(1026) DPP 6 Solutions of Triangle and Conic Section B.PDF - TMP

MATHEMATICS
DPP
TARGET : JEE (ADVANCED) 2016
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS
Course : VIJETA (ADP) & VIJAY (ADR)
Date : 24-04-2016
NO. 06
T ES T I N F O R M A T I O N
DATE : 24.04.2016
CUMULATIVE TEST-03 (CT-03)
Syllabus : Inverse Trigonometric Function & Limit Continuity & Derivability, Quadratic Equation, Application
of Derivatives, Sequence and Series, Binomial Theorem, Straight line, Circle
ANSWERKEY OF DPP # 06
1.
7.
13*.
19.
25.
31.
37.
(C)
(C)
(CD)
(AD)
(AC)
4
(B)
2.
8.
14.
20.
26.
32.
38.
(D)
(B)
(CD)
(AC)
(ABC)
5
(D)
3.
9.
15.
21.
27.
33.
39.
(A)
(A)
(ABD)
(BC)
(ABD)
8
(ABD)
4.
10.
16.
22.
28.
34.
40.
(C)
5.
(C)
11.
(AB)
17.
(ABD) 23.
(ABC) 29.
(B)
35.
(ABCD)
(A)
(D)
(AC)
(ACD)
8
(A)
6.
12.
18.
24.
30.
36.
(A)
(A)
(BC)
(AC)
8
(C)
REVISION DPP OF
SOLUTION OF TRIANGLE AND CONIC SECTION
Total Marks : 147
Single choice Objective ('1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.12
Multiple choice objective ('1' negative marking) Q.13 to Q.28
Subjective Questions ('1' negative marking) Q.29 to Q.33
Comprehension ('1' negative marking) Q.34 to Q.40
1.
Sol.
In a triangle ABC, if 2015c2 = a2 + b2 and cot C = N(cot A + cot B), then the number of distinct prime
factor of N is
ABC esa ;fn 2015c2 = a2 + b2 rFkk cot C = N(cot A + cot B) rc N ds fofHkUu vHkkT; Hkktdksa dh la[;k gS&
(A) 0
(B) 1
(C*) 2
(D) 4
cosC
cos A cosB
cotC = N(cotA + cotB)
N
sinC
sin A sinB
b2 c 2 a2 a2 c 2 b2
a2 b2 c 2
N
4
4
4
2.
Max. Time : 116 min.

[36, 36]
[64, 48]
[15, 15]
[21, 21]
(3 marks 3 min.)
(4 marks 3 min.)
(3 marks 3 min.)
(3 marks 3 min.)
N = 1007 = 19 53
The number of right angle t`riangles of integer side lengths whose product of leg lengths is equal to
three times the perimeter is
iw.kkZad Hkqtkvksa dh yEckbZ okys ,sls ledks.k f=kHkqtks dh la[;k ftuesa ledks.k 'kh"kZ cukus okyh nksuksa Hkqtkvksa dk
xq.kuQy ifjeki dk 3 xquk gS] gksxh&
(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D*) 3
b3
b3
a3
Sol.
3
3
a3
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PAGE NO.-1
ab = 6s
2 = 6s
Now vc, a2 + b2 = (a + b 6)2
3_.
r=3
(a 6) (b 6) = 18
An ellipse and hyperbola share common foci F1, and F2. The ellipse has vertices at the origin and (0,
24) and a semi-minor axis of length 11. The hyperbola has a conjugate axis of length 4 3 . The ellipse
and hyperbola intersect at four points. Let P be one of the points of intersection, then value of (PF1)2 +
2
(PF2) is.
,d nh?kZo`k rFkk vfrijoy; dh ukfHk;ka F1, rFkk F2 mHkfu"B gsA nh?kZo`k ds 'kh"kZ ewy fcUnq rFkk (0, 24) ij gS vkSj
v)Zy?kq v{k dh yEckbZ 11 gS] rFkk vfrijoy; la;qXeh v{k dh yECkkbZ 4 3 gSA nh?kZo`k vkSj vfrijoy; pkj
fcUnqvkas ij izfrPNsn djrs gSA ekuk izfrPNsn fcUnqvksa esa ls ,d fcUnq P gSA rc (PF1)2 + (PF2)2 dk eku gSA
Sol.
(A*) 410
For ellipse
(B) 820
(C) 532
PF1 + PF2 = major axis
PF1 + PF2 = 26 (i.e. distance between vertices)
= 2a
a = 13
(D) 266
for an ellipse distance between centre and focus = ae = a2 b2 =

ellipse and hyperbola are con-focal.
distance between centre and focus for hyperbola = 4 3

4 3 = Ae'.
4 3 = A 2 B2
A=6
for hyperbola, |PF1 PF2| = 2A = 12
PF1 + PF2 = 26 & |PF1 PF2| = 12

square and add, we get.
(PF1)2 + (PF2)2 = 410.
nh?kZo`k ds fy, PF1 + PF2 = nh?kZv{k
PF1 + PF2 = 26 ('kh"kksZ ds e/; nwjh)
= 2a
a = 13
169 121 = 4 3
A2 = (4 3 )2 (2 3 )2
nh?kZZo`k ds fy, ukfHk vkSj dsUnz ds e/; nwjh = ae = a2 b2 = 169 121 = 4 3

nh?kZo`k vkSj vfrijoy; dh ukfHk;ka laikrh gS
vfrijoy; ds fy, ukfHk vkSj dsUnz ds e/; nwjh = 4 3
4 3 = Ae'.
A=6
4 3 =
A 2 B2
A2 = (4 3 )2 (2 3 )2
vfrijoy; ds fy,, |PF1 PF2| = 2A = 12

PF1 + PF2 = 26
&
|PF1 PF2| = 12
oxZ djds tksMus ij

2
(PF1) + (PF2) = 410.

4_.
If 'O' is the circumcentre of ABC and R1, R2 & R3 are the radii of the circumcircles of triangles OBC,
a
b
c
OCA and OAB respectively. then
has the value.

R1 R2 R3
;fn 'O', ABC dk ifjdsUnz gS rFkk f=kHkqtksa OBC, OCA vkSj OAB ds ifjxr o`kksa dh f=kT;ka,a e'k% R1, R2 & R3
gS] rc
(A)
a
b
c
R1 R2 R3
abc
2R
dk eku gSA
(B)
R3
abc
(C*)
4
R
(D)
4R2
PAGE NO.-2
3
O
Sol.
1
B
abc
a
4
=
4
R
bc
a
b
c
4
4
(1 + 2 +3) = 2
R1 R2 R3 R2
R
using, R =
5.
x2 y2
= 1 intersect major axis at points T and N

25 16
91
respectively in such a way that ratio of areas of PTN and PSS' is
, then area of PSS' is (S and
60
S' are focii of ellipse)
(A*) 6 3 sq. units
(B) 12 3 sq. units
(C) 4 3 sq. units
(D) 3 3 sq. units
If tangent and normal at a point P to the ellipse
fdlh nh?kZo`k
x2 y2
= 1 ij
25 16
fLFkr fdlh fcUnq P ij [khaph xbZ Li'kZ js[kk ,oa vfHkyEc nh?kZv{k dks e'k% fcUnqvksa
T vkSj N ij bl izdkj izfrPNsn djrh gS fd PTN ,oa PSS' ds {ks=kQyksa dk vuqikr
{ks=kQy gksxk (S rFkk S' nh?kZo`k dh ukfHk;k gS )

(A*) 6 3 oxZ bdkbZ
(B) 12 3 oxZ bdkbZ
(C) 4
3 oxZ bdkbZ
(D) 3
91
gS] rks PSS' dk
60
3 oxZ bdkbZ
P(5cos, 4sin)
Hint.
T 5 ,0
9
cos ,0 cos x
y
cos sin 1
5
5
4
5xsec 4ycosec = 9
Area of PTN 91
PTN dk {k-s 91
Area of PSS ' 60

PSS ' dk {k-s 60
6.
1 5
9
.
cos .4 sin
91
2 cos 5
=
1
60
.6.4 sin
2
The line joining the orthocentre and the centroid of the triangle formed by a focal chord of the parabola
with the tangents at its extremities is
(A*) parallel to the axis of the parabola
(B) perpendicular to the axis of the parabola
(C) neither parallel nor perpendicular to the axis of the parabola
(D) nothing can be certainly said
ijoy; dh ,d ukHkh; thok ,oa blds fljksa ij [khaph xbZ Li'kZ js[kkvksa ls ,d f=kHkqt cuk;k tkrk gSA bl f=kHkqt ds
yEcdsU rFkk dsUd dks feykus okyh js[kk gS
PAGE NO.-3
Hint.
7.
(A*) ijoy; ds v{k ds lekUrj

