Paul Bakyenga Steel

Job Ref.
Project:
a/035/k
PLOTS 522 & 1909, BLOCK 215, KULAMBIRO_PROPOSED

RESIDENTIAL APARTMENTS.
Section
CSEC (U) LTD.
Sheet no./rev.
MUHWEZI PAUL BAKYENGA, P.O BOX 21879, KAMPALA.

Calc. by
P.O BOX 21879,
Date
ak.
Chk'd by
5/5/2016
Date
ak/ 1
App'd by
Date
E.N.
UC COLUMN EXAMLE
STEEL COLUMN DESIGN (EN 1993-1-1)
In accordance with EN1993-1-1:2005 incorporating Corrigenda February 2006 and April 2009 and the UK
national annex
12.5
206.2
12.5
TEDDS calculation version 1.0.11
Column and loading details

Column details
Column section
UKC 203x203x52
System length for buckling about y axis
Ly = 3000 mm
System length for buckling about z axis
Lz = 3000 mm
Sway
The column is not part of a sway frame in the direction of the z axis
The column is not part of a sway frame in the direction of the y axis
Column loading
Axial load
NEd = 590 kN (Compression)
Moment about y axis at end 1
My,Ed1 = 72.0 kNm
Moment about y axis at end 2
My,Ed2 = -55.0 kNm
Moment about z axis at end 1
Mz,Ed1 = 40.0 kNm
Moment about z axis at end 2
Mz,Ed2 = -40.0 kNm
Shear force parallel to z axis
Vz,Ed = 50 kN
Shear force parallel to y axis
Vy,Ed = 40 kN
Double curvature bending about y axis
Double curvature bending about z axis
Material details
Steel grade
S355
Yield strength
fy = 355 N/mm2
Ultimate strength
fu = 470 N/mm2
Modulus of elasticity
E = 210 kN/mm2
Poissons ratio
= 0.3
Shear modulus
G = E / [2 (1 + )] = 80.8 kN/mm2
Buckling length for flexural buckling about y axis

Column stiffness
ky = Iy / Ly = 17529 mm3
Job Ref.
Project:
a/035/k

Section
CSEC (U) LTD.
Sheet no./rev.

Calc. by
P.O BOX 21879,
Date
ak.
Chk'd by
5/5/2016
Date
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E.N.
At top of column
Column section above
UKC 203x203x52
Length of column above
L1_y = 3000 mm
Column stiffness above
k1_y = Iy1 / L1_y = 17529 mm3
Beam section on side 1
UKB 305x165x46
Length of beam on side 1
L11_y = 4500 mm
Beam stiffness on side 1
k11_y = 0.5 Iy11_y / L11_y = 10999 mm3
UKB 305x165x46
L12_y = 5000 mm
k12_y = 0.5 Iy12_y / L12_y = 9899 mm3
Distribution factor at top of column
1_y = (ky + k1_y) / (ky + k1_y + k11_y + k12_y) = 0.627
Distribution factor at btm of column (foundation)
2_y = 1.000
Buckling length
Lcr_y = Ly [0.5 + 0.14 (1_y + 2_y) + 0.055 (1_y + 2_y)2]

Lcr_y = 2620 mm
Buckling length for flexural buckling about z axis

Column stiffness
kz = Iz / Lz = 5925 mm3
At top of column
Column section above
UKC 203x203x52
Length of column above
L1_z = 3000 mm
Column stiffness above
k1_z = Iz1 / L1_z = 5925 mm3
UKB 305x165x46
L11_z = 4500 mm
k11_z = 0.5 Iy11_z / L11_z = 10999 mm3
UKB 305x165x46
L12_z = 5000 mm
k12_z = 0.5 Iy12_z / L12_z = 9899 mm3
Distribution factor at top of column
1_z = (kz + k1_z) / (kz + k1_z + k11_z + k12_z) = 0.362
Distribution factor at btm of column (foundation)
2_z = 1.000
Buckling length
Lcr_z = Lz [0.5 + 0.14 (1_z + 2_z) + 0.055 (1_z + 2_z)2]

