Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
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La Red Nacional de Rutas de Aviturismo cubre todos los espacios importantes para la
observacin de aves del pas. Siguiendo esta Red con un poco de paciencia y una pequea
dosis de buena suerte es posible que usted pueda observar las ms de 1650 especies de
aves del pas. Las rutas recorren todo el pas y ofrecen condiciones ideales para la
observacin de aves de acuerdo al gusto de cada aviturista. Las rutas clave de la Red
cubren los lugares ms visitados y que ya gozan de fama como sitios de observacin de
aves, mientras que las rutas de descubrimiento cubren lugares excelentes, que por varias
razones, son menos visitados. Las Ecorutas, aquellas que ya estn funcionando y las aqu
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propuestas, ofrecen una excelente oportunidad para observar aves en su hbitat desde una
va de segundo orden cuyos bordes han sido bien conservados.
La implementacin de la Red Nacional de Aviturismo procura incrementar el inters de los
ecuatorianos en esta actividad, al fomentar una comunidad de observadores de aves activa,
consciente de la riqueza de su pas y conectada con avituristas de todo el mundo. Puede no
ser original, pero creemos que la mejor manera de fomentar el aviturismo es simplemente el
invitarlo al aficionado a participar. Mientras ms gente nos visite, ecuatorianos o extranjeros,
mayor ser la posibilidad de conservar esta asombrosa diversidad de aves y sus hbitats. Lo
invitamos a explorar el pas y a disfrutar de nuestra extraordinaria riqueza.
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consejo es de fijarse bien primero, antes de tomar notas, o de intentar tomar una foto. Una
grabadora puede ayudar, ya que las vocalizaciones de las distintas especies son como las
huellas digitales*.
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Aves hay en casi todo el mundo, pero no todas estn en todas partes, y de hecho las species
son ligadas a distintas condiciones y hbitats que permiten su sobrevivencia. Ms del 25% de
todas las aves tienen rangos restringidos; es decir que existen en reas menores a 50,000 km2
(+/- el tamao de Costa Rica). Estas especies son conocidas como endemicas a tal o cual rea.
Birdlife International junto con ornitlogos expertos alrededor del mundo, ha identificado 218
reas de Endemismo de las Aves (EBAs) que contienen 93% de estas especies, 74% de las
cuales se clasifica como amenazadas con su extincin. La mayora de las EBAs se encuentran
en las zonas tropicales y sub-tropicales del mundo. El Ecuador es el 6to pas del mundo en
especies amenazadas de rango restringido y 8tvo por nmero de EBAs.
De acuerdo al libro Aves del Ecuador (2001-2006), se encuentran los siguientes EBAs en el
pas:
1. Las Bajuras del Choc
2. La Ladera Occidental Andina
3. Las Bajuras Tumbesinas
4. La Sierra del Suroeste
5. Las Laderas y Valles Interandinos
6. La Ladera Oriental Andina
7. Cordilleras Aisladas Andino-orientales
8. Ro Maran
9. Las Bajuras Amaznicas Occidentales
10. Las Galpagos
As mismo, Birdlife International ha creado el sistema para la formacin de reas Importantes
para la Conservacin de las Aves (AICA, IBA por sus siglas en ingls) las cuales son vitales para
la conservacin de las aves. Estas reas son espacios prioritarios para la conservacin de aves
amenazadas a nivel global, que tienen un rango de distribucin restringido o que se congregan
durante algn perodo de su vida (por ejemplo para reproducirse). Esta iniciativa ha recibido el
apoyo del Ministerio del Ambiente y al momento en el pas se han conformado 107 IBAs.
Adicionalmente, el gobierno ecuatoriano, a travs del Ministerio de Turismo y del Ambiente, ha
identificado al turismo sostenible como una herramienta de conservacin efectiva en reas
protegidas y de inters ecolgico, resaltando el rol del aviturismo, el cual ha sido reconocido
como una prioridad nacional y una de las actividades productivas que avizora un futuro brillante.
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Aqu un ejemplo de la
rotulacin que uno puede
encontrar en las rutas o
lugares y sitios
avitursticos.
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En el mapa, las Rutas Clave se identifican con una lnea gruesa y los sitios sealados en
forma de un cuadrado, mientras que las Rutas de Consolidacin se identifican con una lnea
delgada y los sitios sealados en forma de un crculo, de la siguiente manera:
Sitios Clave =
Sitios de Consolidacin =
LEYENDA
NIVEL DE DIFICULTAD:
HOSPEDAJE
FCIL
ACAMPAR
SERVICIOS HIGINICOS
MODERADO
ALIMENTACIN
PASEO EN BOTE
DIFCIL
SENDEROS
ENTRADA PAGADA
_________________________________________________________________________
Los avituristas internacionales que llegan al Ecuador, normalmente ingresan por el
aeropuerto de Quito y comienzan la observacin en sitios en y alrededor de la ciudad
capital, o tambin entre visitas o despus de visitar a la Red Nacional de Rutas de
Aviturismo. A seguir, se describe Quito y tres sitios cercanos como ejemplos de cmo
funciona esta gua. Estos sitios no son parte de ninguna ruta en particular, y ms bien son
categorizados como sitios independientes para visitarlos desde Quito en un da.
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$ IBA (EC053)
Esta rea Protegida Estatal de 500 ha est localizada una hora al sureste de Quito a los
pies del volcn extinto Pasochoa. Est cubierta de bosque montano, matorral, pasto, con un
fuerte componente de sural (parches del bamb de gnero Chusquea) y pramo a
elevaciones mayores. Tome la Avenida Patria o 12 de Octubre hacia El Trbol, al llegar al
redondel sigua la sealizacin hacia el valle de los Chillos/San Rafael: contine por esta va
pasando el peaje y el poblado de San Rafael, siguiendo el flujo vehicular hasta llegar al
redondel del Colibr, llamado as porque posee una escultura gigante de un colorido colibr y
sus huevos, avance en direccin contra reloj por 1/3 del redondel y tome a la derecha hacia
el poblado de Amaguaa. Procure los letreros hacia el Pasochoa y tome a la izquierda
(este), siguiendo la sealizacin hacia la reserva. El lugar tiene una serie de senderos, un
Centro de Interpretacin, reas para picnic, servicio de guas y opciones de alojamiento muy
econmicas para 20 huspedes. Se requiere hacer reservaciones con ms de ocho das
para visitas de grupos de ms de 15 personas. La lista de aves de la reserva incluye a
aproximadamente 130 especies. Este es un lugar excelente para observar Tapaculo
Ocelado y otras especies interesantes incluyen: Cndor Andino (ocasionalmente), Gaviln
Variable, Caracara Curiquingue, Pava Andina, Colibr Pico Espada, Colibr Terciopelo,
Zamarrito Colilargo, las tangaras montanas Ventriescarlata y Pechianteada, Tangara
Azulinegra, y Semillero Colifajeado.
Contacto: Fundacin Natura, Captulo Quito
Proyecto Pasochoa,
Moreno Bellido E 6 167 y Av. Amazonas/Quito
Tel: (02) 254-3799/255-3594.
pasochoa@natqui.ecuanex.net.ec
www.ecuanex.net.ec/natura/cap-quito.htm
$ IBA (EC055)
Este importante Parque Nacional de 33.393 ha contiene el impresionante Volcn Cotopaxi
de 5897 m.s.n.m., el volcn activo ms alto del mundo y amplias extensiones de pramos.
Este sitio se visita de la Carretera Panamericana a unos 62 km. al sur de Quito (se
recomienda un vehculo 4 x 4); despus de pasar el rtulo para la entrada a El Boliche,
contine otros 6 km. a la va de acceso en el lado este de la va. El portn de entrada se
encuentra a unos 8 km. siguiendo las indicaciones en esta va. En la zona baja que
aparenta ser degradada despus del primer kilmetro, busque el Canastero Dorsilistado, y
mientras el paisaje se hace seco y pedregoso, el Bho Terrestre. La exploracin de las
quebradas y pajonales a travs del pramo suele ser productiva. Eventualmente la va llega
a una pampa a unos 3.800m y la Laguna Limpiapungo con su gran humedal. Esta rea vale
explorar para encontrar algunas especies, vadeadores y aves acuticas. Continuando al
oeste, una va sube haca el refugio por una pendiente fuerte; mire los arbustos de
Chuquiragua con sus flores anaranjadas y preferidas por el colibr endmico Estrella
Ecuatoriana. La altitud de este sitio obliga a evitar el sobre-esfuerzo. El hbitat de los
4.300+m es el preferido de Agachona Ventrirrufa. Otras aves de Cotopaxi incluyen: Cndor
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$ IBA (EC107)
Este bosque protector del Gobierno Provincial de Pichincha est ubicado a 28 km al norte
de Quito dentro del Valle de Guayllabamba, a lo largo de la va de Pullaro a San Jos de
Minas. Para llegar a ese lugar tome de Quito hacia el Norte por la Av. Panamericana,
siguiendo los letreros hacia Otavalo Ibarra y el poblado de Guayllabamba. Despus de
pasar el redondel de Guayllabamba continuar hacia el norte (va a Tabacundo) por
aproximadamente 5 km donde se observa el puente sobre el Ro Pisque y hay sealizacin
de Jerusalem hacia la izquierda (oeste). Contine por cuatro kilmetros por la va a Pullaro
y busque los letreros para Jerusalem. Este sitio de 1160 ha de bosque temperado seco
dominado por rboles de Acacia y matorral seco ofrece oportunidades valiosas para
observar aves interandinas. El sitio ofrece senderos (incluyendo una opcin auto-guiada) y
amplia infraestructura para varias actividades recreacionales al aire libre, pudiendo ser
altamente visitado durante fines de semana y feriados. Abierto durante la semana de 8h00 a
15h00 y durante los fines de semana y feriados hasta las 16h00. Algunas especies incluyen:
Gaviln Alicastao, Cerncalo Americano, Tortolita Comn, Colibr Gigante, Colacintillo
Colinegro, las estrellitas Gargantillada y Ventriblanca, Carpintero Dorsicarmes, Colaespina
de Azara, Tiranolete Silbador Sureo, Elenia Crestiblanca, Mosquero Bermelln, Alinaranja
Golilistada, Tangara Azuliamarilla, Tangara Matorralera, Saltador Listado, Picogrueso
Amarillo Sureo, Eufonia Lomidorada, Jilguero Encapuchado, Pinchaflor Pechicanelo,
Semillero Colifajeado, y Frgilo Pechicenizo.
Contacto: Gobierno Provincial de Pichincha
Tel: (02) 255-1898/255-1654
www.pichincha.gov.ec
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de gara se caracteriza por temperaturas del mar y del aire ms bajas, vientos del
suroriente, cielos nublados y baja precipitacin en la costa pero lluvia considerable en las
tierras altas. La anidacin de las aves acuticas llega a su mximo en esta temporada y es
ms baja en la otra.
IBA (EC097)
Esta ruta sale de Puerto Ayora, hogar de la Estacin Darwin y contina hacia las tierras
altas para bajar de nuevo cerca de Baltra y el aeropuerto internacional. Incluye algunas
reas en el Parque Nacional (los tneles de lava, Los Gemelos) y unas que no lo son (las
aldeas de Bellavista y Santa Rosa). Esta zona es visitada por muchos tours y en general
es excelente para encontrar Pinzones de Darwin y otras especies buscadas. Adems es
excelente para encontrar tortugas Galpagos silvestres. Buses y taxis dan servicio a la
zona, y las especies de inters son: Gaviln de Galpagos (raro), Polluela de Galpagos
(localista), Polluela Piquipinta, Trtola de Galpagos, Cuclillo Piquioscuro, Lechuza
Campanaria, Mosquero Bermelln, Copetn de Galpagos, Martn de Galpagos (raro), los
pinzones Vegetariano, Carpintero, y Reinita, y los pinzones arbreo Grande y Chico.
IBA (EC100)
Esta ruta sube al este desde el embarcadero de Puerto Velasco Ibarra. Se puede organizar
visitas a esta isla y ruta en Puerto Ayora; y muchos tours la incluyen a esta isla pero sin
visitar la parte alta. Esta es el sitio para el Pinzn Arbreo-mediano, y tambin ofrece la
oportunidad de encontrar muchas especies ms. La subida relativamente corta puede ser
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llena de aves como: Copetn de Galpagos, Martn de Galpagos (raro), los pinzones
Vegetariano, y Reinita, y los pinzones arbreo Grande y Chico.
Este escondite muy popular en la costa sur de Isla Isabela, la ms grande del Archiplago,
es excelente para relajarse y permanecer un rato. Tiene algunos hbitats y pocos servicios,
pero vale la pena para los que no se interesan por la opcin del tour en barco. La zona
tiene playas, manglares y un sistema de senderos para subir al Volcn Sierra Negro (o se
puede fletar un bus u otro vehculo). Se puede visitar en avioneta o bote desde Puerto
Ayora; una lancha diaria sale a las 06h00, y luego parte de Puerto Villaml a las 14h00 (es
un recorrido de 2 horas que puede sacudirse bastante). Los pjaros incluyen: Pingino de
Galpagos, Pao Lomibandeado, Rabijunco Piquirrojo, Piquero de Nazca, Flamenco
Americano, Anade Cariblanco [de Galpagos], muchos playeros migratorios, Gaviota
Tijereta, Pinzn de Cactus Comn, Pinzn Arbreo Chico y los pinzones Carpintero y
Reinita.
LA COSTA
Est regin altamente diversa se extiende de Norte a Sur siguiendo el pie de los Andes
hacia el Oeste hasta las costas del Ocano Pacfico. Adems, una cordillera de colinas y
montaas bajas se extiende paralelamente a la costa, que por su parte posee amplias
playas y extensas regiones de manglares, estos ltimos principalmente al sur y norte del
pas.
Debido a la influencia de las aguas fras de la Corriente de Humboldt, que proviene del Sur,
y a las aguas tibias de la Corriente de El Nio, se forma un gradiente de humedad
marcado: las regiones ms hmedas se sitan al norte y las ms secas al sur. Siguiendo
este gradiente de humedad, se encuentran bosques muy hmedos en el lmite noroccidental del pas descendiendo por bosques hmedos, semi-hmedos y deciduos
(aquellos que pierden sus hojas durante la estacin seca), hasta las zonas ridas del sur.
Adems, aqu se encuentran dos de las regiones geogrficas ms ricas en cuanto a
endemismo de aves: el Choc y Tumbes. Esta regin nica ofrece una de las mejores
oportunidades para observar aves del mundo y es el hogar de varias especies raras,
endmicas y de rango restringido.
Las rutas para aviturismo ms accesibles de la regin parten de las dos ciudades ms
grandes del pas. Desde estas ciudades se pueden acceder fcilmente a todos los sitios de
alta diversidad de aves. A veces a tan solo 15 minutos! Guayaquil, el centro econmico
del pas, es la puerta de entrada hacia la Ruta de Aviturismo Costera del Pacfico. En estas
rutas se recorre un complejo mosaico de zonas hmedas a ridas, bosques, matorrales,
desierto, humedales y hbitats marinos y costeros. Esta es una oportunidad nica de ver
cientos de especies de aves, inclusive durante una visita corta. Quito, la capital del pas
declarada el primer Patrimonio de la Humanidad por la UNESCO, constituye la entrada
principal para todos los lugares de aviturismo que ofrece el pas, y ms directamente a la
regin del Choc, donde se encuentran los sitios ms conocidos y la mayora de especies
ms buscadas. Las ricas reas del noroccidente se pueden explorar a travs de la Ruta de
Aviturismo Noroccidental, la cual serpentea por las faldas occidentales del volcn
Pichincha atravesando bosques nublados y subtropicales dominados por una pltora de
colibres y tangaras multicolores. Usted encontrar ms acerca de las Rutas de Aviturismo
adelante, despus de esta breve introduccin a los Cuatro Mundos.
Mindo Cloudforest Foundation: Actualizacin de la Estrategia Nacional de Aviturismo, 2010
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LOS ANDES
La gran diversidad de aves del Ecuador es claramente evidente en la regin andina, con la
inmensa cordillera de los Andes atravesando al territorio casi por la mitad. La Cordillera
est coronada por una hilera de volcanes y nevados, por un sin nmero de microclimas y
ecosistemas caracterizados por la presencia de picos y barrancos. Los valles interandinos,
normalmente secos, estn rodeados, hacia el Este y Oeste por las laderas de la cordillera,
ms hmedas, cubiertas de bosques hasta llegar a las tierras tropicales de la Amazonia y
Costa, respectivamente.
El cambio en relieve, producido por el incremento en altura de este macizo, acta como
una barrera fsica y gentica entre las tierras bajas de la Amazonia y de la Costa del
Pacfico. Esto crea adems, al menos cuatro zonas de vida mayoresla zona baja, la zona
subtropical, la zona montana y el pramocada una con caractersticas distintivas y
ecosistemas nicos. Adicionalmente, las condiciones varan considerablemente entre los
Andes del Norte (ms hmedos) y los del Sur (ms secos). Esta variedad se traduce
simplemente en mayor diversidad de especies de aves.
La Ruta de Aviturismo Noroccidental que parte de la ciudad de Quito, se ha convertido en
el puerto de entrada para los avituristas del Ecuador. La alta diversidad de especies y
endemismo del Choc y de la Ladera Occidental de los Andes son fciles de observar y la
regin cuenta con excelentes acomodaciones imagnese ver 30 especies de colibres en
una maana! Las aves propias del pramo, el ecosistema de altura que domina las
cumbres no nevadas de los Andes, se pueden observar a tan solo una hora de la ciudad
de Quito siguiendo la Ruta de Aviturismo Nororiental, la cual se dirige hacia la Cordillera
Oriental y la Cuenca Amaznica. Al descender las laderas de los Andes, rpidamente se
observan ms y diferentes especies, hasta llegar a la amazonia baja y su biodiversidad
insuperable.
La Carretera Panamericana conecta importantes sitios de aviturismo del norte, centro y sur
de la cordillera, partiendo de las ciudades principales de esta regin: Ibarra, Quito, Ambato,
Riobamba, Cuenca y Loja. En estos lugares fcilmente se pueden visitar volcanes
nevados, pramos, bosques enanos o valles secos. La Ruta de Aviturismo Surea se
puede acceder fcilmente desde Cuenca (otra ciudad del Ecuador nombrada Patrimonio de
la Humanidad), Loja y Machala. Estas ciudades estn a aproximadamente 30 minutos de
importantes reas protegidas y de excelentes oportunidades para observacin de aves.
Desde estas ciudades parten vas en excelente estado hacia las cumbres de los Andes o
las laderas occidentales y orientales.
El Valle de los Volcanes, a lo largo de la Cordillera de los Andes, ofrece mltiples
oportunidades de ecoturismo, turismo cultural y paisajismo, actividades que se pueden
combinar fcilmente con la observacin de aves.
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LA AMAZONIA
HBITATS DE LA AMAZONA
Es aqu, en esta vasta expansin de
exuberancia verde que el aviturismo y la
aventura se encuentran: ros coloridos por
sedimentos acarreados desde las laderas de los
Andes, tranquilos riachuelos, lagunas de aguas
negras, y extensos bosques en terra firme y
vrzea. El ecosistema ms diverso del
mundo! Actualmente existe una excelente oferta
de acomodaciones, con la creacin de
magnficos lodges a las orillas del ro Napo,
Pastaza y Aguarico, en el corazn de la
Amazonia de nuestro pas.
El aviturismo y la observacin de vida silvestre
en general, se han beneficiado ostensiblemente
de esos avances. Imagnese un Hoatzn, una
Garza Cebra y un guila Harpa combinadas
con gastronoma gourmet, camas cmodas y de
alta calidad y todas las comodidades y servicios
que se podran pedir.
La Amazona oferta esplndidas oportunidades
para el aviturismo y cuenta con guas locales
excelentes probablemente los mejores del
mundo pero estos lugares son remotos.
Distintas partes de esta regin pueden ser
accedidas por las Rutas de Aviturismo
Nororiental y Surea, pero la forma ms
eficiente de llegar es tomar un vuelo desde
Quito. Los hoteles y lodges ms famosos se
encuentran a una o dos horas de viaje por
lancha (cubierta!) desde los aeropuertos
principales de la regin, seguidos por un viaje
corto en canoa no motorizada o una caminata
leve. Estos lugares poseen listas de ms de 500
especies de aves, y para aprovecharlos, es
recomendable quedarse de 4 a 6 noches.
Aquellos viajeros con menos tiempo pueden
escoger lugares menos remotos situados a lo
largo de las carreteras del Oriente, siguiendo
las Rutas de Aviturismo Nororiental y Surea.
Estas rutas se pueden tomar desde Quito,
Cuenca-Gualaceo o Loja. Una de las ventajas
de visitar la Amazona de esta forma es que
existen grandes oportunidades de observar
aves en el camino (ver seccin de Los Andes).
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IBA (EC091)
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IBA (EC091)
Este sitio privado de 300 ha ofrece paquetes de 4-6 das que incluyen algo de observacin
de aves en la Reserva Cuyabeno, y tours ms largos que continan al este cruzando la
frontera con el Per. Se ubica en el Ro Cuyabeno a 20 minutos en canoa desde el
embarcadero Cuyabeno de Chiritza. Tiene su propia red de senderos.
Contactos: Cuyabeno River Lodge
Juan Len Mera N24-91 & Mariscal Foch, Quito
Sucre and Morales esquina, Otavalo
Tel: (02) 290-3629/252-7751
www.cuyabenoriver.com
info@cuyabenoriver.com
IBA (EC091)
Este sitio se especializa en servicio a mochileros y ofrece paquetes de 4-5 das con algo de
observacin de aves en la Reserva Cuyabeno. Las acomodaciones estn en cabaas
simples y dobles con luz elctrica limitada a las reas comunes, una torre de observacin,
senderos por la selva y paseos en canoa con guas indgenas locales.
Contacto: Samona Lodge
J. Pinto E4-371 entre Amazonas y Juan Len Mera
Tel: (02) 223-5872/255-5330
Cel: (09) 810-0846
www.samona-expedition.com
info@samona-expedition.com
IBA (EC091)
Esta reserva, manejada por la fundacin sin fines de lucro Vida sin Fronteras ofrece
paquetes de 3-6 das con algo de aviturismo incluido desde su sitio en el Ro Aguarico, y
tambin entrando a la Reserva Cuyabeno.
Contacto: Amazon Reserva para la Paz
Albergue de Francia
Pasaje 1 - 115/Tumbaco
Tel: (02) 204-6508
Cel: (09) 973-6501
www.selvaeco.org
selvaeco@panchonet.net
info@selvaeco.org
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IBA (EC091)
IBA (EC091)
Situada en una reserva comunitaria de 100.000 ha, los Cofn iniciaron el primer proyecto de
ecoturismo comunitario en la regin, y han estado recibiendo turistas desde el ao 1978. El
destino principal es Zbalo, una comunidad remota de los Cofn entre la reserva Cuyabeno
en el Ro Aguarico. Tienen facilidades rsticas para 8 huspedes y un programa para
acampar. Sus paquetes ofrecen una perspectiva cultural sobre la Amazona, pero tambin
pueden organizar paquetes al gusto del cliente para observar aves o dedicarse a la pesca
deportiva.
Contacto: Fundacin para la Sobrevivencia del Pueblo Cofn
Mariano Cardenal N74-153 y Joaqun Mancheno/Quito
Tel: (02) 247-0946
www.cofan.org
coordinationfsc@gmail.com
IBA (EC091)
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$
Esta reserva familiar de 450 ha, est localizada a una hora al este de la ciudad del Coca a
lo largo de la orilla sur del Ro Napo. Aqu predomina el bosque de terra firme (no
inundado), con algunos fragmentos de vrzea (bosque inundado). El lodge, con
acomodaciones para 50 huspedes, una red de senderos y la laguna Yarina, est
localizado a las orillas de un pequeo estero a 15 minutos del ro principal. La electricidad
es limitada. El rea ha sido estudiada superficialmente y con seguridad muchas otras
especies de aves y dems fauna sern encontradas aqu. Entre las especies notorias
encontradas hasta el momento se encuentran: Polla Cabecicastaa, Cuco Ventrinegro, Loro
Cachetinaranja, Nictibio Colilargo, Chotacabras Ocelado, Vencejo Pechiblanco, Trogn
Golinegro, Nonula Parda, Monja Piquiamarilla, Tucancillo Collaridorado, los hormigueros
Golinegro y Lunado, Piprites Alibandeado y Tangara Crestiflama.
Contacto: Yarina Eco Lodge
Av. Amazonas N24-240 y Colon, Quito
Tel: (02) 250-4037/250-3225/254-5179
www.yarinalodge.com
info@yarinalodge.com
$
Esta gran laguna al este de la ciudad del Coca est dentro de la Reserva Biolgica
Limoncocha, la cual protege a la laguna y al bosque de vrzea (inundado) circundante. Se
puede obtener alojamiento bsico en la poblacin de Limoncocha, as como alimentacin
simple en un restaurante local. En la oficina de la entrada, se puede rentar un bote para
explorar la laguna y el conductor del bote puede indicar alguno de los senderos cortos para
Mindo Cloudforest Foundation: Actualizacin de la Estrategia Nacional de Aviturismo, 2010
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explorar en el bosque. Tambin es posible observar aves en las reas de pasto abiertas y
en los bordes del bosque alrededor del poblado, a las orillas del Ro Napo y de la va que va
hacia Pompeya Norte. Algunas especies que se pueden observar incluyen: Pato
Enmascarado, las gallaretas Azulada y Prpura, Garza Pileada, los martines pescadores
Verdirrufo y Pigmeo, Hormiguero Plateado, Negro Ojiplido, y Clarinero Frentifelpado a las
orillas de la cocha, junto con Jacamar Barbiblanco, Rascahojas Coronicastaa,
Trepatroncos Piquirrecto, Carirrosa Negripunteado y bandadas de especies mixtas en el
bosque. Los moretales ofrecen el Palmero y Guacamayo Ventrirrojo. En las reas de pasto
alrededor del pueblo es posible observar el Espiguero de Lesson. A lo largo del camino a
Pompeya se pueden observar notoriamente los jacamares Pardo y Orejiblanco, as como
guacamayos, loras y bandadas de tangaras.
Contacto: Byron Amaya
Tel: (06) 283-0139
Cel: (09) 813-0335
Amayabyron@hotmail.com
byronamaya@terra.com
$ IBA (EC092)
Este reconocido lugar de 2024 ha es el hogar un importante lodge, conocido por ser el nico
que ofrece una pasarela de dosel (canopy walkway) en el Ecuador. El lodge est ubicado a
las orillas de Pilchicocha, una hermosa laguna de aguas negras, y ofrece atencin para al
menos 52 huspedes. Se requieren reservaciones. Despus del arribo a la ciudad del Coca,
se realizar un viaje en canoa motorizada por dos horas a lo largo del Ro Napo hasta el
muelle de Sacha en la orilla norte del ro. Para llegar al lodge se requiere caminar de 30 a
45 minutos por un camino entablado elevado a travs de bosque de vrzea (inundado) y
moretal y luego cruzar la laguna mediante una canoa a remos. Este lugar ofrece excelentes
guas naturalistas, muchos especializados en observacin de aves, una amplia red de
senderos y oportunidades adicionales de observar aves en islas ribereas, saladeros de
guacamayos y a lo largo de esteros cercanos a la laguna, a ms de una impresionante lista
de casi 600 especies de aves. Entre las especies notorias se encuentran Garcilla Cebra,
Gaviln Blanco, guila Azor Adornado, Hoatzn, Bho Negribandeado, Topacio Fuego,
Jacamar Piquiamarillo, Arasari Orejicastao, Carpintero Pechipunteado, Hormiguerito
Adornado, los hormigueros Cuerniblanco y Lunado, Gralaria Ocrelistada, Tapaculo
Fajirrojizo, los saltarines Coroniblanco, Cola de Alambre y Crestinaranja, Yodopleura
Cejiblanca, Pjaro Paraguas Amaznico, y Tangara Paraso.
Contacto: Sacha Lodge
Julio Zaldumbide 397 y Valladolid
Casilla Postal: 17-01-141. Quito-Ecuador
Tel: (02) 256-6090/250-9504/250-9115 ext.23
Toll free: (1-800) 706-2215
info@sachalodge.com
http://www.sachalodge.com
$ IBA (EC093)
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Este maravilloso lodge de 25.000 ha, manejado por la comunidad est situado dentro del
Parque Nacional Yasun, a las orillas sur del Ro Napo. Aqu, cerca de 43 familias manejan
este exclusivo lodge en un ecosistema extremadamente biodiverso. El lodge puede
acomodar hasta 22 huspedes, y se est construyendo un Campamento Safari Yasun que
proporcionar acomodaciones adicionales. El sitio posee guas naturalistas y de aviturismo
excelentes, senderos a travs de bosque de vrzea y de terra firme, dos torres de
observacin a nivel de dosel, dos saladeros (visitados por varios lodges de la zona) donde
se pueden observar loras, periquitos y hasta guacamayos, la amplia Laguna Aangu y
varios esteros de aguas negras. Se podra argumentar que el Parque Nacional Yasun es
uno de los lugares ms biodiversos del planeta, lo cual se puede evidenciar en las 11
especies de monos y cerca de 600 especies de aves registradas en este lugar. Despus de
aterrizar en el aeropuerto del Coca, usted ser transportado al puerto de Ro Napo donde
tomar una embarcacin motorizada por dos horas hasta el muelle del Napo Wildlife Center.
De aqu, el viaje a la laguna de Aangu se puede realizar a pie o mediante canoas a remo.
Se requiere hacer reservaciones con anticipacin para asegurar espacio. Entre las
increbles especies de aves encontradas aqu se encuentran Garcilla Cebra, Garza Agam,
Gaviln Carinegro, las guilas Harpa y Crestada, las guilas azores Adornada y
Blanquinegra, Azor Ventrigrs, Halcn Monts de Buckley, Hoatzn, Periquito Hombrirrojo,
Loro cachetinaranja, Trogn Coroniazul, Jacamar Purpreo, Nonula Parda, los carpinteros
Cabecirrufo y Fajeado, Palmero, Xenops Picofino, Hormiguerito de Yasun, los hormigueros
Cejiamarillo, Cuerniblanco, Lunado, y Alimoteado, Gralaria Ocrelistada, Atila Ventricitrino,
Yodopleura Cejiblanca, Cotinga Roja Cuellinegro, los saltarines Cola de Alambre y
Crestinaranja, Chifornis de Vrzea, Picogrueso Hombriamarillo, y los oropndolas Verde y
de Casco.
Contacto: Napo Wildlife Center
Direccin: Ro Yaupi N 31-90 y Av. Mariana de Jess/Quito
Tel: (02) 600-5893/600-5819/252-8261
Sales: (09) 275-0088
www.napowildlifecenter.com
sales@napowildlifecenter.com
$ IBA (EC092)
Este importante lodge fue uno de los primeros en aparecer a lo largo del Ro Napo y tiene
mucho que ofrecer. Situado atrs de la ribera norte del Ro Napo, a orillas de la laguna de
aguas negras Garzacocha. Se requieren reservaciones. Una vez que se arriba al aeropuerto
de el Coca, se le transportar al puerto del Ro Napo donde se toma una canoa motorizada
por 2.5 horas a lo largo del Napo, hasta llegar al muelle de La Selva. Para acceder al lodge,
se camina 45 minutos por una pasarela elevada a travs de bosque de vrzea y un pantano
de palma de Moriche, seguido de un corto viaje en canoa a travs de la laguna de
Pilchicocha. Este lugar, como la mayora de la Amazona, ofrece un aprendizaje nico
dentro de su fascinante mundo de mamferos (nutrias gigantes), reptiles, anfibios, insectos y
flora sin olvidar a las aves, por supuesto. Este sitio ofrece excelentes guas naturalistas,
especializados en aves, un amplio sistema de senderos, Mandicocha una segunda laguna
de agua negra, una torre de observacin en el dosel, un mariposario, acomodaciones para
34 a 40 huspedes y oportunidades para visitar islas ribereas, saladeros de loros, bosque
de terra firme y vrzea, ya sea a pie o mediante canoas artesanales. La vasta lista de aves
incluye Garcilla Cebra, las guilas Harpa y Crestada, Pava Silbosa Comn, Pavn
Nocturno, Bho Negribandeado, Nictibio Colilargo, Batar de Cocha, Hormiguero
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IBA (EC092)
IBA (EC092)
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Contacto: Earthways
info@earthways.org
IBA (EC092)
El ms distante de los principales lodges del Ro Napo, este sitio remoto es ms rstico que
los otros lodges amaznicos y ms cercano a lugares de explotacin petrolera, pero an as
ofrece bosque de excelente calidad y vastas oportunidades para observar aves. El lodge
acomoda a 30 huspedes, posee electricidad limitada y est situado entre tres lagunas de
agua negra. Desde el aeropuerto del Coca, se transfiere al pasajero al muelle del Ro Napo,
desde donde se toma una embarcacin motorizada por cinco horas por el Ro Napo aguas
abajo hasta llegar al muelle de Yuturi. El lodge ofrece una torre de observacin, desde la
cual se pueden observar especies de estratos ms altos. Est atento a avistamientos de
delfines rosados durante el viaje al lodge. Comnmente se visita una isla riberea cercana.
Los principales atractivos aqu, incluyen un Lek (sitio de apareamiento) de Cotinga Roja
Cuellinegra y avistamientos escasos de Cuco Hormiguero Piquirrojo; este lodge tambin es
famoso por sus enjambres de hormigas legionarias, constituyendo uno de los mejores
lugares para observar Hormiguero Lunado y Carirrosa Alirrojiza. Tambin este atento para:
Polluela Negrilineada, Paloma Perdz Zafiro, Jacamar Purpreo, Buco Gorricastao,
Tucancillo Collaridorado, Carpintero Cabecirrufo, Tirahojas Piquicorto, Batar Ondulado,
Chamaeza Noble, Gralaria Ocrelistada, Elenia Coroniamarilla, los saltarines Cola de
Alambre y Crestinaranja, Pjaro Paraguas Amaznico, Soterrey Pechianteado, Picogrueso
Hombriamarillo y Cacique Solitario.
Contacto: Ecuador Jungle Tours
Av. Amazonas N24-240 & Av. Colon/Quito
Hotel Oasis-muelle del rio Napo/Coca
Cel: (09) 993-5322 / Tel: (02) 250-4037/250-3225/254-5179/(06) 288-0206
http://www.yuturilodge.com
IBA (EC093)
A pesar de no ser un lodge, esta estacin cientfica, co-manejada por la Universidad San
Francisco de Quito (USFQ) y la Universidad de Boston, posee oportunidades que otros
lodges no ofrecen o a menor precio que un lodge. Tiene acomodaciones para 48 personas
(mayormente estudiantes e investigadores) en cuartos amoblados con literas que poseen
aire acondicionado y duchas compartidas con agua caliente. Las comidas se sirven en un
comedor comunal. Posee internet inalmbrico. Se requiere hacer preparativos previos para
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acceder a este sitio de 650 ha, incluyendo el mostrar certificado de vacunacin contra la
fiebre amarilla. El pago, tambin se debe realizar por adelantado, en la USFQ en Quito.
Esta estacin bordea con el vasto Parque Nacional Yasun, el cual protege 688,000 ha. El
rea alrededor de la estacin recoge toda la gama de hbitats amaznicos, ofreciendo
vrzea (bosque inundado) y vegetacin riberea cerca de la estacin, bosque de terra firme
y de colinas a travs de senderos que parten desde las construcciones principales y bosque
secundario a lo largo de la Carretera Maxus. Una torre de observacin a nivel de dosel
provee acceso a los niveles altos del bosque de terra firme. Especies notorias, de las 540
especies registradas aqu incluyen Trompetero Aligrs, los pavones Nocturno y de Salvin,
Pico de Hoz Colihabano, Xenops Picofino, los hormigueritos del Yasun y Ro Suno,
Hormiguero Bandeado, Gralaria Ocrelistada, Jejenero Golicinreo, Picoancho Ojinaranja,
Cotinga Roja Cuellinegra, Mielera Piquicorto y una inmensa lista que incorpora
prcticamente a todas las especies de la Amazona ecuatoriana.
Contacto: Dr. Kelly Swing
Universidad San Francisco de Quito
Tel: (02) 297-1961
tbs@usfq.edu.ec
tbs@mail.usfq.edu.ec
consuelobm05@hotmail.com
www.tiputini.usfq.edu.ec
RIO PASTAZA
Este ro principal corre hacia el sureste pasando cerca a la ciudad de Puyo y continua al
vecino Per. A diferencia del resto de ros grandes de la Amazona ecuatoriana, ste es
relativamente prstino en cuanto al trfico motorizado por su caudal y amplitud del lecho
fluvial que dificulta la navegacin y la presencia de pueblos y caseros. Solo hay una
operacin ecoturstica de renombre, muy cerca a la frontera con Per. El amplio bosque de
terra firme que se encuentra en la regin ha sido investigado superficialmente por los
ornitlogos y los bosques ribereos no han sufrido muchos impactos aparte de la cacera
local. La regin tiene tormentas elctricas repentinas durante partes del ao.
IBA (EC096)
Este lodge, muy remoto, situado en la confluencia de los Ros Capahuari y Pastaza (El
Pastaza siendo uno de los tributarios principales de la Amazona ecuatoriana) pertenece a
la comunidad Achuar propietaria de casi dos millones de hectreas de territorios
ancestrales. Cabaas espaciosas pueden acomodar al menos 36 huspedes, la electricidad
se genera mediante paneles solares con la ayuda de un generador. El agua se calienta
mediante energa solar. Tambin tiene servicio de internet y telfono satelital. A esta
localidad se puede llegar slo mediante va area en pequeos aviones desde Quito. El
viaje depende del clima, por lo que se recomienda dejar das libres antes y despus de la
visita a Kapawi, para posibles retrasos. El lodge ofrece una red de senderos, exploracin
por varios ros, esteros de aguas negras y lagunas en canoas artesanales, as como
saladeros de loros y guacamayos, y varias actividades al aire libre. La lista de aves de
Kapawi, de ms de 550 especies, es tpicamente extensa, como en todos los sitios
amaznicos, ofreciendo ciertas especies notorias que son difciles de encontrar o estn
ausentes en otros lugares del Ecuador, y es especialmente bueno para la observacin de
aves hormigueras. Entre las especies registradas aqu se encuentran Gritador Unicornio,
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Pato Real, Ganso del Orinoco, guila Harpa, Azor Ventrigrs, Halcn Monts de Buckley,
Pavn de Salvin, Paloma Perdz Zafiro, Periquito Hombrirrojo, Topacio Fuego, los bucos
Moteado y Collarejo, Arbustero Negro, Hormiguerito Antiguo, los hormigueros Golinegro y
Colicastao Norteo, Picoancho Ojinaranja, Atila Ventricitrino, Pjaro Paraguas Amaznico,
y Saltn Negrilistado.
Contacto: Kapawi Lodge
Edificio Reina Victoria, Oficina 1
Mariscal Foch E7-38 y Reina Victoria/Quito
PBX: (02) 600-9333
info@kapawi.com
sales@kapawi.com
reservations@kapawi.com
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$
Este crter del extinto volcn Pululahua est ubicado a 23 km al norte de Quito y ofrece
varias alternativas para observar aves y explorar, especialmente un bosque interesante
cerca al poblado de Niebl en el sector noroccidental del crter. La reserva de 3383 ha
protege remanentes de bosque montano, nublado y subtropical, a ms de la oportunidad de
observar el ave rara y local Gralarita Leimebambea [Pechirrojiza] as como varias especies
propias de bosque montano. El hbitat de matorral seco de la reserva se puede acceder
desde la Ruta de Aviturismo Noroccidental clave, entre la Mitad del Mundo y Calacal,
siguiendo los letreros hacia el Restaurante El Crter. Al rea ms verde de la reserva, con
un hbitat ms diverso y hmedo, se puede acceder tomando a la derecha desde la
gasolinera de Terpel luego del paso de Calacal, unos pocos kilmetros al oeste por la
misma carretera. Algunas de las especies que se pueden observar incluyen a: guila
Pechinegra, las pavas Andina y Ala de Hoz, Colacintillo Coliverde, Carpintero Ventribarrado,
Colaespina Cejiblanca, las gralarias Leonada, Rufa, Coronicastaa, y Ondulada, las
tanagras montanas Encapuchada, Ventriescarlata, y Pechianteada, y Matorralero Aliblanco.
En esta rea se han realizado varias expediciones en busca del ave posiblemente extinta
Zamarrito Gorjiturquesa, aunque stas han sido poco exitosas hasta el momento.
Informacin amplia disponible en: www.ambiente.gob.ec
Nuevo hostal operado por avi-observadores: www.pululahuahostal.com
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Este lugar fcilmente ignorado est localizado justo en la Ruta de Aviturismo Noroccidental
clave, aproximadamente 6 km al noroccidente de la Mitad del Mundo. Constituye una de las
pocas localidades donde se puede observar el raro y localista Arriero Coliblanco, a ms de
especies propias de bosque montano. Siga la va, pasando la Mitad del Mundo, hacia
Calacal y el noroccidente de Pichincha. Este lugar est en el costado sur de la va detrs
del santuario de la virgen (azul y blanco), justo antes de que la carretera se nivela despus
la pendiente que sale del valle de la Mitad del Mundo (si lleg hasta la gasolinera de Terpel,
ha ido muy lejos). El estacionamiento y acceso a este sendero, ms bien olvidado, es un
poco complejo debido a que est justamente a la derecha de la va principal y a que el
santuario bloquea la entrada. Esta es una parada interesante para quienes tienen el tiempo
y estn de paso hacia a otro destino del noroccidente. Se observan Gaviln Variable, Colibr
Gigante, Colacintillo Colinegro, Estrellita Gargantillada, Cachudito Torito, Dormilona
Piquipinta, y los frgilos Pechicinreo, y Colifajeado son algunas de las especies registradas
aqu.
$ IBA (EC043)
La Reserva el Pahuma protege 650 ha administradas por la Fundacin La Ceiba, ofreciendo
tres hermosas cascadas, un Centro de Interpretacin con alojamiento bsico para 15
huspedes (sin electricidad), un jardn botnico, oportunidades de voluntariado,
investigacin y alojamiento rstico (sin agua ni luz elctrica) para 10 huspedes adicionales.
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IBA (EC043)
Esta es la ruta escnica original para observacin de aves descrita en la Estrategia Nacional
para el Manejo y Desarrollo Sustentable del Aviturismo en el Ecuador. Esta ruta secundaria
de aproximadamente 50 km constituye la antigua va a Mindo y atraviesa pramo, bosque
montano alto, bosque nublado y subtropical hmedo hasta llegar al valle de Tandayapa y el
poblado de San Tadeo, ambos a los pies de los Andes. sta es una zona de
amortiguamiento de varios bosques protegidos que atraviesan el IBA del rea de Mindo y
las estribaciones occidentales del Volcn Pichincha. Esta va ofrece hbitat de buena
calidad, hermosa vista panormica y por supuesto excelentes oportunidades para la
observacin de aves. Esta ruta esta manejada por la Corporacin Ecoruta, una corporacin
comunitaria sin fines de lucro. A esta va se accede desde tres puntos: 1) desde Quito, la
Ecoruta se accede desde la confluencia entre las Avenida Mena del Hierro y Occidental, la
segunda de la cuales bordea el extremo occidental de la ciudad. Tome la Av. Occidental en
direccin al norte, pasando el Barrio de San Carlos y antes de llegar a la entrada del
Condado, usted encontrar sealizacin a 0.8 km despus, de donde la Avenida Occidental
desciende marcadamente; mantngase a la izquierda y realice una vuelta en U para tomar
la Ecoruta en la Avenida Mena del Hierro. Siga la sealizacin por 18 km hasta llegar al
poblado de Nono, donde encontrar personal amigable y capacitado y servicios bsicos.
Desde aqu tome a la izquierda y siga por la Ecoruta, cuesta abajo, hacia el Valle de
Tandayapa y San Tadeo. 2) Acceso desde la Ruta de Aviturismo Noroccidental clave /Va
Calacal-Los Bancos en el kilmetro 52, al este del poblado de Nanegalito. Tome la va al
poblado de Tandayapa a la izquierda justamente despus del puente sobre el ro Alambi y
siga por 6 km hasta llegar al poblado y un centro de informacin. Aqu la va se conecta con
la Ecoruta, hacia la izquierda en direccin a Nono-Quito y hacia la derecha en direccin a
San Tadeo. 3) Acceso desde la Ruta de Aviturismo Noroccidental clave va Calacal-Los
Bancos en el kilmetro 77, desde el escondido casero de San Tadeo y a slo 1.5 km desde
la y de Mindo. Este lugar est claramente sealizado y hay un Centro de Informacin. A lo
largo de esta ruta, y un poco ms all en el Valle de Mindo, existen varias opciones de
alojamiento y ecoturismo. Muchos lugares requieren de reservacin, pero tambin se
reciben visitantes por el da. Esta Ecoruta ofrece los jardines de colibres ms famosos del
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$ IBA (EC043)
Esta reserva de 960 ha, propiedad de la Fundacin Jocotoco, alberga hbitat de alta
montaa y est ubicada a tan slo una hora y quince minutos desde Quito. Siga las
direcciones para el acceso a la Ecoruta El Paseo del Quinde (opcin nmero 1) y contine
hasta llegar a un letrero de madera que indica la Reserva Yanacocha a la izquierda.
Contine por 10 km (2 km luego de atravesar la estacin de EMAAP-Quito) hasta llegar a la
reserva. La entrada y registro se realizan en una pequea oficina contigua al
estacionamiento no se requiere realizar reservaciones. El sendero principal, fcil de
recorrer, contina por 5 km a travs de bosque montano y espacios abiertos, ofreciendo una
extraordinaria vista panormica. Existen algunos senderos laterales que atraviesan bosque
cerrado con abundante musgo. Hay varias estaciones con bebederos de colibres,
colocadas a lo largo del sendero principal. La mejor de ellas est ubicada al final del primer
tramo del sendero (aproximadamente a 2.5 km) donde hay un pequeo tnel, desde donde
se puede continuar el camino. Existen bebederos adicionales en los senderos ms
boscosos (ms all del servicio higinico), a los cuales se puede acceder fcilmente desde
este punto. Siguiendo senderos adicionales se puede llegar al pramo y al bosque de
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IBA EC043
$ IBA (EC043)
Esta reserva privada de 1260 ha, manejada por Fundacin Nubesierra, est localizada a 35
km al noroccidente de Quito. Siga las direcciones para acceder a la Ecoruta El Paseo del
Quinde (opcin # 1) hasta llegar a Nono; contine los letreros, descendiendo por la Ecoruta
hasta llegar al poblado de La Sierra, donde hay un pequeo puente metlico sobre el ro y
una va de tierra que sube hacia la izquierda; siga los letreros hacia Verdecocha. Este
necesario realizar reservaciones para visitar esta reserva. El acceso no es fcil y se
recomienda un vehculo con traccin 4 x 4; tambin se puede contratar servicio de
transporte. Hay servicio de guas locales. El lugar alberga bosque montano y subtropical,
as como remanentes de bosque secundario, pastos y varios humedales pequeos. En los
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$ IBA (EC043)
A aproximadamente mitad de la va escnica de Tandayapa, este cmodo eco-lodge
protege 60 ha de bosque nublado subtropical y posee uno de los mejores bebederos de
colibres de todo el Ecuador, constituyendo adems una excelente base para observar aves
en los alrededores. Para llegar a este lugar, favor referirse a las direcciones para acceder a
la Ecoruta El Paseo del Quinde (opcin # 2) a travs del poblado de Tandayapa. De la Ruta
de Aviturismo Noroccidental clave seguir 6 km hacia el poblado de Tandayapa, de donde
debe tomar a la derecha hacia Tandayapa Bird Lodge, su entrada est tambin a la
derecha. Una escalinata por bosque secundario lo llevar hasta el lodge donde se pueden
alojar hasta 24 huspedes. Un sistema de senderos penetra en el bosque primario, y
escondite permite observar especies de bosque tmidas que suelen alimentarse de
lombrices y polillas temprano en las maanas. Especies que procurar incluyen: 32 especies
de colibres (no es raro observar 20 especies en un solo da), guila Andina, Pava
Carunculada, los quetzales Crestado y Cabecidorado, Monja Cariblanca, Tucanete
Lomirrojo, Carpintero Poderoso, Trepatroncos Tiranino, Formicario Pechirrufo, Gralarita
Pechiocrcea, las gralarias Gigante, y Escamada, Tapaculo de Nario, Saltarn Alidorado, y
Urraca Hermosa.
Oficina: Tandayapa Bird Lodge/Tropical Birding
Flix Oralabal N45-55 y Zamora, 3er piso, Quito
Tel: (02) 243-3676/244-7520
tandayapa@tropicalbirding.com
www.tandayapa.com
$ IBA (EC043)
Esta casa de huspedes familiar est situada en una propiedad de 250 ha a largo del ro
Alambi. Puede alojar seis huspedes, rodeado con jardines de rboles frutales y excelentes
bebederos de colibres. Para llegar a la reserva, siga las direcciones para la Ecoruta El
Paseo del Quinde (opcin # 2), despus de tomar a la derecha en el kilmetro 52 (viajando
hacia Quito, direccin este) la entrada a la reserva est muy cerca a mano izquierda. Este
lugar combina jardines, bosque secundario y bosque montano, subtropical y de estribacin,
junto con un sistema de senderos que atraviesa casi toda la propiedad y una lista de 250
especies de aves. Entre las especie notorias se destacan: Pato Torrentero, Pava Crestada,
Tortolita Pechimarrn (rara), Chotacabras Colilira, Monja Cariblanca, Trepamusgos
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IBA (EC043)
$ IBA (EC043)
Este es el ecolodge pionero de la regin y ahora cubre aproximadamente 450 ha con un
extenso sistema de ms de 10 km de senderos, una estacin cientfica y oportunidad de
realizar trabajo voluntario, todo esto con excelentes comederos de colibres, y
oportunidades de observar aves desde la va y en el bosque. El lodge puede alojar a 40
huspedes en lodges de diferentes estilos y para distintos presupuestos, y adems ofrece
bar, restaurante y tienda de libros y artesanas. En la estacin cientfica/hostal, localizada a
pocos kilmetros del edificio principal, se ofrece alojamiento ms rstico y la posibilidad de
acampar. La reserva est localizada sobre la Ecoruta El Paseo del Quinde y la forma ms
fcil de llegar desde Quito es seguir en la entrada a la Ecoruta desde la Ruta de Aviturismo
Noroccidental clave (referir a las instrucciones bajo Ecoruta El Paseo de Quinde, opcin #
2). Desde el casero Tandayapa contine subiendo 6 km hasta la entrada del lodge. Este
lugar est ubicado alto en la cumbre de la montaa y rodeado de bosques templado y
subtropical de alta diversidad. Su lista de especies incluye a: guila Andina, las pavas
286
$ IBA (EC043)
Esta propiedad de 260 ha est localizada a lo largo de la Ecoruta El Paseo del Quinde a 69
km de Quito, o a tan slo 6 km desde la entrada a la Ecoruta desde la entrada de San
Tadeo (favor referirse a las direcciones de acceso para Ecoruta El Paseo del Quinde,
opcin # 3). Este nuevo lodge tiene senderos, cascadas, servicio de alimentacin y
cmodas cabaas con espacio para 15 huspedes. Bebederos de colibres cercanos al rea
de restaurante atraen unas 18 especies, incluyendo: Brillante Emperatriz, Coronita
Aterciopelado, los incas Collarejo y Pardo, y Solngel de Gorguera. Senderos por el bosque
son el hbitat de Tapaculo Ocelado y una lista larga de especies subtropicales y un lek
active del Gallo de la Pea Andino, Tucn Andino Piquilaminado, Carpintero Poderoso,
Gralaria Bigotudo, las urracas Turquesa y Hermosa, y Solitario Negro. El Oso de Anteojos
tambin se ha registrado aqu.
Contacto: Allpalluta Lodge/Grecia Flores
Oficina: Urb. El Condado calle T 1108 y calle X, Quito
Tel: (02) 249-0567/249-9064
Cel: (09) 165-6226
grecia.flores@allpalluta.com
www.allpalluta.com
IBA (EC042)
287
Adems, el sendero pre-incaico del pueblo Yumbo, la conecta con la Reserva Yunguilla.
Especies notorias de aves incluyen a: guila Azor Adornada, guila Andina, Corcovado
Dorsioscuro, Pava Carunculada, Monja Cariblanca, Barbudo Tucn, Tucn Andino
Piquilaminado, Carpintero Poderoso, las gralarias Bigotuda y Gigante, Pjaro Paraguas
Longuipndulo, y Urraca Hermosa.
Contacto: Santa Lucia Cloud Forest Reserve
Brrio La Delicia, Nanegal, Ecuador
Tel: (02) 215-7242
Desde USA: (1) 520 399-4050
www.santaluciaecuador.com
info@santaluciaecuador.com
empidonax@netzero.net
$ IBA (EC042)
Esta extensa reserva de 6000 ha (complementada por 14,000 ha de bosque protector
circundante) cubre un importante seccin de bosque de estribacin, subtropical y
temperado, con ms de 300 especies de aves. El lodge de Maquipucuna puede hospedar
hasta 30 huspedes y 18 investigadores adicionales. El lodge y la seccin baja de la
reserva se pueden acceder desde la Ruta de Aviturismo Noroccidental clave, hacia el oeste
de Calacal (62 km) con direccin a Nanegalito; tome a la derecha aqu hacia Nanegal y
contine por 12.8 km hasta llegar a la salida a la derecha hacia Santa Marianita; de ah
contine 7.1 km, pasando Santa Marianita hasta la entrada de la reserva. El sistema de
senderos en la parte baja de esta extensa reserva es fcilmente accesible desde el lodge y
el rea de comedor, ofreciendo buenas oportunidades de observar aves propias de bosque
de estribacin y algunas especies subtropicales. Para llegar a las porciones bosque
subtropical ms extensas, es necesario caminar cuesta arriba a travs de terrenos
parcialmente deforestados. El acceso a bosque templado es difcil desde esta regin.
Especies notorias incluyen a: guila Azor Adornada (rara), guila Andina, Corcovado
Dorsioscuro, Pava Carunculada, Monja Cariblanca, Barbudo Tucn, Tucn Andino
Piquilaminado, Carpintero Poderoso, las gralarias Bigotuda y Gigante, Pjaro Paraguas
Longuipndulo, Urraca Hermosa, Soterrey Bigotillo, Tangara Montana Barbinegra,
Semillerito Cariamarillo, Semillero Azul, y Clorofonia Cuellidorada.
Contacto: Fundacin Maquipucuna
Oficina: Baquerizo E9-153 y Tamayo, Quito
Tel: (02) 250-7200/202/203/204
Skype: maquipucuna1
info@maquipucuna.org
www.maqui.org
$ IBA (EC041)
Mashpi Lodge, espera abrir sus puertas en el verano 2011 ofreciendo un resort forestal de
lujo y spa dentro de una reserva privada de 1000 ha, principalmente cubierta de bosque
hmedo de estribacin. La reserva estar bajo el manejo de Fundacin Jocotoco en un rea
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de endemismo del Choc. El rea ha sido inventariada superficialmente, por lo que solo el
tiempo arrojar datos ms exactos sobre la biodiversidad que alberga. Est localizada a 2.5
horas al noroccidente de la ciudad de Quito. Al lugar se puede llegar desde la Ruta de
Aviturismo Noroccidental clave, pasando el poblado de Nanegalito; siga los letreros hacia La
Armenia, pasando los poblados de Tulipe, Pacto y Pacto Loma. Contine por La Delicia,
por aproximadamente 4 km, hasta llegar a una cantera a la izquierda; tome el camino
angosto que diverge a la izquierda, lo cual le llevar hasta la entrada de la reserva. Ya que
hasta la fecha el Lodge Mashpi an no se ha abierto al pblico, se recomienda revisar su
portal electrnico para obtener informacin logstica ms actualizada. Las oportunidades
para observar aves a lo largo de esta va son vastas. El lugar alojar a 35 huspedes,
contar con un sistema de senderos y varias amenidades tursticas de lujo. Especies
notorias registradas en esta rea incluyen a: Halcn Monts Plomizo, Cuco Hormiguero
Franjeado, Barbudo Tucn, Tiranillo Alirrufo, Frutero Pechinaranja, Pjaro Paraguas
Longuipndulo, Solitario Negro, el recientemente descubierto Vreo del Choc (y
recientemente encontrado en el Ecuador), Tangara Verde Reluciente, Tangara
Dorsimusgosa, Mielero Collarejo, Pinchaflor ndigo, y Pinzn Olivceo.
Contacto: Metropolitan Touring
Av. De las Palmeras y de las Orqudeas/Quito
Tel: (02) 298-8200/334-1250
www.metropolitan-touring.com
Mashpi Lodge
www.mashpilodge.com
$ IBA (EC043)
A ms de tener la canopy o tarabita ms larga del Ecuador, este proyecto protege 100 ha
de bosque subtropical. El lugar ofrece un extenso sistema de senderos, servicio de guas
bilinges, alojamiento para 16 huspedes, programas de educacin ambiental para los
nios locales y oportunidades de voluntariado. Ubicado por la Ruta de Aviturismo
Noroccidental clave, pasando Nanegalito, contine por 12 km siguiendo los letreros para
Tucanopy; gire a la derecha en Miraflores en el kilmetro 63.5 y contine por 6.5 km hasta
el poblado; descienda por dos kilmetros adicionales siguiendo los letreros de la reserva.
Toque el timbre para ser atendido por el personal de la reserva. La reserva alberga una
mezcla importante de especies endmicas del Choc y condiciones favorables para el
aviturismo. Algunas especies que procurar incluyen: Gralarita Pechiocrcea, los fruteros
Pechinaranja y Escamado, y Solitario Negro (raro).
Contacto: Tucanopy/Fundacin Imaymana (Agustina Arcos).
