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AN ASSIGNMENT ON

IMPACT OF FII FLOW ON THE BSE SENSEX


AND NIFTY
SUBMITTED BY:
SOUMITA
PATRA-67
DIPTAKSHYA
BANERJEE-76
AVIJIT
BHATTACHARYYA-91
PRITAM
PRIYADARSHINI DASH- 122

SUBMITTED TO: PROF. MANOJ KUMAR SAHOO

SENSEX & FII


FII: Foreign Institutional Investor (FII) is used to denote an investor - mostly of
the form of an institution or entity, which invests money in the financial markets of
a country different from the one where in the institution or entity was originally
incorporated.FII investment is frequently referred to as hot money for the reason
that it can leave the country at the same speed at which it comes in. In countries
like India, statutory agencies like SEBI have prescribed norms to register FIIs and
also to regulate such investments flowing in through FIIs. FEMA norms includes
maintenance of highly rated bonds (collateral) with security exchange.

SENSEX: Index of top 30 highly liquid companies listed in BSE. All companies
selected in Sensex depends on various technical factor like size, volume,
companys past performances and various other factors.But that 30 companies
should represent almost all sectors of India.Sensex(Index of BSE) is calculated
usingthe weighted average method using Listed Companies market
capitalization.The Sensex moves up and down based on movement of 30
companies share prices listed in BSE sensitivity index.The reasons of the rise and
fall of the Sensex may be due to macro-level or micro-level factors such as
Government policies, Inflation rate, FDI & FII etc.In our research ,we have only
considered the FII factor to find out that is there any impact of the FII on the
movement of Sensex.So, we have taken the help of the Regression and Correlation
tools to measure it.

HYPOTHESES TESTING:
Null (Ho):There is no association between Sensex/Nifty and FII
[ Ho: = 0]

Alternate (Ha):There is an association between Sensex /Nifty and FII

[Ha : 0]

Year 1997-2008 (Overall regression analysis and


correlation between SENSEX and FII):
Data of SENSEX and FII from 19972008

sensex
feb,0
8
mar
apr
may
jun
jul
aug
sep
oct
nov
dec
jan'0
7
feb
apr
may
jun
jul
aug
sep
oct
nov
dec
jan'0
6

FII

log sensex

17578.7
15644.4
17287.3
16415.6
13461.6
14355.8
14564.5
12860.4
9788.06
9092.72
9647.31

-8991
-1643
20238
-1432
-734
-3011
-499
464
-1403
-5250
-574

9.774443221
9.657868304
9.757727407
9.705987381
9.507596467
9.571909321
9.58634234
9.461908102
9.188918554
9.115229372
9.174434399

14090.9
12938.1
13872.4
14544.5
14650.5
15551
15318.6
17291.1
19838
19363.2
20287

2385
-2433
1963
1847
3279
4685
-3323
7057
6833
-265
2396

9.553284478
9.467931726
9.537656534
9.584968194
9.592229744
9.651880224
9.636823055
9.757947197
9.895354569
9.871129636
9.917735566

9919.89

1692

9.202297112

feb
apr

10370.2
11851.9

685
3276

9.246691587
9.380243471

may
jun

10398.6
10609.3

-3906
-1157

9.249426461
9.269486254

jul
aug
sep
oct
nov
dec
apr'0
5
may
jun
jul
aug
sep
oct
nov
dec
jan'0
4
feb
apr
may
jun
jul
aug
sep
oct
apr'0
3
may
jun
jul
aug
sep
oct
nov
dec
Jan'
02
Feb

10743.9
11699.1
12454.4
12961.9
13696.3
13786.9

-595
1212
1064
1703
2159
-507

9.282093431
9.367267195
9.429829253
9.469769564
9.524881002
9.531474145

6154.44
6715.11
7193.85
7635.42
7805.43
8634.48
7892.32
8788.81
9397.93

-299
-470
1313
1746
1204
1035
-469
-17
2122

8.724929052
8.81211549
8.880981773
8.940553226
8.962574924
9.063518769
8.973645414
9.0812346
9.148244731

5695.67
5667.51
5655.09
4759.62
4795.46
5170.32
5192.08
5583.61
5672.27

2390
1421
-350
-503
1288
1645
1139
1008
4227

8.647461516
8.642505147
8.640311304
8.467923112
8.475424916
8.550689861
8.554889667
8.6275908
8.643344669

2959.79
3180.75
3607.13
3792.61
4244.73
4453.24
4906.87
5044.82
5838.96

846
-457
-477
-432
448
411
807
2808
746

7.992873599
8.064872297
8.190667721
8.240809715
8.353433492
8.4013872
8.498391543
8.526117253
8.672307978

3311.03
3562.31

131
279

8.105014598
8.17816449

Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan'
01
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan'
2000
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan'
98
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul

3469.35
3338.16
3125.73
3244.7
2987.65
3181.23
2991.36
2949.32
3228.82
3377.28

276
-73
87
-272
43
-33
-131
-9
-184
53

8.151722536
8.113175036
8.047423135
8.084778175
8.002242404
8.065023193
8.003483412
7.989329914
8.079872024
8.124825931

4326.72
4247.02
3604.38
3519.16
3631.91
3456.78
3329.28
3244.95
2811.6
2989.35
3287.56
3262

444
668
354
229
265
138
125
116
-179
35
70
28

8.372565028
8.35397284
8.189905052
8.165977604
8.19751396
8.148092799
8.110511343
8.084855221
7.941508995
8.002811251
8.097900927
8.090095783

5205.29
5446.98
5001.28
4657.55
4433.61
4748.77
4279.86
4477.31
4090.38
3711.02
3997.99
3972.12