(B) ijoy; ds v{k ds yEcor~
(C) ijoy; ds v{k ds uk rks lekUrj vkSj uk gh yEcor
(D) dqN ugh dgk tk ldrk
orthocentre lies on directrix yEcdsU fu;rk ij fLFkr gS
a
1
1
H(a, a(t 1/t)) & G t 2 2 1 ,a t centroid dsUd
t
t

3
Normals AO, AA1 & AA2 one drawn to the parabola y2 = 8x from A(h, 0). If triangle OA1A2 is equilateral,
then h can be equal to
fcUnq A(h, 0) ls ijoy; y2 = 8x ij vfHkyEc AO, AA1 rFkk AA2 [khaps x;s gSA ;fn f=kHkqt OA1A2 ,d leckgq
f=kHkqt gS] rc h dk eku gks ldrk gS
(A) 24
(B) 26
(C*) 28
(D) 30
A1(t1)
30
Hint.
A(h, 0)
0
A2(t1)
equation of normal vfHkyEc dk lehdj.k y = tx + 2at + at3

2
1
&
= tan
t1 = 2 3
...(ii)
t1
6
3
equation lehdj.k (ii) & vkSj (i) h = 28
8.
...(i)
The auxilliary circle of a family of ellipse passes through origin and makes intercepts of 8 and 6 units on
1
the x-axis and y-axis respectively. If the eccentricity of all such ellipses is , then the locus of their
2
focus is
,d nh?kZo`k fudk; dk lgk;d o`k ewy fcUnq ls xqtjrk gS rFkk x-v{k ,oa y-v{k ij e'k% 8 rFkk 6 bdkbZ ds
1
vUr%[k.M dkVrk gSA ;fn ,sls lHkh nh?kZo`kksa dh mRdsUrk gS] rc muds ukfHk dk fcUnq iFk gS
2
x2 y 2
(A)
= 25
(B*) 4x2 + 4y2 32x 24y + 75 = 0
16 9
(C)
x2 y 2
= 25
9 16
(D) 2x2 + y2 = 2
(0, 6)
Hint.
(8, 0)
Centre of ellipse (4, 3) & diameter of circle = 2a = 10

distance of focus from centre = ae = 5/2
locus is (x 4)2 + (y 3)2 = 25/4

nh?kZo`k dk dsU (4, 3) &
dsU ls ukfHk dh nwjh = ae = 5/2
fcUnqiFK (x 4)2 + (y 3)2 = 25/4
PAGE NO.-4
9.
Two tangents to the hyperbola
x2
y2
a2 b2
cyclic points. Then m1m2 is equal to
vfrijoy;
x2
a
y2
b2
= 1 having slopes m1 & m2 cut the coordinate axes in four con-
= 1 dh nks Li'kZ js[kk,sa] ftudh izo.krk,sa m1 vkSj m2 gS] funsZ'kkad v{kksa dks pkj leo`kh;
fcUnqvksa ij dkVrh gSA rc m1m2 dk eku gS

(A*) 1
Hint.
(B) 1
(C)
a
b
(D)
b
a
Let the tangents be ekuk Li'kZ js[kk,sa gS

y = m1x +
a2m12 b2
y = m2x +
a2m22 b2
point of intersection of these with axes are budk v{kksa ds lkFk izfrPNsn fcUnq gS
a2m12 b2
a 2m22 b2
A
,0
B
, 0
C 0, a2m12 b2
D 0, a2m22 b2
m1
m2
for concyclicity, ph;rk ds fy, OA.OB = OC.OD
m1m2 = 1
10.
Hint.
The chord of contact of a point P with respect to a hyperbola and its auxiliary circle are at right angles,
then P lies on
(A) conjugate hyperbola
(B) directrices
(C*) one of the asymptotes
(D) None of these
,d fcUnq P dh ,d vfrijoy; ,oa mlds lgk;d o`k ds lkis{k Li'kZ thok,sa ledks.k ij gS] rc P fLFkr gS
(A) la;qXeh vfrijoy; ij
(B) fu;rkvksa ij
(C*) ,d vUurLi'khZ ij
(D) buesa ls dksbZ ugh
P(h, k)
hx ky
T = 0 for hyperbola vfrijoy; ds fy, 2 2 = 1
...(i)
a
b
T = 0 for auxilliary circle lgk;d o`k ds fy,
hx + ky = a2
...(ii)
equation (i) & (ii) are perpendicular
(i) vkSj (ii) yEcor~ gS
h2
a2
11.
k2
b2
=0
Asymptotes vuUrLi'khZ;k
If H is the orthocentre of an acute angle triangle whose circum-circle is x2 + y2 = 16, then

circumdiameter of HBC is
;fn H ,d U;wudks.k f=kHkqt dk yEcdsU gS ftldk ifjxr o`k x2 + y2 = 16 gS] rc HBC dk ifjxr O;kl gS
(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 4
(D*) 8
A
Sol.
90 B
90 C
Circum radius of ABC, HAB, HBC and HCA is same

BHC ( B C) = B + C = A
a
a
= 2R =
sin( A)
sin A
PAGE NO.-5
12.
An endless inextensible string of length 15m passes around two pins, A & B which are 5m apart. This
string is always kept tight and a small ring, R, of negligible dimensions, inserted in this string is made to
move in a path keeping all segments RA, AB, RB tight (as mentioned earlier). The ring traces a path,
given by conic C, then
(A*) Conic C is an ellipse with eccentricity 1/2 (B) Conic C is an hyperbola with eccentricity 2
(C) Conic C is an ellipse with eccentricity 2/3
(D) Conic C is a hyperbola with eccentricity 3/2
,d fcuk Nksj dh vUrghu vforkU; Mksjh ftldh yEckbZ 15m gS] nks fcUnqvksa (pins) A rFkk B ls xqtjrh gS] tgk
AB = 5m gSA ;g Mksjh ges'kk dl dj j[kh tkrh gS ,oa ,d NksVk lk oy;] R, ftldh foek,sa ux.; gS] Mksjh esa
Mkyk tkrk gS tks bl izdkj xfr djrk gS fd lHkh [k.M RA, AB, RB dls (tight) gq, gS tSls ij fn;k x;k gSA
oy; ,d iFk cukrk gS og 'kkado C gS] rc
(A*) 'kkado C ,d nh?kZo`k gS ftldh mRdsUrk 1/2 gSA (B) 'kkado C ,d vfrijoy; gS ftldh mRdsUrk 2 gSA
(C) 'kkado C ,d nh?kZo`k gS ftldh mRdsUrk 2/3 gSA (D) 'kkado C ,d vfrijoy; gS ftldh mRdsUrk 3/2 gSA
R
Sol.
13*.
A
5
Since length of string is constant, RA + RB = 10, hence locus of R, i.e. conic C is an ellipse with
5
1
eccentricity
.
10 2
5
1
pawfd Mksjh dh yEckbZ vpj gS RA + RB = 10 vr% R dk fcUnqiFk] nh?kZo`k C dh mRdsUrk
.
10 2
2
Let ABC be such that BAC =
and AB.AC = 1, then the possible length of the angle bisector AD
3
is
2
ekuk ABC bl izdkj gS fd BAC =
rFkk AB.AC = 1] rc dks.k v}Zd AD dh laHkkfor yEckbZ gS
3
(A) 2
(B) 1
(C*) 1/2
(D*) 1/3
A
60 60
Sol.
B
14*.
1/x
AD = y =
y
D
2bc
A
cos
bc
2
y=
1
1
x
x
ymax. =
1
2
In a triangle ABC, If D is mid point of side BC and AD is perpendicular to AC, then the value of
cosA.cosC is
ABC esa ;fn D Hkqtk BC dk e/; fcUnq gS rFkk AD, AC ds yEcor~ gS rc cosA.cosC dk eku gS&
(A)
2b2
ac
2 a2 c 2
(B)
3bc
(C*)
2b2
ac
(D*)
2(c 2 a2 )
3ac
PAGE NO.-6
B
a/2
D
Sol.
a/2
From ACD, ls
cosC =
2b
a
a2 b2 c 2 2b
2ab
a
Now vc, cosA . cosC =
15.
3b2 = a2 c2
b2 c 2 a2 2b b2 c 2 a2 2(c 2 a2 )
.
2bc
a
ac
3ac
Circles are drawn with OA & OB as diameters, where A & B are points of parabola y = 4x. These
circles meet at P (other than O). m 1 and m2 are slope of tangents at A & B respectively and m is slope
of chord AB, then (given m1 + m2 0, A, B are points other than origin and 'O' is origin)
(A*) A, P, B are collinear points
(B*) m is harmonic mean of m1 and m2
(C) m is arithmetic mean of m1 and m2
(D*) OP is perpendicular to AB
2
OA o OB dks O;kl eku dj o`k cuk;s tkrs gS tgk A o B ijoy; y = 4x ij fcUnq gS ;s o`k P (ewy fcUnq O ds
vykok) ij feyrs gSA m1 ,oa m2 e'k% A ,oa B ij [khaph xbZ Li'kZjs[kkvksa dh izo.krk;sa gS rFkk m thok AB dh
izo.krk gS] rks (fn;k gS m1 + m2 0 o A, B ewy fcUnq ugha gSA)
(A*) A, P, B lajs[kh; fcUnq gSA
(B*) m, m1 rFkk m2 dk gjkRed ek/; gSA
(C) m, m1 rFkk m2 dk lekUrj ek/; gSA
(D*) OP, AB ds yEcor~ gSA
A(t1)
Sol.
P
B(t2)
Since OA & OB are diameters of circles OPA = OPB = 90

