Mastervodafone Upm

Redes de transporte para Mviles
Aplicaciones de Redes IP/MPLS multiservicio
Javier Martin Rodriguez

Alcatel-Lucent Espaa
Enero, 2009
All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2006, #####
Agenda
1. Introduccin
2. Servicios de red sobre redes IP/MPLS
3. Agregacin de RAN con Service routing
4. Agregacin de Femto Celdas
5. Evolucin del Core de transporte en redes mviles (Concpeto y
arquitectura de CPN Convergent Packet network)
6. Agregacin y core para LTE
2 | Transporte NG en Redes
All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
Introduccin
Creciente impacto en la red
La creciente sofisticacin de los servicios exige una transformacin de la red

Servicios
Futuros
Hoy
Servicios
Integrados
Servicios
Avanzados
Servicios
Convergentes
Paquetes
comerciales
Creciente sofisticacin de los servicios
Servicios personalizados
Calidad de Experiencia de usuario
Time-to-market
Con un ptimo
coste total de
propiedad
La visin de Alcatel-Lucent sobre las tendencias tecnolgicas

Hogar digital
Quad-play con femto-celdas

Gestin remota
DISEO
E
INTEGRACIN
Acceso inalmbrico
Acceso radio multi-standard

Nuevos conceptos de antenas (MIMO..)
Acceso fijo y mvil banda ancha

ADSL, VDSL, GPON, HSPA, HSPA+, LTE
Redes IP unificadas fijo y mvil

EXTREMO
A
EXTREMO
Agregacin y routing orientado a servicios

Deep Packet Inspection
Funciones especficas de Vdeo

Fast Channel Change
Insercin de publicidad
Redes pticas
Transporte de 40 y en el futuro 100 Gbit/s

ptica flexible, transporte IP
Nueva arquitectura de servicios
IMS
Entornos de Desarrollo de Servicios (SDE)
La transformacin de la red:
Acceso de alta capacidad, wireless universal y todo IP
Creciente diversidad en dispositivos y servicios
finales: multimedia, ocio, negocios
Multitud de aplicaciones y servidores

Importancia creciente del papel de integrador
Acceso de muy alta

capacidad
GPON
VoD
BTV
Servicios
Femto
Internet
VoIP/IMS
Video
ISAM
DSL
IP/MPLS
VoIP/IMS
Agregacin
Eth/MPLS
Internet
Routers de
Servicios
Core ptico
Radio Multi Standard

SDR y BSR plug and connect
Femto
Cobertura interior,
nodos domsticos femto-celdas
Reduccin de las diferencias

entre acceso fijo y mvil
Capacidad Terabits
Alta disponibilidad, flexibilidad
y eficiencia en coste
Industry Drivers
Cost Pressures from Broadband Mobile Traffic Mandate Evolution to All-IP
Increase in consumer demand for services

voice, data, videoon the go
ARPU decreasing for voice, increasing with

data--trending in some countries flat to
negative as bandwidth demands increase
h
dt
i
w
nd
a
lB
a
t
To
Total ARPU
Revenue
New broadband mobile services require

increased capacity, robust quality, with
optimal consumer experience
Worldwide ARPU composition
Mobile Service providers must evolve to

realize the reduced costs, efficiencies
and quality of an all-IP network
Time
Voice Monthly ARPU Mobile Data Monthly ARPU
Source: Alcatel-Lucent Corporate Strategy
Global Subscriber Forecast ~5B by 2011,

CAGR 06-11 = 11%
Source:
Source: Alcatel-Lucent
Alcatel-Lucent Corporate
Corporate Strategy
Strategy July
July 2007
2007
META Enables Mobile Evolution to all-IP
CircuitSwitched
Backbone
NGN Packet
Transport
IP/MPLS
Backbone
IMS
Multimedia
Staged Evolution with

High Availability
Dedicated 2G,
3G backhaul
networks
H-QoS
Services
Management
Hybrid
backhaul Pseudowires
for
HSPA
legacy
offload
OAM
Pico/Femto
cells
(3G scalability)
Overlay Networks for 2G/3G are too Costly, Complex and Dont Scale
Internet
PSTN
Separate TDM/Data
core transport
MSC/MGW
TDM, Optical
SGSN
CORE
FR, IP
BSC/RNC
TDM,
Optical
T1/E
1
BTS/
NodeB
WiMAX
TDM (3G)
Leased Lines
ATM
Backhaul
PDSN/
GGSN
AGGREGATION
ACCESS
xDSL
NxT1/E
1
IMA
Eth->T1/E1
Mapping
Costly dedicated lines do

not allow resource sharing
Overlay Networks with

separate mgmt.
BTS/
Node B
PDH/SDH
Microwave
BTS/
Node B
SHDSL
Issues:
Does not scale: Overlay TDM, ATM and DSL networks dont cost effectively scale to meet
capacity requirements
Not efficient: Under utilization of costly TDM access links, increasing operating
expenses--ATM aggregation is efficient but costly
Costly and complex: Complex operator integration of varied backhaul technologies for
End-to-end provisioning, OAM and QoS
Efficient Evolution to all-IP with Alcatel-Lucents

Mobile Evolution Transport Architecture
IP/MPLS adds
scalability and QoS
from core to cell site
IMS
PSTN
Internet
MTSO
End-to-end Network and

Service
Management
CORE
IP/MPLS and
Optical Core
Optical, Microwave,
or IP/MPLS Backhaul
AGGREGATION
ACCESS
Optical
IP/MPLS
Microwave
DSL/GPON
Integrated Mobile
TDM/Ethernet/IP
7750 SR / 1850 TSS / 16xx
Any BTS
Any BTS
7710/7750 SR /7670 RSP,

1850 TSS/166x, MDR 8000 or 9600 LSY
Support of multigenerational
wireless networks
1850 TSS-5 / 16xx / 7705 SAR / 9500 MPR /

7342 ISAM / 7302 ISAM / IMTA
META Benefits:
Flexibility to Pay as You Grow: Leverages existing infrastructure evolves to all-IP at the pace of customer
demand with the QoS required.
Network Convergence: Evolves existing networks onto converged packet networks.
Highly integrated solution: Reduces OPEX, increases scalability and availability, end-to-end OAM and
enables broadband service delivery over any mediafiber, copper, wireless.
44% Cost Reduction over 5 years*

*Based on Bell Labs Modeling comparing Evolved Backhaul vs. Leased Lines
Mecanismos tradicionales de transporte de redes de datos
Lineas Alquiladas
El cliente obtiene enlaces punto a punto
dedicados
Alto coste de alquiler
TDM
Network
Servicios ATM y FR
Sistemas portadores sobre infrastructura
compartida entre clientes
Alternativa ms econmica a las lneas
alquiladas
FR/ATM
Network
MPLS como mecanismo de transporte, adaptacin, redundancia e

ingeniera de capas de nivel 2
MPLS posibilita el transporte de trficos de
cualquier tipo sobre la red (IP, ATM, TDM,
Ethernet...)
IP+MPLS
MPLS Tunnel
Label
Service
Demux Field
Customer
Ethernet
Packet
Los paquetes, tramas o celdas de cliente son

encapsulados en LSPs extremo a extremo
MPLS incorpora mecanismos de ingeniera de
trfico para optimizar el uso de recursos en la red
y proporcionar mecanismos de redundancia de
enlaces rpidos
Basndose en MPLS se han desarrollado lgicas de
VPN de L2 y L3
t
rne
Ethe
t
rne
Ethe
t
rne
Ethe
MPLS proporciona las marcas de QoS para ser

aprovechadas en funcin de la potencia de los
nodos de red
t
rne
Ethe rnet
e
h
Et
t
rne
Ethe
el
Tunnnel
IP+MPLS
Tun el
Tunn
el
IP+MPLS
Tunn
t
rne
Ethe
t
rne
Ethe
t
rne
Ethe
t
rne
Ethe
ATM
TDM
MPLS
MPLSNO
NOes
essuficiente
suficientepara
paraproporcionar
proporcionarQoS
QoSpor
porelelmismo.
mismo.
Los
Losmecanismos
mecanismosde
deQoS
QoS dependen
dependendel
delmotor
motorHW
HWyyrecursos
recursosdedidados
dedidadosaaSLAs
SLAs
(TECNOLOGA)
(TECNOLOGA)sobre
sobrelos
losque
quese
seconstruya
construyalalared
red
MPLS revoluciona el mundo de las VPNs

Servicios posibles con MPLS
PE B
ATM
Service
Virtual Leased Line
(Draft-martini; PWE3)
Servicios punto a punto Ethernet, FR, ATM, y TDM
La red de paquetes es transparente al abonado
PE C
PE A
IP / MPLS
Network
FR
Service
Ethernet
Service
PE D
IP VPN
PE B
(RFC 2547bis)
Servicio de outsourcing de routing
Virtualizacin a nivel IP
R
R
PE C
VPRN
SERVICE 1
VPRN
SERVICE 2
IP/MPLS
Network
PE A
R
R
R
PE D
VIRTUAL
ROUTER
VPLS
PE B
(RFC-4762- antiguo draft-lasserre-vkompella)

Servicio Ethernet multipunto
Una red, todos los servicios
B B
PE A
PE C
B
B
IP / MPLS
Network
B
PE D
VPLS
Service
VPLS
Service
VIRTUAL
BRIDGE
Servicios sobre Ethernet

Escalabilidad
Alcatel 7450 ESS / Alcatel 7750 SR

MPLS/VPLS Ofrece una escalabilidad mucho mayor
Servicios
MPLS ofrece un aislamiento que permite alcanzar decenas de miles de servicios y

clientes
Ethernet Service
Switch
Service Router
Nuevos
Servicios
MPLS elimina la necesidad de utilizar Spanning Tree