129
477
342
349
155
-160
-194
75
235
-271
78
114

8.557430695
8.602816606
8.517449159
8.446244838
8.39696943
8.465640916
8.361675578
8.406777699
8.316393154
8.21906205
8.293547014
8.287055236

3224.36
3622.22
3892.75
4006.81
3686.39
3250.69
3211.31

62
44
256
457
343
42
233

8.07848976
8.194842377
8.266871128
8.295750692
8.212402938
8.08662256
8.074434233

Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Apr'9
7
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov

2933.85
3102.29
2812.49
2810.66
3055.41

33
-154
-100
-23
356

7.984070833
8.039895827
7.941825491
7.94117461
8.024669069

3841.11
3755.1
4256.09
4305.76
3876.08
3902.03
3803.24
3560.29

-31
-115
-269
-26
-48
-43
-140
-50

8.253516666
8.230870195
8.356106177
8.36770894
8.262579613
8.26925221
8.243608614
8.177597281

Regression Model 1: Sensex = a+bFII (for the year 1997 to


2008)
25000
20000
15000
10000
5000
0
-5000
-10000
-15000

SUMMARY
OUTPUT
Regression Statistics
0.2108430
Multiple R
3
0.0444547
R Square
83

sensex
FII

Adjusted R Square
Standard Error
Observations

0.0360728
08
4665.9217
51
116

ANOVA
df
Regression

Residual

114

Total

115

SS
MS
115464108. 115464108
6
.6
248187414 21770825.
0
79
259733824
8

F
5.3036
16

Significa
nce F
0.0230950
22

Standard
Error
440.447973
3
0.16772046
9

Pvalue
4.45E30
0.0230
95

Lower
95%
6002.9266
44
0.0540002
8

X Variable 1

Coefficien
ts
6875.4506
58
0.3862532
28

MEAN OF
SENSEX

SD OF
SENSEX

CV OF SENSEX

7058.458103

4731.896762

67.03867464

MEAN OF FII

SD OF FII

CV OF FII

473.8017241

2582.987992

545.1622189

Intercept

t Stat
15.610131
22
2.3029581
84

Regression Analysis: The significance level is 0.023095022 which is less


than the alpha value of 0.05.So we can conclude that at a confidence level of 95
percent the null hypothesis is to be rejected, and that FII has a significant impact
on the SENSEX.
Correlation: The R-square value is 0.044454783.So there is a negligible
correlation between SENSEX and FII.

Year 2003-2008 (Overall regression analysis and


correlation between SENSEX and FII):

Data of SENSEX and FII from 2003-2008


YEAR
feb,08
mar
apr
may
jun
jul
aug
sep
oct
nov
dec
jan'07
feb
apr
may
jun
jul
aug
sep
oct
nov
dec
jan'06
feb
apr
may
jun
jul
aug
sep
oct
nov
dec
apr'05
may
jun
jul
aug

sensex
17578.7
15644.4
17287.3
16415.6
13461.6
14355.8
14564.5
12860.4
9788.06
9092.72
9647.31
14090.9
12938.1
13872.4
14544.5
14650.5
15551
15318.6
17291.1
19838
19363.2
20287
9919.89
10370.2
11851.9
10398.6
10609.3
10743.9
11699.1
12454.4
12961.9
13696.3
13786.9
6154.44
6715.11
7193.85
7635.42
7805.43

FII

log sensex
-8991
-1643
20238
-1432
-734
-3011
-499
464
-1403
-5250
-574
2385
-2433
1963
1847
3279
4685
-3323
7057
6833
-265
2396
1692
685
3276
-3906
-1157
-595
1212
1064
1703
2159
-507
-299
-470
1313
1746
1204

9.774443221
9.657868304
9.757727407
9.705987381
9.507596467
9.571909321
9.58634234
9.461908102
9.188918554
9.115229372
9.174434399
9.553284478
9.467931726
9.537656534
9.584968194
9.592229744
9.651880224
9.636823055
9.757947197
9.895354569
9.871129636
9.917735566
9.202297112
9.246691587
9.380243471
9.249426461
9.269486254
9.282093431
9.367267195
9.429829253
9.469769564
9.524881002
9.531474145
8.724929052
8.81211549
8.880981773
8.940553226
8.962574924

sep
oct
nov
dec
jan'04
feb
apr
may
jun
jul
aug
sep
oct
apr'03
may
jun
jul
aug
sep
oct
nov
dec

8634.48
7892.32
8788.81
9397.93
5695.67
5667.51
5655.09
4759.62
4795.46
5170.32
5192.08
5583.61
5672.27
2959.79
3180.75
3607.13
3792.61
4244.73
4453.24
4906.87
5044.82
5838.96

1035
-469
-17
2122
2390
1421
-350
-503
1288
1645
1139
1008
4227
846
-457
-477
-432
448
411
807
2808
746

MEAN

10396.1423
7

853.3050847

9.063518769
8.973645414
9.0812346
9.148244731
8.647461516
8.642505147
8.640311304
8.467923112
8.475424916
8.550689861
8.554889667
8.6275908
8.643344669
7.992873599
8.064872297
8.190667721
8.240809715
8.353433492
8.4013872
8.498391543
8.526117253
8.672307978

Regression Model 2: Sensex = a+bFII (for the year 2003 to


2008)

25000
20000
15000
10000

sensex
FII

5000

YEAR

0
-5000
-10000
-15000

SUMMARY OUTPUT
Regression
Statistics
0.15249
Multiple R
6
0.02325
R Square
5
Adjusted R
0.00641
Square
4
Standard
4735.53
Error
4
Observation
s
60
ANOVA
df
Regression

