Sindoor

Kumkum

Why in Hinduism, Kumkum to be placed on

Forehead?
While performing religious rituals and visiting most Hindu temples i see
people(men/women/children) putting kumkum on their forehead.
what is the history behind putting kumkum at that location and what does it signify?
Best Answer:
1. The traditional Kumkum is made from dried turmeric. The turmeric is dried and powdered with a
lime/lemon giving the rich red colored
2. Kumkum or Roli. Kumkum is used as a "Tilak" for Hindu Gods and also by Hindu males. Kumkum,
which is made from the turmeric powder is an auspicious symbol.
3. Kumkum is applied to the forehead of a visiting girl or married woman as a sign of blessing and
respect. However, it is not offered to widows. Men wear the mystic central kumkum dot as a mark of
spiritual intelligence and also during religious ceremonies.
4. Historical aspect of Kumkum: In the ancient Puranas like "Lalitha Sahasranamam" and "Soundarya
Lahari", the practice of using kumkum on the forehead has been mentioned. Legends talk about Radha
turning her kumkum into a flame like design
5. According to ancient beliefs, the sixth chakra called "Agna" is present in the area between the
eyebrows. This chakra is said to be the seat of concealed wisdom, command and concentration. During
meditation, the latent energy ("Kundalini") rises from the base of the spine towards the head. This
"Agna Chakra" is the probable outlet for this strong energy. The red kumkum between the eyebrows is
said to retain energy in the human body and control the various levels of concentration
6. Kumkum represents intellect and is a symbol of auspiciousness and happiness in the family. It also
denotes "Soubhagya" (good fortune) when used by Indian women denoting that their husbands are
alive. A widow never wears kumkum. Kumkum is also not worn during mourning

Chetan Bhagat
4. Applying Tilak on the Forehead:
On the forehead, between the two eyebrows, is a spot that is considered as a major
nerve point in human body since ancient times. The Tilak is believed to prevent the
loss of energy, the red kumkum between the eyebrows is said to retain energy
in the human body and control the various levels of concentration. While applying
kumkum the points on the mid-brow region and Adnya-chakra are automatically
pressed. This also facilitates the blood supply to the face muscles.
17. Application of Sindoor or Vermillion:
It is interesting to note that that the application of sindoor by married women
carries a physiological significance. This is so because Sindoor is prepared by
mixing turmeric-lime and the metal mercury. Due to its intrinsic properties,
mercury, besides controlling blood pressure also activates sexual drive. This also
explains why Sindoor is prohibited for the widows. For best results, Sindoor should
be applied right upto the pituitary gland where all our feelings are centered.
Mercury is also known for removing stress and strain.

4. Putting sindoor in hair partition

Apart from being the symbol of matrimony for a Hindu woman, sindoor (red
vermilion powder) has some great health benefits as well. It contains turmeric,
lime, and a minute level of the metal, mercury. When sindoor is applied on the
brides hair partition, the mercury cools down the body and makes her feel
relaxed. It also triggers a sexual drive among them. And this is the reason why,
widows or unmarried women are not allowed to wear it.

15. The science behind it

The application of sindoor is not just a ritual, but a practice which stimulates good
health. On one hand it serves as a longevity prayer for the husband, but on the
other it keeps a tab on the woman's physical well-being. The sindoor is prepared
using mercury, turmeric and lime. Mercury acts as a catalyst that helps to ease
stress and strain. It also helps in keeping the brain active and alert. Other than
this, mercury also helps in controlling blood pressure, activating sexual drive and
libidinal energy. This is why, a widow or an unmarried woman is forbidden from
applying sindoor.

Why Indian women put Sindoor in their

maang?
1. History and Significance of Sindoor
Sindooor or vermilion holds lot of importance in Indian society. The tradition of application of
sindoor in the parting of hair by married Hindu women is considered extremely auspicious and
is being carried on since centuries.

2. Symbolic of Married Hindu Woman

In traditional Hindu society, wearing sindoor is considered must for married Hindu women. It is
a visible expression of their desire for their husbands' longevity. Traditionally therefore,
widows did not wear vermilion.

3. It is Important?
Sindoor is applied for the first time to a Hindu woman during the marriage ceremony when the
bridegroom himself adorns her with it. The ceremony is called Sindoor-Dana and is very much
in vogue even in present times. Religious scholars say that there has been no mention of this
ceremony before the Grihasutras hence it is considered to be a relatively new practice.

4. Truly a Tradition?
The tradition of wearing Sindoor by married women has been explained with the help of
mythology. Scholars say that red is the color of power while vermilion is a symbol of the
female energy of Parvati and Sati. Hindu mythological legends regard Sati as the ideal wife
who gave her life for her husband's honor. Every Hindu wife is supposed to emulate her.
Hindus believe that Goddess Parvati protects all those men whose wives apply vermilion to
their parting of hair.

5. All about Sindoor

Tradition of wearing Sindoor or vermillion is said to have traveled through more than 5,000
years of Hindu culture. Female figurines excavated at Mehrgarh, Baluchistan, show that

sindoor was applied to the partition of women's hair even in early Harappan times. Besides,
legends says that Radha, the consort of Lord Krishna, turned the kumkum into a flame like
design on her forehead. In the famous epic Mahabharata, Draupadi, the wife of the Pandavas,
is believed to have wiped her sindoor in disgust and despair. Use of Sindoor has also been
mentioned in The Puranas, Lalitha Sahasranamam and Soundarya Lahharis.

6. Astrological Significance of Sindoor

According to Hindu astrology, Mesha Rashi or the House of Aries is on the forehead. The Lord
of Mesha is Mars and his color is red. It is believed to be auspicious. This is why red sindoor is
applied at the forehead and at the parting of the hair. Both are signs of saubhagya (good
fortune). Sindoor is also considered to be the symbol of the female energy of Parvati and Sati.

7. Use of Sindoor During Festivals

Both Sindoor and kumkum have social and religious significance attached to them. In North
India, it is customary for a husband to apply sindoor on his wife's forehead during important
festivals such as Navaratri and Sankranti. Besides, Sindoor and kumkum are also offered to
Gods mostly in temples dedicated to Shakti, Lakshmi and Vishnu.

