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15
James A. Craig
2015
Table of Contents
Reservoir
Fluid
proper;es
Density
Gas-Oil
Ra;o
(GOR)
Forma;on
Volume
Factor
(FVF)
Gas
Compressibility
Factor
Original Hydrocarbon-in-Place
James A. Craig
2015
07.08.15
Gas Density
Gas
density
depends
upon
pressure
and
temperature
because
of
its
compressibility.
m
PV = znRT PV = z
RT
Mg
Mg
=
gas
molecular
weight
=
g
Ma
M
P
Mg
=
air
molecular
weight
=
29
m
g = = g
P
=
pressure
(psia)
V
zRT
P
zT
g = 2, 7 g
g =
V
=
volume
(O3)
R
=
gas
constant
=
10.73
psiaO3/oR
T
=
temperature
(oR)
=
T
(o
F)
+
460
g
air
g
=
density
of
gas.
a
=
density
of
dry
air.
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2015
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Oil Density
o = o
w
o =
350 o + 0, 0764 g Rs
5, 615 Bo
API =
141.5
James A. Craig
131.5
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James A. Craig
2015
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Vres
Vsc
Bg = 0, 0282
zT
P
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z=
Vactual
Videal
PV = znRT z =
PV
nRT
P
=
pressure
(psia)
V
=
volume
(O3)
R
=
gas
constant
=
10.73
psiaO3/oR
T
=
temperature
(oR)
=
T
(o
F)
+
460
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A.
Craig
2015
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z=
xn +1 = xn
f ( xn )
f ( xn )
APpr
Y
Y = reduced density
James A. Craig
2015
Pseudo-cri;cal condi;ons
Pseudo-reduced condi;ons
Ppr = P
Ppc
Tpr = T
Tpc
Hall-Yarborough correla;on
t= 1
2
A = 0, 06125t exp 1, 2 (1 t )
Tpr
D = 2,18 + 2,82t
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(Y + Y
+
f (Y ) = APpr
f (Y )
+Y3 Y 4 )
3
(1 Y )
(1 + 4Y + 4Y
=
4Y 3 + Y 4 )
(1 Y )
Yn +1 = Yn
f (Y )
f (Y )
James A. Craig
BY 2 + CY D = 0
2 BY + CDY D 1
z=
APpr
Y
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Reservoir Characteriza5on
The
5
types
of
reservoir
uids
Reservoir
Fluid
Oil
Black Oil
James A. Craig
Gas
Vola;le Oil
Retrograde
Gas
2015
Wet Gas
Dry Gas
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Phase
diagram
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2015
13
Changes
in
phase
behavior
during
produc;on
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Original Hydrocarbon-in-Place
(1 Sw)
Sw
Bulk
volume,
V
=
Ah
Pore
volume,
PV
=
V
HCPV
=
VSh
1 Sw
Matrix
James A. Craig
Water
2015
Hydrocarbon
15
Standard/Surface Condi;ons
Reservoir
Condi;on
OOIP = 7.758 Ah (1 S w )
OGIP = 43.560 Ah (1 S w )
OOIP
=
Original
Oil-in-Place
(Bbls)
OGIP
=
Original
Gas-in-Place
(O3)
OOIP =
7.758 Ah (1 S w )
Bo
OGIP =
43.560 Ah (1 S w )
Bg
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07.08.15
A
Gas
Reservoir
Calculate:
Average
porosity,
Average
water
satura;on,
Ini;al
gas-in-place,
Gas
volume
at
abandonment,
Gas
produced,
Recovery
factor.
Abandonment
condi;ons
Pressure
=
4.200
psia
Z-factor
=
0,98
Ini;al
condi;ons
Pressure
=
12.700
psia
Z-factor
=
0,83
2
3
James
A.
Craig
Water Satura5on
25 O
30%
20%
35 O
15%
25%
20 O
20%
22%
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Gi =
RF =
43.560 HCPV
Bgi
Ga =
Gi
Gi Ga
G
= 1 a
Gi
Gi
43.560 HCPV
Bga
RF = 1
43.560 HCPV
Bgi
43.560 HCPV
Bga
G p = Gi Ga
James A. Craig
Gp
B
RF = 1 gi
B
ga
2015
100%
18