Tel: (02) 205-8250
Cel: (09) 274-1997
fund.imaymana@hotmail.com
www.imaymanaforestconservation.org
tucanopy@reservaintillacta.com
$ IBA (EC043)
Mindo Cloudforest Foundation: Actualizacin de la Estrategia Nacional de Aviturismo, 2010
289
Este pequea reserva privada de 30 ha solo se puede con reservaciones previas. El acceso
es algo complicado y el terreno es muy empinado y a veces lodoso; sin embargo, es una
visita imperdible para quien est realmente interesado en aviturismo neotropical, as como
en promover iniciativas locales. A este lugar se llega desde la Ruta de Aviturismo
Noroccidental clave, al oeste de Nanegalito en el kilmetro 66; tome la va de tierra que gira
al sur y asciende por 4 km (procure el Chotacabras Colilira a lo largo de la va, despus de
pasar el ro). El Sr. ngel Paz, un campesino del rea, ha creado un show incomparable
para la observacin de aves, incluyendo un lek activo del gallito de la pea y comederos de
frutas que atraen Pava Ala de Hoz, Barbudo Tucn, Piha Olivceo, y Tangara Montana
barbinegro, entre otras especies. Los bebederos de colibres atraen a alrededor de 20
especies de colibres, incluyendo Brillante Emperatriz, Puntiblanca Pechiprpura, Coronita
Aterciopelada, y Silfo Colivioleta. La atraccin principal, son tres especies de gralaria
(Gigante, Bigotuda, Pechiamarillenta) y Gralarita Pechiocrcea, a las cuales ngel y su
hermano Rodrigo alimentan diariamente. Observar estas especies en condiciones naturales
es un reto, pero aqu probablemente las observar todas. Otras especies notorias
registradas en el lugar incluyen: Corcovado Dorsioscuro (tambin a veces se acerca a
comer), Monja Cariblanca, los fruteros Pechinaranja, y Escamado, y una cantidad
asombrosa de otras especies endmicas del Choc y el Norte de los Andes. Un delicioso y
tradicional desayuno - a mitad de la maana, tambin est incluido en el paquete.
Contacto: Sr. ngel Paz
Va Calacal La Independencia Km 66
(Va de entrada haca el sur se sigue por 4 km)
Cel: (08) 725-3674/725-3674
angel@refugiopazdelasaves.com
www.refugiopazdelasaves.com
$ IBA (EC043)
Este pequeo lugar, propiedad de la familia Herrera se maneja con el apoyo del Centro de
Proteccin de Colibres, del Ministerio del Ambiente Italiano. Provee alojamiento para 10
huspedes, ofreciendo una terraza de observacin en el segundo piso del edificio de la
recepcin, donde los bebederos de colibres y comederos con fruta son excelentes. Hay dos
senderos cortos, pero muy productivos. A este lugar se puede llegar desde la Ruta de
Aviturismo Noroccidental en el kilmetro 68; la va de acceso de medio kilmetro esta al sur
de la carretera principal. Entre las especies notorias, de la extensa lista registrada aqu, se
encuentran: Brillante Emperatriz, Coronita Aterciopelado, Colibr Piquipunzn, Zamarrito
Canoso, Estrellita Gorjiprpura, Monja Cariblanca, Arasari Piquiplido, Tucn Andino
Piquilaminado, los fruteros Pechinaranja, y Escamado, Tangara Montana Barbinegro, y
Tangara Verde Reluciente.
Contacto: Mindo Loma Cloudforest
Cel: (09) 732-2998/732-2998
info@mindolomacloudforest.com
www.mindolomacloudforest.com
IBA (EC043)
290
Esta reserva privada de 423 ha, manejada por Fundacin Las Gralarias tiene un sistema de
12 km de senderos, tres estaciones de comederos de colibres y ofrece alojamiento para 12
huspedes, siempre con reserva previa. Desde la Ruta de Aviturismo Noroccidental clave,
en el kilmetro 72, tome a la izquierda y contine por 3.5 km hasta la entrada del lodge
donde se puede encontrar Corcovado Dorsioscuro, Mochuelo Nuboselvtico, Zamarrito
Canoso, los quetzales Crestado y cabecidorada, Monja Cariblanca, Tucn Andino
Piquilaminado, los carpinteros Poderoso, y Ventriamarillo, Gralarita Pechiocrcea, las
gralarias Gigante, Pechiamarillenta, y Bigotuda, los fruteros Escamado, Verdinegro, y
Pechinaranja, Piha Olivceo, y Urraca Hermosa.
Contacto: Reserva Las Grallarias
Toll Free: (1) 866 787-9901
Cel: (09) 735-1297
jalyons593@gmail.com
www.reservalasgralarias.com
Sachatamia (1700m)
$ IBA (EC043)
Esta es una reserva forestal de 120 ha localizada sobre la Ruta de Aviturismo Noroccidental
clave en el kilmetro 77, a aproximadamente 300 metros antes de la Y de Mindo; procure
el letrero grande al norte de la carretera. El lugar est situado justamente sobre la lnea
equinoccial ofreciendo vistas espectaculares del valle de Mindo. Se destacan los excelentes
bebederos de colibres, las luces de la va que atraen a varias especies al rea del lodge y
restaurante y una seria de senderos que ofrecen oportunidades para observacin de aves.
El alojamiento es para 26-35 huspedes en cabaas individuales y cuartos en el edificio
principal. La amplia lista de aves incluye: Bho Blanquinegro, brillante Emperatriz, Coronita
Aterciopelado, Estrellita Chica, Quetzal Cabecidorado, Barbudo Tucn, y Pjaro Paraguas
Longuipndulo.
Contacto: Sachatamia Lodge
Tel: (02) 390-0907/390-0906/255-5144/252-7073
Cel: (09) 311-4116/311-4117
info@sachatamia.com
www.sachatamia.com
IBA (EC043)
291
$ IBA (EC043)
Esta reserva privada est localizada a dos kilmetros desde la Y de Mindo hacia el
poblado (sealizacin de la entrada est ubicada a mano derecha). Esta rea de bosque de
estribacin y subtropical esta manejada por la Fundacin Green Mindo y ofrece alojamiento
para ms de 50 huspedes (22 cuartos) con piscina, jacuzzi, tienda, bar y excelentes
comederos de colibres. El Restaurante El Siete, localizado sobre la Ruta de Aviturismo
Noroccidental clave, justamente a 100 m desde la Y de Mindo ofrece comida y alojamiento
adicional, as como comederos de colibres y oportunidades de aviturismo. Se han
registrado 328 especies de aves aqu y una serie de senderos que pueden ser muy
productivos, a pesar de que la observacin en el lodge y la entrada puede ser excepcional.
Especies registradas aqu incluyen: las pavas Carunculada, y Ala de Hoz, Gucharo,
Picolanza Frentiverde, Estrellita Chica, Quetzal Cabecidorado, Barbudo Tucn, Batar
Unicolor, Formicario Pechirrufo, Gralaria Escamada, Trepamusgos Gorrirayado, Saltarn
Alitorcido, Frutero Escamado, Gallo de la Pea Andino, muchas tangaras, y Clorofonia
Cuellidorada.
Contacto: Sptimo Paraso
Oficina: Francisco de Orellana 310 y Pasaje Rodrguez
Cumbaya (va Cervecera)
Tel: (02) 289-3160
Cel: (09) 368-4420/21/368-4417/18/20/21/22
info@septimoparaiso.com
www.septimoparaiso.com
IBA (EC041)
Esta Ecoruta cubre una zona de remanente de bosque de estribacin y pastos conectando
directamente esta rea con hectreas de bosque primario en la cuenca del ro Pachijal. Esta
cuenca constituye el lmite poltico entre el Distrito Metropolitano de Quito y los cantones
292
adyacentes. Para acceder a la Ecoruta, siga la Ruta de Aviturismo Noroccidental clave por
15 minutos despus de la Y de Mindo hasta el kilmetro 91 (poblado de Milpe); tome a la
derecha sobre la va de tierra hacia la capilla hexagonal. En el 2009 se emprendi un
esfuerzo liderado por la comunidad para declarar a esta cuenca hidrogrfica un rea de
conservacin, y las aves lo agradecern. Esta nueva Ecoruta, va de la mano con esfuerzos
locales para cambiar las prcticas tradicionales de uso de la tierra, usualmente destructivas,
por un modelo de desarrollo sustentable y extensa reforestacin. Se han emprendido ya
varias iniciativas de conservacin y para promover el ecoturismo. El rea alberga importante
biodiversidad y varias especies endmicas del Choc dentro de mayormente bosque
piemontano y algunas reas de bosque tropical en sus elevaciones bajas, pero tambin se
encuentran varias especies subtropicales. La lista de aves incluye: Gaviln Barreteado,
Halcn Monts Plomizo, Perico Colimarrn, Loro Alibronceado, Trogn del Choc, Arasari
Piquiplido, Tucn Andino Piquilaminado, Tucn del Choc, Carpintero Guayaquileo,
Limpia fronda Gol escamosa, Golondrina Musliblanca, Mielero Purpreo, las tangaras Verde
Reluciente y Dorsimusgosa, y Clorofonia Cuellidorada.
Contacto: Mindo Cloudforest Foundation (ver 24 Santuario de Aves Milpe)
$ IBA (EC041)
Esta afamada reserva de 100 ha de bosque de estribacin, propiedad de Mindo Cloudforest
Foundation, incluye un centro de visitantes con cafetera, tienda de artesanas locales y
alojamiento para cuatro voluntarios y 8 huspedes. Para llegar a este lugar, siga las
direcciones de la Ecoruta Milpe-Pachijal; en el kilmetro 91, gire y contine por 650 m. No
es necesario realizar reservacin (nota: por la compra de un ticket puede ingresar a esta
reserva y otras reservas de Mindo Cloudforest durante los siguientes tres das). En la
reserva se puede realizar excelente observacin de aves (incluyendo bebederos de
colibres y comederos de fruta), a lo largo de senderos de bosque, borde de bosque,
cultivos orgnicos de caf de sombra y por la va principal. La reserva, recientemente
incorpor a lo que se conoca como Milpe Gardens y la amplia lista de aves incluye: Pava
Crestada, guila Azor Blanquinegra, Halcn Monts Plomizo, Loro Cachetirrosa, Colicerda
Verde, Amazilia Pechimorada (estacional), Trogn del Choc, Arasari Piquiplido, Tucn
Andino Piquilaminado, los tucanes de Swainson, y del Choc, los carpinteros Carminoso, y
Guayaquileo, Picapalo Pardo, Picoguadaa Piquipardo, Hormiguero Esmeraldeo, los
saltarines Alitorcido (Lek) y Alidorado, Mirlo Ventriplido, Reinita del Choc, Golondrina
Musliblanca, las tangaras Pechiocrcea, Dorsimusgosa, Golirrufa, Doradigrs, y Verde
Reluciente, Clorofonia Cuellidorada, y Saltador Alinegro.
Contacto: Mindo Cloudforest Foundation
Tel: (06) 260-6227
Cel: (09) 355-1949
info@mindocloudforest.org
www.mindocloudforest.org
www.mcf.ec
293
$ IBA (EC041)
Con el apoyo del Ministerio de Turismo, esta asociacin de turismo comunitario est
rediseando un sendero de 1 km que cruza el hermoso y rico bosque del valle del ro
Pachijal, al final de la Ecoruta Milpe-Pachijal. El sitio tendr sitios de descanso, picnic, para
acampar y un centro de interpretacin, con servicios higinicos. Esta nueva diversificacin
de los servicios tursticos es ms evidencia del poder del aviturismo y ecoturismo para
cambiar patrones destructivos en el uso de suelo. Favor revisar internet para mayor
informacin de contacto. El rea es muy rica en especies del Choc.
$ IBA (EC041)
Este excelente lugar, quizs ms conocido por su agradable restaurante, con un paisaje
espectacular del valle del ro Blanco, est localizado en San Miguel de Los Bancos, en el
lado sur de la carretera, justamente al entrar al pueblo. Provee alojamiento econmico para
10 huspedes. Esta es una propiedad pequea de tan slo 4 ha, que incluye un circuito
corto de senderos que atraviesan bosque secundario. El restaurante y sus grandes
ventanales se abren hacia varios bebederos de colibres y comederos de frutas, los que
atraen una buena cantidad de especies, comunes y sorprendentemente no tan comunes,
que incluyen: Paloma Plida, Paloma Perdz Goliblanca, Arasari Piquiplido, Carpintero
Carinegro, Mirlo Ecuatoriano, las tangaras Dorada, Goliplata, Esmeralda, Cariflama,
Golirrufa, Filiblanco y Saltn Piquinaranja.
Contacto: Mirador Ro Blanco
Tel: (02) 277-0307
Cel: (09) 944-4665
$ IBA (EC041)
294
$ IBA (EC040)
Esta reserva privada de de 200 ha manejada por Fundacin Imaymana incorpora una
variedad de hbitats de tierras bajas y bosque piemontano de los Andes, incluyendo pastos
abandonados, bosque secundario y un impresionante bosque hmedo primario. Adems
est rodeada de 400 ha de bosque prcticamente prstino. Es esencial hacer reservaciones.
Al lugar se puede llegar desde la Ruta de Aviturismo Noroccidental clave, pasando San
Miguel de los Bancos en el kilmetro 104; tome a la derecha por la va marcada como
Pachijal, continu por 3 km, tome la primera izquierda (identificada como Mangaloma) y
contine (la va se angosta) hasta llegar a una linda casa con un jardn lleno de flores y un
corral de cabras. Desde all, solo se puede continuar en un vehculo 4x4 (slo entre junio y
mediados de octubre) por 2 km ms hasta una puerta de bamb; contine por unos pocos
cientos de metros hasta el letrero de entrada a la Reserva Mangaloma. El servicio de
alojamiento ms cercano a la reserva se encuentra a media hora en Cabaas La Nueva
Esperanza (www.fincaesperanza.org). La reserva tiene un extenso sistema de senderos
claramente demarcados, y muchas de las especies importantes se buscan atravesando el
ro Pitzara, en el bosque primario. El lugar alberga cerca de 300 especies de aves y un
nmero significativo de especies endmicas del Choc y la regin Tumbesina, incluyendo al
espectacular y extremadamente raro y localista: Cuco Hormiguero Franjeado y Pjaro
Paraguas Longuipndulo. Otras especialidades incluyen: Gaviln Plomizo, Halcn Monts
Plomizo, Paloma Oscura, Paloma Perdz Corona ndigo, Loro Cachetirrosa, Pico de Hoz
Puntiblanco, Colibr Piquidentado, Amazilia Pechimorada, Carpintero del Choc, Carpintero
Carminoso, Hormiguero Esmeraldeo, Pitasoma Coronirrufa, Perlita Pechipizarrosa,
Cotinga Blanca, las tangaras Escarlatiblanca, Verde Reluciente, y Bigotiazul, y Dacnis
Pechiescarlata.
Contacto: Tucanopy/Fundacin Imaymana
Agustina Arcos
Tel: (02) 205-8250
Cel: (09) 274-1997
tucanopy@yahoo.com.mx / www.tucanopy.com
295
$ IBA (EC040)
Este resort ofrece un sendero relativamente corto y amplio a travs de remanentes
boscosos, el cual desciende al ro. A ms hay un sendero ms angosto que continua en
frente del ro Caon. Para llegar a este lugar se debe seguir la Ruta de Aviturismo
Noroccidental clave, al oeste de Pedro Vicente Maldonado, kilmetro 121; la guardiana est
localizada en la orilla sur de la carretera. Es necesario realizar reservaciones. ste es una
operacin considerable, que ofrece mini-golf, cine, spa, bar-restaurante, aves cautivas,
piscina y jacuzzi, pudiendo estar bastante lleno durante los fines de semana. La
observacin de aves a lo largo del sendero puede arrojar resultados interesantes y una lista
de aves extensa, que incluye: Elanio cabecigrs, Corcovado Frenticolorado, Amazilia
Pechimorada, Trogn del Choc, Buco Barreteado, Barbudo Frentinaranja, Limpiafronda
Goliescamosa, Mosquero Aureola, los soterreyes Ruiseor Sureo y Dorsigrs, y las
tangaras Doradigrs, Capuchidorada, y Crestinaranja.
Contacto: Arash Tropical Rainforest resort & Spa
Oficina: Av. de los Shyris 39-41 y Ro Coca, Ed. Montecarlo X, piso 8
Telf: (02) 225-4709/225-4069
Cel: (09) 450-4145/198-1668
info@arasharesort.com
www.arasharesort.com
$ IBA (EC040)
Esta reserva y hostera para ecoturismo certificada por Smart Voyager tiene una lista de
aves de ms de 160 especies, habitaciones cmodas para 10 huspedes, helados caseros
y una buena taza de caf. Ubicada en la va principal, Suamox puede ser una base
conveniente para explorar el noroccidente de Pichincha a una hora de Mindo en el km 130
de la Ruta de Aviturismo Noroccidental clave. La propiedad tiene bosques remanentes
riparios, parcelas de reforestacin, jardines frutales y reas en regeneracin natural en el ro
Cuberas, el nico curso de agua entre el ro Caon y ro Silanche. Algunas de las aves que
se encuentran: las amazilias Pechiazul, y Pechimorada, Hada Coroniprpura, Estrellita
Chica, los trogones del Choc, Coliblanco Transandino, Collarejo, Golinegro, y Violceo
Norteo, los martines pescadores Grande, y Verde, y los momotos Piquiancho, y Rufo.
Contacto: Rancho Suamox
Cel: (09) 944-8741/949-5318
ranchosuamox@hotmail.com
suamoxforest@gmail.com
www.suamoxforest.com
$ IBA (EC040)
Esta afamada reserva de 80 ha, propiedad de Mindo Cloudforest Foundation alberga varias
especies endmicas de la regin baja del Choc (as como algunas tumbesinas). El lugar
296
$ IBA (EC005)
Esta remota, pero importante reserva de 2.100 ha de bosque noroccidental de tierras bajas
es manejada por la Fundacin Jocotoco, a quin se debe solicitar el permiso para visitarla.
Est localizada a cuatro horas desde la ciudad de Quito. El acceso inicial se lo realiza desde
la Ruta de Aviturismo Noroccidental clave en Pedro Vicente Maldonado. Tomar a la derecha
hacia el poblado de La Celca, pasando por los poblados de Golondrinas, la T y luego
Zapallo, donde debe virar a la derecha hacia Puerto Nuevo, sector de Ro Canand. En este
lugar debe tomar la barcaza de la Compaa Botrosa para cruzar el ro. Continuar por 35
minutos hasta llegar a la entrada de la reserva. El lodge provee alojamiento para 11
huspedes y est ubicado en un rico bosque hmedo tropical (probablemente de los ms
hmedos del mundo, recibiendo hasta 16000 mm de lluvia por ao) que alberga gran
biodiversidad e importantes especies de plantas y animales endmicas de la regin del
Choc. La reserva tiene un extenso sistema de senderos y la observacin desde la
carretera tambin puede ser altamente productiva. La lista de aves es impresionante,
incluyendo: Tinam de Berlepsch, Pavn Grande, las pavas Crestada, Codornz Carirrufa,
Guacamayo Verde Mayor, Loro Cachetirrosa, y del Choc, Colibr Piquidentado, Calzonario
Patirojo, Trogn del Choc, Tucn del Choc, Carpintero de Lita, Trepatroncos Pinto, los
hormigueros Moteado, y Ocelado, Pjaro Paraguas Longuipndulo (raro), Saltarn Verde,
Sapayoa, Mirlo Dagua, las tangaras Cejiescarlata, Pechidorada, Orejilimn, Crestinaranja,
Esmeralda, y Escarlatiblanca, y los dacnis Musliescarlata, y Pechiescarlata Un registro
reciente del extremadamente raro y local Cuco Hormiguero Franjeado constituye una
adicin espectacular a la lista de la reserva.
297
Este sitio est conformado por tres lagunas; Yanacocha, Huarmicocha, and Garicocha (la
ms grande) y est ubicado en el pajonal del pramo sobre y al oeste del pueblo andino de
Otavalo, que es famoso por su feria artesanal y de sus textiles. El camino que se dirige
hacia las lagunas, desde Otavalo, pasa por tierras agrcolas y despus por hbitats
templados de bosque y arbustos, que se convierte luego en bosque enano. Para acceder a
las lagunas de Mojanda, se toma el camino empedrado hacia el oeste, desde el autopista
Panamericana, que se encuentre hacia el sector norte de Otavalo; sigue la sealizacin y
contine unos 16 km up hasta llegar a la laguna de Garicocha; al pasar la laguna, el camino
se convierte en superficie terrosa y sube en altura hacia ms pramo. El bosque a lo largo
del camino es bueno para observar especies propias de la sierra, incluyendo: Alizafiro
Grande, Colibr Pico Espada, Picoespina Arcoris, Zamarrito Pechidorado, Frutero
Barreteado, Tangara Montana Pechiescarlata, y Semillero Paramero. El pramo puede
producir Becasina Andina, los cinclodes Piquigrueso, y Alifranjeado, y siempre hay que
estar atento para un posible Cndor Andino.
La reserva de 120 ha ofrece alojamiento cmodo pero rstico para 48 personas en seis
cuartos compartidos, equipados con camas literas. El agua se calienta mediante energa
solar y tiene letrinas de compost. Por razones ambientales prefieren atender grupos de ocho
o ms personas, nicamente bajo reservacin. Desde la famosa ciudad de Otavalo, tome al
oeste por dos o tres horas para la va Cuicocha Apuela. De las ms de 200 especies de
aves encontradas aqu, algunas de las ms notorias incluyen guila Andina, Pava
Carunculada, Corcovado Dorsioscuro Zamarrito Canoso, Monja Cariblanca, Barbudo Tucn,
Tucn Andino Piquilaminado, Urraca Hermosa, Clorofonia Pechicastaa, Matorralero
Aliblanco, y Pinzn Olivceo.
Contacto: Intag Cloud Forest Reserve
Tel: (06) 264-8509
www.intagcloudforest.com
intagcz@imbanet.net
298
Esta antigua va, prcticamente inutilizada, sola ser la carretera principal entre Quito y
Santo Domingo de los Tschilas y ha sido una va de aviturismo clsica, constituyendo la
mejor alternativa para llegar a sitios como Tinalandia y Ro Palenque. El acceso puede ser
algo complicado; desde Quito tomar al sur por la Av. Occidental, pasando los tneles y
continuando por la Av. Antonio Jos de Sucre, la cual se transforma en la Av. Vencedores
de Pichincha; procure la Calle G y vire a la derecha para continuar a la Calle Carlos Freire
(barrio de Chillogallo); esta va se convierte en la Va a Chiriboga. Si duda, pregunte por la
la va a Chiriboga o la va a San Juan. El transecto andino atraviesa zonas templadas,
subtropicales y de estribacin, a pesar de que varias reas han sufrido un proceso de
deforestacin importante, especialmente las partes altas. Esta ruta de consolidacin ofrece
buenas oportunidades de observar aves desde la va, y al descender a pie ciertos tramos en
buen estado de conservacin donde las condiciones son ptimas, puede dar buenos
resultados. Hay un buen parche de bosque subtropical en el rea circundante al poblado de
Chiriboga (ver siguiente seccin), y vale la pena visitar la seccin ms baja de la ruta desde
Tinalandia, tan solo a 10 minutos de distancia. Algunas especies interesantes registradas en
esta va incluyen a: Garza Tigre Barreteado, Pato Torrentero, Chotacabras Colilira, Alizafiro
Grande, Buco Barreteado, Barbudo Tucn, Tucn Andino Piquilaminado, Carpintero
Ventribarrado, Cachudito gil, Alinaranja Ahumada, Gallo de la Pea Andino, Cinclo
Gorriblanco, Gorradiadema, las tangaras montanas Ventriescarlata, Encapuchada, y
Pechianteada, y Semillero Azul.
$ IBA (EC044)
Esta reserva de 1000 ha est co-manejada por la Fundacin Salva Tierra y Jocotoco
Foundation. Est ubicada a unos 10-15 minutos al oeste del casero Chiriboga; fjese en la
sealizacin en la Va Antigua de Chiriboga (ver direcciones para acceder a esta ruta de
consolidacin). El sitio sostiene un rico bosque subtropical, con bebederos de colibres que
atraen especies como Zamarrito Canoso y Solngel de Gorguera, entre otras. Barbudo
Tucn, Tucn Andino Piquilaminado, Un lek activo y fcil de acceder de Gallo de la Pea
Andino (tambin hay nidos por debajo de un puente), Urraca Hermosa, y la posibilidad de
avistar Garza Tigre Barreteado a lo largo del ro.
Contacto: Fundacin Salva Tierra
Tel: (02) 292-1322
Jocotoco Foundation
Javier Robayo
Cel: (09) 587-2237
javierobayo@gmail.com
IBA (EC044)
299
$ IBA (EC044)
Esta clsica reserva de bosque de bajura y estribaciones, probablemente constituye el
punto original para aviturismo del Ecuador, ofreciendo una lista de ms de 300 especies de
aves. Est localizado a aproximadamente 10 km al oeste del poblado de Alluriqun sobre la
carretera Quito-Aloag-Santo Domingo. Procure el letrero ovalado de cemento en el lado
derecho (norte) de la carretera, pero est atento a la entrada que se ubica bruscamente a la
izquierda. En los ltimos aos este lugar ha perdido algo de popularidad entre ciertas
operadoras avitursticas probablemente debido a que se percibe como desconectado de la
regin de Mindo, pero este es un destino excelente para observar aves. Ofrece alojamiento
para ms de 60 personas, con 12 habitaciones cuesta arriba (recomendadas para
avituristas) que se ubican a un kilmetro del rea del restaurante. La reserva de 325 ha
situado sobre el ro Toachi, con un sistema de senderos que atraviesa el bosque, bordes y
jardines, a ms de un campo de golf algo olvidado. Excelentes bebederos de colibres y
comederos de frutas convierten a la exquisita comida en un verdadero placer. La
observacin de aves es excelente con la presencia de varias especies endmicas de la
regin del Choc y Tumbesinas. Entre las posibilidades se encuentran: Azor Chico, Paloma
Plida, Periquito Frentiazul, Loro Alibronceado, Autillo del Choc, los bhos Penachudo, de
Anteojos, Moteado, y Blanquinegro, Trogn del Choc, Jacamar Colirrufo, Barbudo
Frentinaranja, Arasari Piquiplido, Tucn del Choc, Hormiguerito del Pacfico, Ojo-deFuego Dorsiblanco, Hormiguero Inmaculado, Reinita del Choc, los dacnis Azul,
Penachiamarillo, y Musliescaralata, y Saltn Piquinaranja.
Contacto: Tinalandia Nature Reserve
Tel: (02) 244-9028
Cel: (09) 946-7741
www.tinalandia.com
info@tinalandia.com
Urb. El Bosque2da. Etapa
Av. del Parque y Calle 3era
Lote 98 #43-78
Quito, Ecuador
$ IBA (EC012)
Localizado a aproximadamente una hora al sur de Tinalandia/Santo Domingo de los
Tschilas, y a solo un kilmetro del poblado de Patricia Pilar; procure la entrada a la
izquierda (este). Se recomienda hacer reservaciones para visitas de un da y
necesariamente cuando se quiere pernoctar en el lugar. En la puerta de entrada usted
deber registrarse y el valor de la visita ser cobrado en la reserva. Esta reserva de cerca
de 115 ha originalmente fue manejada por la Universidad de Miami, pero ahora es
propiedad de la institucin ecuatoriana Fundacin Wong. Est totalmente rodeada por
tierras agrcolas, formando una isla aislada de bosque remanente, y a pesar de ello contiene
una increble riqueza de flora y fauna de las tierras bajas de occidente. En el pasado, se
realizaron importantes investigaciones que arrojaron informacin valiosa, incluyendo el
300
nico tratado completo de la flora del occidente ecuatoriano. Este es un lugar con gran
diversidad de aves, con ms de 300 especies identificadas, a pesar de que algunas de ellas
ya no estn presentes debido al pequeo tamao de la reserva. Una compleja red de
senderos, mayoritariamente a travs de bosque cruza la propiedad, la cual esta bordeada
por plantaciones de macadamia, rboles de caucho, caa guadua y una variedad de plantas
tropicales. El ro Baba bordea el lmite sur de la propiedad. Entre las varias e importantes
especies registradas, estn: Chorlo Pinto, Chachalaca Cabecirrufa, Corcovado
Frenticolorado, Ermitao Bronceado, Trogn Ecuatoriano, Barbudo Frentinaranja,
Carpintero Canelo, Limpiafronda Alipizarrosa, Batar Pizarrosa Occidental, Hormiguerito
Alipunteado, Siristes Occidental, Atila Ocrceo, Saltarn Barbiblanco, Soterillo Piquilargo, los
soterreyes Cabecipinto, Bigotillo, Ruiseor Sureo, y Canoro, Antifacito Lorinegro, Reinita
Grisidorada, Tangara Capuchidorada, y Pinzn Pechicarmes.
Contacto: Fundacin Wong
Tel: (04) 220-8680/220-8670 ext. 1333
Cel: (09) 778-0452
fundacion@grupowong.com
IBA (EC008)
IBA (EC004)
301
A esta remota reserva de 10,000 ha se llega desde el pequeo poblado de Selva Alegre,
desde donde se puede alquilar un taxi de ro que lo transportar ro arriba hasta la reserva.
Desde Maldonado (media hora al sur de San Lorenzo), viaje ro arriba por el Ro Santiago
en una canoa motorizada. El trayecto toma cerca de una hora y media hasta Playa de Oro,
llamada as porque la leyenda dice que se poda encontrar oro en sus orillas. Esta
comunidad afro-ecuatoriana ofrece alojamiento simple en cabaas sin luz elctrica. El
comedor es iluminado con energa solar, la cual tambin se puede usar para recargar pilas,
algo quizs sorprendente en una regin tan aislada limtrofe a la Reserva Ecolgica
Cotacachi-Cayapas. El rea alrededor de esta reserva est bajo intensa presin de la
industria maderera. Este es un lugar nico con abundantes especies endmicas de las
tierras bajas del Choc; difciles de encontrar en otro lugar. Ofrece un extenso sistema de
senderos que llegan a espectacular bosque primario, algunos de ellos empinados y difciles
de caminar y otros ms planos y fciles. La increble lista potencial incluye: Tinam de
Berlepsch, Pava del Choc, Paloma Perdz Corona ndigo, Loro Cachetirrosa, Chotacabras
del Choc, Trogn del Choc, Barbudo Cinco Colores, Pitasoma Coronirrufa, Sapayoa,
Pjaro Paraguas Longuipndulo, y las tangaras Escarlatiblanca, Bigotiazul, y Pechidorada.
Contacto: Reserva Playa de Oro
Cel: (09) 960-6918
tracy@touchthejungle.org
www.touchthejungle.org
Ramiro Buitrn
Tel: (06) 292-0990
Cel: (09) 960-6918
hostalvalledelamanecer@yahoo.es
IBA (EC003)
Localizado en las colinas sobre el poblado de Lita, sus cumbres ofrecen algunas de las
especies ms raras del noroccidente del Ecuador. Para llegar aqu, tome al oeste desde Lita
por sobre el puente y a menos de un kilmetro desde el pueblo tome a la izquierda sobre
una va de tierra marcada como Cristal. Contine por 5 km cuesta arriba por una serie de
puentes y estacione entre el segundo y tercer puente. Un sendero lo llevar cuesta arriba
atravesando pastos hasta llegar al bosque en la cumbre. Notar que este es un sendero muy
difcil y lodoso y su dificultad no debe tomarse a la ligera. El bosque en la cumbre es
extremadamente hmedo y algunas de las especies incluyen: Carpintero Ventriamarillo,
Subepalo Pechiestrellado, Barbiblanca del Pacfico, Frutero Pechinaranja, Vreo del Choc,
Solitario Negro, Pinchaflor ndigo, Tangara Dorsimusgosa, y Tangara Montana Barbinegro.
IBA (EC003)
302
oeste de Lita. Especies que procurar incluyen: Loro Cachetirrosa, Pico de Hoz Puntiblanco,
Tapaculo del Choc, las tangaras Escarlatiblanca, Bigotiazul, y Pechidorada, y Semillero
Piquigrande.
Contacto: Las Siete Cascadas
Tel: (06) 298-3682
Cel: (09) 430-7434
www.lassietecascadas.com
Lo que sola ser un pequeo poblado accesible solo por la va del tren Ibarra-San Lorenzo
esta ahora sobre una carretera de primer orden, y consecuentemente el bosque a su
alrededor ha sido talado. Sin embargo, todava se pueden observar aves interesantes a lo
largo de la va, a pesar de que la mayora de hbitat es pasto. Otra posibilidad es recorrer el
lodoso sendero que parte de la carretera hacia el norte, a tan solo 2 km del pueblo. El
sendero primero atraviesa pastos hasta llegar a bosque de excelente calidad. A lo largo de
va mantngase atento para Loro Cachetirrosa y Semillero Piquigrande. Si intenta recorrer
el sendero puede observar especialidades de bosque de las bajuras y estribaciones del
noroccidente, incluyendo: Codornz Carirrufa, Cuco Hormiguero Franjeado, los carpinteros
del Choc, y Carminoso Hormiguero Ocelado, Pitasoma Coronirrufa, Plaidera Moteada,
Clorospingo Verdiamarillo, las tangaras Escarlatiblanca, Bigotiazul, Doradigrs, Pechidorada,
y Cejiescarlata, entre muchas otras especies presentes.
Esta reserva privada de 10,000 conecta el territorio del pueblo Aw con la Reserva
Ecolgica Cotacachi Cayapas, ayudando as a mantener un bloque de conservacin vital.
Esta reserva privada se encuentra por la Ruta de Aviturismo Noroccidental de consolidacin
entre los poblados Guadual y Ventanas. 198 especies de ave se han registrado en esta
importante rea protegida, pero seguramente hay mucho, mucho ms. Entre las
especialidades: Azor Semicollarejo, Halcn Monts Plomizo, Pava Carunculada, Cuco
Hormiguero Franjeado, Chotacabras del Choc, los barbudos Frentinaranja, y Cinco
Colores, Carpintero del Choc, Atila Ocrceo, Urraca Hermosa, y Tangara Bigotiazul.
Contacto: Fundacin SIRUA
Fernando Echeverra Dvila
Alemania 616 y Mariana de Jess/Edif. Morales/Of. 3B/Quito
Tel: (02) 250-6781
www.sirua.org
info@sirua.org
ecology@uio.satnet.net
$ IBA (EC001)
Mindo Cloudforest Foundation: Actualizacin de la Estrategia Nacional de Aviturismo, 2010
303
Este lodge, relativamente nuevo, a 5 minutos de San Lorenzo, constituye una buena base
cuando se est visitando la va San Lorenzo-Ibarra y sitios aledaos, a mas de ofrecer
algunos parches interesantes de bosque dentro de la propiedad. La entrada al lodge est
localizada a 300 metros al norte de la carretera Ibarra-San Lorenzo. Es posible observar al
Trogn Colipizarro a lo largo del camino de entrada. Ofrece seis cabaas muy cmodas
para 24 huspedes y un bar-restaurante. Se pueden observar aves en la propiedad; desde
el mirador, cerca de las cabaas, se puede encontrar Buco Pintado y Cotinga Azul. Otras
especies posibles de ver incluyen a: los bhos de Anteojos, y Penachudo, Chotacabras del
Choc, Cotinga Blanca, Dacnis Pechiescarlata, y varias tangaras en los comederos de
frutas. Los administradores pueden organizar visitas a excelentes puntos de observacin del
sector incluyendo los estuarios y manglares de San Lorenzo.
Contacto: Tundaloma Lodge
Km 17 Va Ibarra-Sector Caldern/Esmeraldas
Cel: (09) 778-8743
www.tundaloma.com
Este punto situado tan al noroccidente como se puede llegar dentro del Ecuador ofrece la
oportunidad de ver especies difciles de encontrar en otros lugares del pas. El mejor lugar
para observar aves empieza en Yalar, justamente al sur de la unin de la carretera IbarraSan Lorenzo con la Carretera del Pacfico, donde se observa una nica va de tierra que
atraviesa plantaciones de palma africana y madera para pulpa (estas son propiedades
privadas donde se prohbe el paso) por varios kilmetros, hasta llegar a bosque secundario.
Algunas especies que procurar incluyen a: Rascn Monts Moreno, Periquito Frentiazul,
Amazona Frentirroja, Trogn Colipizarro, Jacamar Grande, Buco Pechinegro, Barbudo
Cinco Colores, Tucancillo Orejiamarillo, Mosquero Aureola, las cotingas Azul, y Blanca, y los
dacnis Pechiescarlata y Musliescarlata.
Esta impresionante reserva de 15.000 ha ubicadas muy alto en las estribaciones del Volcn
Chiles protege una extensa zona de pramo dominada por la planta del frailejn (Espeletia,
especie gigante y cubierta de pelos, perteneciente a la familia de las margaritas). Esta rea
est cerca de la frontera con Colombia y se accede fcilmente desde Ibarra o Tulcn.
Desde Ibarra siga la Panamericana Norte por 20 minutos hasta llegar a la estacin de
polica en Mascarilla, tome a la izquierda siguiendo los letreros hacia Mira por la va
pavimentada. Desde Mira siga los letreros hacia el poblado de El ngel y en el pueblo, en la
plaza central siga por la va de tierra que va hacia el noroeste por aproximadamente 10 km
hasta la entrada del parque en El Voladero, En este lugar hay espacios para realizar picnic y
senderos bien mantenidos que lo llevarn a una serie de lagunas, ofreciendo una vista
espectacular de los Frailejones. Procure Caracara Curiquingue, guila Pechinegra, y Halcn
Aplomado.
Personal del Ministerio del Ambiente estn presentes en un centro de control y existen
servicios tursticos cercanos en el Polylepis Lodge (www.polylepislodge.com) que tiene un
bosque interesante de polylepis.
304
Maldonado (2000-2500m)
IBA (EC036)
Cuicocha (3246-3500m)
Este lago volcnico incrustado en las faldas del volcn Cotacachi tiene aves altoandinas
interesantes y una caminata exigente por un sendero de 9 km alrededor. Tambin se puede
pasear por las dos islas en bote para la oportunidad de ver Focha Andina, Zambullidor
Plateado, y la posibilidad de un Cndor Andino para iniciar la lista de potenciales aves.
Desde el poblado Cotacachi famoso por sus artculos de cuero, seguir los rtulos desde la
esquina suroccidental del pueblo haca la parroquia de Quiroga y continuando unos 20 km
al lago. Este es el comienzo de la Reserva Ecolgica Cotacachi-Cayapas, y tomando la va
lastrada inmediatamente a la izquierda del portn de entrada al parque lleva al pramo y la
va a Apuela y el resto del valle de Intag.
305
La va desde Quito hacia la Ruta de Aviturismo Nororiental clave cruza el valle interandino,
bajando aproximadamente 500 m en altitud a travs de tierras principalmente agrcolas,
donde ha florecido el desarrollo suburbano en los ltimos aos. Al pasar el poblado de Pifo,
la va empieza asciende nuevamente hasta llegar a la zona de alto pramo. El valle de
Tumbaco, a pesar de ser normalmente ignorado en la va al buen hbitat, merece alguna
atencin, si el tiempo lo permite, ya que algunas especies comunes se pueden perder en el
furor de buscar por las ms llamativas. Jardines y terrenos abandonados pueden permitir la
observacin de especies interesantes. Uno de esos lugares es la salida hacia Cununyacu
(lugar bien sealizado), hacia la derecha desde el semforo en la va Interocenica, de
donde se puede tomar la primera derecha y estacionar. Esta va sin salida, que de hecho
accede a varios hogares privados, es un excelente lugar para observar varias especies,
incluyendo: Tiranolete Silbador Sureo, Mosquero Bermelln, Picogrueso Amarillo Sureo, y
Tangara Matorralera. Hay muchas paradas similares en la va a Pifo y Papallacta; procure
especies menos comunes como Colibr Gigante, Sinsonte Tropical, y Pinzn Sabanero.
Conforme uno se aleja de Pifo y empieza el ascenso hacia el pramo hay varias vas
secundarias y lugares apropiados que poseen vegetacin variada y oportunidades para
observar aves con especies como: los colacintillo Colinegro y Coliverde, Metalura Tiria,
Colaespina de Azara, Gralaria Leonada, Cachudito Torito, Dormilona Piquipinta, Alinaranja
Golilistada, Arriero Piquinegro, Tangara Azuliamarilla, Eufonia Lomidorada, Semillero
Colifajeado, Frgilo Pechicinreo, y Reinita Crestinegra.
$ IBA (EC052)
Esta inmensa y espectacular reserva de 120,000 ha est localizada a menos de 1.5 horas
de la ciudad de Quito y tiene un acceso algo restringido, ya que el permiso de acceso al
rea alta slo se puede obtener de la Familia Delgado (Sr. Jos Delgado). Esta increble
rea consiste de extensas llanuras de pramo, vegetacin herbcea de altura, hasta
alcanzar la amplia Laguna de la Mica, bajo la vigilancia del volcn Antisana, desde donde
parece expandirse sin lmite para cubrir extensos hbitats prstinos de bosque templado
alto, templado, subtropical y de estribacin hacia las laderas orientales de los Andes. Para
llegar al pramo en el sector noroccidental se debe viajar 32 km hacia el este de Quito
306
cruzando el suburbio San Rafael. Contine por esta va pasando el peaje y el poblado de
San Rafael, siga el flujo vehicular hasta llegar al redondel del Colibr, llamado as porque
posee una escultura gigante de un colorido colibr y sus huevos. Avance en la direccin
contra reloj por 2/3 del redondel y tome a la derecha hacia el poblado de Pintag. Desde ah
avance 45 km por una va angosta que cruza la Hacienda Pinantura. Eventualmente cruzar
una cantera antes de llegar al pramo del Antisana, pasando por varios poblados (La
Cocha, Secas, Pushig Pungo, Quilag, Maucarodeo y Pampa de la Ovejuna) antes de llegar
a la Haciende El Hato. Hay dos casetas de entrada, donde se deben presentar permisos
vlidos de acceso. La empresa municipal de agua potable de Quito maneja la Laguna de la
Mica y ha construido una va pavimentada que presta buen servicio a los avituristas.
Adems, hay varias vas secundarias, que dependiendo del tiempo, pueden producir
resultados interesantes. Este resulta ser un agradable paseo corto de medio da si se quiere
desde Quito. Bsicamente, se pueden observar aves desde cualquier lugar a partir de la
cantera; el rea agrcola entre los puntos de control puede ser buena para observar una
mezcla de especies, y no deje de observar el cielo, ya que toda el rea puede ofrecer
raptores interesantes, y por supuesto el Cndor Andino. La va eventualmente llega a un
puente, situado sobre una curva, de donde se puede seguir un sendero hacia el este que
parte del extremo sur del puente. Busque Tortolita Alinegra, Estrella Ecuatoriana, los
cinclodes Alifranjeado, y Piquigrueso, Tijeral Andino, Canastero Multilistado, y Pitajo
Dorsipardo. Conforme avance, pare en la Estacin del Parque (su permiso ser
probablemente revisado aqu de todas maneras) y tome a la derecha detrs del edificio,
donde un estero con vegetacin arbustiva de pramo puede ser altamente productivo. Al
subir en elevacin y explorar el pramo a su alrededor algunas especies importantes son:
Bandurria Carinegra, Caracara Curiquingue (son sper obvios), Halcn Aplomado, Avefra
Andina, Gaviota Andina, Bho Orejicorto, los cinclodes, Dormilona del Pramo, Bisbita del
Pramo, etc. Al llegar a la laguna tome a la izquierda hasta llegar a la segunda entrada a la
orilla de la laguna. Aqu se puede observar: Zambullidor Plateado, Cerceta Andina, Anade
Piquiamarillo, Pato Rojizo Andino, y Focha Andina. La primera entrada a la laguna tambin
puede ser interesante (usualmente cerrada para vehculos). Al regreso, busque letreros a
mano derecha hacia la Hacienda Antisana. Se pueden organizar almuerzos exquisitos y
autnticos de la regin en esta Hacienda para grupos de ocho o ms visitantes, preparados
por la familia Delgado, a varios precios. Visitar esta rea ofrece varias recompensas;
especialmente una vista cercana a Estrella Ecuatoriana en los comederos.
Contacto: Don Jos Delgado, Hacienda Antisana/ permisos y contratacin de almuerzos.
Tel: (02) 246-2013
jdelgado@uio.satnet.net
$ IBA (EC049)
Localizado una hora al este de Quito sobre la Ruta de Aviturismo Nororiental clave,
conforme sta asciende por la cordillera oriental de los Andes antes de descender hacia la
Amazona. ste constituye el pramo de ms fcil acceso al norte del Ecuador. Debido a la
alta elevacin en esta localidad, especialmente en las antenas (pramo de la Virgen), se
debe tomar cuidado para evitar el efecto de la altura. Hay varios hoteles y restaurantes en el
poblado cercano de Papallacta hacia el este. La mayor parte de la observacin de aves se
realiza justamente en el paso, entre las dos vas que siguen desde la carretera hacia el
santuario de la virgen; donde la va se divide y el camino de tierra a la derecha sube a las
antenas, hacia pramo de buena calidad tan extenso como la vista le permita observar. Un
rea inundada pequea, pozas y lagunas dispersas ofrecen la oportunidad de observar
aves acuticas y la Becasina Noble. Al continuar hacia arriba, eventualmente se llega a una
307
IBA (EC049)
Justo al este y bajando del Paso de Papallacta (seccin anterior) en el borde este de la
carretera hay algunos parches de Polylepis que poseen una comunidad interesante de
aves, incluyendo el buscado Picocono Gigante. El segundo parche de Polylepis (contando
desde el paso y situado debajo de un peasco, difcil de perder) ofrece buenas
oportunidades de observacin desde la va. Busque bandadas mixtas de alimentacin, ya
que es comn observar bandadas forrajeando en este bosque varias veces durante el da.
Entre las especialidades, normalmente presentes, a ms del picocono, hay: Carpintero
Ventribarrado, Subepalo Perlado, Tiranillo Barbiblanco, Candelita de Anteojos, y Quinuero
Dorsinegro; el Tapaculo Paramero tambin se encuentra frecuentemente en este lugar. De
la parte baja de este sitio un sendero se sube para llegar a un hermoso paisaje sobre una
laguna. Mantngase atento para la subespecie andina oscura, nigrescens, de Bho
Coronado Americano en el bosque, y chequea las aguas para Zambullidor Plateado, Pato
Rojizo Andino, Cerceta Andina, y Anade Piquiamarillo.
IBA (EC049)
308
IBA (EC049)
$ IBA (EC049)
Este excelente y popular resort de aguas termales ofrece una oportunidad relajante para la
observacin de aves en los altos Andes, ya sea para visitas diarias o estancias ms
prolongadas. Localizadas a 67 km al este de Quito, a este oasis se llega continuando al este
desde el Paso de Papallacta justamente despus de pasar la laguna de Papallacta. Tome a
la izquierda por la va que va por el extremo oriental de la laguna y que continua hacia el
poblado de Papallacta, justo antes de llegar al poblado, siga los letreros a las Temas por la
va de tierra que sube hacia la izquierda. Contine a la puerta de entrada y al hotel de 32
cuartos y spa hacia la derecha. Las piscinas pblicas estn hacia adelante a la izquierda.
Observar aves dentro y alrededor del spa puede arrojar un nmero importante de especies
comunes y de zonas montanas. Pasando las piscinas pblicas se encuentra el Centro de
Interpretacin de Fundacin Terra, de donde se pueden recorrer cinco senderos altamente
productivos (algunos bastante extensos). Se puede contratar transporte para cruzar la va
con portn (la ltima seccin de la Ecoruta Pifo-Papallacta) hacia la entrada del Parque
Nacional Cayambe-Coca (ver siguiente seccin). Especies interesantes en esta rea
incluyen: guila Pechinegra, Colibr Pico Espada, Alazafiro Grande, Rayito Brillante,
Frentiestrella Alianteada, Metalura Verde, Carpintero Ventribarrado, Cinclo Gorriblanco,
Reinita Crestinegra, Picocono Dorsiazul, y Hemispingo Superciliado.
Mindo Cloudforest Foundation: Actualizacin de la Estrategia Nacional de Aviturismo, 2010
309
IBA (EC049)
$ IBA (EC052)
Este lodge, situado al borde de la Ruta de Aviturismo Nororiental clave entre Quito Baeza,
protege un rea importante de bosque templado y ofrece los mejores bebederos de colibres
de la ladera oriental de los Andes. Las zonas de crecimiento secundario estn dominadas
por alisos y bamb y se extiende paralelamente al ro, mientras que el bosque templado se
extiende por las laderas empinadas frente al lodge, donde se puede encontrar una buena
mezcla de especies altoandinas. Despus de caminar los senderos a lo largo del ro
Papallacta, la gran cantidad de bebederos de colibres, localizados en el edificio principal
del lodge, proveen una oportunidad de relajarse y disfrutar de una taza de caf o t.
Especies que buscar incluyen a: Colibr Pico Espada, Frentiestrella Alianteada, las coronitas
Pechicastaa, y Colianteada, Colibr Terciopelo, Solngel Turmalina, Silfo Colilargo,
Zamarrito Luciente, las estrellitas Ventriblanca, y de Gorguera. La Piquiavoceta tambin
aparece ocasionalmente en los bebederos. Existen algunas miradores sobre el ro que
pueden proporcionar oportunidades de ver especies cmo: Pato Torrentero, Tiranolete
Guardarros, y Cinclo Gorriblanco.
Contacto: Cabaas San Isidro
Tel: (02) 290-6769/290-9027
Emergencias: (09) 358-1250/924-6899
www.cabanasanisidro.com / info@cabanasanisidro.com
310
$ IBA (EC051)
Localizadas justamente al norte del poblado de Cosanga, a lo largo de la va de las
Caucheras (ver seccin anterior), Cabaas San Isidro y la reserva asociada protegen 1170
ha de bosque subtropical y montano. Provee alojamiento para 22 huspedes previa
reservacin, y su gastronoma es de las mejores del Ecuador. El lugar est localizado a 2.5
horas al sureste de Quito y se puede llegar a l siguiendo la Ruta de Aviturismo Nororiental
clave, ms all del Paso de Papallacta y Cuyuja; poco despus de pasar el nico control
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$ IBA (EC051)
Parte del Circuito Mgico de Aviturismo de San Jorge, esta reserva de 120 ha de bosque se
encuentra a 3.6 km a largo de la va de las Caucheras. Tiene un sistema de senderos
importantes y es adyacente a la Reserva Ecolgica Antisana. Se pueden organizar viajes a
sitios cercanos. Especies notables incluyen: Tinam Serrano, guila Andina, Tucn Andino
Piquinegro, Barbiblanca Rayada, Hormiguero Colilargo, Frutero Verdinegro, Tangara
Montana Lagrimosa, Pinchaflor Azulado, y Clorofonia Pechicastaa.
Contacto: San Jorge Eco-Lodge
R. Almeida. N 42-191 e Hidalgo de Pinto, (Urb. Quito Tenis) Quito Ecuador
Tel: (02) 224-7549/339-0402/339-0413
Cel: (09) 781-0094
info@hosteriasanjorge.com
www.hostsanjorge.com.ec
SierraAzul (2213-2615m)
$ IBA (EC051)
Tambin ubicado en la va de las Caucheras, esta reserva protege ms de 2.000 ha y ms
de 250 especies que ah habitan, las cuales se pueden observar a lo largo de ms de 50 km
de senderos. El sitio parece estar ms enfocado a la conservacin y no persigue mucho
turismo a pesar de la presencia de la subespecie andina oriental de Gralaria Gigante.
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Contactos: SierraAzul
www.sierrazulecuador.com
$ IBA (EC051)
Este clsico sitio para aviturismo localizado a lo largo de la Ruta de Aviturismo Nororiental
clave entre Baeza y Archidona/Tena, es un lugar imperdible y que se puede combinar
fcilmente con una visita a San Isidro, Tena y el rea del Sumaco. El alojamiento ms
cercano est hacia el oeste a lo largo de la va de las Caucheras, o en Baeza, donde
tambin hay varios restaurantes. Hacia el este y a mayor distancia se puede pernoctar en
Archidona. El rea principal para observacin de aves es a lo largo de un sendero que parte
del punto ms alto en la carretera, detrs del santuario de la Virgen (a 2300 m) y desciende
hacia el oleoducto (hasta 1800 m). El sendero atraviesa bosque montano y subtropical en
excelente condicin, donde bandadas mixtas de forrajeo competirn por su atencin con los
cantos de aves evasivas y de loros volando sobre su cabeza. Una vez que se alcanza el
oleoducto es posible llegar ms abajo por bosque de excelente calidad. Especialidades
incluyen: Pava Andina, Nictibio Andino, Autillo Goliblanco, Bho Rufibandeado, Chotacabras
Tijereta, Tucn Andino Piquinegro, Picoguadaa Grande, Chamaeza Barreteado, Gralaria
Bigotuda, Tiranillo Ventriazufrado, los fruteros Barreteado, y Pechinegro, Soterrey
Pechicastao, Tangara Caretiblanca, y Matorralero de Anteojos. Explorando por la carretera
principal y descendiendo por la cordillera para llegar a la zona baja, puede arrojar resultados
increbles. Este transecto montano alberga excelentes extensiones y parches de bosque
montano, subtropical y piemontano, as como a las comunidades de aves asociadas.
Algunas especies interesantes incluyen a: guila Solitaria, Vencejo Pechiblanco, Estrella
Coliblanca, Zamarrito Verdoso, Jacamar Pechicobrizo, los carpinteros Ventriamarillo, y
Penachiamarillo, Limpiafronda Montana, Trepatroncos Dorsiolivceo, Mosquerito Hermoso,
Piha Olivceo, Viren Piquinegro, Mirlo Ventricastao, Reinita Citrina, Mielero Collarejo, las
tangaras Orejinaranja, Paraso, Orejidorada, Punteada, Bermelln, y Goliamarilla, y
Pinchaflor Ojidorado.
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$ IBA (EC050)
Esta reserve de 600 ha de la Fundacin Jocotoco consiste principalmente de bosque
primario con senderos y bebederos de colibr. Para llegar al sitio hay que ir al este desde el
pueblo de Narupa siguiendo la Ruta de Aviturismo Nororiental clave; hay un rtulo de la
Fundacin Jocotoco a la izquierda, 300 metros antes del rstico Restaurante Susanita, por
el hermoso ro Holln. El rea es rico en especies raras y locales incluyendo a: Tinam
Negro, Pato Torrentero, Garceta Sol, Halcn Pechinaranja, Guacamayo Militar, Estrella
Coliblanca, Alasable del Napo, Jacamar Pechicobrizo, Elenita Tropandina, Pjaro Paraguas
Amaznico, Gallo de la Pea Andino, y Reinita Cerlea.
Contacto: Fundacin Jocotoco
Administrador de la Reserva: Gerardo Vsquez
Cel: (09) 244-0121
www.fjocotoco.org
reservations@fjocotoco.org
ebenalcazar@fjocotoco.org
Tel: (02) 227-2013/249-7090 / ecoturismo.fjocotoco@skype.com
$ IBA (EC050)
Este lodge y santuario relativamente nuevo est ubicado a 1400 m, una altitud bien
interesante, al menos para observar aves en la ladera oriental de los Andes. Wildsumaco
est compuesto de tres propiedades, todas con excelentes senderos y aves. Posee
cmodas habitaciones para 20 huspedes, una terraza de observacin amplia y
privilegiada, completada con bebederos de colibres y atencin de bar y cocina. Dos
estaciones adicionales de colibres, as como jardines de arbustos con flor brindan una
posibilidad adicional de observar colibres. Se han registrado un total increble de 460
especies de aves aqu, algunas raras, amenazadas o difciles de ver en otro lugar. A este
sitio del subtrpico se puede llegar desde la va a Loreto (ver seccin superior), en direccin
esta hacia Narupa y al Coca. Despus del poblado de Waman, contine hacia el este al
poblado de Wawa Sumaco, donde se toma una va secundaria hacia la izquierda (norte).
Tome esta va hacia arriba por 8 km hasta llegar a la entrada del lodge, donde hay
sealizacin clara. La lista de especies para este lugar es impresionante, y hay varias
especies notorias que procurar, entre ellas: Tinam Negro, Halcn Pechinaranja, Corcovado
Pechirrufo, Guacamayo Militar, Periquito Alipunteado, Ermitao Barbigrs, los alasable
Lazulita, y del Napo, Brillante Frentijoya, Colipinto Ecuatoriano, Tucanete Filicastao, Tirano
Todi Golianteado, Picochato Goliamarillo, los fruteros Pechiescarlata, y Golifuego,
Laniisoma Andino, Piha Coligrs, Saltarn Lomiazul, los soterreyes Dorsigrs, y
Pechicastao, Eufonia Verdibronceada, y las tangaras Cejiazul, y Crestirrufa.
Contacto: Wildsumaco Lodge
Tel: (02) 244-6175 Oficina Quito
Cel: (09) 145-9159
www.wildsumaco.com / info@wildsumaco.com
314
IBA (EC050)
De este poblado se parte a la cumbre del volcn Sumaco (3826 m). La comunidad se est
organizando y actualmente hay guas disponibles (especialmente para ascender al Volcn
Sumaco) y se estn construyendo alojamiento tipo hostal. Las aves probables incluyen a:
Halcn Pechinaranja, Becasina Imperial, Guacamayo Militar, Periquito Alipunteado,
Piquiavoceta, Tucanete Filicastao, Picoguadaa Grande, Batarito Albirrayado,
Hormiguerito Alillano, y Matorralero de Anteojos.
Contacto: Parque Nacional Sumaco-Napo-Galeras
Tel: (06) 288-7154/287-0077
Va Loreto-Coca (250-1000m)
315
$
La reserva, San Martn de El Par, en conexin con El Paraso de las Orqudeas posee 600
ha a lo largo de una va de segundo orden, a aproximadamente 15 km al este del poblado
de Archidona. Es una buena rea para observar aves de bosque amaznico de terra firme,
que posee un sotobosque con bastante bamb y es adems el hogar de la muy localista
Hormiguero Estriado, siendo ste el nico lugar accesible del Ecuador dnde se puede
observar esta especie. Un sendero bastante rstico atraviesa el bosque, y es bastante
productivo. Una segunda rea cercana tambin es muy buena, as como sectores al borde
de la carretera. Se deben hacer preparativos para visitar El Para en las Las Orqudeas.
Algunas especies interesantes encontradas en este lugar incluyen: Monja Piquiamarilla,
Barbudo Golilimn, Coronifelpa Frentidorada, Rascahojas de Bamb, Hormiguero
Cejiblanco, Tirano Todi Alidorado, Picoplano de Bamb, Cabezn Nuquigrs, y Verdillo
Olivceo.
Contacto: ver Paraso de las Orqudeas en la seccin anterior.