8. Physiological Significance of Sindoor

It is interesting to note that that the application of sindoor by married women carries
physiological significance too. This is so because Sindoor is prepared by mixing turmeric-lime
and the metal mercury. Due to its intrinsic properties, mercury, besides controlling blood
pressure also activates sexual drive. This also explains why Sindoor is prohibited for the
widows. For best results, Sindoor should be applied right upto the pituitary gland where all our
feelings are centered.

9. Auspicious history of Sindoor along with interesting facts

Sindoor is being applied by Indian women since Vedic era in their hair parting and on the
forhead. Sindoor is being used by the Indian women in their hair-parting (maang) and as a dot
on the forehead. Sindoor is one of the 16 adornments (solah shringar) in Hinduism. Aside from
this, it's also being applied by the men in from of Tilakon their forehead. Indian Sindoor is a
red color powder. It's also called as Kumkum, when it's mixed with turmeric. It has also been
called in ancient Indian scripture as Kasturi after the mix with other material. It's called
Vermillion in English.

10. Origin of Sindoor

Let's cast a glance on the history of sindoor in ancient India- Female figurines of Harappa
period found during the archeological excavation in Mehrgarh (Baluchistan) show them with
the use of sindoor in hair partition. Sindoor was also applied by Parvati, consort of Lord Shiva,
in her hair parting. Parvati, the crown-jewel of all women, bestows grace and power upon the
married ladies putting vermillion on their parting. As per Ramayana, Sita used to apply
sindoor in her hair parting to please her husband Lord Rama. Seeing her, Hanumana also
started to smear sindoor on his body to please Rama. Even now also, devotees offer sindoor
on Hanuman idols. According to Mahabharata, Draupadi, the wife of Pandavas wiped off her
sindoor disgustingly, after the episode, when Dushshan striven to strip her saree in the
Hastinapur court. As per a legend, Radha, the lover of Lord Krishna turned kumkum sindoor
into a flame-like design on her forehead. Sindoor has also been mentioned in several Puranas,
Lalitha Sahasranama and Adi Shankaracharya 's Soundarya Lahari. Sindoor is also offered to
Lord Ganesha. Sindoor Lal Chadhayo Gajamukha Ko, popular Ganesh Aarti in Marathi
language was also included in Bollywood movie Vaastav (1999). Sindoor is used for
worshiping Hindu goddesses like Shakti and Lakshmi. Sindoor is applied by Saivites, Vaisnavs
and Swaminarayan on their forehead.

11. Use of Sindoor in modern days

Jain women also apply sindoor, but Jain nuns are prohibited from it. Sufi leader Sharafuddin
Maneri inspired Muslim ladies of Bangladesh to apply sindoor, but this endeavor was
condemned by reformist movements of 19th century. Sindoor is thrown along with other
mixtures into the air during popular festival Holi. The popularity of sindoor has increased with
the release of bollywood movie Sindoor (1987) and serial Sindoor Tere Naam Ka (2005- 2007).
Sindoor-Dan' also called 'Haldi-Kumkum' is popular wedding ritual, in which husband
decorates the hair-parting of his bride. Sindoor is applied by ladies in whole hair line or its
spot is applied at the end of hair line and forehead by women. Sindoor is also a popular pooja
item, which is offered to Hindu gods as well as Hindu goddess. Hindu devotees including male
and female apply sindoor powder on their forehead while visiting a temple or attending a
religious ceremony. Earlier women used to prepare Kumkum sindoor at home. But, now,
readymade Sindoor is available in the market at most reasonable rates.

12. Marriage = Life?

Marriage is a sacred institution which marks the beginning of a new life for the bride and the
groom. There are many rituals performed during the marriage ceremonies and each ritual has
its own importance. But, the most important custom of every Hindu wedding is Sindoor Dana.
Here, the groom puts sindoor (red vermilion powder) in his brides hair partition, thus
symbolising her marital status. In some communities, it is the grooms mother who does this
part to welcome the bride in their family. Putting sindoor is not just a ritual, but signifies a long
life for the husband. But, this is just one aspect of it. So, let us tell you more about this
important practice.

13. A divine blessing?

The modern society perceives sindoor as a demarcation line between the married and the
unmarried women. But, this is not the case. This practice is much deep-rooted. The ritual has
been performed for over 5000 years now. Its use has been well documented in Harappan
excavations. Sindoor also finds a mention in the Puranas, Lalitha Sahasranamam and
Soundarya Lahharis.

14. Truly a blessing?

It is suggested that the red colour symbolises power. According to the Hindu mythology, a
woman has to adorn sindoor till the time her husband is alive. Even Goddess Parvati (wife of
Lord Shiva) and Sita (wife of Lord Rama), use to put sindoor in their hair partition. It is
believed that Goddess Parvati not only protects the husbands of all the married women who
put sindoor, but also wards off any lurking evil. So, the next time your wife applies it, she is
indirectly praying for your long and healthy life.

15. The science behind it

The application of sindoor is not just a ritual, but a practice which stimulates good
health. On one hand it serves as a longevity prayer for the husband, but on the
other it keeps a tab on the woman's physical well-being. The sindoor is prepared
using mercury, turmeric and lime. Mercury acts as a catalyst that helps to ease
stress and strain. It also helps in keeping the brain active and alert. Other than
this, mercury also helps in controlling blood pressure, activating sexual drive and
libidinal energy. This is why, a widow or an unmarried woman is forbidden from
applying sindoor.

16. Important Custom?

In Hindu religion, married women have been applying sindoor in hair parting since ages. There
are scientific reasons behind this belief. The parting line of a womans hair where sindoor is

applied, there lies the most important spot, the spiritual center called Brahmarandhra, an
aperture in the crown of head. This astral aperture is very sensitive, said to be the gateway to
the absolute extending from perineum to the crown of the head, it is the place where parting
is drawn and sindoor is applied. Sindoor contains mercury, in it which is the only metal found
in liquid form. When sindoor is applied in the hair-parting, mercury present in it, acts as a
medicine because it is known for removing stress and strain and keeps the brain alert and
active also. The custom of filling sindoor in the hair parting is followed only after marriage
because as soon as tying the nuptial knot, the free spirited girl suddenly gets transformed into
a responsible wife and a daughter-in-law who has to take care of everybody present in her
new home. Thus, under such responsibilities she sometimes get pressurized. The mercury in
the sindoor helps in cooling her down, bringing to her the mental peace .Hence sindoor having
mercury in it works as a therapeutic medicine to deal with the pressures of new life by
keeping the mind calm, composed and poised.

