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Contact Information
Headquarters
Axell Wireless
Aerial House
Asheridge Road
Chesham
Buckinghamshire HP5 2QD
United Kingdom
Tel: +44 1494 777000
Fax: +44 1494 777002
Commercial inquiries
Web site
Support issues
Technical Support Line, English speaking
info@axellwireless.com
www.axellwireless.com
support@axellwireless.com
Contact information for Axell Wireless offices in other countries can be found on our web site,
www.axellwireless.com
II
Procedures for setup, configuration and checking the proper operation of the unit
Notice
Confidential - Authorized Customer Use
This document may be used in its complete form only and is solely for the use of Axell Wireless
employees and authorized Axell Wireless channels or customers. The material herein is proprietary to
Axell Wireless. Any unauthorized reproduction, use or disclosure of any part thereof is strictly
prohibited.
All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Disclaimer of Liability
Contents herein are current as of the date of publication. Axell Wireless reserves the right to change
the contents without prior notice. The information furnished by Axell Wireless in this document is
believed to be accurate and reliable. However, Axell Wireless assumes no responsibility for its use.
In no event shall Axell Wireless be liable for any damage resulting from loss of data, loss of use, or
loss of profits and Axell Wireless further disclaims any and all liability for indirect, incidental,
special, consequential or other similes damages. This disclaimer of liability applies to all products,
publications and services during and after the warranty period.
Exclusive Remedies
The remedies provided herein are the Buyers sole and exclusive remedies. Axell Wireless shall not
be viable for any direct, incidental, or consequential damages, whether based on contract, tort, or any
legal theory.
III
References
References to standards apply as relevant to the remote type being connected to the OMU II. Please
see respective remote manual for details.
Guarantees
All antennas must be installed with lightning protection. Damage to power modules, as a result of
lightning are not covered by the warranty.
Caution: RF Exposure
IV
Caution: Safety to
personnel.
Caution: Safety to
equipment
Attention: Electrostatic
Sensitivity
Always use protective cover on all cables and connectors which are
not connected.
Regard all open connectors with respect and direct them in a safe
direction and never towards a reflecting surface. Reflected laser
radiation should be regarded as equally hazardous as direct
radiation.
Table of Contents
1
Introduction ................................................................................................................. 1
1.1 Features ................................................................................................................................ 2
1.2 Architecture .......................................................................................................................... 3
1.3 OMU II Models and Ordering Information .......................................................................... 4
1.4 Point-of-Interface (POI) ........................................................................................................ 5
1.5 Supported Combinations of High-powered and Low-powered Units ............................. 5
1.5.1 OMU II Topology with 24 MBF-20 Remotes ............................................................. 6
1.5.2 OMU II Topology with Eight High-Power Remotes ................................................... 6
1.6 OMU II Front Panel Modules ............................................................................................... 7
1.6.1 WDM Fibre Optic Converter ...................................................................................... 7
1.6.2 Optic Splitter .............................................................................................................. 8
1.6.3 RF Splitter and RF Combiner Modules ..................................................................... 8
1.6.4 Control Module .......................................................................................................... 9
1.6.5 External Alarm and Battery Module........................................................................... 9
1.6.6 Modem Unit ............................................................................................................... 9
1.6.7 Modem Antenna ...................................................................................................... 10
1.6.8 Rack Communication Board .................................................................................... 10
1.7 OMU Rear Panel Power and RF Interfaces ...................................................................... 11
1.7.1 Rear Panel for One or Two Service Connections ................................................... 11
Installation ................................................................................................................. 12
2.1 Installation Overview ......................................................................................................... 12
2.2 Unpacking ........................................................................................................................... 12
2.3 Mounting in Rack ............................................................................................................... 12
2.4 Grounding GND LUG ...................................................................................................... 13
2.5 RF Connections Single Sector ....................................................................................... 14
2.6 Fibre Optic Connections ................................................................................................... 14
2.7 External Alarm and Relay Connections ........................................................................... 16
2.8 Modem Connections .......................................................................................................... 16
2.8.1 GPRS Modem SIM Card Installation ....................................................................... 17
2.8.2 Wireless Modem Antenna Connections .................................................................. 17
2.8.3 PSTN Modem .......................................................................................................... 17
2.9 Power Connections ............................................................................................................ 18
2.9.1 Power Cable Connections for Single/Dual Sector Rear Panel ............................... 18
2.9.2 Power Up ................................................................................................................. 19
2.10 RF Splitter/Combiner Installation ..................................................................................... 19
VI
Administration ...........................................................................................................45
5.1 User Accounts .................................................................................................................... 45
5.1.1 Default User Accounts ............................................................................................. 45
5.1.2 User Access Levels ................................................................................................. 45
5.1.3 Change Password ................................................................................................... 46
5.2 Reboot ................................................................................................................................. 46
5.3 Axell Shell (Command Line Interface) ............................................................................. 47
5.4 Attribute Reference ............................................................................................................ 48
5.5 System Monitoring ............................................................................................................. 49
5.5.1 Module Status Monitoring ........................................................................................ 49
5.5.2 Logs ......................................................................................................................... 51
5.5.3 SNMP Support......................................................................................................... 52
Troubleshooting ........................................................................................................54
6.1 Troubleshooting Remote Communication ...................................................................... 54
6.2 Module LEDs....................................................................................................................... 60
6.2.1 WDM Module LEDs ................................................................................................. 60
6.2.2 Control Module LEDs .............................................................................................. 61
6.2.3 GSM Modem Behaviour .......................................................................................... 62
OMU II Configurations...............................................................................................63
7.1 OMU II and MBF-20 Remotes ............................................................................................ 64
7.1.1 Single Sector 24 MBF-20 Remotes with POI .......................................................... 64
7.1.2 Single Sector 24 MBF-20 Remotes with Internal Splitter / Combiner ..................... 66
7.1.3 Dual Sector 24 MBF-20 Remotes with Internal Splitter / Combiners ...................... 68
7.2 OMU I Replacement ........................................................................................................... 70
7.2.1 OMU I Replacement Single Sector, Six High Power Remotes ............................ 70
7.2.2 OMU II schematic for OMU I replacement to support 1 Sector x 6 FO ................ 71
7.3 Single Sector Eight High Power Remotes .................................................................... 72
7.3.1 Physical Configuration ............................................................................................. 72
7.3.2 Schematic ................................................................................................................ 73
7.4 Two-Sectors Eight High Power Remotes Split Evenly per Sector ............................. 74
7.4.1 Physical Configuration ............................................................................................. 74
7.4.2 Schematic ................................................................................................................ 75
7.5 Two-Sectors Eight High Power Remotes Split Unevenly Between Sectors ............. 76
VII
Maintenance .............................................................................................................. 82
8.1 General ................................................................................................................................ 82
8.2 Preventive Maintenance .................................................................................................... 82
8.3 Product Disposal ................................................................................................................ 82
VIII
1 Introduction
Axell OMU II is a scalable, flexible and remotely manageable fibre-to-optic conversion system
designed to provide media conversion and single source management capabilities for Axell highpower and low-power fibre-fed Remote units. OMU II is a head-end system that acquires the RF
signal(s) from an external source, such as base station(s) or an off-air device, and converts the RF
signal into light signals for routing via optical fibres to remote Axell devices.
