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MODULE 6
HUMIDIFICATION AND AIR CONDITIONING
LECTURE NO. 8
Example Problem 6.2: It is planned to cool water from 43.30C to 29.40C in a
packed countercurrent water-cooling tower using entering air at 29.40C with a
wet bulb temperature of 23.90C. The water flow is 9764.9 kg/h.m2 and the air flow
is 6835.4 kg/h.m2. The overall mass transfer coefficient is KY/a=2500 kg/m3h
(Y/). Calculate (a) minimum air rate that can be used and (b) tower height
needed if air flow of 6835.4 kg/h.m2 is used.
Given: Height of transfer unit, HtoG=Gs/KY/a. Tie lines are vertical.
Enthalpies of saturated air-water vapor (Base temperature: 00C)
Temperature H/(kJ/kg
H */ (kJ/kg
Temperature
H/(kJ/kg
H */ (kJ/kg
(0C)
dry air)
(0C)
dry air)
dry air)
15.6
43.68
37.8
122.4
148.2
26.7
84.0
40.6
139.4
172.1
154.8
197.2
dry air)
29.4
71.7
97.2
43.3
32.2
88.4
112.1
46.1
224.5
35.0
105.4
128.9
60.0
461.5
Solution 6.2:
Page 1 of 6
240
Equilibrium line
Operating line
220
200
180
160
'
'
P(TL2,H2)
140
120
100
80
'
60
Approach
Tas
25
Q (TL1,H1)
30
TL1
Range
35
40
50
TL2
TG, TL
TL
H/
H */
1/[ H */ -H/]
29.4
71.7
97.2
0.039216
32.2
88.4
112.1
0.042194
35
105.4
128.9
0.042553
37.8
122.4
148.2
0.03876
40.6
139.4
172.1
0.030581
43.3
154.8
197.2
0.023585
45
Page 2 of 6
0.05
0.04
0.03
1
( H */ H / )
0.02
0.01
0.00
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
TL ( C)
Page 3 of 6
a is specific interfacial area of air-water contact. Determine (a) the minimum air
rate and (b) overall gas-phase enthalpy transfer units. (c) Keeping other
conditions unchanged, if the wet-bulb temperature is changed to 25.50C, what
will the cold water temperature?
Given: Antoine Equation: ln PAV (bar ) 11.96481
3984.923
, temperature in K.
(T 39.724)
Solution 6.3:
240
Equilibrium line
Operating line
220
200
180
160
'
'
P(TL2,H2)
140
120
100
80
'
60
Q (TL1,H1)
Approach
Tas
25
30
TL1
Range
35
40
TL2
45
50
TG, TL
Page 4 of 6
H1/ 65.44 kJ / kg
(a) Draw tangent to equilibrium curve from point Q.
Slope of the operating line for minimum air rate:
S
LcwL
9.37
Gsmin
6.006
Gs
5923
Draw operating line with slope 6.006 through point Q. TL2=42C. Locate point P.
(Get H 2/ from graph).
or,
NtoG
Gs
5923
m8m
/
KY a 740.375
H 1/
H 2/
dH /
2.82
( H */ H / )
Page 5 of 6
H1/ 75.682 KJ / kg
LcwL (TL 2 TL1 ) Gs( H 2/ H1/ )
6000
(143.6 65.5)
(1 0.017)
TL1=30.8C
Page 6 of 6