Tena (500m)
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En la Ruta de Aviturismo Nororiental clave que contina al sur de Tena hay dos caminos
que se dirigen al este desde el poblado de Puerto Napo, uno que parte antes del puente
sobre el ro Napo se dirige a Misahuall, un pequeo pueblo turstico, con opciones para
alojamiento, situada a la orilla norte del ro Napo, y sirve como puerto para el transporte en
canoa por el ro. El segundo camino, la continuacin de la Ruta de Aviturismo Nororiental
clave, parte justamente despus del puente sobre el ro Napo, pasando el pueblo de Puerto
Napo. Toda la ruta ofrece oportunidades interesantes para observar aves, encontrndose
parches de crecimiento secundario, pastos y bosque. El rea tiene varios hoteles y
oportunidades de hacer turismo y ecoturismo, los cuales pueden ofrecer buenos
avistamientos de aves; algunos tienen paquetes que pueden ser satisfactorios para
aviaficionados. Hay una opcin interesante justamente en el puente sobre el ro Napo
pasando Puerto Quito, de donde se puede continuar recto en lugar de curvar (en carro o a
pie) y se observa bosque secundario muy antiguo. Este es un lugar muy productivo, busque
los rboles de Erithryna en flor, ya que atraen muchos colibres. El hbitat que bordea toda
la va tambin puede producir excelentes resultados. El sector Ahuano, ro Arajuno, ofrece
servicios y oportunidades avitursticas comunitarias, incluyendo el Bosque Comunitario
Campococha, y justo al otro lado del ro Napo desde la aldea de San Pedro, la comunidad
de Chontayacu y Yacuma Jungle Lodge tambin ofrecen opciones interesantes. Algunas
especies notorias: Rascn Monts Cuelligrs, Colicerda Crestuda, Coqueta Festiva (rara),
Alasable Pechigrs, Zafiro Colidorado, Barbudo Filigrana, los arasaris Orejicastao, y
Bifajeado, los picoletes de Lafresnaye, y Pechirrufo, Tirano Todi Frentirrojizo, Turpial
Dorsinaranja, y Oropndola Verde.
$ IBA (EC094)
Esta extensa reserva y estacin cientfica de 2500 ha a una hora al este de la ciudad del
Tena, protege bosque bajo de terra firme de excelente calidad. Es posible pernoctar en los
dormitorios de la Estacin Cientfica, as como alimentarse con los investigadores que estn
presentes. Cabaas Aliahui, a unos 3 km al este de Jatn Sacha ofrece alojamiento ms
seguro y cmodo para hasta 50 huspedes, asentada en una propiedad de 130 ha, con
vista al alto ro Napo. Tambin hay varios hoteles ecotursticos y lodges a lo largo de la va a
Misahuall. A este sitio se llega por la va Tena a Puerto Napo, cruce el puente y tome la
primera salida a la izquierda, contine por esa va hasta observar la entrada a Jatn Sacha
a la derecha. Un amplio sistema de senderos ingresa profundo al bosque primario, uno de
esos va una pequea torre de dosel que requiere valenta y el uso de un arns. Los jardines
de la Reserva y el hbitat circundante a la va tambin son muy productivos, y permiten que
el visitante recorra senderos por bosque secundario abierto y maduro. Aos de
investigacin en Jatn Sacha han resultado en una impresionante lista de ms de 500
especies. Especies notorias incluyen a: guila Azor Adornada, Nictibio Colilargo, Brillante
Frentijoya, tucanes y arasaris, Coronifelpa Frentidorada, Hormiguerito Pechilistado,
317
Arbustero Negro, Jejenero Golicinreo, Tirano Todi Frentirrojizo, Espatulilla Cejiamarilla, las
cotingas Lentejuelada y Golimorada, y Oropndola Verde.
Contacto: Fundacin Jatn Sacha
Tel: (02) 243-2240/331-7163/331-8191
guandera@jatunsacha.org
jatunsacha@jatunsacha.org
volunteer@jatunsacha.org
Cabaas Aliahui
Tel: (02) 227-4947
info@ecuadoramazonlodge.com / www.ecuadoramazonlodge.com
Localizado tres horas, 77 km, al este de Tena dentro del territorio Huaorani, este lodge, algo
rstico pero cmodo tiene una serie de senderos en bosque de terra firme y vrzea. A ms
de observar aves en el camino, se pueden organizar viajes en canoas a lo largo del ro
Gareno y a travs de buen bosque de vrzea y hbitats ribereos. Para llegar este lugar se
va de Tena al sur haca Puerto Napo, se cruza el puente y se vira a la izquierda continuando
a Santa Rosa. Al llegar al Campo Petro Amazonas se debe mostrar identificacin; y, Gareno
Lodge se sita a 6 km, con un rtulo y la entrada a mano derecha. El lodge, que no tiene luz
elctrica, acomoda a 24 huspedes y lo ms destacado es el nido de guila Harpa que
puede o no estar activo durante su visita. De todas maneras, vale la pena visitar Gareno.
Algunas especies notorias incluyen a: guila Crestada, guilas Azor Adornada, los
gavilanes Blanco, y Carinegro, Pavn Nocturno, Polla Cabecicastaa, los bhos
Negribandeado, y Penachudo, Nictibio Rufo, Topacio Fuego, Brillante Gorjinegro, Quetzal
Pavonino, los jacamares Pardo, y Piquiamarillo, los bucos Moteado, y Pechiblanco, Batar
Ondulado, Hormiguero Cuerniblanco, Carirrosa Alirrojiza, Gralaria Ocrelistada, Verdillo
Pechilimn, Tangara Lomiamarilla, y Oropndola de Casco. Gareno es particularmente
bueno para encontrar enjambres de hormigas y las aves asociadas.
Contactos: Pedro Aguinda
Tel: (08) 618-0332
churipedroa@yahoo.com
Este circuito parte hacia el sur desde la Ruta de Aviturismo Nororiental de consolidacin, al
este de Baeza, cerca al poblado de San Jos de Borja, donde se puede observar una
chimenea de la refinera, a partir de este punto el circuito se dirige hacia el suroeste para
encontrarse con la Ruta de Aviturismo Nororiental clave, a un kilmetro al sur de Baeza. Se
puede recorrer como un circuito desde cualquiera de las dos entradas, o visitarlo slo por
una distancia corta, la mejor opcin para esto es desde Baeza. El hbitat de estribacin a lo
largo de esta ruta puede ser muy productivo para observar bandadas de especies mixtas,
con tangaras y otros premios. Especies sobresalientes: Tucn Mandbula Negra, Colipa
Frontino, las tangaras Orejinaranja, Orejidorada, Punteada, y Paraso, y Mielero Collarejo.
318
$ IBA (EC049)
Slo el hecho que la Cascada de San Rafael sea la cascada ms caudalosa del Ecuador, la
hace digna de visitarse, pero a ms de su belleza, el sendero hacia la cascada atraviesa
buen bosque con abundante vida avcola. La Hostera El Reventador, ubicada muy cerca,
provee alojamiento y alimentacin de buena calidad. De la bifurcacin de la entrada, justo al
oeste del poblado de Baeza, tome la va hacia la izquierda, pase el poblado de El Chaco y
contine a lo largo del Ro Quijos, cuando la va empiece a subir procure los letreros y vire a
la derecha hacia la cascada (este es un excelente hbitat para observar aves desde la
carretera). El rea principal para observar aves es el sendero principal hacia el mirador de la
cascada, el cual empieza en bosque secundario mezclado con pastos hasta llegar a bosque
de mejor calidad. La va de tierra desde la carretera principal hasta la entrada a la cascada
tambin pasa por parches de bosque que valen la pena explorar. Busque Garceta Sol, Azor
Semicollarejo, guila Andina, Halcn Pechinaranja, Pava Carunculada, Guacamayo Militar,
Periquito Alipunteado, Vencejo Barbiblanco, Pico de Hoz Puntiblanco, Colipinto Ecuatoriano,
Jacamar Pechicobrizo, Tucanete Filicastao, Carpintero Carminoso, Pjaro Paraguas
Amaznico, Gallo de la Pea Andino, bandadas mixtas que pueden incluir las tangaras
Orejinaranja, Orejidorada, Cejiazul, Paraso, Crestirrufa, y Bermelln, Pinzn Olivceo,
Pinchaflor Ojidorado, y Eufonia Verdobronceada. Urge considerar que se est construyendo
el proyecto hidroelctrico Coca-Codo Sinclair en este sector lo cual tendr un alto impacto.
Shayari (316m)
Esta operacin ecoturstica de 500 ha se ubica al norte del Parque Nacional Sumaco-NapoGaleras, y ofrece interesantes oportunidades de observar aves de la Amazona baja. El sitio
provee acomodaciones rsticas para 20 huspedes en cabaas compartidas, y cabaas
ms privadas estn en la etapa de planificacin. Para llegar al sitio, por la Ruta de
Aviturismo Nororiental de consolidacin, al este de Baeza, se contina hasta Lumbaqui, y
luego se sigue al sur 28 km por una va lastrada al casero La Troncal, donde se vira a la
izquierda para 4 km. hasta pasar el barrio Los ngeles preguntando por Guillermo Vargas.
El hbitat vara entre bien conservado y cortado, pero los inventarios preliminares de
avifauna han registrado Tinam Cinreo, Pava de Spix, Guacamayo Frenticastao, los loros
Cachetinaranja, y Coroninegro, Amazona Coroniamarilla, Trogn Coliblanco Amaznico,
Barbudo Filigrana, Carpintero Cuellirrojo, Piha Gritona, y Mirlo Mmico. Hoatzn y un surtido
de aves acuticas se encuentran en unas lagunas pequeas que tienen.
Contacto: Guillermo Vargas
Lder del proyecto de Ecoturismo
Tel: (06) 283-1930
Cel: (09) 772-8746
admin@fda.ecuanex.net.ec
natachabenitez@yahoo.com
IBA (EC047)
319
$ IBA (EC046)
Esta reserva de 1000 ha protege bosque montano de los Andes y grandes extensiones de
pramo de frailejn (Espeletia). La Fundacin Jatn Sacha ofrece programas de
voluntariado y tiene varias oportunidades para ecoturismo. La entrada a la reserva se
encuentra en la Av. Panamericana 11 km al este del poblado de San Gabriel en la provincia
del Carchi. 160 especies de aves se han registrado aqu, incluyendo a algunas raras y
amenazadas: Zamarrito Muslinegro, Tucn Andino Pechigrs, Gralarita Carilunada, Cotinga
Ventricastaa, y Tangara Montana Enmascarada.
Contacto: Fundacin Jatn Sacha
Tel: (02) 243-2240/331-7163/331-8191
guandera@jatunsacha.org
jatunsacha@jatunsacha.org
volunteer@jatunsacha.org
Este lugar remoto est localizado sobre el poblado de Impuern y se accede desde el valle
del ro Chota al norte de la provincia de Imbabura y sur de la provincia del Carchi. Para
visitar este lugar es necesario un vehculo 4 x 4 y un excelente estado fsico, ya que la
caminata es extenuante. Sin embargo, grandes oportunidades de observar aves aguardan,
este lugar es mejor conocido por observaciones de Cotinga Ventricastaa y Gralarita
Carilunada, entre otras especies de bosque montano alto y especies de pramo. Es mejor
obtener direcciones en Ambuqu, ya que la va adoquinada a Impuern tiene varias
bifurcaciones y es fcil perderse. Hay buena informacin para este lugar (como de muchos
otros en el Ecuador) en diferentes blogs e historias de viaje en el internet. Vale la pena
investigarlo va un buscador electrnico como Google.
320
IBA (EC056)
Esta Ecoruta (Alas Doradas, en Kichwa) incorpora partes del sector suroccidental del
Parque Nacional Llanganates de casi 220.000 ha total. En 2008, el Complejo Llanganati
fue declarado un humedal RAMSAR (una convencin mundial para proteger humedales de
importancia www.ramsar.org), y unas 400 especies de aves se han registrado, siguiendo un
gran transecto altitudinal que cubre las bajuras amaznicas y estribaciones hasta pramos
extensos, con hbitats tanto ridos como hmedos que ofrecen oportunidades varias de
observacin. Desde Quito, esta Ecoruta se encuentra viajando por la Panamericana al sur
hasta el pueblo de Salcedo, la ciudad de Ambato, o al pueblo turstico Baos. Existen
hoteles y hosteras excelentes por el rea; Hostera Rumipamba de las Rosas en Salcedo,
Luna Runtn, Hacienda Leito y Hostera Manteles, entre las varias opciones en Baos.
Contacto: Aves y Conservacin
Adrin Soria / asoria@avesconservacion.org
IBA (EC056)
$ IBA (EC056)
Este humedal importante se encuentra muy adentro de la zona de pramo del PN
Llanganates. Para llegar desde Ambato, se toma la carretera a Pllaro (22 km. desde
Ambato/106 km. de Quito); y luego se continua por la va Pllaro-Poal-Pisayambo (41 km.)
hasta Pisayambo-Parque Nacional Llanganates. Este sitio con un sendero de 4 km se
conforma de una serie de lagunas y lagos altoandinos con un pramo grande de pajonales
y almohadillas, por lo que el rea se ha nombrado humedal RAMSAR. Una muestra
pequea de las aves que se encuentran: Cerceta Andina, Cndor Andino, Caracara
Curiquingue, Halcn Aplomado, las becasinas Noble e Imperial, Cinclodes Piquigrueso, y
Gralaria Leonada.
IBA (EC056)
Est situado en el Ro Patate, en una zona rida dominada por parches de matorales
arbustivos y plantaciones de plantas frutales. Quillan se encuentra desde Ambato por la
Mindo Cloudforest Foundation: Actualizacin de la Estrategia Nacional de Aviturismo, 2010
321
$ IBA (EC056)
Esta rea se comprende generalmente de reservas de bosque privadas con amplias
extensiones de bosques templados primarios, pramos y matorales. Hay algunos senderos
excelentes en el rea: Platupamba, Hacienda Manteles, Platuquiral o Bosque la Suiza. Se
accede a estos senderos en varias direcciones desde el pueblo de Patate: 1) para llegar al
sendero Platupamba en la aldea San Jorge, se toma la va Patate-San Jorge por unos 20
minutos, y en la aldea de San Jorge se toma mano izquierda en la tercera Y (bifurcacin), y
all se inicia el sendero de 4 km 2) el sendero de la Hacienda Manteles se busca desde la
bomba de gasolina en la entrada a Patate, siguiendo el redondel con la estatua de la
Patateita diagonalmente haca el Sector del Hospital desde donde se sigue los rtulos
para la Hacienda Manteles; continua en esta va atravesando los poblado de La Joya, La
Esperanza, La Tranquilla y La Libertad (ca. 9 km); en La Libertad se vira a la derecha y al
llegar a la izquierda 1.5 km. a la hacienda donde se encuentra un sendero de 2 km; 3) el
sendero Platuquiral de 2 km se sigue las indicaciones del #2 hasta Manteles donde se sigue
unos 15 km. por la va antigua a Triunfo y la ruta alterna a la ciudad de Baos, manteniendo
siempre a la izquierda hasta llegar a una laguna pequea; desde este punto se sigue por 20
minutos por un camino de tierra (se recomienda 4 x 4) a La Suiza. La larga lista de aves de
este rea incluye a: Mochuelo Andino, Rayito Brillante, Frentiestrella Alianteada, Colibr Pico
Espada, Picoespina Arcoris, Tucn Andino Pechigrs, Gralarita Carilunada, las tangaras
montanas Pechinegra, y Enmascarada (rara and localista), Tangara Coronidorada, y
Quinuero Dorsinegro. La Cotinga Ventricastaa podra encontrarse aqu tambin.
IBA (EC056)
322
Este sitio est al pie de la Cordillera de los Llanganates y mantiene amplias reservas
comunitarias y partes del Parque Nacional hechas de bosques montanos, sub-tropicales y
templados. El rea tiene un sendero de 5 km y se la encuentra a 40 minutos de Baos por
la misma va que en el sitio 27. Especies interesantes incluyen a: guila Andina, Gaviln
Goliblanco, Pava Ala de Hoz, Nictibio Andino, Aapero Ventirrufo, Trogn Enmascarado, los
carpinteros Ventribarrado, y Poderoso, Gralaria Gigante, Piha Oscura, Gralaria
Coronicastaa, Cotinga Ventricastaa (encontrada a ms altura en la cresta de la
cordillera), y Tangara Verde Carirroja.
Aqu hbitat comienza a tener un sabor a la Amazona mientras mantiene muchas especies
de las estribaciones. Desde Ro Negro se maneja unos 3 km al pueblito Topo, y antes del
Segundo puente (rotulado Rio Zuag) se vira a la izquierda por una empedrada. Se sube al
grupo de casas y se toma a la derecha. Se sigue esta va por 1 km para luego seguir a pie
por 2 km. Aqu hay matorrales secundarios que suelen tener bandadas mixtas de especies y
el sendero pasa por bosque secundario ms alto. Algunas de las especies interesantes
incluyen: Pato Torrentero, Periquito Alipunteado, Jacamar Pechicobrizo, Buco Negrilistado,
Monjecito Lanceolado, Hormiguerito Pechiamarillo, Tiranolete Ecuatoriano, Mosquerito
Crestinaranja, Saltarn Azabache, Piha Coligrs, Cinclo Gorriblanco, las tangaras Paraso,
Verdidorada, Punteada, y Orejidorada, Mielero Collarejo, Pinchaflor Ojidorado, y Pinzn
Olivceo.
323
$ IBA (EC056)
Pequeo casero a unos 20 minutos en auto arriba del pueblo de Baos, esta reserva de 80
ha pertenece a Luna Runtn Adventure Spa y accede a buen bosque templado (permiso
para visitar el sitio es generalmente dado a clientes del Spa). Una vez que arribe al casero
pregunte a los nativos donde estn los senderos hacia arriba en la montaa (normalmente
hay un pago a voluntad del gua). Los senderos pasan primero por potreros de ganado para
luego entrar al bosque. Los senderos continan por buen bosque, con algunos parches
importantes de bamb hasta llegar a un claro bastante extenso en las laderas del volcn
Tungurahua. Especies sobresalientes incluyen a: Tinam Pechileonado, guila Andina,
Gucharo, Piquiavoceta, Tucn Andino Pechigrs, Trepatroncos Tiranino, Picoguadaa
Grande, Chamaeza Barreteado, Gralarita Carilunada, las gralarias Ondulada, y Rufa,
Cachudita gil, Pitajo Dorsipizarro, Piha Oscura, Cinclo Gorriblanco, y Matorralero de
Anteojos.
Contacto: Luna Runtn Adventure Spa
Tel: (03) 274-0882/3/5
www.lunaruntun.com
Macas (1070m)
IBA (EC082)
Esta ciudad bonita, la capital de la provincia Morona Santiago, se ubica apenas al oeste de
la Cordillera del Kutuk IBA junto al Ro Upano, y ofrece un amplio rango de opciones para
hospedarse, incluyendo la Casa Upano Bed & Breakfast manejado por y para los
avientusiastas a 10 minutos del aeropuerto de Macas. Aves sobresalientes aqu incluyen a
Rascn Negruzco, Autillo Tropical, Colicerda Crestuda, Coqueta Lentejuelada, Mango
Gorjinegro, y los tiranoletes Murino, y Piquirrojo. Tambin adentro de los lmites de la ciudad
hay el Bosque Domono y La Loma Kilamo (900-1200m), los cuales son fciles de visitar y
fantsticos para pajarear. Entre las especies que se esperan: Autillo Tropandino, Pico de
Hoz Puntiblanco, Trogn Colinegro, Formicario Carinegro, Saltarn Rayado Occidental,
Mielero Collarejo, Cabezn Cachetiamarillo, Soterrey Virtuoso, y Clorospingo Bigotudo.
Contacto: Casa Upano B&B
Tel: (07) 270-2525
www.realnaturetravel.com/casaupanomacas.html
contact@realnaturetravel.com
324
Piha Oscura, los fruteros Pechinegro, Pechiescarlata, y Golifuego, Gallo de la Pea Andino,
y Tangara Bermelln.
Esta va no se visita mucho por parte de los aviobservadores, pero comienza a apenas 2
horas al sur de Macas y cruza el lmite sur del sistema montaoso aislado del Kutuc. A
partir del ao 2010 haban bosques primarios en la orilla de la va, pero el tiempo dir si no
se destruye el hbitat Ms vale visitarlo pronto! Una muestra de las aves a encontrarse:
guila Solitaria, Chotacabras Colilira, Zafiro Colidorado, Jacamar Pechicobrizo, Buco
Cuelliblanco, Arasari Piquimarfl, Atila Polimorfo, y Laniisoma Andino.
325
La puerta principal del Ecuador y punto de acceso a la Ruta de Aviturismo Costera del
Pacfico y a la Ruta de Aviturismo Surea. Guayaquil se encuentra en el Corazn del Centro
de Endemismo Tumbesino, y aunque sea una ciudad bulliciosa y movida, existen buenas
oportunidades para observar aves en ella. Durante una sencilla caminata alrededor de los
jardines del turstico Malecn 2000, que recorre a lo largo del ro Guayas, se puede
encontrar: Periquito del Pacfico, Amazilia Ventrirrufa, Tirano Golinveo, y Clarinero
Coligrande. Dependiendo de la estacin, se puede encontrar una variedad de gaviotas y
playeros (ej., Gaviota Gris). El Malecn del Salado, con sus parques y senderos que
bordean el estero salado ofrece mucho para observar tambin. En los manglares del Parque
Histrico en Samborondn se ha observado Rascn Monts Cuellirrufo y en el barrio Los
Ceibos y otros sectores de la ciudad existen remanentes de bosque que sostienen
pequeas poblaciones de los pericos Caretirrojo y Cachetigrs, y hay una poblacin
creciente de la extica Perico Aliblanco en partes de la ciudad.
La Ruta de Aviturismo Costera del Pacfico se extiende a lo largo de la costa del Pacfico y
coincide con un popular destino vacacional y de turismo nacional. Aqu se encuentran
playas extensas, poblaciones pesqueras, y la oportunidad de realizar surfing u observar
ballenas, siempre con una amplia seleccin de resorts y hoteles para todos los gustos y
presupuestos, esta ruta es sinnimo de la Costa del Sol y la Ruta del Spondylus. Las
oportunidades de aviturismo en esta regin son muy variadas, pudiendo visitar mltiples
ecosistemas como matorral seco, desierto, matorral, arboledo, y bosques deciduos,
manglares, marismas, playas rocosas y arenosas y las aguas costeras. Al continuar la ruta
hacia el norte desde la pennsula de Santa Elena, los hbitats se vuelven cada vez ms
hmedos y se conectan fcilmente con la Ruta de Aviturismo Noroccidental. Se pueden
observar en este sector, especies propias de la zona Tumbesina adicionales que son ms
difciles de observar o que resultan inexistentes ms al sur, humedales importantes que
atraen gran cantidad de aves costeras, islas continentales con notorias colonias de
anidacin y varias especies raras, amenazadas y de rango restringido. Todo esto hace de
sta una regin de gran atractivo.
La rica diversidad en los hbitats que se encuentran a lo largo de la costa tiene mucho que
ver con las corrientes martimas que traen aguas clidas o fras, y por ende afectan los
niveles de precipitacin recibidos tierra adentro. La Corriente de Humboldt viene desde la
Antrtida y choca contra la pennsula de Santa Elena la cual la empuja hacia las Islas
Galpagos. Esta corriente fra trae poca precipitacin. Desde el norte, la Corriente de El
Nio trae aguas clidas y mucha lluvia, as el suroccidente del Ecuador es ms seco y el
noroccidente ms hmedo. Un incremento en la fuerza de El Nio durante los meses eneroabril trae consigo el invierno, cambiando el suroccidente del pas dramticamente, con
paisajes que se convierten en exuberantes y verdes. Progresivamente, este verdor se
cambia a ms rido y los arboles por su mayora pierden sus hojas durante la poca seca, o
verano, desde mayo hasta diciembre. Durante los meses de verano a lo largo de la costa
sur, el clima se caracteriza por la persistente llovizna, o gara, que predomina. Hacia el
norte, en la provincia de Esmeraldas, las condiciones son notablemente ms hmedas y no
existe tanto contraste entre las dos estaciones.
326
$ IBA (EC027)
La Isla Santay, con un rea de 2179 ha est ubicada en el golfo del ro Guayas, justo al
frente de la ciudad de Guayaquil. Aproximadamente la mitad de la isla est cubierta de
manglar y hasta el 60% de su superficie se inunda regularmente debido a la fluctuacin en
el caudal del ro Guayas. Gran parte del hbitat consiste de bosque deciduo (debido a la
estacin seca), sabana y pastos naturales. La Isla Santay fue declarada un Humedal
Ramsar en el ao 2000 y se considera un importante lugar para la reproduccin del Perico
Caretirrojo y Amazona Frentirroja. Este sitio se puede acceder solamente por barco desde
Guayaquil. En julio del 2010 (coincidentemente con la realizacin de esta gua), el Ministerio
del Ambiente del Ecuador compr esta isla de otra agencia gubernamental y se estn
planificando varios proyectos de desarrollo sustentable. Es posible entonces, que el
visitante requiera investigar informacin ms actualizada para planificar la logstica de su
viaje. En este lugar se puede observar una mezcla interesante de aves acuticas, costeras
y vadeadoras, as como algunas especies endmicas de la regin de Tumbes. Entre ellas,
cabe destacar a: Esptula Rosada, Pato Real, Gaviln Negro Cangrejero, Rascn Manglero
(una subespecie endmica, quizs una especie distinta), Rascn Monts Cuellirrufo, y
Jilguero Azafranado.
Contacto: www.islasantay.ec
$ IBA (EC029)
Este humedal Ramsar de 50.000 ha est cubierto de manglares costeros (67% de su
superficie), bosque seco tropical, humedales y lagunas. Est localizado a 50 km de la
ciudad de Guayaquil en la va haca Machala y la Ruta de Aviturismo Surea. En el Centro
de Informacin, ubicado en el sector oriental de la va, se puede obtener permisos e
informacin para la visita. Es posible observar algunas especies de aves desde la carretera
principal, pero esta va es muy traficada y puede ser peligroso estacionar en ella. La entrada
y posibilidades de observar aves alrededor del excelente sector de la laguna del Cancln
son difciles. Sin embargo, se ha mejorado considerablemente las condiciones avitursticas
con la construccin de un muelle de 180 metros de longitud y la puesta en prctica de un
sistema mejorado de excursiones en bote por los estuarios, donde en marea baja se puede
observar con gran probabilidad concentraciones de aves costeras y vadeadoras. En esta
regin se encuentran especies como: Zambullidor Menor, Gritador Unicornio (la mayor
poblacin del Ecuador), Esptula Rosada, Flamenco Chileno, Gaviln Negro Cangrejero, los
elanios Piquiganchudo, y Cabecigrs, Gaviln Dorsigrs, Chachalaca Cabecirrufa, los
rascones monteses Moreno y Cuellirrufo, Periquito Cachetigrs, Amazona Frentirroja,
Chotacabras de Anthony, Hormiguero Azabache, Mosquero Real del Pacfico, Tiranito
Colicorto, Tirano Golinveo, Soterrey Cejn, Antifacito Lorinegro, los espigueros Pico de
Loro, y Gorjicastao, y Pinzn Pechicarmes.
Contacto: Regional Direccin, Ministerio del Ambiente-Guayaquil
9 de Octubre y Pichincha, Ed. Banco Central, 6to piso,
Tel: (04) 230-6645, ext 106
Manglares Churute Mangrove Tours
www.mangroveadventure.com
Monoloco Lodge
327
Este bosque protector de ms de 44.000 ha est cubierto de varios hbitats desde bosque
tropical deciduo de ceibo hasta bosque nublado costero. En su mayora ha sido poco
explorado por aviaficionados, a pesar que las zonas vecinas del Ro Ayampe (ver Ecoruta
del Ro Ayampe) y el Parque Nacional Machalilla han recibido considerable atencin. Sin
embargo, el Ministerio del Ambiente del Ecuador ha desarrollado un plan de manejo para
esta rea y se estn implementando varios proyectos de conservacin conjuntamente con
Conservacin Internacional y The Nature Conservancy (TNC). Esta es un rea extensa
accesible desde muchos sectores, que se puede explorar mejor con la ayuda de un gua
local. Los puntos principales de entrada son: desde Montaita continuar hasta Oln, donde
hay una va de segundo orden que le llevar al poblado de Haras Ro Oln. Desde ah se
puede continuar 5,8 km por San Vicente de Loja y el Ro Oln hasta llegar a la entrada del
bosque protector. Desde el sur se puede acceder al bosque desde la parroquia de Simn
Bolvar (Julio Moreno) de donde una va estacional recorre 3.5 km, pasando Limoncito hasta
Cerro Verde donde comienza el bosque. Finalmente, se puede llegar al bosque desde
Pedro Carbo. De all tomar la carretera hacia el noroeste por 4.8 km hasta el poblado de
Ftima, de donde se toma otra va pavimentada al suroeste por 3.1 km hasta el Estero
Bijamas. A partir de este sitio se sigue una va sin pavimentar por 9.2 km, cruzando el ro
Procel hasta el poblado de El Paraso, dirigindose 4.8 km hacia el oeste hacia el sector de
San Jos y el bosque protector. Durante este trayecto se cruza el ro Villao. 171 especies de
aves han sido registradas aqu, incluyendo: Gaviln Dorsigrs, Paloma Ventriocrcea,
Guacamayo Verde Mayor, Perico Caretirrojo, Chotacabras de Anthony, Estrellita Colicorta,
Colaespina Cabecinegruzca, Rascahojas Capuchirrufa, Gralaria de Watkins, Urraca
Coliblanca, Pinzn Pechicarmes, y Jilguero Azafranado.
$ IBA (EC026)
Esta reserva clave de ms de 6078 has, cubierta de bosque seco tropical de ceibo est
situada en las afueras de la ciudad de Guayaquil. De fcil acceso, ofrece una muestra
interesante de plantas y animales endmicas de la ecoregin Tumbesina. A esta reserva se
puede acceder fcilmente siguiendo la Ruta de Aviturismo Costera del Pacfico (va a la
costa) clave hasta el kilometro 16 desde la ciudad. La entrada est localizada en la orilla
norte de la carretera. Est abierta de 9h00 a 16h00 y se debe pagar una entrada, pero se
pueden arreglar visitas a horas ms tempranas de la maana previamente (ver tambin
Puerto Hondo). En este lugar se pueden observar aves interesantes a travs de una serie
de senderos que cruzan bosque primario y secundario, posee un centro de interpretacin y
puede proveer servicios bsicos si se solicitan con anterioridad. En esta rea se pueden
observar aves especiales, incluyendo: Tinam Cejiblanco, Gallinazo Rey, Gaviln Dorsigrs,
Chachalaca Cabecirrufa, Tortolita Ecuatoriana, Paloma Ventriocrcea, los pericos
Caretirrojo y Cachetigrs, Amazona Frentirroja, Cuclillo Cabecigrs, Mochuelo del Pacfico,
Bho de Anteojos, Vencejo de Tumbes, Trogn Ecuatoriano, Picolete Ecuatoriano, los
carpinteros Dorsiescarlata, y Guayaquileo, Hornero del Pacfico, Colaespina
328
$
Este localidad manejada por la comunidad est a solo un kilometro del sector suroccidental
del Bosque Protector Cerro Blanco. Para acceder a este lugar se puede continuar hacia al
oeste, pasando Cerro Blanco y luego realizar una curva en U para regresar hacia
Guayaquil; virar a la derecha y continuar recto hasta el paseo martimo. Horas de visita:
9h00 a 16h00. La comunidad puede proveer alojamiento si se quiere permanecer por
algunos das. Esta es un rea cubierta de parches extensos de bosque tropical seco y
sabana, as como de estuarios dominados por manglar. Se pueden explorar los manglares
mediante viajes en bote, ofertados por guas locales del Centro de Educacin Ambiental de
Puerto Hondo y el Club Ecolgico de Puerto Hondo. Es mejor visitar Puerto Hondo durante
la marea baja, cuando se pueden observar mejor aves costeras y vadeadoras (por ejemplo,
playeros, garzas e ibis). En esta rea se ha identificado 79 especies de aves, incluyendo
Gaviln Negro Cangrejero Rascn Monts Cuellirrufo, juntos con Garzn Cocoi, las
garcetas Tricolor, y Azul, Garza Nocturna Cangrejera, Ibis Blanco, y Esptula Rosada y la
mayor poblacin del pas de Amazona Frentirroja.
Contacto: Bosque Protector Cerro Blanco
www.bosquecerroblanco.com
$
Esta extensa reserva de 40.600 has se puede acceder desde el kilometro 26 siguiendo la
Ruta de Aviturismo Costera del Pacfico clave, por la va Guayaquil-Salinas, donde se
encuentra la entrada al Centro de Visitantes y estacionamiento en el lado norte de la
carretera. El lugar posee varios hbitats costeros, incluyendo bosque tropical seco, matorral,
desierto y humedales. Es un lugar muy concurrido durante los fines de semana, donde se
ofertan varias actividades recreativas, incluyendo jardines botnicos, senderos de
exploracin y una laguna artificial de 2600 ha. Est abierto diariamente de 8h00 a 18h00. Al
momento se han registrado ms de 160 especies de aves, incluyendo aves acuticas,
costeras y una variedad importante de aves endmicas de la ecoregin tumbesina: Pato
Silbador Ventrinegro, Mochuelo del Pacfico, Chotacabras de Anthony, Tiranito Colicorto,
Urraca Coliblanca y Reinita Grisidorada.
Contacto: CEDEGE
Ing. Jorge Espinoza
Jefe del rea
cedege@cedege.gov.ec
Carlos Villn
329
Bilogo
Ministerio del Ambiente
Av. Quito y Padre Solano MAG, piso 10
mma@ambientegye.gov.ec
Este sitio consiste de cerros de baja altura cubiertos de desierto y matorral deciduo y de
bosque seco tropical y bosques de ceibo a mayor altura. Se puede acceder desde la Ruta
de Aviturismo Costera del Pacfico clave, por la va Guayaquil-Salinas, a 50 km de Salinas y
15 km de El Progreso. Desde este lugar tomar la va no pavimentada hacia el sur y recorrer
7 km a travs de una extensa planicie hacia los cerros. Varias vas menores cruzan esta
carretera y se recomienda observar aves desde los filos de la carretera ya sea en carro o a
pie. Hasta la fecha se han registrado 57 especies, incluyendo: Tinam Cejiblanco,
Chotacabras de Anthony, Autillo Roborado, Tiranolete Grisiblanco, Mosquero de Baird,
Urraca Coliblanca, Pinzn Gorjeador Collarejo, Jilguero Azafranado. Hacia el sur desde aqu
se puede tomar la va a la playa, hacia la derecha hacia Punta Carnero (ver debajo) y otros
lugares ideales para el avistamiento de aves cerca a Salinas.
$ IBA (EC020)
Estas lagunas artificiales de agua salada ubicadas a lo largo de la costa del Pacfico y
rodeadas por matorrales semi-ridos se encuentran en las afueras de los poblados
vacacionales de Salinas y La Libertad en la pennsula de Santa Elena. Toda el rea ha sido
designada como un sitio miembro de la Red Hemisfrica de Reservas para Aves Playeras
(RHRAP), ya que es un humedal importante para aves migratorias boreales y australes.
Para llegar a Ecuasal en Mar Bravo desde Salinas, se debe tomar la nica va que va al
ocano que sigue el cementerio del pueblo antes de llegar al mar. Desde La Libertad, tomar
la va hacia Punta Carnero, virar a la derecha en la va a Mar Bravo, la cual bordea la playa.
El nico acceso vehicular para Ecuasal est localizado en el cerro de sal. Horas de visita:
7h00 a 18h00. Se requiere un permiso de visitante, el cual puede ser otorgado por Miguel
Mackliff o Henrique Ypez en la entrada principal de Mar Bravo. Aqu se tiene una torre de
observacin. Es obligatorio ser acompaado por un gua local, o alguien que conozca el
camino a travs de los diques, ya que es fcil perderse. Si por algn motivo no es posible
entrar a la planta de sal, se puede observar aves con buenos resultados desde varios
puntos con vista y acceso al sitio a lo larga de la va a Mar Bravo. Este sitio se puede visitar
durante todo el ao donde se puede observar concentraciones gigantes de aves costeras y
especies raras, accidentales o vagabundas, a pesar que la presencia o ausencia de ciertas
especies depende de la estacin. Entre las especies que se encuentran aqu estn:
Zambullidor Grande, los pelcanos Pardo, y Peruano, Flamenco Chileno, Anade Cariblanco,
Porrn Sureo, Halcn Peregrino, Agachona Chica (rara), los chorlos Collarejo, Nveo, y
Silbador (muy raro), los playeros Ventrinegro, de Baird, y Rojo, Falaropo Tricolor (hasta ms
de 30000 estacionalmente), las gaviotas Gris, Dominicana, Aliglauca (1 solo registro en el
Ecuador), Dorsinegra Menor, y Canecigrs, los gaviotines Real, Elegante, Piquigrueso, de
Sandwich, Comn, Peruano y Sudamericano, Bho Terrestre, Chotacabras de Anthony,
Estrellita Colicorta, Tiranolete Grisiblanco, Mosquero de Baird, y Pinzn Sabanero
Golisulfreo (raro).
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Contacto: ECUASAL
www.ecuasal.com
info@ecuasal.com
Direccin: 10 de Agosto 103 y Malecn. Edificio VALRA
Tel: (04) 232-5666
Informacin y guianza: Ben Haase
Tel: (04) 277-8329/277-7335
bhaase@ecua.net.ec
IBA (EC021)
Este estuario est localizado debajo del Hotel Punta Carnero y es fcil observar aves desde
la va, aunque la parte que se extiende al noroeste slo se puede recorrer a pie. Est
localizado a aproximadamente 3.5 km al sur de la Y entra La Libertad y Salinas. Al llegar a
la playa tomar a la izquierda hacia Punta Carnero, siguiendo la playa a la derecha. El estero
ser evidente a la izquierda cuando se empieza a subir para llegar al hotel. El rea es
excelente para observar playeros y aves acuticas y se puede esperar fluctuaciones
estacionales en nmeros de especies e inclusive durante un evento de El Nio, puede
haber sorpresas. La lista general de especies es muy similar a lo que hay en Ecuasal con
unas adiciones, tales como Rompientero y Playero Vagabundo (a menudo caminando sobre
las rocas que se ve abajo del hotel).
Contacto: Hotel Punta Carnero
info@hotelpuntacarnero.com
Tel: (04) 294-8477
La Chocolatera (0-10m)
Este lugar est controlado por la Armada del Ecuador y su acceso desde el Museo
Arqueolgico de la Armada (abierto de Mircoles a Domingo) es relativamente restringido.
Se requiere obtener un permiso en la puerta de entrada. La Chocolatera es un gran
acantilado, el punto ms saliente de Sudamrica hacia el Ocano Pacfico. Este lugar es
popular para la observacin de Ballenas Jorobadas (junio a septiembre) y es visitado por
varios operadores tursticos. Tambin ofrece oportunidades de observar aves pelgicas que
ocurren de tiempo en tiempo. La mejor poca para visitar este lugar es de mayo a
septiembre o durante eventos de El Nio, pero pueden ocurrir sorpresas todo el ao. A ms
de la posibilidad de observar el Playero Vagabundo y el Rompientero, se pueden encontrar
varias de las mismas especies presentes en la Baha de Salinas (relativamente cercana).
Entre las especialidades encontradas aqu, hay Albatros de Galpagos, Petrel de
Galpagos, las pardelas de [Audubon] Galpagos, Patirrosada, y Sombra, los paos
Danzarn, Grcil, y de Hornby, los piqueros Pardo, Patas Rojas, de Nazca, y Peruano, las
gaviotas de Sabine y Tijereta, y los gaviotines del rtico, Sudamericano, Peruano,
Embridado, e Inca.
Este sector de la Ruta de Aviturismo Costera del Pacfico clave en el norte de la pennsula
Santa Elena bordea aldeas, playas y manglares que valen la exploracin para excelentes
aves y nuevas sorpresas. Esta gua destaca los sitios ms relevantes cerca de la va
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principal incluyen: San Pablo, Ballenita, Oln, Estero de Valdivia; y tres sitios algo distantes
de la va principal: El Morillo (9 km. tierra adentro desde Ballenita), Sinchal (pocos km. tierra
adentro desde Valdivia), y Dos Mangas (6.3 km. al este desde Manglaralto). Adems el IBA,
Cordillera El Blsamo (EC015), de 9500 ha al norte de San Jacinto y San Clemente es el
hbitat de 19 especias endmicas tumbesinas.
Esta extensa rea de 800 ha de diques construidos para extraer sal est localizada entre los
poblados de San Pablo y Monteverde, siguiendo la Ruta de Aviturismo Costera del Pacfico
clave en la provincia de Santa Elena. El dueo de estas lagunas es la Compaa Ecuasal
por lo que es mejor obtener un permiso de visita en la Laguna de Ecuasal en Mar Bravo (ver
arriba). Debido al tamao de este lugar, es recomendable que los visitantes sean
acompaados por un gua. Se pueden observar varias aves siguiendo la carretera en
pequeas lagunas de sal, pero esta es un rea bastante extensa donde se pueden observar
grandes cantidades de aves playeras y acuticas, a ms de algunas especies vagabundas y
accidentales, de forma similar a las Lagunas de Ecuasal en Mar Bravo.
Contacto: ECUASAL
www.ecuasal.com
info@ecuasal.com
Direccin: 10 de Agosto 103 y Malecn. Edificio VALRA
Tel: (04) 232-5666
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Este sitio se visita nicamente en barco para proteger las colonias de aves anidando.
Barcos se fletan en la comunidad Ayangue o en otras cercanas. Quiz lo ms seguro sea
en Puerto Lpez, donde compaas de turismo pueden facilitar la logstica para viajes de
observacin. Hay reportes recientes de avistamientos de 15 Gaviotines Inca, aunque sin
confirmar su anidacin en el sitio. Parece ser el sitio para Gaviotn Embridado.
Contacto: Hostal Villa Colombia/Puerto Lpez
Aventura La Plata Compaa Limitada
Galo Echeverra
Tel: (05) 230-0198
Cel: (09) 731-9691
echeverriagalo@gmail.com
IBA (EC017)
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IBA (EC029)
Este sitio es una va de acceso de un kilmetro hacia la Hostera Atamari que atraviesa
remanentes de bosque semi-hmedo. Hostera Atamari posee acomodaciones para 50
huspedes y una vista majestuosa del Ocano Pacfico. Est localizada a pocos kilmetros
de los poblados de Ayampe, al norte, y al sur de Manglaralto, siguiendo la Ruta de
Aviturismo Costera del Pacfico clave. Esta va bastante corta puede ser excepcionalmente
fructfera para la observacin de aves y puede constituir una parada muy placentera o un
lugar para exploracin prolongada. Se pueden observar Elanio Piquiganchudo, Halcn
Peregrino, Chachalaca Cabecirrufa, Paloma Ventriocrcea, Loro Alibronceado, Colibr
Ventrivioleta, Heliomaster Piquilargo, Estrellita Esmeraldea, Trogn Ecuatoriano, Arasari
Piquiplido, Carpintero Guayaquileo, Atila Ocrceo, Mosquerito Pechigrs, y Tangara
Capuchiazul para nombrar a solo unas pocas especies que se encuentran en este lugar.
Contacto: Hostera Atamari
Tel: (04) 278 0430/31
Cel: (09) 9 951 5213
www.resortatamari.com
reservations@resortatamari.com
resort-atamari@hotmail.com
IBA (EC017)
Esta reserva privada de 320 ha es manejada por la comunidad local con el soporte de la
Corporacin Amingay y la Hostera Alandalz. En ella se llevan a cabo proyectos de
reforestacin, agroindustria, programas voluntarios y ecoturismo. Este lugar est situado a
lo largo de la Ecoruta, justamente al norte del ro Ayampe y est cubierto de distintos
hbitats, incluyendo extensas reas de caa guadua y bosques hmedos primarios y
secundarios. Hasta la fecha se han registrado 230 especies de aves como el colibr
endmico Estrellita Esmeraldea, Picoguandaa Piquirrojo, y Jilguero Azafranado.
Contacto: Hostera Alandalz
Tel: (02) 244-0790/(04) 239-3653
Cel: (09) 427-4684
info@alandaluzhosteria.com / www.alandaluzhosteria.com
IBA (EC017)
Las comunidades de El Triunfo, La Encantada, Tamarindo y Dos Ros forman parte del
sector turstico de El Pital/Ro Blanco, localizado a lo largo de la Ecoruta del Ro Ayampe a
12 km de Puerto Lpez. Hay facilidades de hospedaje para ocho huspedes y servicio de
guas naturalistas, los cuales pueden guiarlo a largo de varios senderos, incluyendo el
camino de 9 km a Bola de Oro (ver ms abajo). Especialidades aqu incluyen: Gallinazo
Rey, los gavilanes Dorsigrs, Negro Mayor, y Zancn, guila Azor Adornada, Halcn Monts
Plomizo, Chachalaca Cabecirrufa, Pava Crestada, Nictibio Comn, Autillo Roborado,
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$ IBA (EC017)
Este lugar aislado est situado en la cumbre de la Cordillera Chongn-Colonche y puede
accederse desde el poblado El Pital, siguiendo la Ecoruta (ERA) por medio de una caminata
de 9 km. El hbitat en esta regin es hmedo, especialmente comparado con las zonas ms
bajas de la misma regin. Recientemente, ha habido avistamientos sorpresivos de Pavn
Grande, ave extremadamente rara y en peligro de extincin a nivel nacional, lo que resalta
la necesidad de proteger este hbitat y de promover modelos de desarrollo sustentable. En
el rea hay guas locales muy conocedores y que pueden ser de gran ayuda para encontrar
las aves ms difciles de avistar. Gallinazo Rey, los gavilanes Dorsigrs, Negro Mayor, y
Zancn, guila Azor Adornada, Chachalaca Cabecirrufa, Pava Crestada, Nictibio Comn,
Autillo Roborado, Estrellita Esmeraldea, Trogn Ecuatoriano, Tucanete Lomirrojo, Tucn
de Swainson, Colaespina Cabecinegruzca, Rascahojas Capuchirrufa, Mosquerito Pechigrs,
Mosquero de Baird, Atila Ocrceo, y Reinita Grisidorada.
Contacto: Familia Quimz
Cel: (09) 170-5962
info@turismosostenible.ec
www.turismosostenible.e c
Esta isla de 200 ha se encuentra a unos 3 km. de la costa en frente del pueblo Salango, y
forma parte de la reserva marina del Parque Nacional Machalilla de 2000 ha. Este es el sitio
ms importante del pas para la anidacin del Pelcano Pardo, y Pelcano Peruano tambin
se lo puede ver aqu, aunque no est claro si esta ltima anide aqu o no (sera una primicia
para el Ecuador). Adems hay una colonia de la Fragata Magnfica que anida aqu. Unas 37
especies se han registrado en la isla, y no se permite el desembarque para proteger a las
aves.
Contacto: Ivo Gutierrez/Salango
Representante de la Comunidad
Cel: (09) 185-1812
$ IBA (EC017)
Mindo Cloudforest Foundation: Actualizacin de la Estrategia Nacional de Aviturismo, 2010
335
Este parque nacional protege un rea extensa de 55.000 ha de bosque tropical seco,
bosque semi-hmedo y hmedo, lnea costera, aguas continentales y la Isla de la Plata, isla
continental del Pacfico ecuatoriano (ver debajo). Se pueden visitar diferentes localidades
(ver nombres especficos debajo) y cubre la Ruta de Aviturismo Costera del Pacfico clave
desde el Ro Ayampe hasta Puerto Cayo, recorrido que coincide con la afamada Costa del
Sol / Ruta del Spondylus, una regin conocida por sus extensas playas y popular destino
vacacional. En la regin se oferta gran variedad y estilo de hoteles y actividades, las cuales
pueden ser tan interesantes como el aviturismo.
Contacto: Parque Nacional Machalilla/Puerto Lpez
IBA (EC016)
Las visitas a la Isla de Plata se pueden organizar desde el poblado de Puerto Lpez, donde
abundan hoteles, restaurantes y agencias tursticas locales. La observacin de ballenas es
muy popular durante los meses de junio a septiembre, poca en la cual se reproducen las
Ballenas Jorobadas. La Isla est situada 37 km al noroeste de Puerto Lpez y es un lugar
importante de anidacin (N) para varias especies pelgicas al mismo tiempo que en el
matorral seco se pueden encontrar muchas especies endmicas tumbesinas. Los tours
toman una buena parte del da y de acuerdo a la estacin se pueden observar varias
especies pelgicas. Algunas especies claves avistadas incluyen: Albatros de Galpagos
(N), los paos Negro, Danzarn, Grcil, y de Hornby, los petreles de Galpagos y de
Parkinson, las pardelas Patirrosada, y Sombra, los piqueros Patas Azules (N), de Nazca
(N), Patas Rojas (N), Peruano (divagante) y Pardo (raro), Rabijunco Piquirrojo, Halcn
Peregrino, Estrellita Colicorta, Tiranolete Grisiblanco, Tirano de Agua Enmascarado, y
Pinzn Gorjeador Collarejo.
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$ IBA (EC017)
Este poblado est localizado a 12 km, aproximadamente 20 minutos, al norte de Puerto
Lpez, siguiendo la Ruta de Aviturismo Costera del Pacfico clave, justamente despus de
pasar el tnel natural de rboles de Palo Santo, virar a la derecha por la va empedrada,
desde donde se observa el letrero, puerta de ingreso y puesto de control. La va continua
por 5 km hasta el parqueadero principal, desde donde se pueden tomar varios senderos que
atraviesan bosque seco tropical, matorral seco y bosque hmedo en las zonas ms altas
(ver Cerro San Sebastin debajo). Este sitio de 8040 ha constituye el primer proyecto
ecoturstico comunitario de la costa ecuatoriana y es un sitio arqueolgico importante de las
culturas Valdivia, Chorrera y Mantea-Huancavilca (3500 AC a 800 DC). Alberga un museo
interpretativo sencillo, una laguna curativa sulfurosa y se pueden visitar una serie de
senderos guiados por miembros de una asociacin de guas locales. Se han registrado 118
especies de aves aqu, entre ellas: Cuclillo Crespn, Estrellita Colicorta, Momoto Coroniazul,
Picolete Ecuatoriano, Carpintero Dorsiescarlata, Colaespina Collareja, Batar Collarejo,
Pecholuna Elegante, Soterrey Cejn, y Bolsero Filiblanco.
Contacto: Oficina de Turismo/Puerto Lpez:
Tel: (05) 260-4168/260-4160
IBA (EC017)
$ IBA (EC017)
Esta hermosa playa protegida en forma de media luna ofrece hbitat de matorral seco y
Palo Santo en su entrada y bordeando la costa. Se puede alcanzar fcilmente desde la
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Ruta de Aviturismo Costera del Pacfico clave, justo al norte de la entrada a Agua Blanca.
La zona est bien sealizada, la entrada est a la izquierda (suroeste). Aqu se combina la
excelente oportunidad de disfrutar de la playa con la de observar aves. Especies
representativas incluyen a: Cuclillo Crespn, Trtola Meldica, Batar Collarejo, Mosquero
Real del Pacfico, y Bolsero Filiblanco.
Contacto: Oficina de Turismo/Puerto Lpez:
Tel: (05) 260-4168/260-4160
$
Esta reserva costera de 13.445 ha consiste en un 60% de aguas costeras protegidas y en
un 40% de playa, matorral y bosque seco, y bosque hmedo o de gara. Se recomienda su
visita con un tour o grupo organizado. Hay varios hoteles en el rea (ej., en Liguiqui, al
suroeste, con bosque y playas hermosas), y est ubicado a un viaje corto, por tierra, desde
el Puerto de Manta en el Cabo de San Lorenzo. Varios senderos atraviesan el bosque
costero de Pacoche y se debe procurar un gua local para encontrar las mejores rutas. Un
par de islas costeras, justamente al sur del pueblo de Pacoche, albergan colonias de
Piquero Pardo y Rabijunco Piquirrojo. En esta regin se han registrado aproximadamente
172 especies de aves, incluyendo 45 especies endmicas y ocho amenazadas, entre ellas:
Tinam Cejiblanco, los gavilanes Dorsigrs y Barreteado, Chachalaca Cabecirrufa,
Chotacabras de Anthony, Amazilia Ventrirrufa, las estrellitas Colicorta y Esmeraldea,
Colaespina Cabecinegruzca, Batar Collarejo, Pecholuna Elegante, Mosquerito Pechigrs,
Mosquero Real del Pacfico, Cabezn Pizarroso, Mirlo Dorsiplomizo, Jilguero Azafranado, y
Bolsero Filiblanco.
Contacto: Ing. Kren Saldarriaga/Guardaparques
Cel: (08) 899-0801
Ruta del Sol, Va Manta-Puerto Cayo, Carretera E 15 Km. 582
Bosque de Pacoche-Manab
Cel: (09) 500-1690/816-3113/247-1168
info@pacochelodge.com
reservas@pacochelodge.com
Este cerro aislado est ubicado al sur del poblado de Montecristi, famoso por la produccin
del sombrero de paja toquilla (Panam Hat, como se lo conoce internacionalmente, a pesar
de que estos sombreros se producen en el Ecuador y no en ese pas). Este lugar de 1797
ha est cubierto de bosque seco tropical y matorral. Se puede llegar fcilmente desde
Manta, por la va a Portoviejo por 11 km en la direccin sureste. Este cerro est situado en
el borde ms alto de Montecristi, cerca a la nueva Ciudad Alfaro, imposible de perder. El
Ministerio de Turismo se halla en el proceso de construir una red de senderos con un centro
interpretativo. Unas de las especies registradas aqu: Gallinazo Rey, Elanio Perla, Gaviln
Negro Mayor, Halcn Monts Collarejo, los halcones Reidor y Cazamurcilagos,
Chachalaca Cabecirrufa, Perico Caretirrojo, las estrellita Colicorta y Chica, Trogn
Ecuatoriano, Picolete Ecuatoriano, Carpintero Dorsiescarlata, Gralaria de Watkins,
Mosquero de Baird, y Pastorero Peruano.
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$ IBA (EC013)
Esta extensa rea fue declarada un humedal Ramsar en el ao 2000. Las aguas pueden
cubrir hasta 1740 ha durante la estacin lluviosa de diciembre a mayo y luego poco a poco
se secan conforme avanza la estacin seca; las especies y abundancia de aves fluctan de
acuerdo a esta condicin. El lugar est localizado a 20 minutos al suroeste de la ciudad de
Chone, y tambin se puede llegar desde la ciudad costera de Baha de Carquez o por la
Ruta de Aviturismo Costera del Pacfico clave desde el poblado de Crucita. Desde ambas
ciudades dirigirse al este hacia San Antonio y Chone. Se puede alcanzar un buen punto de
observacin en la va de San Vicente a Chone, a pocos kilmetros del poblado de San
Antonio, donde hay sealizacin dirigiendo hacia una torre de observacin, a pocos cientos
de metros de la va hacia el humedal. Cuando el nivel del agua sube, la observacin desde
la torre puede ser excelente, de otra manera, es mejor avanzar a pie por el agua. A pesar
de que hay una presencia humana importante en el rea, este humedal es importante para
aves acuticas y costeras, tanto migratorias como residentes. En el rea se registran 160
especies, incluyendo: Ios bices Blanco y Morito, Cigea Americana, los mirasoles Menor y
Neotropical, los patos silbadores Canelo y Ventrinegro, Cerceta Aliazul, Pato Enmascarado,
Porrn Sureo, los elanios Caracolero y Coliblanco, Gaviln Sabanero, Halcn Peregrino,
Polluela Pechiamarilla, Copetn Coronitiznado, y Antifacito Lorinegro. Adicionalmente, Isla
Corazn and Isla Fragata (IBA (EC014) estn situados a unos 10 km. al oeste de La Segua,
y ofrecen otras oportunidades para avistar aves de manglar y bosque.
Contacto: Asociacin Ecoturstica de Guas Naturalistas del Humedal La Segua
(Asohumedal), Juan Carlos Cevallos
Cel: (08) 582-8180
339
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Puerto Bolvar da servicio a la ciudad importante Machala, y apenas al norte del muelle
principal, se puede encontrar botes de transporte al rea popular para turismo local, la Isla
Jambel que salen cada hora. Manglares, camaroneras, estuarios y humedales ofrecen
oportunidades para ver vadeadores y aves acuticas. Desde Punta Jambel, en el norte de
la isla, el avistamiento de aves marinas puede ser rendidor. Quiz la especie clave aqu es
una poblacin recin descubierta de Gaviotn Peruano, con unos 300-400 individuos. Otras
especies incluyen: los mirasoles Menor y Neotropical, Esptula Rosada, Ibis Blanco, Pascn
Monts Cuellirrufo, y los patos silbadores Ventrinegro y Canelo. Vadeadores migrantes
tambin se congregan aqu y podran aparecerse alguna rareza que otra.
Hasta la fecha, esta rea no ofrece infraestructura para el aviturismo, sin embargo existen
oportunidades interesantes de encontrar aves acuticas, vadeadoras y otras especies
asociadas a los varios hbitats tropicales de la regin. El rea es usualmente visitada en
camino hacia una importante zona de aviturismo hacia el sur, y normalmente se realizan
observaciones desde la carretera, u ocasionalmente se ingresa a alguna camaronera del
sector, aprovechando as su sistema de vas y senderos menores. Con el nuevo aeropuerto
regional de Santa Rosa, ms vuelos nacionales e internacionales podrn traer avituristas a
minutos de esta rea. Los guardias locales pueden permitir el acceso a reas privadas,
favor tomar en cuenta que es necesario pedir permiso antes de entrar y no se olvide de
contarle porque lo hace: observar aves! Aqu se pueden encontrar una composicin
interesante de especies, incluyendo: Cigea Americana, Ibis Blanco, Esptula Rosada,
Mirasol Neotropical, Garzn Cocoi, Cerceta Colorada, las polluelas Goliblanca, y Piquipinta,
Rascn Moteado, Yiranito Colicorto, Soterrey Cejn, los espigueros Pico de Loro, y
Gorjicastao, y Pastorero Peruano. Dirigindose hacia la costa, a lo largo de la carretera
existen varias vas secundarias que tambin pueden ofrecer excelentes oportunidades de
aviturismo. Por ejemplo, la va a Puerto Pitahaya bordea sectores de manglar y es comn
observar Rascn Monts Cuellirrufo durante la marea baja.
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$ IBA (EC073)
Este bosque petrificado de 2658 ha, es quizs la mayor extensin abierta de bosque
petrificado en el mundo, siendo tambin el hogar de bosque seco tropical de ceibo de buena
calidad. Posee un amplio sistema de senderos e infraestructura adicional, incluyendo un
Centro de Interpretacin, guas locales (en espaol), cabaas rsticas para 12 huspedes y
espacio para acampar. El parque est abierto de 8h00 a 16h30 diariamente y se lo puede
acceder desde la va Loja-Catamayo-Catacocha-Alamor-Puyango Viejo, alrededor de 280
km en toda la ruta, o desde la va Machala-Arenillas-Puyango Viejo, alrededor de 110 km en
toda la ruta. Se han registrado ms de 130 especies de aves en Puyango, incluyendo
Gaviln Dorsigrs, los pericos Caretirrojo y Cachetigrs, los batars Collarejo y de Chapman,
Gralaria de Watkins, Pecholuna Elegante, Mosquero Real del Pacfico, y Matorralero
Cabeciblanco.