Depending on the model and the physical configuration, OMU II can support up to eight sectors
(where support for more than two sectors requires the use of Axells Point Of Interface (POI) unit in
conjunction with the OMU II).
OMU II can provide single source remote Web access commissioning and monitoring via a range of
remote modems or an Ethernet connection, where the hosted remote units are be monitored and
managed via an OMU II session.
1.1 Features
Wideband frequency range support - supports Cellular 2G, 3G, 4G services up to 2700MHz and
public safety services FM/VHF/UHF/LMR in one enclosure
Supported Remote units MBF-20 (low power), MBF-40 and BSF-3604 (high power)
Flexible configuration to support up to 8 sectors via single chassis as well as MIMO and SISO
installations
Single enclosure to support high power (MBF-40/BSF-3604) and low power (MBF-20) remote
units:
o Up to 24 MBF-20 remote units connected to a single OMU II unit
o Up to 8 high-power remote units (MBF-40 or BSF) connected to a single OMU II
unit
o Various combinations of both high-power and low-power remote units as detailed in
section 1.5
WDM technology (Wavelength Division Multiplexing) single fibre connection to each Remote
unit
Automatic Optical Loss Adjustment system initiated pilot tones sent between the OMU II and
each of its remote units are used to automatically determine the fibre loss and perform the
necessary adjustment for each link
1.2 Architecture
OMU II comprises of a chassis in which various modules are installed and whose rear panel varies
(model dependent) to support one RF sector, two RF sectors or up to eight RF sectors (the latter
requires the use of a POI unit).
OMU II main function is to perform the RF to optic conversion from the RF source and route the
optic signal over the optical fibres towards fibre-fed Axell remotes. Two main types of remotes are
supported: high-power and low-power. Each optic conversion module provides power to a single
high-power remote, where up to 8 optic conversion modules are supported.
To support low-powered fibre-fed remotes, an optic splitter module is used to split the optical signal
from one converter into four, feeding four low-powered fibre-fed remote units. Thus, various
combinations of supported remote units can be achieved, within the given limitations. The valid
combination of both high-power and low-power remotes per OMU II is detailed in section 1.5.
Below is a general example of an OMU II configuration fed by a single sector (BTS) and a
combination of high power (e.g. MBF-40, BSF-3604) and low power (MBF-20) remote fibre-fed
units.
# of MBF-20
12
16
16
20
20
24
Figure 1-3. Remote Combination Table
Figure 1-4. Example of an OMU with the maximum supported number of MBF-20 Remotes
PWR
ERR
UL
DATA
DL
DATA
OPTO
Rx
OPTO
Tx
Optic port
SC/APC
To Fibre Optic
Converter port
IN/OUT
RF out
DL out
Contains attenuators used to set the master signal levels in the downlink
and uplink.
RF in
Modem Power
Login
Status
LMT Port
Status LEDS:
o Modem Status
o Modem Power
o Status
o Login
....
....
.
Ethernet
PWR
LED - Power
Battery
Power
On
Off
PWR
Modem
ANT
To external
antenna
PWR
ERR
UL
DATA
DL
DATA
Link OK
IN
OUT 1
OUT 2
10
RF source connections
Removable
rear panel
Routed
Power Cables
RF
connections
Figure 1-7. Example of OMU II Rear Panel Interfaces Single Sector Simplex Connections
11
2 Installation
2.1 Installation Overview
To get the system up and running, the following steps are required:
1. Unpack the equipment and verify all ordered items have been delivered and in operational
condition.
2. Mount the OMU in a 19 rack (see 2.3).
3. Ground the unit (2.4)
4. Connect rear panel RF connections in the back panel (see 2.5)
5. Connect rear panel power cables (see 2.9.1)
6. Connect all F/O connections (2.6)
7. For GPRS modem communication, insert SIM card in Control module (see 2.8.1)
8. System setup and commissioning using the Web-GUI (see Chapter 0).
2.2 Unpacking
Inspect the shipped material before unpacking the equipment, document any visual damage and
report according to routines. A delivery of an OMU from Axell Wireless contains:
12
Ensure that good grounding protection measures are taken to create a reliable OMU site. Make
sure to use adequately dimensioned grounding cables.
The antenna cabling should be connected to ground every 10m by a reliable grounding kit.
Make sure the grounding product used is suitable for the kind and size of cable being used.
13
e.g. -40dB
UL
Duplexer
DL
Directional
Coupler
10dBm
Antenna
CAUTION:
Class 1 Laser
ATTEENTION!
APC connectors are coloured Green. Non APC connectors are Blue
and unsuitable for use. Do not mate APC and Non-APC connectors!
The fibre connectors on the Fibre Optic Converters are SC/APC type.
The fibre cables may be connected towards the remote units either directly or via an optical
distribution panel.
Connect the optic fibres according to standard angle and cleaning requirements.
14
Connect the Optic Module port to the BOTTOM port on the Optic Splitter module.
Connect the low power remote towards the optic Splitter/Combiner.
To four MBF-20
remotes
To one high-power
remote
Interconnect for MBF-20
connections to Optic Splitter
Figure 2-3. F/O Connections
15
Sources must generate a voltage between 12 and 24VDC (the presence or absence of this voltage
will trigger the alarm depending on how the alarm thresholds have been configured).
Can supply +15V to an external alarm sources with a maximum allowed load of 100mA.
Maximum current through the relay is 100mA - can be configured to trigger on any number of
internal and/or external alarms.
The panels can be used for wires of up to 0.5mm2. To connect a wire, press the yellow lever with a
pen or other pointed item, insert the wire and release the lever.
PWR
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Battery
Power
On
Off
1
2
3
4
5
6
GND
GND
External alarm 1A
External alarm 1B
External alarm 2A
External alarm 2B
7
8
9
10
11
Relay Output 1A
Relay Output 1B
+15VDC Output
GND
GND
12
13
14
15
External alarm 3A
External alarm 3B
External alarm 4A
External alarm 4B
Figure 2-4. External Alarm and Battery Module with pin out for external alarms and relay
The modem may be installed as an integrated part of the Control module or as an independent
module. Both configurations require modem antenna installation.
Two types of modems are available Wireless (GPRS, CDMA etc.) or PSTN.
16
Modem Power
Login
Status
LMT Port
....
....
.
Ethernet
Modem
ANT
To external
antenna
17
RF
Connectors
Rear panel
Power
Cables
GND
cables
2. Connect the supplied power cable(s) to one or both power supplies according to your physical
configuration.
