Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
1 Overview
1.1 Concept
1.2 Innovation
1.3 Narrative
1.3.1 Timelines
1.3.2 Definition of Gundam
1.4 Spinoffs
2 Franchise
2.1 TV series, films, and video
2.2 Eras Featured
2.3 Manga and novels
2.4 Video games
2.5 Gundam model
2.6 Other Merchandise
2.7 Internet
3 Global debut
4 Impact
5 See also
6 References
7 External links
Overview
Concept
Mobile Suit Gundam was principally developed by renowned animator Yoshiyuki Tomi
no, along with a changing group of Sunrise creators who went under the collectiv
e pseudonym of "Hajime Yatate".
During its conceptual phase, the series was titled Freedom Fighter Gunboy, or si
mply Gunboy for the gun the robot was armed with, and the primary target demogra
phic were shonen (boys). In the early production stages, there were numerous ref
erences to the word "freedom": the White Base was originally "Freedom's Fortress
", the Core Fighter was the "Freedom Wing", and the Gunperry was the "Freedom Cr
uiser". The Yatate team combined the English word "gun" with the last syllable o
f the word "freedom" to form the portmanteau name Gundom. Tomino then changed it
to the current title, suggesting that Gundam signified a powerful unit wielding
a gun powerful enough to hold back enemies, like a hydroelectric dam holding ba
ck floods.[5] In keeping with this concept, Gundam in all media that followed ar
e often depicted as singularly unique or limited-production, with much higher ca
pabilities than mass-produced units.
Most Gundam are large, bipedal, humanoid-shaped vehicles controlled from cockpit
s by a human pilot. The majority of these "mobile suits" have a cockpit in the "
torso" of the machine, with a camera built into the "head" to transmit images to
the cockpit and are non-sentient machines.
Innovation
Mobile Suit Gundam is said to have pioneered the real robot subgenre of mecha an
ime.[6]
Unlike its super robot cousins, Mobile Suit Gundam attempted a realism in the ro
bot design and weaponry, by running out of energy and ammunition or breaking and
malfunctioning. The technology is practical and is either derived from true sci
ence (such as Lagrange points in space and the O'Neill cylinder as a living envi
ronment) or at least well-explained, feasible technology, requiring only a few f
ictional elements to function (such as Minovsky Physics as a means of energy pro
duction from helium-3).[7]
The necessity of developing humanoid robots is also explained, albeit fictional.
In the After Colony timeline of Mobile Suit Gundam Wing, the word "Gundam" r
efers to most mobile suits constructed out of a special alloy called "Gundanium"
.
In the After War timeline of After War Gundam X, advanced mobile suits built
from lunar titanium alloy before and during the After War era are referred to a
s Gundam.
In the Correct Century timeline of Turn A Gundam, the name "Gundam" is given
to the WD-M01 Turn A Gundam mobile suit by a specific character, who was origin
ally an ace pilot, but was placed under suspended animation. The color scheme of
the Turn A reminds the character of the Gundam mobile suits from previous eras.
In the Cosmic Era timeline of Mobile Suit Gundam SEED, the word Gundam is ge
nerally not referenced, but certain characters use the term to describe mobile s
uits that carry specific types of operating systems, whose acronym always spells
"G.U.N.D.A.M."
In the Anno Domini timeline of Mobile Suit Gundam 00, the term Gundam is the
generic designation of a line of unique and highly effective mobile units that
were built by the anti-war organization Celestial Being to use the GN-Drive. Eve
ntually that technology spread to non-Gundam mobile suits as well.
In the Advanced Generation of Mobile Suit Gundam AGE, the Gundam was a legen
dary mobile suit developed by ancestors of main character Flit Asuno. When he in
herits the AGE Device from his mother, which contains plans of a mobile suit tha
t resembles a painting of the Gundam he saw, he names the new mobile suit (and i
ts successive models) after it.
In the Post Disaster timeline of Mobile Suit Gundam: Iron-Blooded Orphans Gu
ndams are a series of 72 mobile suits built on a specific frame design during th
e Calamity War 300 years prior to the series' events. All of these Gundams are n
amed after demons in the Ars Goetia.