Lcr_z = 2378 mm
Section classification
Web section classification (Table 5.2)
Coefficient depending on fy
= (235 N/mm2 / fy) = 0.814
Depth between fillets
cw = h - 2 (tf + r) = 160.8 mm
Ratio of c/t
ratiow = cw / tw = 20.35
Length of web taken by axial load
lw = min(NEd / (fy tw), cw) =160.8 mm
For class 1 & 2 proportion in compression
= (cw/2 + lw/2) / cw = 1.000
Limit for class 1 web
Limit1w = (396 ) / (13 - 1) = 26.85

The web is class 1
Flange section classification (Table 5.2)

Outstand length
cf = (b - tw) / 2 - r = 88.0 mm
Ratio of c/t
ratiof = cf / tf = 7.04
Conservatively assume uniform compression in flange
Job Ref.
Project:
a/035/k

Section
CSEC (U) LTD.
Sheet no./rev.

Calc. by
ak.
P.O BOX 21879,
Date
5/5/2016
Chk'd by
Date
ak/ 3
App'd by
Date
E.N.
Limit1f = 9 = 7.32
Limit for class 1 flange

Limit2f = 10 = 8.14
Limit3f = 14 = 11.39
The flange is class 1
Overall section classification

The section is class 1
Resistance of cross section (cl. 6.2)
Shear parallel to z axis (cl. 6.2.6)
Design shear force
Vz,Ed = 50.0 kN
Shear area
Avz = max((h - 2tf) tw, A - 2 b tf + (tw + 2 r) tf) = 1875
mm2
Vpl,z,Rd = Avz (fy / (3)) / M0 = 384.2 kN
Plastic shear resistance
PASS - Shear resistance parallel to z axis exceeds the design shear force
Vz,Ed <= 0.5Vpl,z,Rd - No reduction in fy required for bending/axial force
Shear parallel to y axis (cl. 6.2.6)
Design shear force
Vy,Ed = 40.0 kN
Shear area
Avy = 2 b tf - (tw + 2 r) tf = 4754 mm2

Vpl,y,Rd = Avy (fy / (3)) / M0 = 974.3 kN
Plastic shear resistance
PASS - Shear resistance parallel to y axis exceeds the design shear force
Vy,Ed <= 0.5Vpl,y,Rd - No reduction in fy required for bending/axial force
Compression (cl. 6.2.4)
Design force
NEd = 590 kN
Design resistance
Nc,Rd = Npl,Rd = A fy / M0 = 2353 kN

PASS - The compression design resistance exceeds the design force
Bending about y axis (cl. 6.2.5)

Design bending moment
My,Ed = max(abs(My,Ed1), abs(My,Ed2)) = 72.0 kNm
Section modulus about y axis
Wy = Wpl.y = 567.4 cm3
Design resistance
Mc,y,Rd = Wy fy / M0 = 201.4 kNm

PASS - The bending design resistance about the y axis exceeds the design moment
Bending about z axis (cl. 6.2.5)

Mz,Ed = max(abs(Mz,Ed1), abs(Mz,Ed2)) = 40.0 kNm
Section modulus about z axis
Wz = Wpl.z = 264.2 cm3
Design resistance
Mc,z,Rd = Wz fy / M0 = 93.8 kNm

PASS - The bending design resistance about the z axis exceeds the design moment
Combined bending and axial force (cl. 6.2.9)

Ratio design axial to design plastic resistance
n = abs(NEd) / Npl,Rd = 0.251
Ratio web area to gross area
a = min(0.5, (A - 2 b tf) / A) = 0.229
Bending about y axis (cl. 6.2.9.1)

Plastic design resistance
Mpl,y,Rd = Wpl.y fy / M0 = 201.4 kNm
Modified design resistance
MN,y,Rd = Mpl,y,Rd min(1, (1 - n) / (1 - 0.5 a)) = 170.5 kNm
PASS - Bending resistance about y axis in presence of axial load exceeds design moment
Job Ref.
Project:
a/035/k

Section
CSEC (U) LTD.
Sheet no./rev.

