GBRWalkers

Walker's Building Estimator's Reference, 29th Edition
1.
An average percent of work performed by subcontractors cannot be precisely determined, but
surveys conducted by the Associated General Contractors of America indicate from ______
percent of the building industry work force is employed by subcontractors.
a) 70 to 80%
b) 70 to 75%
c) 40 to 70%
d) 50 to 60%
Answer: C
Solution: Page 4, The Role of the Contractor
Question ID: 20125
2.
Construction Manager's (CM) flat fees are determined by ___________.
a) A stated number of dollars plus expenses
b) An agreed upon fixed fee
c) A percentage of the total construction cost
d) Any of the above described methods
Answer: D
Solution: Page 6, Construction Management
Question ID: 20126
3.
The American Institute of Architects form AIA A-101 is __________.
a) The cost of the work plus a fee agreement
b) The stipulated sum agreement
c) Agreement between contractor and subcontractor
d) The general condition of the contract
Answer: B
Solution: Page 10, Contract Documents
Question ID: 20127
4.
If a front-end loader consumes 4.6 gallons of fuel per hour and can load three cubic yards of debris
every 1-1/2 minutes, approximately how much fuel will be consumed while loading 976 cubic
yards of debris? (Consider only the information given).
a) 7.4 gallons
b) 17.4 gallons
c) 27.4 gallons
d) 37.4 gallons
Answer: D
Solution: chapter 24 Mathematical, Proportion: 976 x 1.5 / 3 = 488 min. x 60 = 8.1333 hours x 4.6 gall
= 37.41
Question ID: 20128
Contractors Institute
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February 2013
5.
A backhoe can excavate 25 cubic yards of in-bank material per hour from a trench. The backhoe
can backfill and grade the same trench at the rate of 35 cubic yards per hour. The backhoe costs
$72. per hour to rent including the operator and fuel. The rental company has a pickup and
delivery charge equal to the total cost of 1-1/2 hours rental.
Without considering any displaced volume of pipe, the total cost to excavate and then backfill a
trench that is 2 feet wide by 4 feet deep by 243 feet long is between ____ ?
a) $430 and $450
b) $451 and $470
c) $471 and $490
d) $491 and $ $510
Answer: B
Solution: Chapter 24, Mathematical,
243 x 2 x 4 1944cf / 27 = 72 cy
72 / 35 = 2.057
72 / 25 = 2.88
Total = 4.94
4.94 x 72 = 355.46
1.5 x 72 = 108.00
Total = 463.46
Question ID: 20129
6.
Most working drawings for buildings are based on ___________.
a) Oblique drawings
b) Cavalier drawings
c) Isometric projections
d) Orthographic projections
Answer: D
Solution: Page 35, General Requirements
Question ID: 20130
7.
The standard abbreviation letters, DTS, represents __________.
a) Draft to scale
b) Dovetail anchor slot
c) Drain through sewer
d) Door threshold seal
Answer: B
Solution: Page 52, Abbreviations
Question ID: 20131
8.
The general conditions of the contract are AIA document _______.
a) A-101
b) A-201
c) A-401
d) A-701
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February 2013
Answer: B
Solution: Page 13
Question ID: 20132
9.
The _____________ is the most important person in a contractor's organization, simply because
their work will either make or break the contractor.
a) Financially responsibility officer
b) Primary qualifying agent
c) Estimator
d) Superintendent / foreman
Answer: C
Solution: Page 2
Question ID: 20133
10.
What is the Maximum allowable slope for excavations in loamy sand (Type C) soil less than 20
feet deep?
a) 34 degree
b) 45 degree
c) 53 degree
d) 90 degree
Answer: A
Solution: Walkers, Appendix B Table B-1 Table B-1 Maximum Allowable Slopes, or supart P OSHA
Question ID: 20134
11.
It is standard practice to base equipment rates upon one shift of 8 hours per day or 40 hours per
week or ___ hours per month.
a) 176
b) 172
c) 168
d) 160
Answer: A
Solution: Page 146, determine hourly rate
Question ID: 20135
12.
A contractor has purchased new equipment, a large tractor, and has determined the following as
reasonable costs:
Capital investment - - $ 80,000.00
Depreciation - - - 90%
Taxes, insurance, interest, and storage - - 65%
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February 2013
Using Walker's 29th edition, the maintenance allowance for most equipment will be ____.
a) 50%
b) 60%
c) 70%
d) 80%
Answer: C
Solution: Page 147, will fall between 65% and 75%
Question ID: 20136
13.
An arch having horizontal or nearly horizontal upper and lower surfaces is referred to as a:
a) trimmer arch
b) jack arch
c) back arch
d) minor arch
Answer: B
Solution: Walkers, Glossary Page 1590
Question ID: 20137
14.
The Construction Specifications Institute is referred to as _________.
a) CRSI
b) CSI
c) CSSI
d) CSPI
Answer: B
Solution: Page 59, Specifications
Question ID: 20138
15.
The CSI masterformat specification 07810 is work item ________.
a) Water repellents
b) Plastic unit skylights
c) Skylights
d) Door hardware
Answer: B
Solution: Page 70
Question ID: 20139
16.
The CSI masterformat specification 03345 is work item _________.
a) Low density concrete
b) Plant cast concrete
c) Concrete finishing
d) Post tension concrete
Answer: C
Solution: Page 66
Question ID: 20140
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February 2013
17.
The type of drawing often used for piping diagrams is _________.
a) cabinet
b) orthographic
c) isometric
d) cavalier
Answer: C
Solution: Page 39, Types of Drawings
Question ID: 20141
18.
A scale, with the inch divided into tenths, is an __________ scale.
a) Abbreviated
b) SI - metric
c) Architect's
d) Engineer's
Answer: D
Solution: Page 39, Scale
Question ID: 20142
19.
Lines consisting of short dashes usually indicate ________.
a) hidden lines
b) outlines
c) dimensions
d) center lines
Answer: A
Solution: Page 41, Interpreting Lines
Question ID: 20143
20.
Because bids are invited by advertisement, a bidder may have to submit a certified check with a
bid in lieu of a bid bond. The amount of the check is usually __ percent of the bid.
a) 5%
b) 10%
c) 15%
d) 50%
Answer: A
Solution: Page 128, Bid Bonds
Question ID: 20144
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February 2013
21.
The Federal government, under the _____ act, requires that a contractor furnish 2 separate bonds,
1 for performance and 1 for payment of labor and materials on Federal projects.
a) FLSA
b) Taft
c) Miller
d) Columbia
Answer: C
Solution: Page 129, Performance & Payment Bond
Question ID: 20145
22.
Of the following choices, _______ is not a method of construction time scheduling.
a) CPM - Critical Path Method
b) CSF - Construction Scheduling Format
c) PERT - Project Evaluation Review Technique
d) Gantt - bar chart scheduling
Answer: B
Solution: Page 138 Scheduling Methods/Tools
Question ID: 20146
23.
In CPM scheduling, an activity with zero float time is a ___ activity, and therefore on the ___ path
and must be completed on time. The _____ path is the longest path of activities.
a) Critical
b) Forward
c) Average
d) Backward
Answer: A
Solution: Review 138 to 151, page 148 Total Float
Question ID: 20147
24.