Contacto: Direccin Provincial de Turismo/Machala
Tel: (07) 293-2106
Honorable Concejo Provincial de Loja
Tel: (07) 257-0234
bosquepuyango@hotmail.com
$ IBA (EC063)
Este parque nacional est localizado a tan solo 29 km de la ciudad de Cuenca a lo largo de
la ruta Guayaquil-Molleturo-Cuenca de la Ruta de Aviturismo Surea clave, la cual atraviesa
la seccin norte del parque. Esta reserva de hbitat alto-andino de 29.000 ha es el hogar de
ms de 250 lagunas naturales, ofreciendo bosque montano alto, matorral y extensas reas
de pramo, con sotos de Polylepis. La forma ms fcil de llegar es desde la ciudad de
Cuenca, tomando la Avenida Ordoez Lazo, la cual sale de la ciudad hacia el noroccidente;
o desde Guayaquil por la seccin Molleturo-Cuenca de la Ruta de Aviturismo Surea, que
se dirige al este desde el poblado de Naranjal. Existe servicio de transporte interprovincial
continuo a lo largo de esta va. A pesar de que el Parque Nacional es bastante extenso, la
observacin de aves se puede realizar mediante visitas diarias desde Cuenca, ya sea a lo
largo de la carretera principal o en el sector de la laguna de Llaviuco (ver siguiente seccin).
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Desde la carretera se empieza en hbitat de bosque montano y matorral hasta llegar a las
partes altas cubiertas de pramo. Realizar paradas en los dos puntos de control del parque
puede ser bastante fructfero. El bosque de Polylepis, que se extiende despus del segundo
punto de control puede ser especialmente excelente para Picocono Gigante. El rea
principal de visitas es la Laguna Toreadora, donde un sistema de senderos la circunvala,
pasando por pramo en buen estado y bosque de Polylepis. En la laguna de Illincocha,
localizada cerca el paso, los rboles de Polylepis y matorrales de Gynoxis proveen hbitat
para Xenodacnis y varias especialidades adicionales de pramo. Entre las especies notorias
se destacan: Cerceta Andina, Anade Piquiamarillo, Pato Rojizo Andino, Caracara
Curiquingue, Avefra Andina, Gaviota Andina, Estrella Ecuatoriana, Metalura Gorjivioleta
(especie endmica local), Picoespina Dorsiazul, los cinclodes Piquigrueso, y Alifranjeado,
Tijeral Andino, Colicardo Murino, Canastero Multilistado, Gralaria Leonada, Dormilona del
Pramo, Alinaranja Lomirrojo, y Frgilo Plomizo. Est atento al impresionante Cndor
Andino, que puede aparecer en cualquier momento.
Contacto: http://parque-nacional-cajas.org/facts.html
$ IBA (EC063)
Esta laguna, situada dentro del Parque Nacional el Cajas, est localizada a 17 km de la
ciudad de Cuenca, en la va hacia la parte alta del parque. Desde Cuenca, la va
adoquinada desciende hacia la izquierda llevndolo hasta el portn de entrada. El circuito
circunvala la Laguna de Llaviuco cruzando humedales, matorrales y bosque de Polylepis.
Algunas especies notorias incluyen: Pato Rojizo Andino, Cerceta Andina, Pava Barbada,
Rascn Ecuatoriano, Focha Andina, Frentiestrella Arcoris, Solngel Gorjiprpura,
Picoespina Dorsiprpura, Trogn Enmascarado, Tucn Andino Pechigrs, Carpintero
Dorsicarmes, Subepalo Perlado, Gralaria Rufa, Urraca Turquesa, y Hemispingo
Superciliado.
Contacto: http://parque-nacional-cajas.org/facts.html
$ IBA (EC067)
Esta importante reserva privada de 260 ha, propiedad de la Fundacin Jocotoco, protege la
nica poblacin conocida de Matorralero Cabeciplido, especie endmica y en peligro
crtico de extincin. La reserva est localizada a dos horas al sur-oeste de la ciudad de
Cuenca, a lo largo de la va Girn-Pasaje: siga hacia el derecha desde la primera estacin
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IBA (EC068)
Situada sobre el poblado andino de Saraguro, este lugar constituye el sitio ms fcil en el
sur del Ecuador para encontrar al hermoso y buscado Gralarita Cariluna. Desde Saraguro
(donde se encuentra alojamiento y alimentacin ms cercana), dirjase hacia el sur
aproximadamente 4 km hasta llegar a una va sin sealizacin hacia la izquierda; vire aqu y
contina 8 km hasta llegar a una bifurcacin con letreros hacia las Antenas Militares; tome a
la izquierda y dirija por 2 km adicionales hasta el fin de la va. La observacin de aves,
desde las orillas de la va puede ser muy productiva, atravesando un gradiente de elevacin
desde bosque nublado hasta casi la lnea arbrea. Desde el tope de la va, en las Antenas
Militares se puede recorrer un sendero bastante empinado y resbaloso hasta llegar a los
delicados bosque montanos altos, la mejor rea para observar la gralarita es a
aproximadamente 200 metros a lo largo de este sendero hacia las antenas, en parches
densos de bamb hacia la izquierda. Los intrpidos y aventureros quizs quieran llegar ah
antes del amanecer para intentar observar a la Becasina Imperial. Se pueden observar
varias especies locales y raras, incluyendo: Caracara Montaera, Pava Barbada, Perico
Cachetidorado (estacionalmente), Loro Carirrojo, Perico Barreteado, Metalura Verde,
Zamarrito Luciente, Colicardo Murino, Canastero Multilistado, Trepamusgos Flamulado, los
tapaculos de Chusquea, y Ocelado, Cachudito gil, Mosquerito Franjinaranja, Arriero
Coliblanco, Pitajo Coronado, Frutero Barreteado, Tangara Montana Enmascarada,
Hemispingo Cabecinegro, y Semillero Paramero. Y finalmente, a pesar de que no ha sido
observado aqu todava, el ojo cuidadoso debe mantenerse atento para Cotinga
Ventricastaa especie local y muy rara. La Ecoruta contina hacia el lado oeste de la va
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IBA (EC068)
Localizada al sur del acogedor y tradicional poblado de Saraguro (donde es fcil encontrar
alojamiento y alimentacin), este Bosque Protector tiene una pequea rea de bosque
montano a lo largo de la va. Desde Saraguro, dirjase 7 km. hacia el sur hasta que observe
una choza de paja hacia la izquierda. Estacione all y atraviese el campo hasta llegar al
bosque, donde un par de senderos pequeos lo llevarn hasta bosque maduro y parches de
bamb. Especies de aves llamativas incluyen a: Gaviln Lomiblanco, Caracara Montaero,
Loro Carirrojo, Frentiestrella Arcoris, Solngel Gorjidorado, Zamarrito Luciente, Gralarita
Coronipizarrosa, Gralaria Rufa, Tapaculos de Chusquea, y Tangara Montana Encapuchada.
Contactos:
saraurku@turismosaraguro.com
gerencia@turismosaraguro.com
$ IBA (EC071)
Esta importante reserva, propiedad de la Fundacin Jocotoco, es una parada obligatoria.
Localizada en remanentes de bosque de estribacin de la provincia de El Oro, se la puede
acceder viajando al sur desde Guayaquil o Machala a lo largo de la Ruta de Aviturismo
Surea clave hacia el poblado de La Avanzada, y desde ah, al este hacia el poblado de
Pias. La reserva y Umbrellabird Lodge, con cmodas acomodaciones para 16 huspedes,
estn situados cerca a Platanillo, a la derecha desde el Balneario Selva Alegre. A este
lodge tambin se puede acceder desde Loja. Se puede llegar hasta Buenaventura tomando,
ya sea la carretera a Zaracy o la ruta secundaria a Zaruma (va las Chinchas) hasta Pias.
La va desde Pias llegar a la parte alta de la reserva en el santuario de la virgen; mientras
que la va a Zaracy llegar a la va La Avanzada Pias, hacia la parte baja de la reserva
(desde donde debe continuar hasta el Balneario Selva Alegre ver direcciones desde
Guayaquil o Machala). Este lugar ofrece oportunidades excepcionales para la observacin
de aves: dos magnficas estaciones de comederos de colibres, un lek del Pjaro Paraguas
Longuipndulo (al que se llega descendiendo un empinado, que parte del lado derecho del
camino no muy lejos del lodge) y una mezcla sorprendente de especies endmicas de la
regin del Choc y Tumbesina, a mas de varias especies raras y endmicas, incluyendo:
Gaviln Dorsigrs, Chachalaca Cabecirrufa, Paloma Ventriocrcea, el endmico y
amenazado Perico de Orcs, Perico Caretirrojo, Ninfa Ventriesmeralda, Calzonario de
Buffn, Coronita Aterciopelado, Limpiafronda Alipizarrosa, Barbiblanca del Pacfico,
Tapaculo de El Oro, Atila Ocrceo, Frutero Escamado, Saltarn Alitorcido, Soterrey Canoro,
Reinita Tribandeado, Tangara Golirrufa, y Tangara Montana Barbinegro.
Contacto: Fundacin Jocotoco
Administrador: Marco Glvez
Cel: (09) 834-9139
www.fjocotoco.org
reservations@fjocotoco.org
ebenalcazar@fjocotoco.org
345
Este sector de la Ruta de Aviturismo Surea clave consta de una larga y serpentina va de
lastre que conecta a la Reserva Buenaventura con el Valle de Catamayo Valley y la ciudad
de Loja, en un recorrido variado desde el pie-de-montaa al sub-trpico. Gran parte del
hbitat es seriamente degradado, pero en los parches remanentes, tanto de bosque
hmedo como de seco, se pueden encontrar especies interesantes. Para encontrar esta va
desde Buenaventura hay que viajar al este en direccin al pueblo de Pias (8 km.) y seguir
a travs de Portovelo y luego haca Catamayo; eventualmente se sale a una va
pavimentada, la Carretera Nacional 35, se gira a la izquierda para llegar al valle de
Catamayo. Desde Catamayo (viajando al norte) hay que tomar la Carretera Nacional 35
haca Catacocha; despus de pasar San Pedro de la Bendita, buscar los rtulos a Las
Chinchas, y una entrada a mano derecha a una va lastrada (se se llega a Cashaloma, se
pas de largo). Las especies varan segn el tipo de hbitat y altitud, y entre lo ms
llamativo hay: Cuclillo Cabecigrs, Tucn Andino Pechigrs, Picoguadaa Piquipardo, Batar
de Chapman, Gralaria de Watkins, Tangara Dorsiplateada, y Jilguero Azafranado. Nota: una
va alterna, menos demorada que sigue una pavimentada es la carretera Zaracy (Ruta 92)
entre Pias y Catamayo, a la cual se accede al continuar pasando la entrada a va Las
Chinchas y avanza a la derecha en el pueblo de Veracruz. La observacin tambin puede
valer en esta va; busca al Saltador Capuchinegro en la parte alta de la va y a la Tangara
Dorsiplateada a menor altura.
Este amplio sitio, tambin conocido como La Toma, es un valle con extensas plantaciones
de caa de azcar, hoteles tipo resort y un pequeo pero importante aeropuerto que sirve a
la ciudad de Loja, localizada 30 minutos al sur. A pesar de que el hbitat natural es escaso,
se pueden observar varias especies endmicas de la regin Tumbesina. Quizs no hay
lugares especficos para recomendar, ya que prcticamente todo espacio aledao a la va,
lotes abandonados o jardn puede alojar especies de inters. El rea de estacionamiento
del aeropuerto es un buen lugar para empezar. El aviturismo vale la pena si se dirige a Loja,
hacia Utuana-Sozoranga-Macar, o al norte hacia la reserva Buenaventura o Guayaquil.
Algunas especies interesantes de este valle incluyen: Periquito del Pacfico, Mochuelo del
Pacfico, Amazilia Lojana, Estrellita Colicorta, Batar Collareja, Tirano Enano Frentileonado,
Pecholuna Elegante, Sinsonte Colilargo, Soterrey Ondeado, Espiguero Simple, Sabanero de
Tumbes, y Frgilo Colifajeado.
346
de la ciudad de Loja. Esta va sigue hacia el este, justo al norte de la estacin de peaje
entre Catamayo y Loja, pasando por un pequeo parque de matorral montano, hasta llegar
abruptamente hasta el rea del relleno sanitario. Aqu se observan un puado de especies
nicas tumbesinas la mayora de las cuales tambin se puede encontrar en Catamayo y
otras de inters: Bho Terrestre, Estrellita Gargantillada, Pecholuna Elegante, Soterrey
Cejn, Sabanero de Tumbes, entre otras especies. Otros de estos lugares es el santuario
de La Virgen, localizado ms alto a lo largo de la misma va. Este pequeo lugar est
situado en bosque montano hmedo, sobre el valle seco de Catamayo. En este lugar se
registran especies interesantes como: Solngel Gorjiprpura, Colacintillo Colaverde,
Dormilona Cejiblanca (mayo a septiembre), y Saltador Capuchinegro.
Loja (2100m)
Esta agradable ciudad andina, capital de la provincia del mismo nombre, est situada en el
valle de Cuxibamba, y es conocida como la capital ecuatoriana de la msica. Loja es el
puerto de entrada a la Ruta de Aviturismo Surea, desde donde se puede visitar las laderas
occidental y oriental de la Cordillera de los Andes y el sur del pas, hacia el lmite con Per.
Adems, Loja ofrece varios sitios de aviturismo en la ciudad y sus alrededores. Un lugar
muy agradable para encontrar especies comunes de los Andes es el Parque (infantil)
Recreacional Jpiro, de 10 ha, localizado en el sector norte de la ciudad. En este Parque se
encuentra el zoolgico municipal, una laguna artificial, una piscina temperada, cafetera y un
cyber caf, canoas y bicicletas de arriendo, canchas, invernadero con una coleccin de
orqudeas silvestres y mucho ms. Algunas especies comunes incluyen: Amazilia Lojana,
Febe Guardarros, Mosquero Bermelln, Soterrey Ondeado, Mirlo Grande, Tangara Azuleja,
Picogrueso Amarillo Sureo, Pinzn Sabanero Azafranado y Jilguero Encapuchado.
Otra alternativa en las afueras de Loja es el PUEAR* y Jardn Botnico Reinaldo Espinosa
(2130-2520m). Este parque y jardn de 89.5 ha es un lugar sorpresivamente agradable y
donde se pueden observar interesantes especies de aves. Est localizado a tan solo 6 km
del centro de la ciudad. Parte del parque, a ambas orillas del Ro Malacatos, es un jardn
botnico y adems ofrece un Centro de Interpretacin Ambiental, un pequeo museo de
Historia y sistema de senderos bien desarrollado. Este es un excelente lugar para observar
las especies ms comunes de altura, pero tambin ofrece algunas sorpresas: Pava
Barbada, Frentiestrella Arcoris, Gralaria Coronicastaa, las tangaras Gorriazul y
Pechicanela y Saltador Capuchinegro han sido registrados en este lugar.
*Parque Universitario de Educacin Ambiental y Recreacin
Contactos: www.vivaloja.com / www.utpl.edu.ec
$ IBA (EC085)
Este excelente sector de las alturas del Parque Nacional Podocarpus est ubicado
cmodamente cerca de la ciudad de Loja, y ofrece condiciones superlativas para la
observacin de las aves, con ms de 195 especies registradas. Cuenta con una extensa red
de senderos (incluyendo uno auto guiado), cabaas y otras reas para camping, una
pequea saln de conferencias y estacin administrativa (que se mantiene muchas veces
cerrada). Los senderos que ascienden hasta la zona templada alta son bastante empinados
y quizs la condiciones ms satisfactorias para pajarear se encuentren a lo largo del
347
$ IBA (EC088)
sta es la primera y ms grande de las reservas manejadas por la Fundacin Jocotoco y
constituye una parada obligatoria para los avituristas neotropicales experimentados. Cubre
5000 ha de bosque alto-andino albergando a un conjunto de especies raras y amenazadas.
A este sitio se puede acceder desde la ciudad de Loja. Tome la Ruta de Aviturismo Surea
clave pasando la ciudad de Vilcabamba, contine al sur hasta Yangana hasta llegar a los
letreros que indican el Parque Nacional Podocarpus en el sector Cruz de Soldado;
contine por 100 metros ms hasta observar la entrada de Reserva Tapichalaca/Casa
Simpson Lodge (habitaciones para 13 huspedes) a la izquierda de la va. El hbitat aqu es
hmedo y el terreno montaoso, con algunos senderos relativamente empinados, pero el
hbitat circundante a la carretera y los alrededores del lodge, con sus excelentes
comederos de colibres y vegetacin circundante, son fciles de recorrer. El sistema de
senderos de la reserva atraviesa una variedad de hbitats: por sobre el lodge se encuentra
bosque enano y pramos en el sector de Ventanillas; cerca al lodge hay bosque templado,
mientras que hacia abajo del lodge el hbitat es de bosque subtropical. La lista de especies
aqu, es muy amplia, con cerca de 400 especies registradas. Entre las ms notorias, estn:
Becasina Imperial, guila Andina, Pava Barbada, los pericos Cachetidorado, y Pechiblanco,
Autillo Goliblanco, Bho Rufibandeado, Nictibio Andino, los chotacabras Tijereta y Colilira,
los solngels Golidorado y Gorjiamatsta, las picoespina Gorrirrufa y Arcoris, Zamarrito
348
Valladolid (1400-1600m)
Palanda (1000-1100m)
IBA (EC089)
349
Zumba (650-1000m)
IBA (EC090)
$ IBA (EC079)
Esta reserva altoandina de la Fundacin Jocotoco (la entrada para la Reserva Jorupe
tambin cubre la entrada a Utuana) se puede visitar en ruta hacia Macar desde
Loja/Catamayo o Tapichalaca, o planificar una visita por el da desde Jorupe en Macar.
Desde Catamayo contine 103 km hasta Cariamanga y luego hacia el oeste otros 35 km
hasta la reserva, la cual est localizada en los lmites de Utuana. Desde Tapichalaca, tome
la va hacia Sozoranga (va Loja-Macar hasta llegar al puesto de revisin militar) y contine
por la va hacia Macar hasta llegar a los letreros que le dirigirn a la reserva. Desde el rea
de Macar/Jorupe, tome al este y contine ms all de Sozoranga, pasando el poblado de
Utuana. Es mejor estacionar afuera de la reserva, especialmente cuando el camino est
lodoso. Este lugar, de bosque enano y matorral hmedo, est atravesado por una serie de
senderos, pero a ms de los bebederos de colibres ofrece poca infraestructura. Es el hogar
de ms de 100 especies propias de los Andes del sur, incluyendo algunas que no se
pueden observar con facilidad en ningn otro lugar del Ecuador, entre ellas: Bho Estigio,
Frentiestrella Arcoris, Solngel Gorjiprpura, Limpiafronda Cuellirrufa, Batar de Chapman,
Hormiguero Cabecigrs, Gralarita Leimebambea, Cachudito Crestinegro, Pitajo de Jelski,
Hemispingo de Piura, Matorralero Coronicastao, y Saltador Capuchinegro.
Contacto: Fundacin Jocotoco
Administrador de Reserva: ngel Quezada
Cel: (09) 710-4398
www.fjocotoco.org
reservations@fjocotoco.org
ebenalcazar@fjocotoco.org
Tel: (02) 227-2013/249-7090
ecoturismo.fjocotoco@skype.com
Sozoranga (1300-2615m)
IBA (EC077)
Las quebradas boscosas que rodean a este pequeo poblado albergan un nmero
impresionante de especies endmicas de la ecoregin Tumbesina, y la plaza del pueblo es
una parada rpida para observar un dormidero de Golondrina Ruficollareja, as como sus
nidos. El hbitat se vuelve ms hmedo, mientras ms se asciende, pasando de bosque
350
seco tropical a bosque y matorral hmedo subtropical. A este sitio se puede llegar
fcilmente siguiendo la va principal al este de Macar, o descendiendo la pendiente al
oeste de Utuana. Se puede ver: Chachalaca Cabecirrufa, Paloma Ventriocrcea, Autillo
Roborado, Bho Estigio, Batar de Chapman, Limpiafronda Cuellirrufa, Rascahojas
Capuchirrufa, Tangara Negriblanca y Matorralero Coronicastao.
Esta reserva cubre 158 ha de bosque tropical seco, dominado por nogal y ofrece un amplio
sistema de senderos a travs de un terreno altamente empinado, con pendientes de hasta
80 grados. A este lugar se puede llegar siguiendo la va principal Loja-Cariamanga por un
kilmetro al este desde la plaza central de Sozoranga, de donde debe virar al sur por la va
de tierra y continuar por 3 km. hasta la reserva. Se han registrado 130 especies de aves en
esta reserva, incluyendo: Gaviln Dorsigrs, Chachalaca Cabecirrufa, Paloma Ventriocrcea,
Estrellita Colicorta, Colaespina Cabecinegruzca, Limpiafronda Cuellirrufa, Rascahojas
Capuchirrufa, Hormiguero Cabecigrs, Gralaria de Watkins, Atila Ocrcea, Mosquerito
Pechigrs y Saltn Gorrinegro.
Contacto: Fundacin Ecolgica Arcoris
Tel: (07) 258-8680/257-2926/257-7449
www.arcoiris.org.ec
info@arcoiris.org.ec
$ IBA (EC077)
Esta reserva clave localizada justamente a 12 km al este de la ciudad de Macar, a lo largo
del lmite entre Per y Ecuador, est cubierta de bosque tropical seco de ceibo. Urraca
Lodge, con habitaciones para 12 personas, es el ms nuevo de los lodges de Fundacin
Jocotoco y ofrece oportunidades nicas para observar aves endmicas de la regin
Tumbesina. El lugar ofrece una terraza con vista privilegiada de bosque maduro, un amplio
sistema de senderos, bebederos de colibres y vas con hbitat circundante bien
conservado. Entre las especies notorias registradas aqu se encuentran: Tinam Cejiblanco,
Gallinazo Rey, Chachalaca Cabecirrufa, Rascn Monts Moreno, Cuclillo Cabecigrs,
Paloma Ventriocrcea, los pericos Caretirrojo y Cachetigrs, Autillo Roborado, Trogn
Ecuatoriano, Picolete Ecuatoriano, los carpinteros Dorsiescarlata y Guayaquileo,
Limpiafronda Cuellirrufa, Rascahojas Capuchirrufa, Gralaria de Watkins, Colaespina
Cabecinegruzca, Mosquerito Pechigrs, Cabezn Pizarroso, Urraca Coliblanca, los
soterreyes Cejn, y Pechijaspeado, Mirlo Dorsiplomizo, Reinita Grisidorada, Saltn
Gorrinegro, y Bolsero Filiblanco.
Contacto: Fundacin Jocotoco
Administrador de Reserva: ngel Quezada
Cel: (09) 710-4398
www.fjocotoco.org
reservations@fjocotoco.org
ebenalcazar@fjocotoco.org
Tel: (02) 227-2013/249-7090
ecoturismo.fjocotoco@skype.com
351
$
Esta reserva de 1600 ha est localizada a 20 kilmetros al norte de Macar en direccin
hacia El Empalme, apuntando hacia el noroeste, a lo largo de la Ruta de Aviturismo Surea.
El hbitat vara de bosque seco tropical y matorral espinoso en bajas elevaciones hasta
bosque hmedo de estribacin a mayores elevaciones. En la reserva hay un centro de
visitantes con alojamiento para 10 personas. Aqu se pueden observar especies
representativas de la regin Tumbesina, incluyendo: Chachalaca Cabecirrufa, los pericos
Caretirrojo y Cachetigrs, Colaespina Cabecinegruzca, Limpiafronda Cuellirrufa, Rascahojas
Capuchirrufa, Reinita Grisidorada y Saltn Gorrinegro.
Contacto: Nature & Culture International
Po Jaramillo A. y Venezuela/Loja
Tel: (07) 257-3623/257-3691
secretaria@naturalezaycultura.org
El Empalme (1100m)
Celca (1400-2800m)
IBA (EC075)
352
Alamor (900-1450m)
IBA (EC075)
El rea es mayormente agrcola con bosque nublado confinado slo a las quebradas, pero
no deje de prestar atencin a los bordes entre bosque y pasto, y a las plantaciones de caf
de sombra. Entre Celca y Arenillas existen algunos lugares recomendados para observar
aves: la va que sale de Alamor al noroeste en direccin al poblado de San Vicentino
(alrededor de 10 km) tiene varios senderos para caminar y observar; Quebrada Las Vegas
(5 km ms all de San Vicentino). Alamor posee hoteles con acomodaciones bsicas (pero
ver tambin seccin de Celca). Esta es un rea de especialidades tumbesinas: Gaviln
Dorsigrs, Gaviln Negro Mayor, Chachalaca Cabecirrufa, paloma Ventriocrcea,
Colaespina Cabecinegruzca, Limpiafronda Cuellirrufa, Rascahojas Capuchirrufa,
Hormiguero Cabecigrs, Atila Ocrceo, Tangara Negriblanca (invierno) y Pinzn
Pechicarmes. Se recomienda estar pendiente por la presencia de Golondrina de Tumbes
durante el invierno.
Esta reserva aislada de 10.000 ha de bosque tropical seco es la mayor reserva privada del
Ecuador. Est situada a 20 km de Zapotillo; a 6 km al norte de Zapotillo en La Ceiba
Grande, contine al oeste por una va no pavimentada hacia Cochas del Almendro. Desde
all contine hacia el hbitat ms prstino de la reserva. Esta extensa reserva, posee un
amplio sistema de senderos, guas locales, un centro interpretativo modesto, mantiene 44
Mindo Cloudforest Foundation: Actualizacin de la Estrategia Nacional de Aviturismo, 2010
353
Zapotillo (325m)
354
La Ruta de Aviturismo Surea coincide con la va Loja-Zamora, la cual bordea el lmite norte
del Parque Nacional Podocarpus, atravesando un transecto altitudinal que cubre hbitats de
bosque montano, subtropical y piemontano de la ladera oriental. Se han registrado ms de
350 aves a lo largo de este transecto, a pesar de la alta tasa de deforestacin en esta zona.
Observar aves a lo largo de esta va puede ser muy productivo, observando diferentes
especies a cada zona altitudinal. Durante la estacin lluviosa, hay riesgo de deslaves en
esta va. En las partes altas de la va, en arboledo enano, se encuentran especies
altoandinas, incluyendo: Zamarrito Pechiblanco, Colicardo Murino, Tiranillo Ventriazufrado, y
Matorralero de Anteojos. Ver la descripcin de los siguientes tres sitios para mayor
informacin sobre los lugares que visitar en esta ruta.
$ IBA (EC085)
Esta reserva de 6.8 ha est situada en la zona subtropical, dentro del Parque Nacional
Podocarpus, donde se han registrado ms de 200 especies de aves. El lugar est localizado
en el kilmetro 23 a lo largo de la Ruta de Aviturismo Surea, justamente al este del refugio
de San Francisco. El ingreso est bien sealizado. El refugio tiene acomodaciones para 20
huspedes (en sacos de dormir) y tres senderos. Favor contactar a Fundacin Arcoris para
obtener el permiso de circulacin por estos senderos, as como el servicio de guas. Entre
las especies registradas en el lugar, se encuentran: las pavas Barbada y Ala de Hoz,
Collacintillo Coliverde, Gralaria Coronicastaa, Urraca Inca, Cinclo Gorriblanco, y Tangara
Cariflama.
Contacto: Fundacin Ecolgica Arcoris
Tel: (07) 256-0244/257-2926
info@arcoiris.org.ec
www.arcoiris.org.ec
$ IBA (EC085)
Este sitio prstino, normalmente, solo una parada rpida en la va Loja-Zamora, puede
producir resultados interesantes, ofreciendo bandadas mixtas de especies a lo largo de la
va, justo despus de la entrada al parque (claramente sealizada). Tambin se pueden
recorrer algunos senderos pequeos si se hacen preparativos con anterioridad, inclusive es
posible pernoctar en el lugar. El refugio del Parque Nacional Podocarpus ofrece
acomodaciones confortables para 20 huspedes (ver informacin de contacto). Entre las
aves observadas en el rea destacan: guila Andina, Pava Barbada, Frentiestrella Arcoris,
Tucn Andina Pechigrs, Pitajo Pechirrufo, Tangara Montana Encapuchada, y Tangara
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Azulinegra.
Contacto: Nature and Culture International
Av. Po Jaramillo and Venezuela/Loja
Tel: (07) 257-3623/257-3691
secretaria@naturalezaycultura.org
$ IBA (EC085)
Convenientemente ubicado a pocos kilmetros de la entrada al Parque Nacional
Podocarpus en Bombuscaro, este lodge pequeo y muy cmodo constituye una buena base
para explorar el rea. Una vez en Zamora, dirjase al redondel de la terminal terrestre y
tome a la derecha; siga las direcciones hacia el Parque Podocarpus y contine por la va
pavimentada por cerca de 50 m donde debe girar a la derecha, siguiendo las direcciones al
Podocarpus (no tomar la direccin a Bombuscaro). Despus de 10 m, el pavimento se
acaba. Siga por esta va, primero por un sector ms o menos urbanizado y luego por una
zona rural a lo largo del ro Bombuscaro, ubicado a la izquierda. Despus de
aproximadamente 3 km desde el redondel de Zamora, usted ver una casa y torre de
madera a mano izquierda y un poco ms adelante a mano derecha, un portn de metal con
el logo de COPALINGA lodge. Este es el portn de entrada al rea de estacionamiento y
habitaciones de Copalinga. El lodge puede acomodar a 12 huspedes y posee electricidad
limitada (de 18h30 a 21h30), producida por un generador. Existen adems, dos cabaas
adicionales con dormitorios comunes con literas que alojan a seis huspedes adicionales.
La extensa serie de bebederos de colibres y comederos de fruta, atraen una gran cantidad
de especies, y adems, se puede observar aves a lo largo de la va principal en parches
arbustivos y el borde del bosque alrededor del lodge. Un buen sistema de senderos permite
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$ IBA (EC085)
Esta entrada al PN Podocarpus, provee acceso al hbitat de estribacin del parque y
constituye una visita obligatoria para quien realiza aviturismo en el sur del Ecuador. Hay
gran variedad de opciones de alojamiento y alimentacin en la pequea ciudad de Zamora
situada a tan solo 5 km de distancia. Adems, el cercano Lodge Copalinga ofrece servicio
completo y la Estacin del PN ofrece alojamiento rstico y la posibilidad de acampar. La va
termina a unos 100 metros de la estacin del parque, de donde hay que caminar cuesta
arriba por un amplio sendero hasta llegar los edificios de la estacin. Desde la Estacin
parten algunos senderos hacia el bosque; la observacin a lo largo de la va, entre la
entrada y Copalinga Lodge, tambin es muy productiva. Algunas especies notables incluyen
a: Pava Ala de Hoz, Perico Pechiblanco, Jacamar Pechicobrizo, Buco Negrilistado,
Monjecito Lanceolado, Colagrs Ecuatorial, Riachuelero, Gralaria Dorsillana, Jejenero
Coronicastao, Elenita Tropandina, los saltarines Lomiazul, y Rayado Occidental, Pjaro
Paraguas Amaznico, Soterrey Dorsigrs, Tangara Fulva, Pinzn Olivceo, y Jilguero
Olivceo.
Zamora-Zumbi-Guayzimi-Nangaritza (500-1500m)
IBA (EC084)
Este sector de la Ruta de Aviturismo Surea clave atraviesa hbitat tropical de estribacin
siguiendo el Troncal Amaznico. Existen muchas oportunidades y proyectos en
consolidacin en las vas secundarias con reservas y ecoturismo comunitario arrancndose.
La observacin de aves suele ser muy buena. Vale investigar ms en el rea de Los
Encuentros, El Zarza, Ro Blanco, Chicaa, Nangaritza y El Pangui, para nombrar los
principales. Esta rea es el punto focal para operaciones mineras en el Ecuador, y sufrir
diferentes esfuerzos de desarrollo en los aos venideros. Favor buscar ms informacin en
internet y enviar reportes de sus viajes para ayudar a que estos sitios sean ms conocidos y
visitados.
Contacto: Centro de Facilitacin Turstica Regional, Loja, en el aeropuerto de Catamayo.
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$ IBA (EC084)
Este lodge relativamente nuevo, aunque bastante remoto en el sureste ecuatoriano, ofrece
la oportunidad al visitante de explorar un rea que hasta hace poco era inaccesible para el
aviturista, permitiendo el acceso a reas de belleza escnica con excelente hbitat. Desde
Zamora, tome la va a Yantzaza, antes de llegar a Yantzaza cruce el ro al pequeo poblado
de Zumbi, un viaje de aproximadamente 40 minutos. Tome la va lastrada hacia Guayzimi
donde encontrar el letrero a Cabaas Yankuam a aproximadamente 30 o 40 minutos (46
km). Desde el lodge, un empinado sendero se dirige hacia las montaas al oeste, donde
hay bosque de estribacin maduro que gradualmente se convierte en bosque enano, propio
de las crestas. Observar aves por la va, a lo largo de hbitat secundario y reas hmedas
con vegetacin herbcea puede producir excelentes resultados. Aves notorias en el rea
incluyen a: Rascn Negruzco, Solngel Real, Jacamar Purpreo, Hormiguerito Pechilistado,
Hormiguero [Colicastao Norteo] de Zimmer, Mosquerito Pechiolivceo, Pjaro Paraguas
Amaznico, y Soterrey Monts Alibandeado.
Contacto: Yankuam Lodge
Tel: (07) 260-6147/260-5739
www.lindoecuadortours.com
info@lindoecuadortours.com
Shaime (900-1000m)
$ IBA (EC084)
Sin lugar a dudas lo mejor de la visita al Ro Nangaritza ser el viaje al pequeo poblado de
Shaime, a una hora de viaje en barco hacia el sur. Explore el bosque en bsqueda del
Tangara Golinaranja. El viaje en barco hacia Shaime, atraviesa un can espectacular con
cascadas y exuberante vegetacin. Desde Shaime, un sendero atraviesa pastos y luego
entra en bosque de excelente calidad y una cueva con Gucharos (Tayos). A ms del
tangara, otras especies que procurar incluyen a: Halcn Monts de Buckley, Periquito
Alipunteado (a lo largo del ro, por el can), Bho Negribandeado, Jacamar Purpreo,
Hormiguero Cuerniblanco, Tirano Todi Negriblanco, Neopipo Canelo, Pib Negruzco y
Brasito de Fuego Rojo.
Contacto: Yankuam Lodge (ver arriba)
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The implementation of Ecuadors birding trail system aims to grow the Ecuadorian birding
community by creating human links between birders here and abroad. It may sound too
simple in this day and age, but we believe that one of the best ways to encourage birders to
visit us is simply to invite them. Look, the more people that come out to watch these avian
beauties, the more hope we have to guarantee the sustainability of their habitats and their
populations. So, please make yourself at home, enjoy your visit, and pass the word along to
friends and fellow birders.
BIRDING IN ECUADOR
Ecuador is full of birds. No matter where you find yourself in this small country, there is
always a good chance that you can find some worthwhile and even rare birds to watch. The
National Birding Trail Network is made up of the countrys most renowned sites along with
those that are less visited by birders and birding tours, but in many ways, just as good as the
key locations. Whether you find yourself on a specific Birding Trail or at a described site, or
just anywhere in Ecuador, you can still enjoy good birding, and better yet if you feel the urge
to explore . . . thats how most of these great spots were discovered in the first place. The
following is a collection of recommendations and thoughts about birding in this wonderful
country.
General birding situations
Birders find themselves in a myriad of situations while watching birds, but perhaps we can
place them into 3 basic categories:
1) Open country situationsIn areas with little or no tall vegetation, or perhaps scattered
trees, birding can be challenging, small seedeaters or canasteros often hide in grassland,
only to pop up for seconds. Birding is easier and often more satisfying along a beach or
looking over a lake from the shoreline, where you have a fighting chance to get good, long
looks at a heron, duck or grebe. Pelagic birding (lets call it open county birding) can be
really challenging, with boat rocking, waves splashing and seabirds at indistinguishable
distances.
2) Edge situationsThis may well be the most easily satisfying situation, and highly
recommended for newcomers to neotropical birdwatching. Lighting is, more often than not,
optimum, visibility is less hampered, and mobility is less hindered. Also, at edge it is possible
to find open country species as well as many forest dwellers, thus increasing your chances
of seeing more species. Also, edge habitat, along roadsides, is easy to access . . . you just
step out of your car!
3) Inside forestForest birding is the most challenging for any birder. Birds tend to be few
and far between inside forest, lighting can be minimal, vegetation can get in the way, and
birds can be difficult to see well. So why would anyone want to look for birds within a forest?
Well, certain forest dwellers, rarely or never show up at edge, and worse in open country
sooner or later all birders will head for the woods!
When to bird
Throughout the neotropics, birds tend to be very active at dawn. Perhaps you have heard of
the dawn chorus where even before daybreak, species begin to announce to the world that
they are alive and well and perched here or there. It is best to be out early to hear whats
around and to find species as they begin to search for food after a long night. Dawn birding
is essential in the tropical lowlands when it is still relatively cool and most species are active.
As the morning rolls on, temperatures rise, singing ceases, and activity dies off to almost 0,
only to sort of pick up again after about 3pm. An exception to this can be understory activity,
deep inside forest, where midday birding can be effective. In the Andes, birds also get active
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at dawn, but a fair number of species form mixed-species foraging flocks, and IF the
conditions remain cloudy, these flocks can continue to be active all day.
A single bird or mixed-species foraging flock
One particular phenomenon in neotropical bird behavior is the existence of mixed-species
foraging flocks; this can occur at all altitudinal elevations, whether in the lowlands or in highAndean paramo woodland. It works like this; the bird community gets togetherpairs or
family groups of several different species spend much of the day moving through the
vegetation together, feeding on insects or fruit (or both). These flocks do not often have
many individuals of a given species, but rather a few individuals of many specieslets say
from 3 to 30 species (and even more at times). These flocks seem to show up out of
nowhere, feed like crazy, move along, and then disappear into thin-air, often leaving the
adrenalin-filled birder exhausted and dismayed. Obviously, coming across a mixed flock is
the best way to see a lot of species, but be aware that during certain times of the year
(especially during breeding season), these flocks can be scarce or not very big, specieswise.
How well a birder does with identifying the species in these flocks depends a lot on
experience, luck, and particular flock behavior. For the inexperienced, flock activity can be
mind-bogglingtoo much activity, all over the place. By the time you actually get on a bird,
the flock is gone. Patience is key. A good birding guide will know how to pick out the
important species in this mass of movement, and direct a group of individual birders to
actually see many, most or all of them. For those less experienced at dealing with these
flocks, the best strategy is to focus, and try not to get frustrated. If you get your bins on a
bird, stick with it as best you can, try to pick up as much detail as possible (take notes about
coloration and behavior once the bird is gone, or make a voice recording, quietly). It is
always best if you have already studied your field-guide and familiarized yourself with the
different families and distinct types of birds (i.e., the general differences between a foliagegleaner and a woodcreeper, for example). It is a given that you will miss a bunch, and not
get great looks at others . . . practice makes perfect, they say. Nowadays digital
photography helps, but the best bet is to get good looks first, before jotting down notes, or
attempting to take photo. A tape recorder can help . . . a species vocalizations work like
finger-prints.
* Note: Playing a recorded tape of a specific bird can sometimes help to bring it into view.
This is a delicate practice that warrants extreme considerations so as to not harass the
individual bird in question. Many birding sites prohibit the use of tape playback completely
or with regards to certain species. These rules must be respected. If playback is to be
used, be aware it does not always work, volume should be kept low, and a particular
session should be of short duration. It is often best to play a given call only briefly, and
wait until the species responds on its own (not repeating playback again).
Roadside Birding
The many wonderful sites that are described herein hold great avian treasures, but overall,
getting from one site to the nextthe road in betweencan hold equally important wonders.
Overall, there is adequate habitat along most roads and highways in Ecuador to support
some pretty cool species, and many of these roads do not receive very heavy traffic. The
Ecoroutes that are mentioned herein were especially selected because habitat is often
excellent (and will improve), while traffic is often extremely light or even almost non-existent;
they are perfect for roadside birding.
Generally, driving very slowly along a road, with windows open, can be very productive for
spotting perched species, noting the presence of a mixed-species foraging flock by sound or
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sight, or noting a promising spot to stop at and wait for action. Unfortunately, along many
roads and highways in Ecuador, there are not always adequate spots for pulling off the road
and safety must be a number one concern, no matter how rare-looking a bird you may
have glimpsed seems. Remember, NEVER stop on a curve in the road; always select a safe
straight stretch, and activate your warning lights. If traffic is too heavy, its best to forget
about stopping. It is always best to have a designated driver, someone who can take care of
the car, and parking, safely, so others can bird in a secure manner.
Walking certain promising stretches of a road can be the best way to find birds (a designated
driver is best for this, as he/she can follow behind, every 10 minutes or so, or in any case be
responsible for the vehicle). Often there are trails or side roads that head off from a main
road; these can be excellent for getting into better habitat. If your car is packed with gear,
suitcases and valuables, DO NOT leave it unattended. If you wish to explore a side road or
trail, be conscious about the fact that you do not know whose trail or road you are on. If you
see people, greet them (Buenos das, Buenas tardes), wave and watch their reactions. If
you have any doubts, or do not receive a greeting in return, it is best to leave. Most people in
Ecuador are very friendly and will be fine with visitors, but it is your obligation to be
courteous and thoughtful and aware that you may be disturbing someone as well as
watching out for your own well-being.
Weather
Bird activity and birding results are very weather dependent. It may seem counter intuitive,
but neotropical birds (in general) do not seem to like the sunand worse, sun and wind.
This is especially true in the Andes. In fact, birds tend to be more active when it is cloudy,
foggy, and even drizzling or lightly raining. Heavy rain-storms generally send birds under
cover, and soak birders, so its best to sit them out (though a good umbrella can make
stormy birding bearable and actually productive).
Birding Guides
Birding on your own can be exciting and satisfying, but finding an experienced birding guide,
whether through a renowned birding tour company or locally, at a local community or
through one of the birding sites, can enhance your birding ten-fold. These are very talented,
knowledgeable, and experienced professionals who know the areas birds well, can work out
logistics, and can help you enjoy your stay all that much more. When contacting the sites
you wish to visit, ask them about their guides . . . youll be glad you did.
Enjoy Ecuador and its National Birding Trail Network
Birding in Ecuador is exhilarating,
exciting, enjoyable and very rewarding,
with its share of challenges for sure,
but it is an activity for everyone, no
matter
how
experienced
or
inexperienced you may feel you are.
There is no good or bad here, its a
matter of having fun and getting an
eyeful of stunning hummingbirds,
glorious tanagers, and amazing
toucans and quetzals . . . join us.
LINKING BIRD TOURISM TO
CONSERVATION
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Complementing
these
important
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them, create alternative employment opportunities for rural communities that are often living
at a mere subsistence level, and leave a valuable legacy for future generations.
EBAs, IBAs and rare and threatened species
Birds can be found almost everywhere on Earth, but at the same time, not all bird species
can be found everywhere, and in fact individual species are tied to distinct sets of
conditions and habitats that restrict where they can live and thrive. Over 25% of all birds
live within restricted ranges; that is, areas of less than 50,000 km2 (about the size of
Costa Rica). The species that live within these range-restricted areas are said to be
endemic (unique) to those areas. Birdlife International together with expert ornithologists
world wide, has identified 218 Endemic Bird Areas (EBAs) throughout the World that are
home to 93% of all range-restricted species. 74% of these range-restricted species are
classified as being threatened with extinction. Most EBAs are found within Earths tropical
and subtropical zones. Ecuador ranks #6 in the world for the number of threatened
range-restricted species it holds, and #8 for the number of EBAs.
According to The Birds of Ecuador (2001), the following EBAs are found in Ecuador:
1. Choc Lowlands
2. West Slope of Andes
3. Tumbesian Lowlands
4. Southwestern Highlands
5. Interandean Slopes and Valleys
6. East Slope of Andes
7. Isolated Easy-Andean Ridges
8. Ro Maran
9. Western Amazonian Lowlands
10. Galapagos Islands
Another worldwide initiative sponsored by Birdlife International is focused on identifying,
documenting and working towards the conservation of specific sites that are critical to
bird populations, especially those that support threatened species. These sites are
known as Important Bird Areas (IBAs) and are home to important concentrations of bird
species, including range-restricted, rare and threatened ones. In Ecuador 107 distinct
IBAs have been identified, and the site accounts herein, those that coincide with a given
IBA, include its respective number in boldface below the sites name. It is the hope of this
Birding Trail initiative to help support the protection of IBA designated areas through
responsible, sustainable avitourism.
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As mentioned already, the Ecuadorian Amazon offers world-class birding destinations, but
as they are found along river, they are featured in this guide but not treated as trails per se.
Additionally, there are various sites around Quito that are not located on any one particular
Birding Trail but that deserve special attention and can be treated as day trip locations.
Also, the Birding Trail network includes a series of eco-scenic or Ecoroutes unified by their
color scheme:
Key level =
Discovery level =
MAP KEY
DIFFICULTY LEVEL:
LODGING
RESTROOMS
EASY
CAMPING
BOATING
MODERATE
FOOD
DIFFICULT
TRAILS/HIKING
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Most frequently, birders come to Ecuador via Quitos international airport and at some point
in their journey may wish to explore the birding in and around Quito before, after or in
between their visits to the rest of Ecuadors National Network of Birding Trails. So, here are
a few examples of a small handful of sites that can be visited in and around Quito. These
sites dont correspond to one of the routes, but rather can be thought of as potential daytrips and show how the map and guide fit together. This is just a quick example, the larger
bird trails follow.
$ IBA (EC053)
This 500 ha reserve is located just over an hour southeast of Quito, and set at the foot of the
extinct Pasochoa Volcano within temperate woodland, forest, scrub and pasture; there is a
strong component of Chusquea bamboo; at the highest elevations paramo habitat is found.
To reach the site from Quito, take Avenida Ptria or Avenida 12 de Octubre east and out of
the city; continue under the bridge and take the immediate right that takes you back over the
same bridge, then continue (this is a toll-road) through the suburb of San Rafael; follow
traffic until you reach the roundabout with the colorful Giant Hummingbird with Eggs statue;
advance 1/3 counter-clockwise around the circle, take that right-hand turn and continue
straight to Amaguaa and look for the Pasochoa sign and turn-off to the left (east); follow
signs 8 km. to the reserve. The site has a series of trails, an Interpretation Center, picnic
areas, guide services, and very inexpensive lodging for 20 guests. Reservations 8 days in
advance of your visit are required for groups of more than 15 people. The reserves birdlist
includes about 130 species. This is an excellent place for Ocellated Tapaculo, and other
species to look for include: Andean Condor (occasionally), Variable Hawk, Carunculated
Caracara, Andean Guan, Sword-billed Hummingbird, Mountain Velvetbreast, Sapphirevented Puffleg, Scarlet-bellied and Buff-breasted mountain-tanagers, Blue-and-black
Tanager, and Band-tailed Seedeater.
Contact: Fundacin Natura, Captulo Quito
Proyecto Pasochoa
Moreno Bellido E 6 167 y Av. Amazonas/Quito
Tel: (02) 254-3799/255-3594.
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pasochoa@natqui.ecuanex.net.ec
www.ecuanex.net.ec/natura/cap-quito.htm
$ IBA (EC055)
This important 33,393 ha National Park holds the impressive 5897m high Volcn Cotopaxi,
the worlds highest active volcano. The park supports ample paramo-zone habitats and can
be accessed along the Panamerican highway about 62 km. south of Quito (a 4-wheel drive
vehicle is recommended); After passing the El Boliche sign and entrance, continue another 6
km. to the sign and entrance road to the left (east). The park entrance gate is about 8 km.
along this road (follow signs). In the lower, rather sparse scrubby zone after the first
kilometer or so, watch for Streak-backed Canastero, and as the scenery becomes dry and
rocky, look for Burrowing Owl. Exploring the grassland and gullies along the road through
the paramo can be productive. Eventually the road opens onto a barren plateau, at 3800m,
and Laguna Limpiapungo with its extensive marsh. This area is worth exploring for many
high-Andean species, shorebirds and waterfowl. Continuing west, a road turns off to the right
in direction of the refugio where the road climbs rather steeply; keep an eye out for stands
of the Chuquiragua shrub (with unmistakable orange-flowers) good for its attendant
Ecuadorian Hillstar. Due to the high elevation at this site, care must be taken to avoid
overexertion. The barren habitat up at this altitude (4300+m) is home to Rufous-bellied
Seedsnipe. Noteworthy bird species to look for at Cotopaxi include: Andean Condor,
Carunculated Caracara, Andean Lapwing, Andean Snipe, Ecuadorian Rail, Great Horned
Owl, Blue-mantled Thornbill, Rainbow-bearded Thornbill, Bar-winged and Stout-billed
cinclodes, Andean Tit-Spinetail, Many-striped Canastero, Tawny Antpitta, and Plumbeous
Sierra-Finch.
$ IBA (EC107)
This site is located 28 km north of Quito in the Guayllabamba Valley, along the Pullaro-San
Jos de Minas road. To reach this site, head north from Quito along the Panamerican
Highway following signs for Otavalo-Ibarra and the town of Guayllabamba; after the
roundabout near Guayllabamba continue north for about 5 km. where you reach the bridge
over the Ro Pisque, watch for signs and turn left (west); continue 4 km. along the road to
Pullaro and look for signs for Jerusalem. This sites 1160 ha of temperate second-growth
Acacia woodland and arid scrub offer a pleasant opportunity to find many Interandean bird
species. The site offers trails (including a few self-guided) and ample infrastructure for
various outdoor recreational activities and can become quite crowded and noisy on
weekends and holidays. Open weekdays from 8am-3pm, weekends and holidays until 4pm.
Some of the species to be found include: Harris's Hawk, American Kestrel, Common
Ground-Dove, Giant Hummingbird, Black-tailed Trainbearer, Purple-collared and Whitebellied woodstars, Crimson-mantled Woodpecker, Azara's Spinetail, Southern BeardlessTyrannulet, White-crested Elaenia, Vermilion Flycatcher, Streak-throated Bush-Tyrant, Blueand-yellow Tanager, Scrub Tanager, Streaked Saltator, Southern Yellow-Grosbeak, Goldenrumped Euphonia, Hooded Siskin, Rusty Flowerpiercer, Band-tailed Seedeater, Ashbreasted Sierra-Finch.
Contact: Provincial Government of Pichincha
Tel: (02) 255-1898/255-1654
www.pichincha.gov.ec
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skies, and low precipitation along coastal areas but considerable rain in the highlands.
Seabird nesting reaches its peak during the height of the cold season, and is lowest when it
is warm.
From the quaint, but major port of Baquerizo Moreno, and Capital of the province of
Galapagos, this trail heads eastward, upslope to El Junco Lagoon in the San Cristbal
highlands through mostly agricultural land. Buses and taxis make this trip regularly, but only
a few cruise itineraries include the area (check cruise itineraries carefully).
The road to El Junco is bordered by excellent wooded habitat for seeing many Darwins
Finches and the endemic Chatham (San Cristbal) Mockingbird, and making a protracted
stop at the village of El Progreso to explore the side-road habitat is recommended.
Additional species to look for include: Galapagos Hawk (rare), Dark-billed Cuckoo, Barn and
Short-eared owls, Vermilion (rare) and Galapagos flycatchers, Vegetarian Finch, Large, and
Small tree-finches, and Woodpecker and Warbler finches.
The trail continues uphill to the fresh-water El Junco Lagoon (part of the National Park);
watch for Common Gallinule and White-cheeked [Galapagos] Pintail among other species.
This trail heads off from Puerto Ayora, home of the Darwin Station, and continues to swing in
a loop up and over the highlands and down again, northeast to Baltra and the international
airport. It includes several areas within the national park (i.e., lava tunnels, Los Gemelos)
and a few that are not (villages of Bellavista and Santa Rosa). The highlands here are visited
by most cruise ship tours and in general are excellent for finding a fair number of Darwins
Finches along with other sought-after species. It is also excellent for finding wild Galapagos
tortoises. Buses and taxis make this trip regularly, and mostly all cruise itineraries include
certain highland sites (check cruise itineraries to be sure). Species to be watched for in the
highlands: Galapagos Hawk (rare), Galapagos Rail (local), Paint-billed Crake, Galapagos
Dove, Dark-billed Cuckoo, Barn Owl, Vermilion and Galapagos flycatchers, Galapagos
Martin (rare), Vegetarian Finch, Large, and Small tree-finches, and Woodpecker and
Warbler finches.
This trail heads uphill east from the tiny Puerto Velasco Ibarra landing. Arrangements to visit
this island and this trail can be made from Puerto Ayora; many cruise itineraries include this
island but mostly do not schedule in a visit to its important highlands (check cruise itineraries
carefully). This is the sight for Medium Tree-Finch, and it also offers chances to see many
other highland species. The relatively short ride to the highlands can be quite birdy; watch
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also for: Galapagos Flycatcher, Galapagos Martin (rare), Vegetarian Finch, Large, and Small
tree-finches, and Warbler Finch.
This site, a very popular hide-away on the southern shores of Isla Isabella, the largest island
in the Galapagos Archipelago, is an excellent place to relax and stay awhile. It offers a
variety of habitats and few amenities, but is well worth a visit for those who are not
necessarily interested in the ecocruise-option. The area comes complete with beaches,
mangroves, a boardwalk and trail system along the coastline and up into the highlands to
Sierra Negro Volcano (also a bus or other vehicle can be hired). This site can be visited by
small plane from Baltra, or by boat from Puerto Ayora; a daily launch leaves at 6:00am and
departs Puerto Villaml at 2:00pm (it takes 2 hours and can be quite bumpy). Birds to look for
include: Galapagos Penguin, Band-rumped Storm-Petrel, Red-billed Tropicbird, Nazca
Booby, American Flamingo, White-cheeked [Galapagos] Pintail, many migrant shorebirds,
Swallow-tailed Gull, Common Cactus-Finch, Small Tree-Finch, and Woodpecker, and
Warbler finches.
THE COAST
This highly diverse region runs alongside the north-south axis of the Andes and stretches
westward from a narrow zone along the Andean foothills to eventually hug the shores of the
Pacific Ocean. A cordillera of low mountains also parallels the coastline that boasts ample
beaches and extensive mangroves, which are situated mainly in the extreme north and
south of the country.
Due to the influence of both the cold waters of the southern-born Humboldt Current and the
warm incursion of the El Nio, this relatively restricted western lowland region is home to
some of the wettest rainforest on earth, bordering the extreme northwestern corner of the
country, that melds into a complex puzzle of humid, semi-humid, deciduous and arid zones
southward, and includes the Worlds two richest Endemic Bird Areasthe Choc and
Tumbesian Endemic Centers. These unique regions offer some of the best birding
opportunities to be found anywhere and an ample host of rare, endemic and range-restricted
species.
The most readily accessible birding trails for this region are based out of the countrys two
largest cities, where important birding hot-spots can be reached easily by road; in some
cases in as little as 15 minutes! Guayaquil, Ecuadors bustling economic center, serves as
the gateway for the Southern and Pacific Coastal Birding Trails, which include access to an
array of arid to humid forest, woodland, scrub, desert, wetland, coastal and marine
habitatsand the opportunity to see literally hundreds of bird species during even a short
visit. Quito (the countrys capital city and World Heritage site) constitutes the gateway for all
the countrys birding, including direct access to the best-known classic birding sites where
the majority of the most sought-after Choc avifauna can be easily found. Birding the rich
northwestern lowlands is most accessible along the Northwest Birding Trail, which meanders
down the western slopes of volcn Pichincha and areas to the north through rich temperate,
subtropical and foothill cloud forest dominated by a plethora of hummingbirds and
multicolored tanagers and some of the finest viewing opportunities imaginable.
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THE ANDES
Ecuadors extreme avian diversity is nowhere more evident than in the great Andean
mountain chain that divides the territory almost perfectly down the middle. Crowned by a
string of snow-capped volcanoes, a myriad of distinct microclimates and ecosystems
characterize the innumerable peaks and ridges, Interandean valleys and forested external
slopes of the eastern and western cordilleras that reach down to their respective tropical
lowlands.
The altitudinal relief created by this massive physical structure acts as a genetic barrier
between the Amazonian lowlands and the Pacific Coast and at the same time exposes four
separate, major life-zones, each one with distinctive natural conditions and an array of
unique ecosystems. Furthermore, conditions vary enough between the northern and
southern extremes to create important distinctions between northern-southern floral and
faunal communitiesall of this translates simply into a lot of bird species!
The Northwest Birding Trail out of Quito has become the port-of-entry for all birding in
Ecuador, and the extreme species diversity and high endemism of the Choc and West
Slope of the Andes are easy to sample with excellent accommodationsimagine seeing 30
species of hummingbirds in a morning! The birds of the high Andean paramo are most
readily reachable, just an hour outside the city, along the Northeast Birding Trail, which
heads up and over the eastern cordillera towards the Amazon Basin. Continuing down the
eastern Andean slopes quickly brings the birder in contact with more and different species
and closer to the Amazonian lowlands with its unsurpassed biodiversity.
The Panamerican Highway connects all of the important birding hot-spots in the northern,
central and southern highlands departing from the cities of Ibarra, Quito, Ambato, Riobamba,
Cuenca and Loja, where visiting snow-capped volcanoes, high Andean pramo and stunted
temperate woodland or Inter-Andean valleys is a simple matter. The Southern Birding Trail is
easily accessible from the cities of Cuenca (another important World Heritage site), Loja and
Machala. Each of these cities is located approximately 30 minutes from important national
protected areas and spectacular birding! Major roads leading out of these urban centers
access this wonderful trail, whether heading up and over the eastern or western cordilleras
or following the length of the Andes or the Tumbesian lowlands.
In addition, the central or Interandean valleythe Valley of the Volcanoesthat runs much
the length of the Andes offers wonderful sightseeing and ecotourism opportunities that can
easily be combined with excellent bird-watching.
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AMAZONIA
AMAZONIAN HABITATS
La
Amazona
offers
superb
birding
opportunities and excellent local guides
perhaps some of the best in the Worldbut it is
remote. Distinct sectors of this important region
can be reached from the Northeast and
Southern Birding Trails, but perhaps the most
efficient access is out of Quito by air (a 30-40
minute flight by jet, in most cases). The most
renowned jungle lodges are reached after a
one or two hour motorized canoe-ride from a
major airport or landing strip and often then
followed by a paddle canoe trip or light hike (or
a combination of the two). All of the regularly
visited sites in this region boast bird-lists of well
over 500 species and a stay of 4 to 6 nights is
generally recommended.