Calc. by
ak.
P.O BOX 21879,
Date
Chk'd by
5/5/2016
Date
ak/ 4
App'd by
Date
E.N.
Bending about z axis (cl. 6.2.9.1)

Mz,Ed = max(abs(Mz,Ed1), abs(Mz,Ed2)) = 40.0 kNm

Plastic design resistance
Mpl,z,Rd = Wpl.z fy / M0 = 93.8 kNm
Modified design resistance
MN,z,Rd = Mpl,z,Rd [1 - ((n - a) / (1 - a))2] = 93.7 kNm
PASS - Bending resistance about z axis in presence of axial load exceeds design moment
Biaxial bending
Exponent
= 2.00
Exponent
= max(1, 5 n) = 1.25
Section utilisation at end 1
URCS_1 = [abs(My,Ed1) / MN,y,Rd] + [abs(Mz,Ed1) / MN,z,Rd] = 0.522
Section utilisation at end 2
URCS_2 = [abs(My,Ed2) / MN,y,Rd] + [abs(Mz,Ed2) / MN,z,Rd] = 0.448

PASS - The cross-section resistance is adequate
Buckling resistance (cl. 6.3)

Yield strength for buckling resistance
fy = 355 N/mm2
Flexural buckling about y axis

Elastic critical buckling force
Ncr,y = 2 E Iy / Lcr_y2 = 15882 kN
Non-dimensional slenderness
y = (A fy / Ncr,y) = 0.385
Buckling curve (Table 6.2)
Imperfection factor (Table 6.1)
y = 0.34
Parameter
y = 0.5 [1 + y (y - 0.2) +y2] = 0.606
Reduction factor
y = min(1.0, 1 / [y + (y2 -y2)]) = 0.932
Design buckling resistance
Nb,y,Rd = y A fy / M1 = 2193.1 kN
PASS - The flexural buckling resistance about the y axis exceeds the design axial load
Flexural buckling about z axis
Elastic critical buckling force
Ncr,z = 2 E Iz / Lcr_z2 = 6515 kN
z = (A fy / Ncr,z) = 0.601
z = 0.49
Parameter
z = 0.5 [1 + z (z - 0.2) +z2] = 0.779
Reduction factor
z = min(1.0, 1 / [z + (z2 -z2)]) = 0.785
Nb,z,Rd = z A fy / M1 = 1846.7 kN
PASS - The flexural buckling resistance about the z axis exceeds the design axial load
Torsional and torsional-flexural buckling (cl. 6.3.1.4)
Torsional buckling length factor
KT = 1.00
Effective buckling length
Lcr_T = KT max(Ly, Lz) = 3000 mm
Distance from shear ctr to centroid along y axis
y0 = 0.0 mm
Distance from shear ctr to centroid along z axis
z0 = 0.0 mm
i0 = (iy2 + iz2 + y02 + z02) = 103.0 mm
T = 1 - (y0 / i0)2 = 1.000
Elastic critical torsional buckling force
Ncr,T = 1 / i02 (G It + 2 E Iw / Lcr_T2) = 6033 kN
Elastic critical torsional-flexural buckling force
Ncr,TF = Ncr,y/(2T)[1+Ncr,T/Ncr,y-[(1-Ncr,T/Ncr,y)2 +
4(y0/i0)2Ncr,T/Ncr,y]]
Ncr,TF = 6033 kN
Job Ref.
Project:
a/035/k

Section
CSEC (U) LTD.
Sheet no./rev.

Calc. by
Date
ak.
P.O BOX 21879,
Chk'd by
5/5/2016
Date
ak/ 5
App'd by
Date
E.N.
T = (A fy / min(Ncr,T, Ncr,TF)) = 0.624
T = 0.49
Parameter
T = 0.5 [1 + T (T - 0.2) +T2] = 0.799
Reduction factor
T = min(1.0, 1 / [T + (T2 -T2)]) = 0.771

Nb,T,Rd = T A fy / M1 = 1813.7 kN
PASS - The torsional/torsional-flexural buckling resistance exceeds the design axial load
Minimum buckling resistance
Nb,Rd = min(Nb,y,Rd, Nb,z,Rd, Nb,T,Rd) = 1813.7 kN
Minimum buckling resistance
PASS - The axial load buckling resistance exceeds the design axial load
Buckling resistance moment (cl.6.3.2.1)
Lateral torsional buckling length factor
KLT = 1.00
Effective buckling length
Lcr_LT = KLT Lz = 3000 mm
End moment factor
= My,Ed2 / My,Ed1 = -0.764
Moment distribution correction factor (Table 6.6)
kc = 1 / (1.33 - 0.33 ) = 0.632