3. Replace the rear panel such that the power cable(s) (and GND cable) run through the openings on
the right (adjacent to the RF connections).
18
2.9.2 Power Up
Note: If two power supplies are installed, connect them both.
1. Connect power cables to the power source to switch on the OMU.
CAUTION! Make sure the RF cables or 50 ohm terminations are connected to the OMU RF port
connectors before the OMU is switched on.
2. Switch the battery ON. The battery charges continuously and remains available until needed. If it
is switched off it is not in any way operational.
PWR
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Battery on/off
Battery
Power
On
Off
One sector (i.e. two pairs of Splitter/Combiner units are installed for two sectors).
A maximum of six WDM Optical Conversion units (two pairs of Splitters/Combiners are
required in configurations supporting eight WDM Optical Conversion Units)
19
3 OMU Commissioning
Procedure
To commission the OMU II, connect to the unit locally and perform a few basic configuration
procedures according to the instructions in this section.
A local Ethernet connection to the OMU II using an Ethernet cross-cable requires configuring
your computer to run in the same subnet as the default OMU II IP address.
A USB connection using the supplied USB cable requires loading the USB driver from the
supplied Setup disk.
Ethernet cross-cable
Figure 5. Local Ethernet Connection
20
21
7. Assign your computer an IP address in the same subnet, in order to communicate with the unit.
o
o
o
Figure 8. PC IP Configuration
o
Click OK. The computer communication parameters are now defined and you can
open a session to the OMII.
22
USB
4. Open the web browser and type "axell-ne" in the address bar.
23
Username: axell
Password: AxellPasswd
NOTE: It is highly recommended to change the default password according to section 5.1.3
24
Management
options buttons
Tab
Description
Provides a general status and alarm information for OMU II system and its
corresponding Remote Nodes (Remotes). Switching to Advanced View will toggle a
more detailed view of each Opto-module's status. Section 3.2.2.
Lists the remote nodes connected to a selected OMU. Provides access to the
configuration options of each remote. Section 4.2.
List of recent operations. Section 5.5.2
25
Advanced provides more status information. Usually used for troubleshooting if faults are
displayed in basic view.
In addition, the OLA Optical Loss Adjustment provides access to the optical loss adjustment
operation for all connected Remote links
Remote Optical Loss and
Remote RF Adjust options
Viewing options
Management options
buttons
General
Ext.
Alarms
Remote
Modules
Controller shows general information on the OMU II device such as identification and
temperature level
External Alarms shows status of external alarms and the defined names
Rack 1 to 4 area displayed per rack (can be minimized). It includes two sub-area:
o Point of Interface shows status of input signal and used to provide attenuation
options. For more information on RF configuration, refer to section 3.6.
o Fibre Optics Modules shows status on all Remote links and displays Remotes
(according to index number) connected to the nodes. See section 4.2 for more
information.
NOTE: If one of the system nodes reports an alarm, the Rack to which it is attached to, automatically
expands to show the alarm status (blinking red LED) assisting troubleshooting.
26
Option
Description
Site
Information
External
Alarms
Used to activate and assign names to external alarms. See section 3.4.3
Change
password
Used to update system login password for the logged-in user. See section 5.1.3
Used to configure the time stamp for dating OMU II events. See section 3.4.2.
Ethernet
Remote
Used to configure remote communication (modem and Ethernet) and SNMP
Communication parameters. See section 3.5
Axell Shell
Command line used to communicate with the remote units. List of commands
is found under Help. See section 5.3
Attribute
Reference
Lists and describes available Axell Shell commands, detailed and explained.
Section 5.4
Reboot
controller
SNMP Agent
27
2. Setup remote connection parameters (Ethernet, modem, etc.). See section 3.5
3. Set UL/DL Attenuation. Section 3.6.
4. Verify all expected remote units are detected.
5. Perform OLA (Optical Loss Adjustment) for the connected fibre-fed remotes. See section 3.7.
28
Lock name
Edit Tag
Figure 3-12. Set OMU TAG Name
2. Enter the Name (up to 30 characters), click OK and click Apply.
To view OMU II Site Information
Click the Config button and click on the Site Information icon. Two areas are displayed:
29
Either, enter the correct date and time according to the displayed formats.
Or, click on Local Time to set the time according to the PC running the Web-GUI.
4. Click Apply.
4. Click Apply.
Set
High/Low
30
Set Alarm
Description
3.4.4 IP Address
This procedure describes how to set up the IP address either manually or configure for
acquisition via DHCP.
To configure the IP address
1. In the Main menu, click the Config button.
2. Click on Ethernet.
3. For manual IP address configuration:
o
o
o
31
32
33
34
The UL attenuation is then set equal to the DL and only adjusted to compensate for any noise.
To estimate the signal levels in the system, a link budget should be prepared before the system is
made operational. This section provides background on calculating the required attenuation values
along the link and describes how to set the attenuation value in the management application.
Recommended composite power level to the Optical conversion modules -3dBm (however, the
module can support up to 10dBm)
Any additional required attenuation (up to -21dB) is implemented via the Variable Attenuator,
where the goal is to acquire -3dBm at the Opto conversion unit (i.e. 11dBm after attenuation)
Therefore, measured value shown in GUI should be 11dBm but not more than 14dBm.
35
OMU
TX
BTS
Measured Power
(11 to 14dBm)
up to
- 21 dB
R
X
-14 dB
BTS Output
-30 dB
Variable Splitter
Attenuator
BTS Input
-30 dB
Combiner
Loss in
fiber cable
e
Fibre-Fed
Remote
o
10 Km
up to
-14 dB
- 21 dB
Directional
Couplers
(x2)
Set UL
Attenuation equal
to DL
Set DL
Attenuation
36
37
Description
Pos
Select All
Node
Status
Resulting Attenuation
2. Mark the check-boxes corresponding to the remotes (each connected to the designated Optomodule/Opto-Splitter) to which to perform the adjustment.
3. OLA (DL/UL) may be performed on each node individually (or a batch) or on all nodes at once
by marking the checkbox next to the desired corresponding Opto-module and clicking Adjust.
To easily mark all checkboxes mark the checkbox named OLA.
NOTE: The process may take several minutes depending on the size of the system and remote
distance.
38
3.8 RF Balancing
The RF Balancing procedure can be performed manually (the automatic option specified in section
3.8.2 will be available in the future) via the OMU II web interface.
Verifying a DL RF output level of 23dBm by setting the required DL attenuation of the signal.
39
General
Band
information
UL setting
DL setting
Received level opto signal level at the MBF-20 (from the optic fibre)
o
o
o
4. In the Downlink:
o Verify the Amplifier for each band is ON.
o Set Attenuation to maximum value (15dB).
o Lower the Attenuation level step by step until the desired Output power level is reached. In
this example +23 dBm. (Zero attenuation = maximum gain).
o Verify the Amplifier Saturation is GREEN.