For those visitors with less available time,
various less remote sites with nature lodges
and hotels can be visited by road along the
lowland portion of the Northeast Birding Trail
and the eastern lowland portion of the Southern
Birding Trail, accessed from Quito, CuencaGualaceo or Loja respectively. The benefits of
visiting the Amazonian lowlands via the above
mentioned trails lie in the excellent birding
opportunities to be found en route (see The
Andes).
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Terra Firme:
This is high ground, well drained, tall (30-40
meters) forest, usually found a distance from
major watercourses; although it is the most
extensive type of Amazonian forest, it is often
difficult to access. This type of forest can be fairly
flat, made up of low rolling hills or show some
sharp relief, often with a fairly open understory.
Varzea:
This type of forest occurs where areas along
rivers and streams are seasonally flooded, often
for protracted periods, with a fairly developed
understory. Trees can be fairly tall in some areas
(25-30 meters), but often are less than 20
meters.
Igap:
Is a Brazilian term that refers to seasonally blackwater flooded forest. In Ecuadors Cuyabeno
lakes-region this term is used to describe the
seasonally flooded conditions that occur there.
River islands:
This habitat is ever changing, as islands along
the major rivers are created by silt and fallen tree
trunks or washed away by strong currents.
Vegetation varies greatly according to the age of
each island, and early succession scrub (grasses
and low-growing shrubs; Salix willows and
Tessaria daisies) can dominate for several years,
to be later succeeded by taller growth and
eventually woodland and forest. Many bird
species are endemic, or found only on these
IBA (EC091)
This site is situated 2 hours from the frontier town of Lago Agrio along the Ro Cuyabeno,
and 15 minutes from Laguna Grande. The lodge works with a single set itinerary, with some
birdwatching included, and can be visited by reservation only. There are accommodations
for 12 guests in double cabins, and an additional 20 guests in cabins designed for 4.
Contacts: Cabaas Jamu
Calama E6-19 y Reina Victoria, Quito
Tel: (02) 222-0614/
Cell: (09) 528-1035/971-7295
www.cabanasjamu.com
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ecuadorverdepais@hotmail.com
contacto@ecuadorverdepais.com.ec
IBA (EC091)
This 300 ha private, protected lodge site offers 4-6 day package tours (including some
birdwatching) into the Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve, with longer tours that continue across the
border, east and into Peru. The lodge is located along the Cuyabeno River, only 20 minutes
by canoe from the Cuyabeno landing at Chiritza, and has its own private trail system.
Contacts: Cuyabeno River Lodge
Juan Len Mera N24-91 & Mariscal Foch, Quito
Sucre and Morales corner, Otavalo
Tel: (02) 290-3629/252-7751
www.cuyabenoriver.com
info@cuyabenoriver.com
IBA (EC091)
This lodge, which caters more to a backpacking clientele, offers 4-5 day package tours (with
some birdwatching) into the Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve. Accommodations are in double and
single cabins, with limited electricity in communal areas only, a canopy tower, jungle trails,
and boat trips with local indigenous guides.
Contacts: Samona Lodge
J. Pinto E4-371 between Amazonas Ave. and Juan Leon Mera
Tel: (02) 223-5872/255-5330
Cell: (09) 810-0846
www.samona-expedition.com
info@samona-expedition.com
IBA (EC091)
This reserve, run by the non-profit Selva Life Without Frontiers Foundation offers 3-6 day
package tours (some birdwatching included) from its site situated along the Ro Aguarico,
and into the Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve.
Contacts: Amazon Reserve for Peace
Albergue de Francia
Pasaje 1 - 115/Tumbaco
Tel: (02) 204-6508
Cell: (09) 973-6501
www.selvaeco.org
selvaeco@panchonet.net / info@selvaeco.org
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IBA (EC091)
This lodge, built in partnership with members of the Siona-Secoya community, offers 4,-5-7
day package tours (with birdwatching included) into the Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve. There
are accommodations for up to 40 guests in double, triple and quintuple cabins, solargenerated electricity, a 15-meter high canopy tower, trails and boat-trips with local
indigenous and bilingual guides. One program includes two nights of camping.
Contacts: Tapir Lodge
Juan Leon Mera N24-04 & Wilson, Quito
Tel: (02) 290-2670/290-6036/290-1500
www.tapirlodge.com
info@tapirlodge.com
Set within a 100,000 ha protected community-owned reserve, the Cofn began the first
community-based ecotourism project in the region and have been welcoming tourists on
exotic jungle adventure tours since 1978. The primary ecotourism destination is Zbalo, a
remote Cofn community located within the Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve along the Ro
Aguarico. There are accommodations, in 4 rustic cabins (with outhouse), for 8 guests, and a
program that includes camping. The community-run tour programs offer a cultural
perspective on the Amazon, but custom tours can be designed to focus on birding or even
sport fishing!
Contact: Fundacin para la Sobrevivencia del Pueblo Cofn
Mariano Cardenal N74-153 y Joaqun Mancheno/Quito
Tel: (02) 247-0946
www.cofan.org
coordinationfsc@gmail.com
IBA (EC091)
This very remote ecotourism operation is now owned and run by the Kichwa community of
Zancudococha, located within the Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve along the Ro Aguarico and
very close to Ecuadors eastern border with Peru. Two separate camps are offered in this
mostly pristine region; there are rustic tourist cabins (no electricity) on the shores of the 2 km
wide Laguna Iripar (south of the Ro Aguarico), and a campground at Imuyacocha (north of
the Aguarico). The sector north of the Aguarico, known as Lagartococha, is a spectacularly
pristine area made up of 150 lagoons and flooded forest, floating islands, and pockets of
terra firme forest. This sector can be reached in 3-4 hours by motor canoe from Nuevo
Rocafuerte, after an equally long speedboat trip along the Ro Napo from the frontier town of
Francisco de Orellana (aka Coca). From Lago Agrio the trip can take up to 12 hours! 5-7 day
package tours are offered (with birding included); this is a very bird-rich area and especially
wonderful for parrots. Among the rare species found here are: Short-tailed Parrot, Festive
Amazon, Fiery-tailed Awlbill, and Cocha Antshrike.
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$
This 450 ha family-run site is located about 1 hour east of Coca along the south bank of the
Ro Napo. Terra firme forest predominates here, with certain pockets of varzea. The lodge,
with accommodations for 50 guests, a trail network, and Yarina lagoon, is located along the
shores of a small stream Manduroyacu, about 15 minutes in from the main river; electricity is
limited. The area has been only superficially inventoried for birds and other fauna, and many
more species will ultimately be found here; among the noteworthy species recorded to date
are: Chestnut-headed Crake, Black-bellied Cuckoo, Orange-cheeked Parrot, Long-tailed
Potoo, Ocellated Poorwill, White-chested Swift, Black-throated Trogon, Brown Nunlet,
Yellow-billed Nunbird, Golden-collared Toucanet, Black-throated, and Lunulated antbirds,
Wing-barred Piprites, and Flame-crested Tanager.
Contact: Yarina Eco Lodge
Av Amazonas N24-240 and Av Colon Quito-Ecuador
Tel: (02) 250-4037/250-3225/254-5179
http://www.yarinalodge.com
info@yarinalodge.com
$
This large greenwater lake (cocha) to the east of Coca is protected by the Limoncocha
National Biological Reserve, which contains both the lake itself and some surrounding
varzea forest. Basic lodging and a simple restaurant are available in the village of
Limoncocha. A boat can be arranged for at the reserve office, by the entrance, to explore the
oxbow lake, and the boatman will know of some short trails to walk into the forest. It can also
be productive to look for birds in the open grassy areas and forest edge around the town and
along the road south to Pompeya Norte and the Napo River. Birds to look for here include
Azure and Purple gallinules, Capped Heron, Green-and-rufous and American Pygmy
kingfishers, Masked Duck, Silvered Antbird, Pale-eyed Blackbird, and Velvet-fronted Grackle
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$ IBA (EC092)
This renowned 2024 ha site is home to an important jungle lodge, perhaps best known for
having Ecuadors only canopy walkway. The lodge is set on the shores of Pilchicocha, a
beautiful blackwater oxbow lake, with comfortable accommodations for at least 52 guests,
Reservations are required. Upon arrival at Coca airport, you will be transferred to the Napo
River landing to embark on a 2-hour motorized canoe trip down the Ro Napo to the Sacha
landing along the north bank of the river; to access the lodge, there is a 30-45 minute walk
over a raised boardwalk through varzea forest and Moriche palm swamp, followed by a brief
paddled canoe-ride along a stream and across the lake. The site offers excellent naturalist
and birding guides, an ample trail network and additional birding opportunities on river
islands, parrot salt licks, along streams and around the lake, with an area birdlist of nearly
600 species. Among the highlights are: Zigzag heron, White Hawk, Ornate Hawk-Eagle,
Hoatzin, Black-banded Owl, Fiery Topaz, Yellow-billed jacamar, Chestnut-eared Araari,
Spot-breasted Woodpecker, Ornate Antwren, White-plumed, and Lunulated antbirds, Ochrestriped Antpitta, White-crowned, Wire-tailed and Orange-crested manakins, White-browed
Purpletuft, Amazonian Umbrellabird, and Paradise Tanager.
Contact: Sacha Lodge
Julio Zaldumbide 397 y Valladolid
Casilla Postal: 17-01-141. Quito-Ecuador
Tel: (02) 256-6090/250-9504/250-9115 ext.23
Toll free: (1-800) 706-2215
Fax: (02) 223-6521
info@sachalodge.com
http://www.sachalodge.com
$ IBA (EC093)
This wonderful 25,000 ha, community-run ecolodge is situated within the grand Yasun
National Park along the south bank of the Ro Napo. Here, some 43 Kichwa families run this
high-end lodge and manage this extremely biodiverse ecosystem. The lodge itself has
accommodations for 22 guests; a new high-end Yasun Safari Camp will have additional
accommodations. The site includes excellent naturalist and birding guides, a trail network
through terra firme and varzea forest, two canopy towers, two salt licks (visited by many
379
jungle lodges in the area) where parrots, parakeets, parrotlets and even macaws appear,
broad Aangu Lake, and blackwater streams. The extremely high biodiversity (Yasun
National park is arguably the richest place on Earth!) is evidenced by the 11 monkey species
and nearly 600 bird species recorded here. Upon arrival at Coca airport, you will be
transferred to the Napo River landing to embark on a 2-2.5 hour motorized canoe trip to the
NWC landing. From here all travel within the Aangu area is on foot or in hand-paddled
canoes. Reservations are required (book way in advance to assure space). Among the
incredible bird species found here are: Zigzag and Agami herons, Black-faced Hawk, Harpy
and Crested eagles, Black, Ornate, and Black-and-white hawk-eagles, Gray-bellied Hawk,
Buckleys Forest-Falcon, Hoatzin, Black-bellied Cuckoo, Red-and-green Macaw, Scarletshouldered Parakeet, Orange-cheeked Parrot, Blue-crowned Trogon, Purplish Jacamar,
Brown Nunlet, Rufous-headed and Ringed woodpeckers, Point-tailed Palmcreeper, Slenderbilled Xenops, Yasun Antwren, Yellow-browed, White-plumed, Lunulated and Spot-winged
antbirds, Ochre-striped Antpitta, Citron-bellied Attila, White-browed Purpletuft, Black-necked
Red-Cotinga, Wire-tailed, and Orange-crowned manakins, Varzea Schiffornis, Yellowshouldered Grosbeak, Green, and Casqued oropendolas.
Contact: Napo Wildlife Center
Address: Ro Yaupi N 31-90 y Av. Mariana de Jesus/Quito
Tel: (02) 600-5893/600-5819/252-8261
Sales: (09) 275-0088
www.napowildlifecenter.com
sales@napowildlifecenter.com
$ IBA (EC092)
This important jungle lodge was one of the first to appear along the Ro Napo and it has
much to offer. Set back from the north bank of the Napo, along the shores of the blackwater
Garzacocha oxbow lake. Reservations are required. Upon arrival at Coca airport, you will be
transferred to the Napo River landing to embark on a 2.5 hour motorized canoe trip down the
Ro Napo to the La Selva landing along the north bank of the river; to access the lodge,
there is a 45 minute walk over a raised boardwalk through mostly varzea forest and Moriche
palm swamp followed by a brief paddled canoe-ride along a stream and across the oxbow
lake. This site offers excellent naturalist and birding guides, an ample trail system,
Mandicocha (a second blackwater lagoon), a canopy tower, a butterfly farm,
accommodations for at least 34-40 guests and opportunities to visit river islands, parrot salt
licks, and trails through terra firme and varzea forest. The vast birdlist includes: Zigzag
Heron, Harpy and Crested eagles, Blue-throated Piping-Guan, Nocturnal Curassow, Blackbanded Owl, Long-tailed Potoo, Cocha Antshrike, Banded Antbird, Lesser Wagtail-Tyrant,
Orange-crested Manakin, Purple-throated Cotinga, White-browed Purpletuft, and Orangeheaded Tanager.
Contact: La Selva Lodge
Av. Mariana de Jess E7-211 y La Pradera
P.O BOX 17-12-635 Quito-Ecuador
Tel: (02) 254-5425/255-0995/222-5154/222-6840/223-0177/223-0923
info@laselvajunglelodge.com / www.laselvajunglelodge.com
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On the north bank of the Ro Napo, located on Challuacocha oxbow lake, this communityrun eco-lodge accommodates 40 guests. A variety of Amazonian habitats can be visited
while staying here, along a series of jungle trails, on a nearby river island, a saladero
(parrot lick) in Yasun National Park, and a 30 m high forest canopy tower. Knowledgeable
local guides can help show you a large variety of species; there are 550 on the lodges
official list. Specialties to look for include: Sungrebe, Slate-colored Hawk, Lined and
Buckleys forest-falcons, Salvins Curassow, Scarlet-shouldered Parrotlet, Long-tailed and
Rufous potoos, White-chinned and Paradise jacamars, Ornate Antwren, Cocha Antshrike,
Black-spotted Bare-eye, White-lored Antpitta, Amazonian Royal-Flycatcher, Orange-crested
Manakin, Varzea Schiffornis, Short-billed Honeycreeper, Large-billed Seed-Finch,
Ecuadorian Cacique, Olive Oropendola, and Velvet-fronted Grackle.
Contact: Sani Lodge
Office - Quito: Roca E4-49 & Amazonas. Pasaje Chantilly
Phone: (02) 255-8881/290-6021
info@sanilodge.com / www.sanilodge.com
Set on the idyllic shores of the Ro Paayacu and Paacocha oxbow-lake (piranha lake in
Kichwa), this relatively new, rustic lodge, set within a 49 ha site, inside a 59,000 ha reserve,
can provide a quieter alternative for the adventurous birder. Arrangements to visit the lodge
need to be made in Coca, where various travel agencies are available. Upon arrival at Coca
airport, you will be transferred to the Napo River landing to embark on a 5 hour motorized
canoe trip down the Ro Napo to the Ro Paayacu and to the lodge. The Rio Paayacu is
bordered by extensive varzea forest, and there are a few morichales (Moriche Palm stands)
not far downstream from the cocha. Trails head deeper into terra firme forest to compliment
the haul of Amazonian habitats. Sightings of Pink River Dolphin are not uncommon and, for
the anglers among you, fishing for piranhas from small dugout canoes can be arranged. Bird
species to look for include: Black-bellied Thorntail, Pavonine Quetzal, American Pygmy and
Green-and-rufous Kingfishers, Rufous-headed and Ringed Woodpeckers, Speckled
Spinetail, Plain Softtail, Point-tailed Palmcreeper, Black-spotted Bare-Eye, Striated
Antthrush, Yellow-crowned Elaenia, White-crested Spadebill, Citron-bellied Attila, and
Sulphury Flycatcher.
Contact: Earthways
info@earthways.org
IBA (EC092)
The most distant of the major Ro Napo lodges, this remote site is more rustic than most
other Amazonian lodges and closer to oil development, but still has some excellent forest
and good birds. The lodge accommodates 30 guests, with only limited electricity, and is set
381
among three blackwater lagoons. Upon arrival at Coca airport, you will be transferred to the
Napo River landing to embark on a 5 hour motorized canoe trip down the Ro Napo to the
Yuturi landing along the south bank of the river. A canopy tower allows access to the upper
strata of the primary forest. Watch for Pink River Dolphins during the boat ride to the lodge.
A nearby river island is usually featured on most itineraries. The main highlight here is a
Black-necked Red-Cotinga lek and rare sightings of Red-billed Ground-Cuckoo; this lodge is
also good for antswarms and is one of the best spots to get Lunulated Antbird and Reddishwinged Bare-eye. Also check for: Black-banded Crake, Sapphire Quail-Dove, Purplish
Jacamar, Chestnut-capped Puffbird, Golden-collared Toucanet, Rufous-headed
Woodpecker, Short-billed Leaftosser, Undulated Antshrike, Striated Antthrush, Ochre-striped
Antpitta, Yellow-crowned Elaenia, Wire-tailed and Orange-crested manakins, Amazonian
Umbrellabird, Buff-breasted Wren, Yellow-shouldered Grosbeak and Solitary Cacique.
Contact: Ecuador Jungle Tours
Av. Amazonas N24-240 & Av. Colon/Quito
Cell: (09) 993-5322
Hotel Oasis-dock on the ro Napo/Coca
Tel: (02) 250-4037/250-3225/254-5179/(06) 288-0206
http://www.yuturilodge.com
IBA (EC093)
Though a research station and not a lodge, run jointly by the Universidad San Francisco de
Quito (USFQ) and Boston University, Tiputini offers many amenities that lodges dont, at less
than lodge prices. Accommodations are available for 48 (mostly students and researchers),
in 8 bunk-style rooms with shared hot showers, and food is served in a large communal
dining room. Wireless internet is also available. Advance arrangements are vital to access
this 650 ha site, including showing proof of yellow fever vaccination. Payment is also due, in
advance, at the USFQ in Quito. This station is set just bordering the huge 688,000 ha
Yasun National Park. The area around the research station runs nearly the gamut of
Amazonian habitats, with varzea and riparian vegetation near the station, hilly and flat terra
firme along trails that radiate out from the main buildings, and more second growth areas
along the nearby Maxus oil pipeline Road. A free-standing canopy tower provides access to
the upper levels of the terra firme. A few of the 540 species recorded here include: Graywinged Trumpeter, Nocturnal and Salvins curassows, Buff-tailed Sicklebill, Slender-billed
Xenops, Yasun and Rio Suno antwrens, Banded Antbird, Ochre-striped Antpitta, Ashthroated Gnateater, Orange-eyed Flatbill, Black-necked Red Cotinga, Short-billed
Honeycreeper, and a huge list that incorporates nearly every species in the Ecuadorian
Amazon.
Contact: Dr. Kelly Swing
Universidad San Francisco de Quito
Tel: (02) 297-1961 / tbs@usfq.edu.ec / tbs@mail.usfq.edu.ec / www.tiputini.usfq.edu.ec
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RIO PASTAZA
This major river runs southeast from near the foothill town of Puyo and continues into
neighboring Peru. Unlike the other large rivers in Ecuadors upper Amazonian basin, this one
is relatively pristine with regard to motor boat traffic or the presence of towns and villages,
mostly because it is wide and shallow and hard to navigate. Only one important ecotourism
operation is found here, very close to the Peruvian border. The extensive hilly terra firme
forest found in this region has been only superficially explored and inventoried and the
riverine habitat is little impacted aside from local hunting. This region is affected often by
sudden thunder storms.
IBA (EC096)
This very remote jungle lodge, situated along the confluence of the ros Capahuari and
Pastaza (the Pastaza being one of the largest tributaries in Ecuadors Amazonian region), is
owned and managed by the Achuar community within nearly 2 million has of tribal lands.
Spacious cabins accommodate at least 36 guests; electricity is generated through solar
panels with help from a backup generator. Water is solar-heated. There is also satellite
internet and phone service. Sole access to this operation is by small plane from Quito. This
is very weather dependent and it is advised to schedule extra days before and after a visit to
Kapawi to allow for delays. The site offers a trail network, exploration along rivers,
blackwater streams and lakes in dugout canoes, parrot and macaw salt licks, along with
other outdoor activities. Kapawis 550+ birdlist is typically large, as with all Amazonian sites,
with several specialties that are hard to find or absent elsewhere in Ecuador; and it is
especially good for finding antbirds. Among the species recorded here, are: Horned
Screamer, Muscovy Duck, Orinoco Goose, Harpy Eagle, Gray-bellied Hawk, Buckley's
Forest-Falcon, Salvins Curassow, Sapphire Quail-Dove, Scarlet-shouldered Parrolet, Fiery
Topaz, Collared, and Spotted puffbirds, Black Bushbird, Ancient Antwren, Northern
Chestnut-tailed, and Black-throated antbirds, Orange-eyed Flatbill, Citron-bellied Attila,
Amazonian Umbrellabird, and Black-striped Sparrow.
Contact: Kapawi Lodge
Edificio Reina Victoria, Oficina 1
Mariscal Foch E7-38 y Reina Victoria/Quito
PBX: (02) 600-9333
info@kapawi.com / sales@kapawi.com / reservations@kapawi.com
RIO SHIRIPUNO
Shiripuno Lodge (200-350m)
This remote, community-run Amazonian lodge is combined with the Shiripuno Scientific
Research Center and is reached by travelling 75 km. south of Coca (Francisco de Orellana)
on the Via Auca until the bridge over the Rio Shiripuno (70 km on paved road and 5 km
unpaved). Then 4 hours downriver on motor canoe along the Shiripuno River to the lodge,
which is just south of Yasun National Park. This is Huaorani territory and very pristine.
Lodging for 30 guests is in separate cabins with private bathrooms; there is no electricity.
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Shiripuno offers an extensive trail system and exploration in dugout canoes along the river.
Representative birds include: Crested Eagle, Slaty-backed Forest-Falcon, Nocturnal and
Salvin's curassows, Red-and-Green Macaw, Rufous Potoo, Pavonine Quetzal, Spotted
Puffbird, Yasun Antwren, Ochre-striped Antpitta, and Black-necked Red Cotinga.
Contact: Shiripuno Lodge
Jarol Fernando Vaca
Tel: (02) 227-1094
shiripuno2004@yahoo.com
www.shiripunolodge.com
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This dormant volcanic crater located about 23 km. north of Quito offers several alternatives
for hiking and birding and some interesting forest near the village of Niebl on the northwest
side of the crater. The 3383 ha reserve holds remnant temperate and subtropical, forested
habitat along with good opportunities to find the rare and local Leimebamba Antpitta [aka
Rusty-breasted Antpitta] and a fair number of other montane bird species. There is a hiking
trail into dry, scrubby habitat accessible from the key Northwest Birding Trail between the
Mitad del Mundo and Calacal, following the sign for El Crater Restaurant. Additional vehicle
access into varied habitat and the more humid and green side of the reserve can be reached
by taking a right hand turn just after the Terpel gasoline station at the Calacal pass, a few
kilometers farther west along the highway. Some of the possible bird species to be found
here include: Black-chested Buzzard-Eagle, Andean and Sickle-winged guans, Green-tailed
Trainbearer, Bar-bellied Woodpecker, White-browed Spinetail, Tawny, Rufous, Chestnutcrowned and Undulated antpittas, Hooded, Scarlet-bellied and Buff-breasted mountaintanagers and White-winged Brush-Finch. Several as yet unproductive searches for the
possibly extinct Turquoise-throated Puffleg have been undertaken here.
Ample information available: www.ambiente.gob.ec
New hostal run by birders: www.pululahuahostal.com
385
This easily overlooked site is located just below the pass along the key Northwest Birding
Trail about 6 km. northwest of La Mitad del Mundo. It constitutes one of just a handful of
localities for the rare and local White-tailed Shrike-Tyrant along with an interesting suite of
arid temperate-zone birds. Follow the road past La Mitad del Mundo en route to Calacal and
the rest of northwest Pichincha; this site is on the south side of the road behind a small, light
blue and white gated chapel, just before where the highway levels off (if you reach the
Terpel gasoline station, you have gone too far). Parking and access to the rather unkempt
trail is a bit complicated (best to park along the straight-away above the site entrance) as it is
right along the highway and the gated chapel blocks the entrance, so you have to work your
way around it, best along the east side. That being said, this makes for an interesting stop
for those who have the time to visit, usually en route to or from other northwestern
destinations. Variable Hawk, Giant Hummingbird, Black-tailed Trainbearer, Purple-collared
Woodstar, Tufted Tit-Tyrant, Spot-billed Ground-Tyrant, Ash-breasted and Band-tailed
sierra-finches are just some of the species recorded here.
The Yunguilla Community has been implementing sustainable development alternatives for
over ten years and offers a variety of community and ecotourism activities. This community
can be reached along the key Northwest Birding Trail, west of the town of Calacal; 300 m
west of the toll-booth, at kilometer 26; turn right (north) onto a cobblestone road and
continue 6 km. Lodging with accommodations for 16 guests and a camping area for 30 are
available. Additionally, boarding in family homes can be arranged. Community members,
made up of some 50 families, have formed small enterprises that work in the production of
jellies and jams, cheese, postcards, recycled paper, flower, fruit and vegetable growing.
Revenues from these activities are reinvested in various tourism and community
development projects. Local guides are available. The pre-Incan Ruta del Yumbo hiking trail
connects this area with Santa Luca/Maquipucuna. Some interesting bird species found
here, include: Andean Guan, Band-winged Nightjar, Chestnut-crowned Antpitta, Red-crested
Cotinga, Scarlet-bellied, Hooded and Buff-breasted mountain-tanagers, and Black-and-white
Seedeater
Contact: Ecuador Plurinational Federation of Community-Based Tourism (FEPTCE)
Email: yunguilla@yahoo.com
$ IBA (EC043)
The El Pahuma Orchid Reserve is a 650 ha site run by La Ceiba Foundation, with three
waterfalls, a Nature Center with basic lodging for 15 guests (no electricity), a botanical
garden, volunteering and research possibilities, additional, more rustic lodging for 10 guests
(no electricity or water). The restaurant (lunch and dinner, snacks) serves traditional
Ecuadorian cuisine. Local guides are available. Pahuma is located about an hour from
Quito, past La Mitad del Mundo along the key Northwest Birding Trail, 22.5 km. west of the
town of Calacal; watch for signs right along the highway (parking to the right, at the
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restaurant). Entrance fee should be paid at the Nature Center, near the site entrance, across
the highway from the restaurant. The reserve contains rich subtropical and temperate
montane forest, steep mountainous terrain with a good trail system and a good mix of
Andean species including some important Choc endemics. The list includes: Black-andchestnut Eagle, Andean Guan, Scaly-naped Amazon, Cloud-forest Pygmy-Owl, White-tailed
Hillstar, Golden-headed and Crested quetzals, Toucan Barbet, Plate-billed MountainToucan, Tawny-rumped Tyrannulet, and Andean Cock-of-the-rock.
Contact: Reserva Orquideolgica Pahuma
Office: Rep. del Salvador N35-126 y Portugal Ed. Zante Of. 305, Quito
Tel: (02) 333-0005/333-1745
Cell: (09) 852-4068/ 628-4241
reservapahuma@aventuraecuador.com
www.reservapahuma.com
This is Ecuadors original eco-scenic birding route, Ecoroute or Ecoruta, described in the
National Strategy for the Management and Sustainable Development of Avitourism in
Ecuador, published in 2006. This secondary rural road of approximately 50 kilometers is the
old road to Mindo and accesses paramo, high temperate, temperate and sub-tropical wet
forests to arrive at the Andean foothills at the lower Tandayapa valley and at the village of
San Tadeo. It constitutes a buffer zone for two important protected forests and cuts right
through the Mindo & Western Slopes of Volcn Pichincha IBA, featuring great habitat,
panoramic views and of course great birding all the way. This route is managed by a
community-based, non-profit corporation La Corporacin Ecoruta. There are three major
access points: 1) from Quito, follow the signs for the Ecoruta El Paseo del Quinde found
along the Avenida Occidental that flanks the western border of the city of Quito. If traveling
northbound, you will see the first Ecoruta sign at .8 km from where the Avenida Occidental
begins a long downward slope; bear to the left as you will have to make a U-turn to access
the Ecoroute via Avenida Mena del Hierro. Continue on 18 kilometers and following the
Ecoroute signs, to the town of Nono where you will find an Information Center with
bathrooms and helpful staff. From this point, take the left turn and the Ecoruta continues
downslope towards the Tandayapa Valley and San Tadeo; 2) access is located along the
key Northwest Birding Trail/Calacal-La Independencia highway at kilometer 52, just after the
bridge and east of the town of Nanegalito, this road meets up with the Ecoruta at the village
of Tandayapa and an Information Center (ca. 6 km.); heading left towards Nono, and right
towards San Tadeo; 3) this access is located farther along the key Northwest Birding Trail, at
kilometer 77, the rather inconspicuous village of San Tadeo, just 1.5 km from the y de
Mindo; with another Ecoroute Information Center and a large Ecoroute sign. There are many
hotels and other tourism and ecotourism options available along and around the Ecoroute
and a little farther on, in the Mindo Valley. Many require a reservation, but day visitors are
welcome too. This Ecoroute is the land of the worlds finest hummingbird gardens and
around 450 bird species, including: Plate-billed Mountain-Toucan, Ocellated Tapaculo,
Tanager Finch and much, much more.
Contact: La Corporacin Ecoruta (also, see specific Ecoroute sites)
www.ecorutadelquinde.org
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This 81 ha reserve is located 17 km from the city of Quito. To reach the reserve, follow
directions to the Paseo del Quinde Ecoroute (Access #1); after leaving the Avenida
Occidental and turning into the Avenida Mena del Hierro follow the Ecoroute signs and
continue 4 km.; you will leave the more urban setting and see several brick-making ovens
along the route; watch for signs for the San Jorge Eco-Lodge & Botanical Reserve entrance
road, which is on the left. This attractive site, with impressive panoramic vistas, includes
lodging for 60 guests and is set in mostly second-growth woodland, scrub, pasture and
gardens with hummingbird feeders. Three trails of varying difficulty (from easy to difficult)
climb back and uphill, to higher elevations, through mostly scrubby second-growth woodland
and some more mature forest. Over 80 bird species have been recorded here and include:
Curve-billed Tinamou, Plain-breasted hawk, Black-chested Buzzard Eagle, Ecuadorian
Hillstar, Black-tailed Trainbearer, Crimson-mantled Woodpecker, Undulated and Tawny
antpittas, Red-crested Cotinga, Blue-and-yellow Tanager and Band-tailed Seedeater.
Contact: San Jorge Eco-Lodge
R. Almeida. N 42-191 e Hidalgo de Pinto, (Rub Quito Tennis) Quito, Ecuador
Tel: (02) 224-7549/339-0402/339-0413
Cell: (09) 781-0094
info@hosteriasanjorge.com
www.hostsanjorge.com.ec
$ IBA (EC043)
This important 1200 ha high-Andean Jocotoco Foundation Reserve is located only about an
hour and a quarter northwest of Quito; follow the signs for the Ecoruta El Paseo del Quinde
(see above). Follow Ecoroute signs until you come to a wooden Yanacocha sign and lefthand turn; follow signs and continue 10 km. (2 km. past the EMAAP-Quito station) to the
reserve. Registration and entrance fee is paid at the small office at the parking areano
reservation is necessary. An open and easy to manage walking trail continues some 6 km.
through high temperate woodland, with breathtaking scenery. A few side-trails branch off
and loop through dense mossy forest. Hummingbird feeding stations are situated every few
hundred meters along the main trail with the very best of them being at the end of the first
leg of the trail (approximately a 2.5 km walk) where a rather uninviting tunnel is located and
one can choose to continue farther. Additional hummingbird feeders are set a short distance
up the more forested trails (past the restroom) that can be easily reached from this point.
Additional trails reach paramo grassland and Polylepis woodland. Spectacular vistas and
lush vegetation characterize this site along with the some 120 important high-Andean bird
species, including: White-throated Hawk (seasonal), Andean Guan, Imperial Snipe, Great
Sapphirewing, Sword-billed Hummingbird, Buff-winged Starfrontlet, Purple-backed and
Rainbow-bearded thornbills, Sapphire-vented, Golden-breasted and Black-breasted
(seasonal, endangered and endemic) pufflegs, Bar-bellied Woodpecker, White-browed
Spinetail, Undulated, Rufous, and Tawny antpittas, Blackish, Ash-colored and Ocellated
tapaculos, White-throated Tyrannulet, Crowned Chat-Tyrant, Barred Fruiteater, Rufous
Wren, Scarlet-bellied and Black-chested mountain-tanagers, Superciliaried Hemispingus,
and Paramo Seedeater.
388
IBA EC043
These two traditional communities have organized hiking tours that combine birding
opportunities within their forests with visits to family farms and camping in high temperate
cloudforests. Along the Ecoruta El Paseo del Quinde just 1 km beyond Nono en route to
Tandayapa, head north at the sign to reach Alaspungo, some 9 km from the Ecoruta El
Paseo del Quinde. The turnoff for Alambi is found some 4 km from Nono en route to
Tandayapa, on the south side of the road, then continue for 1 km uphill. Andean and Sicklewinged guans, Collared Inca, the rare and emblematic Black-breasted Puffleg, Masked
Trogon, Plate-billed Mountain-Toucan, Barred Fruiteater, Turquoise Jay, Scarlet-bellied and
Hooded mountain-tanagers, and Pale-naped Brush-Finch can be found here.
Contact: Pacaya Forest
Tel: (02) 602-3488/227-1800
www.pacayaforest.com
info@pacayaforest.com
$ IBA (EC043)
This 1260 ha privately owned reserve, run by Fundacin Nubesierra, is located about 35 km
northwest of Quito. Follow the directions under section Paseo del Quinde Ecoroute (Access
#1) to the village of Nono; continue to follow signs as you wind down along the Ecoroute until
you reach the village La Sierra where there is a small metallic bridge over a stream and a
sharp left turn onto a dirt road leading uphill; follow signs for Verdecocha. Reservations are
required to visit this reserve. Access is not easy and a 4-wheel drive vehicle is
recommended; transportation can be arranged. Local guides are available. The site is made
up of temperate and subtropical forest, woodland and pasture, with numerous small marshy
wetlands. Active hummingbird feeders seasonally feature the rare, range-restricted and
endangered Black-breasted Puffleg, Quitos official bird. Additional species to look for
include: Ecuadorian Rail, Noble Snipe, Green Violetear, Sword-billed Hummingbird, Bufftailed Coronet, Collared Inca, Buff-winged Starfrontlet, White-bellied Woodstar, Mountain
Velvetbreast, and Barred Fruiteater.
Contact: Fundacin Nubesierra/Verdecocha Expeditions
Offices: Murgen OE36-236 y Av. Amrica, Quito
Tel: (02) 255-1508/254-8939/256-3481
fnubesierra@verdecocha.com
www.verdecocha.com
389
$ IBA (EC043)
About halfway up the scenic Tandayapa Valley, this comfortable eco-lodge protects 60 ha of
subtropical cloud forest and has some of the best hummingbird feeders in all of Ecuador, all
while also providing a good base to bird many of the other sites in the area. To reach this
site, refer to directions under section Paseo del Quinde Ecoroute (#2) to the village of
Tandayapaalso accessed from Nanegalito by heading 3 km east along the key Northwest
Birding Trail to the well-signed turnoff to Tandayapa, on (see Paseo del Quinde Ecoroute,
Access #2); after following this road for 6 km to the village of Tandayapa, head right to the
turnoff for the Tandayapa Bird Lodge, also on the right, and ascend the driveway to the
carpark and lodge with space for up to 24 guests. A trail system penetrates into primary
cloud forest, and a hide/blind allows for viewing shy forest species. Keep an eye out for: 32
species of hummingbird, Black-and-chestnut Eagle, Wattled Guan, Crested and Goldenheaded Quetzals, White-faced Nunbird, Crimson-rumped Toucanet, Powerful Woodpecker,
Tyrannine Woodcreeper, Rufous-breasted Antthrush, Ochre-breasted, Giant, and Scaled
Antpittas, Narino Tapaculo, Golden-winged Manakin, and Beautiful Jay.
Offices: Tandayapa Bird Lodge/Tropical Birding
Flix Oralabal N45-55 y Zamora, 3er piso, Quito
(02) 243-3676/244-7520
tandayapa@tropicalbirding.com
www.tandayapa.com
This family-run guesthouse is set within a 250 ha property along the Alambi River. It offers
accommodations for 6 guests, among gardens with fruiting trees and excellent hummingbird
feeders. To reach the reserve, follow directions under Paseo del Quinde Ecoroute (Access
#2), Alambi sign and entrance gate are found at just 100 feet from the paved highway. The
site combines gardens, secondary and primary foothill, subtropical and lower temperate
forest habitats, with a trail system that covers much of the property, and a 250 species
birdlist. Among the highlights are: Torrent Duck, Crested Guan, Maroon-chested GroundDove (rare), Lyre-tailed Nightjar, White-faced Nunbird, Uniform Treehunter, Yellow-breasted
and Giant antpittas, Long-wattled Umbrellabird, Andean Cock-of-the-rock and White-capped
Dipper.
Contact: Alambi Cloud Forest Reserve
Tel: (02) 211-6245
Cell: (09) 974-0781/897-3966
info@alambicloudforest.com or
reservations@alambicloudforest.com
This 49 ha site is located In the Tandayapa Valley just west of the village of Tandayapa. It is
set in hilly foothill and subtropical, forested terrain and accessing the lodge entails a 20-
390
minute uphill walk from the road. There is lodging for 36 guests with an open-air restaurant,
observation deck with spectacular vistas, excellent hummingbird and fruit feeders, and forest
trails. Reservations are required. This site can be reached easiest from either the Quito
entrance of the El Paseo del Quinde Ecoroute (see access #1) continuing past both Nono
and the village of Tandayapa where you head right; watch for signs and the entrance at 1.5
km on your left; or from the key Northwest Birding Trail west of Calacal, at kilometer 52 as
referred to in the directions under Paseo del Quinde Ecoroute #2); head towards the village
of Tandayapa; watch for the signs and the entrance on your right, ca. 4 km from the paved
highway. Among the many species recorded here, are: Wattled Guan, Golden-headed and
Crested quetzals, Red-headed Barbet, Crimson-rumped Toucanet, Scale Fruiteater, Black
Solitaire and Beryl-spangled Tanager.
Contact: San Jorge Eco-Lodge
R. Almeida. N 42-191 e Hidalgo de Pinto, (Urb. Quito Tennis ) Quito Ecuador
Tel: (02) 224-7549/339-0402/339-0413
Cell: (09) 781-0094
info@hosteriasanjorge.com
www.hostsanjorge.com.ec
$ IBA (EC043)
This is the pioneer ecolodge of the region and now encompasses approximately 450 ha
with an extensive 10 km trail network, a scientific station and volunteer opportunities, with
excellent hummingbird feeders, roadside and trail birding. The lodge accommodates over 40
guests in distinctly styled lodge structures for varied budgets and includes a bar, restaurant
and crafts-book shop. More rustic accommodations are offered at the research station/hostal
located a few kilometers away as well as camping possibilities. This site is located along the
El Paseo del Quinde Ecoroute and can be reached from Quito easiest along the key
Northwest Birding Trail (refer to directions under Paseo del Quinde Ecoroute #2); continue
uphill from the village of Tandayapa for 6 km to the lodge entrance. The site is nestled high
on a ridge, in lower temperate and subtropical montane forest with a high diversity of bird
species which include: Black-and-chestnut Eagle, Wattled and Andean guans, Swallowtailed Nightjar, Buff-tailed Coronet, Gorgeted Sunangel, Collared Inca, Booted Rackettail,
Masked Trogon, Crested Quetzal, Powerful Woodpecker, Tyrannine Woodcreeper,
Chestnut-crowned and Giant antpittas, Spillmanns and Ocellated tapaculos, Plain-tailed
Wren, Turquoise and Beautiful jays, Grass-green Tanager, Hooded Mountain-Tanager and
Tanager Finch.
Contact: Bellavista Cloud Forest
Offices: Jorge Washington E7-25 y 6 de Diciembre, Quito
Tel: (02) 290-3166/290-1536/211-6232
Cell: (09) 949-0891
Skype: salgsmaster
info@bellavistacloudforest.com
www.bellavistacloudforest.com
391
This 260 ha property is located along the El Paseo del Quinde Ecoroute at km 69 from Quito
or just 6 km from Ecoruta entrance at San Tadeo (refer to directions under Paseo del Quinde
Ecoroute #3). This new lodge has trails, guides, waterfalls and full-service dining and
accommodations for 15 guests, plus a birdlist of 230 species. Hummingbird feeders near the
dining area attract some 18 species, including: Empress Brilliant, Velvet-purple Coronet,
Collared and Brown incas, and Gorgeted Sunangel. Forest trails are the haunt of Ocellated
Tapaculo and a large suite of subtropical species, including an active Andean Cock-of-therock Lek, Plate-billed Mountain-Toucan, Powerful Woodpecker, Moustached Antpitta,
beautiful and Turquoise jays, and Black Solitaire. Spectacled bear has also been recorded
here.
Contact: Allpalluta Lodge/Grecia Flores
Offices: Urb. El Condado calle T 1108 y calle X, Quito
Tel: (02) 249-0567/249-9064
Cell: (09) 165-6226
grecia.flores@allpalluta.com
www.allpalluta.com
IBA (EC042)
This community-run reserve covers a 728 ha area of rich subtropical and temperate forest
with some 394 bird species having been recorded. It is located about 80 km northwest of
Quito, 2.5 hours by bus or private transport (which can be arranged), followed by a 1-2 hour
uphill hike to the lodge itself. From the key Northwest Birding Trail, at Nanegalito, take the
road north about 10 minutes until reaching the town of Nanegal, where a secondary road
goes east past Marianita and to Maquipucuna (see below); find the trail head to Ecolodge
Santa Luca. The community of La Delicia has worked hard to establish an impressive
community-based ecotourism and sustainable development model; there is lodging for 22
guests, a canopy birding tower, a series of trails for birding and trekking, and a variety of
ecotourism activities, bilingual guides, and volunteer programs are offered along with the
promotion of scientific investigation. The pre-Incan Ruta del Yumbo hiking trail connects this
site with Yunguilla Cloud Forest. Important bird species include: Ornate Hawk-Eagle, Blackand -Chestnut Eagle, Dark-backed Wood-Quail, Wattled Guan, White-faced Nunbird,
Toucan Barbet, Plate-billed Mountain-Toucan, Powerful Woodpecker, Giant and
Moustached antpittas, Long-wattled Umbrellabird and Beautiful Jay.
Contact: Santa Lucia Cloud Forest Reserve
Barrio La Delicia, Nanegal, Ecuador
Tel: (02) 215-7242
In the USA: (1) 520 399-4050
www.santaluciaecuador.com
info@santaluciaecuador.com
empidonax@netzero.net
IBA (EC042)
392
bird species. The Maquipucuna Lodge can hold 30 guests and there are additional facilities
for 18 researchers. The lodge and lowest sector of the reserve are accessed by road along
the key Northwest Birding Route, west of Calacal (62 km.) to Nanegalito; make the right turn
there, heading towards Nanegal and continue 12.8 km. until you reach the right-hand turn to
Santa Marianita, then continue 7.1 km., past Santa Marianita, and to the reserve entrance.
The trail system in the lower sector of this extensive reserve is easily accessible from the
lodge and dining area, and offers good birding opportunities for foothill and some subtropical
bird species. Accessing more extensive subtropical forest entails an uphill hike through
some partially cleared land; temperate forest is more difficult to access from this area.
Important bird species include: Ornate Hawk-Eagle (rare), Black-and-chestnut Eagle, Darkbacked Wood-Quail, Wattled Guan, White-faced Nunbird, Toucan Barbet, Plate-billed
Mountain-Toucan, Powerful Woodpecker, Giant and Moustached antpittas, Long-wattled
Umbrellabird, Beautiful Jay, Whiskered Wren, Black-chinned Mountain-Tanager, Yellowfaced Grassquit, Blue Seedeater, and Yellow-collared Chlorophonia.
Contact: Fundacin Maquipucuna
Office: Baquerizo E9-153 y Tamayo, Quito
Tel: (02) 250-7200/202/203/204
Skype: maquipucuna1
info@maquipucuna.org
www.maqui.org
$ IBA (EC041)
Slated to open its doors in summer, 2011, Mashpi Lodge is a top-end forest resort, spa and
reserve set within a 1000 ha private reserve of mostly primary wet foothill forest. The reserve
is under the management of the Jocotoco Foundation. This Choc endemic area has only
recently been superficially inventoried, and only time will tell exactly how rich it is in avian
and general biological diversity. Located about 2.5 hours northwest of the city of Quito, the
site can be reached along the key Northwest Birding Route, past the town of Nanegalito;
watch for signs and take the right turn onto the La Armenia road; continue past the villages
of Tulipe, Pacto and Pacto Loma and continue through La Delicia, about 4 km., until you
come to a quarry on your left; take the narrow track that forks off to a left, which takes you to
the reserve gate, which a guard will open, and continue about 5 minutes in car to the lodge.
As of the date of this publication, Mashpi Lodge has not opened for business and specific
logistical information should be solicited though the website. Birding conditions along the
entire access road are excellent and the general area is extremely rich. The site offers
lodging for 35 guests with a trail system and various high-end tourism amenities. Specialty
species recorded here include: Plumbeous Forest-Falcon, Banded Ground-Cuckoo, Toucan
Barbet, Rufous-winged Tyrannulet, Orange-breasted Fruiteater, Long-wattled Umbrellabird,
Black Solitaire, the recently discovered Choc Vireo (only recently recorded in Ecuador),
Glistening-green Tanager, Moss-backed Tanager, Golden-collared Honeycreeper, Indigo
Flowerpiercer, and Olive Finch.
Contact: Metropolitan Touring
Av. De las Palmeras y de las Orqudeas/Quito
Tel: (02) 298-8200/334-1250
www.metropolitan-touring.com
Mashpi Lodge
www.mashpilodge.com
393
$ IBA (EC043)
Aside from having Ecuadors longest zip-line route, this project protects 100 ha of lower
subtropical habitat. The site has a trail network and bilingual guides are available along with
accommodations for 16 guests, environmental education programs for local children and
opportunities for volunteers. Found along the key Northwest Birding Trail, past Nanegalito;
continue 12 km and follow signs for Tucanopy; take the right turn at Miraflores at kilometer
63.5 and continue 6.5 km. to the village; continue along the downhill road another 2 km.
following signs to the reserve parking lot. Ring the bell and reserve personnel will come to
meet you. The reserve holds a healthy mix of Choc endemic species and favorable birding
conditions; some species to look for include: Ochre-breasted Antpitta, Orange-breasted and
Scaled Fruiteaters, and Black Solitaire (rare).
Contact: Tucanopy/Fundacin Imaymana (Agustina Arcos).
Tel: (02) 205-8250
Cell: (09) 274-1997
fund.imaymana@hotmail.com
www.imaymanaforestconservation.org
tucanopy@reservaintillacta.com
$ IBA (EC043)
This 30 ha privately-run reserve can only be visited by appointment. Access is somewhat
difficult and terrain at the reserve is quite steep, with often-muddy trails, but this is a mustsee experience for anyone truly interested in neotropical forest birding and promoting local
initiatives. This site is reached along the key Northwest Birding Trail, west of Nanegalito at
kilometer 66; take the dirt track that turns off to the south and continue upslope for 4 km.
(look for Lyre-tailed Nightjar along the dirt cliff just past the stream). Sr. Angel Paz, a rural
farmer, has created an incomparable birding show which includes an active Cock-of-therock lek, fruit feeders that attract Sickle-winged Guan, Toucan Barbet, Olivaceous Piha and
Black-chinned Mountain-Tanager among other species. Hummingbird feeders bring in some
20 species including Empress Brilliant, Purple-bibbed Whitetip, Velvet-purple Coronet and
Violet-tailed Sylph. The pice de rsistance, though, are the four species of antpitta (Giant,
Moustached, Yellow-breasted and Ochre-breasted) which Angel and his brother Rodrigo
feed daily. These challenging, skulking species are extremely difficult to see under normal
conditions, but here, there is a good chance that you will see them all. Other key species
recorded here include: Dark-backed Wood-Quail (often come close to feed as well), Whitefaced Nunbird, Scaled and Orange-breasted fruiteaters, and a slew of additional Choc and
North Andean endemics. A very satisfying mid-morning breakfast is also served as part of
the package.
Contact: Sr. Angel Paz
Va Calacal La Independencia Km 66
(Entrance road on south side of road follow for 4 km)
Cell: (08) 725-3674/725-3674
angel@refugiopazdelasaves.com
www.refugiopazdelasaves.com
394
$ IBA (EC043)
This privately owned site is run by the Herrera family with support from the Hummingbird
Protection Center of the Italian Environmental Ministry. There is lodging for 10 guests; the
main reception buildings second-floor deck is great for viewing their excellent hummingbird
and fruit feeders, and there are two short but very productive forest trails. This site can be
reached along the key Northwest Birding Trail at kilometer 68; the half km entrance road is
on the south side of the highway. Among the extensive list of bird species recorded here are:
Empress Brilliant, Velvet-purple Coronet, Wedge-Billed Hummingbird, Hoary Puffleg, PurpleThroated Woodstar, White-faced Nunbird, Pale-mandibled Aracari, Plate-billed Mountain
Toucan, Scaled and Orange-breasted fruiteaters, Black-chinned Mountain-Tanager, and
Glistening-green Tanager.
Contact: Mindo Loma Cloudforest
Cell: (09) 732-2998/732-2998
info@mindolomacloudforest.com
www.mindolomacloudforest.com
IBA (EC043)
This 430 ha private foothill and subtropical forest reserve is owned and operated by Las
Grallarias Foundation and has a 12 km trail system, three hummingbird feeding stations, and
comfortable lodging, with accommodations for 12 guests. Reservations are mandatory. This
site can be accessed from the key Northwest Birding Trail, at kilometer 72, turn uphill onto a
dirt road and continue 3.5 km. to the lodge entrance. 253 bird species have been recorded
here, including many rare, range-restricted and threatened specialties; among them are:
Dark-backed Wood-Quail, Cloud-forest Pygmy-Owl, Hoary Puffleg, Golden-headed and
Crested quetzals, White-faced Nunbird, Plate-billed Mountain-Toucan, Powerful, and Yellowvented woodpeckers, Giant, Yellow-breasted, Moustached, and Ochre-breasted antpittas,
Scaled, Green-and-black and Orange-breasted fruiteaters, Olivaceous Piha, and Beautiful
Jay.
Contact: Reserva Las Grallarias
Toll Free: (1) 866 787-9901
Cell: (09) 735-1297
jalyons593@gmail.com
www.reservalasgralarias.com
Sachatamia (1700m)
$ IBA (EC043)
This is a 120 ha private forest reserve located along the key Northwest Birding Trail at km
77, about 300 meters before the Y de Mindo; watch for the large sign on the north side of
the highway. The site is situated right on the equator with spectacular views overlooking the
Mindo Valley. Highpoints include excellent hummingbird feeders, street lights that attract
numerous species right around the lodge and restaurant, and a series of trails that offer
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varied birding opportunities. There is lodging for 26-35 guests (in double or triple
accommodations) in individual cabins, and rooms in the main building, a swimming pool and
jacuzzi. The sites ample bird list includes: Black-and-white Owl, Empress Brilliant, Velvetpurple Coronet, Little Woodstar, Golden-headed Quetzal, Toucan Barbet, and Long-wattled
Umbrellabird.
Contact: Sachatamia Lodge
Tel: (02) 390-0907/390-0906/255-5144/252-7073
Cell: (09) 311-4116/311-4117
info@sachatamia.com
www.sachatamia.com
IBA (EC043)
This is a world-renowned birding destination in its own right, in the heart of South Americas
first Important Bird Area (designated by Birdlife International), winner of the Christmas Bird
Count on numerous occasions. Access to this famous valley is at kilometer 77 along the key
Northwest Birding Trail. You cant miss the collection of signs and the 10-foot tall cement
Andean Cock-of-the-rock shrine at the Y. Try birding the edge habitat at dawn just here
under the street light by the taxi stand and police post. This 7km road itself offers great
roadside birding, but special care must be taken since the surface has been paved and has
become increasingly more dangerous due to cars that may come zooming up or down. The
town of Mindo at the base of the valley holds a great number of options for every kind of
traveler from budget to top-end.
Day visit activities include orchid gardens, moth and butterfly farms, spectacular
hummingbird feeders and access to many lodges with trails, zip-lines, river rafting and
tubing, waterfalls, cafs, restaurants, bars, and nightlife . . . something for just about
everyone. The transect down along the entrance road provides habitat and altitudinal
diversity from top to bottom and the area boasts an extensive bird list of over 300 bird
species, including many threatened and near-threatened species and Choc endemics:
Sunbittern, Torrent Duck, Bicolored Hawk, Wattled and Sickle-winged guans, Maroon-tailed
and Barred parakeets, Bronze-winged Parrot, Cloudforest Pygmy-Owl, Mottled Owl, Lyretailed Nightjar, Purple-bibbed Whitetip, Powerful and Guayaquil woodpeckers, Goldenheaded Quetzal, Toucan Barbet, Pale-mandibled Araari, Choc Toucan, Uniform
Treehunter, Rufous-rumped Antwren, Esmeraldas Antbird, Rufous-breasted Antthrush,
Scaled and Giant antpittas, Nario Tapaculo, Rufous-winged Tyrannulet, Scaled Fruiteater,
Andean Cock-of-the-rock, Club-winged Manakin, Pale-eyed and Dagua thrushes, Cerulean
Warbler, Glistening-green, Rufous-throated, Flame-faced, Beryl-spangled, and Goldennaped tanagers, Tricolored Brush-Finch, Blue Seedeater and Yellow-collared Chlorophonia.
$ IBA (EC043)
This private reserve is located 2 kilometers down the Mindo Valley access road (from the Y
de Mindo); signs and entrance are on the right. Its 420 ha foothill and subtropical forest area
is managed by the Green Mindo Foundation. There is lodging for over 50 guests (22 rooms)
with a swimming pool, Jacuzzi, shop, bar and excellent hummingbird feeders. The El Siete
Restaurant, located along the key Northwest Birding Trail, just a few hundred meters from
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the Y de Mindo offers additional food and lodging, hummingbird feeders and birding
opportunities. 328 bird species have been recorded here and there are a series of trails that
can be quite good, though birding right around the lodge and entrance drive can be
awesome. Species recorded here include: Wattled and Sickle-winged guans, Oilbird, Greenfronted Lancebill, Little Woodstar, Golden-headed Quetzal, Toucan Barbet, Uniform
Antshrike, Rufous-breasted Antthrush, Scaled Antpitta, Streak-headed Treehunter, Clubwinged Manakin, Scaled Fruiteater, Andean Cock-of-the-rock, many tanagers, and Yellowcollared Chlorophonia.
Contact: Sptimo Paraso
Office: Francisco de Orellana 310 y Pasaje Rodrguez
Cumbaya (va Cervecera)
Tel: (02) 289-3160
Cell: (09) 368-4420/21/368-4417/18/20/21/22
info@septimoparaiso.com
www.septimoparaiso.com
This Ecoroute covers a zone of remnant foothill forest and cleared pastureland with direct
connectivity to several thousand hectares of primary forest in the Pachijal River watershed.
This watershed forms the boundary between the Quito Metropolitan District and neighboring
cantons. To access this Ecoroute, take the key Northwest Birding Trail about 15 minutes
past the Y de Mindo to kilometer 91 (the village of Milpe); turn north on to the Ecoroute, a
dirt entrance road near the hexagonal chapel. As of 2009 there has been a communitybased effort to declare this watershed a special conservation use area, and the birds will be
grateful for it! This new Ecoroute goes hand-in-hand with other local efforts to change
traditional destructive land-use practices and will lead to important reforestation and the
implementation of a planned sustainable development model. Several Ecotourism and
conservation initiatives are already underway here and the area holds important biodiversity
and Choc endemic bird species. The general area supports basically foothill and even
upper tropical habitats at its lower elevations, but an increasing number of subtropical
species are also found here; the list includes: Barred Hawk, Plumbeous Forest-Falcon,
Maroon-tailed Parakeet, Bronze-winged Parrot, Choc Trogon, Pale-mandibled Araari,
Plate-billed Mountain-Toucan, Choc Toucan, Guayaquil Woodpecker, Scaly-throated
Foliage-gleaner, White-thighed Swallow, Purple Honeycreeper, Moss-backed and
Glistening-green tanagers, and Yellow-collared Chlorophonia.
Contact: Mindo Cloudforest Foundation (see Milpe Bird Sanctuary below)
$ IBA (EC041)
This renowned 100 ha foothill forest reserve is owned and run by Mindo Cloudforest
Foundation and includes a visitors center with cafeteria, souvenir shop with locally handmade crafts, lodging for 4 volunteers and 8 guests. To reach this site, follow directions for
getting to the Milpe-Pachijal Ecoroute; at the kilometer 91 turn, continue about 650 meters
from the key Northwest Birding Trail. No reservation is required; note that with a combo
ticket you can enter both this and other Mindo Cloudforest reserves for three days. Excellent
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birding is offered at the reserve (including hummingbird and fruit feeders), from a series of
forest trails, forest edge, a small parcel of organic shade coffee and along the main road.
The reserve has recently expanded to incorporate what used to be Milpe Gardens, and the
ample birdlist includes: Crested Guan, Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle, Plumbeous ForestFalcon, Rose-faced Parrot, Green Thorntail, Purple-chested Hummingbird (seasonal),
Choc Trogon, Pale-mandibled Araari, Plate-billed Mountain-Toucan, Chestnut-mandibled
and Choc toucans, Crimson-bellied and Guayaquil woodpeckers, Brown-billed Scythebill,
Esmeraldas Antbird, Club-winged (Lek) and Golden-winged manakins, Pale-vented Thrush,
Choc Warbler, White-thighed Swallow, Ochre-breasted, Moss-backed, Rufous-throated,
Gray-and-Gold, and Glistening-green tanagers, Yellow-collared Chlorophonia, and Blackwinged Saltator.
Contact: Mindo Cloudforest Foundation
Tel: (06) 260-6227 / Cell: (09) 355-1949
info@mindocloudforest.org / www.mindocloudforest.org
IBA (EC041)
This 85 ha reserve is located at km 3.7 along the Milpe-Pachijal road and features fullservice accommodations, well-designed birding trails, bird feeders, and other amenities
including an interesting hilltop observation point with panoramic views over foothill forest.
Featured birds include: Rufous-fronted Wood-Quail, Indigo-crowned Quail-Dove, Choc
Poorwill, Choc Screech-Owl, Choc Toucan, Crimson-bellied Woodpecker, Scale-crested
Pygmy-Tyrant, Long-wattled Umbrellabird, Golden-winged and Club-winged manakins.