Las direcciones MAC de clientes no se aprenden en el core de la red
Given the limitations of Spanning Tree implementations, various MPLS techniques
currently in draft within the IETF hold promise as long-term scalable solutions
that maximize network resource utilization Metro Ethernet Forum(Agosto 2003).
SLAs por
cliente
Switch Ethernet
Tradicional
Switches Ethernet y Routers Tradicionales

Bridging Nivel 2 pierde economa de escala
Lmites de 4.000 VLANs y soluciones alternativas (apilamiento) propietarias
Fiabilidad
Spanning Tree no funciona en redes grandes

Todas las direcciones MAC de todos los clientes en todos los equipos

Rendimiento y Fiabilidad

Rendimiento superior y predecible
Restauracin ante fallos en 50m/s failover, incluso con miles de clientes y servicios
Servicios
Utilizacin de Ingeniera de Trfico MPLS para mejor utilizacin de los recursos
Ethernet Service
Switch
Service Router
previniendo la congestin
Nuevos
Servicios
SLAs por
cliente

Impredecible
La convergencia de Spanning Tree depende de la topologa del tamao de las tablas
Switch Ethernet
Tradicional
de direcciones entre unos pocos segundos y minutos
Fiabilidad
Imposible mantener la QoS durante la restauracin
Las topologas basadas en Spanning Tree no permiten optimizar el camino entre dos
puntos. Esto hace impredecible el retardo y jitter en topologas de red grandes.

Garanta de SLAs

Cumplimiento de SLAs Garantizado
Arquitectura determinista, orientada a conexin
Servicios
Mecanismos flexibles y potentes de H-QoS para ofrecer SLAs por cada cliente y
Ethernet Service
Switch
Service Router
servicio
Clara diferenciacin entre servicios que permite venderlos de manera independiente
Nuevos
Servicios
SLAs por
cliente

Switch Ethernet
Tradicional
Posibilidades de SLAs limitadas

Comportamiento no determinista, con mecanismos QoS de nivel 2 poco predecibles
Mecanismos de QoS locales en cada nodo, no extremo a extremo
Fiabilidad
Problemas con el tratamiento de trficos sensibles al retardo

Control de Servicios

Herramientas OA&M reducen OPEX
Servicios
Herramientas de deteccin y diagnstico de fallos extremo a extremo. Simplifican y
Ethernet Service
Switch
Service Router
Nuevos
Servicios
agilizan la supervisin y troubleshooting reduciendo costes

Registros detallados de Tarificacin por cliente y servicio
Provisin de servicios Ethernet basada en modelos de provisin ATM/Frame Relay con
concepto de servicio extremo a extremo
SLAs por
cliente
Switch Ethernet
Tradicional

Herramientas OA&M limitadas
Provisin de conectividad elemento a elemento, sin visibilidad extremo a extremo
Fiabilidad
Troubleshooting lento y costoso por no disponer de herramientas eficaces
Transporte Ethernet
Soporte de Servicios
Ethernet aparece como tecnologa de transporte y soporte de servicios
Incrementa significativamente la flexibilidad
Tecnologa amigable Plug & Play
CPE de bajo coste
Transporte de trfico multiservicio (ideal para agrupacin de servicios)
Capacidades de incremento de ancho de banda (liquid bandwidth)
La pregunta que se planteaba hasta hace poco era:
Es Ethernet capaz de soportar Carrier Class?
La respuesta es S!
Gracias a MPLS.
Servicios basados en MPLS
Alcatel-Lucent Service Routing

Servicio de Lnea Virtual Alquilada (VLL)
Servicio tradicional de linea alquilada

tipo: Ethernet, ATM, FR y TDM
> Combinacin de tipos de acceso en
los extremos
>
FW/NAT Router Borde Internet

Pseudowire (PW)
Encapsulado
Pila etiquetas MPLS

Tnel MPLS PSN
identificado por
etiqueta externa
PSN Transport Header
Etiq. Ext
Pseudo-wire Header
Etiq. Int
Control Word (sequencing

& protocol info)
Conexin de N-2
ej. VLAN Ethernet
Layer 1/2 Payload
IP/MPLS
Pseudo-wire identificado
por etiqueta interna
PSN Tunnel
L2
PE
PE
Pseudo-wire
conexin o port
transportado sobre el pseudowire
L2
Pseudowire (PW)
Encapsulado
Optional
Flags
Paquete MPLS
Ethernet
Header
MPLS
SW label
Service
VC-Label
Control
Word
Service Packet
(Ethernet frame)
Martini
Encapsulation
Trfico de cliente
Identificador de servicio
(utilizado por el PE)
Conmutado en la red
del proveedor
Conexiones locales dentro de la red del proveedor
Eth
Trailer
Pseudowires MPLS
Transporte Multiservicio
Ethernet UNI
FR/ATM UNI
Ethernet UNI
Ethernet UNI
ATM UNI
Red MPLS
FR UNI
Ethernet PW
ATM UNI
IP PW
ATM UNI
FR PW
ATM PW
FR UNI
TDM PW
Service
Router
ATM UNI
ATM
LSP
Service
Router
TDM
Transporte de cualquier servicio sobre una red MPLS

TDM
Pseudowires MPLS
Any Media en la primera milla: Foco en la radio de microondas
Diferenciador especfico de Alcatel-Lucent Integracin en la solucin de
Service Routing de radio microondas de paquetes.
Integracin por radio de accesos Ethernet, TDM ATM en los troncales IP/MPLS.
7750/
7710SR
Packet
Microwave Network
MPLS
Metro Network
7705 SAR
Hub (PoC 3)site
9500 MPR
Microwave leaf site
BSC
RNC
MTSO
Common
Packet Microwave
Radio Support
End-to-End Packetization
and Management
Lo mejor de los dos mundos: Integracin de Microondas y solucin de Routing integrados

extremo a extremo en servicios y sobre la misma plataforma de gestin (ALU 5620 SAM)
Pseudowires MPLS
Redundancia de nodo para servicios punto a punto Ethernet (EPIPE)
MC-LAG
near-end- SAP
redundancy
Redundant
PWs
SAP
Access
Node
Access
Node
Optional
ICB Spoke-SDP
7x50
7x50
EPIPE is point-to-point service

Building e2e redundancy requires 2 independent e2e paths
Main building blocks:
MC-LAG
Provides access redundancy
Active/standby PW
Provides point-to-point (but redundant) path between set of PEs
Inter-Chassis Back-up (ICB) spoke-sdp
MC-LAG
near-endredundancy
Provides faster recovery for in-flight packets
EPIPE e2e Redundancy

Operation
3
e2e
e2epath
pathisisestablished
established
Active
Active
Access
Node
Standby
Standby
Active
Standby
Standby
Active
Active
Standby
T-LDP
2
T-LDP
T-LDPsession
sessionsignal
signalaccess
accesscircuit
circuitstatus
status
1
MC-LAG
MC-LAGdefines
definesactive/standby
active/standbystatus
status
based
basedon
onselection
selectioncriteria
criteria
Standby
Active
Access
Node
Alcatel Service Routing

Servicio LAN Privada Virtual (VPLS)
>
VPLS (Virtual Private LAN Service) es un tipo de VPN que

permite conectar mltiples sedes en un nico dominio de
bridging a travs de una red IP/MPLS
PE B
Para el cliente, sus sedes

estn conectadas a un
nico conmutador virtual
Servicio
VPLS
Full Mesh
GRE/LSP
PE C
PE A
El proveedor utiliza la
infraestructura IP/MPLS
para ofrecer este y otros
servicios
Red
IP/MPLS
El proveedor define una

velocidad en cada acceso
a la VPLS
PE D

Servicio LAN Privada Virtual (VPLS)
VPLS como servicio de Interconexin
Branch Office
de Routers
Servicio bsico
Una direccin MAC por cada sede de cliente
Corporate HQ
VB
VB
VPL
S
Service Provider
Infrastructure
VPLS como Servicio de Interconexin de
VB
Switches ethernet
Branch Office
Limitacin de tamao de MAC-FIB, descarte

de desconocidos, deshabilitacin de
aprendizaje dinmico
Broadcast/Multicast Rate Limiting
Small Office
Small Office
Sin necesidad de utilizar STP en accesos

redundantes (M-VPLS, multi chasis LAG...)
VB
VB
VPL
S
Service Provider
Infrastructure
VB
Small Office

Servicio H-VPLS. Consideraciones de escalabilidad
Opciones de conexin de la MTU

VLAN, Stacked VLAN, MPLS LSP
Elimina la necesidad de utilizar full mesh

Reduce la carga de sealizacin
Simplifica el descubrimiento y provisin
MTU nicamente se relaciona con un PE
CE Routers
MTU
MTU
MTU
PE
MTU
PE
PE
PE
Spoke
VCs
MTU
VLANs,
Stacked
VLANs or
VC Labels
MTU
PE
PE
MTU
MTU
MTU
MTU
PE
MTU
Hub
VCs
MTU
MTU
PE
MTU

Servicio VPLS jerrquico Inter-Metro y Malla Parcial
Permite extender contextos metropolitanos de manera sencilla,

sencilla,
transparente
transparente yy fiable
fiable independientemente de la topologa de
transporte sobre la que se sustente
Spoke
Spoke
Spoke
Spoke
Metro
IP / MPLS
Network
RED IP IP/MPLS
Spoke
Spoke
Spoke
Full
Mesh
Metro
IP / MPLS
Network
Full
Mesh
Tunel MPLS o GRE
Spoke
Spoke
Spoke
Spoke
Spoke
Spoke
Servicio de LAN privada virtual (VPLS)