Hence A, P, B are collinear
2
2
2m1m2
1
1
& m2
Now m =
=
=
m1
1
1
t1
t2
t1 t 2
m1 m2
m1 m2
Hence (A), (B), (D)
A(t1)
Hindi.
P
B(t2)
pwafd OA rFkk OB o`kksa ds O;kl gS OPA = OPB = 90

PAGE NO.-7
vr% A, P, B lajs[kh; gSA

vc m =
2
2
2m1m2
1
=
=
m1
1
1
t1
t1 t 2
m1 m2
m1 m2
&
m2
t2
vr% (A), (B), (D)

16.
x2 y2
= 1. ('b' being parameter) from A(0, 4). The locus of point of

16 b2
contact of these tangent is a conic C, then
(A*) Eccentricity of conic C is 1
(B*) (0, 3) is focus of C
(C) Eccentricity of conic C is 1/2
(D) (0, 5) is focus of C
x2 y2
A(0, 4) ls vfrijoy;
= 1. ('b' izkpy gS) ij Li'kZ js[kk,sa [khaph tkrh gSA bu Li'kZ js[kkvksa ds Li'kZ
16 b2
fcUnqvksa dk fcUnqiFk 'kkado C gS] rks
(A*) 'kkado C dh mRdsUrk 1 gSA
(B*) (0, 3), C dh ukfHk gSA
(C) 'kkado C dh mRdsUrk 1/2 gSA
(D) (0, 5), C dh ukfHk gSA
Tangents are drawn to hyperbola
P(4sec, btan)
(0, 4)
Sol.
x sec y tan
= 1.
4
b
It passes through (0, 4)
Hence b = 4 tan
...(1)
Now h = 4 sec and k = btan = 4 tan2 (from (1))
h2
K = 4(sec 1)
k=4
1 .
16
4K 16 = h2
x2 = 4 (y 4)
Tangent at P is
(A) & (B)
P(4sec, btan)
(0, 4)
Hindi.
x sec y tan
= 1 gSA
4
b
;s (0, 4) ls xqtjrh gSA vr% b = 4 tan
...(1)
2
vc h = 4 sec vkSj k = btan =4 tan ((1) ls)
P ij Li'kZ js[kk
PAGE NO.-8
17.
K = 4(sec2 1)
4K 16 = h2
h2
k=4
1 .
16
2
x = 4 (y 4)
(A) rFkk (B)
x2 y 2
= 1, two perpendicular rays are drawn meeting the ellipse at P &

16 9
Q, N is the foot of perpendicular from O to PQ, then
From centre O, of the ellipse
nh?kZo`k
x2 y 2
= 1 ds
16 9
dsU O ls nks yEcor~ fdj.ksa nh?kZo`k dks P ,oa Q ij feyrh gSA N, PQ ij O ls yEc ikn
gS] rks
1
25
OQ2 144
12
(C*) ON =
5
Let OP = r1 & OQ = r2
(A*)
Sol.
OP2
(B)
OQ2
6
(D) ON =
5
OP2
25
144
P(r1cos,r1sin)
Now P & Q lie on the ellipse hence

cos2 sin2
r12
=1
16
9
1
cos2 sin2
= 2
16
9
r1
.(1)
sin2 cos2
1
sin2 cos2
r22
=1
= 2
..(2)
16
9
16
9
r2
1 1 1
1
25
Now (1) + (2)

=
16 9 r12 r22
144
Let equation of chord PQ be x cos + ysin = p, homogenizing the equation of ellipse with this chord
gives
2
x cos y sin
x2 y 2
=0
16 9
p
As OP & OQ are perpendicular

coefficient of x2 + coefficient of y2 = 0
1 cos2
1 sin2

=0
p2
p2
16
9
Hindi. ekuk OP = r1 rFkk OQ = r2
1 1
1

16 9 p2
p2 =
144
p = 12/5
25
PAGE NO.-9
P(r,cos,r,sin)
vc P rFkk Q nh?kZo`k ij gS vr%

2
sin2
2 cos
r1
=1
16
9
1
cos2 sin2
= 2
16
9
r1
.(1)
sin2 cos2
1
sin2 cos2
r22
=1
= 2
..(2)
16
9
16
9
r2
1 1 1
1
25
vc (1) + (2)
2 2 =
16 9 r1 r2
144
ekuk PQ thok dk lehdj.k gS x cos + ysin = p nh?kZo`k ds lehdj.k dks le?kkr cukus ij
2
x cos y sin
x2 y 2
=0
16 9
p
D;ksafd OP rFkk OQ yEcor~ gSA