C1 = 1 / kc2 = 2.503
Curvature factor
g = [1 - (Iz / Iy)] = 0.814
Poissons ratio
= 0.3
Shear modulus
G = E / [2 (1 + )] = 80769 N/mm2
Elastic critical buckling moment
Mcr = C1 2 E Iz [Iw / Iz + Lcr_LT2 G It /(2 E
Iz)]/(Lcr_LT2g)
Mcr = 1575.3 kNm
Slenderness ratio for lateral torsional buckling
LT = [Wy fy / Mcr] =0.358
Limiting slenderness ratio
LT,0 = 0.40
Correction factor for rolled sections
r = 0.75
LT = 0.34
Parameter LT
LT = 0.5 [1 + LT (LT -LT,0) +r LT2] = 0.541
Reduction factor
LT = min(1.0, 1/LT2, 1 / [LT + (LT2 - r LT2)]) = 1.000
Modification factor
f = min(1 - 0.5 (1 - kc) [1 - 2 (LT - 0.8)2], 1) = 0.888
Modified LTB reduction factor - eq 6.58
LT,mod = min(LT / f, 1, 1/LT2) = 1.000
Design buckling resistance moment
Mb,Rd = LT,mod Wy fy / M1 = 201.4 kNm

PASS - The design buckling resistance moment exceeds the maximum design moment
Combined bending and axial compression (cl. 6.3.3)

Characteristic resistance to normal force
NRk = A fy = 2353 kN
Characteristic moment resistance about y axis
My,Rk = Wpl.y fy = 201.4 kNm
Characteristic moment resistance about z axis
Mz,Rk = Wpl.z fy = 93.8 kNm
y = if(abs(My,Ed1)<=abs(My,Ed2), My,Ed1 / if(My,Ed2>=0 kNm,max(My,Ed2,0.0001 kNm),My,Ed2), My,Ed2 / if(My,Ed1>=0

kNm,max(My,Ed1,0.0001 kNm),My,Ed1)) = -0.764
Moment distribution factor about y axis
y = My,Ed2 / My,Ed1 = -0.764
Moment factor about y axis
Cmy = max(0.4, 0.6 + 0.4 y) = 0.400
Moment distribution factor about z axis
z = Mz,Ed1 / Mz,Ed2 = -1.000
Job Ref.
Project:
a/035/k

Section
CSEC (U) LTD.
Sheet no./rev.

Calc. by
P.O BOX 21879,
Date
ak.
5/5/2016
Chk'd by
Date
ak/ 6
App'd by
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E.N.
Cmz = max(0.4, 0.6 + 0.4 z) = 0.400
Moment factor about z axis

Moment distribution factor for LTB
LT = My,Ed2 / My,Ed1 = -0.764
Moment factor for LTB
CmLT = max(0.4, 0.6 + 0.4 LT) = 0.400
Interaction factor kyy
kyy = Cmy [1 + min(0.8,y - 0.2) NEd / (y NRk / M1)] = 0.420
Interaction factor kzy
kzy = 1 - min(0.1, 0.1 z)NEd / ((CmLT - 0.25)(z NRk/M1)) =
0.872
Interaction factor kzz
kzz = Cmz [1 + min(1.4, 2 z - 0.6)NEd / (z NRk / M1)] =
0.477
Interaction factor kyz
Section utilisation
kyz = 0.6 kzz = 0.286

URB_1 = NEd / (y NRk / M1) + kyy My,Ed / (LT My,Rk / M1) + kyz Mz,Ed / (Mz,Rk / M1)
URB_1 = 0.541
URB_2 = NEd / (z NRk / M1) + kzy My,Ed / (LT My,Rk / M1) + kzz Mz,Ed / (Mz,Rk / M1)
URB_2 = 0.835
PASS - The buckling resistance is adequate
Job Ref.
Project:
a/035/k

Section
CSEC (U) LTD.

P.O BOX 21879,
Sheet no./rev.

Calc. by
ak.
Date
5/5/2016
Chk'd by
Date
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App'd by
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E.N.
FRAME DESIGN EXAMPLE

STEEL MEMBER ANALYSIS & DESIGN (EN1993-1-1:2005)
In accordance with EN1993-1-1:2005 incorporating Corrigenda February 2006 and April 2009 and the UK
national annex
Tedds calculation version 4.1.00
ANALYSIS
Tedds calculation version 1.0.13
Geometry
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Section
CSEC (U) LTD.

P.O BOX 21879,
Loading
Sheet no./rev.