Adaptacin a la topologa fsica
Los servicios VPLS y VLL se pueden adaptar a cualquier topologa fsica de red permitiendo
adaptar la topologa lgica del servicio al tipo de trfico que se va a manejar:
Punto a punto
Punto a multipunto
Multipunto a multipunto
Unicast, Multicast
Doble Estrella
Anillo
Malla
MC-LAG and VPLS Service
VPLS Service
SAP
MC-LAG
near-endredundancy
Access
Node
SAP
MC-LAG
near-endredundancy
Mesh
PWs
Access
Node
Access
Node
VPLS is point-to-multipoint service

e2e connectivity is based on MAC learning after switch over re-learn process is
triggered
LDP-MAC withdraw messages trigger re-learn process
No need for active/standby PWs
MC-LAG and VPLS

Operation
1
MC-LAG
MC-LAGdefines
definesactive/standby
active/standbystatus
status
based
basedon
onselection
selectioncriteria
criteria
Active
Standby
Standby
Access
Node
Active
Mesh
PWs
Access
Node
2
Learning
Learningprocess
processestablishes
establishese2e
e2econnectivity
connectivity
MC-LAG and VPLS

LAG link failure
2
Sends
SendsLDP
LDPaddress
addresswithdraw
withdrawmessage
messageto
toall
allpeers
peers
(so
called
forget
me
MAC-FLUSH)
(so called forget me MAC-FLUSH)
Active
Standby
Standby
Active
Access
Node
Active
Mesh
PWs
1
MC-LAG
MC-LAGperforms
performsswitch
switchover
over
Access
Node
3
Relearning process starts again
Relearning process starts again
NNI Network Layer Convergence

Deteccin de fallos Capas 1/2
En caso de modelar una red portadora, con

tributarios no transparentes, es necesario
un trigger para activar los tneles de
bypass (FRR)
IP/MPLS
Scenario 1:
directly attached
OAM o LOS para SDH/SONET, LOS o RDI para

Ethernet
Cuando se considere el uso de Ethernet

sobre SDH, es necesario tener en cuenta
las capacidades de la red portadora SDH:
Network Ports
OSPF/ISIS
MPLS
Si falla el tramo SDH, se deber desactivar el

lser de conexin al cliente (Gigabit Ethernet)
o generar un cdigo especial 8B/6T (Fast
Ethernet)
Hay que asegurar que el fallo en una conexin
local Ethernet (router a equipo SDH), se
propaga al extremo distante.
802.3ah/BFD
Scenario 2:
transmission attached
Network Ports
OSPF/ISIS
MPLS
M
S
P
P
802.3ah/BFD
Cuando no hay un disparador trigger

apropiado, considerar BFD/802.3ah
M
S
P
P
Puede adicionalmente ser un ltimo recurso

incluso con los mecanismos anteriores
disponibles
802.3ah/BFD
VPLS El estandar de facto para servicios carrier-class Ethernet

MPLS es la tecnologa predominante en los proveedores de servicios
Las soluciones MPLS son las que estn generando las principales
vas de negocio
Business VPNs Multi-service VLL, VPLS, IP VPN
Triple play
Mobile backhaul
Alta disponibilidad convergencia real sub-50ms

Ingeniera de Trfico, QoS, OA&M y un amplio abanico de opciones
de control de SLAs
VPLS hereda todas los beneficios de MPLS
Alcatel-Lucent es el lder de la VPLS basada en LDP
Mejor solucin de la indrustria para VPLS, innovadores tecnolgios
y lderes en estandarizacin.
Desplegada en redes de unos pocos a miles de nodos con centenas
de miles de servicios.
VPLS
Alcatel-Lucent Service Routing 7710 SR y 7750 SR

Servicio Virtual Private Routed Network (VPRN)
VPRN es un tipo de VPN que permite la conexin de mltiples

en un
dependencias
El cliente percibe que
sus dominio IP, sobre la red MPLS del operador
sedes estn conectadas a un
dominio IP, en el que por cada
sede hay un router dedicado
del lado del operador
El operador utiliza su red
IP/MPLS para ofrecer mltiples
servicios a mltiples clientes
77x0 SR
VPRN Service
Red
1K a 10K VRFs
1 a 3 M Rutas
PE B
RI-1
RI-2
PE C
PE A
Sistema nicamente vlido

cuando es IP el protocolo a
transportar
RI-1
RI-1
RI-2
RI-2
IP / MPLS
Network
El operador participa del plan

de direccionamiento IP de los
clientes
RI-1
PE
RI-2
El operador puede, para

trficos de entrada y salida:
contabilizar y facturar,
conformar trfico a un patrn o
contrato y aplicar polticas
VPRN Service
Green
77x0 SR
Multicast en VPRN
draft Rosen
Qu es una Virtual Private Routed Network (VPRN) IP-VPN?

Una IP VPN es una interconexin de sitios sobre una red pblica de un proveedor
de servicios/operador.
PE
PE
CLE
CLE
CLE
VPRN #1
CLE
77x0SR
77x0SR
CLE
IP/MPLS
Backbone
VPRN #2
PE
PE
CLE
CLE
CLE
77x0SR
CLE
77x0SR
A las IP-VPNs tambin se las conoce como BGP/MPLS VPNs porque:

BGP se usa para distribuir la informacin de routing de la VPN sobre el backbone de la red
del operador
MPLS es el mecanismo de encapsulacin y virtualizacin usado para transportar el trfico
de cada VPN a travs de la red del operador.
RFC 4364 BGP/MPLS IP Virtual Private Networks (reemplaza a la 2547bis)


Servicio Internet Enhanced Service (IES)
Acceso a Internet de altas prestaciones
1,2 Millones de rutas CIDR en la FIB desde una RDB de hasta 17 Millones
Gestin de ancho de banda por usuario y por destino accedido
Contabilidad y facturacin por usuario y destino accedido
Capacidad de aplicar miles de filtros de seguridad a velocidad de lnea
Uso tpico en entornos de Peeing BGP, NAP, etc..
RED IP/MPLS
Agregacin de RAN con Service Routing
Iub Transport Option ATM or IP
ATM RNC
ATM
Nx
T1/E1
- IMA to allow L2 bundling for

improved delay performance on
low speed interface
ATM-based
UTRAN backhaul
AAL2
ATM (IMA)
N x T1/E1
Node-B
PE
PE
RNC
IP-based
UTRAN backhaul
Nx
T1/E1
AAL5
ATM (IMA)
N x T1/E1
OR
IP
PPP
ML-MCPPP
HDLC
N x T1/E1
IP
OR
IPoA
IPoPOS
IPoE
MPLS
PPP
AAL5
ATM
N x T1/E1
PE
PE
ENET
Node-B
R5/6 UTRAN with

IPoT1/E1 Node B
ML-MCPPP to allow L2 bundling for
improved delay performance on
low speed interface
- ATM or HDLC as layer-2
Node-B
IP
R99/R4 UTRAN with ATM

Node B
IP-based
UTRAN backhaul
IP
802.1p/q
ENET
RNC
R5/6 UTRAN with

Ethernet Node B
- no link bundling needed with
ENET given its high speed
nature
Backhaul Overview
CELL
HUB
MTSO
BTS
BTS
BTS
PDH, SDH (LL, MW)

Eth Microwave
BSC
PDH, SDH (LL, MW)

Eth Microwave
RNC
NodeB
NodeB
NodeB
NodeB
DSL Aggregation
Network
DSL Network
DSL Aggregation
Network
Access Aggregation Reference Architectures
BTS
NodeB
NodeB
Access Transport
Network
N x E1
ATM/IMA
Ethernet
N x E1,
chSTM1
Ethernet
TDM
BSC
ATM
Ethernet
RNC
1) Centralized
L1 groomed to MTSO
IMA termination of 3G
No 2G aggregation
MTSO
BTS
NodeB
BTS
NodeB
N x E1
TDM
N x E1
ATM/IMA
Ethernet
BTS
Access
Transport
Network
N x E1
TDM
NodeB
Aggregation
Network
N x E1,
chSTM1
Ethernet
2) Distributed to Hub
Aggregation at hub site
Backhaul both 2G and 3G
Hub
Access
Transport
Network
3) Fully Distributed
Aggregation at cell site
Backhaul both 2G and 3G
N x E1
ATM/IMA
Ethernet
Cell Site
First Point of Aggregation is moving further and further out towards the cell site
Network connectivity for 2G transport

TDM
PWE
MPLS/GRE IP
L1
TDM
E1
E1
PWE
TS 1
TDM
E1
E1
CES 1
TS x
E1
PWE
TS y
CES 2
TS 1
TS 1
TS x
TS x
TS y
TS y
PWE
CES n
BSC
BTS
E1 TDM
E1 TDM
BTS
MPLS over PDH, SDH

(LL, MW) Eth
Microwave
MPLS over PDH, SDH

(LL, MW) Eth
Microwave
PWE3 encapsulation (draft-ietf-pwe3-cesopsn-xx)

NxDS0 Services
packetization delay control
jitter buffer
MPLS or IP/GRE PSN tunnel
Network connectivity for common transport infrastructure for 3G ATM

ATM
PWE3
MPLS/GRE IP
L1
ATM
E1
VP
PWE
VCC HSDPA
ATM
E1
VCC SIGN.
VP
VCC Voice
VCC SIGN.
PWE
VCC Voice
VP
VCC HSDPA
VCC HSDPA
VCC SIGN.
VCC HSDPA
VCC Voice
VCC SIGN.
VCC Voice
PWE
VCC R99 PS
RNC
NodeB
E1 ATM IMA
MPLS over Ethernet,