Which of the following statements is false?
a) The amount a contractor forfeits is $200, if a 5% bid bond was furnished, the
contractor failed to enter into a contract for $10,000 and the next bid $10,200
b) Phased construction allows the project to start earlier
c) the cost of a bid bond is a cost borne by the contractor
d) the usual range of points is from 1 - 8%
Answer: D
Solution: a: page 128; b: page 10; c: page 9; d: page 27
Question ID: 20149
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February 2013
25.
Which of the following statements is true?
a) AIA document B432 Architect's Qualification Statement
b) Storage shelving is found in CSI masterformat, Division 9, Finishes
c) A performance specification describes what work is required to produce results
d) AFF is the abbreviation for "above first floor"
Answer: C
Solution: (a - 15) (b -79) (c - 90) (d - 50)
Question ID: 20150
26.
Which of the following statements is false?
a) A/C contractors may find installation floaters suitable
b) A forklift is covered under property damage insurance
c) A contractor's temporary structure, on site, is covered under a builders risk policy
d) Injuries caused by a subcontractor would be covered under the contractor's protective
insurance
Answer: B
Solution: a: Page 127; b: Page 133; c: Page 134; d: Page 132
Question ID: 20151
27.
The method of subsurface exploration which has been found to yield the least disturbed soil
samples is ______________.
a) Hand auger boring
b) Split spoon sampling
c) Slurry boring method
d) Thin-wall tube sampling
Answer: D
Solution: Page 151
Question ID: 20155
28.
When excavating undisturbed material, assuming no water exists, the slope for an excavation in
ordinary clay is _____.
a) 1:1
b) 1:2
c) 1:3
d) 1:4
Answer: B
Solution: Page 168
Question ID: 20156
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February 2013
29.
Regarding methods of excavating, hand excavation of heavy soil and clay from trenches 3' to 4' in
depth will yield an average of ____ cubic yards per eight hour day per person.
a) 4
b) 5
c) 6
d) 10
Answer: B
Solution: Page 181
Question ID: 20157
30.
The approximate diesel fuel consumption for a 100 hp crawler type tractor is ________ gallons
per hour with a factor of 59%.
a) 3.3
b) 4.0
c) 6.8
d) 8.0
Answer: B
Solution: Page 194, read formula & example
Question ID: 20158
31.
Because in-bank materials swell when excavated or blasted, it is necessary to understand swell
factors for various soils. The swell factor for well blasted rock is _______.
a) 50%
b) 30%
c) 25%
d) 20%
Answer: D
Solution: Page 170
Question ID: 20159
32.
A dragline working in the optimum depth of cut for maximum efficiency is a dragline which is
working ____ minutes per hour.
a) 45
b) 50
c) 55
d) 60
Answer: D
Solution: Page 195 *second footnote
Question ID: 20160
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February 2013
33.
The degree of fill compaction usually called for in fills under paving and in government work is
_____ of maximum density and may take 12 passes with a sheepsfoot roller.
a) 75%
b) 80%
c) 90%
d) 95%
Answer: D
Solution: Page 234
Question ID: 20161
34.
A sheepsfoot roller is 5' wide, moves 2-1/2 mph, compacts 12" fill layers, and is 100% efficient.
Compacting medium clay with 6 passes will yield _____ cubic yards per hour.
a) 260
b) 285
c) 326
d) 367
Answer: C
Solution: Page 234, 6 passes, medium clay, 80%
Question ID: 20162
35.
A contractor is compacting 12,000 cubic yards of loam in 9" lifts by using a 5 foot wide
sheepsfoot roller moving 2-1/2 mph. There are to be 6 passes at 83% efficiency and 10% loss in
time due to turning. The time required to compact the loam is __________ hours.
a) 48 - 52
b) 52 - 56
c) 56 - 60
d) 60 - 64
Answer: C
Solution: Page 235
Question ID: 20163
36.
A sheepsfoot roller is engaged in compaction. The rate of compaction will be _____.
tractor drawn, double drum, 10 foot wide
fill layers - - 12"
number of passes - - 8
soil type, medium clay - - 80%
efficiency, 50 minutes per hour - -83%
lost time for turning - - -10%
a) 183 cy / hr.
b) 203 cy / hr.
c) 366 cy / hr.
d) 407 cy / hr.
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February 2013
Answer: C
Solution: Page 234,235
Step 1.8 passes, medium clay 80%:( chart )= 245
step 2.10 wide = double production( 245 x 2 )= 490
step 3.50 minutes of 60 minutes = .83( 490 x .83 )= 406
step 4.10% turning, 90% remains( 406 x .90 )= 366 cy / hr.
Question ID: 20164
37.
Estimate the time required to drive 40 - 28' long wood pilings to grade after the pile driver is set
up and ready to operate. The time will be approximately _____ hours.
a) 4
b) 6
c) 8
d) 10
Answer: D
Solution: Page 255
40 piles / 4 per hour = 10 hours
Question ID: 20165
38.
An excavation measuring 120 feet by 80 feet is shored with 2 x 10 sheet piling timbers having a 9
1/4" width and a length of 10 feet. The shoring supports the vertical sides of the excavation. The
total amount of lumber required will be ____________ board feet.
a) 8,600
b) 8,800
c) 10,800
d) 12,800
Answer: A
Solution: Page 288, 215 bf per 100 sf
120' + 80' + 120' + 80' = 400' x 10' long = 4,000 sf / 100 x 215 = 8,600 bf
Question ID: 20166
39.
An excavation measuring 130 feet by 100 feet is shored with U.S. sheet piling section number PS31. The sheets, each 30 feet long, are used to support the vertical sides of the excavation. The
weight of the steel sheet piling will be ________ tons.
a) 214
b) 294
c) 441
d) 588
Answer: A
Solution: Page 293, PS-31, 31# per sf
130 + 100 + 130 + 100 = 460 lf x 30 = 13,800 sf x 31 = 427,800 lbs / 2000 = 213.9 tons
Question ID: 20167
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February 2013
40.
The finishing of concrete pavements is a series of operations performed in which order?
a) consolidation, floating, straight-edging and brooming
b) strike-off, floating, brooming and straight-edging
c) floating, strike-off, straight-edging and brooming
d) strike-off and consolidation, straight-edging, floating, brooming, and edging
Answer: D
Solution: Page 311
Question ID: 20168
41.
PZ27 U.S. Steel sheet piling, 25 feet long is used in an excavation measuring 50 feet by 50 feet.
The total weight will be ____ tons.
a) 45
b) 67.5
c) 80
d) 135
Answer: B
Solution: Page 293, PZ27, 27# psf, 1 ton = 2,000 #
50' + 50' + 50' + 50' = 200' x 25' = 5,000 sf x 27# psf / 2,000 = 67.5 tons
Question ID: 20169
42.
An 80 horsepower diesel bulldozer engine will consume _____ gallons of fuel per hour.
a) 3.2
b) 4.0
c) 7.3
d) 8.0
Answer: A
Solution: Page 194
80 hp x .04 = 3.2 gph
Question ID: 20170
43.
