Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
This Microsoft Excel spreadsheet may be used by Structural Design Engineers for the design by ultimate load limit state m
subject to out-of-plane horizontal loads, in-plane horizonal loads and vertical loads.
The design is in accordance with AS 3700-2001.
The design must be carried out by qualified and experienced Structural Engineers.
The design assumptions set out herein must be verified by the Structural Engineer.
The Structural Engineer must take responsibility for:
*
Ensuring that the assumed support conditions are achieved, and not compromised by control joints, chases, flashing
Quasar Management Services Pty Ltd and Electronic Blueprint can not assume any responsibility for the incorrect, inappro
sheet.
Copyright
The contents of this spreadsheet are the property of Quasar Management Services Pty Ltd and may not be copied in any f
coyright owner.
This information was first published by the Copyright Holder on web site
www.electronicblueprint.com.au
17th Novemb
Without limiting the rights of the Copyright Holder, Timbercrete Pty Ltd and designers of Timbercrete products are granted
Vertical Loads
F*
k Fo
kN/m
41
kN/m
181
m
m
mm
2.50
1.00
190
H
L
tw1
AS1
m2
2.50
Slab thickness
tS1
mm
150
1
1
1
1
H
L
AW1
tw1
tw2
%
%
tp
Np
den b
den l
GW1
Dead load
Dead load factor
Fd W1
m
m
m2
mm
mm
mm
kN/m3
kN/m2
1
2.50
1.00
2.5
190
0
100%
100%
0
0
1,000
1.86
kN/m
4.7
1.2
kN/m
5.6
Slab 1
Area acting
AS1
m2
2.50
Thickness
tS1
mm
150
gS1
kPa
3.8
GS1
kN/m
9.4
1.25
G*S1
kN/m
11.7
qS1
kPa
1.5
QS1
kN/m
3.8
1.5
Q*S1
kN/m
5.6
Fd S1
kN/m
17.3
Wall 2
Page 2
Vertical Loads
Height of walls
HW2
2.50
Length of walls
LW2
1.00
AW2
m
mm
mm
mm
tw1
tw2
%
%
tp
Np
den b
den l
GW2
Dead load
Dead load factor
2.5
190
0
100%
100%
0
0
1000
1.86
kN/m3
kN/m2
kN/m
4.7
1.2
Fd W2
kN/m
5.6
Fd
kN/m
41.2
w
q*
q work
mm
kPa
450
92
kPa
70
Strip Footings
Footing width
Ultimate bearing pressure
Working bearing pressure
Wall 6 (0,1)
Slab 5 (0,1)
Wall 5 (0,1)
Slab 4 (0,1)
Wall 4 (0,1)
Slab 3 (0,1)
Wall 3 (0,1)
Slab 2 (0,1)
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
Slab 2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
Area acting
AS2
m2
2.50
Thickness