PDH, SDH (LL, MW)
Eth Microwave
NodeB
MPLS over Ethernet,

PDH, SDH (LL, MW)
Eth Microwave
PWE3 encapsulation (RFC4717)

N:1 ATM PWE3
Cell concatenation with
packetization delay control
MPLS or IP/GRE PSN tunnel
HSDPA Offload
Separate HSDPA from voice (+ signaling) for 3G on a low-cost DSL packet
transport
HSDPA off-load connectivity
RNC/MTSO
equipment
Direct at the node B

Small node B cluster
RNC
Cell-site
equipment
PDH, SDH (LL, MW)

Eth Microwave
PDH, SDH (LL, MW)

Eth Microwave
DSL Aggregation
Network
NodeB
DSL Network
DSL Aggregation
Network
HSDPA offload
Node B variations
Node-B without physical separation for HSDPA: Voice, Signaling and HSDPA traffic
are combined in the same E1 IMA bundle
Node-B with physical HSDPA separation on a dedicated ATM IMA bundle
Hybrid Node-B, which separates HSPA on a separate Ethernet Interface.
Full IP Node-B, who delivers all services across IP/Ethernet interfaces.
DSL (wholesale) managed service

ATM based bit stream/layer-2 access
Ethernet based bit stream/layer-2 access
IP layer-3 access
HSDPA offload: NodeB types

No HSDPA separation in a NodeB
ADSL
Wholesale
DSL
Eth
STM-1 ATM
Eth
NodeB
E1 ATM/IMA
Eth
RNC
PDH, SDH (LL, MW)

Eth Microwave
PDH, SDH (LL, MW)

Eth Microwave
HSDPA separation in a NodeB
ADSL
Wholesale
DSL
E1 ATM/IMA Eth
RNC
STM-1 ATM
Eth
NodeB
E1 ATM/IMA Eth
PDH, SDH (LL, MW)

Eth Microwave
PDH, SDH (LL, MW)

Eth Microwave
Network connectivity: NodeB no separation, ATM bit-stream DSL connection
ATM
PWE
MPLS
ATM
E1
Ethernet
ATM
PWE
MPLS
Ethernet
AAL5
ATM
ADSL
ATM
PWE
MPLS
Ethernet
AAL5
ATM
STM-1
ADSL
Wholesale
DSL
RNC
Eth
STM-1 ATM
NodeB
PDH, SDH (LL, MW)
Eth Microwave
E1 ATM/IMA
VP
ATM
STM-1
PDH, SDH (LL, MW)

Eth Microwave
VCC HSDPA
VCC SIGN.
VCC Voice
PWE
RFC4717 PWE3 encap.

VCC HSDPA
PWE
VCC SIGN.
N:1 ATM PWE3
VCC Voice
Ethernet MPLS transport
RFC2684 - bridged
Network connectivity: NodeB no separation, Ethernet Bit-stream DSL connection
ATM
PWE
MPLS
ATM
E1
Ethernet
ATM
PWE
MPLS
Ethernet
AAL5
ATM
ADSL
ATM
PWE
MPLS
Ethernet
ADSL
Wholesale
DSL
RNC
Eth
STM-1 ATM
NodeB
PDH, SDH (LL, MW)
Eth Microwave
E1 ATM/IMA
VP
ATM
STM-1
PDH, SDH (LL, MW)

Eth Microwave
VCC HSDPA
VCC SIGN.
VCC Voice
PWE
RFC4717 PWE3 encap.

VCC HSDPA
PWE
VCC SIGN.
N:1 ATM PWE3
VCC Voice
Ethernet MPLS transport
RFC2684 - bridged
Network connectivity: NodeB no separation, IP DSL connection
ATM
PWE
GRE/IP
ATM
E1
Ethernet
ATM
PWE
GRE/IP
Ethernet
AAL5
ATM
ADSL
ATM
PWE
GRE/IP
Ethernet
ADSL
ATM
STM-1
Wholesale
DSL
RNC
Eth
NodeB
PDH, SDH (LL, MW)
Eth Microwave
E1 ATM/IMA
VP
PDH, SDH (LL, MW)

Eth Microwave
VCC HSDPA
VCC SIGN.
VCC Voice
PWE
RFC4717 PWE3 encap.

VCC HSDPA
PWE
VCC SIGN.
N:1 ATM PWE3
VCC Voice
Ethernet GRE/IP transport
RFC2684 - bridged
Network connectivity: Hybrid Node B HSDPA separation on Ethernet/IP,

IP/ATM DSL connection
IP
Ethernet
AAL5
ATM
ADSL
IP
Eth
ADSL
IP
Ethernet
AAL5
ATM
IP
Ethernet
Wholesale
ADSL
RNC
Eth
NodeB
E1 ATM/IMA
PDH, SDH (LL, MW)

Eth Microwave
PDH, SDH (LL, MW)

Eth Microwave
IP Connectivity
VCC SIGN.
VCC HSDPA
IP-VPN w/ ATM termination

and Ethernet termination
VCC Voice
Network connectivity: Hybrid Node B HSDPA separation on Ethernet/IP,

IP/Ethernet DSL connection
IP
Ethernet
AAL5
ATM
ADSL
IP
Eth
ADSL
IP
Ethernet
IP
Ethernet
Wholesale
ADSL
RNC
Eth
NodeB
E1 ATM/IMA
PDH, SDH (LL, MW)

Eth Microwave
PDH, SDH (LL, MW)

Eth Microwave
IP Connectivity
VCC SIGN.
VCC HSDPA
IP-VPN w/ Ethernet
termination
VCC Voice
Conectividad de nodo B Full IP, agregacin Ethernet sobre VPLS

Agregacin Ethernet sobre VPLS
Cada RNC conformar una subred IP independiente, con el objeto de tener un
nivel de broadcasting mnimo.
Cada subred IP se hace coincidir con un dominio de broadcast en forma de
VPLS H-VPLS
A tener en cuenta
Necesita de reasignacin de direcciones IP en nodos B por cell-site splitting y
cambio de RNC
VPLS
NodeB
NodeB
RNC
Conectividad de nodo B Full IP, agregacin sobre IP-VPN

Agregacin sobre contextos de nivel 3; IP-VPN
El nodo B puede usar IPoE, IPoMLPPP o IPoA.
Todas las interfaces Iub de las RNCs y los Nodos B residen en un dominio IP
independiente
Cada Nodo B est directamente conectado a una sub-interfaz IP de un router
A tener en cuenta
Requiere ms configuracin de los nodos de red y ms cantidad de
direcciones IP que la solucin basdada en VPLS
Facilita el cell-site splitting y cambios de RNC, por la capacidad de routing
dinmico embebida
RNC
NodeB
IP-VPN
NodeB
Backhaul 2G-TDM y 3G-ATM

Opciones de alta disponibilidad
MC-APS
TDM APS
2G BTS
E1 TDM
Active
PE2/BN
G
3G
Node B
BSC
E1 ATM IMA
PE1
APS
RNC
Standby
PE3/BN
G
Active BNG
MC-APS
ATM
HSI
ISA
M
Standby BNG
PE4/BN
G
MC-LAG
ETHERNET
Video/BTV/NGN
Los mecanismos NON-STOP Services y las soluciones multi-chasis de la

Red de Agregacin permiten mantener la disponibilidad de red, enlaces,
y de los servicios 99,999 %, tanto en aplicaciones de fijo como de mvil
Synchronization Distribution Solutions in UTRAN

GPS-based Solution
Easy to deploy
Could be costly if deployed over large no. of cell sites
Might have some political constraints
UTRAN:
UTRAN: TS
TS 25.402
25.402
0.05ppm
0.05ppm @
@ Node
Node BB
GERAN:
GERAN: GSM
GSM 5.10
5.10
0.05ppm
0.05ppm @
@ BTS
BTS
L1 Solution
SONET/SDH/PDH-based
Use derived in-band timing from synchronous NE
Most TDM transport NE have output timing for intra CO distribution
Only for site with co-located SONET/SDHPDH equipment (or other

type of sync NE with traceable source)
GPS Sync
GPS Sync
Timing Source
(e.g. Stratum)
Low cost solution
Synchronous Ethernet
G.8261 (2007/2008 ?)
In-band Encoded timing propagation
SRTS for ATM
adaptive timing
Other proprietary mechanism
NTP could work with coarse grain adjustment interval (assuming

Node B has accurate timing src)
IEEE 1588v2 (PTP protocol) (2007/2008 ?)
ADM
ADM
NE
NE
SONET/SDH
ADM
NE
Async. timing domains

Agregacin de Femto Celdas
Alcatel-Lucent Network Architecture Proposal

Multiservice Quad Play + Business Services Network + Mobile Aggregation
Distributed Pocili Enforcement for services & subscribers
2G, 3G,
WiMAX, LTE
Mobile
Routing, P2MP & IP Multipoint, IP-VPN,

CES, PW, DPI, DHCP, IPSEC, Video
Enhancements (FCC + Retransmissions +
AD insertion), IPv6, PPPoE & DHCP,
P2MP LSP, ...
E1, ETH
Voice, data,
video
7705-SAR
E1, DSL
Agg. Network
Familia ISAM
Femto
Home Network
HSI, IPTV, VoIP, Femto
Cells
Business
VoIP, HSI, VPN
7750-SR
L2/L3
DSL, PON
Edge IP
7750-SR
Access
Network
DSL, PON
7750-SR
IP/MPLS
Core
ptical Core
7x50
7710-SR
Legacy (E1,
ATM, FR,...)
ETH
7750-SR
L3
IP Core: High availability and high

capacity nodes and architecture
Aggregation: VPLS/H-VPLS switching for L2 services, high reliability and
high capacity IP EDGE routers with BW control, H-QoS per service and per
subscriber, supporting ANY L3 function (collapsed architecture)
Access: Dedicated Multiservice Platforms to support: Any

Location, Any Media, Any Reach, Any service
Subscribers, Services and Network Integrated Management

Requisitos agregacin de Femto Celdas
RGW
7750
Modem+RGW pueden
estar en dispositivos
independientes o en
nico dispositivo
VLAN Internet BNG//BSR
Internet
VLAN Multicast
7750
IP TV
VLAN Multimedia
ISAM
Agregacin
IP/MPLS
Voz
7750
VLAN VoIP
SBC
7750
Femto Celda
Requisitios de integracin e2e
Contexto
VLAN Mvil
BSR Gateway
BSG
Red mvil
BPG
BVG
Direccin y perfiles IP de la Femto asignados por DHCP.

