Diagram Power Supply

Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e

Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky

Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.

Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

Rangkaian Filter
Keluaran dari bagian rektifier (penyearah)
merupakan pulsating DC.
Rangkaian filter mengurangi tegangan pulsating
DC menjadi tegangan ripple yang kecil.

Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e

Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky

Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.

Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

Ripple Factor

Setelah rangkaian filter

masih terdapat sedikit sinyal
AC. Jumlah tegangan AC
(ripple) tersebut dapat
dinyatakan sebagai ripple
factor (r).

ripple voltage (rms) Vr(rms )

%r

100
dc voltage
V dc

Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e

Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky

Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.

Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

Rectifier Ripple Factor

Half-Wave

Full-Wave

DC output:

DC output:

Vdc 0.636Vm

Vdc 0.318Vm
AC ripple output:

AC ripple output:

Vr(rms) 0.308Vm

Vr(rms) 0.385Vm
Ripple factor:
%r

Vr(rms)
Vdc

Ripple factor:
100

%r

0.385Vm
100 121%
0.318Vm

Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e

Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky

Vr(rms)
Vdc

100

0.308 Vm
100 48%
0.636 Vm

Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.

Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

Jenis dari Rangkaian Filter

Filter Kapasitor
Filter RC

Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e

Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky

Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.

Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

Regulasi Tegangan

Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e

Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky

Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.

Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

Filter Kapasitor
Ripple voltage
Vr(rms)

I dc
4 3fC

2.4I dc 2.4Vdc

C
RLC

Semakin besar kapasitor yang digunakan

semakin kecil tegangan ripple-nya.
DC output
I
4.17I dc
Vdc Vm dc Vm
4fC
C

Ripple factor

%r

Vr(rms)
Vdc

100

2.4I dc
2.4
100
100
CVdc
RLC

Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e

Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky

Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.

Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

Diode Ratings with Capacitor Filter

Nilai kapasitor mempengaruhi arus yang melewati dioda semakin
besar nilai kapasitansi, semakin besar nilai arusnya.
Peak Current vs. Kapasitansi:

CV
t

Dengan
C = kapasitansi
V = perubahan tegangan pada kapasitor selama pengisian dan
pengosongan
t = waktu pengisian/ pengosongan

Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e

Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky

Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.

Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

Rangkaian Filter RC
Dengan menambahan RC akan
mengurangi tegangan ripple
dan mengurangi arus kejut
yang melewati dioda.

Vr(rms)

XC
Vr(rms)
R

Vr(rms) = tegangan ripple setelah filter RC

Vr(rms) = tegangan ripple sebelum filter RC
R = resistor yang ditambahkan di filter RC
XC = reaktansi dari kapasitor yang ditambahkan filter RC

Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e

Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky

Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.

Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

Latihan/ PR
Boylestad edisi 10
Bab 15
No 1, 3, 5, 9, 13, 15,17

Dikumpulkan kuliah minggu depan

Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e

Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky

Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.

Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.