PZ-27 U.S. Steel sheet piling has a width of _____ inches per sheet.
a) 16"
b) 18"
c) 21"
d) 38"
Answer: B
Solution: Page 293
Question ID: 20171
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February 2013
44.
An excavation measuring 60 feet by 40 feet will be shored using PS-31 steel sheet piling in 28'
lengths. How many tons will be required?
a) 86.80
b) 75.60
c) 80.20
d) 44.80
Answer: A
Solution: Page 293, PS-31, 31# psf, 1 ton = 2,000 #
60' + 40' + 60' + 40' = 200' x 28' = 5,600 sf x 31 psf / 2,000 = 86.80 tons
Question ID: 20172
45.
A 2:1 slope indicates _____________.
a) 2 inches horizontal to 1 foot vertical
b) 2 feet horizontal to 1 inch vertical
c) 2 feet horizontal to 1 foot vertical
d) 2 feet vertical to 1 foot horizontal
Answer: C
Solution: Page 169, horizontal to vertical
Question ID: 20173
46.
The weight of a 20 foot length of PZ27 steel sheet piling is ____.
a) 540 lbs
b) 640 lbs
c) 800 lbs.
d) 810 lbs
Answer: D
Solution: Page 293, PZ27, 27# psf or 40.5# plf
20 lf x 40.5 plf = 810 lbs.
Or 20' x 1.5' x 27 psf = 810 lbs.
Question ID: 20174
47.
A grade of 5-1/2% is the equivalent of approximately _________.
a) 0.66' vertical rise per running foot
b) 6.60" vertical rise per running foot
c) 0.55" vertical rise per running foot
d) 0.66" vertical rise per running foot
Answer: D
Solution: Math, 5.5% is .055 x 12" = .66 inches of rise per foot
Question ID: 20175
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February 2013
48.
In the selective cutting and removal of trees, a 12" round by 25' high tree will require ______
hours to cut and remove by hand.
a) 3
b) 8
c) 12
d) 15
Answer: C
Solution: Page 153
Question ID: 20176
49.
Which of the following four choices are true?
1. When hand excavating small footings in sandy loam, you can expect a laborer to move 6
cubic yards per 8 hours.
2. A 1/2 cubic yard backhoe can move 150 cubic yards per 8 hour day when placing
material into waiting trucks.
3. When backfilling and compacting stockpiled material by hand, a laborer should move 12
cubic yards per 8 hours.
4. A 1 cubic yard crawler mounted backhoe with operator will cost approximately $15,492
a month in rental fees.
a) Only 1 is correct
b) Only 2 is correct
c) Only 3 is correct
d) All 4 are correct
Answer: D
Solution: (1 - 183) (2 - 183) (3 - 183) (4 - 189)
Question ID: 20177
50.
What is the easiest and most frequently used method of computing grading cuts and fills?
a) The End Area Method
b) The Excess and Borrow Method
c) The Average Grade Method
d) The Cross-Sectional Method
Answer: D
Solution: Page 172
Question ID: 20178
51.
If interest, insurance, taxes and storage are based on 20% of the average investment of a power
shovel, the annual amount will be ______, if a $150,000 shovel has an 8 year life.
a) $16,875
b) $18,750
c) $84,375
d) $ 3,750
Answer: A
Solution: Page 192, find figure for 8 years
Question ID: 20179
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February 2013
52.
Repairs, maintenance and supplies for a 2 cubic yard, $106,000 power shovel, with an 8 year life
is ____________ per hour.
a) $6.62
b) $66.20
c) $662.50
d) $82.81
Answer: A
Solution: Page 193
$106,000.00 x .00625% = $6.62/hr
Question ID: 20180
53.
The average useful life of a 1-1/2 cubic yard backhoe is _____.
a) 5 years
b) 6 years
c) 7 years
d) 8 years
Answer: C
Solution: Page 191
Question ID: 20181
54.
A trench 150 feet long by 20 feet wide is to be shored on 4 sides using PZ-40 steel sheet piling.
How many sheets are required?
a) 170
b) 227
c) 256
d) 207
Answer: D
Solution: 293,PZ-40
19.70" wide / 12" = 1.64' wide
150' + 20' + 150' + 20' = 340' / 1.64' wide = 207 sheets
Question ID: 20182
55.
A 70 hp bulldozer is used to clear 5 acres of light brush, vegetation and tree saplings. The
bulldozer is 83% efficient. The time required to complete the clearing will average ____.
a) 30 hours
b) 36 hours
c) 182 hours
d) 230 hours
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February 2013
Answer: D
Solution: Page 225
900 - 1000 sf per hour = 950 sf average
section 24.2, 1 acre = 43,560 sf
43,560 x 5 acres = 217,800 sf / 950 sf = 229.3 hrs
Question ID: 20183
56.
If 3 men are using pneumatic tampers for backfill tamping, the number of men required to do the
manual backfill is ___. Assume excavated earth is shoveled directly into trenches.
a) 3 men
b) 6 men
c) 9 men
d) 12 men
Answer: B
Solution: Page 246, 2 men per tamper, 3 x 2 = 6
Question ID: 20184
57.
A contractor installs chain link fence at the rear of a 48 foot wide residence. The fence will extend
60 feet to the rear property line enclosing the back yard on 3 sides. Chain link fence costs $15.00
per yard, including posts, and 1 - 3 foot required gate, including posts, costs $42.00. What will the
fencing system for the residence cost?
a) $825.00
b) $867.00
c) $882.00
d) $1,107.00
Answer: B
Solution: Page 312 and problem solving
60' + 48' + 60' = 168'/ 3 = 56 yards - 1(gate) = 55 x 15.00 = $825.00 + $42.00(gate) = $867.00
Question ID: 20185
58.
A tremie is used where care must be exercised to reduce shock loading of concrete against form
material and should be used when the "free fall" distance is more than ____.
a) 4'
b) 6'
c) 8'
d) 12'
Answer: A
Solution: Page 332
Question ID: 20186
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February 2013
59.
When installing lightweight high-strength corrugated steel forms, the ends of the sheets should lap
a minimum of ________.
a) 1"
b) 2"
c) 3"
d) 4"
Answer: B
Solution: Page 414
Question ID: 20187
60.
13,360 pounds of #4 reinforcing bars, 20' long, are required on a project. The material supplier has
20' long #5 bars available. If the same length #5 bars are used as the #4 bars required, the
additional weight of the bars would be _____ pounds.
a) 7,500
b) 13,360
c) 20,860
d) 7.5
Answer: A
Solution: Page 447, #4 = .668 plf, #5 = 1.043 plf
Question ID: 20188
61.
#5 reinforcement bars are lapped 30 diameters. The length of the lap will be at least ___.
a) 15 inches
b) 18.75 inches
c) 22.5 inches
d) 30 inches
Answer: B
Solution: Page 447, #5 = .625" x 30 = 18.75"
Question ID: 20189
62.
The weight of 6x6-8x8 steel mesh to be placed in a 20' x 100' concrete driveway will be ______
pounds.
a) 320
b) 490
c) 580
d) 1040
Answer: C
Solution: Page 396, 29 pounds per 100 sf
20' x 100' = 2,000 / 100 x 29 = 580 pounds
Question ID: 20190
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February 2013
63.