Residual

58

Total

59
Coeffici
ents

SS
3096699
8.94
1300666
431
1331633
430
Standar
d Error

Significanc
eF

MS
3096699
8.94
2242528
3.29

F
1.380896
666

0.244750177

t Stat

P-value

Lower 95%

Intercept
X Variable 1

10052.9
4
0.20252
6

CV OF SENSEX
CV OF FII

628.2256
55
0.172345
719

16.00211
157
1.175115
597

6.12076E
-23
0.244750
177

8795.406755
0.142461294

46.12110148
422.8181573

Regression Analysis: The significance level is 0.244750177 which is


greater than the alpha value of 0.05.So we can conclude that at a confidence level
of 95 percent the null hypothesis should be accepted, and that FII has no
significant impact on the SENSEX.
Correlation: The R-square value is 0.023255.So there is a negligible correlation
between SENSEX and FII.

Year 2008
Year wise Details impact on FII on SENSEX

2008

Regression Model 3: Sensex = a+bFII (for the year 2008)

25000
20000
15000
10000
sensex

5000
0
feb,08 mar apr may jun
-5000
-10000
-15000

FII
jul

aug sep

oct

nov dec

SUMMARY
OUTPUT
Regression Statistics
0.267875
Multiple R
613
0.071757
R Square
344
Adjusted R
0.031380
Square
73
Standard
3113.046
Error
757
Observations
11

ANOVA
df
Regression
Residual
Total

Intercept

SS
1

6742463.899

9
10

87219541.02
93962004.92

Coefficie
nts
13728.62
199
0.112328
728

X Variable 1

MEAN OF
sensex
13699.67182

MEAN OF FII
-257.7272727

Standard
Error

MS
6742463.89
9
9691060.11
4

F
0.695740592

939.2603999

t Stat
14.6164173
4

P-value
1.41244E-07

0.134668856

0.83411065
9

0.425802804

Significan
ce F
0.4258028
04

Lower
95%
11603.867
36
0.1923133
88

COFFICIENT OF VARIATION OF
SD of Sensex SENSEX
2922.670089

SD of FII
6969.829137

21.33386936

COFFICIENT OF VARIATION OF FII


-2704.342875

Regression Analysis: The significance level is 0.425802804 which is higher


than the alpha value of 0.05. So we can conclude that at a confidence level of 95
percent the null hypothesis cannot be rejected, and that FII has no impact on the
SENSEX .
Correlation: The R-square value is 0.071757344 .So there is a negligible
correlation between SENSEX and FII.

YEAR 2007
Regression Model 4: Sensex = a+bFII (for the year 2007)
25000
20000
15000
10000
5000
0
jan'07

feb

apr

may

-5000

SUMMARY OUTPUT
Regression Statistics
0.375969
Multiple R
954
0.141353
R Square
406
Adjusted R
0.045948
Square
229
Standard Error
2546.353

jun

jul

aug

sep

oct

nov

dec

022
11

Observations
ANOVA
df

10

SS
9606641.
041
58355223
.4
67961864
.45

Coefficie
nts
15504.54
006
0.294602
005

Standard
Error
937.1439
469
0.242029
626

Regression

Residual

Total

Intercept
X Variable 1

MEAN OF
SENSEX
16158.66364

MS
9606641.0
41
6483913.7
12

F
1.4816114
88

t Stat
16.544459
48
1.2172146
43

P-value
4.80294E08
0.2544751
7

Significance
F
0.25447517

Lower 95%
13384.57317
-0.252907046

SD OF
SENSEX

CV OF SENSEX

2485.628957

15.38263939

MEAN OF FII

SD OF FII

2220.363636

3172.150182

CV OF FII
142.8662463

Regression Analysis: The significance level is 0.25447517 which is higher


than the alpha value of 0.05. So we can conclude that at a confidence level of 95
percent the null hypothesis cannot be rejected, and that FII has no impact on the
SENSEX .
Correlation: The R-square value is 0.14135340. So there is a negligible
correlation between SENSEX and FII.

YEAR 2006
Regression Model 5: Sensex = a+bFII (for the year 2006)

15000

10000

5000

0
jan'06

feb

apr

may

jun

jul

aug

sep

oct

nov

dec

-5000

SUMMARY OUTPUT
Regression Statistics
0.359580
Multiple R
108
0.129297
R Square
854
Adjusted R
0.032553
Square
171
1364.872
Standard Error
053
Observations
11

ANOVA
df
Regression

Residual

Total

Intercept
X Variable 1

MEAN OF
SENSEX

10

SS
2489706.
162
16765881
.48
19255587
.65

Coefficie Standard
nts
Error
11551.15
426.6042
861
334
0.254113
983

0.219809
5

SD OF
SENSEX

MS
2489706.1
62
1862875.7
2

F
1.3364853
78

t Stat
27.076990
11

P-value
6.1914E-10

1.1560646
08

0.2774202
96

CV OF SENSEX

Significa
nce F
0.2774202
96

Lower
95%
10586.112
79
0.2431296
5

11681.12636

1323.067635

MEAN OF FII
511.4545455

SD OF FII
1872.186634

11.32654159
CV OF FII
366.0514216

Regression Analysis: The significance level is 0.277420296 which is higher


than the alpha value of 0.05. So we can conclude that at a confidence level of 95
percent the null hypothesis cannot be rejected, and that FII has no impact on the
SENSEX .
Correlation: The R-square value is 0.129297854. So there is a negligible
correlation between SENSEX and FII.