17. Why Indian women put Sindoor in their maang?

Kumkum or turmeric based sindoor is scientifically and spiritually beneficial for the
ladies. It absorbs the bad water in forehead region and enhances the power of
concentration. The sixth chakra (third eye) is centered on forehead between the
eyebrows. Its considered the channel through which mental power and spirituality
can be enhanced. Sindoor enhances the feminine grace to a large extent lending a
divine beauty. Red is the color of love and passion and hence it is applied by Indian
women to win the heart of their husbands. Sindoor signifies that the women with it
are married, under the protection of her husband and hence no one should make
mistake to cast an evil eye on her. Red is the color of fire, blood and strength. It
indicates that tender looking Indian women can also assume the form of Shakti
(goddess of strength) for the annihilation of wickedness. She can become the spark
of fire from a soft flower for her own protection as well as her security of
motherland.

Why do married women apply sindoor?

In Hindu religion, married women have been applying sindoor in hair parting since ages.
There are scientific reasons behind this belief. The parting line of a woman's hair where
sindoor is applied, there lies the most important spot, the spiritual centre called
Brahmarandhra, an aperture in the crown of head. This astral aperture is very sensitive, said
to be the gateway to the absolute extending from perineum to the crown of the head, it is the
place where parting is drawn and sindoor is applied.
Sindoor contains mercury in it which is the only metal found in liquid form. When sindoor is
applied in the hair-parting, mercury present in it, acts as a medicine because it is known for
removing stress and strain and keeps the brain alert and active also.
The custom of filling sindoor in the hair parting is followed only after marriage because as
soon as tying the nuptial knot, the free spirited girl suddenly gets transformed into a
responsible wife and a daughter-in-law who has to take care of everybody present in her new
home. Thus, under such responsibilities she sometimes get pressurized.
The mercury in the sindoor helps in cooling her down, bringing to her the mental peace
.Hence Sindoor having mercury in it works as a therapeutic medicine to deal with the
pressures of new life by keeping the mind calm, composed and poised.

The Real Significance Of Ek Chutki Sindoor For Hindu Married Women

Marriage is a sacred institution which marks the beginning of a new life for the bride and the
groom. There are many rituals performed during the marriage ceremonies and each ritual has
its own importance. But, the most important custom of every Hindu wedding is Sindoor Dana.
Here, the groom puts sindoor (red vermilion powder) in his brides hair partition, thus
symbolizing her marital status. In some communities, it is the grooms mother who does this
part to welcome the bride in their family. Putting sindoor is not just a ritual, but signifies a long
life for the husband. But, this is just one aspect of it. So, let us tell you more about this
important practice.

A divine blessing
The modern society perceives sindoor as a demarcation line between the married and the
unmarried women. But, this is not the case. This practice is much deep-rooted. The ritual has
been performed for over 5000 years now. Its use has been well documented in Harappan
excavations. Sindoor also finds a mention in the Puranas, Lalitha Sahasranamam and
Soundarya Lahharis.
It is suggested that the red colour symbolises power. According to the Hindu mythology, a
woman has to adorn sindoor till the time her husband is alive. Even Goddess Parvati (wife of
Lord Shiva) and Sita (wife of Lord Rama), use to put sindoor in their hair partition. It is
believed that Goddess Parvati not only protects the husbands of all the married women who
put sindoor, but also wards off any lurking evil. So, the next time your wife applies it, she is
indirectly praying for your long and healthy life.

The science behind it

The application of sindoor is not just a ritual, but a practice which stimulates good
health. On one hand it serves as a longevity prayer for the husband, but on the
other it keeps a tab on the woman's physical well-being. The sindoor is prepared
using mercury, turmeric and lime. Mercury acts as a catalyst that helps to ease
stress and strain. It also helps in keeping the brain active and alert. Other than
this, mercury also helps in controlling blood pressure, activating sexual drive and
libidinal energy. This is why, a widow or an unmarried woman is forbidden from
applying sindoor.

For a happy married life

From vaastu to feng shui, women make every possible effort to bring in happiness and prosperity in
their homes. But, it is this ritual of applying sindoor which can ease all your efforts. According to the
Hindu astrology, applying sindoor in the hair partition is considered to be auspicious as it brings good
fortune. Besides this, it is believed that putting the red vermilion powder also activates the chakras in
the forehead and on the crown. This attracts cosmic and pranic energy, and bestows the couple with
prosperity and good health.

So, now you know why the elderly women in Hindu families put emphasis on
applying sindoor. From the day a woman gets married, this vermilion colour
becomes a part of her entity.