x2 dk xq.kkad + y2 dk xq.kkad = 0
1 cos2
1 sin2

=0
p2
p2
16
9
144
p2 =
p = 12/5
25
1 1
1

16 9 p2
18.
y = x is tangent to an ellipse whose foci are (1, 0) and (3, 0) then

(A) Major axis of ellipse is = 6
(B*) Major axis of ellipse is =
10
3 3
(C*) , is the point of contact of this ellipse and this tangent
4 4
1 1
(D) , is the point of contact of this ellipse and this tangent
2 2
js[kk y = x nh?kZo`k] ftldh ukfHk;k (1, 0) ,oa (3, 0) gSa] dh Li'kZ js[kk gS] rks
(A) nh?kZo`k dk nh?kZv{k = 6 gSA
(B*) nh?kZo`k dk nh?kZv{k = 10 gSA
3 3
(C*) , nh?kZo`k vkSj Li'kZ js[kk dk Li'kZ fcUnq gSA
4 4
1 1
(D) , nh?kZo`k vkSj Li'kZ js[kk dk Li'kZ fcUnq gSA
2 2
Sol.
Product of perpendicular from two foci on any tangent = b2 =
3
2
1
2
3
2
b=
3
2
5
2
We know that tangent and normal bisect the angle between focal distances of a point.
Now ae = 1
2 2
a =b +ae
a=
PAGE NO.-10
y=x
(0, 1)
(1, 0) (3, 0)
Image of (1, 0) in y = x is (0, 1), line joining (0, 1) & (3, 0) is x + 3y = 3. Point of contact of y = x & ellipse
3 3
is the point of intersection of y = x and x + 3y = 3, i.e. ,
4 4
2
Hindi. ukfHk;ksa ls Li'kZ js[kkkvksa ij Mkys x;s yEcksa dk xq.kuQy = b =
vc ae = 1
a2 = b2 + a2e2
a=
3
2
1
2
3
2
b=
3
2
5
2
ge tkurs gS fd Li'kZ js[kk ,oa vfHkyEc ukfHk;ksa nwjh;ksa ds e/; cuus okys dksa.k dks lef}Hkkftr djrs gSA
y=x
(0, 1)
(1, 0) (3, 0)
(1, 0) dk js[kk y = x esa izfrfcEc (0, 1) gSA fcUnqvksa (0, 1) rFkk (3, 0) dks feykus okyh js[kk x + 3y = 3 gSA
3 3
y = x dk Li'kZ fcUnq rFkk js[kk y = x vkSj x + 3y = 3 dk izfrPNsn fcUnq gS vFkkZr~ , gSA
4 4
19.
Let set S consists of all the points (x, y) satisfying 9x2 + 16y2 144. For points in S let maximum and
y4
minimum value of
be M and m respectively, then
x 9
Ekkuk leqPp; S mu lHkh fcUnqvksa (x, y) dk leqPp; gS tks 9x2 + 16y2 144 dks larq"V djrs gSA leqPp; S esa
y4
fLFkr fcUnqvksa (x, y) ds fy;s O;atd
dk vf/kdre ,oa U;wure eku e'k% M rFkk m gS] rks
x 9
65
(A*) M = 1
(B) M =
7
7
(C) m = 1
(D*) m =
65
A(9, 4)
Sol.
y4
is the slope of line joining A(9, 4) & (x, y)
x 9
For maximum & minimum value of this expression we have to determine the slope of tangents to the
x2 y2
ellipse
= 1 from (9, 4)
25 16
PAGE NO.-11
Hence y = Kx 16k 2 9
It passes through (9, 4)
2
2
Hence (4 9k) = 16K + 9
7
Hence K = 1 or
65
65K 72K + 7 = 0
7
M=1&m=
65
A(9, 4)
Hindi.
A(9, 4) vkSj (x, y) dks tksM+us okyh js[kk dh izo.krk
y4
gS
x 9
vf/kdre vkSj U;wure eku fudkyus ds fy, gesa Li'kZ js[kk dh izo.krk fudkyuh gksxhA
vr% y = Kx 16k 2 9
;g (9, 4) ls xqtjrh gSA
vr% (4 9k)2 = 16K2 + 9
vr% K = 1 ;k
20.
7
65
65K2 72K + 7 = 0
7
M = 1 rFkk m =
65
Consider the curve ax2 + 2hxy + by2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0, where x, y are real variables and a, b, c , f, g, h
are real constants. Let = abc + 2fgh af 2 bg2 ch2, and curve S be the locus of point of intersection
of perpendicular tangents of the above curve.
(A*) If 0 and h2 = ab, then S is a straight line
(B) If 0, h = 0, a = b 0 then S is a circle of radius
2 g2 f 2 c
(C*) If = 0, a + b = 0, then S is a point only

(D) IF = 0, a + b = 0 then S is a pair of straight lines.
o ax2 + 2hxy + by2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 ij fopkj dhft;s tgk x, y okLrfod pj gS ,oa a, b, c , f, g, h
okLrfod vpj gSA ekuk = abc + 2fgh af2 bg2 ch2 ,oa o S, fn;s x, o dh yEcor~ Li'kZ js[kkvksa ds
izfrPNsn fcUnqvksa dk fcUnqiFk gS&

(A*) S ,d ljy js[kk gS ;fn 0 vkSj h2 = ab.
(B) S ,d o`k gS ftldh f=kT;k
Sol.
2 g2 f 2 c
gS ;fn 0, h = 0, a = b 0.
(C*) S dsoy ,d fcUnq gksxk ;fn = 0, a + b = 0.

(D) S ljy js[kk ;qXe gksxk ;fn = 0, a + b = 0.
If 0, h2 = ab curve is a parabola, hence S is a straight line
If 0, h = 0, a = b 0 curve is a circle & S is a circle of radius
2 g2 f 2 c
(provided a = b = 1)
If = 0, a + b = 0 curve is a pair of perpendicular straight lines for which S is a point which is the
point of intersection of the two lines.
Hindi. ;fn 0, h2 = ab o ijoy; gS vr% S ljy js[kk gSA
;fn 0, h = 0, a = b 0 o o`k gS rFkk S dh f=kT;k
2 g2 f 2 c
gS (;fn a = b = 1)
;fn = 0, a + b = 0 o yEcor~ js[kk ;qXe gksxk ftlds fy, S ,d fcUnq gksxkA
PAGE NO.-12
21.
x2
y2
+
= 1 has a double contact with a circle at the extremity of latus rectum. The point
4
3
of contact lying in first and fourth quadrant.
(A) Centre of circle is (0, 0)
1
(B*) Centre of circle is ,0
4
The ellipse
3 5
4
3 5
(D) Radius of circle is
2
2
2
x
y
nh?kZo`k
+
= 1 ,d o`k dks ukfHk yEc ds nksuks fljs fcUnqvksa ij Li'kZ djrk gSA Li'kZ fcUnq izFke ,oa prqFkZ
4
3
(C*) Radius of circle is
prqFkkZ'k esa gS] rks

(A) o`k dk dsU (0, 0) gSA
1
(B*) o`k dk dsU ,0 gSA
4
3 5
gSA
4
3 5
(D) o`k dh f=kT;k
gSA
2
(C*) o`k dh f=kT;k
3
P 1,
2
C
Sol.
3
1, 2
By symmetry centre of circle lies on x-axis

4x 3y
1
Normal at P is
=1
point C is ,0
1 3/2
4
2
Radius =
1 3
1
4 2
9 9
3 5
=
16 4
4
3
P 1,
2
C
Hindi.
3
1, 2
lefefr ls o`k dk dsU x-v{k ij gksxkA

P ij vfHkyEc
4x 3y
= 1 gS
1 3/2
1
fcUnq C ,0 gSA
4
f=kT;kk = 1 =
=
4 2
16 4
3 5
4
PAGE NO.-13
22.
Normal at point P(x1, y1), not lying on x-axis, to the hyperbola x y = a meets x-axis at A and y-axis
at B. If O is origin then
(A*) Circumcentre of triangle OAB is P.
(B*) Slope of OP + slope of AB = 0
(C) Slope of OP = slope of AB
(D*) Locus of centroid of triangle OAB is a rectangular hyperbola
vfrijoy; x2 y2 = a2 ds fcUnq P(x1, y1), tks fd x-v{k ij ugha gS] ij vfHkyEc [khapk tkrk gS] tks x-v{k ,oa
y-v{k dks e'k% A vkSj B ij feyrk gS] O ewy fcUnq gS] rc
(A*) f=kHkqt OAB dk ifjdsU P gSA
(B*) OP dh izo.krk + AB dh izo.krk = 0
(C) OP dh izo.krk = AB dh izo.krk
(D*) f=kHkqt OAB ds dsUd dk fcUnqiFk vk;rh; vfrijoy; gSA
x
y
Sol.
Equation of normal at P is
=2
A(2x1, 0), B(0, 2y1)
x1 y1
Hence P is mid-point of AB, i.e. circumcentre of OAB
y
y
mAB = 1 , mOP = 1
x1
x1
Let (h, k) be centroid of the triangle OAB
3h = 2asec1 3k = 2atan
4a2
2
2
x y =
9
x
y
Hindi. P ij vfHkyEc dk lehdj.k
= 2 gS
A(2x1, 0), B(0, 2y1)

x1 y1
vr% P, AB dk e/; fcUnq gS vFkkZr~ f=kHkqt OAB dk ifjdsU
y
y
mAB = 1 , mOP = 1
x1
x1
ekuk (h, k) f=kHkqt OAB dk dsUd gSA
3h = 2asec1 3k = 2atan
4a2
x 2 y2 =
9
23.
A & B two points on the curve xy = a2. Let N be the mid-point of AB. The line through A and B meets.
x-axis at P and y-axis at Q, then
(A*) N bisects PQ
(B) ON is perpendicular to AB (where O is origin)
(C*) AP = BQ
(D*) AQ = BP
2
A ,oa B o xy = a ij nks fcUnq gSA ekuk N, AB dk e/; fcUnq gSA fcUnqvksa A rFkk B ls xqtjus okyh ljy js[kk
x-v{k ,oa y-v{k dks e'k% P o Q ij feyrh gS] rks
(A*) N, PQ dks lef}Hkkftr djrk gSA
(B) ON, AB ds yEcor~ gS (tgk O ewy fcUnq gS)
(C*) AP = BQ
(D*) AQ = BP
a
Sol.
B (at2, t2 )
N
A
a
(at2, )
t1
Equation of AB is x + t1t2y = a(t1 + t2)