YEAR 2005
Regression Model 6: Sensex = a+bFII (for the year 2005)
10000
8000
6000
Sensex

4000

FII

2000
0
apr'05
-2000

may

jun

jul

aug

sep

oct

nov

dec

SUMMARY OUTPUT
Regression Statistics
0.494453
Multiple R
85
0.244484
R Square
61
Adjusted R
0.136553
Square
84
Standard
958.6809
Error
462
Observations
9
ANOVA
df
Regression

Residual

Total

SS
2081874.
002
6433484.
096
8515358.
098

Coefficie
nts
7454.780
317

Standar
d Error
394.1256
38

t Stat
18.914730
73

P-value
2.8707E07

0.506855
985

0.336768
493

1.5050576
14

0.176025
491

Intercept
X Variable 1

MEAN OF
SENSEX
7801.976667

MS
2081874.0
02
919069.15
66

F
2.265198
421

SD OF
SENSEX

CV OF SENSEX

972.7028836

12.46739032

MEAN OF FII

SD OF FII

CV OF FII

685

948.9020556

138.5258475

Significan
ce F
0.17602549
1

Lower
95%
6522.82127
6
0.28947496
1

Regression Analysis: The significance level is 0.176025491 which is higher


than the alpha value of 0.05. So we can conclude that at a confidence level of 95
percent the null hypothesis cannot be rejected, and that FII has no impact on the
SENSEX .
Correlation: The R-square value is 0.24448461. So there is a negligible
correlation between SENSEX and FII.

YEAR 2004
Regression Model 7: Sensex = a+bFII (for the year 2004)
7000
6000
5000
4000
Sensex

3000

FII

2000
1000
0
jan'04
-1000

feb

apr

SUMMARY
OUTPUT
Regression Statistics
Multiple R
0.418527
R Square
0.175165
Adjusted R
0.057331

may

jun

jul

aug

sep

oct

Square
Standard
Error
Observation
s

373.66
9

ANOVA
df

SS

Regression

207553.5

Residual
Total

7
8

977352.6
1184906

Coeffici
ents

Standard
Error

MS
207553.482
2
139621.797
5

F
1.4865406
83

P-value
1.43502E08
0.2622393
04

Intercept

5199.112

178.2767

t Stat
29.1631552
6

X Variable 1

0.114115

0.093596

1.21923774
7

MEAN OF SENSEX

SD OF SENSEX

CV OF SENSEX

5354.625556

362.8446354

6.776284012

MEAN OF FII

SD OF FII

CV OF FII

1362.777778

1330.758495

97.65043993

Significanc
eF
0.26223930
4

Lower 95%
4777.55408
9
0.10720330
4

Regression Analysis: The significance level is 0.262239304 which is higher


than the alpha value of 0.05. So we can conclude that at a confidence level of 95
percent the null hypothesis cannot be rejected, and that FII has no impact on the
SENSEX .
Correlation: The R-square value is 0.175164503. So there is a negligible
correlation between SENSEX and FII.

YEAR 2003
Regression Model 8: Sensex = a+bFII (for the year 2003)
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
apr'03
-1000

may

jun

jul

aug

sep

oct

nov

dec

SUMMARY OUTPUT
Regression Statistics
0.527195
Multiple R
38
0.277934
R Square
969
Adjusted R
0.174782
Square
821
853.0358
Standard Error
425
Observations
9
ANOVA
df
Regression

Residual

Total

SS
1960647.
307
5093691.
04
7054338.
347

Coefficie
nts
3972.327
49
0.484670
764

Standard
Error
323.4629
397
0.295266
628

Intercept
X Variable 1

MS
1960647.3
07
727670.14
85

F
2.6944176
72

t Stat
12.280626
32
1.6414681
45

P-value
5.4438E-06
0.1447046
43

Significan
ce F
0.1447046
43

Lower
95%
3207.4591
79
0.2135238

65

MEAN OF
SENSEX
4225.433333

MEAN OF FII
522.2222222

SD OF SENSEX
885.3334806

SD OF FII
963.0119161

CV OF SENSEX
20.95248962

CV OF FII
184.4065371

Regression Analysis: The significance level is 0.144704643 which is higher


than the alpha value of 0.05. So we can conclude that at a confidence level of 95
percent the null hypothesis cannot be rejected, and that FII has no impact on the
SENSEX.
Correlation: The R-square value is 0.277934969. So there is not such significant
correlation between SENSEX and FII.

REGRESSION & CORRELATION ANALYSIS FOR TWO YEAR


PERIOD

YEAR 2007-08
Regression Model 9: Sensex = a+bFII (for the year 2007-08)
25000
20000
15000
10000
5000
0
-5000
-10000
-15000

SUMMARY
OUTPUT

sensex
FII

Regression Statistics
0.346563
Multiple R
77
0.120106
R Square
44
0.076111
Adjusted R Square
77
2930.341
Standard Error
03
Observations
22
ANOVA
df
Regression
Residual
Total

Intercept
X Variable 1

SS
1

23442423.03

20
21

171737970.5
195180393.6

Coeffici
ents
14746.80
69
0.185832
55

Standard
Error
634.4249095
0.112470517

MS
23442423
.03
8586898.
526

F
2.730022
133

Significance F

t Stat
23.24436
927
1.652277
862

P-value
6.01522E16
0.114091
671

Lower 95%

MEAN OF
SENSEX

SD OF SENSEX

CV OF SENSEX

14929.16773

2978.562753

19.95129807

MEAN OF FII

SD OF FII

CV OF FII

981.3181818

6979.000955

711.1863496

0.114091671

13423.4197
-0.048776841

Regression Analysis: The significance level is 0.114091671 which is higher


than the alpha value of 0.05. So we can conclude that at a confidence level of 95
percent the null hypothesis cannot be rejected, and that FII has no impact on the
SENSEX.

