Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Submitted to:
Kaniz Fatema
Lecturer,
Department of Public Administration,
Shahjalal University of Science of Technology,
Sylhet-3114
Date:
27th march 2011
Submitted by:
Chandan Das
Reg. No: 2010731044
Department of Business Administration
(1st Year 1st Semester)
Sylhet-3114.
Government is process of governing. It is the use of power derived from the law that is
approve by the legislature. It is means, methods, manners, or system of governing society
and organization. Government is o0ne of the most essential attributes of a state. We
cannot have a clear idea about a sate without it. Burke has said Government is one of the
inventions of human knowledge through which the human being fulfill his desires.
There are three organs of Government: 1. Legislature 2. Executives 3. Judiciary. These
three organs of the government are closely related to one another, because legislature
makes the law, the executive implements them and the judiciary interprets them. All of
these are described below:
Legislature: Legislature is a law making branch of government. In all most all the
countries, legislature is available for making laws. In democracy, the importance of
legislature is still more. For law making most of the countries have two houses of
legislature, while few countries have one house. Legislature can initial and rescind laws
and is the only authority able to approve proposed law. Although the constitution allow
persons or agencies of the executive branch to propose law. In a democracy the following
are the function of legislature:
1. Law making
2. Control over the budget
3. Control over the executive
4. Judicial
5. Electoral
6. Amendment of the constitution
7. A mirror of constitution
8. Right to legislature to remove the judge
can be introduced only by the minister in the lower house. The executive prepares bills
and introduced them in the legislature. The legislature can be majority vote accept or
reject any bill. The members of the legislature or the parliament enjoy full freedom of
speech and also of criticism of the politics of the government.
The legislature has control over the budget of the executive and without its approval the
executive cannot spend even a single paisa. In parliamentary government the legislature
or the parliament exercises full control over the executive or council of minister. The
parliament has the right to ask question or supplementary question to the cabinet. In
certain countries the legislature has to perform certain judicial function.
Thats way the three organs are related with each other.
END