagram 3.2
(a) What type of wave is the sound wave?
______________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
(b) Explain how loud sound and soft sound occurs.
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
[2 marks]
(c) Observe Diagram 3.1 and Diagram 3.2,
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
Relate a and x.
__________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
Diagram 4
(a) (i)
(ii)
(b) Based on the Diagram 4, give the name and the usage of components P and S.
Component of the electromagnetic waves
P: ..
S: ..
[4 marks]
(c) Given that the speed of the electromagnetic wave is 3 x 108 ms-1.
Find the wavelength of the radio wave which has a frequency of 3.2 kHz.
[2 marks]
Section B
10. Diagram 9.1(a) and Diagram 9.2 (a) show the apparatus set-up for a Youngs double slit
experiment, to determine the wavelength of a monochromatic light. Diagram 9.1(b) and
9.2(b) show the fringes formed on the screen for each situation.
Diagram 9.1(a)
Diagram 9.2(a)
Diagram 9.1(b)
Diagram 9.2(b)
Using the knowledge on wave characteristics, explain the modifications based on the
following aspects:
-
(d) Explain why strong double-glazed glass is used as walls of the observation tower in an
airport.
[4 marks]
11. An echo-sounder on a ship produces a pulse of sound. A fishing boat uses the sound echo to
determine the depth of seabed. You are assigned to investigate the suitable characteristics of
the waves that could be used to determine the depth of seabed.
Diagram 11.1
(a) State one phenomenon of waves that produces echo
[1 mark]
(b) Radio waves is used to detect the position of an aeroplane and sonar technique is used to
detect the shoal of fish below the boat.
(i)
State the difference between radio waves and sound waves.
(ii)
Explain why the speed of sound is greater in water than that in air?
[4 marks]
(c) Table 11.2 shows the specification of five waves P,Q,R,S and T that can be used to
determine the position of a shoal of fish.
Name of
waves
Type of waves
Frequency/H
Transverse
z
High
Speeds/ms-1
108
Penetrating
Power
Low
7
Q
R
S
T
Longitudinal
Transverse
Longitudinal
Transverse
Low
High
High
Low
330
330
1500
3 108
Moderate
Low
High
High
Table 11.2
You are required to determine the most suitable waves. Study the waves based on the
following aspects:
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(d) (i)
If the time taken for the return of the wave is
s, calculate the depth of
the shoal of fish below the boat if the speed of sound in water is 1500 ms-1.
(ii)
SKEMA PAPER 2
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