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Dressings
Dressings
Sterile covering placed over wound or
injured part
Used to control bleeding, absorb blood
and secretions, prevent infection and ease
pain
Dressings are held in place with tape or a
bandage
Dressings
Types of materials
Gauze pads in a variety of sizes
Compresses with thick absorbent material
Avoid fluff cotton because loose cotton fibers
may contaminate the wound
Handkerchief or pillowcase may be used in
emergency
Bandages
Bandages
Materials used to hold dressings in place,
to secure splints and to support and
protect body parts
Apply snugly enough to control bleeding
and prevent movement of dressing, but
not so tightly that they interfere with
circulation
Bandages
Types of materials
Roller gauze bandages
Come in variety of widths
Common ones are 1-, 2-, and 3-inch widths
Used to hold dressings in place on almost any part
of the body
Bandages
Triangular bandages
Used to secure dressings on head/scalp or as a
sling
At times used as covering for large body part such
as hand, foot or shoulder
Elastic bandages
Readily conform or mold to injured part
Can be hazardous if applied too tightly or stretched
during application because they can cut off or
constrict circulation
Used to provide support or stimulate circulation
Applying Dressings
Applying dressings
Obtain correct size: should be large
enough to extend at least 1 inch beyond
edges of wound
Prevent infection by avoiding
contamination of dressing
Open package taking care not to touch or
handle sterile dressing with your fingers
Applying Dressings
Pick up dressing with pinching action so
you handle only one side or outside of
dressing
Place dressing on wound with untouched
side against wound
Secure dressing in place with tape or
bandage wrap
Swelling or edema
Pale or cyanotic color
Coldness to touch
Numbness or tingling
Poor or slow return to pink color after nailbeds are
blanched