PAGE NO.-14

1 1
Hence point P is (a(t1 + t2), 0) and Q is 0,a
t1 t 2
a t1 t 2 a 1 1
N is
,
2
2 t1 t 2
Hence N bisects AB as well as PQ

a t1 t 2
2
1
mON =
.
=
2t1t 2
a t1 t 2
t1t 2
Now AN = BN and PN = QN
AP + AN = BQ + BN
Further AP + AB = BQ + AB
AP = BQ
BP = AQ
B
N
Hindi.
A
P
AB dk lehdj.k x + t1t2y = a(t1 + t2) gSA
vr% fcUnq P (a(t1 + t2), 0) vkSj Q 0,a gSA

t1 t 2
a t1 t 2 a 1 1
N
, gSA
2
2 t1 t 2
vr% N, AB dks lef}Hkkftr djrk gS lkFk gh PQ dks Hkh
mON =
a t1 t 2
2t1t 2
2
1
=
a t1 t 2
t1t 2
vc AN = BN vkSj PN = QN
AP + AN = BQ + BN
blhfy, AP + AB = BQ + AB
24.
AP = BQ
BP = AQ
Let, S, be a conic whose centre is M(p, q). Locus of middle points of chords of this conic, which passes
through a fixed point N(, ) is
(A*) Another conic which has a centre
(B) Another conic with same focus
p q
p q
(C*) Another conic with centre as
,
(D) Another conic with centre as
,
2
2
2
2
ekuk, S ,d 'kkado gS ftldk dsUnz M(p, q) gS rks 'kkado dh lHkh thokvksa ds e/; fcUnq dk fcUnqiFk] tks ,d fuf'pr
fcUnq N(, ) ls xqtjrh gSa] gksxk
(A*) ,d nwljk 'kkado ftldk dsU gSA
(B) ,d nwljk 'kkado leku ukfHk okyk gksA
p q
p q
(C*) ,d nwljk 'kkado ftldk dsU
,
gSA (D) ,d nwljk 'kkado ftldk dsU
,
gSA
2
2
2
2
Sol.
Since the above conic has a centre it must be a hyperbola or an ellipse

Let origin be shifted to M(p,q) and axis be so rotated that it coincides with the principle axis of conic S,
hence its equation is Ax2 + By2 = 1, and new-co-ordinates of N be (', ')
Equation of chord whose mid-point is (h, k) is T = S1, i.e.
Axh + Byk = Ah2 + Bk2
,
it passes through (' ')
2
Hence A(x x') + B(y2 y') = 0
PAGE NO.-15
'
A x + B
2
2
A '
'
=
2
4
B '
' '
Hence locus is a similar conic whose centre is ,
2 2
i.e. mid-point of MN.
Hindi. pawfd mijksDr 'kkado dk dsU gS vr% ;s nh?kZo`k ;k vfrijoy; gksxkA

ekuk ewy fcUnq dks M(p,q) ij LFkkukUrfjr djrs gS rFkk v{k dks 'kkado S ds laikrh djrs gq, /kw.kZu djrs gSA vr%
bldk lehdj.k Ax2 + By2 = 1 vkSj N ds u;s funsZ'kkad (', ') gSA
thok dk lehdj.k ftldk e/; fcUnq (h, k) gS T = S1, i.e.
2
2
Axh + Byk = Ah + Bk
,
;g (' ') ls xqtjrh gSA
vr%
A(x2 x') + B(y2 y') = 0
2
2
A '
'
'
A x + B y =
2
2
4
B '
' '
vr% le:i 'kkado dk fcUnqiFk ftldk dsU , gSA
2 2
vFkkZr~ e/; fcUnq MN gSA

25.
Hint.
26.
Consider the ellipse
x2
f(k 2 2k 5)
y2
= 1, where f(x) is a strictly decreasing positive function,
f(k 11)
then
(A*) the set of values of k for which the major axis of the ellipse is x-axis is (3, 2)
(B) the set of values of k for which the major axis of the ellipse is y-axis is (, 2)
(C*) the set of values of k for which the major axis of the ellipse is y-axis is (, 3) (2, )
(D) the set of values of k for which the major axis of the ellipse is x-axis is (3, )
x2
y2
ekuk fd ,d nh?kZo`k
= 1 gS] tgk f(x) fujUrj leku /kukRed Qyu gS] rc

f(k 2 2k 5) f(k 11)
(A*) ;fn nh?kZo`k dk nh?kZv{k x-v{k gS] rc k ds ekuksa dk leqPp; (3, 2) gSA
(B) ;fn nh?kZo`k dk nh?kZv{k y-v{k gS] rc k ds ekuksa dk leqPp; (, 2) gSA
(C*) ;fn nh?kZo`k dk nh?kZv{k y-v{k gS] rc k ds ekuksa dk leqPp; (, 3) (2, ) gSA
(D) ;fn nh?kZo`k dk nh?kZv{k x-v{k gS] rc k ds ekuksa dk leqPp; (3, ) gSA
For major axis to be x-axis, nh?kZ v{k ds fy, x-v{k gSA
f(k2 + 2k + 5) > f(k + 11)
k2 + 2k + 5 < k + 11
k (3, 2)
Two concentric ellipses are such that the foci of one lie on the other and the length of their major-axes
are equal. If e1 & e2 be their eccentricities, then
(A*) the quadrilateral formed by joining their foci is a parallelogram
1
1
1
(B*) the angle between their axes is given by cos =
2 2 2
2
e1 e2 e1 e2
1 e22
(C*) their axes are perpendicular if e1 =

(D) None of these
nks ladsUh; nh?kZo`k bl izdkj gS fd ,d dh ukfHk;k nwljs ij fLFkr gS rFkk muds nh?kZ v{kksa dh yEckbZ cjkcj gSA
;fn mudh mRdsUrk,sa e1 rFkk e2 gS] rc
(A*) muds ukfHk;ksa dks feykus ls cuk prqHkqZt ,d lekUrj prqHkqZt gSA
(B*) muds v{kksa ds e/; dks.k cos =
(C*) mudh v{k yEcor~ gS ;fn e1 =
1
e12
1
e22
1
e12 e22
1 e22
PAGE NO.-16
(D) buesa ls dksbZ ugh
C2
H
o
Hint.
HH & SS have same mid-point
HSHS is a parallelogram
2
2
x
y
let one ellipse be 2 2 = 1 ...(i)
H lies on it
a
b
also H (ae2 cos, ae2 sin)
putting in equation (i)
1
1
1
cos2 = 2 2 2 2
e1 e2 e1 e2
(A), (B) & (C) are correct. (C) follows from (B)
C2
H
o
Hint.
HH rFkk SS leku fcUnq j[krs gS

x
HSHS lekUrj prqHkqZt gS
= 1 gS ...(i)
H bl ij fLFkr
a
b2
rFkk H (ae2 cos, ae2 sin)
lehdj.k (i) esa j[kus ij
1
1
1
cos2 = 2 2 2 2
(A), (B) & (C) are correct.
e1 e2 e1 e2
ekuk ,d nh?kZo`k
27_.
An ellipse
x2
a2
y2
b2
gS
(C) follows from (B)
= 1 (a > b) contains a circle (x 1)2 + y2 = 1 so that the area of ellipse is minimum,
then
2
(A*) a + b = 6
(C) Min. Area of ellipse =
,d nh?kZ
x2
y2
a2 b2
2
(A*) a + b2 = 6
(B*) a b = 3
3
sq. units
2
(D*) Minimum area of ellipse =
3 3
sq. units
2
= 1 (a > b) o`kksa (x 1)2 + y2 = 1 dks bl izdkj j[krk gS fd nh?kZo`k dk {ks=kQy U;wure gSA
(B*) a2 b2 = 3
(C) nh?kZo`k dk U;wure {ks=kQy =
3
oxZ bdkbZ
2
(D*) ) nh?kZo`k dk U;wure {ks=kQy =
3 3
oxZ bdkbZ gSA
2
Sol.
(0, 0)
(1, 0)
Solve equation of circle & ellipse