Sand nearly always contains surface moisture, usually about ______ percent by weight.
a) 1 or 2
b) 2 or 3
c) 4 or 5
d) 9 or 10
Answer: C
Solution: Page 470
Question ID: 20191
64.
The recommended maximum concrete slump for plain footings and slabs is ___ inches.
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
Answer: C
Solution: Page 474
Question ID: 20192
65.
The water-cement ratio, by weight, for non-air-entrained 3,000 psi concrete is _____.
a) 0.48
b) 0.57
c) 0.59
d) 0.68
Answer: D
Solution: Page 477, Table 4 (a)
Question ID: 20193
66.
200 lengths of rebar are used on a project. The plans are provided with metric measure. The plans
indicate a 16m bar for the concrete footings. The bar diameter will be ___ mm.
a) 11.3 mm
b) 13 mm
c) 15.90 mm
d) 16 mm
Answer: C
Solution: Page 447
Question ID: 20194
67.
Ready-mixed concrete using high early strength Portland cement will develop the same strength in
____ hours as is obtained with normal Portland cement in 7 to 10 days.
a) 24
b) 36
c) 48
d) 72
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February 2013
Answer: D
Solution: Page 488
Question ID: 20195
68.
The 16" thick second floor slab of a 2-story building is to be concrete construction using the 10"
deep, 30" x 30" Ceco steel dome system. The 42' x 82' building will have 8 bays per floor and 49
steel domes per bay. The total volume concrete required to construct the second floor only is ____
cubic yards.
a) 64 cy
b) 101 cy
c) 170 cy
d) 240 cy
Answer: B
Solution: Page 550
Question ID: 20196
69.
The volume of concrete required to pour a slab 50' x 60' over 30" wide flange type Ceco steel
forms with an 8" depth, a 5" joist width, and 3" of concrete over the form is ___ cy.
a) 45 cy
b) 47 cy
c) 75 cy
d) 88 cy
Answer: A
Solution: Page 548
50 x 60 = 3,000 x .408 = 1,224 / 27 = 45.33
Question ID: 20197
70.
When bonding old concrete and new concrete, 5 gallons of weld-crete, when sprayed, will cover
about _____ square feet.
a) 200 - 300
b) 400 - 600
c) 1,000-1,500
d) 2,000
Answer: C
Solution: Page 581 (200 x 5 = 1,000) (300 x 5 = 1,500)
Question ID: 20198
71.
The weight of #5 reinforcing bar is _____ pounds per linear foot.
a) 5.000
b) 1.043
c) 1.502
d) 0.625
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February 2013
Answer: B
Solution: Page 447
Question ID: 20199
72.
The basic relationship of concrete proportions states that the wetness of concrete, measured in
terms of slump is ___________.
a) Workability
b) Consistency
c) Strength
d) Durability
Answer: B
Solution: Page 472
Question ID: 20200
73.
According to Walkers, The maximum slump for pavement and slabs when consolidated by
methods other than vibration is listed as _________.
a) 5"
b) 4"
c) 3"
d) 2"
Answer: A
Solution: Page 474, Table 1, * Footnote, + 1"
Question ID: 20201
74.
_______ pounds of water is recommended for a cubic yard of air entrained concrete with 1"
aggregate and a slump of 3"- 4".
a) 295
b) 325
c) 310
d) 340
Answer: A
Solution: Page 476, Table 3, 295 # per cy
Question ID: 20202
75.
ASTM C-94, specification for ready-mixed concrete, states ready mixed concrete must be
delivered and discharged from the truck mixer within ___ after the introduction of water.
a) 1 hour
b) 1.25 hours
c) 1.5 hours
d) 2 hours
Answer: C
Solution: Page 487, 1-1/2 hours
Question ID: 20203
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February 2013
76.
Mesh reinforcing weighs _______ per 100 square feet for style 6x6 - 4x4.
a) 42 lbs.
b) 58 lbs.
c) 62 lbs.
d) 85 lbs.
Answer: B
Solution: Page 463
Question ID: 20204
77.
In reference to building materials, roofing gravel weighs ______ pounds per cubic yard.
a) 2,500
b) 2,600
c) 2,700
d) 2,800
Answer: C
Solution: Page 468
Question ID: 20205
78.
If the outside dimensions of a square concrete slab are 120', the diagonal distance from corner to
corner will be ______.
a) 140'- 2"
b) 156'- 4"
c) 160'- 6"
d) 169'- 8"
Answer: D
Solution: Math formula
Question ID: 20206
79.
_____ sacks of cement will yield 1 cubic yard of concrete when mixed with 3/4" maximum
aggregate. Assume a slump of 3" to 4".
a) 4.00
b) 5.75
c) 6.00
d) 6.25
Answer: D
Solution: Page 516, chart, 3/4", under cubic yard
Question ID: 20207
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February 2013
80.
With regard to color for concrete floors, for 1" topping, use no more than _____ gallons of mixing
water, including water in aggregates
a) 9
b) 5
c) 2
d) 10
Answer: B
Solution: Page 522
Question ID: 20208
81.
Post-tensioning anchorages are typically designed to permit the stressing of tendons when the
concrete reaches a strength of _________.
a) 1,500 psi
b) 2,500 psi
c) 3,000 psi
d) 3,500 psi
Answer: C
Solution: Page 584
Question ID: 20209
82.
How long would it take to cut off 120 - 16" square precast concrete piles?
a) 130 manhours
b) 156 manhours
c) 120 manhours
d) 204 manhours
Answer: B
Solution: Page 275, back in site work, not concrete
Question ID: 20210
83.
The volume of mortar required to lay 1,000 face brick, in Dutch bond, using 1/2" end joints and
bed joints is _______ cubic feet. Assume the wall the be 4" thick.
a) 7
b) 11.7
c) 12.1
d) 12.9
Answer: D
Solution: Pages 638-639, cubic feet per 1,000 face brick
1,000 face brick, 1/2" bed joints, 11.7 cf + 10% for Dutch bond = 12.87
Question ID: 20211
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February 2013
84.
8" x 2 1/4" x 3 3/4" standard brick are used in a 10' x 20' wall. The brick will be 2 courses thick
with 1/4" vertical joints and 1/2" bed joints. The wall has a full header course every 5th course.
The total number of brick required for the wall will be ____.
a) 1,266
b) 1,520
c) 2,534
d) 3,041
Answer: D
Solution: Pages 646-647, 8" thick, 1/2" bed, 12.67 per sf
10' x 20' x 12.67 = 2,534 x 1.20 = 3,041
Question ID: 20212
85.
A brick wall, 24 feet by 9 feet by 4 inches thick, is constructed with 1/4" mortar joints. If an
allowance of 5 percent is made for waste of mortar, the volume of mortar required in the
construction of the wall would be _____________ cubic feet.
a) 8.17
b) 8.61
c) 9.04
d) 9.47
Answer: C
Solution: Page 647, 4" thick, 1/4" bed, 7 per sf
Page 639, 4" thick, 1/4" bed, 5.7 cf / 1000
24' x 9' x 7 = 1,512 brick / 1,000 = 1.512 units x 5.7 = 8.61 x 1.05 waste = 9.04
Question ID: 20213
86.