40
5. In the Uplink:
o Verify the Amplifier for each band is ON.
o Set Attenuation equal to the value set in the DL (above).
o Verify the Amplifier Saturation is GREEN.
NOTE: If noise is detected on the link, reduce only the Uplink for optimal signal.
41
MBF-20
remote with
selected bands
to adjust
3. Select the bands of each remote to be adjusted (e.g. 1900MHz band on Node #3)
4. Adjust the following for each band:
o
o
5. Click Adjust. The procedure may take several minutes depending on the number of units
selected.
42
4.1 Overview
Remote Setup Overview
1. It is assumed that the remote unit is already installed.
2. Verify RF signals at OMU (DL and UL).
3. Perform OLA on each link section 3.7.
4. Setup RF configuration on the remote
43
44
5 Administration
5.1 User Accounts
The OMU II comes pre-configured with default usernames and passwords in the various
administration levels.
At the moment, updating user accounts is available only via Command Line Interface (CLI) or Axell
Shell. See the Common Commands and Attributes v2.0.0 document for detailed commands and
syntax or click on the Help button at the top right of the Web-GUI screen.
Default Password
Details
axell
AxellPasswd
omcuname
iwnkhoob
sysadmin
AxellAdmin4050
useradmin
UseradminPwd23
Note: It is strongly recommended to change the default user names and passwords immediately at
commissioning. This is done by using the command ACT PASSWORD. Please refer to the User
Administration section in Common Commands and Attributes document for detailed syntax, or view
the Attribute Reference in section 5.4.
Read-Only
Read-Write
Web
axell
User Administrator
System Administrator
omcuname, sysadmin
45
4. Click Apply.
5.2 Reboot
Caution! Use this function in Emergency Cases ONLY!
46
The Axell Shell button invokes the CLI pane. It is used to run some of the commands that are
currently not provided by the Web GUI (user privileges and administration) and/or for advanced
troubleshooting and configurations procedures.
All configuration and management procedures can be implemented using this interface. Please refer
to the Attribute Reference section (by clicking the Cofing button on the top right and selecting
Attribute Reference see ) for detailed syntax and available commands. Additional information
may be found in the OMU Commands and Attributes document.
47
The Attribute Reference lists all available CLI commands and includes details and examples on how
to use the commands. Additional information may be found in the OMU Commands and Attributes
document.
48
Details
o Displays Opto-module and Node alarm status:
o Opto Module:
o Overall Status if any one of the following indicators
reports an error, the overall status reports an error as
well.
o Comm. Communication error with remote.
o Firmware Firmware related error.
o Temperature in Celcius.
o Rx Opto Error with outgoing optical signal.
o Rx Opto(dBm) shows power.
o Tx Opto Error with incoming optical signal.
o Pilot Synth pilot signal OK (used in OLA
procedures)
o Nodes:
o Status General node alarm status.
o Comm. Communication error with remote.
o Node Numbers remote index numbers which are
connected to the corresponding Opto module.
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
Temp
Voltages
49
o
o
o
o
o
50
5.5.2 Logs
The Alarms Log displays the last 100 alarms and/or user actions on the remote system in a
chronological order. By hovering with the mouse over each alarm, full alarm details are available,
including alarm descriptions, severities, alarm classes and time of event.
Description
Time of occurrence
Source
ID of reporting source
Description
Icon
Description
Alarm attended to and cleared.
System alarm displayed when system functionality may be compromised.
Alarm status: OK
Alarm status: Error
Acknowledge alarm Green = Acknowledged.
Click to change acknowledgement.
Use the Ack All button to acknowledge all alarm logs.
51
4. Define the SNMP trap destination IP address (additional addresses can be defined via the Axell
Shell.).
5. Enter the (destination address device) Trap Port and its Community parameters.
6. Click Apply.
5.5.3.2 Activating and Configuring the SNMP Agent
The SNMP agent provides inventory management for hosted repeaters (on which the SNMP agent is
enabled) and a table of active alarms in the controller or fibre system for remote querying.
The SNMP Agent is responsible for responding to queries and carries out requests. The SNMP Agent
also provides the proprietary Axell MIB (AXELL-AM-MIB), accessible via any SNMP manager
(e.g. HP OpenView).
All SNMP queries to the remote are implemented via an OMU session.
To allow SNMP agent queries
To allow SNMP queries of the OMU II the SNMP agent must be enabled on the OMU II.
To allow SNMP queries of the remote devices via OMU II the SNMP agent must be enabled on
the OMU II and on the remote devices.
Remote units configured with an IP address and connected to the communication infrastructure,
can be queried directly.
52
53
6 Troubleshooting
6.1 Troubleshooting Remote Communication
Since many networks have their own personality, performing first time configuration of the remote
communication sometimes requires tweaking of the modem parameters.
This section describes some trouble shooting techniques if configuring the OMU for remote access
fails.
Radio
LinkProtocol
(RLP)
Modem
Laptop
RS232
BTS
Interworking
Function Unit
(IFU)
Control Module
in OMU
Switch
Centre
This illustration is a simplified schematic of the remote communication between a GSM module in an
OMU and an analogue modem. The analogue modem in the computer communicates with the
Interworking Function Unit (IFU), which is the GSM network analogue network interface. The call is
routed via the switch centre over the air interface to the data call number in the SIM-card of the GSM
module.
The Control Module is responsible for establishing connections with the Axell Element Manager, and
to answer incoming calls to the OMU.
As described in previous sections, the Control Module only accepts one login at a time, either via
Local Maintenance port (LMT) or modem connection. Hence, when verifying the remote access of
the OMU, it is important to log out from the OMU locally before trying to access the OMU remotely.
6.1.1.1 Direct Modem Access
To allow for advanced trouble shooting of the communications, it is possible to access the modem
directly via the Control Module from a laptop computer.
LMT Port
RS232 cable
GSM
Control Module
Module
Laptop
Log in to the OMU using the Web-GUI. Switch to Advanced mode and access the Axell Shell dialog.
Type in the command
ACCESS MODEM <Enter>.
When typing ACCESS MODEM, the controller will send all the characters that are typed directly out
to the modem port. All characters replied back from the modem will go directly to the LMT port and
back to the computer.
54
the characters entered will not be echoed back to the screen. In order to enable echo, press Enter.
Type
ATE1 <enter>
(invisible)
The modem replies with
OK
indicating that the echo is enabled. All characters entered will now be echoed back to the terminal
program.
Below is a list of handy modem commands for trouble shooting via Direct Modem Access. Please
refer to the modem manual for details on the commands below.
Command
ATE1
ATDT<Telephone
Number>
ATA
ATH
ATM0
ATM1
AT&W
AT&F
ATZ
Description
Enables the echo between the modem and the Control Module.
