Slide Chap 3 Ver 1

Introduction
Design of built-up section beam

Lateral torsional buckling of steel beam
Local buckling of built-up beam
Flexural (bending) member - steel beam

Trinh Duy Khanh
Department of steel and timber structure
National University of Civil Engineering
May 13, 2016
Trinh Duy Khanh
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Introduction
Content
1
Introduction
Beam and beam system configuration
Beam dimensions

Design process
Beam configuration
Check the limit states at critical section

Phenomena and checking
Design issues

Buckling of steel plate
Local buckling of flange
Local buckling of web
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Introduction

Beam dimensions
Introduction
Beam dimensions

Design process
Beam configuration

Design issues

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Introduction

Beam dimensions
Introduction
Beam dimensions

Design process
Beam configuration

Design issues

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Introduction

Beam dimensions
Definition of beam
Definition of beam
Member supports mainly
the bending.
Simple configuration
Prefabricated in workshop.
Common beam sections
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Introduction

Beam dimensions
Beam configurations
Simple system
Common system
Complex system
Configuration of beam systems.
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Introduction

Beam dimensions
Beam configurations
Simple system
Common system
Complex system
Flush
and layer beam framing
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Introduction

Beam dimensions
Introduction
Beam dimensions

Design process
Beam configuration

Design issues

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Introduction

Beam dimensions
Main dimensions
Span (length)
Clearance span
Actual (length) span
Fabrication tolerance
Grid axis distance
Whats the design span (length) ?
Height of (beam) section
hmax
hmin
hkt
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Introduction
Design process
Beam configuration
Introduction
Beam dimensions

Design process
Beam configuration

Design issues

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Introduction
Design process
Beam configuration
Introduction
Beam dimensions

Design process
Beam configuration

Design issues

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Introduction
Design process
Beam configuration
Why ?
The rolled sections are designed in priority.

Rolled sections are normally available in stock, and have the
lowest cost.
Local buckling check is not required (Vietnamese standard
sections).
Built-up (fabricated) section is required when a suitable sections are
not available.
The most widely used section is I-shape ones. Hereinafter, only
the I-shape section is mentionned.
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Introduction
Design process
Beam configuration
Why ?

lowest cost.
sections).
not available.
Trinh Duy Khanh
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Introduction
Design process
Beam configuration
Why ?

lowest cost.
sections).
not available.
Trinh Duy Khanh
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Introduction
Design process
Beam configuration
Design process for both static and hyper-static system
Concept/Configuration
Modelling
Analysis
Check
Optimisation
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Introduction
Design process
Beam configuration
Modelling
Analysis
Check
Optimisation
Trinh Duy Khanh
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Introduction
Design process
Beam configuration
Modelling
Analysis
Check
Optimisation
Trinh Duy Khanh
12 / 36
Introduction
Design process
Beam configuration
Modelling
Analysis
Check
Optimisation
Trinh Duy Khanh
12 / 36
Introduction
Design process
Beam configuration
Modelling
Analysis
Check
Optimisation
Trinh Duy Khanh
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Introduction
Design process
Beam configuration
Simplified design process
Only for static mechanics system

1
Provide/Determine internal force.
Determine the beam configuration.
Check the limit states at critical sections.
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Introduction
Design process
Beam configuration
Introduction
Beam dimensions

Design process
Beam configuration

Design issues

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Introduction
Design process
Beam configuration
Beam configuration/dimensions (1)

Height of section
hmin
h hmax
hkt
Web plate dimensions

Consider that hw = h or hw = h (30 40)mm
Three formulas of web plate thickness are considered:
tw
tw
3 Vmax
.
2 hw .fv .c
3h
= 7+
1000
Trinh Duy Khanh
hw
tw
5, 5
f
E
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Introduction
Design process
Beam configuration
Beam configuration/dimensions (2)
Flange plate formula

bf .tf =
Mmax h tw .h3w
.
f.c 2
12

.
2
h2f k
Design recommendations
tf > tw
tf = 12
r 24 tf < 30
E
bf
bf 30.tf
tf
f
bf 180
h
bf
10

1
1
.h
bf =
2
5
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Introduction
Design process
Beam configuration
Introduction
Beam dimensions

Design process
Beam configuration

Design issues

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Introduction
Design process
Beam configuration
Limit states in consideration
Combination of bending and shear force

Lateral torsional buckling
Local buckling
Deflection
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Introduction
Design process
Beam configuration

Local buckling
Deflection
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Introduction
Design process
Beam configuration

Local buckling
Deflection
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Introduction
Design process
Beam configuration

Local buckling
Deflection
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Introduction
Design process
Beam configuration
Check the bending and shear combination limit state

Special critical sections
Bending strength at moment critical section:
max =
Mmax
f.c
Wx
Shear strength at shear critical section:

max =
V max .Sx
fv .c
Ix .tw
General critical section

Check the (Von-Mises) design strength at bending and shear combination
critical section:
p
td = 2 + 3. 2 1, 15.f.c
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Introduction
Design process
Beam configuration
Plastic hinge formation in flexural member
[Mpl ] = Wpl .f.c
[Me ] = Wx .f.c
Wpl = 2.Sx
For I-shape rolled section:
2.Sx = 1, 15.Wx
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Introduction
Design process
Beam configuration
Web bearing resistance to tranverse concentrated force