Sindoor
Introduction

Sindoor is made up of vermilion, a red powder that is applied as a red streak along the parting
of a womans hair. It is also known as kumkum or sindur. It is a symbol of matrimony and is
never applied by unmarried women or widows. Sindoor is always applied in the centre and is
a symbol of female energy. It is first put on a woman by her husband on the day of her
wedding, and becomes a daily ritual thereafter. Women have adopted different ways of
wearing sindoor at the beginning or along the parting line or as a red spot on the forehead.
BACKGROUND
Origin and History
The Sindoors history can be traced to as back as 5000 years ago when Hinduism started
sowing its seeds into the cultural and traditional outlook in India and around. Historians have
also discovered that during the existence of Harappan civilization, sindoor was applied along
the partition of a womans hair and was the most prominent mark of her being married.
Besides that, there are legends that revolve around Hindu mythology that indicate Radha,
who was Lord Krishnas wife, turned the sindoor into a shape, which resembled a flame onto
her forehead. Several other scriptures like the Puranas also mention sindoor and its value for
a married woman.
Present Day Scenario
The age old tradition of applying sindoor amongst married Hindu women still has a lot of
significance and value. People who make sindoor use vermillion, which is basically a redorange tint. Prior to this however, sindoor was made using more natural resources like
turmeric, alum or lime. The chemicals used these days which include red lead can be toxic
and one must handle the powder with extreme care and caution.
Even today, for a married Hindu woman, the sindoor signifies her desire for her husbands
long life and prosperity and is also considered a sign of her never dying love and devotion
towards her better half.
On the other hand, with modernization seeping in, the tradition of applying sindoor on a day
to day basis is not customary in several sections of Hindu society, and the decision is left
entirely to the woman, who may or may not wish to apply it. However, during certain religious
festivals like Navaratri and Sankranti, it is customary for a husband to apply sindoor on his
wifes forehead. During other religious events, it is also applied and offered to the various
gods and goddesses.
Even the way the sindoor is applied may vary from one woman to the next since everyone has
their own particular style of adorning it. Some brides choose to fill in the entire hair line when
parted, while others prefer putting it in the form of a dot right at the starting point of the hair
partition. But regardless of the length or space that it fills, the sindoor is always applied in the
centre.
In recent times, women have also started opting for the sindoor which is applied in the form of
a triangle, and is accessorized further with a small diamond bindi.
Sindoor (Black Book for Indian Bride)
Global Appeal
Indian cinema has upheld the glory of this symbol in various movies, which even have titles
with the name sindoor, for example Sindoor Tere Naam Ka, which was an Indian movie that
came out in 1987. Several female characters in various Hindi movies have been shown with
utmost power and courage due to the sindoor being marked on their forehead.
Interesting Facts and Comparisons

When the sindoor is wiped or smudged off it indicates that a woman has just lost her
husband and is now a widow

Sindoor is thrown in the air as a sign of prosperity and honor during festivals like Holi

In ancient times Sindoor was made at home, but now it is readily available in the
market at reasonable prices

The color red signifies strength, blood and fire

Another name for Sindoor is Kumkum

It is also believed that sindoor enhances the levels of concentration

These days sindoor is available in the form of a liquid or gel which comes in a bottle
that resembles the ones used for lip glosses, and women use the tip of the brush to
apply it which makes the application easier and less messy

Chetan Bhagat

AMAZING SCIENTIFIC REASONS BEHIND HINDU TRADITIONS:

1. Throwing Coins into a River:
The general reasoning given for this act is that it brings Good Luck. However, scientifically
speaking, in the ancient times, most of the currency used was made of copper unlike the
stainless steel coins of today. Copper is a vital metal very useful to the human body. Throwing
coins in the river was one way our fore-fathers ensured we intake sufficient copper as part of
the water as rivers were the only source of drinking water. Making it a custom ensured that all
of us follow the practice.
2. Joining Both Palms together to Greet:
In Hindu culture, people greet each other by joining their palms termed as Namaskar. The
general reason behind this tradition is that greeting by joining both the palms means respect.
However, scientifically speaking, joining both hands ensures joining the tips of all the fingers
together; which are denoted to the pressure points of eyes, ears, and mind. Pressing them
together is said to activate the pressure points which helps us remember that person for a
long time. And, no germs since we dont make any physical contact!
3. Why do Indian Women wear Toe Ring:
Wearing toe rings is not just the significance of married women but there is science behind it.
Normally toe rings are worn on the second toe. A particular nerve from the second toe
connects the uterus and passes to heart. Wearing toe ring on this finger strengthens the
uterus. It will keep it healthy by regulating the blood flow to it and menstrual cycle will be
regularized. As Silver is a good conductor, it also absorbs polar energies from the earth and
passes it to the body.
4. Applying Tilak on the Forehead:
On the forehead, between the two eyebrows, is a spot that is considered as a major
nerve point in human body since ancient times. The Tilak is believed to prevent the

loss of energy, the red kumkum between the eyebrows is said to retain energy
in the human body and control the various levels of concentration. While applying
kumkum the points on the mid-brow region and Adnya-chakra are automatically
pressed. This also facilitates the blood supply to the face muscles.
5. Why do Temples have Bells:
People who are visiting the temple should and will Ring the bell before entering the inner
sanctum (Garbhagudi or Garbha Gruha or womb-chamber) where the main idol is placed.
According to Agama Sastra, the bell is used to give sound for keeping evil forces away and the
ring of the bell is pleasant to God. However, the scientific reason behind bells is that their ring
clears our mind and helps us stay sharp and keep our full concentration on devotional
purpose. These bells are made in such a way that when they produce a sound it creates a
unity in the Left and Right parts of our brains. The moment we ring the bell, it produces a
sharp and enduring sound which lasts for minimum of 7 seconds in echo mode. The duration
of echo is good enough to activate all the seven healing centres in our body. This results in
emptying our brain from all negative thoughts.
6. Why do we have Navratras: Our living style has drastically changed if we compare it to the
society hundreds & thousands of years ago. The traditions which we follow in present are not
establishments of today but of the past. Ever thought, why do we have Navratras twice a year
unlike other festivals like Deepawali or Holi? Well, both these months are the months of
changing seasons and the eating habits of both the seasons are quite different from each
other. Navratras give enough time to the body to adjust and prepare itself for to the changing
season. These nine days were marked as a period when people would clean their body system
by keeping fasts by avoiding excessive salt and sugar, meditate, gain a lot of positive energy,
gain a lot of self confidence & increase the self determination power (fasts are a medium to
improve our will power and self determination) and finally get ready for the challenges of the
changed season.
7. Why do we worship Tulsi Plant: Hindu religion has bestowed Tulsi, with the status of
mother. Also known as Sacred or Holy Basil, Tulsi, has been recognized as a religious and
spiritual devout in many parts of the world. The vedic sages knew the benefits of Tulsi and
that is why they personified it as a Goddess and gave a clear message to the entire
community that it needs to be taken care of by the people, literate or illiterate. We try to
protect it because it is like Sanjeevani for the mankind. Tulsi has great medicinal properties. It
is a remarkable antibiotic. Taking Tulsi everyday in tea or otherwise increases immunity and
help the drinker prevent diseases, stabilize his or her health condition, balance his or her body
system and most important of all, prolong his or her life. Keeping Tulsi plant at home prevents
insects and mosquitoes from entering the house. It is said that snakes do not dare to go near
a Tulsi plant. Maybe that is why ancient people would grow lots of Tulsi near their houses.
8. Why do we worship Peepal Tree:
Peepal tree is almost useless for an ordinary person, except for its shadow. Peepal does not
a have a delicious fruit, its wood is not strong enough for any purpose then why should a
common villager or person worship it or even care for it? Our ancestors knew that Peepal is
one of the very few trees (or probably the only tree) which produces oxygen even at night. So
in order to save this tree because of its unique property they related it to God/religion.
9. Start with Spice & End with Sweet:

Our ancestors have stressed on the fact that our meals should be started off with something
spicy and sweet dishes should be taken towards the end. The significance of this eating
practice is that while spicy things activate the digestive juices and acids and ensure that the
digestion process goes on smoothly and efficiently, sweets or carbohydrates pulls down the
digestive process. Hence, sweets were always recommended to be taken as a last item.
10. Choti on the Male Head:
Sushrut rishi, the foremost surgeon of Ayurveda, describes the master sensitive spot on the
head as Adhipati Marma, where there is a nexus of all nerves. The shikha protects this spot.
Below, in the brain, occurs the Brahmarandhra, where the sushumn (nerve) arrives from the
lower part of the body. In Yog, Brahmarandhra is the highest, seventh chakra, with the
thousand-petalled lotus. It is the centre of wisdom. The knotted shikh helps boost this centre
and conserve its subtle energy known as ojas.
11. Applying Mehendi/Henna on the Hand:
Besides lending color to the hands, mehndi is a very powerful medicinal herb. Weddings are
stressful, and often, the stress causes headaches and fevers. As the wedding day approaches,
the excitement mixed with nervous anticipation can take its toll on the bride and groom.
Application of mehndi can prevent too much stress because it cools the body and keeps the
nerves from becoming tense. This is the reason why mehndi is applied on the hands and feet,
which house nerve endings in the body.
12. Celebration & Cleaning During Diwali:
Diwali usually falls in October or November which marks the start of winter season and end of
rainy season. Rainy season wasnt a good time for everyone back then; many homes needed
repair and renovation after a heavy fall. That is why time before diwali was considered the
period during which everyone can indulge in cleaning and beautification of their home. And
also take out their winter clothes and pack the summer ones.
13. Sitting on the Floor & Eating:
This tradition is not just about sitting on floor and eating, it is regarding sitting in the
Sukhasan position and then eating. Sukhasan is the position we normally use for Yoga
asanas. Sitting in this position while eating helps in improving digestion as the circulatory
system can focus solely upon digestion and not on our legs dangling from a chair or
supporting us while we are standing.
14. Why not to sleep with Your Head towards North:
Myth is that it invites ghost or death but science says that it is because human body has its
own magnetic field (Also known as hearts magnetic field, because the flow of blood) and Earth
is a giant magnet. When we sleep with head towards north, our bodys magnetic field become
completely asymmetrical to the Earths Magnetic field. That cause problems related to blood
pressure and our heart needs to work harder in order to overcome this asymmetry of
Magnetic fields. Apart from this another reason is that Our body have significant amount of
iron in our blood. When we sleep in this position, iron from the whole body starts to
congregate in brain. This can cause headache, Alzheimers Disease, Cognitive Decline,
Parkinson disease and brain degeneration.
15. Surya Namaskar:

Hindus have a tradition of paying regards to Sun God early in the morning by their water
offering ritual. It was mainly because looking at Sun rays through water or directly at that
time of the day is good for eyes and also by waking up to follow this routine, we become
prone to a morning lifestyle and mornings are proven to be the most effective part of the day.
16. Ear Piercing in Children:
Piercing the ears has a great importance in Indian ethos. Indian physicians and philosophers
believe that piercing the ears helps in the development of intellect, power of thinking and
decision making faculties. Talkativeness fritters away life energy. Ear piercing helps in speechrestraint. It helps to reduce impertinent behaviour and the ear-channels become free from
disorders. This idea appeals to the Western world as well, and so they are getting their ears
pierced to wear fancy earrings as a mark of fashion.
17. Application of Sindoor or Vermillion:
It is interesting to note that that the application of sindoor by married women
carries a physiological significance. This is so because Sindoor is prepared by
mixing turmeric-lime and the metal mercury. Due to its intrinsic properties,
mercury, besides controlling blood pressure also activates sexual drive. This also
explains why Sindoor is prohibited for the widows. For best results, Sindoor should
be applied right upto the pituitary gland where all our feelings are centered.
Mercury is also known for removing stress and strain.
18. The scientific explanation of ouching Feet(charan sparsh):
Usually, the person of whose feet you are touching is either old or pious. When they accept
your respect which came from your reduced ego (and is called your shraddha) their hearts
emit positive thoughts and energy (which is called their karuna) which reaches you through
their hands and toes. In essence, the completed circuit enables flow of energy and increases
cosmic energy, switching on a quick connect between two minds and hearts. To an extent, the
same is achieved through handshakes and hugs. The nerves that start from our brain spread
across all your body. These nerves or wires end in the fingertips of your hand and feet. When
you join the fingertips of your hand to those of their opposite feet, a circuit is immediately
formed and the energies of two bodies are connected. Your fingers and palms become the
receptor of energy and the feet of other person become the giver of energy.
19. Why do we Fast:
The underlying principle behind fasting is to be found in Ayurveda. This ancient Indian medical
system sees the basic cause of many diseases as the accumulation of toxic materials in the
digestive system. Regular cleansing of toxic materials keeps one healthy. By fasting, the
digestive organs get rest and all body mechanisms are cleansed and corrected. A complete
fast is good for heath, and the occasional intake of warm lemon juice during the period of
fasting prevents the flatulence. Since the human body, as explained by Ayurveda, is
composed of 80% liquid and 20% solid, like the earth, the gravitational force of the moon
affects the fluid contents of the body. It causes emotional imbalances in the body, making
some people tense, irritable and violent. Fasting acts as antidote, for it lowers the acid
content in the body which helps people to retain their sanity. Research suggests there are
major health benefits to caloric restriction like reduced risks of cancer, cardiovascular
diseases, diabetes, immune disorders etc.