Causes the modem to dial <Telephone Number>. This can be used to
verify that the modem correctly can dial a remote modem.
Answer incoming call
Hang up call. Note, if being online to the remote peer, you need to go to
command mode to hang up the call. This is done by waiting at least one
second since last entered character, then press +++ (three plus signs), all
within one second. After one second, the modem will reply OK, meaning
that command mode is entered.
Disables the loudspeaker in the modem
Enables the loudspeaker in the modem
Saves the current modem configuration into NVRAM. This means that
this configuration will be used directly after modem power up
Loads the modem factory configuration
Resets the modem, and loads the default settings as saved with command
AT&W
55
If the voice number is dialled instead of the data number, or if the modem contains an illegal modem
initialization string, the message
OK
or
NO CARRIER
56
Once the modem initialization string is entered, try again to dial up the OMU. For details on the
different modem initialization strings, please refer to the modems user guide.
If the setup is successful, the connect message will be brought up;
CONNECT 9600
This means that an online connection is established to the remote peer. From now on, all characters
typed on the keyboard will end up on the remote peers screen. Similarly, all characters typed by the
remote peer will be displayed on the screen.
In the example, the incoming call
was successfully answered, and the
remote user entered the text
message.
In order to come back to modem command mode, press +++ (three pluses) rapidly (within one
second).
Receiving
OK
will be displayed.
57
When enabling the remote access for the OMU, the modem fails to log in to the network.
Solution
Signal strength from the donor site is too low. The signal strength can be read directly from the
modem. Go in to Direct Modem Access as described earlier. Use the command AT+CSQ
(documented below) to read out the signal strength.
In order to have good signal quality, Axell Wireless recommends that the signal strength should be
better than -95 dBm. If signal strength is lower, try to adjust the antennas to get a better signal
strength from the donor.
Problem 2a
OMU is configured properly, and answers the incoming call, but when trying to dial the OMU using
an analogue mode, no modem handshaking is heard from the dialling modem.
Problem 2b
58
The most common cause is that the number called is the voice number of the SIM, not the data
number. Therefore, make sure to dial the data number.
If data call is used, the problem probably is an illegal modem initialization string.
In order to change the modem string, go to the OMU command prompt. Try changing the modem
initialization string and log out to let the controller reinitialize the modem.
If problem remains, try a few different modem initialization strings. Axell Wireless has been
successful with the following modem initialization strings:
AT+CBST=71,0,1;\Q3
AT+CBST=7,0,1;\Q3
AT+CBST=0,0,1;\Q3
AT+CBST=0,0,1;\Q3
AT+CBST=7,0,3;\Q3
Please refer to the modem manual for detailed description of the modem initialization strings.
Problem 3
It is possible to call the OMU from another GSM mobile, but not from an analogue modem.
Solution
This problem is most likely related to the modem configuration and/or the configuration of the IFU
unit. Try to decrease the communications speed and make sure that the modem error correction is
supported by the IFU. Verify the IFU configuration to see if there are any known problems with the
modem connections.
Problem 4
When dialling the OMU, or when the OMU is dialling the Element Manager, the connection is
terminated before the handshaking is completed.
Solution
When an OMU is answering an incoming modem call, or calling up the OMC to deliver an alarm or a
report, the OMU will wait a configurable number of seconds for the call to be established. If no
communication is established within this time, the call will be hung up. If this interval is set too low,
the handshaking is terminated too fast. In the RMC, verify the Modem Connect Time to see that it is
set to at least 30 seconds.
59
PWR
PWR
ERR
UL DATA
DL DATA
OPTO Rx
OPTO Tx
ERR
UL
DATA
DL
DATA
OPTO
Rx
OPTO
Tx
SC/APC
Unit is powered on
Off
Error detected
Off
No error
Off
No communication
Off
No communication
Off
Off
60
Status
Login
Modem Power
The Control Module has four LEDs which give information regarding
the status of the OMU.
Off (permanent)
Off (permanent)
Modem Power is on
Off
Flashing
Indicates GPSR data transfer. When a GPRS transfer is in progress the LED
goes on within 1 second after data packets were exchanged. Flash duration
in approximately 0.5s.
(irregular)
75ms on/75ms off/75ms on/3s off
Off
Modem is off
61
editions.
Green LED Modem Status
On
Flashing (irregular)
Off
Modem is off
Verify the remote communication either by having someone attempting to integrate the remote from
the Axell Element Manager, or by dialling the remote using the Remote Maintenance Console.
Note: It is very important to dial the data number of the SIM. In case the voice number is dialled, the
call is answered, but almost immediately the call will be hung up.
62
7 OMU II Configurations
OMU II is designed to support a wide range of configurations according to the installed modules.
This section provides a few common examples, along with a description of the required modules.
The modules illustrated below, are detailed in section 1.6. The combination of modules and the use of
POI unit depends on the number of required sectors, connected high-power and/or low-power fibrefed remotes and the desired flexibility.