Calc. by
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Date
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Date
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Date
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a/035/k

Section
CSEC (U) LTD.

P.O BOX 21879,
Results
Total deflection
Sheet no./rev.

Calc. by
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Date
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Section
CSEC (U) LTD.
Sheet no./rev.

Calc. by
ak.
P.O BOX 21879,
Date
Chk'd by
5/5/2016
E.N.
Node deflections
Load combination: 1.35G + 1.5Q + 1.5RQ (Strength)
Node
Deflection
Rotation
X
(mm)
Z
(mm)
()
-0.11213
0.11213
2.6
0.23478
2.6
-0.23478
4.6
0.20308
4.6
-0.20308
0.17802
-0.17802
0.1
6.6
0.3679
10
-0.1
6.6
-0.3679
Co-ordinate
system
Load combination: 1.0G + 1.0Q + 1.0RQ (Service)

Node
Deflection
Rotation
X
(mm)
Z
(mm)
()
-0.00996
0.00996
1.4
0.01957
1.4
-0.01957
Co-ordinate
system
Date
ak/ 4
App'd by
Date
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Section
CSEC (U) LTD.
Calc. by
Date
ak.
P.O BOX 21879,

Node
Sheet no./rev.
Deflection
Chk'd by
5/5/2016
Rotation
X
(mm)
Z
(mm)
()
2.7
0.15642
-0.15642
2.7
3.6
0.1139
3.6
-0.1139
0.1
4.1
0.24358
10
-0.1
4.1
-0.24358
Date
E.N.
Co-ordinate
system
Total base reactions

Load case/combination
Force
1.35G + 1.5Q + 1.5RQ (Strength)

1.0G + 1.0Q + 1.0RQ (Service)
FX
(kN)
0
0
FZ
(kN)
1178.7
638.4
Element end forces

Load combination: 1.35G + 1.5Q + 1.5RQ (Strength)
Element
Length
(m)
2
3
4
5
3
3
3
3
9
10
5
5
Nodes
Start/End
Axial force Shear force

(kN)
(kN)
Moment
(kNm)
-589.3
9.6
588.3
-9.6
-28.9
-450.4
33.8
-52
449.4
-33.8
-49.3
-300.3
29.6
-45.5
299.3
-29.6
-43.4
-150.1
42
-55
149.1
-42
-70.9
-589.3
-9.6
588.3
9.6
28.9
-450.4
-33.8
52
449.4
33.8
49.3
-300.3
-29.6
45.5
299.3
29.6
43.4
-150.1
-42
55
10
149.1
42
70.9
24.1
-138
80.9
-24.1
-138
-80.9
-4.1
-149.1
94.8
4.1
-149.1
-94.8
-149.1
98.4
-98.4
11
12.3
-12.3
-149.1
12
-42
-149.1
70.9
10
42
-149.1
-70.9
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Section
CSEC (U) LTD.
Sheet no./rev.

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ak.
P.O BOX 21879,
Chk'd by
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Date
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E.N.
Load combination: 1.0G + 1.0Q + 1.0RQ (Service)

Element
Length
(m)
5
6
3
3
10
11
12
5
5
5
Nodes
Start/End
Axial force Shear force

(kN)
(kN)
Moment
(kNm)
-319.2
0.8
319.2
-0.8
-2.5
-295.2
13.6
-14.7
295.2
-13.6
-26.1
-196.8
20.9
-33.2
196.8
-20.9
-29.6
-98.4
27.5
-35.8
98.4
-27.5
-46.7
-319.2
-0.8
319.2
0.8
2.5
14.7
-295.2
-13.6
295.2
13.6
26.1
-196.8
-20.9
33.2
196.8
20.9
29.6
-98.4
-27.5
35.8
10
98.4
27.5
46.7
12.8
-24
17.2
-12.8
-24
-17.2
7.3
-98.4
59.3
-7.3
-98.4
-59.3
6.6
-98.4
65.5
-6.6
-98.4
-65.5
-27.5
-98.4
46.7
10
27.5
-98.4
-46.7
Partial factors - Section 6.1

Resistance of cross-sections
M0 = 1
Resistance of members to instability
M1 = 1
Resistance of tensile members to fracture
M2 = 1.1
BEAM_1 - Span 1
Section details
Section type
UKB 305x165x46 (Tata Steel Advance)
Steel grade - EN 10025-2:2004
S355
Nominal thickness of element
tnom = max(tf, tw) = 11.8 mm
Nominal yield strength
fy = 355 N/mm2
Nominal ultimate tensile strength
fu = 470 N/mm2
Modulus of elasticity
E = 210000 N/mm2
Date
Job Ref.
Project:
a/035/k

Section
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Sheet no./rev.