tS2
mm
150
gS2
kPa
3.8
GS2
kN/m
9.4
1.2
G*S2
kN/m
11.3
Page 3
Vertical Loads
qS2
kPa
1.5
QS2
kN/m
3.8
1.5
Q*S2
kN/m
5.6
Fd S2
kN/m
0.0
Wall 3
Height of walls
HW3
2.50
Length of walls
LW3
1.00
AW3
m
mm
mm
mm
tw1
tw2
%
%
tp
Np
den b
den l
GW3
Fd W3
kN/m3
kN/m2
2.5
190
0
100%
100%
0
0
1000
1.86
kN/m
4.7
1.2
kN/m
0.0
Slab 3
Area acting
AS2
m2
2.50
Thickness
tS2
mm
150
gS2
kPa
3.8
GS2
kN/m
9.4
1.2
G*S2
kN/m
11.3
qS2
kPa
1.5
QS2
kN/m
3.8
1.5
Q*S2
kN/m
5.6
Fd S2
kN/m
0.0
Wall 4
Height of walls
HW3
2.50
Length of walls
LW3
1.00
AW3
tw1
tw2
%
%
tp
Np
den b
den l
GW3
m
mm
mm
mm
Page 4
kN/m3
kN/m2
kN/m
2.5
190
0
100%
100%
0
0
1000
1.86
4.7
1.2
Vertical Loads
Fd W3
kN/m
Slab 4
0.0
4
Area acting
AS2
m2
2.50
Thickness
tS2
mm
150
gS2
kPa
3.8
GS2
kN/m
9.4
1.2
G*S2
kN/m
11.3
qS2
kPa
1.5
QS2
kN/m
3.8
1.5
Q*S2
kN/m
5.6
Fd S2
kN/m
0.0
Wall 5
Height of walls
HW3
2.50
Length of walls
LW3
1.00
AW3
tw1
tw2
%
%
tp
Np
den b
den l
GW3
m
mm
mm
mm
kN/m
4.7
1.2
Fd W3
kN/m
0.0
kN/m3
kN/m2
Slab 5
2.5
190
0
100%
100%
0
0
1000
1.86
Area acting
AS2
m2
2.50
Thickness
tS2
mm
150
gS2
kPa
3.8
GS2
kN/m
9.4
1.2
G*S2
kN/m
11.3
qS2
kPa
1.5
QS2
kN/m
3.8
1.5
Q*S2
kN/m
5.6
Fd S2
kN/m
0.0
Wall 6
Height of walls
HW3
2.50
Length of walls
LW3
1.00
AW3
2.5
Page 5
Vertical Loads
Thickness of leaf 1
Thickness of leaf 2
Percentage solid leaf 1
Percentage solid leaf 2
Thickness of plaster
No of surfaces plastered
Block density
Surface density of wall
Unit dead load
Dead load factor
Factored unit dead load
tw1
tw2
%
%
tp
Np
den b
den l
GW3
mm
mm
mm
kN/m
4.7
1.2
Fd W3
kN/m
0.0
kN/m3
kN/m2
Roof
190
0
100%
100%
0
0
1000
1.86
Roof
AR
m2
7.00
gR
kPa
1.20
GR
kN/m
8.4
1.2
G*R
kN/m
10.1
qR
kPa
0.25
QR
kN/m
1.8
1.5
Q*R
kN/m
2.6
Fd R
kN/m
12.7
Page 6
Vertical Loads
Input thickness of the loaded leaf, 0, 90, 120, 140 or 190. Default is 0.
Input actual percentage soild. Default for Timbercrete is 100%.
Input actual percentage soild. Default for Timbercrete is 100%.
Input actual thickness of plaster. Default for Timbercrete is 0 mm.
Input number of surfaces plastered (0, 1 or 2). Default for Timbercrete is 0.
Input density of masonry. Default for Timbercrete is 1,000 kg/m 3.
Input live load from AS 1170.1. Default for houses is 1.5 kPa.