Conexin cifrada (IPSec) entre la Femto y el Gateway de la red mvil (BSR).
Requiere garantas especficas de QoS tanto en el bucle xDSL como en la red de agregacin.
Convivencia en la misma red con el resto de servicios residenciales (HSI, Voz, Vdeo).
Arquitectura de agregacin multiservicio de Alcatel-Lucent incluye todas las consideraciones
para dotar a las comunicaciones de la Femto de las garantas necesarias extremo a extremo
Agregacin del trfico en el DSLAM
BTV VLAN
HSI
TP VLAN
..
.
Femto
TP VLAN
Femto VLAN
IPTV
Set Top Box
2G/3G PWE VLAN
VoIP Soft Phone
HSDPA VLAN
BTS
HSDPA
shdsl
DSLAM
adsl
NodeB
Arquitectura Flat IP de la Femtocell

Apps; Portals;
Internet
PSTN
3GPP Core
Network
Iu-CS
3GPP Interfaces
BSR
Gateway
HLR
MSC
- Gestin cluster
BSR
FMS
- Gestin BSR
HNM
BVG
Gr
xGSN
IuPS
BSG
Gn
- Agregacin del
trfico
BPG
- Conversin de
protocolos
Firewall/IPSec Routing
IPSEC over
xDSL
Redes de
acceso, y
agregacin
Femto BSR
Legacy 3GPP
R99 & HSPA terminal
Explosin de la demanda de ancho de banda, tanto en descarga como en subida

30 Mbps
0,2 Mbps
1 Mbps
4 Mbps
Videoconferencia
10 Mbps
85 Mbps
5,7 Mbps
0,2 Mbps
Telefona
Videotelefona
TOTAL
1 Mbps
Mvil
14,4 Mbps
0,5 Mbps
Online gaming
4 Mbps
Peer to Peer
0,7 Mbps
5 Mbps
0,3 Mbps
20 Mbps
3DTV
16 Mbps
0,5 Mbps
HDTV
Broadband
Internet
SDTV
12 Mbps
1 Mbps
10 Mbps
4 Mbps
Gestin de los servicios residenciales

La evolucin de servicios hacia DHCP acelera la integracin
DHCP
Broadcast TV
DHCP
Video on Demand
DHCP
Voice over IP
DHCP
PPP
DHCP
Mismo modelo de conectividad para todos

los servicios (fijo + mvil)
Mejor Time to Market
Lgica de red homognea mejora OPEX
Nuevos servicios no requieren reingeniera
Gestin de abonado distribuida por la red
Mejora de rendimiento y escalabilidad
Femto Cells
No requiere BRAS mejora CAPEX

Mejor tolerancia ante fallos
Current HSI
retail &
wholesale
Eficiencia en coste
Una nica red para todos los servicios
Evolving HSI
retail &
wholesale
AGREGACIN DHCP DISTRIBUIDA

CAPEX Y OPEX REDUCIDOS
Cudruple Play; Distibucin de anchos de banda por abonado

Gestin de SLA x abonado en la red de agregacin / Quad Play
La red de agregacin basada en nodos 7x50 gestiona dinmicamente:
Perfiles de abonado (a qu servicios esta suscrito y con que anchos de banda y SLA)
Reserva de CIR para aplicaciones de tiempo real.
Gestin dinmica de anchos de banda x abonado con planificacin jerrquica de recursos
Sealizacin del rendimiento del bucle para cada abonado entre ISAM y nodo 7x50 para
ajuste dinmico de los recursos en la red de agregacin
Femto/Voz (P1)
PIR Iucs: 1 Meg

CIR Iucs: 128 kbps
PIR Iups: 4 Meg
CIR Iups: 1 Meg
CIR Sync/NC: 128kbps
Femto/HSI
GE
Subscriber (xDSL)
CIR = 20 Mbps
PIR = 20 Mbps
Femto Sync/NC (Top)

VoIP (P1)
PIR: 512 kbps

CIR: 128 kbps
VOD/BTV (P2)
PIR: 12 Meg
CIR: 4 Meg
(HSI Several
Priorities)
P2P
VoIP
Vdeo/TV
Gaming
Video Conf
PIR: 20 Meg
CIR P2P 0 Meg
CIR VoIP 128kbps
CIR Video 2 Meg
CIR Gaming: 512k
CIR V. Conf: 1 Meg
Enabling QoE for Quadruple Play Services

Per-subscriber and per-service hierarchical QoS (H-QoS)
Per-subscriber rate-limited HSI
Per-subscriber QoS policy ctrl
Per-service priority/delay/loss
VoIP
Fixed
VLAN/
SUB
Video
HSI
Mobile
Broadband
Service
Access Node
Mobile services
GE
Per-service priority/delay/loss
Content differentiation in HSI
VoIP VLAN
Video
Video VLAN
HSI
Gold
BNG
7750SR
Mobile VLAN/subs
Per-subscriber queuing and PIR/CIR

policing/shaping
VoIP and video
HSI
VLAN
IP
7750 SR
ON-NET
Interactive
Per service prioritization. Voice and

video call prioritized over packet
Classified on SrclP range
Bronze
10
GE
Conversational Mobile
VLANs
Streaming
DSCP classification
HIS
IP Services
Edge
VoIP
Background
Mobile service differentiation based
on DSCP.
HSI content differentiation based on
DSCP. Each queue may have
individual CIR/PIR and shaping
DstIP and/or DSCP classification
VoIP and video is queued and

prioritized as per VLAN QoS policy.
Per-service prioritization. VoIP

prioritized over video.
Optional overall subscriber rate

limiting on VLAN (H-QoS)
VoIP, HSI, IPTV and

different mobile class
traffic marked (DSCP)
at trusted ingress
points of IP network
Clasificacin del trfico Femto Celdas

Modelo base:
Signalling
NTP Clock Disciplining
DNS, DHCP, SNTP
OA&M
CS-Conversational
PS-Conversational
Streaming
Interactive
Background
Other DNS, DHCP, SNTP
AF21
EF
BE
AF21
EF
EF
AF11
AF21
BE
BE
NOTE: EF reserved for conversational services and NTP as these are

the most delay-sensitive.
Cuatro niveles de QoS por VAP

Best Effort: HSI (BE)
Interactive Class: OAM, Gaming, (AF21)
Enelastic Real-Time Traffic: Voice/video telephony (PS + CS) + Sync info, Femto sign (EF)
Elastic Real-Time Traffic: Video (AF11)
Evolucin del Core de transporte en redes

mviles
Concepto y arquitectura de CPN-convergent Packet Network
Business Drivers para la transformacin a IP
Crecimiento de Trfico
& Migracin
Simplification de la
Red
Evolucin a IMS
Integracin de redes y
nuevas tecnologas
Optimizacin del Ancho de Banda

Mejora de la operacin de red & precisin para
adaptarse a los cambios en volmenes y mezcla de
trficos
Reduccin del equipamiento en la red,
consolidando las diferentes capas
Conseguir ganancia estadstica sin perjudicar los
SLAs
Trabajar con operativas comunes para los
diferentes servicios
Incremento de ingresos con Servicios Personales
Multimedia
Migracin paulatina y uso de estndares abiertos
para reducir riesgos
Proteccin de los activos de red
Nuevas oportunidades para la distribucin de
contenidos
VoIP
Aprovechar los costes de Ethernet
Propuesta de Alcatel-Lucent para la transformacin del Core hacia IP

Caractersticas red CPN
Crecimiento de Trfico
& Migracin
Herramientas centralizadas para automatizar el

transporte e2e, mejorar el desarrollo de red y la
productividad
Any service, any port facilitando la migracin y
unificacin
Simplification de la Red
Herramientas de gestin orientadas a Servicio que

automatizan el modelado y configuracin de los mismos
sobre IP.
Virtualizacin de la Red
HA basada en soluciones Non-Stop Service
Evolucin a IMS
Migracin a IP aprovechando los ltimos estndares del

IETF.
H-QoS con granularidad hasta nivel de abonado
Aplicacin del modelo TPSDA (Triple Play Services Delivery
Architecture)
Integracin de redes y
nuevas tecnologas
Liderazgo en el mercado IP Edge

Liderazgo en, Non-stop Carrier Ethernet services sobre MPLS
(e.g., IP VPN, VPLS, VLLs)
Amplia experiencia a nivel mundial y en particular en
Espaa en la integracin de proyectos de gran calado en su
evolucin a servicios IP (e.g., SBC Lightspeed, ONO, Ya.Com,
Euskaltel)
Topologa Actual de las redes mviles