PAGE NO.-17
x2
(1 (x 1)2 )
2 2
(b a )x + (2a )x a b = 0
a2
b2
Cricle and ellipse touches each other for minimum area
We get repeated roots of equation (1)

b4
4
2 2 2
2
2
D=0
4a + 4a b (b a ) = 0
a = 2
b 1
Area of ellipse = ab
b6
Let A = 2a2b2 = 2 2
b 1
to minimum area of ellipse, we have to minimum A

dA
3
b=
db
2
3
, a
2
.......(1)
9
2
for
b=
Minimum area of ellipse = a
3 3 3
sq. units
2
2
Hind
i
(1, 0)
(0, 0)
o`k vkSj nh?kZo`k ds lehdj.k dks gy djus ij
x2
a2
(1 (x 1)2 )
b2
(b2 a2)x2 + (2a2)x a2b2 = 0
U;wure {ks=kQy ds fy, o`k vkSj nh?kZo`k ,d nqljs dks Li'kZ djrs gSA
lHkh (1) ds ewy iqujko`fk gSA
D=0
4a4 + 4a2b2(b2 a2) = 0
a2 =
.......(1)
b4
b2 1
nh?kZo`k dk {ks=kQYk = ab
b6
2
b 1
ekuk A = 2a2b2 = 2
nh?kZo`k ds U;wure {ks=kQy ds fy, yEckbZ A
dA
0
db
b=
28_.
3
, a
2
b=
9
2
3
2
ds fy,
nh?kZo`k dk U;wure {ks=kQYk = a
3 3 3
2
2
oxZ bdkbZ
x2 y 2
1. line BD passes through focus F1 and intersects the ellipse at

3
2
points B and D. Line AC passes through focus F2 and intersects the ellipse at points A and C. Line BD
is perpendicular to AC at point P. Which of the following is (are) correct for area of quadrilateral to be
minimum.
(A*) The two lines AC & BD intersects on minor axis
96
(B*) Minimum area of quadrilateral is
sq. units.
25
(C*) circumcentre of PF1 F2 is centre of ellipse.
Equation for an ellipse is
PAGE NO.-18
25
sq. units.
96
(D) Area of quadrilateral is
x2 y 2
1 gS js[kk BD ukfHk F1 ls xqtjrh gS rFkk nh?kZo`k dks fcUnqvksa B rFkk D.

3
2
AC ukfHk F2 ls xqtjrh gS rFkk nh?kZo`k dks fcUnqvksa A rFkk C ij izfrPNsn djrh gSA js[kk
ekuk fd nh?kZo`k dk lehdj.k
ij izfrPNsn djrh gSA js[kk

BD, AC ds yEcor~ P ij gS rks prqHkZqt dk {ks=kQYk U;wure gksus ds fy, fuEu esa ls dkSulk lgh gS\
(A*) nks js[kk,sa AC rFkk BD y?kq v{k ij izfrPNsn djrh gSA
96
oxZ bdkbZ gSA
25
(B*) prqHkqZt dk U;wure {ks=kQy
(C*) PF1 F2 i dk ifjdsUnz nh?kZo`k dk dsUnz gSA

25
(D) prqHkqZt dk {ks=kQy
oxZ bdkbZ gSA
96
y
B
P A
F2
(1,0)
Sol.
90+
F1
D
(1,0)
Parametric coordinates of line passing through F1(1, 0) is Q(1 + rcos(90 + ), r sin(90 + )
Q(1 rsin, r cos)
This point lies on ellipse

(1 r sin )2 (r cos )2
(2sin2 + 3cos2)r2 (4sin)r 4 = 0

3
2
(2 + cos2)r2 (4sin) r 4 = 0
It is quadratic in r, which will gives points. B & D.
|r1 r2| = BD =
similarly AC =
16 sin2
2
(2 cos )
24
2
(2 cos )
4 3
2 cos2
6 sin cos
1
1 4 3 4 3
(BD) (AC) =
2
2
2 2 cos2
2 sin
24
=
6
2
2 sin2
sin2 2
4
For area to be minimum, sin 2 = 1
4 3
Area of quadrilateral ABCD =

=
96
sq. units.
25
slope of line BD is 1 and slope of line AC is 1
equation of line BD is y = x + 1 & that of line AC is y = x + 1
Point of intersection lines BD & AC is (0, 1), which lies on minor axis.
Minimum area of quadrilateral ABCD =
PAGE NO.-19
y
B
P A
90+
F1
D
(1,0)
F2
(1,0)
Hindi.
F1(1, 0) ls xqtjus okyh js[kk ds izkpfyd funsZ'kkad Q(1 + rcos(90 + ), r sin(90 + ) gS
Q(1 rsin, r cos)
;g fcUnq nh?kZo`k ij fLFkr gS
;g r, esa
(1 r sin )2 (r cos )2
3
2
(2 + cos2)r2 (4sin) r 4 = 0
f}?kkr gS tks B rFkk D fcUnqvksa ij gSA
|r1 r2| = BD =
bl izdkj AC =
16 sin2
2
(2 cos )
29.
Ans.
Sol.
4
2
(2 cos )
4 3
2 cos2
4 3
2 sin2
1
1 4 3 4 3
(BD) (AC) =
2
2
2 2 cos2
2 sin
24
24
6 sin2 cos2
=
6
U;wure gksus ds fy,, sin22 = 1
prqHkqZt dk {ks=kQYk ABCD =

=
(2sin2 + 3cos2)r2 (4sin)r 4 = 0
sin2 2
4
96
oxZ bdkbZ
25
js[kk BD dh izo.krk1 gS rFkk js[kk AC dh izo.krk 1 gSA
js[kk BD dk lehdj.k y = x + 1 rFkk js[kk AC dk lehdj.k y = x + 1
BD rFkk AC js[kkvksa ds izfrPNsn fcUnq (0, 1), gS tks fd y?kqv{k ij gSA
prqHkqZt ABCD dk U;wure {ks=kQy =
x2
y2

= 1 at P forms a triangle of area 3a2 sq. units. with coa
b
6
ordinate axes. If the eccenticity of the hyperbola is 'e', then the value of e2 9 is.
x2
y2
vfrijoy; 2 2 = 1 ds fcUnq P ij Li'kZ js[kk [khaph tkrh gS tks funsZ'kkad v{kks ds lkFk 3a2 oxZ bdkbZ
a
b
6
{ks=kQy dk f=kHkqt cukrh gSA ;fn vfrijoy; dh mRdsUrk 'e' gS rc e2 9 dk eku gS
8
2a b
,
P a sec ,b tan
6
6 3 3
A tangent drawn to the hyperbola
Tangent at P ij Li'kZ js[kk
Area {ks=kQy = 3a2 =
b
=4
a
2x
3a
1
.
2
y
3b
=1
3a
. 3b
2
PAGE NO.-20
30.
Ans.
AB is focal chord of a parabola. Let D and C be foot of perpendicular from A & B on it's directrix
respectively. If CD= 6 and area of trapezium ABCD is 24 square units, then find length of chord AB.
AB ijoy; dh ukfHk; thok gSA ekuk D rFkk C e'k% A rFkk B ls ijoy; dh fu;rk ij yEcikn gSA ;fn CD = 6
bdkbZ ,oa leyEc prqHkqZt ABCD dk {kS=kQy 24 oxZ bdkbZ gS] rks AB dh yEckbZ Kkr dhft;sA
8
D
A
6
S
Sol.
C
Let S be focus AS =AD & BS = BC

Area of trapezium
1
= {AD + BC}.6
2
= 3 (AS + BS)
= 3AB
hence AB = 8 units
D
A
6
S
Hindi.
C
ekuk S ukfHk gS AS =AD rFkk BS = BC

leyEc prqHkqZt dk {kS=kQy
1
{AD + BC}.6
2
= 3 (AS + BS)
= 3AB
vr% AB = 8 bdkbZ
31.
A circle is drawn whose centre is on x-axis and it touches y-axis. If no part of the circle lies ouside the
parabola y2 = 8x, then maximum possible radius of the circle is
,d o`k dk dsUnz x- v{k ij gS ,oa ;g o`k y-v{k dks Li'kZ djrk gSA ;fn o`k dk dksbZ Hkh Hkkx ijoy; y2 = 8x ds
ckgj ugha gS] rks o`k dh vf/kdre laHkkfor f=kT;k gS