20. Why Idol Worship:

Hinduism propagates idol worship more than any other religion. Researchers say that this was
initiated for the purpose of increasing concentration during prayers. According to
psychiatrists, a man will shape his thoughts as per what he sees. If you have 3 different
objects in front of you, your thinking will change according to the object you are viewing.
Similarly, in ancient India, idol worship was established so that when people view idols it is
easy for them to concentrate to gain spiritual energy and meditate without mental diversion.
21. Why do Indian Women wear Bangles:
Normally the wrist portion is in constant activation on any human. Also the pulse beat in this
portion is mostly checked for all sorts of ailments. The Bangles used by women are normally
in the wrist part of ones hand and its constant friction increases the blood circulation level.
Further more the electricity passing out through outer skin is again reverted to ones own
body because of the ring shaped bangles, which has no ends to pass the energy outside but
to send it back to the body.

Scientific Reasons behind These 6 Popular Indian

Wedding Traditions Will Leave You Simply Amazed
September 25, 2015

There are a large number of rituals that are followed in the Indian weddings. Although many
people consider these traditions to be mere superstitions, you will be surprised to know that
many of these rituals are actually have some scientific reasons behind them. As the
scientists dwell deeper into the mysteries of these ancient customs, they find them to
be steeped with logic and science. And, the rituals practiced in the Indian
weddings (especially those followed in the Hindu customs), are aimed at bringing a holistic
balance between the body, mind and soul.
Recommended Read: The Significance Of Mehendi Ceremony Every Girl Should
Know Before She Gets Married
So, for those who have always wondered over the significance and relevance of these
rituals, here are some amazing scientific reasons behind following them. We are pretty sure
that most of you would never have heard about these facts before!

#1. Applying mehendi

An Indian bride can never be considered complete without the mehendi (henna) on her
hands and feet. In fact, it is applied on the hands of the groom as well. Wondering what is
the reason to apply it? Well, henna has strong soothing as well as antiseptic properties. Its
cooling effect helps in relieving the couple from stress, headaches and even fever. It is also
beneficial for the growth of nails. Whats more? Mehendi also protects them from various
viral or fungal infections.

#2. Applying haldi

During this ceremony, a paste of haldi (turmeric) is applied on the bride and the groom at
their respective places. Traditionally, the haldi ceremony is followed so as to bring a natural
glow on the face of the couple. Another traditional reason behind this custom is to fend off
evil spirits from causing any harm to the couple. Talking about the scientific reason behind
this custom, you must first know that turmeric is also called the wonder herb because of its

various medicinal properties. And thus, the entire process helps the body to receive the best
medicinal advantages of turmeric. The turmeric kills bacteria in the skin and makes the
couple glow radiantly. The paste is usually prepared by mixing turmeric with oil. Hence, the
mixture has a moisturising effect on the skin as well.

#3. Wearing bangles

Bangles are one of the most essential ornaments of the Indian culture. And, apart from
enhancing the beauty of a bride, they offer an amazing health benefit as well. As the
bangles are worn on the wrists, there are a number of acupressure points, which when
pressed by the bangles, help you to stay healthy. The friction between the bangles and your
skin also improves blood circulation. No wonder bangles are considered auspicious for
married women!
Did this one leave you wondering about the logic behind traditions associated
with other jewellery? Well, if your answer is yes, then here are the Reasons Why
Couples Wear Their Engagement Rings On The Fourth Finger

#4. Putting sindoor in hair partition

Apart from being the symbol of matrimony for a Hindu woman, sindoor (red
vermilion powder) has some great health benefits as well. It contains turmeric,
lime, and a minute level of the metal, mercury. When sindoor is applied on the
brides hair partition, the mercury cools down the body and makes her feel
relaxed. It also triggers a sexual drive among them. And this is the reason why,
widows or unmarried women are not allowed to wear it.

#5. Wearing toe rings

For Hindu brides in various cultures, it is mandatory to wear rings on their second toe. But,
this tradition also has two amazing scientific reasons behind it. Firstly, there is a particular
nerve in the second toe, which connects to the heart while passing through the uterus. The
toe ring makes the uterus stronger and regulates the menstrual cycle. Secondly, these rings
conduct the polar energy from the earth to body, as they are made of silver, which is a good
conductor.

#6. The holy fire

The holy fire around which the bride and groom take their vows has a special significance.
The fire is a very strong cleanser of the surrounding environment. It takes away the negative
energy and spreads positivity. When ingredients, such as different kinds of wood, ghee, rice,
and other herbs, etc., are put into the fire, the smoke emanating from it becomes an
extremely powerful purification agent. It has a very good effect on the health of all the
people who are present in that pure ambience, and particularly the couple, as they stand
closest to this fire.

15 Scientific Reasons behind Popular

Hindu Traditions
1. Henna
Mehndi is a very powerful medicinal herb, and its
application on hands and feet can prevent stress
during weddings. It cools the body and keeps the
nerves from becoming tense.
2. Namaste
There is a scientific reason behind the Namaskar in
Hindu culture. Joining both hands ensures touching
the tips of all the fingers together, which are linked to
pressure points in the eyes, ears, and mind. Pressing
them together is said to activate these, helping us
remember that person for a long time.

3. Toe rings
Indian women normally wear toe rings on the second toe. A
particular nerve from this connects the uterus and passes
to heart. Thus, a toe ring on this toe strengthens the
uterus, keeping it healthy by regulating the blood flow to it.
Moreover, a womans menstrual cycle is said to be
regularized.
4. Tilak
The spot between the eyebrows on a forehead is
considered a major nerve point in the human body. A tilak
is believed to prevent the loss of energy, and retain this to
control various levels of concentration. Moreover, the act
of applying this ensures that the points on the mid-brow
region and Adnya-chakra are pressed, facilitating blood
supply to the facial muscles.