Check the web bearing limit state
cb =
F
f.c
tw .Lef f
Lef f = ss + 2.tf
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Introduction
Design process
Beam configuration
Other limit state
Check the All-in-one limit state

q
2 + 3. 2 . 1, 15.f.
td = 2 + cb
cb
c
Check the deflection

<
l
l
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Introduction

Design issues
Introduction
Beam dimensions

Design process
Beam configuration

Design issues

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Introduction

Design issues
Phenomena
exhibits:
vertical displacement (y )
horizontal displacement
(x )
torsional rotation ()
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Introduction

Design issues
Check the lateral torsional buckling limit state

Formula
M
f.c
b .Wx
In which:
1 b
and:

= 8.
l0 .tw
hf k .bf
2
0, 5hf k .t3w
1+
bf .t3f
(T ab.3.3)
2
Iy
h
E
1 = . .
.
Ix l0
f
Trinh Duy Khanh
!
b
= 1
(1 0, 85)
0, 68 + 0, 211 (1 > 0, 85)
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Introduction

Design issues
Lateral torsional buckling ensuring issues
Conditions for ensuring the lateral torsional buckling

(Steel or reinforced concrete) slab lies on compression flange of
beam
The following inequality is fulfilled:

s
l0
bf
bf
bf
E
0, 41 + 0, 0032 + 0, 73 0, 016
.
bf
tf
tf
tf
f
when
bf
bf
< 15, using
= 15
tf
tf
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Introduction

Design issues
Encreasing the lateral torsional buckling strength
Principe
Encrease lateral restrains
Design issues
Use steel/RC slab
Adjust section dimensions
Decrease lateral restrains distance
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Introduction

Introduction
Beam dimensions

Design process
Beam configuration

Design issues

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Introduction

Introduction
Beam dimensions

Design process
Beam configuration

Design issues

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Introduction

Phenomena of plate buckling in compression
A square plate in
compression, simple
support on all edges.
Buckling of a quarter of plate.
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Introduction

Introduction
Beam dimensions

Design process
Beam configuration

Design issues

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Introduction

Conditions
bof
tf
f
6 0, 5
E
bof =
bf t w
2
or:
bf
tf
f
61
E
Local buckling of flange in compression.
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Introduction

Introduction
Beam dimensions

Design process
Beam configuration

Design issues

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Introduction

Local buckling of beam web
Formula
r
hw
f
w =
.
tw
E

w 6 w

w = 3, 2
(static loading)
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Introduction

Stiffening the web due to local buckling
Check the local buckling of

stiffened web
r
d
f
w =
.
tw
E
d = max(hw , stiffeners distance)

w = 5, 5
Trinh Duy Khanh
Image courtesy to ancient

student Le Duy Hai
(duyhai55xd2@gmail.com).
35 / 36
Introduction

Self-studying
Configuration and calculation of beam details

web to flange joint
beam segments connection
Design of bearing beam end
Design of steel slab
Trinh Duy Khanh
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Introduction

Design of built-up section beam

Flexural (bending) member - steel beam

May 13, 2016

Trinh Duy Khanh

Flexural (bending) member - steel beam

Design of built-up section beam

Lateral torsional buckling of steel beam

Local buckling of built-up beam

Flexural (bending) member - steel beam

Beam and beam system configuration

Design of built-up section beam

Lateral torsional buckling of steel beam

Local buckling of built-up beam

Trinh Duy Khanh

Flexural (bending) member - steel beam

Beam and beam system configuration

Design of built-up section beam

Lateral torsional buckling of steel beam

Local buckling of built-up beam

Trinh Duy Khanh

Flexural (bending) member - steel beam

Beam and beam system configuration

Trinh Duy Khanh

Flexural (bending) member - steel beam

Beam and beam system configuration

Configuration of beam systems.

Trinh Duy Khanh

Flexural (bending) member - steel beam

Beam and beam system configuration

Trinh Duy Khanh

Flexural (bending) member - steel beam

Beam and beam system configuration

Design of built-up section beam

Lateral torsional buckling of steel beam

Local buckling of built-up beam

Trinh Duy Khanh

Flexural (bending) member - steel beam

Beam and beam system configuration

Flexural (bending) member - steel beam

Design of built-up section beam

Lateral torsional buckling of steel beam

Local buckling of built-up beam

Trinh Duy Khanh

Flexural (bending) member - steel beam

Design of built-up section beam

Lateral torsional buckling of steel beam

Local buckling of built-up beam

Trinh Duy Khanh

Flexural (bending) member - steel beam

The rolled sections are designed in priority.

Trinh Duy Khanh

Flexural (bending) member - steel beam

The rolled sections are designed in priority.

Trinh Duy Khanh

Flexural (bending) member - steel beam

The rolled sections are designed in priority.

Trinh Duy Khanh

Flexural (bending) member - steel beam

Design process for both static and hyper-static system

Trinh Duy Khanh

Flexural (bending) member - steel beam

Design process for both static and hyper-static system