Contact: San Jorge Eco-Lodge
R. Almeida. N 42-191 e Hidalgo de Pinto, (Urb. Quito Tennis) Quito, Ecuador
Tel: (02) 224-7549/339-0402/339-0413 / Cell: (09) 781-0094
info@hosteriasanjorge.com / www.hostsanjorge.com.ec
IBA (EC041)
With support from the Ministry of Tourism this community tourism association is redesigning
a 1 km trail down and across the beautifully forested and rich Pachijal river valley at the end
of the Milpe-Pachijal Ecoroute. The site will feature various tourism facilities including rest
areas, picnic and camping grounds, restrooms and an interpretive center. This new
diversification of the tourism services on offer is exciting further evidence of the power of
birding and tourism to change land use patterns and conserve habitat. Contact information
forthcoming on internet searches. The area is very rich with Choc endemic species.
$ IBA (EC041)
This excellent site, perhaps best known for its enjoyable restaurant and spectacular
panoramic views over the Ro Blanco Valley, is located in San Miguel de Los Bancos on the
south side of highway, just as you enter the town. Inexpensive lodging holds 10 guests. This
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is a small 4 ha property and includes a short trail circuit that loops through second growth
woods. The restaurants deck and large bay windows open onto active hummingbird feeders
and fruit feeders that attract a slew of common and surprisingly uncommon foothill species;
these include: Pallid Dove, White-throated Quail-Dove, Pale-mandibled Araari, Blackcheeked Woodpecker, Ecuadorian Thrush, Golden, Silver-throated, Emerald, Flame-faced,
Rufous-throated, White-lined Tanagers and Orange-billed Sparrow.
Contact: Mirador Ro Blanco
Tel: (02) 277-0307
Cell: (09) 944-4665
This recently paved highway gives access to several exceptional discovery birding sites and
community tourism alternatives. At San Miguel de Los Bancos go south at the stoplight and
follow the road down to the Ro Blanco where there is good birding along secondary roads
that skirt the river. Continue south, uphill from the Ro Blanco, along the paved road that
accesses two community sites worth your time and investigation: Nuevo Mundo and 23 de
Junio (This last site apparently boasts a Lek of Long-wattled Umbrellabird). Also in the area,
is the Hostera Sapos y Ranas and the family owned and operated Reserva Ashiringa with
its great stakeout of seemingly tame Crested Owl and chances to see both Howler and
Spider monkeys. There is still excellent forest along the Ro Mulaute, which forms the
boundary between the provinces of Pichincha and Santo Domingo de los Tschilas and this
road connects to other birding sites at Unin Toachi, etc. (See below).
Contact: Reserva Ashiringa
Familia Macas
Tel: (02) 275-6616/272-2214
Cell: (08) 605-3151
Hostera Sapos y Ranas
www.saposyranas.com
$ IBA (EC040)
This 200 ha private reserve is run by Fundacin Imaymana, and incorporates a variety of
lowland and Andean foothill habitats, including old pasture, second growth woodland, and
impressive primary wet forest. It is also surrounded by an additional 400 has of mostly
pristine forest. Pre-booking is essential. This site can be reached along the key Northwest
Birding Trail, past San Miguel de los Bancos at kilometer 104; turn right onto the dirt road
signed Pachijal; continue 3 km., make the first left (signed Mangaloma) and continue (the
road narrows) until you reach a nice house, with flower garden and captive goats; after this a
4 wheel-drive only track (only passable June-mid-October) continues 2 km. to a bamboo
gate; continue a few hundred meters to the signed Mangaloma Reserve entrance. There is
basic lodging, with no electricity. An extensive, marked trail system covers the reserve, and
many of the key species should be searched for across the Ro Pitzara in primary forest. The
site supports ca. 300 bird species with a significant number of key Choc endemic species
and several Tumbesian endemics, including the spectacular, extremely rare and local
Banded Ground-Cuckoo and Long-wattled Umbrellabird. Other specialties include:
Plumbeous Hawk, Plumbeous Forest-Falcon, Dusky Pigeon, Indigo-crowned Quail-Dove,
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$ IBA (EC040)
This resort lodge offers a fairly short and broad trail through remnant forest and down to a
river, with an additional narrower trail that continues across the Caon River. The site can be
reached along the key Northwest Birding Trail, west of Pedro Vicente Maldonado, at
kilometer 121; the guarded entrance is located on the south side of the highway.
Reservations are required. This is a fairly large operation, with miniature-golf, a movie
theater, spa and bar-restaurant, caged birds, swimming pool and jacuzzi, and it can get a bit
crowded on weekends. Birding the forest trail can bring interesting results and the fairly
ample species list includes: Gray-headed Kite, Rufous-fronted Wood-Quail, Purple-chested
Hummingbird, Choc Trogon, Barred Puffbird, Orange-fronted Barbet, Scaly-throated
Leaftosser, White-ringed Flycatcher, Southern Nightingale and Gray-mantled wrens, Grayand-gold, Golden-hooded, and Tawny-crested tanagers,
Contact: Arash Tropical Rainforest resort & Spa
Office: Av. de los Shyris 39-41 y Ro Coca, Ed. Montecarlo X, piso 8
Tel: (02) 225-4709/225-4069 / Cell: (09) 450-4145/198-1668
info@arasharesort.com / www.arasharesort.com
$ IBA (EC040)
This Smart Voyager certified ecotourism reserve has a bird list of over 160 species,
comfortable rooms for 10 guests, homemade ice cream and a good cup of coffee. Right
along the highway, Suamox can be a convenient base for exploring NW Pichincha at about
an hour from Mindo right at km 129 of the key Northwest Birding Trail. The property holds
riverine remnant forests, reforestation parcels, fruit gardens and areas in natural
regeneration on the Ro Cuberas, the only watercourse between the Ro Caon and Ro
Silanche. A few of the birds to be found include: Blue-chested and Purple-chested
hummingbirds, Purple-crowned Fairy, Little Woodstar, Choc, Western White-tailed,
Collared, Black-throated, and Northern Violaceous trogons, Ringed, and Green kingfishers,
and Broad-billed and Rufous motmots.
Contact: Rancho Suamox
Cell: (09) 944-8741/949-5318
ranchosuamox@hotmail.com
suamoxforest@gmail.com / www.suamoxforest.com
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$ IBA (EC040)
This renowned 80 ha reserve is owned and run by Mindo Cloudforest Foundation and holds
many important lowland Choc (and some Tumbesian) endemic bird species. The site
boasts a 15 meter high canopy tower and well planned trail system, and is one of the last
remaining forest remnants in the area. It can be reached in about an hour from the Y de
Mindo (about 2.5-3 hours from Quito) along the key Northwest Birding Trail, past the town of
Pedro Vicente Maldonado, at kilometer 127; turn right (north) at the blue store and continue
along the red-dirt entrance-road past the quarry and follow signs 6.5 km. to the reserve
entrance and parking area. No reservation is required; note that with a combo ticket you can
enter both this and other Mindo Cloudforest reserves for three days. This can be a very birdy
site with active understory and canopy flocks and roadside birding can also be excellent. The
impressive birdlist includes: Plumbeous and Semiplumbeous hawks, Plumbeous ForestFalcon, Rufous-fronted Wood-Quail, Brown Wood-Rail, Dusky Pigeon, Bronzy Hermit,
White-tipped Sicklebill, Purple-chested Hummingbird, Black-throated and Choc trogons,
Rufous-tailed Jacamar, Lanceolated Monklet, Orange-fronted Barbet, Choc Toucan,
Cinnamon, Choc, Red-rumped, Lita and Guayaquil woodpeckers, Double-banded Graytail,
Spot-crowned Antvireo, Pacific, Checker-throated, and Moustached (Griscoms) antwrens,
Stub-tailed Antbird, Black-capped Pygmy-Tyrant, Black-tipped Cotinga, Red-capped and
Green manakins, Slate-throated Gnatcatcher, Stripe-throated and Gray-mantled wrens,
Blue, Yellow-tufted, Scarlet-thighed and Scarlet-breasted dacnises, Rufous-winged, Grayand-gold, Emerald, Golden-hooded, Blue-whiskered, Scarlet-browed, and Scarlet-and-white
tanagers and Yellow-bellied Siskin.
Contact: Mindo Cloudforest Foundation
Tel: (06) 260-6227 / Cell: (09) 355-1949
info@mindocloudforest.org / www.mindocloudforest.org
$ IBA (EC005)
This is a remote, but important 2100 ha northwestern lowland site. A Jocotoco Foundation
permit is required to visit this reserve. Located over four hours from the capital city of Quito,
initial access is made along the key Northwest Birding Trail at Pedro Vicente Maldonado;
after a right hand turn towards the village of La Celca (paved to this point), eventually
passing through the villages of Golondrinas, la T, and then Zapallo; here, turn right towards
the Puerto Nuevo sector of Ro Canand where you must take the Botrosa Company owned
barge to cross the river; continue some 35 minutes to the reserve entrance. A second
access route heads north from the city of Quinind, in direction of Golondrinas; from here
follow the above directions. The lodge, can accommodate 11 guests, and is set in rich wetforest (perhaps among the wettest on earth) with rich biodiversity and important Choc
regional endemic plant and animal species. The reserve has an extensive trail system and
roadside birding can also be very productive. Its bird list is impressive and includes:
Berlepschis Tinamou, Great Curassow, Baud and Crested guans, Tawny-faced Quail,
Great Green Macaw, Rose-faced Parrot, Tooth-billed Hummingbird, Bronze-tailed
Plumeleteer, Choc Trogon, Choc Toucan, Lita Woodpecker, Black-striped Woodcreeper,
Spotted and Ocellated antbirds, Long-wattled Umbrellabird (rare), Green Manakin, Broadbilled Sapayoa, Dagua Thrush, Scarlet-browed, Golden-chested, Lemon-spectacled, Tawnycrested, Emerald, and Scarlet-and-white tanagers, Scarlet-thighed and Scarlet-breasted
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dacnises. Recent sighting of the very rare and local Banded Ground-Cuckoo constitutes a
spectacular addition to the reserves list.
Contact: Jocotoco Foundation
Reserve Administrator: Efran Cepeda
Cell: (09) 710-1536
www.fjocotoco.org
reservations@fjocotoco.org / ebenalcazar@fjocotoco.org
Tel: (02) 227-2013/249-7090 / ecoturismo.fjocotoco@skype.com
This site, made up of three lakes; Yanacocha, Huarmicocha, and Garicocha (the largest) is
set in paramo grassland above and west of the Andean town of Otavalo, famous for its
textiles and craft market. The road that leads up to the lakes from Otavalo crosses
agricultural land and then through temperate shrubby habitat and woodland and elfin-forest.
To reach Mojanda, take the cobblestone road, west, off the Panamerican highway towards
the northern end of Otavalo (watch for signs) and continue about 16 km. up to Garicocha;
passing this lake the road becomes dirt and climbs to more paramo. The forest en route can
be good for a variety of highland species including: Great Sapphirewing, Sword-billed
Hummingbird, Rainbow-bearded Thornbill, Golden-breasted Puffleg, barred Fruiteater,
Scarlet-breasted Mountain-Tanager, and Paramo Seedeater. The paramo can produce,
Andean Snipe, Bar-winged and Stout-billed cinclodes, and always keep an eye out for
Andean Condor.
IBA (EC038)
This somewhat isolated 120 ha reserve offers comfortable but somewhat rustic bunk-bed
accommodations for 48 guests, in 6 rooms, solar heating for water and composting latrines.
For environmental considerations, they favor attending groups larger than 8 visitors;
reservations only. From the famous town of Otavalo, travel west 2-3 hours along the
Cuicocha-Apuela Road. The site offers several trails through varied habitat. Of the more
than 200 species of birds recorded here, a few noteworthy ones include: Black-and-chestnut
Eagle, Wattled Guan, Dark-backed Wood-Quail, Hoary Puffleg, White-faced Nunbird,
Toucan Barbet, Plate-billed Mountain-Toucan, Beautiful Jay, Chestnut-breasted
Chlorophonia, White-winged Brush-Finch, and Olive Finch.
Contact: Intag Cloud Forest Reserve
Tel: (06) 264-8509
www.intagcloudforest.com / intagcz@imbanet.net
IBA (EC044)
This little-traveled, old road used to be the main highway between Quito and Santo
Domingo de los Tschilas and was a classic birding route; it is still the best birding
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alternative for accessing sites like Tinalandia and Ro Palenque from Quito. Access to this
road is a bit complicated; from Quito, head south on the Avenida Occidental and through all
the tunnels; continue south along Av. Antonio Jos de Sucre, which becomes Vencedores
de Pichincha; watch for Calle G, and make the right turn there and continue to Calle Carlos
Freile (you will be in Chillogallo); this becomes the Chiriboga Road. If in doubt, ask for la va
a Chiriboga or la va a San Juan. The montane, Andean transect along the route covers
temperate, subtropical and foothill life-zones, although many areas have suffered from a
constant process of deforestation, especially towards the upper sections. That being said,
this discovery level trail offers good roadside birding opportunities; walking downhill
stretches where habitat and viewing conditions are optimum can bring satisfactory results.
There is a nice stretch of subtropical forest in the area around the village of Chiriboga (see
below), and the lower sector of the route is worth visiting from Tinalandia, only about 10
minutes away. To access this route from the lower entrance (Tinalandia), head east (towards
Aloag) past the town of Alluriqun, and continue 4.8 km. to the Unin del Toachi sector; take
a left-turn onto the all-weather dirt Chiriboga Road that crosses a cement bridge over the
Toachi River. Some interesting species recorded along this road include: Fasciated TigerHeron, Torrent Duck, Lyre-tailed Nightjar, Great Sapphirewing, Barred Puffbird, Toucan
Barbet, Plate-billed Mountain-Toucan, Bar-bellied Woodpecker, Agile Tit-Tyrant, Smoky
Bush-Tyrant, Andean Cock-of-the-rock, White-capped Dipper, Plushcap, Scarlet-bellied,
Hooded, and Buff-breasted mountain-tanagers, and Blue Seedeater.
$ IBA (EC044)
This 1000 ha reserve is co-managed by Fundacin Salva Tierra and Jocotoco Foundation. It
is located about 10-15 minutes west of the village of Chiriboga; watch for a sign on the left
along the Chiriboga Road (see above for directions to access this discovery trail). The site
holds rich subtropical forest, hummingbird feeders that attract Hoary Puffleg and Gorgeted
Sunangel among other species, Toucan Barbet, Plate-billed Mountain-Toucan, an active and
easily accessible Andean Cock-of-the-rock Lek (also nests of this species can be found
below the bridge), Beautiful Jay, and chances to see Fasciated Tiger-Heron along the river.
Contact: Fundacin Salva Tierra
Tel: (02) 292-1322
Jocotoco Foundation
Javier Robayo
Cell: (09) 587-2237 / javierobayo@gmail.com
IBA (EC044)
This bridge is located off the Quito-Aloag-Santo Domingo de las Tschilas highway, east of
the town of Alluriqun and the village of Toachi, (follow instructions above under The
Chiriboga Old Road). The bridge is just perhaps a hundred meters off the highway and is a
nice stop for very good chances of seeing Torrent Duck, Sunbittern, Lyre-tailed Nightjar
(mainly females), Torrent Tyrannulet, Andean Cock-of-the-rock (mainly females), Whitecapped Dipper along with several other goodies. The following several kilometers of this
section of the lower Chiriboga Road offer good roadside birding and mixed species foraging
flocks can be very active here, excellent as a day or morning-trip from Santo Domingo or
Tinalandia.
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$ IBA (EC044)
This classic lowland and lower foothill reserve is probably Ecuadors original birding hot-spot,
with a species list of over 300. It is located approximately 10 km west of the town of
Alluriqun along the Quito-Aloag-Santo Domingo highway. There is an oval cement
Tinalandia sign on the north side of the highway, but watch for the south-side entrance that
angles off sharply. In recent years this site has lost popularity with certain birding tour
companies due perhaps to the perceived disconnect it has with the Mindo region, but make
no mistake, this is a very birdy place. There is lodging for over 60 guests, though the 12
uphill rooms (recommended for birders) are located about 1 km from the dining terrace,
which is situated at the lower part of the property. The 325 ha reserve overlooks the Ro
Toachi, with a trail system that runs through forest, edge and gardens along with a
somewhat dated golf-course; excellent fruit and hummingbird feeders make the exquisite
dining quite entertaining indeed. The general birding is excellent with the presence of a good
number of Choc and Tumbesian endemic species. Among the many possibilities, are: Tiny
Hawk, Pallid Dove, Blue-fronted Parrotlet, Bronze-winged Parrot, Choc Screech-Owl,
Crested, Spectacled, Mottled and Black-and-white owls, Choc Trogon, Rufous-tailed
Jacamar, Orange-fronted Barbet, Pale-mandibled Araari, Choc Toucan, Pacific Antwren,
White-backed Fire-eye, Immaculate Antbird, Choc Warbler, Blue, Yellow-tufted, and
Scarlet-thighed dacnises and Orange-billed Sparrow.
Contact: Tinalandia Nature Reserve
Tel: (02) 244-9028
Cell: (09) 946-7741
www.tinalandia.com
info@tinalandia.com
Urb. El Bosque2da. Etapa
Av. del Parque y Calle 3era
Lote 98 #43-78
Quito, Ecuador
$ IBA (EC012)
Located approximately 1 hour south of Tinalandia/Santo Domingo de las Tschilas, and just
about 1 km south of the town of Patricia Pilar; look for the entrance on the left (east) side of
the highway. For day-visits a reservation is recommended; a must if wishing to stay
overnight. You will be stopped at the gate; a visitors fee will be collected at the station/lodge
within the reserve. This 115 ha forest reserve was originally co-managed by the University of
Miami, but is now owned by the Ecuadorian, Fundacin Wong. It has become completely
surrounded by cleared agricultural land, forming an isolated island of remnant forest that
continues to hold an incredibly rich sample of western lowland flora and fauna. In the past,
important ecological and biological information came out of this important site including the
only comprehensive treatise on the flora of western Ecuador. This is a very birdy place, with
over 300 species recorded, and although several species are no longer present due to the
small size of the reserve, it continues to be an excellent hot-spot for birding. A complex
network of mainly forest trails crisscross the property which is bordered by plantations of
macadamia, rubber-trees, guadua bamboo and a variety of additional tropical plants; the Ro
Baba skirts the southern boundary of the property. Among the many important and
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interesting bird species recorded here, are: Pied Lapwing, Rufous-headed Chachalaca,
Rufous-fronted Wood-Quail, Bronzy Hermit, Ecuadorean Trogon, Orange-fronted Barbet,
Cinnamon Woodpecker, Slaty-winged Foliage-gleaner, Western Slaty-Antshrike, Dot-winged
Antwren, Western Sirystes, Ochraceous Attila, White-bearded Manakin, Long-billed
Gnatwren, Bay, Whiskered, Southern Nightingale and Song wrens, Black-lored Yellowthroat,
Gray-and-gold Warbler, Golden-hooded Tanager, and Crimson-breasted Finch.
Contact: Fundacin Wong
Tel: (04) 220-8680/220-8670 ext. 1333
Cell: (09) 778-0452
fundacion@grupowong.com
IBA (EC008)
This rather remote, 3300 ha reserve is owned and managed by Fundacin Jatun Sacha and
consists of rich lowland and foothill wet forest, especially important for the rare and
threatened Choc endemic species it protects. Located about 3 hours from the city of
Quinind (aka Rosa Zarat), access to this site is only assured October-December.
Advanced booking is necessary. To reach this reserve, take the discovery level Northwest
Birding Trail from Quinind about 5 km. en route to Esmeraldas; watch for a Jatun Sacha
sign and take the left turn there; continue along the dirt road, and follow signs past the
villages of Herrera, la Y and Santa Isabel to the reserve (known locally as Bilsa or El
Pramo). Note: the road from Herrera onward (ca. 12 km) is impassable much of the year,
when access is only possible by mule, Accommodations (18 rooms, 6 for researchers) are
very basic with no electricity (generator for basics) and outhouse facilities. There is an
active volunteer program. 10 trails criss-cross the reserve, which has a birdlist of 330
species, including: Gray-backed Hawk, Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle, Banded GroundCuckoo, Rose-faced Parrot, Choc Trogon, Long-wattled Umbrellabird, Slaty Becard, and
Blue-whiskered Tanager.
Contact: Fundacin Jatun Sacha
Pasaje Eugenio de Santilln N34-248 y Maurin. Urbanizacin Rumipamba/Quito
Tel: (02) 243-2240/331-8191
www.jatunsacha.org
jatunsacha@jatunsacha.org / volunteer@jatunsacha.org
Playa de Oro
IBA (EC004)
This remote 10,000 ha reserve is reached from the small town of Selva Alegre, from where
you catch a boat taxi upriver to the reserve. From Maldonado (a half hour south of San
Lorenzo), travel up the Santiago River in motorized canoe for another 1.5 hours to come to
Playa de Oro, so named because, as legend has it, it was once easy to find gold nuggets on
these shores. This Afro-Ecuadorian community offers visitor cabins with simple
accommodations; there is solar powered lighting in the dining hall and for charging batteries,
perhaps surprising to find in this remote location within the Cotacachi-Cayapas Ecological
Reserve. Areas all around this reserve are under great pressure from major lumber
extraction. This is a unique place with abundant lowland Choc endemic species, hard to
find elsewhere. An extensive trail system accesses amazing primary forest; trails can range
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from very steep and rugged to flatter and easier, behind the lodge. The incredible potential
bird list includes: Berlepsch's Tinamou, Baud Guan, Indigo-crowned Quail-Dove, Rosefaced Parrot, Choc Poorwill, Choc Trogon, Five-colored Barbet, Rufous-crowned Antpitta,
Broad-billed Sapayoa, Long-wattled Umbrellabird, Scarlet-and-white, Blue-whiskered, and
Golden-chested tanagers.
Contact: Reserva Playa de Oro
Cell: (09) 960-6918
tracy@touchthejungle.org
www.touchthejungle.org
Ramiro Buitrn
Tel: (06) 292-0990
Cell: (09) 960-6918
hostalvalledelamanecer@yahoo.es
IBA (EC003)
Located in the hills just above Lita, the forest along the ridge above this small town is home
to some of the scarcest species in northwest Ecuador. To get here, head west from Lita to
just over the bridge less than a kilometer out of town and turn on the dirt road marked to
Cristal. Go about 5 km up the road to a series of three bridges, and park between the
second and third. A foot trail heads uphill from here through pastures to the forest on the
ridge. Note that this is a very tough and muddy trail and should not be undertaken lightly.
The forest on the ridge is extremely humid, and some of the species to look for include:
Yellow-vented Woodpecker, Star-chested Treerunner, Pacific Tuftedcheek, Orange-breasted
Fruiteater, Choc Vireo, Black Solitaire, Indigo Flowerpiercer, Moss-backed Tanager, and
Black-chinned Mountain-Tanager.
IBA (EC003)
Right along the discovery Northwest Birding Trail, the remnant patches of forest found
between Lita and Alto Tambo offer good birding opportunities, and can be sampled right
from the roadside or preferably within the 107 ha Las Siete Cascadas Reserve which offers
a series of trails through foothill cloud forest and accommodations for 8 people plus ample
camping areas. This lodge is found on the north side of the highway about 10 minutes west
of the town of Lita at around kilometer 117. Species to look for include: Rose-faced Parrot,
White-tipped Sicklebill, Choc Tapaculo, Scarlet-and-white, Blue-whiskered and Goldenchested tanagers, and Large-billed Seed-Finch.
Contact: Las Siete Cascadas
Tel: (06) 298-3682 / Cell: (09) 430-7434
www.lassietecascadas.com
Alto Tambo
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What used to be a small town only reachable by the Ibarra-San Lorenzo railroad is now right
along a major highway and the forest nearby has suffered as a consequence. There is still
some good birding along the roadside, though it is mostly cleared pastureland. Another
possibility would be to hike the very muddy trail that heads north off the highway just over 2
km west of town, first through pastures but then into excellent forest. Along the highway
keep an eye out for Rose-faced Parrot and Large-billed Seed-Finch. If you attempt the trail
nearly any of the northwestern lowland and lower foothills specialties are possible, a
selection of which include: Tawny-faced Quail, Banded Ground-Cuckoo, Choc and
Crimson-bellied woodpeckers, Ocellated Antbird, Rufous-crowned Antpitta, Speckled
Mourner, Yellow-green Bush-Tanager, Scarlet-and-white, Blue-whiskered, Gray-and-gold,
Golden-chested, and Scarlet-browed, tanagers, among many others.
IBA (EC003)
This 10,000 ha private reserve links the Aw Ethnic Territory with the Cotacachi Cayapas
Ecological Reserve helping maintain a vital conservation block and corridor of humid tropical
and wet foothill cloud forest along with secondary forest and woodland and about 5% of
pasture. This private reserve is easily accessed along the discovery Northwest Birding Trail
between the villages of Guadual and Ventanas. 198 bird species have been recorded in this
important protected are, but there are certainly many, many more; among the specialties
found, are: Semicollared Hawk, Plumbeous Forest-Falcon, Wattled Guan, Banded GroundCuckoo, Choc Poorwill, Orange-fronted and Five-colored barbets, Choc Woodpecker,
Ochraceous Attila, Beautiful Jay, and Blue-whiskered Tanager.
Contacts: Fundacin SIRUA
Fernando Echeverra Dvila
Alemania 616 y Mariana de Jess/Ed. Morales/Of. 3B/Quito
Tel: (02) 250-6781
www.sirua.org / info@sirua.org / ecology@uio.satnet.net
$ IBA (EC001)
This relatively new lodge situated 5 minutes east of San Lorenzo provides a good base
when birding along the San Lorenzo-Ibarra highway and at other sites nearby, as well as
offering some patches of woodland on the property. The lodge entrance is located 300
meters along a right-hand turn (north) off the Ibarra-San Lorenzo highway. Slaty-tailed
Trogon can be seen along this stretch of road. Six comfortable cabins offer accommodations
for 24 guests and there is also a bar-restaurant. From the overlook located at the cabins
keep an eye out for Pied Puffbird and Blue Cotinga. Other species that can be found on the
property include: Spectacled and Crested owls, Choc Poorwill, Black-tipped Cotinga,
Scarlet-breasted Dacnis, and various tanagers at the fruit feeders. The lodge administrators
can organize day-trips to excellent nearby birding hot-spots including the San Lorenzo
Estuaries and mangroves.
Contact: Tundaloma Lodge
Kilometer 17 Va Ibarra-Sector Caldern/Esmeraldas
Cell: (09) 778-8743
www.tundaloma.com
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IBA (EC001)
Situated as far northwest as you can easily get in Ecuador, the birding near this town allows
for the chance to see some species not easily found elsewhere in the country. The best
birding site begins at Yalar just south of the junction of the Ibarra-San Lorenzo and Pacific
Coast highways where the only dirt road runs east through pulpwood and oil palm
plantations (this is private property and there is no trespassing) for a few kilometers until you
get to some second growth forest. Birds to look for include such goodies as: Brown WoodRail, Blue-fronted Parrotlet, Red-lored Amazon, Slaty-tailed Trogon, Great Jacamar, Blackbreasted Puffbird, Five-colored Barbet, Yellow-eared Toucanet, White-ringed Flycatcher,
Blue, and Black-tipped cotingas and Scarlet-breasted and Scarlet-thighed dacnises.
IBA (EC036)
Maldonado (2000-2500m)
IBA (EC036)
This very isolated, relatively unexplored site, about 86 km west of the frontier town of Tulcn,
and right along the colombo-ecuadorian border, is seldom visited but holds interesting forest
habitat and many Choc endemic species hard to find elsewhere in Ecuador. Exploring
roadside habitat in the general area can bring good results; La Aurelia, just south of the
Maldonado-Tulcn road, and north of the Ro La Plata, holds decent (though selectively
logged) habitat, and continuing west to El Chical (1500-1600m) offers additional options. Key
species of this area include: White-tailed Hillstar, Star-chested Treerunner, Orange-breasted
Fruiteater, Black Solitaire, Moss-backed, and Purplish-mantled tanagers, Black-chinned
Mountain-Tanager, Indigo Flowerpiercer, and Olive Finch. The very rare, local and
threatened Yellow-eared Parrot should be looked for in the hills above Maldonado and back
eastward towards Morn (between 1800-3200m).
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Cuicocha (3246-3500m)
This volcanic crater-lake nestled into the slope of the Cotacachi volcano has some
interesting high Andean birding and a strenuous 9 km hiking trail right around it, and also the
opportunity for boat rides out and around its two islands. Andean Coots, Silvery Grebes and
the potential Andean Condor begin the list of the birds that might be seen. From the easy to
find town of Cotacachi follow signs from the southwest corner of town to the parish of
Quiroga and on up for some 20 km to the lake. This is the edge of the Cotacachi-Cayapas
Ecological Reserve and an immediate left turn onto the dirt road at the park entrance gate
leads up to paramo and the road into Apuela and the rest of the Intag Valley.
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The route from Quito to the key Northeast Birding Trail crosses the Interandean Valley,
dropping some 500m in altitude through mostly agricultural land and areas of growing
suburban development until reaching the town of Pifo where the road begins to climb in
altitude again to eventually reach the High-Andean paramo zone. The Tumbaco Valley,
although often ignored as one heads for the good habitat, deserves some attention if time
permits, as some common species can be easily missed in the furor of searching out the
more important ones. Gardens and undeveloped lots can produce some interesting
species. One such place is at the turn-off to Cununyacu (sign easy to see) after taking the
right at the big Tumbaco traffic circle; At the Cununyacu turn-off stop light, take the right and
then the next first right and park. This dead-end drive, that actually accesses some private
homes, is an excellent spot for picking up several species, including: Southern beardlessTyrannulet, Vermilion Flycatcher, Southern Yellow-Grosbeak, and Scrub Tanager. There are
several such stops en route to Pifo and Papallacta; look for less common species such as:
Giant Hummingbird, Tropical Mockingbird and Saffron Finch. As one leaves Pifo and begins
the climb to the paramo zone there are a few side-roads and roadside stop areas that have
varied vegetation and good birding possibilities with species like: Black-tailed and Greentailed trainbearers, Tyrian Metaltail, Azaras Spinetail, Tawny Antpitta, Tufted Tit-Tyrant,
Spot-billed Ground-Tyrant, Streak-throated Bush-Tyrant, Black-billed Shrike-Tyrant, Blueand-yellow Tanager, Golden-rumped Euphonia, Band-tailed Seedeater, Ash-breasted
Sierra-Finch, and Black-crested Warbler.
$ IBA (EC052)
This huge and spectacular 120,000 ha reserve is located less than 1.5 hours from Quito, and
has a somewhat restricted entrance procedure, whereby specific permission to enter its
high-Andean portion is granted only by the Delgado Family (Sr. Jos Delgado). This
wonderful area consists of broad rolling hills and plains of paramo grassland that make way
to the wide La Mica Lake, under the awesome snow-capped vigilance of Antisana Volcano,
and then seem to expand almost forever to eventually cover extremely extensive pristine
high temperate, temperate, subtropical and foothill forest along the eastern Andean slopes.
Access to the paramo in the northwest sector of the reserve is made by traveling 32 km. east
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from Quito through the suburb of San Rafael; follow traffic until you reach the roundabout
with the colorful Giant Hummingbird with Eggs statue; advance 2/3 counter-clockwise
around the circle and head north to a right-hand turn off to the village of Pintag; from there
continue 45 km. along a narrow road that crosses the Hacienda Pinantura; you will
eventually pass a large volcanic rock-quarry before reaching the paramo of Antisana passing
through several villages (La Cocha, Secas, Pushig-Pungo, Quilag, Maucarodeo y Pampa de
la Ovejena) before reaching the hacienda at El Hato. There are two entrance gates, where
valid entry permits must be shown. The Quito city water-works manages La Mica Lake and
has built a nice paved road that suits us birders perfectly; there are some side-roads, and
depending on time, a few of them can produce interesting results. This makes a nice halfday trip from Quito. Due to the high elevation at this site, care must be taken to avoid
overexertion. Basically, birding can begin anywhere, from the volcanic rock quarry onward;
the agricultural area between checkpoints can be good for a mix of species, Giant
Hummingbird, Black-tailed Trainbearer, Black-billed Shrike-Tyrant among them. Keep
watching the sky as this entire area can produce several interesting raptors and of course
Andean Condor. The road eventually comes to a bridge, set on a curve in the road; the short
trail that heads east along the south side of the bridge can be good. Look for: Black-winged
Ground-Dove, Ecuadorian Hillstar, Bar-winged and Stout-billed cinclodes, Andean TitSpinetail, Many-striped Canastero, and Brown-backed Chat-Tyrant. As you advance, stop at
the Park Headquarters (your permit will probably be checked here anyway); to the right of
and behind the building a stream with shrubby paramo vegetation can be productive. As you
climb a bit in elevation and continue, scan the broad grassland for: Black-faced Ibis,
Carunculated Caracara (cant miss them), Aplomado Falcon, Andean Lapwing, Andean Gull,
Short-eared Owl, the cinclodes, Paramo Ground-Tyrant, Paramo Pipit, etc. As you come to
the lake, take the left turn and continue around to a second entrance to the lake-shores; here
watch for: Silvery Grebe, Andean Teal, Yellow-billed Pintail, Andean Ruddy-Duck, and
Andean (Slate-colored) Coot. The first lakeside entrance can also be interesting (usually
closed off to vehicles) and on the return, watch for a right-hand turn and sign for Hacienda
Antisana. Groups of 8 or more can arrange for a delicious authentic lunch at this hacienda,
prepared by the Delgado family; at any rate, visiting this area offers some rewards; close
looks at Ecuadorian Hillstar at the feeders, especially.
Contact: Don Jos Delgado,
Hacienda Antisana/permits and luncheon arrangements
Tel: (02) 246-2013
jdelgado@uio.satnet.net
$ IBA (EC049)
Located just over an hour east of Quito along the key Northeast Birding Trail as it climbs the
eastern cordillera of the Andes before plunging down towards the Amazon, this is the most
easily accessible paramo habitat in northern Ecuador. Due to the high elevation at this site,
especially at the antennas, care must be taken to avoid overexertion. There are hotels and
restaurants in the nearby village of Papallacta to the east. Most of the birding is at the pass,
along two roads that head off abruptly from the highway just across from the virgin shrine;
the road quickly forks; the right dirt track heading north and up towards the antennas, with
high quality wet paramo along both sides of the road and as far as the eye can see. A small
marshy area and scattered ponds and lakes offer the chance to look for waterfowl and Noble
Snipe. As you continue up, you eventually reach a series of radio antennas at the high point
of the road. A few makeshift trails traverse the paramo, around and above the antennas,
where the habitat is reduced to sparse clumps of matted vegetation. In this area look for
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Rufous-bellied Seedsnipe, Andean Snipe and if you are very lucky, a high-flying Andean
Condor. The left fork heads back westward along the Pifo-Papallacta Ecoroute (see below).
On clear days the views of Antisana Volcano and the high mountain scenery are
spectacular. Down the main highway towards the town of Papallacta there are a few small
remnant patches of Polylepis woodland that are worth a look (see below). Species to look for
include: Yellow-billed Pintail, Andean Teal, Variable Hawk, Carunculated Caracara, Blackchested Buzzard-Eagle, Ecuadorian Hillstar, Blue-mantled Thornbill, Stout-billed and Barwinged cinclodes, White-chinned Thistletail, Many-striped Canastero, Tawny Antpitta,
Paramo Tapaculo, Brown-backed Chat-tyrant, Red-rumped Bush-Tyrant, Paramo GroundTyrant and Paramo Pipit.
IBA (EC049)
Just east and below Papallacta Pass (see above) and bordering the north side of the
highway, a few patches of Polylepis woodland support an interesting community of bird
species, including the much sought-after Giant Conebill. At the second Polylepis patch, set
below a prominent cliff, watch for a mixed-species foraging flock that could hold several
important high-Andean bird species. Among the specialties usually present, aside from the
conebill, are: Bar-bellied Woodpecker, Pearled Treerunner, White-throated Tyrannulet,
Spectacled Whitestart, and Black-backed Bush-Tanager; Paramo Tapaculo is also
frequently heard here. At the lower edge of this second Polylepis patch, a trail climbs a bit,
and then levels off to reach a nice overlook onto a paramo lake. Due to the high elevation at
this site, care must be taken to avoid overexertion. Keep an eye out for the dark Andean
nigrescens race of Great Horned Owl in the woods, and scan the waters for Silvery Grebe,
Andean Ruddy-Duck, Andean Teal, and Yellow-billed Pintail.
IBA (EC049)
This body of water and its surrounding woodland and forest offer a pleasant environment to
bird and even picnic. Direct access to the lake can be made at two dirt track turn-offs on the
north side of the road; also, by taking an unmarked turn-off that appears to the right (south)
before reaching the far end of the lake, one can have a decent vantage point over the water
and be close to temperate-zone elfin forest, upslope. There is lodging with hotsprings here
(i.e., Santa Catalina, Hostera La Pampa) and perhaps relatively few waterbirds, but regulars
include: Neotropical Cormorant, Blue-winged Teal (seasonal), Andean Teal, Yellow-billed
Pintail, and Andean Gull. In the surrounding wooded habitat a good number of species can
be found, depending on luck and how much time is spent exploring; these include: Andean
Guan, Great Sapphirewing, Buff-winged Starfrontlet, Tyrian Metaltail, Tawny Antpitta,
Crowned Chat-Tyrant, Scarlet-bellied and Buff-breasted mountain-tanagers, Superciliaried
Hemispingus, Pale-naped Brush-Finch, and Paramo Seedeater (sporadically).
This Ecoroute includes what is actually the remains of the old Pifo-Papallacta road and
consists of a series of secondary cobblestone stretches of road that are crossed at various
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points by the main paved Northeast Birding Trail. In effect, one can drive sections of the
Ecoroute and switch at various points to join the main highway (key Northeast Birding Trail),
and vice versa. It crosses a variety of habitats as it climbs from the mostly agricultural
temperate-zone of the Interandean valley to the high paramo-zone of Papallacta Pass and
then downslope again to Papallacta lake and up past Las Termas de Papallacta to meet up
with the entrance of Parque Nacional Cayambe-Coca. Birding along this road is varied, and
since there is little traffic, quite enjoyable. The sector that begins east of Pifo skirts patches
of temperate woodland, with deep ravines and high paramo grassland in the hills above; as
the route ascends, watch here for: Black-chested Buzzard-Eagle, Mountain Velvetbreast,
Giant Hummingbird, Black-tailed and Green-tailed trainbearers, Azaras Spinetail, Tawny
Antpitta, Tufted Tit-Tyrant, Streak-throated Bush-Tyrant, Red-crested Cotinga, Blue-andyellow Tanager, and Plain-colored and Band-tailed seedeaters. The Ecoroute is eventually
crossed by the main highway, but continues about 100 meters farther on (left hand turn) and
continues through an area of mainly small farms, small patches of elfin scrub and grassland
where it may be possible to find, Shining Sunbeam and Paramo Pipit among other species.
At this point, where the main highway crosses the Ecoroute again, the Ecoroute begins to
climb, and paramo-zone habitat begins to take over, patches of Polylepis and Gynoxis
woodland and rolling hilly grassland become productive for a variety of high-Andean species
as the route nears and straddles the 3962m summit. Species to look for include: Bluemantled Thornbill, Bar-bellied Woodpecker, Bar-winged and Stout-billed cinclodes, Andean
Tit-Spinetail, White-chinned Thistletail, Many-striped Canastero, Red-rumped Bush-Tyrant
and Red-crested Cotinga. Dont forget to watch for Andean Condor. The Ecoroute borders
the north edge of the Laguna de Papallacta, which is best accessed by cutting across the
west side of the lake from the key Northeast Birding Trail (see Laguna de Papallacta). See
the following two site descriptions for the Papallacta section of the Ecoroute.
$ IBA (EC049)
These excellent and very popular hotsprings offer a soothing opportunity for birding in the
high Andes, both for overnight and day visits. Located 67 km. east of Quito, this oasis is
reached by continuing eastward off the Papallacta Pass and just after passing Papallacta
lake, taking the left turn that winds around the eastern end of the lake and continuing toward
the village of Papallacta; just before arriving and above the village, watch for signs to Las
Termas and the dirt road that heads off and uphill towards the left. Continue to the gateway
and the 32-room hotel and spa on the right; the public baths are just a bit farther on the left.
Birding in and around the spa can produce a fair number of common and special temperate
zone species. Just past the public baths is the Fundacin Terra Interpretation Center, with
five productive trails (a few quite long). Arrangements can be made to drive the gated road
(the last section of the Pifo-Papallacta Ecoroute and uphill to the Cayambe-Coca National
Park entrance (see below). Interesting species found around the hotsprings including Blackchested Buzzard-Eagle, Sword-billed Hummingbird, Great Sapphirewing, Shining Sunbeam,
Buff-winged Starfrontlet, Viridian Metaltail, Bar-bellied Woodpecker, White-capped Dipper,
Black-crested Warbler, Blue-backed Conebill, and Superciliaried Hemispingus.
Contact: Las Termas de Papallacta
Foch E7-38 y Reina Victoria 4th floorQuito
Tel: (02) 256-8989/250-4787/223-0156
Cell: (09) 970-1621
www.termaspapallacta.com
termasuio@termaspapallacta.com
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IBA (EC049)
This section of the Pifo-Papallacta Ecoroute heads off behind and north of Las Termas, and
climbs through beautiful high temperate forest to, and through, the Cayambe-Coca National
Park entrance (guards station and chain) where forest is quite stunted. Continuing past the
chain, the road eventually reaches paramo. The lower gate, which is located at the north end
of the Las Termas parking area, is kept shut and locked; if overnighting at the hot-springs,
arrangements can be made to enter early in the morning. Otherwise one must seek
permission from the guard (who is not always present). There are many ways to bird this
section of the Ecoroute, depending on time constraints, but driving the ca. 3 km. to the
guards station early and working ones way downhill (and back to Las Termas for a buffet
breakfast!) seems to work great, as the best birds (some real prize species!) inhabit this
upper area. Continuing past the gate is also recommended, although in the recent past, a
$10 park fee per person was chargedthis apparently is in the process of being
discontinued. Specialties to look for here include: Andean Guan, Andean Pygmy-Owl,
Crescent-faced Antpitta, Agile Tit-Tyrant, Black-chested and Masked mountain-tanager and
Black-backed Bush-Tanager. The very rare and local Chestnut-bellied Cotinga could easily
be in this very high Andean habitat, so keep an eye out. Also, watch for Andean Condor.
$ IBA (EC052)
This lodge, situated just off the Quito-Baeza stretch of the key Northeast Birding Trail,
protects an area of temperate forest and offers some of the best hummingbird feeders on the
east slope. Dense alder and bamboo dominated second-growth woodland parallels the river
and temperate zone forest climbs the steep slopes across the road from the lodge where a
good mix of high elevation forest species can be found. After walking the trails along the
Papallacta River, the large assemblage of hummingbird feeders by the main lodge building
provide an entertaining chance to relax and enjoy a cup of tea or coffee. Species to look for
in the forest include: Andean Guan, Bar-bellied Woodpecker, Gray-breasted MountainToucan, Streaked Tuftedcheek, Wing-banded Tyrannulet, Green-and-black and Barred
fruiteaters, Turquoise Jay, Lacrimose and Hooded mountain-tanagers, Black-eared and
Superciliaried hemispingus, Slaty and Pale-naped brush-finches. At view points on the river
keep an eye out for Torrent Duck, Torrent Tyrannulet, and White-capped Dipper. At the
hummingbird feeders look for Sword-billed Hummingbird, Buff-winged Starfrontlet, Chestnutbreasted and Buff-tailed coronets, Mountain Velvetbreast, Tourmaline Sunangel, Long-tailed
Sylph, Glowing Puffleg, White-bellied and Gorgeted woodstars. Mountain Avocetbill makes
occasional appearances at the feeders as well.
Contact: Cabaas San Isidro (see
below)
IBA (EC052)
Exploring the Northeast Birding Trail through this area to Baeza can produce excellent
results, even right along the highway. Heading eastward and down slope from Guango,
second-growth alder woodland patches and pasture border the right (south) side of the
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highway and sections of temperate forest grow upslope along the north side. About 1-2 km.
east of Guango, at (and before) Ro Maspa Chico, a stretch of pasture and trees is worth
checking out for mixed-species foraging flocks and fruiting trees, which could produce:
Crested Quetzal, Emerald Toucanet, Rufous-breasted Flycatcher, Dusky Piha, Turquoise
Jay, Blue-and-black Tanager, Hooded Mountain-Tanager and Northern Mountain-Cacique. It
can be very productive walking this roadside stretch for about a kilometer. There are many
such birding possibilities farther down the road before arriving to the Baeza turnoff; with
panoramic views, waterfalls, and vistas over the river; watch for Torrent Duck. The town of
Baeza and farther along the route offer several moderate and inexpensive hotels and
restaurants. Upon leaving Baeza towards the south, the roadside habitat, made up mostly of
a combination of subtropical and lower subtropical woodland patches, old pasture with large
trees, and forest edge, offers more excellent and varied birding opportunities with a
somewhat different mix of species. Mixed-species foraging flocks continue to be the target,
and a species list might include: White-backed Fire-eye, Pale-edged and Lemon-browed
flycatchers, Inca Jay, Bluish Flower-piercer, Orange-eared, Golden-eared, Saffron-crowned
and Black-capped tanagers, Lacrimose Mountain-Tanager, Russet-backed Oropendola, and
Olivaceous Siskin.
IBA (EC051)
Located about 25 minutes south of the town of Baeza, and about 1 km north of the village of
Cosanga, this secondary road leads to a few protected reserves (see the following three
accounts) and offers excellent roadside birding. Habitat varies significantly from patches of
Chusquea bamboo and remnant forest, old pastures, and streams. Specialty birds remain
much the same for the four following site descriptions and include Black-and-chestnut Eagle,
Sickle-winged and Wattled guans, White-capped Parrot, Scaly-naped Amazon, Rufousbanded Owl, Andean Potoo, Green-fronted Lancebill, Bronzy Inca, Long-tailed Sylph,
Golden-headed and Crested quetzals, Highland Motmot, Black-billed Mountain-Toucan,
Yellow-vented and Powerful woodpeckers, Bicolored Antvireo, Barred Antthrush, Peruvian,
White-bellied, and Chestnut-crowned antpittas, Ashy-headed Tyrannulet, Rufous-crowned
Tody-Flycatcher, Black-chested Fruiteater, Saffron-crowned, Flame-faced and White-capped
tanager, and Bluish Flower-piercer.
$ IBA (EC051)
Located just north of the village of Cosanga, along the Las Caucheras Road (see above)
Cabanas San Isidro and its associated reserve protects 1170 has of subtropical and
temperate forest. Lodging is available for 22 guests for which reservations should be made,
and some of the best food to be found anywhere in Ecuador can be savored here. This site
is located about 2.5 hours southeast of Quito and can be reached by following the key
Northeast Bird Trail over the Papallacta Pass and past Cuyuja; soon after passing through
the only large police control stop just before Baeza, watch for the obvious right hand turn-off
(just past the gas station) south to the towns of Baeza, Cosanga, and Tena and points south
and east. After passing through Baeza, continue for about 20 minutes, where the Las
Caucheras side-road turns right just before the small town of Cosanga. There is a "San
Isidro" sign here. Continue 3 km. to the large San Isidro sign and entrance gate. A trail
system and excellent roadside habitat allow good access to primary and secondary forest,
and there is also a small bank of hummingbird feeders just past the main lodge/dining
building. Below the lower cabins there is a sitting room with deck and additional
Mindo Cloudforest Foundation: Actualizacin de la Estrategia Nacional de Aviturismo, 2010
415
hummingbird feeders, and a roof-top lookout. Visitors who stay overnight should look for
what has become known as the San Isidro Mystery Owl, a Black-banded-type owl that has
still not been conclusively characterized to species and may well be a completely new one.
Other noteworthy species include: Semicollared Hawk (rare), Orange-breasted Falcon (rare),
Wattled and Sickle-winged guans, Andean Potoo, Crested Quetzal, Bicolored Antvireo,
Barred Antthrush, Peruvian, Slate-crowned, Chestnut-crowned, and White-bellied antpittas,
Black-chested Fruiteater, White-capped Tanager, and Chestnut-breasted Chlorophonia.
Contacts: Cabaas San Isidro
Luis Cordero E10-55 y 12 de Octubre
Edificio Sancho Arias, oficina 301
Tel: (02) 290-6769/290-9027
Weekends and emergency:
Cell: (09) 358-1250/924-6899
www.cabanasanisidro.com
info@cabanasanisidro.com
$ IBA (EC051)
Part of the wider San Jorge Magic Birding Circuit, this 120 ha forest reserve is found 3.6 km.
along the Caucheras road, has a trail system and is also adjacent to the Antisana National
Park. Noteworthy bird species include: Highland Tinamou, Black-and-chestnut Eagle, Blackbilled Mountain-Toucan, Streaked Tuftedcheek, Long-tailed Antbird, Green-and-black
Fruiteater, Lacrimose Mountain-Tanager, Bluish Flowerpiercer, and Chestnut-breasted
Chlorophonia.
Contact: San Jorge Eco-Lodge
R. Almeida. N 42-191 e Hidalgo de Pinto, Quito
Tel: (02) 224-7549/339-0402/339-0413 / Cell: (09) 781-0094
info@hosteriasanjorge.com / www.hostsanjorge.com.ec
SierraAzul (2213-2615m)
$ IBA (EC051)
Situated at the end of the Las Caucheras road (14 km.), this reserve protects 2000+ has and
holds over 250 bird species on their nearly 50 km. of trails. This site has seemingly
dedicated its efforts to conservation and is not pursuing tourism heavily, despite its
impressive birdlist and presence of the eastern nominate race of Giant Antpitta. If you wish
to visit the reserve, contact SierraAzul.
Contacts: SierraAzul / www.sierrazulecuador.com
$ IBA (EC051)
This classic birding site located along the high point of the key Northeast Birding Trail, on the
eastern edge of the Antisana Ecological Reserve between Baeza and Archidona/Tena, is a
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must-hit spot on any east slope birding visit, and is easily combined with a visit to the
Cosanga, Sumaco and Tena areas. The nearest lodging available is to the west along the
Caucheras road, or further away in Baeza, where there are also a variety of restaurants, or
farther east around Archidona. The main birding area here is along a trail that runs from the
high point of the highway, immediately behind the shrine to The Virgin (at 2300m), down to
an oil pipeline (around 1800m). It passes through excellent lower temperate and upper
subtropical forest, where large mixed species foraging flocks will compete for your attention
with the songs of undergrowth skulkers and the screams of parrots flying overhead. Once
the pipeline is reached it is possible to walk further down in elevation through more good
forest. Avian specialties include: Andean Guan, Andean Potoo, White-throated Screech-Owl,
Rufous-banded Owl, Swallow-tailed Nightjar, Black-billed Mountain-Toucan, Greater
Scythebill, Barred Antthrush, Moustached Antpitta, Sulphur-bellied Tyrannulet, Barred and
Black-chested Fruiteaters, Chestnut-breasted Wren, White-capped Tanager and Whiterimmed Brush-Finch. Continuing to explore the main highway along and down from the ridge
towards the eastern lowlands can be quite incredible. This montane transect supports
excellent extensions and patches of temperate, subtropical and foothill habitat with their
respective bird communities. A few of the many species to look for include: Solitary Eagle,
White-chested swift, White-tailed Hillstar, Greenish Puffleg, Coppery-chested Jacamar,
Yellow-vented and Yellow-tufted woodpeckers, Montane Foliage-gleaner, Olive-backed
Woodcreeper, Handsome Flycatcher, Olivaceous Piha, Black-browed Peppershrike,
Chestnut-bellied Thrush, Citrine Warbler, Golden-collared Honeycreeper, Orange-eared,
Paradise, Golden-eared, Spotted, Vermilion, and Yellow-throated tanagers, and Goldeneyed Flower-piercer.
IBA (EC050)
This paved road leads to the frontier town of Francisco de Orellana, better known as Coca,
and also along a side-road that leads to the recently opened, and already renowned,
Wildsumaco Lodge and up to the main access to Sumaco Volcano. Although the general
habitat along this route has suffered from the typical aggressive deforestation that tends to
occur when a road is newly opened to colonization (you should have been here when it was
first built!), it still contains decent birding conditions and good birds. The road is easily
reached after descending the Huacamayos ridge; continue until reaching the obvious
junction that leads to the left (east), and start birding. Habitat and viewing conditions are
quite varied along this winding road; forest is patchy in certain areas, while quite extensive in
others, and there are some stretches of pasture and agricultural land. There are deep
gorges and tall cliffs along with a few river and stream crossings. Birding this varied,
roadside habitat can be very productive, and could include: Sunbittern, Torrent Duck,
Orange-breasted Falcon, Military Macaw (rare), Wire-crested Thorntail, White-tailed Hillstar,
Coppery-chested Jacamar, Striolated Puffbird, Chestnut-tipped Toucanet, Black-mandibled
Toucan, Yellow-breasted Antwren, Cliff Flycatcher, Scarlet-breasted Fruiteater and Goldeneyed Flower-piercer.
$ IBA (EC050)
This 600 ha eastern foothill reserve is owned and run by Jocotoco Foundation, and consists
mostly of primary forest, with trails and hummingbird feeders. To reach the site, head east
from the village of Narupa along the key Northeast Birding Trail; look for a Jocotoco sign on
the left, 300 meters before the rustic Restaurante Susanita, just before the bridge over the
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beautiful Ro Hollin. The area is rich in local, rare and threatened bird species, including:
Black Tinamou, Torrent Duck, Sunbittern, Orange-breasted Falcon, Military Macaw, Whitetailed Hillstar, Napo Sabrewing, Coppery-chested Jacamar, Foothill Elaenia, Amazonian
Umbrellabird, Andean Cock-of-the-rock, and Cerulean Warbler.
Contact: Jocotoco Foundation
Reserve Administrator: Gerardo Vsquez
Cell: (09) 244-0121
www.fjocotoco.org
reservations@fjocotoco.org
ebenalcazar@fjocotoco.org
Tele: (02) 227-2013/249-7090
ecoturismo.fjocotoco@skype.com
$ IBA (EC050)
This relatively new birding Lodge and sanctuary sits at 1400 m, a very enticing altitude as far
as eastern Andean-slope birding is concerned. Wildsumaco is actually made up of three
separate properties, all with excellent trails and great birds. Comfortable accommodations
for 20 guests, a wonderful wide observation deck, complete with excellent hummingbird
feeders, extends from the bar/dining hall, two additional hummingbird stations bring in
additional species as do flowering shrubs around the lodge compound. A whopping 460 bird
species have been recorded here, many rare, threatened and very difficult to find elsewhere.
This foothill site can be reached along the Loreto Road (see above), heading east from
Narupa, in direction towards Coca; after passing the village of Waman, continue east to the
village of Wawa Sumaco where a side-road heads off left (north) towards Pacto Sumaco;
take this road uphill for 8 km. to the signed lodge entrance gate, which is on the left. The
birdlist for this site is impressive indeed, and specialties to look for are many; among them:
Black Tinamou, Orange-breasted Falcon, Rufous-breasted Wood-Quail, Military Macaw,
Spot-winged Parrotlet, Gray-chinned Hermit, Napo and Lazuline sabrewings, Goulds
Jewelfront, Ecuadorian Piedtail, Chestnut-tipped Toucanet, Buff-throated Tody-Tyrant,
Yellow-throated Spadebill, Scarlet-breasted and Fiery-throated fruiteaters, Andean
Laniisoma, Gray-tailed Piha, Blue-rumped Manakin, Gray-mantled and Chestnut-breasted
wrens, Bronze-green Euphonia, Blue-browed and Rufous-crested tanagers.
Contact: Wildsumaco Lodge
Tel: (02) 244-6175 Office hours 9am-1pm,
Cell: (09) 145-9159 Wildsumaco Lodge
www.wildsumaco.com
info@wildsumaco.com
This village is the trailhead for treks up to Sumaco Volcano (3826m). The local community is
organizing themselves, and professional, community guides are available (especially for
trekking up Sumaco) and hostel-type accommodations are in the construction process. The
altitudinal transect from the village upslope offers a variety of bird species from different lifezones. Among the possibilities, are: Orange-breasted Falcon, Imperial Snipe, Military
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This 6000 ha reserve was recently created by the Ro Guacamayos Kichwa Community to
protect foothill forest near the eastern border of the Parque Nacional Sumaco-Napo-Galeras.
This site can be accessed along the discovery Northeast Birding Trail, about 5 km. west of
the village Huaticocha; from here, where there is a safe car park, continue on foot north for
about 2 hours (bags will be carried by community members). Birding can be quite productive
during the hike. This reserve boasts a nesting site for Military Macaw along with Nocturnal
Curassow, Blackish Nightjar, White-plumed Antbird, and Andean Cock-of-the-rock.
Contact: Reserva Ro Guacamayos
Luis Huatatoca/Huatatoca Family
Cell: (09) 753-5708
This 30 ha site is easy to find along the key Northeast Birding Trail 2 km north of the town of
Archidona. This full service hostera, with capacity for groups of up to 80 guests, a swimming
pool and access to the Misahualli River, is a good base for day-trips to interesting and birdy
sites in the general area (see El Para below). The hostera also runs a Rescue Center for
primates and other wild animals and has some interesting bird species right on the grounds.
The birds at this site include basically common Amazonian species, but watch for Fork-tailed
Flycatcher (seasonally) and Orange-headed Tanager along with a few possible surprises.
Contact: Hostera El Paraso de las Orqudeas
Tel: (06) 288-9266/288-9232 / Cell: (09) 070-4248/502-8613
elparaisodelasorquideas@yahoo.com / www.elparaisodelasorquideas.com
419
$
The Reserve, San Martn de El Para, in connection with El Paraso de las Orqudeas is a
600 ha site located along a dirt and bumpy rock road about 15 km. east of the town of
Archidona. It is a very birdy area of upper Amazonian terra firme habitat that perhaps most
importantly, supports an understory with much bamboo, home to the very local Striated
Antbird (for which this is the only known accessible site in Ecuador). A somewhat unkempt
trail cuts though the forest and there is fairly productive edge habitat at the entrance. A
second nearby area is also good, and some patches of roadside habitat can produce some
significant finds. Arrangements to visit El Para must be made at Las Orqudeas. Some of
the interesting species found here include: Yellow-billed Nunbird, Lemon-throated Barbet,
Orange-fronted Plushcrown, Bamboo Foliage-gleaner, White-browed Antbird, Goldenwinged Tody-Flycatcher, Large-headed Flatbill, Chestnut-crowned Becard, and Olivaceous
Greenlet.