Spinoffs
Over the years, other types of narratives and settings have been developed as th
e franchise grew and diversified. SD Gundam, a sub-franchise of Gundam that star
ted in the mid-1980s, features Gundam mecha and characters expressed in super de
formed and anthropomorphic style while placing them in historical, fantastical o
r science fiction settings, with greater emphasis on comedy and adventure. In ad
dition, a recent development in Gundam animated works is to feature a more conte
mporary setting and use Gunpla as a central plot element, as seen in shows like
Model Suit Gunpla Builders Beginning G and Gundam Build Fighters.
Franchise
TV series, films, and video
Except for Mobile Suit Gundam 00 which follows the current calendar era, all mai
nstream Gundam series are set into their own fictional era which begins after so
me drastic event or chain of events (sometimes left unexplained) occur in histor
y. Another common feature is that the scenario changes constantly as the story p
rogresses between Earth, outer space, space colonies and in some cases, even the
Moon and some terraformed planets as well.
Eras Featured
Universal Century (U.C.) (Featured Space Colonies: The 7 Sides) (Featured Me
chanical Mascot: Haro)
Future Century (F.C.) (Featured Space Colonies: Neo Japan, Neo America, Neo
China, Neo France, Neo Russia, etc.)
After Colony (A.C.) (Featured Space Colonies: The 5 Stanford Torus')
After War (A.W.) (Featured Space Colony: Cloud 9)
Correct Century (C.C.)
Cosmic Era (C.E.) (Featured Space Colonies: PLANT) (Featured Mechanical Masc
ots: Haro & Birdy)
Anno Domini (A.D.) (Featured Space Colonies: The 3 Bernal Spheres, Colony Pl
ant) (Featured Mechanical Mascot: Haro)
Advanced Generation (A.G.) (Featured Space Colonies: Angel, Ovan, Nora, Fard
ain, Minsry, Tordia, Solon City, Nortram, Second Moon) (Featured Mechanical Masc
ot: Haro)
Regild Century (R.C.) (Featured Space Colonies: Towasanga, Venus Globe) (Fea
tured Mechanical Mascot: HaroBe)
Post Disaster (P.D.) (Featured Space Colonies: Saisei, Dort Colonies)
Name
Media Year(s)
MSG Date
Mobile Suit Gundam
TV series
1979 1980
U.C. 0079
Compilation movies
1981 1982
Mobile Suit Zeta Gundam
TV series
1985 1986
U.C. 0087 88
Compilation movies
2005 2006
Mobile Suit Gundam ZZ TV series
1986 1987
U.C. 0088 89
Mobile Suit Gundam: Char's Counterattack
Movie 1988
U.C. 0093
Mobile Suit SD Gundam Movies 1988, 1989, 1991, 1993 Various
OVA
1989 1991
Compilation TV series 1993
Mobile Suit Gundam 0080: War in the Pocket
OVA
1989
U.C. 0079 80
Mobile Suit Gundam F91 Movie 1991
U.C. 0123
Mobile Suit Gundam 0083: Stardust Memory
OVA
1991 1992
U.C. 008
3
Compilation movie
1992
Mobile Suit Victory Gundam
TV series
1993 1994
U.C. 0153
Mobile Fighter G Gundam
TV series
1994 1995
F.C. 60
Mobile Suit Gundam Wing
TV series
1995 1996
A.C. 195
Compilation OVA
1996
Mobile Suit Gundam: The 08th MS Team
OVA
1996
U.C. 0079
Compilation movie
1998
After War Gundam X
TV series
1996
A.W. 0015
Gundam Wing: Endless Waltz
OVA
1997
A.C. 196 197
Compilation movie
1998
Turn A Gundam TV series
1999 2000
C.C. 2345
Compilation movies
2002
G-Saviour
Live-action movie
2000
U.C. 0223
Gundam Neo Experience 0087: Green Diver
Specialty format movie 2001
U.C. 0087
Gundam Evolve Animated shorts
2001 2005
Various
Mobile Suit Gundam SEED
TV series
2002 2003
C.E. 71
Compilation specials
2004
Superior Defender Gundam Force TV series
2003 2004
Unknown
Mobile Suit Gundam MS IGLOO: The Hidden One Year War
Movies 2004
U.C. 007
9
Mobile Suit Gundam SEED Destiny
TV series
2004 2005
C.E. 73
Compilation specials
2006 2007
Mobile Suit Gundam MS IGLOO: Apocalypse 0079
OVA
2006
U.C. 0079
Mobile Suit Gundam SEED C.E. 73: Stargazer
ONA
2006
C.E. 73
Mobile Suit Gundam 00 TV series
2007 2009
A.D. 2307 2312
Compilation specials
2009
Mobile Suit Gundam MS IGLOO 2: The Gravity Front
OVA
2009
U.C. 007
9
Mobile Suit Gundam Unicorn
OVA
2010 2014
U.C. 0096
Compilation TV series[11]
2016
SD Gundam Sangokuden Brave Battle Warriors
Movie 2010
Unknown
TV series
Mobile Suit Gundam 00 the Movie: A Wakening of the Trailblazer Movie 2010
A.D. 2314
Model Suit Gunpla Builders Beginning G OVA
2010
A.D. 2010
Mobile Suit Gundam AGE[12]
TV Series
2011 2012
A.G. 115, 140 142,
164, 201
OVA
model kits and action figures coexist with the Gundam animated series, Perfect
grade Gundams and 1/64 series are also continuous products of Bandai's productio
n line.