4" x 4" x 12" modular face brick are used with a 3/8" mortar joint, the volume of mortar for 1,000
brick would be ______ cubic feet.
a) 36.90
b) 30.00
c) 12.29
d) 9.99
Answer: C
Solution: Page 669, 1,000 / 3 per square foot = 333.33 sq. ft.
333.33 / 100 = 3.33 x 3.69 = 12.29 cubic feet of mortar
Question ID: 20214
87.
When constructing a wall of twin brick, 8" x 8" x 2-1/4" in size, about _______ cubic feet of
mortar is required per 1,000 brick.
a) 15
b) 18
c) 20
d) 25
Answer: D
Solution: Page 680, 25 cubic feet per 1,000
Question ID: 20215
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February 2013
88.
When handling masonry by palletization, a standard pallet, 32" x 24", accommodates enough brick
material to build ______.
a) 10 linear feet of wall, 8 feet high and 4 inches thick
b) 10 linear feet of wall, 4 feet high and 4 inches thick
c) 8 linear feet of wall, 4 feet high and 6 inches thick
d) 8 linear feet of wall, 6 feet high and 8 inches thick
Answer: B
Solution: Page 707
Question ID: 20216
89.
A 10' x 200' load bearing masonry wall is constructed with 5-5/8" x 7-5/8" x 11-5/8" concrete
blocks. The wall will require _____ blocks. Assume no waste for the block.
a) 1,500
b) 2,400
c) 3,000
d) 4,800
Answer: C
Solution: Page 716, 10' x 200' = 2,000 / 100 x 150 = 3,000
Note: Block 7-5/8" x 7-5/8" x 15-5/8" requires 112.5 per 100 sf, highlight this too !
Question ID: 20217
90.
A cavity wall consists of two walls separated by continuous air space and securely tied together
with non-corroding metal ties for each _________ square feet of wall surface.
a) 2
b) 3
c) 9
d) 12
Answer: B
Solution: Page 725
Question ID: 20218
91.
4 cf bags of vermiculite fill _____ square feet of 8" block wall.
a) 25
b) 20
c) 14.5
d) 6.66
Answer: C
Solution: Page 736
Question ID: 20219
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February 2013
92.
________ standard brick, 8" x 2 1/4" x 3 3/4", with 1/2" bed joints are required per square foot of
wall area. Assume 1 brick thick.
a) 7.33
b) 7.00
c) 6.67
d) 6.33
Answer: D
Solution: Page 647, 4" thick, 1/2" bed joints
Question ID: 20220
93.
A 30' long x 5' high face brick wall is constructed using 1/4" end joints and 1/2" bed joints. There
will be _________ brick required using a full header every fifth course and a common bond.
a) 1,260
b) 1,200
c) 1,140
d) 950
Answer: C
Solution: 647-648
30' x 5' x 6.33 x 1.20 = 1,140
Question ID: 20221
94.
A Flemish bond using full headers every course adds ______ percent to the brick order.
a) 33.33%
b) 16.66%
c) 8.33%
d) 5.6%
Answer: A
Solution: Page 648
Question ID: 20222
95.
The specification available for Portland cement is _______.
a) ASTM C 91
b) ASTM C 150
c) ASTM C 476
d) ASTM C 94
Answer: B
Solution: Page 629
Question ID: 20223
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February 2013
96.
Of the following four statements, which is true ?
1. Mortar is subdivided into types M, N, O, and P.
2. Type II Portland cement is used in most mortars
3. Lime products sold in bags are usually quoted by the ton
4. Pressure hydrated lime is referred to as type "N"
a) 1 is true
b) 2 is true
c) 3 is true
d) 4 is true
Answer: C
Solution: Page 636-639
Question ID: 20224
97.
An experienced mechanic should clean between ____ and ____ face brick per hour.
a) 625 - 688
b) 750 - 825
c) 3,500 - 4,000
d) 5,000 - 5,500
Answer: A
Solution: Page 691, 5,000-5,500 in 8 hrs.
5,000 / 8 = 625
5,500 / 8 = 688
Question ID: 20225
98.
According to Walkers Estimating, when laying glass block, mortar joints shall not be less than
_____, for Type S mortar.
a) 1/8"
b) 3/16"
c) 1/4"
d) 3/8"
Answer: B
Solution: Page 767
Question ID: 20226
99.
When constructing an 8' high glass block wall panel, expansion joint shall be placed ___.
a) on the head and sill of the panel only
b) on both side jambs of the panel only
c) on the head and both jambs of the panel only
d) on the sill of the panel only
Answer: C
Solution: Page 766
Question ID: 20227
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February 2013
100.
When insulating concrete masonry walls, the "R" value for an 8" hollow CMU wall with the cores
filled with perlite ________.
a) is greater than if the cores were filled with vermiculite
b) is always greater than the rigid premolded insulation
c) can achieve an "R" value as high as 12.9
d) is twice as great as the cores filled with Korfil II
Answer: A
Solution: Pages 736, 737, and 738
Question ID: 20228
101.
Each square foot of wall area requires ______ 8" x 8" x 16" block.
a) .44
b) .66
c) .88
d) 1.125
Answer: D
Solution: Page 716, 144 / 128 = 1.125
Question ID: 20229
102.
What is the average R value for a 10" hollow CMU wall? Assume no insulation.
a) R-3.80
b) R-2.84
c) R-2.70
d) R-0.00
Answer: B
Solution: Page 737, 10"
3.8 + 3.2 + 2.7 + 2.4 + 2.1 / 5 = 2.84
Question ID: 20230
103.
When estimating quantities of 8" x 8" x 12" CMU, use ____ for each 100 sf of wall area.
a) a factor of 112.5
b) a factor of 150
c) a factor of 225
d) a factor of 240
Answer: B
Solution: Page 716, see 7-5/8" x 7-5/8" x 11-5/8" for 8 x 8 x 12
Question ID: 20231
104.
A W12 x 45 steel beam that is 10 foot in length ______________.
a) 12" deep and weighs 45# per linear foot
b) has a web thickness of .45"
c) weighs 120 pounds
d) is 45" in depth
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February 2013
Answer: A
Solution: Page 825
W = I beam, 12 = deep, 45 = # lf
Question ID: 20232
105.
A welder fillet welds 200' of 3/8" steel plates in the horizontal position, the total weight of
electrode required is ___ pounds.
a) 30
b) 40
c) 50
d) 60
Answer: D
Solution: Page 818
200' x .30# per foot = 60
Question ID: 20233
106.
A one inch square bar of steel, 1'- 0" long weighs ______ pounds.
a) 3.40
b) 13.60
c) 15.40
d) 30.40
Answer: A
Solution: Page 829
Question ID: 20234
107.
When steel joists are used in fireproof construction, it's necessary to place a __ reinforced slab
over the joists and a fire resistant ceiling beneath the joists to obtain the rating.
a) 2" to 2-1/2"
b) 3" to 3-1/4"
c) 3" to 3-1/2"
d) 4" to 4-1/2"
Answer: A
Solution: Page 846
Question ID: 20235
108.
