Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Representin
g 12% of
the GDP of
the year
3
Marico Ltd. started its operation in Bangladesh
as Marico Bangladesh Ltd. in 2000 to produce
different types of oil using the cheaper raw
materials (coconut).
Technologies,
Skilled personnel,
Increased competition
Independent variables:
Market Attractivness
Trade Openness
Environment Risk
Energy Price
Dependable Variable:
FDI
FDI inflows
are positively associated with a
countrys GDP per capita.
FDI inflows are positively associated with a
countrys manufacturing exports
FDI inflows in are negatively associated with a
countrys level of environmental risk
Political risk
Economic risk
Financial risk
300
250
273.55
,237.92
224.21
200
150
100
135.21
131.1
120.3
107.01
93.12
97.32
82.42
50
0
Country
77.54 69.56
55.25 49.45
40.32
FDI:
BANGLADESH
PERSPECTIVE
Exports of textiles
and garments are
the largest source of
foreign exchange
earnings
Total
imports:
$40.69b
(2015-16)
Currency:
BDT (1 BDT=
$0.0128205)
(avg 2009-10
Foreign
reserves:
$27
billion(2016)
Total
FDI:$1833m
(2015)
Gross inflow
Disinvestment
800
726.23
700
600
Net inflow
644.14
596.46
606.92
489.94
500
400
557.95
395.91
341.1
300
200
255.36
100
248.23
119.31
0
Jul-Sep 2014
Apr-Jun 2015
Jan-Mar 2015
period
68.01
Apr-Jun 2015
USD
2524.78m
USD
690.91m
USD
1833.87m
Gross Inflow
Disinvestment
Net Inflow
1900
1833.87
1730.63
1700
1480.34
1500
1194.88
1300
1100
913.02
779.04
900
700
500
FY 2010
FY 2011
FY 2012
Period
FY 2013
FY 2014
FY 2015
Equity Capital
Reinvested earnings
Intra-company Loans
595.65, 54%
357.8, 33%
143.41, 13%
1200
1096.86
1000
877.52
814.27
800
600
737.01
666.07
400
200
592.81
552.06
521.94
219.34
262.21
144.2
144.13
0
Jul-Dec 2013
Jan-Jun 2014
Total
Jul-Dec 2014
Non-EPZ
EPZ
Jan-Jun 2015
330.81, 18%
389.58, 21%
36.79, 2%
83.36, 5%
197.22, 11%
199.54, 11%
80.44, 4%
29.22, 2%
38.7, 2%
96.59, 5%
351.62, 19%
Banking
Agriculture & Fishing
Fertilizer
Leather & Leather Products
Telecommunication
Textiles & Wearing
Gas & Petroleum
Others
Power
Food
Trading
Strategic
Location of
Bangladesh
Youth &
Ambition
Competitive Cost
Base
Bangladeshs
Export
Competitiveness
Dhaka's management
grades are 2-3 times less
than in Singapore,
Shanghai, Bangkok.
Automation of
investor
registration
processes at BOI
Automation of
export permit
issuance at DEPZ
Automation of
Company
Registration with
RJSC&F
BOI introduced
automated
registration system
for both local &
foreign investors in
2010.
Entire registration
process can be
completed online
18% of industrial
projects are now
being registered
within 10 days only!
BEPZA issued
automated export
permit issuance
process at the DEPZ in
June 2010.
Introduced automated
business registration in
March 2009.
Complicated
Bureaucracy
Political Unrest
Corruption
High Inefficiency
Insufficient
Power Supply
Inconsistency in
Policy
Implementation
Control of Red
Tape
Improvement
of Law and
Order
Infrastructural
Development
Efficiency in
Port services
1. International Financial Management by Jeff Madura Florida Atlantic University, 9th edition.
2. International Business By Oded Shenkar, Yadong Luo,
Tailan Chi
3. Foreign Direct Investment by edited by Kenneth A.
Froot.
4. Foreign Direct Investment by Harrison G. Blaine.
5. Foreign Direct Investment in Developing Countries: A
Theoretical Evaluation By Sarbajit Chaudhuri, Ujjaini
Mukhopadhyay