Correlation: The R-square value is 0.120106444. So there is not such significant


correlation between SENSEX and FII.

YEAR 2005-06
Regression Model 10: Sensex = a+bFII (for the year 2005
06)
15000

10000

5000

-5000

SUMMARY OUTPUT
Regression Statistics
0.152817
Multiple R
21
0.023353
R Square
1
Adjusted R Square
-

Standard Error
Observations

0.030905
1
2355.484
57
20

ANOVA
df

SS

Regression
Residual
Total

MS
2388031.
161
5548307.
573

F
0.430407
134

564.4583832

t Stat
17.36593
564

P-value
1.08609E12

0.344283993

0.656054
216

0.520088
132

2388031.161

18
19

99869536.32
102257567.5

Intercept

Coeffici
ents
9802.347
95

X Variable 1

0.225868
96

Standard
Error

MEAN OF
SENSEX

SD OF SENSEX

CV OF SENSEX

9935.509

2261.16748

22.7584463

MEAN OF FII

SD OF FII

CV OF FII

589.55

1529.848537

259.4942816

Significa
nce F
0.5200881
32

Lower
95%
8616.4648
96
0.4974448
62

Regression Analysis: The significance level is 0.520088132 which is higher


than the alpha value of 0.05. So we can conclude that at a confidence level of 95
percent the null hypothesis cannot be rejected, and that FII has no impact on the
SENSEX.
Correlation: The R-square value is 0.0233531. So there is not such significant
correlation between SENSEX and FII.

YEAR 2003-04
Regression Model 11: Sensex = a+bFII (for the year 200304)
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
-1000

sensex
FII

SUMMARY
OUTPUT
Regression Statistics
0.517302
Multiple R
4
0.267601
R Square
78
0.221826
Adjusted R Square
89
799.8746
Standard Error
08
Observations
18
ANOVA
df
Regression
Residual
Total

SS
1

3740292.027

16
17

10236790.22
13977082.25

Coeffici
ents

Standard
Error

MS
3740292.0
27
639799.38
88

t Stat

F
5.846038
762

P-value

Significance F
0.027908504

Lower 95%

Intercept
X Variable 1

MEAN OF
SENSEX
4790.029444

4442.212
53
0.369036
51

237.1459142
0.152629504

18.731980
04
2.4178583
01

2.62052E12
0.027908
504

SD OF SENSEX

CV OF SENSEX

881.1949667

18.39644154

MEAN OF FII

SD OF FII

CV OF FII

942.5

1235.228105

131.0586849

3939.485654
0.045476421

Regression Analysis: The significance level is 0.027908404 which is less than


the alpha value of 0.05.So we can conclude that at a confidence level of 95 percent
the null hypothesis is to be rejected, and that FII has a significant impact on the
SENSEX.
Correlation: The R-square value is 0.0233531. So there is not strong correlation
between SENSEX and FII.

REGRESSION & CORRELATION ANALYSIS BETWEEN


THE CV OF SENSEX AND CV OF FII (2003-2008)
The Co-efficient of Variation (CV) measures the volatility. The CV of FII
measures the volatility of the FII whereas the CV of the SENSEX measures the
volatility of the SENSEX.

Regression and CV of SENSEX and FII

YEAR

CV OF
SENSEX

CV OF FII

2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003

21.33
15.38
11.32
12.46
6.77
20.95

-2704.34
142.86
366.05
138.52
97.65
184.4

SUMMARY OUTPUT
Regression Statistics
0.56256417
Multiple R
1
0.31647844
R Square
6
Adjusted R
0.14559805
Square
8
5.27454368
Standard Error
2
Observations
6
ANOVA
df
Regression

Residual

Total

Intercept
X Variable 1

Coefficient
s
13.8994305
3
0.00271199
8

SS
51.525439
12
111.28324
42
162.80868
33
Standard
Error
2.2325545
94
0.0019927
99

MS
51.52543
912
27.82081
105

F
1.8520466
22

t Stat
6.225796
481
1.360899
196

P-value
0.0033895
07
0.2451734
61

Regression Analysis: The significance level is 0.245173461 which is higher


than the alpha value of 0.05. So we can conclude that at a confidence level of 95
percent the null hypothesis cannot be rejected, and that FII has no impact on the
SENSEX.

Correlation: The R-square value is 0.316478446. So there is not strong correlation


between SENSEX and FII.

NIFTY AND FII


NIFTY: S&P CNX Nifty is a well diversified 50 stock index accounting for 21
sectors of the economy. It is used for a variety of purposes such as benchmarking
fund portfolios, index based derivatives and index funds.
S&P CNX Nifty is owned and managed by India Index Services and Products Ltd.
(IISL), which is a joint venture between NSE and CRISIL. IISL is India's first
specialised company focused upon the index as a core product. IISL has a
Marketing and licensing agreement with Standard & Poor's (S&P), who are world
leaders in index services.
The traded value for the last six months of all Nifty stocks is approximately
44.89% of the traded value of all stocks on the NSE
Nifty stocks represent about 58.64% of the total market capitalization as on
March 31, 2008.
Impact cost of the S&P CNX Nifty for a portfolio size of Rs.2 crore is 0.15%
S&P CNX Nifty is professionally maintained and is ideal for derivatives
trading
The NIFTY moves up and down based on movement of 50 companies
share prices listed in NSE sensitivity index.The reasons of the rise and fall of the
Sensex may be due to macro-level or micro-level factors such as Government
policies, Inflation rate, FDI & FII etc.In our research ,we have only considered the
FII factor to find out that is there any impact of the FII on the movement of
NIFTY.So, we have taken the help of the Regression and Correlation tools to
measure it.