Convergencia a un Backbone
Unificado
Biiling
O&
M
SW
BTS
BTS
BSC
MSC
BTS
Node B
BSC
MSC/
MGW
MTSO
DCC
ATM
DCC
ATM
SGSN
MTSO
RNC
SGSN
PE
PE
DCC
ATM
TDM
ATM
BSC
MTSO
MSC/
MWG
SGSN
BSC
Node B
MTSO
BTS
MSC
PE
RNC
SGSN
Node B
PR
PE
PE
GGSN
El desarrollo de 2G, 2.5G y las implantaciones iniciales de 3G han hecho que los operadores
desplieguen mltiples redes de datos, cada una diseada para soportar un determinado rango
de servicios.
La propuesta de Alcatel-Lucent es la de consolidad esta variedad de redes (y servicios
asociados) sobre una nico backbone de red basado en IP/MPLS
Los factores para esta unificacin de red son: NGN, 3G Data Service, IMS, Convergencia Fijo
Mvil.
La propuesta basada en la solucin IP/MPLS de Alcatel-Lucent permite al operador conseguir
este objetivo mediante la virtualizacin de la red , proporcionando una solucin robusta,
escalable y preparada para las futuras necesidades del operador
Node B
Necesidad de IP/MPLS en el Backbone

Evolucin a Multimedia-Multiacceso-Multiservicio
tanto en las redes fijas como mviles.
Eficiencia, ganancia estadstica.
Integracin de cualquier tecnologa de acceso:
Ethernet, ATM, FR, TDM.
PE
BT
S
Node B
RNCBSC
MTSO
Restauracin rpida (sub. 50ms)
MSC/
MGW
SGSN
PE
PE
IP/MPLS
PE
Alta disponibilidad
PR
MSC
BSC
BT
S
SGSN
RNC
Node B
MTSO
GGSN
Ingeniera de trfico
IP/MPLS
convergent
Backbone
Capacidad de tratar adecuadamente mltiples

tipos de servicios de tiempo real
simultneamente
Las solucin basada en Service Routing permite:
Agregar los accesos existentes
7750 SR
7750 SR
Diferenciacin de trfico y H-QoS
VPN
Contabilidad y control de trfico por abonado y

servicio, tanto en acceso como a nivel de red
VPN
PW
Evolucionar segn las necesidades futuras del

operador
Todo esto mediante los mecanismos de Virtualizacin
de la Red, aplicando el conpecto de Routing de
Servicios
MPLS
VPN
VPN
PW
Virtualizacin de la red IP/MPLS

La propuesta de Routing de Servicios
MPLS permite modelar la red, segregando
diferentes tipos de trfico y proporcionando
diferentes mtodos de virtualizacin de
la red.
red Estos mtodos permiten acomodar
cada tipo de trfico o servicios de la manera
ms adecuada en funcin de sus
caractersticas (por ejemplo):
PE
BT
S
BSC
Node B
RNC
MSC/
MGW
SGSN
PE
PE
IP/MPLS
PE
MSC
BSC
BT
S
SGSN
RNC
Node B
MTSO
PR
MTSO
GGSN
Unicast, Broadcast, Multicast

P2P, P2MP, MP2MP
Ethernet, TDM, ATM, FR.
IP/MPLS convergent
Backbone
La combinacin de estos diferentes

mecansmos permiten unificar el backbone
optimizando los recursos de transporte
del operador
MPLS
MP-BGP
Outer LSP
7750 SR
7750 SR
VPN
VPN
Los mecanismos MPLS para la Segregacin y

Virtualizacin de la red son:
L3 VPN (IP VPN)
L2 VPN (VPLS)
L2 PW (Pseudo-wire )
VPLS
PW
VPLS
PW
Inner LSP
Targeted LDP
Virtualizacin del Backbone

El Backbone unificado aprovecha las
diferentes capacidades de MPLS para optimizar
la conectividad en red.
PE
BT
S
BSC
MSC/
MGW
Node B
El modelo general cubre:
RNC
PE
MSC
BSC
BT
S
SGSN
RNC
Node B
PE
IP/MPLS
SGSN
PE
MTSO
Conectividad va VPLS/H-VPLS:
MTSO
PR
GGSN
Interconexin de servidores en un CPD,

centralizado o distribuido, facilitando HA
de servicios de voz, vdeo, etc...
AuC
Billing
Tramos de vas de sealizacin entre los

MGW y los Call Servers
O&M
Accesos redundantes de estos a la VPN-IP

(VRRP)
MATE
PE
PE
PE
S-CSCF
PE
Application
Server
GGSN
BG
RR
PE
PE
En el RAN en evolucin a LTE

MSC/
MGW
RNC
Note B
SGSN
BSC
BTS
P-CSCF I-CSCF
NM
Conectividad de datos entre SGSN-GGSN

(Gn)
Interconexin de elementos de Operacin
y Mantenimiento y servicios IT internos del
operador.
Call
Server
HSS
PE
MSC/
MGW
BSC
PE
SGSN
RNC
BTS
Note B
Virtualizacin del Backbone

Conexin va MPLS IP-VPN
Conectividad de trfico portador del
MGW
PE
BT
S
BSC
MSC/
MGW
Node B
Conectividad de datos entre SGSNGGSN (Gn)
RNC
MSC
BSC
BT
S
SGSN
RNC
Node B
PE
IP/MPLS
SGSN
PE
MTSO
MTSO
PR
GGSN
Conectividad entre elementos IMS

(P-CSCF, I-CSCF,S-CSCF, HSS,
Application content )
Conectividad de infraestructura IT
del Operator
PE
AuC
Billing
PE
O&M
Call
Server
HSS
P-CSCF I-CSCF
PE
PE
S-CSCF
PE
Application
Server
GGSN
BG
NM
MATE
RR
Conexin va MPLS Pseudo-Wire

Posibilita la conexin de tecnologas
ATM/FR legacy
En la evolucin del RAN a IP/MPLS,
los PW ATM se pueden usar para
backhauling de la agregacin ATM
existente.
PE
PE
MSC/
MGW
RNC
Note B
SGSN
BSC
BTS
PE
MSC/
MGW
BSC
PE
SGSN
RNC
BTS
Note B
QoS en el Backbone Unificado

El backbone unificado ha de lidiar con
mltiples aplicaciones y servicios, cada una con
sus propios requerimientos de
retardo/jitter/prdidas
PE
BT
S
BSC
MSC/
MGW
Node B
RNC
PE
PE
IP/MPLS
SGSN
PE
MSC
BSC
BT
S
SGSN
RNC
Node B
MTSO
PR
MTSO
GGSN
Los 7x50 proporcionan los mecanismos HW

adecuados para manejar la lgica de QoS para
cada servicio, haciendo el uso ms eficiente de
los recursos de red.
MPLS
7750 SR
QoS por clente/servicio
data
Control de QoS
voice
VPN
PW
Physical Port
Data
90%
video
voice
10%
Gestin completa, sencilla, de QoS, SLAs,

Seguridad, Contabilidad, desde el 5620
SAM
video
The SR ensure relative priority

between the different
applications based on EXP
H-QoS
Control de uso de recursos por
Servicios MPLS (VLL, VPLS, VPRN)
tanto en acceso como en los puertos
de red
VPN
VPN
VPN Sch
PW
7750 SR
30%
Different network
loading based on
application.
Although sum of
applications exit 100%
this can be done via
work conserving
scheduling
Modelo Genrico de Arquitectura de red
PE
PE
Edge L3/L2
RR
PE
P
Core
PE
P
RR
RR
P
P
P
PE
PE
RR
7710 SR
7750 SR-12
PE
PE
PE
PE
CPN Carrier grade re-convergence

Fiabilidad en transporte
RSVP
RSVPFRR
FRR(sub
(sub50
50msec
msecre-convergence)
re-convergence)
RSVP
FRR
cubre
fallo
RSVP FRR cubre fallode
denodo
nodoyyenlace
enlace
Fallo de nodo P
Fallo de nodo P
Fallo de enlace de backbone
Fallo de enlace de backbone
Fallo de enlace PE-PE
Fallo de enlace PE-PE
802.3ah/BFD
triggered
para
802.3ah/BFD
triggered
paradeteccin
deteccin
de
fallo
en
redes
de
transporte
SDH
de
fallo
en
redes
de
transporte
SDHcon
con
tributarios
ethernet
tributarios ethernet
P-CSCF I-CSCF
PE
PE
S-CSCF
PE
Application
Server
GGSN
BG
NM
MATE
RR
PE
PE
MSC/
MGW
RNC
Note B
SGSN
BSC
BTS
Call
Server
HSS
PE
O&M
BGP
BGPtracking
tracking(<200
(<200msec
msecre-convergence)
re-convergence)
Fallo
de
IGP
en
PE
failure
lala
Fallo de IGP en
PE
failuredispara
dispara
convergencia
de
seleccin
de
ruta
convergencia de seleccin de rutaBGP
BGP
Cubre
el
fallo
en
nodo
PE
Cubre el fallo en nodo PE
VRRP
fast
forwarding
VRRP
fast
forwarding++VPLS
VPLSMAC
MACflush
flush(<
(<100
100
msec
re-convergence)
msec re-convergence)
Cubre
de
de
con
elel
Cubrefallo
fallo
deoenlace
enlace
deconexin
conexin
con
cliente
del
PE
fallo
del
cliente
del
PE
cliente del PE o fallo del cliente del PE
AuC
Billing
PE
MSC/
MGW
BSC
PE
SGSN
RNC
BTS
Note B
Agregacin y Core para LTE
Performance Summary and Impact on Applications