Page 7
Vertical Loads
Page 8
Vertical Loads
Page 9
Vertical Loads
Page 10
Vertical Loads
90, 110, 140 or 190
0, 90, 110, 140 or 190
Page 11
Fu
kN/m
181
Fd
kN/m
41
OK
4.38
Hr
m
-
6.840
OK
Robustness thickness
Wall leaf thickness
Height of wall between supports
Length of wall between supports
tr
mm
mm
m
m
190
190
2.500
###
t
H
L
N Top
Slab
N End
mm
mm
kt
1
1
0
0
0
0
1.00
f'uc
ts
Block height
hb
190
Block length
Percentage of cores grouted
Average web thickness
Number of webs per block
Average core length
Average core width
Number of cores per 390 mm block
lb
390
0%
Grout area
Ag
f'c
Block strength
Are units solid or hollow? (s / h)
MPa
-
3.0
s
mm
95
%
mm
mm
mm
mm2
MPa
den b kN/m3
Cv
-
Ch
av
ah
###
Slenderness ratio
Reduction factor
Srs
13.2
0.670
1000
36
36
k
km
f'mb
Mortar height
hj
hb/hj
kh
1.30
f'm
MPa
3.15
MPa
1.4
2.42
10
19.0
Page 12
Bedded area
Ab
mm2
190000
f'cg
MPa
3.9
Density factor
kc
1.2
Cm
0.45
F0
-
kN/m
270
0.00
Page 13
Default assumes 10 mm
Page 14
Page 15
t
tc
H
L
c
Lds
a1
lg
f'uc
ts
hb
190 mm
190
2,500
3,000
0
mm
mm
mm
mm
190
3,000
200 mm
200
190 mm
OK
h 0 mm
3 MPa
30 mm
190
f'c
dens
20 MPa
2,180 kg/m3
W ds
380 mm
Le
Ag s
0 mm2
Ag e
0 mm2
Ab s
12,000 mm2
Ab e
162,000 mm2
Ads
76,000 mm2
Ade
162,000 mm2
km
1.6 -
f'mb
Mortar height
hj
hb/hj
19.0
kh
1.30 -
f'm
3.60 MPa
f'cg
3.9 MPa
Density factor
kc
1.4 -
Cm
0.45 -
kb
1.00 -
F0 conc
19 kN
F0 wall
263 kN
Fd
2,700 mm
2.77 MPa
10
19 kN/m
263 kN/m
33.0
Problem
OK
kN/m
33.0
ry Walls
w*
w
kPa
kPa
kPa
Hv
tu
m
mm
190
s
ts
mm
95
f'ut
MPa
Height of unit
%
hu
mm
190
Length of unit
lu
mm
390
Length of opening
Lo
Length to opening
Length
Height
End supports
Top support
Load bearing
Lt
L
H
ES
TS
LB
Rf1
m
m
m
1 or 2
0 or 1
0 or 1
1.000E+012
3.000
2.400
1
1
1
0 or 1
Rf2
P
f'mt
0 or 1
kN/m
-
0
0
0.6
MPa
kg/m3
0.2
1,000
10.01
OK
Wall thickness
Hollow or solid units (h /s)
dens
Hr
1.00
2.40
OK
1.091
No
2.507
0.8
100%
Cv
36
Ch
12
Torsion strength
f't
MPa
1.01
Vertical stress
fd
MPa
0.0106
Joint thickness
tj
Torsion modulus
G
A
B
C
Zt
mm
-
10
1.00
566
141
140
mm3
3,096
(B>tu)
Zt
mm
3,331
(B<tu)
Zt
mm
3,096
Zt
mm
6,657
Page 18
Bending modulus
Zb
6,016,667
Mcv
mm3/m
kN.m horiz
Mch
kN.m vert
1.675
Mcd
kN.m vert
1.87
Cv
36
Ch
12
Design length
Ld
3.00
Design height
Slope factor
Check?
Hd
m
-
1.20
2.50
0
Opening
Vertical Slope
edges factor
alpha
supporte alpha
2
2
1
1
2
2
No
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
0.786
Aspect
factor
af
6.00
2.88
6.00
2.88
6.00
2.88
k1
-1.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
k2
5.00
2.00
5.00
2.00
2.53
2.00
w
9.11
2.40
12.46
2.40
6.29
2.40
9.11
2.40
12.46
2.40
0.00
0.00
Page 19
0.00
2.40
0.00
2.40
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.40
0.00
0.00
Page 20
1.000
Page 21
Page 22
Page 23
V
V
w
35.8 kN
11.9 kN/m
39.8 kPa
3,000 mm
3,000 mm
3,000 mm
n
y
0.0 kN
y
3,000
3,000
3,000
n
y
0.0
Unreinforced Masonry
Masonry shear bond strength
fvr
Shear factor
Wall thickness
Is unit cored or hollow? (c/h)
Is the wall bearing on a concrete or steel support?