REGRESSION & CORRELATION ANALYSIS BETWEEN


NIFTYAND FII
OVERALL (2002-2008):
Data of NIFTY and FII from 2002-08

year

FII

NIFTY

feb,08
mar
apr
may
jun
jul
aug
sep
oct
nov
dec
jan'07
feb
apr
may
jun
jul
aug
sep
oct
nov
dec
jan'06
feb
apr

-8991
-1643
20238
-1432
-734
-3011
-499
464
-1403
-5250
-574
2385
-2433
1963
1847
3279
4685
-3323
7057
6833
-265
2396
1692
685
3276

may

-3906

5223.5
4734.5
5165.9
4870.1
4040.55
4332.95
4360
3929.12
2885.6
2755.1
2959.55
3745.3
3821.55
4087.9
4295.8
4318.3
4528.85
4464.4
5021.35
5900.65
5762.75
6138.6
3001.1
3074.7
3508.1

LOG OF
NIFTY

8.560922954
8.462631403
8.549834616
8.49086975
8.3041361
8.374003882
8.380227336
8.276170761
7.96748813
7.921209019
7.992792509
8.228257
8.248411378
8.31578667
8.36539308
8.370617085
8.418223323
8.403890106
8.521454101
8.682817793
8.65917007
8.722351982
8.006734167
8.030962615
8.162829859

3185.3 8.066301755

jun

-1157

jul
aug
sep
oct
nov
dec
apr'05
may
jun
jul
aug
sep
oct
nov
dec
jan'04
feb
apr
may
jun
jul
aug
sep
oct
apr'03
may
jun
jul
aug
sep
oct
nov
dec
Aug,02
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

-595
1212
1064
1703
2159
-507
-299
-470
1313
1746
1204
1035
-469
-17
2122
2390
1421
-350
-503
1288
1645
1139
1008
4227
846
-457
-477
-432
448
411
807
2808
746
-33
-131
-9
-184
53

3128.2 8.048213038
3143.2
3413.9
3588.4
3744.1
3954.5
3966.4
1902.5
2087.55
2220.6
2312.3
2384.65
2601.4
2370.95
2652.25
2836.55
1800.3
1779.9
1796.1
1483.6
1505.6
1632.3
1631.75
1745.5
1800.1
934.05
1006.8
1134.15
1185.85
1356.55
1417.1
1555.9
1615.25
1897.75
1010.6
963.15
951.4
1049.7
1093.5

8.052996668
8.135610612
8.1854617
8.227936547
8.28260945
8.285614161
7.55092409
7.643746409
7.705532709
7.745997979
7.776807642
7.863805041
7.771045998
7.883163615
7.950343804
7.495708597
7.484312462
7.493372927
7.302226846
7.316946769
7.397745342
7.397408338
7.464796327
7.495597498
6.83952997
6.914532263
7.033638751
7.078215096
7.212699991
7.256367809
7.349809435
7.387245022
7.548424253
6.918299493
6.870209163
6.857934584
6.956259688
6.99713884

Regression Model 12: NIFTY = a+bFII (for the year 2002 to


2008)
25000
20000
15000
10000

FII

5000

NIFTY

0
-5000
-10000
-15000

SUMMARY
OUTPUT
Regression Statistics
0.1660705
Multiple R
85
0.0275794
R Square
39
0.0121441
Adjusted R Square
92
1415.3475
Standard Error
1
Observations
65
ANOVA
df
Regression

Residual

63

Total

64

SS
3579299.31
4
126202140.
2
129781439.
5

MS
3579299.3
14
2003208.5
75

F
1.7867
83

Significa
nce F
0.1861259
3

Intercept
X Variable 1

Coefficien
ts
2851.2140
89

Standard
Error
179.953765
7

t Stat
15.844147
95

Pvalue
1.18E23

0.0686827
65

0.05138209
9

1.3367060
8

0.1861
26

MEAN OF
NIFFTY

SD OF NIFFTY CV OF NIFFTY

132.34375

427.7595418

323.218544

MEAN OF FII

SD OF FII

CV OF FII

3757.466406

684.6983854

18.22234217

Lower
95%
2491.6051
87
0.0339961
67

Regression Analysis: The significance level is 0.18612573 which is higher


than the alpha value of 0.05. So we can conclude that at a confidence level of 95
percent the null hypothesis cannot be rejected, and that FII has no impact on the
NIFTY.
Correlation: The R-square value is 0.027579439. So there is not strong correlation
between NIFTY and FII.

REGRESSION & CORRELATION ANALYSIS BETWEEN


NIFTYAND FII
YEAR 2008
Regression Model 13: NIFTY = a+bFII (for the year 2008)

25000
20000
15000
10000

FII

5000
0
feb,08 mar
-5000

NIFTY
apr may jun

jul

aug

sep

oct

nov

dec

-10000
-15000

SUMMARY
OUTPUT
Regression Statistics
0.271835
Multiple R
529
0.073894
R Square
555
Adjusted R
0.029006
Square
05
Standard
914.6795
Error
59
Observations
11

ANOVA
df
Regression

SS

MS
600803.5
016
836638.6
957

F
0.718115
842

275.9747

t Stat
14.93942
053

P-value
1.16845E07

0.039569

0.847417
159

0.418726
971

600803.5

9
10

7529748
8130552
Standar
d Error

Intercept

Coefficie
nts
4122.902
787

X Variable 1

0.033531
096

Residual
Total

Significa
nce F
0.418726
971

Lower
95%
3498.604
54
0.055979
26

MEAN OF NIFTY

SD OF NIFTY

4114.260909

859.73313
85

MEAN OF IIF

SD OF IIF

-257.7272727

6969.8291
37

CV OF NIFTY
20.89641755

CV OF FII
-2704.342875

Regression Analysis: The significance level is 0.418726971 which is higher


than the alpha value of 0.05. So we can conclude that at a confidence level of 95
percent the null hypothesis cannot be rejected, and that FII has no impact on the
NIFTY.
Correlation: The R-square value is 0.073894555. So there is not strong correlation
between NIFTY and FII.