More bandwidth and less latency application enabler
Performance
LTE
Average
FASTER
SPEEDS
12 Mb/s DL
6.6 Mb/s
UL
(FDD)
INCREASED
SPECTRAL
EFFICIENCY &
CAPACITY
REDUCED
LATENCY
VoIP
389 Erl
10 ms
Impact on the Service /

Applications
Faster Mobile Internet, e-mails,
=> Increased QoE

Enabler for new services such as
HD TV
Higher capacity
Higher network capacity within
the same amount of spectrum,
i.e # of Voice users
Reduced cost per bit
Can reuse applications across
wireless and wireline, i.e on line
multi-user gaming
More capacity for VoIP and TCPbased applications
Technology innovation significantly improves performance, which translates to better quality of

experience for the end user LTE satisfies the need for higher bandwidth & capacity
LTE enables tomorrows applications, some examples

Mobile HD TV hitting the market
HD TV
3D TV
First video decoding chipsets for mobile HD TV launched by Renesas

Technology. MPEG-4 AVC/H.264 and MPEG-2 decoding for mobile HD TV
enabled by LTE
3D TV prototype developed by Bell Labs

3D TV, which requires 30% additional bandwidth
compared to HD TV, will be available on mobile with LTE
Multi-screen entertainment
Multi-screen
Purchase a movie with your handset from an add and play it at

home in the evening
Consumers
Consumers "want to access all of their content on all three of the
screens
screens with
with the
the same
same user
user experience,
experience, the
the same
same interface,
interface, and
and
the
same
quality
of
service,
the
Didier
Didier Lombard,
Lombard, chairman and chief executive
officer
officer of
of France
France Telecom
Telecom
French state secretary in charge of digital economy Eric Besson getting an

outlook on 4G applications enabled by LTE
Alcatel-Lucent Exhibition Briefing Center in Villarceaux, Nov 7th, 2008
LTE more of the same but faster but

SCOT will trigger The New LTE Applications
Mbps
WebT
V
LTE will trigger new applications and compelling services that will appear after
first commercial launches, once different social groups are involved in the
social construction of technology
A graphical summary of aggregate per node
3 E1+FE phy
25Mbps
3E1+FE phy
5 Mbps
2-3 E1 phy
3 Mbps
1-2 E1 phy
1-2 Mbps
Alcatel-Lucent Network Architecture Proposal

Multiservice Quad Play + Business Services Network + Mobile Aggregation
Distributed Pocili Enforcement for services & subscribers
2G, 3G,
WiMAX, LTE
Mobile
Routing, P2MP & IP Multipoint, IP-VPN,

CES, PW, DPI, DHCP, IPSEC, Video
Enhancements (FCC + Retransmissions +
AD insertion), IPv6, PPPoE & DHCP,
P2MP LSP, ...
E1, ETH
Voice, data,
video
7705-SAR
E1, DSL
Agg. Network
Familia ISAM
Femto
Home Network
HSI, IPTV, VoIP, Femto
Cells
Business
VoIP, HSI, VPN
7750-SR
L2/L3
DSL, PON
Edge IP
7750-SR
Access
Network
DSL, PON
7750-SR
IP/MPLS
Core
ptical Core
7x50
7710-SR
Legacy (E1,
ATM, FR,...)
ETH
7750-SR
L3
IP Core: High availability and high

capacity nodes and architecture
Aggregation: VPLS/H-VPLS switching for L2 services, high reliability and
high capacity IP EDGE routers with BW control, H-QoS per service and per
subscriber, supporting ANY L3 function (collapsed architecture)
Access: Dedicated Multiservice Platforms to support: Any

Location, Any Media, Any Reach, Any service
Subscribers, Services and Network Integrated Management

LTE components and criteria for success
MME
Femto
PGW
eNodeB
Devices
LTE
radio access
SGW
Aggregation
and transport
Evolved
Packet Core
Subscriber Apps
and Services
PCRF
IMS, Mobile TV, etc.
Service delivery
platforms
Next-generation wireless access

Highly efficient IP network
Directly Impacted
by the Transport
Network
Low total cost of ownership

Broad and open ecosystem
Global expertise, integration with existing network
End-to-end capabilities combining IP and next-generation wireless best practices
for new wireless broadband network strategies
Evolution to EPS
A Unified IP-based Always-on, QoS-enabled Network
Legacy Infrastructure
CS Core
1
Radio Mobility
Intelligence placed
in the eNB
PS Core
Backhaul RNC
(TDM/ATM)
BTS
2
Backhaul
transition
To IP/Ethernet
Internet
GGSN
SGSN
RNC Bearer mobility

collapse into
the SGW
MCS voice and SGSN

packet mobility
collapse into
the SGW
RNC control
distributed into
the MME/eNB
SGSN control
collapse into
the MME
CS and PS
Collapse into a
Unified IP
backbone
BE to QoS/HA
non-blocking
Evolved Packet System
Multi-Media
MME
Backhaul
eNB
(IP/Ethernet)
SGW
Service
aware and
mobile aware
IP network
Services
PCRF
PDN GW
ALU LTE Service Deliver Architecture Solution Overview

ALU LTE solution is specifically designed IP-based network for next generation mobility.
ALU LTE solution leverages carrier IP/Ethernet technologies to meet 4G mobility challenges by embedding the
evolved packet core (ePC) elements inside the backhaul and backbone infrastructure
The ePC elements are distributed within the backhaul and backbone optimizing network mobility, bandwidth and
App Svr IM-HSS
subscriber efficiency.
5450 ISC
Optimized, Distributed
Subscriber Policy Enforcement
eNB
Femto
Femto
Backhaul
Transport
Policy
7750 SR
management
7x50
(PGW)
(SGW)
Femto
High-capacity,
High-capacity, highhighavailability
availability Service
Service Routers
with
with per subscriber per QCI
control
control
Cell Site
IMS core
7750 SR
IP/MPLS
Optical Core
MME
eNB aggregator
High-capacity
High-capacity mobile
mobile
control
control controller
controller
Femto
bearer
Control
high-capacity, high-availability MPLS-based

service router with embedded bearer
mobility,
mobility, per-flow-per-subscriber
per-flow-per-subscriber control
control
Integrated network, service and subscriber management

Alcatel-Lucent architecture for RAN backhaul

MME
LTE
S-GW
eNB
P-GW
Se-GW
L2/L3
service
Layer
Options: E-LINE into L3 VPN, E-LINE into E-LAN (VPLS)

L3 VPN
Microwave
Tail
Access
Layer
VDSL CPE
DSLAM
GPON ONT
GPON/Eth
ActEth NT
Act Eth
MAN Carrier Ethernet
Metro
Transport
Layer
Microwave
LTE architecture components

EUTRAN
LTE-Uu
S1-MME
eNB
UE
EPC
S1-U
S1-MME
MME
S1-MME
S11
X2
X2
LTE-Uu
S1-U
SGW
S1-U
X2
eNB
AP
AP
AP
AP
PDN GW
PDN
Gateway
eNB
UE
SGi
S5
IP Transport Network (IP Cloud)
AP
MME Mobility Management Entity

SAE System Architecture Evolution
PDN Packet Data Network
S-GW = Serving Gateway
P-GW = PDN Gateway
S1-U: S1 U-plane
S1-MME: S1 C-plane
AP - Access Point (for IP cloud)
Security
X2 and S1 Flex
From Logical view To Physical view
AGW
AGW
AGW
AGW
AGW
AGW
AGW
IP-VPN
S1 Flex
Security
Gateway
AGW
AGW
Security
Gateway
PoC
X2 / S1 Flex
PoC
PoC
X2 / S1 Flex
eNB
eNB
eNB
eNB
eNB
eNB
eNB
eNB
eNB
eNB
eNB
N x M + (N 1)!
N+M
N + M + Redundancy
Security
ALU solution
Introduction of the Security Gateway
eUTRAN
EPC
LTE-Uu
Security
Gateway
(77xx SR)
eNB
UE
IPsec Tunnel
MME
E
MM
S1
IPsec Tunnel
IPsec Tunnel
eNB
eNB
UE
AP
AP
AP
AP
S/P
Gateway
S1U
LTE-Uu
OAM
AP
IP Transport Network
The Security Gateway will make all the interconnections: S1 U&C, X2 U&C
IPsec Tunnel will secure the S1 & X2 interfaces (compliant 3GPP TS 33.210 / TS 33.310)
Different SA supported for U-plane/C-plane (ex: w/wo encryption)
Security
LTE architecture components

Optional IPSec encryption
From eNB to S-GW or separate Security GW
Payload encryption in last mile
Previously this was achieved as a by-product of RNC encrypting payload for air interface. In LTE,
encryption for air interface has moved to eNB.
Protect eNB addresses in cases of backhaul through public IP domain

(e.g., untrusted DSL provider)
Consequence is sub-optimal routing of X2 traffic, which can be improved by moving DSL handoff
out into aggregation network
Distributed Security GW (at Hub 1 level) seems optimal

Scales IPSec
Optimized routing in RAN (X2 interface)
Provides flexible load-sharing connectivity
Running IPSec from the eNB to a trusted site in aggregation network provides required
security
Evolving the backhaul to LTE