The weight of 8d split-less wood siding nails to install 2,000 bf of 3/4" x 8" siding is ___.
a) 5 pounds
b) 6 pounds
c) 10 pounds
d) 12 pounds
Answer: D
Solution: Page 879
3/4" x 8", 8d, 6 pounds per 1,000 bf
Question ID: 20236
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February 2013
109.
Square cap roofing nails with a full 15/16" square head are used on a job. The length of the nail is
1". What is the approximate number of nails in a 50 pound box?
a) 78
b) 780
c) 3,900
d) 5,300
Answer: C
Solution: Page 884
78 nails per pound x 50
Question ID: 20237
110.
11 gauge nails are used for 3/4" plywood sub-floors. 2,700 nails for a job will weigh __ pounds.
a) 20
b) 23
c) 25
d) 27
Answer: B
Solution: Page 885
2,700 / 118 nails per pound = 23 pounds
Question ID: 20238
111.
Which connector is a malleable iron casting of a grid-like structure with teeth protruding from
both faces?
a) Toothed Rings
b) Spike Grids
c) Shear Plates
d) Wedge-Fit Split Rings
Answer: B
Solution: Page 896
Question ID: 20239
112.
Hardware accessories used for wood framing include H-clips for plywood support and spacing.
1,000 H-clips would cost ________.
a) $45.00
b) $50.00
c) $55.00
d) $75.00
Answer: D
Solution: Page 893
$7.50 per 100
Question ID: 20240
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February 2013
113.
Where it is necessary to place wood furring strips on brick before lathing, a carpenter should place
an average ________ linear feet of furring in an 8 hour day.
a) 325
b) 450
c) 525
d) 775
Answer: C
Solution: Page 938
500 to 550 lf per day, average 525 lf
Question ID: 20242
114.
Of the following four statements, which is false?
1. Electric saws cut 10 to 20 times faster than a handsaw.

2. The board foot formula is W" x T" x L" / 12
3. When estimating stud quantities for a wall, remember to always add one.
4. 2" x 12" rough sawn cedar has two board feet per linear foot
a) 1 is false
b) 2 is false
c) 3 is false
d) 4 is false
Answer: B
Solution: (1 - 861) (2 - 862) (3 - 867) (4 - 873)
Question ID: 20243
115.
Rafter length for a 5:12 rise and run can be figured by using a factor of ___ times the run.
a) 1.031
b) 1.054
c) 1.083
d) 1.118
Answer: C
Solution: Page 874
5/24 = 5:12
Question ID: 20244
116.
A roof having a 5/12 pitch _________________.
a) rises 5 inches for every 12 inches of run
b) rises 7 inches for every 12 inches of run
c) rises 9 inches for every 12 inches of run
d) rises 10 inches for every 12 inches of run
Answer: D
Solution: Page 874
a 5:12 pitch is a 10:12 rise and run
Question ID: 20245
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February 2013
117.
Which truss develops movement at its bearing points when under load?
a) a Cantilever truss
b) a Clerestory truss
c) a Mono pitch truss
d) a Scissors truss
Answer: D
Solution: Page 904
Question ID: 20246
118.
Top chord bearing parallel chord trusses should have a maximum gap of ____ between the inside
of the bearing wall and the first diagonal or vertical web.
a) 1/8 inch
b) 1/4 inch
c) 1/2 inch
d) 3/4 inch
Answer: C
Solution: Page 910
Question ID: 20247
119.
An 18'- 9" wood roof truss should not deflect more than ______ for the bottom chord.
a) 1/8 inch
b) 1/4 inch
c) 3/8 inch
d) 1-1/8 inches
Answer: D
Solution: Page 909
18 x 12 = 216 + 9 = 225 / 200 = 1.125"
Question ID: 20248
120.
For walls or floors, the single thickness of felt membrane waterproofing should lap ____,
depending on specifications.
a) 2"- 4"
b) 4"- 6"
c) 6"- 8"
d) 8"- 12"
Answer: B
Solution: Page 1047
Question ID: 20249
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February 2013
121.
One coat of Dehydratine 10 heavy dampproof paint is applied to one side of a masonry wall. The
masonry wall is 10' x 100'. _______ gallons of the paint would be required.
a) 10
b) 25
c) 33 1/3
d) 35
Answer: C
Solution: Page 1056
10' x 100' = 1,000 / 30 = 33.33 gallons
Question ID: 20250
122.
A common building material, 8" cinder block, has an R-value of
a) 8.88
b) 5.33
c) 1.11
d) 2.00
Answer: C
Solution: Page 1068
Question ID: 20251
123.
The surface area, 3 1/2" thick, covered by 1 bag of 8 cubic foot density loose insulating wool
weighing 40 pounds, including the area covered by studs or joists, is __ square feet.
a) 16.2
b) 17.2
c) 18.3
d) 19.7
Answer: C
Solution: Page 1072
3 1/2", 8# density
Question ID: 20252
124.
A 32' x 32' building has a rise and run of 8 in 12. The roof slope factor will be _____.
a) 1.118
b) 1.158
c) 1.202
d) 1.564
Answer: C
Solution: Page 1087
multiply flat area by 1.202
Question ID: 20253
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February 2013
125.
Refer to the Master Plan Set, Sheet A-05. The total roof area for the residence is ______ square
feet.
a) 2,910 sf
b) 3,067 sf
c) 3,373 sf
d) 4,228 sf
Answer: B
Solution: Pages 1083-1087
the factor for a 4:12 slope is 1.054
Question ID: 20254
126.
Refer to the Master Plan Set, Sheet A-05. The total length of the hips for the roof is ________.
a) 43.59'
b) 69.74'
c) 74.10'
d) 95.89'
Answer: C
Solution: Page 1087
the factor for a 4:12 hip or valley is 1.453
Question ID: 20255
127.
Refer to the Master Plan Set, Sheet A-05. The total length of the ridge for the roof is ________.
a) 99 feet
b) 81 feet
c) 66 feet
d) 47 feet
Answer: C
Solution: Page 1085
Question ID: 20256
128.
If an 18" wood shingle is placed on a 6:12 roof, the exposure for the shingle should be __.
a) 4-1/4"
b) 5"
c) 5-1/2"
d) 7-1/2"
Answer: C
Solution: Page 1093
Question ID: 20257
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February 2013
129.
A 22" x 12" roofing slate laid with a 3" lap has _________ pieces per square.
a) 95
b) 106
c) 109
d) 126
Answer: D
Solution: Page 1097
Question ID: 20258
130.
Corrugated steel installed on a 1/4 pitch roof requires a ________ end lap.
a) 2"
b) 3"
c) 4"
d) 5"
Answer: C
Solution: Page 1109
Question ID: 20259
131.
The number of corrugated aluminum roofing sheets required for 100 square feet of area is _____,
for 7' long x 35" wide x 0.032".
a) 4.90
b) 5.27
c) 5.71
d) 6.23
Answer: A
Solution: Page1114
Question ID: 20260
132.
