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INTEGRANTES:
YALHFRAN VERA CI: 25.907.067
NUMAN SANCHEZ CI:27.867.956
SAMUEL NAVAS CI: 26.185.284
EDDI PIRELA CI: 28.109.012
INDICE
1. Presente perfecto
1.1 Palabras claves
1.2 Formas del presente perfecto
1.3 Forma afirmativa
1.4 Forma negativa
1.5 Forma interrogativa
1.6 Formas largas del presente perfecto y sus contracciones
2. Pasado perfecto
2.1 Forma afirmativa
2.2 Forma interrogativa
2.3 Forma negativa
3. Ejercicio
PALABRAS CLAVES
Estas palabras te dicen cual tiempo tienes que usar. Para el Presente Perfecto
lasa siguientes palabras son usadas frecuentemente:
just, yet, never, already, ever, so far, up to now, recently, since, for
FORMAS DEL PRESENTE PERFECTO
El presente perfecto se forma con have y el past participle
have/has + past participle
FORMA AFIRMATIVA
I have played football.
FORMA NEGATIVAS
I have not played football.
FORMA INTERROGATIVA
have you played football?
affirmative
long form
short form
I have gone
I've gone
he has gone
he's gone
short form
FORMA AFIRMATIVA:
Sujeto + HAD + PARTICIPIO DE PASADO
She
had
eaten
FORMA INTERROGATIVA:
HAD + Sujeto +PARTICIPIO DE PASADO +?
Had
she
eaten?
FORMA NEGATIVA:
Sujeto + HADNT + PARTICIPIO DE PASADO
She
hadnt
eaten
Pues ya tenis la clave que explica las diferencias entre el pasado simple y el
pasado perfecto.
Aunque ambos tiempos hacen referencia a una accin pasada, existe un orden
cronolgico entre ambas. El pasado perfecto se refiere a una accin anterior a otra
en el pasado.
Si fusemos a representarlos en una lnea temporal tendramos esto:
The children didnt go out, until they hadnt finished their homework.
Ejercicio:
Fill in the correct form of the past perfect simple or past simple as in the examples.
1. After the boss _____Peter, he _______ to work in the company. (hire/begin)
2. _____you _______ the news before you _______ it on TV? (hear/see)
3. Maria didnt want to see the film because she _______ the book yet.
(see/not read)
4. The film ______ already _______when we _______ the cinema. (begin/
enter)
5. Until Sarah ________ Michael, she ____ never ______a boyfriend. (meet,
have)
6. Bob __________ for years before he finally _______ terribly ill. (smoke/ get)
7. _______ ever _______walking to school by herself before then? (go)
8. How many goals ______ the boys _____ by the time it started raining?
(score)
9. You ________ them to go to the beach, hadnt you? (not allowe)
10. You _______ in weeks? Thats why you ______ so tired in class. (sleep /
look)
Solucin:
1. had hired/began
2. Had Heard/saw
3. hadnt read
4. had/begun/entered
5. met/had had
6. had smoked/got
7. Had gone
8. had scored
9. had allowed
10. hadnt slept / looked