YEAR 2007

Regression Model 14: NIFTY = a+bFII (for the year 2007)

8000
6000
4000
2000
0
jan'07
-2000

feb

apr

may

jun

jul

aug

sep

oct

nov

dec

-4000

SUMMARY OUTPUT
Regression Statistics
0.375969
Multiple R
954
0.141353
R Square
406
Adjusted R
0.045948
Square
229
Standard
3249.646
Error
001
Observation
s
11
ANOVA
df
Regression

Residual

Total

10

SS
15646112
.35
95041792
.2
11068790
4.5
Standar
d Error

Intercept

Coefficie
nts
5532.747
7

X Variable 1

0.479811
419

MS
15646112
.35
10560199
.13

F
1.481611
488

Signific
ance F
0.254475
17

t Stat

P-value

Lower
95%

6444.470
823

0.858526
301

0.412882
115

0.394188
011

1.217214
643

0.254475
17

20111.15
35
0.411903
81

Nifty
16158.663
64
2485.6289
57
15.382639
39

MEAN
SD
CV

FII

2220.36363
6
3172.15018
2
142.866246
3

Regression Analysis: The significance level is 0.25447517 which is higher


than the alpha value of 0.05. So we can conclude that at a confidence level of 95
percent the null hypothesis cannot be rejected, and that FII has no impact on the
NIFTY.
Correlation: The R-square value is 0.141353406. So there is not strong correlation
between NIFTY and FII.

YEAR 2006
Regression Model 15: NIFTY = a+bFII (for the year 2006)
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
jan'06
-1000

feb

apr

may

jun

-2000
-3000
-4000
-5000

SUMMARY OUTPUT
Regression Statistics
Multiple R
0.38849306

jul

aug

sep

oct

nov

R Square
Adjusted R Square
Standard Error
Observations

6
0.15092686
3
0.04479272
729.564573
4
10

ANOVA
df
Regression

Residual

Total

SS
756900.69
58
4258115.7
34
5015016.4
3

Coefficient
s
4412.50067
1

Standard
Error
276.70737
39

t Stat
15.9464513
3

P-value
2.39587E07

0.08270579
7

0.0693553
93

1.19249266
1

0.267235
855

Intercept
X Variable 1

MEAN

4594.685

SD

708.1678071

CV

15.41276077

MS
756900.695
8
532264.466
8

F
1.422038
748

Significa
nce F
0.267235
855

Lower
95%
3774.412
323
0.077228
025

2202.8
3326.4691
73
151.01094
85

Regression Analysis: The significance level is 0.267236 which is higher than


the alpha value of 0.05. So we can conclude that at a confidence level of 95 percent
the null hypothesis cannot be rejected, and that FII has no impact on the NIFTY.
Correlation: The R-square value is 0.150926863. So there is not strong correlation
between NIFTY and FII.

YEAR 2005
Regression Model 16: NIFTY = a+bFII (for the year 2005)
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
apr'05
-500

may

jun

jul

aug

sep

oct

nov

dec

-1000

SUMMARY OUTPUT
Regression Statistics
0.50926542
Multiple R
8
0.25935127
R Square
6
0.15354431
Adjusted R Square
5
267.227321
Standard Error
9
Observations
9
ANOVA
df
Regression

SS
175039.42
11

MS
175039.421
1

F
2.451174
048

Significa
nce F
0.161417
704

Residual

Total

499873.09
11
674912.51
22

71410.4415
8

Intercept

Coefficients
2273.63189
4

Standard
Error
109.86046
94

t Stat
20.6956324
4

P-value
1.54425E07

X Variable 1

0.14696884
9

0.0938724
64

1.56562257
5

0.161417
704

Lower
95%
2013.853
164
0.075004
256

MEAN

2374.305556

SD
CV

273.8435304

948.9020556

11.53362632

138.5258475

685.00

Regression Analysis: The significance level is 0.161418 which is higher than


the alpha value of 0.05. So we can conclude that at a confidence level of 95 percent
the null hypothesis cannot be rejected, and that FII has no impact on the NIFTY.
Correlation: The R-square value is 0.259351276. So there is not strong correlation
between NIFTY and FII.

YEAR 2004
Regression Model 17: NIFTY = a+bFII (for the year 2004)

5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
jan'04
-1000

feb

apr

may

jun

jul

aug

sep

oct

SUMMARY OUTPUT
Regression Statistics
0.43652641
Multiple R
9
0.19055531
R Square
4
0.07492035
Adjusted R Square
9
122.559778
Standard Error
1
Observations
9
ANOVA
df
Regression

Residual

Total

SS
24753.001
08
105146.29
45
129899.29
56

Coefficient
s
1632.42231
4

Standard
Error
58.474427
41

t Stat
27.9168584
7

P-value
1.94369E08

0.03940882

0.0306992
29

1.28370716
3

0.240101
442

Intercept
X Variable 1
MEAN

1686.127778

1362.7777

MS
24753.0010
8
15020.8992
1

F
1.647904
079

Significa
nce F
0.240101
442

Lower
95%
1494.152
265
0.033183
321

SD

120.1384829

CV

7.12511142

78
1330.7584
95
97.650439
93

Regression Analysis: The significance level is 0.240101 which is higher than


the alpha value of 0.05. So we can conclude that at a confidence level of 95 percent
the null hypothesis cannot be rejected, and that FII has no impact on the NIFTY.
Correlation: The R-square value is 0.190555314. So there is not strong correlation
between NIFTY and FII.