Cell Site Aggregation supporting any G
Hub Site security enabled
Different generation traffic may be split
out at either Hub 1 or MTSO
MTSO
Router
Hub1
Strategic direction:
Security GW
functionality
MME
SGW
xWDM
NodeB
Cell
GGSN
xWDM
SGSN
Hub 2
SAR
RNC
eNB
SAR
eNB
PDN GW
MPLS on top of
xWDM
Se-GE
Ethernet, TDM, ATM

connected
Internet
MPLS on top of
PDH, SDH (LL, MW)
Eth Microwave
MPLS on top of
Metro Ethernet,
PDH, SDH (LL, MW)
eNB
BTS
Design network to ensure maximum flexibility, the network

will change with time
Evolving the backhaul to LTE

S1-C traffic connects to an MME pool
X2 traffic being switched between eNBs
S1-U plane connected to the serving
gateway pool
Service
Router
Hub1
Internet
Node B
xWDM
eNB
eNB
SAR
Hub 2
Service
Aggregation
Router
eNB
MME
eNB
Cell
S1-C
S1-U
X2
xWDM
SGW
MPLS on top of
PDH, SDH (LL, MW)
Eth Microwave
MPLS on top of
Metro Ethernet,
PDH, SDH (LL, MW)
PDN GW
MPLS on top of
xWDM
Se-GE
Ethernet connected
MTSO
Ethernet Backhaul
Maintaining Call Stability Requires True Tiered Scheduling
Tiered QoS
Drive higher backhaul efficency and ROI by bundling voice, video and data services
over a converged Ethernet uplink
Prioritize
Prioritize Control
Control and
and Voice
Voice
Traffic
Traffic Using
Using Advanced
Advanced
Service-Aware
Service-Aware QoS
QoS
BaseStation
BaseStation Aggregate
Aggregate
Traffic
Traffic Parameters
Parameters
CIR = 30 Mb/s
Voice
Video
Data
PIR = 30 Mb/s
Internet
BaseStn #1
VLAN1
VLAN2
Service-Aware
Service-Aware H-QoS
H-QoS Allows
Allows
For
For The
The Creation
Creation of
of
Tailored
Tailored Service
Service Bundles
Bundles
GigE
GigE
GE
BaseStn #2
Ethernet Access
Transport Network
Individual
Individual Applications
Applications
Get
Get Reserved
Reserved Bandwidth
Bandwidth
CIR = 1 Mb/s
Voice
Internet
PIR = 1 Mb/s
PoC Router
IP/MPLS
Service Network
Delivering superior service scale by extending Quality of Service
Synchronisation
Addressing Base Station Synchronization Requirements
For base stations using Carrier Ethernet transport, there are several approaches for
timing and time synchronization:
External
Synchronization
PRC
L2 or L3 PSN
PDH, SDH,
NTR, I-frame
Physical Layer
Line
Synchronization
Enable operators to Engineer and Manage Network

Sync like a transport service
Manageable via embedded OAM Layers
Enforceable SLAs with Resiliency & QoS
Scalability to address full network migration
Synchronous
Ethernet
Timing over Packet

(Adaptive Clock Recovery,
IEEE 1588 PTP, NTP)
Client
L2 or L3 PSN
Constant rate packet flow
Packet-based timing protocols decouple the mobile operators network synchronization

from the backhaul network (e.g. leased Ethernet service) but places stringent QoS and
resilience requirements on that backhaul network
LTE/EPC Architecture Evolution

An End-to-End IP Transformation
LTE/EPC based upon an end-to-end all-IP architecture

End-to-end IP service delivery: VoIP, video, email,
Radio access & mobile core will be upgraded
Simplified network architecture
MME
SGW
PDN GW
Leverage IP Service Routing Leadership for Mobile Gateways

Unleashing true 4G Mobile Broadband experience
LTE/EPC
LTE/EPC =
= all-IP
all-IP Service
Service Delivery
Delivery
Real-time,
Real-time, Multi-services,
Multi-services, High-bandwidth,
High-bandwidth, end-to-end
end-to-end QoS
QoS
PCRF
MME
Serving
Gateway
PDN
Gateway
Alcatel-Lucent Delivers Availability, Capacity & QoS Expertise Needed for EPC
High aggregate throughput (100+ Gbps) for high bandwidth on-demand services
High peak bit rates (100Mbps+ for mobility, 1Gbps+ for nomadic access)
Multicast and broadcast capabilities (e.g., for Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service)
Per-subscriber, per-application (DPI), per-session QoS/policy enforcements

High Availability and reliability to match golden standards
Alcatel-Lucent EPS Mobile Service Delivery Architecture QoS Model
DPI (Opt)
DSCP Mark
Partner OTT
Peer to Peer
Rate Limiting
eNodeB
Serving Gateway
PDN Gateway
Hierarchical QoS
eNB QoS
Per bearer
scheduling
Signaling Integrity
Per QCI Queues
with color aware
thresholds
Aggregate eNB
shaping
Classify
Per SDF
Shape
(Opt)
Shaping to
transport
SLA
Traffic
Management
Per QCI queuing
for GBR QoS
Color-aware
queuing for DBR
SDF Charging
and Credit
Gi
Classify
5-Tuple match
with opt. DPI
Police per
Bearer or per
SDF
G/Y/R for
default bearer
DSCP Mark
Down Link
Police
Per bearer per
UE policing
UE Src IP
Verification
Network QoS
Per QCI
Network QoS
Per QCI
Per Bearer
Up Link
IP
Network
Leverage Converged Dynamic Policy Control

Enable Multi-Media /Multi-Modal Services across network domains
Non-IMS Applications and Services
Communications
Communications
Services
Services
MME
eNode B
Messaging
Messaging
Services
Services
Dynamic Policy
Dynamic Services
SGW
5750 SSC/PCRF
PDN GW
DSL,
GPON
Converged
Dynamic
Policy
Management
Real-Time
Service Control
BSA
BSAN
BSR
Broadband
Service
Aggregator
Broadband
Service Router
Broadband
Service
Access Node
IMS Applications and Services

Communications
Communications
Services
Services
WiMAX
Converged Dynamic Policy Enforcement for Fixed & Wireless Access

Dynamic bearer management and advanced QoS processing for millions of concurrent users
Highly scalable, converged policy controls for dynamic end-to-end services control
TISPAN A-RACF interfaces offers converged end-to-end QoS across domains
Messaging
Messaging
Services
Services
The Alcatel-Lucent Evolved Packet Core Solution

Extensive Inter-working Capabilities facilitates Seamless Migration
Standards-based inter-working enables cost-effective migration

Seamless inter-working between 2G/3G, CMDA & non-3GPP access networks
Lower cost of migration through minimized disruption to legacy networks
2G / GSM
W-CDMA
RNC
S3
CDMA / eHRPD
RNC
Gn
S4
S12
eRNC
S101
Gn/Gp
HSGW
S103
MME
PCRF
S1-MME
eUTRAN
eNB
Gxc
S11
Gx
SGi
S1-U
IP Network
S5
SGW
PDN GW
Non-3GPP
(WiFi / WiMax)
Access
S2
Converged Multi-play Network Vision by ALU

Advanced
Business
Services
BB-Wireless
IP
1
3
BBWireless
IP
MSE
Mob
i le
Trip
le P
lay
Wireline
Home-BTS
MPLS Backbone
MPLS-based Aggregation
Scale
2
4
Tb and beyond
Millions of Subscribers
Consolidation
Integration of
discrete elements
Reach
Availability
VPN Access, BB
access, Mobile access
Lead in High availability
& resilience
www.alcatel-lucent.com

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Redes de transporte para Mviles

Aplicaciones de Redes IP/MPLS multiservicio

Javier Martin Rodriguez

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2006, #####

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January

Creciente impacto en la red

La creciente sofisticacin de los servicios exige una transformacin de la red

Creciente sofisticacin de los servicios

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January

La visin de Alcatel-Lucent sobre las tendencias tecnolgicas

Quad-play con femto-celdas

Acceso radio multi-standard

Acceso fijo y mvil banda ancha

Redes IP unificadas fijo y mvil

Agregacin y routing orientado a servicios

Funciones especficas de Vdeo

Transporte de 40 y en el futuro 100 Gbit/s

Nueva arquitectura de servicios

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Multitud de aplicaciones y servidores

Acceso de muy alta

Radio Multi Standard

Reduccin de las diferencias

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Increase in consumer demand for services

ARPU decreasing for voice, increasing with

New broadband mobile services require

Worldwide ARPU composition

Mobile Service providers must evolve to

Global Subscriber Forecast ~5B by 2011,

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META Enables Mobile Evolution to all-IP

Staged Evolution with

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Costly dedicated lines do

Overlay Networks with

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Efficient Evolution to all-IP with Alcatel-Lucents

End-to-end Network and

7750 SR / 1850 TSS / 16xx

7710/7750 SR /7670 RSP,

1850 TSS-5 / 16xx / 7705 SAR / 9500 MPR /

44% Cost Reduction over 5 years*

Mecanismos tradicionales de transporte de redes de datos

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MPLS como mecanismo de transporte, adaptacin, redundancia e

Los paquetes, tramas o celdas de cliente son

MPLS proporciona las marcas de QoS para ser

MPLS revoluciona el mundo de las VPNs

Virtual Leased Line

(RFC-4762- antiguo draft-lasserre-vkompella)

Una red, todos los servicios

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Servicios sobre Ethernet

Alcatel 7450 ESS / Alcatel 7750 SR

MPLS ofrece un aislamiento que permite alcanzar decenas de miles de servicios y

MPLS elimina la necesidad de utilizar Spanning Tree

Switches Ethernet y Routers Tradicionales

Spanning Tree no funciona en redes grandes

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Servicios sobre Ethernet

Alcatel 7450 ESS / Alcatel 7750 SR

Utilizacin de Ingeniera de Trfico MPLS para mejor utilizacin de los recursos