Ans.
Sol.
Let equation of circle be (x r) + y = r

Solving at with y2 = 8x1 we get
x2 2rx + r2 + 8x = r2
x = 0 or x = 2r 8
Now 2r 8 0
r4
Hence rmax = 4
PAGE NO.-21
Alter: Normal at (2t , 4t) to y = 8x, meets x-axis

at (4 + 2t2, 0), So x-coordinate of centre should be such that r 4 + 2t2 4, hence rmax = 4
Hindi.
ekuk o`k (x r)2 + y2 = r2 gSA

2
y = 8x1 ds lkFk gy djusa ij
x2 2rx + r2 + 8x = r2
x = 0 or x = 2r 8
vc 2r 8 0
r4
vr% rmax = 4
2
2
Alter: vfHkyEc (2t , 4t) ij ijoy; y = 8x dk x-v{k dks
2
2
(4 + 2t , 0) ij feyrk gSA vr% dsU ds funsZ'kkad bl izdkj gksaxsa r 4 + 2t 4, vr% rmax = 4
32.
Ans.
Sol.
Parabola, P1 has focus at S(2, 2) and y-axis is it's directrix. Parabola, P2 is confocal with P1 and it's
directrix is x-axis. Let Q(x1, y1) and R(x2, y2) be real points of intersection of parabolas P1 and P2.
RS
If the ratio
a b b find (a + b) (given x2 > x1 and a, b N)
QS
ijoy; P1 dh ukfHk S(2, 2) o fu;rk y-v{k gS ijoy; P2 ijoy; P1 ds lkFk lgukfHk; gS rFkk bldh fu;rk xRS
v{k gS ekuk Q(x1, y1) o R(x2, y2), P1 o P2 ds okLrfod izfrPNsn fcUnq gSaA ;fn
a b b rks (a + b) gS
QS
(fn;k gS x2 > x1 o a, b N)
5
R
P1
P2
S(2, 2)
(y 2)2 4(x 1)
Subtracting them we get (x y)(x + y) = 0 line QR is y = x
P2 (x 2)2 4(y 1)
Hence x1 & x2 are roots of the equation
P1
(x 2) = 4(x 1)
x 8x + 8 = 0
4 2 2 x1
4 2 2 x2
So
RS 2 2 2
QS 2 2 2
2 1
2 1
(given x2 > x1)
32 2
Hindi.
PAGE NO.-22
R
P1
P2
S(2, 2)
P1
P2
vr%
(y 2)2 4(x 1)
?kVkusa ij (x y)(x + y) = 0 js[kk QR, y = x gS
(x 2)2 4(y 1)
lehdj.k ds ewy x1 rFkk x2 gSA are roots of the equation
(x 2)2 = 4(x 1)
x2 8x + 8 = 0
4 2 2 x1
4 2 2 x2
vr%
33_.
RS 2 2 2
QS 2 2 2
2 1
2 1
(fn;k gS x2 > x1)
32 2
Consider a circle C : x2 + y2 8y + 12 = 0 and an ellipse E :
x2
y2
= 1 (a > b and b < 2).

a
b2
If the maximum perpendicular distance from the foci of the ellipse upon the tangent drawn to the circle
is 7 units, and shortest distance between both the curves is 1 unit, then find the value of
(a2 2b2).
ekuk fd o`k C : x2 + y2 8y + 12 = 0 rFkk nh?kZo`k E :
x2
a2
y2
b2
= 1 (a > b vkSj b < 2).
;fn nh?kZo`k dh ukfHk;ksa ls] o`k dh Li'kZjs[kk ij vf/kdre yEcor~ nwjh 7 bdkbZ gS rFkk nks oksa ds e/; y?kqke nwjh
1 bdkbZ gSA rc (a2 2b2) dk eku Kkr dhft,A
Ans.
Sol.
8
Shortest distance y?kqke nqjh= 1 2 b b = 1
SM = 7
SC = 5
y
6
M
C(0,4)
2
1
a2 e2 16 = 5
S(ae,0)
a2e2 = 9
a2 b2 = 9 a2 = 10
a2 2b2 = 8
PAGE NO.-23
Comprehension (Q. No. 34 to 35)_

vuqPNsn (iz'u la[;k 34 ls 35)
From a point 'P' three co-normals to the parabola y2 = 4x such that the product of tangents of angle
made by two of them is 2. Suppose the locus of the point 'P' is a part of a conic 'C'. Now a circle S = 0
is described on the chord of the conic 'C' as diameter passing through the point (1, 0) and with gradient
unity, then answer the following questions :
fcUnq 'P' ls ijoy; y2 = 4x ds rhu lg vfHkyECk fcUnq] bl izdkj gS fd mu esa ls nks ds lkFk cuk, x, dks.k dh
Li'kZT;k dk xq.kuQy 2 gS ekuk fd fcUnq P dk fcUnqiFk] 'kkado C dk ,d Hkkx gS vc 'kakdo C dh thok dks O;kl
ekudj [khpk x;k o`k S = 0] fcUnq (1, 0) ls xqtjrk gS rFkk izo.krk bdkbZ gS rc fuEu iz'uksa ds mkj nhft,A
34_.
35_.
Sol.
Locus of 'P' is :
(A) circle
'P' dk fcUnqiFk gS :
(A) o`k
(B*) Parabola
(C) Ellipse
(D) Hyperbola
(B*) ijoy;
(C) nh?kZo`k
(D) vfrijoy;
Radius of circle S = 0 is :
o`k S = 0 dh f=kT;k gSA &
(A*) 4
(B) 5
(C)
3
Equation of normal in y = mx 2m m
it passes through P(h, k)
m1
3
m2
m + (2 h)m + k = 0
.......(i)
m3
17
(D) 23
P(h, k)
m1 m2 m3 = k, but m1m2 = 2
k
m3 =
, it satisfies equation (1)
2
k
k 3
(2 k)
+k=0
8
2
k3 + 4(2 h)k 8k = 0 (k 0)
k2 + 8 4h 8 = 0
locus of 'P' is y2 = 4x which a parabola.
Now chord passing through (1, 0) is the focal chord.
Given that slope of focal chord is 1.
2
=1
t1 + t2 = 1 and t1t2 = 1 .....(ii)

t1 t 2
Equation of circle described on t1, t2 as diameter is (x t12 )(x t 22 ) (y 2t1 )(y 2t 2 ) 0

On simplifying and using (2), we get
x2 + y2 6x 4y 3 = 0
Radius = 4
Hindi. vfHkyEc dk lehdj.k y = mx 2m m3 gSA
;g P(h, k) ls xqtjrk gS
m1
3
m2
m + (2 h)m + k = 0
.......(i)
m3
P(h, k)
m1 m2 m3 = k, but m1m2 = 2
k
m3 =
, lehdj.k (i) dks larq"B djrk gSA
2
k
k 3
(2 k)
+k=0
8
2
k3 + 4(2 h)k 8k = 0 (k 0)
k2 + 8 4h 8 = 0
PAGE NO.-24
'P' dk fcUnqiFk y = 4x gS tksfd ojoy; gS

;g thok (1, 0) ls xqtjrh gS tks ukfHk; thok gSA
fn;k x;k gS fd ukfHk; thok dh izo.krk 1 gSA
2
=1
t1 + t2 = 1 rFkk t1t2 = 1 .....(ii)

t1 t 2
t1, o t2 dk O;kl ekudj [khpsa x, o`k dk lehdj.k (x t12 )(x t 22 ) (y 2t1 )(y 2t 2 ) 0
(2) dh lgk;rk ls ljy djus ij
2
2
x + y 6x 4y 3 = 0
f=kT;k = 4
Comprehension (Q. No. 36 to 38)

vuqPNsn (iz'u la[;k 36 ls 38)
The triangle ABC is inscribed in a circle of unit radius. If A : B : C = 1 : 2 : 4, then
bdkbZ f=kT;k ds o`k ds vUrxZr ABC gS ;fn A : B : C = 1 : 2 : 4 rc
36.
37.
38.
cos2A + cos2B + cos2C =

1
(A)
(B) 1
2
a2 + b2 + c2 =
7
(A)
2
(B*) 7
(C) 14
(B)
(C)
1
2
(D)
(D)
1
3
15
2
The area of ABC is

