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Biology InfoQuest
Food and Nutrition
Name:_____________________________________
Define nutrition:
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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List the chemical elements that make up:
a) carbohydrates:__________________________________________________________
b) fats:__________________________________________________________________
c) proteins:______________________________________________________________
Describe the synthesis of starch and glycogen:
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Draw a diagram of a simple sugar containing one sugar molecule (monosaccharide):
Food Tests:
Complete the table to summarise how you test for each food group, the first one has been
done for you:
Food
Starch
Chemical used
Iodine
Method
Add 3 drops of
iodine to the food
Positive result
Blue black colour
Sugar
Protein
Fat
Why we need it
Food sources
Carbohydrates
Protein
Fats
Deficiency
disease
Symptoms
Food source
Vitamin C
Vitamin D
Calcium
Iron
Water:
Explain the importance of water in the human diet:
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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Answer question 4.8 in Biology for IGCSE (Mary Jones):
________________________________________________________________________
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Food Preservatives:
List the advantages of using food preservatives:
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Name two examples of food preservatives and state how they help preserve food:
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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Why are there some concerns for using certain types of preservative?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Why are these preservatives still used?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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Using microorganisms in food
State three foods which are made by microorganisms and the type of microorganism that
makes them:
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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Factor
Detail
Climate
Poor soil
Desertification
Natural disasters
Lack of money
Wars
Urbanisation
Increasing population
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