Contact: Hostera El Paraso de las Orqudeas (see above)
Tena (500m)
This city, capital of the province of Napo, is the main gateway to the western Amazonian
lowlands in Ecuador, and offers full tourist services. Since the recent pavement of the
Baeza-Tena road, getting here from Quito has never been faster. In and around the city of
Tena, along the river, and in gardens, it is possible to find many Amazonian and important
eastern foothill species. Birding is possible along the road to the north and south of town in
grassy areas and roadside second growth, but the best spot to hit in Tena is the Parque
Amaznico, situated on an island in the southern part of town. 100 species have been
recorded here, and it houses a small zoo, which is surrounded by thick second growth
habitat, and a series of trails that run both through the zoo enclosures and around the
periphery of the island; there is also an observation tower. Another site of interest is the
Guamahurcu neighborhood on the outskirts of town. Species to check for include: Darkbilled Cuckoo, Buff-tailed Sicklebill, Blue-fronted Lancebill, Wire-crested Thorntail, Amazon
Kingfisher, Little Woodpecker, Point-tailed Palmcreeper, Orange-fronted Plushcrown, Stripechested Antwren, Golden-winged Tody-Flycatcher, Olive-chested Flycatcher, Olivaceous
Greenlet, and Orange-headed Tanager. There are other, newer community tourism options
near Tena and it may be worthwhile for the adventurous to ask around and see what comes
up.
Along the key Northeast Birding Trail that continues south of Tena there are two roads that
head east from the village of Puerto Napo, one (before the bridge over the Ro Napo)
accesses Misahuall, a small tourism-oriented town with interesting lodging opportunities,
that sits along the north shore of the upper Ro Napo, and serves as port for canoe
transportation along the river. The second, a continuation of the key Northeast Birding Trail
heads off east past the bridge just after Puerto Napo. This entire route offers interesting
roadside birding opportunities along second-growth patches, grassy areas and woodland
patches. The general area holds various tourism and ecotourism hotels, which can offer
some satisfactory to good birding; many also promote tourism packages that might suit
420
birders. There is an interesting quick birding-option at the turn-off just after the bridge over
the Ro Napo just past Puerto Napo, by continuing straight (even on foot) instead of making
the left turn, where old second-growth woodland can be quite productive; watch for flowering
Erithryna trees, which can be awesome for hummingbirds. Roadside habitat all along the
Birding Trail can also produce excellent birding results even though it may look cutover. The
Ahuano sector, Ro Arajuno, offers community-run reserves and birding opportunities,
including the Bosque Comunidad Campococha, and just across the Napo from the village of
San Pedro, the community of Chontayacu and the Yacuma Jungle Lodge also offer
interesting options. Species to look for along the road include: Gray-necked Wood-Rail,
Black-bellied Thorntail, Festive Coquette (rare), Gray-breasted Sabrewing, Golden-tailed
Sapphire, Gilded Barbet, Chestnut-eared and Many-banded araaris, Lafresnayes and
Rufous-breasted piculets, Rusty-fronted Tody-Flycatcher, Lafresnayes and Rufous-breasted
piculets, Orange-backed Troupial, and Green Oropendola.
Contacts: Administrator Centro Turismo Comunitario SHANDIA
Hugo Aluardo Cell: (08)923-5215
Presidente Comunidad y Reserva Comunitaria Chontayacu
Cell: (08)758-5930
Reference Parroquia Ahuano, Rio Arajuno y Bosque Comunidad Campococha
Alberto Licuy: salomon_licuy@yahoo.com
$ IBA (EC094)
This large 2500 ha reserve and research station, found an hour east of Tena, protects
excellent lowland terra firme forest. Lodging is possible at the research station dorm rooms,
and meals can sometimes be arranged with the researchers who may be present. Cabaas
Aliahui, about 3 km. east of Jatun Sacha offers more assured and comfortable
accommodations for up to 50 guests, set in a 130 ha property, overlooking the upper Ro
Napo. There are also several other ecotourist hotels and jungle lodges along the Misahualli
road. This site is reached by heading south from Tena to Puerto Napo. Cross the bridge and
take the first left, continue on to the Jatun Sacha entrance on the right. An ample system of
trails penetrates deep into more primary forest; one of these goes to a small canopy tower
that is not for the faint of heart and requires the use of a climbing harness. The reserves
gardens and roadside birding are also productive, and allow the visitor to walk trails through
both open and dense secondary forest. Years of research at Jatun Sacha have resulted in
an impressive bird list of over 500 species. Specialties include: Ornate Hawk-Eagle, Longtailed Potoo, Goulds Jewelfront, toucans and araaris, Orange-fronted Plushcrown, Stripechested Antwren, Black Bushbird, Ash-throated Gnateater, Rusty-fronted Tody-Flycatcher,
Yellow-browed Tody-Flycatcher, Spangled and Plum-throated cotingas, and Green
Oropendola.
Contact: Fundacin Jatun Sacha
Tel: (02) 243-2240/331-7163/331-8191
guandera@jatunsacha.org / jatunsacha@jatunsacha.org / volunteer@jatunsacha.org
Cabaas Aliahui
Tel: (02) 227-4947
info@ecuadoramazonlodge.com / www.ecuadoramazonlodge.com
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Located three hours, 77 km., east of Tena, and set within Huaorani tribal territory, this
somewhat rustic but comfortable lodge has a large series of trails into terra firme and varzea
forest. Reservations are required. Birding along the roadside can also be very productive
and canoe trips can be arranged along the Gareno River and into good varzea forest and
riverine habitats. This site is reached by heading south from Tena to Puerto Napo. Cross the
bridge and take the first left, continue onward towards Santa Rosa; upon reaching the
Campo PetroAmazonas control you must show ID; Gareno Lodge is situated 6 km past this
point (sign and entrance on the right). The lodge, which does not have electricity,
accommodates 24 guests. The showcase here is a Harpy Eagle nest, which may or may not
be active at any particular time, but Gareno is worth visiting regardless. Specialties to look
for include: Crested Eagle, Ornate Hawk-Eagle, White and Black-faced hawks, Nocturnal
Curassow, Chestnut-headed Crake, Black-banded and Crested owls, Rufous Potoo, Fiery
Topaz, Black-throated Brilliant, Pavonine Quetzal, Brown and Yellow-billed jacamars,
Spotted and White-chested puffbirds, Undulated Antshrike, White-plumed Antbird, Reddishwinged Bare-eye, Ochre-striped Antpitta, Lemon-chested Greenlet, Yellow-backed Tanager
and Casqued Oropendola. Gareno is particularly good for finding army ant swarms.
Contacts: Pedro Aguinda
Cell: (08) 618-0332 (Spanish only)
churipedroa@yahoo.com
This loop heads south off the discovery portion of the Northeast Birding Trail, east of
Baeza, near the village of San Jos de Borja, where you will see a large red-and-white
refinery smoke-stack, and swings back southwestward to meet up with the key Northeast
Birding Trail about 1 km south of Baeza (a less conspicuous east turn onto a dirt road); it can
be taken as a loop from either direction or visited a short distance into either entrance, the
best for this being the Baeza portion. Patchy foothill habitat along this route can be very
productive for mixed species foraging flocks with tanagers and other goodies. Watch for:
Black-mandibled Toucan, Spectacled Prickletail, Orange-eared, Golden-eared, Speckled,
and Paradise tanagers, and Golden-eyed Flowerpiercer.
$ IBA (EC049)
The fact that the 160m high San Rafael Falls is the most powerful falls in Ecuador alone
makes this site worth visiting. In addition to its sheer beauty, the falls viewing trail passes
through good forest with abundant bird life. The nearby Hostera El Reventador provides
comfortable lodging and food. From the entrance fork, just west of the town of Baeza, take
the left and continue east past El Chaco and continue along the Quijos River; as the road
begins to climb for a while watch for signs and the right hand turn-off to the falls (this is all
excellent roadside birding habitat). The primary birding area here is along the main trail to
the falls overlook, which starts out in scrubby second growth with some pastures and works
its way into better quality forest. The dirt road from the main highway to the park office also
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passes by some forest patches that are worth checking out. Look for: Sunbittern,
Semicollared Hawk, Black-and-chestnut Eagle, Orange-breasted Falcon, Wattled Guan,
Military Macaw, Spot-winged Parrotlet, White-chinned Swift, White-tipped Sicklebill,
Ecuadorian Piedtail, Coppery-chested Jacamar, Chestnut-tipped Toucanet, Crimson-bellied
Woodpecker, Amazonian Umbrellabird, Andean Cock-of-the-Rock, tanager flocks that can
include: Orange-eared, Golden-eared, Blue-browed, Paradise, Rufous-crested, and
Vermilion tanagers, Olive Finch, Golden-eyed Flowerpiercer, and Bronze-green Euphonia.
Construction for the major hydroelectric project Coca-Codo Sinclair has begun nearby and
this area will undergo great changes in coming years. Bird it while you can!
Shayari (316m)
This 500 ha community-run ecotourism operation, located just north of the Parque Nacional
Sumaco-Napo-Galeras offers interesting eastern lowland birding. The site provides rustic
accommodations for 20 guests in shared cabins, though more private cabins are in the
planning stage. To reach this site, along the discovery Northeast Birding Trail, east of Baeza,
continue to Lumbaqui, where you head south for 28 km. on a gravel road; at the hamlet of La
Troncal, take the left and continue 4 km. until you pass the Los ngeles neighborhood and
ask for Guillermo Vargas. Habitat varies from well-preserved forest to cut over areas, but
preliminary bird inventories have recorded Cinereous Tinamou, Spixs Guan, Chestnutfronted Macaw, Orange-cheeked and Black-headed parrots, Yellow-crowned Amazon,
Amazonian White-tailed Trogon, Gilded Barbet, Red-necked Woodpecker, Screaming Piha,
and Lawrences Thrush. Hoatzin and an assortment of aquatic bird species can be found in
a few small lagoons.
Contact: Guillermo Vargas
Ecotourism Project Leader
Tel: (06) 283-1930
Cell: (09) 772-8746
admin@fda.ecuanex.net.ec
natachabenitez@yahoo.com
IBA (EC047)
This discovery portion of the Northeast Birding Trail connects the Amazonian city of Lago
Agrio with Julio Andrade in El Carchi province and the central Andean highlands with
connection to the Panamerican highway and the discovery Northwest Birding Trail. To reach
this road from Lago Agrio, head north towards the Colombian border (Route 45) past San
Vincente and Conejo; from here turn west, paralleling the Ecua-Colombian border past
Bermejo, Santa Rosa de Sucumbos, and continuing to La Bonita; this road continues to
Santa Barbara and the highlands at Julio Andrade, which is just south of the frontier town of
Tulcn. This trail can also be accessed about 36 km. south of Tulcan, at Julio Andrade,
where a dirt road turns off east and continues over the crest of the eastern cordillera and
winds down to Santa Barbara and La Bonita. There is good roadside forest near Santa
Barbara at 2600m where the first Ecuadorian record of Bicolored Antpitta was made in 1999.
Also Yellow-throated brush-Finch (new species for Ecuador) was recorded along the road to
La Sofa, southeast of La Bonita, in July 2010 by Jonas Nilsson. There are simple hotels
here, with more options in La Bonita. Additionally, important bird species to look for include:
White-faced Nunbird, Chestnut-crested Cotinga and Black-collared Jay.
Mindo Cloudforest Foundation: Actualizacin de la Estrategia Nacional de Aviturismo, 2010
423
$ IBA (EC046)
This 1000 ha reserve holds high-temperate and elfin Andean forest and paramo with
extensions of Espeletia. The Jatun Sacha Foundation offers various opportunities for
ecotourism, with accommodations for 25 guests, though it is basically set up for volunteer
programs and researchers. The reserve entrance is found along the Panamerican highway
11 km. east of the town of San Gabriel in El Carchi province. 160 bird species have been
recorded here including several that are rare and threatened; among them are: Blackthighed Puffleg, Gray-breasted Mountain-Toucan, Crescent-faced Antpitta, Chestnut-bellied
Cotinga and Masked Mountain-Tanager.
Contact: Fundacin Jatun Sacha
Tel: (02) 243-2240/331-7163/331-8191
guandera@jatunsacha.org
jatunsacha@jatunsacha.org
volunteer@jatunsacha.org
IBA (EC046)
This remote site is located above the village Impueran accessed from the town of Ambuqu
in the Chota River valley of northern Imbabura and southern Carchi provinces, This site is
best visited in a 4x4 (road is extremely slippery when wet) and will involve some strenuous
hiking. Rewarding birding awaits however, and this is the best known site for Black-thighed
Puffleg, Chestnut-bellied Cotinga and Crescent-faced Antpitta among many other high
temperate forest and paramo species. The only Ecuadorian record of Rusty-faced Parrot
was made here. It is best to get directions in Ambuqu as the mostly cobblestone road to
Impueran has several forks and it might be easy to get lost. There is good information for
this site (as for many sites in Ecuador) in different webpostings and trip reports; give it a
Google.
This Ecoroute (Golden Wings, in Kichwa) incorporates parts of the western and southern
sectors of the nearly 220,000 ha Llanganates National Park. In 2008, the Complejo
Llanganati was declared an Ramsar Wetland Site (an international convention recognizing
important wetlands), and some 400 bird species have been recorded here, along a broad
altitudinal transect that covers Amazonian lowland and foothill habitats to up into extensive
paramo, with both arid and wet habitats that offer a variety of birding opportunities. From
Quito, this Ecoroute is accessed by traveling south to the Interandean town of Salcedo or the
city of Ambato, both along the Panamerican Highway, or the popular tourism mecca of
Baos. There are excellent hotels and hosteras in the general area; Hostera Rumipamba
de las Rosas in Salcedo, Luna Runtn, Hacienda Leito, and Hostera Manteles, among the
many excellent options in Baos.
Contact: Aves y Conservacin
Adrin Soria
asoria@avesconservacion.org
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IBA (EC056)
Of volcanic origin, this Interandean lake is located in a dry valley, only 5 km. from the town of
Salcedo, where excellent lodging can be found at Hostera Rumipamba de las Rosas. From
Quito head 84 km. south along the Panamerican Highway, the towns and cities of Machachi,
Lasso, Latacunga and Salcedo; at 1 km past the Panzaleo toll, turn off left (east) and
continue about 400 meters to the (1.5 km by 200-300m) Laguna de Yambo. Thorny brush
and scrub make up the general habitat of the area, and a 2 km trail encircles the lake. Some
of the noteworthy bird species include: Neotropical Cormorant, Striated Heron, Blackcrowned Night-Heron, Yellow-billed Pintail, Blue-winged Teal (Boreal Migrant), Andean
Ruddy-Duck, Peregrine Falcon, and Giant Hummingbird.
$ IBA (EC056)
This important wetland is situated deep within the paramo-zone of the Llanganates National
Park. To reach this site from the city of Ambato, take the highway to the city of Pillaro (22
km./106 km. from Quito); then, continue along the Pllaro-Poal-Pisayambo road (41 km.) to
Pisayambo-Parque Nacional Llanganates. The site, with a 4 km trail, is made up of a series
of high-Andean lakes and lagoons, set within a broad expansive wetland of paramo
grassland and cushion-plants, for which the area has been declared a RAMSAR Wetland
Site. A small sample of the many bird species recorded here, includes: Andean Teal,
Andean Condor, Carunculated Caracara, Aplomado Falcon, Noble and Imperial snipes,
Stout-billed Cinclodes, and Tawny Antpitta.
IBA (EC056)
This site is situated along the Ro Patate, within a very arid zone with scarce precipitation,
and is dominated by remnant patches of dry thorny brush and scrub and fruit-tree orchards.
Quillan can be reached from the city of Ambato by taking the Ambato-Pillaro-Patate highway
to the Quillan turn-off from the Laguna de Pisayambo. This site can also be reached by
heading to the Centro de Pillaro; from this point, continue for another 12.5 km. to the (2 km
long) Quillan trail. Some basic restaurants can be found in the area. Among the bird species
to look for are: Common Ground-Dove, Burrowing Owl, Giant hummingbird, Black-tailed
Trainbearer, White-bellied Woodstar, Vermilion Flycatcher, Orange-bellied Euphonia, Blueand-yellow Tanager, and Black-backed Grosbeak.
IBA (EC056)
This area is comprised of generally pristine, private forest reserves and extensive tracts of
biologically rich, primary high temperate-zone forest and paramo woodland and scrub. There
are several excellent trails in the area: Platupamba, Hacienda Manteles, Platuquiral or
Bosque la Suiza. These trails can be accessed heading in various directions from the town
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of Patate: 1) to reach the Platupamba trail in the village of San Jorge, take the Patate-San
Jorge road for about 20 minutes; at the village of San Jorge, take the left-turn at the third Y
(fork), where the 4 km trail begins; 2) to access the Hacienda Manteles trail, at the gasstation located at the entrance Patate, follow the traffic circle with the Patateita statue
diagonally to the Sector del Hospital and follow the signs to Hacienda Manteles; continue
on this road through the villages of La Joya, La Esperanza, La Tranquilla and La Libertad
(ca. 9 km); upon arriving at La Libertad take a right, and upon reaching Manteles take the
left-hand turn 1.5 km. to the hacienda. There is a 2 km trail here; 3) the 2 km Platuquiral trail
is accessed as in #2 to Manteles whereby you continue 15 km. along the old` road to
Triunfo and the alternate route to the city of Baos, always keeping to your left until you
reach a small lagoon; from this point continue for 20 minutes along the dirt track (4-wheel
drive vehicle recommended) to La Suiza. The areas long bird list includes: Andean PygmyOwl, Shining Sunbeam, Buff-winged Starfrontlet, Sword-billed Hummingbird, Rainbowbearded Thornbill, Gray-breasted Mountain-Toucan, Crescent-faced Antpitta, Black-chested,
and Masked (rare and local) mountain-tanagers, Golden-crowned Tanager, and Blackbacked Bush-Tanager. Chestnut-bellied Cotinga should be looked for here.
IBA (EC056)
This area of roadside habitat covers a transect between important remnant patches of
subtropical and temperate-zone forest that act as a buffer-zone to the Llanganates National
Park. The site can be reached from Patate by taking the Va Ecolgica Patate-El Triunfo (the
Old road and alternate route between Baos-El Triunfo), or in about 40 minutes from Baos
by taking the road west towards Puyo, and after passing the community of Ulba, about 3 km.
from Baos, make the left turn onto the Baos-Viscaya-El Triunfo road. Birding stretches of
this road (ca. 2 km.)along the Muyo, Plata, Calzoncillo, Aluleo y Chillimbilla riverson
foot, or driving slowly along in search for mixed-species foraging-flocks can be quite
productive. Among the more common species here are: Turquoise, and Inca jays, and Bluewinged Mountain-Tanager.
IBA (EC056)
This site is located at the foot of the Llanganates Cordillera, and supports extensive tracts of
community-owned reserves and parts of the Llanganates National Park, comprised of
montane, subtropical and temperate-zone forest. This area, with a 5 km trail, can be reached
in about 40 minutes from Baos by taking the road east towards Puyo; after passing the
community of Ulba, about 3 km. from Baos, make the left turn onto the Baos-Viscaya-El
Triunfo road. Bird species to watch for include: Black-and-chestnut Eagle, White-throated
Hawk, Sickle-winged Guan, Andean Potoo, Rufous-bellied Nighthawk, Masked Trogon, Barbellied, and Powerful woodpeckers, Giant Antpitta, Dusky Piha, Chestnut-crowned Antpitta,
Chestnut-bellied Cotinga (found higher on the ridge), and Grass-green Tanager.
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This foothill and lower subtropical-zone site offers spectacular scenery with deep canyons
and impressive waterfalls. From Baos (176 km. south of Quito), take the highway eastward
towards Puyo (20 km.) to Ro Verde, where the 2 km trail runs along the river. Some of the
species found here include: Wattled Guan, Scaled Antpitta, Andean Cock-of-the-rock,
Canada Warbler (boreal migrant), and Saffron-crowned, and Golden-eared tanagers.
IBA (EC057)
This site sits among large tracts of pristine subtropical forest made up of several private
reserves that are owned and managed by Fundacin Ecominga and other community-run
reserves, along with forest pertaining to the Parque Nacional Llanganates and within the
Corredor Ecolgico Llanganates Sangay IBA. Ro Negro is located along the Baos-Puyo
Highway, 10 km. past Ro Verde. Look for Wattled Guan, Booted Racket-tail, White-necked
Jacobin, Coppery-chested Jacamar, Rufous-tailed Tyrant, Golden-winged Manakin, Andean
Cock-of-the rock, Olive Finch, Golden-eyed Flowerpiercer, and Golden-eared Tanager.
IBA (EC056)
This spot at the very end of this Ecoroute is low enough in elevation to have a faint flavor of
the Amazon, while still giving the visiting birder a good variety of foothill species. From Rio
Negro drive down the road for another 3 km to the small town of Topo, and just before the
second bridge (marked Rio Zuag) turn left up a cobblestone road. Go up to the group of
houses and turn right. Follow this road for about a kilometer to the end and continue walking
up the 2 km trail. There is some scrubby second growth that can be good for flocks, and the
trail passes through taller second growth. Species to look for include: Torrent Duck, Spotwinged Parrotlet, Coppery-chested Jacamar, Black-streaked Puffbird, Lanceolated Monklet,
Yellow-breasted Antwren, Ecuadorian Tyrannulet, Orange-crested Flycatcher, Jet Manakin,
Gray-tailed Piha, White-capped Dipper, Paradise, Green-and-gold, Spotted, and Goldeneared tanagers, Golden-collared Honeycreeper, Golden-eyed Flowerpiercer, and Olive
Finch.
$ IBA (EC056)
Set in a small hamlet, just 20 minutes by car above the tourist town of Baos, this 80 ha
reserve owned by Luna Runtn Adventure Spa provides access to some good temperatezone forest (visitation generally only for Spa clients). Once you get to the town ask the locals
where the trails depart uphill (pay whatever small entrance fee they ask for), and follow the
trails first through cattle pastures and then into the forest. The trails continue up through
good forest with some large bamboo patches until you reach a large clearing on the slopes
of Tungurahua. Species to look for include: Tawny-breasted Tinamou, Black-and-chestnut
Eagle, Oilbird, Mountain Avocetbill, Gray-breasted Mountain-Toucan, Tyrannine
Woodcreeper, Greater Scythebill, Barred Antthrush, Crescent-faced, Undulated, and Rufous
antpittas, Agile Tit-Tyrant, Slaty-backed Chat-Tyrant, Dusky Piha, White-capped Dipper and
White-rimmed Brush-Finch.
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Macas (1070m)
IBA (EC082)
This lovely town, the provincial capital of Morona Santiago province, lies just west of the
Cordillera del Kutuk IBA, and offers a wide range of lodging options, including the Casa
Upano Bed & Breakfast run by and for birders, and only 10 minutes from the Macas airport.
Standout
birds
here
include
Blackish Rail, Tropical
Screech-Owl, Wire-crested
Thorntail, Spangled Coquette, Black-throated Mango, and Mouse-colored, and Red-billed
tyrannulets. Also within the city limits are the Bosque Domono and La Loma Kilamo (9001200m), which are easy to get to and great to bird. A few of the avian goodies that
await: Foothill
Screech-owl, White-tipped
Sicklebill, Black-tailed
Trogon, Black-faced
Antthrush, Western Striped Manakin, Golden-collared Honeycreeper, Yellow-cheeked
Becard, Musician Wren, and Yellow-whiskered Bush Tanager.
Contacts: Casa Upano B&B
Tel: (07) 270-2525
www.realnaturetravel.com/casaupanomacas.html
contact@realnaturetravel.com
IBA (EC061)
Starting from the town of Macas we find the little birded but highly recommended highway
(Sector 9 de Octubre, Macas) that crosses the Sangay National Park making it easy to cover
various altitudinal life-zones in the same day beginning with Andean foothills on up to
cloudforests and even paramo, through primary and secondary forests and agricultural
lands. This road is also in the process of being improved and if the forest remains
conserved, it could become a true hot-spot. Look for: Gray Tinamou, Black-and-chestnut
Eagle, Booted Racket-tail, Crested and Golden-headed quetzals, Variegated, and
Spectacled bristle-tyrants, Dusky Piha, Black-chested, Scarlet-breasted, and Fiery-throated
fruiteaters, Andean Cock-of-the-rock, and Vermillion Tanager.
This seldom-birded road begins just 2 hours south of Macas crossing the southern boundary
of this isolated Kutuc mountain system. As of 2010 there was still primary forest right along
the road, but it is new and still under construction, and only time will tell if loggers and
squatters destroy this excellent habitatso get here quick! A sampling of the available birds
include: Solitary Eagle, Lyre-tailed Nightjar, Golden-tailed Sapphire, Coppery-chested
Jacamar, White-necked Puffbird, Ivory-billed Aracari, Bright-rumped Atilla and Andean
Laniisoma.
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Guayaquil (200m)
This is Ecuadors largest city, major port and gateway for access to the Pacific Coastal and
Southern Birding Trails via Ecuadors largest international airport. Guayaquil is situated in
the heart of Ecuadors Tumbesian Endemic Center, and although it is a big, bustling city,
there are some interesting birding opportunities right around town. For some easy birding a
walk along the Malecn 2000, a popular boardwalk that follows the Guayas River, offers
gardens where a few interesting species are found; look for: Pacific Parrotlet, Amazilia
Hummingbird, Snowy-throated Kingbird, and Great-tailed Grackle. Seasonally, several
species of gull and some shorebirds can also be found, (i.e., Gray Gull). Malecn del
Salado, an attractive boardwalk and area of parks that skirt and cross mangrove estuaries, is
also worth visiting if time permits. El Parque Histrico situated in Samborondn, on the
outskirts of the city has a zoo and park with some mangrove, where Rufous-necked WoodRail has been seen. Los Ceibos and other sectors of the city have remnant forests (often
severely impacted) that still hold small populations of Red-masked and Gray-cheeked
parakeets, and there is also a growing population of the exotic White-winged Parakeet in
parts of the city.
Skirting Ecuadors Pacific coastline, the Pacific Coastal Birding Trail coincides perfectly with
a popular national vacation and tourism destination, home to extensive beaches, sleepy
fishing villages, and even renowned surfing and whale-watching destinations, with an ample
selection of resorts and hotels to satisfy all budgets. This trail is synonymous to this regions
Costa del Sol or Ruta del Spondylus highway. Birding is quite varied here, with arid scrub,
desert, tropical dry scrub, woodland and forest, along with humid gara or cloud forest on
one hand, and coastal mangrove, mudflats, saltponds, sandy and rocky beaches and
offshore waters on the other. As the trail continues northward from the Santa Elena
Peninsula, habitats become more humid with smooth connectivity to the Northwest Birding
Trail. Additional Tumbesian species, not easily found elsewhere to the south, important
wetlands that attract large concentrations of shorebirds, offshore islands with noteworthy
nesting seabird colonies, and several key rare, endangered and range-restricted local
endemics make this an attractive destination.
The rich diversity in habitats found along Ecuadors Pacific coastal region has a lot to do with
ocean currents that bring warm or cold water, thus effecting precipitation inland. The
Antarctic-born Humboldt Current swings up the southern coast of South America and is
pushed westward towards the Galapagos Archipelago by the Santa Elena Peninsula. This
cold-water current brings little or no precipitation. From the north, the El Nio Current carries
warm water and brings much precipitation, thus southwestern Ecuador is drier, the northwest
wetter. An increase in the strength of the El Nio during the months of January through April,
bring on invierno (winter) or the rainy season in the west. In southwestern Ecuador the
scenery changes dramatically from lush green during invierno to progressively dry and
mostly leafless during verano (summer) or the dry season, from May through December.
Along the coast, a gara or mist engulfs the area during summer months. To the north, in
the province of Esmeraldas, conditions are much wetter, and less contrasted between
invierno (very wet) and verano (humid to wet).
429
IBA (EC027)
Isla Santay is a 2179 ha island located on the Guayas River, right in front of Guayaquil.
Almost half of the island is covered in mangrove and seasonal fluctuations in the rivers
current flood up to 60% of its land surface. Much of the habitat consists of deciduous
woodland and natural savanna and pasture. Isla Santay was declared a Ramsar Wetland
Site in 2000 and it is also considered to be an important breeding site for Red-masked
Parakeet and Red-lored Amazon. The site can only be reached by boat from Guayaquil. In
July of 2010 (coincident with the writing of this text), the Ministry of Environment purchased
the Island from another government institution and different eco-development projects are in
planning stages, so some personal investigation may be required to get current and correct
contact and logistical information. An interesting mix of waterfowl, wading and shorebird as
well as Tumbesian endemic species can be found here. Among them are: Roseate
Spoonbill, Muscovy Duck, Common (Mangrove) Black-Hawk, Clapper Rail (endemic race,
perhaps a separate species), Rufous-necked Wood-rail, and Saffron Siskin
Contact:
www.islasantay.ec
$ IBA (EC029)
This 50,000 ha Ramsar wetland site is made up of ample coastal mangroves, tropical dry
forest, marshland and lagoons. Located just about 50 km. southeast of the city of Guayaquil
along the key Pacific Coastal Birding Trail, en route to Naranjal/Machala, and the Southern
Birding Trail; entrance to the Information Center, where permission and visitation assistance
must be obtained, is on the east-side of the highway. A limited amount of birding can be
achieved along the highway, but roadside parking and traffic makes this somewhat risky.
Entrance to the excellent Cancln Lagoon is a bit tricky, but visiting the reserves
mangroves is easier, with the 180-meter long Flora Dock and a system of boat rides into the
estuaries, which at low tide can be extremely productive with the possibility of encountering
rather large concentrations of shore and wading birds. Species recorded at this site include:
Least Grebe, Horned Screamer (Ecuadors largest population), Roseate Spoonbill, Chilean
Flamingo, Common (Mangrove) Black-Hawk, Hook-billed Kite, Gray-headed Kite, Graybacked Hawk, Rufous-headed Chachalaca, Rufous necked and Brown wood-rails, Graycheeked Parakeet, Red-lored Amazon, Anthonys Nightjar, Jet Antbird, Pacific RoyalFlycatcher, Short-tailed Field-Tyrant, Snowy-throated Kingbird, Superciliated Wren, Blacklored Yellowthroat, Parrot-billed and Chestnut-throated seedeaters, and Crimson-breasted
Finch.
Contact: Regional Direction, Ministry of the Environment-Guayaquil
9 de Octubre y Pichincha, Ed. Banco Central, 6th floor,
Tel: (04) 230-6645, ext 106
Mangrove Churute Mangrove Tours
www.mangroveadventure.com
Monoloco Lodge
Tel: (04) 224-2909 / Cell: (09) 725-0120
www.monoloco.ec / info@monoloco.com
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IBA (EC025)
This 44,000 ha protected forest is made up of varied habitats, and although much of the area
has been impacted by deforestation, significant expanses of tropical dry Bombax-forest and
coastal garua-forests exist. In most of its extension, this site has received relatively little
attention from birders who have given much more attention to neighboring Ro Ayampe (see
Ro Ayampe Ecoroute) and the Machalilla National Park. However, the Ecuadorian Ministry
of Environment has a management plan for this large area and there are different
conservation projects underway with both Conservation International and Nature
Conservancy. This is a large area that is accessible from many different sectors; best with a
local guide or for the adventurous: from Montaita continue on to Oln where there is a
secondary, dirt road going east 3.3 km until the village Haras Ro Oln and then continue
east for 5.8 km through San Vicente de Loja and the Oln River until arriving at and entering
the Protected Forest. From the south one can enter the forest from the parish Simn Bolvar
(Julio Moreno) where a seasonal road goes for 3.5 km past Limoncito until reaching Cerro
Verde where the forest begins. Finally, from Pedro Carbo take the highway northwest 4.8 km
to the village of Ftima where another paved highway goes southwest for 3.1 km until Estero
Bijamas, where the road becomes dirt for 9.2 km crossing the Ro Procel and coming to the
village El Paraso, and then west 4.8 km crossing the Ro Villao and on to the San Jos
sector where the protected forest begins. 171 bird species recorded here, including: Graybacked Hawk, Ochre-bellied Dove, Great Green Macaw, Red-masked Parakeet, Anthonys
Nightjar, Short-tailed Woodstar, Blackish-headed Spinetail, Henna-hooded Foliage-gleaner,
Watkins Antpitta, White-tailed Jay, Crimson-breasted Finch, and Saffron Siskin.
$ IBA (EC026)
This key 6078 ha reserve, set in tropical dry Bombax-forest on the western outskirts of the
city of Guayaquil, offers easy access to a good sample of Tumbesian endemic plant and
animal species. The reserve can be reached easily along the key Pacific Coastal Birding
Trail (via la costa highway) at kilometer 16 from the city; the entrance is located on the north
side of the highway. Entrance fee must be paid upon arrival at the gate; open 9am-4pm. For
early morning arrivals, it is best to reserve prior to your visit (also see Puerto Hondo). This is
a birdy site with a series of forest trails through secondary and primary forest, an
interpretation area, and basic services upon advanced request. Specialty bird species
include: Pale-browed Tinamou, King Vulture, Gray-backed Hawk, Rufous-headed
Chachalaca, Ecuadorian Ground-Dove, Ochre-bellied Dove, Red-masked and Gray-cheeked
parakeets, Red-lored Amazon, Pacific Pygmy-Owl, Spectacled Owl, Tumbes Swift,
Ecuadorian Trogon, Ecuadorian Piculet, Scarlet-backed and Guayaquil woodpeckers, Pacific
Hornero, Blackish-headed Spinetail (rare), Henna-hooded Foliage-gleaner, Pacific Elaenia,
Gray-breasted Flycatcher, Pacific Royal-Flycatcher, Bairds Flycatcher, Slaty Becard, Whitetailed Jay, Fasciated and Speckle-breasted wrens, Plumbeous-backed Thrush, Gray-andgold Warbler, Black-and-white Tanager (seasonal), Saffron Siskin, and White-edged Oriole.
Contact: Bosque Protector Cerro Blanco
Tel: (04) 287-4946/287-4947
www.bosquecerroblanco.com
431
$
This community-run site is located only about 1 km southwest of Cerro Blanco Protected
Forest. To reach it, one must continue west, past Cerro Blanco and make the first U-turn to
return towards Guayaquil; the right-hand turnoff is on the south side of the highway; continue
straight, to the boardwalk area. Visitor hours: 9am-4pm. Community organized lodging can
be arranged for overnight stays. This is an area with patches of tropical dry forest and
savanna, and extensive mangrove dominated estuariesLocal guides from the Puerto
Hondo Environmental Education Center and Club Ecolgico de Puerto Hondo offer boatrides to explore the mangroves, and the best time to visit is at low tide, when shore and
wading birds (i.e., sandpipers, herons and ibises) can be seen best. 79 bird species have
been recorded, and Common (Mangrove) Black-Hawk and Rufous-necked Wood-Rail are
often seen here, along with Cocoi, Tricolored and Little Blue herons, Yellow-crowned NightHeron, White-Ibis and Roseate Spoonbill and the countrys healthiest population of Redlored Amazon.
Contact: Bosque Protector Cerro Blanco
www.bosquecerroblanco.com
$
This very extensive 40,600 ha reserve is accessed at kilometer 26 along the key Pacific
Coastal Birding Trail, via Guayaquil-Salinas, where entrance to a Visitors Center and
parking is on the north side of the highway. The site holds a wide array of tropical coastal
habitats, including tropical dry forest and woodland, scrub, desert and wetlands. It is a
popular weekend spot with various outdoor recreational activities offered, and includes an
area of botanical gardens, trails and a broad 2600 ha artificial lake. Open from 8am-6pm,
daily. To date, over 160 bird species have been recorded here, including waterfowl,
shorebirds and a significant variety of Tumbesian endemics: Black-bellied Whistling-Duck,
Pacific Pygmy-Owl, Anthonys Nightjar, Short tailed Field-Tyrant, White tailed Jay and Grayand-gold Warbler.
Contact: CEDEGE/Ministry of the Environment
Ing. Jorge Espinoza, Area Chief
cedege@cedege.gov.ec
Carlos Villn, Biologist
Ministry of the Environment
Av. Quito y Padre Solano MAG, piso 10
mma@ambientegye.gov.ec
IBA (EC022)
This site consists of low-lying hills with desert and deciduous scrub, and tropical dry
woodland and Bombax-forest, at higher elevations. It can be reached along the key Pacific
Coastal Birding Trail, via Guayaquil-Salinas, 50 km. from Salinas and 15 km. from El
432
Progreso; at this point, take the dirt road that heads south and winds 7 km. across a wide
plain before rising into the hills. Various minor roads criss-cross the hills and it is
recommended to bird the best habitat along the roadside by car and/or by foot. 57 species
have been recorded to date here, including: Pale-browed Tinamou, Anthonys Nightjar, West
Peruvian Screech-Owl, Gray-and-white Tyrannulet, Bairds Flycatcher, White-tailed Jay,
Collared Warbling-Finch, and Saffron Siskin. Continuing south from here will reach the
ocean beach road, where veering right heads towards Punta Carnero (see below), additional
birding sites and Salinas.
IBA (EC021)
This estuary site is located below Hotel Punta Carnero and certain parts of it are easy to bird
from the road, though it extends back towards the northwest and can only be studied on
(bare) foot. It is located about 3.5kms south of La Libertad/Salinas divide; upon reaching the
433
beach turn left to Punta Carnero, continuing alongside the beach on your right and the
estuary will become evident on your left as you begin to climb a bit to the hotel and point.
This area is excellent for shore birds and waterfowl (along with the nearby Ecuasal
Lagoons). Marked fluctuation in species numbers can be expected seasonally and during
certain El Nio years surprises could occur. General species lists will be similar to Ecuasal,
with a few additions, namely: Surfbird, and Wandering Tattler (on the rocks below the hotel).
Contact: Hotel Punta Carnero
info@hotelpuntacarnero.com
Tel: (04) 294-8477
La Chocolatera (5-10m)
This site is controlled by the Ecuadorian Navy and its access through the Naval
Archeological Museum (open Wed.-Sun.) is somewhat restricted. To reach the site, continue
to the end of the Malecn de Salinas towards the point. Permission should be solicited at the
gate between 7am-5pm. La Chocolatera, consisting of a rocky point, is South Americas
most westerly Pacific coast protrusion and is popular (June-September) for Humpback
Whale watching and visited by many tour operators and services. It also offers a 270 ocean
view for spotting pelagic bird species that happen by from time to time. The best time of year
to bird here May-September or during El Nio Current incursions, but surprises could show
up year-round. Aside from the possibility of seeing Wandering Tattler and Surfbird in this
rocky area along with many of the same species that can be seen in the Bahia de Salinas
(only a short distance away), Among the specialties recorded here, are: Waved Albatross,
Galapagos Petrel, Galapagos [Audubons], Pink-footed and Sooty shearwaters, Wedgerumped, White-vented, and Horbys storm-petrels, Brown, Red-footed, Nazca and Peruvian
boobies, Sabines and Swallow-tailed gulls, Arctic, South American, Peruvian, Bridled and
Inca terns.
Contact: Ben Haase
Guiding/information
Tel: (04) 277-8329/277-7335
bhaase@ecua.net.ec
This sector of the key Pacific Coastal Birding Trail north of Santa Elena peninsula skirts the
Pacific shoreline and its peaceful villages, towns, beaches and mangroves, which are worth
exploring for great birding or new surprises. This guide highlights the most relevant. A few
names that may come up and might be worth stopping to check out (right along the main
highway) include: San Pablo, Ballenita, Oln, Estero de Valdivia; three sites, found a bit off
the main trail include: El Morillo (9 km. or so inland from Ballenita), Sinchal (a few km. inland
from Valdivia), and Dos Mangas (6.3 km. inland from Manglaralto) are worth a visit. Also the
9500 ha IBA, Cordillera El Blsamo (EC015), to the north of San Jacinto and San Clemente
supports 19 Tumbesian endemic bird species).
IBA (EC019)
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This extensive 800 ha area of dyke-built salt ponds is located between the villages of San
Pablo and Monteverde along the key Pacific Coastal Birding Trail in the province of Santa
Elena. Owned by the Ecuasal Company, it is best to seek permission from Ecuasal Mar
Bravo (see above). Due to the size of this site, it is recommended that visitors be
accompanied by a local guide. Some birding can be done along the highway at the few close
salt lagoons, but this is a very extensive area where large numbers of shorebirds and
waterbirds can be found, along with the possibility of finding some surprising vagrant and
accidental species, much as at Ecuasal Mar Bravo.
Contact: ECUASAL
www.ecuasal.com
info@ecuasal.com
Address: 10 de Agosto 103 y Malecn. Edificio VALRA
Tel:(04) 232-5666
Guiding/information: Ben Haase
Tel: (04) 277-8329/277-7335
bhaase@ecua.net.ec
IBA (EC018)
This community-run reserve protects a 3500 ha area of cloud forest in the coastal ChongnColonche mountain range. Access is somewhat complicated; from Santa Elena, continue
along the key Pacific Coastal Birding Trail via the town of Valdivia and turn inland (east) past
the villages of Sinchal and Barcelona (a 2 de Noviembre bus can be taken from Santa
Elena to Barcelona), and then continue (a pick-up can be hired at Barcelona for under a
dollar) to the Loma Alta community house (12 km. from Valdivia). Local guides are available
and it is best to make arrangement prior to your visit. Community lodging is available. Two
forest trails are located about 6 km. from Loma Alta. 343 species of birds have been
recorded at this site, including several important and threatened Tumbesian endemics: Graybacked Hawk, Rufous-headed Chachalaca, Ochre-bellied Dove, Gray-cheeked Parakeet,
Little and Esmeraldas woodstars, Blackish-headed Spinetail, Henna-hooded Foliagegleaner, Gray-breasted Flycatcher, Ochraceous Attila, Slaty Becard, and Saffron Siskin.
Contact: Fundacin Aves del Ecuador
favesecuador@yahoo.com
www.pansite.org/where%20work.htm
Rosa Vela
Tel: (04) 255-2608
Cell: (09) 805-9233
This site can only be visited by boat as an effort to protect the bird nesting colonies found
there. Boats can be hired from the village of Ayangue or other nearby fishing villages.
Perhaps the safest and best arrangements can be made at Puerto Lpez, where bona fide
tour companies can arrange pelagic birding trips. There have been recent records of some
15 Inca Terns here, though no definite nesting activity has been observed for this species.
This seems to be the site for Bridled Tern.
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This 30 km Ecoroute skirts the southwestern portion of Machalilla National Park, forming a
perfect natural buffer zone, and crosses 4 rural communitiesCantalapiedra Guale, San
Vicente, and El Pital. A second sector of this route follows 2 km. up the Ayampe River (thus
its name), which itself forms the political boundary between the provinces of Santa Elena
and Manab. Although it is close to what is often referred to as the arid coast, this is an area
of deciduous, semi-humid and montane gara or cloud forest habitat as one ascends the
slopes of the Chongn-Colonche coastal cordillera within the National Park. The Ecoroute is
reached easily along the key Pacific Coastal Birding Trail (where a broad spectrum of hotels,
hosteras and resorts are found)traveling northbound from Salinas, the first access is
located about 2 km south of the village of Ayampe, watch for signs (Hostera Atamari on the
west side of the highway); a 1 km portion of this Ecoroute consists of this hotels entrance
road. To reach the main entrances of the route, continue north along the key Pacific Coastal
Birding Trail towards Ayampe for about 1 km where the main (southern) entrance turns off to
the right. An additional entrance that accesses a 2-2.5 km stretch of the Ecoroute that
follows the Ayampe River is located just at the south side of the Ro Ayampe bridge; one
must drive around back of the mining operation to follow (and bird) the road to where it more
or less dead-ends; from this point, one can continue along and through the river on foot. The
main northern entrance of the Ecoroute is located just southeast of the beach town of Puerto
Lpez, along the west side of the highway. It continues past the village of El Pital and then
southbound to the southern entrance. This route traverses an important area that supports
an important diversity of deciduous and humid habitat and affords access to higher
cloudforest from the village of El Pital. Some of the important, rare and endangered species
found here include, Ornate Hawk-Eagle, Great Curassow, Slaty Becard, Pacific RoyalFlycatcher, Ochraceous Attila, Little and Esmeraldas woodstars, Gray-and-gold Warbler,
Black-capped Sparrow and Saffron Siskin.
Contact: Familia Quimz
Tel: (09) 170-5962
IBA (EC029)
This site consists of a 1 km entrance driveway that cuts though remnant semi-humid
woodland and edge to arrive at the entrance gate of the Hostera Atamari (with
accommodations for 50 guests) and its majestic hilltop views of the Pacific Ocean. It is
located a few kilometers from the villages of Ayampe to the north and Manglaralto to the
south, along the key Pacific Coastal Birding Trail; watch for the sign along the west side of
the road, which cuts sharply in towards the southwest. This short road can be exceptionally
birdy and makes for either a very pleasant quick stop or more prolonged exploration. Watch
for: Hook-billed Kite, Peregrine Falcon, Rufous-headed Chachalaca, Ochre-bellied Dove,
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IBA (EC017)
This 320 ha private reserve is managed by the local community with support from the
Amingay Corporation and Hostera Alandalz, who carry out projects in reforestation,
agroindustry, volunteer programs, and ecotourism. This site is situated along the Ecoroute,
just north of the Ayampe River, and supports diverse habitat types, including extensive
Guadua bamboo, along with secondary and primary humid woodland and forest. 230 bird
species have been recorded here including: the endemic Esmeraldas Woodstar, Red-billed
Scythebill, and Saffron Siskin.
Contact: Hostera Alandalz
Tel: (02) 244-0790/(04) 239-3653 / Cell: (09) 427-4684
info@alandaluzhosteria.com / www.alandaluzhosteria.com
IBA (EC017)
The communities of El Triunfo, La Encantada, Tamarindo and Dos Ros make up the
community tourism group of El Pital (aka Ro Blanco), located along the Ecoroute, 12 km
from Puerto Lpez. Lodging facilities are available for 8 guests at the community lodge.
Naturalist guides can lead you along various trails, including, if desired, the 9 km hike to Bola
de Oro (see below). Specialties here, include: King Vulture, Gray-backed, Great Black, and
Crane hawks, Ornate Hawk-Eagle, Plumbeous Forest-Falcon, Rufous-headed Chachalaca,
Crested Guan, Common Potoo, West Peruvian Screech-Owl, Esmeraldas Woodstar,
Ecuadorian Trogon, Crimson-rumped Toucanet, Chestnut-mandibled Toucan, Blackishheaded Spinetail, Henna-hooded Foliage-gleaner, Gray-breasted and Bairds flycatchers,
Ochraceous Attila, and Gray-and-gold Warbler.
Contact: Familia Quimz
Tel: (09) 170-5962 / info@turismosostenible.ec / www.turismosostenible.ec
$ IBA (EC017)
This somewhat isolated site sits along the crest of the Chongn-Colonche hills and can be
accessed from El Pital (see above) along the Ecoroute by way of a 9 km hike. Habitat here is
quite wet, especially compared with lower altitudes in this same region. Recent, surprising
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records of the very rare and nationally endangered Great Curassow here highlight the
importance of protecting this habitat and promoting models of sustainable development.
Local guides know their birds and can be of great help in finding the tougher species.
Additional species, include: King Vulture, Gray-backed, Great Black, and Crane hawks,
Ornate Hawk-Eagle, Rufous-headed Chachalaca, Crested Guan, Common Potoo, West
Peruvian Screech-Owl, Esmeraldas Woodstar, Ecuadorian Trogon, Crimson-rumped
Toucanet, Chestnut-mandibled Toucan, Blackish-headed Spinetail, Henna-hooded Foliagegleaner, Gray-breasted and Bairds flycatchers, Ochraceous Attila, and Gray-and-gold
Warbler.
Contact: Familia Quimz
Tel: (09) 170-5962
info@turismosostenible.ec
www.turismosostenible.ec
This 200 ha island, situated about 3 km. off the coast from the village of Salango is set within
the 2000 ha marine reserve of the Machalilla National Park. It is Ecuadors most important
nesting site for Brown Pelican, and Peruvian Pelican can be found here as well, though it is
not clear if it nests on the island (would be the first Ecuador record). There is also a nesting
colony of Magnificent Frigatebird. 37 bird species, between marine and land birds, have
been recorded, but only boat visits are permitted in order to protect nesting colonies.
Contact: Ivo Gutierrez/Salango
Community Representative
Cell: (09) 185-1812
$ IBA (EC017)
This important National Park protects an extensive region of 55,000 has of tropical dry,
montane semi-humid and humid forest, shoreline, coastal waters and an offshore island
along Ecuadors Pacific coast, Isla de la Plata (see below). It can be visited at various sites
(see under specific headings, below) and runs along the key Pacific Coastal Birding Trail
from Ro Ayampe to Puerto Cayo, which coincides with the famed Costa del Sol /Ruta del
Spondylus highway, Ecuadors beach and resort hot-spot. There is no limit to the variety
and style of hotels and tourism opportunities in this region, which can be almost as
interesting and varied as the birding.
Contact: Parque Nacional Machalilla/Puerto Lpez
IBA (EC016)
The sleepy fishing-community of Puerto Lpez, home to fine beaches, a good, moderatelypriced hotel infrastructure, and a growing ecotourism industry, is without a doubt the
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strategic center of birding operations in this region. Reaching this site is easy, as it lies right
along the key Pacific Coastal Birding Trail, about 18 km. north of Ayampe. Many of the most
important birding sites are found nearby or within comfortable driving distance (i.e., Isla de la
Plata, Agua Blanca, San Sebastin, Los Frailes, the Ayampe Ecoroute); all trips to Isla de la
Plata are arranged from here, and it also holds its share of interesting birds and important
Tumbesian endemic species, including: Harris Hawk, West Peruvian Dove, Sooty-crowned
Flycatcher, Bairds Flycatcher, Parrot-billed Seedeater, Southern Yellow-Grosbeak, and
White-edged Oriole. The only tour operator that is beginning to offer pelagic birding trips is
Aventura La Plata.
Contact: Aventura La Plata Compaa Limitada/Puerto Lpez
Galo Echeverra
Tel: (05) 230-0198
Cell: (09) 731-9691
echeverriagalo@gmail.com
www.puertolopez.net
IBA (EC016)
Visits to Isla de la Plata can be arranged through local tourism agencies from the town of
Puerto Lpez where hotels and restaurants are plentiful. Whale-watching has become very
popular here during the months of June-September, which coincides with the mating season
of the Humpback Whale. The island is situated 37 km. northwest of Puerto Lpez, within a
2000 ha marine reserve, and is an important nesting (N) site for various pelagic bird species
while its tropical dry scrub habitat holds a number of interesting Tumbesian endemic
species; local tours take the good part of a day and the trip out to the island can be
seasonally favorable for pelagic birds (see section Parque Nacional Machalilla). Some key
species recorded on and around Isla de la Plata include: Waved Albatross (N), Black,
Wedge-rumped, White-vented and Hornbys storm-petrels, Galapagos and Parkinsons
petrels, Sooty and Pink-footed shearwaters, Blue-footed (N), Nazca (N), Red-footed (N),
Peruvian (accidental) and Brown (rare) boobies, Red-billed Tropicbird, Peregrine Falcon,
Short-tailed Woodstar, Gray-and-white Tyrannulet, Masked Water-Tyrant, and Collared
Warbling-Finch.
$ IBA (EC017)
This village is located 12kms, about 20 minutes, north of Puerto Lopez, along the key Pacific
Coastal Birding Trail, just after passing through a natural tunnel of Palo Santo trees.
Continue along a gravel road that veers right (east) off the main highway, from where a sign,
park gate and checkpoint are visible. The rather bumpy entrance road continues 5 km to the
headquarters parking area, where from this point, hiking trails can be taken through tropical
dry forest and scrub and to more humid forest at higher ground (see Cerro Sebastin below).
This 8040 ha site constitutes the first community ecotourism project on the Ecuadorian coast
and is an important archeological site of the Valdivia, Chorrera, and Mantea-Huancavilca
cultures (3500 BC to 800 AD), with a modest interpretative museum, a curative sulphurlagoon, a series of trails, and a guides association. 118 bird species have been recorded
here, and among them are: Striped Cuckoo, Short tailed Woodstar, Blue-crowned Motmot,
439
IBA (EC017)
This site forms part of the Chongn-Colonche coastal cordillera and offers humid cloud
forest conditions more typical of the Andean slopes. Good habitat can be reached on foot
from the village of Agua Blanca (see above) along a trail that eventually (7-9 hours) leads
back to the key Pacific Coastal Birding Trail, but good results can be attained by hiking up to
a certain point and returning; the hike to the top takes about 4-5 hours (more if birding); a
local guide should be hired at Agua Blanca to lead the way, as there seem to be several
trails that cross each other. Camping is possible at the top, and for that, mules can be hired
at Agua Blanca. The birdlist is long and includes several range-restricted and threatened
species: Gray-backed Hawk, Ochre-bellied Dove, Red-masked Parakeet, West Peruvian
Screech-Owl, Little and Esmeraldas woodstars, Olivaceous Piculet, Blackish-headed
Spinetail, Henna-hooded Foliage-gleaner, Watkins Antpitta, Gray-breasted Flycatcher, and
Black-capped Sparrow.
Contact: Tourism Office/Puerto Lpez:
Tel: (05)260-4168/260-4160
$ IBA (EC017)
This beautiful and protected crescent-shaped beach site offers dry scrub and Palo Santo
habitat along its entrance road and bordering the entire shoreline. It can be reached easily
along the key Pacific Coastal Birding Trail, just north of the Agua Blanca entrance road; look
for signs, entrance is off to the left (southwest). Good birding can be combined with good
swimming, and look for standouts: Striped Cuckoo, West Peruvian Dove, Collared Antshrike,
Pacific Royal-Flycatcher, and White-edged Oriole.
Contact: Tourism Office/Puerto Lpez:
Tel: (05)260-4168/260-4160
$
This 13.445 ha coastal reserve consists of 60% protected off-shore waters and 40% coastal
mainland shoreline, scrub, tropical dry and gara forest. It is recommended for visitation
with an organized group or tour. There are many hotels in the general area (i.e., at Liguiqui,
just to the southwest, with beautiful beaches and forest), and it is located only a short 35minute drive from the coastal port city of Manta on the Cape of San Lorenzo. Various trails
cut into the coastal forest near Pacoche and a local guide or local information should be
sought to find the best ones. A couple of offshore islands just south of the town of Pacoche,
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host nesting colonies of Brown Booby and Red-billed Tropicbird. Approximately 172 species
of birds, including 45 endemic species and 8 threatened species, have been recorded here;
among them: Pale-browed Tinamou, Gray-backed and Barred hawks, Rufous-headed
Chachalaca, Anthonys Nightjar, Amazilia Hummingbird, Short-tailed and Esmeraldas
woodstars, Blackish-headed Spinetail, Collared Antshrike, Elegant Crescentchest, Graybreasted Flycatcher, Pacific Royal-Flycatcher, Slaty Becard, Plumbeous-backed Thrush,
Saffron Siskin, and White-edged Oriole.
Contact: Ing. Kren Saldarriaga/Park Guard
Tel: (08) 899-0801
Ruta del Sol, Va Manta-Puerto Cayo, Carretera E 15 Km. 582
Bosque de Pacoche-Manab
Cell: (09) 500-1690/816-3113/247-1168
info@pacochelodge.com
reservas@pacochelodge.com
This isolated peak lies just south of the town of Montecristi, famous for its artisanal Panamahat industry (Yes, the Panama hat has always been made only in Ecuador! Go figure). This
1797 ha site supports tropical dry forest and scrub. Access is easiest from Manta, heading
southeast for 11 km along the highway in direction to Porto Viejo; this cerro is situated at the
upper edge of Montecristi, alongside the new Ciudad Alfaro (you cant miss it). The Ministry
of Tourism is in the process of building a trail system to upper elevations of the cerro along
with an interpretation center. Bird species recorded here include: King Vulture, Pearl Kite,
Great Black-Hawk, Collared Forest-Falcon, Laughing and Bat falcons, Rufous-headed
Chachalaca, Red-masked Parakeet, Short-tailed and Little woodstars, Ecuadorian Trogon,
Ecuadorian Piculet, Scarlet-backed Woodpecker, Watkins Antpitta, Bairds Flycatcher, and
Peruvian Meadowlark.
$ IBA (EC013)
This extensive area was declared a Ramsar Wetland Site in 2000. Water levels can expand
to 1740 has during rainy season, but shrink back from December through May, and species
numbers fluctuate accordingly, as do viewing conditions. The site is located 20 minutes
southwest of the city of Chone, and can also be reached from the coastal city of Baha de
Carquez or from the key Pacific Coastal Birding Trail at Crucita, both heading eastward
toward San Antonio and Chone. A good vantage point can be reached along the road from
San Vicente to Chone, just a few kilometers from the town of San Antonio, where a sign
Mindo Cloudforest Foundation: Actualizacin de la Estrategia Nacional de Aviturismo, 2010
441
indicates the location of an observation tower, a few hundred meters off the road towards the
marsh. When water levels are high viewing from the tower can be excellent, otherwise it is
best to advance on foot towards the water; visits in community owned canoes are also
available (see contact information). Although there is intensive human presence in the area,
this is a remarkable wetland site for resident and migrant waterfowl and shorebirds, and
home to over 160 bird species, including: White and Glossy ibises, Wood Stork, Least and
Pinnated bitterns, Fulvous and Black-bellied whistling-ducks, Blue-Winged Teal, Masked
Duck, Southern Pochard, Snail and White-tailed kites, Savanna Hawk, Peregrine Falcon,
Yellow-breasted Crake, Sooty-Crowned Flycatcher, and Black-lored Yellowthroat. In
addition, Isla Corazn and Isla Fragata (IBA (EC014) are situated some 10 km. west of La
Segua, offering additional birding opportunities in mangrove and woodland.
Contact: Asociacin Ecoturstica de Guas Naturalistas del Humedal La Segua
(Asohumedal)
Juan Carlos Cevallos
Cell: (08) 582-8180
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South of Manglares-Churute (see Pacific Coastal Birding Trail), coastal mangroves and the
more flooded, marshy and rice growing conditions make way to better drained soils and
agriculture, to eventually be totally dominated by banana plantations for almost as far as
your eyes can see. This was once the land of caf and cacao (or coffee and cocoa, as we
know them, for which Ecuador is famous). These plantations, especially organic or the
shade variety of both these crops are excellent for birding, and there are still sectors, along
and back in from the main route where shade-grown coffee and cocoa are grown. Finding
them can a bit of an adventure, although in the Puerto Inca sector en route towards the town
of Naranjal and southbound, several are right along the highway, and some public sideroads that pass right by them, can be easily identified. These can be great picnic spots, and
the birding, a pleasure. Species diversity can be surprisingly high, with both understory and
canopy flocks often active; among the targets: Gray-headed and Hook-billed kites, Bronzewinged Parrot, Violet-bellied Hummingbird, Long-billed Starthroat, Ecuadorian and Northern
Violaceous trogons, Blue-crowned Motmot, Barred Puffbird, Orange-fronted Barbet
443
Puerto Bolvar is actually the harbor that serves the important coastal city of Machala; just
north of the main pier, there is hourly boat service to the island of Jambel, which is a
popular resort area. Mangroves, Shrimp ponds, tidal mudflats, and marshes offer rewarding
opportunities to see shorebirds and waders. From Punta Jambel, situated on the northern
end of the island, watching for seabirds can be worthwhile. Perhaps the key species here is
a recently discovered population of Peruvian Tern, with some 300-400 individuals. Other
species to watch for include: Least and Pinnated bitterns, Roseate Spoonbill, White Ibis,
Rufous-necked Wood-Rail, Black-bellied, and Fulvous whistling-ducks. Migrant shorebirds
also congregate here, and rarities should be watched for.