5. Bells in temples
People ring the temple bell on entering as the sound
of it is said to clear our mind and help us stay sharp,
keeping our full concentration on devotion. Moreover,
these bells are made in such a way that the sound
they produce creates unity in the left and right parts of our brains. The
duration of the bell echo is ideal to activate all the seven healing centres
in our body, clearing us of negativity.
6. Throwing coins in a river
Historically, most currency was made of copper, a
vital metal for the human body. Throwing coins in a
river was a way to intake sufficient copper as part of
water as rivers were the only source of drinking
water.
7. Not sleeping with your head pointing north
The human body has its own magnetic field, while
the Earth is a giant magnet. When you sleep with
your head pointing north, your bodys magnetic field
becomes asymmetrical to the Earths, causing
problems related to blood pressure since your heart needs to work harder
in order to overcome this.
8. Piercing ears
Indian physicians and philosophers believe that
piercing ears helps in the development of intellect,
power of thinking and decision making faculties. Get a piercing today!
9. Surya Namaskar
Hindus have a tradition of paying their respects to
the Sun God early in the morning through the Surya
Namaskar. Waking up to follow this routine ensures
we are prone to a morning lifestyle.
10. The plait on the head of males
Sushruta described the master sensitive spot on the
head as Adhipati Marma. This was considered a
centre of wisdom. The knotted plait helps boost this centre and conserve
its subtle energy.

11. Fasting
Ayurveda sees the basic cause of many diseases as the
accumulation of toxic materials in the digestive system.
Regular cleansing of toxic materials keeps one healthy. By
fasting, the digestive organs get rest and all body
mechanisms are cleansed and corrected.

12. Charan Sparsh

When you touch the feet of the elderly, their hearts
emit positive thoughts and energy, which they
transmit through their hands and toes. In essence,
the completed circuit enables flow of energy and
increases cosmic energy, switching on a quick connect between two
minds and hearts. Your fingers and palms become the receptor of energy
and the feet of the other person become the giver of energy.
13. Sindoor
Sindoor is prepared by mixing turmeric, lime and
the metal mercury. Due to its intrinsic properties,
mercury controls blood pressure and activates
sexual drive. Thus, sindoor should be applied right
upto the pituitary gland where all our feelings are
centered.

14. Idol worship

Hinduism propagates idol worship more than any
other religion. This was initiated for the purpose of
increasing concentration during prayers. According
to psychiatrists, a man will shape his thoughts as
per what he sees.
15. Wearing bangles

Bangles cause constant friction with the wrist which

increases the blood circulation level. Further more,
the electricity passing out through outer skin is
again reverted to ones own body because of the
ring shaped bangles.

What is the benefit of applying kumkum than a

bindi?
1. Vermilion: An adornment of women
Subtle experiment of a woman wearing a synthetic mark (Bindi) and a woman
wearing vermilion (Kumkum)) : Look at the two pictures below with concentration and
note whether you feel good, bad or nothing at all after looking at the pictures.

Picture A

Picture B

Answer: By looking at the woman in picture A, one experiences discomfort. The woman
shown in picture A has applied a bindi on her forehead. By looking at the woman in picture
B, one feels good. The woman shown in picture B has applied Kumkum on her forehead.
1.1 The effect of applying a bindi on the forehead

The woman in picture A above, has applied a bindi which can be stuck on the forehead in
place of kumkum. The glue applied for sticking the bindi, the back of the bindis is made of
artificial objects like paper, plastic etc. which are tama-dominant. The subtle effect of a bindi
is as follows:

Raja-tama-dominant frequencies in the atmosphere are attracted towards the glue

behind the bindi.

These frequencies spread in the body of the woman wearing the bindi through the
Adnya-chakra.

As a result, the strength of the raja-tama particles in the womans body increases.

By applying the bindi continuously at one place, there is a higher risk of the negative
energies creating a center there.

It is evident from this why one experiences distress by looking at the woman in picture A
who has applied a bindi on her forehead. Due to a lack of knowledge of Spiritual science some
women overlook the auspicious things mentioned in Hindu Dharma.

1.2 The effect of applying vermilion (kumkum) on the forehead

In picture B, the woman has applied kumkum on the forehead. The subtle fragrance emitted
by kumkum has the ability to attract and emit the Pavitraka of Deities, that is, their subtlest
particles in the Universe. Due to the saviour-destroyer Chaitanya-frequencies emitted by
kumkum the woman wearing it is protected from negative energies. This explains why one
gets good spiritual experiences by looking at the woman wearing kumkum.
Spiritual experience
Kumkum not wiped off even when in the sun or rain: I was regularly using a bindi. On
reading a message to seekers in the weekly Sanatan Prabhat about apply kumkum in place
of a bindi, I started applying kumkum from that very day onwards. Since then, till date, the
kumkum I have applied for the day has never been wiped off even in the sun or upon getting
wet in the rain. Mrs. Manisha
1.3 Importance of kumkum

Kumkum is a form of Shakti. Applying kumkum on the forehead is a symbol of Sanatan Hindu
culture and also of sacredness and auspiciousness. In some regions women apply kumkum in
the centre parting of their hair in addition to the forehead. Applying kumkum in the parting is
also a symbol of the marital status of the woman.
1.4 Benefits of applying kumkum

A. The blood supply to the face muscles is facilitated: While applying kumkum, the
points on the mid-brow region and Adnya-chakra are automatically pressed. This facilitates
the blood supply to the face muscles.
B. After applying kumkum, the ability to attract the Shakti Principle is generated in
the woman:

The ability of the kumkum to attract the saviour and destroyer Shakti Principle is the
highest.

By a woman applying kumkum, the soul-energy (Atmashakti) is awakened in her.

In this soul-energy, a tremendous ability to attract the saviour or destroyer Devi

Principle is generated.

The vibrations of the saviour Shakti Principle present in the woman are awakened.

Due to this, the Shakti Principle Pavitrakas in the environment, that is, the subtlest
particles of the Shakti Principle are attracted to the woman.