ABC dk {ks=kQy gS&
(A) 7
Sol.
(C*)
A=
7
2
(D*)
7
4
2
4
,B=
,C=
7
7
7
A
c
1
o
1
(36)
(36)
cos2A + cos2B + cos2C = 1 4cosA cosB cosC
2
4
= 1 4 cos cos
cos
7
7
7
8
sin
7 1
=14
2
8 sin
7
1
cos2A + cos2B + cos2C =
2
1 1 a2 1 1 b2 1 1 c 2
1
a2 + b2 + c2 = 7
2.1.1
2.1.1
2.1.1
2
PAGE NO.-25
(38)
1
(sin2A + sin2B + sin2C) = 2sinA sinB sinC
2
2
4
2
3
= 2.sin sin
sin
= 2sin sin
sin
7
7
7
7
7
7
2 2 3
7
7
= 2. sin2 .sin2
sin
= 2.
=
square units oxZ bdkbZ
71
7
7
7
4
2
Comprehension (Q. 39 to 40)

2
Consider the circle, S, with equation x + y + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0. This circle meets the parabola
y2 = 4ax at A(x1, y1), B(x2, y2), C(x3, y3) and D(x4, y4). Also let x-intercept of the circle, S, be XL.
vuqPNsn (Q. 39 to 40)
o`k S dk lehdj.k x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 gSA ;g o`k ijoy; y2 = 4ax dks A(x1, y1), B(x2, y2), C(x3, y3) o
D(x4, y4) ij feyrk gSA ekuk XL o`k }kjk x-v{k ij cuk;k x;k vUr%[k.M gSA
39.
Identify the correct identity (identities)
lgh loZlfedk,sa gS
(A*) y1 + y2 + y3 + y4 = 0
(C) y1y2y3y4 = a2c
40.
(B*) x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 = (8a + 4g)

(D*) y1y2y3y4 = 16a2c
If A, B, C are co-normal points and XL = 2 92 f 2 c , then

(A*) x4 = 0
(B*) x1x2x3 = 0
(C*) Circle, touches parabola
(D*) (y1 + y2)(y2 + y3)(y3 + y1) = 0
;fn A, B, C lg vfHkyEc fcUnq gS rFkk XL = 2 92 f 2 c , rks

Sol.
Sol.
(A*) x4 = 0
(B*) x1x2x3 = 0
(C*) o`k] ijoy; dks Li'kZ djrk gSA
(D*) (y1 + y2)(y2 + y3)(y3 + y1) = 0
(39 to 40)
Considering a point (at2, 2at) and substitute it in equation of circle, S, we get
t1
2 4
2
t
2
a t + 2a(2a + g)t + 4aft + c = 0
t3
t4
t1 + t2 + t3 + t4 = 0
2a 2a g
t1t2 =
a2
yi = 2ati = 0
2
2
xi = ati = a{(ti) 2t1t2} = 4(2a + g)
yi
c
c
2
t = 2
= 2
yi = 16a c
a
16a 4
a
If A, B, C are co-normal point t1 + t2 + t3 = 0 and as XL = 2 (radius of S), centre lies on x-axis
f = 0 and t4 = 0 (as ti = 0)
Hence t = 0 is a repeated root of circle and parabola
one of A, B, C is origin apart from D being origin, i.e. O coincides with one of the points
amongst A,B,C
one of t1, t2, t3 is zero

t1 + t2 = 0 or t2 + t3 = 0 or
t3 + t1 = 0
and circle has double contact with parabola at origin.
(39 to 40)
ekuk fcUnq (at2, 2at) gS bls o`k S ij j[kusa ij
t1
2 4
2
t2
a t + 2a(2a + g)t + 4aft + c = 0
t3
t4
t1 + t2 + t3 + t4 = 0
PAGE NO.-26
t1t2 =
2a 2a g
a2
yi = 2ati = 0
2
2
xi = ati = a{(ti) 2t1t2} = 4(2a + g)
yi
c
c
2
t = 2
= 2
yi = 16a c
4
a
16a
a
;fn A, B, C lgvfHkyEc fcUnq gS] rks t1 + t2 + t3 = 0 rFkk D;ksafd XL = 2 (S dh f=kT;k), dsU x-v{k ij gksxkA
f = 0 vkSj t4 = 0 (D;ksafd ti = 0)
vr% t = 0 o`k vkSj ijoy; dk iqujko`fk ewy gSA
A, B, C esa ls ,d ewy fcUnq gS D ds vykok D Hkh ewy fcUnq gS] vFkkZr~ O, A,B,C esa ls fdlh ,d lkFk
laikrh gSA
t1, t2, t3 esa ls dksbZ ,d 'kwU; gSA
rFkk o`k vkSj ijoy; ewy fcUnq ij f}Li'khZ gSA
t1 + t2 = 0 ;k t2 + t3 = 0 ;k
t3 + t1 = 0
PAGE NO.-27

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MATHEMATICS

TARGET : JEE (ADVANCED) 2016

DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

Course : VIJETA (ADP) & VIJAY (ADR)

Max. Time : 116 min.

for an ellipse distance between centre and focus = ae = a2 b2 =

distance between centre and focus for hyperbola = 4 3

PF1 + PF2 = 26 & |PF1 PF2| = 12

nh?kZZo`k ds fy, ukfHk vkSj dsUnz ds e/; nwjh = ae = a2 b2 = 169 121 = 4 3

vfrijoy; ds fy,, |PF1 PF2| = 2A = 12

oxZ djds tksMus ij

(PF1) + (PF2) = 410.

has the value.

= 1 intersect major axis at points T and N

If tangent and normal at a point P to the ellipse

T vkSj N ij bl izdkj izfrPNsn djrh gS fd PTN ,oa PSS' ds {ks=kQyksa dk vuqikr

{ks=kQy gksxk (S rFkk S' nh?kZo`k dh ukfHk;k gS )

Area of PSS ' 60

(A*) ijoy; ds v{k ds lekUrj

equation of normal vfHkyEc dk lehdj.k y = tx + 2at + at3

Centre of ellipse (4, 3) & diameter of circle = 2a = 10

locus is (x 4)2 + (y 3)2 = 25/4

fcUnqiFK (x 4)2 + (y 3)2 = 25/4

Two tangents to the hyperbola

= 1 having slopes m1 & m2 cut the coordinate axes in four con-

fcUnqvksa ij dkVrh gSA rc m1m2 dk eku gS

Let the tangents be ekuk Li'kZ js[kk,sa gS

for concyclicity, ph;rk ds fy, OA.OB = OC.OD

If H is the orthocentre of an acute angle triangle whose circum-circle is x2 + y2 = 16, then

Circum radius of ABC, HAB, HBC and HCA is same

Now vc, cosA . cosC =

Since OA & OB are diameters of circles OPA = OPB = 90

pwafd OA rFkk OB o`kksa ds O;kl gS OPA = OPB = 90

vr% A, P, B lajs[kh; gSA

vr% (A), (B), (D)

= 1. ('b' being parameter) from A(0, 4). The locus of point of

Tangents are drawn to hyperbola

(A) & (B)

(A) rFkk (B)

= 1, two perpendicular rays are drawn meeting the ellipse at P &

From centre O, of the ellipse

Now P & Q lie on the ellipse hence

As OP & OQ are perpendicular

vc P rFkk Q nh?kZo`k ij gS vr%

D;ksafd OP rFkk OQ yEcor~ gSA

y = x is tangent to an ellipse whose foci are (1, 0) and (3, 0) then

Product of perpendicular from two foci on any tangent = b2 =

Hindi. ukfHk;ksa ls Li'kZ js[kkkvksa ij Mkys x;s yEcksa dk xq.kuQy = b =

A(9, 4) vkSj (x, y) dks tksM+us okyh js[kk dh izo.krk

(C*) If = 0, a + b = 0, then S is a point only

izfrPNsn fcUnqvksa dk fcUnqiFk gS&

(C*) S dsoy ,d fcUnq gksxk ;fn = 0, a + b = 0.

;fn 0, h = 0, a = b 0 o o`k gS rFkk S dh f=kT;k

;fn = 0, a + b = 0 o yEcor~ js[kk ;qXe gksxk ftlds fy, S ,d fcUnq gksxkA

(C*) Radius of circle is

prqFkkZ'k esa gS] rks

(C*) o`k dh f=kT;k

By symmetry centre of circle lies on x-axis

lefefr ls o`k dk dsU x-v{k ij gksxkA

A(2x1, 0), B(0, 2y1)

Equation of AB is x + t1t2y = a(t1 + t2)

Hence N bisects AB as well as PQ