1 TESTE Foto nica em Materiais, 4 Abril 2016, IAAy ue OEI, corr.

No.
(01)

incorr.

n/r

Nome
(02)

(03)

Curso
(04)

(05)

(06)

(07)

(08)

(09)

(10)

Notas - O teste tem a duraa o de 1H50 e e constitudo por duas partes:

PARTE 1 (12/20) - Para cada questa o de escolha mu ltipla selecione a resposta correcta. So sa o consideradas as respostas que
estiverem indicadas na grelha de respostas e escritas a tinta. Cada questa o respondida correctamente vale 1.5/20.
PARTE 2 (8/20) - A resolua o dos exerccios tem de ser apresentada com letra facilmente legvel, no espao fornecido apo s
cada questa o, caso contra rio a resposta podera na o ser considerada. Cada questa o tem a cotaa o ma xima de 4/20.
As folhas fornecidas na o podem ser desagrafadas e devem ser devolvidas ao Docente presente na sala, mesmo que, eventualmente, na o queira que a sua prova seja classi icada. Todas as folhas te m de estar identi icadas com o nome e nu mero de aluno.
1. Glass prims, with a frequency-dependent refractive
index n, are used to disperse sunlight and split it in a
rainbow of colors. Which light travels faster inside the
prisms, red or violet light? Why?
A)n(violet) > n(red) violet travels faster
B)n(red) > n(violet) red travels faster
C)n(red) > n(violet) violet travels faster
D)n(violet) = n(red) violet and red travel at same speed
E)n(violet) > n(red) red travels faster
2. In a storm, we irst see the lightning and then hear the
thunder. What type of waves do our senses detect?
A)First a longitudinal and then a transverse wave
B)Two transverse waves at the same time
C)Two transverse waves, one after the other
D)First a transverse and then a longitudinal wave
E)Two longitudinal waves, one after the other
3. An inteferometer allows tuning the path difference (d),
hence the phase shift, between two waves of wavelenght .
When increasing d, the waves interfere constructively for
d=d, and then anihilate each other for d=d. Therefore:
A)d=/2 ; d=
B)d=3/2 ; d=2
C)d= ; d=3/2
D)d=; d=2
E)d=0 ; d=/2
4. Monochromatic light with intensity passes through a
surface with narrow equally-spaced slits. The consequent interference pattern is registered on a screen placed
far from the slits. Determine knowing that the intensity
of the maximum peak registered in the pattern is 100 .
A)N=1000
B)N=10000
C)N=10
D)N=100
E)N=1

5. A mass attached to a spring of spring constant is

stretched a length from its equilibrium position and
released with no initial speed.
What is the maximum speed attained by the mass in the
subsequent motion?
A) /
B)/
C)/()
D)0.5
E) //
6. The momentum of Sunlight electromagnetic waves
produces pressure at the Earths surface. The rate per unit
area at which solar energy is delivered to Earths surface is
around 1000 W/m.
What is the solar radiation pressure (in SI), assuming
complete light absorption by the illuminated surface?
A)3.33 mPa
B)300 kPa
C)3.33 Pa
D)3.33 Pa
E)1 kPa
7. A mass attached to a spring of spring constant is
stretched a length from its equilibrium position and
released with no initial speed.
At what time is the maximum speed irst attained?
A)(/2) /
B)/(2)
C)(2)/()
D)2 /
E)2 /
8. The rate per unit area at which solar energy is delivered
to Earths surface is around 1000 W/m.
Use this number to estimate the amplitude of the electric
and magnetic ields in the electromagnetic waves that
deliver this energy.
A)E=0.8810 V/m ; B=0 T
B)E=4.410 V/m ; B=0.1510 T
C)E=2.910 V/m ; B=4.410 T
D)E=0 V/m ; B=0.8810 T
E)E=8.810 V/m ; B=2.910 T

9. [PARTE 2 - ABERTA] A disturbance along a string has

a wave form that along a part of it takes the function
(, ) = ( ) , where (, ) is the transverse
displacement of the string from the -axis. Here is a
constant. The igure illustrates what is meant: The solid
part of the curve is the one we are concentrating on. Does
this part of the disturbance satisfy the wave equation?
Prove it.

10. [PARTE 2 - ABERTA] The soap bubble shown in cross

section in the igure has thickness and index of refraction
. Light of wavelength in air falls vertically ( = 0) on
the bubble and is re lected back. (a) Express the condition
for constructive interference for the re lected light. (b)
If = 400 and = 1.3, what color or colors (wavelengths in the visible range) will interfere constructively in
the re lected light?
NOTE: Light is affected by an 180 phase shift when it is
re lected from a surface whose is higher than that of the
medium where it was traveling.