A 1,200 sf roof covered with 2 plies of No.15 felt will require ______ rolls. Allow no lap.
a) 2.77
b) 3
c) 5.55
d) 6
Answer: C
Solution: Page 1126
1,200 sf x 2 / 432 = 5.55 rolls
Question ID: 20261
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February 2013
133.
The metal flashing used in connection with a flat roof deck covered with felt or built-up roofing
usually extends ___ up the side of a brick fire wall and under the roofing as well.
a) 2"- 4"
b) 4"- 6"
c) 6"- 8"
d) 6"- 12"
Answer: D
Solution: Page 1153
Question ID: 20262
134.
A 5 worker crew, in an 8 hour day, should install _____ squares of 3-ply asphalt built-up roofing
over a concrete roof deck on a Type A building based on first class workmanship.
a) 18
b) 22
c) 24
d) 17
Answer: B
Solution: Page 1127 read note 4
Question ID: 20263
135.
One roofer can install ______ square feet of 1/16" butyl sheet roofing material per day.
a) 225
b) 325
c) 425
d) 525
Answer: A
Solution: Page 1131
Question ID: 20264
136.
To obtain actual valley length for a 4:12 sloped roof, multiply the roof run by ______.
a) 1.054
b) 1.083
c) 1.436
d) 1.453
Answer: D
Solution: Page 1087
Question ID: 20265
137.
To obtain actual roof area for a 9:12 rise and run, multiply the flat roof area by ______.
a) 1.118
b) 1.250
c) 1.302
d) 1.600
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February 2013
Answer: B
Solution: Page 1087
Question ID: 20266
138.
To obtain actual hip length for a 4:12 rise and run, multiply the roof run by ________.
a) 1.453
b) 1.500
c) 1.564
d) 1.612
Answer: A
Solution: Page 1087
Question ID: 20267
139.
When a shingler is to lay wood shingles on a difficult gable roof which is cut up with gables,
dormers, hips and valleys, and the shingles are laid 4-1/2" to the weather, the actual time required
for the shingler to lay one square is __________ hours.
a) 2.5
b) 2.8
c) 3.0
d) 4.0
Answer: C
Solution: Page 1092
Question ID: 20268
140.
If laying wood shingles 5" to the weather, _______ pounds of 3d nails will be required.
a) 1.6 pounds, per square
b) 2.0 pounds, per square
c) 2.5 pounds, per square
d) 4d nails are required
Answer: B
Solution: Page 1090
Question ID: 20269
141.
Which of the following building materials has the closest R-value to 4" face brick?
a) 1/2" gypsum board
b) a 4" concrete slab
c) 8" lightweight block
d) 1" x 8" drop siding
Answer: A
Solution: Page 1069
Question ID: 20270
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February 2013
142.
When using 40 lb. bags of loose insulating wool containing 4 cubic feet, including the area
covered by ceiling joists, it will cost $ ____ to insulate a 20' x 30' ceiling using a density of 10
cubic foot per pound and a thickness of 4 inches. Each bag costs $1.69.
a) $70.00
b) $80.00
c) $90.00
d) $98.00
Answer: B
Solution: Page 1072
10 lb. density, 4" thick, 12.7 sf / bag
20' x 30' = 600 / 12.7 = 47.24 bags x $1.69 = $79.83
Question ID: 20271
143.
The approximate number of bags of vermiculite fill required for an 8" block wall with 1,000
square feet of area is ________.
a) 69
b) 34
c) 7
d) 63
Answer: A
Solution: Page 1074
Question ID: 20272
144.
The rate of conductance of a combination of materials, known as its "U" factor, is the BTU per
hour, per inch of thickness, per square foot, per degree temperature difference. R ratings are
reciprocals of conductance and therefore, one would use the formula ____.
a) R = U / 1
b) R = 1 / C
c) R = C / 1
d) R = 1 / U
Answer: D
Solution: Page 1069
Question ID: 20273
145.
The R-value for a wall assembly with a U-value of .075 is ______.
a) .075
b) 13.33
c) 7.50
d) 14.28
Answer: B
Solution: Page 1069
R=1/U
1 / .075 = 13.33
Question ID: 20274
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February 2013
146.
The maximum spacing of vertical supports when attaching flat expanded lath is ____ o.c.
a) 10"
b) 12"
c) 16"
d) 24"
Answer: C
Solution: Page 1267
Question ID: 20275
147.
A suspended ceiling is installed using main runners consisting of 1-1/2", 0.475 pound, cold rolled
channels supported by 10 gauge wire hangers spaced 3'- 6" apart. What is the maximum center to
center spacing of the main runners?
a) 2'- 0"
b) 2'- 6"
c) 3'- 0"
d) 3'- 6"
Answer: D
Solution: Page 1270
Question ID: 20276
148.
The scratch and brown coats of stucco should be mixed in the proportion of 1 part Portland cement
to _____ parts clean sand.
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
Answer: C
Solution: Page 1323
Question ID: 20277
149.
What would 80 bundles of 3/8 inch gypsum lath weigh, in tons?
a) 1 ton
b) 2 tons
c) 3 tons
d) 4 tons
Answer: B
Solution: Page 1260
80 x 50 = 4,000 / 2,000 = 2 tons
Question ID: 20278
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February 2013
150.
Some locales mandate a flush not greater than ______ gallons, for water closets.
a) 1.0 gallon
b) 1.5 gallons
c) 2.5 gallons
d) 3.5 gallons
Answer: B
Solution: Page 1508
Question ID: 20279
151.
Estimate the cubic yards of material to be excavated from a pit with a base dimension of 4' x 20'.
The pit is 8' deep, the sides and ends are sloped at 1 to 1, which is Type B soil.
a) 23.70
b) 56.88
c) 99.55
d) 1,536
Answer: C
Solution: Mensuration page 1565
Question ID: 20290
152.
Healthy workers are productive ones, and a good safety record can mean lower workers
compensation rates, which for some contractors can be ____ to ____ of total contract amount
a) 1% - 3%
b) 2% - 5%
c) 5% - 10%
d) 8% - 12%
Answer: C
Solution: Appendix B page 1615
Question ID: 20291
153.
Masonry units that do not meet the standards or specifications and have been rejected is known as
________?
a) EBM
b) eccentricity
c) culls
d) collective
Answer: C
Solution: Appendix A page 1598
Question ID: 20292
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February 2013
154.
A minor arch with a maximum span of 6 ft. and loads not exceeding 1,000 lb. per ft. is typically
know as:
a) a back arch
b) a jack arch
c) a major arch
d) a relieving arch
Answer: B
Solution: Appendix A, Page 1590
Question ID: 20293
155.
The American Institute of Architects form AIA A-305 is __________.
a) Stipulated Sum Agreement
b) Contractors Qualification Statement
c) Instructions to Bidders
d) Performance Bond and Bid Bonds
Answer: B
Solution: Page 13
Question ID: 20294
156.
According to the "Walker's Building Estimator's Reference Book", a 75 HP Bulldozer can clear
how many acres of light brush in an 8 hour day?
a) .17 to .25 acres
b) .5 to 1.2 acres
c) 2 to 3.6 acres
d) 4 to 6.8 acres
Answer: A
Solution: Page 225
1000 x 8 = 8,000 / 43,560 = .18
Question ID: 20296
157.