Percentage solid
kv
D
Adw
190 mm2/m
ts
overturn
95 mm
0.6 -
P self
0 MPa
0.3 190 mm
c
y
100%
0.8 54.9 kN
54.9 kN
P
V mas cap
V overturn cap
V min cap
21.9 kN
16.5 kN
3000 mm
165 mm
190 mm
H
L
D
reinf
Steel
fsy
N vert
dia vert
fvr
N
Asv 1
Reinforced Columns
Height of column/shear wall
Length of wall or effective depth of column
Wall thickness
Asv
V col
190
16.5 kN
165
V t col
19.3 kN
V
V
Ncourses
Hcourse
kN
kN/m
14
171
2,400 mm
3,000 mm
H
L
N horiz grouted
6
100 mm
l'
P ext
D
f'uc
39.5 kN
13.2
Shear wall
0.0 kN
150 mm
MPa
-
3.0
s
mm
75
ts
Block height
hb
190
Block length
Percentage of cores grouted
Average web thickness
Number of webs per block
Average core length
Average core width
Number of cores per 390 mm block
lb
%
390
0%
Grout area
Ag
mm2
f'c
MPa
kN/m3
mm
mm
mm
0
den b
km
f'mb
Mortar height
hj
21
hb/hj
8.9
kh
1.04
MPa
2.53
0.75 -
Steel
f'm
fsy
N vert
1 -
N vert andchorage
1 -
Rv
M12 mm
s
Strip width
bs
25 mm
Strip thickness
ts
0.9 mm
N horiz
MPa
10.0
1.4
2.42
500 MPa
1 -
dia hor
N vert grouted
ts
Ash 1
22.5 mm2
Ash
135 mm2
Neff
Ash eff
Neff
Asv 1
84.3 mm2
Asv
168.6 mm2
2900 mm
d
Asd
Asv anchorage
p
H/L
fvr
wall
P self
12 mm
y
2
3
30 mm
7
157.5 mm2
2
830 mm2
84.3 mm2
1.00 0.80 1.100 MPa
1,000 kg/m3
5.6 kN
5.6 kN
Shear area
P
Ad
315,000 mm2
ksw
0.993 -
V mas cap
307.1 kN
V beam
186.7
V overturn cap
39.5 kN
14
171
3,000
100
0.0
150
3.0 Characteristic unconfined compressive strength of units. Default for Timbercrete is 3.0 MPa.
s Under 10% cores may be consideres as solid. Default is solid.
Work size from manufacturer. For solid units, assumed to be half of the thickness.
76, 90, 119, 162 or 190
Input the block length. Default is 390 mm.
Input the percentage of plan area that is filled with grout. For fully grouted, type 100%. Default is 0%.
21 Default assumes 10 mm
Default is 0.75.
500 Default is 500 MPa.
1 Default is 1.
1 Default is 1.
M12 Default is N12. "N" signifies reinforcing bar. "M" signifies threaded bar.
1 Default is 1.
12 Default is 12 mm.
y Default is yes - fully grouted. THIS CAN ONLY APPLY TO HOLLOW BLOCKS.
1.00
1,000
5.6
315,000
mm
H
V member
kN
0.6
V
M
kN
kNm
6.2
1.4
mm
mm
mm
mm
12
1
190
1
10
190
Steel dia
No of tension bars
Block thickness
No of blocks deep
Mortar joint thickness
Pier width
Block strength
Bars
B1
f'uc
2,400
MPa
3.0
MPa
mm
mm
500
95
95
fsy
a
d
As1
mm2
110
Actual area
As act
mm
110
Balanced area
As bal
mm
49
Design area
Pier thickness
Asd
mm
mm
49
190
Steel
Cover to steel centreline
Effective depth
Shear width
Design width
Capacity reduction factor
Masonry
t
Bw
B
f'm
mm
mm
-
190
190
0.75
MPa
3.60
2,400
190
apacities