Note that OMU II is model specific to support:
One sector
Two sectors
63
Model supporting POI - The RF splitting and combining is implemented by the POI unit
PWR
PWR
ERR
ERR
ERR
UL
DATA
UL
DATA
UL
DATA
UL
DATA
DL
DATA
DL
DATA
DL
DATA
DL
DATA
DL
DATA
DL
DATA
OPTO
Rx
OPTO
Rx
OPTO
Rx
OPTO
Rx
OPTO
Rx
OPTO
Rx
OPTO
Tx
OPTO
Tx
OPTO
Tx
OPTO
Tx
OPTO
Tx
OPTO
Tx
PWR
PWR
ERR
1
2
3
4
5
6
UL DATA
DL DATA
LinkOK
7
8
9
10
11
LMT
Port
PWR
ERR
UL
DATA
Modem Status
Login
PWR
ERR
UL
DATA
Status
PWR
ERR
Modem Power
PWR
IN
12
13
14
15
OUT 1
OUT 2
Battery
Power
ON
IN/OUT
IN/OUT
IN/OUT
IN/OUT
IN/OUT
IN/OUT
SC/APC
SC/APC
SC/APC
SC/APC
SC/APC
SC/APC
OFF
Ethernet 10/100
64
PSU Module
PSU Module
Slot 16 RCB
Slot 15 Controller
Slot 14 External
Alarm & Battery
Slot 13 Modem
(Optional)
TX Input
RF Optical
RX Output
RF Optical
TX Input
RF Optical
RX Output
RF Optical
TX Input
RF Optical
RX Output
RF Optical
TX Input
RF Optical
RX Output
RF Optical
TX Input
RF Optical
RX Output
RF Optical
TX Input
RF Optical
RX Output
RF Optical
WDM
WDM
WDM
WDM
WDM
WDM
65
One pair of RF Splitter/Combiner modules with attenuation (via GUI) for the correct input power
PWR
PWR
PWR
PWR
PWR
PWR
ERR
ERR
ERR
ERR
ERR
ERR
UL
DATA
UL
DATA
UL
DATA
UL
DATA
UL
DATA
DL
DATA
DL
DATA
DL
DATA
DL
DATA
DL
DATA
OPTO
Rx
OPTO
Rx
OPTO
Rx
OPTO
Rx
OPTO
Rx
OPTO
Tx
OPTO
Tx
OPTO
Tx
OPTO
Tx
OPTO
Tx
OPTO
Tx
PWR
ERR
1
2
3
4
5
6
UL DATA
DL DATA
LinkOK
7
8
9
10
11
LMT
Port
DL
DATA
OPTO
Rx
Modem Status
Login
PWR
UL
DATA
Status
DL out
Modem Power
UL in
IN
12
13
14
15
OUT 1
RF out
OUT 2
Battery
Power
RF in
ON
IN/OUT
IN/OUT
IN/OUT
IN/OUT
SC/APC
SC/APC
SC/APC
SC/APC
SC/APC
SC/APC
OFF
Ethernet 10/100
66
PSU Module
PSU Module
Slot 16 RCB
Slot 15 Controller
Slot 14 External
Alarm & Battery
Slot 13 Modem
(Optional)
RF Optical
WDM
To external
4 way Opto
Splitter/Combiner
WDM
To external
4 way Opto
Splitter/Combiner
RF Optical
RF Optical
RF Optical
RF Optical
WDM
WDM
WDM
WDM
RF Optical
RF Optical
RF Optical
RF Optical
RF Optical
RF Optical
RF Optical
dB
Alternative TX Input
Slot 2 Downlink Splitter
TX Input 1
Sector 1
dB
Alternative RX Output
Slot 1 Uplink Combiner
RX Output 1
67
Two pairs of RF Splitter/Combiner modules with attenuation (via GUI) for the correct input
power each pair of splitter/combiner modules interfaces between a single sector and three
specific optical transceiver modules
Six WDM Optical Transceivers: three (slots 7 to 9) allocated to Sector 1; three (slots 10 to 12)
allocated to Sector 2
PWR
PWR
PWR
PWR
PWR
PWR
ERR
ERR
ERR
ERR
ERR
ERR
UL
DATA
UL
DATA
UL
DATA
UL
DATA
UL
DATA
UL
DATA
DL
DATA
DL
DATA
DL
DATA
DL
DATA
DL
DATA
OPTO
Rx
OPTO
Rx
OPTO
Rx
OPTO
Rx
OPTO
Rx
OPTO
Tx
OPTO
Tx
OPTO
Tx
OPTO
Tx
OPTO
Tx
OPTO
Tx
PWR
PWR
ERR
1
2
3
4
5
6
UL DATA
DL DATA
LinkOK
7
8
9
10
11
LMT
Port
DL
DATA
OPTO
Rx
Modem Status
DL out
Login
UL in
Status
DL out
Sector 2
Modem Power
UL in
Sector 1
IN
12
13
14
15
OUT 1
RF out
RF in
RF out
OUT 2
Battery
Power
RF in
ON
IN/OUT
IN/OUT
SC/APC
SC/APC
SC/APC
SC/APC
SC/APC
SC/APC
OFF
Ethernet 10/100
68
PSU Module
PSU Module
Slot 16 RCB
Slot 15 Controller
Slot 14 External
Alarm & Battery
Slot 13 Modem
(Optional)
RF Optical
WDM
To external
4 way Opto
Splitter/Combiner
WDM
To external
4 way Opto
Splitter/Combiner
WDM
To external
4 way Opto
Splitter/Combiner
WDM
To external
4 way Opto
Splitter/Combiner
RF Optical
RF Optical
RF Optical
RF Optical
RF Optical
RF Optical
RF Optical
RF Optical
WDM
WDM
RF Optical
RF Optical
RF Optical
dB
50
Alternative TX Input
Slot 4 Downlink Splitter
50
50
TX Input 1
dB
Sector 2
50
Alternative RX Output
Slot 3 Uplink Combiner
50
50
RX Output 1
dB
50
Alternative TX Input
Slot 2 Downlink Splitter
50
50
TX Input 1
Sector 1
dB
50
50
Alternative RX Output
Slot 1 Uplink Combiner
50
RX Output 1
69
RF Combiner/Splitter
PWR
PWR
PWR
PWR
PWR
PWR
ERR
ERR
ERR
ERR
ERR
ERR
UL
DATA
UL
DATA
UL
DATA
UL
DATA
UL
DATA
DL
DATA
DL
DATA
DL
DATA
DL
DATA
DL
DATA
OPTO
Rx
OPTO
Rx
OPTO
Rx
OPTO
Rx
OPTO
Rx
OPTO
Tx
OPTO
Tx
OPTO
Tx
OPTO
Tx
OPTO
Tx
OPTO
Tx
PWR
ERR
1
2
3
4
5
6
UL DATA
DL DATA
LinkOK
7
8
9
10
11
LMT
Port
DL
DATA
OPTO
Rx
Modem Status
Login
PWR
UL
DATA
Status
DL out
Modem Power
UL in
IN
12
13
14
15
OUT 1
RF out
OUT 2
Battery
Power
RF in
ON
SC/APC
SC/APC
SC/APC
SC/APC
SC/APC
SC/APC
OFF
Ethernet 10/100
70
PSU Module
PSU Module
Slot 16 RCB
Slot 15 Controller
Slot 14 External
Alarm & Battery
Slot 13 Modem
(Optional)
Slot 12
Slot 11
RF Optical
WDM
WDM
WDM
WDM
WDM
WDM
RF Optical
RF Optical
RF Optical
RF Optical
RF Optical
RF Optical
RF Optical
RF Optical
RF Optical
RF Optical
RF Optical
Slot 4
Slot 3
dB
Alternative TX Input
Slot 2 Downlink Splitter
TX Input 1
Sector 1
dB
Alternative RX Output
Slot 1 Uplink Combiner
RX Output 1
71
Combiner/Splitter
PWR
PWR
PWR
PWR
PWR
PWR
PWR
PWR
ERR
ERR
ERR
ERR
ERR
ERR
ERR
ERR
UL
DATA
UL
DATA
UL
DATA
UL
DATA
UL
DATA
UL
DATA
UL
DATA
UL
DATA
DL
DATA
DL
DATA
DL
DATA
DL
DATA
DL
DATA
DL
DATA
DL
DATA
DL
DATA
OPTO
Rx
OPTO
Rx
OPTO
Rx
OPTO
Rx
OPTO
Rx
OPTO
Rx
OPTO
Rx
OPTO
Tx
OPTO
Tx
OPTO
Tx
OPTO
Tx
OPTO
Tx
OPTO
Tx
OPTO
Tx
OPTO
Tx
PWR
PWR
ERR
1
2
3
4
5
6
UL DATA
DL DATA
LinkOK
7
8
9
10
11
LMT
Port
OPTO
Rx
Modem Status
DL out
Login
UL in
Status
DL out
Modem Power
UL in
IN
12
13
14
15
OUT 1
RF out
RF in
RF in
OUT 2
Battery
Power
RF in
ON
SC/APC
SC/APC
SC/APC
SC/APC
SC/APC
SC/APC
SC/APC
SC/APC
OFF
Ethernet 10/100
Note: Additional 2 way splitters fitted in rear of chassis. Terminate unused ports of splitters.