A contractor needs to rent a pump to pour two concrete walls 12 feet high, 130 feet long and 12
inches wide. The pump has a capacity of 50 cubic yards per hour. How long will he need this
pump rental for?
a) 1.16 hours
b) 2.32 hours
c) 13.87 hours
d) 27.74 hours
Answer: B
Solution: Trade Knowledge
12' x 130' x 1' = 1560 cf / 27 = 57.78cy / 50 = 1.16 x 2 = 2.32
Question ID: 20297
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February 2013
158.
Rust proof metal ties shall be placed every ______ course and _____ on center in brick cavity
walls.
a) 6th, 30
b) 6th, 36
c) 8th, 30
d) 8th, 36
Answer: B
Solution: Page 672
Question ID: 20298
159.
What is the Swell Percentage of well blasted rock?
a) 10%
b) 15%
c) 20%
d) 25%
Answer: C
Solution: Page 170
Question ID: 20299
160.
Wood roof trusses are used for spans as short as ______ and can be used up to _____ .
a) 15, 200
b) 25, 200
c) 15, 250
d) 25, 250
Answer: B
Solution: Page 897
Question ID: 20300
161.
For a Contractor to get pre-qualified to bid on public work, he would generally use document:
a) AIA A701
b) AIA G706
c) AIA A-305
d) AIA A-904
Answer: C
Solution: Page 13
Question ID: 20301
162.
How many pounds are 4.5 Metric Tons?
a) 8,818
b) 9,000
c) 9,921
d) 9,989
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February 2013
Answer: C
Solution: Mensuration, page 1582
Tons, metric 2204.62 Pounds
4.5 x 2204.62 = 9,920.79
Question ID: 20302
163.
Which of the following is best at describing the relationships of project activities?
a) Bar Charts
b) Gantt Charts
c) Network logic diagrams
d) A/R analysis
Answer: C
Solution: Page 141
Question ID: 20305
164.
A contractor needs to pour 9 bollards which are 8 in diameter and 9 feet long. How many cubic
yards of concrete would be required?
a) .11
b) 1.03
c) 4.22
d) 12.56
Answer: B
Solution: 3.14 x .33 x .33 = .342 sf x 9' = 3.08 cf x 9 bollards = 27.72 / 27 = 1.03
Question ID: 20306
165.
According to Walkers, If lumber costs $.39 per board foot, how much would the lumber cost to
construct a wall 20' long, 10' high using 2 x4 studs at 16" o.c. with single top and bottom plates.
Make no allowance for waste.
a) 23.23
b) 51.87
c) 87.11
d) 88.22
Answer: B
Solution: Page 868 Section 6.7
133 x .39 = 51.87
Question ID: 20307
166.
According to Walkers Building Estimators Reference which of the following schedule activities
would be frozen and saved?
a) Early start
b) Target
c) Baseline
d) Milestone
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February 2013
Answer: C
Solution: Page 142
Question ID: 20311
167.
A contractor is calculating Masonry labor costs for a building. Up to 12 stories tall a factor of
100% is used. What factor would be used for the 22nd floor of the building?
a) 110%
b) 112%
c) 113%
d) 114%
Answer: A
Solution: Table, Page704
Question ID: 20312
168.
In CPM calculations Total float is calculated by:
a) Early Start minus Late Start of an activity
b) Late Start minus Early Start of an activity
c) Probable Start minus Early Start of an activity
d) Late Start minus Probable Start of an activity
Answer: B
Solution: Page 141
Question ID: 20313
169.
What is the most common tool for scheduling construction activities?
a) Bar Charts
b) Gantt Charts
c) Critical Path Method (CPM)
d) Project Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT)
Answer: C
Solution: Page 138
Question ID: 20314
170.
Which of the following would serve as the guide for purchase of material and the award of
subcontracts?
a) The detailed estimate
b) The preliminary estimate
c) The project specifications
d) The project contract
Answer: A
Solution: Page 107
Question ID: 20315
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February 2013
171.
Look-Ahead schedules would include the upcoming:
a) 1 week
b) 2 weeks
c) 3 weeks
d) 4 weeks
Answer: C
Solution: Page 145
Question ID: 20316
172.
In Brick cavity walls metal ties are placed;
a) 36 on center horizontally
b) 39 on center horizontally
c) 42 on center horizontally
d) 48 on center horizontally
Answer: A
Solution: Page 672
Question ID: 20317
173.
Which of the following percentages represents the loss of topsoil after clearing lots with trees and
stumps.
a) 10% to 15%
b) 10% to 20%
c) 15% to 20%
d) 15% to 50%
Answer: D
Solution: Page 155
Question ID: 20318
174.
What is the most efficient method of cutting out mortar joints in old brickwork?
a) a carborundum wheel on a flexible shaft connected to an electric grinder
b) a circular saw with a wide masonry blade
c) a hammer and chisel
d) an electric router with a 1/4" masonry bit
Answer: A
Solution: Page 799
Question ID: 20319
175.
How much does one cubic foot of steel weigh?
a) 480 pounds
b) 490 pounds
c) 510 pounds
d) 710 pounds
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February 2013
Answer: B
Solution: Page 827
Question ID: 20320
176.
Chalkboards, whether black or green in color, are made from ________.
a) chalk
b) boards
c) hardboard
d) slate
Answer: C
Solution: Page 1459
Question ID: 20321
177.
Constructing the temporary end of a masonry wall with the end stretcher unit of every alternate
course projecting is called __________________.
a) corbelling
b) toothing
c) stepping
d) half-done
Answer: B
Solution: Appendix A, Glossary look under the letter T Toothing. Page 1610
_]__
___]
_]__
___]
_]__
___]
_]__
___]
Question ID: 20323
178.
According to Walker's Building Estimator's Reference Book, Contractors will frequently use
information about subsurface conditions on the working drawings which include a disclaimer.
Who would be responsible for the accuracy of this information?
a) The contractor
b) The architect
c) The engineer
d) The owner
Answer: A
Solution: Page 149
Question ID: 20324
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February 2013
179.
Which selection best represents the additional labor cost associated with handling brick and mortar
for a 22 story high building?
a) 2.5%
b) 10%
c) 12%
d) 22%
Answer: B
Solution: page 704
Question ID: 20325
180.
Which of the following would indemnify the owner against loss resulting from the failure of the
contractor to complete the work in accordance with the plans and specifications?
a) Performance Bond
b) Payment Bond
c) Contractor Liability Insurance
d) Builders Risk Insurance
Answer: A
Solution: Page 129
Question ID: 20327
181.
What is the difference in swell factor between Dry Clay and Wet Clay?
a) 0%
b) 1%
c) 10%
d) 20%
Answer: A
Solution: Page 170
Question ID: 20328
182.
The weight of 150' of 2-1/2" x 2-1/2" x 3/16" steel angles is tons.
a) .23
b) 3.07
c) 225
d) 460.5
Answer: A
Solution: Walkers, Page 835, 150 x 3.07/2,000 = .23 tons
Question ID: 20543
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February 2013

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Walker's Building Estimator's Reference, 29th Edition

1. Electric saws cut 10 to 20 times faster than a handsaw.

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