Internet
Bandai maintains a number of sites to promote various Gundam projects. Most prom
inent amongst these is "Gundam Perfect Web", the official Japanese site. Its Eng
lish language counterpart is the US maintained "Gundam Official". For a brief tr
ial period in 2005, the site hosted the "Gundam Official User Forum". On July 2,
2013 another "Gundam Official" site will be launched.[needs update] These forum
s were based on the existing fan forum, "Gundam Watch", and made use of many of
its staff. When the project was retired, Gundam Watch was reborn, before passing
the torch onto "Gundam Evolution", which maintained many of the same traditions
and staff.
A number of series specific websites have been produced. These are often availab
le for a limited time, usually to promote a DVD release. Common content includes
character and mecha listings, lists of related merchandise and pay-for-download
content. "Special" pages are also frequent, often presenting downloadable wallp
aper or a small game. The Superior Defender Gundam Force site, for example, offe
rs a game where players take the role of the villain Commander Sazabi, attemptin
g to blast his subordinate with his weapons. After completion, users are rewarde
d with a papercraft of the Ark fans featured frequently in the show's second hal
f.
Global debut
Since 1980, Gundam has been seen all over the world, having debuted in the follo
wing countries:
Country
Year of Debut
Italy Italy
Hong Kong Hong Kong
1980
Taiwan Taiwan
China China
Thailand Thailand
1981
Singapore Singapore
Malaysia Malaysia
South Korea Korea
1982
Philippines Philippines
1983
Indonesia Indonesia
1987
United States United States
Canada Canada
Mexico Latin America
Australia Australia & New Zealand
Europe The Rest of Europe
1994
Impact
Main article: Cultural impact of Gundam
Gundam is a popular cultural icon of Japan; it is a 50 billion yen business of B
andai Namco (projected 50 billion yen income of the company and reached a highes
t number of 54.5 billion yen in 2006).[25] Not only were stamps published, an em
ployee of the Agriculture Ministry was reprimanded for contribution to Japanese
Wikipedia Gundam related pages,[26] the Japanese Self Defense Forces code-named
its developing advance personal combat system as Gundam, and the Fire department
used Gundam to promote the future of fire fighting developments. A tram station
stood a monument of the original Gundam and used the main theme of the first Gu
ndam anime as its departure melody and other businesses like Mitsubishi not only
created a test-type simulator for concept cars with a version of Gundam cockpit
, it also held recruitment seminars using "How to make a Gundam" as a demo of wh
at their development process is and based their Lancer Evolution design on Gunda
m. Isuzu also used a Gundam to model the VX2. A conference as a preparation for
the "International Gundam Society" (????????) was held on the August 24 in Hiros
hima, using Gundam as the main topic to discuss about the relationship of the sc
ience and technology in science fiction anime and the real world. The Gundam met
averse makes regular appearances in the Super Robot Wars series by Banpresto.