Calc. by
Date
ak.
Chk'd by
Date
App'd by
Date
E.N.
11.8
306.6
11.8
P.O BOX 21879,
5/5/2016
ak/ 7
Lateral restraint
Both flanges have lateral restraint at supports only
Consider Combination 1 - 1.35G + 1.5Q + 1.5RQ (Strength)
Classification of cross sections - Section 5.5
= [235 N/mm2 / fy] = 0.81
Internal compression parts subject to bending - Table 5.2 (sheet 1 of 3)
Width of section
c = d = 265.2 mm
c / tw = 39.6 = 48.6 <= 72
Class 1
Outstand flanges - Table 5.2 (sheet 2 of 3)

c = (b - tw - 2 r) / 2 = 70.6 mm
Width of section
c / tf = 6 = 7.4 <= 9
Class 1
Section is class 1
Check tension - Section 6.2.3

Design tension force
NEd = 24.1 kN
Design resistance of section - eq 6.6
Nt,Rd = Npl,Rd = A fy / M0 = 2085.5 kN

NEd / Nt,Rd = 0.012
PASS - Design tension resistance exceeds design tension
Check design 2500 mm along span

Check bending moment - Section 6.2.5
My,Ed = 91.6 kNm
Design bending resistance moment - eq 6.13
Mc,y,Rd = Mpl,y,Rd = Wpl.y fy / M0 = 255.6 kNm

My,Ed / Mc,y,Rd = 0.358
PASS - Design bending resistance moment exceeds design bending moment

Correction factor - Table 6.6
kc = 0.893
C1 = 1 / kc2 = 1.254
Job Ref.
Project:
a/035/k

Section
CSEC (U) LTD.
Sheet no./rev.

Calc. by
P.O BOX 21879,
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E.N.
Poissons ratio
= 0.3
Shear modulus
G = E / [2 (1 + )] = 80769 N/mm2
Unrestrained effective length
L = 1.0 Lm1_s1_seg1_T = 5000 mm
Elastic critical buckling moment
Mcr = C1 2 E Iz / L2 (Iw / Iz + L2 G It / (2 E Iz)) =

199.4 kNm
LT = (Wpl.y fy / Mcr) = 1.132
Limiting slenderness ratio
LT,0 = 0.4
LT >LT,0 - Lateral torsional buckling cannot be ignored

Check buckling resistance - Section 6.3.2.1
Buckling curve - Table 6.5
Imperfection factor - Table 6.3
LT = 0.34
Correction factor for rolled sections
= 0.75
LTB reduction determination factor
LT = 0.5 [1 + LT (LT -LT,0) + LT2] = 1.105
LTB reduction factor - eq 6.57
LT = min(1 / [LT + (LT2 - LT2)], 1, 1 /LT2) = 0.619
Modification factor
f = min(1 - 0.5 (1 - kc) [1 - 2 (LT - 0.8)2], 1) = 0.958
Modified LTB reduction factor - eq 6.58
LT,mod = min(LT / f, 1, 1 / LT2) = 0.646
Design buckling resistance moment - eq 6.55
Mb,y,Rd = LT,mod Wpl.y fy / M1 = 165.1 kNm

My,Ed / Mb,y,Rd = 0.554
PASS - Design buckling resistance moment exceeds design bending moment

Check bending and axial force - Section 6.2.9
Bending and axial force check - eq.6.33 & eq.6.34
Ny,lim = min(0.25 Npl,Rd, 0.5 hw tw fy / M0) = 336.6 kN