Due to kumkum, obstacles are created in the entry of the negative energies in the body
of the woman through the Adnya-chakra.

1.5 Effect of fragrance, colour and Shakti of kumkum

Due to the fragrance of kumkum, the subtle excretory air in the womans body is
disintegrated. Particles of Absolute Fire Element (Tej-tattva) are emitted through the colour
pigments present in the kumkum and are gained by the woman. Due to the Shakti frequencies
present in the kumkum, the sattvik frequencies present in the environment are absorbed and
emitted as per the need.

Through spiritual experience one can understand that through kumkum, a woman gains Tej in
the form of white rays due to which the black covering formed on her face reduces.
Benefit
(Percentage)

Effect on the woman

1. Fragrance of
kumkum

Increase in vital energy,disintegration of

excretory air

2. Colour of kumkum

Disintegration of black energy due to the

Absolute Fire Principle emitted by the colour
particles

3. Shakti of kumkum

20

Awakening of the Adnya-chakra due to Shakti

frequencies and absorption and emission of the
source of sattvik frequencies in the atmosphere
as per the need

Spiritual experience: Awareness of circular sensation on the Adnya-chakra and

feeling calm after beginning to apply kumkum: In the year 2004 after reading in the
daily Sanatan Prabhat about applying kumkum, I began to apply it on the forehead.
Thereafter I experienced circular vibrations on my Adnya-chakra. My mind became very calm
and my face became sattvik. By looking at the kumkum on the forehead I experience calm
and cool frequencies in my eyes. Mrs. Savitri
1.6 Time and appropriate ritual of applying kumkum

Normally women apply kumkum after the morning ablutions, after bath and after washing the
face. For applying kumkum, the ring finger should be used. If wax is applied before the
kumkum, it remains there for a longer time.
1.7 Spiritual reasons for using the ring finger to apply kumkum on oneself

As the ring finger is associated with the Absolute Water Principle, the frequencies of the
Absolute Water Principle are emitted through the ring finger.

With the help of these frequencies, the Shakti Principle present in kumkum is awakened
in a short time.

This awakened Shakti Principle spreads in the form of a flow in the Adnya-chakra of the
woman who wears the kumkum.

As a result, the raja-guna function of the woman gains strength in the form of Shakti.
1.8 Effects of applying kumkum on the forehead of a woman

The kumkum, being sattvik, attracts the Divine Principle. A spiral of this Divine Principle
is generated in the kumkum and is activated.

A flow of Chaitanya is attracted in the kumkum and its spiral is generated and it
remains activated. A spiral of Chaitanya is emitted from the kumkum. In the body of the
woman wearing the kumkum, Chaitanya frequencies are spread. A sheath of Chaitanya
is created around the body of the woman due to which her body and mind are purified.

The flows of Shakti are attracted in the kumkum. A spiral of destroyer Shakti filled with
particles of Dharma Shakti is created in the kumkum and it becomes activated. A spiral

of saviour Shakti is generated in the kumkum and it remains activated. Flows of Shakti
are emitted by the kumkum. The Shakti particles are spread in the body of the woman
who applies the kumkum. These particles are also emitted in the environment. A
protective sheath of Shakti is generated around the body of the woman who wears
kumkum. As a result the black energy in the body of the woman is removed.
Vibrations by
applying kumkum

Proportion
(Percentage)

Shakti

Chaitanya

Divine Principle

1.9 Application of kumkum to others

While applying kumkum to others, be it a man or a woman, the middle finger should be used.
By using the middle finger which has a maximum of the Absolute Fire Principle, ones own
body is protected.
Subtle effects of application of kumkum by one woman to another:

While application of kumkum by one woman to another with the middle finger, Divine
Shakti is attracted in the kumkum.

A spiral of this Shakti is generated in the kumkum and these spirals spread through the
body of the woman to whom the kumkum has been applied.

Due to the touch of kumkum, Chaitanya flows in the body of the woman applying the
kumkum.

1.10 Effects of kumkum on women suffering from distress by negative energies

Due to the sattvikta of kumkum, the women affected by negative energies may experience
distress such as continuous itching at the place where kumkum is applied, developing a rash,
feeling like not to apply kumkum, the kumkum getting wiped out automatically etc. Due to
kumkum, the women are able to absorb Chaitanya. Hence, to prevent the woman from
applying kumkum, the negative energies may distress women.
1.11 Effects of applying kumkum or sindur in the hair parting by married women

A. It being possible to keep the flame of warrior radiance constantly awakened in

husband: In earlier times by looking at the kumkum or sindur in the parting of married
women, the warrior attitude and enthusiasm of men used to increase. For this reason, it is
appropriate from the viewpoint of both psychology and Spirituality.
B. Protection from negative energies: The head of women is more soft and sensitive than
men. Hence, in order to protect this part of the body from the negative energies, the sindur is
filled in the hair parting.
1.12 Spiritual science underlying the use of kumkum being more appropriate than sindur

Due to the destroyer Principle in kumkum, the subtle body of the woman is protected from
negative energies. The proportion of destroyer Principle is less in sindur than in the kumkum.
This is the reason why the use of kumkum is more appropriate and beneficial than the sindur.

1.13 Reason for application of kumkum by widows being unauthorised by Scriptures

A. Obstacle in the onward journey of the dead husbands subtle body: After the death
of husband, while applying kumkum the woman remembers her husband because of which
the subtle body of the husband is again compelled to come to the Earth.
B. Sacrifice of the Great Illusion (Maya) and creation of sense of detachment in self:
After the death of husband, it is necessary to awaken a sense of detachment in the woman.
Hence she has to sacrifice the ornaments that are suggestive of state of a married woman.
Hence, this conduct assists a widow to proceed on the path of God realisation.
Due to lack of religious education and the increasing influence of Western culture, some
widows say, So what if the husband is dead? and indulge in irreligious conducts by doing
inappropriate actions like applying kumkum on the forehead and wearing a mangalasutra. By
doing so, they also cause spiritual harm to the husband. In order to prevent the harm, they
should pay attention to observing righteous conducts in daily life seriously.