Gundam's realistic scientific setting has gained a reputation in the field itsel
f as well. On July 18, 2007, MIT's Astronautics Department's Professor (now Depu
ty Administrator of NASA)[27] Dava Newman displayed a Bio-Suit, the headline "Mo
bile Suit Gundam's Normal Suit is now real" by various news agencies.[28][29] On
February 14, 2008, when NASA proposed research into nuclear thermal rockets, Te
chnobahn, a scientific journal in Japan, referred to the usage of nuclear therma
l rocket engines on mobile suits in the Gundam universe.[30]
During the clip shown in a special interview about the analysis of military forc
e of Japan on June 30, 2015 on China Central Television Channel 4, the Japan Sel
f-Defense Forces was shown to have already utilizing several Gundams like Z Plus
and RX-78-2 in it.,[31] China netizens responded to the news ranging from sayin
g China is going to lose for sure if Japan really has Gundams or are angry and s
ay that CCTV is actually the dog of Japan. The clip showing RX-78-2 was actually
from a commercial for Nissin Cup Noodles in Japan.[32]
See also
Bandai Museum
References
Bandai Namco Fiscal Year 2014 Financial Statement
TV anime sales history total sales figure ranking averaged by episode, Latest ve
rsion. TV???????????????????TOP25
Flow of the Japan toy industry (??????????), Japan Economic Department, Informat
ion section (???????)
Gundam cartoon academy to turn science fiction into reality in Japan Archived Ma
y 28, 2013, at the Wayback Machine.
Gundam Archives, production notes
Oppliger, John (2007-10-12). "Ask John: Which Gundam Series Have Had the Most Im
pact on Anime?". AnimeNation. Retrieved 2009-07-28.
Gundam Science, The High Frontier - G.K. O'neil's Space colonization plan, Gunda
m Century, Out Magazine special edition, Renewal Version
What's "Sentinel", Masahiko Asano, Model Graphix Special Edition "Gundam Wars II
I" Gundam Sentinel The battle of "Real Gundam", ISBN 4-499-20530-1
Gundam Sentinel
Gundam Officials
http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-02-20/gundam-uc-anime-gets-tv-broadcas
t-with-new-opening-ending-themes/.98914
"Level 5 to Help Create Gundam AGE Anime This Fall (Updated) - News". Anime News
Network. 2011-06-09. Retrieved 2012-02-17.
johnny ridden. "GUNDAM GUY: Gundam Build Fighters Season 2 - New Series Project
In Progress!".
"Mobile Suit Gundam-san 4-Panel Gag Manga Gets Anime". Anime News Network. June
24, 2014. Retrieved June 24, 2014.
"Gundam's 35th Year Marked With Reconguista in G, The Origin". Anime News Networ
k. 2014-03-20. Retrieved 2014-03-20.
"Story|???? G???????". ???? G???????.
"????????????????".
"Gundam The Origin Manga to Launch Anime Project - News". Anime News Network. 20
11-06-22. Retrieved 2012-02-17.
""Gundam The Origin" episode 1 90-second trailer released!". Gundam.info. 2014-0
5-31. Retrieved 2014-07-07.
"???????? ?????????". ???????? ?????????.
Mobile Suit Gundam IRON-BLOODED ORPHANS PV. 14 July 2015
via YouTube.
manga) Gundam SEED C.E. 73 ? Astray (2006 manga) Gundam Alive (2006 manga) Gunda
m Unicorn (2007 novel) Gundam Thunderbolt (2012 manga)
Music
Ai Senshi ZR I, Senshi: Ai Senshi Tribute Gundam Tribute from Lantis Gundam R
ock
Characters
Original series Zeta Gundam Gundam ZZ Victory Gundam G Gundam Gundam Wing Gu
ndam X Turn A Gundam Gundam SEED Gundam SEED Astray Gundam 00 Gundam Unicorn Gun
dam AGE Gundam Build Fighters Gundam Build Fighters Try Gundam: Iron-Blooded Orp
hans
Mobile weapons
Gundam Gundam Mk-II MS-06 Zaku II Psyco Gundam RB-79 Ball Z Gundam ZZ Gundam
Related
Universal Century
technology Models Video games SD Gundam Gundam War Collectible Card Game
Cultural impact
Wikipedia book Book Category Category
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