NEd / Ny,lim = 0.072
Allowance need not be made for the effect of the axial force on the plastic resistance moment about the y-y
axis
Check combined bending and compression - Section 6.3.3
Equivalent uniform moment factors - Table B.3
y = -80.9 kNm / -80.9 kNm = 1.000

y = -80.9 kNm / 91.6 kNm = -0.883
Cmy = 0.95 + 0.05 y = 0.906
LT = -80.9 kNm / -80.9 kNm = 1.000
LT = -80.9 kNm / 91.6 kNm = -0.883
CmLT = 0.95 + 0.05 LT = 0.906
Interaction factors kij for members susceptible to torsional deformations - Table B.2
Characteristic moment resistance
My,Rk = Wpl.y fy = 255.6 kNm
Characteristic moment resistance
Mz,Rk = Wpl.z fy = 58.8 kNm
Characteristic resistance to normal force
NRk = A fy = 2085.5 kN
Interaction factors
kyy = Cmy = 0.906

kzy = 1 = 1.000
Interaction formulae - eq 6.61 & eq 6.62
kyy My,Ed / (LT My,Rk / M1) = 0.524

kzy My,Ed / (LT My,Rk / M1) = 0.579
PASS - Combined bending and compression checks are satisfied
Job Ref.
Project:
a/035/k

Section
CSEC (U) LTD.

P.O BOX 21879,
Sheet no./rev.

Calc. by
Date
ak.
Chk'd by
5/5/2016
Date
ak/ 9
App'd by
Date
E.N.
Consider Combination 2 - 1.0G + 1.0Q + 1.0RQ (Service)

Check design 2500 mm along span
Check y-y axis deflection - Section 7.2.1
Maximum deflection
y = 2.7 mm
Allowable deflection
y,Allowable = Lm1_s1 / 360 = 13.9 mm

y / y,Allowable = 0.195
PASS - Allowable deflection exceeds design deflection

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Job Ref.

PLOTS 522 & 1909, BLOCK 215, KULAMBIRO_PROPOSED

CSEC (U) LTD.

MUHWEZI PAUL BAKYENGA, P.O BOX 21879, KAMPALA.

P.O BOX 21879,

TEDDS calculation version 1.0.11

Column and loading details

System length for buckling about y axis

System length for buckling about z axis

NEd = 590 kN (Compression)

Moment about y axis at end 1

My,Ed1 = 72.0 kNm

Moment about y axis at end 2

My,Ed2 = -55.0 kNm

Moment about z axis at end 1

Mz,Ed1 = 40.0 kNm

Moment about z axis at end 2

Mz,Ed2 = -40.0 kNm

Shear force parallel to z axis

Shear force parallel to y axis

Double curvature bending about y axis

Double curvature bending about z axis

Buckling length for flexural buckling about y axis

PLOTS 522 & 1909, BLOCK 215, KULAMBIRO_PROPOSED

CSEC (U) LTD.

MUHWEZI PAUL BAKYENGA, P.O BOX 21879, KAMPALA.

P.O BOX 21879,

Length of column above

Column stiffness above

k1_y = Iy1 / L1_y = 17529 mm3

Beam section on side 1

Length of beam on side 1

Beam stiffness on side 1

k11_y = 0.5 Iy11_y / L11_y = 10999 mm3

Beam section on side 2

Length of beam on side 2

Beam stiffness on side 2

k12_y = 0.5 Iy12_y / L12_y = 9899 mm3

Distribution factor at top of column

1_y = (ky + k1_y) / (ky + k1_y + k11_y + k12_y) = 0.627

Distribution factor at btm of column (foundation)

Lcr_y = Ly [0.5 + 0.14 (1_y + 2_y) + 0.055 (1_y + 2_y)2]

Buckling length for flexural buckling about z axis

Length of column above

Column stiffness above

k1_z = Iz1 / L1_z = 5925 mm3

Beam section on side 1

Length of beam on side 1

Beam stiffness on side 1

k11_z = 0.5 Iy11_z / L11_z = 10999 mm3

Beam section on side 2

Length of beam on side 2

Beam stiffness on side 2

k12_z = 0.5 Iy12_z / L12_z = 9899 mm3

Distribution factor at top of column

1_z = (kz + k1_z) / (kz + k1_z + k11_z + k12_z) = 0.362

Distribution factor at btm of column (foundation)

Lcr_z = Lz [0.5 + 0.14 (1_z + 2_z) + 0.055 (1_z + 2_z)2]

= (235 N/mm2 / fy) = 0.814

Depth between fillets

Length of web taken by axial load

lw = min(NEd / (fy tw), cw) =160.8 mm

For class 1 & 2 proportion in compression

= (cw/2 + lw/2) / cw = 1.000