72
7.3.2 Schematic
PSU Module
PSU Module
Slot 16 RCB
Slot 15 Controller
Slot 14 External
Alarm & Battery
Slot 13 Modem
(Optional)
RF Optical
WDM
WDM
WDM
WDM
WDM
WDM
WDM
WDM
RF Optical
RF Optical
RF Optical
RF Optical
RF Optical
RF Optical
RF Optical
RF Optical
RF Optical
RF Optical
RF Optical
RF Optical
RF Optical
RF Optical
RF Optical
dB
Alternative TX Input
Slot 4 Downlink Splitter
50
50
dB
Alternative RX Output
Slot 3 Uplink Combiner
50
50
dB
Alternative TX Input
Slot 2 Downlink Splitter
50
50
TX Input 1
Sector 1
dB
50
Alternative RX Output
Slot 1 Uplink Combiner
50
RX Output 1
73
Comb/Split Comb/Split
Sect-1
Sect-2
PWR
PWR
PWR
PWR
PWR
PWR
PWR
ERR
ERR
ERR
ERR
ERR
ERR
ERR
ERR
UL
DATA
UL
DATA
UL
DATA
UL
DATA
UL
DATA
UL
DATA
UL
DATA
UL
DATA
DL
DATA
DL
DATA
DL
DATA
DL
DATA
DL
DATA
DL
DATA
DL
DATA
DL
DATA
OPTO
Rx
OPTO
Rx
OPTO
Rx
OPTO
Rx
OPTO
Rx
OPTO
Rx
OPTO
Rx
OPTO
Rx
OPTO
Tx
OPTO
Tx
OPTO
Tx
OPTO
Tx
OPTO
Tx
OPTO
Tx
OPTO
Tx
OPTO
Tx
PWR
PWR
ERR
1
2
3
4
5
6
UL DATA
DL DATA
LinkOK
7
8
9
10
11
LMT
Port
PWR
Modem Status
DL out
Login
UL in
Status
DL out
Modem Power
UL in
Optical transceivers
Sector 2
IN
12
13
14
15
OUT 1
RF out
RF in
RF out
OUT 2
Battery
Power
RF in
ON
SC/APC
SC/APC
SC/APC
SC/APC
SC/APC
SC/APC
SC/APC
SC/APC
OFF
Ethernet 10/100
Note:
74
7.4.2 Schematic
PSU Module
PSU Module
Slot 16 RCB
Slot 15 Controller
Slot 14 External
Alarm & Battery
Slot 13 Modem
(Optional)
RF Optical
WDM
WDM
WDM
WDM
WDM
WDM
WDM
WDM
RF Optical
RF Optical
RF Optical
RF Optical
RF Optical
RF Optical
RF Optical
RF Optical
RF Optical
RF Optical
RF Optical
RF Optical
RF Optical
RF Optical
RF Optical
dB
Alternative TX Input
Slot 4 Downlink Splitter
50
50
TX Input 1
dB
Sector 2
Alternative RX Output
Slot 3 Uplink Combiner
50
50
RX Output 1
dB
Alternative TX Input
Slot 2 Downlink Splitter
50
50
TX Input 1
Sector 1
dB
50
Alternative RX Output
Slot 1 Uplink Combiner
50
RX Output 1
75
Eight high-power fibre-fed remotes (MBF-40 or BSF-3604) six to Sector 1 and two to Sector 2
PWR
PWR
PWR
PWR
PWR
PWR
PWR
PWR
ERR
ERR
ERR
ERR
ERR
ERR
ERR
ERR
UL
DATA
UL
DATA
UL
DATA
UL
DATA
UL
DATA
UL
DATA
UL
DATA
UL
DATA
DL
DATA
DL
DATA
DL
DATA
DL
DATA
DL
DATA
DL
DATA
DL
DATA
OPTO
Rx
OPTO
Rx
OPTO
Rx
OPTO
Rx
OPTO
Rx
OPTO
Rx
OPTO
Rx
OPTO
Tx
OPTO
Tx
OPTO
Tx
OPTO
Tx
OPTO
Tx
OPTO
Tx
OPTO
Tx
OPTO
Tx
PWR
PWR
ERR
1
2
3
4
5
6
UL DATA
DL DATA
LinkOK
7
8
9
10
11
LMT
Port
DL
DATA
OPTO
Rx
Modem Status
DL out
Login
UL in
Status
DL out
Modem Power
UL in
Sector-2
Sector-1
IN
12
13
14
15
OUT 1
RF out
RF in
RF out
OUT 2
Battery
Power
RF in
ON
SC/APC
SC/APC
SC/APC
SC/APC
SC/APC
SC/APC
SC/APC
SC/APC
OFF
Ethernet 10/100
76
7.5.2 Schematic
PSU Module
PSU Module
Slot 16 RCB
Slot 15 Controller
Slot 14 External
Alarm & Battery
Slot 13 Modem
(Optional)
RF Optical
WDM
WDM
WDM
WDM
WDM
WDM
WDM
WDM
RF Optical
RF Optical
RF Optical
RF Optical
RF Optical
RF Optical
RF Optical
RF Optical
RF Optical
RF Optical
RF Optical
RF Optical
RF Optical
RF Optical
RF Optical
dB
Alternative TX Input
50
50
50
50
TX Input 2
dB
Sector 2
Alternative RX Output
50
50
50
50
RX Output 2
dB
Alternative TX Input
Slot 2 Downlink Splitter
TX Input 1
Sector 1
dB
Alternative RX Output
Slot 1 Uplink Combiner
RX Output 1
77
PWR
PWR
PWR
PWR
PWR
ERR
ERR
ERR
ERR
ERR
ERR
UL
DATA
UL
DATA
UL
DATA
UL
DATA
UL
DATA
UL
DATA
UL
DATA
DL
DATA
DL
DATA
DL
DATA
DL
DATA
DL
DATA
DL
DATA
DL
DATA
DL
DATA
OPTO
Rx
OPTO
Rx
OPTO
Rx
OPTO
Rx
OPTO
Rx
OPTO
Rx
OPTO
Rx
OPTO
Rx
OPTO
Tx
OPTO
Tx
OPTO
Tx
OPTO
Tx
OPTO
Tx
OPTO
Tx
OPTO
Tx
OPTO
Tx
PWR
PWR
ERR
1
2
3
4
5
6
UL DATA
DL DATA
LinkOK
7
8
9
10
11
LMT
Port
UL
DATA
Modem Status
Login
PWR
ERR
Status
PWR
ERR
Modem Power
PWR
IN
12
13
14
15
OUT 1
OUT 2
Battery
Power
ON
SC/APC
SC/APC
SC/APC
SC/APC
SC/APC
SC/APC
SC/APC
SC/APC
OFF
Ethernet 10/100
78
PSU Module
PSU Module
Slot 16 RCB
Slot 15 Controller
Slot 14 External
Alarm & Battery
Slot 13 Modem
(Optional)
TX Input
RF Optical
RX Output
RF Optical
TX Input
RF Optical
RX Output
RF Optical
TX Input
RF Optical
RX Output
RF Optical
TX Input
RF Optical
RX Output
RF Optical
TX Input
RF Optical
RX Output
RF Optical
TX Input
RF Optical
RX Output
RF Optical
TX Input
RF Optical
RX Output
RF Optical
TX Input
RF Optical
RX Output
RF Optical
WDM
WDM
WDM
WDM
WDM
WDM
WDM
WDM
Slot 4
Slot 3
Slot 2
Slot 1
79
Output Splitters
to OMU
Input Combiners
from OMU
700
0-15 dB
700-1
Simplex RX
U/L O/P
Cellular
0-15 dB
D/L Monitor
Port
C-1
700/C
Simplex RX
U/L O/P
A
Duplex TX/RX D/L I/P & U/L O/P
SimplexTX D/L Input
PCS
0-15 dB
U/L Monitor
Port
700/C
P-1
Simplex RX
U/L O/P
AWS
0-15 dB
A-1
Simplex RX
U/L O/P
80
S
te ace
700-2
p e / up e
up e e s
Co b
g/Sp tt g
O U
te ace
0-15 dB
700-2
Simplex RX
U/L O/P
700-1
0-15 dB
U/L Monitor
Port
700-1
Simplex RX
U/L O/P
Output Splitters
to OMU
Cellular
0-15 dB
D/L Monitor
Port
D/L Monitor
Port
C-1
700/C
Simplex RX
