Untuk menentukan muatan haba tentu pepejal dan cecair

Eksperimen

To determine the specific heat capasity of a solid and a liquid

Experiment
Tujuan
Aim

Senarai radas
dan bahan
List of apparatus
and materials

Blok aluminium, kertas tisu, helaian polisterina, Cawan polisterina, air, pemanas perendam,
minyak, pemanas rendam, termometer, bekalan termometer, bekalan kuasa, pengacau, neraca tuas
kuasa, neraca tuas dan jam randik
atau penimbang elektronik, dan jam randik.
Aluminium block, tissue paper, polystyrene sheet,
oil, immersion heater, thermometer, power supply,
triple beam balance and stopwatch.

Polystyrene cup, water, immersion heater, thermometer,

power supply, stirrer, triple beam balance or electronic
balance and stopwatch.

Termometer
Thermometer

Susunan radas
Arrangement of
the apparatus

Bekalan kuasa
Power supply

Lubang diisi dengan

minyak untuk
meningkatkan
konduksi
Hole lled with
oil to increase
thermal

1. Jisim blok aluminium, m, ditentukan

Thermometer

Measuring
cyclinder

Kertas tisu
Tissue paper
Jam randik
Stopwatch
12

Air
Water

3
6

Blok kayu
Wooden block

1. Cawan diisikan dengan air, berjisim m.

(contoh, m = 150 g)./The cup is filled with

The mass of the aluminium block, m is

water of mass, m (example, m = 150 g).

2. Suhu awal air, 1, direkodkan.

The initial temperature of the water, 1, is recorded.

2. Suhu awal blok aluminium, 1 direkodkan.

The initial temperature of the aluminium block, 1,

Procedure

Heater

Silinder
penyukat

dengan menggunakan neraca tiga tuas.

determined using the triple beam balance.

Prosedur

Termometer

Bekalan kuasa
Power supply

Blok aluminium
Aluminium block

Pemanas
Heater

Pemanas

3. Pemanas dihidupkan dan pada masa yang sama jam

is recorded.

randik dimulakan. / The heater is switched on and

3. Pemanas dihidupkan dan pada masa yang sama

the stopwatch is started simultaneously.

jam randik dimulakan. / The heater is switched 4. Air dikacau berterusan.

on and the stopwatch is started simultaneously.

4. Pemanas ditutup selepas 10 minit.

The water is stirred continuously.

5. Pemanas ditutup selepas 10 minit.

The heater is switched off after 10 minutes.

5. Suhu tertinggi, 2, direkodkan.

Penjadualan
data
Tabulate the
data

The heater is switched off after 10 minutes.

6. Suhu tertinggi, 2, direkodkan.

The highest temperature, 2, is recorded.

The highest temperature, 2, is recorded.

Kuasa pemanas, P/Power of the heater, P

Kuasa pemanas, P/Power of the heater, P

=
W
Jisim blok aluminium, m

=
air, m

Mass of aluminium block, m

Mass of water, m

=
g
Suhu awal, 1 /Initial temperature, 1

=
g
Suhu awal, 1 /Initial temperature, 1

=
C
Suhu akhir, 2 /Final temperature, 2

=
C
Suhu akhir, 2 /Final temperature, 2

W Jisim

Analisis data

Pengiraan muatan haba tentu aluminium, c:

Calculation of specific heat capacity of aluminium, c:

Analysis
of the data

Pengiraan muatan haba tentu air, c:

Calculation of specific heat capacity of water, c:

Q = mc

Q = mc

Pt = mc(2 1)

Pt = mc(2 1)

c =

c =

Pt_______
mc(2 1)

Pt_______
mc(2 1)