YEAR 2003
Regression Model 18: NIFTY = a+bFII (for the year 2003)

3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
apr'03
-500

may

jun

jul

aug

sep

oct

nov

dec

-1000

SUMMARY OUTPUT
Regression Statistics
0.52989501
Multiple R
4
0.28078872
R Square
5
0.17804425
Adjusted R Square
8
283.349513
Standard Error
5
Observations
9
ANOVA
df
Regression

Residual

Total

SS
219414.92
28
562008.62
77
781423.55
06

Coefficient
s
1260.15106
1

Standard
Error
107.44339
46

t Stat
11.7285112
5

P-value
7.41271E06

0.16213626
5

0.0980775
38

1.65314371
1

0.142280
094

Intercept
X Variable 1

MS
219414.922
8
80286.9468
2

F
2.732884
13

Significa
nce F
0.142280
094

Lower
95%
1006.087
805
0.069780
26

2003

NIFTY

MEAN

1344.822222

SD

294.6605487

CV

21.91074358

FII
522.22222
22
963.01191
61
184.40653
71

Regression Analysis: The significance level is 0.142280094 which is higher


than the alpha value of 0.05. So we can conclude that at a confidence level of 95
percent the null hypothesis cannot be rejected, and that FII has no impact on the
NIFTY.
Correlation: The R-square value is 0.280788725. So there is not strong correlation
between NIFTY and FII.

YEAR 2002
Regression Model 19: NIFTY = a+bFII (for the year 2002)
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
Aug,02
-200

Sep

-400

SUMARRY OUTPUT
Regression Statistics
Multiple R
0.215054

Oct

Nov

Dec

R Square
Adjusted R
Square
Standard Error
Observations

448
0.046248
416
0.271668
779
66.97676
673
5

ANOVA
df
Regression

Residual
Total

3
4

Intercept
X Variable 1

SS
652.576153
3
13457.6618
5
14110.238

MS
652.57615
33
4485.8872
82

F
0.14547
31

Significa
nce F
0.728309
653

Coefficie
Standard
PLower
nts
Error
t Stat
value
95%
1021.798 36.7605633 27.796044 0.00010 904.8097
242
9
12
22
226
0.133688 0.35051096 0.3814094 0.72830 0.981794
186
6
26
97
14

2002 NIFTY
FII
MEAN
1013.67
-60.8
53.1229479
85.455017
SD
6
41
5.24065504
140.55101
CV
2
55

Regression Analysis: The significance level is 0.728309653 which is higher


than the alpha value of 0.05. So we can conclude that at a confidence level of 95
percent the null hypothesis cannot be rejected, and that FII has no impact on the
NIFTY.

Correlation: The R-square value is 0.046248416. So there is negligible correlation


between NIFTY and FII.

REGRESSION & CORRELATION ANALYSIS BETWEEN THE


CV OF NIFTY AND CV OF FII (2002-2008)
REGRESSION OF CV OF NIFTY
AND FII
YEAR
CV OF NIFTY
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002

SUMMARY OUTPUT
Regression Statistics
0.410351
Multiple R
992
0.168388
R Square
757
Adjusted R
0.002066
Square
509
6.369548
Standard Error
093
Observations
7

CV OF FII
20.89
15.38
15.41
11.53
7.13
21.91
5.24

-2704.34
142.86
151.01
138.53
97.65
184.4
-140.55

ANOVA
df

SS

Regression

41.07522832

Residual
Total

5
6

202.8557145
243.9309429

Intercept
X Variable 1

Coefficie
nts
13.17862
49
0.002459
41

Standard Error
2.519777927
0.002444272

MS
41.0752
28
40.5711
43

F
1.012424
728

t Stat
5.23007
4
1.00619
3

P-value
0.003381
526

Significa
nce F
0.360504
852

0.360504
852

Lower
95%
6.701329
534
0.008742
612

Regression Analysis: The significance level is 0.360504852 which is higher


than the alpha value of 0.05. So we can conclude that at a confidence level of 95
percent the null hypothesis cannot be rejected, and that FII has no impact on the
NIFTY.
Correlation: The R-square value is 0.168388757. So there is not so correlation
between NIFTY and FII.

CONCLUSION:
As per our research we have found out that in the case of the overall regression
analysis for both the starting year1997 till the year 2008, and the year 2003 to
2004, there is a significant relation between the FII and the SENSEX. Except for
these two cases, all other years for e.g.2003-2008, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 etc it
was found that the there is no significant relationship between the FII and the
SENSEX.As the nature of our data is on the monthly basis, so we are not able to

track the significant relation between SENSEX and FII due to lack of availability
of daily data.
As we know the FII is not only the sole factor that influences the SENSEX
movement, the SENSEX is also influenced by Govt. policy, inflation rate, political
environment etc. So, from our research it came out that in almost all the cases there
is no significant relation between the FII flow and the SENSEX movement.

BIBLIOGRAPHY
www.rbi.org.in
www.bseindia.com
www.nseindia.com
www.econstats.com
www.google.co.in
www.wikipedia.org

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