U/L O/P
A
Duplex TX/RX D/L I/P & U/L O/P
SimplexTX D/L Input
PCS
0-15 dB
U/L Monitor
Port
700/C
P-1
Simplex RX
U/L O/P
AWS
0-15 dB
Input Combiners
from OMU
A-1
Simplex RX
U/L O/P
81
8 Maintenance
8.1 General
The system normally operates without any operator intervention or maintenance.
Should the system malfunction, the condition of the antenna systems as well as the continuity of the
cabling should be checked before replacing any of the OMU units.
In the unlikely event of a unit failure, the field replaceable components (antenna unit, cables, etc.)
should be checked and replaced if faulty and the system restored.
A failed unit can be removed and replaced with a spare while the rest of the system (other OMUs) is
still in operation.
This product is equipped with Class 1 lasers, as per definition in EN 60825-1.
Caution!!!
Un-terminated optical receptacles may emit laser radiation.
Do not stare into beam or view with optical instruments.
Note: The power supply of the failed OMU should be isolated from AC mains and DC power before
82
Appendix A - Specifications
RF Parameters
Frequency bands
Gain flatness
Nominal RF input power
Absolute maximum RF input
power
Number of optical modules
Number of optical remote
units
List of the various high (MBF40) and low (MBF-20) power
remote unit configurations and
number of supported links.
E.g., if the OMU II supports
two high power fibre remotes,
then the available low power
links = 20
Laser class
Optical Wavelength
Downlink ( 10 nm)
1310 or 1330
Uplink ( 3 nm)
1510 or 1530 or 1550 or 1570 or 1590
Optical Output power
Opto Module
+5 2 dBm
Opto Splitter (SCC)
+5 2 dBm
Maximum Optical Input Power +5 dBm
Output Power (Tx) max
+7 dBm
Operating Temperature
+41 to 113 F (+5 to +45C)
Automatic fibre optic loss
Yes
compensation
Power Requirements
Power Requirements
230/115 VAC, 50/60 Hz, 24/-48 VDC
Power Consumption
Typical 50 W (fully equipped)
External electrical interfaces
Local Maintenance Terminal
RS232
RF Ports
N-type Connector Female
Optical Ports
SC/APC
AC/DC Mains Input
AC: IEC Connector. DC: Terminal Block
External alarms
Via Front panel
Modem connector
RJ45 or RJ11
Modem antenna connector
SMA
Ethernet connector
RJ45
Mechanical specifications
Dimensions (w x h x d)
17.5 x 5.2 x 11.4 in (444 x 132.5 x 291 mm) 19 rack
Weight
33 lbs. (15 kg) (fully equipped)
IP rating
IP20
Reliability specification
Lifetime (MTBF)
>70000 hrs.
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Modem
ANT
Coupler
Alternative 2
The OMU and the wireless modem operate on different bands (e.g. an
OMU providing TETRA with a GSM modem).
In this case connect an external antenna as if no duplex filter is
installed.
Modem
ANT
To external
antenna
Coupler
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Illustration
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Cleaning Procedure
Dry Cleaning
ATTENTION!
1. Before cleaning the optical connectors on the OMU it is advisable to clean the connector of the
mating cable being attached to the optical port.
An unclean optical connector is often the cause for reduced system performance. A bit of dust or oil
from a finger can easily interfere with, or block light. Fortunately, it is very easy to clean the
connector. Be sure to use the correct procedure for the given connector. When disconnected, cap the
SC/APC connector to keep it clean and prevent scratching the tip of the ferrule.
2. Begin by dry cleaning the F/O bulkhead connector (shown below is the Fujikura One-Click in
use).
IMPORTANT
Always make sure there is a way of inspecting the connector after cleaning.
Cleaning can actually leave the end-face in a worse condition, since alcohol
residue is one of the most difficult contaminants to remove.
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Wet Cleaning
ATTENTION!
1. Lightly moisten a new lint-free wipe with 99% isopropyl alcohol. (Step 1 below).
Tip: Have a dry lint-free swab available for immediately drying after performing the wet-cleaning.
2. Lightly press and turn a clean lint-free swab in the moistened area of the wipe to moisten the
swab. It is important that the swab is not too wet. (Step 2 below).
3. Insert the moistened lint-free swab into the bulkhead adapter. Lightly press and rotate several
times in the same direction. (Step 3 below).
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Wet-Cleaning Technique
4. Immediately use a dry lint-free swab to clear any remaining alcohol residue.
NOTE: Do not re-use any of the wipes and/or swabs. Dispose of them properly.
NOTE: The entire wet/dry cleaning cycle should only be used twice, if the fibre is still dirty after two
cycles of wet/dry cleaning seek advice from the Axell Wireless Support Desk.
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