This general area has little or no birding infrastructure to date, but offers interesting
opportunities to find a variety of waterbirds, waders and other species tied to the various
tropical zone habitats found in the region. It is usually visited en route to and from important
birding sites farther to the south, and birding is usually carried out from the highway or
occasionally entering specific shrimp farms, side roads or trails. With the new Aeropuerto
Regional de Santa Rosa, more national and international flights will bring birders to only a
few minutes of this area. Ask permission before entering any private land and it is highly
recommended to offer a tip to local guards who allow entrance to private properties; dont
forget to tell them about birding! A fairly large number of species can be found here,
including: American Wood-Stork, White Ibis, Roseate Spoonbill, Pinnated Bittern, Cocoi
Heron, Cinnamon Teal, White-throated and Paint-billed crakes, Spotted Rail, Short-tailed
Field-Tyrant, Superciliated Wren, Parrot-billed and Chestnut-throated seedeaters, and
Peruvian Meadowlark. Driving towards the coast along a series of side-roads can also bring
excellent birding opportunities; the road to Puerto Pitahaya (for example) passes through
marsh and the village itself borders mangrove: Rufous-necked Wood-Rail is common at low
tide.
IBA (EC035)
The extensive 17,082 ha frontier reserve is located a short distance from the frontier town of
Arenillas. The new Hillary Natural Resort, in Arenillas (to open in December 2010), is only
about 5 km away along the road to Puyango. Habitat in the reserve ranges from xerophytic,
deciduous scrub, tropical dry Bombax-woodland and forest to mangrove, and a general trail
crosses parts of the reserve for decent access. This site is only infrequently visited and
special permission is required, as it is located on the border with Peru, thus considered vital
to national security. The site is managed by Ecuadors Ministry of Defense. Tumbesian
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endemic specialties abound and among them, are: Gray-backed Hawk, Rufous-headed
Chachalaca, Red-masked and Gray-cheeked parakeets, Anthonys Nightjar, Ecuadorian
Piculet, Guayaquil Woodpecker, Blackish-headed Spinetail, Watkinss Antpitta, Graybreasted Flycatcher, White-tailed Jay, Gray-and-gold Warbler, and Black-capped Sparrow.
Contact: Hillary Natural Resort
Jos Carrin
Cell: (09) 742-6270
hillarynaturalresort@hotmail.com
Brigada de Infantera El Oro/Machala
Located near Puerto Bolvar
Reserve permits are given by the Brigade Commander
$ IBA (EC073)
This 2658 ha petrified forest, perhaps the largest open extension of petrified wood in the
world, is also home to good tropical dry Bombax-forest with an ample trail system and
additional infrastructure, including an interpretive center, local Spanish-speaking guides,
rustic cabins for at least 12 guests, and camp-grounds. The park is open from 8am-4:30pm
daily. The site can be reached via the Loja-Catamayo-Catacocha-Alamor-Puyango Viejo
route, about 280 km in allor via Machala-Arenillas-Puyango Viejo, about 110 km. Over 130
species have been recorded at Puyango, including Gray-backed Hawk, Red-masked and
Gray-cheeked parakeets, Collared and Chapmans antshrikes, Watkinss Antpitta, Elegant
Crescentchest, Pacific Royal-Flycatcher and White-headed Brush-Finch.
Contact: Direccin Provincial de Turismo/Machala
Tel: (07) 293-2106
Honorable Provincial Council of Loja
Tel: (07) 257-0234
bosquepuyango@hotmail.com
$ IBA (EC063)
This National Park is located only 29 km. from the city of Cuenca along the GuayaquilMolleturo-Cuenca route of the key Southern Birding Trail which cuts right through its
northern portion. The 29,000 ha high-Andean reserve is home to over 250 natural lakes with
temperate zone forest, woodland and scrub and extensive paramo grassland with stands of
Polylepis woodland. The Park is best accessed directly from the city of Cuenca by taking the
Avenida Ordoez Lazo, which exits the city to the northwest or from Guayaquil along the
Molleturo-Cuenca portion of the key Southern Bird Trail, which heads eastward from the
town of Naranjal. Interprovincial buses travel this route regularly. Although the National Park
is very extensive, most birding can be carried out as an easy day-trip from Cuenca along the
main highway, and/or at the Llaviuco Lake sector (see below). Roadside birding can begin
alongside temperate woodland and brush and continue up into paramo habitats all the way
up and over the pass. Stops at the two park checkpoints can be very fruitful; the Polylepis
woodland (Bosque de Migir) that extends past the northern checkpoint is especially
excellent for Giant Conebill. The main park Visitor Center is at the large Laguna Toreadora,
where a trail system circles the lake and passes through good paramo and Polylepis
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woodland. At Illincocha lagoon, located near the pass, Polylepis trees and Gynoxis shrubs
are home to Tit-like Dacnis and a host of other paramo specialties. Among the many target
species to be found here are: Andean Teal, Yellow-billed Pintail, Andean Ruddy-Duck,
Carunculated Caracara, Andean Lapwing, Andean Gull, Ecuadorian Hillstar, Violet-throated
Metaltail (local endemic), Blue-mantled Thornbill, Stout-billed and Bar-winged cinclodes,
Andean Tit-Spinetail, Mouse-colored Thistletail, Many-striped Canastero, Tawny Antpitta,
Paramo Ground-Tyrant, Red-rumped Bush-Tyrant, and Plumbeous Sierra-Finch. A soaring
Andean Condor could show up at any time.
Contact: Area de Recreacin El Cajas
http://parque-nacional-cajas.org/facts.html
$ IBA (EC063)
This site constitutes part of El Cajas National Park, located about 17kms from the city of
Cuenca en route to the upper sector of the park (see above). From Cuenca, the cobblestone
entrance road veers downhill on the left side and leads directly to the entrance gate. A loop
trail circles Llaviuco Lagoon and crosses temperate zone marsh, shrubs and beautiful
Polylepis woodland. Species to look for include: Andean Ruddy-Duck, Andean Teal,
Bearded Guan, Ecuadorian Rail, Andean Coot, Rainbow Starfrontlet, Purple-throated
Sunangel, Purple-backed Thornbill, Masked Trogon, Gray-breasted Mountain-Toucan,
Crimson-mantled Woodpecker, Pearled Treerunner, Rufous Antpitta, Turquoise Jay, and
Superciliaried Hemispingus.
Contact: Area de Recreacin El Cajas
http://parque-nacional-cajas.org/facts.html
$ IBA (EC067)
This key 260 ha Jocotoco Foundation Reserve protects the only known population of the
rare endemic and critically endangered Pale-headed Brush-Finch. Please inform Jocotoco
Foundation of your proposed visit in advance. This site is located about two hours southwest
of the city of Cuenca along the Girn-Pasaje highway; turn right at the first gasoline station
and head towards the La Unin town center; continue over a small bridge and after about
300 meters signage directing you to the reserve will become evident. Local pick-up type
vehicles can be hired in the La Unin town square. This valley is a popular vacation
destination for residents of Cuenca and there are a variety of hotels and hosteras available.
Birding along the entrance trail that reaches the reserve can be quite productive (also can be
446
very muddy), but the visitor will be surprised that the general habitat here is by no means
pristine Andean cloudforest; it is rather comprised of old pasture and dense tangled scrub
with small patches of second-growth woodland. Reservations should be made in advance
with the Jocotoco Foundation; to see the Brush-Finch a guided walk by the reserve guard is
necessary. Approximately 148 bird species have been recorded here, including: Andean
Condor, Buff-fronted Owl (rare), Pacific Pygmy-Owl, Loja Hummingbird, Purple-collared
Woodstar, Crimson-mantled Woodpecker, Line-cheeked Spinetail, Highland HepaticTanager, and Stripe-headed Brush-Finch.
Contact: Jocotoco Foundation
Reserve Administrator: Marco Glvez
Cell: (09) 834-9139
Reserve warden: Enrique Calle
www.fjocotoco.org
reservations@fjocotoco.org
ebenalcazar@fjocotoco.org
Tel: (02) 227-2013/249-7090
ecoturismo.fjocotoco@skype.com
Set high in the hills above the Andean town of Saraguro, this is the easiest site in southern
Ecuador to try for the gorgeous and highly sought after Crescent-faced Antpitta. From
Saraguro (with the nearest lodging and food), drive south for about 4 km to an unsigned dirt
road on the left; turn here and follow it for about 8 km to a fork with a sign for the Military
Antennas; bear left and drive about 2 km to the end of the road. Birding from the roadside on
the way up to this site can also be highly productive, with an elevation gradient that passes
through temperate forest to near tree-line. From the top of the road, at the Antenas
Militares you can walk down a steep, slippery trail to access more elfin and upper temperate
forests; the best area for the antpitta is about 200 meters along this trail to the antennas in
thick bamboo patches on the left. The intrepid may want to try to get here predawn to try for
Imperial Snipe. A variety of rare and local species to watch for include: Mountain Caracara,
Bearded Guan, Golden-plumed Parakeet (seasonal), Red-faced Parrot, Barred Parakeet,
Viridian Metaltail, Glowing Puffleg, Mouse-colored Thistletail, Many-striped Canastero,
Flammulated Treehunter, Ocellated and Chusquea tapaculos, Agile Tit-Tyrant, Orangebanded Flycatcher, White-tailed Shrike-Tyrant, Crowned Chat-Tyrant, Barred Fruiteater,
Masked Mountain-Tanager, Black-headed Hemispingus, and Paramo Seedeater. And finally,
though it hasnt been seen here yet, a careful eye should be kept out for the very rare and
local Chestnut-bellied Cotinga as well. The Ecoroute continues on the west side of the
Cuenca-Loja highway where forest is patchy, but birding can be rewarding.
Located just south of the quaint and traditional town of Saraguro (with available facilities),
this community-run reserve protects a small area of temperate forest right along the road.
From Saraguro, drive south for 7 km until you see a small thatched shack on the left. Park
here and walk through the field into the forest, where a couple of short trails allow you to
penetrate into the dense growth and bamboo thickets. Bird species include: White-rumped
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$ IBA (EC071)
This important Jocotoco Foundation Reserve is a must-see destination, located in remnant
foothill cloudforest in El Oro province. It can be reached by travelling south from Guayaquil
and Machala to La Avanzada along the key Southern Birding Trail and then eastward
towards the town of Pias; the reserve is situated near Platanillo; access to Umbrellabird
Lodge, with comfortable accommodations for 16 guests, is off to the north at Balneareo
Selva Alegre. From the Loja region, Buenaventura can be reached by either taking the
Zaracay highway or the secondary route Las Chinchas-Portovelo and to Pias; after 9 km.,
the road from Pias will reach the upper part of the reserve (1100m) at the Virgin shrine;
continue along the main highway to Balneareo Selva Alegre, (watch for reserve signs) from
which the lodge is located 5kms along the old road to Pias (north turn-off on gravel
entrance road). Smaller vehicles can reach Umbrellabird Lodge by taking the right-hand turn
at the Virgin shrine. Access from the Zaracay highway will meet the La Avanzada-Pias
road towards the lower end of the reserve (450m). This site offers exceptional birding
opportunitiestwo superb hummingbird feeder stations, a Long-wattled Umbrellabird lek
(reached by taking a trail steeply downhill from not far above the lodge, on the right side of
the road as you ascend), and a surprising mix of both Choc and Tumbesian endemic bird
species along with several rare endemics, including: Gray-backed Hawk, Rufous-headed
Chachalaca, Ochre-bellied Dove, the endangered endemic El Oro Parakeet, Red-masked
Parakeet, Emerald-bellied Woodnymph, White-vented Plumleteer, Velvet-purple Coronet,
Slaty-winged Foliage-Gleaner, Pacific Tuftedcheek, El Oro Tapaculo, Ochraceous Attila,
Scaled Fruiteater, Club-winged Manakin, Song Wren, Three-banded Warbler, Rufousthroated Tanager, and Black-chinned Mountain-Tanager.
Contact: Jocotoco Foundation
Reserve Administrator: Marco Glvez
Cell: (09) 834-9139
www.fjocotoco.org
reservations@fjocotoco.org
ebenalcazar@fjocotoco.org
Tel: (02)227-2013/(02)249-7090
ecoturismo.fjocotoco@skype.com
This sector of the key Southern Birding Trail, consisting of a rather long, winding dirt road,
links the Buenaventura Reserve with the highlands of the Catamayo Valley and Loja, along a
broad, varied transect from the foothills to subtropical woodland. Much of the habitat is
seriously impacted, but patches of woodland, both humid and dry, hold some interesting
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species. Stopping at promising patches of interesting habitat can produce good results,
especially at the top of the road and the lower sections. To reach this road from
Buenaventura Reserve, head east to the town of Pias (8 km.) and continue through
Portovelo and then towards Catamayo; eventually you will come out to a paved road (Route
35), take a left and continue down into the Catamayo valley. From Catamayo, take the
paved road (Route 35) towards Catacocha; after passing San Pedro de la Bendita, look for
signs to Las Chinchas, and a right-hand turn onto a dirt road (if you reach Cashaloma, you
have gone too far). Species to watch vary greatly depending on altitude and habitat; among
the more significant are: Gray-capped Cuckoo, Gray-breasted Mountain-Toucan, Brownbilled Scythebill, Chapmans Antshrike, Watkinss Antpitta, Silver-backed Tanager, and
Saffron Siskin. Note: an alternative, faster route, along a well-paved highway is the Zaracay
Highway (Route 92), which can be accessed by continuing past the Las Chinchas Road and
continuing to the right-hand turn at the village of Veracruz. Birding can also be good along
this road; look for Black-cowled Saltator along the upper stretches of this road along with
Silver-backed Tanager.
This general site, also known as La Toma, constitutes a valley that is mainly known for its
extensive sugar cane plantations, local resort hotels and a small but important airport that
serves the city of Loja, located about 30 minutes to the south. Although natural habitat is
scant here, birding can be quite productive with several Tumbesian endemic species
present. There are perhaps no specific spots to recommend, as just about any side-road,
vacant lot, or hotel garden can hold species of interest; the airport parking lot is a great place
to start. Birding is worthwhile, whether heading to Loja, towards Utuana-Sozoranga-Macar,
or northward towards the Buenaventura Reserve or Guayaquil. Some of the interesting
species recorded in this valley include: Pacific Parrotlet, Pacific Pygmy-Owl, Loja
Hummingbird, Short-tailed Woodstar, Collared Antshrike, Tawny-crowned Pygmy-Tyrant,
Elegant Crescentchest, Long-tailed Mockingbird, Fasciated Wren, Drab Seedeater, Tumbes
Sparrow, and Band-tailed Sierra-Finch.
The 30-minute drive between the airport/Catamayo Valley and the city of Loja is generally
uneventful, but selected roadside stops (with care!) and side-roads can produce some
interesting birding results in unsuspected places. One such side-road is the narrow one that
leads to the Loja Municipal Landfill. This road turns off to the east just north of the toll-gate
en route between Catamayo and Loja, passes through a small area of montane scrub until it
comes abruptly to the landfill area; a handful of interesting Tumbesian specialtiesmany of
which are the same species as those found at Catamayocan be recorded here, with
opportunities to see some others: Burrowing Owl, Purple-collared Woodstar, Elegant
Crescentchest, Superciliated Wren, Tumbes Sparrow, among them. Another such site is La
Virgin shrine located higher along the same road; this tiny site is set in humid temperate
habitat above the more arid Catamayo Valley. Vegetation lies uphill and a lone, somewhat
indistinguishable trail climbs part way to brushy and wooded habitat. Interesting species
recorded at this site include: Purple-throated Sunangel, Green-tailed Trainbearer, Whitebrowed Ground-Tyrant (May-September), and Black-cowled Saltator.
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Loja (2100m)
The pleasant Andean city of Loja, capital of the province of Loja, is set in the Cuxibamba
Valley, and is known as Ecuadors music capital. It is an important hub for birding the
Southern Birding Trail along both the east and west Andean slopes and farther south to the
Peruvian border, along with some enjoyable birding sites within and around the city itself.
One pleasant place to find many common Andean bird species is the 10 ha Jipiro
Recreational Park, for example; located in the northern sector of town; this site is home to
the municipal zoo, an artificial lagoon, heated swimming pool, snack bar and cyber caf,
canoes and bikes for rent, playing fields, greenhouses with a wild orchid collection, and
more. Common bird species include: Loja Hummingbird, Black Phoebe, Vermilion
Flycatcher, Fasciated Wren, Great Thrush, Blue-gray Tanager, Southern Yellow-Grosbeak,
Saffron Finch, and Hooded Siskin.
Another alternative, located on the outskirts of Loja is the PUEAR* & Reinaldo Espinosa
Botanical Gardens (2130-2520m). This 89.5 ha park and garden is a surprisingly pleasant
and often birdy spot on the outskirts of Loja, at 6 km from the city center. Part of the park is a
botanical garden on both banks of the Malacatos River. There is an environmental
interpretation center, small natural history museum and trails. This is a nice spot to see
many of the more common highland bird species along with several surprises: Bearded
Guan, Rainbow Starfrontlet, Chestnut-crowned Antpitta, Blue-capped and Rufous-chested
tanagers, and Black-cowled Saltator have been recorded here.
*Parque Universitario de Educacin Ambiental y Recreacin
Contacts: www.vivaloja.com / www.utpl.edu.ec
$ IBA (EC085)
This excellent highland section of Podocarpus National Park is located comfortably
close to the city of Loja, and offers superb birding conditions with over 195 species
recorded. There is an extensive trail system (including one that is self-guided), cabins
and other areas for camping, a small conference hall and station building (which is
often closed). Trails up into the high temperate zone are steep and perhaps the most
satisfying birding can be achieved along the 5 or so kilometer entrance road. The site
can be reached by driving south of Loja (17 km.) along the main highway (towards
Vilcabamba) where a colorfully painted entrance gate will appear on the left side of the
road. Usually the chain is up and an entrance fee must be paid. After a few kilometers
of farmland the entrance road climbs to temperate forest habitat and the birding
beginsthe section between this point and the station building is worth investigating
several times as the possible diversity of species is impressive. From the station
building two trails climb up to high temperate forest. Beware that weather conditions
can change rapidly and the area can get quickly socked in with fog and/or heavy rain,
so if you plan to climb to higher altitudes, dress accordingly and be prepared for rough
conditions (it is best to inform a guard that you will be heading that way). Some of the
important, rare and endangered avian species to be found at Cajanuma include:
Tawny-breasted Tinamou, White-throated Hawk, Solitary Eagle (rare), Black-andchestnut Eagle, Bearded Guan, Golden-plumed Parakeet (seasonal), Red-faced Parrot
(rare), Sword-billed Hummingbird, Mountain Velvetbreast, Collared Inca, Rainbow
Starfrontlet, Purple-throated Sunangel, and Purple-backed Thornbill, Masked Trogon,
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Golden-headed Quetzal, Gray-breasted Mountain-Toucan, Crimson-mantled, Barbellied, and Powerful woodpeckers, Brown-billed Scythebill, Strong-billed
Woodcreeper, Orange-banded Flycatcher, Rufous-breasted Chat-Tyrant, Barred
Fruiteater, Rufous and Mountain wrens, Citrine, Black-crested and Russet-crowned
warblers, Cinereous and Blue-backed conebills, Golden-crowned, Red-hooded and
Grass-green tanagers, Scarlet-bellied, Lacrimose, and Hooded mountain-tanagers;
Gray-hooded Bush-Tanager, Black-headed Hemispingus, Plush-capped Finch, and
Chestnut-bellied Chlorophonia. Specialty and rare species of the highest sector of
Cajanuma include: Neblina Metaltail, Chestnut-bellied Cotinga, Masked MountainTanager, and Masked Saltator, all very rare but possible if you have extended time and
are willing to trek to more remote areas.
Contact: Ministry of Environment/Loja
Tel: (07) 257-1534
$ IBA (EC088)
This is Jocotoco Foundations first and largest reserve, and is a must-see for any serious
neo-tropical birder. This is the hot-spot for the famed Jocotoco Antpitta! It covers a 5000 ha
area of and consists of high-Andean forest and hosts of rare and endangered bird species.
This site is best visited from the city of Loja; take the key Southern Birding Trail south past
the town of Vilcabamba; continue south through Yangana until you come to the high end of
the west/east sector of the Parque Nacional Podocarpus and the Cruz del Soldado sector;
continue another 100 meters until you come to the Tapichalaca Reserve/Casa Simpson
Lodge (accommodations for 15 guests) entrance on the left side of the road. This is a site of
rather wet, mountainous terrain with some relatively steep trails, although birding around the
lodge, with its excellent hummingbird feeders and surrounding vegetation along with good
roadside habitat is relatively easy. The trail system at the reserve spans a wide variety of
habitats, into elfin forest and paramo from the Ventanillas sector, above the lodge; trails into
the temperate forest near the lodge, and trails into more subtropical forests below the lodge.
The bird list here is quite ample, with close to 400 species recorded in the general area.
Among just some of the more noteworthy species are: Imperial Snipe, Black-and-chestnut
Eagle, Bearded Guan, Golden-plumed and White-breasted parakeets, White-throated
Screech-Owl, Rufous-banded Owl, Andean Potoo, Swallow-tailed and Lyre-tailed nightjars,
Flame-throated and Amethyst-throated sunangels, Rufous-capped and Rainbow-bearded
thornbills, Glowing Puffleg, Neblina Metaltail, White-faced Nunbird, Gray-breasted and
Black-billed mountain-toucan, Powerful Woodpecker, Bicolored Antvireo, Slate-crowned,
Undulated, and Chestnut-naped antpittas, Chusquea Tapaculo, Black-throated Tody-Tyrant,
Orange-banded Flycatcher, Chestnut-crested Cotinga, Red-hooded, Golden-crowned,
White-capped and Grass-green tanagers, Masked Mountain-Tanager, Black-capped, Blackheaded hemispinguses, and Masked Saltator.
Contact: Jocotoco Foundation
Reserve Administrator: ngel Quezada
Cell: (09) 710-4398
www.fjocotoco.org
reservations@fjocotoco.org
ebenalcazar@fjocotoco.org
Tel: (02) 227-2013/249-7090
ecoturismo.fjocotoco@skype.com
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Valladolid (1400-1600m)
This small village is located just south of the Tapichalaca Reserve along the key Southern
Birding Trail along the road that eventually reaches Palanda and the remote frontier village
of Zumba. Habitat in the general area has been quite altered with pastures intermixed with
small remnant patches of foothill habitat, and subtropical forest and woodland back towards
Tapichalaca. That being said, this is an excellent area to bird, with the chance to see a great
mix of important Andean montane and Amazonian lowland species along with Maran
endemic birds. More lowland and Maran species can be found farther south, even just a
few kilometers further, depending on time constraints and distance one can travel. An
obvious stand of palm trees, about a kilometer south of the village makes a nice stop. Some
of the species to look for in the area include: Speckled Chachalaca, Blackish Rail, Rufousfronted Thornbird, Lined Antshrike, Little Ground-Tyrant, Maran Thrush, Blue Dacnis,
Golden-eared, Paradise, Silver-backed, and Black-faced tanagers, Blue-naped
Chlorophonia, and Red-Pileated Finch. Along the slopes above and north of town, keep an
eye out for Orange-breasted Falcon, Highland Elaenia, and Chestnut-crested Cotinga.
Palanda (1000-1100m)
IBA (EC089)
This foothill and Maran endemic area site is located about 20 km. due south of Valladolid,
and roadside birding, checking the river valley (there is also an interesting archeological
site), and exploring remnant vegetation from here and farther south along the birding trail
can produce an interesting mix of Maran endemics along with Amazonian lowland and
foothill species; Deforestation is very evident throughout this region, but in spite of this
birding can be quite satisfactory; among the specialties to search for are: Ornate, and Blackand-white hawk-eagles, Gray-chinned Hermit, Maran Spinetail, Rufous-fronted Thornbird,
Sharp-tailed Streamcreeper, Speckle-breasted Wren, Silver-backed and Buff-bellied
tanagers, and Black-capped Sparrow.
Zumba (650-1000m)
IBA (EC090)
Along the discovery Southern Birding Trail between Palanda and Zumba continued
opportunities arise to find the target Maran endemic species. There is a gasoline station 1
km north of Zumba; continuing 16.4 km. onward to the military checkpoint, the road splits,
with the village of La Chonta and access to the Ro Maran, to the left, La Balsa and the
border crossing to Peru to the right; the roads on this stretch are adequate (and are being
improved). Look for Tataupa Tinamou, Maran Pigeon, Spot-winged Parrotlet, and
Maran Crescentchest in this area, along with Rufous Nightjar. It is possible to continue,
probably only with 4-wheel drive to the El Chito military camp, but this merits more planning
and time.
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IBA (EC079)
This high Tumbes-Andean Jocotoco Foundation Reserve (the entrance fee for Jorupe
covers Utuana as well) can be reached en route to Macar from Loja/Catamayo or
Tapichalaca, or as a day-trip from Jorupe/Macar; from Catamayo continue 103 km. to
Cariamanga and then westward another 35 km. to the reserve located at the edge of the
village of Utuana; from Tapichalaca take the road to Sozoranga (Loja-Macar until you reach
a military checkpoint; continue straight towards Macar until you come to signs directing you
to Utuana Reserve. From the Macar/Jorupe area, head east and continue past Sozoranga
and just past the village of Utuana. It is best to park outside the reserve or only a short way
in, especially under muddy conditions. This site, of wet, stunted high-temperate-zone
woodland and scrub, is crossed by a series of trails, but aside from excellent hummingbird
feeders, has little infrastructure. It is home to over 100 southern high-Andean bird species,
including several that are not accessible anywhere else in Ecuador; among them are:
Stygian Owl, Rainbow Starfrontlet, Purple-throated Sunangel, Rufous-necked Foliagegleaner, Chapmans Antshrike, Gray-headed Antbird, Leimebamba Antpitta, Black-crested
Tit-Tyrant, Jelskis Chat-Tyrant, Piura Hemispingus, Bay-crowned Brush-Finch, and Blackcowled Saltator.
Contact: Jocotoco Foundation
Reserve Administrator: ngel Quezada
Cell: (09) 710-4398
www.fjocotoco.org
reservations@fjocotoco.org
ebenalcazar@fjocotoco.org
Tel: (02) 227-2013/249-7090
ecoturismo.fjocotoco@skype.com
Sozoranga (1300-2615m)
IBA (EC077)
The forested ravines that surround this small town are home to an impressive number of
Tumbesian endemics, and the town square is a favorite quick-stop for checking out the roost
and nesting site of Chestnut-throated Swallow. The habitat changes and becomes more
humid as one ascends, from tropical dry forest to humid subtropical woodland and forest.
This site is easily reached along the main road east of Macar, or west and down slope from
Utuana. Specialties include: Rufous-headed Chachalaca, Ochre-breasted Dove, WestPeruvian Screech-Owl, Stygian Owl, Chapmans Antshrike, Rufous-necked and Hennahooded foliage-gleaners, Black-and-white Tanager, and Bay-crowned Brush-Finch.
IBA (EC077)
This reserve covers 158 has of tropical dry forest, dominated by Nogal (tropical walnut)
trees, and offers an ample trail system, but the terrain is steep, with up to 80 slope! The site
can be reached by heading west off the road (gate sometimes closed) to Macar about 1 km
from the town square of Sozoranga along the main Loja-Cariamanga road; from this point
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(called La Cruz), turn south on a dirt road and continue 3 km to the reserve. 130 bird species
have been recorded here, including: Gray-backed Hawk, Rufous-headed Chachalaca,
Ochre-bellied Dove, Short-tailed Woodstar, Blackish-headed Spinetail, Rufous-necked
Foliage-gleaner, Henna-hooded Foliage-gleaner, Gray-headed Antbird, Watkinss Antpitta,
Ochraceous Attila, Gray-breasted Flycatcher, and Black-capped Sparrow.
Contact: Fundacin Ecolgica Arcoris
Tel: (07) 258-8680/257-2926/257-7449
www.arcoiris.org.ec
info@arcoiris.org.ec
$ IBA (EC077)
This key reserve is located just 12 km. east of the city of Macar right along the PeruEcuador border, within tropical dry Bombax-forest. Urraca Lodge, with comfortable
accommodations for 12 guests, is the newest of the Jocotoco Foundations lodges and it
offers superb opportunities to bird this Tumbesian endemic bioregion. For overnight
accommodations, reservations are mandatory. To reach Jorupe from Macar, take the key
Southern Birding Trail (8-10 minutes) towards Sozoranga; the signed entrance is on the left.
From Sozoranga, travel approximately 30 minutes west to this entrance (on the right). The
site offers a terrace that overlooks mature forest, an ample trail system, excellent
hummingbird and tinamou feeders (along with other forest species), and good roadside and
edge birding conditions. Among the specialties recorded at this site, are: Pale-browed
Tinamou, King Vulture, Rufous-headed Chachalaca, Brown Wood-Rail, Gray-capped
Cuckoo, Ochre-bellied Dove, Red-masked and Gray-cheeked parakeets, West Peruvian
Screech-Owl, Ecuadorian Trogon, Ecuadorian Piculet, Scarlet-backed and Guayaquil
Woodpecker, Henna-hooded and Rufous-necked foliage-gleaners, Watkinss Antpitta,
Blackish-headed Spinetail, Gray-breasted Flycatcher, Slaty Becard, White-tailed Jay,
Superciliaried and Speckle-breasted wrens, Plumbeous-backed Thrush, Gray-and-gold
Warbler, Black-capped Sparrow, and White-edged Oriole.
Contact: Jocotoco Foundation
Reserve Administrator: ngel Quezada
Cell: (09) 710-4398
www.fjocotoco.org
reservations@fjocotoco.org
ebenalcazar@fjocotoco.org
Tel: (02) 227-2013/249-7090
ecoturismo.fjocotoco@skype.com
This 1600ha reserve is located about 20 km. north of Macar en route to El Empalme and
points north and west, along the key Southern Birding Trail. Habitat varies from tropical dry
forest and thorny scrub at lower elevations to humid foothill forest higher up. There is a
visitors center under construction and other services available in surrounding communities.
Representative Tumbesian bird species found here include: Rufous-headed Chachalaca,
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El Empalme (1100m)
Located en route between Macar and Catacocha, this roadside site offers no infrastructure
or birding facilities, aside from a military check-point and a few roadside stands, but is a
favored stop due to the presence of a handful of Tumbesian specialties. These include:
Tumbes Hummingbird, Black-and-white Tanager (seasonal), and White-headed BrushFinch. Birding is carried out along the road and along all forks in the road.
Celca (1400-2800m)
IBA (EC075)
This site and general area includes patches of remnant cloud forest (esp. above 2000 m) in
a mostly agricultural zone; the habitat becomes drier, grading into degraded deciduous
woodland eastward towards El Empalme. Many main roads access this area, from Arenillas,
Zapotillo-Crizpamba, Catacocha-Guachanam, Macar-El Empalme. To easily reach Celica
from Macar-El Empalme; take the right (west) fork and continue ca. 39 km.; from Alamor,
drive southeast ca. 15-16 km. Celica has a number of small hotels with basic
accommodations. Due to increasing deforestation, the best birding strategy is to explore
roadside vegetation along the various routes that branch out from and near town (i.e., via El
Empalme, via Alamor, among them); habitat becomes more humid towards Tierra Colorada.
Most of the regional Tumbesian species are recorded at this site (Alamor especially), with
some interesting additions; especially noteworthy species include: Gray-headed Antbird,
Ochraceous Attila, Jelskis Chat-Tyrant, Chestnut-collared Swallow, Plushcap, Andean
Slaty-Thrush (rainy season), Silver-backed and Black-and-white tanagers (rainy season),
Bay-crowned and White-headed brush-finches, and Tumbes Sparrow.
Alamor (900-1450m)
IBA (EC075)
This small town lies west of Celica en route to Arenillas. Here foothill cloud forest is confined
to ravines in an area that is now mostly agricultural with little natural habitat left, though pay
particular attention to hedgerows, agricultural areas and shade coffee farms. Birding can be
productive along a narrow dirt road that heads north of Alamor to the village of Vicentino
(about 10 km.); several hiking trails branch off this road and are worth exploring; Quebrada
Las Vegas is perhaps the best area on this road (ca. 5 km from Alamor). Continuing past
Vicentino to the ridge to the northeast can also be productive. Basic hotel accommodations
exist in Alamor (but, see Celca). This is an area of Tumbesian specialties: Gray-backed
Hawk, Great Black-Hawk, Rufous-headed Chachalaca, Ochre-bellied Dove, Blackishheaded Spinetail, Rufous-necked and Henna-hooded foliage-gleaners, Gray-headed
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IBA (EC074)
This 4000 ha reserve is located 20 km. west of Alamor, along the road to Mangaurco, 3 km.
from the village of El Limo. The site supports both tropical dry forest and humid foothill
forest, where Tagua Palmsfrom which plant ivory is derivedare dominant mixed with
extensive pasture and scrub. This has site has not been inventoried and there is little data
regarding its flora and fauna; nevertheless, its bird list is impressive with most of the
Tumbesian endemic species being present, including: Pale-browed Tinamou, Gray-backed
Hawk, Rufous-headed Chachalaca, Ochre-bellied Dove, Gray-breasted Flycatcher,
Ochraceous Attila, and Saffron Siskin. It is recommended that you inform local authorities at
El Limo of your interest in visiting the reserve.
IBA (EC072)
This area around the town of Catacocha, situated along the Southern Birding Trail sector,
about half-way between Loja and Macar, offers some important and threatened Tumbesian
endemic bird species. About 6 km. to the northeast of Catacocha, a 150 ha forest area
supports tropical dry and semi deciduous forest, and another 6 km. to the southwest,
towards Macar, there is another patch of forest that holds some interesting birding
opportunities. Specialties include: Rufous-headed Chachalaca, Ochre-bellied Dove, Redmasked and gray-cheeked parakeets, Rufous-necked and Henna-hooded foliage-gleaners,
Andean Slaty-Thrush (seasonal), Black-and-white Tanager (seasonal), Tumbes Sparrow,
and Black-cowled Saltator.
IBA (EC081)
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IBA (EC076)
The extensive forest (28,000 has) found here, right along the key Southern Birding Trail
between Macar and Zapotillo, is usually only sampled en route, from one point to another; it
is an excellent and birdy area that deserves dedicating some time to, and it is easily reached
only 20 km. northwest of Macar. Approximately 150 bird species have been recorded in this
valley, including the only Ecuadorian record of Cinereous Finch. Other species to watch for
include: Pale-browed Tinamou, Gray-backed Hawk, Rufous-headed Chachalaca, Ochrebellied Dove, Little Woodstar, Ecuadorian Piculet, Guayaquil Woodpecker, Blackish-headed
Spinetail, Ochraceous Attila, and Saffron Siskin.
This is the only known Ecuadorian locality for Tumbes Tyrant (seen and photographed by N.
Athanas in 2009). The site is about 3.5 km NW of Zapotillo on the road to the relleno
sanitario; as you enter Zapotillo from the north, at an obvious intersection, take the right
fork, and continue straight, curving to the right up and over the top of a small hill and down
the other side. Keep on the main road that heads straight out of town until you reach a
road going off the the right to the relleno sanitario. Opposite this road there is a track that
cuts back down to another bend in the road from Zapotillo. The tyrant was seen along this
track. The GPS coordinates are S422'12", W8015'36".
Zapotillo (325m)
This frontier town is generally visited only as a long day-trip from the Macar/Jorupe area,
with some excellent birding en route (see above). This is the site for Tumbes Swallow from
about mid-April though exactly when the species leaves is uncertain; it has not been
recorded in the area in September. Inexpensive lodging and simple restaurants can be found
here, if desired.
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The Southern Birding Trail coincides with the Loja-Zamora Road, which skirts the northern
limit of the Podocarpus National Park down an altitudinal transect that passes through east
slope temperate, subtropical and foothill zone habitats. Over 350 bird species have been
recorded along this stretch, and although there has been much deforestation here, birding
can be quite productive right along the roadside, with each altitudinal zone offering a distinct
set of species and targets. During the rainy season there are risks of landslides on this road.
Along the upper parts of this road, (about 9 km. east of the city) in stunted woodland, high
temperate species could include: Emerald-bellied Puffleg, Mouse-colored Thistletail,
Sulphur-bellied Tyrannulet, and White-rimmed Brush-Finch. See the following three site
accounts for information on sites found along this route.
Contact: Arcoris Ecological Foundation
Tel: (07) 256-0244
info@arcoiris.org.ec
www.arcoiris.org.ec
$ IBA (EC085)
This pristine 6.8 ha reserve, often just a quick stop en route to Zamora, can produce some
good mixed-species foraging flocks from right along the road at the pull-off (watch for the
obvious sign). The site is situated within the Podocarpus National Park (PNP) in subtropical
zone forest where over 200 species have been recorded. The site is located at kilometer 23
along the key Southeastern Birding Trail, just east of the San Francisco refuge; watch for the
obvious sign. The inviting refuge here has accommodations for 8 guests (and another 20 in
sleeping bags) and 3 trails. Please contact Fundacin Arcoris for permission to use the trails
or for guide services. Among the species recorded here, are: Bearded, and Sickle-winged
guans, Green-tailed Trainbearer, Chestnut-crowned Antpitta, Inca Jay, White-capped
Dipper, and Flame-faced Tanager.
Contact: Arcoris Ecological Foundation
Tel: (07) 256-0244/257-2926
info@arcoiris.org.ec
www.arcoiris.org.ec
$ IBA (EC085)
This reserve and scientific station protects 1000 has of foothill to temperate-zone habitat.
The station is situated at 1300m. Access is along the key Southeastern Birding Trail, about
40 km. from Loja. There is also access to a few short trails, and if arranged beforehand, it is
possible to overnight here; with accommodations for 20 guests (see contact information).
Among the bird species observed in this area are: Black-and-chestnut Eagle, Bearded Guan,
458
The old road from Zamora to Loja is now rarely used by cars, but has great birding
opportunities in second growth and remnant habitat that can be absolutely swarming with
birds. From Loja, the Ecoroute can be accessed at the roadside village of El Retorno (about
38.9 km.), where a dirt road angles off left and downhill to a bridge; this end of the route is
rather heavily deforested but remnant patches of forest and woodland can be surprisingly
productive. Lodging and food are available in nearby Zamora, which is only 6 km. away from
the lower (eastern) access point (or ca. 53.9 km. from Loja), known locally as the sector La
Fragancia. This site can easily be combined with Bombuscaro and Copalinga. From the key
Southern Birding Trail, the Ecoroute begins at La Fragancia; turn north to the bridge over the
Rio Zamora. From here onwards there are patches of second growth and pastures.
Flowering bushes along the road provide excellent hummingbird habitat, and large mixed
flocks full of tanagers and some scarce tyrannulets move through the taller trees. Species to
look for include: White-breasted Parakeet, White-tipped Sicklebill, Wire-crested Thorntail,
Spangled Coquette, Lanceolated Monklet, Chestnut-tipped Toucanet, Ash-browed Spinetail,
Spectacled Prickletail, Equatorial Graytail, Black-billed Treehunter, Red-billed and
Ecuadorian tyrannulets, Variegated Bristle-Tyrant, Black-and-white Tody-Tyrant, Lemonbrowed Flycatcher, Cliff Flycatcher, Yellow-cheeked Becard, Amazonian Umbrellabird,
Andean Cock-of-the-rock, Olivaceous Greenlet, Gray-mantled Wren, Golden-collared
Honeycreeper, Chestnut-vented Conebill, Blue-browed Tanager and Ashy-throated BushTanager.
$ IBA (EC085)
Conveniently located just a couple of kilometers from the Bombuscaro entrance to PN
Podocarpus, this small and comfortable lodge makes a good base to explore the area. Once
in Zamora, head to the roundabout at the bus station (terminal terrestre) and take a right
turn; follow the sign in direction of Parque Podocarpus. Continue along the paved road for
about 50 meters, and turn right again, following the sign in direction to Podocarpus. (Do not
take the direction Bombuscaro). After 10 m, the paving ends. Follow this road first through
a more or less urban neighborhood, and then continue through a rural area with the
Bombuscaro River on your left; after about 3 km. from the roundabout, you will see a house
and wooden tower on the left-hand side of the road, and a bit further down on the right-hand
side of the road, an iron gate with the Copalinga logo. This gate is the entrance to the
Copalinga parking area and cabins. Lodging is available for 12 guests; there is only limited
generator-powered electricity (6:30-9:30pm). Two additional bunk-style cabins sleep a
maximum of 6 guests. The large bank of hummingbird and fruit feeders attracts a good
variety of species, and birding is also possible along the main road and patches of shrubbery
and forest edge around the lodge. A good short trail system allows access to humid foothill
459
forest. At the hummingbird feeders, look for Violet-fronted and Black-throated brilliants,
Many-spotted Hummingbird, and Spangled Coquette; also possible in the area are: Gray
Tinamou, Military Macaw, White-necked Parakeet, Buff-tailed Sicklebill, Wire-crested
Thorntail, Violet-headed Hummingbird, Coppery-chested Jacamar, Highland Motmot,
Lanceolated Monklet, Mottle-backed Elaenia, Golden-winged Tody-Flycatcher, Olivechested and Lemon-browed flycatchers, Yellow-cheeked Becard, Blue-rumped, Whitecrowned, and Western Striped manakins, Andean Cock-of-the-rock, Olivaceous Greenlet, a
whole array of spectacular tanagers, and Olivaceous Siskin.
Contact: Copalinga Lodge
Catherine Vits/Boudewijn de Roover
Cell: (09) 347-7013
info@copalinga.com
jacamar@impsat.net.ec
$ IBA (EC085)
This entrance to PN Podocarpus provides access to the foothill portions of the park, and is a
must visit site for anyone birding southern Ecuador. A wide variety of accommodations and
restaurants are available 5 km. away in the small city of Zamora, and both lodging and food
are also available at the nearby Copalinga Lodge as well. Camping and rustic lodging is
available at the park station. The road ends a few hundred meters short of the park station,
from where one has to walk uphill along a wide trail through good forest to reach the station
buildings. From the station, a few trails branch out into the forest; roadside birding is also
quite productive between the entrance and Copalinga Lodge. Species to look for include
Sickle-winged Guan, White-necked Parakeet, Coppery-chested Jacamar, Black-streaked
Puffbird, Lanceolated Monklet, Equatorial Graytail, Sharp-tailed Streamcreeper, Plainbacked Antpitta, Chestnut-crowned Gnateater, Foothill Elaenia, Blue-rumped and Western
Striped manakins, Amazonian Umbrellabird, Gray-mantled Wren, Fulvous Shrike-Tanager,
Olive Finch, and Olivaceous Siskin.
Zamora-Zumbi-Guayzimi-Nangaritza (500-1500m)
IBA (EC084)
This sector of the key Southern Birding Trail passes through tropical and foothill habitat
along what is the Troncal Amaznico or Amazonian Route. There are also many discovery
opportunities along side roads where newer community-run reserves with conservation and
ecotourism efforts are underway. Birding can be quite good, with many important rare and
range-restricted species possible. Look in the areas of Los Encuentros, El Zarza, Ro
Blanco, Chicaa, Yangaritza and El Pangui, to name a few. This area has become the focal
point for artisan and industrial mining operations in Ecuador and will be seeing lots of
different development initiatives in coming years. Please look for more information on
internet and send in trip reports to help these folks get their sites known. Contact: Centro de
Facilitacin Turstica Regional, Loja, in Catamayo Airport
460
$ IBA (EC084)
This relatively new lodge in remote southeastern Ecuador allows the visitor to explore an
area until recently very hard to get to for birders, and provides access to some very scenic
areas with excellent habitat. From Zamora, take the road towards Yantzaza but before
Yantzaza cross the river to the little town of Zumbi, about a 40 minute drive. Then take the
gravel road to Guayzimi and after about 30-40 minutes there is a sign for Cabaas Yankuam
46 km. Zumbi, take a right and follow. (Also, public buses from Zamora to Orquideas leave
daily.) From the lodge, a steep trail heads up the nearby hills to the west, where thick foothill
forest tops out into more stunted forest typical of outlying ridges. Birding along the road in
the second growth habitat and wet grassy areas can also be quite excellent. Specialties of
the area include Blackish Rail, Royal Sunangel, Purplish Jacamar, Stripe-chested Antwren,
Zimmers [Northern Chestnut-tailed] Antbird, Olive-chested Flycatcher, Amazonian
Umbrellabird, and Bar-winged Wood-Wren.
Contacts: Yankuam Lodge
Tel: (07) 260-6147/260-5739
www.lindoecuadortours.com
info@lindoecuadortours.com
Shaime (900-1000m)
$ IBA (EC084)
The undisputed highlight of any visit to the Nangaritza will be the trip to the small village of
Shaime, about an hours boat ride to the south from Yankuam, and the trip into the forest in
search of Orange-throated Tanager. The boat ride passes through a gorgeous canyon with
waterfalls and lush vegetation on the way to the village of Shaime. From there a trail heads
through pastures and into excellent forest and a cave with Oilbirds. A local guide should be
hired. Other than the tanager, species to look for include: Buckleys Forest-Falcon, Spotwinged Parrotlet (on the river, in the canyon), Band-bellied Owl, Purplish Jacamar, Whiteplumed Antbird, Black-and-white Tody-Flycatcher, Cinnamon Neopipo, Blackish Pewee, and
Red Pileated-Finch.
Contacts: See Yankuam Lodge above
IBA (EC065)
The resort town of Gualaceo (2370 m), located about 25 km. east of Cuenca, is a popular
weekend and holiday destination for Cuencanos and close to other interesting sightseeing
spots (i.e., Chordeleg, and Sigsig). It is also the jumping-off point for day-trips along the key
Southern Birding Trail or Gualaceo-Limn Road. This rather remote, rough road can be
visited from Cuenca, but there are decent hotels in the Gualaceo area, which save time
when planning to bird the impressive road to Limn; two of these are: Parador Turstico
Gualaceo in Gualaceo, and Hostera Uzhupud (about 10 km. from Gualaceo), both of which
offer interesting birding opportunities on their grounds. The key Southern Birding Trail from
Gualaceo to Limn (aka General Leonidas Plaza) is a long, winding mountain road through
461
paramo, high temperate, subtropical and foothill zones that transect the eastern Andean
slope with excellent birding conditions (road conditions not so!). This route can also be taken
to the town of Macas (see under the Northeast Birding Trail), which also offers good birding
opportunities. The highest sector is paramo-like and about 20 km. from Gualaceo, at
Patacocha, stunted woodland offers chances to find species not easily encountered
anywhere else in the Andes; as the road descends, passing through the Bosque de Tinajillas
sector in the subtropical-zone, habitats and species change significantly, promising more
great birding (74 km. to a fork in the road, Limn to the north, Gualaquiza south). Species to
search for at different elevations include: White-throated and White-rumped hawks, Great
Sapphirewing, Amethyst-throated Sunangel, Viridian Metaltail, Rainbow-bearded Thornbill,
Glowing Puffleg, Emerald Toucanet, Crimson-mantled Woodpecker, Olive-backed and
Strong-billed Woodcreepers, Pearled Treerunner, Mouse-colored Thistletail, Montane
Foliage-gleaner, Highland Elaenia, Black-throated Tody-Tyrant, Barred Becard, the rare and
local Chestnut-bellied Cotinga, Barred and Black-chested fruiteaters, Blue-backed Conebill,
Red-hooded, and the spectacular White-capped Tanager, Black-chested, and the rare
Masked Mountain-Tanager, Black-backed Bush-Tanager, Pale-naped, and the scarce
White-rimmed Brush-Finch. As a day-trip form Gualaceo or Cuenca, it is best to return when
the habitat begins to degrade, above Limn.
462
Logotipos Consensuados
463
Fotografas
En este anexo se presentan versiones en baja resolucin de las imgenes recopiladas
para incluir en el banco de fotografas del Ministerio de Turismo.Adems se entrega en
digital las mismas imgenes en versiones de alta resolucin segn estipulado en los
trminos de referencia de la consultora actual.Su seleccin y las aves que se muestran
reflejan una amplia seleccin desde los cuatro mundos del Ecuador. No siempre son las
aves de colores ms fuertes o llamativos, sino que son aves que gustan a los avientusiastas. Se menciona una fotografa en particular, la del Tumbes Tyrant que
representa el primer registro oficial de esa ave en suelo ecuatoriano (ver p. 146). Se debe
tener en mente que es un reto tomar fotos con los requerimientos tcnicos expresados en
los trminos de referencia de la presente consultora. La primera foto no alcanza el mnimo
de megapixeles estipulado (tiene 5 en vez de 8), sin embargo es muy ntida y la
composicin es elegante, especialmente cuando se considera que se trata del ave
emblemtica del Ecuador:
464
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
Nombre Latn
Nombre Espaol
Vultur gryphus
Phoenicopterus
ruber
Phrygilus
alaudinus
Veniliornis
nigriceps
Thryothorus
nigricapillus
Spizaetus
(Oroaetus) isidori
Phlegopsis
nigromaculata
Thraupis
episcopus
Ocreatus
underwoodii
Theristicus
melanopis
Bucco
macrodactylus
Grallaria nuchalis
Cndor Andino
Flamenco
Americano
Frigilo Colifajeado
Aulocorhynchus
derbianus
Baseleuterus
luteoviridis
Machaeropterus
deliciosus
Trogon collaris
Geospiza
scandens
Ochthoeca
frontalis
Tangara florida
28
Heliodoxa
imperatrix
Campylorhynchus
fasciatus
Nannopterum
harrisi
Buteo
galapagoensis
Spheniscus
mendiculus
Iridosornis
rufivertex
Popelairia
conversii
Popelairia
conversii
Heliodoxa jacula
29
Grallaria ridgelyi
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
Carpintero
Ventribarrado
Soterrey
Cabecipinto
guila Andina
Carirrosa
Negripunteado
Tangara Azuleja
Colaesptula
Zamarrito
Bandurria Carinegra
Buco Gorricastao
Gralaria
Nuquicastaa
Tucanete Filicastao
Reinita Citrina
Saltarn Alitorcido
Trogn Collarejo
Pinzn de Cacto
Comn
Pitajo Coronado
Tangara Esmeralda
Brillante Emperatriz
Soterrey Ondeado
Cormorn No
Volador
Gaviln de
Galapagos
Pingino de
Galapagos
Tangara
Coronidorada
Colicerda Verde (H)
Colicerda Verde (M)
Brillante
Coroniverde
Gralaria Jocotoco
Nombre Ingls
Ubicacin
Andean Condor
American
Flamingo
Band-tailed
Sierra-Finch
Bar-bellied
Woodpecker
Bay Wren
Andes/pramo
Islas Galapagos
Black-andchestnut Eagle
Black-spotted
Bare-eye
Blue-gray
Tanager (O)
Booted Rackettail (O)
Black-faced Ibis
Bosque Andino
Chestnutcapped Puffbird
Chestnut-naped
Antpitta
Chestnut-tipped
Toucanet
Citrine Warbler
Club-winged
Manakin
Collared Trogon
Common
Cactus Finch
Crowned ChatTyrant
Emerald
Tanager
Empress
Brilliant
Fasciated Wren
Flightless
Cormorant
Galapagos
Hawk
Galapagos
Penguin
Golden-crowned
Tanager
Green Thorntail
(F)
Green Thorntail
(M)
Green-crowned
Brilliant
Jocotoco
Antpitta
Bajuras Oriente
Bajuras
Subtrpicos
Andes; Antisana y
Cotopaxi (rara)
Bajuras Oriente
Subtrpicos/zona
templada
Estribaciones
Orientales
Andes; zona templada este
Estribaciones/subtrpico
noroccidental
Bajuras
Islas Galapagos
Andes; zona templada alta
Bajuras noroccidentales
Subtrpicos
noroccidentales
Zonas ms ridas del
suroccidente
Islas Galapagos; Isabela y
Fernandina
Islas Galapagos
Islas Galapagos
Andes; zona templada
Bajuras occidentales
Bajuras occidentales
Estribaciones/subtrpicos
occidentales
Bosque templado Zamora
Chinchipe sur
465
39
Chalcostigma
herrani
40
Cyanerpes
cyaneus
Poecilotriccus
ruficeps
Amazona
ochrocephala,
Amazona
farinosa, Pionus
menstruus,
Aratinga weddellii
Pheucticus
chrysogaster
Mielero Patirrojo
44
Creagrus furcatus
Gaviota Tijereta
45
Creagrus furcatus
Gaviota Tijereta
46
Grallaria
quitensis
Semnornis
ramphastinus
Atlapetes tricolor
Gralaria Leonada
Lanceolated
Monklet
Large Cactus
Finch
(Espaola/Hood)
Lava Gull
Long-billed
Starthroat
Long-tailed
Mockingbird
Ocellated
Tapaculo
Pale-mandibled
Araari
Pale-naped
Brush-Finch
Rainbow
Starfrontlet
Rainbowbearded
Thornbill
Red-legged
Honeycreeper
Rufous-crowned
Tody-Flycatcher
Yellow-crowned
Amazon, Mealy
Amazon, Blueheaded Parrot,
Dusky-headed
Parakeet
Southern
YellowGrosbeak
Swallow-tailed
Gull
Swallow-tailed
Gull
Tawny Antpitta
Barbudo Tucn
Toucan Barbet
Matorralero Tricolor
Anairetes parulus
Aimophila
stolzmanni
Tumbezia salvini
Cyanolyca
turcosa
Sporophila
corvine
Boissonneaua
jardini
Calochaetes
coccineus
Cyanocorax
violaceus
Cachudito Torito
Sabanero de
Tumbes
Pitajo de Tumbes
Urraca Turquesa
Tricolor BrushFinch
Tufted Tit-Tyrant
Tumbes
Sparrow
Tumbes Tyrant
Turquoise Jay
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
41
42
43
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
466
Micromonacha
lanceolata
Geospiza
conirostris
Monjecito
Lanceolado
Pinzn de Cacto
Grande (Espaola)
Larus fuliginosus
Heliomaster
longirostris
Mimus
longicaudatus
Acropternis
orthonyx
Pteroglossus
erythropygius
Atlapetes
pallidinucha
Coeligena iris
Gaviota de Lava
Heliomaster
Piquilargo
Sinsonte Colilargo
Tapaculo Ocelado
Arasari Piquiplido
Matorralero
Nuquiplido
Frentiestrella
Arcoiris
Picoespina Arcoiris
Tirano Todi
Coronirrufo
Amazona
Coroniamarilla,
Amazona Harinosa,
Loro Cabeciazul,
Perico Cabecioscuro
Picogrueso Amarillo
Sureo
Espiguero Variable
Coronita
Aterciopelada
Tangara Bermelln
Urraca Violcea
Variable
Seedeater
Velvet-purple
Coronet
Vermilion
Tanager
Violaceous Jay
Bajuras y estribaciones
Islas Galapagos (Espaola
y Genovesa)
Islas Galapagos
Bajuras
Suroccidente
Andes; Bosque templado y
subtropical
Bajuras y estribaciones
del occidente
Andes; zona templada
Andes; zonas subtropical
y templada del sur
Andes; zona templada
Bajuras noroccidental;
escaso en el Oriente
Sotobosque subtropical
Saladero ro Napo
Comn y extendido
57
Malacoptila fusca
Buco Pechiblanco
58
Colicardo
Barbiblanco
Monja Cariblanca
62
Schizoeaca
fuliginosa
Hapaloptila
castanea
Florisuga
mellivora
Todirostrum
chrysocrotaphum
Pajareros
63
Pajareros
64
Pajareros
59
60
61
Jacobino
Nuquiblanco
Espatulilla
Cejiamarilla
White-chested
Puffbird
White-chinned
Thistletail
White-faced
Nunbird
White-necked
Jacobin
Yellow-browed
Tody-Flycatcher
Bajuras orientales
Andes; pramo
Andes; subtrpicos NO y
ladera oriental
Bajuras
Bajuras orientales
Las fotografas nmeros 2 - 61 son de Nick Athanas. Nick tiene ms imgenes disponibles
en su pgina www.antpitta.com, y concede derechos de utilizacin bajo un reglamento y
convenios personales. Se ha optado utilizar el trabajo de este fotgrafo para la mayora de
nuestras imgenes, por la calidad de las fotografas y por lo que Nick es un reconocido
experto quien siempre est aportando a la comunidad de aviturismo mundial, y por lo que l
es miembro de Mindo Cloudforest Foundation, el equipo consultor.
2 American Flamingo, 21-11-2008, Playa Bachas Isla Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, Galpagos
467
468
469
8 Blue-gray Tanager, 11-12-2005, Mirador Rio Blanco, San Miguel de Los Bancos,
Pichincha
470
471
472
473
16 Collared Trogon, Santuario de Aves Rio Silanche, Pedro Vicente Maldonado, Pichincha
474
17 Common Cactus-Finch, 22-11-2008, Puerto Ayora Isla Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz,
Galpagos
475
476
477
23 Galapagos Hawk, 23-11-2008, Punta Suarez Isla Espaola, San Cristobal, Galpagos
478
26 Green Thorntail (hembra), 05-06-2010, Mirador Ro Blanco, San Miguel de Los Bancos,
Pichincha
479
27 Green Thorntail (macho), 05-06-2010, Mirador Ro Blanco, San Miguel de Los Bancos,
Pichincha
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
42 Yasun saladero con Yellow-crowned Parrot, Mealy Parrot, Blue-headed Parrot, and
Dusky-headed Parakeet, 23-08-2007, Parque Nacional Yasun, Orellana, Orellana
487
44 Swallow-tailed Gull, 23-11-2008, Punta Suarez Isla Espaola, San Cristbal, Galpagos
488
489
47 Toucan Barbet, 22-07-2008, Refugio Paz de las Aves, Distrito Metropolitano de Quito,
Pichincha
490
491
50 Tumbes Tyrant (primer registro para Ecuador), 27-12-2008, Zapotillo, Zapotillo, Loja
492
493
494
495
496
497
498